Contract Source Code:
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/// @author thirdweb
import "../openzeppelin-presets/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Permit.sol";
import "../extension/ContractMetadata.sol";
import "../extension/Multicall.sol";
import "../extension/Ownable.sol";
/**
* The `ERC20Base` smart contract implements the ERC20 standard.
* It includes the following additions to standard ERC20 logic:
*
* - Ability to mint & burn tokens via the provided `mint` & `burn` functions.
*
* - Ownership of the contract, with the ability to restrict certain functions to
* only be called by the contract's owner.
*
* - Multicall capability to perform multiple actions atomically
*
* - EIP 2612 compliance: See {ERC20-permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance by
* presenting a message signed by the account.
*/
contract ERC20Base is ContractMetadata, Multicall, Ownable, ERC20Permit {
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Constructor
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) ERC20Permit(_name, _symbol) {
_setupOwner(msg.sender);
}
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Minting logic
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
/**
* @notice Lets an authorized address mint tokens to a recipient.
* @dev The logic in the `_canMint` function determines whether the caller is authorized to mint tokens.
*
* @param _to The recipient of the tokens to mint.
* @param _amount Quantity of tokens to mint.
*/
function mintTo(address _to, uint256 _amount) public virtual {
require(_canMint(), "Not authorized to mint.");
require(_amount != 0, "Minting zero tokens.");
_mint(_to, _amount);
}
/**
* @notice Lets an owner a given amount of their tokens.
* @dev Caller should own the `_amount` of tokens.
*
* @param _amount The number of tokens to burn.
*/
function burn(uint256 _amount) external virtual {
require(balanceOf(msg.sender) >= _amount, "not enough balance");
_burn(msg.sender, _amount);
}
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Internal (overrideable) functions
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
/// @dev Returns whether contract metadata can be set in the given execution context.
function _canSetContractURI() internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
return msg.sender == owner();
}
/// @dev Returns whether tokens can be minted in the given execution context.
function _canMint() internal view virtual returns (bool) {
return msg.sender == owner();
}
/// @dev Returns whether owner can be set in the given execution context.
function _canSetOwner() internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
return msg.sender == owner();
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @title ERC20 interface
* @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
*/
interface IERC20 {
function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
function balanceOf(address who) external view returns (uint256);
function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
function transferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 value
) external returns (bool);
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @title ERC20Metadata interface
* @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
*/
interface IERC20Metadata {
function name() external view returns (string memory);
function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
*
* Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
* presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
* need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
*/
interface IERC20Permit {
/**
* @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
* given ``owner``'s signed approval.
*
* IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
* ordering also apply here.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
* - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
* - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
* over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
* - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
*
* For more information on the signature format, see the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
* section].
*/
function permit(
address owner,
address spender,
uint256 value,
uint256 deadline,
uint8 v,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 s
) external;
/**
* @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
* included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
*
* Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
* prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
*/
function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/// @author thirdweb
import "./interface/IContractMetadata.sol";
/**
* @title Contract Metadata
* @notice Thirdweb's `ContractMetadata` is a contract extension for any base contracts. It lets you set a metadata URI
* for you contract.
* Additionally, `ContractMetadata` is necessary for NFT contracts that want royalties to get distributed on OpenSea.
*/
abstract contract ContractMetadata is IContractMetadata {
/// @notice Returns the contract metadata URI.
string public override contractURI;
/**
* @notice Lets a contract admin set the URI for contract-level metadata.
* @dev Caller should be authorized to setup contractURI, e.g. contract admin.
* See {_canSetContractURI}.
* Emits {ContractURIUpdated Event}.
*
* @param _uri keccak256 hash of the role. e.g. keccak256("TRANSFER_ROLE")
*/
function setContractURI(string memory _uri) external override {
if (!_canSetContractURI()) {
revert("Not authorized");
}
_setupContractURI(_uri);
}
/// @dev Lets a contract admin set the URI for contract-level metadata.
function _setupContractURI(string memory _uri) internal {
string memory prevURI = contractURI;
contractURI = _uri;
emit ContractURIUpdated(prevURI, _uri);
}
/// @dev Returns whether contract metadata can be set in the given execution context.
function _canSetContractURI() internal view virtual returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/// @author thirdweb
import "../lib/TWAddress.sol";
import "./interface/IMulticall.sol";
/**
* @dev Provides a function to batch together multiple calls in a single external call.
