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Latest 25 from a total of 252 transactions
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| Safe Transfer Fr... | 24404069 | 44 secs ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00006716 | ||||
| Safe Transfer Fr... | 24403998 | 15 mins ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00001434 | ||||
| Safe Transfer Fr... | 24403973 | 20 mins ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00001436 | ||||
| Set Approval For... | 24403722 | 1 hr ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00001005 | ||||
| Safe Transfer Fr... | 24403408 | 2 hrs ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00012291 | ||||
| Safe Transfer Fr... | 24403338 | 2 hrs ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00000856 | ||||
| Set Approval For... | 24402959 | 3 hrs ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00000684 | ||||
| Set Approval For... | 24402395 | 5 hrs ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00001003 | ||||
| Set Approval For... | 24402241 | 6 hrs ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00001035 | ||||
| Set Approval For... | 24402158 | 6 hrs ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00001044 | ||||
| Set Approval For... | 24402076 | 6 hrs ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00001218 | ||||
| Set Approval For... | 24401906 | 7 hrs ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00011274 | ||||
| Set Approval For... | 24401048 | 10 hrs ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00000931 | ||||
| Set Approval For... | 24401048 | 10 hrs ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00000931 | ||||
| Set Approval For... | 24401047 | 10 hrs ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00001235 | ||||
| Safe Transfer Fr... | 24400749 | 11 hrs ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00001385 | ||||
| Safe Transfer Fr... | 24400676 | 11 hrs ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00001077 | ||||
| Set Approval For... | 24400641 | 11 hrs ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00001343 | ||||
| Set Approval For... | 24400633 | 11 hrs ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00001148 | ||||
| Set Approval For... | 24400608 | 11 hrs ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00001137 | ||||
| Safe Transfer Fr... | 24400457 | 12 hrs ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00001398 | ||||
| Set Approval For... | 24400076 | 13 hrs ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00001334 | ||||
| Set Approval For... | 24399868 | 14 hrs ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00002839 | ||||
| Set Approval For... | 24399749 | 14 hrs ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00001803 | ||||
| Set Approval For... | 24399643 | 14 hrs ago | IN | 0 ETH | 0.00002979 |
Latest 1 internal transaction
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| 0x60806040 | 24300112 | 14 days ago | Contract Creation | 0 ETH |
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Minimal Proxy Contract for 0xaf36198327a680b11519a068c3d466d19caa887a
Contract Name:
MoneyBadgers
Compiler Version
v0.8.26+commit.8a97fa7a
Optimization Enabled:
Yes with 200 runs
Other Settings:
cancun EvmVersion
Contract Source Code (Solidity Standard Json-Input format)
// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity >=0.8.26;
import {ERC721} from "solady/tokens/ERC721.sol";
import {Ownable} from "solady/auth/Ownable.sol";
import {UUPSUpgradeable} from "solady/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "solady/utils/Initializable.sol";
import {Strings} from "openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
import {ECDSA} from "openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import {MessageHashUtils} from "openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol";
import {SigUtils} from "./utils/SigUtils.sol";
error NonExistentTokenURI();
error InvalidSignature();
error InvalidSignerAddress();
error InvalidTotalSupply();
error TokenIdAlreadyMinted();
error NotOwnerNorApproved();
error UnauthorizedMinter();
/// @title MoneyBadgers
/// @notice Upgradable ERC721 NFT contract for MoneyBadgers
/// @notice Similar to BadgerBoxes but without mint limit per address
contract MoneyBadgers is ERC721, Ownable, UUPSUpgradeable, Initializable {
using Strings for uint256;
using ECDSA for bytes32;
using MessageHashUtils for bytes32;
address public signerAddress = address(0);
SigUtils public sigUtils;
string private _name;
string private _symbol;
string public baseURI;
string public preRevealURI;
uint256 public totalSupply = type(uint256).max; // No max supply by default
uint256 public totalMinted; // Total number of tokens minted (independent of token IDs)
bool public revealed = false;
mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
mapping(uint256 => bool) public tokenIdMinted; // Track minted token IDs
mapping(address => bool) public authorizedMinters; // Authorized minter contracts
/// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
constructor() {
_disableInitializers();
}
/// @notice Initialize the MoneyBadgers contract
/// @param name_ The name of the NFT collection
/// @param symbol_ The symbol of the NFT collection
/// @param _preRevealUri The pre-reveal URI for tokens
/// @param _signerAddress The address that signs minting signatures
/// @param _owner The owner of the contract
function initialize(
string memory name_,
string memory symbol_,
string memory _preRevealUri,
address _signerAddress,
address _owner
) public {
if (_signerAddress == address(0)) {
revert InvalidSignerAddress();
}
_initializeOwner(_owner);
_name = name_;
_symbol = symbol_;
preRevealURI = _preRevealUri;
signerAddress = _signerAddress;
sigUtils = new SigUtils(name_, "1", address(this));
}
function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _name;
}
function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _symbol;
}
function validateSignature(address recipient, uint256 nonce, bytes memory signature) public view returns (bool) {
bytes32 digest = sigUtils.getTypedDataHash(recipient, nonce);
address signer = digest.recover(signature);
return signer == signerAddress;
}
/// @notice Mint a new token to a recipient with signature validation
/// @param recipient The address to mint the token to
/// @param signature The signature for minting authorization
/// @return The minted token ID
/// @dev Mints with tokenId = totalMinted + 1 (sequential minting)
function mintTo(address recipient, bytes memory signature) public returns (uint256) {
uint256 nonce = nonces[recipient];
if (!validateSignature(recipient, nonce, signature)) {
