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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

/**
 *  █████╗ ███████╗████████╗ █████╗ ██████╗ ██╗ █████╗
 * ██╔══██╗██╔════╝╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║██╔══██╗
 * ███████║███████╗   ██║   ███████║██████╔╝██║███████║
 * ██╔══██║╚════██║   ██║   ██╔══██║██╔══██╗██║██╔══██║
 * ██║  ██║███████║   ██║   ██║  ██║██║  ██║██║██║  ██║
 * ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚══════╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝
 *
 * Astaria Labs, Inc
 */

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import {IAstariaRouter} from "core/interfaces/IAstariaRouter.sol";
import {ICollateralToken} from "core/interfaces/ICollateralToken.sol";
import {IERC165} from "core/interfaces/IERC165.sol";
import {IERC721} from "core/interfaces/IERC721.sol";
import {IERC721Receiver} from "core/interfaces/IERC721Receiver.sol";
import {IFlashAction} from "core/interfaces/IFlashAction.sol";
import {ILienToken} from "core/interfaces/ILienToken.sol";
import {ISecurityHook} from "core/interfaces/ISecurityHook.sol";
import {ITransferProxy} from "core/interfaces/ITransferProxy.sol";
import {Authority} from "solmate/auth/Auth.sol";
import {CollateralLookup} from "core/libraries/CollateralLookup.sol";
import {ERC20} from "solmate/tokens/ERC20.sol";
import {ERC721} from "gpl/ERC721.sol";
import {FixedPointMathLib} from "solmate/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol";
import {SafeTransferLib} from "solmate/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
import {VaultImplementation} from "core/VaultImplementation.sol";
import {ZoneInterface} from "seaport/interfaces/ZoneInterface.sol";
import {Bytes32AddressLib} from "solmate/utils/Bytes32AddressLib.sol";
import {
  Create2ClonesWithImmutableArgs
} from "create2-clones-with-immutable-args/Create2ClonesWithImmutableArgs.sol";

import {
  ConduitControllerInterface
} from "seaport/interfaces/ConduitControllerInterface.sol";
import {
  ConsiderationInterface
} from "seaport/interfaces/ConsiderationInterface.sol";
import {
  AdvancedOrder,
  CriteriaResolver,
  OfferItem,
  ConsiderationItem,
  ItemType,
  OrderParameters,
  OrderComponents,
  OrderType,
  Order
} from "seaport/lib/ConsiderationStructs.sol";

import {Consideration} from "seaport/lib/Consideration.sol";
import {SeaportInterface} from "seaport/interfaces/SeaportInterface.sol";
import {ClearingHouse} from "core/ClearingHouse.sol";
import {AuthInitializable} from "core/AuthInitializable.sol";

contract CollateralToken is
  AuthInitializable,
  ERC721,
  IERC721Receiver,
  ICollateralToken,
  ZoneInterface
{
  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
  using CollateralLookup for address;
  using FixedPointMathLib for uint256;
  uint256 private constant COLLATERAL_TOKEN_SLOT =
    uint256(keccak256("xyz.astaria.CollateralToken.storage.location")) - 1;

  constructor() {
    _disableInitializers();
  }

  function initialize(
    Authority AUTHORITY_,
    ITransferProxy TRANSFER_PROXY_,
    ILienToken LIEN_TOKEN_,
    ConsiderationInterface SEAPORT_
  ) public initializer {
    __initAuth(msg.sender, address(AUTHORITY_));
    __initERC721("Astaria Collateral Token", "ACT");
    CollateralStorage storage s = _loadCollateralSlot();
    s.TRANSFER_PROXY = TRANSFER_PROXY_;
    s.LIEN_TOKEN = LIEN_TOKEN_;
    s.SEAPORT = SEAPORT_;
    (, , address conduitController) = s.SEAPORT.information();
    bytes32 CONDUIT_KEY = Bytes32AddressLib.fillLast12Bytes(address(this));
    s.CONDUIT_KEY = CONDUIT_KEY;
    s.CONDUIT_CONTROLLER = ConduitControllerInterface(conduitController);

    s.CONDUIT = s.CONDUIT_CONTROLLER.createConduit(CONDUIT_KEY, address(this));
    s.CONDUIT_CONTROLLER.updateChannel(
      address(s.CONDUIT),
      address(SEAPORT_),
      true
    );
  }

  function SEAPORT() public view returns (ConsiderationInterface) {
    return _loadCollateralSlot().SEAPORT;
  }

  function CONDUIT_CONTROLLER()
    public
    view
    returns (ConduitControllerInterface)
  {
    return _loadCollateralSlot().CONDUIT_CONTROLLER;
  }

  function liquidatorNFTClaim(OrderParameters memory params) external {
    CollateralStorage storage s = _loadCollateralSlot();

    uint256 collateralId = params.offer[0].token.computeId(
      params.offer[0].identifierOrCriteria
    );
    if (s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].auctionHash == bytes32(0)) {
      //revert no auction
      revert InvalidCollateralState(InvalidCollateralStates.NO_AUCTION);
    }
    address liquidator = ClearingHouse(
      s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].clearingHouse
    ).getAuctionData().liquidator;

    if (
      s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].auctionHash !=
      keccak256(abi.encode(params))
    ) {
      //revert auction params dont match
      revert InvalidCollateralState(
        InvalidCollateralStates.INVALID_AUCTION_PARAMS
      );
    }

    if (block.timestamp < params.endTime) {
      //auction hasn't ended yet
      revert InvalidCollateralState(InvalidCollateralStates.AUCTION_ACTIVE);
    }

    Asset memory underlying = s.idToUnderlying[collateralId];
    address tokenContract = underlying.tokenContract;
    uint256 tokenId = underlying.tokenId;
    ClearingHouse CH = ClearingHouse(
      address(s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].clearingHouse)
    );
    CH.settleLiquidatorNFTClaim();
    _releaseToAddress(s, underlying, collateralId, liquidator);
    _settleAuction(s, collateralId);
    s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].deposited = false;
    _burn(collateralId);
  }

  function _loadCollateralSlot()
    internal
    pure
    returns (CollateralStorage storage s)
  {
    uint256 slot = COLLATERAL_TOKEN_SLOT;

    assembly {
      s.slot := slot
    }
  }

  function isValidOrder(
    bytes32 orderHash,
    address caller,
    address offerer,
    bytes32 zoneHash
  ) external view returns (bytes4 validOrderMagicValue) {
    CollateralStorage storage s = _loadCollateralSlot();
    return
      s.collateralIdToAuction[uint256(zoneHash)] == orderHash
        ? ZoneInterface.isValidOrder.selector
        : bytes4(0xffffffff);
  }

  // Called by Consideration whenever any extraData is provided by the caller.
  function isValidOrderIncludingExtraData(
    bytes32 orderHash,
    address caller,
    AdvancedOrder calldata order,
    bytes32[] calldata priorOrderHashes,
    CriteriaResolver[] calldata criteriaResolvers
  ) external view returns (bytes4 validOrderMagicValue) {
    CollateralStorage storage s = _loadCollateralSlot();
    return
      s.collateralIdToAuction[uint256(order.parameters.zoneHash)] == orderHash
        ? ZoneInterface.isValidOrder.selector
        : bytes4(0xffffffff);
  }

  function supportsInterface(
    bytes4 interfaceId
  ) public view override(ERC721, IERC165) returns (bool) {
    return
      interfaceId == type(ICollateralToken).interfaceId ||
      super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
  }

  function fileBatch(File[] calldata files) external requiresAuth {
    uint256 i;
    for (; i < files.length; ) {
      _file(files[i]);
      unchecked {
        ++i;
      }
    }
  }

  function file(File calldata incoming) public requiresAuth {
    _file(incoming);
  }

  function _file(File calldata incoming) internal {
    CollateralStorage storage s = _loadCollateralSlot();

    FileType what = incoming.what;
    bytes memory data = incoming.data;
    if (what == FileType.AstariaRouter) {
      address addr = abi.decode(data, (address));
      s.ASTARIA_ROUTER = IAstariaRouter(addr);
    } else if (what == FileType.SecurityHook) {
      (address target, address hook) = abi.decode(data, (address, address));
      s.securityHooks[target] = hook;
    } else if (what == FileType.FlashEnabled) {
      (address target, bool enabled) = abi.decode(data, (address, bool));
      s.flashEnabled[target] = enabled;
    } else if (what == FileType.Seaport) {
      s.SEAPORT = ConsiderationInterface(abi.decode(data, (address)));
      (, , address conduitController) = s.SEAPORT.information();
      if (s.CONDUIT_KEY == bytes32(0)) {
        s.CONDUIT_KEY = Bytes32AddressLib.fillLast12Bytes(address(this));
      }
      s.CONDUIT_CONTROLLER = ConduitControllerInterface(conduitController);
      (address conduit, bool exists) = s.CONDUIT_CONTROLLER.getConduit(
        s.CONDUIT_KEY
      );
      if (!exists) {
        s.CONDUIT = s.CONDUIT_CONTROLLER.createConduit(
          s.CONDUIT_KEY,
          address(this)
        );
      } else {
        s.CONDUIT = conduit;
      }
      s.CONDUIT_CONTROLLER.updateChannel(
        address(s.CONDUIT),
        address(s.SEAPORT),
        true
      );
    } else {
      revert UnsupportedFile();
    }
    emit FileUpdated(what, data);
  }

  modifier releaseCheck(uint256 collateralId) {
    CollateralStorage storage s = _loadCollateralSlot();

    if (s.LIEN_TOKEN.getCollateralState(collateralId) != bytes32(0)) {
      revert InvalidCollateralState(InvalidCollateralStates.ACTIVE_LIENS);
    }
    if (s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].auctionHash != bytes32(0)) {
      revert InvalidCollateralState(InvalidCollateralStates.AUCTION_ACTIVE);
    }
    _;
  }

  modifier onlyOwner(uint256 collateralId) {
    require(ownerOf(collateralId) == msg.sender);
    _;
  }

  function flashAction(
    IFlashAction receiver,
    uint256 collateralId,
    bytes calldata data
  ) external onlyOwner(collateralId) {
    address addr;
    uint256 tokenId;
    CollateralStorage storage s = _loadCollateralSlot();
    (addr, tokenId) = getUnderlying(collateralId);

    if (!s.flashEnabled[addr]) {
      revert InvalidCollateralState(InvalidCollateralStates.FLASH_DISABLED);
    }

    if (
      s.LIEN_TOKEN.getCollateralState(collateralId) == bytes32("ACTIVE_AUCTION")
    ) {
      revert InvalidCollateralState(InvalidCollateralStates.AUCTION_ACTIVE);
    }

    bytes32 preTransferState;
    //look to see if we have a security handler for this asset

    address securityHook = s.securityHooks[addr];
    if (securityHook != address(0)) {
      preTransferState = ISecurityHook(securityHook).getState(addr, tokenId);
    }
    // transfer the NFT to the destination optimistically

    ClearingHouse(s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].clearingHouse)
      .transferUnderlying(addr, tokenId, address(receiver));

    //trigger the flash action on the receiver
    if (
      receiver.onFlashAction(
        IFlashAction.Underlying(
          s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].clearingHouse,
          addr,
          tokenId
        ),
        data
      ) != keccak256("FlashAction.onFlashAction")
    ) {
      revert FlashActionCallbackFailed();
    }

    if (
      securityHook != address(0) &&
      preTransferState != ISecurityHook(securityHook).getState(addr, tokenId)
    ) {
      revert FlashActionSecurityCheckFailed();
    }

    // validate that the NFT returned after the call

    if (
      IERC721(addr).ownerOf(tokenId) !=
      address(s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].clearingHouse)
    ) {
      revert FlashActionNFTNotReturned();
    }
  }

  function releaseToAddress(
    uint256 collateralId,
    address releaseTo
  ) public releaseCheck(collateralId) onlyOwner(collateralId) {
    CollateralStorage storage s = _loadCollateralSlot();

    if (msg.sender != ownerOf(collateralId)) {
      revert InvalidSender();
    }
    Asset storage underlying = s.idToUnderlying[collateralId];
    address tokenContract = underlying.tokenContract;
    _burn(collateralId);
    underlying.deposited = false;
    _releaseToAddress(s, underlying, collateralId, releaseTo);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Transfers locked collateral to a specified address and deletes the reference to the CollateralToken for that NFT.
   * @param releaseTo The address to send the NFT to.
   */
  function _releaseToAddress(
    CollateralStorage storage s,
    Asset memory underlyingAsset,
    uint256 collateralId,
    address releaseTo
  ) internal {
    ClearingHouse(s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].clearingHouse)
      .transferUnderlying(
        underlyingAsset.tokenContract,
        underlyingAsset.tokenId,
        releaseTo
      );
    emit ReleaseTo(
      underlyingAsset.tokenContract,
      underlyingAsset.tokenId,
      releaseTo
    );
  }

  function getConduitKey() public view returns (bytes32) {
    CollateralStorage storage s = _loadCollateralSlot();
    return s.CONDUIT_KEY;
  }

  function getConduit() public view returns (address) {
    CollateralStorage storage s = _loadCollateralSlot();
    return s.CONDUIT;
  }

  function hasFlashAction(uint256 collateralId) external view returns (bool) {
    CollateralStorage storage s = _loadCollateralSlot();
    return s.flashEnabled[s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].tokenContract];
  }

  /**
   * @notice Retrieve the address and tokenId of the underlying NFT of a CollateralToken.
   * @param collateralId The ID of the CollateralToken wrapping the NFT.
   * @return The address and tokenId of the underlying NFT.
   */
  function getUnderlying(
    uint256 collateralId
  ) public view returns (address, uint256) {
    Asset memory underlying = _loadCollateralSlot().idToUnderlying[
      collateralId
    ];
    return (underlying.tokenContract, underlying.tokenId);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Retrieve the tokenURI for a CollateralToken.
   * @param collateralId The ID of the CollateralToken.
   * @return the URI of the CollateralToken.
   */
  function tokenURI(
    uint256 collateralId
  ) public view virtual override(ERC721, IERC721) returns (string memory) {
    (address underlyingAsset, uint256 assetId) = getUnderlying(collateralId);
    return ERC721(underlyingAsset).tokenURI(assetId);
  }

  function securityHooks(address target) public view returns (address) {
    return _loadCollateralSlot().securityHooks[target];
  }

  function getClearingHouse(
    uint256 collateralId
  ) external view returns (ClearingHouse) {
    return
      ClearingHouse(
        _loadCollateralSlot().idToUnderlying[collateralId].clearingHouse
      );
  }

  function _generateValidOrderParameters(
    CollateralStorage storage s,
    address settlementToken,
    uint256 collateralId,
    uint256[] memory prices,
    uint256 maxDuration
  ) internal returns (OrderParameters memory orderParameters) {
    OfferItem[] memory offer = new OfferItem[](1);

    Asset memory underlying = s.idToUnderlying[collateralId];

    offer[0] = OfferItem(
      ItemType.ERC721,
      underlying.tokenContract,
      underlying.tokenId,
      1,
      1
    );

    ConsiderationItem[] memory considerationItems = new ConsiderationItem[](2);
    considerationItems[0] = ConsiderationItem(
      ItemType.ERC20,
      settlementToken,
      uint256(0),
      prices[0],
      prices[1],
      payable(address(s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].clearingHouse))
    );
    considerationItems[1] = ConsiderationItem(
      ItemType.ERC1155,
      s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].clearingHouse,
      collateralId,
      prices[0],
      prices[1],
      payable(s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].clearingHouse)
    );

    orderParameters = OrderParameters({
      offerer: s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].clearingHouse,
      zone: address(this), // 0x20
      offer: offer,
      consideration: considerationItems,
      orderType: OrderType.FULL_OPEN,
      startTime: uint256(block.timestamp),
      endTime: uint256(block.timestamp + maxDuration),
      zoneHash: bytes32(collateralId),
      salt: uint256(
        keccak256(
          abi.encodePacked(collateralId, uint256(blockhash(block.number - 1)))
        )
      ),
      conduitKey: s.CONDUIT_KEY, // 0x120
      totalOriginalConsiderationItems: considerationItems.length
    });
  }

  function auctionVault(
    AuctionVaultParams calldata params
  ) external requiresAuth returns (OrderParameters memory orderParameters) {
    CollateralStorage storage s = _loadCollateralSlot();

    uint256[] memory prices = new uint256[](2);
    prices[0] = params.startingPrice;
    prices[1] = params.endingPrice;
    orderParameters = _generateValidOrderParameters(
      s,
      params.settlementToken,
      params.collateralId,
      prices,
      params.maxDuration
    );

    _listUnderlyingOnSeaport(
      s,
      params.collateralId,
      Order(orderParameters, new bytes(0))
    );
  }

  function _listUnderlyingOnSeaport(
    CollateralStorage storage s,
    uint256 collateralId,
    Order memory listingOrder
  ) internal {
    //get total Debt and ensure its being sold for more than that

    if (listingOrder.parameters.conduitKey != s.CONDUIT_KEY) {
      revert InvalidConduitKey();
    }
    if (listingOrder.parameters.zone != address(this)) {
      revert InvalidZone();
    }

    ClearingHouse(s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].clearingHouse).validateOrder(
      listingOrder
    );
    emit ListedOnSeaport(collateralId, listingOrder);

    s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].auctionHash = keccak256(
      abi.encode(listingOrder.parameters)
    );
  }

  function settleAuction(uint256 collateralId) public {
    CollateralStorage storage s = _loadCollateralSlot();
    require(msg.sender == s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].clearingHouse);

    if (
      s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].auctionHash == bytes32(0) ||
      ERC721(s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].tokenContract).ownerOf(
        s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].tokenId
      ) ==
      s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].clearingHouse
    ) {
      revert InvalidCollateralState(InvalidCollateralStates.NO_AUCTION);
    }
    _settleAuction(s, collateralId);
    s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].deposited = false;
    _burn(collateralId);
  }

  function _settleAuction(
    CollateralStorage storage s,
    uint256 collateralId
  ) internal {
    delete s.idToUnderlying[collateralId].auctionHash;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Mints a new CollateralToken wrapping an NFT.
   * @param from_ the owner of the collateral deposited
   * @param tokenId_ The NFT token ID
   * @return a static return of the receive signature
   */
  function onERC721Received(
    address /* operator_ */,
    address from_,
    uint256 tokenId_,
    bytes calldata // calldata data_
  ) external override whenNotPaused returns (bytes4) {
    CollateralStorage storage s = _loadCollateralSlot();
    uint256 collateralId = msg.sender.computeId(tokenId_);

    Asset storage incomingAsset = s.idToUnderlying[collateralId];
    if (incomingAsset.tokenContract == address(0)) {
      require(ERC721(msg.sender).ownerOf(tokenId_) == address(this));

      if (incomingAsset.clearingHouse == address(0)) {
        address clearingHouse = Create2ClonesWithImmutableArgs.clone(
          s.ASTARIA_ROUTER.BEACON_PROXY_IMPLEMENTATION(),
          abi.encodePacked(
            address(s.ASTARIA_ROUTER),
            uint8(IAstariaRouter.ImplementationType.ClearingHouse),
            collateralId
          ),
          bytes32(collateralId)
        );

        incomingAsset.clearingHouse = clearingHouse;
      }
      ERC721(msg.sender).safeTransferFrom(
        address(this),
        incomingAsset.clearingHouse,
        tokenId_
      );

      if (msg.sender == address(this) || msg.sender == address(s.LIEN_TOKEN)) {
        revert InvalidCollateral();
      }

      _mint(from_, collateralId);

      incomingAsset.tokenContract = msg.sender;
      incomingAsset.tokenId = tokenId_;

      emit Deposit721(msg.sender, tokenId_, collateralId, from_);
      return IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
    } else {
      revert();
    }
  }

  modifier whenNotPaused() {
    if (_loadCollateralSlot().ASTARIA_ROUTER.paused()) {
      revert ProtocolPaused();
    }
    _;
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

library Create2AddressDeriver {
    function deriveCreate2Address(address deployer, bytes32 salt, bytes memory initCode)
        internal
        pure
        returns (address)
    {
        return deriveCreate2AddressFromHash(deployer, salt, keccak256(initCode));
    }

    function deriveCreate2AddressFromHash(address deployer, bytes32 salt, bytes32 initCodeHash)
        internal
        pure
        returns (address)
    {
        return address(
            uint160( // downcast to match the address type.
                uint256( // convert to uint to truncate upper digits.
                    keccak256( // compute the CREATE2 hash using 4 inputs.
                        abi.encodePacked( // pack all inputs to the hash together.
                            bytes1(0xff), // start with 0xff to distinguish from RLP.
                            deployer, // this contract will be the caller.
                            salt, // pass in the supplied salt value.
                            initCodeHash // pass in the hash of initialization code.
                        )
                    )
                )
            )
        );
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

/// @title Clone
/// @author zefram.eth
/// @notice Provides helper functions for reading immutable args from calldata
contract Clone {
    /// @notice Reads an immutable arg with type address
    /// @param argOffset The offset of the arg in the packed data
    /// @return arg The arg value
    function _getArgAddress(uint256 argOffset) internal pure returns (address arg) {
        uint256 offset = _getImmutableArgsOffset();
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            arg := shr(0x60, calldataload(add(offset, argOffset)))
        }
    }

    /// @notice Reads an immutable arg with type uint256
    /// @param argOffset The offset of the arg in the packed data
    /// @return arg The arg value
    function _getArgUint256(uint256 argOffset) internal pure returns (uint256 arg) {
        uint256 offset = _getImmutableArgsOffset();
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            arg := calldataload(add(offset, argOffset))
        }
    }

    /// @notice Reads a uint256 array stored in the immutable args.
    /// @param argOffset The offset of the arg in the packed data
    /// @param arrLen Number of elements in the array
    /// @return arr The array
    function _getArgUint256Array(uint256 argOffset, uint64 arrLen) internal pure returns (uint256[] memory arr) {
        uint256 offset = _getImmutableArgsOffset();
        uint256 el;
        arr = new uint256[](arrLen);
        for (uint64 i = 0; i < arrLen; i++) {
            assembly {
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                el := calldataload(add(add(offset, argOffset), mul(i, 32)))
            }
            arr[i] = el;
        }
        return arr;
    }

    /// @notice Reads an immutable arg with type uint64
    /// @param argOffset The offset of the arg in the packed data
    /// @return arg The arg value
    function _getArgUint64(uint256 argOffset) internal pure returns (uint64 arg) {
        uint256 offset = _getImmutableArgsOffset();
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            arg := shr(0xc0, calldataload(add(offset, argOffset)))
        }
    }

    /// @notice Reads an immutable arg with type uint8
    /// @param argOffset The offset of the arg in the packed data
    /// @return arg The arg value
    function _getArgUint8(uint256 argOffset) internal pure returns (uint8 arg) {
        uint256 offset = _getImmutableArgsOffset();
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            arg := shr(0xf8, calldataload(add(offset, argOffset)))
        }
    }

    /// @return offset The offset of the packed immutable args in calldata
    function _getImmutableArgsOffset() internal pure returns (uint256 offset) {
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            offset := sub(calldatasize(), add(shr(240, calldataload(sub(calldatasize(), 2))), 2))
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD

pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

import { Create2AddressDeriver } from "create2-helpers/lib/Create2AddressDeriver.sol";

/// @title Create2ClonesWithImmutableArgs
/// @author wighawag, zefram.eth, emo.eth
/// @notice Enables creating clone contracts with immutable args to deterministic addresses
library Create2ClonesWithImmutableArgs {
    error CreateFail();

    /// @notice Creates a clone proxy of the implementation contract, with immutable args
    /// @dev data cannot exceed 65535 bytes, since 2 bytes are used to store the data length
    /// @param implementation The implementation contract to clone
    /// @param data Encoded immutable args
    /// @return instance The address of the created clone
    function clone(address implementation, bytes memory data, bytes32 salt)
        internal
        returns (address payable instance)
    {
        (uint256 ptr, uint256 creationSize) = _createBytecode(implementation, data);
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            instance := create2(0, ptr, creationSize, salt)
        }
        if (instance == address(0)) {
            revert CreateFail();
        }
    }

    function deriveAddress(address deployer, address implementation, bytes memory data, bytes32 salt)
        internal
        pure
        returns (address)
    {
        (uint256 ptr, uint256 codeLength) = _createBytecode(implementation, data);
        bytes memory creationCode;
        // the clones library does not store length before the bytecode, so we need to do it ourselves
        // we'll cache the value at sub(ptr, 0x20) and restore it after
        uint256 cached;
        ///@solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            creationCode := sub(ptr, 0x20)
            cached := mload(creationCode)
            mstore(creationCode, codeLength)
        }
        address derived = Create2AddressDeriver.deriveCreate2Address(deployer, salt, creationCode);
        // restore cached value
        ///@solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(creationCode, cached)
        }
        return derived;
    }

    function _createBytecode(address implementation, bytes memory data)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint256 ptr, uint256 creationSize)
    {
        // unrealistic for memory ptr or data length to exceed 256 bits
        unchecked {
            uint256 extraLength = data.length + 2; // +2 bytes for telling how much data there is appended to the call
            creationSize = 0x41 + extraLength;
            uint256 runSize = creationSize - 10;
            uint256 dataPtr;
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := mload(0x40)

                // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                // CREATION (10 bytes)
                // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                // 61 runtime  | PUSH2 runtime (r)     | r                       | –
                mstore(ptr, 0x6100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x01), shl(240, runSize)) // size of the contract running bytecode (16 bits)

                // creation size = 0a
                // 3d          | RETURNDATASIZE        | 0 r                     | –
                // 81          | DUP2                  | r 0 r                   | –
                // 60 creation | PUSH1 creation (c)    | c r 0 r                 | –
                // 3d          | RETURNDATASIZE        | 0 c r 0 r               | –
                // 39          | CODECOPY              | 0 r                     | [0-runSize): runtime code
                // f3          | RETURN                |                         | [0-runSize): runtime code

                // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                // RUNTIME (55 bytes + extraLength)
                // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                // 3d          | RETURNDATASIZE        | 0                       | –
                // 3d          | RETURNDATASIZE        | 0 0                     | –
                // 3d          | RETURNDATASIZE        | 0 0 0                   | –
                // 3d          | RETURNDATASIZE        | 0 0 0 0                 | –
                // 36          | CALLDATASIZE          | cds 0 0 0 0             | –
                // 3d          | RETURNDATASIZE        | 0 cds 0 0 0 0           | –
                // 3d          | RETURNDATASIZE        | 0 0 cds 0 0 0 0         | –
                // 37          | CALLDATACOPY          | 0 0 0 0                 | [0, cds) = calldata
                // 61          | PUSH2 extra           | extra 0 0 0 0           | [0, cds) = calldata
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x03), 0x3d81600a3d39f33d3d3d3d363d3d376100000000000000000000000000000000)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x13), shl(240, extraLength))

                // 60 0x37     | PUSH1 0x37            | 0x37 extra 0 0 0 0      | [0, cds) = calldata // 0x37 (55) is runtime size - data
                // 36          | CALLDATASIZE          | cds 0x37 extra 0 0 0 0  | [0, cds) = calldata
                // 39          | CODECOPY              | 0 0 0 0                 | [0, cds) = calldata, [cds, cds+0x37) = extraData
                // 36          | CALLDATASIZE          | cds 0 0 0 0             | [0, cds) = calldata, [cds, cds+0x37) = extraData
                // 61 extra    | PUSH2 extra           | extra cds 0 0 0 0       | [0, cds) = calldata, [cds, cds+0x37) = extraData
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x15), 0x6037363936610000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x1b), shl(240, extraLength))

                // 01          | ADD                   | cds+extra 0 0 0 0       | [0, cds) = calldata, [cds, cds+0x37) = extraData
                // 3d          | RETURNDATASIZE        | 0 cds 0 0 0 0           | [0, cds) = calldata, [cds, cds+0x37) = extraData
                // 73 addr     | PUSH20 0x123…         | addr 0 cds 0 0 0 0      | [0, cds) = calldata, [cds, cds+0x37) = extraData
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x1d), 0x013d730000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), shl(0x60, implementation))

                // 5a          | GAS                   | gas addr 0 cds 0 0 0 0  | [0, cds) = calldata, [cds, cds+0x37) = extraData
                // f4          | DELEGATECALL          | success 0 0             | [0, cds) = calldata, [cds, cds+0x37) = extraData
                // 3d          | RETURNDATASIZE        | rds success 0 0         | [0, cds) = calldata, [cds, cds+0x37) = extraData
                // 3d          | RETURNDATASIZE        | rds rds success 0 0     | [0, cds) = calldata, [cds, cds+0x37) = extraData
                // 93          | SWAP4                 | 0 rds success 0 rds     | [0, cds) = calldata, [cds, cds+0x37) = extraData
                // 80          | DUP1                  | 0 0 rds success 0 rds   | [0, cds) = calldata, [cds, cds+0x37) = extraData
                // 3e          | RETURNDATACOPY        | success 0 rds           | [0, rds) = return data (there might be some irrelevant leftovers in memory [rds, cds+0x37) when rds < cds+0x37)
                // 60 0x35     | PUSH1 0x35            | 0x35 sucess 0 rds       | [0, rds) = return data
                // 57          | JUMPI                 | 0 rds                   | [0, rds) = return data
                // fd          | REVERT                | –                       | [0, rds) = return data
                // 5b          | JUMPDEST              | 0 rds                   | [0, rds) = return data
                // f3          | RETURN                | –                       | [0, rds) = return data
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x34), 0x5af43d3d93803e603557fd5bf300000000000000000000000000000000000000)
            }

            // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            // APPENDED DATA (Accessible from extcodecopy)
            // (but also send as appended data to the delegatecall)
            // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

            extraLength -= 2;
            uint256 counter = extraLength;
            uint256 copyPtr = ptr + 0x41;
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
                dataPtr := add(data, 32)
            }
            for (; counter >= 32; counter -= 32) {
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore(copyPtr, mload(dataPtr))
                }

                copyPtr += 32;
                dataPtr += 32;
            }
            uint256 mask = ~(256 ** (32 - counter) - 1);
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
                mstore(copyPtr, and(mload(dataPtr), mask))
            }
            copyPtr += counter;
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
                mstore(copyPtr, shl(240, extraLength))
            }
        }
        return (ptr, creationSize);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.16;

import {IERC721} from "core/interfaces/IERC721.sol";

import {Initializable} from "core/utils/Initializable.sol";

/// @notice Modern, minimalist, and gas efficient ERC-721 implementation.
/// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
abstract contract ERC721 is Initializable, IERC721 {
  /* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    METADATA STORAGE/LOGIC
  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */

  uint256 private constant ERC721_SLOT =
    uint256(keccak256("xyz.astaria.ERC721.storage.location")) - 1;
  struct ERC721Storage {
    string name;
    string symbol;
    mapping(uint256 => address) _ownerOf;
    mapping(address => uint256) _balanceOf;
    mapping(uint256 => address) getApproved;
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) isApprovedForAll;
  }

  function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address) {
    return _loadERC721Slot().getApproved[tokenId];
  }

  function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator)
    public
    view
    returns (bool)
  {
    return _loadERC721Slot().isApprovedForAll[owner][operator];
  }

  function tokenURI(uint256 id) external view virtual returns (string memory);

  /* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    ERC721 BALANCE/OWNER STORAGE
  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */

  function _loadERC721Slot() internal pure returns (ERC721Storage storage s) {
    uint256 slot = ERC721_SLOT;

    assembly {
      s.slot := slot
    }
  }

  function ownerOf(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (address owner) {
    require(
      (owner = _loadERC721Slot()._ownerOf[id]) != address(0),
      "NOT_MINTED"
    );
  }

  function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
    require(owner != address(0), "ZERO_ADDRESS");

    return _loadERC721Slot()._balanceOf[owner];
  }

  /* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  INITIALIZATION LOGIC
  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */

  function __initERC721(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) internal {
    ERC721Storage storage s = _loadERC721Slot();
    s.name = _name;
    s.symbol = _symbol;
  }

  /* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  ERC721 LOGIC
  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */

  function name() public view returns (string memory) {
    return _loadERC721Slot().name;
  }

  function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
    return _loadERC721Slot().symbol;
  }

  function approve(address spender, uint256 id) external virtual {
    ERC721Storage storage s = _loadERC721Slot();
    address owner = s._ownerOf[id];
    require(
      msg.sender == owner || s.isApprovedForAll[owner][msg.sender],
      "NOT_AUTHORIZED"
    );

    s.getApproved[id] = spender;

    emit Approval(owner, spender, id);
  }

  function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external virtual {
    _loadERC721Slot().isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;

    emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
  }

  function transferFrom(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 id
  ) public virtual override(IERC721) {
    ERC721Storage storage s = _loadERC721Slot();

    require(from == s._ownerOf[id], "WRONG_FROM");

    require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");

    require(
      msg.sender == from ||
        s.isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender] ||
        msg.sender == s.getApproved[id],
      "NOT_AUTHORIZED"
    );
    _transfer(from, to, id);
  }

  function _transfer(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 id
  ) internal {
    // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
    // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
    ERC721Storage storage s = _loadERC721Slot();

    unchecked {
      s._balanceOf[from]--;

      s._balanceOf[to]++;
    }

    s._ownerOf[id] = to;

    delete s.getApproved[id];

    emit Transfer(from, to, id);
  }

  function safeTransferFrom(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 id
  ) external virtual {
    transferFrom(from, to, id);

    require(
      to.code.length == 0 ||
        ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, "") ==
        ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
    );
  }

  function safeTransferFrom(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 id,
    bytes calldata data
  ) external override(IERC721) {
    transferFrom(from, to, id);

    require(
      to.code.length == 0 ||
        ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, data) ==
        ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
    );
  }

  /* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  ERC165 LOGIC
  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */

  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
    public
    view
    virtual
    returns (bool)
  {
    return
      interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
      interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721
      interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721Metadata
  }

  /* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */

  function _mint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
    require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
    ERC721Storage storage s = _loadERC721Slot();
    require(s._ownerOf[id] == address(0), "ALREADY_MINTED");

    // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic.
    unchecked {
      s._balanceOf[to]++;
    }

    s._ownerOf[id] = to;

    emit Transfer(address(0), to, id);
  }

  function _burn(uint256 id) internal virtual {
    ERC721Storage storage s = _loadERC721Slot();

    address owner = s._ownerOf[id];

    require(owner != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");

    // Ownership check above ensures no underflow.
    unchecked {
      s._balanceOf[owner]--;
    }

    delete s._ownerOf[id];

    delete s.getApproved[id];

    emit Transfer(owner, address(0), id);
  }

  /* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  INTERNAL SAFE MINT LOGIC
  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */

  function _safeMint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
    _mint(to, id);

    require(
      to.code.length == 0 ||
        ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(
          msg.sender,
          address(0),
          id,
          ""
        ) ==
        ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
    );
  }

  function _safeMint(
    address to,
    uint256 id,
    bytes memory data
  ) internal virtual {
    _mint(to, id);

    require(
      to.code.length == 0 ||
        ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(
          msg.sender,
          address(0),
          id,
          data
        ) ==
        ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
      "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
    );
  }
}

/// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC721 tokens.
/// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
abstract contract ERC721TokenReceiver {
  function onERC721Received(
    address,
    address,
    uint256,
    bytes calldata
  ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
    return ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector;
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

import {IERC4626} from "core/interfaces/IERC4626.sol";

/**
 @title ERC4626Router Base Interface
 @notice A canonical router between ERC4626 Vaults https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4626

 The base router is a multicall style router inspired by Uniswap v3 with built-in features for permit, WETH9 wrap/unwrap, and ERC20 token pulling/sweeping/approving.
 It includes methods for the four mutable ERC4626 functions deposit/mint/withdraw/redeem as well.

 These can all be arbitrarily composed using the multicall functionality of the router.

 NOTE the router is capable of pulling any approved token from your wallet. This is only possible when your address is msg.sender, but regardless be careful when interacting with the router or ERC4626 Vaults.
 The router makes no special considerations for unique ERC20 implementations such as fee on transfer.
 There are no built in protections for unexpected behavior beyond enforcing the minSharesOut is received.
 */
interface IERC4626RouterBase {
  /************************** Errors **************************/

  /// @notice thrown when amount of assets received is below the min set by caller
  error MinAmountError();

  /// @notice thrown when amount of shares received is below the min set by caller
  error MinSharesError();

  /// @notice thrown when amount of assets received is above the max set by caller
  error MaxAmountError();

  /// @notice thrown when amount of shares received is above the max set by caller
  error MaxSharesError();

  /************************** Mint **************************/

  /**
     @notice mint `shares` from an ERC4626 vault.
     @param vault The ERC4626 vault to mint shares from.
     @param to The destination of ownership shares.
     @param shares The amount of shares to mint from `vault`.
     @param maxAmountIn The max amount of assets used to mint.
     @return amountIn the amount of assets used to mint by `to`.
     @dev throws MaxAmountError
    */
  function mint(
    IERC4626 vault,
    address to,
    uint256 shares,
    uint256 maxAmountIn
  ) external payable returns (uint256 amountIn);

  /************************** Deposit **************************/

  /**
     @notice deposit `amount` to an ERC4626 vault.
     @param vault The ERC4626 vault to deposit assets to.
     @param to The destination of ownership shares.
     @param amount The amount of assets to deposit to `vault`.
     @param minSharesOut The min amount of `vault` shares received by `to`.
     @return sharesOut the amount of shares received by `to`.
     @dev throws MinSharesError
    */
  function deposit(
    IERC4626 vault,
    address to,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 minSharesOut
  ) external payable returns (uint256 sharesOut);

  /************************** Withdraw **************************/

  /**
     @notice withdraw `amount` from an ERC4626 vault.
     @param vault The ERC4626 vault to withdraw assets from.
     @param to The destination of assets.
     @param amount The amount of assets to withdraw from vault.
     @param minSharesOut The min amount of shares received by `to`.
     @return sharesOut the amount of shares received by `to`.
     @dev throws MaxSharesError
    */
  function withdraw(
    IERC4626 vault,
    address to,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 minSharesOut
  ) external payable returns (uint256 sharesOut);

  /************************** Redeem **************************/

  /**
     @notice redeem `shares` shares from an ERC4626 vault.
     @param vault The ERC4626 vault to redeem shares from.
     @param to The destination of assets.
     @param shares The amount of shares to redeem from vault.
     @param minAmountOut The min amount of assets received by `to`.
     @return amountOut the amount of assets received by `to`.
     @dev throws MinAmountError
    */
  function redeem(
    IERC4626 vault,
    address to,
    uint256 shares,
    uint256 minAmountOut
  ) external payable returns (uint256 amountOut);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

/// @notice Safe unsigned integer casting library that reverts on overflow.
/// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/SafeCastLib.sol)
/// @author Modified from OpenZeppelin (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
library SafeCastLib {
  function safeCastTo248(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint248 y) {
    require(x < 1 << 248);

    y = uint248(x);
  }

  function safeCastTo240(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint240 y) {
    require(x < 1 << 240);

    y = uint240(x);
  }

  function safeCastTo224(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint224 y) {
    require(x < 1 << 224);

    y = uint224(x);
  }

  function safeCastTo216(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint216 y) {
    require(x < 1 << 216);

    y = uint216(x);
  }

  function safeCastTo208(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint208 y) {
    require(x < 1 << 208);

    y = uint208(x);
  }

  function safeCastTo200(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint200 y) {
    require(x < 1 << 200);

    y = uint200(x);
  }

  function safeCastTo192(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint192 y) {
    require(x < 1 << 192);

    y = uint192(x);
  }

  function safeCastTo176(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint176 y) {
    require(x < 1 << 176);

    y = uint176(x);
  }

  function safeCastTo160(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint160 y) {
    require(x < 1 << 160);

    y = uint160(x);
  }

  function safeCastTo128(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint128 y) {
    require(x < 1 << 128);

    y = uint128(x);
  }

  function safeCastTo96(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint96 y) {
    require(x < 1 << 96);

    y = uint96(x);
  }

  function safeCastTo88(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint88 y) {
    require(x < 1 << 88);

    y = uint88(x);
  }

  function safeCastTo64(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint64 y) {
    require(x < 1 << 64);

    y = uint64(x);
  }

  function safeCastTo32(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint32 y) {
    require(x < 1 << 32);

    y = uint32(x);
  }

  function safeCastTo40(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint40 y) {
    require(x < 1 << 40);

    y = uint40(x);
  }

  function safeCastTo48(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint48 y) {
    require(x < 1 << 48);

    y = uint48(x);
  }

  function safeCastTo24(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint24 y) {
    require(x < 1 << 24);

    y = uint24(x);
  }

  function safeCastTo16(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint16 y) {
    require(x < 1 << 16);

    y = uint16(x);
  }

  function safeCastTo8(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint8 y) {
    require(x < 1 << 8);

    y = uint8(x);
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

enum ConduitItemType {
    NATIVE, // unused
    ERC20,
    ERC721,
    ERC1155
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

import { ConduitItemType } from "./ConduitEnums.sol";

struct ConduitTransfer {
    ConduitItemType itemType;
    address token;
    address from;
    address to;
    uint256 identifier;
    uint256 amount;
}

struct ConduitBatch1155Transfer {
    address token;
    address from;
    address to;
    uint256[] ids;
    uint256[] amounts;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

/**
 * @title AmountDerivationErrors
 * @author 0age
 * @notice AmountDerivationErrors contains errors related to amount derivation.
 */
interface AmountDerivationErrors {
    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to apply a fraction as part of
     *      a partial fill that does not divide the target amount cleanly.
     */
    error InexactFraction();
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

/**
 * @title ConduitControllerInterface
 * @author 0age
 * @notice ConduitControllerInterface contains all external function interfaces,
 *         structs, events, and errors for the conduit controller.
 */
interface ConduitControllerInterface {
    /**
     * @dev Track the conduit key, current owner, new potential owner, and open
     *      channels for each deployed conduit.
     */
    struct ConduitProperties {
        bytes32 key;
        address owner;
        address potentialOwner;
        address[] channels;
        mapping(address => uint256) channelIndexesPlusOne;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Emit an event whenever a new conduit is created.
     *
     * @param conduit    The newly created conduit.
     * @param conduitKey The conduit key used to create the new conduit.
     */
    event NewConduit(address conduit, bytes32 conduitKey);

    /**
     * @dev Emit an event whenever conduit ownership is transferred.
     *
     * @param conduit       The conduit for which ownership has been
     *                      transferred.
     * @param previousOwner The previous owner of the conduit.
     * @param newOwner      The new owner of the conduit.
     */
    event OwnershipTransferred(
        address indexed conduit,
        address indexed previousOwner,
        address indexed newOwner
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emit an event whenever a conduit owner registers a new potential
     *      owner for that conduit.
     *
     * @param newPotentialOwner The new potential owner of the conduit.
     */
    event PotentialOwnerUpdated(address indexed newPotentialOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to create a new conduit using a
     *      conduit key where the first twenty bytes of the key do not match the
     *      address of the caller.
     */
    error InvalidCreator();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to create a new conduit when no
     *      initial owner address is supplied.
     */
    error InvalidInitialOwner();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to set a new potential owner
     *      that is already set.
     */
    error NewPotentialOwnerAlreadySet(
        address conduit,
        address newPotentialOwner
    );

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to cancel ownership transfer
     *      when no new potential owner is currently set.
     */
    error NoPotentialOwnerCurrentlySet(address conduit);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to interact with a conduit that
     *      does not yet exist.
     */
    error NoConduit();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to create a conduit that
     *      already exists.
     */
    error ConduitAlreadyExists(address conduit);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to update channels or transfer
     *      ownership of a conduit when the caller is not the owner of the
     *      conduit in question.
     */
    error CallerIsNotOwner(address conduit);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to register a new potential
     *      owner and supplying the null address.
     */
    error NewPotentialOwnerIsZeroAddress(address conduit);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to claim ownership of a conduit
     *      with a caller that is not the current potential owner for the
     *      conduit in question.
     */
    error CallerIsNotNewPotentialOwner(address conduit);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to retrieve a channel using an
     *      index that is out of range.
     */
    error ChannelOutOfRange(address conduit);

    /**
     * @notice Deploy a new conduit using a supplied conduit key and assigning
     *         an initial owner for the deployed conduit. Note that the first
     *         twenty bytes of the supplied conduit key must match the caller
     *         and that a new conduit cannot be created if one has already been
     *         deployed using the same conduit key.
     *
     * @param conduitKey   The conduit key used to deploy the conduit. Note that
     *                     the first twenty bytes of the conduit key must match
     *                     the caller of this contract.
     * @param initialOwner The initial owner to set for the new conduit.
     *
     * @return conduit The address of the newly deployed conduit.
     */
    function createConduit(bytes32 conduitKey, address initialOwner)
        external
        returns (address conduit);

    /**
     * @notice Open or close a channel on a given conduit, thereby allowing the
     *         specified account to execute transfers against that conduit.
     *         Extreme care must be taken when updating channels, as malicious
     *         or vulnerable channels can transfer any ERC20, ERC721 and ERC1155
     *         tokens where the token holder has granted the conduit approval.
     *         Only the owner of the conduit in question may call this function.
     *
     * @param conduit The conduit for which to open or close the channel.
     * @param channel The channel to open or close on the conduit.
     * @param isOpen  A boolean indicating whether to open or close the channel.
     */
    function updateChannel(
        address conduit,
        address channel,
        bool isOpen
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Initiate conduit ownership transfer by assigning a new potential
     *         owner for the given conduit. Once set, the new potential owner
     *         may call `acceptOwnership` to claim ownership of the conduit.
     *         Only the owner of the conduit in question may call this function.
     *
     * @param conduit The conduit for which to initiate ownership transfer.
     * @param newPotentialOwner The new potential owner of the conduit.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address conduit, address newPotentialOwner)
        external;

    /**
     * @notice Clear the currently set potential owner, if any, from a conduit.
     *         Only the owner of the conduit in question may call this function.
     *
     * @param conduit The conduit for which to cancel ownership transfer.
     */
    function cancelOwnershipTransfer(address conduit) external;

    /**
     * @notice Accept ownership of a supplied conduit. Only accounts that the
     *         current owner has set as the new potential owner may call this
     *         function.
     *
     * @param conduit The conduit for which to accept ownership.
     */
    function acceptOwnership(address conduit) external;

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the current owner of a deployed conduit.
     *
     * @param conduit The conduit for which to retrieve the associated owner.
     *
     * @return owner The owner of the supplied conduit.
     */
    function ownerOf(address conduit) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the conduit key for a deployed conduit via reverse
     *         lookup.
     *
     * @param conduit The conduit for which to retrieve the associated conduit
     *                key.
     *
     * @return conduitKey The conduit key used to deploy the supplied conduit.
     */
    function getKey(address conduit) external view returns (bytes32 conduitKey);

    /**
     * @notice Derive the conduit associated with a given conduit key and
     *         determine whether that conduit exists (i.e. whether it has been
     *         deployed).
     *
     * @param conduitKey The conduit key used to derive the conduit.
     *
     * @return conduit The derived address of the conduit.
     * @return exists  A boolean indicating whether the derived conduit has been
     *                 deployed or not.
     */
    function getConduit(bytes32 conduitKey)
        external
        view
        returns (address conduit, bool exists);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the potential owner, if any, for a given conduit. The
     *         current owner may set a new potential owner via
     *         `transferOwnership` and that owner may then accept ownership of
     *         the conduit in question via `acceptOwnership`.
     *
     * @param conduit The conduit for which to retrieve the potential owner.
     *
     * @return potentialOwner The potential owner, if any, for the conduit.
     */
    function getPotentialOwner(address conduit)
        external
        view
        returns (address potentialOwner);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the status (either open or closed) of a given channel on
     *         a conduit.
     *
     * @param conduit The conduit for which to retrieve the channel status.
     * @param channel The channel for which to retrieve the status.
     *
     * @return isOpen The status of the channel on the given conduit.
     */
    function getChannelStatus(address conduit, address channel)
        external
        view
        returns (bool isOpen);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the total number of open channels for a given conduit.
     *
     * @param conduit The conduit for which to retrieve the total channel count.
     *
     * @return totalChannels The total number of open channels for the conduit.
     */
    function getTotalChannels(address conduit)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 totalChannels);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve an open channel at a specific index for a given conduit.
     *         Note that the index of a channel can change as a result of other
     *         channels being closed on the conduit.
     *
     * @param conduit      The conduit for which to retrieve the open channel.
     * @param channelIndex The index of the channel in question.
     *
     * @return channel The open channel, if any, at the specified channel index.
     */
    function getChannel(address conduit, uint256 channelIndex)
        external
        view
        returns (address channel);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve all open channels for a given conduit. Note that calling
     *         this function for a conduit with many channels will revert with
     *         an out-of-gas error.
     *
     * @param conduit The conduit for which to retrieve open channels.
     *
     * @return channels An array of open channels on the given conduit.
     */
    function getChannels(address conduit)
        external
        view
        returns (address[] memory channels);

    /**
     * @dev Retrieve the conduit creation code and runtime code hashes.
     */
    function getConduitCodeHashes()
        external
        view
        returns (bytes32 creationCodeHash, bytes32 runtimeCodeHash);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

import {
    ConduitTransfer,
    ConduitBatch1155Transfer
} from "../conduit/lib/ConduitStructs.sol";

/**
 * @title ConduitInterface
 * @author 0age
 * @notice ConduitInterface contains all external function interfaces, events,
 *         and errors for conduit contracts.
 */
interface ConduitInterface {
    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to execute transfers using a
     *      caller that does not have an open channel.
     */
    error ChannelClosed(address channel);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to update a channel to the
     *      current status of that channel.
     */
    error ChannelStatusAlreadySet(address channel, bool isOpen);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to execute a transfer for an
     *      item that does not have an ERC20/721/1155 item type.
     */
    error InvalidItemType();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to update the status of a
     *      channel from a caller that is not the conduit controller.
     */
    error InvalidController();

    /**
     * @dev Emit an event whenever a channel is opened or closed.
     *
     * @param channel The channel that has been updated.
     * @param open    A boolean indicating whether the conduit is open or not.
     */
    event ChannelUpdated(address indexed channel, bool open);

    /**
     * @notice Execute a sequence of ERC20/721/1155 transfers. Only a caller
     *         with an open channel can call this function.
     *
     * @param transfers The ERC20/721/1155 transfers to perform.
     *
     * @return magicValue A magic value indicating that the transfers were
     *                    performed successfully.
     */
    function execute(ConduitTransfer[] calldata transfers)
        external
        returns (bytes4 magicValue);

    /**
     * @notice Execute a sequence of batch 1155 transfers. Only a caller with an
     *         open channel can call this function.
     *
     * @param batch1155Transfers The 1155 batch transfers to perform.
     *
     * @return magicValue A magic value indicating that the transfers were
     *                    performed successfully.
     */
    function executeBatch1155(
        ConduitBatch1155Transfer[] calldata batch1155Transfers
    ) external returns (bytes4 magicValue);

    /**
     * @notice Execute a sequence of transfers, both single and batch 1155. Only
     *         a caller with an open channel can call this function.
     *
     * @param standardTransfers  The ERC20/721/1155 transfers to perform.
     * @param batch1155Transfers The 1155 batch transfers to perform.
     *
     * @return magicValue A magic value indicating that the transfers were
     *                    performed successfully.
     */
    function executeWithBatch1155(
        ConduitTransfer[] calldata standardTransfers,
        ConduitBatch1155Transfer[] calldata batch1155Transfers
    ) external returns (bytes4 magicValue);

    /**
     * @notice Open or close a given channel. Only callable by the controller.
     *
     * @param channel The channel to open or close.
     * @param isOpen  The status of the channel (either open or closed).
     */
    function updateChannel(address channel, bool isOpen) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

import { SpentItem, ReceivedItem } from "../lib/ConsiderationStructs.sol";

/**
 * @title ConsiderationEventsAndErrors
 * @author 0age
 * @notice ConsiderationEventsAndErrors contains all events and errors.
 */
interface ConsiderationEventsAndErrors {
    /**
     * @dev Emit an event whenever an order is successfully fulfilled.
     *
     * @param orderHash     The hash of the fulfilled order.
     * @param offerer       The offerer of the fulfilled order.
     * @param zone          The zone of the fulfilled order.
     * @param recipient     The recipient of each spent item on the fulfilled
     *                      order, or the null address if there is no specific
     *                      fulfiller (i.e. the order is part of a group of
     *                      orders). Defaults to the caller unless explicitly
     *                      specified otherwise by the fulfiller.
     * @param offer         The offer items spent as part of the order.
     * @param consideration The consideration items received as part of the
     *                      order along with the recipients of each item.
     */
    event OrderFulfilled(
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address indexed offerer,
        address indexed zone,
        address recipient,
        SpentItem[] offer,
        ReceivedItem[] consideration
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emit an event whenever an order is successfully cancelled.
     *
     * @param orderHash The hash of the cancelled order.
     * @param offerer   The offerer of the cancelled order.
     * @param zone      The zone of the cancelled order.
     */
    event OrderCancelled(
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address indexed offerer,
        address indexed zone
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emit an event whenever an order is explicitly validated. Note that
     *      this event will not be emitted on partial fills even though they do
     *      validate the order as part of partial fulfillment.
     *
     * @param orderHash The hash of the validated order.
     * @param offerer   The offerer of the validated order.
     * @param zone      The zone of the validated order.
     */
    event OrderValidated(
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address indexed offerer,
        address indexed zone
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emit an event whenever a counter for a given offerer is incremented.
     *
     * @param newCounter The new counter for the offerer.
     * @param offerer  The offerer in question.
     */
    event CounterIncremented(uint256 newCounter, address indexed offerer);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to fill an order that has
     *      already been fully filled.
     *
     * @param orderHash The order hash on which a fill was attempted.
     */
    error OrderAlreadyFilled(bytes32 orderHash);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to fill an order outside the
     *      specified start time and end time.
     */
    error InvalidTime();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to fill an order referencing an
     *      invalid conduit (i.e. one that has not been deployed).
     */
    error InvalidConduit(bytes32 conduitKey, address conduit);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when an order is supplied for fulfillment with
     *      a consideration array that is shorter than the original array.
     */
    error MissingOriginalConsiderationItems();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when a call to a conduit fails with revert data
     *      that is too expensive to return.
     */
    error InvalidCallToConduit(address conduit);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error if a consideration amount has not been fully
     *      zeroed out after applying all fulfillments.
     *
     * @param orderIndex         The index of the order with the consideration
     *                           item with a shortfall.
     * @param considerationIndex The index of the consideration item on the
     *                           order.
     * @param shortfallAmount    The unfulfilled consideration amount.
     */
    error ConsiderationNotMet(
        uint256 orderIndex,
        uint256 considerationIndex,
        uint256 shortfallAmount
    );

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when insufficient ether is supplied as part of
     *      msg.value when fulfilling orders.
     */
    error InsufficientEtherSupplied();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when an ether transfer reverts.
     */
    error EtherTransferGenericFailure(address account, uint256 amount);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when a partial fill is attempted on an order
     *      that does not specify partial fill support in its order type.
     */
    error PartialFillsNotEnabledForOrder();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to fill an order that has been
     *      cancelled.
     *
     * @param orderHash The hash of the cancelled order.
     */
    error OrderIsCancelled(bytes32 orderHash);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to fill a basic order that has
     *      been partially filled.
     *
     * @param orderHash The hash of the partially used order.
     */
    error OrderPartiallyFilled(bytes32 orderHash);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to cancel an order as a caller
     *      other than the indicated offerer or zone.
     */
    error InvalidCanceller();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when supplying a fraction with a value of zero
     *      for the numerator or denominator, or one where the numerator exceeds
     *      the denominator.
     */
    error BadFraction();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when a caller attempts to supply callvalue to a
     *      non-payable basic order route or does not supply any callvalue to a
     *      payable basic order route.
     */
    error InvalidMsgValue(uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to fill a basic order using
     *      calldata not produced by default ABI encoding.
     */
    error InvalidBasicOrderParameterEncoding();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to fulfill any number of
     *      available orders when none are fulfillable.
     */
    error NoSpecifiedOrdersAvailable();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to fulfill an order with an
     *      offer for ETH outside of matching orders.
     */
    error InvalidNativeOfferItem();
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

import {
    BasicOrderParameters,
    OrderComponents,
    Fulfillment,
    FulfillmentComponent,
    Execution,
    Order,
    AdvancedOrder,
    OrderStatus,
    CriteriaResolver
} from "../lib/ConsiderationStructs.sol";

/**
 * @title ConsiderationInterface
 * @author 0age
 * @custom:version 1.1
 * @notice Consideration is a generalized ETH/ERC20/ERC721/ERC1155 marketplace.
 *         It minimizes external calls to the greatest extent possible and
 *         provides lightweight methods for common routes as well as more
 *         flexible methods for composing advanced orders.
 *
 * @dev ConsiderationInterface contains all external function interfaces for
 *      Consideration.
 */
interface ConsiderationInterface {
    /**
     * @notice Fulfill an order offering an ERC721 token by supplying Ether (or
     *         the native token for the given chain) as consideration for the
     *         order. An arbitrary number of "additional recipients" may also be
     *         supplied which will each receive native tokens from the fulfiller
     *         as consideration.
     *
     * @param parameters Additional information on the fulfilled order. Note
     *                   that the offerer must first approve this contract (or
     *                   their preferred conduit if indicated by the order) for
     *                   their offered ERC721 token to be transferred.
     *
     * @return fulfilled A boolean indicating whether the order has been
     *                   successfully fulfilled.
     */
    function fulfillBasicOrder(BasicOrderParameters calldata parameters)
        external
        payable
        returns (bool fulfilled);

    /**
     * @notice Fulfill an order with an arbitrary number of items for offer and
     *         consideration. Note that this function does not support
     *         criteria-based orders or partial filling of orders (though
     *         filling the remainder of a partially-filled order is supported).
     *
     * @param order               The order to fulfill. Note that both the
     *                            offerer and the fulfiller must first approve
     *                            this contract (or the corresponding conduit if
     *                            indicated) to transfer any relevant tokens on
     *                            their behalf and that contracts must implement
     *                            `onERC1155Received` to receive ERC1155 tokens
     *                            as consideration.
     * @param fulfillerConduitKey A bytes32 value indicating what conduit, if
     *                            any, to source the fulfiller's token approvals
     *                            from. The zero hash signifies that no conduit
     *                            should be used, with direct approvals set on
     *                            Consideration.
     *
     * @return fulfilled A boolean indicating whether the order has been
     *                   successfully fulfilled.
     */
    function fulfillOrder(Order calldata order, bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey)
        external
        payable
        returns (bool fulfilled);

    /**
     * @notice Fill an order, fully or partially, with an arbitrary number of
     *         items for offer and consideration alongside criteria resolvers
     *         containing specific token identifiers and associated proofs.
     *
     * @param advancedOrder       The order to fulfill along with the fraction
     *                            of the order to attempt to fill. Note that
     *                            both the offerer and the fulfiller must first
     *                            approve this contract (or their preferred
     *                            conduit if indicated by the order) to transfer
     *                            any relevant tokens on their behalf and that
     *                            contracts must implement `onERC1155Received`
     *                            to receive ERC1155 tokens as consideration.
     *                            Also note that all offer and consideration
     *                            components must have no remainder after
     *                            multiplication of the respective amount with
     *                            the supplied fraction for the partial fill to
     *                            be considered valid.
     * @param criteriaResolvers   An array where each element contains a
     *                            reference to a specific offer or
     *                            consideration, a token identifier, and a proof
     *                            that the supplied token identifier is
     *                            contained in the merkle root held by the item
     *                            in question's criteria element. Note that an
     *                            empty criteria indicates that any
     *                            (transferable) token identifier on the token
     *                            in question is valid and that no associated
     *                            proof needs to be supplied.
     * @param fulfillerConduitKey A bytes32 value indicating what conduit, if
     *                            any, to source the fulfiller's token approvals
     *                            from. The zero hash signifies that no conduit
     *                            should be used, with direct approvals set on
     *                            Consideration.
     * @param recipient           The intended recipient for all received items,
     *                            with `address(0)` indicating that the caller
     *                            should receive the items.
     *
     * @return fulfilled A boolean indicating whether the order has been
     *                   successfully fulfilled.
     */
    function fulfillAdvancedOrder(
        AdvancedOrder calldata advancedOrder,
        CriteriaResolver[] calldata criteriaResolvers,
        bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey,
        address recipient
    ) external payable returns (bool fulfilled);

    /**
     * @notice Attempt to fill a group of orders, each with an arbitrary number
     *         of items for offer and consideration. Any order that is not
     *         currently active, has already been fully filled, or has been
     *         cancelled will be omitted. Remaining offer and consideration
     *         items will then be aggregated where possible as indicated by the
     *         supplied offer and consideration component arrays and aggregated
     *         items will be transferred to the fulfiller or to each intended
     *         recipient, respectively. Note that a failing item transfer or an
     *         issue with order formatting will cause the entire batch to fail.
     *         Note that this function does not support criteria-based orders or
     *         partial filling of orders (though filling the remainder of a
     *         partially-filled order is supported).
     *
     * @param orders                    The orders to fulfill. Note that both
     *                                  the offerer and the fulfiller must first
     *                                  approve this contract (or the
     *                                  corresponding conduit if indicated) to
     *                                  transfer any relevant tokens on their
     *                                  behalf and that contracts must implement
     *                                  `onERC1155Received` to receive ERC1155
     *                                  tokens as consideration.
     * @param offerFulfillments         An array of FulfillmentComponent arrays
     *                                  indicating which offer items to attempt
     *                                  to aggregate when preparing executions.
     * @param considerationFulfillments An array of FulfillmentComponent arrays
     *                                  indicating which consideration items to
     *                                  attempt to aggregate when preparing
     *                                  executions.
     * @param fulfillerConduitKey       A bytes32 value indicating what conduit,
     *                                  if any, to source the fulfiller's token
     *                                  approvals from. The zero hash signifies
     *                                  that no conduit should be used, with
     *                                  direct approvals set on this contract.
     * @param maximumFulfilled          The maximum number of orders to fulfill.
     *
     * @return availableOrders An array of booleans indicating if each order
     *                         with an index corresponding to the index of the
     *                         returned boolean was fulfillable or not.
     * @return executions      An array of elements indicating the sequence of
     *                         transfers performed as part of matching the given
     *                         orders.
     */
    function fulfillAvailableOrders(
        Order[] calldata orders,
        FulfillmentComponent[][] calldata offerFulfillments,
        FulfillmentComponent[][] calldata considerationFulfillments,
        bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey,
        uint256 maximumFulfilled
    )
        external
        payable
        returns (bool[] memory availableOrders, Execution[] memory executions);