*
* _Available since v4.1._
*/
contract Multicall is IMulticall {
/**
* @notice Receives and executes a batch of function calls on this contract.
* @dev Receives and executes a batch of function calls on this contract.
*
* @param data The bytes data that makes up the batch of function calls to execute.
* @return results The bytes data that makes up the result of the batch of function calls executed.
*/
function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) external virtual override returns (bytes[] memory results) {
results = new bytes[](data.length);
for (uint256 i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
results[i] = TWAddress.functionDelegateCall(address(this), data[i]);
}
return results;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/// @author thirdweb
import "./interface/IOwnable.sol";
/**
* @title Ownable
* @notice Thirdweb's `Ownable` is a contract extension to be used with any base contract. It exposes functions for setting and reading
* who the 'owner' of the inheriting smart contract is, and lets the inheriting contract perform conditional logic that uses
* information about who the contract's owner is.
*/
abstract contract Ownable is IOwnable {
/// @dev Owner of the contract (purpose: OpenSea compatibility)
address private _owner;
/// @dev Reverts if caller is not the owner.
modifier onlyOwner() {
if (msg.sender != _owner) {
revert("Not authorized");
}
_;
}
/**
* @notice Returns the owner of the contract.
*/
function owner() public view override returns (address) {
return _owner;
}
/**
* @notice Lets an authorized wallet set a new owner for the contract.
* @param _newOwner The address to set as the new owner of the contract.
*/
function setOwner(address _newOwner) external override {
if (!_canSetOwner()) {
revert("Not authorized");
}
_setupOwner(_newOwner);
}
/// @dev Lets a contract admin set a new owner for the contract. The new owner must be a contract admin.
function _setupOwner(address _newOwner) internal {
address _prevOwner = _owner;
_owner = _newOwner;
emit OwnerUpdated(_prevOwner, _newOwner);
}
/// @dev Returns whether owner can be set in the given execution context.
function _canSetOwner() internal view virtual returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/// @author thirdweb
/**
* Thirdweb's `ContractMetadata` is a contract extension for any base contracts. It lets you set a metadata URI
* for you contract.
*
* Additionally, `ContractMetadata` is necessary for NFT contracts that want royalties to get distributed on OpenSea.
*/
interface IContractMetadata {
/// @dev Returns the metadata URI of the contract.
function contractURI() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Sets contract URI for the storefront-level metadata of the contract.
* Only module admin can call this function.
*/
function setContractURI(string calldata _uri) external;
/// @dev Emitted when the contract URI is updated.
event ContractURIUpdated(string prevURI, string newURI);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/// @author thirdweb
/**
* @dev Provides a function to batch together multiple calls in a single external call.
*
* _Available since v4.1._
*/
interface IMulticall {
/**
* @dev Receives and executes a batch of function calls on this contract.
*/
function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) external returns (bytes[] memory results);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/// @author thirdweb
/**
* Thirdweb's `Ownable` is a contract extension to be used with any base contract. It exposes functions for setting and reading
* who the 'owner' of the inheriting smart contract is, and lets the inheriting contract perform conditional logic that uses
* information about who the contract's owner is.
*/
interface IOwnable {
/// @dev Returns the owner of the contract.
function owner() external view returns (address);
/// @dev Lets a module admin set a new owner for the contract. The new owner must be a module admin.
function setOwner(address _newOwner) external;
/// @dev Emitted when a new Owner is set.
event OwnerUpdated(address indexed prevOwner, address indexed newOwner);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/// @author thirdweb
/**
* @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
*/
library TWAddress {
/**
* @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
*
* [IMPORTANT]
* ====
* It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
* false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
*
* Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
* types of addresses:
*
* - an externally-owned account
* - a contract in construction
* - an address where a contract will be created
* - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
* ====
*
* [IMPORTANT]
* ====
* You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
*
* Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
* like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
* constructor.