revert InvalidSignature();
}
uint256 newTokenId = totalMinted + 1;
// Check totalSupply only if it's not max (unlimited)
if (totalSupply != type(uint256).max && newTokenId > totalSupply) {
revert InvalidTotalSupply();
}
// Check if this tokenId was already minted (shouldn't happen with sequential, but safety check)
if (tokenIdMinted[newTokenId]) {
revert TokenIdAlreadyMinted();
}
tokenIdMinted[newTokenId] = true;
nonces[recipient] = nonce + 1;
totalMinted++;
_safeMint(recipient, newTokenId);
return newTokenId;
}
/// @notice Mint a specific token ID to a recipient (for MoneyBadgersMinter)
/// @param recipient The address to mint the token to
/// @param tokenId The specific token ID to mint
/// @param signature The signature for minting authorization
function mintToWithTokenId(address recipient, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory signature) public returns (uint256) {
if (tokenIdMinted[tokenId]) {
revert TokenIdAlreadyMinted();
}
uint256 nonce = nonces[recipient];
if (!validateSignature(recipient, nonce, signature)) {
revert InvalidSignature();
}
// Check totalSupply only if it's not max (unlimited)
if (totalSupply != type(uint256).max && tokenId > totalSupply) {
revert InvalidTotalSupply();
}
tokenIdMinted[tokenId] = true;
nonces[recipient] = nonce + 1;
totalMinted++;
_safeMint(recipient, tokenId);
return tokenId;
}
/// @notice Mint a specific token ID without signature (only callable by authorized minter contracts)
/// @param recipient The address to mint the token to
/// @param tokenId The specific token ID to mint
/// @dev This function bypasses signature validation for trusted minter contracts
function mintByMinter(address recipient, uint256 tokenId) external returns (uint256) {
if (!authorizedMinters[msg.sender]) {
revert UnauthorizedMinter();
}
if (tokenIdMinted[tokenId]) {
revert TokenIdAlreadyMinted();
}
// Check totalSupply only if it's not max (unlimited)
if (totalSupply != type(uint256).max && tokenId > totalSupply) {
revert InvalidTotalSupply();
}
tokenIdMinted[tokenId] = true;
totalMinted++;
_safeMint(recipient, tokenId);
return tokenId;
}
/// @notice Authorize or revoke a minter contract
/// @param minter The address of the minter contract
/// @param authorized Whether to authorize or revoke
function setAuthorizedMinter(address minter, bool authorized) external onlyOwner {
authorizedMinters[minter] = authorized;
}
function setTotalSupply(uint256 _totalSupply) external onlyOwner {
if (_totalSupply < totalMinted) {
revert InvalidTotalSupply();
}
totalSupply = _totalSupply;
}
function setPreRevealURI(string calldata _preRevealUri) external onlyOwner {
preRevealURI = _preRevealUri;
}
function setBaseURI(string calldata _baseUri) external onlyOwner {
baseURI = _baseUri;
}
function setSignerAddress(address _signerAddress) external onlyOwner {
if (_signerAddress == address(0)) {
revert InvalidSignerAddress();
}
signerAddress = _signerAddress;
}
function reveal() external onlyOwner {
revealed = true;
}
function setName(string calldata name_) external onlyOwner {
_name = name_;
// Update SigUtils with the new name to maintain signature validation
// WARNING: This will invalidate all existing signatures created with the old name
sigUtils.setName(name_);
}
function setSymbol(string calldata symbol_) external onlyOwner {
_symbol = symbol_;
}
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
if (_ownerOf(tokenId) == address(0)) {
revert NonExistentTokenURI();
}
if (!revealed) {
return preRevealURI;
}
return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
}
/// @notice Burn a token (only owner or approved address)
/// @param tokenId The token ID to burn
/// @dev Note: Burning does not reduce totalMinted count (tracks total ever minted, not current supply)
function burn(uint256 tokenId) external {
address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
if (owner != msg.sender && !isApprovedForAll(owner, msg.sender) && getApproved(tokenId) != msg.sender) {
revert NotOwnerNorApproved();
}
_burn(tokenId);
}
/// @notice Authorize upgrade (UUPS)
function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/// @notice Simple ERC721 implementation with storage hitchhiking.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
/// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
/// @author Modified from OpenZeppelin (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/tree/master/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)
///
/// @dev Note:
/// - The ERC721 standard allows for self-approvals.
/// For performance, this implementation WILL NOT revert for such actions.
/// Please add any checks with overrides if desired.
/// - For performance, methods are made payable where permitted by the ERC721 standard.
/// - The `safeTransfer` functions use the identity precompile (0x4)
/// to copy memory internally.
///
/// If you are overriding:
/// - NEVER violate the ERC721 invariant:
/// the balance of an owner MUST always be equal to their number of ownership slots.
/// The transfer functions do not have an underflow guard for user token balances.
/// - Make sure all variables written to storage are properly cleaned
/// (e.g. the bool value for `isApprovedForAll` MUST be either 1 or 0 under the hood).
/// - Check that the overridden function is actually used in the function you want to
/// change the behavior of. Much of the code has been manually inlined for performance.
abstract contract ERC721 {
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CONSTANTS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev An account can hold up to 4294967295 tokens.
uint256 internal constant _MAX_ACCOUNT_BALANCE = 0xffffffff;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CUSTOM ERRORS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Only the token owner or an approved account can manage the token.
error NotOwnerNorApproved();
/// @dev The token does not exist.
error TokenDoesNotExist();
/// @dev The token already exists.
error TokenAlreadyExists();
/// @dev Cannot query the balance for the zero address.
error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
/// @dev Cannot mint or transfer to the zero address.
error TransferToZeroAddress();
/// @dev The token must be owned by `from`.
error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
/// @dev The recipient's balance has overflowed.
error AccountBalanceOverflow();
/// @dev Cannot safely transfer to a contract that does not implement
/// the ERC721Receiver interface.
error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* EVENTS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Emitted when token `id` is transferred from `from` to `to`.