    /**
     * @notice Attempt to fill a group of orders, fully or partially, with an
     *         arbitrary number of items for offer and consideration per order
     *         alongside criteria resolvers containing specific token
     *         identifiers and associated proofs. Any order that is not
     *         currently active, has already been fully filled, or has been
     *         cancelled will be omitted. Remaining offer and consideration
     *         items will then be aggregated where possible as indicated by the
     *         supplied offer and consideration component arrays and aggregated
     *         items will be transferred to the fulfiller or to each intended
     *         recipient, respectively. Note that a failing item transfer or an
     *         issue with order formatting will cause the entire batch to fail.
     *
     * @param advancedOrders            The orders to fulfill along with the
     *                                  fraction of those orders to attempt to
     *                                  fill. Note that both the offerer and the
     *                                  fulfiller must first approve this
     *                                  contract (or their preferred conduit if
     *                                  indicated by the order) to transfer any
     *                                  relevant tokens on their behalf and that
     *                                  contracts must implement
     *                                  `onERC1155Received` to enable receipt of
     *                                  ERC1155 tokens as consideration. Also
     *                                  note that all offer and consideration
     *                                  components must have no remainder after
     *                                  multiplication of the respective amount
     *                                  with the supplied fraction for an
     *                                  order's partial fill amount to be
     *                                  considered valid.
     * @param criteriaResolvers         An array where each element contains a
     *                                  reference to a specific offer or
     *                                  consideration, a token identifier, and a
     *                                  proof that the supplied token identifier
     *                                  is contained in the merkle root held by
     *                                  the item in question's criteria element.
     *                                  Note that an empty criteria indicates
     *                                  that any (transferable) token
     *                                  identifier on the token in question is
     *                                  valid and that no associated proof needs
     *                                  to be supplied.
     * @param offerFulfillments         An array of FulfillmentComponent arrays
     *                                  indicating which offer items to attempt
     *                                  to aggregate when preparing executions.
     * @param considerationFulfillments An array of FulfillmentComponent arrays
     *                                  indicating which consideration items to
     *                                  attempt to aggregate when preparing
     *                                  executions.
     * @param fulfillerConduitKey       A bytes32 value indicating what conduit,
     *                                  if any, to source the fulfiller's token
     *                                  approvals from. The zero hash signifies
     *                                  that no conduit should be used, with
     *                                  direct approvals set on this contract.
     * @param recipient                 The intended recipient for all received
     *                                  items, with `address(0)` indicating that
     *                                  the caller should receive the items.
     * @param maximumFulfilled          The maximum number of orders to fulfill.
     *
     * @return availableOrders An array of booleans indicating if each order
     *                         with an index corresponding to the index of the
     *                         returned boolean was fulfillable or not.
     * @return executions      An array of elements indicating the sequence of
     *                         transfers performed as part of matching the given
     *                         orders.
     */
    function fulfillAvailableAdvancedOrders(
        AdvancedOrder[] calldata advancedOrders,
        CriteriaResolver[] calldata criteriaResolvers,
        FulfillmentComponent[][] calldata offerFulfillments,
        FulfillmentComponent[][] calldata considerationFulfillments,
        bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey,
        address recipient,
        uint256 maximumFulfilled
    )
        external
        payable
        returns (bool[] memory availableOrders, Execution[] memory executions);

    /**
     * @notice Match an arbitrary number of orders, each with an arbitrary
     *         number of items for offer and consideration along with as set of
     *         fulfillments allocating offer components to consideration
     *         components. Note that this function does not support
     *         criteria-based or partial filling of orders (though filling the
     *         remainder of a partially-filled order is supported).
     *
     * @param orders       The orders to match. Note that both the offerer and
     *                     fulfiller on each order must first approve this
     *                     contract (or their conduit if indicated by the order)
     *                     to transfer any relevant tokens on their behalf and
     *                     each consideration recipient must implement
     *                     `onERC1155Received` to enable ERC1155 token receipt.
     * @param fulfillments An array of elements allocating offer components to
     *                     consideration components. Note that each
     *                     consideration component must be fully met for the
     *                     match operation to be valid.
     *
     * @return executions An array of elements indicating the sequence of
     *                    transfers performed as part of matching the given
     *                    orders.
     */
    function matchOrders(
        Order[] calldata orders,
        Fulfillment[] calldata fulfillments
    ) external payable returns (Execution[] memory executions);

    /**
     * @notice Match an arbitrary number of full or partial orders, each with an
     *         arbitrary number of items for offer and consideration, supplying
     *         criteria resolvers containing specific token identifiers and
     *         associated proofs as well as fulfillments allocating offer
     *         components to consideration components.
     *
     * @param orders            The advanced orders to match. Note that both the
     *                          offerer and fulfiller on each order must first
     *                          approve this contract (or a preferred conduit if
     *                          indicated by the order) to transfer any relevant
     *                          tokens on their behalf and each consideration
     *                          recipient must implement `onERC1155Received` in
     *                          order to receive ERC1155 tokens. Also note that
     *                          the offer and consideration components for each
     *                          order must have no remainder after multiplying
     *                          the respective amount with the supplied fraction
     *                          in order for the group of partial fills to be
     *                          considered valid.
     * @param criteriaResolvers An array where each element contains a reference
     *                          to a specific order as well as that order's
     *                          offer or consideration, a token identifier, and
     *                          a proof that the supplied token identifier is
     *                          contained in the order's merkle root. Note that
     *                          an empty root indicates that any (transferable)
     *                          token identifier is valid and that no associated
     *                          proof needs to be supplied.
     * @param fulfillments      An array of elements allocating offer components
     *                          to consideration components. Note that each
     *                          consideration component must be fully met in
     *                          order for the match operation to be valid.
     *
     * @return executions An array of elements indicating the sequence of
     *                    transfers performed as part of matching the given
     *                    orders.
     */
    function matchAdvancedOrders(
        AdvancedOrder[] calldata orders,
        CriteriaResolver[] calldata criteriaResolvers,
        Fulfillment[] calldata fulfillments
    ) external payable returns (Execution[] memory executions);

    /**
     * @notice Cancel an arbitrary number of orders. Note that only the offerer
     *         or the zone of a given order may cancel it. Callers should ensure
     *         that the intended order was cancelled by calling `getOrderStatus`
     *         and confirming that `isCancelled` returns `true`.
     *
     * @param orders The orders to cancel.
     *
     * @return cancelled A boolean indicating whether the supplied orders have
     *                   been successfully cancelled.
     */
    function cancel(OrderComponents[] calldata orders)
        external
        returns (bool cancelled);

    /**
     * @notice Validate an arbitrary number of orders, thereby registering their
     *         signatures as valid and allowing the fulfiller to skip signature
     *         verification on fulfillment. Note that validated orders may still
     *         be unfulfillable due to invalid item amounts or other factors;
     *         callers should determine whether validated orders are fulfillable
     *         by simulating the fulfillment call prior to execution. Also note
     *         that anyone can validate a signed order, but only the offerer can
     *         validate an order without supplying a signature.
     *
     * @param orders The orders to validate.
     *
     * @return validated A boolean indicating whether the supplied orders have
     *                   been successfully validated.
     */
    function validate(Order[] calldata orders)
        external
        returns (bool validated);

    /**
     * @notice Cancel all orders from a given offerer with a given zone in bulk
     *         by incrementing a counter. Note that only the offerer may
     *         increment the counter.
     *
     * @return newCounter The new counter.
     */
    function incrementCounter() external returns (uint256 newCounter);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the order hash for a given order.
     *
     * @param order The components of the order.
     *
     * @return orderHash The order hash.
     */
    function getOrderHash(OrderComponents calldata order)
        external
        view
        returns (bytes32 orderHash);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the status of a given order by hash, including whether
     *         the order has been cancelled or validated and the fraction of the
     *         order that has been filled.
     *
     * @param orderHash The order hash in question.
     *
     * @return isValidated A boolean indicating whether the order in question
     *                     has been validated (i.e. previously approved or
     *                     partially filled).
     * @return isCancelled A boolean indicating whether the order in question
     *                     has been cancelled.
     * @return totalFilled The total portion of the order that has been filled
     *                     (i.e. the "numerator").
     * @return totalSize   The total size of the order that is either filled or
     *                     unfilled (i.e. the "denominator").
     */
    function getOrderStatus(bytes32 orderHash)
        external
        view
        returns (
            bool isValidated,
            bool isCancelled,
            uint256 totalFilled,
            uint256 totalSize
        );

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the current counter for a given offerer.
     *
     * @param offerer The offerer in question.
     *
     * @return counter The current counter.
     */
    function getCounter(address offerer)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 counter);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve configuration information for this contract.
     *
     * @return version           The contract version.
     * @return domainSeparator   The domain separator for this contract.
     * @return conduitController The conduit Controller set for this contract.
     */
    function information()
        external
        view
        returns (
            string memory version,
            bytes32 domainSeparator,
            address conduitController
        );

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the name of this contract.
     *
     * @return contractName The name of this contract.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory contractName);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

/**
 * @title CriteriaResolutionErrors
 * @author 0age
 * @notice CriteriaResolutionErrors contains all errors related to criteria
 *         resolution.
 */
interface CriteriaResolutionErrors {
    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when providing a criteria resolver that refers
     *      to an order that has not been supplied.
     */
    error OrderCriteriaResolverOutOfRange();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error if an offer item still has unresolved criteria
     *      after applying all criteria resolvers.
     */
    error UnresolvedOfferCriteria();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error if a consideration item still has unresolved
     *      criteria after applying all criteria resolvers.
     */
    error UnresolvedConsiderationCriteria();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when providing a criteria resolver that refers
     *      to an order with an offer item that has not been supplied.
     */
    error OfferCriteriaResolverOutOfRange();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when providing a criteria resolver that refers
     *      to an order with a consideration item that has not been supplied.
     */
    error ConsiderationCriteriaResolverOutOfRange();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when providing a criteria resolver that refers
     *      to an order with an item that does not expect a criteria to be
     *      resolved.
     */
    error CriteriaNotEnabledForItem();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when providing a criteria resolver that
     *      contains an invalid proof with respect to the given item and
     *      chosen identifier.
     */
    error InvalidProof();
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

interface EIP1271Interface {
    function isValidSignature(bytes32 digest, bytes calldata signature)
        external
        view
        returns (bytes4);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

import { Side } from "../lib/ConsiderationEnums.sol";

/**
 * @title FulfillmentApplicationErrors
 * @author 0age
 * @notice FulfillmentApplicationErrors contains errors related to fulfillment
 *         application and aggregation.
 */
interface FulfillmentApplicationErrors {
    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when a fulfillment is provided that does not
     *      declare at least one component as part of a call to fulfill
     *      available orders.
     */
    error MissingFulfillmentComponentOnAggregation(Side side);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when a fulfillment is provided that does not
     *      declare at least one offer component and at least one consideration
     *      component.
     */
    error OfferAndConsiderationRequiredOnFulfillment();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when the initial offer item named by a
     *      fulfillment component does not match the type, token, identifier,
     *      or conduit preference of the initial consideration item.
     */
    error MismatchedFulfillmentOfferAndConsiderationComponents();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when an order or item index are out of range
     *      or a fulfillment component does not match the type, token,
     *      identifier, or conduit preference of the initial consideration item.
     */
    error InvalidFulfillmentComponentData();
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

/**
 * @title ReentrancyErrors
 * @author 0age
 * @notice ReentrancyErrors contains errors related to reentrancy.
 */
interface ReentrancyErrors {
    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when a caller attempts to reenter a protected
     *      function.
     */
    error NoReentrantCalls();
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

import {
    BasicOrderParameters,
    OrderComponents,
    Fulfillment,
    FulfillmentComponent,
    Execution,
    Order,
    AdvancedOrder,
    OrderStatus,
    CriteriaResolver
} from "../lib/ConsiderationStructs.sol";

/**
 * @title SeaportInterface
 * @author 0age
 * @custom:version 1.1
 * @notice Seaport is a generalized ETH/ERC20/ERC721/ERC1155 marketplace. It
 *         minimizes external calls to the greatest extent possible and provides
 *         lightweight methods for common routes as well as more flexible
 *         methods for composing advanced orders.
 *
 * @dev SeaportInterface contains all external function interfaces for Seaport.
 */
interface SeaportInterface {
    /**
     * @notice Fulfill an order offering an ERC721 token by supplying Ether (or
     *         the native token for the given chain) as consideration for the
     *         order. An arbitrary number of "additional recipients" may also be
     *         supplied which will each receive native tokens from the fulfiller
     *         as consideration.
     *
     * @param parameters Additional information on the fulfilled order. Note
     *                   that the offerer must first approve this contract (or
     *                   their preferred conduit if indicated by the order) for
     *                   their offered ERC721 token to be transferred.
     *
     * @return fulfilled A boolean indicating whether the order has been
     *                   successfully fulfilled.
     */
    function fulfillBasicOrder(BasicOrderParameters calldata parameters)
        external
        payable
        returns (bool fulfilled);

    /**
     * @notice Fulfill an order with an arbitrary number of items for offer and
     *         consideration. Note that this function does not support
     *         criteria-based orders or partial filling of orders (though
     *         filling the remainder of a partially-filled order is supported).
     *
     * @param order               The order to fulfill. Note that both the
     *                            offerer and the fulfiller must first approve
     *                            this contract (or the corresponding conduit if
     *                            indicated) to transfer any relevant tokens on
     *                            their behalf and that contracts must implement
     *                            `onERC1155Received` to receive ERC1155 tokens
     *                            as consideration.
     * @param fulfillerConduitKey A bytes32 value indicating what conduit, if
     *                            any, to source the fulfiller's token approvals
     *                            from. The zero hash signifies that no conduit
     *                            should be used, with direct approvals set on
     *                            Seaport.
     *
     * @return fulfilled A boolean indicating whether the order has been
     *                   successfully fulfilled.
     */
    function fulfillOrder(Order calldata order, bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey)
        external
        payable
        returns (bool fulfilled);

    /**
     * @notice Fill an order, fully or partially, with an arbitrary number of
     *         items for offer and consideration alongside criteria resolvers
     *         containing specific token identifiers and associated proofs.
     *
     * @param advancedOrder       The order to fulfill along with the fraction
     *                            of the order to attempt to fill. Note that
     *                            both the offerer and the fulfiller must first
     *                            approve this contract (or their preferred
     *                            conduit if indicated by the order) to transfer
     *                            any relevant tokens on their behalf and that
     *                            contracts must implement `onERC1155Received`
     *                            to receive ERC1155 tokens as consideration.
     *                            Also note that all offer and consideration
     *                            components must have no remainder after
     *                            multiplication of the respective amount with
     *                            the supplied fraction for the partial fill to
     *                            be considered valid.
     * @param criteriaResolvers   An array where each element contains a
     *                            reference to a specific offer or
     *                            consideration, a token identifier, and a proof
     *                            that the supplied token identifier is
     *                            contained in the merkle root held by the item
     *                            in question's criteria element. Note that an
     *                            empty criteria indicates that any
     *                            (transferable) token identifier on the token
     *                            in question is valid and that no associated
     *                            proof needs to be supplied.
     * @param fulfillerConduitKey A bytes32 value indicating what conduit, if
     *                            any, to source the fulfiller's token approvals
     *                            from. The zero hash signifies that no conduit
     *                            should be used, with direct approvals set on
     *                            Seaport.
     * @param recipient           The intended recipient for all received items,
     *                            with `address(0)` indicating that the caller
     *                            should receive the items.
     *
     * @return fulfilled A boolean indicating whether the order has been
     *                   successfully fulfilled.
     */
    function fulfillAdvancedOrder(
        AdvancedOrder calldata advancedOrder,
        CriteriaResolver[] calldata criteriaResolvers,
        bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey,
        address recipient
    ) external payable returns (bool fulfilled);

    /**
     * @notice Attempt to fill a group of orders, each with an arbitrary number
     *         of items for offer and consideration. Any order that is not
     *         currently active, has already been fully filled, or has been
     *         cancelled will be omitted. Remaining offer and consideration
     *         items will then be aggregated where possible as indicated by the
     *         supplied offer and consideration component arrays and aggregated
     *         items will be transferred to the fulfiller or to each intended
     *         recipient, respectively. Note that a failing item transfer or an
     *         issue with order formatting will cause the entire batch to fail.
     *         Note that this function does not support criteria-based orders or
     *         partial filling of orders (though filling the remainder of a
     *         partially-filled order is supported).
     *
     * @param orders                    The orders to fulfill. Note that both
     *                                  the offerer and the fulfiller must first
     *                                  approve this contract (or the
     *                                  corresponding conduit if indicated) to
     *                                  transfer any relevant tokens on their
     *                                  behalf and that contracts must implement
     *                                  `onERC1155Received` to receive ERC1155
     *                                  tokens as consideration.
     * @param offerFulfillments         An array of FulfillmentComponent arrays
     *                                  indicating which offer items to attempt
     *                                  to aggregate when preparing executions.
     * @param considerationFulfillments An array of FulfillmentComponent arrays
     *                                  indicating which consideration items to
     *                                  attempt to aggregate when preparing
     *                                  executions.
     * @param fulfillerConduitKey       A bytes32 value indicating what conduit,
     *                                  if any, to source the fulfiller's token
     *                                  approvals from. The zero hash signifies
     *                                  that no conduit should be used, with
     *                                  direct approvals set on this contract.
     * @param maximumFulfilled          The maximum number of orders to fulfill.
     *
     * @return availableOrders An array of booleans indicating if each order
     *                         with an index corresponding to the index of the
     *                         returned boolean was fulfillable or not.
     * @return executions      An array of elements indicating the sequence of
     *                         transfers performed as part of matching the given
     *                         orders.
     */
    function fulfillAvailableOrders(
        Order[] calldata orders,
        FulfillmentComponent[][] calldata offerFulfillments,
        FulfillmentComponent[][] calldata considerationFulfillments,
        bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey,
        uint256 maximumFulfilled
    )
        external
        payable
        returns (bool[] memory availableOrders, Execution[] memory executions);

    /**
     * @notice Attempt to fill a group of orders, fully or partially, with an
     *         arbitrary number of items for offer and consideration per order
     *         alongside criteria resolvers containing specific token
     *         identifiers and associated proofs. Any order that is not
     *         currently active, has already been fully filled, or has been
     *         cancelled will be omitted. Remaining offer and consideration
     *         items will then be aggregated where possible as indicated by the
     *         supplied offer and consideration component arrays and aggregated
     *         items will be transferred to the fulfiller or to each intended
     *         recipient, respectively. Note that a failing item transfer or an
     *         issue with order formatting will cause the entire batch to fail.
     *
     * @param advancedOrders            The orders to fulfill along with the
     *                                  fraction of those orders to attempt to
     *                                  fill. Note that both the offerer and the
     *                                  fulfiller must first approve this
     *                                  contract (or their preferred conduit if
     *                                  indicated by the order) to transfer any
     *                                  relevant tokens on their behalf and that
     *                                  contracts must implement
     *                                  `onERC1155Received` to enable receipt of
     *                                  ERC1155 tokens as consideration. Also
     *                                  note that all offer and consideration
     *                                  components must have no remainder after
     *                                  multiplication of the respective amount
     *                                  with the supplied fraction for an
     *                                  order's partial fill amount to be
     *                                  considered valid.
     * @param criteriaResolvers         An array where each element contains a
     *                                  reference to a specific offer or
     *                                  consideration, a token identifier, and a
     *                                  proof that the supplied token identifier
     *                                  is contained in the merkle root held by
     *                                  the item in question's criteria element.
     *                                  Note that an empty criteria indicates
     *                                  that any (transferable) token
     *                                  identifier on the token in question is
     *                                  valid and that no associated proof needs
     *                                  to be supplied.
     * @param offerFulfillments         An array of FulfillmentComponent arrays
     *                                  indicating which offer items to attempt
     *                                  to aggregate when preparing executions.
     * @param considerationFulfillments An array of FulfillmentComponent arrays
     *                                  indicating which consideration items to
     *                                  attempt to aggregate when preparing
     *                                  executions.
     * @param fulfillerConduitKey       A bytes32 value indicating what conduit,
     *                                  if any, to source the fulfiller's token
     *                                  approvals from. The zero hash signifies
     *                                  that no conduit should be used, with
     *                                  direct approvals set on this contract.
     * @param recipient                 The intended recipient for all received
     *                                  items, with `address(0)` indicating that
     *                                  the caller should receive the items.
     * @param maximumFulfilled          The maximum number of orders to fulfill.
     *
     * @return availableOrders An array of booleans indicating if each order
     *                         with an index corresponding to the index of the
     *                         returned boolean was fulfillable or not.
     * @return executions      An array of elements indicating the sequence of
     *                         transfers performed as part of matching the given
     *                         orders.
     */
    function fulfillAvailableAdvancedOrders(
        AdvancedOrder[] calldata advancedOrders,
        CriteriaResolver[] calldata criteriaResolvers,
        FulfillmentComponent[][] calldata offerFulfillments,
        FulfillmentComponent[][] calldata considerationFulfillments,
        bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey,
        address recipient,
        uint256 maximumFulfilled
    )
        external
        payable
        returns (bool[] memory availableOrders, Execution[] memory executions);

    /**
     * @notice Match an arbitrary number of orders, each with an arbitrary
     *         number of items for offer and consideration along with as set of
     *         fulfillments allocating offer components to consideration
     *         components. Note that this function does not support
     *         criteria-based or partial filling of orders (though filling the
     *         remainder of a partially-filled order is supported).
     *
     * @param orders       The orders to match. Note that both the offerer and
     *                     fulfiller on each order must first approve this
     *                     contract (or their conduit if indicated by the order)
     *                     to transfer any relevant tokens on their behalf and
     *                     each consideration recipient must implement
     *                     `onERC1155Received` to enable ERC1155 token receipt.
     * @param fulfillments An array of elements allocating offer components to
     *                     consideration components. Note that each
     *                     consideration component must be fully met for the
     *                     match operation to be valid.
     *
     * @return executions An array of elements indicating the sequence of
     *                    transfers performed as part of matching the given
     *                    orders.
     */
    function matchOrders(
        Order[] calldata orders,
        Fulfillment[] calldata fulfillments
    ) external payable returns (Execution[] memory executions);

    /**
     * @notice Match an arbitrary number of full or partial orders, each with an
     *         arbitrary number of items for offer and consideration, supplying
     *         criteria resolvers containing specific token identifiers and
     *         associated proofs as well as fulfillments allocating offer
     *         components to consideration components.
     *
     * @param orders            The advanced orders to match. Note that both the
     *                          offerer and fulfiller on each order must first
     *                          approve this contract (or a preferred conduit if
     *                          indicated by the order) to transfer any relevant
     *                          tokens on their behalf and each consideration
     *                          recipient must implement `onERC1155Received` in
     *                          order to receive ERC1155 tokens. Also note that
     *                          the offer and consideration components for each
     *                          order must have no remainder after multiplying
     *                          the respective amount with the supplied fraction
     *                          in order for the group of partial fills to be
     *                          considered valid.
     * @param criteriaResolvers An array where each element contains a reference
     *                          to a specific order as well as that order's
     *                          offer or consideration, a token identifier, and
     *                          a proof that the supplied token identifier is
     *                          contained in the order's merkle root. Note that
     *                          an empty root indicates that any (transferable)
     *                          token identifier is valid and that no associated
     *                          proof needs to be supplied.
     * @param fulfillments      An array of elements allocating offer components
     *                          to consideration components. Note that each
     *                          consideration component must be fully met in
     *                          order for the match operation to be valid.
     *
     * @return executions An array of elements indicating the sequence of
     *                    transfers performed as part of matching the given
     *                    orders.
     */
    function matchAdvancedOrders(
        AdvancedOrder[] calldata orders,
        CriteriaResolver[] calldata criteriaResolvers,
        Fulfillment[] calldata fulfillments
    ) external payable returns (Execution[] memory executions);

    /**
     * @notice Cancel an arbitrary number of orders. Note that only the offerer
     *         or the zone of a given order may cancel it. Callers should ensure
     *         that the intended order was cancelled by calling `getOrderStatus`
     *         and confirming that `isCancelled` returns `true`.
     *
     * @param orders The orders to cancel.
     *
     * @return cancelled A boolean indicating whether the supplied orders have
     *                   been successfully cancelled.
     */
    function cancel(OrderComponents[] calldata orders)
        external
        returns (bool cancelled);

    /**
     * @notice Validate an arbitrary number of orders, thereby registering their
     *         signatures as valid and allowing the fulfiller to skip signature
     *         verification on fulfillment. Note that validated orders may still
     *         be unfulfillable due to invalid item amounts or other factors;
     *         callers should determine whether validated orders are fulfillable
     *         by simulating the fulfillment call prior to execution. Also note
     *         that anyone can validate a signed order, but only the offerer can
     *         validate an order without supplying a signature.
     *
     * @param orders The orders to validate.
     *
     * @return validated A boolean indicating whether the supplied orders have
     *                   been successfully validated.
     */
    function validate(Order[] calldata orders)
        external
        returns (bool validated);

    /**
     * @notice Cancel all orders from a given offerer with a given zone in bulk
     *         by incrementing a counter. Note that only the offerer may
     *         increment the counter.
     *
     * @return newCounter The new counter.
     */
    function incrementCounter() external returns (uint256 newCounter);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the order hash for a given order.
     *
     * @param order The components of the order.
     *
     * @return orderHash The order hash.
     */
    function getOrderHash(OrderComponents calldata order)
        external
        view
        returns (bytes32 orderHash);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the status of a given order by hash, including whether
     *         the order has been cancelled or validated and the fraction of the
     *         order that has been filled.
     *
     * @param orderHash The order hash in question.
     *
     * @return isValidated A boolean indicating whether the order in question
     *                     has been validated (i.e. previously approved or
     *                     partially filled).
     * @return isCancelled A boolean indicating whether the order in question
     *                     has been cancelled.
     * @return totalFilled The total portion of the order that has been filled
     *                     (i.e. the "numerator").
     * @return totalSize   The total size of the order that is either filled or
     *                     unfilled (i.e. the "denominator").
     */
    function getOrderStatus(bytes32 orderHash)
        external
        view
        returns (
            bool isValidated,
            bool isCancelled,
            uint256 totalFilled,
            uint256 totalSize
        );

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the current counter for a given offerer.
     *
     * @param offerer The offerer in question.
     *
     * @return counter The current counter.
     */
    function getCounter(address offerer)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 counter);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve configuration information for this contract.
     *
     * @return version           The contract version.
     * @return domainSeparator   The domain separator for this contract.
     * @return conduitController The conduit Controller set for this contract.
     */
    function information()
        external
        view
        returns (
            string memory version,
            bytes32 domainSeparator,
            address conduitController
        );

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the name of this contract.
     *
     * @return contractName The name of this contract.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory contractName);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

/**
 * @title SignatureVerificationErrors
 * @author 0age
 * @notice SignatureVerificationErrors contains all errors related to signature
 *         verification.
 */
interface SignatureVerificationErrors {
    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when a signature that does not contain a v
     *      value of 27 or 28 has been supplied.
     *
     * @param v The invalid v value.
     */
    error BadSignatureV(uint8 v);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when the signer recovered by the supplied
     *      signature does not match the offerer or an allowed EIP-1271 signer
     *      as specified by the offerer in the event they are a contract.
     */
    error InvalidSigner();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when a signer cannot be recovered from the
     *      supplied signature.
     */
    error InvalidSignature();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when an EIP-1271 call to an account fails.
     */
    error BadContractSignature();
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

/**
 * @title TokenTransferrerErrors
 */
interface TokenTransferrerErrors {
    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when an ERC721 transfer with amount other than
     *      one is attempted.
     */
    error InvalidERC721TransferAmount();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to fulfill an order where an
     *      item has an amount of zero.
     */
    error MissingItemAmount();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to fulfill an order where an
     *      item has unused parameters. This includes both the token and the
     *      identifier parameters for native transfers as well as the identifier
     *      parameter for ERC20 transfers. Note that the conduit does not
     *      perform this check, leaving it up to the calling channel to enforce
     *      when desired.
     */
    error UnusedItemParameters();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when an ERC20, ERC721, or ERC1155 token
     *      transfer reverts.
     *
     * @param token      The token for which the transfer was attempted.
     * @param from       The source of the attempted transfer.
     * @param to         The recipient of the attempted transfer.
     * @param identifier The identifier for the attempted transfer.
     * @param amount     The amount for the attempted transfer.
     */
    error TokenTransferGenericFailure(
        address token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 identifier,
        uint256 amount
    );

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when a batch ERC1155 token transfer reverts.
     *
     * @param token       The token for which the transfer was attempted.
     * @param from        The source of the attempted transfer.
     * @param to          The recipient of the attempted transfer.
     * @param identifiers The identifiers for the attempted transfer.
     * @param amounts     The amounts for the attempted transfer.
     */
    error ERC1155BatchTransferGenericFailure(
        address token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] identifiers,
        uint256[] amounts
    );

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when an ERC20 token transfer returns a falsey
     *      value.
     *
     * @param token      The token for which the ERC20 transfer was attempted.
     * @param from       The source of the attempted ERC20 transfer.
     * @param to         The recipient of the attempted ERC20 transfer.
     * @param amount     The amount for the attempted ERC20 transfer.
     */
    error BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer(
        address token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    );

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when an account being called as an assumed
     *      contract does not have code and returns no data.
     *
     * @param account The account that should contain code.
     */
    error NoContract(address account);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to execute an 1155 batch
     *      transfer using calldata not produced by default ABI encoding or with
     *      different lengths for ids and amounts arrays.
     */
    error Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding();
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

/**
 * @title ZoneInteractionErrors
 * @author 0age
 * @notice ZoneInteractionErrors contains errors related to zone interaction.
 */
interface ZoneInteractionErrors {
    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to fill an order that specifies
     *      a restricted submitter as its order type when not submitted by
     *      either the offerer or the order's zone or approved as valid by the
     *      zone in question via a staticcall to `isValidOrder`.
     *
     * @param orderHash The order hash for the invalid restricted order.
     */
    error InvalidRestrictedOrder(bytes32 orderHash);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

import {
    AdvancedOrder,
    CriteriaResolver
} from "../lib/ConsiderationStructs.sol";

interface ZoneInterface {
    // Called by Consideration whenever extraData is not provided by the caller.
    function isValidOrder(
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address caller,
        address offerer,
        bytes32 zoneHash
    ) external view returns (bytes4 validOrderMagicValue);

    // Called by Consideration whenever any extraData is provided by the caller.
    function isValidOrderIncludingExtraData(
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address caller,
        AdvancedOrder calldata order,
        bytes32[] calldata priorOrderHashes,
        CriteriaResolver[] calldata criteriaResolvers
    ) external view returns (bytes4 validOrderMagicValue);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import {
    AmountDerivationErrors
} from "../interfaces/AmountDerivationErrors.sol";

import "./ConsiderationConstants.sol";

/**
 * @title AmountDeriver
 * @author 0age
 * @notice AmountDeriver contains view and pure functions related to deriving
 *         item amounts based on partial fill quantity and on linear
 *         interpolation based on current time when the start amount and end
 *         amount differ.
 */
contract AmountDeriver is AmountDerivationErrors {
    /**
     * @dev Internal view function to derive the current amount of a given item
     *      based on the current price, the starting price, and the ending
     *      price. If the start and end prices differ, the current price will be
     *      interpolated on a linear basis. Note that this function expects that
     *      the startTime parameter of orderParameters is not greater than the
     *      current block timestamp and that the endTime parameter is greater
     *      than the current block timestamp. If this condition is not upheld,
     *      duration / elapsed / remaining variables will underflow.
     *
     * @param startAmount The starting amount of the item.
     * @param endAmount   The ending amount of the item.
     * @param startTime   The starting time of the order.
     * @param endTime     The end time of the order.
     * @param roundUp     A boolean indicating whether the resultant amount
     *                    should be rounded up or down.
     *
     * @return amount The current amount.
     */
    function _locateCurrentAmount(
        uint256 startAmount,
        uint256 endAmount,
        uint256 startTime,
        uint256 endTime,
        bool roundUp
    ) internal view returns (uint256 amount) {
        // Only modify end amount if it doesn't already equal start amount.
        if (startAmount != endAmount) {
            // Declare variables to derive in the subsequent unchecked scope.
            uint256 duration;
            uint256 elapsed;
            uint256 remaining;

            // Skip underflow checks as startTime <= block.timestamp < endTime.
            unchecked {
                // Derive the duration for the order and place it on the stack.
                duration = endTime - startTime;

                // Derive time elapsed since the order started & place on stack.
                elapsed = block.timestamp - startTime;

                // Derive time remaining until order expires and place on stack.
                remaining = duration - elapsed;
            }

            // Aggregate new amounts weighted by time with rounding factor.
            uint256 totalBeforeDivision = ((startAmount * remaining) +
                (endAmount * elapsed));

            // Use assembly to combine operations and skip divide-by-zero check.
            assembly {
                // Multiply by iszero(iszero(totalBeforeDivision)) to ensure
                // amount is set to zero if totalBeforeDivision is zero,
                // as intermediate overflow can occur if it is zero.
                amount := mul(
                    iszero(iszero(totalBeforeDivision)),
                    // Subtract 1 from the numerator and add 1 to the result if
                    // roundUp is true to get the proper rounding direction.
                    // Division is performed with no zero check as duration
                    // cannot be zero as long as startTime < endTime.
                    add(
                        div(sub(totalBeforeDivision, roundUp), duration),
                        roundUp
                    )
                )
            }

            // Return the current amount.
            return amount;
        }

        // Return the original amount as startAmount == endAmount.
        return endAmount;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal pure function to return a fraction of a given value and to
     *      ensure the resultant value does not have any fractional component.
     *      Note that this function assumes that zero will never be supplied as
     *      the denominator parameter; invalid / undefined behavior will result
     *      should a denominator of zero be provided.
     *
     * @param numerator   A value indicating the portion of the order that
     *                    should be filled.
     * @param denominator A value indicating the total size of the order. Note
     *                    that this value cannot be equal to zero.
     * @param value       The value for which to compute the fraction.
     *
     * @return newValue The value after applying the fraction.
     */
    function _getFraction(
        uint256 numerator,
        uint256 denominator,
        uint256 value
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 newValue) {
        // Return value early in cases where the fraction resolves to 1.
        if (numerator == denominator) {
            return value;
        }

        // Ensure fraction can be applied to the value with no remainder. Note
        // that the denominator cannot be zero.
        assembly {
            // Ensure new value contains no remainder via mulmod operator.
            // Credit to @hrkrshnn + @axic for proposing this optimal solution.
            if mulmod(value, numerator, denominator) {
                mstore(0, InexactFraction_error_signature)
                revert(0, InexactFraction_error_len)
            }
        }

        // Multiply the numerator by the value and ensure no overflow occurs.
        uint256 valueTimesNumerator = value * numerator;

        // Divide and check for remainder. Note that denominator cannot be zero.
        assembly {
            // Perform division without zero check.
            newValue := div(valueTimesNumerator, denominator)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal view function to apply a fraction to a consideration
     * or offer item.
     *
     * @param startAmount     The starting amount of the item.
     * @param endAmount       The ending amount of the item.
     * @param numerator       A value indicating the portion of the order that
     *                        should be filled.
     * @param denominator     A value indicating the total size of the order.
     * @param startTime       The starting time of the order.
     * @param endTime         The end time of the order.
     * @param roundUp         A boolean indicating whether the resultant
     *                        amount should be rounded up or down.
     *
     * @return amount The received item to transfer with the final amount.
     */
    function _applyFraction(
        uint256 startAmount,
        uint256 endAmount,
        uint256 numerator,
        uint256 denominator,
        uint256 startTime,
        uint256 endTime,
        bool roundUp
    ) internal view returns (uint256 amount) {
        // If start amount equals end amount, apply fraction to end amount.
        if (startAmount == endAmount) {
            // Apply fraction to end amount.
            amount = _getFraction(numerator, denominator, endAmount);
        } else {
            // Otherwise, apply fraction to both and interpolated final amount.
            amount = _locateCurrentAmount(
                _getFraction(numerator, denominator, startAmount),
                _getFraction(numerator, denominator, endAmount),
                startTime,
                endTime,
                roundUp
            );
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import { OrderParameters } from "./ConsiderationStructs.sol";

import { GettersAndDerivers } from "./GettersAndDerivers.sol";

import {
    TokenTransferrerErrors
} from "../interfaces/TokenTransferrerErrors.sol";

import { CounterManager } from "./CounterManager.sol";

import "./ConsiderationConstants.sol";

/**
 * @title Assertions
 * @author 0age
 * @notice Assertions contains logic for making various assertions that do not
 *         fit neatly within a dedicated semantic scope.
 */
contract Assertions is
    GettersAndDerivers,
    CounterManager,
    TokenTransferrerErrors
{
    /**
     * @dev Derive and set hashes, reference chainId, and associated domain
     *      separator during deployment.
     *
     * @param conduitController A contract that deploys conduits, or proxies
     *                          that may optionally be used to transfer approved
     *                          ERC20/721/1155 tokens.
     */
    constructor(address conduitController)
        GettersAndDerivers(conduitController)
    {}

    /**
     * @dev Internal view function to ensure that the supplied consideration
     *      array length on a given set of order parameters is not less than the
     *      original consideration array length for that order and to retrieve
     *      the current counter for a given order's offerer and zone and use it
     *      to derive the order hash.
     *
     * @param orderParameters The parameters of the order to hash.
     *
     * @return The hash.
     */
    function _assertConsiderationLengthAndGetOrderHash(
        OrderParameters memory orderParameters
    ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        // Ensure supplied consideration array length is not less than original.
        _assertConsiderationLengthIsNotLessThanOriginalConsiderationLength(
            orderParameters.consideration.length,
            orderParameters.totalOriginalConsiderationItems
        );

        // Derive and return order hash using current counter for the offerer.
        return
            _deriveOrderHash(
                orderParameters,
                _getCounter(orderParameters.offerer)
            );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal pure function to ensure that the supplied consideration
     *      array length for an order to be fulfilled is not less than the
     *      original consideration array length for that order.
     *
     * @param suppliedConsiderationItemTotal The number of consideration items
     *                                       supplied when fulfilling the order.
     * @param originalConsiderationItemTotal The number of consideration items
     *                                       supplied on initial order creation.
     */
    function _assertConsiderationLengthIsNotLessThanOriginalConsiderationLength(
        uint256 suppliedConsiderationItemTotal,
        uint256 originalConsiderationItemTotal
    ) internal pure {
        // Ensure supplied consideration array length is not less than original.
        if (suppliedConsiderationItemTotal < originalConsiderationItemTotal) {
            revert MissingOriginalConsiderationItems();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal pure function to ensure that a given item amount is not
     *      zero.
     *
     * @param amount The amount to check.
     */
    function _assertNonZeroAmount(uint256 amount) internal pure {
        // Revert if the supplied amount is equal to zero.
        if (amount == 0) {
            revert MissingItemAmount();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal pure function to validate calldata offsets for dynamic
     *      types in BasicOrderParameters and other parameters. This ensures
     *      that functions using the calldata object normally will be using the
     *      same data as the assembly functions and that values that are bound
     *      to a given range are within that range. Note that no parameters are
     *      supplied as all basic order functions use the same calldata
     *      encoding.
     */
    function _assertValidBasicOrderParameters() internal pure {
        // Declare a boolean designating basic order parameter offset validity.
        bool validOffsets;

        // Utilize assembly in order to read offset data directly from calldata.
        assembly {
            /*
             * Checks:
             * 1. Order parameters struct offset == 0x20
             * 2. Additional recipients arr offset == 0x240
             * 3. Signature offset == 0x260 + (recipients.length * 0x40)
             * 4. BasicOrderType between 0 and 23 (i.e. < 24)
             */
            validOffsets := and(
                // Order parameters at calldata 0x04 must have offset of 0x20.
                eq(
                    calldataload(BasicOrder_parameters_cdPtr),
                    BasicOrder_parameters_ptr
                ),
                // Additional recipients at cd 0x224 must have offset of 0x240.
                eq(
                    calldataload(BasicOrder_additionalRecipients_head_cdPtr),
                    BasicOrder_additionalRecipients_head_ptr
                )
            )

            validOffsets := and(
                validOffsets,
                eq(
                    // Load signature offset from calldata 0x244.
                    calldataload(BasicOrder_signature_cdPtr),
                    // Derive expected offset as start of recipients + len * 64.
                    add(
                        BasicOrder_signature_ptr,
                        mul(
                            // Additional recipients length at calldata 0x264.
                            calldataload(
                                BasicOrder_additionalRecipients_length_cdPtr
                            ),
                            // Each additional recipient has a length of 0x40.
                            AdditionalRecipients_size
                        )
                    )
                )
            )

            validOffsets := and(
                validOffsets,
                lt(
                    // BasicOrderType parameter at calldata offset 0x124.
                    calldataload(BasicOrder_basicOrderType_cdPtr),
                    // Value should be less than 24.
                    BasicOrder_basicOrderType_range
                )
            )
        }

        // Revert with an error if basic order parameter offsets are invalid.
        if (!validOffsets) {
            revert InvalidBasicOrderParameterEncoding();
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import { ConduitInterface } from "../interfaces/ConduitInterface.sol";

import {
    OrderType,
    ItemType,
    BasicOrderRouteType
} from "./ConsiderationEnums.sol";

import {
    AdditionalRecipient,
    BasicOrderParameters,
    OfferItem,
    ConsiderationItem,
    SpentItem,
    ReceivedItem
} from "./ConsiderationStructs.sol";

import { OrderValidator } from "./OrderValidator.sol";

import "./ConsiderationConstants.sol";

/**
 * @title BasicOrderFulfiller
 * @author 0age
 * @notice BasicOrderFulfiller contains functionality for fulfilling "basic"
 *         orders with minimal overhead. See documentation for details on what
 *         qualifies as a basic order.
 */
contract BasicOrderFulfiller is OrderValidator {
    /**
     * @dev Derive and set hashes, reference chainId, and associated domain
     *      separator during deployment.
     *
     * @param conduitController A contract that deploys conduits, or proxies
     *                          that may optionally be used to transfer approved
     *                          ERC20/721/1155 tokens.
     */
    constructor(address conduitController) OrderValidator(conduitController) {}

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to fulfill an order offering an ERC20, ERC721, or
     *      ERC1155 item by supplying Ether (or other native tokens), ERC20
     *      tokens, an ERC721 item, or an ERC1155 item as consideration. Six
     *      permutations are supported: Native token to ERC721, Native token to
     *      ERC1155, ERC20 to ERC721, ERC20 to ERC1155, ERC721 to ERC20, and
     *      ERC1155 to ERC20 (with native tokens supplied as msg.value). For an
     *      order to be eligible for fulfillment via this method, it must
     *      contain a single offer item (though that item may have a greater
     *      amount if the item is not an ERC721). An arbitrary number of
     *      "additional recipients" may also be supplied which will each receive
     *      native tokens or ERC20 items from the fulfiller as consideration.
     *      Refer to the documentation for a more comprehensive summary of how
     *      to utilize this method and what orders are compatible with it.
     *
     * @param parameters Additional information on the fulfilled order. Note
     *                   that the offerer and the fulfiller must first approve
     *                   this contract (or their chosen conduit if indicated)
     *                   before any tokens can be transferred. Also note that
     *                   contract recipients of ERC1155 consideration items must
     *                   implement `onERC1155Received` in order to receive those
     *                   items.
     *
     * @return A boolean indicating whether the order has been fulfilled.
     */
    function _validateAndFulfillBasicOrder(
        BasicOrderParameters calldata parameters
    ) internal returns (bool) {
        // Declare enums for order type & route to extract from basicOrderType.
        BasicOrderRouteType route;
        OrderType orderType;

        // Declare additional recipient item type to derive from the route type.
        ItemType additionalRecipientsItemType;

        // Utilize assembly to extract the order type and the basic order route.
        assembly {
            // Read basicOrderType from calldata.
            let basicOrderType := calldataload(BasicOrder_basicOrderType_cdPtr)

            // Mask all but 2 least-significant bits to derive the order type.
            orderType := and(basicOrderType, 3)

            // Divide basicOrderType by four to derive the route.
            route := shr(2, basicOrderType)

            // If route > 1 additionalRecipient items are ERC20 (1) else Eth (0)
            additionalRecipientsItemType := gt(route, 1)
        }

        {
            // Declare temporary variable for enforcing payable status.
            bool correctPayableStatus;

            // Utilize assembly to compare the route to the callvalue.
            assembly {
                // route 0 and 1 are payable, otherwise route is not payable.
                correctPayableStatus := eq(
                    additionalRecipientsItemType,
                    iszero(callvalue())
                )
            }

            // Revert if msg.value has not been supplied as part of payable
            // routes or has been supplied as part of non-payable routes.
            if (!correctPayableStatus) {
                revert InvalidMsgValue(msg.value);
            }
        }

        // Declare more arguments that will be derived from route and calldata.
        address additionalRecipientsToken;
        ItemType offeredItemType;
        bool offerTypeIsAdditionalRecipientsType;

        // Declare scope for received item type to manage stack pressure.
        {
            ItemType receivedItemType;

            // Utilize assembly to retrieve function arguments and cast types.
            assembly {
                // Check if offered item type == additional recipient item type.
                offerTypeIsAdditionalRecipientsType := gt(route, 3)

                // If route > 3 additionalRecipientsToken is at 0xc4 else 0x24.
                additionalRecipientsToken := calldataload(
                    add(
                        BasicOrder_considerationToken_cdPtr,
                        mul(
                            offerTypeIsAdditionalRecipientsType,
                            BasicOrder_common_params_size
                        )
                    )
                )

                // If route > 2, receivedItemType is route - 2. If route is 2,
                // the receivedItemType is ERC20 (1). Otherwise, it is Eth (0).
                receivedItemType := add(
                    mul(sub(route, 2), gt(route, 2)),
                    eq(route, 2)
                )

                // If route > 3, offeredItemType is ERC20 (1). Route is 2 or 3,
                // offeredItemType = route. Route is 0 or 1, it is route + 2.
                offeredItemType := sub(
                    add(route, mul(iszero(additionalRecipientsItemType), 2)),
                    mul(
                        offerTypeIsAdditionalRecipientsType,
                        add(receivedItemType, 1)
                    )
                )
            }

            // Derive & validate order using parameters and update order status.
            _prepareBasicFulfillmentFromCalldata(
                parameters,
                orderType,
                receivedItemType,
                additionalRecipientsItemType,
                additionalRecipientsToken,
                offeredItemType
            );
        }

        // Declare conduitKey argument used by transfer functions.
        bytes32 conduitKey;

        // Utilize assembly to derive conduit (if relevant) based on route.
        assembly {
            // use offerer conduit for routes 0-3, fulfiller conduit otherwise.
            conduitKey := calldataload(
                add(
                    BasicOrder_offererConduit_cdPtr,
                    mul(offerTypeIsAdditionalRecipientsType, OneWord)
                )
            )
        }

        // Transfer tokens based on the route.
        if (additionalRecipientsItemType == ItemType.NATIVE) {
            // Ensure neither the token nor the identifier parameters are set.
            if (
                (uint160(parameters.considerationToken) |
                    parameters.considerationIdentifier) != 0
            ) {
                revert UnusedItemParameters();
            }

            // Transfer the ERC721 or ERC1155 item, bypassing the accumulator.
            _transferIndividual721Or1155Item(
                offeredItemType,
                parameters.offerToken,
                parameters.offerer,
                msg.sender,
                parameters.offerIdentifier,
                parameters.offerAmount,
                conduitKey
            );

            // Transfer native to recipients, return excess to caller & wrap up.
            _transferEthAndFinalize(
                parameters.considerationAmount,
                parameters.offerer,
                parameters.additionalRecipients
            );
        } else {
            // Initialize an accumulator array. From this point forward, no new
            // memory regions can be safely allocated until the accumulator is
            // no longer being utilized, as the accumulator operates in an
            // open-ended fashion from this memory pointer; existing memory may
            // still be accessed and modified, however.
            bytes memory accumulator = new bytes(AccumulatorDisarmed);

            // Choose transfer method for ERC721 or ERC1155 item based on route.
            if (route == BasicOrderRouteType.ERC20_TO_ERC721) {
                // Transfer ERC721 to caller using offerer's conduit preference.
                _transferERC721(
                    parameters.offerToken,
                    parameters.offerer,
                    msg.sender,
                    parameters.offerIdentifier,
                    parameters.offerAmount,
                    conduitKey,
                    accumulator
                );
            } else if (route == BasicOrderRouteType.ERC20_TO_ERC1155) {
                // Transfer ERC1155 to caller with offerer's conduit preference.
                _transferERC1155(
                    parameters.offerToken,
                    parameters.offerer,
                    msg.sender,
                    parameters.offerIdentifier,
                    parameters.offerAmount,
                    conduitKey,
                    accumulator
                );
            } else if (route == BasicOrderRouteType.ERC721_TO_ERC20) {
                // Transfer ERC721 to offerer using caller's conduit preference.
                _transferERC721(
                    parameters.considerationToken,
                    msg.sender,
                    parameters.offerer,
                    parameters.considerationIdentifier,
                    parameters.considerationAmount,
                    conduitKey,
                    accumulator
                );
            } else {
                // route == BasicOrderRouteType.ERC1155_TO_ERC20

                // Transfer ERC1155 to offerer with caller's conduit preference.
                _transferERC1155(
                    parameters.considerationToken,
                    msg.sender,
                    parameters.offerer,
                    parameters.considerationIdentifier,
                    parameters.considerationAmount,
                    conduitKey,
                    accumulator
                );
            }

            // Transfer ERC20 tokens to all recipients and wrap up.
            _transferERC20AndFinalize(
                parameters.offerer,
                parameters,
                offerTypeIsAdditionalRecipientsType,
                accumulator
            );

            // Trigger any remaining accumulated transfers via call to conduit.
            _triggerIfArmed(accumulator);
        }

        // Clear the reentrancy guard.
        _clearReentrancyGuard();

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to prepare fulfillment of a basic order with
     *      manual calldata and memory access. This calculates the order hash,
     *      emits an OrderFulfilled event, and asserts basic order validity.
     *      Note that calldata offsets must be validated as this function
     *      accesses constant calldata pointers for dynamic types that match
     *      default ABI encoding, but valid ABI encoding can use arbitrary
     *      offsets. Checking that the offsets were produced by default encoding
     *      will ensure that other functions using Solidity's calldata accessors
     *      (which calculate pointers from the stored offsets) are reading the
     *      same data as the order hash is derived from. Also note that This
     *      function accesses memory directly. It does not clear the expanded
     *      memory regions used, nor does it update the free memory pointer, so
     *      other direct memory access must not assume that unused memory is
     *      empty.
     *
     * @param parameters                   The parameters of the basic order.
     * @param orderType                    The order type.
     * @param receivedItemType             The item type of the initial
     *                                     consideration item on the order.
     * @param additionalRecipientsItemType The item type of any additional
     *                                     consideration item on the order.
     * @param additionalRecipientsToken    The ERC20 token contract address (if
     *                                     applicable) for any additional
     *                                     consideration item on the order.
     * @param offeredItemType              The item type of the offered item on
     *                                     the order.
     */
    function _prepareBasicFulfillmentFromCalldata(
        BasicOrderParameters calldata parameters,
        OrderType orderType,
        ItemType receivedItemType,
        ItemType additionalRecipientsItemType,
        address additionalRecipientsToken,
        ItemType offeredItemType
    ) internal {
        // Ensure this function cannot be triggered during a reentrant call.
        _setReentrancyGuard();

        // Ensure current timestamp falls between order start time and end time.
        _verifyTime(parameters.startTime, parameters.endTime, true);

        // Verify that calldata offsets for all dynamic types were produced by
        // default encoding. This ensures that the constants we use for calldata
        // pointers to dynamic types are the same as those calculated by
        // Solidity using their offsets. Also verify that the basic order type
        // is within range.
        _assertValidBasicOrderParameters();

        // Ensure supplied consideration array length is not less than original.
        _assertConsiderationLengthIsNotLessThanOriginalConsiderationLength(
            parameters.additionalRecipients.length,
            parameters.totalOriginalAdditionalRecipients
        );

        // Declare stack element for the order hash.
        bytes32 orderHash;

        {
            /**
             * First, handle consideration items. Memory Layout:
             *  0x60: final hash of the array of consideration item hashes
             *  0x80-0x160: reused space for EIP712 hashing of each item
             *   - 0x80: ConsiderationItem EIP-712 typehash (constant)
             *   - 0xa0: itemType
             *   - 0xc0: token
             *   - 0xe0: identifier
             *   - 0x100: startAmount
             *   - 0x120: endAmount
             *   - 0x140: recipient
             *  0x160-END_ARR: array of consideration item hashes
             *   - 0x160: primary consideration item EIP712 hash
             *   - 0x180-END_ARR: additional recipient item EIP712 hashes
             *  END_ARR: beginning of data for OrderFulfilled event
             *   - END_ARR + 0x120: length of ReceivedItem array
             *   - END_ARR + 0x140: beginning of data for first ReceivedItem
             * (Note: END_ARR = 0x180 + RECIPIENTS_LENGTH * 0x20)
             */

            // Load consideration item typehash from runtime and place on stack.
            bytes32 typeHash = _CONSIDERATION_ITEM_TYPEHASH;

            // Utilize assembly to enable reuse of memory regions and use
            // constant pointers when possible.
            assembly {
                /*
                 * 1. Calculate the EIP712 ConsiderationItem hash for the
                 * primary consideration item of the basic order.
                 */

                // Write ConsiderationItem type hash and item type to memory.
                mstore(BasicOrder_considerationItem_typeHash_ptr, typeHash)
                mstore(
                    BasicOrder_considerationItem_itemType_ptr,
                    receivedItemType
                )

                // Copy calldata region with (token, identifier, amount) from
                // BasicOrderParameters to ConsiderationItem. The
                // considerationAmount is written to startAmount and endAmount
                // as basic orders do not have dynamic amounts.
                calldatacopy(
                    BasicOrder_considerationItem_token_ptr,
                    BasicOrder_considerationToken_cdPtr,
                    ThreeWords
                )

                // Copy calldata region with considerationAmount and offerer
                // from BasicOrderParameters to endAmount and recipient in
                // ConsiderationItem.
                calldatacopy(
                    BasicOrder_considerationItem_endAmount_ptr,
                    BasicOrder_considerationAmount_cdPtr,
                    TwoWords
                )

                // Calculate EIP712 ConsiderationItem hash and store it in the
                // array of EIP712 consideration hashes.
                mstore(
                    BasicOrder_considerationHashesArray_ptr,
                    keccak256(
                        BasicOrder_considerationItem_typeHash_ptr,
                        EIP712_ConsiderationItem_size
                    )
                )

                /*
                 * 2. Write a ReceivedItem struct for the primary consideration
                 * item to the consideration array in OrderFulfilled.
                 */

                // Get the length of the additional recipients array.
                let totalAdditionalRecipients := calldataload(
                    BasicOrder_additionalRecipients_length_cdPtr
                )

                // Calculate pointer to length of OrderFulfilled consideration
                // array.
                let eventConsiderationArrPtr := add(
                    OrderFulfilled_consideration_length_baseOffset,
                    mul(totalAdditionalRecipients, OneWord)
                )

                // Set the length of the consideration array to the number of
                // additional recipients, plus one for the primary consideration
                // item.
                mstore(
                    eventConsiderationArrPtr,
                    add(
                        calldataload(
                            BasicOrder_additionalRecipients_length_cdPtr
                        ),
                        1
                    )
                )

                // Overwrite the consideration array pointer so it points to the
                // body of the first element
                eventConsiderationArrPtr := add(
                    eventConsiderationArrPtr,
                    OneWord
                )

                // Set itemType at start of the ReceivedItem memory region.
                mstore(eventConsiderationArrPtr, receivedItemType)

                // Copy calldata region (token, identifier, amount & recipient)
                // from BasicOrderParameters to ReceivedItem memory.
                calldatacopy(
                    add(eventConsiderationArrPtr, Common_token_offset),
                    BasicOrder_considerationToken_cdPtr,
                    FourWords
                )

                /*
                 * 3. Calculate EIP712 ConsiderationItem hashes for original
                 * additional recipients and add a ReceivedItem for each to the
                 * consideration array in the OrderFulfilled event. The original
                 * additional recipients are all the considerations signed by
                 * the offerer aside from the primary consideration of the
                 * order. Uses memory region from 0x80-0x160 as a buffer for
                 * calculating EIP712 ConsiderationItem hashes.
                 */

                // Put pointer to consideration hashes array on the stack.
                // This will be updated as each additional recipient is hashed
                let
                    considerationHashesPtr
                := BasicOrder_considerationHashesArray_ptr

                // Write item type, token, & identifier for additional recipient
                // to memory region for hashing EIP712 ConsiderationItem; these
                // values will be reused for each recipient.
                mstore(
                    BasicOrder_considerationItem_itemType_ptr,
                    additionalRecipientsItemType
                )
                mstore(
                    BasicOrder_considerationItem_token_ptr,
                    additionalRecipientsToken
                )
                mstore(BasicOrder_considerationItem_identifier_ptr, 0)

                // Read length of the additionalRecipients array from calldata
                // and iterate.
                totalAdditionalRecipients := calldataload(
                    BasicOrder_totalOriginalAdditionalRecipients_cdPtr
                )
                let i := 0
                // prettier-ignore
                for {} lt(i, totalAdditionalRecipients) {
                    i := add(i, 1)
                } {
                    /*
                     * Calculate EIP712 ConsiderationItem hash for recipient.
                     */

                    // Retrieve calldata pointer for additional recipient.
                    let additionalRecipientCdPtr := add(
                        BasicOrder_additionalRecipients_data_cdPtr,
                        mul(AdditionalRecipients_size, i)
                    )

                    // Copy startAmount from calldata to the ConsiderationItem
                    // struct.
                    calldatacopy(
                        BasicOrder_considerationItem_startAmount_ptr,
                        additionalRecipientCdPtr,
                        OneWord
                    )

                    // Copy endAmount and recipient from calldata to the
                    // ConsiderationItem struct.
                    calldatacopy(
                        BasicOrder_considerationItem_endAmount_ptr,
                        additionalRecipientCdPtr,
                        AdditionalRecipients_size
                    )

                    // Add 1 word to the pointer as part of each loop to reduce
                    // operations needed to get local offset into the array.
                    considerationHashesPtr := add(
                        considerationHashesPtr,
                        OneWord
                    )

                    // Calculate EIP712 ConsiderationItem hash and store it in
                    // the array of consideration hashes.
                    mstore(
                        considerationHashesPtr,
                        keccak256(
                            BasicOrder_considerationItem_typeHash_ptr,
                            EIP712_ConsiderationItem_size
                        )
                    )

                    /*
                     * Write ReceivedItem to OrderFulfilled data.
                     */

                    // At this point, eventConsiderationArrPtr points to the
                    // beginning of the ReceivedItem struct of the previous
                    // element in the array. Increase it by the size of the
                    // struct to arrive at the pointer for the current element.
                    eventConsiderationArrPtr := add(
                        eventConsiderationArrPtr,
                        ReceivedItem_size
                    )

                    // Write itemType to the ReceivedItem struct.
                    mstore(
                        eventConsiderationArrPtr,
                        additionalRecipientsItemType
                    )

                    // Write token to the next word of the ReceivedItem struct.
                    mstore(
                        add(eventConsiderationArrPtr, OneWord),
                        additionalRecipientsToken
                    )

                    // Copy endAmount & recipient words to ReceivedItem struct.
                    calldatacopy(
                        add(
                            eventConsiderationArrPtr,
                            ReceivedItem_amount_offset
                        ),
                        additionalRecipientCdPtr,
                        TwoWords
                    )
                }

                /*
                 * 4. Hash packed array of ConsiderationItem EIP712 hashes:
                 *   `keccak256(abi.encodePacked(receivedItemHashes))`
                 * Note that it is set at 0x60 — all other memory begins at
                 * 0x80. 0x60 is the "zero slot" and will be restored at the end
                 * of the assembly section and before required by the compiler.
                 */
                mstore(
                    receivedItemsHash_ptr,
                    keccak256(
                        BasicOrder_considerationHashesArray_ptr,
                        mul(add(totalAdditionalRecipients, 1), OneWord)
                    )
                )

                /*
                 * 5. Add a ReceivedItem for each tip to the consideration array
                 * in the OrderFulfilled event. The tips are all the
                 * consideration items that were not signed by the offerer and
                 * were provided by the fulfiller.
                 */

                // Overwrite length to length of the additionalRecipients array.
                totalAdditionalRecipients := calldataload(
                    BasicOrder_additionalRecipients_length_cdPtr
                )
                // prettier-ignore
                for {} lt(i, totalAdditionalRecipients) {
                    i := add(i, 1)
                } {
                    // Retrieve calldata pointer for additional recipient.
                    let additionalRecipientCdPtr := add(
                        BasicOrder_additionalRecipients_data_cdPtr,
                        mul(AdditionalRecipients_size, i)
                    )

                    // At this point, eventConsiderationArrPtr points to the
                    // beginning of the ReceivedItem struct of the previous
                    // element in the array. Increase it by the size of the
                    // struct to arrive at the pointer for the current element.
                    eventConsiderationArrPtr := add(
                        eventConsiderationArrPtr,
                        ReceivedItem_size
                    )