* ====
*/
function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
// This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
// for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
// of the constructor execution.
return account.code.length > 0;
}
/**
* @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
* `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
*
* [EIP1884](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884) increases the gas cost
* of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
* imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
* `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
*
* https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
*
* IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
* taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
* {ReentrancyGuard} or the
* https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
*/
function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
(bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
}
/**
* @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
* plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
* function instead.
*
* If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
* function (like regular Solidity function calls).
*
* Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
* use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `target` must be a contract.
* - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
* `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
* - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(
address target,
bytes memory data,
uint256 value
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
* with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(
address target,
bytes memory data,
uint256 value,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
function functionStaticCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function functionDelegateCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
* revert reason using the provided one.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function verifyCallResult(
bool success,
bytes memory returndata,
string memory errorMessage
) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
if (success) {
return returndata;
} else {
// Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
if (returndata.length > 0) {
// The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
assembly {
let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
}
} else {
revert(errorMessage);
}
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/// @author thirdweb
/**
* @dev String operations.
*/
library TWStrings {
bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
// Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
// https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
if (value == 0) {
return "0";
}
uint256 temp = value;
uint256 digits;
while (temp != 0) {
digits++;
temp /= 10;
}
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
while (value != 0) {
digits -= 1;
buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
value /= 10;
}
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
if (value == 0) {
return "0x00";
}
uint256 temp = value;
uint256 length = 0;
while (temp != 0) {
length++;
temp >>= 8;
}
return toHexString(value, length);
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
buffer[0] = "0";
buffer[1] = "x";
for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
value >>= 4;
}
require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
return string(buffer);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../../../eip/interface/IERC20.sol";
import "../../../eip/interface/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";
/**
* @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
*
* This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
* that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
* For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
*
* TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
* https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
* to implement supply mechanisms].
*
* We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
* instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
* conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
* applications.
*
* Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
* This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
* by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
* these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
*
* Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
* functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
* allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
*/
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
uint256 private _totalSupply;
string private _name;
string private _symbol;
/**
* @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
*
* The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
* {decimals} you should overload it.
*
* All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
* construction.
*/
constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
_name = name_;
_symbol = symbol_;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the name of the token.
*/
function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _name;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
* name.
*/
function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _symbol;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
* For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
* be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
*
* Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
* Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
* overridden;
*
* NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
* no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
* {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
*/
function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
return 18;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
*/
function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return _totalSupply;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
*/
function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return _balances[account];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
*/
function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
address owner = _msgSender();
_transfer(owner, to, amount);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
*/
function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return _allowances[owner][spender];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
*
* NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
* `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
*/
function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
address owner = _msgSender();
_approve(owner, spender, amount);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
* required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
*
* NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
* is the maximum `uint256`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
* - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
* `amount`.
*/
function transferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 amount
) public virtual override returns (bool) {
address spender = _msgSender();
_spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
_transfer(from, to, amount);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
*
* This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
* problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
*/
function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
address owner = _msgSender();
_approve(owner, spender, _allowances[owner][spender] + addedValue);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
*
* This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
* problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
* - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
* `subtractedValue`.
*/
function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
address owner = _msgSender();
uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[owner][spender];
require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
unchecked {
_approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
}
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `sender` to `recipient`.
*
* This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
* e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
*/
function _transfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256 amount
) internal virtual {
require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
_beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
unchecked {
_balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
}
_balances[to] += amount;
emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
_afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
}
/** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
* the total supply.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `account` cannot be the zero address.
*/
function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
_beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
_totalSupply += amount;
_balances[account] += amount;
emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
_afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
}
/**
* @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
* total supply.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `account` cannot be the zero address.
* - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
*/
function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
_beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
unchecked {
_balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
}
_totalSupply -= amount;
emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
_afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
}
/**
* @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
*
* This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
* e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
*/
function _approve(
address owner,
address spender,
uint256 amount
) internal virtual {
require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
_allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
}
/**
* @dev Spend `amount` form the allowance of `owner` toward `spender`.