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed id);
/// @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `account` to manage the `id` token.
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed account, uint256 indexed id);
/// @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables `operator` to manage all of their tokens.
event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool isApproved);
/// @dev `keccak256(bytes("Transfer(address,address,uint256)"))`.
uint256 private constant _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef;
/// @dev `keccak256(bytes("Approval(address,address,uint256)"))`.
uint256 private constant _APPROVAL_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0x8c5be1e5ebec7d5bd14f71427d1e84f3dd0314c0f7b2291e5b200ac8c7c3b925;
/// @dev `keccak256(bytes("ApprovalForAll(address,address,bool)"))`.
uint256 private constant _APPROVAL_FOR_ALL_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0x17307eab39ab6107e8899845ad3d59bd9653f200f220920489ca2b5937696c31;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* STORAGE */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The ownership data slot of `id` is given by:
/// ```
/// mstore(0x00, id)
/// mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
/// let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
/// ```
/// Bits Layout:
/// - [0..159] `addr`
/// - [160..255] `extraData`
///
/// The approved address slot is given by: `add(1, ownershipSlot)`.
///
/// See: https://notes.ethereum.org/%40vbuterin/verkle_tree_eip
///
/// The balance slot of `owner` is given by:
/// ```
/// mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
/// mstore(0x00, owner)
/// let balanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
/// ```
/// Bits Layout:
/// - [0..31] `balance`
/// - [32..255] `aux`
///
/// The `operator` approval slot of `owner` is given by:
/// ```
/// mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, operator))
/// mstore(0x00, owner)
/// let operatorApprovalSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x30)
/// ```
uint256 private constant _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED = 0x7d8825530a5a2e7a << 192;
/// @dev Pre-shifted and pre-masked constant.
uint256 private constant _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED_MASKED = 0x0a5a2e7a00000000;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* ERC721 METADATA */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns the token collection name.
function name() public view virtual returns (string memory);
/// @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory);
/// @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for token `id`.
function tokenURI(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* ERC721 */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns the owner of token `id`.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Token `id` must exist.
function ownerOf(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (address result) {
result = _ownerOf(id);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
if iszero(result) {
mstore(0x00, 0xceea21b6) // `TokenDoesNotExist()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns the number of tokens owned by `owner`.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - `owner` must not be the zero address.
function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Revert if the `owner` is the zero address.
if iszero(owner) {
mstore(0x00, 0x8f4eb604) // `BalanceQueryForZeroAddress()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
mstore(0x00, owner)
result := and(sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)), _MAX_ACCOUNT_BALANCE)
}
}
/// @dev Returns the account approved to manage token `id`.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Token `id` must exist.
function getApproved(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (address result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
if iszero(shl(96, sload(ownershipSlot))) {
mstore(0x00, 0xceea21b6) // `TokenDoesNotExist()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
result := sload(add(1, ownershipSlot))
}
}
/// @dev Sets `account` as the approved account to manage token `id`.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - The caller must be the owner of the token,
/// or an approved operator for the token owner.
///
/// Emits an {Approval} event.
function approve(address account, uint256 id) public payable virtual {
_approve(msg.sender, account, id);
}
/// @dev Returns whether `operator` is approved to manage the tokens of `owner`.
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator)
public
view
virtual
returns (bool result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x1c, operator)
mstore(0x08, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED_MASKED)
mstore(0x00, owner)
result := sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30))
}
}
/// @dev Sets whether `operator` is approved to manage the tokens of the caller.
///
/// Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool isApproved) public virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Convert to 0 or 1.
isApproved := iszero(iszero(isApproved))
// Update the `isApproved` for (`msg.sender`, `operator`).
mstore(0x1c, operator)
mstore(0x08, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED_MASKED)
mstore(0x00, caller())
sstore(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30), isApproved)
// Emit the {ApprovalForAll} event.
mstore(0x00, isApproved)
// forgefmt: disable-next-item
log3(0x00, 0x20, _APPROVAL_FOR_ALL_EVENT_SIGNATURE, caller(), shr(96, shl(96, operator)))
}
}
/// @dev Transfers token `id` from `from` to `to`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - `from` must be the owner of the token.
/// - `to` cannot be the zero address.
/// - The caller must be the owner of the token, or be approved to manage the token.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id) public payable virtual {
_beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, id);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
let bitmaskAddress := shr(96, not(0))
from := and(bitmaskAddress, from)
to := and(bitmaskAddress, to)
// Load the ownership data.
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, caller()))
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
let ownershipPacked := sload(ownershipSlot)
let owner := and(bitmaskAddress, ownershipPacked)
// Revert if the token does not exist, or if `from` is not the owner.
if iszero(mul(owner, eq(owner, from))) {
// `TokenDoesNotExist()`, `TransferFromIncorrectOwner()`.
mstore(shl(2, iszero(owner)), 0xceea21b6a1148100)
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Load, check, and update the token approval.