                    // Write itemType to the ReceivedItem struct.
                    mstore(
                        eventConsiderationArrPtr,
                        additionalRecipientsItemType
                    )

                    // Write token to the next word of the ReceivedItem struct.
                    mstore(
                        add(eventConsiderationArrPtr, OneWord),
                        additionalRecipientsToken
                    )

                    // Copy endAmount & recipient words to ReceivedItem struct.
                    calldatacopy(
                        add(
                            eventConsiderationArrPtr,
                            ReceivedItem_amount_offset
                        ),
                        additionalRecipientCdPtr,
                        TwoWords
                    )
                }
            }
        }

        {
            /**
             * Next, handle offered items. Memory Layout:
             *  EIP712 data for OfferItem
             *   - 0x80:  OfferItem EIP-712 typehash (constant)
             *   - 0xa0:  itemType
             *   - 0xc0:  token
             *   - 0xe0:  identifier (reused for offeredItemsHash)
             *   - 0x100: startAmount
             *   - 0x120: endAmount
             */

            // Place offer item typehash on the stack.
            bytes32 typeHash = _OFFER_ITEM_TYPEHASH;

            // Utilize assembly to enable reuse of memory regions when possible.
            assembly {
                /*
                 * 1. Calculate OfferItem EIP712 hash
                 */

                // Write the OfferItem typeHash to memory.
                mstore(BasicOrder_offerItem_typeHash_ptr, typeHash)

                // Write the OfferItem item type to memory.
                mstore(BasicOrder_offerItem_itemType_ptr, offeredItemType)

                // Copy calldata region with (offerToken, offerIdentifier,
                // offerAmount) from OrderParameters to (token, identifier,
                // startAmount) in OfferItem struct. The offerAmount is written
                // to startAmount and endAmount as basic orders do not have
                // dynamic amounts.
                calldatacopy(
                    BasicOrder_offerItem_token_ptr,
                    BasicOrder_offerToken_cdPtr,
                    ThreeWords
                )

                // Copy offerAmount from calldata to endAmount in OfferItem
                // struct.
                calldatacopy(
                    BasicOrder_offerItem_endAmount_ptr,
                    BasicOrder_offerAmount_cdPtr,
                    OneWord
                )

                // Compute EIP712 OfferItem hash, write result to scratch space:
                //   `keccak256(abi.encode(offeredItem))`
                mstore(
                    0,
                    keccak256(
                        BasicOrder_offerItem_typeHash_ptr,
                        EIP712_OfferItem_size
                    )
                )

                /*
                 * 2. Calculate hash of array of EIP712 hashes and write the
                 * result to the corresponding OfferItem struct:
                 *   `keccak256(abi.encodePacked(offerItemHashes))`
                 */
                mstore(BasicOrder_order_offerHashes_ptr, keccak256(0, OneWord))

                /*
                 * 3. Write SpentItem to offer array in OrderFulfilled event.
                 */
                let eventConsiderationArrPtr := add(
                    OrderFulfilled_offer_length_baseOffset,
                    mul(
                        calldataload(
                            BasicOrder_additionalRecipients_length_cdPtr
                        ),
                        OneWord
                    )
                )

                // Set a length of 1 for the offer array.
                mstore(eventConsiderationArrPtr, 1)

                // Write itemType to the SpentItem struct.
                mstore(add(eventConsiderationArrPtr, OneWord), offeredItemType)

                // Copy calldata region with (offerToken, offerIdentifier,
                // offerAmount) from OrderParameters to (token, identifier,
                // amount) in SpentItem struct.
                calldatacopy(
                    add(eventConsiderationArrPtr, AdditionalRecipients_size),
                    BasicOrder_offerToken_cdPtr,
                    ThreeWords
                )
            }
        }

        {
            /**
             * Once consideration items and offer items have been handled,
             * derive the final order hash. Memory Layout:
             *  0x80-0x1c0: EIP712 data for order
             *   - 0x80:   Order EIP-712 typehash (constant)
             *   - 0xa0:   orderParameters.offerer
             *   - 0xc0:   orderParameters.zone
             *   - 0xe0:   keccak256(abi.encodePacked(offerHashes))
             *   - 0x100:  keccak256(abi.encodePacked(considerationHashes))
             *   - 0x120:  orderParameters.basicOrderType (% 4 = orderType)
             *   - 0x140:  orderParameters.startTime
             *   - 0x160:  orderParameters.endTime
             *   - 0x180:  orderParameters.zoneHash
             *   - 0x1a0:  orderParameters.salt
             *   - 0x1c0:  orderParameters.conduitKey
             *   - 0x1e0:  _counters[orderParameters.offerer] (from storage)
             */

            // Read the offerer from calldata and place on the stack.
            address offerer;
            assembly {
                offerer := calldataload(BasicOrder_offerer_cdPtr)
            }

            // Read offerer's current counter from storage and place on stack.
            uint256 counter = _getCounter(offerer);

            // Load order typehash from runtime code and place on stack.
            bytes32 typeHash = _ORDER_TYPEHASH;

            assembly {
                // Set the OrderItem typeHash in memory.
                mstore(BasicOrder_order_typeHash_ptr, typeHash)

                // Copy offerer and zone from OrderParameters in calldata to the
                // Order struct.
                calldatacopy(
                    BasicOrder_order_offerer_ptr,
                    BasicOrder_offerer_cdPtr,
                    TwoWords
                )

                // Copy receivedItemsHash from zero slot to the Order struct.
                mstore(
                    BasicOrder_order_considerationHashes_ptr,
                    mload(receivedItemsHash_ptr)
                )

                // Write the supplied orderType to the Order struct.
                mstore(BasicOrder_order_orderType_ptr, orderType)

                // Copy startTime, endTime, zoneHash, salt & conduit from
                // calldata to the Order struct.
                calldatacopy(
                    BasicOrder_order_startTime_ptr,
                    BasicOrder_startTime_cdPtr,
                    FiveWords
                )

                // Write offerer's counter, retrieved from storage, to struct.
                mstore(BasicOrder_order_counter_ptr, counter)

                // Compute the EIP712 Order hash.
                orderHash := keccak256(
                    BasicOrder_order_typeHash_ptr,
                    EIP712_Order_size
                )
            }
        }

        assembly {
            /**
             * After the order hash has been derived, emit OrderFulfilled event:
             *   event OrderFulfilled(
             *     bytes32 orderHash,
             *     address indexed offerer,
             *     address indexed zone,
             *     address fulfiller,
             *     SpentItem[] offer,
             *       > (itemType, token, id, amount)
             *     ReceivedItem[] consideration
             *       > (itemType, token, id, amount, recipient)
             *   )
             * topic0 - OrderFulfilled event signature
             * topic1 - offerer
             * topic2 - zone
             * data:
             *  - 0x00: orderHash
             *  - 0x20: fulfiller
             *  - 0x40: offer arr ptr (0x80)
             *  - 0x60: consideration arr ptr (0x120)
             *  - 0x80: offer arr len (1)
             *  - 0xa0: offer.itemType
             *  - 0xc0: offer.token
             *  - 0xe0: offer.identifier
             *  - 0x100: offer.amount
             *  - 0x120: 1 + recipients.length
             *  - 0x140: recipient 0
             */

            // Derive pointer to start of OrderFulfilled event data
            let eventDataPtr := add(
                OrderFulfilled_baseOffset,
                mul(
                    calldataload(BasicOrder_additionalRecipients_length_cdPtr),
                    OneWord
                )
            )

            // Write the order hash to the head of the event's data region.
            mstore(eventDataPtr, orderHash)

            // Write the fulfiller (i.e. the caller) next for receiver argument.
            mstore(add(eventDataPtr, OrderFulfilled_fulfiller_offset), caller())

            // Write the SpentItem and ReceivedItem array offsets (constants).
            mstore(
                // SpentItem array offset
                add(eventDataPtr, OrderFulfilled_offer_head_offset),
                OrderFulfilled_offer_body_offset
            )
            mstore(
                // ReceivedItem array offset
                add(eventDataPtr, OrderFulfilled_consideration_head_offset),
                OrderFulfilled_consideration_body_offset
            )

            // Derive total data size including SpentItem and ReceivedItem data.
            // SpentItem portion is already included in the baseSize constant,
            // as there can only be one element in the array.
            let dataSize := add(
                OrderFulfilled_baseSize,
                mul(
                    calldataload(BasicOrder_additionalRecipients_length_cdPtr),
                    ReceivedItem_size
                )
            )

            // Emit OrderFulfilled log with three topics (the event signature
            // as well as the two indexed arguments, the offerer and the zone).
            log3(
                // Supply the pointer for event data in memory.
                eventDataPtr,
                // Supply the size of event data in memory.
                dataSize,
                // Supply the OrderFulfilled event signature.
                OrderFulfilled_selector,
                // Supply the first topic (the offerer).
                calldataload(BasicOrder_offerer_cdPtr),
                // Supply the second topic (the zone).
                calldataload(BasicOrder_zone_cdPtr)
            )

            // Restore the zero slot.
            mstore(ZeroSlot, 0)
        }

        // Determine whether order is restricted and, if so, that it is valid.
        _assertRestrictedBasicOrderValidity(
            orderHash,
            parameters.zoneHash,
            orderType,
            parameters.offerer,
            parameters.zone
        );

        // Verify and update the status of the derived order.
        _validateBasicOrderAndUpdateStatus(
            orderHash,
            parameters.offerer,
            parameters.signature
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to transfer Ether (or other native tokens) to a
     *      given recipient as part of basic order fulfillment. Note that
     *      conduits are not utilized for native tokens as the transferred
     *      amount must be provided as msg.value.
     *
     * @param amount               The amount to transfer.
     * @param to                   The recipient of the native token transfer.
     * @param additionalRecipients The additional recipients of the order.
     */
    function _transferEthAndFinalize(
        uint256 amount,
        address payable to,
        AdditionalRecipient[] calldata additionalRecipients
    ) internal {
        // Put ether value supplied by the caller on the stack.
        uint256 etherRemaining = msg.value;

        // Retrieve total number of additional recipients and place on stack.
        uint256 totalAdditionalRecipients = additionalRecipients.length;

        // Skip overflow check as for loop is indexed starting at zero.
        unchecked {
            // Iterate over each additional recipient.
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalAdditionalRecipients; ++i) {
                // Retrieve the additional recipient.
                AdditionalRecipient calldata additionalRecipient = (
                    additionalRecipients[i]
                );

                // Read ether amount to transfer to recipient & place on stack.
                uint256 additionalRecipientAmount = additionalRecipient.amount;

                // Ensure that sufficient Ether is available.
                if (additionalRecipientAmount > etherRemaining) {
                    revert InsufficientEtherSupplied();
                }

                // Transfer Ether to the additional recipient.
                _transferEth(
                    additionalRecipient.recipient,
                    additionalRecipientAmount
                );

                // Reduce ether value available. Skip underflow check as
                // subtracted value is confirmed above as less than remaining.
                etherRemaining -= additionalRecipientAmount;
            }
        }

        // Ensure that sufficient Ether is still available.
        if (amount > etherRemaining) {
            revert InsufficientEtherSupplied();
        }

        // Transfer Ether to the offerer.
        _transferEth(to, amount);

        // If any Ether remains after transfers, return it to the caller.
        if (etherRemaining > amount) {
            // Skip underflow check as etherRemaining > amount.
            unchecked {
                // Transfer remaining Ether to the caller.
                _transferEth(payable(msg.sender), etherRemaining - amount);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to transfer ERC20 tokens to a given recipient as
     *      part of basic order fulfillment.
     *
     * @param offerer     The offerer of the fulfiller order.
     * @param parameters  The basic order parameters.
     * @param fromOfferer A boolean indicating whether to decrement amount from
     *                    the offered amount.
     * @param accumulator An open-ended array that collects transfers to execute
     *                    against a given conduit in a single call.
     */
    function _transferERC20AndFinalize(
        address offerer,
        BasicOrderParameters calldata parameters,
        bool fromOfferer,
        bytes memory accumulator
    ) internal {
        // Declare from and to variables determined by fromOfferer value.
        address from;
        address to;

        // Declare token and amount variables determined by fromOfferer value.
        address token;
        uint256 amount;

        // Declare and check identifier variable within an isolated scope.
        {
            // Declare identifier variable determined by fromOfferer value.
            uint256 identifier;

            // Set ERC20 token transfer variables based on fromOfferer boolean.
            if (fromOfferer) {
                // Use offerer as from value and msg.sender as to value.
                from = offerer;
                to = msg.sender;

                // Use offer token and related values if token is from offerer.
                token = parameters.offerToken;
                identifier = parameters.offerIdentifier;
                amount = parameters.offerAmount;
            } else {
                // Use msg.sender as from value and offerer as to value.
                from = msg.sender;
                to = offerer;

                // Otherwise, use consideration token and related values.
                token = parameters.considerationToken;
                identifier = parameters.considerationIdentifier;
                amount = parameters.considerationAmount;
            }

            // Ensure that no identifier is supplied.
            if (identifier != 0) {
                revert UnusedItemParameters();
            }
        }

        // Determine the appropriate conduit to utilize.
        bytes32 conduitKey;

        // Utilize assembly to derive conduit (if relevant) based on route.
        assembly {
            // Use offerer conduit if fromOfferer, fulfiller conduit otherwise.
            conduitKey := calldataload(
                sub(
                    BasicOrder_fulfillerConduit_cdPtr,
                    mul(fromOfferer, OneWord)
                )
            )
        }

        // Retrieve total number of additional recipients and place on stack.
        uint256 totalAdditionalRecipients = (
            parameters.additionalRecipients.length
        );

        // Iterate over each additional recipient.
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalAdditionalRecipients; ) {
            // Retrieve the additional recipient.
            AdditionalRecipient calldata additionalRecipient = (
                parameters.additionalRecipients[i]
            );

            uint256 additionalRecipientAmount = additionalRecipient.amount;

            // Decrement the amount to transfer to fulfiller if indicated.
            if (fromOfferer) {
                amount -= additionalRecipientAmount;
            }

            // Transfer ERC20 tokens to additional recipient given approval.
            _transferERC20(
                token,
                from,
                additionalRecipient.recipient,
                additionalRecipientAmount,
                conduitKey,
                accumulator
            );

            // Skip overflow check as for loop is indexed starting at zero.
            unchecked {
                ++i;
            }
        }

        // Transfer ERC20 token amount (from account must have proper approval).
        _transferERC20(token, from, to, amount, conduitKey, accumulator);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import {
    ConsiderationInterface
} from "../interfaces/ConsiderationInterface.sol";

import {
    OrderComponents,
    BasicOrderParameters,
    OrderParameters,
    Order,
    AdvancedOrder,
    OrderStatus,
    CriteriaResolver,
    Fulfillment,
    FulfillmentComponent,
    Execution
} from "./ConsiderationStructs.sol";

import { OrderCombiner } from "./OrderCombiner.sol";

/**
 * @title Consideration
 * @author 0age
 * @custom:coauthor d1ll0n
 * @custom:coauthor transmissions11
 * @custom:version 1.1
 * @notice Consideration is a generalized ETH/ERC20/ERC721/ERC1155 marketplace.
 *         It minimizes external calls to the greatest extent possible and
 *         provides lightweight methods for common routes as well as more
 *         flexible methods for composing advanced orders or groups of orders.
 *         Each order contains an arbitrary number of items that may be spent
 *         (the "offer") along with an arbitrary number of items that must be
 *         received back by the indicated recipients (the "consideration").
 */
contract Consideration is ConsiderationInterface, OrderCombiner {
    /**
     * @notice Derive and set hashes, reference chainId, and associated domain
     *         separator during deployment.
     *
     * @param conduitController A contract that deploys conduits, or proxies
     *                          that may optionally be used to transfer approved
     *                          ERC20/721/1155 tokens.
     */
    constructor(address conduitController) OrderCombiner(conduitController) {}

    /**
     * @notice Fulfill an order offering an ERC20, ERC721, or ERC1155 item by
     *         supplying Ether (or other native tokens), ERC20 tokens, an ERC721
     *         item, or an ERC1155 item as consideration. Six permutations are
     *         supported: Native token to ERC721, Native token to ERC1155, ERC20
     *         to ERC721, ERC20 to ERC1155, ERC721 to ERC20, and ERC1155 to
     *         ERC20 (with native tokens supplied as msg.value). For an order to
     *         be eligible for fulfillment via this method, it must contain a
     *         single offer item (though that item may have a greater amount if
     *         the item is not an ERC721). An arbitrary number of "additional
     *         recipients" may also be supplied which will each receive native
     *         tokens or ERC20 items from the fulfiller as consideration. Refer
     *         to the documentation for a more comprehensive summary of how to
     *         utilize this method and what orders are compatible with it.
     *
     * @param parameters Additional information on the fulfilled order. Note
     *                   that the offerer and the fulfiller must first approve
     *                   this contract (or their chosen conduit if indicated)
     *                   before any tokens can be transferred. Also note that
     *                   contract recipients of ERC1155 consideration items must
     *                   implement `onERC1155Received` in order to receive those
     *                   items.
     *
     * @return fulfilled A boolean indicating whether the order has been
     *                   successfully fulfilled.
     */
    function fulfillBasicOrder(BasicOrderParameters calldata parameters)
        external
        payable
        override
        returns (bool fulfilled)
    {
        // Validate and fulfill the basic order.
        fulfilled = _validateAndFulfillBasicOrder(parameters);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Fulfill an order with an arbitrary number of items for offer and
     *         consideration. Note that this function does not support
     *         criteria-based orders or partial filling of orders (though
     *         filling the remainder of a partially-filled order is supported).
     *
     * @param order               The order to fulfill. Note that both the
     *                            offerer and the fulfiller must first approve
     *                            this contract (or the corresponding conduit if
     *                            indicated) to transfer any relevant tokens on
     *                            their behalf and that contracts must implement
     *                            `onERC1155Received` to receive ERC1155 tokens
     *                            as consideration.
     * @param fulfillerConduitKey A bytes32 value indicating what conduit, if
     *                            any, to source the fulfiller's token approvals
     *                            from. The zero hash signifies that no conduit
     *                            should be used (and direct approvals set on
     *                            Consideration).
     *
     * @return fulfilled A boolean indicating whether the order has been
     *                   successfully fulfilled.
     */
    function fulfillOrder(Order calldata order, bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey)
        external
        payable
        override
        returns (bool fulfilled)
    {
        // Convert order to "advanced" order, then validate and fulfill it.
        fulfilled = _validateAndFulfillAdvancedOrder(
            _convertOrderToAdvanced(order),
            new CriteriaResolver[](0), // No criteria resolvers supplied.
            fulfillerConduitKey,
            msg.sender
        );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Fill an order, fully or partially, with an arbitrary number of
     *         items for offer and consideration alongside criteria resolvers
     *         containing specific token identifiers and associated proofs.
     *
     * @param advancedOrder       The order to fulfill along with the fraction
     *                            of the order to attempt to fill. Note that
     *                            both the offerer and the fulfiller must first
     *                            approve this contract (or their conduit if
     *                            indicated by the order) to transfer any
     *                            relevant tokens on their behalf and that
     *                            contracts must implement `onERC1155Received`
     *                            to receive ERC1155 tokens as consideration.
     *                            Also note that all offer and consideration
     *                            components must have no remainder after
     *                            multiplication of the respective amount with
     *                            the supplied fraction for the partial fill to
     *                            be considered valid.
     * @param criteriaResolvers   An array where each element contains a
     *                            reference to a specific offer or
     *                            consideration, a token identifier, and a proof
     *                            that the supplied token identifier is
     *                            contained in the merkle root held by the item
     *                            in question's criteria element. Note that an
     *                            empty criteria indicates that any
     *                            (transferable) token identifier on the token
     *                            in question is valid and that no associated
     *                            proof needs to be supplied.
     * @param fulfillerConduitKey A bytes32 value indicating what conduit, if
     *                            any, to source the fulfiller's token approvals
     *                            from. The zero hash signifies that no conduit
     *                            should be used (and direct approvals set on
     *                            Consideration).
     * @param recipient           The intended recipient for all received items,
     *                            with `address(0)` indicating that the caller
     *                            should receive the items.
     *
     * @return fulfilled A boolean indicating whether the order has been
     *                   successfully fulfilled.
     */
    function fulfillAdvancedOrder(
        AdvancedOrder calldata advancedOrder,
        CriteriaResolver[] calldata criteriaResolvers,
        bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey,
        address recipient
    ) external payable override returns (bool fulfilled) {
        // Validate and fulfill the order.
        fulfilled = _validateAndFulfillAdvancedOrder(
            advancedOrder,
            criteriaResolvers,
            fulfillerConduitKey,
            recipient == address(0) ? msg.sender : recipient
        );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Attempt to fill a group of orders, each with an arbitrary number
     *         of items for offer and consideration. Any order that is not
     *         currently active, has already been fully filled, or has been
     *         cancelled will be omitted. Remaining offer and consideration
     *         items will then be aggregated where possible as indicated by the
     *         supplied offer and consideration component arrays and aggregated
     *         items will be transferred to the fulfiller or to each intended
     *         recipient, respectively. Note that a failing item transfer or an
     *         issue with order formatting will cause the entire batch to fail.
     *         Note that this function does not support criteria-based orders or
     *         partial filling of orders (though filling the remainder of a
     *         partially-filled order is supported).
     *
     * @param orders                    The orders to fulfill. Note that both
     *                                  the offerer and the fulfiller must first
     *                                  approve this contract (or the
     *                                  corresponding conduit if indicated) to
     *                                  transfer any relevant tokens on their
     *                                  behalf and that contracts must implement
     *                                  `onERC1155Received` to receive ERC1155
     *                                  tokens as consideration.
     * @param offerFulfillments         An array of FulfillmentComponent arrays
     *                                  indicating which offer items to attempt
     *                                  to aggregate when preparing executions.
     * @param considerationFulfillments An array of FulfillmentComponent arrays
     *                                  indicating which consideration items to
     *                                  attempt to aggregate when preparing
     *                                  executions.
     * @param fulfillerConduitKey       A bytes32 value indicating what conduit,
     *                                  if any, to source the fulfiller's token
     *                                  approvals from. The zero hash signifies
     *                                  that no conduit should be used (and
     *                                  direct approvals set on Consideration).
     * @param maximumFulfilled          The maximum number of orders to fulfill.
     *
     * @return availableOrders An array of booleans indicating if each order
     *                         with an index corresponding to the index of the
     *                         returned boolean was fulfillable or not.
     * @return executions      An array of elements indicating the sequence of
     *                         transfers performed as part of matching the given
     *                         orders.
     */
    function fulfillAvailableOrders(
        Order[] calldata orders,
        FulfillmentComponent[][] calldata offerFulfillments,
        FulfillmentComponent[][] calldata considerationFulfillments,
        bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey,
        uint256 maximumFulfilled
    )
        external
        payable
        override
        returns (bool[] memory availableOrders, Execution[] memory executions)
    {
        // Convert orders to "advanced" orders and fulfill all available orders.
        return
            _fulfillAvailableAdvancedOrders(
                _convertOrdersToAdvanced(orders), // Convert to advanced orders.
                new CriteriaResolver[](0), // No criteria resolvers supplied.
                offerFulfillments,
                considerationFulfillments,
                fulfillerConduitKey,
                msg.sender,
                maximumFulfilled
            );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Attempt to fill a group of orders, fully or partially, with an
     *         arbitrary number of items for offer and consideration per order
     *         alongside criteria resolvers containing specific token
     *         identifiers and associated proofs. Any order that is not
     *         currently active, has already been fully filled, or has been
     *         cancelled will be omitted. Remaining offer and consideration
     *         items will then be aggregated where possible as indicated by the
     *         supplied offer and consideration component arrays and aggregated
     *         items will be transferred to the fulfiller or to each intended
     *         recipient, respectively. Note that a failing item transfer or an
     *         issue with order formatting will cause the entire batch to fail.
     *
     * @param advancedOrders            The orders to fulfill along with the
     *                                  fraction of those orders to attempt to
     *                                  fill. Note that both the offerer and the
     *                                  fulfiller must first approve this
     *                                  contract (or their conduit if indicated
     *                                  by the order) to transfer any relevant
     *                                  tokens on their behalf and that
     *                                  contracts must implement
     *                                  `onERC1155Received` in order to receive
     *                                  ERC1155 tokens as consideration. Also
     *                                  note that all offer and consideration
     *                                  components must have no remainder after
     *                                  multiplication of the respective amount
     *                                  with the supplied fraction for an
     *                                  order's partial fill amount to be
     *                                  considered valid.
     * @param criteriaResolvers         An array where each element contains a
     *                                  reference to a specific offer or
     *                                  consideration, a token identifier, and a
     *                                  proof that the supplied token identifier
     *                                  is contained in the merkle root held by
     *                                  the item in question's criteria element.
     *                                  Note that an empty criteria indicates
     *                                  that any (transferable) token
     *                                  identifier on the token in question is
     *                                  valid and that no associated proof needs
     *                                  to be supplied.
     * @param offerFulfillments         An array of FulfillmentComponent arrays
     *                                  indicating which offer items to attempt
     *                                  to aggregate when preparing executions.
     * @param considerationFulfillments An array of FulfillmentComponent arrays
     *                                  indicating which consideration items to
     *                                  attempt to aggregate when preparing
     *                                  executions.
     * @param fulfillerConduitKey       A bytes32 value indicating what conduit,
     *                                  if any, to source the fulfiller's token
     *                                  approvals from. The zero hash signifies
     *                                  that no conduit should be used (and
     *                                  direct approvals set on Consideration).
     * @param recipient                 The intended recipient for all received
     *                                  items, with `address(0)` indicating that
     *                                  the caller should receive the items.
     * @param maximumFulfilled          The maximum number of orders to fulfill.
     *
     * @return availableOrders An array of booleans indicating if each order
     *                         with an index corresponding to the index of the
     *                         returned boolean was fulfillable or not.
     * @return executions      An array of elements indicating the sequence of
     *                         transfers performed as part of matching the given
     *                         orders.
     */
    function fulfillAvailableAdvancedOrders(
        AdvancedOrder[] memory advancedOrders,
        CriteriaResolver[] calldata criteriaResolvers,
        FulfillmentComponent[][] calldata offerFulfillments,
        FulfillmentComponent[][] calldata considerationFulfillments,
        bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey,
        address recipient,
        uint256 maximumFulfilled
    )
        external
        payable
        override
        returns (bool[] memory availableOrders, Execution[] memory executions)
    {
        // Fulfill all available orders.
        return
            _fulfillAvailableAdvancedOrders(
                advancedOrders,
                criteriaResolvers,
                offerFulfillments,
                considerationFulfillments,
                fulfillerConduitKey,
                recipient == address(0) ? msg.sender : recipient,
                maximumFulfilled
            );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Match an arbitrary number of orders, each with an arbitrary
     *         number of items for offer and consideration along with a set of
     *         fulfillments allocating offer components to consideration
     *         components. Note that this function does not support
     *         criteria-based or partial filling of orders (though filling the
     *         remainder of a partially-filled order is supported).
     *
     * @param orders            The orders to match. Note that both the offerer
     *                          and fulfiller on each order must first approve
     *                          this contract (or their conduit if indicated by
     *                          the order) to transfer any relevant tokens on
     *                          their behalf and each consideration recipient
     *                          must implement `onERC1155Received` in order to
     *                          receive ERC1155 tokens.
     * @param fulfillments      An array of elements allocating offer components
     *                          to consideration components. Note that each
     *                          consideration component must be fully met in
     *                          order for the match operation to be valid.
     *
     * @return executions An array of elements indicating the sequence of
     *                    transfers performed as part of matching the given
     *                    orders.
     */
    function matchOrders(
        Order[] calldata orders,
        Fulfillment[] calldata fulfillments
    ) external payable override returns (Execution[] memory executions) {
        // Convert to advanced, validate, and match orders using fulfillments.
        return
            _matchAdvancedOrders(
                _convertOrdersToAdvanced(orders),
                new CriteriaResolver[](0), // No criteria resolvers supplied.
                fulfillments
            );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Match an arbitrary number of full or partial orders, each with an
     *         arbitrary number of items for offer and consideration, supplying
     *         criteria resolvers containing specific token identifiers and
     *         associated proofs as well as fulfillments allocating offer
     *         components to consideration components.
     *
     * @param advancedOrders    The advanced orders to match. Note that both the
     *                          offerer and fulfiller on each order must first
     *                          approve this contract (or their conduit if
     *                          indicated by the order) to transfer any relevant
     *                          tokens on their behalf and each consideration
     *                          recipient must implement `onERC1155Received` in
     *                          order to receive ERC1155 tokens. Also note that
     *                          the offer and consideration components for each
     *                          order must have no remainder after multiplying
     *                          the respective amount with the supplied fraction
     *                          in order for the group of partial fills to be
     *                          considered valid.
     * @param criteriaResolvers An array where each element contains a reference
     *                          to a specific order as well as that order's
     *                          offer or consideration, a token identifier, and
     *                          a proof that the supplied token identifier is
     *                          contained in the order's merkle root. Note that
     *                          an empty root indicates that any (transferable)
     *                          token identifier is valid and that no associated
     *                          proof needs to be supplied.
     * @param fulfillments      An array of elements allocating offer components
     *                          to consideration components. Note that each
     *                          consideration component must be fully met in
     *                          order for the match operation to be valid.
     *
     * @return executions An array of elements indicating the sequence of
     *                    transfers performed as part of matching the given
     *                    orders.
     */
    function matchAdvancedOrders(
        AdvancedOrder[] memory advancedOrders,
        CriteriaResolver[] calldata criteriaResolvers,
        Fulfillment[] calldata fulfillments
    ) external payable override returns (Execution[] memory executions) {
        // Validate and match the advanced orders using supplied fulfillments.
        return
            _matchAdvancedOrders(
                advancedOrders,
                criteriaResolvers,
                fulfillments
            );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Cancel an arbitrary number of orders. Note that only the offerer
     *         or the zone of a given order may cancel it. Callers should ensure
     *         that the intended order was cancelled by calling `getOrderStatus`
     *         and confirming that `isCancelled` returns `true`.
     *
     * @param orders The orders to cancel.
     *
     * @return cancelled A boolean indicating whether the supplied orders have
     *                   been successfully cancelled.
     */
    function cancel(OrderComponents[] calldata orders)
        external
        override
        returns (bool cancelled)
    {
        // Cancel the orders.
        cancelled = _cancel(orders);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Validate an arbitrary number of orders, thereby registering their
     *         signatures as valid and allowing the fulfiller to skip signature
     *         verification on fulfillment. Note that validated orders may still
     *         be unfulfillable due to invalid item amounts or other factors;
     *         callers should determine whether validated orders are fulfillable
     *         by simulating the fulfillment call prior to execution. Also note
     *         that anyone can validate a signed order, but only the offerer can
     *         validate an order without supplying a signature.
     *
     * @param orders The orders to validate.
     *
     * @return validated A boolean indicating whether the supplied orders have
     *                   been successfully validated.
     */
    function validate(Order[] calldata orders)
        external
        override
        returns (bool validated)
    {
        // Validate the orders.
        validated = _validate(orders);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Cancel all orders from a given offerer with a given zone in bulk
     *         by incrementing a counter. Note that only the offerer may
     *         increment the counter.
     *
     * @return newCounter The new counter.
     */
    function incrementCounter() external override returns (uint256 newCounter) {
        // Increment current counter for the supplied offerer.
        newCounter = _incrementCounter();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the order hash for a given order.
     *
     * @param order The components of the order.
     *
     * @return orderHash The order hash.
     */
    function getOrderHash(OrderComponents calldata order)
        external
        view
        override
        returns (bytes32 orderHash)
    {
        // Derive order hash by supplying order parameters along with counter.
        orderHash = _deriveOrderHash(
            OrderParameters(
                order.offerer,
                order.zone,
                order.offer,
                order.consideration,
                order.orderType,
                order.startTime,
                order.endTime,
                order.zoneHash,
                order.salt,
                order.conduitKey,
                order.consideration.length
            ),
            order.counter
        );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the status of a given order by hash, including whether
     *         the order has been cancelled or validated and the fraction of the
     *         order that has been filled.
     *
     * @param orderHash The order hash in question.
     *
     * @return isValidated A boolean indicating whether the order in question
     *                     has been validated (i.e. previously approved or
     *                     partially filled).
     * @return isCancelled A boolean indicating whether the order in question
     *                     has been cancelled.
     * @return totalFilled The total portion of the order that has been filled
     *                     (i.e. the "numerator").
     * @return totalSize   The total size of the order that is either filled or
     *                     unfilled (i.e. the "denominator").
     */
    function getOrderStatus(bytes32 orderHash)
        external
        view
        override
        returns (
            bool isValidated,
            bool isCancelled,
            uint256 totalFilled,
            uint256 totalSize
        )
    {
        // Retrieve the order status using the order hash.
        return _getOrderStatus(orderHash);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the current counter for a given offerer.
     *
     * @param offerer The offerer in question.
     *
     * @return counter The current counter.
     */
    function getCounter(address offerer)
        external
        view
        override
        returns (uint256 counter)
    {
        // Return the counter for the supplied offerer.
        counter = _getCounter(offerer);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve configuration information for this contract.
     *
     * @return version           The contract version.
     * @return domainSeparator   The domain separator for this contract.
     * @return conduitController The conduit Controller set for this contract.
     */
    function information()
        external
        view
        override
        returns (
            string memory version,
            bytes32 domainSeparator,
            address conduitController
        )
    {
        // Return the information for this contract.
        return _information();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the name of this contract.
     *
     * @return contractName The name of this contract.
     */
    function name()
        external
        pure
        override
        returns (string memory contractName)
    {
        // Return the name of the contract.
        contractName = _name();
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import {
    ConduitControllerInterface
} from "../interfaces/ConduitControllerInterface.sol";

import {
    ConsiderationEventsAndErrors
} from "../interfaces/ConsiderationEventsAndErrors.sol";

import "./ConsiderationConstants.sol";

/**
 * @title ConsiderationBase
 * @author 0age
 * @notice ConsiderationBase contains immutable constants and constructor logic.
 */
contract ConsiderationBase is ConsiderationEventsAndErrors {
    // Precompute hashes, original chainId, and domain separator on deployment.
    bytes32 internal immutable _NAME_HASH;
    bytes32 internal immutable _VERSION_HASH;
    bytes32 internal immutable _EIP_712_DOMAIN_TYPEHASH;
    bytes32 internal immutable _OFFER_ITEM_TYPEHASH;
    bytes32 internal immutable _CONSIDERATION_ITEM_TYPEHASH;
    bytes32 internal immutable _ORDER_TYPEHASH;
    uint256 internal immutable _CHAIN_ID;
    bytes32 internal immutable _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;

    // Allow for interaction with the conduit controller.
    ConduitControllerInterface internal immutable _CONDUIT_CONTROLLER;

    // Cache the conduit creation code hash used by the conduit controller.
    bytes32 internal immutable _CONDUIT_CREATION_CODE_HASH;

    /**
     * @dev Derive and set hashes, reference chainId, and associated domain
     *      separator during deployment.
     *
     * @param conduitController A contract that deploys conduits, or proxies
     *                          that may optionally be used to transfer approved
     *                          ERC20/721/1155 tokens.
     */
    constructor(address conduitController) {
        // Derive name and version hashes alongside required EIP-712 typehashes.
        (
            _NAME_HASH,
            _VERSION_HASH,
            _EIP_712_DOMAIN_TYPEHASH,
            _OFFER_ITEM_TYPEHASH,
            _CONSIDERATION_ITEM_TYPEHASH,
            _ORDER_TYPEHASH
        ) = _deriveTypehashes();

        // Store the current chainId and derive the current domain separator.
        _CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
        _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = _deriveDomainSeparator();

        // Set the supplied conduit controller.
        _CONDUIT_CONTROLLER = ConduitControllerInterface(conduitController);

        // Retrieve the conduit creation code hash from the supplied controller.
        (_CONDUIT_CREATION_CODE_HASH, ) = (
            _CONDUIT_CONTROLLER.getConduitCodeHashes()
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal view function to derive the EIP-712 domain separator.
     *
     * @return The derived domain separator.
     */
    function _deriveDomainSeparator() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        // prettier-ignore
        return keccak256(
            abi.encode(
                _EIP_712_DOMAIN_TYPEHASH,
                _NAME_HASH,
                _VERSION_HASH,
                block.chainid,
                address(this)
            )
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal pure function to retrieve the default name of this
     *      contract and return.
     *
     * @return The name of this contract.
     */
    function _name() internal pure virtual returns (string memory) {
        // Return the name of the contract.
        assembly {
            // First element is the offset for the returned string. Offset the
            // value in memory by one word so that the free memory pointer will
            // be overwritten by the next write.
            mstore(OneWord, OneWord)

            // Name is right padded, so it touches the length which is left
            // padded. This enables writing both values at once. The free memory
            // pointer will be overwritten in the process.
            mstore(NameLengthPtr, NameWithLength)

            // Standard ABI encoding pads returned data to the nearest word. Use
            // the already empty zero slot memory region for this purpose and
            // return the final name string, offset by the original single word.
            return(OneWord, ThreeWords)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal pure function to retrieve the default name of this contract
     *      as a string that can be used internally.
     *
     * @return The name of this contract.
     */
    function _nameString() internal pure virtual returns (string memory) {
        // Return the name of the contract.
        return "Consideration";
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal pure function to derive required EIP-712 typehashes and
     *      other hashes during contract creation.
     *
     * @return nameHash                  The hash of the name of the contract.
     * @return versionHash               The hash of the version string of the
     *                                   contract.
     * @return eip712DomainTypehash      The primary EIP-712 domain typehash.
     * @return offerItemTypehash         The EIP-712 typehash for OfferItem
     *                                   types.
     * @return considerationItemTypehash The EIP-712 typehash for
     *                                   ConsiderationItem types.
     * @return orderTypehash             The EIP-712 typehash for Order types.
     */
    function _deriveTypehashes()
        internal
        pure
        returns (
            bytes32 nameHash,
            bytes32 versionHash,
            bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash,
            bytes32 offerItemTypehash,
            bytes32 considerationItemTypehash,
            bytes32 orderTypehash
        )
    {
        // Derive hash of the name of the contract.
        nameHash = keccak256(bytes(_nameString()));

        // Derive hash of the version string of the contract.
        versionHash = keccak256(bytes("1.1"));

        // Construct the OfferItem type string.
        // prettier-ignore
        bytes memory offerItemTypeString = abi.encodePacked(
            "OfferItem(",
                "uint8 itemType,",
                "address token,",
                "uint256 identifierOrCriteria,",
                "uint256 startAmount,",
                "uint256 endAmount",
            ")"
        );

        // Construct the ConsiderationItem type string.
        // prettier-ignore
        bytes memory considerationItemTypeString = abi.encodePacked(
            "ConsiderationItem(",
                "uint8 itemType,",
                "address token,",
                "uint256 identifierOrCriteria,",
                "uint256 startAmount,",
                "uint256 endAmount,",
                "address recipient",
            ")"
        );

        // Construct the OrderComponents type string, not including the above.
        // prettier-ignore
        bytes memory orderComponentsPartialTypeString = abi.encodePacked(
            "OrderComponents(",
                "address offerer,",
                "address zone,",
                "OfferItem[] offer,",
                "ConsiderationItem[] consideration,",
                "uint8 orderType,",
                "uint256 startTime,",
                "uint256 endTime,",
                "bytes32 zoneHash,",
                "uint256 salt,",
                "bytes32 conduitKey,",
                "uint256 counter",
            ")"
        );

        // Construct the primary EIP-712 domain type string.
        // prettier-ignore
        eip712DomainTypehash = keccak256(
            abi.encodePacked(
                "EIP712Domain(",
                    "string name,",
                    "string version,",
                    "uint256 chainId,",
                    "address verifyingContract",
                ")"
            )
        );

        // Derive the OfferItem type hash using the corresponding type string.
        offerItemTypehash = keccak256(offerItemTypeString);

        // Derive ConsiderationItem type hash using corresponding type string.
        considerationItemTypehash = keccak256(considerationItemTypeString);

        // Derive OrderItem type hash via combination of relevant type strings.
        orderTypehash = keccak256(
            abi.encodePacked(
                orderComponentsPartialTypeString,
                considerationItemTypeString,
                offerItemTypeString
            )
        );
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

/*
 * -------------------------- Disambiguation & Other Notes ---------------------
 *    - The term "head" is used as it is in the documentation for ABI encoding,
 *      but only in reference to dynamic types, i.e. it always refers to the
 *      offset or pointer to the body of a dynamic type. In calldata, the head
 *      is always an offset (relative to the parent object), while in memory,
 *      the head is always the pointer to the body. More information found here:
 *      https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.14/abi-spec.html#argument-encoding
 *        - Note that the length of an array is separate from and precedes the
 *          head of the array.
 *
 *    - The term "body" is used in place of the term "head" used in the ABI
 *      documentation. It refers to the start of the data for a dynamic type,
 *      e.g. the first word of a struct or the first word of the first element
 *      in an array.
 *
 *    - The term "pointer" is used to describe the absolute position of a value
 *      and never an offset relative to another value.
 *        - The suffix "_ptr" refers to a memory pointer.
 *        - The suffix "_cdPtr" refers to a calldata pointer.
 *
 *    - The term "offset" is used to describe the position of a value relative
 *      to some parent value. For example, OrderParameters_conduit_offset is the
 *      offset to the "conduit" value in the OrderParameters struct relative to
 *      the start of the body.
 *        - Note: Offsets are used to derive pointers.
 *
 *    - Some structs have pointers defined for all of their fields in this file.
 *      Lines which are commented out are fields that are not used in the
 *      codebase but have been left in for readability.
 */

// Declare constants for name, version, and reentrancy sentinel values.

// Name is right padded, so it touches the length which is left padded. This
// enables writing both values at once. Length goes at byte 95 in memory, and
// name fills bytes 96-109, so both values can be written left-padded to 77.
uint256 constant NameLengthPtr = 77;
uint256 constant NameWithLength = 0x0d436F6E73696465726174696F6E;

uint256 constant Version = 0x312e31;
uint256 constant Version_length = 3;
uint256 constant Version_shift = 0xe8;

uint256 constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
uint256 constant _ENTERED = 2;

// Common Offsets
// Offsets for identically positioned fields shared by:
// OfferItem, ConsiderationItem, SpentItem, ReceivedItem

uint256 constant Common_token_offset = 0x20;
uint256 constant Common_identifier_offset = 0x40;
uint256 constant Common_amount_offset = 0x60;

uint256 constant ReceivedItem_size = 0xa0;
uint256 constant ReceivedItem_amount_offset = 0x60;
uint256 constant ReceivedItem_recipient_offset = 0x80;

uint256 constant ReceivedItem_CommonParams_size = 0x60;

uint256 constant ConsiderationItem_recipient_offset = 0xa0;
// Store the same constant in an abbreviated format for a line length fix.
uint256 constant ConsiderItem_recipient_offset = 0xa0;

uint256 constant Execution_offerer_offset = 0x20;
uint256 constant Execution_conduit_offset = 0x40;

uint256 constant InvalidFulfillmentComponentData_error_signature = (
    0x7fda727900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
);
uint256 constant InvalidFulfillmentComponentData_error_len = 0x04;

uint256 constant Panic_error_signature = (
    0x4e487b7100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
);
uint256 constant Panic_error_offset = 0x04;
uint256 constant Panic_error_length = 0x24;
uint256 constant Panic_arithmetic = 0x11;

uint256 constant MissingItemAmount_error_signature = (
    0x91b3e51400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
);
uint256 constant MissingItemAmount_error_len = 0x04;

uint256 constant OrderParameters_offer_head_offset = 0x40;
uint256 constant OrderParameters_consideration_head_offset = 0x60;
uint256 constant OrderParameters_conduit_offset = 0x120;
uint256 constant OrderParameters_counter_offset = 0x140;

uint256 constant Fulfillment_itemIndex_offset = 0x20;

uint256 constant AdvancedOrder_numerator_offset = 0x20;

uint256 constant AlmostOneWord = 0x1f;
uint256 constant OneWord = 0x20;
uint256 constant TwoWords = 0x40;
uint256 constant ThreeWords = 0x60;
uint256 constant FourWords = 0x80;
uint256 constant FiveWords = 0xa0;

uint256 constant FreeMemoryPointerSlot = 0x40;
uint256 constant ZeroSlot = 0x60;
uint256 constant DefaultFreeMemoryPointer = 0x80;

uint256 constant Slot0x80 = 0x80;
uint256 constant Slot0xA0 = 0xa0;

uint256 constant BasicOrder_endAmount_cdPtr = 0x104;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_common_params_size = 0xa0;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_considerationHashesArray_ptr = 0x160;

uint256 constant EIP712_Order_size = 0x180;
uint256 constant EIP712_OfferItem_size = 0xc0;
uint256 constant EIP712_ConsiderationItem_size = 0xe0;
uint256 constant AdditionalRecipients_size = 0x40;

uint256 constant EIP712_DomainSeparator_offset = 0x02;
uint256 constant EIP712_OrderHash_offset = 0x22;
uint256 constant EIP712_DigestPayload_size = 0x42;

uint256 constant receivedItemsHash_ptr = 0x60;

/*
 *  Memory layout in _prepareBasicFulfillmentFromCalldata of
 *  data for OrderFulfilled
 *
 *   event OrderFulfilled(
 *     bytes32 orderHash,
 *     address indexed offerer,
 *     address indexed zone,
 *     address fulfiller,
 *     SpentItem[] offer,
 *       > (itemType, token, id, amount)
 *     ReceivedItem[] consideration
 *       > (itemType, token, id, amount, recipient)
 *   )
 *
 *  - 0x00: orderHash
 *  - 0x20: fulfiller
 *  - 0x40: offer offset (0x80)
 *  - 0x60: consideration offset (0x120)
 *  - 0x80: offer.length (1)
 *  - 0xa0: offerItemType
 *  - 0xc0: offerToken
 *  - 0xe0: offerIdentifier
 *  - 0x100: offerAmount
 *  - 0x120: consideration.length (1 + additionalRecipients.length)
 *  - 0x140: considerationItemType
 *  - 0x160: considerationToken
 *  - 0x180: considerationIdentifier
 *  - 0x1a0: considerationAmount
 *  - 0x1c0: considerationRecipient
 *  - ...
 */

// Minimum length of the OrderFulfilled event data.
// Must be added to the size of the ReceivedItem array for additionalRecipients
// (0xa0 * additionalRecipients.length) to calculate full size of the buffer.
uint256 constant OrderFulfilled_baseSize = 0x1e0;
uint256 constant OrderFulfilled_selector = (
    0x9d9af8e38d66c62e2c12f0225249fd9d721c54b83f48d9352c97c6cacdcb6f31
);

// Minimum offset in memory to OrderFulfilled event data.
// Must be added to the size of the EIP712 hash array for additionalRecipients
// (32 * additionalRecipients.length) to calculate the pointer to event data.
uint256 constant OrderFulfilled_baseOffset = 0x180;
uint256 constant OrderFulfilled_consideration_length_baseOffset = 0x2a0;
uint256 constant OrderFulfilled_offer_length_baseOffset = 0x200;

// uint256 constant OrderFulfilled_orderHash_offset = 0x00;
uint256 constant OrderFulfilled_fulfiller_offset = 0x20;
uint256 constant OrderFulfilled_offer_head_offset = 0x40;
uint256 constant OrderFulfilled_offer_body_offset = 0x80;
uint256 constant OrderFulfilled_consideration_head_offset = 0x60;
uint256 constant OrderFulfilled_consideration_body_offset = 0x120;

// BasicOrderParameters
uint256 constant BasicOrder_parameters_cdPtr = 0x04;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_considerationToken_cdPtr = 0x24;
// uint256 constant BasicOrder_considerationIdentifier_cdPtr = 0x44;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_considerationAmount_cdPtr = 0x64;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_offerer_cdPtr = 0x84;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_zone_cdPtr = 0xa4;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_offerToken_cdPtr = 0xc4;
// uint256 constant BasicOrder_offerIdentifier_cdPtr = 0xe4;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_offerAmount_cdPtr = 0x104;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_basicOrderType_cdPtr = 0x124;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_startTime_cdPtr = 0x144;
// uint256 constant BasicOrder_endTime_cdPtr = 0x164;
// uint256 constant BasicOrder_zoneHash_cdPtr = 0x184;
// uint256 constant BasicOrder_salt_cdPtr = 0x1a4;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_offererConduit_cdPtr = 0x1c4;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_fulfillerConduit_cdPtr = 0x1e4;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_totalOriginalAdditionalRecipients_cdPtr = 0x204;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_additionalRecipients_head_cdPtr = 0x224;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_signature_cdPtr = 0x244;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_additionalRecipients_length_cdPtr = 0x264;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_additionalRecipients_data_cdPtr = 0x284;

uint256 constant BasicOrder_parameters_ptr = 0x20;

uint256 constant BasicOrder_basicOrderType_range = 0x18; // 24 values

/*
 *  Memory layout in _prepareBasicFulfillmentFromCalldata of
 *  EIP712 data for ConsiderationItem
 *   - 0x80: ConsiderationItem EIP-712 typehash (constant)
 *   - 0xa0: itemType
 *   - 0xc0: token
 *   - 0xe0: identifier
 *   - 0x100: startAmount
 *   - 0x120: endAmount
 *   - 0x140: recipient
 */
uint256 constant BasicOrder_considerationItem_typeHash_ptr = 0x80; // memoryPtr
uint256 constant BasicOrder_considerationItem_itemType_ptr = 0xa0;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_considerationItem_token_ptr = 0xc0;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_considerationItem_identifier_ptr = 0xe0;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_considerationItem_startAmount_ptr = 0x100;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_considerationItem_endAmount_ptr = 0x120;
// uint256 constant BasicOrder_considerationItem_recipient_ptr = 0x140;

/*
 *  Memory layout in _prepareBasicFulfillmentFromCalldata of
 *  EIP712 data for OfferItem
 *   - 0x80:  OfferItem EIP-712 typehash (constant)
 *   - 0xa0:  itemType
 *   - 0xc0:  token
 *   - 0xe0:  identifier (reused for offeredItemsHash)
 *   - 0x100: startAmount
 *   - 0x120: endAmount
 */
uint256 constant BasicOrder_offerItem_typeHash_ptr = DefaultFreeMemoryPointer;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_offerItem_itemType_ptr = 0xa0;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_offerItem_token_ptr = 0xc0;
// uint256 constant BasicOrder_offerItem_identifier_ptr = 0xe0;
// uint256 constant BasicOrder_offerItem_startAmount_ptr = 0x100;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_offerItem_endAmount_ptr = 0x120;

/*
 *  Memory layout in _prepareBasicFulfillmentFromCalldata of
 *  EIP712 data for Order
 *   - 0x80:   Order EIP-712 typehash (constant)
 *   - 0xa0:   orderParameters.offerer
 *   - 0xc0:   orderParameters.zone
 *   - 0xe0:   keccak256(abi.encodePacked(offerHashes))
 *   - 0x100:  keccak256(abi.encodePacked(considerationHashes))
 *   - 0x120:  orderType
 *   - 0x140:  startTime
 *   - 0x160:  endTime
 *   - 0x180:  zoneHash
 *   - 0x1a0:  salt
 *   - 0x1c0:  conduit
 *   - 0x1e0:  _counters[orderParameters.offerer] (from storage)
 */
uint256 constant BasicOrder_order_typeHash_ptr = 0x80;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_order_offerer_ptr = 0xa0;
// uint256 constant BasicOrder_order_zone_ptr = 0xc0;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_order_offerHashes_ptr = 0xe0;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_order_considerationHashes_ptr = 0x100;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_order_orderType_ptr = 0x120;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_order_startTime_ptr = 0x140;
// uint256 constant BasicOrder_order_endTime_ptr = 0x160;
// uint256 constant BasicOrder_order_zoneHash_ptr = 0x180;
// uint256 constant BasicOrder_order_salt_ptr = 0x1a0;
// uint256 constant BasicOrder_order_conduitKey_ptr = 0x1c0;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_order_counter_ptr = 0x1e0;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_additionalRecipients_head_ptr = 0x240;
uint256 constant BasicOrder_signature_ptr = 0x260;

// Signature-related
bytes32 constant EIP2098_allButHighestBitMask = (
    0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
);
bytes32 constant ECDSA_twentySeventhAndTwentyEighthBytesSet = (
    0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000101000000
);
uint256 constant ECDSA_MaxLength = 65;
uint256 constant ECDSA_signature_s_offset = 0x40;
uint256 constant ECDSA_signature_v_offset = 0x60;

bytes32 constant EIP1271_isValidSignature_selector = (
    0x1626ba7e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
);
uint256 constant EIP1271_isValidSignature_signatureHead_negativeOffset = 0x20;
uint256 constant EIP1271_isValidSignature_digest_negativeOffset = 0x40;
uint256 constant EIP1271_isValidSignature_selector_negativeOffset = 0x44;
uint256 constant EIP1271_isValidSignature_calldata_baseLength = 0x64;

uint256 constant EIP1271_isValidSignature_signature_head_offset = 0x40;

// abi.encodeWithSignature("NoContract(address)")
uint256 constant NoContract_error_signature = (
    0x5f15d67200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
);
uint256 constant NoContract_error_sig_ptr = 0x0;
uint256 constant NoContract_error_token_ptr = 0x4;
uint256 constant NoContract_error_length = 0x24; // 4 + 32 == 36

uint256 constant EIP_712_PREFIX = (
    0x1901000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
);

uint256 constant ExtraGasBuffer = 0x20;
uint256 constant CostPerWord = 3;
uint256 constant MemoryExpansionCoefficient = 0x200; // 512

uint256 constant Create2AddressDerivation_ptr = 0x0b;
uint256 constant Create2AddressDerivation_length = 0x55;

uint256 constant MaskOverByteTwelve = (
    0x0000000000000000000000ff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
);

uint256 constant MaskOverLastTwentyBytes = (
    0x000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
);

uint256 constant MaskOverFirstFourBytes = (
    0xffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
);

uint256 constant Conduit_execute_signature = (
    0x4ce34aa200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
);

uint256 constant MaxUint8 = 0xff;
uint256 constant MaxUint120 = 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;

uint256 constant Conduit_execute_ConduitTransfer_ptr = 0x20;
uint256 constant Conduit_execute_ConduitTransfer_length = 0x01;

uint256 constant Conduit_execute_ConduitTransfer_offset_ptr = 0x04;
uint256 constant Conduit_execute_ConduitTransfer_length_ptr = 0x24;
uint256 constant Conduit_execute_transferItemType_ptr = 0x44;
uint256 constant Conduit_execute_transferToken_ptr = 0x64;
uint256 constant Conduit_execute_transferFrom_ptr = 0x84;
uint256 constant Conduit_execute_transferTo_ptr = 0xa4;
uint256 constant Conduit_execute_transferIdentifier_ptr = 0xc4;
uint256 constant Conduit_execute_transferAmount_ptr = 0xe4;

uint256 constant OneConduitExecute_size = 0x104;

// Sentinel value to indicate that the conduit accumulator is not armed.
uint256 constant AccumulatorDisarmed = 0x20;
uint256 constant AccumulatorArmed = 0x40;
uint256 constant Accumulator_conduitKey_ptr = 0x20;
uint256 constant Accumulator_selector_ptr = 0x40;
uint256 constant Accumulator_array_offset_ptr = 0x44;
uint256 constant Accumulator_array_length_ptr = 0x64;

uint256 constant Accumulator_itemSizeOffsetDifference = 0x3c;

uint256 constant Accumulator_array_offset = 0x20;
uint256 constant Conduit_transferItem_size = 0xc0;
uint256 constant Conduit_transferItem_token_ptr = 0x20;
uint256 constant Conduit_transferItem_from_ptr = 0x40;
uint256 constant Conduit_transferItem_to_ptr = 0x60;
uint256 constant Conduit_transferItem_identifier_ptr = 0x80;
uint256 constant Conduit_transferItem_amount_ptr = 0xa0;

// Declare constant for errors related to amount derivation.
// error InexactFraction() @ AmountDerivationErrors.sol
uint256 constant InexactFraction_error_signature = (
    0xc63cf08900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
);
uint256 constant InexactFraction_error_len = 0x04;

// Declare constant for errors related to signature verification.
uint256 constant Ecrecover_precompile = 1;
uint256 constant Ecrecover_args_size = 0x80;
uint256 constant Signature_lower_v = 27;

// error BadSignatureV(uint8) @ SignatureVerificationErrors.sol
uint256 constant BadSignatureV_error_signature = (
    0x1f003d0a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
);
uint256 constant BadSignatureV_error_offset = 0x04;
uint256 constant BadSignatureV_error_length = 0x24;

// error InvalidSigner() @ SignatureVerificationErrors.sol
uint256 constant InvalidSigner_error_signature = (
    0x815e1d6400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
);
uint256 constant InvalidSigner_error_length = 0x04;

// error InvalidSignature() @ SignatureVerificationErrors.sol
uint256 constant InvalidSignature_error_signature = (
    0x8baa579f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
);
uint256 constant InvalidSignature_error_length = 0x04;

// error BadContractSignature() @ SignatureVerificationErrors.sol
uint256 constant BadContractSignature_error_signature = (
    0x4f7fb80d00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
);
uint256 constant BadContractSignature_error_length = 0x04;

uint256 constant NumBitsAfterSelector = 0xe0;

// 69 is the lowest modulus for which the remainder
// of every selector other than the two match functions
// is greater than those of the match functions.
uint256 constant NonMatchSelector_MagicModulus = 69;
// Of the two match function selectors, the highest
// remainder modulo 69 is 29.
uint256 constant NonMatchSelector_MagicRemainder = 0x1d;

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

// prettier-ignore
enum OrderType {
    // 0: no partial fills, anyone can execute
    FULL_OPEN,

    // 1: partial fills supported, anyone can execute
    PARTIAL_OPEN,

    // 2: no partial fills, only offerer or zone can execute
    FULL_RESTRICTED,

    // 3: partial fills supported, only offerer or zone can execute
    PARTIAL_RESTRICTED
}

// prettier-ignore
enum BasicOrderType {
    // 0: no partial fills, anyone can execute
    ETH_TO_ERC721_FULL_OPEN,

    // 1: partial fills supported, anyone can execute
    ETH_TO_ERC721_PARTIAL_OPEN,

    // 2: no partial fills, only offerer or zone can execute
    ETH_TO_ERC721_FULL_RESTRICTED,

    // 3: partial fills supported, only offerer or zone can execute
    ETH_TO_ERC721_PARTIAL_RESTRICTED,

    // 4: no partial fills, anyone can execute
    ETH_TO_ERC1155_FULL_OPEN,

    // 5: partial fills supported, anyone can execute
    ETH_TO_ERC1155_PARTIAL_OPEN,

    // 6: no partial fills, only offerer or zone can execute
    ETH_TO_ERC1155_FULL_RESTRICTED,

    // 7: partial fills supported, only offerer or zone can execute
    ETH_TO_ERC1155_PARTIAL_RESTRICTED,

    // 8: no partial fills, anyone can execute
    ERC20_TO_ERC721_FULL_OPEN,

    // 9: partial fills supported, anyone can execute
    ERC20_TO_ERC721_PARTIAL_OPEN,

    // 10: no partial fills, only offerer or zone can execute
    ERC20_TO_ERC721_FULL_RESTRICTED,

    // 11: partial fills supported, only offerer or zone can execute
    ERC20_TO_ERC721_PARTIAL_RESTRICTED,

    // 12: no partial fills, anyone can execute
    ERC20_TO_ERC1155_FULL_OPEN,

    // 13: partial fills supported, anyone can execute
    ERC20_TO_ERC1155_PARTIAL_OPEN,

    // 14: no partial fills, only offerer or zone can execute
    ERC20_TO_ERC1155_FULL_RESTRICTED,

    // 15: partial fills supported, only offerer or zone can execute
    ERC20_TO_ERC1155_PARTIAL_RESTRICTED,

    // 16: no partial fills, anyone can execute
    ERC721_TO_ERC20_FULL_OPEN,

    // 17: partial fills supported, anyone can execute
    ERC721_TO_ERC20_PARTIAL_OPEN,

    // 18: no partial fills, only offerer or zone can execute
    ERC721_TO_ERC20_FULL_RESTRICTED,

    // 19: partial fills supported, only offerer or zone can execute
    ERC721_TO_ERC20_PARTIAL_RESTRICTED,

    // 20: no partial fills, anyone can execute
    ERC1155_TO_ERC20_FULL_OPEN,

    // 21: partial fills supported, anyone can execute
    ERC1155_TO_ERC20_PARTIAL_OPEN,

    // 22: no partial fills, only offerer or zone can execute
    ERC1155_TO_ERC20_FULL_RESTRICTED,

    // 23: partial fills supported, only offerer or zone can execute
    ERC1155_TO_ERC20_PARTIAL_RESTRICTED
}

// prettier-ignore
enum BasicOrderRouteType {
    // 0: provide Ether (or other native token) to receive offered ERC721 item.
    ETH_TO_ERC721,

    // 1: provide Ether (or other native token) to receive offered ERC1155 item.
    ETH_TO_ERC1155,

    // 2: provide ERC20 item to receive offered ERC721 item.
    ERC20_TO_ERC721,

    // 3: provide ERC20 item to receive offered ERC1155 item.
    ERC20_TO_ERC1155,

    // 4: provide ERC721 item to receive offered ERC20 item.
    ERC721_TO_ERC20,

    // 5: provide ERC1155 item to receive offered ERC20 item.
    ERC1155_TO_ERC20
}

// prettier-ignore
enum ItemType {
    // 0: ETH on mainnet, MATIC on polygon, etc.
    NATIVE,

