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•  contract MultiSig2of3 *
•    - function()
•    - function generateMessageToSign(
•    - function spend(
•    - function _validSignature(
•    - function _messageToRecover(
•    - function _distinctOwners(
•    - function _hashToAscii(bytes32 hash)
•    - function _char(byte b)

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/**
 *Submitted for verification at Etherscan.io on 2018-08-08
*/

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


// A 2/3 multisig contract compatible with Trezor or Ledger-signed messages.
//
// To authorize a spend, two signtures must be provided by 2 of the 3 owners.
// To generate the message to be signed, provide the destination address and
// spend amount (in wei) to the generateMessageToSignmethod.
// The signatures must be provided as the (v, r, s) hex-encoded coordinates.
// The S coordinate must be 0x00 or 0x01 corresponding to 0x1b and 0x1c
// (27 and 28), respectively.
// See the test file for example inputs.
//
// If you use other software than the provided dApp or scripts to sign the
// message, verify that the message shown by the device matches the
// generated message in hex.
//
// WARNING: The generated message is only valid until the next spend
//          is executed. After that, a new message will need to be calculated.
//
// ADDITIONAL WARNING: This contract is **NOT** ERC20 compatible.
// Tokens sent to this contract will be lost forever.
//
// ERROR CODES:
//
// 1: Invalid Owner Address. You must provide three distinct addresses.
//    None of the provided addresses may be 0x00.
// 2: Invalid Destination. You may not send ETH to this contract's address.
// 3: Insufficient Balance. You have tried to send more ETH that this
//    contract currently owns.
// 4: Invalid Signature. The provided signature does not correspond to
//    the provided destination, amount, nonce and current contract.
//    Did you swap the R and S fields?
// 5: Invalid Signers. The provided signatures are correctly signed, but are
//    not signed by the correct addresses. You must provide signatures from
//    two of the owner addresses.
//
// Developed by Unchained Capital, Inc.



contract MultiSig2of3 {

    // The 3 addresses which control the funds in this contract.  The
    // owners of 2 of these addresses will need to both sign a message
    // allowing the funds in this contract to be spent.
    mapping(address => bool) private owners;

    // The contract nonce is not accessible to the contract so we
    // implement a nonce-like variable for replay protection.
    uint256 public spendNonce = 0;

    // Contract Versioning
    uint256 public unchainedMultisigVersionMajor = 2;
    uint256 public unchainedMultisigVersionMinor = 0;

    // An event sent when funds are received.
    event Funded(uint newBalance);

    // An event sent when a spend is triggered to the given address.
    event Spent(address to, uint transfer);

    // Instantiate a new Multisig 2 of 3 contract owned by the
    // three given addresses
    constructor(address owner1, address owner2, address owner3) public {
        address zeroAddress = 0x0;

        require(owner1 != zeroAddress, "1");
        require(owner2 != zeroAddress, "1");
        require(owner3 != zeroAddress, "1");

        require(owner1 != owner2, "1");
        require(owner2 != owner3, "1");
        require(owner1 != owner3, "1");

        owners[owner1] = true;
        owners[owner2] = true;
        owners[owner3] = true;
    }

    // The fallback function for this contract.
    function() public payable {
        emit Funded(address(this).balance);
    }

    // Generates the message to sign given the output destination address and amount.
    // includes this contract's address and a nonce for replay protection.
    // One option to independently verify:
    //     https://leventozturk.com/engineering/sha3/ and select keccak
    function generateMessageToSign(
        address destination,
        uint256 value
    )
        public view returns (bytes32)
    {
        require(destination != address(this), "2");
        bytes32 message = keccak256(
            abi.encodePacked(
                spendNonce,
                this,
                value,
                destination
            )
        );
        return message;
    }

    // Send the given amount of ETH to the given destination using
    // the two triplets (v1, r1, s1) and (v2, r2, s2) as signatures.
    // s1 and s2 should be 0x00 or 0x01 corresponding to 0x1b and 0x1c respectively.
    function spend(
        address destination,
        uint256 value,
        uint8 v1,
        bytes32 r1,
        bytes32 s1,
        uint8 v2,
        bytes32 r2,
        bytes32 s2
    )
        public
    {
        // This require is handled by generateMessageToSign()
        // require(destination != address(this));
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "3");
        require(
            _validSignature(
                destination,
                value,
                v1, r1, s1,
                v2, r2, s2
            ),
            "4");
        spendNonce = spendNonce + 1;
        destination.transfer(value);
        emit Spent(destination, value);
    }

    // Confirm that the two signature triplets (v1, r1, s1) and (v2, r2, s2)
    // both authorize a spend of this contract's funds to the given
    // destination address.
    function _validSignature(
        address destination,
        uint256 value,
        uint8 v1, bytes32 r1, bytes32 s1,
        uint8 v2, bytes32 r2, bytes32 s2
    )
        private view returns (bool)
    {
        bytes32 message = _messageToRecover(destination, value);
        address addr1 = ecrecover(
            message,
            v1+27, r1, s1
        );
        address addr2 = ecrecover(
            message,
            v2+27, r2, s2
        );
        require(_distinctOwners(addr1, addr2), "5");

        return true;
    }

    // Generate the the unsigned message (in bytes32) that each owner's
    // wallet would have signed for the given destination and amount.
    //
    // The generated message from generateMessageToSign is converted to
    // ascii when signed by a trezor.
    //
    // The required signing prefix, the length of this
    // unsigned message, and the unsigned ascii message itself are
    // then concatenated and hashed with keccak256.
    function _messageToRecover(
        address destination,
        uint256 value
    )
        private view returns (bytes32)
    {
        bytes32 hashedUnsignedMessage = generateMessageToSign(
            destination,
            value
        );
        bytes memory unsignedMessageBytes = _hashToAscii(
            hashedUnsignedMessage
        );
        bytes memory prefix = "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n64";
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(prefix,unsignedMessageBytes));
    }

    // Confirm the pair of addresses as two distinct owners of this contract.
    function _distinctOwners(
        address addr1,
        address addr2
    )
        private view returns (bool)
    {
        // Check that both addresses are different
        require(addr1 != addr2, "5");
        // Check that both addresses are owners
        require(owners[addr1], "5");
        require(owners[addr2], "5");
        return true;
    }

    // Construct the byte representation of the ascii-encoded
    // hashed message written in hex.
    function _hashToAscii(bytes32 hash) private pure returns (bytes) {
        bytes memory s = new bytes(64);
        for (uint i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
            byte  b = hash[i];
            byte hi = byte(uint8(b) / 16);
            byte lo = byte(uint8(b) - 16 * uint8(hi));
            s[2*i] = _char(hi);
            s[2*i+1] = _char(lo);
        }
        return s;
    }

    // Convert from byte to ASCII of 0-f
    // http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf
    function _char(byte b) private pure returns (byte c) {
        if (b < 10) {
            return byte(uint8(b) + 0x30);
        } else {
            return byte(uint8(b) + 0x57);
        }
    }
}

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