{
mstore(0x00, from)
let approvedAddress := sload(add(1, ownershipSlot))
// Revert if the caller is not the owner, nor approved.
if iszero(or(eq(caller(), from), eq(caller(), approvedAddress))) {
if iszero(sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30))) {
mstore(0x00, 0x4b6e7f18) // `NotOwnerNorApproved()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
// Delete the approved address if any.
if approvedAddress { sstore(add(1, ownershipSlot), 0) }
}
// Update with the new owner.
sstore(ownershipSlot, xor(ownershipPacked, xor(from, to)))
// Decrement the balance of `from`.
{
let fromBalanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
sstore(fromBalanceSlot, sub(sload(fromBalanceSlot), 1))
}
// Increment the balance of `to`.
{
mstore(0x00, to)
let toBalanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
let toBalanceSlotPacked := add(sload(toBalanceSlot), 1)
// Revert if `to` is the zero address, or if the account balance overflows.
if iszero(mul(to, and(toBalanceSlotPacked, _MAX_ACCOUNT_BALANCE))) {
// `TransferToZeroAddress()`, `AccountBalanceOverflow()`.
mstore(shl(2, iszero(to)), 0xea553b3401336cea)
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
sstore(toBalanceSlot, toBalanceSlotPacked)
}
// Emit the {Transfer} event.
log4(codesize(), 0x00, _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, from, to, id)
}
_afterTokenTransfer(from, to, id);
}
/// @dev Equivalent to `safeTransferFrom(from, to, id, "")`.
function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id) public payable virtual {
transferFrom(from, to, id);
if (_hasCode(to)) _checkOnERC721Received(from, to, id, "");
}
/// @dev Transfers token `id` from `from` to `to`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - `from` must be the owner of the token.
/// - `to` cannot be the zero address.
/// - The caller must be the owner of the token, or be approved to manage the token.
/// - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
/// {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id, bytes calldata data)
public
payable
virtual
{
transferFrom(from, to, id);
if (_hasCode(to)) _checkOnERC721Received(from, to, id, data);
}
/// @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by `interfaceId`.
/// See: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165
/// This function call must use less than 30000 gas.
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let s := shr(224, interfaceId)
// ERC165: 0x01ffc9a7, ERC721: 0x80ac58cd, ERC721Metadata: 0x5b5e139f.
result := or(or(eq(s, 0x01ffc9a7), eq(s, 0x80ac58cd)), eq(s, 0x5b5e139f))
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* INTERNAL QUERY FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns if token `id` exists.
function _exists(uint256 id) internal view virtual returns (bool result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
result := iszero(iszero(shl(96, sload(add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))))))
}
}
/// @dev Returns the owner of token `id`.
/// Returns the zero address instead of reverting if the token does not exist.
function _ownerOf(uint256 id) internal view virtual returns (address result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
result := shr(96, shl(96, sload(add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20))))))
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* INTERNAL DATA HITCHHIKING FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
// For performance, no events are emitted for the hitchhiking setters.
// Please emit your own events if required.
/// @dev Returns the auxiliary data for `owner`.
/// Minting, transferring, burning the tokens of `owner` will not change the auxiliary data.
/// Auxiliary data can be set for any address, even if it does not have any tokens.
function _getAux(address owner) internal view virtual returns (uint224 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
mstore(0x00, owner)
result := shr(32, sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)))
}
}
/// @dev Set the auxiliary data for `owner` to `value`.
/// Minting, transferring, burning the tokens of `owner` will not change the auxiliary data.
/// Auxiliary data can be set for any address, even if it does not have any tokens.
function _setAux(address owner, uint224 value) internal virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
mstore(0x00, owner)
let balanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
let packed := sload(balanceSlot)
sstore(balanceSlot, xor(packed, shl(32, xor(value, shr(32, packed)))))
}
}
/// @dev Returns the extra data for token `id`.
/// Minting, transferring, burning a token will not change the extra data.
/// The extra data can be set on a non-existent token.
function _getExtraData(uint256 id) internal view virtual returns (uint96 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
result := shr(160, sload(add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))))
}
}
/// @dev Sets the extra data for token `id` to `value`.
/// Minting, transferring, burning a token will not change the extra data.
/// The extra data can be set on a non-existent token.
function _setExtraData(uint256 id, uint96 value) internal virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
let packed := sload(ownershipSlot)
sstore(ownershipSlot, xor(packed, shl(160, xor(value, shr(160, packed)))))
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* INTERNAL MINT FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Mints token `id` to `to`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must not exist.
/// - `to` cannot be the zero address.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function _mint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
_beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, id);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
to := shr(96, shl(96, to))
// Load the ownership data.
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
let ownershipPacked := sload(ownershipSlot)
// Revert if the token already exists.
if shl(96, ownershipPacked) {
mstore(0x00, 0xc991cbb1) // `TokenAlreadyExists()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Update with the owner.
sstore(ownershipSlot, or(ownershipPacked, to))
// Increment the balance of the owner.
{
mstore(0x00, to)
let balanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
let balanceSlotPacked := add(sload(balanceSlot), 1)
// Revert if `to` is the zero address, or if the account balance overflows.
if iszero(mul(to, and(balanceSlotPacked, _MAX_ACCOUNT_BALANCE))) {
// `TransferToZeroAddress()`, `AccountBalanceOverflow()`.
mstore(shl(2, iszero(to)), 0xea553b3401336cea)
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
sstore(balanceSlot, balanceSlotPacked)
}
// Emit the {Transfer} event.
log4(codesize(), 0x00, _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, 0, to, id)
}
_afterTokenTransfer(address(0), to, id);
}
/// @dev Mints token `id` to `to`, and updates the extra data for token `id` to `value`.
/// Does NOT check if token `id` already exists (assumes `id` is auto-incrementing).