    // 1: ERC20 items (ERC777 and ERC20 analogues could also technically work)
    ERC20,

    // 2: ERC721 items
    ERC721,

    // 3: ERC1155 items
    ERC1155,

    // 4: ERC721 items where a number of tokenIds are supported
    ERC721_WITH_CRITERIA,

    // 5: ERC1155 items where a number of ids are supported
    ERC1155_WITH_CRITERIA
}

// prettier-ignore
enum Side {
    // 0: Items that can be spent
    OFFER,

    // 1: Items that must be received
    CONSIDERATION
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

import {
    OrderType,
    BasicOrderType,
    ItemType,
    Side
} from "./ConsiderationEnums.sol";

/**
 * @dev An order contains eleven components: an offerer, a zone (or account that
 *      can cancel the order or restrict who can fulfill the order depending on
 *      the type), the order type (specifying partial fill support as well as
 *      restricted order status), the start and end time, a hash that will be
 *      provided to the zone when validating restricted orders, a salt, a key
 *      corresponding to a given conduit, a counter, and an arbitrary number of
 *      offer items that can be spent along with consideration items that must
 *      be received by their respective recipient.
 */
struct OrderComponents {
    address offerer;
    address zone;
    OfferItem[] offer;
    ConsiderationItem[] consideration;
    OrderType orderType;
    uint256 startTime;
    uint256 endTime;
    bytes32 zoneHash;
    uint256 salt;
    bytes32 conduitKey;
    uint256 counter;
}

/**
 * @dev An offer item has five components: an item type (ETH or other native
 *      tokens, ERC20, ERC721, and ERC1155, as well as criteria-based ERC721 and
 *      ERC1155), a token address, a dual-purpose "identifierOrCriteria"
 *      component that will either represent a tokenId or a merkle root
 *      depending on the item type, and a start and end amount that support
 *      increasing or decreasing amounts over the duration of the respective
 *      order.
 */
struct OfferItem {
    ItemType itemType;
    address token;
    uint256 identifierOrCriteria;
    uint256 startAmount;
    uint256 endAmount;
}

/**
 * @dev A consideration item has the same five components as an offer item and
 *      an additional sixth component designating the required recipient of the
 *      item.
 */
struct ConsiderationItem {
    ItemType itemType;
    address token;
    uint256 identifierOrCriteria;
    uint256 startAmount;
    uint256 endAmount;
    address payable recipient;
}

/**
 * @dev A spent item is translated from a utilized offer item and has four
 *      components: an item type (ETH or other native tokens, ERC20, ERC721, and
 *      ERC1155), a token address, a tokenId, and an amount.
 */
struct SpentItem {
    ItemType itemType;
    address token;
    uint256 identifier;
    uint256 amount;
}

/**
 * @dev A received item is translated from a utilized consideration item and has
 *      the same four components as a spent item, as well as an additional fifth
 *      component designating the required recipient of the item.
 */
struct ReceivedItem {
    ItemType itemType;
    address token;
    uint256 identifier;
    uint256 amount;
    address payable recipient;
}

/**
 * @dev For basic orders involving ETH / native / ERC20 <=> ERC721 / ERC1155
 *      matching, a group of six functions may be called that only requires a
 *      subset of the usual order arguments. Note the use of a "basicOrderType"
 *      enum; this represents both the usual order type as well as the "route"
 *      of the basic order (a simple derivation function for the basic order
 *      type is `basicOrderType = orderType + (4 * basicOrderRoute)`.)
 */
struct BasicOrderParameters {
    // calldata offset
    address considerationToken; // 0x24
    uint256 considerationIdentifier; // 0x44
    uint256 considerationAmount; // 0x64
    address payable offerer; // 0x84
    address zone; // 0xa4
    address offerToken; // 0xc4
    uint256 offerIdentifier; // 0xe4
    uint256 offerAmount; // 0x104
    BasicOrderType basicOrderType; // 0x124
    uint256 startTime; // 0x144
    uint256 endTime; // 0x164
    bytes32 zoneHash; // 0x184
    uint256 salt; // 0x1a4
    bytes32 offererConduitKey; // 0x1c4
    bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey; // 0x1e4
    uint256 totalOriginalAdditionalRecipients; // 0x204
    AdditionalRecipient[] additionalRecipients; // 0x224
    bytes signature; // 0x244
    // Total length, excluding dynamic array data: 0x264 (580)
}

/**
 * @dev Basic orders can supply any number of additional recipients, with the
 *      implied assumption that they are supplied from the offered ETH (or other
 *      native token) or ERC20 token for the order.
 */
struct AdditionalRecipient {
    uint256 amount;
    address payable recipient;
}

/**
 * @dev The full set of order components, with the exception of the counter,
 *      must be supplied when fulfilling more sophisticated orders or groups of
 *      orders. The total number of original consideration items must also be
 *      supplied, as the caller may specify additional consideration items.
 */
struct OrderParameters {
    address offerer; // 0x00
    address zone; // 0x20
    OfferItem[] offer; // 0x40
    ConsiderationItem[] consideration; // 0x60
    OrderType orderType; // 0x80
    uint256 startTime; // 0xa0
    uint256 endTime; // 0xc0
    bytes32 zoneHash; // 0xe0
    uint256 salt; // 0x100
    bytes32 conduitKey; // 0x120
    uint256 totalOriginalConsiderationItems; // 0x140
    // offer.length                          // 0x160
}

/**
 * @dev Orders require a signature in addition to the other order parameters.
 */
struct Order {
    OrderParameters parameters;
    bytes signature;
}

/**
 * @dev Advanced orders include a numerator (i.e. a fraction to attempt to fill)
 *      and a denominator (the total size of the order) in addition to the
 *      signature and other order parameters. It also supports an optional field
 *      for supplying extra data; this data will be included in a staticcall to
 *      `isValidOrderIncludingExtraData` on the zone for the order if the order
 *      type is restricted and the offerer or zone are not the caller.
 */
struct AdvancedOrder {
    OrderParameters parameters;
    uint120 numerator;
    uint120 denominator;
    bytes signature;
    bytes extraData;
}

/**
 * @dev Orders can be validated (either explicitly via `validate`, or as a
 *      consequence of a full or partial fill), specifically cancelled (they can
 *      also be cancelled in bulk via incrementing a per-zone counter), and
 *      partially or fully filled (with the fraction filled represented by a
 *      numerator and denominator).
 */
struct OrderStatus {
    bool isValidated;
    bool isCancelled;
    uint120 numerator;
    uint120 denominator;
}

/**
 * @dev A criteria resolver specifies an order, side (offer vs. consideration),
 *      and item index. It then provides a chosen identifier (i.e. tokenId)
 *      alongside a merkle proof demonstrating the identifier meets the required
 *      criteria.
 */
struct CriteriaResolver {
    uint256 orderIndex;
    Side side;
    uint256 index;
    uint256 identifier;
    bytes32[] criteriaProof;
}

/**
 * @dev A fulfillment is applied to a group of orders. It decrements a series of
 *      offer and consideration items, then generates a single execution
 *      element. A given fulfillment can be applied to as many offer and
 *      consideration items as desired, but must contain at least one offer and
 *      at least one consideration that match. The fulfillment must also remain
 *      consistent on all key parameters across all offer items (same offerer,
 *      token, type, tokenId, and conduit preference) as well as across all
 *      consideration items (token, type, tokenId, and recipient).
 */
struct Fulfillment {
    FulfillmentComponent[] offerComponents;
    FulfillmentComponent[] considerationComponents;
}

/**
 * @dev Each fulfillment component contains one index referencing a specific
 *      order and another referencing a specific offer or consideration item.
 */
struct FulfillmentComponent {
    uint256 orderIndex;
    uint256 itemIndex;
}

/**
 * @dev An execution is triggered once all consideration items have been zeroed
 *      out. It sends the item in question from the offerer to the item's
 *      recipient, optionally sourcing approvals from either this contract
 *      directly or from the offerer's chosen conduit if one is specified. An
 *      execution is not provided as an argument, but rather is derived via
 *      orders, criteria resolvers, and fulfillments (where the total number of
 *      executions will be less than or equal to the total number of indicated
 *      fulfillments) and returned as part of `matchOrders`.
 */
struct Execution {
    ReceivedItem item;
    address offerer;
    bytes32 conduitKey;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import {
    ConsiderationEventsAndErrors
} from "../interfaces/ConsiderationEventsAndErrors.sol";

import { ReentrancyGuard } from "./ReentrancyGuard.sol";

/**
 * @title CounterManager
 * @author 0age
 * @notice CounterManager contains a storage mapping and related functionality
 *         for retrieving and incrementing a per-offerer counter.
 */
contract CounterManager is ConsiderationEventsAndErrors, ReentrancyGuard {
    // Only orders signed using an offerer's current counter are fulfillable.
    mapping(address => uint256) private _counters;

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to cancel all orders from a given offerer with a
     *      given zone in bulk by incrementing a counter. Note that only the
     *      offerer may increment the counter.
     *
     * @return newCounter The new counter.
     */
    function _incrementCounter() internal returns (uint256 newCounter) {
        // Ensure that the reentrancy guard is not currently set.
        _assertNonReentrant();

        // Skip overflow check as counter cannot be incremented that far.
        unchecked {
            // Increment current counter for the supplied offerer.
            newCounter = ++_counters[msg.sender];
        }

        // Emit an event containing the new counter.
        emit CounterIncremented(newCounter, msg.sender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal view function to retrieve the current counter for a given
     *      offerer.
     *
     * @param offerer The offerer in question.
     *
     * @return currentCounter The current counter.
     */
    function _getCounter(address offerer)
        internal
        view
        returns (uint256 currentCounter)
    {
        // Return the counter for the supplied offerer.
        currentCounter = _counters[offerer];
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import { ItemType, Side } from "./ConsiderationEnums.sol";

import {
    OfferItem,
    ConsiderationItem,
    OrderParameters,
    AdvancedOrder,
    CriteriaResolver
} from "./ConsiderationStructs.sol";

import "./ConsiderationConstants.sol";

import {
    CriteriaResolutionErrors
} from "../interfaces/CriteriaResolutionErrors.sol";

/**
 * @title CriteriaResolution
 * @author 0age
 * @notice CriteriaResolution contains a collection of pure functions related to
 *         resolving criteria-based items.
 */
contract CriteriaResolution is CriteriaResolutionErrors {
    /**
     * @dev Internal pure function to apply criteria resolvers containing
     *      specific token identifiers and associated proofs to order items.
     *
     * @param advancedOrders     The orders to apply criteria resolvers to.
     * @param criteriaResolvers  An array where each element contains a
     *                           reference to a specific order as well as that
     *                           order's offer or consideration, a token
     *                           identifier, and a proof that the supplied token
     *                           identifier is contained in the order's merkle
     *                           root. Note that a root of zero indicates that
     *                           any transferable token identifier is valid and
     *                           that no proof needs to be supplied.
     */
    function _applyCriteriaResolvers(
        AdvancedOrder[] memory advancedOrders,
        CriteriaResolver[] memory criteriaResolvers
    ) internal pure {
        // Skip overflow checks as all for loops are indexed starting at zero.
        unchecked {
            // Retrieve length of criteria resolvers array and place on stack.
            uint256 totalCriteriaResolvers = criteriaResolvers.length;

            // Retrieve length of orders array and place on stack.
            uint256 totalAdvancedOrders = advancedOrders.length;

            // Iterate over each criteria resolver.
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalCriteriaResolvers; ++i) {
                // Retrieve the criteria resolver.
                CriteriaResolver memory criteriaResolver = (
                    criteriaResolvers[i]
                );

                // Read the order index from memory and place it on the stack.
                uint256 orderIndex = criteriaResolver.orderIndex;

                // Ensure that the order index is in range.
                if (orderIndex >= totalAdvancedOrders) {
                    revert OrderCriteriaResolverOutOfRange();
                }

                // Skip criteria resolution for order if not fulfilled.
                if (advancedOrders[orderIndex].numerator == 0) {
                    continue;
                }

                // Retrieve the parameters for the order.
                OrderParameters memory orderParameters = (
                    advancedOrders[orderIndex].parameters
                );

                // Read component index from memory and place it on the stack.
                uint256 componentIndex = criteriaResolver.index;

                // Declare values for item's type and criteria.
                ItemType itemType;
                uint256 identifierOrCriteria;

                // If the criteria resolver refers to an offer item...
                if (criteriaResolver.side == Side.OFFER) {
                    // Retrieve the offer.
                    OfferItem[] memory offer = orderParameters.offer;

                    // Ensure that the component index is in range.
                    if (componentIndex >= offer.length) {
                        revert OfferCriteriaResolverOutOfRange();
                    }

                    // Retrieve relevant item using the component index.
                    OfferItem memory offerItem = offer[componentIndex];

                    // Read item type and criteria from memory & place on stack.
                    itemType = offerItem.itemType;
                    identifierOrCriteria = offerItem.identifierOrCriteria;

                    // Optimistically update item type to remove criteria usage.
                    // Use assembly to operate on ItemType enum as a number.
                    ItemType newItemType;
                    assembly {
                        // Item type 4 becomes 2 and item type 5 becomes 3.
                        newItemType := sub(3, eq(itemType, 4))
                    }
                    offerItem.itemType = newItemType;

                    // Optimistically update identifier w/ supplied identifier.
                    offerItem.identifierOrCriteria = criteriaResolver
                        .identifier;
                } else {
                    // Otherwise, the resolver refers to a consideration item.
                    ConsiderationItem[] memory consideration = (
                        orderParameters.consideration
                    );

                    // Ensure that the component index is in range.
                    if (componentIndex >= consideration.length) {
                        revert ConsiderationCriteriaResolverOutOfRange();
                    }

                    // Retrieve relevant item using order and component index.
                    ConsiderationItem memory considerationItem = (
                        consideration[componentIndex]
                    );

                    // Read item type and criteria from memory & place on stack.
                    itemType = considerationItem.itemType;
                    identifierOrCriteria = (
                        considerationItem.identifierOrCriteria
                    );

                    // Optimistically update item type to remove criteria usage.
                    // Use assembly to operate on ItemType enum as a number.
                    ItemType newItemType;
                    assembly {
                        // Item type 4 becomes 2 and item type 5 becomes 3.
                        newItemType := sub(3, eq(itemType, 4))
                    }
                    considerationItem.itemType = newItemType;

                    // Optimistically update identifier w/ supplied identifier.
                    considerationItem.identifierOrCriteria = (
                        criteriaResolver.identifier
                    );
                }

                // Ensure the specified item type indicates criteria usage.
                if (!_isItemWithCriteria(itemType)) {
                    revert CriteriaNotEnabledForItem();
                }

                // If criteria is not 0 (i.e. a collection-wide offer)...
                if (identifierOrCriteria != uint256(0)) {
                    // Verify identifier inclusion in criteria root using proof.
                    _verifyProof(
                        criteriaResolver.identifier,
                        identifierOrCriteria,
                        criteriaResolver.criteriaProof
                    );
                }
            }

            // Iterate over each advanced order.
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalAdvancedOrders; ++i) {
                // Retrieve the advanced order.
                AdvancedOrder memory advancedOrder = advancedOrders[i];

                // Skip criteria resolution for order if not fulfilled.
                if (advancedOrder.numerator == 0) {
                    continue;
                }

                // Retrieve the parameters for the order.
                OrderParameters memory orderParameters = (
                    advancedOrder.parameters
                );

                // Read consideration length from memory and place on stack.
                uint256 totalItems = orderParameters.consideration.length;

                // Iterate over each consideration item on the order.
                for (uint256 j = 0; j < totalItems; ++j) {
                    // Ensure item type no longer indicates criteria usage.
                    if (
                        _isItemWithCriteria(
                            orderParameters.consideration[j].itemType
                        )
                    ) {
                        revert UnresolvedConsiderationCriteria();
                    }
                }

                // Read offer length from memory and place on stack.
                totalItems = orderParameters.offer.length;

                // Iterate over each offer item on the order.
                for (uint256 j = 0; j < totalItems; ++j) {
                    // Ensure item type no longer indicates criteria usage.
                    if (
                        _isItemWithCriteria(orderParameters.offer[j].itemType)
                    ) {
                        revert UnresolvedOfferCriteria();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal pure function to check whether a given item type represents
     *      a criteria-based ERC721 or ERC1155 item (e.g. an item that can be
     *      resolved to one of a number of different identifiers at the time of
     *      order fulfillment).
     *
     * @param itemType The item type in question.
     *
     * @return withCriteria A boolean indicating that the item type in question
     *                      represents a criteria-based item.
     */
    function _isItemWithCriteria(ItemType itemType)
        internal
        pure
        returns (bool withCriteria)
    {
        // ERC721WithCriteria is ItemType 4. ERC1155WithCriteria is ItemType 5.
        assembly {
            withCriteria := gt(itemType, 3)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal pure function to ensure that a given element is contained
     *      in a merkle root via a supplied proof.
     *
     * @param leaf  The element for which to prove inclusion.
     * @param root  The merkle root that inclusion will be proved against.
     * @param proof The merkle proof.
     */
    function _verifyProof(
        uint256 leaf,
        uint256 root,
        bytes32[] memory proof
    ) internal pure {
        // Declare a variable that will be used to determine proof validity.
        bool isValid;

        // Utilize assembly to efficiently verify the proof against the root.
        assembly {
            // Store the leaf at the beginning of scratch space.
            mstore(0, leaf)

            // Derive the hash of the leaf to use as the initial proof element.
            let computedHash := keccak256(0, OneWord)

            // Based on: https://github.com/Rari-Capital/solmate/blob/v7/src/utils/MerkleProof.sol
            // Get memory start location of the first element in proof array.
            let data := add(proof, OneWord)

            // Iterate over each proof element to compute the root hash.
            for {
                // Left shift by 5 is equivalent to multiplying by 0x20.
                let end := add(data, shl(5, mload(proof)))
            } lt(data, end) {
                // Increment by one word at a time.
                data := add(data, OneWord)
            } {
                // Get the proof element.
                let loadedData := mload(data)

                // Sort proof elements and place them in scratch space.
                // Slot of `computedHash` in scratch space.
                // If the condition is true: 0x20, otherwise: 0x00.
                let scratch := shl(5, gt(computedHash, loadedData))

                // Store elements to hash contiguously in scratch space. Scratch
                // space is 64 bytes (0x00 - 0x3f) & both elements are 32 bytes.
                mstore(scratch, computedHash)
                mstore(xor(scratch, OneWord), loadedData)

                // Derive the updated hash.
                computedHash := keccak256(0, TwoWords)
            }

            // Compare the final hash to the supplied root.
            isValid := eq(computedHash, root)
        }

        // Revert if computed hash does not equal supplied root.
        if (!isValid) {
            revert InvalidProof();
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import { ConduitInterface } from "../interfaces/ConduitInterface.sol";

import { ConduitItemType } from "../conduit/lib/ConduitEnums.sol";

import { ItemType } from "./ConsiderationEnums.sol";

import { ReceivedItem } from "./ConsiderationStructs.sol";

import { Verifiers } from "./Verifiers.sol";

import { TokenTransferrer } from "./TokenTransferrer.sol";

import "./ConsiderationConstants.sol";

/**
 * @title Executor
 * @author 0age
 * @notice Executor contains functions related to processing executions (i.e.
 *         transferring items, either directly or via conduits).
 */
contract Executor is Verifiers, TokenTransferrer {
    /**
     * @dev Derive and set hashes, reference chainId, and associated domain
     *      separator during deployment.
     *
     * @param conduitController A contract that deploys conduits, or proxies
     *                          that may optionally be used to transfer approved
     *                          ERC20/721/1155 tokens.
     */
    constructor(address conduitController) Verifiers(conduitController) {}

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to transfer a given item, either directly or via
     *      a corresponding conduit.
     *
     * @param item        The item to transfer, including an amount and a
     *                    recipient.
     * @param from        The account supplying the item.
     * @param conduitKey  A bytes32 value indicating what corresponding conduit,
     *                    if any, to source token approvals from. The zero hash
     *                    signifies that no conduit should be used, with direct
     *                    approvals set on this contract.
     * @param accumulator An open-ended array that collects transfers to execute
     *                    against a given conduit in a single call.
     */
    function _transfer(
        ReceivedItem memory item,
        address from,
        bytes32 conduitKey,
        bytes memory accumulator
    ) internal {
        // If the item type indicates Ether or a native token...
        if (item.itemType == ItemType.NATIVE) {
            // Ensure neither the token nor the identifier parameters are set.
            if ((uint160(item.token) | item.identifier) != 0) {
                revert UnusedItemParameters();
            }

            // transfer the native tokens to the recipient.
            _transferEth(item.recipient, item.amount);
        } else if (item.itemType == ItemType.ERC20) {
            // Ensure that no identifier is supplied.
            if (item.identifier != 0) {
                revert UnusedItemParameters();
            }

            // Transfer ERC20 tokens from the source to the recipient.
            _transferERC20(
                item.token,
                from,
                item.recipient,
                item.amount,
                conduitKey,
                accumulator
            );
        } else if (item.itemType == ItemType.ERC721) {
            // Transfer ERC721 token from the source to the recipient.
            _transferERC721(
                item.token,
                from,
                item.recipient,
                item.identifier,
                item.amount,
                conduitKey,
                accumulator
            );
        } else {
            // Transfer ERC1155 token from the source to the recipient.
            _transferERC1155(
                item.token,
                from,
                item.recipient,
                item.identifier,
                item.amount,
                conduitKey,
                accumulator
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to transfer an individual ERC721 or ERC1155 item
     *      from a given originator to a given recipient. The accumulator will
     *      be bypassed, meaning that this function should be utilized in cases
     *      where multiple item transfers can be accumulated into a single
     *      conduit call. Sufficient approvals must be set, either on the
     *      respective conduit or on this contract itself.
     *
     * @param itemType   The type of item to transfer, either ERC721 or ERC1155.
     * @param token      The token to transfer.
     * @param from       The originator of the transfer.
     * @param to         The recipient of the transfer.
     * @param identifier The tokenId to transfer.
     * @param amount     The amount to transfer.
     * @param conduitKey A bytes32 value indicating what corresponding conduit,
     *                   if any, to source token approvals from. The zero hash
     *                   signifies that no conduit should be used, with direct
     *                   approvals set on this contract.
     */
    function _transferIndividual721Or1155Item(
        ItemType itemType,
        address token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 identifier,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes32 conduitKey
    ) internal {
        // Determine if the transfer is to be performed via a conduit.
        if (conduitKey != bytes32(0)) {
            // Use free memory pointer as calldata offset for the conduit call.
            uint256 callDataOffset;

            // Utilize assembly to place each argument in free memory.
            assembly {
                // Retrieve the free memory pointer and use it as the offset.
                callDataOffset := mload(FreeMemoryPointerSlot)

                // Write ConduitInterface.execute.selector to memory.
                mstore(callDataOffset, Conduit_execute_signature)

                // Write the offset to the ConduitTransfer array in memory.
                mstore(
                    add(
                        callDataOffset,
                        Conduit_execute_ConduitTransfer_offset_ptr
                    ),
                    Conduit_execute_ConduitTransfer_ptr
                )

                // Write the length of the ConduitTransfer array to memory.
                mstore(
                    add(
                        callDataOffset,
                        Conduit_execute_ConduitTransfer_length_ptr
                    ),
                    Conduit_execute_ConduitTransfer_length
                )

                // Write the item type to memory.
                mstore(
                    add(callDataOffset, Conduit_execute_transferItemType_ptr),
                    itemType
                )

                // Write the token to memory.
                mstore(
                    add(callDataOffset, Conduit_execute_transferToken_ptr),
                    token
                )

                // Write the transfer source to memory.
                mstore(
                    add(callDataOffset, Conduit_execute_transferFrom_ptr),
                    from
                )

                // Write the transfer recipient to memory.
                mstore(add(callDataOffset, Conduit_execute_transferTo_ptr), to)

                // Write the token identifier to memory.
                mstore(
                    add(callDataOffset, Conduit_execute_transferIdentifier_ptr),
                    identifier
                )

                // Write the transfer amount to memory.
                mstore(
                    add(callDataOffset, Conduit_execute_transferAmount_ptr),
                    amount
                )
            }

            // Perform the call to the conduit.
            _callConduitUsingOffsets(
                conduitKey,
                callDataOffset,
                OneConduitExecute_size
            );
        } else {
            // Otherwise, determine whether it is an ERC721 or ERC1155 item.
            if (itemType == ItemType.ERC721) {
                // Ensure that exactly one 721 item is being transferred.
                if (amount != 1) {
                    revert InvalidERC721TransferAmount();
                }

                // Perform transfer via the token contract directly.
                _performERC721Transfer(token, from, to, identifier);
            } else {
                // Perform transfer via the token contract directly.
                _performERC1155Transfer(token, from, to, identifier, amount);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to transfer Ether or other native tokens to a
     *      given recipient.
     *
     * @param to     The recipient of the transfer.
     * @param amount The amount to transfer.
     */
    function _transferEth(address payable to, uint256 amount) internal {
        // Ensure that the supplied amount is non-zero.
        _assertNonZeroAmount(amount);

        // Declare a variable indicating whether the call was successful or not.
        bool success;

        assembly {
            // Transfer the ETH and store if it succeeded or not.
            success := call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
        }

        // If the call fails...
        if (!success) {
            // Revert and pass the revert reason along if one was returned.
            _revertWithReasonIfOneIsReturned();

            // Otherwise, revert with a generic error message.
            revert EtherTransferGenericFailure(to, amount);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to transfer ERC20 tokens from a given originator
     *      to a given recipient using a given conduit if applicable. Sufficient
     *      approvals must be set on this contract or on a respective conduit.
     *
     * @param token       The ERC20 token to transfer.
     * @param from        The originator of the transfer.
     * @param to          The recipient of the transfer.
     * @param amount      The amount to transfer.
     * @param conduitKey  A bytes32 value indicating what corresponding conduit,
     *                    if any, to source token approvals from. The zero hash
     *                    signifies that no conduit should be used, with direct
     *                    approvals set on this contract.
     * @param accumulator An open-ended array that collects transfers to execute
     *                    against a given conduit in a single call.
     */
    function _transferERC20(
        address token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes32 conduitKey,
        bytes memory accumulator
    ) internal {
        // Ensure that the supplied amount is non-zero.
        _assertNonZeroAmount(amount);

        // Trigger accumulated transfers if the conduits differ.
        _triggerIfArmedAndNotAccumulatable(accumulator, conduitKey);

        // If no conduit has been specified...
        if (conduitKey == bytes32(0)) {
            // Perform the token transfer directly.
            _performERC20Transfer(token, from, to, amount);
        } else {
            // Insert the call to the conduit into the accumulator.
            _insert(
                conduitKey,
                accumulator,
                ConduitItemType.ERC20,
                token,
                from,
                to,
                uint256(0),
                amount
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to transfer a single ERC721 token from a given
     *      originator to a given recipient. Sufficient approvals must be set,
     *      either on the respective conduit or on this contract itself.
     *
     * @param token       The ERC721 token to transfer.
     * @param from        The originator of the transfer.
     * @param to          The recipient of the transfer.
     * @param identifier  The tokenId to transfer (must be 1 for ERC721).
     * @param amount      The amount to transfer.
     * @param conduitKey  A bytes32 value indicating what corresponding conduit,
     *                    if any, to source token approvals from. The zero hash
     *                    signifies that no conduit should be used, with direct
     *                    approvals set on this contract.
     * @param accumulator An open-ended array that collects transfers to execute
     *                    against a given conduit in a single call.
     */
    function _transferERC721(
        address token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 identifier,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes32 conduitKey,
        bytes memory accumulator
    ) internal {
        // Trigger accumulated transfers if the conduits differ.
        _triggerIfArmedAndNotAccumulatable(accumulator, conduitKey);

        // If no conduit has been specified...
        if (conduitKey == bytes32(0)) {
            // Ensure that exactly one 721 item is being transferred.
            if (amount != 1) {
                revert InvalidERC721TransferAmount();
            }

            // Perform transfer via the token contract directly.
            _performERC721Transfer(token, from, to, identifier);
        } else {
            // Insert the call to the conduit into the accumulator.
            _insert(
                conduitKey,
                accumulator,
                ConduitItemType.ERC721,
                token,
                from,
                to,
                identifier,
                amount
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to transfer ERC1155 tokens from a given originator
     *      to a given recipient. Sufficient approvals must be set, either on
     *      the respective conduit or on this contract itself.
     *
     * @param token       The ERC1155 token to transfer.
     * @param from        The originator of the transfer.
     * @param to          The recipient of the transfer.
     * @param identifier  The id to transfer.
     * @param amount      The amount to transfer.
     * @param conduitKey  A bytes32 value indicating what corresponding conduit,
     *                    if any, to source token approvals from. The zero hash
     *                    signifies that no conduit should be used, with direct
     *                    approvals set on this contract.
     * @param accumulator An open-ended array that collects transfers to execute
     *                    against a given conduit in a single call.
     */
    function _transferERC1155(
        address token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 identifier,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes32 conduitKey,
        bytes memory accumulator
    ) internal {
        // Ensure that the supplied amount is non-zero.
        _assertNonZeroAmount(amount);

        // Trigger accumulated transfers if the conduits differ.
        _triggerIfArmedAndNotAccumulatable(accumulator, conduitKey);

        // If no conduit has been specified...
        if (conduitKey == bytes32(0)) {
            // Perform transfer via the token contract directly.
            _performERC1155Transfer(token, from, to, identifier, amount);
        } else {
            // Insert the call to the conduit into the accumulator.
            _insert(
                conduitKey,
                accumulator,
                ConduitItemType.ERC1155,
                token,
                from,
                to,
                identifier,
                amount
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to trigger a call to the conduit currently held by
     *      the accumulator if the accumulator contains item transfers (i.e. it
     *      is "armed") and the supplied conduit key does not match the key held
     *      by the accumulator.
     *
     * @param accumulator An open-ended array that collects transfers to execute
     *                    against a given conduit in a single call.
     * @param conduitKey  A bytes32 value indicating what corresponding conduit,
     *                    if any, to source token approvals from. The zero hash
     *                    signifies that no conduit should be used, with direct
     *                    approvals set on this contract.
     */
    function _triggerIfArmedAndNotAccumulatable(
        bytes memory accumulator,
        bytes32 conduitKey
    ) internal {
        // Retrieve the current conduit key from the accumulator.
        bytes32 accumulatorConduitKey = _getAccumulatorConduitKey(accumulator);

        // Perform conduit call if the set key does not match the supplied key.
        if (accumulatorConduitKey != conduitKey) {
            _triggerIfArmed(accumulator);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to trigger a call to the conduit currently held by
     *      the accumulator if the accumulator contains item transfers (i.e. it
     *      is "armed").
     *
     * @param accumulator An open-ended array that collects transfers to execute
     *                    against a given conduit in a single call.
     */
    function _triggerIfArmed(bytes memory accumulator) internal {
        // Exit if the accumulator is not "armed".
        if (accumulator.length != AccumulatorArmed) {
            return;
        }

        // Retrieve the current conduit key from the accumulator.
        bytes32 accumulatorConduitKey = _getAccumulatorConduitKey(accumulator);

        // Perform conduit call.
        _trigger(accumulatorConduitKey, accumulator);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to trigger a call to the conduit corresponding to
     *      a given conduit key, supplying all accumulated item transfers. The
     *      accumulator will be "disarmed" and reset in the process.
     *
     * @param conduitKey  A bytes32 value indicating what corresponding conduit,
     *                    if any, to source token approvals from. The zero hash
     *                    signifies that no conduit should be used, with direct
     *                    approvals set on this contract.
     * @param accumulator An open-ended array that collects transfers to execute
     *                    against a given conduit in a single call.
     */
    function _trigger(bytes32 conduitKey, bytes memory accumulator) internal {
        // Declare variables for offset in memory & size of calldata to conduit.
        uint256 callDataOffset;
        uint256 callDataSize;

        // Call the conduit with all the accumulated transfers.
        assembly {
            // Call begins at third word; the first is length or "armed" status,
            // and the second is the current conduit key.
            callDataOffset := add(accumulator, TwoWords)

            // 68 + items * 192
            callDataSize := add(
                Accumulator_array_offset_ptr,
                mul(
                    mload(add(accumulator, Accumulator_array_length_ptr)),
                    Conduit_transferItem_size
                )
            )
        }

        // Call conduit derived from conduit key & supply accumulated transfers.
        _callConduitUsingOffsets(conduitKey, callDataOffset, callDataSize);

        // Reset accumulator length to signal that it is now "disarmed".
        assembly {
            mstore(accumulator, AccumulatorDisarmed)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to perform a call to the conduit corresponding to
     *      a given conduit key based on the offset and size of the calldata in
     *      question in memory.
     *
     * @param conduitKey     A bytes32 value indicating what corresponding
     *                       conduit, if any, to source token approvals from.
     *                       The zero hash signifies that no conduit should be
     *                       used, with direct approvals set on this contract.
     * @param callDataOffset The memory pointer where calldata is contained.
     * @param callDataSize   The size of calldata in memory.
     */
    function _callConduitUsingOffsets(
        bytes32 conduitKey,
        uint256 callDataOffset,
        uint256 callDataSize
    ) internal {
        // Derive the address of the conduit using the conduit key.
        address conduit = _deriveConduit(conduitKey);

        bool success;
        bytes4 result;

        // call the conduit.
        assembly {
            // Ensure first word of scratch space is empty.
            mstore(0, 0)

            // Perform call, placing first word of return data in scratch space.
            success := call(
                gas(),
                conduit,
                0,
                callDataOffset,
                callDataSize,
                0,
                OneWord
            )

            // Take value from scratch space and place it on the stack.
            result := mload(0)
        }

        // If the call failed...
        if (!success) {
            // Pass along whatever revert reason was given by the conduit.
            _revertWithReasonIfOneIsReturned();

            // Otherwise, revert with a generic error.
            revert InvalidCallToConduit(conduit);
        }

        // Ensure result was extracted and matches EIP-1271 magic value.
        if (result != ConduitInterface.execute.selector) {
            revert InvalidConduit(conduitKey, conduit);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal pure function to retrieve the current conduit key set for
     *      the accumulator.
     *
     * @param accumulator An open-ended array that collects transfers to execute
     *                    against a given conduit in a single call.
     *
     * @return accumulatorConduitKey The conduit key currently set for the
     *                               accumulator.
     */
    function _getAccumulatorConduitKey(bytes memory accumulator)
        internal
        pure
        returns (bytes32 accumulatorConduitKey)
    {
        // Retrieve the current conduit key from the accumulator.
        assembly {
            accumulatorConduitKey := mload(
                add(accumulator, Accumulator_conduitKey_ptr)
            )
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal pure function to place an item transfer into an accumulator
     *      that collects a series of transfers to execute against a given
     *      conduit in a single call.
     *
     * @param conduitKey  A bytes32 value indicating what corresponding conduit,
     *                    if any, to source token approvals from. The zero hash
     *                    signifies that no conduit should be used, with direct
     *                    approvals set on this contract.
     * @param accumulator An open-ended array that collects transfers to execute
     *                    against a given conduit in a single call.
     * @param itemType    The type of the item to transfer.
     * @param token       The token to transfer.
     * @param from        The originator of the transfer.
     * @param to          The recipient of the transfer.
     * @param identifier  The tokenId to transfer.
     * @param amount      The amount to transfer.
     */
    function _insert(
        bytes32 conduitKey,
        bytes memory accumulator,
        ConduitItemType itemType,
        address token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 identifier,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal pure {
        uint256 elements;
        // "Arm" and prime accumulator if it's not already armed. The sentinel
        // value is held in the length of the accumulator array.
        if (accumulator.length == AccumulatorDisarmed) {
            elements = 1;
            bytes4 selector = ConduitInterface.execute.selector;
            assembly {
                mstore(accumulator, AccumulatorArmed) // "arm" the accumulator.
                mstore(add(accumulator, Accumulator_conduitKey_ptr), conduitKey)
                mstore(add(accumulator, Accumulator_selector_ptr), selector)
                mstore(
                    add(accumulator, Accumulator_array_offset_ptr),
                    Accumulator_array_offset
                )
                mstore(add(accumulator, Accumulator_array_length_ptr), elements)
            }
        } else {
            // Otherwise, increase the number of elements by one.
            assembly {
                elements := add(
                    mload(add(accumulator, Accumulator_array_length_ptr)),
                    1
                )
                mstore(add(accumulator, Accumulator_array_length_ptr), elements)
            }
        }

        // Insert the item.
        assembly {
            let itemPointer := sub(
                add(accumulator, mul(elements, Conduit_transferItem_size)),
                Accumulator_itemSizeOffsetDifference
            )
            mstore(itemPointer, itemType)
            mstore(add(itemPointer, Conduit_transferItem_token_ptr), token)
            mstore(add(itemPointer, Conduit_transferItem_from_ptr), from)
            mstore(add(itemPointer, Conduit_transferItem_to_ptr), to)
            mstore(
                add(itemPointer, Conduit_transferItem_identifier_ptr),
                identifier
            )
            mstore(add(itemPointer, Conduit_transferItem_amount_ptr), amount)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import { ItemType, Side } from "./ConsiderationEnums.sol";

import {
    OfferItem,
    ConsiderationItem,
    ReceivedItem,
    OrderParameters,
    AdvancedOrder,
    Execution,
    FulfillmentComponent
} from "./ConsiderationStructs.sol";

import "./ConsiderationConstants.sol";

import {
    FulfillmentApplicationErrors
} from "../interfaces/FulfillmentApplicationErrors.sol";

/**
 * @title FulfillmentApplier
 * @author 0age
 * @notice FulfillmentApplier contains logic related to applying fulfillments,
 *         both as part of order matching (where offer items are matched to
 *         consideration items) as well as fulfilling available orders (where
 *         order items and consideration items are independently aggregated).
 */
contract FulfillmentApplier is FulfillmentApplicationErrors {
    /**
     * @dev Internal pure function to match offer items to consideration items
     *      on a group of orders via a supplied fulfillment.
     *
     * @param advancedOrders          The orders to match.
     * @param offerComponents         An array designating offer components to
     *                                match to consideration components.
     * @param considerationComponents An array designating consideration
     *                                components to match to offer components.
     *                                Note that each consideration amount must
     *                                be zero in order for the match operation
     *                                to be valid.
     *
     * @return execution The transfer performed as a result of the fulfillment.
     */
    function _applyFulfillment(
        AdvancedOrder[] memory advancedOrders,
        FulfillmentComponent[] calldata offerComponents,
        FulfillmentComponent[] calldata considerationComponents
    ) internal pure returns (Execution memory execution) {
        // Ensure 1+ of both offer and consideration components are supplied.
        if (
            offerComponents.length == 0 || considerationComponents.length == 0
        ) {
            revert OfferAndConsiderationRequiredOnFulfillment();
        }

        // Declare a new Execution struct.
        Execution memory considerationExecution;

        // Validate & aggregate consideration items to new Execution object.
        _aggregateValidFulfillmentConsiderationItems(
            advancedOrders,
            considerationComponents,
            considerationExecution
        );

        // Retrieve the consideration item from the execution struct.
        ReceivedItem memory considerationItem = considerationExecution.item;

        // Recipient does not need to be specified because it will always be set
        // to that of the consideration.
        // Validate & aggregate offer items to Execution object.
        _aggregateValidFulfillmentOfferItems(
            advancedOrders,
            offerComponents,
            execution
        );

        // Ensure offer and consideration share types, tokens and identifiers.
        if (
            execution.item.itemType != considerationItem.itemType ||
            execution.item.token != considerationItem.token ||
            execution.item.identifier != considerationItem.identifier
        ) {
            revert MismatchedFulfillmentOfferAndConsiderationComponents();
        }

        // If total consideration amount exceeds the offer amount...
        if (considerationItem.amount > execution.item.amount) {
            // Retrieve the first consideration component from the fulfillment.
            FulfillmentComponent memory targetComponent = (
                considerationComponents[0]
            );

            // Skip underflow check as the conditional being true implies that
            // considerationItem.amount > execution.item.amount.
            unchecked {
                // Add excess consideration item amount to original order array.
                advancedOrders[targetComponent.orderIndex]
                    .parameters
                    .consideration[targetComponent.itemIndex]
                    .startAmount = (considerationItem.amount -
                    execution.item.amount);
            }

            // Reduce total consideration amount to equal the offer amount.
            considerationItem.amount = execution.item.amount;
        } else {
            // Retrieve the first offer component from the fulfillment.
            FulfillmentComponent memory targetComponent = offerComponents[0];

            // Skip underflow check as the conditional being false implies that
            // execution.item.amount >= considerationItem.amount.
            unchecked {
                // Add excess offer item amount to the original array of orders.
                advancedOrders[targetComponent.orderIndex]
                    .parameters
                    .offer[targetComponent.itemIndex]
                    .startAmount = (execution.item.amount -
                    considerationItem.amount);
            }

            // Reduce total offer amount to equal the consideration amount.
            execution.item.amount = considerationItem.amount;
        }

        // Reuse consideration recipient.
        execution.item.recipient = considerationItem.recipient;

        // Return the final execution that will be triggered for relevant items.
        return execution; // Execution(considerationItem, offerer, conduitKey);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal view function to aggregate offer or consideration items
     *      from a group of orders into a single execution via a supplied array
     *      of fulfillment components. Items that are not available to aggregate
     *      will not be included in the aggregated execution.
     *
     * @param advancedOrders        The orders to aggregate.
     * @param side                  The side (i.e. offer or consideration).
     * @param fulfillmentComponents An array designating item components to
     *                              aggregate if part of an available order.
     * @param fulfillerConduitKey   A bytes32 value indicating what conduit, if
     *                              any, to source the fulfiller's token
     *                              approvals from. The zero hash signifies that
     *                              no conduit should be used, with approvals
     *                              set directly on this contract.
     * @param recipient             The intended recipient for all received
     *                              items.
     *
     * @return execution The transfer performed as a result of the fulfillment.
     */
    function _aggregateAvailable(
        AdvancedOrder[] memory advancedOrders,
        Side side,
        FulfillmentComponent[] memory fulfillmentComponents,
        bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey,
        address recipient
    ) internal view returns (Execution memory execution) {
        // Skip overflow / underflow checks; conditions checked or unreachable.
        unchecked {
            // Retrieve fulfillment components array length and place on stack.
            // Ensure at least one fulfillment component has been supplied.
            if (fulfillmentComponents.length == 0) {
                revert MissingFulfillmentComponentOnAggregation(side);
            }

            // If the fulfillment components are offer components...
            if (side == Side.OFFER) {
                // Set the supplied recipient on the execution item.
                execution.item.recipient = payable(recipient);

                // Return execution for aggregated items provided by offerer.
                _aggregateValidFulfillmentOfferItems(
                    advancedOrders,
                    fulfillmentComponents,
                    execution
                );
            } else {
                // Otherwise, fulfillment components are consideration
                // components. Return execution for aggregated items provided by
                // the fulfiller.
                _aggregateValidFulfillmentConsiderationItems(
                    advancedOrders,
                    fulfillmentComponents,
                    execution
                );

                // Set the caller as the offerer on the execution.
                execution.offerer = msg.sender;

                // Set fulfiller conduit key as the conduit key on execution.
                execution.conduitKey = fulfillerConduitKey;
            }

            // Set the offerer and recipient to null address if execution
            // amount is zero. This will cause the execution item to be skipped.
            if (execution.item.amount == 0) {
                execution.offerer = address(0);
                execution.item.recipient = payable(0);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal pure function to aggregate a group of offer items using
     *      supplied directives on which component items are candidates for
     *      aggregation, skipping items on orders that are not available.
     *
     * @param advancedOrders  The orders to aggregate offer items from.
     * @param offerComponents An array of FulfillmentComponent structs
     *                        indicating the order index and item index of each
     *                        candidate offer item for aggregation.
     * @param execution       The execution to apply the aggregation to.
     */
    function _aggregateValidFulfillmentOfferItems(
        AdvancedOrder[] memory advancedOrders,
        FulfillmentComponent[] memory offerComponents,
        Execution memory execution
    ) internal pure {
        assembly {
            // Declare function for reverts on invalid fulfillment data.
            function throwInvalidFulfillmentComponentData() {
                // Store the InvalidFulfillmentComponentData error signature.
                mstore(0, InvalidFulfillmentComponentData_error_signature)

                // Return, supplying InvalidFulfillmentComponentData signature.
                revert(0, InvalidFulfillmentComponentData_error_len)
            }

            // Declare function for reverts due to arithmetic overflows.
            function throwOverflow() {
                // Store the Panic error signature.
                mstore(0, Panic_error_signature)

                // Store the arithmetic (0x11) panic code as initial argument.
                mstore(Panic_error_offset, Panic_arithmetic)

                // Return, supplying Panic signature and arithmetic code.
                revert(0, Panic_error_length)
            }

            // Get position in offerComponents head.
            let fulfillmentHeadPtr := add(offerComponents, OneWord)

            // Retrieve the order index using the fulfillment pointer.
            let orderIndex := mload(mload(fulfillmentHeadPtr))

            // Ensure that the order index is not out of range.
            if iszero(lt(orderIndex, mload(advancedOrders))) {
                throwInvalidFulfillmentComponentData()
            }

            // Read advancedOrders[orderIndex] pointer from its array head.
            let orderPtr := mload(
                // Calculate head position of advancedOrders[orderIndex].
                add(add(advancedOrders, OneWord), mul(orderIndex, OneWord))
            )

            // Read the pointer to OrderParameters from the AdvancedOrder.
            let paramsPtr := mload(orderPtr)

            // Load the offer array pointer.
            let offerArrPtr := mload(
                add(paramsPtr, OrderParameters_offer_head_offset)
            )

            // Retrieve item index using an offset of the fulfillment pointer.
            let itemIndex := mload(
                add(mload(fulfillmentHeadPtr), Fulfillment_itemIndex_offset)
            )

            // Only continue if the fulfillment is not invalid.
            if iszero(lt(itemIndex, mload(offerArrPtr))) {
                throwInvalidFulfillmentComponentData()
            }

            // Retrieve consideration item pointer using the item index.
            let offerItemPtr := mload(
                add(
                    // Get pointer to beginning of receivedItem.
                    add(offerArrPtr, OneWord),
                    // Calculate offset to pointer for desired order.
                    mul(itemIndex, OneWord)
                )
            )

            // Declare a variable for the final aggregated item amount.
            let amount := 0

            // Create variable to track errors encountered with amount.
            let errorBuffer := 0

            // Only add offer amount to execution amount on a nonzero numerator.
            if mload(add(orderPtr, AdvancedOrder_numerator_offset)) {
                // Retrieve amount pointer using consideration item pointer.
                let amountPtr := add(offerItemPtr, Common_amount_offset)

                // Set the amount.
                amount := mload(amountPtr)

                // Zero out amount on item to indicate it is credited.
                mstore(amountPtr, 0)

                // Buffer indicating whether issues were found.
                errorBuffer := iszero(amount)
            }

            // Retrieve the received item pointer.
            let receivedItemPtr := mload(execution)

            // Set the item type on the received item.
            mstore(receivedItemPtr, mload(offerItemPtr))

            // Set the token on the received item.
            mstore(
                add(receivedItemPtr, Common_token_offset),
                mload(add(offerItemPtr, Common_token_offset))
            )

            // Set the identifier on the received item.
            mstore(
                add(receivedItemPtr, Common_identifier_offset),
                mload(add(offerItemPtr, Common_identifier_offset))
            )

            // Set the offerer on returned execution using order pointer.
            mstore(add(execution, Execution_offerer_offset), mload(paramsPtr))

            // Set conduitKey on returned execution via offset of order pointer.
            mstore(
                add(execution, Execution_conduit_offset),
                mload(add(paramsPtr, OrderParameters_conduit_offset))
            )

            // Calculate the hash of (itemType, token, identifier).
            let dataHash := keccak256(
                receivedItemPtr,
                ReceivedItem_CommonParams_size
            )

            // Get position one word past last element in head of array.
            let endPtr := add(
                offerComponents,
                mul(mload(offerComponents), OneWord)
            )

            // Iterate over remaining offer components.
            // prettier-ignore
            for {} lt(fulfillmentHeadPtr,  endPtr) {} {
                // Increment the pointer to the fulfillment head by one word.
                fulfillmentHeadPtr := add(fulfillmentHeadPtr, OneWord)

                // Get the order index using the fulfillment pointer.
                orderIndex := mload(mload(fulfillmentHeadPtr))

                // Ensure the order index is in range.
                if iszero(lt(orderIndex, mload(advancedOrders))) {
                  throwInvalidFulfillmentComponentData()
                }

                // Get pointer to AdvancedOrder element.
                orderPtr := mload(
                    add(
                        add(advancedOrders, OneWord),
                        mul(orderIndex, OneWord)
                    )
                )

                // Only continue if numerator is not zero.
                if iszero(mload(
                    add(orderPtr, AdvancedOrder_numerator_offset)
                )) {
                  continue
                }

                // Read the pointer to OrderParameters from the AdvancedOrder.
                paramsPtr := mload(orderPtr)

                // Load offer array pointer.
                offerArrPtr := mload(
                    add(
                        paramsPtr,
                        OrderParameters_offer_head_offset
                    )
                )

                // Get the item index using the fulfillment pointer.
                itemIndex := mload(add(mload(fulfillmentHeadPtr), OneWord))

                // Throw if itemIndex is out of the range of array.
                if iszero(
                    lt(itemIndex, mload(offerArrPtr))
                ) {
                    throwInvalidFulfillmentComponentData()
                }

                // Retrieve offer item pointer using index.
                offerItemPtr := mload(
                    add(
                        // Get pointer to beginning of receivedItem.
                        add(offerArrPtr, OneWord),
                        // Use offset to pointer for desired order.
                        mul(itemIndex, OneWord)
                    )
                )

                // Retrieve amount pointer using offer item pointer.
                let amountPtr := add(
                      offerItemPtr,
                      Common_amount_offset
                )

                // Add offer amount to execution amount.
                let newAmount := add(amount, mload(amountPtr))

                // Update error buffer: 1 = zero amount, 2 = overflow, 3 = both.
                errorBuffer := or(
                  errorBuffer,
                  or(
                    shl(1, lt(newAmount, amount)),
                    iszero(mload(amountPtr))
                  )
                )

                // Update the amount to the new, summed amount.
                amount := newAmount

                // Zero out amount on original item to indicate it is credited.
                mstore(amountPtr, 0)

                // Ensure the indicated item matches original item.
                if iszero(
                    and(
                        and(
                          // The offerer must match on both items.
                          eq(
                              mload(paramsPtr),
                              mload(
                                  add(execution, Execution_offerer_offset)
                              )
                          ),
                          // The conduit key must match on both items.
                          eq(
                              mload(
                                  add(
                                      paramsPtr,
                                      OrderParameters_conduit_offset
                                  )
                              ),
                              mload(
                                  add(
                                      execution,
                                      Execution_conduit_offset
                                  )
                              )
                          )
                        ),
                        // The itemType, token, and identifier must match.
                        eq(
                            dataHash,
                            keccak256(
                                offerItemPtr,
                                ReceivedItem_CommonParams_size
                            )
                        )
                    )
                ) {
                    // Throw if any of the requirements are not met.
                    throwInvalidFulfillmentComponentData()
                }
            }
            // Write final amount to execution.
            mstore(add(mload(execution), Common_amount_offset), amount)

            // Determine whether the error buffer contains a nonzero error code.
            if errorBuffer {
                // If errorBuffer is 1, an item had an amount of zero.
                if eq(errorBuffer, 1) {
                    // Store the MissingItemAmount error signature.
                    mstore(0, MissingItemAmount_error_signature)

                    // Return, supplying MissingItemAmount signature.
                    revert(0, MissingItemAmount_error_len)
                }

                // If errorBuffer is not 1 or 0, the sum overflowed.
                // Panic!
                throwOverflow()
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal pure function to aggregate a group of consideration items
     *      using supplied directives on which component items are candidates
     *      for aggregation, skipping items on orders that are not available.
     *
     * @param advancedOrders          The orders to aggregate consideration
     *                                items from.
     * @param considerationComponents An array of FulfillmentComponent structs
     *                                indicating the order index and item index
     *                                of each candidate consideration item for
     *                                aggregation.
     * @param execution       The execution to apply the aggregation to.
     */
    function _aggregateValidFulfillmentConsiderationItems(
        AdvancedOrder[] memory advancedOrders,
        FulfillmentComponent[] memory considerationComponents,
        Execution memory execution
    ) internal pure {
        // Utilize assembly in order to efficiently aggregate the items.
        assembly {
            // Declare function for reverts on invalid fulfillment data.
            function throwInvalidFulfillmentComponentData() {
                // Store the InvalidFulfillmentComponentData error signature.
                mstore(0, InvalidFulfillmentComponentData_error_signature)

                // Return, supplying InvalidFulfillmentComponentData signature.
                revert(0, InvalidFulfillmentComponentData_error_len)
            }

            // Declare function for reverts due to arithmetic overflows.
            function throwOverflow() {
                // Store the Panic error signature.
                mstore(0, Panic_error_signature)

                // Store the arithmetic (0x11) panic code as initial argument.
                mstore(Panic_error_offset, Panic_arithmetic)

                // Return, supplying Panic signature and arithmetic code.
                revert(0, Panic_error_length)
            }

            // Get position in considerationComponents head.
            let fulfillmentHeadPtr := add(considerationComponents, OneWord)

            // Retrieve the order index using the fulfillment pointer.
            let orderIndex := mload(mload(fulfillmentHeadPtr))

            // Ensure that the order index is not out of range.
            if iszero(lt(orderIndex, mload(advancedOrders))) {
                throwInvalidFulfillmentComponentData()
            }

            // Read advancedOrders[orderIndex] pointer from its array head.
            let orderPtr := mload(
                // Calculate head position of advancedOrders[orderIndex].
                add(add(advancedOrders, OneWord), mul(orderIndex, OneWord))
            )

            // Load consideration array pointer.
            let considerationArrPtr := mload(
                add(
                    // Read pointer to OrderParameters from the AdvancedOrder.
                    mload(orderPtr),
                    OrderParameters_consideration_head_offset
                )
            )

            // Retrieve item index using an offset of the fulfillment pointer.
            let itemIndex := mload(
                add(mload(fulfillmentHeadPtr), Fulfillment_itemIndex_offset)
            )

            // Ensure that the order index is not out of range.
            if iszero(lt(itemIndex, mload(considerationArrPtr))) {
                throwInvalidFulfillmentComponentData()
            }

            // Retrieve consideration item pointer using the item index.
            let considerationItemPtr := mload(
                add(
                    // Get pointer to beginning of receivedItem.
                    add(considerationArrPtr, OneWord),
                    // Calculate offset to pointer for desired order.
                    mul(itemIndex, OneWord)
                )
            )

            // Declare a variable for the final aggregated item amount.
            let amount := 0

            // Create variable to track errors encountered with amount.
            let errorBuffer := 0

            // Only add consideration amount to execution amount if numerator is
            // greater than zero.
            if mload(add(orderPtr, AdvancedOrder_numerator_offset)) {
                // Retrieve amount pointer using consideration item pointer.
                let amountPtr := add(considerationItemPtr, Common_amount_offset)

                // Set the amount.
                amount := mload(amountPtr)

                // Set error bit if amount is zero.
                errorBuffer := iszero(amount)

                // Zero out amount on item to indicate it is credited.
                mstore(amountPtr, 0)
            }

            // Retrieve ReceivedItem pointer from Execution.
            let receivedItem := mload(execution)

            // Set the item type on the received item.
            mstore(receivedItem, mload(considerationItemPtr))

            // Set the token on the received item.
            mstore(
                add(receivedItem, Common_token_offset),
                mload(add(considerationItemPtr, Common_token_offset))
            )

            // Set the identifier on the received item.
            mstore(
                add(receivedItem, Common_identifier_offset),
                mload(add(considerationItemPtr, Common_identifier_offset))
            )

            // Set the recipient on the received item.
            mstore(
                add(receivedItem, ReceivedItem_recipient_offset),
                mload(
                    add(
                        considerationItemPtr,
                        ConsiderationItem_recipient_offset
                    )
                )
            )

            // Calculate the hash of (itemType, token, identifier).
            let dataHash := keccak256(
                receivedItem,
                ReceivedItem_CommonParams_size
            )

            // Get position one word past last element in head of array.
            let endPtr := add(
                considerationComponents,
                mul(mload(considerationComponents), OneWord)
            )

            // Iterate over remaining offer components.
            // prettier-ignore
            for {} lt(fulfillmentHeadPtr,  endPtr) {} {
                // Increment position in considerationComponents head.
                fulfillmentHeadPtr := add(fulfillmentHeadPtr, OneWord)

                // Get the order index using the fulfillment pointer.
                orderIndex := mload(mload(fulfillmentHeadPtr))

                // Ensure the order index is in range.
                if iszero(lt(orderIndex, mload(advancedOrders))) {
                  throwInvalidFulfillmentComponentData()
                }

                // Get pointer to AdvancedOrder element.
                orderPtr := mload(
                    add(
                        add(advancedOrders, OneWord),
                        mul(orderIndex, OneWord)
                    )
                )

                // Only continue if numerator is not zero.
                if iszero(
                    mload(add(orderPtr, AdvancedOrder_numerator_offset))
                ) {
                  continue
                }

                // Load consideration array pointer from OrderParameters.
                considerationArrPtr := mload(
                    add(
                        // Get pointer to OrderParameters from AdvancedOrder.
                        mload(orderPtr),
                        OrderParameters_consideration_head_offset
                    )
                )

                // Get the item index using the fulfillment pointer.
                itemIndex := mload(add(mload(fulfillmentHeadPtr), OneWord))

                // Check if itemIndex is within the range of array.
                if iszero(lt(itemIndex, mload(considerationArrPtr))) {
                    throwInvalidFulfillmentComponentData()
                }

                // Retrieve consideration item pointer using index.
                considerationItemPtr := mload(
                    add(
                        // Get pointer to beginning of receivedItem.
                        add(considerationArrPtr, OneWord),
                        // Use offset to pointer for desired order.
                        mul(itemIndex, OneWord)
                    )
                )

                // Retrieve amount pointer using consideration item pointer.
                let amountPtr := add(
                      considerationItemPtr,
                      Common_amount_offset
                )

                // Add offer amount to execution amount.
                let newAmount := add(amount, mload(amountPtr))

                // Update error buffer: 1 = zero amount, 2 = overflow, 3 = both.
                errorBuffer := or(
                  errorBuffer,
                  or(
                    shl(1, lt(newAmount, amount)),
                    iszero(mload(amountPtr))
                  )
                )

                // Update the amount to the new, summed amount.
                amount := newAmount

                // Zero out amount on original item to indicate it is credited.
                mstore(amountPtr, 0)

                // Ensure the indicated item matches original item.
                if iszero(
                    and(
                        // Item recipients must match.
                        eq(
                            mload(
                                add(
                                    considerationItemPtr,
                                    ConsiderItem_recipient_offset
                                )
                            ),
                            mload(
                                add(
                                    receivedItem,
                                    ReceivedItem_recipient_offset
                                )
                            )
                        ),
                        // The itemType, token, identifier must match.
                        eq(
                          dataHash,
                          keccak256(
                            considerationItemPtr,
                            ReceivedItem_CommonParams_size
                          )
                        )
                    )
                ) {
                    // Throw if any of the requirements are not met.
                    throwInvalidFulfillmentComponentData()
                }
            }
            // Write final amount to execution.
            mstore(add(receivedItem, Common_amount_offset), amount)

            // Determine whether the error buffer contains a nonzero error code.
            if errorBuffer {
                // If errorBuffer is 1, an item had an amount of zero.
                if eq(errorBuffer, 1) {
                    // Store the MissingItemAmount error signature.
                    mstore(0, MissingItemAmount_error_signature)

                    // Return, supplying MissingItemAmount signature.
                    revert(0, MissingItemAmount_error_len)
                }

                // If errorBuffer is not 1 or 0, the sum overflowed.
                // Panic!
                throwOverflow()
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import { OrderParameters } from "./ConsiderationStructs.sol";

import { ConsiderationBase } from "./ConsiderationBase.sol";

import "./ConsiderationConstants.sol";

/**
 * @title GettersAndDerivers
 * @author 0age
 * @notice ConsiderationInternal contains pure and internal view functions
 *         related to getting or deriving various values.
 */
contract GettersAndDerivers is ConsiderationBase {
    /**
     * @dev Derive and set hashes, reference chainId, and associated domain
     *      separator during deployment.
     *
     * @param conduitController A contract that deploys conduits, or proxies
     *                          that may optionally be used to transfer approved
     *                          ERC20/721/1155 tokens.
     */
    constructor(address conduitController)
        ConsiderationBase(conduitController)
    {}

    /**
     * @dev Internal view function to derive the order hash for a given order.
     *      Note that only the original consideration items are included in the
     *      order hash, as additional consideration items may be supplied by the
     *      caller.
     *
     * @param orderParameters The parameters of the order to hash.
     * @param counter           The counter of the order to hash.
     *
     * @return orderHash The hash.
     */
    function _deriveOrderHash(
        OrderParameters memory orderParameters,
        uint256 counter
    ) internal view returns (bytes32 orderHash) {
        // Get length of original consideration array and place it on the stack.
        uint256 originalConsiderationLength = (
            orderParameters.totalOriginalConsiderationItems
        );

        /*
         * Memory layout for an array of structs (dynamic or not) is similar
         * to ABI encoding of dynamic types, with a head segment followed by
         * a data segment. The main difference is that the head of an element
         * is a memory pointer rather than an offset.
         */

        // Declare a variable for the derived hash of the offer array.
        bytes32 offerHash;

        // Read offer item EIP-712 typehash from runtime code & place on stack.
        bytes32 typeHash = _OFFER_ITEM_TYPEHASH;

        // Utilize assembly so that memory regions can be reused across hashes.
        assembly {
            // Retrieve the free memory pointer and place on the stack.
            let hashArrPtr := mload(FreeMemoryPointerSlot)