*
* Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
* Revert if not enough allowance is available.
*
* Might emit an {Approval} event.
*/
function _spendAllowance(
address owner,
address spender,
uint256 amount
) internal virtual {
uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
unchecked {
_approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
}
}
}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
* minting and burning.
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
* will be transferred to `to`.
* - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
* - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
*
* To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
*/
function _beforeTokenTransfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256 amount
) internal virtual {}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
* minting and burning.
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
* has been transferred to `to`.
* - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
* - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
*
* To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
*/
function _afterTokenTransfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256 amount
) internal virtual {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-ERC20Permit.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../../../../eip/interface/IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../ERC20.sol";
import "../../../utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol";
import "../../../utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import "../../../utils/Counters.sol";
/**
* @dev Implementation of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
*
* Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
* presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't
* need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
abstract contract ERC20Permit is ERC20, IERC20Permit {
using Counters for Counters.Counter;
mapping(address => Counters.Counter) private _nonces;
// solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
bytes32 private immutable _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
// solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
uint256 private immutable _CACHED_CHAIN_ID;
// solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
address private immutable _CACHED_THIS;
// solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
bytes32 private immutable _PERMIT_TYPEHASH =
keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
/**
* @dev Initializes the {EIP712} domain separator using the `name` parameter, and setting `version` to `"1"`.
*
* It's a good idea to use the same `name` that is defined as the ERC20 token name.
*/
constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) ERC20(name_, symbol_) {
_CACHED_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
_CACHED_THIS = address(this);
_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = _buildDomainSeparator();
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20Permit-permit}.
*/
function permit(
address owner,
address spender,
uint256 value,
uint256 deadline,
uint8 v,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 s
) public virtual override {
require(block.timestamp <= deadline, "ERC20Permit: expired deadline");
bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(_PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, _useNonce(owner), deadline));
bytes32 hash = ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(), structHash);
address signer = ECDSA.recover(hash, v, r, s);
require(signer == owner, "ERC20Permit: invalid signature");
_approve(owner, spender, value);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20Permit-nonces}.
*/
function nonces(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return _nonces[owner].current();
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20Permit-DOMAIN_SEPARATOR}.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view override returns (bytes32) {
if (address(this) == _CACHED_THIS && block.chainid == _CACHED_CHAIN_ID) {
return _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
} else {
return _buildDomainSeparator();
}
}
function _buildDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) {
return
keccak256(
abi.encode(
keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
keccak256(bytes(name())),
keccak256("1"),
block.chainid,
address(this)
)
);
}
/**
* @dev "Consume a nonce": return the current value and increment.
*
* _Available since v4.1._
*/
function _useNonce(address owner) internal virtual returns (uint256 current) {
Counters.Counter storage nonce = _nonces[owner];
current = nonce.current();
nonce.increment();
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
* sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
* via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
* manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
* paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
* is concerned).
*
* This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
*/
abstract contract Context {
function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return msg.sender;
}
function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
return msg.data;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Counters.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @title Counters
* @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
* @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented, decremented or reset. This can be used e.g. to track the number
* of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids.
*
* Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`
*/
library Counters {
struct Counter {
// This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
// the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
// this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637
uint256 _value; // default: 0
}
function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
return counter._value;
}
function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
unchecked {
counter._value += 1;
}
}
function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
uint256 value = counter._value;
require(value > 0, "Counter: decrement overflow");
unchecked {
counter._value = value - 1;
}
}
function reset(Counter storage counter) internal {
counter._value = 0;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../../../lib/TWStrings.sol";
/**
* @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
*
* These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
* of the private keys of a given address.