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - `to` cannot be the zero address.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function _mintAndSetExtraDataUnchecked(address to, uint256 id, uint96 value) internal virtual {
_beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, id);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
to := shr(96, shl(96, to))
// Update with the owner and extra data.
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
sstore(add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20))), or(shl(160, value), to))
// Increment the balance of the owner.
{
mstore(0x00, to)
let balanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
let balanceSlotPacked := add(sload(balanceSlot), 1)
// Revert if `to` is the zero address, or if the account balance overflows.
if iszero(mul(to, and(balanceSlotPacked, _MAX_ACCOUNT_BALANCE))) {
// `TransferToZeroAddress()`, `AccountBalanceOverflow()`.
mstore(shl(2, iszero(to)), 0xea553b3401336cea)
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
sstore(balanceSlot, balanceSlotPacked)
}
// Emit the {Transfer} event.
log4(codesize(), 0x00, _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, 0, to, id)
}
_afterTokenTransfer(address(0), to, id);
}
/// @dev Equivalent to `_safeMint(to, id, "")`.
function _safeMint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
_safeMint(to, id, "");
}
/// @dev Mints token `id` to `to`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must not exist.
/// - `to` cannot be the zero address.
/// - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
/// {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function _safeMint(address to, uint256 id, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
_mint(to, id);
if (_hasCode(to)) _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, id, data);
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* INTERNAL BURN FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Equivalent to `_burn(address(0), id)`.
function _burn(uint256 id) internal virtual {
_burn(address(0), id);
}
/// @dev Destroys token `id`, using `by`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - If `by` is not the zero address,
/// it must be the owner of the token, or be approved to manage the token.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function _burn(address by, uint256 id) internal virtual {
address owner = ownerOf(id);
_beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), id);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
by := shr(96, shl(96, by))
// Load the ownership data.
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, by))
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
let ownershipPacked := sload(ownershipSlot)
// Reload the owner in case it is changed in `_beforeTokenTransfer`.
owner := shr(96, shl(96, ownershipPacked))
// Revert if the token does not exist.
if iszero(owner) {
mstore(0x00, 0xceea21b6) // `TokenDoesNotExist()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Load and check the token approval.
{
mstore(0x00, owner)
let approvedAddress := sload(add(1, ownershipSlot))
// If `by` is not the zero address, do the authorization check.
// Revert if the `by` is not the owner, nor approved.
if iszero(or(iszero(by), or(eq(by, owner), eq(by, approvedAddress)))) {
if iszero(sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30))) {
mstore(0x00, 0x4b6e7f18) // `NotOwnerNorApproved()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
// Delete the approved address if any.
if approvedAddress { sstore(add(1, ownershipSlot), 0) }
}
// Clear the owner.
sstore(ownershipSlot, xor(ownershipPacked, owner))
// Decrement the balance of `owner`.
{
let balanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
sstore(balanceSlot, sub(sload(balanceSlot), 1))
}
// Emit the {Transfer} event.
log4(codesize(), 0x00, _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, owner, 0, id)
}
_afterTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), id);
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* INTERNAL APPROVAL FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns whether `account` is the owner of token `id`, or is approved to manage it.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Token `id` must exist.
function _isApprovedOrOwner(address account, uint256 id)
internal
view
virtual
returns (bool result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := 1
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
account := shr(96, shl(96, account))
// Load the ownership data.
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, account))
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
let owner := shr(96, shl(96, sload(ownershipSlot)))
// Revert if the token does not exist.
if iszero(owner) {
mstore(0x00, 0xceea21b6) // `TokenDoesNotExist()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Check if `account` is the `owner`.
if iszero(eq(account, owner)) {
mstore(0x00, owner)
// Check if `account` is approved to manage the token.
if iszero(sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30))) {
result := eq(account, sload(add(1, ownershipSlot)))
}
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns the account approved to manage token `id`.
/// Returns the zero address instead of reverting if the token does not exist.
function _getApproved(uint256 id) internal view virtual returns (address result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, _ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
result := sload(add(1, add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))))
}
}
/// @dev Equivalent to `_approve(address(0), account, id)`.
function _approve(address account, uint256 id) internal virtual {
_approve(address(0), account, id);
}
/// @dev Sets `account` as the approved account to manage token `id`, using `by`.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - If `by` is not the zero address, `by` must be the owner
/// or an approved operator for the token owner.
///
/// Emits a {Approval} event.
function _approve(address by, address account, uint256 id) internal virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
let bitmaskAddress := shr(96, not(0))
account := and(bitmaskAddress, account)
by := and(bitmaskAddress, by)
// Load the owner of the token.
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, by))
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
let owner := and(bitmaskAddress, sload(ownershipSlot))
// Revert if the token does not exist.
if iszero(owner) {
mstore(0x00, 0xceea21b6) // `TokenDoesNotExist()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// If `by` is not the zero address, do the authorization check.
// Revert if `by` is not the owner, nor approved.
if iszero(or(iszero(by), eq(by, owner))) {
mstore(0x00, owner)
if iszero(sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30))) {
mstore(0x00, 0x4b6e7f18) // `NotOwnerNorApproved()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
// Sets `account` as the approved account to manage `id`.
sstore(add(1, ownershipSlot), account)
// Emit the {Approval} event.
log4(codesize(), 0x00, _APPROVAL_EVENT_SIGNATURE, owner, account, id)
}
}
/// @dev Approve or remove the `operator` as an operator for `by`,
/// without authorization checks.