            // Get the pointer to the offers array.
            let offerArrPtr := mload(
                add(orderParameters, OrderParameters_offer_head_offset)
            )

            // Load the length.
            let offerLength := mload(offerArrPtr)

            // Set the pointer to the first offer's head.
            offerArrPtr := add(offerArrPtr, OneWord)

            // Iterate over the offer items.
            // prettier-ignore
            for { let i := 0 } lt(i, offerLength) {
                i := add(i, 1)
            } {
                // Read the pointer to the offer data and subtract one word
                // to get typeHash pointer.
                let ptr := sub(mload(offerArrPtr), OneWord)

                // Read the current value before the offer data.
                let value := mload(ptr)

                // Write the type hash to the previous word.
                mstore(ptr, typeHash)

                // Take the EIP712 hash and store it in the hash array.
                mstore(hashArrPtr, keccak256(ptr, EIP712_OfferItem_size))

                // Restore the previous word.
                mstore(ptr, value)

                // Increment the array pointers by one word.
                offerArrPtr := add(offerArrPtr, OneWord)
                hashArrPtr := add(hashArrPtr, OneWord)
            }

            // Derive the offer hash using the hashes of each item.
            offerHash := keccak256(
                mload(FreeMemoryPointerSlot),
                mul(offerLength, OneWord)
            )
        }

        // Declare a variable for the derived hash of the consideration array.
        bytes32 considerationHash;

        // Read consideration item typehash from runtime code & place on stack.
        typeHash = _CONSIDERATION_ITEM_TYPEHASH;

        // Utilize assembly so that memory regions can be reused across hashes.
        assembly {
            // Retrieve the free memory pointer and place on the stack.
            let hashArrPtr := mload(FreeMemoryPointerSlot)

            // Get the pointer to the consideration array.
            let considerationArrPtr := add(
                mload(
                    add(
                        orderParameters,
                        OrderParameters_consideration_head_offset
                    )
                ),
                OneWord
            )

            // Iterate over the consideration items (not including tips).
            // prettier-ignore
            for { let i := 0 } lt(i, originalConsiderationLength) {
                i := add(i, 1)
            } {
                // Read the pointer to the consideration data and subtract one
                // word to get typeHash pointer.
                let ptr := sub(mload(considerationArrPtr), OneWord)

                // Read the current value before the consideration data.
                let value := mload(ptr)

                // Write the type hash to the previous word.
                mstore(ptr, typeHash)

                // Take the EIP712 hash and store it in the hash array.
                mstore(
                    hashArrPtr,
                    keccak256(ptr, EIP712_ConsiderationItem_size)
                )

                // Restore the previous word.
                mstore(ptr, value)

                // Increment the array pointers by one word.
                considerationArrPtr := add(considerationArrPtr, OneWord)
                hashArrPtr := add(hashArrPtr, OneWord)
            }

            // Derive the consideration hash using the hashes of each item.
            considerationHash := keccak256(
                mload(FreeMemoryPointerSlot),
                mul(originalConsiderationLength, OneWord)
            )
        }

        // Read order item EIP-712 typehash from runtime code & place on stack.
        typeHash = _ORDER_TYPEHASH;

        // Utilize assembly to access derived hashes & other arguments directly.
        assembly {
            // Retrieve pointer to the region located just behind parameters.
            let typeHashPtr := sub(orderParameters, OneWord)

            // Store the value at that pointer location to restore later.
            let previousValue := mload(typeHashPtr)

            // Store the order item EIP-712 typehash at the typehash location.
            mstore(typeHashPtr, typeHash)

            // Retrieve the pointer for the offer array head.
            let offerHeadPtr := add(
                orderParameters,
                OrderParameters_offer_head_offset
            )

            // Retrieve the data pointer referenced by the offer head.
            let offerDataPtr := mload(offerHeadPtr)

            // Store the offer hash at the retrieved memory location.
            mstore(offerHeadPtr, offerHash)

            // Retrieve the pointer for the consideration array head.
            let considerationHeadPtr := add(
                orderParameters,
                OrderParameters_consideration_head_offset
            )

            // Retrieve the data pointer referenced by the consideration head.
            let considerationDataPtr := mload(considerationHeadPtr)

            // Store the consideration hash at the retrieved memory location.
            mstore(considerationHeadPtr, considerationHash)

            // Retrieve the pointer for the counter.
            let counterPtr := add(
                orderParameters,
                OrderParameters_counter_offset
            )

            // Store the counter at the retrieved memory location.
            mstore(counterPtr, counter)

            // Derive the order hash using the full range of order parameters.
            orderHash := keccak256(typeHashPtr, EIP712_Order_size)

            // Restore the value previously held at typehash pointer location.
            mstore(typeHashPtr, previousValue)

            // Restore offer data pointer at the offer head pointer location.
            mstore(offerHeadPtr, offerDataPtr)

            // Restore consideration data pointer at the consideration head ptr.
            mstore(considerationHeadPtr, considerationDataPtr)

            // Restore consideration item length at the counter pointer.
            mstore(counterPtr, originalConsiderationLength)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal view function to derive the address of a given conduit
     *      using a corresponding conduit key.
     *
     * @param conduitKey A bytes32 value indicating what corresponding conduit,
     *                   if any, to source token approvals from. This value is
     *                   the "salt" parameter supplied by the deployer (i.e. the
     *                   conduit controller) when deploying the given conduit.
     *
     * @return conduit The address of the conduit associated with the given
     *                 conduit key.
     */
    function _deriveConduit(bytes32 conduitKey)
        internal
        view
        returns (address conduit)
    {
        // Read conduit controller address from runtime and place on the stack.
        address conduitController = address(_CONDUIT_CONTROLLER);

        // Read conduit creation code hash from runtime and place on the stack.
        bytes32 conduitCreationCodeHash = _CONDUIT_CREATION_CODE_HASH;

        // Leverage scratch space to perform an efficient hash.
        assembly {
            // Retrieve the free memory pointer; it will be replaced afterwards.
            let freeMemoryPointer := mload(FreeMemoryPointerSlot)

            // Place the control character and the conduit controller in scratch
            // space; note that eleven bytes at the beginning are left unused.
            mstore(0, or(MaskOverByteTwelve, conduitController))

            // Place the conduit key in the next region of scratch space.
            mstore(OneWord, conduitKey)

            // Place conduit creation code hash in free memory pointer location.
            mstore(TwoWords, conduitCreationCodeHash)

            // Derive conduit by hashing and applying a mask over last 20 bytes.
            conduit := and(
                // Hash the relevant region.
                keccak256(
                    // The region starts at memory pointer 11.
                    Create2AddressDerivation_ptr,
                    // The region is 85 bytes long (1 + 20 + 32 + 32).
                    Create2AddressDerivation_length
                ),
                // The address equals the last twenty bytes of the hash.
                MaskOverLastTwentyBytes
            )

            // Restore the free memory pointer.
            mstore(FreeMemoryPointerSlot, freeMemoryPointer)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal view function to get the EIP-712 domain separator. If the
     *      chainId matches the chainId set on deployment, the cached domain
     *      separator will be returned; otherwise, it will be derived from
     *      scratch.
     *
     * @return The domain separator.
     */
    function _domainSeparator() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        // prettier-ignore
        return block.chainid == _CHAIN_ID
            ? _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR
            : _deriveDomainSeparator();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal view function to retrieve configuration information for
     *      this contract.
     *
     * @return version           The contract version.
     * @return domainSeparator   The domain separator for this contract.
     * @return conduitController The conduit Controller set for this contract.
     */
    function _information()
        internal
        view
        returns (
            string memory version,
            bytes32 domainSeparator,
            address conduitController
        )
    {
        // Derive the domain separator.
        domainSeparator = _domainSeparator();

        // Declare variable as immutables cannot be accessed within assembly.
        conduitController = address(_CONDUIT_CONTROLLER);

        // Allocate a string with the intended length.
        version = new string(Version_length);

        // Set the version as data on the newly allocated string.
        assembly {
            mstore(add(version, OneWord), shl(Version_shift, Version))
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal pure function to efficiently derive an digest to sign for
     *      an order in accordance with EIP-712.
     *
     * @param domainSeparator The domain separator.
     * @param orderHash       The order hash.
     *
     * @return value The hash.
     */
    function _deriveEIP712Digest(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 orderHash)
        internal
        pure
        returns (bytes32 value)
    {
        // Leverage scratch space to perform an efficient hash.
        assembly {
            // Place the EIP-712 prefix at the start of scratch space.
            mstore(0, EIP_712_PREFIX)

            // Place the domain separator in the next region of scratch space.
            mstore(EIP712_DomainSeparator_offset, domainSeparator)

            // Place the order hash in scratch space, spilling into the first
            // two bytes of the free memory pointer — this should never be set
            // as memory cannot be expanded to that size, and will be zeroed out
            // after the hash is performed.
            mstore(EIP712_OrderHash_offset, orderHash)

            // Hash the relevant region (65 bytes).
            value := keccak256(0, EIP712_DigestPayload_size)

            // Clear out the dirtied bits in the memory pointer.
            mstore(EIP712_OrderHash_offset, 0)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import "./ConsiderationConstants.sol";

/**
 * @title LowLevelHelpers
 * @author 0age
 * @notice LowLevelHelpers contains logic for performing various low-level
 *         operations.
 */
contract LowLevelHelpers {
    /**
     * @dev Internal view function to staticcall an arbitrary target with given
     *      calldata. Note that no data is written to memory and no contract
     *      size check is performed.
     *
     * @param target   The account to staticcall.
     * @param callData The calldata to supply when staticcalling the target.
     *
     * @return success The status of the staticcall to the target.
     */
    function _staticcall(address target, bytes memory callData)
        internal
        view
        returns (bool success)
    {
        assembly {
            // Perform the staticcall.
            success := staticcall(
                gas(),
                target,
                add(callData, OneWord),
                mload(callData),
                0,
                0
            )
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal view function to revert and pass along the revert reason if
     *      data was returned by the last call and that the size of that data
     *      does not exceed the currently allocated memory size.
     */
    function _revertWithReasonIfOneIsReturned() internal view {
        assembly {
            // If it returned a message, bubble it up as long as sufficient gas
            // remains to do so:
            if returndatasize() {
                // Ensure that sufficient gas is available to copy returndata
                // while expanding memory where necessary. Start by computing
                // the word size of returndata and allocated memory.
                let returnDataWords := div(
                    add(returndatasize(), AlmostOneWord),
                    OneWord
                )

                // Note: use the free memory pointer in place of msize() to work
                // around a Yul warning that prevents accessing msize directly
                // when the IR pipeline is activated.
                let msizeWords := div(mload(FreeMemoryPointerSlot), OneWord)

                // Next, compute the cost of the returndatacopy.
                let cost := mul(CostPerWord, returnDataWords)

                // Then, compute cost of new memory allocation.
                if gt(returnDataWords, msizeWords) {
                    cost := add(
                        cost,
                        add(
                            mul(sub(returnDataWords, msizeWords), CostPerWord),
                            div(
                                sub(
                                    mul(returnDataWords, returnDataWords),
                                    mul(msizeWords, msizeWords)
                                ),
                                MemoryExpansionCoefficient
                            )
                        )
                    )
                }

                // Finally, add a small constant and compare to gas remaining;
                // bubble up the revert data if enough gas is still available.
                if lt(add(cost, ExtraGasBuffer), gas()) {
                    // Copy returndata to memory; overwrite existing memory.
                    returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())

                    // Revert, specifying memory region with copied returndata.
                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal pure function to determine if the first word of returndata
     *      matches an expected magic value.
     *
     * @param expected The expected magic value.
     *
     * @return A boolean indicating whether the expected value matches the one
     *         located in the first word of returndata.
     */
    function _doesNotMatchMagic(bytes4 expected) internal pure returns (bool) {
        // Declare a variable for the value held by the return data buffer.
        bytes4 result;

        // Utilize assembly in order to read directly from returndata buffer.
        assembly {
            // Only put result on stack if return data is exactly one word.
            if eq(returndatasize(), OneWord) {
                // Copy the word directly from return data into scratch space.
                returndatacopy(0, 0, OneWord)

                // Take value from scratch space and place it on the stack.
                result := mload(0)
            }
        }

        // Return a boolean indicating whether expected and located value match.
        return result != expected;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import { Side, ItemType } from "./ConsiderationEnums.sol";

import {
    OfferItem,
    ConsiderationItem,
    ReceivedItem,
    OrderParameters,
    Fulfillment,
    FulfillmentComponent,
    Execution,
    Order,
    AdvancedOrder,
    CriteriaResolver
} from "./ConsiderationStructs.sol";

import { OrderFulfiller } from "./OrderFulfiller.sol";

import { FulfillmentApplier } from "./FulfillmentApplier.sol";

import "./ConsiderationConstants.sol";

/**
 * @title OrderCombiner
 * @author 0age
 * @notice OrderCombiner contains logic for fulfilling combinations of orders,
 *         either by matching offer items to consideration items or by
 *         fulfilling orders where available.
 */
contract OrderCombiner is OrderFulfiller, FulfillmentApplier {
    /**
     * @dev Derive and set hashes, reference chainId, and associated domain
     *      separator during deployment.
     *
     * @param conduitController A contract that deploys conduits, or proxies
     *                          that may optionally be used to transfer approved
     *                          ERC20/721/1155 tokens.
     */
    constructor(address conduitController) OrderFulfiller(conduitController) {}

    /**
     * @notice Internal function to attempt to fill a group of orders, fully or
     *         partially, with an arbitrary number of items for offer and
     *         consideration per order alongside criteria resolvers containing
     *         specific token identifiers and associated proofs. Any order that
     *         is not currently active, has already been fully filled, or has
     *         been cancelled will be omitted. Remaining offer and consideration
     *         items will then be aggregated where possible as indicated by the
     *         supplied offer and consideration component arrays and aggregated
     *         items will be transferred to the fulfiller or to each intended
     *         recipient, respectively. Note that a failing item transfer or an
     *         issue with order formatting will cause the entire batch to fail.
     *
     * @param advancedOrders            The orders to fulfill along with the
     *                                  fraction of those orders to attempt to
     *                                  fill. Note that both the offerer and the
     *                                  fulfiller must first approve this
     *                                  contract (or a conduit if indicated by
     *                                  the order) to transfer any relevant
     *                                  tokens on their behalf and that
     *                                  contracts must implement
     *                                  `onERC1155Received` in order to receive
     *                                  ERC1155 tokens as consideration. Also
     *                                  note that all offer and consideration
     *                                  components must have no remainder after
     *                                  multiplication of the respective amount
     *                                  with the supplied fraction for an
     *                                  order's partial fill amount to be
     *                                  considered valid.
     * @param criteriaResolvers         An array where each element contains a
     *                                  reference to a specific offer or
     *                                  consideration, a token identifier, and a
     *                                  proof that the supplied token identifier
     *                                  is contained in the merkle root held by
     *                                  the item in question's criteria element.
     *                                  Note that an empty criteria indicates
     *                                  that any (transferable) token
     *                                  identifier on the token in question is
     *                                  valid and that no associated proof needs
     *                                  to be supplied.
     * @param offerFulfillments         An array of FulfillmentComponent arrays
     *                                  indicating which offer items to attempt
     *                                  to aggregate when preparing executions.
     * @param considerationFulfillments An array of FulfillmentComponent arrays
     *                                  indicating which consideration items to
     *                                  attempt to aggregate when preparing
     *                                  executions.
     * @param fulfillerConduitKey       A bytes32 value indicating what conduit,
     *                                  if any, to source the fulfiller's token
     *                                  approvals from. The zero hash signifies
     *                                  that no conduit should be used (and
     *                                  direct approvals set on Consideration).
     * @param recipient                 The intended recipient for all received
     *                                  items.
     * @param maximumFulfilled          The maximum number of orders to fulfill.
     *
     * @return availableOrders An array of booleans indicating if each order
     *                         with an index corresponding to the index of the
     *                         returned boolean was fulfillable or not.
     * @return executions      An array of elements indicating the sequence of
     *                         transfers performed as part of matching the given
     *                         orders.
     */
    function _fulfillAvailableAdvancedOrders(
        AdvancedOrder[] memory advancedOrders,
        CriteriaResolver[] memory criteriaResolvers,
        FulfillmentComponent[][] calldata offerFulfillments,
        FulfillmentComponent[][] calldata considerationFulfillments,
        bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey,
        address recipient,
        uint256 maximumFulfilled
    )
        internal
        returns (bool[] memory availableOrders, Execution[] memory executions)
    {
        // Validate orders, apply amounts, & determine if they utilize conduits.
        _validateOrdersAndPrepareToFulfill(
            advancedOrders,
            criteriaResolvers,
            false, // Signifies that invalid orders should NOT revert.
            maximumFulfilled,
            recipient
        );

        // Aggregate used offer and consideration items and execute transfers.
        (availableOrders, executions) = _executeAvailableFulfillments(
            advancedOrders,
            offerFulfillments,
            considerationFulfillments,
            fulfillerConduitKey,
            recipient
        );

        // Return order fulfillment details and executions.
        return (availableOrders, executions);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to validate a group of orders, update their
     *      statuses, reduce amounts by their previously filled fractions, apply
     *      criteria resolvers, and emit OrderFulfilled events.
     *
     * @param advancedOrders    The advanced orders to validate and reduce by
     *                          their previously filled amounts.
     * @param criteriaResolvers An array where each element contains a reference
     *                          to a specific order as well as that order's
     *                          offer or consideration, a token identifier, and
     *                          a proof that the supplied token identifier is
     *                          contained in the order's merkle root. Note that
     *                          a root of zero indicates that any transferable
     *                          token identifier is valid and that no proof
     *                          needs to be supplied.
     * @param revertOnInvalid   A boolean indicating whether to revert on any
     *                          order being invalid; setting this to false will
     *                          instead cause the invalid order to be skipped.
     * @param maximumFulfilled  The maximum number of orders to fulfill.
     * @param recipient         The intended recipient for all received items.
     */
    function _validateOrdersAndPrepareToFulfill(
        AdvancedOrder[] memory advancedOrders,
        CriteriaResolver[] memory criteriaResolvers,
        bool revertOnInvalid,
        uint256 maximumFulfilled,
        address recipient
    ) internal {
        // Ensure this function cannot be triggered during a reentrant call.
        _setReentrancyGuard();

        // Read length of orders array and place on the stack.
        uint256 totalOrders = advancedOrders.length;

        // Track the order hash for each order being fulfilled.
        bytes32[] memory orderHashes = new bytes32[](totalOrders);

        // Override orderHashes length to zero after memory has been allocated.
        assembly {
            mstore(orderHashes, 0)
        }

        // Declare an error buffer indicating status of any native offer items.
        // {00} == 0 => In a match function, no native offer items: allow.
        // {01} == 1 => In a match function, some native offer items: allow.
        // {10} == 2 => Not in a match function, no native offer items: allow.
        // {11} == 3 => Not in a match function, some native offer items: THROW.
        uint256 invalidNativeOfferItemErrorBuffer;

        // Use assembly to set the value for the second bit of the error buffer.
        assembly {
            // Use the second bit of the error buffer to indicate whether the
            // current function is not matchAdvancedOrders or matchOrders.
            invalidNativeOfferItemErrorBuffer := shl(
                1,
                gt(
                    // Take the remainder of the selector modulo a magic value.
                    mod(
                        shr(NumBitsAfterSelector, calldataload(0)),
                        NonMatchSelector_MagicModulus
                    ),
                    // Check if remainder is higher than the greatest remainder
                    // of the two match selectors modulo the magic value.
                    NonMatchSelector_MagicRemainder
                )
            )
        }

        // Skip overflow checks as all for loops are indexed starting at zero.
        unchecked {
            // Iterate over each order.
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalOrders; ++i) {
                // Retrieve the current order.
                AdvancedOrder memory advancedOrder = advancedOrders[i];

                // Determine if max number orders have already been fulfilled.
                if (maximumFulfilled == 0) {
                    // Mark fill fraction as zero as the order will not be used.
                    advancedOrder.numerator = 0;

                    // Update the length of the orderHashes array.
                    assembly {
                        mstore(orderHashes, add(i, 1))
                    }

                    // Continue iterating through the remaining orders.
                    continue;
                }

                // Validate it, update status, and determine fraction to fill.
                (
                    bytes32 orderHash,
                    uint256 numerator,
                    uint256 denominator
                ) = _validateOrderAndUpdateStatus(
                        advancedOrder,
                        criteriaResolvers,
                        revertOnInvalid,
                        orderHashes
                    );

                // Update the length of the orderHashes array.
                assembly {
                    mstore(orderHashes, add(i, 1))
                }

                // Do not track hash or adjust prices if order is not fulfilled.
                if (numerator == 0) {
                    // Mark fill fraction as zero if the order is not fulfilled.
                    advancedOrder.numerator = 0;

                    // Continue iterating through the remaining orders.
                    continue;
                }

                // Otherwise, track the order hash in question.
                orderHashes[i] = orderHash;

                // Decrement the number of fulfilled orders.
                // Skip underflow check as the condition before
                // implies that maximumFulfilled > 0.
                maximumFulfilled--;

                // Place the start time for the order on the stack.
                uint256 startTime = advancedOrder.parameters.startTime;

                // Place the end time for the order on the stack.
                uint256 endTime = advancedOrder.parameters.endTime;

                // Retrieve array of offer items for the order in question.
                OfferItem[] memory offer = advancedOrder.parameters.offer;

                // Read length of offer array and place on the stack.
                uint256 totalOfferItems = offer.length;

                // Iterate over each offer item on the order.
                for (uint256 j = 0; j < totalOfferItems; ++j) {
                    // Retrieve the offer item.
                    OfferItem memory offerItem = offer[j];

                    assembly {
                        // If the offer item is for the native token, set the
                        // first bit of the error buffer to true.
                        invalidNativeOfferItemErrorBuffer := or(
                            invalidNativeOfferItemErrorBuffer,
                            iszero(mload(offerItem))
                        )
                    }

                    // Apply order fill fraction to offer item end amount.
                    uint256 endAmount = _getFraction(
                        numerator,
                        denominator,
                        offerItem.endAmount
                    );

                    // Reuse same fraction if start and end amounts are equal.
                    if (offerItem.startAmount == offerItem.endAmount) {
                        // Apply derived amount to both start and end amount.
                        offerItem.startAmount = endAmount;
                    } else {
                        // Apply order fill fraction to offer item start amount.
                        offerItem.startAmount = _getFraction(
                            numerator,
                            denominator,
                            offerItem.startAmount
                        );
                    }

                    // Update end amount in memory to match the derived amount.
                    offerItem.endAmount = endAmount;

                    // Adjust offer amount using current time; round down.
                    offerItem.startAmount = _locateCurrentAmount(
                        offerItem.startAmount,
                        offerItem.endAmount,
                        startTime,
                        endTime,
                        false // round down
                    );
                }

                // Retrieve array of consideration items for order in question.
                ConsiderationItem[] memory consideration = (
                    advancedOrder.parameters.consideration
                );

                // Read length of consideration array and place on the stack.
                uint256 totalConsiderationItems = consideration.length;

                // Iterate over each consideration item on the order.
                for (uint256 j = 0; j < totalConsiderationItems; ++j) {
                    // Retrieve the consideration item.
                    ConsiderationItem memory considerationItem = (
                        consideration[j]
                    );

                    // Apply fraction to consideration item end amount.
                    uint256 endAmount = _getFraction(
                        numerator,
                        denominator,
                        considerationItem.endAmount
                    );

                    // Reuse same fraction if start and end amounts are equal.
                    if (
                        considerationItem.startAmount ==
                        considerationItem.endAmount
                    ) {
                        // Apply derived amount to both start and end amount.
                        considerationItem.startAmount = endAmount;
                    } else {
                        // Apply fraction to consideration item start amount.
                        considerationItem.startAmount = _getFraction(
                            numerator,
                            denominator,
                            considerationItem.startAmount
                        );
                    }

                    // Update end amount in memory to match the derived amount.
                    considerationItem.endAmount = endAmount;

                    // Adjust consideration amount using current time; round up.
                    considerationItem.startAmount = (
                        _locateCurrentAmount(
                            considerationItem.startAmount,
                            considerationItem.endAmount,
                            startTime,
                            endTime,
                            true // round up
                        )
                    );

                    // Utilize assembly to manually "shift" the recipient value.
                    assembly {
                        // Write recipient to endAmount, as endAmount is not
                        // used from this point on and can be repurposed to fit
                        // the layout of a ReceivedItem.
                        mstore(
                            add(
                                considerationItem,
                                ReceivedItem_recipient_offset // old endAmount
                            ),
                            mload(
                                add(
                                    considerationItem,
                                    ConsiderationItem_recipient_offset
                                )
                            )
                        )
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // If the first bit is set, a native offer item was encountered. If the
        // second bit is set in the error buffer, the current function is not
        // matchOrders or matchAdvancedOrders. If the value is three, both the
        // first and second bits were set; in that case, revert with an error.
        if (invalidNativeOfferItemErrorBuffer == 3) {
            revert InvalidNativeOfferItem();
        }

        // Apply criteria resolvers to each order as applicable.
        _applyCriteriaResolvers(advancedOrders, criteriaResolvers);

        // Emit an event for each order signifying that it has been fulfilled.
        // Skip overflow checks as all for loops are indexed starting at zero.
        unchecked {
            // Iterate over each order.
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalOrders; ++i) {
                // Do not emit an event if no order hash is present.
                if (orderHashes[i] == bytes32(0)) {
                    continue;
                }

                // Retrieve parameters for the order in question.
                OrderParameters memory orderParameters = (
                    advancedOrders[i].parameters
                );

                // Emit an OrderFulfilled event.
                _emitOrderFulfilledEvent(
                    orderHashes[i],
                    orderParameters.offerer,
                    orderParameters.zone,
                    recipient,
                    orderParameters.offer,
                    orderParameters.consideration
                );
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to fulfill a group of validated orders, fully or
     *      partially, with an arbitrary number of items for offer and
     *      consideration per order and to execute transfers. Any order that is
     *      not currently active, has already been fully filled, or has been
     *      cancelled will be omitted. Remaining offer and consideration items
     *      will then be aggregated where possible as indicated by the supplied
     *      offer and consideration component arrays and aggregated items will
     *      be transferred to the fulfiller or to each intended recipient,
     *      respectively. Note that a failing item transfer or an issue with
     *      order formatting will cause the entire batch to fail.
     *
     * @param advancedOrders            The orders to fulfill along with the
     *                                  fraction of those orders to attempt to
     *                                  fill. Note that both the offerer and the
     *                                  fulfiller must first approve this
     *                                  contract (or the conduit if indicated by
     *                                  the order) to transfer any relevant
     *                                  tokens on their behalf and that
     *                                  contracts must implement
     *                                  `onERC1155Received` in order to receive
     *                                  ERC1155 tokens as consideration. Also
     *                                  note that all offer and consideration
     *                                  components must have no remainder after
     *                                  multiplication of the respective amount
     *                                  with the supplied fraction for an
     *                                  order's partial fill amount to be
     *                                  considered valid.
     * @param offerFulfillments         An array of FulfillmentComponent arrays
     *                                  indicating which offer items to attempt
     *                                  to aggregate when preparing executions.
     * @param considerationFulfillments An array of FulfillmentComponent arrays
     *                                  indicating which consideration items to
     *                                  attempt to aggregate when preparing
     *                                  executions.
     * @param fulfillerConduitKey       A bytes32 value indicating what conduit,
     *                                  if any, to source the fulfiller's token
     *                                  approvals from. The zero hash signifies
     *                                  that no conduit should be used, with
     *                                  direct approvals set on Consideration.
     * @param recipient                 The intended recipient for all received
     *                                  items.
     *
     * @return availableOrders An array of booleans indicating if each order
     *                         with an index corresponding to the index of the
     *                         returned boolean was fulfillable or not.
     * @return executions      An array of elements indicating the sequence of
     *                         transfers performed as part of matching the given
     *                         orders.
     */
    function _executeAvailableFulfillments(
        AdvancedOrder[] memory advancedOrders,
        FulfillmentComponent[][] memory offerFulfillments,
        FulfillmentComponent[][] memory considerationFulfillments,
        bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey,
        address recipient
    )
        internal
        returns (bool[] memory availableOrders, Execution[] memory executions)
    {
        // Retrieve length of offer fulfillments array and place on the stack.
        uint256 totalOfferFulfillments = offerFulfillments.length;

        // Retrieve length of consideration fulfillments array & place on stack.
        uint256 totalConsiderationFulfillments = (
            considerationFulfillments.length
        );

        // Allocate an execution for each offer and consideration fulfillment.
        executions = new Execution[](
            totalOfferFulfillments + totalConsiderationFulfillments
        );

        // Skip overflow checks as all for loops are indexed starting at zero.
        unchecked {
            // Track number of filtered executions.
            uint256 totalFilteredExecutions = 0;

            // Iterate over each offer fulfillment.
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalOfferFulfillments; ++i) {
                /// Retrieve the offer fulfillment components in question.
                FulfillmentComponent[] memory components = (
                    offerFulfillments[i]
                );

                // Derive aggregated execution corresponding with fulfillment.
                Execution memory execution = _aggregateAvailable(
                    advancedOrders,
                    Side.OFFER,
                    components,
                    fulfillerConduitKey,
                    recipient
                );

                // If offerer and recipient on the execution are the same...
                if (execution.item.recipient == execution.offerer) {
                    // Increment total filtered executions.
                    ++totalFilteredExecutions;
                } else {
                    // Otherwise, assign the execution to the executions array.
                    executions[i - totalFilteredExecutions] = execution;
                }
            }

            // Iterate over each consideration fulfillment.
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalConsiderationFulfillments; ++i) {
                /// Retrieve consideration fulfillment components in question.
                FulfillmentComponent[] memory components = (
                    considerationFulfillments[i]
                );

                // Derive aggregated execution corresponding with fulfillment.
                Execution memory execution = _aggregateAvailable(
                    advancedOrders,
                    Side.CONSIDERATION,
                    components,
                    fulfillerConduitKey,
                    address(0) // unused
                );

                // If offerer and recipient on the execution are the same...
                if (execution.item.recipient == execution.offerer) {
                    // Increment total filtered executions.
                    ++totalFilteredExecutions;
                } else {
                    // Otherwise, assign the execution to the executions array.
                    executions[
                        i + totalOfferFulfillments - totalFilteredExecutions
                    ] = execution;
                }
            }

            // If some number of executions have been filtered...
            if (totalFilteredExecutions != 0) {
                // reduce the total length of the executions array.
                assembly {
                    mstore(
                        executions,
                        sub(mload(executions), totalFilteredExecutions)
                    )
                }
            }
        }

        // Revert if no orders are available.
        if (executions.length == 0) {
            revert NoSpecifiedOrdersAvailable();
        }

        // Perform final checks and return.
        availableOrders = _performFinalChecksAndExecuteOrders(
            advancedOrders,
            executions
        );

        return (availableOrders, executions);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to perform a final check that each consideration
     *      item for an arbitrary number of fulfilled orders has been met and to
     *      trigger associated executions, transferring the respective items.
     *
     * @param advancedOrders     The orders to check and perform executions for.
     * @param executions         An array of elements indicating the sequence of
     *                           transfers to perform when fulfilling the given
     *                           orders.
     *
     * @return availableOrders An array of booleans indicating if each order
     *                         with an index corresponding to the index of the
     *                         returned boolean was fulfillable or not.
     */
    function _performFinalChecksAndExecuteOrders(
        AdvancedOrder[] memory advancedOrders,
        Execution[] memory executions
    ) internal returns (bool[] memory availableOrders) {
        // Retrieve the length of the advanced orders array and place on stack.
        uint256 totalOrders = advancedOrders.length;

        // Initialize array for tracking available orders.
        availableOrders = new bool[](totalOrders);

        // Skip overflow checks as all for loops are indexed starting at zero.
        unchecked {
            // Iterate over orders to ensure all considerations are met.
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalOrders; ++i) {
                // Retrieve the order in question.
                AdvancedOrder memory advancedOrder = advancedOrders[i];

                // Skip consideration item checks for order if not fulfilled.
                if (advancedOrder.numerator == 0) {
                    // Note: orders do not need to be marked as unavailable as a
                    // new memory region has been allocated. Review carefully if
                    // altering compiler version or managing memory manually.
                    continue;
                }

                // Mark the order as available.
                availableOrders[i] = true;

                // Retrieve consideration items to ensure they are fulfilled.
                ConsiderationItem[] memory consideration = (
                    advancedOrder.parameters.consideration
                );

                // Read length of consideration array and place on the stack.
                uint256 totalConsiderationItems = consideration.length;

                // Iterate over each consideration item to ensure it is met.
                for (uint256 j = 0; j < totalConsiderationItems; ++j) {
                    // Retrieve remaining amount on the consideration item.
                    uint256 unmetAmount = consideration[j].startAmount;

                    // Revert if the remaining amount is not zero.
                    if (unmetAmount != 0) {
                        revert ConsiderationNotMet(i, j, unmetAmount);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Put ether value supplied by the caller on the stack.
        uint256 etherRemaining = msg.value;

        // Initialize an accumulator array. From this point forward, no new
        // memory regions can be safely allocated until the accumulator is no
        // longer being utilized, as the accumulator operates in an open-ended
        // fashion from this memory pointer; existing memory may still be
        // accessed and modified, however.
        bytes memory accumulator = new bytes(AccumulatorDisarmed);

        // Retrieve the length of the executions array and place on stack.
        uint256 totalExecutions = executions.length;

        // Iterate over each execution.
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalExecutions; ) {
            // Retrieve the execution and the associated received item.
            Execution memory execution = executions[i];
            ReceivedItem memory item = execution.item;

            // If execution transfers native tokens, reduce value available.
            if (item.itemType == ItemType.NATIVE) {
                // Ensure that sufficient native tokens are still available.
                if (item.amount > etherRemaining) {
                    revert InsufficientEtherSupplied();
                }

                // Skip underflow check as amount is less than ether remaining.
                unchecked {
                    etherRemaining -= item.amount;
                }
            }

            // Transfer the item specified by the execution.
            _transfer(
                item,
                execution.offerer,
                execution.conduitKey,
                accumulator
            );

            // Skip overflow check as for loop is indexed starting at zero.
            unchecked {
                ++i;
            }
        }

        // Trigger any remaining accumulated transfers via call to the conduit.
        _triggerIfArmed(accumulator);

        // If any ether remains after fulfillments, return it to the caller.
        if (etherRemaining != 0) {
            _transferEth(payable(msg.sender), etherRemaining);
        }

        // Clear the reentrancy guard.
        _clearReentrancyGuard();

        // Return the array containing available orders.
        return (availableOrders);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to match an arbitrary number of full or partial
     *      orders, each with an arbitrary number of items for offer and
     *      consideration, supplying criteria resolvers containing specific
     *      token identifiers and associated proofs as well as fulfillments
     *      allocating offer components to consideration components.
     *
     * @param advancedOrders    The advanced orders to match. Note that both the
     *                          offerer and fulfiller on each order must first
     *                          approve this contract (or their conduit if
     *                          indicated by the order) to transfer any relevant
     *                          tokens on their behalf and each consideration
     *                          recipient must implement `onERC1155Received` in
     *                          order to receive ERC1155 tokens. Also note that
     *                          the offer and consideration components for each
     *                          order must have no remainder after multiplying
     *                          the respective amount with the supplied fraction
     *                          in order for the group of partial fills to be
     *                          considered valid.
     * @param criteriaResolvers An array where each element contains a reference
     *                          to a specific order as well as that order's
     *                          offer or consideration, a token identifier, and
     *                          a proof that the supplied token identifier is
     *                          contained in the order's merkle root. Note that
     *                          an empty root indicates that any (transferable)
     *                          token identifier is valid and that no associated
     *                          proof needs to be supplied.
     * @param fulfillments      An array of elements allocating offer components
     *                          to consideration components. Note that each
     *                          consideration component must be fully met in
     *                          order for the match operation to be valid.
     *
     * @return executions An array of elements indicating the sequence of
     *                    transfers performed as part of matching the given
     *                    orders.
     */
    function _matchAdvancedOrders(
        AdvancedOrder[] memory advancedOrders,
        CriteriaResolver[] memory criteriaResolvers,
        Fulfillment[] calldata fulfillments
    ) internal returns (Execution[] memory executions) {
        // Validate orders, update order status, and determine item amounts.
        _validateOrdersAndPrepareToFulfill(
            advancedOrders,
            criteriaResolvers,
            true, // Signifies that invalid orders should revert.
            advancedOrders.length,
            address(0) // OrderFulfilled event has no recipient when matching.
        );

        // Fulfill the orders using the supplied fulfillments.
        return _fulfillAdvancedOrders(advancedOrders, fulfillments);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to fulfill an arbitrary number of orders, either
     *      full or partial, after validating, adjusting amounts, and applying
     *      criteria resolvers.
     *
     * @param advancedOrders     The orders to match, including a fraction to
     *                           attempt to fill for each order.
     * @param fulfillments       An array of elements allocating offer
     *                           components to consideration components. Note
     *                           that the final amount of each consideration
     *                           component must be zero for a match operation to
     *                           be considered valid.
     *
     * @return executions An array of elements indicating the sequence of
     *                    transfers performed as part of matching the given
     *                    orders.
     */
    function _fulfillAdvancedOrders(
        AdvancedOrder[] memory advancedOrders,
        Fulfillment[] calldata fulfillments
    ) internal returns (Execution[] memory executions) {
        // Retrieve fulfillments array length and place on the stack.
        uint256 totalFulfillments = fulfillments.length;

        // Allocate executions by fulfillment and apply them to each execution.
        executions = new Execution[](totalFulfillments);

        // Skip overflow checks as all for loops are indexed starting at zero.
        unchecked {
            // Track number of filtered executions.
            uint256 totalFilteredExecutions = 0;

            // Iterate over each fulfillment.
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalFulfillments; ++i) {
                /// Retrieve the fulfillment in question.
                Fulfillment calldata fulfillment = fulfillments[i];

                // Derive the execution corresponding with the fulfillment.
                Execution memory execution = _applyFulfillment(
                    advancedOrders,
                    fulfillment.offerComponents,
                    fulfillment.considerationComponents
                );

                // If offerer and recipient on the execution are the same...
                if (execution.item.recipient == execution.offerer) {
                    // Increment total filtered executions.
                    ++totalFilteredExecutions;
                } else {
                    // Otherwise, assign the execution to the executions array.
                    executions[i - totalFilteredExecutions] = execution;
                }
            }

            // If some number of executions have been filtered...
            if (totalFilteredExecutions != 0) {
                // reduce the total length of the executions array.
                assembly {
                    mstore(
                        executions,
                        sub(mload(executions), totalFilteredExecutions)
                    )
                }
            }
        }

        // Perform final checks and execute orders.
        _performFinalChecksAndExecuteOrders(advancedOrders, executions);

        // Return the executions array.
        return (executions);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import { ItemType } from "./ConsiderationEnums.sol";

import {
    OfferItem,
    ConsiderationItem,
    SpentItem,
    ReceivedItem,
    OrderParameters,
    Order,
    AdvancedOrder,
    CriteriaResolver
} from "./ConsiderationStructs.sol";

import { BasicOrderFulfiller } from "./BasicOrderFulfiller.sol";

import { CriteriaResolution } from "./CriteriaResolution.sol";

import { AmountDeriver } from "./AmountDeriver.sol";

import "./ConsiderationConstants.sol";

/**
 * @title OrderFulfiller
 * @author 0age
 * @notice OrderFulfiller contains logic related to order fulfillment where a
 *         single order is being fulfilled and where basic order fulfillment is
 *         not available as an option.
 */
contract OrderFulfiller is
    BasicOrderFulfiller,
    CriteriaResolution,
    AmountDeriver
{
    /**
     * @dev Derive and set hashes, reference chainId, and associated domain
     *      separator during deployment.
     *
     * @param conduitController A contract that deploys conduits, or proxies
     *                          that may optionally be used to transfer approved
     *                          ERC20/721/1155 tokens.
     */
    constructor(address conduitController)
        BasicOrderFulfiller(conduitController)
    {}

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to validate an order and update its status, adjust
     *      prices based on current time, apply criteria resolvers, determine
     *      what portion to fill, and transfer relevant tokens.
     *
     * @param advancedOrder       The order to fulfill as well as the fraction
     *                            to fill. Note that all offer and consideration
     *                            components must divide with no remainder for
     *                            the partial fill to be valid.
     * @param criteriaResolvers   An array where each element contains a
     *                            reference to a specific offer or
     *                            consideration, a token identifier, and a proof
     *                            that the supplied token identifier is
     *                            contained in the order's merkle root. Note
     *                            that a criteria of zero indicates that any
     *                            (transferable) token identifier is valid and
     *                            that no proof needs to be supplied.
     * @param fulfillerConduitKey A bytes32 value indicating what conduit, if
     *                            any, to source the fulfiller's token approvals
     *                            from. The zero hash signifies that no conduit
     *                            should be used, with direct approvals set on
     *                            Consideration.
     * @param recipient           The intended recipient for all received items.
     *
     * @return A boolean indicating whether the order has been fulfilled.
     */
    function _validateAndFulfillAdvancedOrder(
        AdvancedOrder memory advancedOrder,
        CriteriaResolver[] memory criteriaResolvers,
        bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey,
        address recipient
    ) internal returns (bool) {
        // Ensure this function cannot be triggered during a reentrant call.
        _setReentrancyGuard();

        // Declare empty bytes32 array (unused, will remain empty).
        bytes32[] memory priorOrderHashes;

        // Validate order, update status, and determine fraction to fill.
        (
            bytes32 orderHash,
            uint256 fillNumerator,
            uint256 fillDenominator
        ) = _validateOrderAndUpdateStatus(
                advancedOrder,
                criteriaResolvers,
                true,
                priorOrderHashes
            );

        // Create an array with length 1 containing the order.
        AdvancedOrder[] memory advancedOrders = new AdvancedOrder[](1);

        // Populate the order as the first and only element of the new array.
        advancedOrders[0] = advancedOrder;

        // Apply criteria resolvers using generated orders and details arrays.
        _applyCriteriaResolvers(advancedOrders, criteriaResolvers);

        // Retrieve the order parameters after applying criteria resolvers.
        OrderParameters memory orderParameters = advancedOrders[0].parameters;

        // Perform each item transfer with the appropriate fractional amount.
        _applyFractionsAndTransferEach(
            orderParameters,
            fillNumerator,
            fillDenominator,
            fulfillerConduitKey,
            recipient
        );

        // Emit an event signifying that the order has been fulfilled.
        _emitOrderFulfilledEvent(
            orderHash,
            orderParameters.offerer,
            orderParameters.zone,
            recipient,
            orderParameters.offer,
            orderParameters.consideration
        );

        // Clear the reentrancy guard.
        _clearReentrancyGuard();

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to transfer each item contained in a given single
     *      order fulfillment after applying a respective fraction to the amount
     *      being transferred.
     *
     * @param orderParameters     The parameters for the fulfilled order.
     * @param numerator           A value indicating the portion of the order
     *                            that should be filled.
     * @param denominator         A value indicating the total order size.
     * @param fulfillerConduitKey A bytes32 value indicating what conduit, if
     *                            any, to source the fulfiller's token approvals
     *                            from. The zero hash signifies that no conduit
     *                            should be used, with direct approvals set on
     *                            Consideration.
     * @param recipient           The intended recipient for all received items.
     */
    function _applyFractionsAndTransferEach(
        OrderParameters memory orderParameters,
        uint256 numerator,
        uint256 denominator,
        bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey,
        address recipient
    ) internal {
        // Read start time & end time from order parameters and place on stack.
        uint256 startTime = orderParameters.startTime;
        uint256 endTime = orderParameters.endTime;

        // Initialize an accumulator array. From this point forward, no new
        // memory regions can be safely allocated until the accumulator is no
        // longer being utilized, as the accumulator operates in an open-ended
        // fashion from this memory pointer; existing memory may still be
        // accessed and modified, however.
        bytes memory accumulator = new bytes(AccumulatorDisarmed);

        // As of solidity 0.6.0, inline assembly cannot directly access function
        // definitions, but can still access locally scoped function variables.
        // This means that in order to recast the type of a function, we need to
        // create a local variable to reference the internal function definition
        // (using the same type) and a local variable with the desired type,
        // and then cast the original function pointer to the desired type.

        /**
         * Repurpose existing OfferItem memory regions on the offer array for
         * the order by overriding the _transfer function pointer to accept a
         * modified OfferItem argument in place of the usual ReceivedItem:
         *
         *   ========= OfferItem ==========   ====== ReceivedItem ======
         *   ItemType itemType; ------------> ItemType itemType;
         *   address token; ----------------> address token;
         *   uint256 identifierOrCriteria; -> uint256 identifier;
         *   uint256 startAmount; ----------> uint256 amount;
         *   uint256 endAmount; ------------> address recipient;
         */

        // Declare a nested scope to minimize stack depth.
        unchecked {
            // Declare a virtual function pointer taking an OfferItem argument.
            function(OfferItem memory, address, bytes32, bytes memory)
                internal _transferOfferItem;

            {
                // Assign _transfer function to a new function pointer (it takes
                // a ReceivedItem as its initial argument)
                function(ReceivedItem memory, address, bytes32, bytes memory)
                    internal _transferReceivedItem = _transfer;

                // Utilize assembly to override the virtual function pointer.
                assembly {
                    // Cast initial ReceivedItem type to an OfferItem type.
                    _transferOfferItem := _transferReceivedItem
                }
            }

            // Read offer array length from memory and place on stack.
            uint256 totalOfferItems = orderParameters.offer.length;

            // Iterate over each offer on the order.
            // Skip overflow check as for loop is indexed starting at zero.
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalOfferItems; ++i) {
                // Retrieve the offer item.
                OfferItem memory offerItem = orderParameters.offer[i];

                // Offer items for the native token can not be received
                // outside of a match order function.
                if (offerItem.itemType == ItemType.NATIVE) {
                    revert InvalidNativeOfferItem();
                }

                // Declare an additional nested scope to minimize stack depth.
                {
                    // Apply fill fraction to get offer item amount to transfer.
                    uint256 amount = _applyFraction(
                        offerItem.startAmount,
                        offerItem.endAmount,
                        numerator,
                        denominator,
                        startTime,
                        endTime,
                        false
                    );

                    // Utilize assembly to set overloaded offerItem arguments.
                    assembly {
                        // Write new fractional amount to startAmount as amount.
                        mstore(
                            add(offerItem, ReceivedItem_amount_offset),
                            amount
                        )

                        // Write recipient to endAmount.
                        mstore(
                            add(offerItem, ReceivedItem_recipient_offset),
                            recipient
                        )
                    }
                }

                // Transfer the item from the offerer to the recipient.
                _transferOfferItem(
                    offerItem,
                    orderParameters.offerer,
                    orderParameters.conduitKey,
                    accumulator
                );
            }
        }

        // Put ether value supplied by the caller on the stack.
        uint256 etherRemaining = msg.value;

        /**
         * Repurpose existing ConsiderationItem memory regions on the
         * consideration array for the order by overriding the _transfer
         * function pointer to accept a modified ConsiderationItem argument in
         * place of the usual ReceivedItem:
         *
         *   ====== ConsiderationItem =====   ====== ReceivedItem ======
         *   ItemType itemType; ------------> ItemType itemType;
         *   address token; ----------------> address token;
         *   uint256 identifierOrCriteria;--> uint256 identifier;
         *   uint256 startAmount; ----------> uint256 amount;
         *   uint256 endAmount;        /----> address recipient;
         *   address recipient; ------/
         */

        // Declare a nested scope to minimize stack depth.
        unchecked {
            // Declare virtual function pointer with ConsiderationItem argument.
            function(ConsiderationItem memory, address, bytes32, bytes memory)
                internal _transferConsiderationItem;
            {
                // Reassign _transfer function to a new function pointer (it
                // takes a ReceivedItem as its initial argument).
                function(ReceivedItem memory, address, bytes32, bytes memory)
                    internal _transferReceivedItem = _transfer;

                // Utilize assembly to override the virtual function pointer.
                assembly {
                    // Cast ReceivedItem type to ConsiderationItem type.
                    _transferConsiderationItem := _transferReceivedItem
                }
            }

            // Read consideration array length from memory and place on stack.
            uint256 totalConsiderationItems = orderParameters
                .consideration
                .length;

            // Iterate over each consideration item on the order.
            // Skip overflow check as for loop is indexed starting at zero.
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalConsiderationItems; ++i) {
                // Retrieve the consideration item.
                ConsiderationItem memory considerationItem = (
                    orderParameters.consideration[i]
                );

                // Apply fraction & derive considerationItem amount to transfer.
                uint256 amount = _applyFraction(
                    considerationItem.startAmount,
                    considerationItem.endAmount,
                    numerator,
                    denominator,
                    startTime,
                    endTime,
                    true
                );

                // Use assembly to set overloaded considerationItem arguments.
                assembly {
                    // Write derived fractional amount to startAmount as amount.
                    mstore(
                        add(considerationItem, ReceivedItem_amount_offset),
                        amount
                    )

                    // Write original recipient to endAmount as recipient.
                    mstore(
                        add(considerationItem, ReceivedItem_recipient_offset),
                        mload(
                            add(
                                considerationItem,
                                ConsiderationItem_recipient_offset
                            )
                        )
                    )
                }

                // Reduce available value if offer spent ETH or a native token.
                if (considerationItem.itemType == ItemType.NATIVE) {
                    // Ensure that sufficient native tokens are still available.
                    if (amount > etherRemaining) {
                        revert InsufficientEtherSupplied();
                    }

                    // Skip underflow check as a comparison has just been made.
                    etherRemaining -= amount;
                }

                // Transfer item from caller to recipient specified by the item.
                _transferConsiderationItem(
                    considerationItem,
                    msg.sender,
                    fulfillerConduitKey,
                    accumulator
                );
            }
        }

        // Trigger any remaining accumulated transfers via call to the conduit.
        _triggerIfArmed(accumulator);

        // If any ether remains after fulfillments...
        if (etherRemaining != 0) {
            // return it to the caller.
            _transferEth(payable(msg.sender), etherRemaining);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to emit an OrderFulfilled event. OfferItems are
     *      translated into SpentItems and ConsiderationItems are translated
     *      into ReceivedItems.
     *
     * @param orderHash     The order hash.
     * @param offerer       The offerer for the order.
     * @param zone          The zone for the order.
     * @param fulfiller     The fulfiller of the order, or the null address if
     *                      the order was fulfilled via order matching.
     * @param offer         The offer items for the order.
     * @param consideration The consideration items for the order.
     */
    function _emitOrderFulfilledEvent(
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address offerer,
        address zone,
        address fulfiller,
        OfferItem[] memory offer,
        ConsiderationItem[] memory consideration
    ) internal {
        // Cast already-modified offer memory region as spent items.
        SpentItem[] memory spentItems;
        assembly {
            spentItems := offer
        }

        // Cast already-modified consideration memory region as received items.
        ReceivedItem[] memory receivedItems;
        assembly {
            receivedItems := consideration
        }

        // Emit an event signifying that the order has been fulfilled.
        emit OrderFulfilled(
            orderHash,
            offerer,
            zone,
            fulfiller,
            spentItems,
            receivedItems
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal pure function to convert an order to an advanced order with
     *      numerator and denominator of 1 and empty extraData.
     *
     * @param order The order to convert.
     *
     * @return advancedOrder The new advanced order.
     */
    function _convertOrderToAdvanced(Order calldata order)
        internal
        pure
        returns (AdvancedOrder memory advancedOrder)
    {
        // Convert to partial order (1/1 or full fill) and return new value.
        advancedOrder = AdvancedOrder(
            order.parameters,
            1,
            1,
            order.signature,
            ""
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal pure function to convert an array of orders to an array of
     *      advanced orders with numerator and denominator of 1.
     *
     * @param orders The orders to convert.
     *
     * @return advancedOrders The new array of partial orders.
     */
    function _convertOrdersToAdvanced(Order[] calldata orders)
        internal
        pure
        returns (AdvancedOrder[] memory advancedOrders)
    {
        // Read the number of orders from calldata and place on the stack.
        uint256 totalOrders = orders.length;

        // Allocate new empty array for each partial order in memory.
        advancedOrders = new AdvancedOrder[](totalOrders);

        // Skip overflow check as the index for the loop starts at zero.
        unchecked {
            // Iterate over the given orders.
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalOrders; ++i) {
                // Convert to partial order (1/1 or full fill) and update array.
                advancedOrders[i] = _convertOrderToAdvanced(orders[i]);
            }
        }

        // Return the array of advanced orders.
        return advancedOrders;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import { OrderType } from "./ConsiderationEnums.sol";

import {
    OrderParameters,
    Order,
    AdvancedOrder,
    OrderComponents,
    OrderStatus,
    CriteriaResolver
} from "./ConsiderationStructs.sol";

import "./ConsiderationConstants.sol";

import { Executor } from "./Executor.sol";

import { ZoneInteraction } from "./ZoneInteraction.sol";

/**
 * @title OrderValidator
 * @author 0age
 * @notice OrderValidator contains functionality related to validating orders
 *         and updating their status.
 */
contract OrderValidator is Executor, ZoneInteraction {
    // Track status of each order (validated, cancelled, and fraction filled).
    mapping(bytes32 => OrderStatus) private _orderStatus;

    /**
     * @dev Derive and set hashes, reference chainId, and associated domain
     *      separator during deployment.
     *
     * @param conduitController A contract that deploys conduits, or proxies
     *                          that may optionally be used to transfer approved
     *                          ERC20/721/1155 tokens.
     */
    constructor(address conduitController) Executor(conduitController) {}

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to verify and update the status of a basic order.
     *
     * @param orderHash The hash of the order.
     * @param offerer   The offerer of the order.
     * @param signature A signature from the offerer indicating that the order
     *                  has been approved.
     */
    function _validateBasicOrderAndUpdateStatus(
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address offerer,
        bytes memory signature
    ) internal {
        // Retrieve the order status for the given order hash.
        OrderStatus storage orderStatus = _orderStatus[orderHash];

        // Ensure order is fillable and is not cancelled.
        _verifyOrderStatus(
            orderHash,
            orderStatus,
            true, // Only allow unused orders when fulfilling basic orders.
            true // Signifies to revert if the order is invalid.
        );

        // If the order is not already validated, verify the supplied signature.
        if (!orderStatus.isValidated) {
            _verifySignature(offerer, orderHash, signature);
        }

        // Update order status as fully filled, packing struct values.
        orderStatus.isValidated = true;
        orderStatus.isCancelled = false;
        orderStatus.numerator = 1;
        orderStatus.denominator = 1;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to validate an order, determine what portion to
     *      fill, and update its status. The desired fill amount is supplied as
     *      a fraction, as is the returned amount to fill.
     *
     * @param advancedOrder     The order to fulfill as well as the fraction to
     *                          fill. Note that all offer and consideration
     *                          amounts must divide with no remainder in order
     *                          for a partial fill to be valid.
     * @param criteriaResolvers An array where each element contains a reference
     *                          to a specific offer or consideration, a token
     *                          identifier, and a proof that the supplied token
     *                          identifier is contained in the order's merkle
     *                          root. Note that a criteria of zero indicates
     *                          that any (transferable) token identifier is
     *                          valid and that no proof needs to be supplied.
     * @param revertOnInvalid   A boolean indicating whether to revert if the
     *                          order is invalid due to the time or status.
     * @param priorOrderHashes  The order hashes of each order supplied prior to
     *                          the current order as part of a "match" variety
     *                          of order fulfillment (e.g. this array will be
     *                          empty for single or "fulfill available").
     *
     * @return orderHash      The order hash.
     * @return newNumerator   A value indicating the portion of the order that
     *                        will be filled.
     * @return newDenominator A value indicating the total size of the order.
     */
    function _validateOrderAndUpdateStatus(
        AdvancedOrder memory advancedOrder,
        CriteriaResolver[] memory criteriaResolvers,
        bool revertOnInvalid,
        bytes32[] memory priorOrderHashes
    )
        internal
        returns (
            bytes32 orderHash,
            uint256 newNumerator,
            uint256 newDenominator
        )
    {
        // Retrieve the parameters for the order.
        OrderParameters memory orderParameters = advancedOrder.parameters;

        // Ensure current timestamp falls between order start time and end time.
        if (
            !_verifyTime(
                orderParameters.startTime,
                orderParameters.endTime,
                revertOnInvalid
            )
        ) {
            // Assuming an invalid time and no revert, return zeroed out values.
            return (bytes32(0), 0, 0);
        }

        // Read numerator and denominator from memory and place on the stack.
        uint256 numerator = uint256(advancedOrder.numerator);
        uint256 denominator = uint256(advancedOrder.denominator);

        // Ensure that the supplied numerator and denominator are valid.
        if (numerator > denominator || numerator == 0) {
            revert BadFraction();
        }

        // If attempting partial fill (n < d) check order type & ensure support.
        if (
            numerator < denominator &&
            _doesNotSupportPartialFills(orderParameters.orderType)
        ) {
            // Revert if partial fill was attempted on an unsupported order.
            revert PartialFillsNotEnabledForOrder();
        }

        // Retrieve current counter & use it w/ parameters to derive order hash.
        orderHash = _assertConsiderationLengthAndGetOrderHash(orderParameters);

        // Ensure restricted orders have a valid submitter or pass a zone check.
        _assertRestrictedAdvancedOrderValidity(
            advancedOrder,
            criteriaResolvers,
            priorOrderHashes,
            orderHash,
            orderParameters.zoneHash,
            orderParameters.orderType,
            orderParameters.offerer,
            orderParameters.zone
        );

        // Retrieve the order status using the derived order hash.
        OrderStatus storage orderStatus = _orderStatus[orderHash];

        // Ensure order is fillable and is not cancelled.
        if (
            !_verifyOrderStatus(
                orderHash,
                orderStatus,
                false, // Allow partially used orders to be filled.
                revertOnInvalid
            )
        ) {
            // Assuming an invalid order status and no revert, return zero fill.
            return (orderHash, 0, 0);
        }

        // If the order is not already validated, verify the supplied signature.
        if (!orderStatus.isValidated) {
            _verifySignature(
                orderParameters.offerer,
                orderHash,
                advancedOrder.signature
            );
        }

        // Read filled amount as numerator and denominator and put on the stack.
        uint256 filledNumerator = orderStatus.numerator;
        uint256 filledDenominator = orderStatus.denominator;

        // If order (orderStatus) currently has a non-zero denominator it is
        // partially filled.
        if (filledDenominator != 0) {
            // If denominator of 1 supplied, fill all remaining amount on order.
            if (denominator == 1) {
                // Scale numerator & denominator to match current denominator.
                numerator = filledDenominator;
                denominator = filledDenominator;
            }
            // Otherwise, if supplied denominator differs from current one...
            else if (filledDenominator != denominator) {
                // scale current numerator by the supplied denominator, then...
                filledNumerator *= denominator;

                // the supplied numerator & denominator by current denominator.
                numerator *= filledDenominator;
                denominator *= filledDenominator;
            }

            // Once adjusted, if current+supplied numerator exceeds denominator:
            if (filledNumerator + numerator > denominator) {
                // Skip underflow check: denominator >= orderStatus.numerator
                unchecked {
                    // Reduce current numerator so it + supplied = denominator.
                    numerator = denominator - filledNumerator;
                }
            }

            // Increment the filled numerator by the new numerator.
            filledNumerator += numerator;

            // Use assembly to ensure fractional amounts are below max uint120.
            assembly {
                // Check filledNumerator and denominator for uint120 overflow.
                if or(
                    gt(filledNumerator, MaxUint120),
                    gt(denominator, MaxUint120)
                ) {
                    // Derive greatest common divisor using euclidean algorithm.
                    function gcd(_a, _b) -> out {
                        for {

                        } _b {

                        } {
                            let _c := _b
                            _b := mod(_a, _c)
                            _a := _c
                        }
                        out := _a
                    }
                    let scaleDown := gcd(
                        numerator,
                        gcd(filledNumerator, denominator)
                    )

                    // Ensure that the divisor is at least one.
                    let safeScaleDown := add(scaleDown, iszero(scaleDown))

                    // Scale all fractional values down by gcd.
                    numerator := div(numerator, safeScaleDown)
                    filledNumerator := div(filledNumerator, safeScaleDown)
                    denominator := div(denominator, safeScaleDown)

                    // Perform the overflow check a second time.
                    if or(
                        gt(filledNumerator, MaxUint120),
                        gt(denominator, MaxUint120)
                    ) {
                        // Store the Panic error signature.
                        mstore(0, Panic_error_signature)

                        // Set arithmetic (0x11) panic code as initial argument.
                        mstore(Panic_error_offset, Panic_arithmetic)

                        // Return, supplying Panic signature & arithmetic code.
                        revert(0, Panic_error_length)
                    }
                }
            }
            // Skip overflow check: checked above unless numerator is reduced.
            unchecked {
                // Update order status and fill amount, packing struct values.
                orderStatus.isValidated = true;
                orderStatus.isCancelled = false;
                orderStatus.numerator = uint120(filledNumerator);
                orderStatus.denominator = uint120(denominator);
            }
        } else {
            // Update order status and fill amount, packing struct values.
            orderStatus.isValidated = true;
            orderStatus.isCancelled = false;
            orderStatus.numerator = uint120(numerator);
            orderStatus.denominator = uint120(denominator);
        }

        // Return order hash, a modified numerator, and a modified denominator.
        return (orderHash, numerator, denominator);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to cancel an arbitrary number of orders. Note that
     *      only the offerer or the zone of a given order may cancel it. Callers
     *      should ensure that the intended order was cancelled by calling
     *      `getOrderStatus` and confirming that `isCancelled` returns `true`.
     *
     * @param orders The orders to cancel.
     *
     * @return cancelled A boolean indicating whether the supplied orders were
     *                   successfully cancelled.
     */
    function _cancel(OrderComponents[] calldata orders)
        internal
        returns (bool cancelled)
    {
        // Ensure that the reentrancy guard is not currently set.
        _assertNonReentrant();