*/
library ECDSA {
enum RecoverError {
NoError,
InvalidSignature,
InvalidSignatureLength,
InvalidSignatureS,
InvalidSignatureV
}
function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
return; // no error: do nothing
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV) {
revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
* `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
* be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
*
* Documentation for signature generation:
* - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
* - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
// Check the signature length
// - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
// - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._
if (signature.length == 65) {
bytes32 r;
bytes32 s;
uint8 v;
// ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
// currently is to use assembly.
assembly {
r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
}
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
} else if (signature.length == 64) {
bytes32 r;
bytes32 vs;
// ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
// currently is to use assembly.
assembly {
r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
}
return tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
} else {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
* `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
* be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
_throwError(error);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
*
* See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function tryRecover(
bytes32 hash,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 vs
) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
*
* _Available since v4.2._
*/
function recover(
bytes32 hash,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 vs
) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
_throwError(error);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
* `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function tryRecover(
bytes32 hash,
uint8 v,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 s
) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
// EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
// unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
// the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
// signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
//
// If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
// with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
// vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
// these malleable signatures as well.
if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
}
if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV);
}
// If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
if (signer == address(0)) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
}
return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
* `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
*/
function recover(
bytes32 hash,
uint8 v,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 s
) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
_throwError(error);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
* produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
* https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
* JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
*
* See {recover}.
*/
function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
// 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
// enforced by the type signature above
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hash));
}
/**
* @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
* produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
* https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
* JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
*
* See {recover}.
*/
function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", TWStrings.toString(s.length), s));
}
/**
* @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
* `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
* to the one signed with the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
* JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
*
* See {recover}.
*/
function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./ECDSA.sol";
/**
* @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
*
* The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
* thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
* they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
*
* This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
* scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
* ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
*
* The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
* the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
*
* NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
* https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
abstract contract EIP712 {
/* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */
// Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
// invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
bytes32 private immutable _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
uint256 private immutable _CACHED_CHAIN_ID;
address private immutable _CACHED_THIS;
bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_NAME;
bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_VERSION;
bytes32 private immutable _TYPE_HASH;
/* solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase */
/**
* @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
*
* The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
*
* - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
* - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
*
* NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
* contract upgrade].
*/
constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
bytes32 hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
bytes32 hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
bytes32 typeHash = keccak256(
"EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
);
_HASHED_NAME = hashedName;
_HASHED_VERSION = hashedVersion;
_CACHED_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = _buildDomainSeparator(typeHash, hashedName, hashedVersion);
_CACHED_THIS = address(this);
_TYPE_HASH = typeHash;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
*/
function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
if (address(this) == _CACHED_THIS && block.chainid == _CACHED_CHAIN_ID) {
return _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
} else {
return _buildDomainSeparator(_TYPE_HASH, _HASHED_NAME, _HASHED_VERSION);
}
}
function _buildDomainSeparator(
bytes32 typeHash,
bytes32 nameHash,
bytes32 versionHash
) private view returns (bytes32) {
return keccak256(abi.encode(typeHash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, address(this)));
}
/**
* @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
* function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
*
* This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
*
* ```solidity
* bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
* keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
* mailTo,
* keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
* )));
* address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
* ```
*/
function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
return ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@thirdweb-dev/contracts/base/ERC20Base.sol";
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// //
// //
// ██████ ██████ ██ ██ ███████ ██████ //
// ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ //
// ██████ ██ ██ ██ █ ██ █████ ██████ //
// ██ ██ ██ ██ ███ ██ ██ ██ ██ //
// ██ ██████ ███ ███ ███████ ██ ██ //
// //
// __ _____ //
// \ \ / / __| //
// \ V /\__ \ //
// \_/ |___/ //
// //
// //
// ███ ███ ███████ █████ ███ ██ ██ ███ ██ ██████ //
// ████ ████ ██ ██ ██ ████ ██ ██ ████ ██ ██ //
// ██ ████ ██ █████ ███████ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ███ //
// ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ //
// ██ ██ ███████ ██ ██ ██ ████ ██ ██ ████ ██████ //
// //
// //
// by Gavin Shapiro //
// //
// //
// //
// //
// "Modernity is a deal: //
// Humans agree to give up meaning in exchange for power." //
// //
// -Yuval Noah Harari //
// //
// //
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
contract Power is ERC20Base {
constructor(
string memory _name,
string memory _symbol
) ERC20Base(_name, _symbol) {}
}