///
/// Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
function _setApprovalForAll(address by, address operator, bool isApproved) internal virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
by := shr(96, shl(96, by))
operator := shr(96, shl(96, operator))
// Convert to 0 or 1.
isApproved := iszero(iszero(isApproved))
// Update the `isApproved` for (`by`, `operator`).
mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, operator))
mstore(0x00, by)
sstore(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30), isApproved)
// Emit the {ApprovalForAll} event.
mstore(0x00, isApproved)
log3(0x00, 0x20, _APPROVAL_FOR_ALL_EVENT_SIGNATURE, by, operator)
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* INTERNAL TRANSFER FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Equivalent to `_transfer(address(0), from, to, id)`.
function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
_transfer(address(0), from, to, id);
}
/// @dev Transfers token `id` from `from` to `to`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - `from` must be the owner of the token.
/// - `to` cannot be the zero address.
/// - If `by` is not the zero address,
/// it must be the owner of the token, or be approved to manage the token.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function _transfer(address by, address from, address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
_beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, id);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Clear the upper 96 bits.
let bitmaskAddress := shr(96, not(0))
from := and(bitmaskAddress, from)
to := and(bitmaskAddress, to)
by := and(bitmaskAddress, by)
// Load the ownership data.
mstore(0x00, id)
mstore(0x1c, or(_ERC721_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, by))
let ownershipSlot := add(id, add(id, keccak256(0x00, 0x20)))
let ownershipPacked := sload(ownershipSlot)
let owner := and(bitmaskAddress, ownershipPacked)
// Revert if the token does not exist, or if `from` is not the owner.
if iszero(mul(owner, eq(owner, from))) {
// `TokenDoesNotExist()`, `TransferFromIncorrectOwner()`.
mstore(shl(2, iszero(owner)), 0xceea21b6a1148100)
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Load, check, and update the token approval.
{
mstore(0x00, from)
let approvedAddress := sload(add(1, ownershipSlot))
// If `by` is not the zero address, do the authorization check.
// Revert if the `by` is not the owner, nor approved.
if iszero(or(iszero(by), or(eq(by, from), eq(by, approvedAddress)))) {
if iszero(sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x30))) {
mstore(0x00, 0x4b6e7f18) // `NotOwnerNorApproved()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
// Delete the approved address if any.
if approvedAddress { sstore(add(1, ownershipSlot), 0) }
}
// Update with the new owner.
sstore(ownershipSlot, xor(ownershipPacked, xor(from, to)))
// Decrement the balance of `from`.
{
let fromBalanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
sstore(fromBalanceSlot, sub(sload(fromBalanceSlot), 1))
}
// Increment the balance of `to`.
{
mstore(0x00, to)
let toBalanceSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x1c)
let toBalanceSlotPacked := add(sload(toBalanceSlot), 1)
// Revert if `to` is the zero address, or if the account balance overflows.
if iszero(mul(to, and(toBalanceSlotPacked, _MAX_ACCOUNT_BALANCE))) {
// `TransferToZeroAddress()`, `AccountBalanceOverflow()`.
mstore(shl(2, iszero(to)), 0xea553b3401336cea)
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
sstore(toBalanceSlot, toBalanceSlotPacked)
}
// Emit the {Transfer} event.
log4(codesize(), 0x00, _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, from, to, id)
}
_afterTokenTransfer(from, to, id);
}
/// @dev Equivalent to `_safeTransfer(from, to, id, "")`.
function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
_safeTransfer(from, to, id, "");
}
/// @dev Transfers token `id` from `from` to `to`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - `from` must be the owner of the token.
/// - `to` cannot be the zero address.
/// - The caller must be the owner of the token, or be approved to manage the token.
/// - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
/// {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 id, bytes memory data)
internal
virtual
{
_transfer(address(0), from, to, id);
if (_hasCode(to)) _checkOnERC721Received(from, to, id, data);
}
/// @dev Equivalent to `_safeTransfer(by, from, to, id, "")`.
function _safeTransfer(address by, address from, address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
_safeTransfer(by, from, to, id, "");
}
/// @dev Transfers token `id` from `from` to `to`.
///
/// Requirements:
///
/// - Token `id` must exist.
/// - `from` must be the owner of the token.
/// - `to` cannot be the zero address.
/// - If `by` is not the zero address,
/// it must be the owner of the token, or be approved to manage the token.
/// - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
/// {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
///
/// Emits a {Transfer} event.
function _safeTransfer(address by, address from, address to, uint256 id, bytes memory data)
internal
virtual
{
_transfer(by, from, to, id);
if (_hasCode(to)) _checkOnERC721Received(from, to, id, data);
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* HOOKS FOR OVERRIDING */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Hook that is called before any token transfers, including minting and burning.
function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {}
/// @dev Hook that is called after any token transfers, including minting and burning.
function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* PRIVATE HELPERS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns if `a` has bytecode of non-zero length.
function _hasCode(address a) private view returns (bool result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := extcodesize(a) // Can handle dirty upper bits.
}
}
/// @dev Perform a call to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on `to`.
/// Reverts if the target does not support the function correctly.
function _checkOnERC721Received(address from, address to, uint256 id, bytes memory data)
private
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Prepare the calldata.
let m := mload(0x40)
let onERC721ReceivedSelector := 0x150b7a02
mstore(m, onERC721ReceivedSelector)
mstore(add(m, 0x20), caller()) // The `operator`, which is always `msg.sender`.
mstore(add(m, 0x40), shr(96, shl(96, from)))
mstore(add(m, 0x60), id)
mstore(add(m, 0x80), 0x80)
let n := mload(data)
mstore(add(m, 0xa0), n)
if n { pop(staticcall(gas(), 4, add(data, 0x20), n, add(m, 0xc0), n)) }
// Revert if the call reverts.
if iszero(call(gas(), to, 0, add(m, 0x1c), add(n, 0xa4), m, 0x20)) {
if returndatasize() {
// Bubble up the revert if the call reverts.
returndatacopy(m, 0x00, returndatasize())
revert(m, returndatasize())
}
}
// Load the returndata and compare it.
if iszero(eq(mload(m), shl(224, onERC721ReceivedSelector))) {
mstore(0x00, 0xd1a57ed6) // `TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/// @notice Simple single owner authorization mixin.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/auth/Ownable.sol)
///
/// @dev Note:
/// This implementation does NOT auto-initialize the owner to `msg.sender`.