        // Declare variables outside of the loop.
        OrderStatus storage orderStatus;
        address offerer;
        address zone;

        // Skip overflow check as for loop is indexed starting at zero.
        unchecked {
            // Read length of the orders array from memory and place on stack.
            uint256 totalOrders = orders.length;

            // Iterate over each order.
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalOrders; ) {
                // Retrieve the order.
                OrderComponents calldata order = orders[i];

                offerer = order.offerer;
                zone = order.zone;

                // Ensure caller is either offerer or zone of the order.
                if (msg.sender != offerer && msg.sender != zone) {
                    revert InvalidCanceller();
                }

                // Derive order hash using the order parameters and the counter.
                bytes32 orderHash = _deriveOrderHash(
                    OrderParameters(
                        offerer,
                        zone,
                        order.offer,
                        order.consideration,
                        order.orderType,
                        order.startTime,
                        order.endTime,
                        order.zoneHash,
                        order.salt,
                        order.conduitKey,
                        order.consideration.length
                    ),
                    order.counter
                );

                // Retrieve the order status using the derived order hash.
                orderStatus = _orderStatus[orderHash];

                // Update the order status as not valid and cancelled.
                orderStatus.isValidated = false;
                orderStatus.isCancelled = true;

                // Emit an event signifying that the order has been cancelled.
                emit OrderCancelled(orderHash, offerer, zone);

                // Increment counter inside body of loop for gas efficiency.
                ++i;
            }
        }

        // Return a boolean indicating that orders were successfully cancelled.
        cancelled = true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to validate an arbitrary number of orders, thereby
     *      registering their signatures as valid and allowing the fulfiller to
     *      skip signature verification on fulfillment. Note that validated
     *      orders may still be unfulfillable due to invalid item amounts or
     *      other factors; callers should determine whether validated orders are
     *      fulfillable by simulating the fulfillment call prior to execution.
     *      Also note that anyone can validate a signed order, but only the
     *      offerer can validate an order without supplying a signature.
     *
     * @param orders The orders to validate.
     *
     * @return validated A boolean indicating whether the supplied orders were
     *                   successfully validated.
     */
    function _validate(Order[] calldata orders)
        internal
        returns (bool validated)
    {
        // Ensure that the reentrancy guard is not currently set.
        _assertNonReentrant();

        // Declare variables outside of the loop.
        OrderStatus storage orderStatus;
        bytes32 orderHash;
        address offerer;

        // Skip overflow check as for loop is indexed starting at zero.
        unchecked {
            // Read length of the orders array from memory and place on stack.
            uint256 totalOrders = orders.length;

            // Iterate over each order.
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalOrders; ) {
                // Retrieve the order.
                Order calldata order = orders[i];

                // Retrieve the order parameters.
                OrderParameters calldata orderParameters = order.parameters;

                // Move offerer from memory to the stack.
                offerer = orderParameters.offerer;

                // Get current counter & use it w/ params to derive order hash.
                orderHash = _assertConsiderationLengthAndGetOrderHash(
                    orderParameters
                );

                // Retrieve the order status using the derived order hash.
                orderStatus = _orderStatus[orderHash];

                // Ensure order is fillable and retrieve the filled amount.
                _verifyOrderStatus(
                    orderHash,
                    orderStatus,
                    false, // Signifies that partially filled orders are valid.
                    true // Signifies to revert if the order is invalid.
                );

                // If the order has not already been validated...
                if (!orderStatus.isValidated) {
                    // Verify the supplied signature.
                    _verifySignature(offerer, orderHash, order.signature);

                    // Update order status to mark the order as valid.
                    orderStatus.isValidated = true;

                    // Emit an event signifying the order has been validated.
                    emit OrderValidated(
                        orderHash,
                        offerer,
                        orderParameters.zone
                    );
                }

                // Increment counter inside body of the loop for gas efficiency.
                ++i;
            }
        }

        // Return a boolean indicating that orders were successfully validated.
        validated = true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal view function to retrieve the status of a given order by
     *      hash, including whether the order has been cancelled or validated
     *      and the fraction of the order that has been filled.
     *
     * @param orderHash The order hash in question.
     *
     * @return isValidated A boolean indicating whether the order in question
     *                     has been validated (i.e. previously approved or
     *                     partially filled).
     * @return isCancelled A boolean indicating whether the order in question
     *                     has been cancelled.
     * @return totalFilled The total portion of the order that has been filled
     *                     (i.e. the "numerator").
     * @return totalSize   The total size of the order that is either filled or
     *                     unfilled (i.e. the "denominator").
     */
    function _getOrderStatus(bytes32 orderHash)
        internal
        view
        returns (
            bool isValidated,
            bool isCancelled,
            uint256 totalFilled,
            uint256 totalSize
        )
    {
        // Retrieve the order status using the order hash.
        OrderStatus storage orderStatus = _orderStatus[orderHash];

        // Return the fields on the order status.
        return (
            orderStatus.isValidated,
            orderStatus.isCancelled,
            orderStatus.numerator,
            orderStatus.denominator
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal pure function to check whether a given order type indicates
     *      that partial fills are not supported (e.g. only "full fills" are
     *      allowed for the order in question).
     *
     * @param orderType The order type in question.
     *
     * @return isFullOrder A boolean indicating whether the order type only
     *                     supports full fills.
     */
    function _doesNotSupportPartialFills(OrderType orderType)
        internal
        pure
        returns (bool isFullOrder)
    {
        // The "full" order types are even, while "partial" order types are odd.
        // Bitwise and by 1 is equivalent to modulo by 2, but 2 gas cheaper.
        assembly {
            // Equivalent to `uint256(orderType) & 1 == 0`.
            isFullOrder := iszero(and(orderType, 1))
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import { ReentrancyErrors } from "../interfaces/ReentrancyErrors.sol";

import "./ConsiderationConstants.sol";

/**
 * @title ReentrancyGuard
 * @author 0age
 * @notice ReentrancyGuard contains a storage variable and related functionality
 *         for protecting against reentrancy.
 */
contract ReentrancyGuard is ReentrancyErrors {
    // Prevent reentrant calls on protected functions.
    uint256 private _reentrancyGuard;

    /**
     * @dev Initialize the reentrancy guard during deployment.
     */
    constructor() {
        // Initialize the reentrancy guard in a cleared state.
        _reentrancyGuard = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to ensure that the sentinel value for the
     *      reentrancy guard is not currently set and, if not, to set the
     *      sentinel value for the reentrancy guard.
     */
    function _setReentrancyGuard() internal {
        // Ensure that the reentrancy guard is not already set.
        _assertNonReentrant();

        // Set the reentrancy guard.
        _reentrancyGuard = _ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to unset the reentrancy guard sentinel value.
     */
    function _clearReentrancyGuard() internal {
        // Clear the reentrancy guard.
        _reentrancyGuard = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal view function to ensure that the sentinel value for the
            reentrancy guard is not currently set.
     */
    function _assertNonReentrant() internal view {
        // Ensure that the reentrancy guard is not currently set.
        if (_reentrancyGuard != _NOT_ENTERED) {
            revert NoReentrantCalls();
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import { EIP1271Interface } from "../interfaces/EIP1271Interface.sol";

import {
    SignatureVerificationErrors
} from "../interfaces/SignatureVerificationErrors.sol";

import { LowLevelHelpers } from "./LowLevelHelpers.sol";

import "./ConsiderationConstants.sol";

/**
 * @title SignatureVerification
 * @author 0age
 * @notice SignatureVerification contains logic for verifying signatures.
 */
contract SignatureVerification is SignatureVerificationErrors, LowLevelHelpers {
    /**
     * @dev Internal view function to verify the signature of an order. An
     *      ERC-1271 fallback will be attempted if either the signature length
     *      is not 64 or 65 bytes or if the recovered signer does not match the
     *      supplied signer.
     *
     * @param signer    The signer for the order.
     * @param digest    The digest to verify the signature against.
     * @param signature A signature from the signer indicating that the order
     *                  has been approved.
     */
    function _assertValidSignature(
        address signer,
        bytes32 digest,
        bytes memory signature
    ) internal view {
        // Declare value for ecrecover equality or 1271 call success status.
        bool success;

        // Utilize assembly to perform optimized signature verification check.
        assembly {
            // Ensure that first word of scratch space is empty.
            mstore(0, 0)

            // Declare value for v signature parameter.
            let v

            // Get the length of the signature.
            let signatureLength := mload(signature)

            // Get the pointer to the value preceding the signature length.
            // This will be used for temporary memory overrides - either the
            // signature head for isValidSignature or the digest for ecrecover.
            let wordBeforeSignaturePtr := sub(signature, OneWord)

            // Cache the current value behind the signature to restore it later.
            let cachedWordBeforeSignature := mload(wordBeforeSignaturePtr)

            // Declare lenDiff + recoveredSigner scope to manage stack pressure.
            {
                // Take the difference between the max ECDSA signature length
                // and the actual signature length. Overflow desired for any
                // values > 65. If the diff is not 0 or 1, it is not a valid
                // ECDSA signature - move on to EIP1271 check.
                let lenDiff := sub(ECDSA_MaxLength, signatureLength)

                // Declare variable for recovered signer.
                let recoveredSigner

                // If diff is 0 or 1, it may be an ECDSA signature.
                // Try to recover signer.
                if iszero(gt(lenDiff, 1)) {
                    // Read the signature `s` value.
                    let originalSignatureS := mload(
                        add(signature, ECDSA_signature_s_offset)
                    )

                    // Read the first byte of the word after `s`. If the
                    // signature is 65 bytes, this will be the real `v` value.
                    // If not, it will need to be modified - doing it this way
                    // saves an extra condition.
                    v := byte(
                        0,
                        mload(add(signature, ECDSA_signature_v_offset))
                    )

                    // If lenDiff is 1, parse 64-byte signature as ECDSA.
                    if lenDiff {
                        // Extract yParity from highest bit of vs and add 27 to
                        // get v.
                        v := add(
                            shr(MaxUint8, originalSignatureS),
                            Signature_lower_v
                        )

                        // Extract canonical s from vs, all but the highest bit.
                        // Temporarily overwrite the original `s` value in the
                        // signature.
                        mstore(
                            add(signature, ECDSA_signature_s_offset),
                            and(
                                originalSignatureS,
                                EIP2098_allButHighestBitMask
                            )
                        )
                    }
                    // Temporarily overwrite the signature length with `v` to
                    // conform to the expected input for ecrecover.
                    mstore(signature, v)

                    // Temporarily overwrite the word before the length with
                    // `digest` to conform to the expected input for ecrecover.
                    mstore(wordBeforeSignaturePtr, digest)

                    // Attempt to recover the signer for the given signature. Do
                    // not check the call status as ecrecover will return a null
                    // address if the signature is invalid.
                    pop(
                        staticcall(
                            gas(),
                            Ecrecover_precompile, // Call ecrecover precompile.
                            wordBeforeSignaturePtr, // Use data memory location.
                            Ecrecover_args_size, // Size of digest, v, r, and s.
                            0, // Write result to scratch space.
                            OneWord // Provide size of returned result.
                        )
                    )

                    // Restore cached word before signature.
                    mstore(wordBeforeSignaturePtr, cachedWordBeforeSignature)

                    // Restore cached signature length.
                    mstore(signature, signatureLength)

                    // Restore cached signature `s` value.
                    mstore(
                        add(signature, ECDSA_signature_s_offset),
                        originalSignatureS
                    )

                    // Read the recovered signer from the buffer given as return
                    // space for ecrecover.
                    recoveredSigner := mload(0)
                }

                // Set success to true if the signature provided was a valid
                // ECDSA signature and the signer is not the null address. Use
                // gt instead of direct as success is used outside of assembly.
                success := and(eq(signer, recoveredSigner), gt(signer, 0))
            }

            // If the signature was not verified with ecrecover, try EIP1271.
            if iszero(success) {
                // Temporarily overwrite the word before the signature length
                // and use it as the head of the signature input to
                // `isValidSignature`, which has a value of 64.
                mstore(
                    wordBeforeSignaturePtr,
                    EIP1271_isValidSignature_signature_head_offset
                )

                // Get pointer to use for the selector of `isValidSignature`.
                let selectorPtr := sub(
                    signature,
                    EIP1271_isValidSignature_selector_negativeOffset
                )

                // Cache the value currently stored at the selector pointer.
                let cachedWordOverwrittenBySelector := mload(selectorPtr)

                // Get pointer to use for `digest` input to `isValidSignature`.
                let digestPtr := sub(
                    signature,
                    EIP1271_isValidSignature_digest_negativeOffset
                )

                // Cache the value currently stored at the digest pointer.
                let cachedWordOverwrittenByDigest := mload(digestPtr)

                // Write the selector first, since it overlaps the digest.
                mstore(selectorPtr, EIP1271_isValidSignature_selector)

                // Next, write the digest.
                mstore(digestPtr, digest)

                // Call signer with `isValidSignature` to validate signature.
                success := staticcall(
                    gas(),
                    signer,
                    selectorPtr,
                    add(
                        signatureLength,
                        EIP1271_isValidSignature_calldata_baseLength
                    ),
                    0,
                    OneWord
                )

                // Determine if the signature is valid on successful calls.
                if success {
                    // If first word of scratch space does not contain EIP-1271
                    // signature selector, revert.
                    if iszero(eq(mload(0), EIP1271_isValidSignature_selector)) {
                        // Revert with bad 1271 signature if signer has code.
                        if extcodesize(signer) {
                            // Bad contract signature.
                            mstore(0, BadContractSignature_error_signature)
                            revert(0, BadContractSignature_error_length)
                        }

                        // Check if signature length was invalid.
                        if gt(sub(ECDSA_MaxLength, signatureLength), 1) {
                            // Revert with generic invalid signature error.
                            mstore(0, InvalidSignature_error_signature)
                            revert(0, InvalidSignature_error_length)
                        }

                        // Check if v was invalid.
                        if iszero(
                            byte(v, ECDSA_twentySeventhAndTwentyEighthBytesSet)
                        ) {
                            // Revert with invalid v value.
                            mstore(0, BadSignatureV_error_signature)
                            mstore(BadSignatureV_error_offset, v)
                            revert(0, BadSignatureV_error_length)
                        }

                        // Revert with generic invalid signer error message.
                        mstore(0, InvalidSigner_error_signature)
                        revert(0, InvalidSigner_error_length)
                    }
                }

                // Restore the cached values overwritten by selector, digest and
                // signature head.
                mstore(wordBeforeSignaturePtr, cachedWordBeforeSignature)
                mstore(selectorPtr, cachedWordOverwrittenBySelector)
                mstore(digestPtr, cachedWordOverwrittenByDigest)
            }
        }

        // If the call failed...
        if (!success) {
            // Revert and pass reason along if one was returned.
            _revertWithReasonIfOneIsReturned();

            // Otherwise, revert with error indicating bad contract signature.
            assembly {
                mstore(0, BadContractSignature_error_signature)
                revert(0, BadContractSignature_error_length)
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

import "./TokenTransferrerConstants.sol";

import {
    TokenTransferrerErrors
} from "../interfaces/TokenTransferrerErrors.sol";

import { ConduitBatch1155Transfer } from "../conduit/lib/ConduitStructs.sol";

/**
 * @title TokenTransferrer
 * @author 0age
 * @custom:coauthor d1ll0n
 * @custom:coauthor transmissions11
 * @notice TokenTransferrer is a library for performing optimized ERC20, ERC721,
 *         ERC1155, and batch ERC1155 transfers, used by both Seaport as well as
 *         by conduits deployed by the ConduitController. Use great caution when
 *         considering these functions for use in other codebases, as there are
 *         significant side effects and edge cases that need to be thoroughly
 *         understood and carefully addressed.
 */
contract TokenTransferrer is TokenTransferrerErrors {
    /**
     * @dev Internal function to transfer ERC20 tokens from a given originator
     *      to a given recipient. Sufficient approvals must be set on the
     *      contract performing the transfer.
     *
     * @param token      The ERC20 token to transfer.
     * @param from       The originator of the transfer.
     * @param to         The recipient of the transfer.
     * @param amount     The amount to transfer.
     */
    function _performERC20Transfer(
        address token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        // Utilize assembly to perform an optimized ERC20 token transfer.
        assembly {
            // The free memory pointer memory slot will be used when populating
            // call data for the transfer; read the value and restore it later.
            let memPointer := mload(FreeMemoryPointerSlot)

            // Write call data into memory, starting with function selector.
            mstore(ERC20_transferFrom_sig_ptr, ERC20_transferFrom_signature)
            mstore(ERC20_transferFrom_from_ptr, from)
            mstore(ERC20_transferFrom_to_ptr, to)
            mstore(ERC20_transferFrom_amount_ptr, amount)

            // Make call & copy up to 32 bytes of return data to scratch space.
            // Scratch space does not need to be cleared ahead of time, as the
            // subsequent check will ensure that either at least a full word of
            // return data is received (in which case it will be overwritten) or
            // that no data is received (in which case scratch space will be
            // ignored) on a successful call to the given token.
            let callStatus := call(
                gas(),
                token,
                0,
                ERC20_transferFrom_sig_ptr,
                ERC20_transferFrom_length,
                0,
                OneWord
            )

            // Determine whether transfer was successful using status & result.
            let success := and(
                // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not check it
                // either returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or
                // had no return data.
                or(
                    and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)),
                    iszero(returndatasize())
                ),
                callStatus
            )

            // Handle cases where either the transfer failed or no data was
            // returned. Group these, as most transfers will succeed with data.
            // Equivalent to `or(iszero(success), iszero(returndatasize()))`
            // but after it's inverted for JUMPI this expression is cheaper.
            if iszero(and(success, iszero(iszero(returndatasize())))) {
                // If the token has no code or the transfer failed: Equivalent
                // to `or(iszero(success), iszero(extcodesize(token)))` but
                // after it's inverted for JUMPI this expression is cheaper.
                if iszero(and(iszero(iszero(extcodesize(token))), success)) {
                    // If the transfer failed:
                    if iszero(success) {
                        // If it was due to a revert:
                        if iszero(callStatus) {
                            // If it returned a message, bubble it up as long as
                            // sufficient gas remains to do so:
                            if returndatasize() {
                                // Ensure that sufficient gas is available to
                                // copy returndata while expanding memory where
                                // necessary. Start by computing the word size
                                // of returndata and allocated memory. Round up
                                // to the nearest full word.
                                let returnDataWords := div(
                                    add(returndatasize(), AlmostOneWord),
                                    OneWord
                                )

                                // Note: use the free memory pointer in place of
                                // msize() to work around a Yul warning that
                                // prevents accessing msize directly when the IR
                                // pipeline is activated.
                                let msizeWords := div(memPointer, OneWord)

                                // Next, compute the cost of the returndatacopy.
                                let cost := mul(CostPerWord, returnDataWords)

                                // Then, compute cost of new memory allocation.
                                if gt(returnDataWords, msizeWords) {
                                    cost := add(
                                        cost,
                                        add(
                                            mul(
                                                sub(
                                                    returnDataWords,
                                                    msizeWords
                                                ),
                                                CostPerWord
                                            ),
                                            div(
                                                sub(
                                                    mul(
                                                        returnDataWords,
                                                        returnDataWords
                                                    ),
                                                    mul(msizeWords, msizeWords)
                                                ),
                                                MemoryExpansionCoefficient
                                            )
                                        )
                                    )
                                }

                                // Finally, add a small constant and compare to
                                // gas remaining; bubble up the revert data if
                                // enough gas is still available.
                                if lt(add(cost, ExtraGasBuffer), gas()) {
                                    // Copy returndata to memory; overwrite
                                    // existing memory.
                                    returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())

                                    // Revert, specifying memory region with
                                    // copied returndata.
                                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                                }
                            }

                            // Otherwise revert with a generic error message.
                            mstore(
                                TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_sig_ptr,
                                TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_signature
                            )
                            mstore(
                                TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_token_ptr,
                                token
                            )
                            mstore(
                                TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_from_ptr,
                                from
                            )
                            mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_to_ptr, to)
                            mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_id_ptr, 0)
                            mstore(
                                TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_amount_ptr,
                                amount
                            )
                            revert(
                                TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_sig_ptr,
                                TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_length
                            )
                        }

                        // Otherwise revert with a message about the token
                        // returning false or non-compliant return values.
                        mstore(
                            BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_sig_ptr,
                            BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_signature
                        )
                        mstore(
                            BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_token_ptr,
                            token
                        )
                        mstore(
                            BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_from_ptr,
                            from
                        )
                        mstore(
                            BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_to_ptr,
                            to
                        )
                        mstore(
                            BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_amount_ptr,
                            amount
                        )
                        revert(
                            BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_sig_ptr,
                            BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_length
                        )
                    }

                    // Otherwise, revert with error about token not having code:
                    mstore(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_signature)
                    mstore(NoContract_error_token_ptr, token)
                    revert(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_length)
                }

                // Otherwise, the token just returned no data despite the call
                // having succeeded; no need to optimize for this as it's not
                // technically ERC20 compliant.
            }

            // Restore the original free memory pointer.
            mstore(FreeMemoryPointerSlot, memPointer)

            // Restore the zero slot to zero.
            mstore(ZeroSlot, 0)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to transfer an ERC721 token from a given
     *      originator to a given recipient. Sufficient approvals must be set on
     *      the contract performing the transfer. Note that this function does
     *      not check whether the receiver can accept the ERC721 token (i.e. it
     *      does not use `safeTransferFrom`).
     *
     * @param token      The ERC721 token to transfer.
     * @param from       The originator of the transfer.
     * @param to         The recipient of the transfer.
     * @param identifier The tokenId to transfer.
     */
    function _performERC721Transfer(
        address token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 identifier
    ) internal {
        // Utilize assembly to perform an optimized ERC721 token transfer.
        assembly {
            // If the token has no code, revert.
            if iszero(extcodesize(token)) {
                mstore(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_signature)
                mstore(NoContract_error_token_ptr, token)
                revert(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_length)
            }

            // The free memory pointer memory slot will be used when populating
            // call data for the transfer; read the value and restore it later.
            let memPointer := mload(FreeMemoryPointerSlot)

            // Write call data to memory starting with function selector.
            mstore(ERC721_transferFrom_sig_ptr, ERC721_transferFrom_signature)
            mstore(ERC721_transferFrom_from_ptr, from)
            mstore(ERC721_transferFrom_to_ptr, to)
            mstore(ERC721_transferFrom_id_ptr, identifier)

            // Perform the call, ignoring return data.
            let success := call(
                gas(),
                token,
                0,
                ERC721_transferFrom_sig_ptr,
                ERC721_transferFrom_length,
                0,
                0
            )

            // If the transfer reverted:
            if iszero(success) {
                // If it returned a message, bubble it up as long as sufficient
                // gas remains to do so:
                if returndatasize() {
                    // Ensure that sufficient gas is available to copy
                    // returndata while expanding memory where necessary. Start
                    // by computing word size of returndata & allocated memory.
                    // Round up to the nearest full word.
                    let returnDataWords := div(
                        add(returndatasize(), AlmostOneWord),
                        OneWord
                    )

                    // Note: use the free memory pointer in place of msize() to
                    // work around a Yul warning that prevents accessing msize
                    // directly when the IR pipeline is activated.
                    let msizeWords := div(memPointer, OneWord)

                    // Next, compute the cost of the returndatacopy.
                    let cost := mul(CostPerWord, returnDataWords)

                    // Then, compute cost of new memory allocation.
                    if gt(returnDataWords, msizeWords) {
                        cost := add(
                            cost,
                            add(
                                mul(
                                    sub(returnDataWords, msizeWords),
                                    CostPerWord
                                ),
                                div(
                                    sub(
                                        mul(returnDataWords, returnDataWords),
                                        mul(msizeWords, msizeWords)
                                    ),
                                    MemoryExpansionCoefficient
                                )
                            )
                        )
                    }

                    // Finally, add a small constant and compare to gas
                    // remaining; bubble up the revert data if enough gas is
                    // still available.
                    if lt(add(cost, ExtraGasBuffer), gas()) {
                        // Copy returndata to memory; overwrite existing memory.
                        returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())

                        // Revert, giving memory region with copied returndata.
                        revert(0, returndatasize())
                    }
                }

                // Otherwise revert with a generic error message.
                mstore(
                    TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_sig_ptr,
                    TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_signature
                )
                mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_token_ptr, token)
                mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_from_ptr, from)
                mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_to_ptr, to)
                mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_id_ptr, identifier)
                mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_amount_ptr, 1)
                revert(
                    TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_sig_ptr,
                    TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_length
                )
            }

            // Restore the original free memory pointer.
            mstore(FreeMemoryPointerSlot, memPointer)

            // Restore the zero slot to zero.
            mstore(ZeroSlot, 0)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to transfer ERC1155 tokens from a given
     *      originator to a given recipient. Sufficient approvals must be set on
     *      the contract performing the transfer and contract recipients must
     *      implement the ERC1155TokenReceiver interface to indicate that they
     *      are willing to accept the transfer.
     *
     * @param token      The ERC1155 token to transfer.
     * @param from       The originator of the transfer.
     * @param to         The recipient of the transfer.
     * @param identifier The id to transfer.
     * @param amount     The amount to transfer.
     */
    function _performERC1155Transfer(
        address token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 identifier,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        // Utilize assembly to perform an optimized ERC1155 token transfer.
        assembly {
            // If the token has no code, revert.
            if iszero(extcodesize(token)) {
                mstore(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_signature)
                mstore(NoContract_error_token_ptr, token)
                revert(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_length)
            }

            // The following memory slots will be used when populating call data
            // for the transfer; read the values and restore them later.
            let memPointer := mload(FreeMemoryPointerSlot)
            let slot0x80 := mload(Slot0x80)
            let slot0xA0 := mload(Slot0xA0)
            let slot0xC0 := mload(Slot0xC0)

            // Write call data into memory, beginning with function selector.
            mstore(
                ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_sig_ptr,
                ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_signature
            )
            mstore(ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_ptr, from)
            mstore(ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_ptr, to)
            mstore(ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_ptr, identifier)
            mstore(ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_ptr, amount)
            mstore(
                ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset_ptr,
                ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_length_offset
            )
            mstore(ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_length_ptr, 0)

            // Perform the call, ignoring return data.
            let success := call(
                gas(),
                token,
                0,
                ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_sig_ptr,
                ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_length,
                0,
                0
            )

            // If the transfer reverted:
            if iszero(success) {
                // If it returned a message, bubble it up as long as sufficient
                // gas remains to do so:
                if returndatasize() {
                    // Ensure that sufficient gas is available to copy
                    // returndata while expanding memory where necessary. Start
                    // by computing word size of returndata & allocated memory.
                    // Round up to the nearest full word.
                    let returnDataWords := div(
                        add(returndatasize(), AlmostOneWord),
                        OneWord
                    )

                    // Note: use the free memory pointer in place of msize() to
                    // work around a Yul warning that prevents accessing msize
                    // directly when the IR pipeline is activated.
                    let msizeWords := div(memPointer, OneWord)

                    // Next, compute the cost of the returndatacopy.
                    let cost := mul(CostPerWord, returnDataWords)

                    // Then, compute cost of new memory allocation.
                    if gt(returnDataWords, msizeWords) {
                        cost := add(
                            cost,
                            add(
                                mul(
                                    sub(returnDataWords, msizeWords),
                                    CostPerWord
                                ),
                                div(
                                    sub(
                                        mul(returnDataWords, returnDataWords),
                                        mul(msizeWords, msizeWords)
                                    ),
                                    MemoryExpansionCoefficient
                                )
                            )
                        )
                    }

                    // Finally, add a small constant and compare to gas
                    // remaining; bubble up the revert data if enough gas is
                    // still available.
                    if lt(add(cost, ExtraGasBuffer), gas()) {
                        // Copy returndata to memory; overwrite existing memory.
                        returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())

                        // Revert, giving memory region with copied returndata.
                        revert(0, returndatasize())
                    }
                }

                // Otherwise revert with a generic error message.
                mstore(
                    TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_sig_ptr,
                    TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_signature
                )
                mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_token_ptr, token)
                mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_from_ptr, from)
                mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_to_ptr, to)
                mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_id_ptr, identifier)
                mstore(TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_amount_ptr, amount)
                revert(
                    TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_sig_ptr,
                    TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_length
                )
            }

            mstore(Slot0x80, slot0x80) // Restore slot 0x80.
            mstore(Slot0xA0, slot0xA0) // Restore slot 0xA0.
            mstore(Slot0xC0, slot0xC0) // Restore slot 0xC0.

            // Restore the original free memory pointer.
            mstore(FreeMemoryPointerSlot, memPointer)

            // Restore the zero slot to zero.
            mstore(ZeroSlot, 0)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to transfer ERC1155 tokens from a given
     *      originator to a given recipient. Sufficient approvals must be set on
     *      the contract performing the transfer and contract recipients must
     *      implement the ERC1155TokenReceiver interface to indicate that they
     *      are willing to accept the transfer. NOTE: this function is not
     *      memory-safe; it will overwrite existing memory, restore the free
     *      memory pointer to the default value, and overwrite the zero slot.
     *      This function should only be called once memory is no longer
     *      required and when uninitialized arrays are not utilized, and memory
     *      should be considered fully corrupted (aside from the existence of a
     *      default-value free memory pointer) after calling this function.
     *
     * @param batchTransfers The group of 1155 batch transfers to perform.
     */
    function _performERC1155BatchTransfers(
        ConduitBatch1155Transfer[] calldata batchTransfers
    ) internal {
        // Utilize assembly to perform optimized batch 1155 transfers.
        assembly {
            let len := batchTransfers.length
            // Pointer to first head in the array, which is offset to the struct
            // at each index. This gets incremented after each loop to avoid
            // multiplying by 32 to get the offset for each element.
            let nextElementHeadPtr := batchTransfers.offset

            // Pointer to beginning of the head of the array. This is the
            // reference position each offset references. It's held static to
            // let each loop calculate the data position for an element.
            let arrayHeadPtr := nextElementHeadPtr

            // Write the function selector, which will be reused for each call:
            // safeBatchTransferFrom(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)
            mstore(
                ConduitBatch1155Transfer_from_offset,
                ERC1155_safeBatchTransferFrom_signature
            )

            // Iterate over each batch transfer.
            for {
                let i := 0
            } lt(i, len) {
                i := add(i, 1)
            } {
                // Read the offset to the beginning of the element and add
                // it to pointer to the beginning of the array head to get
                // the absolute position of the element in calldata.
                let elementPtr := add(
                    arrayHeadPtr,
                    calldataload(nextElementHeadPtr)
                )

                // Retrieve the token from calldata.
                let token := calldataload(elementPtr)

                // If the token has no code, revert.
                if iszero(extcodesize(token)) {
                    mstore(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_signature)
                    mstore(NoContract_error_token_ptr, token)
                    revert(NoContract_error_sig_ptr, NoContract_error_length)
                }

                // Get the total number of supplied ids.
                let idsLength := calldataload(
                    add(elementPtr, ConduitBatch1155Transfer_ids_length_offset)
                )

                // Determine the expected offset for the amounts array.
                let expectedAmountsOffset := add(
                    ConduitBatch1155Transfer_amounts_length_baseOffset,
                    mul(idsLength, OneWord)
                )

                // Validate struct encoding.
                let invalidEncoding := iszero(
                    and(
                        // ids.length == amounts.length
                        eq(
                            idsLength,
                            calldataload(add(elementPtr, expectedAmountsOffset))
                        ),
                        and(
                            // ids_offset == 0xa0
                            eq(
                                calldataload(
                                    add(
                                        elementPtr,
                                        ConduitBatch1155Transfer_ids_head_offset
                                    )
                                ),
                                ConduitBatch1155Transfer_ids_length_offset
                            ),
                            // amounts_offset == 0xc0 + ids.length*32
                            eq(
                                calldataload(
                                    add(
                                        elementPtr,
                                        ConduitBatchTransfer_amounts_head_offset
                                    )
                                ),
                                expectedAmountsOffset
                            )
                        )
                    )
                )

                // Revert with an error if the encoding is not valid.
                if invalidEncoding {
                    mstore(
                        Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding_ptr,
                        Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding_selector
                    )
                    revert(
                        Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding_ptr,
                        Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding_length
                    )
                }

                // Update the offset position for the next loop
                nextElementHeadPtr := add(nextElementHeadPtr, OneWord)

                // Copy the first section of calldata (before dynamic values).
                calldatacopy(
                    BatchTransfer1155Params_ptr,
                    add(elementPtr, ConduitBatch1155Transfer_from_offset),
                    ConduitBatch1155Transfer_usable_head_size
                )

                // Determine size of calldata required for ids and amounts. Note
                // that the size includes both lengths as well as the data.
                let idsAndAmountsSize := add(TwoWords, mul(idsLength, TwoWords))

                // Update the offset for the data array in memory.
                mstore(
                    BatchTransfer1155Params_data_head_ptr,
                    add(
                        BatchTransfer1155Params_ids_length_offset,
                        idsAndAmountsSize
                    )
                )

                // Set the length of the data array in memory to zero.
                mstore(
                    add(
                        BatchTransfer1155Params_data_length_basePtr,
                        idsAndAmountsSize
                    ),
                    0
                )

                // Determine the total calldata size for the call to transfer.
                let transferDataSize := add(
                    BatchTransfer1155Params_calldata_baseSize,
                    idsAndAmountsSize
                )

                // Copy second section of calldata (including dynamic values).
                calldatacopy(
                    BatchTransfer1155Params_ids_length_ptr,
                    add(elementPtr, ConduitBatch1155Transfer_ids_length_offset),
                    idsAndAmountsSize
                )

                // Perform the call to transfer 1155 tokens.
                let success := call(
                    gas(),
                    token,
                    0,
                    ConduitBatch1155Transfer_from_offset, // Data portion start.
                    transferDataSize, // Location of the length of callData.
                    0,
                    0
                )

                // If the transfer reverted:
                if iszero(success) {
                    // If it returned a message, bubble it up as long as
                    // sufficient gas remains to do so:
                    if returndatasize() {
                        // Ensure that sufficient gas is available to copy
                        // returndata while expanding memory where necessary.
                        // Start by computing word size of returndata and
                        // allocated memory. Round up to the nearest full word.
                        let returnDataWords := div(
                            add(returndatasize(), AlmostOneWord),
                            OneWord
                        )

                        // Note: use transferDataSize in place of msize() to
                        // work around a Yul warning that prevents accessing
                        // msize directly when the IR pipeline is activated.
                        // The free memory pointer is not used here because
                        // this function does almost all memory management
                        // manually and does not update it, and transferDataSize
                        // should be the largest memory value used (unless a
                        // previous batch was larger).
                        let msizeWords := div(transferDataSize, OneWord)

                        // Next, compute the cost of the returndatacopy.
                        let cost := mul(CostPerWord, returnDataWords)

                        // Then, compute cost of new memory allocation.
                        if gt(returnDataWords, msizeWords) {
                            cost := add(
                                cost,
                                add(
                                    mul(
                                        sub(returnDataWords, msizeWords),
                                        CostPerWord
                                    ),
                                    div(
                                        sub(
                                            mul(
                                                returnDataWords,
                                                returnDataWords
                                            ),
                                            mul(msizeWords, msizeWords)
                                        ),
                                        MemoryExpansionCoefficient
                                    )
                                )
                            )
                        }

                        // Finally, add a small constant and compare to gas
                        // remaining; bubble up the revert data if enough gas is
                        // still available.
                        if lt(add(cost, ExtraGasBuffer), gas()) {
                            // Copy returndata to memory; overwrite existing.
                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())

                            // Revert with memory region containing returndata.
                            revert(0, returndatasize())
                        }
                    }

                    // Set the error signature.
                    mstore(
                        0,
                        ERC1155BatchTransferGenericFailure_error_signature
                    )

                    // Write the token.
                    mstore(ERC1155BatchTransferGenericFailure_token_ptr, token)

                    // Increase the offset to ids by 32.
                    mstore(
                        BatchTransfer1155Params_ids_head_ptr,
                        ERC1155BatchTransferGenericFailure_ids_offset
                    )

                    // Increase the offset to amounts by 32.
                    mstore(
                        BatchTransfer1155Params_amounts_head_ptr,
                        add(
                            OneWord,
                            mload(BatchTransfer1155Params_amounts_head_ptr)
                        )
                    )

                    // Return modified region. The total size stays the same as
                    // `token` uses the same number of bytes as `data.length`.
                    revert(0, transferDataSize)
                }
            }

            // Reset the free memory pointer to the default value; memory must
            // be assumed to be dirtied and not reused from this point forward.
            // Also note that the zero slot is not reset to zero, meaning empty
            // arrays cannot be safely created or utilized until it is restored.
            mstore(FreeMemoryPointerSlot, DefaultFreeMemoryPointer)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

/*
 * -------------------------- Disambiguation & Other Notes ---------------------
 *    - The term "head" is used as it is in the documentation for ABI encoding,
 *      but only in reference to dynamic types, i.e. it always refers to the
 *      offset or pointer to the body of a dynamic type. In calldata, the head
 *      is always an offset (relative to the parent object), while in memory,
 *      the head is always the pointer to the body. More information found here:
 *      https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.14/abi-spec.html#argument-encoding
 *        - Note that the length of an array is separate from and precedes the
 *          head of the array.
 *
 *    - The term "body" is used in place of the term "head" used in the ABI
 *      documentation. It refers to the start of the data for a dynamic type,
 *      e.g. the first word of a struct or the first word of the first element
 *      in an array.
 *
 *    - The term "pointer" is used to describe the absolute position of a value
 *      and never an offset relative to another value.
 *        - The suffix "_ptr" refers to a memory pointer.
 *        - The suffix "_cdPtr" refers to a calldata pointer.
 *
 *    - The term "offset" is used to describe the position of a value relative
 *      to some parent value. For example, OrderParameters_conduit_offset is the
 *      offset to the "conduit" value in the OrderParameters struct relative to
 *      the start of the body.
 *        - Note: Offsets are used to derive pointers.
 *
 *    - Some structs have pointers defined for all of their fields in this file.
 *      Lines which are commented out are fields that are not used in the
 *      codebase but have been left in for readability.
 */

uint256 constant AlmostOneWord = 0x1f;
uint256 constant OneWord = 0x20;
uint256 constant TwoWords = 0x40;
uint256 constant ThreeWords = 0x60;

uint256 constant FreeMemoryPointerSlot = 0x40;
uint256 constant ZeroSlot = 0x60;
uint256 constant DefaultFreeMemoryPointer = 0x80;

uint256 constant Slot0x80 = 0x80;
uint256 constant Slot0xA0 = 0xa0;
uint256 constant Slot0xC0 = 0xc0;

// abi.encodeWithSignature("transferFrom(address,address,uint256)")
uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_signature = (
    0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
);
uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_sig_ptr = 0x0;
uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_from_ptr = 0x04;
uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_to_ptr = 0x24;
uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_amount_ptr = 0x44;
uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_length = 0x64; // 4 + 32 * 3 == 100

// abi.encodeWithSignature(
//     "safeTransferFrom(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"
// )
uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_signature = (
    0xf242432a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
);
uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_sig_ptr = 0x0;
uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_ptr = 0x04;
uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_ptr = 0x24;
uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_ptr = 0x44;
uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_ptr = 0x64;
uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset_ptr = 0x84;
uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_length_ptr = 0xa4;
uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_length = 0xc4; // 4 + 32 * 6 == 196
uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_length_offset = 0xa0;

// abi.encodeWithSignature(
//     "safeBatchTransferFrom(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"
// )
uint256 constant ERC1155_safeBatchTransferFrom_signature = (
    0x2eb2c2d600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
);

bytes4 constant ERC1155_safeBatchTransferFrom_selector = bytes4(
    bytes32(ERC1155_safeBatchTransferFrom_signature)
);

uint256 constant ERC721_transferFrom_signature = ERC20_transferFrom_signature;
uint256 constant ERC721_transferFrom_sig_ptr = 0x0;
uint256 constant ERC721_transferFrom_from_ptr = 0x04;
uint256 constant ERC721_transferFrom_to_ptr = 0x24;
uint256 constant ERC721_transferFrom_id_ptr = 0x44;
uint256 constant ERC721_transferFrom_length = 0x64; // 4 + 32 * 3 == 100

// abi.encodeWithSignature("NoContract(address)")
uint256 constant NoContract_error_signature = (
    0x5f15d67200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
);
uint256 constant NoContract_error_sig_ptr = 0x0;
uint256 constant NoContract_error_token_ptr = 0x4;
uint256 constant NoContract_error_length = 0x24; // 4 + 32 == 36

// abi.encodeWithSignature(
//     "TokenTransferGenericFailure(address,address,address,uint256,uint256)"
// )
uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_signature = (
    0xf486bc8700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
);
uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_sig_ptr = 0x0;
uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_token_ptr = 0x4;
uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_from_ptr = 0x24;
uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_to_ptr = 0x44;
uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_id_ptr = 0x64;
uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_amount_ptr = 0x84;

// 4 + 32 * 5 == 164
uint256 constant TokenTransferGenericFailure_error_length = 0xa4;

// abi.encodeWithSignature(
//     "BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer(address,address,address,uint256)"
// )
uint256 constant BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_signature = (
    0x9889192300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
);
uint256 constant BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_sig_ptr = 0x0;
uint256 constant BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_token_ptr = 0x4;
uint256 constant BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_from_ptr = 0x24;
uint256 constant BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_to_ptr = 0x44;
uint256 constant BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_amount_ptr = 0x64;

// 4 + 32 * 4 == 132
uint256 constant BadReturnValueFromERC20OnTransfer_error_length = 0x84;

uint256 constant ExtraGasBuffer = 0x20;
uint256 constant CostPerWord = 3;
uint256 constant MemoryExpansionCoefficient = 0x200;

// Values are offset by 32 bytes in order to write the token to the beginning
// in the event of a revert
uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_ptr = 0x24;
uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_ids_head_ptr = 0x64;
uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_amounts_head_ptr = 0x84;
uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_data_head_ptr = 0xa4;
uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_data_length_basePtr = 0xc4;
uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_calldata_baseSize = 0xc4;

uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_ids_length_ptr = 0xc4;

uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_ids_length_offset = 0xa0;
uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_amounts_length_baseOffset = 0xc0;
uint256 constant BatchTransfer1155Params_data_length_baseOffset = 0xe0;

uint256 constant ConduitBatch1155Transfer_usable_head_size = 0x80;

uint256 constant ConduitBatch1155Transfer_from_offset = 0x20;
uint256 constant ConduitBatch1155Transfer_ids_head_offset = 0x60;
uint256 constant ConduitBatch1155Transfer_amounts_head_offset = 0x80;
uint256 constant ConduitBatch1155Transfer_ids_length_offset = 0xa0;
uint256 constant ConduitBatch1155Transfer_amounts_length_baseOffset = 0xc0;
uint256 constant ConduitBatch1155Transfer_calldata_baseSize = 0xc0;

// Note: abbreviated version of above constant to adhere to line length limit.
uint256 constant ConduitBatchTransfer_amounts_head_offset = 0x80;

uint256 constant Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding_ptr = 0x00;
uint256 constant Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding_length = 0x04;
uint256 constant Invalid1155BatchTransferEncoding_selector = (
    0xeba2084c00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
);

uint256 constant ERC1155BatchTransferGenericFailure_error_signature = (
    0xafc445e200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
);
uint256 constant ERC1155BatchTransferGenericFailure_token_ptr = 0x04;
uint256 constant ERC1155BatchTransferGenericFailure_ids_offset = 0xc0;

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import { OrderStatus } from "./ConsiderationStructs.sol";

import { Assertions } from "./Assertions.sol";

import { SignatureVerification } from "./SignatureVerification.sol";

/**
 * @title Verifiers
 * @author 0age
 * @notice Verifiers contains functions for performing verifications.
 */
contract Verifiers is Assertions, SignatureVerification {
    /**
     * @dev Derive and set hashes, reference chainId, and associated domain
     *      separator during deployment.
     *
     * @param conduitController A contract that deploys conduits, or proxies
     *                          that may optionally be used to transfer approved
     *                          ERC20/721/1155 tokens.
     */
    constructor(address conduitController) Assertions(conduitController) {}

    /**
     * @dev Internal view function to ensure that the current time falls within
     *      an order's valid timespan.
     *
     * @param startTime       The time at which the order becomes active.
     * @param endTime         The time at which the order becomes inactive.
     * @param revertOnInvalid A boolean indicating whether to revert if the
     *                        order is not active.
     *
     * @return valid A boolean indicating whether the order is active.
     */
    function _verifyTime(
        uint256 startTime,
        uint256 endTime,
        bool revertOnInvalid
    ) internal view returns (bool valid) {
        // Revert if order's timespan hasn't started yet or has already ended.
        if (startTime > block.timestamp || endTime <= block.timestamp) {
            // Only revert if revertOnInvalid has been supplied as true.
            if (revertOnInvalid) {
                revert InvalidTime();
            }

            // Return false as the order is invalid.
            return false;
        }

        // Return true as the order time is valid.
        valid = true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal view function to verify the signature of an order. An
     *      ERC-1271 fallback will be attempted if either the signature length
     *      is not 64 or 65 bytes or if the recovered signer does not match the
     *      supplied offerer. Note that in cases where a 64 or 65 byte signature
     *      is supplied, only standard ECDSA signatures that recover to a
     *      non-zero address are supported.
     *
     * @param offerer   The offerer for the order.
     * @param orderHash The order hash.
     * @param signature A signature from the offerer indicating that the order
     *                  has been approved.
     */
    function _verifySignature(
        address offerer,
        bytes32 orderHash,
        bytes memory signature
    ) internal view {
        // Skip signature verification if the offerer is the caller.
        if (offerer == msg.sender) {
            return;
        }

        // Derive EIP-712 digest using the domain separator and the order hash.
        bytes32 digest = _deriveEIP712Digest(_domainSeparator(), orderHash);

        // Ensure that the signature for the digest is valid for the offerer.
        _assertValidSignature(offerer, digest, signature);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal view function to validate that a given order is fillable
     *      and not cancelled based on the order status.
     *
     * @param orderHash       The order hash.
     * @param orderStatus     The status of the order, including whether it has
     *                        been cancelled and the fraction filled.
     * @param onlyAllowUnused A boolean flag indicating whether partial fills
     *                        are supported by the calling function.
     * @param revertOnInvalid A boolean indicating whether to revert if the
     *                        order has been cancelled or filled beyond the
     *                        allowable amount.
     *
     * @return valid A boolean indicating whether the order is valid.
     */
    function _verifyOrderStatus(
        bytes32 orderHash,
        OrderStatus storage orderStatus,
        bool onlyAllowUnused,
        bool revertOnInvalid
    ) internal view returns (bool valid) {
        // Ensure that the order has not been cancelled.
        if (orderStatus.isCancelled) {
            // Only revert if revertOnInvalid has been supplied as true.
            if (revertOnInvalid) {
                revert OrderIsCancelled(orderHash);
            }

            // Return false as the order status is invalid.
            return false;
        }

        // Read order status numerator from storage and place on stack.
        uint256 orderStatusNumerator = orderStatus.numerator;

        // If the order is not entirely unused...
        if (orderStatusNumerator != 0) {
            // ensure the order has not been partially filled when not allowed.
            if (onlyAllowUnused) {
                // Always revert on partial fills when onlyAllowUnused is true.
                revert OrderPartiallyFilled(orderHash);
            }
            // Otherwise, ensure that order has not been entirely filled.
            else if (orderStatusNumerator >= orderStatus.denominator) {
                // Only revert if revertOnInvalid has been supplied as true.
                if (revertOnInvalid) {
                    revert OrderAlreadyFilled(orderHash);
                }

                // Return false as the order status is invalid.
                return false;
            }
        }

        // Return true as the order status is valid.
        valid = true;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import { ZoneInterface } from "../interfaces/ZoneInterface.sol";

import { OrderType } from "./ConsiderationEnums.sol";

import { AdvancedOrder, CriteriaResolver } from "./ConsiderationStructs.sol";

import "./ConsiderationConstants.sol";

import { ZoneInteractionErrors } from "../interfaces/ZoneInteractionErrors.sol";

import { LowLevelHelpers } from "./LowLevelHelpers.sol";

/**
 * @title ZoneInteraction
 * @author 0age
 * @notice ZoneInteraction contains logic related to interacting with zones.
 */
contract ZoneInteraction is ZoneInteractionErrors, LowLevelHelpers {
    /**
     * @dev Internal view function to determine if an order has a restricted
     *      order type and, if so, to ensure that either the offerer or the zone
     *      are the fulfiller or that a staticcall to `isValidOrder` on the zone
     *      returns a magic value indicating that the order is currently valid.
     *
     * @param orderHash The hash of the order.
     * @param zoneHash  The hash to provide upon calling the zone.
     * @param orderType The type of the order.
     * @param offerer   The offerer in question.
     * @param zone      The zone in question.
     */
    function _assertRestrictedBasicOrderValidity(
        bytes32 orderHash,
        bytes32 zoneHash,
        OrderType orderType,
        address offerer,
        address zone
    ) internal view {
        // Order type 2-3 require zone or offerer be caller or zone to approve.
        if (
            uint256(orderType) > 1 &&
            msg.sender != zone &&
            msg.sender != offerer
        ) {
            // Perform minimal staticcall to the zone.
            _callIsValidOrder(zone, orderHash, offerer, zoneHash);
        }
    }

    function _callIsValidOrder(
        address zone,
        bytes32 orderHash,
        address offerer,
        bytes32 zoneHash
    ) internal view {
        // Perform minimal staticcall to the zone.
        bool success = _staticcall(
            zone,
            abi.encodeWithSelector(
                ZoneInterface.isValidOrder.selector,
                orderHash,
                msg.sender,
                offerer,
                zoneHash
            )
        );

        // Ensure call was successful and returned the correct magic value.
        _assertIsValidOrderStaticcallSuccess(success, orderHash);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal view function to determine whether an order is a restricted
     *      order and, if so, to ensure that it was either submitted by the
     *      offerer or the zone for the order, or that the zone returns the
     *      expected magic value upon performing a staticcall to `isValidOrder`
     *      or `isValidOrderIncludingExtraData` depending on whether the order
     *      fulfillment specifies extra data or criteria resolvers.
     *
     * @param advancedOrder     The advanced order in question.
     * @param criteriaResolvers An array where each element contains a reference
     *                          to a specific offer or consideration, a token
     *                          identifier, and a proof that the supplied token
     *                          identifier is contained in the order's merkle
     *                          root. Note that a criteria of zero indicates
     *                          that any (transferable) token identifier is
     *                          valid and that no proof needs to be supplied.
     * @param priorOrderHashes  The order hashes of each order supplied prior to
     *                          the current order as part of a "match" variety
     *                          of order fulfillment (e.g. this array will be
     *                          empty for single or "fulfill available").
     * @param orderHash         The hash of the order.
     * @param zoneHash          The hash to provide upon calling the zone.
     * @param orderType         The type of the order.
     * @param offerer           The offerer in question.
     * @param zone              The zone in question.
     */
    function _assertRestrictedAdvancedOrderValidity(
        AdvancedOrder memory advancedOrder,
        CriteriaResolver[] memory criteriaResolvers,
        bytes32[] memory priorOrderHashes,
        bytes32 orderHash,
        bytes32 zoneHash,
        OrderType orderType,
        address offerer,
        address zone
    ) internal view {
        // Order type 2-3 require zone or offerer be caller or zone to approve.
        if (
            uint256(orderType) > 1 &&
            msg.sender != zone &&
            msg.sender != offerer
        ) {
            // If no extraData or criteria resolvers are supplied...
            if (
                advancedOrder.extraData.length == 0 &&
                criteriaResolvers.length == 0
            ) {
                // Perform minimal staticcall to the zone.
                _callIsValidOrder(zone, orderHash, offerer, zoneHash);
            } else {
                // Otherwise, extra data or criteria resolvers were supplied; in
                // that event, perform a more verbose staticcall to the zone.
                bool success = _staticcall(
                    zone,
                    abi.encodeWithSelector(
                        ZoneInterface.isValidOrderIncludingExtraData.selector,
                        orderHash,
                        msg.sender,
                        advancedOrder,
                        priorOrderHashes,
                        criteriaResolvers
                    )
                );

                // Ensure call was successful and returned correct magic value.
                _assertIsValidOrderStaticcallSuccess(success, orderHash);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal view function to ensure that a staticcall to `isValidOrder`
     *      or `isValidOrderIncludingExtraData` as part of validating a
     *      restricted order that was not submitted by the named offerer or zone
     *      was successful and returned the required magic value.
     *
     * @param success   A boolean indicating the status of the staticcall.
     * @param orderHash The order hash of the order in question.
     */
    function _assertIsValidOrderStaticcallSuccess(
        bool success,
        bytes32 orderHash
    ) internal view {
        // If the call failed...
        if (!success) {
            // Revert and pass reason along if one was returned.
            _revertWithReasonIfOneIsReturned();

            // Otherwise, revert with a generic error message.
            revert InvalidRestrictedOrder(orderHash);
        }

        // Ensure result was extracted and matches isValidOrder magic value.
        if (_doesNotMatchMagic(ZoneInterface.isValidOrder.selector)) {
            revert InvalidRestrictedOrder(orderHash);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

/// @notice Provides a flexible and updatable auth pattern which is completely separate from application logic.
/// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/auth/Auth.sol)
/// @author Modified from Dappsys (https://github.com/dapphub/ds-auth/blob/master/src/auth.sol)
abstract contract Auth {
    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed user, address indexed newOwner);

    event AuthorityUpdated(address indexed user, Authority indexed newAuthority);

    address public owner;

    Authority public authority;

    constructor(address _owner, Authority _authority) {
        owner = _owner;
        authority = _authority;

        emit OwnershipTransferred(msg.sender, _owner);
        emit AuthorityUpdated(msg.sender, _authority);
    }

    modifier requiresAuth() virtual {
        require(isAuthorized(msg.sender, msg.sig), "UNAUTHORIZED");

        _;
    }

    function isAuthorized(address user, bytes4 functionSig) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        Authority auth = authority; // Memoizing authority saves us a warm SLOAD, around 100 gas.

        // Checking if the caller is the owner only after calling the authority saves gas in most cases, but be
        // aware that this makes protected functions uncallable even to the owner if the authority is out of order.
        return (address(auth) != address(0) && auth.canCall(user, address(this), functionSig)) || user == owner;
    }

    function setAuthority(Authority newAuthority) public virtual {
        // We check if the caller is the owner first because we want to ensure they can
        // always swap out the authority even if it's reverting or using up a lot of gas.
        require(msg.sender == owner || authority.canCall(msg.sender, address(this), msg.sig));

        authority = newAuthority;

        emit AuthorityUpdated(msg.sender, newAuthority);
    }

    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual requiresAuth {
        owner = newOwner;

        emit OwnershipTransferred(msg.sender, newOwner);
    }
}

/// @notice A generic interface for a contract which provides authorization data to an Auth instance.
/// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/auth/Auth.sol)
/// @author Modified from Dappsys (https://github.com/dapphub/ds-auth/blob/master/src/auth.sol)
interface Authority {
    function canCall(
        address user,
        address target,
        bytes4 functionSig
    ) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

/// @notice Modern and gas efficient ERC20 + EIP-2612 implementation.
/// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC20.sol)
/// @author Modified from Uniswap (https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol)
/// @dev Do not manually set balances without updating totalSupply, as the sum of all user balances must not exceed it.
abstract contract ERC20 {
    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                 EVENTS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);

    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            METADATA STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    string public name;

    string public symbol;

    uint8 public immutable decimals;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                              ERC20 STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    uint256 public totalSupply;

    mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            EIP-2612 STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    uint256 internal immutable INITIAL_CHAIN_ID;

    bytes32 internal immutable INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;

    mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                               CONSTRUCTOR
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    constructor(
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol,
        uint8 _decimals
    ) {
        name = _name;
        symbol = _symbol;
        decimals = _decimals;

        INITIAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
        INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = computeDomainSeparator();
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                               ERC20 LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
        allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;

        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);

        return true;
    }

    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
        balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;

        // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
        // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
        unchecked {
            balanceOf[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount);

        return true;
    }

    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) public virtual returns (bool) {
        uint256 allowed = allowance[from][msg.sender]; // Saves gas for limited approvals.

        if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowed - amount;

        balanceOf[from] -= amount;

        // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
        // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
        unchecked {
            balanceOf[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);

        return true;
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                             EIP-2612 LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) public virtual {
        require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "PERMIT_DEADLINE_EXPIRED");

        // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
        // the owner's nonce which cannot realistically overflow.
        unchecked {
            address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(
                keccak256(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        "\x19\x01",
                        DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                        keccak256(
                            abi.encode(
                                keccak256(
                                    "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
                                ),
                                owner,
                                spender,
                                value,
                                nonces[owner]++,
                                deadline
                            )
                        )
                    )
                ),
                v,
                r,
                s
            );

            require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "INVALID_SIGNER");

            allowance[recoveredAddress][spender] = value;
        }

        emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
    }

    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return block.chainid == INITIAL_CHAIN_ID ? INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR : computeDomainSeparator();
    }

    function computeDomainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                    keccak256(bytes(name)),
                    keccak256("1"),
                    block.chainid,
                    address(this)
                )
            );
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function _mint(address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        totalSupply += amount;

        // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
        // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
        unchecked {
            balanceOf[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(address(0), to, amount);
    }

    function _burn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        balanceOf[from] -= amount;

        // Cannot underflow because a user's balance
        // will never be larger than the total supply.
        unchecked {
            totalSupply -= amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

/// @notice Modern, minimalist, and gas efficient ERC-721 implementation.
/// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
abstract contract ERC721 {
    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                 EVENTS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed id);

    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 indexed id);

    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                         METADATA STORAGE/LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    string public name;

    string public symbol;

    function tokenURI(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                      ERC721 BALANCE/OWNER STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    mapping(uint256 => address) internal _ownerOf;

    mapping(address => uint256) internal _balanceOf;

    function ownerOf(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (address owner) {
        require((owner = _ownerOf[id]) != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
    }

    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0), "ZERO_ADDRESS");

        return _balanceOf[owner];
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                         ERC721 APPROVAL STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    mapping(uint256 => address) public getApproved;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                               CONSTRUCTOR
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) {
        name = _name;
        symbol = _symbol;
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                              ERC721 LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function approve(address spender, uint256 id) public virtual {
        address owner = _ownerOf[id];

        require(msg.sender == owner || isApprovedForAll[owner][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");

        getApproved[id] = spender;

        emit Approval(owner, spender, id);
    }

    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
        isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;

        emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
    }

    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 id
    ) public virtual {
        require(from == _ownerOf[id], "WRONG_FROM");

        require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");

        require(
            msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender] || msg.sender == getApproved[id],
            "NOT_AUTHORIZED"
        );

        // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
        // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
        unchecked {
            _balanceOf[from]--;

            _balanceOf[to]++;
        }

        _ownerOf[id] = to;

        delete getApproved[id];

        emit Transfer(from, to, id);
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 id
    ) public virtual {
        transferFrom(from, to, id);

        require(
            to.code.length == 0 ||
                ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, "") ==
                ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
        );
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        bytes calldata data
    ) public virtual {
        transferFrom(from, to, id);

        require(
            to.code.length == 0 ||
                ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, data) ==
                ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
        );
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                              ERC165 LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
            interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721
            interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721Metadata
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function _mint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
        require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");

        require(_ownerOf[id] == address(0), "ALREADY_MINTED");

        // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic.
        unchecked {
            _balanceOf[to]++;
        }

        _ownerOf[id] = to;

        emit Transfer(address(0), to, id);
    }

    function _burn(uint256 id) internal virtual {
        address owner = _ownerOf[id];

        require(owner != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");

        // Ownership check above ensures no underflow.
        unchecked {
            _balanceOf[owner]--;
        }

        delete _ownerOf[id];

        delete getApproved[id];

        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), id);
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        INTERNAL SAFE MINT LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
        _mint(to, id);

        require(
            to.code.length == 0 ||
                ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, "") ==
                ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
        );
    }

    function _safeMint(
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {
        _mint(to, id);

        require(
            to.code.length == 0 ||
                ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, data) ==
                ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
            "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
        );
    }
}

/// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC721 tokens.
/// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
abstract contract ERC721TokenReceiver {
    function onERC721Received(
        address,
        address,
        uint256,
        bytes calldata
    ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
        return ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

import {ERC20} from "./ERC20.sol";

import {SafeTransferLib} from "../utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";

/// @notice Minimalist and modern Wrapped Ether implementation.
/// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/WETH.sol)
/// @author Inspired by WETH9 (https://github.com/dapphub/ds-weth/blob/master/src/weth9.sol)
contract WETH is ERC20("Wrapped Ether", "WETH", 18) {
    using SafeTransferLib for address;

    event Deposit(address indexed from, uint256 amount);

    event Withdrawal(address indexed to, uint256 amount);

    function deposit() public payable virtual {
        _mint(msg.sender, msg.value);

        emit Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
    }

    function withdraw(uint256 amount) public virtual {
        _burn(msg.sender, amount);

        emit Withdrawal(msg.sender, amount);

        msg.sender.safeTransferETH(amount);
    }

    receive() external payable virtual {
        deposit();
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

/// @notice Library for converting between addresses and bytes32 values.
/// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/Bytes32AddressLib.sol)
library Bytes32AddressLib {
    function fromLast20Bytes(bytes32 bytesValue) internal pure returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(uint256(bytesValue)));
    }

    function fillLast12Bytes(address addressValue) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return bytes32(bytes20(addressValue));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

/// @notice Arithmetic library with operations for fixed-point numbers.
/// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol)
/// @author Inspired by USM (https://github.com/usmfum/USM/blob/master/contracts/WadMath.sol)
library FixedPointMathLib {
    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                    SIMPLIFIED FIXED POINT OPERATIONS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    uint256 internal constant MAX_UINT256 = 2**256 - 1;

    uint256 internal constant WAD = 1e18; // The scalar of ETH and most ERC20s.

    function mulWadDown(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mulDivDown(x, y, WAD); // Equivalent to (x * y) / WAD rounded down.
    }

    function mulWadUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mulDivUp(x, y, WAD); // Equivalent to (x * y) / WAD rounded up.
    }

    function divWadDown(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mulDivDown(x, WAD, y); // Equivalent to (x * WAD) / y rounded down.
    }

    function divWadUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mulDivUp(x, WAD, y); // Equivalent to (x * WAD) / y rounded up.
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                    LOW LEVEL FIXED POINT OPERATIONS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function mulDivDown(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        assembly {
            // Equivalent to require(denominator != 0 && (y == 0 || x <= type(uint256).max / y))
            if iszero(mul(denominator, iszero(mul(y, gt(x, div(MAX_UINT256, y)))))) {
                revert(0, 0)
            }

            // Divide x * y by the denominator.
            z := div(mul(x, y), denominator)
        }
    }

    function mulDivUp(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        assembly {
            // Equivalent to require(denominator != 0 && (y == 0 || x <= type(uint256).max / y))
            if iszero(mul(denominator, iszero(mul(y, gt(x, div(MAX_UINT256, y)))))) {
                revert(0, 0)
            }

            // If x * y modulo the denominator is strictly greater than 0,
            // 1 is added to round up the division of x * y by the denominator.
            z := add(gt(mod(mul(x, y), denominator), 0), div(mul(x, y), denominator))
        }
    }

    function rpow(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 n,
        uint256 scalar
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        assembly {
            switch x
            case 0 {
                switch n
                case 0 {
                    // 0 ** 0 = 1
                    z := scalar
                }
                default {
                    // 0 ** n = 0
                    z := 0
                }
            }
            default {
                switch mod(n, 2)
                case 0 {
                    // If n is even, store scalar in z for now.
                    z := scalar
                }
                default {
                    // If n is odd, store x in z for now.
                    z := x
                }

                // Shifting right by 1 is like dividing by 2.
                let half := shr(1, scalar)

                for {
                    // Shift n right by 1 before looping to halve it.
                    n := shr(1, n)
                } n {
                    // Shift n right by 1 each iteration to halve it.
                    n := shr(1, n)
                } {
                    // Revert immediately if x ** 2 would overflow.
                    // Equivalent to iszero(eq(div(xx, x), x)) here.
                    if shr(128, x) {
                        revert(0, 0)
                    }

                    // Store x squared.
                    let xx := mul(x, x)

                    // Round to the nearest number.
                    let xxRound := add(xx, half)

                    // Revert if xx + half overflowed.
                    if lt(xxRound, xx) {
                        revert(0, 0)
                    }

                    // Set x to scaled xxRound.
                    x := div(xxRound, scalar)

                    // If n is even:
                    if mod(n, 2) {
                        // Compute z * x.
                        let zx := mul(z, x)

                        // If z * x overflowed:
                        if iszero(eq(div(zx, x), z)) {
                            // Revert if x is non-zero.
                            if iszero(iszero(x)) {
                                revert(0, 0)
                            }
                        }

                        // Round to the nearest number.
                        let zxRound := add(zx, half)

                        // Revert if zx + half overflowed.
                        if lt(zxRound, zx) {
                            revert(0, 0)
                        }

                        // Return properly scaled zxRound.
                        z := div(zxRound, scalar)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        GENERAL NUMBER UTILITIES
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function sqrt(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        assembly {
            let y := x // We start y at x, which will help us make our initial estimate.

            z := 181 // The "correct" value is 1, but this saves a multiplication later.