/// You MUST call the `_initializeOwner` in the constructor / initializer.
///
/// While the ownable portion follows
/// [EIP-173](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-173) for compatibility,
/// the nomenclature for the 2-step ownership handover may be unique to this codebase.
abstract contract Ownable {
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CUSTOM ERRORS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The caller is not authorized to call the function.
error Unauthorized();
/// @dev The `newOwner` cannot be the zero address.
error NewOwnerIsZeroAddress();
/// @dev The `pendingOwner` does not have a valid handover request.
error NoHandoverRequest();
/// @dev Cannot double-initialize.
error AlreadyInitialized();
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* EVENTS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The ownership is transferred from `oldOwner` to `newOwner`.
/// This event is intentionally kept the same as OpenZeppelin's Ownable to be
/// compatible with indexers and [EIP-173](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-173),
/// despite it not being as lightweight as a single argument event.
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed oldOwner, address indexed newOwner);
/// @dev An ownership handover to `pendingOwner` has been requested.
event OwnershipHandoverRequested(address indexed pendingOwner);
/// @dev The ownership handover to `pendingOwner` has been canceled.
event OwnershipHandoverCanceled(address indexed pendingOwner);
/// @dev `keccak256(bytes("OwnershipTransferred(address,address)"))`.
uint256 private constant _OWNERSHIP_TRANSFERRED_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0x8be0079c531659141344cd1fd0a4f28419497f9722a3daafe3b4186f6b6457e0;
/// @dev `keccak256(bytes("OwnershipHandoverRequested(address)"))`.
uint256 private constant _OWNERSHIP_HANDOVER_REQUESTED_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0xdbf36a107da19e49527a7176a1babf963b4b0ff8cde35ee35d6cd8f1f9ac7e1d;
/// @dev `keccak256(bytes("OwnershipHandoverCanceled(address)"))`.
uint256 private constant _OWNERSHIP_HANDOVER_CANCELED_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0xfa7b8eab7da67f412cc9575ed43464468f9bfbae89d1675917346ca6d8fe3c92;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* STORAGE */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The owner slot is given by:
/// `bytes32(~uint256(uint32(bytes4(keccak256("_OWNER_SLOT_NOT")))))`.
/// It is intentionally chosen to be a high value
/// to avoid collision with lower slots.
/// The choice of manual storage layout is to enable compatibility
/// with both regular and upgradeable contracts.
bytes32 internal constant _OWNER_SLOT =
0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff74873927;
/// The ownership handover slot of `newOwner` is given by:
/// ```
/// mstore(0x00, or(shl(96, user), _HANDOVER_SLOT_SEED))
/// let handoverSlot := keccak256(0x00, 0x20)
/// ```
/// It stores the expiry timestamp of the two-step ownership handover.
uint256 private constant _HANDOVER_SLOT_SEED = 0x389a75e1;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* INTERNAL FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Override to return true to make `_initializeOwner` prevent double-initialization.
function _guardInitializeOwner() internal pure virtual returns (bool guard) {}
/// @dev Initializes the owner directly without authorization guard.
/// This function must be called upon initialization,
/// regardless of whether the contract is upgradeable or not.
/// This is to enable generalization to both regular and upgradeable contracts,
/// and to save gas in case the initial owner is not the caller.
/// For performance reasons, this function will not check if there
/// is an existing owner.
function _initializeOwner(address newOwner) internal virtual {
if (_guardInitializeOwner()) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let ownerSlot := _OWNER_SLOT
if sload(ownerSlot) {
mstore(0x00, 0x0dc149f0) // `AlreadyInitialized()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Clean the upper 96 bits.
newOwner := shr(96, shl(96, newOwner))
// Store the new value.
sstore(ownerSlot, or(newOwner, shl(255, iszero(newOwner))))
// Emit the {OwnershipTransferred} event.
log3(0, 0, _OWNERSHIP_TRANSFERRED_EVENT_SIGNATURE, 0, newOwner)
}
} else {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Clean the upper 96 bits.
newOwner := shr(96, shl(96, newOwner))
// Store the new value.
sstore(_OWNER_SLOT, newOwner)
// Emit the {OwnershipTransferred} event.
log3(0, 0, _OWNERSHIP_TRANSFERRED_EVENT_SIGNATURE, 0, newOwner)
}
}
}
/// @dev Sets the owner directly without authorization guard.
function _setOwner(address newOwner) internal virtual {
if (_guardInitializeOwner()) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let ownerSlot := _OWNER_SLOT
// Clean the upper 96 bits.
newOwner := shr(96, shl(96, newOwner))
// Emit the {OwnershipTransferred} event.
log3(0, 0, _OWNERSHIP_TRANSFERRED_EVENT_SIGNATURE, sload(ownerSlot), newOwner)
// Store the new value.
sstore(ownerSlot, or(newOwner, shl(255, iszero(newOwner))))
}
} else {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let ownerSlot := _OWNER_SLOT
// Clean the upper 96 bits.
newOwner := shr(96, shl(96, newOwner))
// Emit the {OwnershipTransferred} event.
log3(0, 0, _OWNERSHIP_TRANSFERRED_EVENT_SIGNATURE, sload(ownerSlot), newOwner)
// Store the new value.
sstore(ownerSlot, newOwner)
}
}
}
/// @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// If the caller is not the stored owner, revert.
if iszero(eq(caller(), sload(_OWNER_SLOT))) {
mstore(0x00, 0x82b42900) // `Unauthorized()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns how long a two-step ownership handover is valid for in seconds.