            // This segment is to get a reasonable initial estimate for the Babylonian method. With a bad
            // start, the correct # of bits increases ~linearly each iteration instead of ~quadratically.

            // We check y >= 2^(k + 8) but shift right by k bits
            // each branch to ensure that if x >= 256, then y >= 256.
            if iszero(lt(y, 0x10000000000000000000000000000000000)) {
                y := shr(128, y)
                z := shl(64, z)
            }
            if iszero(lt(y, 0x1000000000000000000)) {
                y := shr(64, y)
                z := shl(32, z)
            }
            if iszero(lt(y, 0x10000000000)) {
                y := shr(32, y)
                z := shl(16, z)
            }
            if iszero(lt(y, 0x1000000)) {
                y := shr(16, y)
                z := shl(8, z)
            }

            // Goal was to get z*z*y within a small factor of x. More iterations could
            // get y in a tighter range. Currently, we will have y in [256, 256*2^16).
            // We ensured y >= 256 so that the relative difference between y and y+1 is small.
            // That's not possible if x < 256 but we can just verify those cases exhaustively.

            // Now, z*z*y <= x < z*z*(y+1), and y <= 2^(16+8), and either y >= 256, or x < 256.
            // Correctness can be checked exhaustively for x < 256, so we assume y >= 256.
            // Then z*sqrt(y) is within sqrt(257)/sqrt(256) of sqrt(x), or about 20bps.

            // For s in the range [1/256, 256], the estimate f(s) = (181/1024) * (s+1) is in the range
            // (1/2.84 * sqrt(s), 2.84 * sqrt(s)), with largest error when s = 1 and when s = 256 or 1/256.

            // Since y is in [256, 256*2^16), let a = y/65536, so that a is in [1/256, 256). Then we can estimate
            // sqrt(y) using sqrt(65536) * 181/1024 * (a + 1) = 181/4 * (y + 65536)/65536 = 181 * (y + 65536)/2^18.

            // There is no overflow risk here since y < 2^136 after the first branch above.
            z := shr(18, mul(z, add(y, 65536))) // A mul() is saved from starting z at 181.

            // Given the worst case multiplicative error of 2.84 above, 7 iterations should be enough.
            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))

            // If x+1 is a perfect square, the Babylonian method cycles between
            // floor(sqrt(x)) and ceil(sqrt(x)). This statement ensures we return floor.
            // See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_square_root#Using_only_integer_division
            // Since the ceil is rare, we save gas on the assignment and repeat division in the rare case.
            // If you don't care whether the floor or ceil square root is returned, you can remove this statement.
            z := sub(z, lt(div(x, z), z))
        }
    }

    function unsafeMod(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        assembly {
            // Mod x by y. Note this will return
            // 0 instead of reverting if y is zero.
            z := mod(x, y)
        }
    }

    function unsafeDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 r) {
        assembly {
            // Divide x by y. Note this will return
            // 0 instead of reverting if y is zero.
            r := div(x, y)
        }
    }

    function unsafeDivUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        assembly {
            // Add 1 to x * y if x % y > 0. Note this will
            // return 0 instead of reverting if y is zero.
            z := add(gt(mod(x, y), 0), div(x, y))
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

import {ERC20} from "../tokens/ERC20.sol";

/// @notice Safe ETH and ERC20 transfer library that gracefully handles missing return values.
/// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol)
/// @dev Use with caution! Some functions in this library knowingly create dirty bits at the destination of the free memory pointer.
/// @dev Note that none of the functions in this library check that a token has code at all! That responsibility is delegated to the caller.
library SafeTransferLib {
    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                             ETH OPERATIONS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
        bool success;

        assembly {
            // Transfer the ETH and store if it succeeded or not.
            success := call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
        }

        require(success, "ETH_TRANSFER_FAILED");
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            ERC20 OPERATIONS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function safeTransferFrom(
        ERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        bool success;

        assembly {
            // Get a pointer to some free memory.
            let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)

            // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
            mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
            mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), from) // Append the "from" argument.
            mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), to) // Append the "to" argument.
            mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 68), amount) // Append the "amount" argument.

            success := and(
                // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                // We use 100 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 3.
                // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 100, 0, 32)
            )
        }

        require(success, "TRANSFER_FROM_FAILED");
    }

    function safeTransfer(
        ERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        bool success;

        assembly {
            // Get a pointer to some free memory.
            let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)

            // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
            mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0xa9059cbb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
            mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), to) // Append the "to" argument.
            mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument.

            success := and(
                // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 68, 0, 32)
            )
        }

        require(success, "TRANSFER_FAILED");
    }

    function safeApprove(
        ERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        bool success;

        assembly {
            // Get a pointer to some free memory.
            let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)

            // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
            mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0x095ea7b300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
            mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), to) // Append the "to" argument.
            mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument.

            success := and(
                // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 68, 0, 32)
            )
        }

        require(success, "APPROVE_FAILED");
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

/**
 *  █████╗ ███████╗████████╗ █████╗ ██████╗ ██╗ █████╗
 * ██╔══██╗██╔════╝╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║██╔══██╗
 * ███████║███████╗   ██║   ███████║██████╔╝██║███████║
 * ██╔══██║╚════██║   ██║   ██╔══██║██╔══██╗██║██╔══██║
 * ██║  ██║███████║   ██║   ██║  ██║██║  ██║██║██║  ██║
 * ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚══════╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝
 *
 * Astaria Labs, Inc
 */

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

import {IAstariaVaultBase} from "core/interfaces/IAstariaVaultBase.sol";
import {Clone} from "create2-clones-with-immutable-args/Clone.sol";
import {IERC4626} from "core/interfaces/IERC4626.sol";
import {ICollateralToken} from "core/interfaces/ICollateralToken.sol";
import {IAstariaRouter} from "core/interfaces/IAstariaRouter.sol";
import {IRouterBase} from "core/interfaces/IRouterBase.sol";

abstract contract AstariaVaultBase is Clone, IAstariaVaultBase {
  function name() external view virtual returns (string memory);

  function symbol() external view virtual returns (string memory);

  function ROUTER() public pure returns (IAstariaRouter) {
    return IAstariaRouter(_getArgAddress(0)); //ends at 20
  }

  function IMPL_TYPE() public pure returns (uint8) {
    return _getArgUint8(20); //ends at 21
  }

  function owner() public pure returns (address) {
    return _getArgAddress(21); //ends at 44
  }

  function asset()
    public
    pure
    virtual
    override(IAstariaVaultBase)
    returns (address)
  {
    return _getArgAddress(41); //ends at 64
  }

  function START() public pure returns (uint256) {
    return _getArgUint256(61);
  }

  function EPOCH_LENGTH() public pure returns (uint256) {
    return _getArgUint256(93); //ends at 116
  }

  function VAULT_FEE() public pure returns (uint256) {
    return _getArgUint256(125);
  }

  function COLLATERAL_TOKEN() public view returns (ICollateralToken) {
    return ROUTER().COLLATERAL_TOKEN();
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

/**
 *  █████╗ ███████╗████████╗ █████╗ ██████╗ ██╗ █████╗
 * ██╔══██╗██╔════╝╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║██╔══██╗
 * ███████║███████╗   ██║   ███████║██████╔╝██║███████║
 * ██╔══██║╚════██║   ██║   ██╔══██║██╔══██╗██║██╔══██║
 * ██║  ██║███████║   ██║   ██║  ██║██║  ██║██║██║  ██║
 * ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚══════╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝
 *
 * Astaria Labs, Inc
 */

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

import {Authority} from "solmate/auth/Auth.sol";

/// @notice Provides a flexible and updatable auth pattern which is completely separate from application logic.
/// @author Astaria (https://github.com/astariaxyz/astaria-gpl/blob/main/src/auth/AuthInitializable.sol)
/// @author Modified from (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/v7/main/src/auth/Auth.sol)
abstract contract AuthInitializable {
  event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed user, address indexed newOwner);

  event AuthorityUpdated(address indexed user, Authority indexed newAuthority);

  uint256 private constant authSlot =
    uint256(uint256(keccak256("xyz.astaria.Auth.storage.location")) - 1);

  struct AuthStorage {
    address owner;
    Authority authority;
  }

  function _getAuthSlot() internal view returns (AuthStorage storage s) {
    uint256 slot = authSlot;
    assembly {
      s.slot := slot
    }
  }

  function __initAuth(address _owner, address _authority) internal {
    AuthStorage storage s = _getAuthSlot();
    require(s.owner == address(0), "Already initialized");
    s.owner = _owner;
    s.authority = Authority(_authority);

    emit OwnershipTransferred(msg.sender, _owner);
    emit AuthorityUpdated(msg.sender, Authority(_authority));
  }

  modifier requiresAuth() virtual {
    require(isAuthorized(msg.sender, msg.sig), "UNAUTHORIZED");

    _;
  }

  function owner() public view returns (address) {
    return _getAuthSlot().owner;
  }

  function authority() public view returns (Authority) {
    return _getAuthSlot().authority;
  }

  function isAuthorized(
    address user,
    bytes4 functionSig
  ) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
    AuthStorage storage s = _getAuthSlot();
    Authority auth = s.authority; // Memoizing authority saves us a warm SLOAD, around 100 gas.

    // Checking if the caller is the owner only after calling the authority saves gas in most cases, but be
    // aware that this makes protected functions uncallable even to the owner if the authority is out of order.
    return
      (address(auth) != address(0) &&
        auth.canCall(user, address(this), functionSig)) || user == s.owner;
  }

  function setAuthority(Authority newAuthority) public virtual {
    // We check if the caller is the owner first because we want to ensure they can
    // always swap out the authority even if it's reverting or using up a lot of gas.
    AuthStorage storage s = _getAuthSlot();
    require(
      msg.sender == s.owner ||
        s.authority.canCall(msg.sender, address(this), msg.sig)
    );

    s.authority = newAuthority;

    emit AuthorityUpdated(msg.sender, newAuthority);
  }

  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual requiresAuth {
    AuthStorage storage s = _getAuthSlot();
    s.owner = newOwner;

    emit OwnershipTransferred(msg.sender, newOwner);
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

/**
 *  █████╗ ███████╗████████╗ █████╗ ██████╗ ██╗ █████╗
 * ██╔══██╗██╔════╝╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║██╔══██╗
 * ███████║███████╗   ██║   ███████║██████╔╝██║███████║
 * ██╔══██║╚════██║   ██║   ██╔══██║██╔══██╗██║██╔══██║
 * ██║  ██║███████║   ██║   ██║  ██║██║  ██║██║██║  ██║
 * ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚══════╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝
 *
 * Astaria Labs, Inc
 */

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

import {IAstariaRouter} from "core/interfaces/IAstariaRouter.sol";
import {WETH} from "solmate/tokens/WETH.sol";
import {ERC20} from "solmate/tokens/ERC20.sol";
import {SafeTransferLib} from "solmate/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
import {Clone} from "create2-clones-with-immutable-args/Clone.sol";
import {IERC1155} from "core/interfaces/IERC1155.sol";
import {ILienToken} from "core/interfaces/ILienToken.sol";
import {Bytes32AddressLib} from "solmate/utils/Bytes32AddressLib.sol";
import {
  ConduitControllerInterface
} from "seaport/interfaces/ConduitControllerInterface.sol";
import {AmountDeriver} from "seaport/lib/AmountDeriver.sol";
import {Order} from "seaport/lib/ConsiderationStructs.sol";
import {IERC721Receiver} from "core/interfaces/IERC721Receiver.sol";
import {ERC721} from "solmate/tokens/ERC721.sol";
import {
  ConsiderationInterface
} from "seaport/interfaces/ConsiderationInterface.sol";

contract ClearingHouse is AmountDeriver, Clone, IERC1155, IERC721Receiver {
  using Bytes32AddressLib for bytes32;
  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
  struct AuctionStack {
    uint256 lienId;
    uint256 amountOwed;
    uint40 end;
  }

  struct AuctionData {
    uint256 startAmount;
    uint256 endAmount;
    uint48 startTime;
    uint48 endTime;
    address liquidator;
    address token;
    AuctionStack[] stack;
  }

  struct ClearingHouseStorage {
    AuctionData auctionData;
  }
  enum InvalidRequestReason {
    NOT_ENOUGH_FUNDS_RECEIVED,
    NO_AUCTION,
    INVALID_ORDER
  }
  error InvalidRequest(InvalidRequestReason);

  uint256 private constant CLEARING_HOUSE_STORAGE_SLOT =
    uint256(keccak256("xyz.astaria.ClearingHouse.storage.location")) - 1;

  function ROUTER() public pure returns (IAstariaRouter) {
    return IAstariaRouter(_getArgAddress(0));
  }

  function COLLATERAL_ID() public pure returns (uint256) {
    return _getArgUint256(21);
  }

  function IMPL_TYPE() public pure returns (uint8) {
    return _getArgUint8(20);
  }

  function _getStorage()
    internal
    pure
    returns (ClearingHouseStorage storage s)
  {
    uint256 slot = CLEARING_HOUSE_STORAGE_SLOT;
    assembly {
      s.slot := slot
    }
  }

  function setAuctionData(AuctionData calldata auctionData) external {
    IAstariaRouter ASTARIA_ROUTER = IAstariaRouter(_getArgAddress(0)); // get the router from the immutable arg

    //only execute from the lien token
    require(msg.sender == address(ASTARIA_ROUTER.LIEN_TOKEN()));

    ClearingHouseStorage storage s = _getStorage();
    s.auctionData = auctionData;
  }

  function getAuctionData() external view returns (AuctionData memory) {
    return _getStorage().auctionData;
  }

  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool) {
    return interfaceId == type(IERC1155).interfaceId;
  }

  function balanceOf(
    address account,
    uint256 id
  ) external view returns (uint256) {
    return type(uint256).max;
  }

  function balanceOfBatch(
    address[] calldata accounts,
    uint256[] calldata ids
  ) external view returns (uint256[] memory output) {
    output = new uint256[](accounts.length);
    for (uint256 i; i < accounts.length; ) {
      output[i] = type(uint256).max;
      unchecked {
        ++i;
      }
    }
  }

  function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external {}

  function isApprovedForAll(
    address account,
    address operator
  ) external view returns (bool) {
    return true;
  }

  function _execute() internal {
    IAstariaRouter ASTARIA_ROUTER = ROUTER(); // get the router from the immutable arg

    ClearingHouseStorage storage s = _getStorage();
    ERC20 paymentToken = ERC20(s.auctionData.token);

    uint256 currentOfferPrice = _locateCurrentAmount({
      startAmount: s.auctionData.startAmount,
      endAmount: s.auctionData.endAmount,
      startTime: s.auctionData.startTime,
      endTime: s.auctionData.endTime,
      roundUp: true //we are a consideration we round up
    });

    if (currentOfferPrice == 0 || block.timestamp > s.auctionData.endTime) {
      revert InvalidRequest(InvalidRequestReason.NO_AUCTION);
    }
    uint256 payment = paymentToken.balanceOf(address(this));
    if (currentOfferPrice > payment) {
      revert InvalidRequest(InvalidRequestReason.NOT_ENOUGH_FUNDS_RECEIVED);
    }

    uint256 collateralId = COLLATERAL_ID();
    // pay liquidator fees here

    AuctionStack[] storage stack = s.auctionData.stack;

    uint256 liquidatorPayment = ASTARIA_ROUTER.getLiquidatorFee(payment);

    payment -= liquidatorPayment;
    paymentToken.safeTransfer(s.auctionData.liquidator, liquidatorPayment);

    address transferProxy = address(ASTARIA_ROUTER.TRANSFER_PROXY());
    // If existing approval is non-zero -> set it to zero
    if (paymentToken.allowance(address(this), transferProxy) != 0) {
      paymentToken.safeApprove(transferProxy, 0);
    }
    paymentToken.approve(address(transferProxy), payment);

    ASTARIA_ROUTER.LIEN_TOKEN().payDebtViaClearingHouse(
      address(paymentToken),
      collateralId,
      payment,
      s.auctionData.stack
    );

    uint256 remainingBalance = paymentToken.balanceOf(address(this));
    if (remainingBalance > 0) {
      paymentToken.safeTransfer(
        ASTARIA_ROUTER.COLLATERAL_TOKEN().ownerOf(collateralId),
        remainingBalance
      );
    }
    ASTARIA_ROUTER.COLLATERAL_TOKEN().settleAuction(collateralId);
    _deleteLocalState();
  }

  function safeTransferFrom(
    address from, // the from is the offerer
    address to,
    uint256 identifier,
    uint256 amount,
    bytes calldata data //empty from seaport
  ) public {
    //data is empty and useless
    ConsiderationInterface seaport = ROUTER().COLLATERAL_TOKEN().SEAPORT();

    ConduitControllerInterface conduitController = ROUTER()
      .COLLATERAL_TOKEN()
      .CONDUIT_CONTROLLER();
    require(
      msg.sender == address(seaport) ||
        conduitController.ownerOf(msg.sender) != address(0),
      "Must be seaport or a seaport conduit"
    );
    _execute();
  }

  function safeBatchTransferFrom(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256[] calldata ids,
    uint256[] calldata amounts,
    bytes calldata data
  ) public {}

  function onERC721Received(
    address operator_,
    address from_,
    uint256 tokenId_,
    bytes calldata data_
  ) external override returns (bytes4) {
    return IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
  }

  function validateOrder(Order memory order) external {
    IAstariaRouter ASTARIA_ROUTER = ROUTER();
    require(msg.sender == address(ASTARIA_ROUTER.COLLATERAL_TOKEN()));
    Order[] memory listings = new Order[](1);
    listings[0] = order;

    ERC721(order.parameters.offer[0].token).approve(
      ASTARIA_ROUTER.COLLATERAL_TOKEN().getConduit(),
      order.parameters.offer[0].identifierOrCriteria
    );
    if (!ASTARIA_ROUTER.COLLATERAL_TOKEN().SEAPORT().validate(listings)) {
      revert InvalidRequest(InvalidRequestReason.INVALID_ORDER);
    }
  }

  function transferUnderlying(
    address tokenContract,
    uint256 tokenId,
    address target
  ) external {
    IAstariaRouter ASTARIA_ROUTER = ROUTER();
    require(msg.sender == address(ASTARIA_ROUTER.COLLATERAL_TOKEN()));
    ERC721(tokenContract).safeTransferFrom(address(this), target, tokenId);
  }

  function settleLiquidatorNFTClaim() external {
    IAstariaRouter ASTARIA_ROUTER = ROUTER();

    require(msg.sender == address(ASTARIA_ROUTER.COLLATERAL_TOKEN()));
    ClearingHouseStorage storage s = _getStorage();
    uint256 collateralId = COLLATERAL_ID();
    ASTARIA_ROUTER.LIEN_TOKEN().payDebtViaClearingHouse(
      address(0),
      collateralId,
      0,
      s.auctionData.stack
    );
    _deleteLocalState();
  }

  function _deleteLocalState() internal {
    ClearingHouseStorage storage s = _getStorage();
    delete s.auctionData;
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

/**
 *  █████╗ ███████╗████████╗ █████╗ ██████╗ ██╗ █████╗
 * ██╔══██╗██╔════╝╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║██╔══██╗
 * ███████║███████╗   ██║   ███████║██████╔╝██║███████║
 * ██╔══██║╚════██║   ██║   ██╔══██║██╔══██╗██║██╔══██║
 * ██║  ██║███████║   ██║   ██║  ██║██║  ██║██║██║  ██║
 * ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚══════╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝
 *
 * Astaria Labs, Inc
 */

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import {Auth, Authority} from "solmate/auth/Auth.sol";
import {FixedPointMathLib} from "solmate/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol";

import {ERC721} from "gpl/ERC721.sol";
import {IERC721} from "core/interfaces/IERC721.sol";
import {IERC165} from "core/interfaces/IERC165.sol";
import {ITransferProxy} from "core/interfaces/ITransferProxy.sol";
import {SafeCastLib} from "gpl/utils/SafeCastLib.sol";

import {CollateralLookup} from "core/libraries/CollateralLookup.sol";

import {IAstariaRouter} from "core/interfaces/IAstariaRouter.sol";
import {ICollateralToken} from "core/interfaces/ICollateralToken.sol";
import {ILienToken} from "core/interfaces/ILienToken.sol";
import {IVaultImplementation} from "core/interfaces/IVaultImplementation.sol";
import {IPublicVault} from "core/interfaces/IPublicVault.sol";
import {VaultImplementation} from "./VaultImplementation.sol";
import {ERC20} from "solmate/tokens/ERC20.sol";
import {SafeTransferLib} from "solmate/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
import {AuthInitializable} from "core/AuthInitializable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "./utils/Initializable.sol";
import {ClearingHouse} from "core/ClearingHouse.sol";

import {AmountDeriver} from "seaport/lib/AmountDeriver.sol";

/**
 * @title LienToken
 * @notice This contract handles the creation, payments, buyouts, and liquidations of tokenized NFT-collateralized debt (liens). Vaults which originate loans against supported collateral are issued a LienToken representing the right to loan repayments and auctioned funds on liquidation.
 */
contract LienToken is ERC721, ILienToken, AuthInitializable, AmountDeriver {
  using FixedPointMathLib for uint256;
  using CollateralLookup for address;
  using SafeCastLib for uint256;
  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;

  uint256 private constant LIEN_SLOT =
    uint256(keccak256("xyz.astaria.LienToken.storage.location")) - 1;

  bytes32 constant ACTIVE_AUCTION = bytes32("ACTIVE_AUCTION");

  constructor() {
    _disableInitializers();
  }

  function initialize(
    Authority _AUTHORITY,
    ITransferProxy _TRANSFER_PROXY
  ) public initializer {
    __initAuth(msg.sender, address(_AUTHORITY));
    __initERC721("Astaria Lien Token", "ALT");
    LienStorage storage s = _loadLienStorageSlot();
    s.TRANSFER_PROXY = _TRANSFER_PROXY;
    s.maxLiens = uint8(5);
    s.buyoutFeeNumerator = uint32(100);
    s.buyoutFeeDenominator = uint32(1000);
    s.durationFeeCapNumerator = uint32(900);
    s.durationFeeCapDenominator = uint32(1000);
    s.minDurationIncrease = uint32(5 days);
    s.minInterestBPS = uint32((uint256(1e15) * 5) / (365 days));
  }

  function _loadLienStorageSlot()
    internal
    pure
    returns (LienStorage storage s)
  {
    uint256 slot = LIEN_SLOT;

    assembly {
      s.slot := slot
    }
  }

  function file(File calldata incoming) external requiresAuth {
    FileType what = incoming.what;
    bytes memory data = incoming.data;
    LienStorage storage s = _loadLienStorageSlot();
    if (what == FileType.CollateralToken) {
      s.COLLATERAL_TOKEN = ICollateralToken(abi.decode(data, (address)));
    } else if (what == FileType.AstariaRouter) {
      s.ASTARIA_ROUTER = IAstariaRouter(abi.decode(data, (address)));
    } else if (what == FileType.BuyoutFee) {
      (uint256 numerator, uint256 denominator) = abi.decode(
        data,
        (uint256, uint256)
      );
      if (denominator < numerator) revert InvalidFileData();
      s.buyoutFeeNumerator = numerator.safeCastTo32();
      s.buyoutFeeDenominator = denominator.safeCastTo32();
    } else if (what == FileType.BuyoutFeeDurationCap) {
      (uint256 numerator, uint256 denominator) = abi.decode(
        data,
        (uint256, uint256)
      );
      if (denominator < numerator) revert InvalidFileData();
      s.durationFeeCapNumerator = numerator.safeCastTo32();
      s.durationFeeCapDenominator = denominator.safeCastTo32();
    } else if (what == FileType.MinInterestBPS) {
      uint256 value = abi.decode(data, (uint256));
      s.minInterestBPS = value.safeCastTo32();
    } else if (what == FileType.MinDurationIncrease) {
      uint256 value = abi.decode(data, (uint256));
      s.minDurationIncrease = value.safeCastTo32();
    } else {
      revert UnsupportedFile();
    }
    emit FileUpdated(what, data);
  }

  function supportsInterface(
    bytes4 interfaceId
  ) public view override(ERC721, IERC165) returns (bool) {
    return
      interfaceId == type(ILienToken).interfaceId ||
      super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
  }

  function isValidRefinance(
    Lien calldata newLien,
    uint8 position,
    Stack[] calldata stack,
    uint256 owed,
    uint256 buyout,
    bool chargeable
  ) public view returns (bool) {
    LienStorage storage s = _loadLienStorageSlot();
    uint256 maxNewRate = uint256(stack[position].lien.details.rate) -
      s.minInterestBPS;

    if (newLien.collateralId != stack[0].lien.collateralId) {
      revert InvalidRefinanceCollateral(newLien.collateralId);
    }

    bool isPublicVault = _isPublicVault(s, msg.sender);
    bool hasBuyoutFee = buyout > owed;

    // PublicVault refinances are only valid if they do not have a buyout fee.
    // This happens when the borrower executes the buyout, or the lien duration is past the durationFeeCap.
    if (hasBuyoutFee && !chargeable) {
      revert RefinanceBlocked();
    }

    bool hasImprovedRate = (newLien.details.rate <= maxNewRate &&
      newLien.details.duration + block.timestamp >= stack[position].point.end);

    bool hasImprovedDuration = (block.timestamp +
      newLien.details.duration -
      stack[position].point.end >=
      s.minDurationIncrease &&
      newLien.details.rate <= stack[position].lien.details.rate);

    bool hasNotDecreasedInitialAsk = newLien.details.liquidationInitialAsk >=
      stack[position].lien.details.liquidationInitialAsk;

    return
      (hasImprovedRate || hasImprovedDuration) && hasNotDecreasedInitialAsk;
  }

  function buyoutLien(
    ILienToken.LienActionBuyout calldata params
  )
    external
    validateStack(params.encumber.lien.collateralId, params.encumber.stack)
    returns (
      Stack[] memory stacks,
      Stack memory newStack,
      ILienToken.BuyoutLienParams memory buyoutParams
    )
  {
    if (block.timestamp >= params.encumber.stack[params.position].point.end) {
      revert InvalidState(InvalidStates.EXPIRED_LIEN);
    }
    LienStorage storage s = _loadLienStorageSlot();
    if (!s.ASTARIA_ROUTER.isValidVault(msg.sender)) {
      revert InvalidSender();
    }
    return _buyoutLien(s, params);
  }

  function _buyoutLien(
    LienStorage storage s,
    ILienToken.LienActionBuyout calldata params
  )
    internal
    returns (
      Stack[] memory newStack,
      Stack memory newLien,
      ILienToken.BuyoutLienParams memory buyoutParams
    )
  {
    //the borrower shouldn't incur more debt from the buyout than they already owe
    (, newLien) = _createLien(s, params.encumber);

    (uint256 owed, uint256 buyout) = _getBuyout(
      s,
      params.encumber.stack[params.position]
    );

    if (
      !isValidRefinance({
        newLien: params.encumber.lien,
        position: params.position,
        stack: params.encumber.stack,
        owed: owed,
        buyout: buyout,
        chargeable: params.chargeable
      })
    ) {
      revert InvalidRefinance();
    }

    if (
      s.collateralStateHash[params.encumber.lien.collateralId] == ACTIVE_AUCTION
    ) {
      revert InvalidState(InvalidStates.COLLATERAL_AUCTION);
    }

    if (params.encumber.lien.details.maxAmount < buyout) {
      revert InvalidBuyoutDetails(
        params.encumber.lien.details.maxAmount,
        buyout
      );
    }

    address payee = _getPayee(
      s,
      params.encumber.stack[params.position].point.lienId
    );

    if (_isPublicVault(s, payee)) {
      IPublicVault(payee).handleLoseLienToBuyout(
        ILienToken.BuyoutLienParams({
          lienSlope: calculateSlope(params.encumber.stack[params.position]),
          lienEnd: params.encumber.stack[params.position].point.end
        }),
        buyout - owed
      );
    }

    s.TRANSFER_PROXY.tokenTransferFromWithErrorReceiver(
      params.encumber.stack[params.position].lien.token,
      msg.sender,
      payee,
      buyout
    );

    newStack = _replaceStackAtPositionWithNewLien(
      s,
      params.encumber.stack,
      params.position,
      newLien,
      params.encumber.stack[params.position].point.lienId
    );

    _validateStackState(newStack);

    buyoutParams = ILienToken.BuyoutLienParams({
      lienSlope: calculateSlope(newStack[params.position]),
      lienEnd: newStack[params.position].point.end
    });

    s.collateralStateHash[params.encumber.lien.collateralId] = keccak256(
      abi.encode(newStack)
    );
  }

  function _validateStackState(Stack[] memory stack) internal {
    uint256 potentialDebt = 0;
    uint256 i;
    for (i; i < stack.length; ) {
      if (block.timestamp >= stack[i].point.end) {
        revert InvalidState(InvalidStates.EXPIRED_LIEN);
      }
      if (potentialDebt > stack[i].lien.details.maxPotentialDebt) {
        revert InvalidState(InvalidStates.DEBT_LIMIT);
      }
      potentialDebt += _getOwed(stack[i], stack[i].point.end);
      unchecked {
        ++i;
      }
    }
    potentialDebt = 0;
    i = stack.length;
    for (i; i > 0; ) {
      potentialDebt += _getOwed(stack[i - 1], stack[i - 1].point.end);
      if (potentialDebt > stack[i - 1].lien.details.liquidationInitialAsk) {
        revert InvalidState(InvalidStates.INITIAL_ASK_EXCEEDED);
      }
      unchecked {
        --i;
      }
    }
  }

  function _replaceStackAtPositionWithNewLien(
    LienStorage storage s,
    ILienToken.Stack[] calldata stack,
    uint256 position,
    Stack memory newLien,
    uint256 oldLienId
  ) internal returns (ILienToken.Stack[] memory newStack) {
    newStack = stack;
    newStack[position] = newLien;
    _burn(oldLienId);
    delete s.lienMeta[oldLienId];

    uint256 next;
    uint256 last;
    if (position != 0) {
      last = stack[position - 1].point.lienId;
    }
    if (position != stack.length - 1) {
      next = stack[position + 1].point.lienId;
    }
    emit ReplaceLien(
      newStack[position].point.lienId,
      stack[position].point.lienId,
      next,
      last
    );
  }

  function getInterest(Stack calldata stack) public view returns (uint256) {
    return _getInterest(stack, block.timestamp);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Computes the interest accrued for a lien since its last payment.
   * @param stack The Lien for the loan to calculate interest for.
   * @param timestamp The timestamp at which to compute interest for.
   */
  function _getInterest(
    Stack memory stack,
    uint256 timestamp
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    uint256 delta_t = timestamp - stack.point.last;

    return (delta_t * stack.lien.details.rate).mulWadDown(stack.point.amount);
  }

  modifier validateStack(uint256 collateralId, Stack[] memory stack) {
    LienStorage storage s = _loadLienStorageSlot();
    bytes32 stateHash = s.collateralStateHash[collateralId];
    if (stateHash == bytes32(0) && stack.length != 0) {
      revert InvalidState(InvalidStates.EMPTY_STATE);
    }
    if (stateHash != bytes32(0) && keccak256(abi.encode(stack)) != stateHash) {
      revert InvalidState(InvalidStates.INVALID_HASH);
    }
    _;
  }

  function stopLiens(
    uint256 collateralId,
    uint256 auctionWindow,
    Stack[] calldata stack,
    address liquidator
  ) external validateStack(collateralId, stack) requiresAuth {
    _stopLiens(
      _loadLienStorageSlot(),
      collateralId,
      auctionWindow,
      stack,
      liquidator
    );
  }

  function _stopLiens(
    LienStorage storage s,
    uint256 collateralId,
    uint256 auctionWindow,
    Stack[] calldata stack,
    address liquidator
  ) internal {
    ClearingHouse.AuctionData memory auctionData;
    auctionData.liquidator = liquidator;
    auctionData.token = stack[0].lien.token;
    auctionData.stack = new ClearingHouse.AuctionStack[](stack.length);
    uint256 i;
    for (; i < stack.length; ) {
      ClearingHouse.AuctionStack memory auctionStack;

      auctionStack.lienId = stack[i].point.lienId;
      auctionStack.end = stack[i].point.end;
      uint256 owed = _getOwed(stack[i], block.timestamp);
      auctionStack.amountOwed = owed;
      s.lienMeta[auctionStack.lienId].atLiquidation = true;
      auctionData.stack[i] = auctionStack;
      address payee = _getPayee(s, auctionStack.lienId);
      if (_isPublicVault(s, payee)) {
        // update the public vault state and get the liquidation accountant back if any
        address withdrawProxyIfNearBoundary = IPublicVault(payee)
          .updateVaultAfterLiquidation(
            auctionWindow,
            IPublicVault.AfterLiquidationParams({
              lienSlope: calculateSlope(stack[i]),
              newAmount: owed,
              lienEnd: stack[i].point.end
            })
          );

        if (withdrawProxyIfNearBoundary != address(0)) {
          _setPayee(s, auctionStack.lienId, withdrawProxyIfNearBoundary);
        }
      }
      unchecked {
        ++i;
      }
    }
    s.collateralStateHash[collateralId] = ACTIVE_AUCTION;
    auctionData.startTime = block.timestamp.safeCastTo48();
    auctionData.endTime = (block.timestamp + auctionWindow).safeCastTo48();
    auctionData.startAmount = stack[0].lien.details.liquidationInitialAsk;
    auctionData.endAmount = uint256(1000 wei);
    s.COLLATERAL_TOKEN.getClearingHouse(collateralId).setAuctionData(
      auctionData
    );
  }

  function tokenURI(
    uint256 tokenId
  ) public view override(ERC721, IERC721) returns (string memory) {
    if (!_exists(tokenId)) {
      revert InvalidTokenId(tokenId);
    }
    return "";
  }

  function transferFrom(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 id
  ) public override(ERC721, IERC721) {
    LienStorage storage s = _loadLienStorageSlot();
    if (_isPublicVault(s, to)) {
      revert InvalidState(InvalidStates.PUBLIC_VAULT_RECIPIENT);
    }
    if (s.lienMeta[id].atLiquidation) {
      revert InvalidState(InvalidStates.COLLATERAL_AUCTION);
    }
    delete s.lienMeta[id].payee;
    emit PayeeChanged(id, address(0));
    super.transferFrom(from, to, id);
  }

  function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
    return _loadERC721Slot()._ownerOf[tokenId] != address(0);
  }

  function createLien(
    ILienToken.LienActionEncumber calldata params
  )
    external
    requiresAuth
    validateStack(params.lien.collateralId, params.stack)
    returns (uint256 lienId, Stack[] memory newStack, uint256 lienSlope)
  {
    LienStorage storage s = _loadLienStorageSlot();
    //0 - 4 are valid
    Stack memory newStackSlot;
    (lienId, newStackSlot) = _createLien(s, params);

    newStack = _appendStack(s, params.stack, newStackSlot);
    _validateStackState(newStack);

    s.collateralStateHash[params.lien.collateralId] = keccak256(
      abi.encode(newStack)
    );

    lienSlope = calculateSlope(newStackSlot);

    emit NewLien(params.lien.collateralId, newStackSlot);
    emit AppendLien(
      lienId,
      params.stack.length == 0
        ? 0
        : params.stack[params.stack.length - 1].point.lienId
    );
  }

  function _createLien(
    LienStorage storage s,
    ILienToken.LienActionEncumber calldata params
  ) internal returns (uint256 newLienId, ILienToken.Stack memory newSlot) {
    if (s.collateralStateHash[params.lien.collateralId] == ACTIVE_AUCTION) {
      revert InvalidState(InvalidStates.COLLATERAL_AUCTION);
    }
    if (
      params.lien.details.liquidationInitialAsk < params.amount ||
      params.lien.details.liquidationInitialAsk == 0
    ) {
      revert InvalidState(InvalidStates.INVALID_LIQUIDATION_INITIAL_ASK);
    }

    if (params.stack.length > 0) {
      if (params.lien.collateralId != params.stack[0].lien.collateralId) {
        revert InvalidState(InvalidStates.COLLATERAL_MISMATCH);
      }

      if (params.lien.token != params.stack[0].lien.token) {
        revert InvalidState(InvalidStates.ASSET_MISMATCH);
      }
    }

    newLienId = uint256(keccak256(abi.encode(params.lien)));
    Point memory point = Point({
      lienId: newLienId,
      amount: params.amount,
      last: block.timestamp.safeCastTo40(),
      end: (block.timestamp + params.lien.details.duration).safeCastTo40()
    });
    _mint(params.receiver, newLienId);
    return (newLienId, Stack({lien: params.lien, point: point}));
  }

  function _appendStack(
    LienStorage storage s,
    Stack[] calldata stack,
    Stack memory newSlot
  ) internal returns (Stack[] memory newStack) {
    if (stack.length >= s.maxLiens) {
      revert InvalidState(InvalidStates.MAX_LIENS);
    }

    newStack = new Stack[](stack.length + 1);
    newStack[stack.length] = newSlot;
    uint256 i;
    for (i; i < stack.length; ) {
      newStack[i] = stack[i];
      unchecked {
        ++i;
      }
    }
    return newStack;
  }

  function payDebtViaClearingHouse(
    address token,
    uint256 collateralId,
    uint256 payment,
    ClearingHouse.AuctionStack[] memory auctionStack
  ) external {
    LienStorage storage s = _loadLienStorageSlot();
    require(
      msg.sender == address(s.COLLATERAL_TOKEN.getClearingHouse(collateralId))
    );

    _payDebt(s, token, payment, msg.sender, auctionStack);
    delete s.collateralStateHash[collateralId];
  }

  function _payDebt(
    LienStorage storage s,
    address token,
    uint256 payment,
    address payer,
    ClearingHouse.AuctionStack[] memory stack
  ) internal returns (uint256 totalSpent) {
    uint256 i;
    for (; i < stack.length; ) {
      uint256 spent;
      unchecked {
        spent = _paymentAH(s, token, stack, i, payment, payer);
        totalSpent += spent;
        payment -= spent;
        ++i;
      }
    }
  }

  function getAuctionData(
    uint256 collateralId
  ) public view returns (ClearingHouse.AuctionData memory) {
    return
      ClearingHouse(
        _loadLienStorageSlot().COLLATERAL_TOKEN.getClearingHouse(collateralId)
      ).getAuctionData();
  }

  function getAuctionLiquidator(
    uint256 collateralId
  ) external view returns (address liquidator) {
    liquidator = getAuctionData(collateralId).liquidator;
    if (liquidator == address(0)) {
      revert InvalidState(InvalidStates.COLLATERAL_NOT_LIQUIDATED);
    }
  }

  function getAmountOwingAtLiquidation(
    ILienToken.Stack calldata stack
  ) public view returns (uint256) {
    return
      getAuctionData(stack.lien.collateralId)
        .stack[stack.point.lienId]
        .amountOwed;
  }

  function validateLien(Lien memory lien) public view returns (uint256 lienId) {
    lienId = uint256(keccak256(abi.encode(lien)));
    if (!_exists(lienId)) {
      revert InvalidState(InvalidStates.INVALID_LIEN_ID);
    }
  }

  function getCollateralState(
    uint256 collateralId
  ) external view returns (bytes32) {
    return _loadLienStorageSlot().collateralStateHash[collateralId];
  }

  function getBuyoutFee(
    uint256 remainingInterestIn,
    uint256 end,
    uint256 duration
  ) public view returns (uint256 fee) {
    LienStorage storage s = _loadLienStorageSlot();

    uint256 start = end - duration;

    // Buyout fees begin at (buyoutFee * remainingInterest) and decrease linearly until the durationFeeCap is reached.
    fee = _locateCurrentAmount({
      startAmount: remainingInterestIn.mulDivDown(
        s.buyoutFeeNumerator,
        s.buyoutFeeDenominator
      ),
      endAmount: 0,
      startTime: start,
      endTime: start +
        duration.mulDivDown(
          s.durationFeeCapNumerator,
          s.durationFeeCapDenominator
        ),
      roundUp: true
    });
  }

  function getBuyout(
    Stack calldata stack
  ) public view returns (uint256 owed, uint256 buyout) {
    return _getBuyout(_loadLienStorageSlot(), stack);
  }

  function _getBuyout(
    LienStorage storage s,
    Stack calldata stack
  ) internal view returns (uint256 owed, uint256 buyout) {
    owed = _getOwed(stack, block.timestamp);
    buyout = owed;

    // Buyout fees are excluded if the borrower is executing the refinance or if the refinance is within the same Vault.
    if (
      tx.origin != s.COLLATERAL_TOKEN.ownerOf(stack.lien.collateralId) &&
      msg.sender != stack.lien.vault
    ) {
      buyout += getBuyoutFee(
        _getRemainingInterest(s, stack),
        stack.point.end,
        stack.lien.details.duration
      );
    }
  }

  function makePayment(
    uint256 collateralId,
    Stack[] calldata stack,
    uint256 amount
  )
    public
    validateStack(collateralId, stack)
    returns (Stack[] memory newStack)
  {
    return _makePayment(_loadLienStorageSlot(), stack, amount);
  }

  function makePayment(
    uint256 collateralId,
    Stack[] calldata stack,
    uint8 position,
    uint256 amount
  )
    external
    validateStack(collateralId, stack)
    returns (Stack[] memory newStack)
  {
    LienStorage storage s = _loadLienStorageSlot();
    (newStack, ) = _payment(s, stack, position, amount, msg.sender);
    _updateCollateralStateHash(s, collateralId, newStack);
  }

  function _paymentAH(
    LienStorage storage s,
    address token,
    ClearingHouse.AuctionStack[] memory stack,
    uint256 position,
    uint256 payment,
    address payer
  ) internal returns (uint256) {
    uint256 lienId = stack[position].lienId;
    uint256 end = stack[position].end;
    uint256 owing = stack[position].amountOwed;
    //checks the lien exists
    address payee = _getPayee(s, lienId);
    uint256 remaining = 0;
    if (owing > payment) {
      remaining = owing - payment;
    } else {
      payment = owing;
    }
    bool isPublicVault = _isPublicVault(s, payee);

    if (payment > 0) {
      s.TRANSFER_PROXY.tokenTransferFromWithErrorReceiver(
        token,
        payer,
        payee,
        payment
      );
    }

    delete s.lienMeta[lienId]; //full delete
    delete stack[position];
    _burn(lienId);

    if (isPublicVault) {
      IPublicVault(payee).updateAfterLiquidationPayment(
        IPublicVault.LiquidationPaymentParams({remaining: remaining})
      );
    }
    emit Payment(lienId, payment);
    return payment;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Have a specified payer make a payment for the debt against a CollateralToken.
   * @param stack the stack for the payment
   * @param totalCapitalAvailable The amount to pay against the debts
   */
  function _makePayment(
    LienStorage storage s,
    Stack[] calldata stack,
    uint256 totalCapitalAvailable
  ) internal returns (Stack[] memory newStack) {
    newStack = stack;
    for (uint256 i; i < newStack.length; ) {
      uint256 oldLength = newStack.length;
      uint256 spent;
      (newStack, spent) = _payment(
        s,
        newStack,
        uint8(i),
        totalCapitalAvailable,
        msg.sender
      );
      totalCapitalAvailable -= spent;
      if (totalCapitalAvailable == 0) break;
      if (newStack.length == oldLength) {
        unchecked {
          ++i;
        }
      }
    }
    _updateCollateralStateHash(s, stack[0].lien.collateralId, newStack);
  }

  function _updateCollateralStateHash(
    LienStorage storage s,
    uint256 collateralId,
    Stack[] memory stack
  ) internal {
    if (stack.length == 0) {
      delete s.collateralStateHash[collateralId];
    } else {
      s.collateralStateHash[collateralId] = keccak256(abi.encode(stack));
    }
  }

  function calculateSlope(Stack memory stack) public pure returns (uint256) {
    return stack.lien.details.rate.mulWadDown(stack.point.amount);
  }

  function getMaxPotentialDebtForCollateral(
    Stack[] memory stack
  ) public pure returns (uint256 maxPotentialDebt) {
    return _getMaxPotentialDebtForCollateralUpToNPositions(stack, stack.length);
  }

  function _getMaxPotentialDebtForCollateralUpToNPositions(
    Stack[] memory stack,
    uint256 n
  ) internal pure returns (uint256 maxPotentialDebt) {
    for (uint256 i; i < n; ) {
      maxPotentialDebt += _getOwed(stack[i], stack[i].point.end);
      unchecked {
        ++i;
      }
    }
  }

  function getMaxPotentialDebtForCollateral(
    Stack[] memory stack,
    uint256 end
  ) public pure returns (uint256 maxPotentialDebt) {
    uint256 i;
    for (; i < stack.length; ) {
      maxPotentialDebt += _getOwed(stack[i], end);
      unchecked {
        ++i;
      }
    }
  }

  function getOwed(Stack memory stack) external view returns (uint256) {
    validateLien(stack.lien);
    return _getOwed(stack, block.timestamp);
  }

  function getOwed(
    Stack memory stack,
    uint256 timestamp
  ) external view returns (uint256) {
    validateLien(stack.lien);
    return _getOwed(stack, timestamp);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Computes the debt owed to a Lien at a specified timestamp.
   * @param stack The specified Lien.
   * @return The amount owed to the Lien at the specified timestamp.
   */
  function _getOwed(
    Stack memory stack,
    uint256 timestamp
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return stack.point.amount + _getInterest(stack, timestamp);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Computes the interest still owed to a Lien.
   * @param s active storage slot
   * @param stack the lien
   * @return The WETH still owed in interest to the Lien.
   */
  function _getRemainingInterest(
    LienStorage storage s,
    Stack memory stack
  ) internal view returns (uint256) {
    uint256 delta_t = stack.point.end - block.timestamp;
    return (delta_t * stack.lien.details.rate).mulWadDown(stack.point.amount);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Make a payment from a payer to a specific lien against a CollateralToken.
   * @param activeStack The stack
   * @param amount The amount to pay against the debt.
   * @param payer The address to make the payment.
   */
  function _payment(
    LienStorage storage s,
    Stack[] memory activeStack,
    uint8 position,
    uint256 amount,
    address payer
  ) internal returns (Stack[] memory, uint256) {
    Stack memory stack = activeStack[position];
    uint256 lienId = stack.point.lienId;

    if (s.lienMeta[lienId].atLiquidation) {
      revert InvalidState(InvalidStates.COLLATERAL_AUCTION);
    }
    uint64 end = stack.point.end;
    // Blocking off payments for a lien that has exceeded the lien.end to prevent repayment unless the msg.sender() is the AuctionHouse
    if (block.timestamp >= end) {
      revert InvalidLoanState();
    }
    uint256 owed = _getOwed(stack, block.timestamp);
    address lienOwner = ownerOf(lienId);
    bool isPublicVault = _isPublicVault(s, lienOwner);

    address payee = _getPayee(s, lienId);

    if (amount > owed) amount = owed;
    if (isPublicVault) {
      IPublicVault(lienOwner).beforePayment(
        IPublicVault.BeforePaymentParams({
          interestOwed: owed - stack.point.amount,
          amount: stack.point.amount,
          lienSlope: calculateSlope(stack)
        })
      );
    }

    //bring the point up to block.timestamp, compute the owed
    stack.point.amount = owed;
    stack.point.last = block.timestamp.safeCastTo40();

    if (stack.point.amount > amount) {
      stack.point.amount -= amount;
      //      // slope does not need to be updated if paying off the rest, since we neutralize slope in beforePayment()
      if (isPublicVault) {
        IPublicVault(lienOwner).afterPayment(calculateSlope(stack));
      }
    } else {
      amount = stack.point.amount;
      if (isPublicVault) {
        // since the openLiens count is only positive when there are liens that haven't been paid off
        // that should be liquidated, this lien should not be counted anymore
        IPublicVault(lienOwner).decreaseEpochLienCount(
          IPublicVault(lienOwner).getLienEpoch(end)
        );
      }
      delete s.lienMeta[lienId]; //full delete of point data for the lien
      _burn(lienId);
      activeStack = _removeStackPosition(activeStack, position);
    }

    s.TRANSFER_PROXY.tokenTransferFromWithErrorReceiver(
      stack.lien.token,
      payer,
      payee,
      amount
    );

    emit Payment(lienId, amount);
    return (activeStack, amount);
  }

  function _removeStackPosition(
    Stack[] memory stack,
    uint8 position
  ) internal returns (Stack[] memory newStack) {
    uint256 length = stack.length;
    require(position < length);
    newStack = new ILienToken.Stack[](length - 1);
    uint256 i;
    for (; i < position; ) {
      newStack[i] = stack[i];
      unchecked {
        ++i;
      }
    }
    for (; i < length - 1; ) {
      unchecked {
        newStack[i] = stack[i + 1];
        ++i;
      }
    }

    uint256 next;
    uint256 last;
    if (position == 0) {
      last = 0;
    } else {
      last = stack[position - 1].point.lienId;
    }
    if (position == newStack.length) {
      next = 0;
    } else {
      next = newStack[position].point.lienId;
    }
    emit RemoveLien(stack[position].point.lienId, next, last);
  }

  function _isPublicVault(
    LienStorage storage s,
    address account
  ) internal view returns (bool) {
    return
      s.ASTARIA_ROUTER.isValidVault(account) &&
      IPublicVault(account).supportsInterface(type(IPublicVault).interfaceId);
  }

  function getPayee(uint256 lienId) public view returns (address) {
    if (!_exists(lienId)) {
      revert InvalidState(InvalidStates.INVALID_LIEN_ID);
    }
    return _getPayee(_loadLienStorageSlot(), lienId);
  }

  function _getPayee(
    LienStorage storage s,
    uint256 lienId
  ) internal view returns (address) {
    return
      s.lienMeta[lienId].payee != address(0)
        ? s.lienMeta[lienId].payee
        : ownerOf(lienId);
  }

  function _setPayee(
    LienStorage storage s,
    uint256 lienId,
    address newPayee
  ) internal {
    s.lienMeta[lienId].payee = newPayee;
    emit PayeeChanged(lienId, newPayee);
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

/**
 *  █████╗ ███████╗████████╗ █████╗ ██████╗ ██╗ █████╗
 * ██╔══██╗██╔════╝╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║██╔══██╗
 * ███████║███████╗   ██║   ███████║██████╔╝██║███████║
 * ██╔══██║╚════██║   ██║   ██╔══██║██╔══██╗██║██╔══██║
 * ██║  ██║███████║   ██║   ██║  ██║██║  ██║██║██║  ██║
 * ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚══════╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝
 *
 * Astaria Labs, Inc
 */

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

import {ERC20} from "solmate/tokens/ERC20.sol";
import {ERC721, ERC721TokenReceiver} from "solmate/tokens/ERC721.sol";
import {FixedPointMathLib} from "solmate/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol";
import {SafeTransferLib} from "solmate/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
import {CollateralLookup} from "core/libraries/CollateralLookup.sol";

import {IAstariaRouter} from "core/interfaces/IAstariaRouter.sol";
import {LienToken} from "core/LienToken.sol";
import {ILienToken} from "core/interfaces/ILienToken.sol";
import {IPublicVault} from "core/interfaces/IPublicVault.sol";
import {AstariaVaultBase} from "core/AstariaVaultBase.sol";
import {IVaultImplementation} from "core/interfaces/IVaultImplementation.sol";
import {SafeCastLib} from "gpl/utils/SafeCastLib.sol";

/**
 * @title VaultImplementation
 * @notice A base implementation for the minimal features of an Astaria Vault.
 */
abstract contract VaultImplementation is
  AstariaVaultBase,
  ERC721TokenReceiver,
  IVaultImplementation
{
  using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
  using SafeCastLib for uint256;
  using CollateralLookup for address;
  using FixedPointMathLib for uint256;

  bytes32 public constant STRATEGY_TYPEHASH =
    keccak256("StrategyDetails(uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline,bytes32 root)");

  bytes32 constant EIP_DOMAIN =
    keccak256(
      "EIP712Domain(string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
    );
  bytes32 constant VERSION = keccak256("0");

  function name() external view virtual override returns (string memory);

  function symbol() external view virtual override returns (string memory);

  uint256 private constant VI_SLOT =
    uint256(keccak256("xyz.astaria.VaultImplementation.storage.location")) - 1;

  function getStrategistNonce() external view returns (uint256) {
    return _loadVISlot().strategistNonce;
  }

  function getState()
    external
    view
    virtual
    returns (uint, address, bool, bool, uint)
  {
    VIData storage s = _loadVISlot();
    return (
      s.depositCap,
      s.delegate,
      s.allowListEnabled,
      s.isShutdown,
      s.strategistNonce
    );
  }

  function getAllowList(address depositor) external view returns (bool) {
    VIData storage s = _loadVISlot();
    if (!s.allowListEnabled) {
      return true;
    }
    return s.allowList[depositor];
  }

  function incrementNonce() external {
    VIData storage s = _loadVISlot();
    if (msg.sender != owner() && msg.sender != s.delegate) {
      revert InvalidRequest(InvalidRequestReason.NO_AUTHORITY);
    }
    s.strategistNonce++;
    emit NonceUpdated(s.strategistNonce);
  }

  /**
   * @notice modify the deposit cap for the vault
   * @param newCap The deposit cap.
   */
  function modifyDepositCap(uint256 newCap) external {
    require(msg.sender == owner()); //owner is "strategist"
    _loadVISlot().depositCap = newCap;
  }

  function _loadVISlot() internal pure returns (VIData storage s) {
    uint256 slot = VI_SLOT;

    assembly {
      s.slot := slot
    }
  }

  /**
   * @notice modify the allowlist for the vault
   * @param depositor the depositor to modify
   * @param enabled the status of the depositor
   */
  function modifyAllowList(address depositor, bool enabled) external virtual {
    require(msg.sender == owner()); //owner is "strategist"
    _loadVISlot().allowList[depositor] = enabled;
    emit AllowListUpdated(depositor, enabled);
  }

  /**
   * @notice disable the allowList for the vault
   */
  function disableAllowList() external virtual {
    require(msg.sender == owner()); //owner is "strategist"
    _loadVISlot().allowListEnabled = false;
    emit AllowListEnabled(false);
  }

  /**
   * @notice enable the allowList for the vault
   */
  function enableAllowList() external virtual {
    require(msg.sender == owner()); //owner is "strategist"
    _loadVISlot().allowListEnabled = true;
    emit AllowListEnabled(true);
  }

  /**
   * @notice receive hook for ERC721 tokens, nothing special done
   */
  function onERC721Received(
    address, // operator_
    address, // from_
    uint256, // tokenId_
    bytes calldata // data_
  ) external pure override returns (bytes4) {
    return ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector;
  }

  modifier whenNotPaused() {
    if (ROUTER().paused()) {
      revert InvalidRequest(InvalidRequestReason.PAUSED);
    }

    if (_loadVISlot().isShutdown) {
      revert InvalidRequest(InvalidRequestReason.SHUTDOWN);
    }
    _;
  }

  function getShutdown() external view returns (bool) {
    return _loadVISlot().isShutdown;
  }

  function shutdown() external {
    require(msg.sender == owner()); //owner is "strategist"
    _loadVISlot().isShutdown = true;
    emit VaultShutdown();
  }

  function domainSeparator() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
    return
      keccak256(
        abi.encode(
          EIP_DOMAIN,
          VERSION, //version
          block.chainid,
          address(this)
        )
      );
  }

  /*
   * @notice encodes the data for a 712 signature
   * @param tokenContract The address of the token contract
   * @param tokenId The id of the token
   * @param amount The amount of the token
   */
  function encodeStrategyData(
    IAstariaRouter.StrategyDetailsParam calldata strategy,
    bytes32 root
  ) external view returns (bytes memory) {
    VIData storage s = _loadVISlot();
    return _encodeStrategyData(s, strategy, root);
  }

  function _encodeStrategyData(
    VIData storage s,
    IAstariaRouter.StrategyDetailsParam calldata strategy,
    bytes32 root
  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
    bytes32 hash = keccak256(
      abi.encode(STRATEGY_TYPEHASH, s.strategistNonce, strategy.deadline, root)
    );
    return
      abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0x19), bytes1(0x01), domainSeparator(), hash);
  }

  function init(InitParams calldata params) external virtual {
    require(msg.sender == address(ROUTER()));
    VIData storage s = _loadVISlot();

    if (params.delegate != address(0)) {
      s.delegate = params.delegate;
    }
    s.depositCap = params.depositCap;
    if (params.allowListEnabled) {
      s.allowListEnabled = true;
      uint256 i;
      for (; i < params.allowList.length; ) {
        s.allowList[params.allowList[i]] = true;
        unchecked {
          ++i;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  function setDelegate(address delegate_) external {
    require(msg.sender == owner()); //owner is "strategist"
    VIData storage s = _loadVISlot();
    s.delegate = delegate_;
    emit DelegateUpdated(delegate_);
    emit AllowListUpdated(delegate_, true);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Validates the incoming request for a lien
   * Who is requesting the borrow, is it a smart contract? or is it a user?
   * if a smart contract, then ensure that the contract is approved to borrow and is also receiving the funds.
   * if a user, then ensure that the user is approved to borrow and is also receiving the funds.
   * The terms are hashed and signed by the borrower, and the signature validated against the strategist's address
   * lien details are decoded from the obligation data and validated the collateral
   *
   * @param params The Commitment information containing the loan parameters and the merkle proof for the strategy supporting the requested loan.
   */
  function _validateRequest(
    IAstariaRouter.Commitment calldata params
  ) internal view returns (address) {
    if (params.lienRequest.strategy.vault != address(this)) {
      revert InvalidRequest(InvalidRequestReason.INVALID_VAULT);
    }

    uint256 collateralId = params.tokenContract.computeId(params.tokenId);
    ERC721 CT = ERC721(address(COLLATERAL_TOKEN()));
    address holder = CT.ownerOf(collateralId);
    address operator = CT.getApproved(collateralId);
    if (
      msg.sender != holder &&
      msg.sender != operator &&
      !CT.isApprovedForAll(holder, msg.sender)
    ) {
      revert InvalidRequest(InvalidRequestReason.NO_AUTHORITY);
    }

    if (block.timestamp > params.lienRequest.strategy.deadline) {
      revert InvalidRequest(InvalidRequestReason.EXPIRED);
    }

    _validateSignature(params);

    if (holder != msg.sender) {
      if (msg.sender.code.length > 0) {
        return msg.sender;
      } else {
        revert InvalidRequest(InvalidRequestReason.OPERATOR_NO_CODE);
      }
    } else {
      return holder;
    }
  }

  function _validateSignature(
    IAstariaRouter.Commitment calldata params
  ) internal view {
    VIData storage s = _loadVISlot();
    address recovered = ecrecover(
      keccak256(
        _encodeStrategyData(
          s,
          params.lienRequest.strategy,
          params.lienRequest.merkle.root
        )
      ),
      params.lienRequest.v,
      params.lienRequest.r,
      params.lienRequest.s
    );
    if (
      (recovered != owner() && recovered != s.delegate) ||
      recovered == address(0)
    ) {
      revert IVaultImplementation.InvalidRequest(
        InvalidRequestReason.INVALID_SIGNATURE
      );
    }
  }

  function _afterCommitToLien(
    uint40 end,
    uint256 lienId,
    uint256 slope
  ) internal virtual {}

  function _beforeCommitToLien(
    IAstariaRouter.Commitment calldata
  ) internal virtual {}

  /**
   * @notice Pipeline for lifecycle of new loan origination.
   * Origination consists of a few phases: pre-commitment validation, lien token issuance, strategist reward, and after commitment actions
   * Starts by depositing collateral and take optimized-out a lien against it. Next, verifies the merkle proof for a loan commitment. Vault owners are then rewarded fees for successful loan origination.
   * @param params Commitment data for the incoming lien request
   * @return lienId The id of the newly minted lien token.
   */
  function commitToLien(
    IAstariaRouter.Commitment calldata params
  )
    external
    whenNotPaused
    returns (uint256 lienId, ILienToken.Stack[] memory stack)
  {
    _beforeCommitToLien(params);
    uint256 slopeAddition;
    (lienId, stack, slopeAddition) = _requestLienAndIssuePayout(params);
    _afterCommitToLien(
      stack[stack.length - 1].point.end,
      lienId,
      slopeAddition
    );
  }

  /**
   * @notice Buy optimized-out a lien to replace it with new terms.
   * @param position The position of the specified lien.
   * @param incomingTerms The loan terms of the new lien.
   */
  function buyoutLien(
    ILienToken.Stack[] calldata stack,
    uint8 position,
    IAstariaRouter.Commitment calldata incomingTerms
  )
    external
    whenNotPaused
    returns (ILienToken.Stack[] memory stacks, ILienToken.Stack memory newStack)
  {
    LienToken lienToken = LienToken(address(ROUTER().LIEN_TOKEN()));

    (uint256 owed, uint256 buyout) = lienToken.getBuyout(stack[position]);

    if (buyout > ERC20(asset()).balanceOf(address(this))) {
      revert IVaultImplementation.InvalidRequest(
        InvalidRequestReason.INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS
      );
    }

    _validateSignature(incomingTerms);

    ERC20(asset()).safeApprove(address(ROUTER().TRANSFER_PROXY()), buyout);

    ILienToken.BuyoutLienParams memory buyoutParams;

    (stacks, newStack, buyoutParams) = lienToken.buyoutLien(
      ILienToken.LienActionBuyout({
        chargeable: (!_isPublicVault() &&
          (msg.sender == owner() || msg.sender == _loadVISlot().delegate)),
        position: position,
        encumber: ILienToken.LienActionEncumber({
          amount: owed,
          receiver: recipient(),
          lien: ROUTER().validateCommitment({
            commitment: incomingTerms,
            timeToSecondEpochEnd: _timeToSecondEndIfPublic()
          }),
          stack: stack
        })
      })
    );

    _handleReceiveBuyout(buyoutParams);
  }

  function _handleReceiveBuyout(
    ILienToken.BuyoutLienParams memory buyoutParams
  ) internal virtual {}

  function _timeToSecondEndIfPublic()
    internal
    view
    virtual
    returns (uint256 timeToSecondEpochEnd)
  {
    return 0;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Retrieves the recipient of loan repayments. For PublicVaults (VAULT_TYPE 2), this is always the vault address. For PrivateVaults, retrieves the owner() of the vault.
   * @return The address of the recipient.
   */
  function recipient() public view returns (address) {
    if (_isPublicVault()) {
      return address(this);
    } else {
      return owner();
    }
  }

  function _isPublicVault() internal view returns (bool) {
    return IMPL_TYPE() == uint8(IAstariaRouter.ImplementationType.PublicVault);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Generates a Lien for a valid loan commitment proof and sends the loan amount to the borrower.
   * @param c The Commitment information containing the loan parameters and the merkle proof for the strategy supporting the requested loan.
   */
  function _requestLienAndIssuePayout(
    IAstariaRouter.Commitment calldata c
  )
    internal
    returns (uint256 newLienId, ILienToken.Stack[] memory stack, uint256 slope)
  {
    address receiver = _validateRequest(c);
    (newLienId, stack, slope) = ROUTER().requestLienPosition(c, recipient());
    ERC20(asset()).safeTransfer(
      receiver,
      _handleProtocolFee(c.lienRequest.amount)
    );
  }

  function _handleProtocolFee(uint256 amount) internal returns (uint256) {
    address feeTo = ROUTER().feeTo();
    bool feeOn = feeTo != address(0);
    if (feeOn) {
      uint256 fee = ROUTER().getProtocolFee(amount);

      unchecked {
        amount -= fee;
      }
      ERC20(asset()).safeTransfer(feeTo, fee);
    }
    return amount;
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

/**
 *  █████╗ ███████╗████████╗ █████╗ ██████╗ ██╗ █████╗
 * ██╔══██╗██╔════╝╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║██╔══██╗
 * ███████║███████╗   ██║   ███████║██████╔╝██║███████║
 * ██╔══██║╚════██║   ██║   ██╔══██║██╔══██╗██║██╔══██║
 * ██║  ██║███████║   ██║   ██║  ██║██║  ██║██║██║  ██║
 * ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚══════╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝
 *
 * Astaria Labs, Inc
 */

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

import {IERC721} from "core/interfaces/IERC721.sol";
import {ITransferProxy} from "core/interfaces/ITransferProxy.sol";
import {IERC4626} from "core/interfaces/IERC4626.sol";
import {ERC20} from "solmate/tokens/ERC20.sol";
import {ICollateralToken} from "core/interfaces/ICollateralToken.sol";
import {ILienToken} from "core/interfaces/ILienToken.sol";

import {IPausable} from "core/utils/Pausable.sol";
import {IBeacon} from "core/interfaces/IBeacon.sol";
import {IERC4626RouterBase} from "gpl/interfaces/IERC4626RouterBase.sol";
import {OrderParameters} from "seaport/lib/ConsiderationStructs.sol";

interface IAstariaRouter is IPausable, IBeacon {
  enum FileType {
    FeeTo,
    LiquidationFee,
    ProtocolFee,
    StrategistFee,
    MinEpochLength,
    MaxEpochLength,
    MinInterestRate,
    MaxInterestRate,
    AuctionWindow,
    StrategyValidator,
    Implementation,
    CollateralToken,
    LienToken,
    TransferProxy
  }

  struct File {
    FileType what;
    bytes data;
  }

  event FileUpdated(FileType what, bytes data);

  struct RouterStorage {
    //slot 1
    uint32 auctionWindow;
    uint32 liquidationFeeNumerator;
    uint32 liquidationFeeDenominator;
    uint32 maxEpochLength;
    uint32 minEpochLength;
    uint32 protocolFeeNumerator;
    uint32 protocolFeeDenominator;
    //slot 2
    ICollateralToken COLLATERAL_TOKEN; //20
    ILienToken LIEN_TOKEN; //20
    ITransferProxy TRANSFER_PROXY; //20
    address feeTo; //20
    address BEACON_PROXY_IMPLEMENTATION; //20
    uint256 maxInterestRate; //6
    //slot 3 +
    address guardian; //20
    address newGuardian; //20
    mapping(uint8 => address) strategyValidators;
    mapping(uint8 => address) implementations;
    //A strategist can have many deployed vaults
    mapping(address => bool) vaults;
  }

  enum ImplementationType {
    PrivateVault,
    PublicVault,
    WithdrawProxy,
    ClearingHouse
  }

  enum LienRequestType {
    DEACTIVATED,
    UNIQUE,
    COLLECTION,
    UNIV3_LIQUIDITY
  }

  struct StrategyDetailsParam {
    uint8 version;
    uint256 deadline;
    address vault;
  }

  struct MerkleData {
    bytes32 root;
    bytes32[] proof;
  }

  struct NewLienRequest {
    StrategyDetailsParam strategy;
    ILienToken.Stack[] stack;
    bytes nlrDetails;
    MerkleData merkle;
    uint256 amount;
    uint8 v;
    bytes32 r;
    bytes32 s;
  }

  struct Commitment {
    address tokenContract;
    uint256 tokenId;
    NewLienRequest lienRequest;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Validates the incoming loan commitment.
   * @param commitment The commitment proofs and requested loan data for each loan.
   * @return lien the new Lien data.
   */
  function validateCommitment(
    IAstariaRouter.Commitment calldata commitment,
    uint256 timeToSecondEpochEnd
  ) external returns (ILienToken.Lien memory lien);

  /**
   * @notice Deploys a new PublicVault.
   * @param epochLength The length of each epoch for the new PublicVault.
   * @param delegate The address of the delegate account.
   * @param underlying The underlying deposit asset for the vault
   * @param vaultFee fee for the vault
   * @param allowListEnabled flag for the allowlist
   * @param allowList the starting allowList
   * @param depositCap the deposit cap for the vault if any
   */
  function newPublicVault(
    uint256 epochLength,
    address delegate,
    address underlying,
    uint256 vaultFee,
    bool allowListEnabled,
    address[] calldata allowList,
    uint256 depositCap
  ) external returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Deploys a new PrivateVault.
   * @param delegate The address of the delegate account.
   * @param underlying The address of the underlying token.
   * @return The address of the new PrivateVault.
   */
  function newVault(
    address delegate,
    address underlying
  ) external returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Retrieves the address that collects protocol-level fees.
   */
  function feeTo() external returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Deposits collateral and requests loans for multiple NFTs at once.
   * @param commitments The commitment proofs and requested loan data for each loan.
   * @return lienIds the lienIds for each loan.
   */
  function commitToLiens(
    Commitment[] memory commitments
  ) external returns (uint256[] memory, ILienToken.Stack[] memory);

  /**
   * @notice Create a new lien against a CollateralToken.
   * @param params The valid proof and lien details for the new loan.
   * @return The ID of the created lien.
   */
  function requestLienPosition(
    IAstariaRouter.Commitment calldata params,
    address recipient
  ) external returns (uint256, ILienToken.Stack[] memory, uint256);

  function LIEN_TOKEN() external view returns (ILienToken);

  function TRANSFER_PROXY() external view returns (ITransferProxy);

  function BEACON_PROXY_IMPLEMENTATION() external view returns (address);

  function COLLATERAL_TOKEN() external view returns (ICollateralToken);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the current auction duration.
   */
  function getAuctionWindow() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Computes the fee the protocol earns on loan origination from the protocolFee numerator and denominator.
   */
  function getProtocolFee(uint256) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Computes the fee the users earn on liquidating an expired lien from the liquidationFee numerator and denominator.
   */
  function getLiquidatorFee(uint256) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Liquidate a CollateralToken that has defaulted on one of its liens.
   * @param stack the stack being liquidated
   * @param position The position of the defaulted lien.
   * @return reserve The amount owed on all liens for against the collateral being liquidated, including accrued interest.
   */
  function liquidate(
    ILienToken.Stack[] calldata stack,
    uint8 position
  ) external returns (OrderParameters memory);

  /**
   * @notice Returns whether a specified lien can be liquidated.
   */
  function canLiquidate(ILienToken.Stack calldata) external view returns (bool);

  /**
   * @notice Returns whether a given address is that of a Vault.
   * @param vault The Vault address.
   * @return A boolean representing whether the address exists as a Vault.
   */
  function isValidVault(address vault) external view returns (bool);

  /**
   * @notice Sets universal protocol parameters or changes the addresses for deployed contracts.
   * @param files Structs to file.
   */
  function fileBatch(File[] calldata files) external;

  /**
   * @notice Sets universal protocol parameters or changes the addresses for deployed contracts.
   * @param incoming The incoming File.
   */
  function file(File calldata incoming) external;

  /**
   * @notice Updates the guardian address.
   * @param _guardian The new guardian.
   */
  function setNewGuardian(address _guardian) external;

  /**
   * @notice Specially guarded file().
   * @param file The incoming data to file.
   */
  function fileGuardian(File[] calldata file) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address for the current implementation of a contract from the ImplementationType enum.
   * @return impl The address of the clone implementation.
   */
  function getImpl(uint8 implType) external view returns (address impl);

  event Liquidation(uint256 collateralId, uint256 position, address liquidator);
  event NewVault(
    address strategist,
    address delegate,
    address vault,
    uint8 vaultType
  );

  error InvalidFileData();
  error InvalidEpochLength(uint256);
  error InvalidRefinanceRate(uint256);
  error InvalidRefinanceDuration(uint256);
  error InvalidVaultState(VaultState);
  error InvalidSenderForCollateral(address, uint256);
  error InvalidLienState(LienState);
  error InvalidCollateralState(CollateralStates);
  error InvalidCommitmentState(CommitmentState);
  error InvalidStrategy(uint16);
  error InvalidVault(address);
  error InvalidUnderlying(address);
  error UnsupportedFile();

  enum LienState {
    HEALTHY,
    AUCTION
  }

  enum CollateralStates {
    AUCTION,
    NO_AUCTION,
    NO_DEPOSIT,
    NO_LIENS
  }

  enum CommitmentState {
    INVALID,
    INVALID_RATE,
    INVALID_AMOUNT,
    COLLATERAL_AUCTION,
    COLLATERAL_NO_DEPOSIT
  }

  enum VaultState {
    UNINITIALIZED,
    CORRUPTED,
    CLOSED,
    LIQUIDATED
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

/**
 *  █████╗ ███████╗████████╗ █████╗ ██████╗ ██╗ █████╗
 * ██╔══██╗██╔════╝╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║██╔══██╗
 * ███████║███████╗   ██║   ███████║██████╔╝██║███████║
 * ██╔══██║╚════██║   ██║   ██╔══██║██╔══██╗██║██╔══██║
 * ██║  ██║███████║   ██║   ██║  ██║██║  ██║██║██║  ██║
 * ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚══════╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝
 *
 * Astaria Labs, Inc
 */

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

import {ICollateralToken} from "core/interfaces/ICollateralToken.sol";
import {IAstariaRouter} from "core/interfaces/IAstariaRouter.sol";
import {IRouterBase} from "core/interfaces/IRouterBase.sol";

interface IAstariaVaultBase is IRouterBase {
  function owner() external view returns (address);

  function asset() external view returns (address);

  function COLLATERAL_TOKEN() external view returns (ICollateralToken);

  function START() external view returns (uint256);

  function EPOCH_LENGTH() external view returns (uint256);

  function VAULT_FEE() external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

/**
 *  █████╗ ███████╗████████╗ █████╗ ██████╗ ██╗ █████╗
 * ██╔══██╗██╔════╝╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║██╔══██╗
 * ███████║███████╗   ██║   ███████║██████╔╝██║███████║
 * ██╔══██║╚════██║   ██║   ██╔══██║██╔══██╗██║██╔══██║
 * ██║  ██║███████║   ██║   ██║  ██║██║  ██║██║██║  ██║
 * ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚══════╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝
 *
 * Astaria Labs, Inc
 */

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

interface IBeacon {
  /**
   * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
   *
   * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
   */
  function getImpl(uint8) external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

/**
 *  █████╗ ███████╗████████╗ █████╗ ██████╗ ██╗ █████╗
 * ██╔══██╗██╔════╝╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║██╔══██╗
 * ███████║███████╗   ██║   ███████║██████╔╝██║███████║
 * ██╔══██║╚════██║   ██║   ██╔══██║██╔══██╗██║██╔══██║
 * ██║  ██║███████║   ██║   ██║  ██║██║  ██║██║██║  ██║
 * ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚══════╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝
 *
 * Astaria Labs, Inc
 */

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

import {IERC721} from "core/interfaces/IERC721.sol";
import {ITransferProxy} from "core/interfaces/ITransferProxy.sol";
import {IAstariaRouter} from "core/interfaces/IAstariaRouter.sol";
import {ILienToken} from "core/interfaces/ILienToken.sol";
import {IFlashAction} from "core/interfaces/IFlashAction.sol";
import {
  ConsiderationInterface
} from "seaport/interfaces/ConsiderationInterface.sol";
import {
  ConduitControllerInterface
} from "seaport/interfaces/ConduitControllerInterface.sol";
import {IERC1155} from "core/interfaces/IERC1155.sol";
import {Order, OrderParameters} from "seaport/lib/ConsiderationStructs.sol";
import {ClearingHouse} from "core/ClearingHouse.sol";

interface ICollateralToken is IERC721 {
  event ListedOnSeaport(uint256 collateralId, Order listingOrder);
  event FileUpdated(FileType what, bytes data);
  event Deposit721(
    address indexed tokenContract,
    uint256 indexed tokenId,
    uint256 indexed collateralId,
    address depositedFor
  );
  event ReleaseTo(
    address indexed underlyingAsset,
    uint256 assetId,
    address indexed to
  );

  struct Asset {
    bool deposited;
    address clearingHouse;
    address tokenContract;
    uint256 tokenId;
    bytes32 auctionHash;
  }

  struct CollateralStorage {
    ITransferProxy TRANSFER_PROXY;
    ILienToken LIEN_TOKEN;
    IAstariaRouter ASTARIA_ROUTER;
    ConsiderationInterface SEAPORT;
    ConduitControllerInterface CONDUIT_CONTROLLER;
    address CONDUIT;
    bytes32 CONDUIT_KEY;
    mapping(uint256 => bytes32) collateralIdToAuction;
    mapping(address => bool) flashEnabled;
    //mapping of the collateralToken ID and its underlying asset
    mapping(uint256 => Asset) idToUnderlying;
    //mapping of a security token hook for an nft's token contract address
    mapping(address => address) securityHooks;
  }

  struct ListUnderlyingForSaleParams {
    ILienToken.Stack[] stack;
    uint256 listPrice;
    uint56 maxDuration;
  }

  enum FileType {
    NotSupported,
    AstariaRouter,
    SecurityHook,
    FlashEnabled,
    Seaport
  }

  struct File {
    FileType what;
    bytes data;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets universal protocol parameters or changes the addresses for deployed contracts.
   * @param files Structs to file.
   */
  function fileBatch(File[] calldata files) external;

  /**
   * @notice Sets universal protocol parameters or changes the addresses for deployed contracts.
   * @param incoming The incoming File.
   */
  function file(File calldata incoming) external;

  /**
   * @notice Executes a FlashAction using locked collateral. A valid FlashAction performs a specified action with the collateral within a single transaction and must end with the collateral being returned to the Vault it was locked in.
   * @param receiver The FlashAction to execute.
   * @param collateralId The ID of the CollateralToken to temporarily unwrap.
   * @param data Input data used in the FlashAction.
   */
  function flashAction(
    IFlashAction receiver,
    uint256 collateralId,
    bytes calldata data
  ) external;

  function securityHooks(address) external view returns (address);

  function getConduit() external view returns (address);

  function getConduitKey() external view returns (bytes32);

  function getClearingHouse(uint256) external view returns (ClearingHouse);

  struct AuctionVaultParams {
    address settlementToken;
    uint256 collateralId;
    uint256 maxDuration;
    uint256 startingPrice;
    uint256 endingPrice;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Send a CollateralToken to a Seaport auction on liquidation.
   * @param params The auction data.
   */
  function auctionVault(
    AuctionVaultParams calldata params
  ) external returns (OrderParameters memory);

  /**
   * @notice Clears the auction for a CollateralToken.
   * @param collateralId The ID of the CollateralToken.
   */
  function settleAuction(uint256 collateralId) external;

  function SEAPORT() external view returns (ConsiderationInterface);

  function CONDUIT_CONTROLLER()
    external
    view
    returns (ConduitControllerInterface);

  /**
   * @notice Retrieve the address and tokenId of the underlying NFT of a CollateralToken.
   * @param collateralId The ID of the CollateralToken wrapping the NFT.
   * @return The address and tokenId of the underlying NFT.
   */
  function getUnderlying(
    uint256 collateralId
  ) external view returns (address, uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Unlocks the NFT for a CollateralToken and sends it to a specified address.
   * @param collateralId The ID for the CollateralToken of the NFT to unlock.
   * @param releaseTo The address to send the NFT to.
   */
  function releaseToAddress(uint256 collateralId, address releaseTo) external;

  /**
   * @notice Permissionless hook which returns the underlying NFT for a CollateralToken to the liquidator after an auction.
   * @param params The Seaport data from the liquidation.
   */
  function liquidatorNFTClaim(OrderParameters memory params) external;

  function hasFlashAction(uint256 collateralId) external view returns (bool);

  error UnsupportedFile();
  error InvalidCollateral();
  error InvalidSender();
  error InvalidCollateralState(InvalidCollateralStates);
  error ProtocolPaused();
  error ListPriceTooLow();
  error InvalidConduitKey();
  error InvalidZone();

  enum InvalidCollateralStates {
    NO_AUTHORITY,
    NO_AUCTION,
    FLASH_DISABLED,
    AUCTION_ACTIVE,
    INVALID_AUCTION_PARAMS,
    ACTIVE_LIENS
  }

  error FlashActionCallbackFailed();
  error FlashActionSecurityCheckFailed();
  error FlashActionNFTNotReturned();
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol)

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

import {IERC165} from "core/interfaces/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC1155 compliant contract, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[EIP].
 *
 * _Available since v3.1._
 */
interface IERC1155 is IERC165 {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens of token type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`.
   */
  event TransferSingle(
    address indexed operator,
    address indexed from,
    address indexed to,
    uint256 id,
    uint256 value
  );

  /**
   * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all
   * transfers.
   */
  event TransferBatch(
    address indexed operator,
    address indexed from,
    address indexed to,
    uint256[] ids,
    uint256[] values
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when `account` grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer their tokens, according to
   * `approved`.
   */
  event ApprovalForAll(
    address indexed account,
    address indexed operator,
    bool approved
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the URI for token type `id` changes to `value`, if it is a non-programmatic URI.
   *
   * If an {URI} event was emitted for `id`, the standard
   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[guarantees] that `value` will equal the value
   * returned by {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
   */
  event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
   */
  function balanceOf(
    address account,
    uint256 id
  ) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {balanceOf}.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
   */
  function balanceOfBatch(
    address[] calldata accounts,
    uint256[] calldata ids
  ) external view returns (uint256[] memory);

  /**
   * @dev Grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer the caller's tokens, according to `approved`,
   *
   * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - `operator` cannot be the caller.
   */
  function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

  /**
   * @dev Returns true if `operator` is approved to transfer ``account``'s tokens.
   *
   * See {setApprovalForAll}.
   */
  function isApprovedForAll(
    address account,
    address operator
  ) external view returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
   *
   * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
   * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}.
   * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
   * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
   * acceptance magic value.
   */
  function safeTransferFrom(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 id,
    uint256 amount,
    bytes calldata data
  ) external;

  /**
   * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {safeTransferFrom}.
   *
   * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
   * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
   * acceptance magic value.
   */
  function safeBatchTransferFrom(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256[] calldata ids,
    uint256[] calldata amounts,
    bytes calldata data
  ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
  /**
   * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
   * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
   * to learn more about how these ids are created.
   *
   * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
   */
  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
   * another (`to`).
   *
   * Note that `value` may be zero.
   */
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
   * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
   */
  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
   */
  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
   */
  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
   *
   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
   *
   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
   */
  function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
   * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
   * zero by default.
   *
   * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
   */
  function allowance(
    address owner,
    address spender
  ) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
   *
   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
   *
   * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
   * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
   * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
   * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
   * desired value afterwards:
   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
   *
   * Emits an {Approval} event.
   */
  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
   * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
   * allowance.
   *
   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
   *
   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
   */
  function transferFrom(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) external returns (bool);
}

pragma solidity =0.8.17;
import {IERC20} from "core/interfaces/IERC20.sol";

interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
  /**
   * @dev Returns the name of the token.
   */
  function name() external view returns (string memory);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
   */
  function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
   */
  function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (interfaces/IERC4626.sol)

pragma solidity =0.8.17;
import {IERC20} from "core/interfaces/IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Metadata} from "core/interfaces/IERC20Metadata.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC4626 "Tokenized Vault Standard", as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4626[ERC-4626].
 *
 * _Available since v4.7._
 */
interface IERC4626 is IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
  event Deposit(
    address indexed sender,
    address indexed owner,
    uint256 assets,
    uint256 shares
  );

  event Withdraw(
    address indexed sender,
    address indexed receiver,
    address indexed owner,
    uint256 assets,
    uint256 shares
  );

  /**
   * @dev Returns the address of the underlying token used for the Vault for accounting, depositing, and withdrawing.
   *
   * - MUST be an ERC-20 token contract.
   * - MUST NOT revert.
   */
  function asset() external view returns (address assetTokenAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the total amount of the underlying asset that is “managed” by Vault.
   *
   * - SHOULD include any compounding that occurs from yield.
   * - MUST be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
   * - MUST NOT revert.
   */
  function totalAssets() external view returns (uint256 totalManagedAssets);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the amount of shares that the Vault would exchange for the amount of assets provided, in an ideal
   * scenario where all the conditions are met.
   *
   * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
   * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
   * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
   * - MUST NOT revert.
   *
   * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
   * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
   * from.
   */
  function convertToShares(
    uint256 assets
  ) external view returns (uint256 shares);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the amount of assets that the Vault would exchange for the amount of shares provided, in an ideal
   * scenario where all the conditions are met.
   *
   * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
   * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
   * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
   * - MUST NOT revert.
   *
   * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
   * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
   * from.
   */
  function convertToAssets(
    uint256 shares
  ) external view returns (uint256 assets);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be deposited into the Vault for the receiver,
   * through a deposit call.
   *
   * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some deposit limit.
   * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of assets that may be deposited.
   * - MUST NOT revert.
   */
  function maxDeposit(
    address receiver
  ) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

  /**
   * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their deposit at the current block, given
   * current on-chain conditions.
   *
   * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be minted in a deposit
   *   call in the same transaction. I.e. deposit should return the same or more shares as previewDeposit if called
   *   in the same transaction.
   * - MUST NOT account for deposit limits like those returned from maxDeposit and should always act as though the
   *   deposit would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
   * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
   * - MUST NOT revert.
   *
   * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewDeposit SHOULD be considered slippage in
   * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
   */
  function previewDeposit(
    uint256 assets
  ) external view returns (uint256 shares);

  /**
   * @dev Mints shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing exactly amount of underlying tokens.
   *
   * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
   * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
   *   deposit execution, and are accounted for during deposit.
   * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be deposited (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
   *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
   *
   * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
   */
  function deposit(
    uint256 assets,
    address receiver
  ) external returns (uint256 shares);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the Vault shares that can be minted for the receiver, through a mint call.
   * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some mint limit.
   * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of shares that may be minted.
   * - MUST NOT revert.
   */
  function maxMint(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

  /**
   * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their mint at the current block, given
   * current on-chain conditions.
   *
   * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of assets that would be deposited in a mint call
   *   in the same transaction. I.e. mint should return the same or fewer assets as previewMint if called in the
   *   same transaction.
   * - MUST NOT account for mint limits like those returned from maxMint and should always act as though the mint
   *   would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
   * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
   * - MUST NOT revert.
   *
   * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewMint SHOULD be considered slippage in
   * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by minting.
   */
  function previewMint(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

  /**
   * @dev Mints exactly shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing amount of underlying tokens.
   *
   * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
   * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the mint
   *   execution, and are accounted for during mint.
   * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be minted (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
   *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
   *
   * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
   */
  function mint(
    uint256 shares,
    address receiver
  ) external returns (uint256 assets);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be withdrawn from the owner balance in the
   * Vault, through a withdraw call.
   *
   * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
   * - MUST NOT revert.
   */
  function maxWithdraw(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

  /**
   * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their withdrawal at the current block,
   * given current on-chain conditions.
   *
   * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be burned in a withdraw
   *   call in the same transaction. I.e. withdraw should return the same or fewer shares as previewWithdraw if
   *   called
   *   in the same transaction.
   * - MUST NOT account for withdrawal limits like those returned from maxWithdraw and should always act as though
   *   the withdrawal would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
   * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
   * - MUST NOT revert.
   *
   * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewWithdraw SHOULD be considered slippage in
   * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
   */
  function previewWithdraw(
    uint256 assets
  ) external view returns (uint256 shares);

  /**
   * @dev Burns shares from owner and sends exactly assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
   *
   * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
   * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
   *   withdraw execution, and are accounted for during withdraw.
   * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be withdrawn (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
   *   not having enough shares, etc).
   *
   * Note that some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
   * Those methods should be performed separately.
   */
  function withdraw(
    uint256 assets,
    address receiver,
    address owner
  ) external returns (uint256 shares);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the maximum amount of Vault shares that can be redeemed from the owner balance in the Vault,
   * through a redeem call.
   *
   * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
   * - MUST return balanceOf(owner) if owner is not subject to any withdrawal limit or timelock.
   * - MUST NOT revert.
   */
  function maxRedeem(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

  /**
   * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their redeemption at the current block,
   * given current on-chain conditions.
   *
   * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of assets that would be withdrawn in a redeem call
   *   in the same transaction. I.e. redeem should return the same or more assets as previewRedeem if called in the
   *   same transaction.
   * - MUST NOT account for redemption limits like those returned from maxRedeem and should always act as though the
   *   redemption would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
   * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
   * - MUST NOT revert.
   *
   * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewRedeem SHOULD be considered slippage in
   * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by redeeming.
   */
  function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

  /**
   * @dev Burns exactly shares from owner and sends assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
   *
   * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
   * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
   *   redeem execution, and are accounted for during redeem.
   * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be redeemed (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
   *   not having enough shares, etc).
   *
   * NOTE: some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
   * Those methods should be performed separately.
   */
  function redeem(
    uint256 shares,
    address receiver,
    address owner
  ) external returns (uint256 assets);
}

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

import {IERC165} from "core/interfaces/IERC165.sol";

interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed id);

  event Approval(
    address indexed owner,
    address indexed spender,
    uint256 indexed id
  );

  event ApprovalForAll(
    address indexed owner,
    address indexed operator,
    bool approved
  );

  function tokenURI(uint256 id) external view returns (string memory);

  function ownerOf(uint256 id) external view returns (address owner);

  function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

  function approve(address spender, uint256 id) external;

  function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id) external;

  function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id) external;

  function safeTransferFrom(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 id,
    bytes calldata data
  ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
  /**
   * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
   * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
   *
   * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
   * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
   *
   * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
   */
  function onERC721Received(
    address operator,
    address from,
    uint256 tokenId,
    bytes calldata data
  ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

/**
 *  █████╗ ███████╗████████╗ █████╗ ██████╗ ██╗ █████╗
 * ██╔══██╗██╔════╝╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║██╔══██╗
 * ███████║███████╗   ██║   ███████║██████╔╝██║███████║
 * ██╔══██║╚════██║   ██║   ██╔══██║██╔══██╗██║██╔══██║
 * ██║  ██║███████║   ██║   ██║  ██║██║  ██║██║██║  ██║
 * ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚══════╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝
 *
 * Astaria Labs, Inc
 */

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

interface IFlashAction {
  struct Underlying {
    address returnTarget;
    address token;
    uint256 tokenId;
  }

  function onFlashAction(
    Underlying calldata,
    bytes calldata
  ) external returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

/**
 *  █████╗ ███████╗████████╗ █████╗ ██████╗ ██╗ █████╗
 * ██╔══██╗██╔════╝╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║██╔══██╗
 * ███████║███████╗   ██║   ███████║██████╔╝██║███████║
 * ██╔══██║╚════██║   ██║   ██╔══██║██╔══██╗██║██╔══██║
 * ██║  ██║███████║   ██║   ██║  ██║██║  ██║██║██║  ██║
 * ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚══════╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝
 *
 * Astaria Labs, Inc
 */

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

import {IERC721} from "core/interfaces/IERC721.sol";

import {IAstariaRouter} from "core/interfaces/IAstariaRouter.sol";
import {ICollateralToken} from "core/interfaces/ICollateralToken.sol";
import {ITransferProxy} from "core/interfaces/ITransferProxy.sol";
import {ClearingHouse} from "core/ClearingHouse.sol";

interface ILienToken is IERC721 {
  enum FileType {
    NotSupported,
    CollateralToken,
    AstariaRouter,
    BuyoutFee,
    BuyoutFeeDurationCap,
    MinInterestBPS,
    MinDurationIncrease
  }

  struct File {
    FileType what;
    bytes data;
  }

  event FileUpdated(FileType what, bytes data);

  struct LienStorage {
    uint8 maxLiens;
    ITransferProxy TRANSFER_PROXY;
    IAstariaRouter ASTARIA_ROUTER;
    ICollateralToken COLLATERAL_TOKEN;
    mapping(uint256 => bytes32) collateralStateHash;
    mapping(uint256 => LienMeta) lienMeta;
    uint32 buyoutFeeNumerator;
    uint32 buyoutFeeDenominator;
    uint32 durationFeeCapNumerator;
    uint32 durationFeeCapDenominator;
    uint32 minDurationIncrease;
    uint32 minInterestBPS;
  }

  struct LienMeta {
    address payee;
    bool atLiquidation;
  }

  struct Details {
    uint256 maxAmount;
    uint256 rate; //rate per second
    uint256 duration;
    uint256 maxPotentialDebt;
    uint256 liquidationInitialAsk;
  }

  struct Lien {
    uint8 collateralType;
    address token; //20
    address vault; //20
    bytes32 strategyRoot; //32
    uint256 collateralId; //32 //contractAddress + tokenId
    Details details; //32 * 5
  }

  struct Point {
    uint256 amount; //11
    uint40 last; //5
    uint40 end; //5
    uint256 lienId; //32
  }

  struct Stack {
    Lien lien;
    Point point;
  }

  struct LienActionEncumber {
    uint256 amount;
    address receiver;
    ILienToken.Lien lien;
    Stack[] stack;
  }

  struct LienActionBuyout {
    bool chargeable;
    uint8 position;
    LienActionEncumber encumber;
  }

  struct BuyoutLienParams {
    uint256 lienSlope;
    uint256 lienEnd;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Removes all liens for a given CollateralToken.
   * @param lien The Lien.
   * @return lienId The lienId of the requested Lien, if valid (otherwise, reverts).
   */
  function validateLien(
    Lien calldata lien
  ) external view returns (uint256 lienId);

  /**
   * @notice Computes the rate for a specified lien.
   * @param stack The Lien to compute the slope for.
   * @return slope The rate for the specified lien, in WETH per second.
   */
  function calculateSlope(
    Stack calldata stack
  ) external pure returns (uint256 slope);

  /**
   * @notice Stops accruing interest for all liens against a single CollateralToken.
   * @param collateralId The ID for the  CollateralToken of the NFT used as collateral for the liens.
   */
  function stopLiens(
    uint256 collateralId,
    uint256 auctionWindow,
    Stack[] calldata stack,
    address liquidator
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Computes the fee Vaults earn when a Lien is bought out using the buyoutFee numerator and denominator.
   */
  function getBuyoutFee(
    uint256 remainingInterestIn,
    uint256 end,
    uint256 duration
  ) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Computes and returns the buyout amount for a Lien.
   * @param stack the lien
   */
  function getBuyout(
    Stack calldata stack
  ) external view returns (uint256 owed, uint256 buyout);

  /**
   * @notice Removes all liens for a given CollateralToken.
   * @param stack The Lien stack
   * @return the amount owed in uint192 at the current block.timestamp
   */
  function getOwed(Stack calldata stack) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Removes all liens for a given CollateralToken.
   * @param stack The Lien
   * @param timestamp the timestamp you want to inquire about
   * @return the amount owed in uint192
   */
  function getOwed(
    Stack calldata stack,
    uint256 timestamp
  ) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Public view function that computes the interest for a LienToken since its last payment.
   * @param stack the Lien
   */
  function getInterest(Stack calldata stack) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Retrieves a lienCount for specific collateral
   * @param collateralId the Lien to compute a point for
   */
  function getCollateralState(
    uint256 collateralId
  ) external view returns (bytes32);

  /**
   * @notice Retrieves a specific point by its lienId.
   * @param stack the Lien to compute a point for
   */
  function getAmountOwingAtLiquidation(
    ILienToken.Stack calldata stack
  ) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Creates a new lien against a CollateralToken.
   * @param params LienActionEncumber data containing CollateralToken information and lien parameters (rate, duration, and amount, rate, and debt caps).
   */
  function createLien(
    LienActionEncumber calldata params
  ) external returns (uint256 lienId, Stack[] memory stack, uint256 slope);

  /**
   * @notice Returns whether a new lien offers more favorable terms over an old lien.
   * A new lien must have a rate less than or equal to maxNewRate,
   * or a duration lower by minDurationIncrease, provided the other parameter does not get any worse.
   * @param newLien The new Lien for the proposed refinance.
   * @param position The Lien position against the CollateralToken.
   * @param stack The Stack of existing Liens against the CollateralToken.
   */
  function isValidRefinance(
    Lien calldata newLien,
    uint8 position,
    Stack[] calldata stack,
    uint256 owed,
    uint256 buyout,
    bool chargeable
  ) external view returns (bool);

  /**
   * @notice Purchase a LienToken for its buyout price.
   * @param params The LienActionBuyout data specifying the lien position, receiver address, and underlying CollateralToken information of the lien.
   */
  function buyoutLien(
    LienActionBuyout calldata params
  )
    external
    returns (
      Stack[] memory stacks,
      Stack memory newStack,
      BuyoutLienParams memory buyoutParams
    );

  /**
   * @notice Called by the ClearingHouse (through Seaport) to pay back debt with auction funds.
   * @param collateralId The CollateralId of the liquidated NFT.
   * @param payment The payment amount.
   */
  function payDebtViaClearingHouse(
    address token,
    uint256 collateralId,
    uint256 payment,
    ClearingHouse.AuctionStack[] memory auctionStack
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Make a payment for the debt against a CollateralToken.
   * @param stack the stack to pay against
   * @param amount The amount to pay against the debt.
   */
  function makePayment(
    uint256 collateralId,
    Stack[] memory stack,
    uint256 amount
  ) external returns (Stack[] memory newStack);

  function makePayment(
    uint256 collateralId,
    Stack[] calldata stack,
    uint8 position,
    uint256 amount
  ) external returns (Stack[] memory newStack);

  /**
   * @notice Retrieves the AuctionData for a CollateralToken (The liquidator address and the AuctionStack).
   * @param collateralId The ID of the CollateralToken.
   */
  function getAuctionData(
    uint256 collateralId
  ) external view returns (ClearingHouse.AuctionData memory);

  /**
   * @notice Retrieves the liquidator for a CollateralToken.
   * @param collateralId The ID of the CollateralToken.
   */
  function getAuctionLiquidator(
    uint256 collateralId
  ) external view returns (address liquidator);

  /**
   * Calculates the debt accrued by all liens against a CollateralToken, assuming no payments are made until the end timestamp in the stack.
   * @param stack The stack data for active liens against the CollateralToken.
   */
  function getMaxPotentialDebtForCollateral(
    ILienToken.Stack[] memory stack
  ) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * Calculates the debt accrued by all liens against a CollateralToken, assuming no payments are made until the provided timestamp.
   * @param stack The stack data for active liens against the CollateralToken.
   * @param end The timestamp to accrue potential debt until.
   */
  function getMaxPotentialDebtForCollateral(
    ILienToken.Stack[] memory stack,
    uint256 end
  ) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Retrieve the payee (address that receives payments and auction funds) for a specified Lien.
   * @param lienId The ID of the Lien.
   * @return The address of the payee for the Lien.
   */
  function getPayee(uint256 lienId) external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Sets addresses for the AuctionHouse, CollateralToken, and AstariaRouter contracts to use.
   * @param file The incoming file to handle.
   */
  function file(File calldata file) external;

  event NewLien(uint256 indexed collateralId, Stack stack);
  event AppendLien(uint256 newLienId, uint256 last);
  event RemoveLien(uint256 removedLienId, uint256 next, uint256 last);
  event ReplaceLien(
    uint256 newLienId,
    uint256 removedLienId,
    uint256 next,
    uint256 last
  );

  event Payment(uint256 indexed lienId, uint256 amount);
  event PayeeChanged(uint256 indexed lienId, address indexed payee);

  error InvalidFileData();
  error UnsupportedFile();
  error InvalidTokenId(uint256 tokenId);
  error InvalidBuyoutDetails(uint256 lienMaxAmount, uint256 owed);
  error InvalidRefinance();
  error InvalidRefinanceCollateral(uint256);
  error RefinanceBlocked();
  error InvalidLoanState();
  error InvalidSender();
  enum InvalidStates {
    NO_AUTHORITY,
    COLLATERAL_MISMATCH,
    ASSET_MISMATCH,
    NOT_ENOUGH_FUNDS,
    INVALID_LIEN_ID,
    COLLATERAL_AUCTION,
    COLLATERAL_NOT_DEPOSITED,
    LIEN_NO_DEBT,
    EXPIRED_LIEN,
    DEBT_LIMIT,
    MAX_LIENS,
    INVALID_HASH,
    INVALID_LIQUIDATION_INITIAL_ASK,
    INITIAL_ASK_EXCEEDED,
    EMPTY_STATE,
    PUBLIC_VAULT_RECIPIENT,
    COLLATERAL_NOT_LIQUIDATED
  }

  error InvalidState(InvalidStates);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

/**
 *  █████╗ ███████╗████████╗ █████╗ ██████╗ ██╗ █████╗
 * ██╔══██╗██╔════╝╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║██╔══██╗
 * ███████║███████╗   ██║   ███████║██████╔╝██║███████║
 * ██╔══██║╚════██║   ██║   ██╔══██║██╔══██╗██║██╔══██║
 * ██║  ██║███████║   ██║   ██║  ██║██║  ██║██║██║  ██║
 * ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚══════╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝
 *
 * Astaria Labs, Inc
 */

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

import {IERC165} from "core/interfaces/IERC165.sol";
import {IVaultImplementation} from "core/interfaces/IVaultImplementation.sol";
import {ILienToken} from "core/interfaces/ILienToken.sol";
import {IAstariaVaultBase} from "core/interfaces/IAstariaVaultBase.sol";

interface IPublicVault is IVaultImplementation {
  struct EpochData {
    uint64 liensOpenForEpoch;
    address withdrawProxy;
  }

  struct VaultData {
    uint256 yIntercept;
    uint256 slope;
    uint40 last;
    uint64 currentEpoch;
    uint256 withdrawReserve;
    uint256 liquidationWithdrawRatio;
    uint256 strategistUnclaimedShares;
    mapping(uint64 => EpochData) epochData;
  }

  struct BeforePaymentParams {
    uint256 lienSlope;
    uint256 amount;
    uint256 interestOwed;
  }

  struct AfterLiquidationParams {
    uint256 lienSlope;
    uint256 newAmount;
    uint40 lienEnd;
  }

  struct LiquidationPaymentParams {
    uint256 remaining;
  }

  function updateAfterLiquidationPayment(
    LiquidationPaymentParams calldata params
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Signal a withdrawal of funds (redeeming for underlying asset) in an arbitrary future epoch.
   * @param shares The number of VaultToken shares to redeem.
   * @param receiver The receiver of the WithdrawTokens (and eventual underlying asset)
   * @param owner The owner of the VaultTokens.
   * @param epoch The epoch to withdraw for.
   * @return assets The amount of the underlying asset redeemed.
   */
  function redeemFutureEpoch(
    uint256 shares,
    address receiver,
    address owner,
    uint64 epoch
  ) external returns (uint256 assets);

  /**
   * @notice Hook to update the slope and yIntercept of the PublicVault on payment.
   * The rate for the LienToken is subtracted from the total slope of the PublicVault, and recalculated in afterPayment().
   * @param params The params to adjust things
   */
  function beforePayment(BeforePaymentParams calldata params) external;

  /** @notice
   * hook to modify the liens open for then given epoch
   * @param epoch epoch to decrease liens of
   */
  function decreaseEpochLienCount(uint64 epoch) external;

  /** @notice
   * helper to return the LienEpoch for a given end date
   * @param end time to compute the end for
   */
  function getLienEpoch(uint64 end) external view returns (uint64);

  /**
   * @notice Hook to recalculate the slope of a lien after a payment has been made.
   * @param computedSlope The ID of the lien.
   */
  function afterPayment(uint256 computedSlope) external;

  /**
   * @notice Mints earned fees by the strategist to the strategist address.
   */
  function claim() external;

  /**
   * @return Seconds until the current epoch ends.
   */
  function timeToEpochEnd() external view returns (uint256);

  function timeToSecondEpochEnd() external view returns (uint256);

  function epochEndTimestamp(uint epoch) external pure returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Transfers funds from the PublicVault to the WithdrawProxy.
   */
  function transferWithdrawReserve() external;

  /**
   * @notice Rotate epoch boundary. This must be called before the next epoch can begin.
   */
  function processEpoch() external;

  /**
   * @notice Increase the PublicVault yIntercept.
   * @param amount newYIntercept The increase in yIntercept.
   */
  function increaseYIntercept(uint256 amount) external;

  /**
   * @notice Decrease the PublicVault yIntercept.
   * @param amount newYIntercept The decrease in yIntercept.
   */
  function decreaseYIntercept(uint256 amount) external;

  /** @notice
   * return the current epoch
   */
  function getCurrentEpoch() external view returns (uint64);

  /**
   * Hook to update the PublicVault's slope, YIntercept, and last timestamp when a LienToken is bought out. Also decreases the active lien count for the lien's expiring epoch.
   * @param buyoutParams The lien buyout parameters (lienSlope, lienEnd, and yInterceptChange)
   * @param buyoutFeeIfAny The buyout fee if the target vault is a PrivateVault and the lien is being bought out before feeDurationCap has passed.
   */
  function handleLoseLienToBuyout(
    ILienToken.BuyoutLienParams calldata buyoutParams,
    uint256 buyoutFeeIfAny
  ) external;

  /**
   * Hook to update the PublicVault owner of a LienToken when it is sent to liquidation.
   * @param maxAuctionWindow The maximum possible auction duration.
   * @param params Liquidation data (lienSlope amount to deduct from the PublicVault slope, newAmount, and lienEnd timestamp)
   * @return withdrawProxyIfNearBoundary The address of the WithdrawProxy to set the payee to if the liquidation is triggered near an epoch boundary.
   */
  function updateVaultAfterLiquidation(
    uint256 maxAuctionWindow,
    AfterLiquidationParams calldata params
  ) external returns (address withdrawProxyIfNearBoundary);

  function getPublicVaultState()
    external
    view
    returns (uint256, uint256, uint40, uint64, uint256, uint256, uint256);

  function getEpochData(uint64 epoch) external view returns (uint, address);

  // ERRORS

  error InvalidState(InvalidStates);

  enum InvalidStates {
    EPOCH_TOO_LOW,
    EPOCH_TOO_HIGH,
    EPOCH_NOT_OVER,
    WITHDRAW_RESERVE_NOT_ZERO,
    LIENS_OPEN_FOR_EPOCH_NOT_ZERO,
    LIQUIDATION_ACCOUNTANT_FINAL_AUCTION_OPEN,
    LIQUIDATION_ACCOUNTANT_ALREADY_DEPLOYED_FOR_EPOCH,
    DEPOSIT_CAP_EXCEEDED
  }

  event StrategistFee(uint256 feeInShares);
  event LiensOpenForEpochRemaining(uint64 epoch, uint256 liensOpenForEpoch);
  event YInterceptChanged(uint256 newYintercept);
  event WithdrawReserveTransferred(uint256 amount);
  event WithdrawProxyDeployed(uint256 epoch, address withdrawProxy);
  event LienOpen(uint256 lienId, uint256 epoch);
  event SlopeUpdated(uint256 newSlope);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

/**
 *  █████╗ ███████╗████████╗ █████╗ ██████╗ ██╗ █████╗
 * ██╔══██╗██╔════╝╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║██╔══██╗
 * ███████║███████╗   ██║   ███████║██████╔╝██║███████║
 * ██╔══██║╚════██║   ██║   ██╔══██║██╔══██╗██║██╔══██║
 * ██║  ██║███████║   ██║   ██║  ██║██║  ██║██║██║  ██║
 * ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚══════╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝
 *
 * Astaria Labs, Inc
 */

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

import {IAstariaRouter} from "core/interfaces/IAstariaRouter.sol";

interface IRouterBase {
  function ROUTER() external view returns (IAstariaRouter);

  function IMPL_TYPE() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

/**
 *  █████╗ ███████╗████████╗ █████╗ ██████╗ ██╗ █████╗
 * ██╔══██╗██╔════╝╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║██╔══██╗
 * ███████║███████╗   ██║   ███████║██████╔╝██║███████║
 * ██╔══██║╚════██║   ██║   ██╔══██║██╔══██╗██║██╔══██║
 * ██║  ██║███████║   ██║   ██║  ██║██║  ██║██║██║  ██║
 * ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚══════╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝
 *
 * Astaria Labs, Inc
 */

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

interface ISecurityHook {
  function getState(address, uint256) external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

/**
 *  █████╗ ███████╗████████╗ █████╗ ██████╗ ██╗ █████╗
 * ██╔══██╗██╔════╝╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║██╔══██╗
 * ███████║███████╗   ██║   ███████║██████╔╝██║███████║
 * ██╔══██║╚════██║   ██║   ██╔══██║██╔══██╗██║██╔══██║
 * ██║  ██║███████║   ██║   ██║  ██║██║  ██║██║██║  ██║
 * ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚══════╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝
 *
 * Astaria Labs, Inc
 */

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

interface ITransferProxy {
  function tokenTransferFrom(
    address token,
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) external;

  function tokenTransferFromWithErrorReceiver(
    address token,
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

/**
 *  █████╗ ███████╗████████╗ █████╗ ██████╗ ██╗ █████╗
 * ██╔══██╗██╔════╝╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║██╔══██╗
 * ███████║███████╗   ██║   ███████║██████╔╝██║███████║
 * ██╔══██║╚════██║   ██║   ██╔══██║██╔══██╗██║██╔══██║
 * ██║  ██║███████║   ██║   ██║  ██║██║  ██║██║██║  ██║
 * ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚══════╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝
 *
 * Astaria Labs, Inc
 */

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

import {ILienToken} from "core/interfaces/ILienToken.sol";
import {IAstariaRouter} from "core/interfaces/IAstariaRouter.sol";
import {IAstariaVaultBase} from "core/interfaces/IAstariaVaultBase.sol";
import {IERC165} from "core/interfaces/IERC165.sol";

interface IVaultImplementation is IAstariaVaultBase, IERC165 {
  enum InvalidRequestReason {
    NO_AUTHORITY,
    OPERATOR_NO_CODE,
    INVALID_VAULT,
    INVALID_SIGNATURE,
    INVALID_COMMITMENT,
    INVALID_AMOUNT,
    INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS,
    INVALID_RATE,
    INVALID_POTENTIAL_DEBT,
    SHUTDOWN,
    PAUSED,
    EXPIRED
  }

  error InvalidRequest(InvalidRequestReason reason);

  struct InitParams {
    address delegate;
    bool allowListEnabled;
    address[] allowList;
    uint256 depositCap; // max amount of tokens that can be deposited
  }

  struct VIData {
    uint256 depositCap;
    address delegate;
    bool allowListEnabled;
    bool isShutdown;
    uint256 strategistNonce;
    mapping(address => bool) allowList;
  }

  event AllowListUpdated(address, bool);

  event AllowListEnabled(bool);

  event DelegateUpdated(address);

  event NonceUpdated(uint256 nonce);

  event IncrementNonce(uint256 nonce);

  event VaultShutdown();

  function getState()
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint depositCap,
      address delegate,
      bool allowListEnabled,
      bool isShutdown,
      uint strategistNonce
    );

  function getAllowList(address depositor) external view returns (bool);

  function getShutdown() external view returns (bool);

  function shutdown() external;

  function incrementNonce() external;

  function commitToLien(
    IAstariaRouter.Commitment calldata params
  ) external returns (uint256 lienId, ILienToken.Stack[] memory stack);

  function buyoutLien(
    ILienToken.Stack[] calldata stack,
    uint8 position,
    IAstariaRouter.Commitment calldata incomingTerms
  ) external returns (ILienToken.Stack[] memory, ILienToken.Stack memory);

  function recipient() external view returns (address);

  function setDelegate(address delegate_) external;

  function init(InitParams calldata params) external;

  function encodeStrategyData(
    IAstariaRouter.StrategyDetailsParam calldata strategy,
    bytes32 root
  ) external view returns (bytes memory);

  function domainSeparator() external view returns (bytes32);

  function modifyDepositCap(uint256 newCap) external;

  function getStrategistNonce() external view returns (uint256);

  function STRATEGY_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

/**
 *  █████╗ ███████╗████████╗ █████╗ ██████╗ ██╗ █████╗
 * ██╔══██╗██╔════╝╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║██╔══██╗
 * ███████║███████╗   ██║   ███████║██████╔╝██║███████║
 * ██╔══██║╚════██║   ██║   ██╔══██║██╔══██╗██║██╔══██║
 * ██║  ██║███████║   ██║   ██║  ██║██║  ██║██║██║  ██║
 * ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚══════╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝
 *
 * Astaria Labs, Inc
 */

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

import {IERC721} from "core/interfaces/IERC721.sol";

library CollateralLookup {
  function computeId(
    address token,
    uint256 tokenId
  ) internal pure returns (uint256 hash) {
    assembly {
      mstore(0, token) // sets the right most 20 bytes in the first memory slot.
      mstore(0x20, tokenId) // stores tokenId in the second memory slot.
      hash := keccak256(12, 52) // keccak from the 12th byte up to the entire second memory slot.
    }
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
  /**
   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
   *
   * [IMPORTANT]
   * ====
   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
   *
   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
   * types of addresses:
   *
   *  - an externally-owned account
   *  - a contract in construction
   *  - an address where a contract will be created
   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
   * ====
   *
   * [IMPORTANT]
   * ====
   * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
   *
   * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
   * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
   * constructor.
   * ====
   */
  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
    // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
    // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
    // of the constructor execution.

    return account.code.length > 0;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
   *
   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
   *
   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
   *
   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
   */
  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
    require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
    require(
      success,
      "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted"
    );
  }

  /**
   * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
   * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
   * function instead.
   *
   * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
   * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
   *
   * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
   * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - `target` must be a contract.
   * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
   *
   * _Available since v3.1._
   */
  function functionCall(
    address target,
    bytes memory data
  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
    return
      functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
   * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
   *
   * _Available since v3.1._
   */
  function functionCall(
    address target,
    bytes memory data,
    string memory errorMessage
  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
   * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
   * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
   *
   * _Available since v3.1._
   */
  function functionCallWithValue(
    address target,
    bytes memory data,
    uint256 value
  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
    return
      functionCallWithValue(
        target,
        data,
        value,
        "Address: low-level call with value failed"
      );
  }

  /**
   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
   * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
   *
   * _Available since v3.1._
   */
  function functionCallWithValue(
    address target,
    bytes memory data,
    uint256 value,
    string memory errorMessage
  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
    require(
      address(this).balance >= value,
      "Address: insufficient balance for call"
    );
    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
    return
      verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
   * but performing a static call.
   *
   * _Available since v3.3._
   */
  function functionStaticCall(
    address target,
    bytes memory data
  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
    return
      functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
  }

  /**
   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
   * but performing a static call.
   *
   * _Available since v3.3._
   */
  function functionStaticCall(
    address target,
    bytes memory data,
    string memory errorMessage
  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
    return
      verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
   * but performing a delegate call.
   *
   * _Available since v3.4._
   */
  function functionDelegateCall(
    address target,
    bytes memory data
  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
    return
      functionDelegateCall(
        target,
        data,
        "Address: low-level delegate call failed"
      );
  }

  /**
   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
   * but performing a delegate call.
   *
   * _Available since v3.4._
   */
  function functionDelegateCall(
    address target,
    bytes memory data,
    string memory errorMessage
  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
    return
      verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
   * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
   *
   * _Available since v4.8._
   */
  function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
    address target,
    bool success,
    bytes memory returndata,
    string memory errorMessage
  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
    if (success) {
      if (returndata.length == 0) {
        // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
        // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
      }
      return returndata;
    } else {
      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
   * revert reason or using the provided one.
   *
   * _Available since v4.3._
   */
  function verifyCallResult(
    bool success,
    bytes memory returndata,
    string memory errorMessage
  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
    if (success) {
      return returndata;
    } else {
      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
    }
  }

  function _revert(
    bytes memory returndata,
    string memory errorMessage
  ) private pure {
    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
    if (returndata.length > 0) {
      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
      assembly {
        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
      }
    } else {
      revert(errorMessage);
    }
  }
}

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
  uint256 private constant INITIALIZER_SLOT =
    uint256(
      uint256(keccak256("core.astaria.xyz.initializer.storage.location")) - 1
    );

  struct InitializerState {
    uint8 _initialized;
    bool _initializing;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
   */
  event Initialized(uint8 version);

  function _getInitializerSlot()
    private
    view
    returns (InitializerState storage state)
  {
    uint256 slot = INITIALIZER_SLOT;
    assembly {
      state.slot := slot
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
   * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. Equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`.
   */
  modifier initializer() {
    InitializerState storage s = _getInitializerSlot();
    bool isTopLevelCall = !s._initializing;
    require(
      (isTopLevelCall && s._initialized < 1) ||
        (!Address.isContract(address(this)) && s._initialized == 1),
      "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
    );
    s._initialized = 1;
    if (isTopLevelCall) {
      s._initializing = true;
    }
    _;
    if (isTopLevelCall) {
      s._initializing = false;
      emit Initialized(1);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
   * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
   * used to initialize parent contracts.
   *
   * `initializer` is equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`, so a reinitializer may be used after the original
   * initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that are added through upgrades and that require
   * initialization.
   *
   * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
   * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
   */
  modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
    InitializerState storage s = _getInitializerSlot();
    require(
      !s._initializing && s._initialized < version,
      "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
    );
    s._initialized = version;
    s._initializing = true;
    _;
    s._initializing = false;
    emit Initialized(version);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
   * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
   */
  modifier onlyInitializing() {
    InitializerState storage s = _getInitializerSlot();
    require(s._initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
   * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
   * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
   * through proxies.
   */
  function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
    InitializerState storage s = _getInitializerSlot();
    require(!s._initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
    if (s._initialized < type(uint8).max) {
      s._initialized = type(uint8).max;
      emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
    }
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/Pausable.sol)

pragma solidity =0.8.17;

interface IPausable {
  function paused() external view returns (bool);
}

/**
 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
 */
abstract contract Pausable is IPausable {
  uint256 private constant PAUSE_SLOT =
    uint256(keccak256("xyz.astaria.AstariaRouter.Pausable.storage.location")) -
      1;
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
   */
  event Paused(address account);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
   */
  event Unpaused(address account);

  struct PauseStorage {
    bool _paused;
  }

  function _loadPauseSlot() internal pure returns (PauseStorage storage s) {
    uint256 slot = PAUSE_SLOT;

    assembly {
      s.slot := slot
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
   */
  function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
    return _loadPauseSlot()._paused;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - The contract must not be paused.
   */
  modifier whenNotPaused() {
    require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - The contract must be paused.
   */
  modifier whenPaused() {
    require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Triggers stopped state.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - The contract must not be paused.
   */
  function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
    _loadPauseSlot()._paused = true;
    emit Paused(msg.sender);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns to normal state.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - The contract must be paused.
   */
  function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
    _loadPauseSlot()._paused = false;
    emit Unpaused(msg.sender);
  }
}

{
  "remappings": [
    "@rari-capital/=lib/seaport/node_modules/@rari-capital/",
    "@rari-capital/solmate/=lib/seaport/./lib/solmate/",
    "auction/=lib/gpl/lib/auction-house/src/",
    "clones-with-immutable-args/=lib/clones-with-immutable-args/src/",
    "contracts/=lib/seaport/contracts/",
    "core/=src/",
    "create2-clones-with-immutable-args/=lib/create2-clones-with-immutable-args/src/",
    "create2-helpers/=lib/create2-clones-with-immutable-args/lib/create2-helpers/src/",
    "ds-test/=lib/ds-test/src/",
    "eip4626/=lib/foundry_eip-4626/src/",
    "erc4626-tests/=lib/seaport/lib/openzeppelin-contracts/lib/erc4626-tests/",
    "eth-gas-reporter/=lib/seaport/node_modules/eth-gas-reporter/",
    "forge-std/=lib/forge-std/src/",
    "gpl/=lib/gpl/src/",
    "hardhat/=lib/seaport/node_modules/hardhat/",
    "murky/=lib/seaport/./lib/murky/src/",
    "openzeppelin-contracts/=lib/seaport/lib/openzeppelin-contracts/",
    "openzeppelin/=lib/gpl/lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/",
    "seaport/=lib/seaport/contracts/",
    "solmate/=lib/solmate/src/"
  ],
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": true,
    "runs": 200
  },
  "metadata": {
    "bytecodeHash": "ipfs"
  },
  "outputSelection": {
    "*": {
      "*": [
        "evm.bytecode",
        "evm.deployedBytecode",
        "devdoc",
        "userdoc",
        "metadata",
        "abi"
      ]
    }
  },
  "evmVersion": "london",
  "libraries": {}
}

• No Contract Security Audit Submitted- Submit Audit Here

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Authority","name":"newAuthority","type":"address"}],"name":"setAuthority","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"collateralId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"settleAuction","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes4","name":"interfaceId","type":"bytes4"}],"name":"supportsInterface","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"collateralId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"tokenURI","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"transferOwnership","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"}]

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