/// Override to return a different value if needed.
/// Made internal to conserve bytecode. Wrap it in a public function if needed.
function _ownershipHandoverValidFor() internal view virtual returns (uint64) {
return 48 * 3600;
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* PUBLIC UPDATE FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Allows the owner to transfer the ownership to `newOwner`.
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
if iszero(shl(96, newOwner)) {
mstore(0x00, 0x7448fbae) // `NewOwnerIsZeroAddress()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
_setOwner(newOwner);
}
/// @dev Allows the owner to renounce their ownership.
function renounceOwnership() public payable virtual onlyOwner {
_setOwner(address(0));
}
/// @dev Request a two-step ownership handover to the caller.
/// The request will automatically expire in 48 hours (172800 seconds) by default.
function requestOwnershipHandover() public payable virtual {
unchecked {
uint256 expires = block.timestamp + _ownershipHandoverValidFor();
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Compute and set the handover slot to `expires`.
mstore(0x0c, _HANDOVER_SLOT_SEED)
mstore(0x00, caller())
sstore(keccak256(0x0c, 0x20), expires)
// Emit the {OwnershipHandoverRequested} event.
log2(0, 0, _OWNERSHIP_HANDOVER_REQUESTED_EVENT_SIGNATURE, caller())
}
}
}
/// @dev Cancels the two-step ownership handover to the caller, if any.
function cancelOwnershipHandover() public payable virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Compute and set the handover slot to 0.
mstore(0x0c, _HANDOVER_SLOT_SEED)
mstore(0x00, caller())
sstore(keccak256(0x0c, 0x20), 0)
// Emit the {OwnershipHandoverCanceled} event.
log2(0, 0, _OWNERSHIP_HANDOVER_CANCELED_EVENT_SIGNATURE, caller())
}
}
/// @dev Allows the owner to complete the two-step ownership handover to `pendingOwner`.
/// Reverts if there is no existing ownership handover requested by `pendingOwner`.
function completeOwnershipHandover(address pendingOwner) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Compute and set the handover slot to 0.
mstore(0x0c, _HANDOVER_SLOT_SEED)
mstore(0x00, pendingOwner)
let handoverSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x20)
// If the handover does not exist, or has expired.
if gt(timestamp(), sload(handoverSlot)) {
mstore(0x00, 0x6f5e8818) // `NoHandoverRequest()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Set the handover slot to 0.
sstore(handoverSlot, 0)
}
_setOwner(pendingOwner);
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* PUBLIC READ FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns the owner of the contract.
function owner() public view virtual returns (address result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := sload(_OWNER_SLOT)
}
}
/// @dev Returns the expiry timestamp for the two-step ownership handover to `pendingOwner`.
function ownershipHandoverExpiresAt(address pendingOwner)
public
view
virtual
returns (uint256 result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Compute the handover slot.
mstore(0x0c, _HANDOVER_SLOT_SEED)
mstore(0x00, pendingOwner)
// Load the handover slot.
result := sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x20))
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* MODIFIERS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Marks a function as only callable by the owner.
modifier onlyOwner() virtual {
_checkOwner();
_;
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import {CallContextChecker} from "./CallContextChecker.sol";
/// @notice UUPS proxy mixin.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
/// @author Modified from OpenZeppelin
/// (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
///
/// @dev Note:
/// - This implementation is intended to be used with ERC1967 proxies.
/// See: `LibClone.deployERC1967` and related functions.
/// - This implementation is NOT compatible with legacy OpenZeppelin proxies
/// which do not store the implementation at `_ERC1967_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT`.
abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is CallContextChecker {
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CUSTOM ERRORS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The upgrade failed.
error UpgradeFailed();
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* EVENTS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Emitted when the proxy's implementation is upgraded.
event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
/// @dev `keccak256(bytes("Upgraded(address)"))`.
uint256 private constant _UPGRADED_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0xbc7cd75a20ee27fd9adebab32041f755214dbc6bffa90cc0225b39da2e5c2d3b;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* STORAGE */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The ERC-1967 storage slot for the implementation in the proxy.
/// `uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1`.
bytes32 internal constant _ERC1967_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT =
0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* UUPS OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Please override this function to check if `msg.sender` is authorized
/// to upgrade the proxy to `newImplementation`, reverting if not.
/// ```
/// function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
/// ```
function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
/// @dev Returns the storage slot used by the implementation,
/// as specified in [ERC1822](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1822).
///
/// Note: The `notDelegated` modifier prevents accidental upgrades to
/// an implementation that is a proxy contract.
function proxiableUUID() public view virtual notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
// This function must always return `_ERC1967_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT` to comply with ERC1967.
return _ERC1967_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
}
/// @dev Upgrades the proxy's implementation to `newImplementation`.
/// Emits a {Upgraded} event.
///
/// Note: Passing in empty `data` skips the delegatecall to `newImplementation`.
function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
public
payable
virtual
onlyProxy
{
_authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
newImplementation := shr(96, shl(96, newImplementation)) // Clears upper 96 bits.
mstore(0x00, returndatasize())
mstore(0x01, 0x52d1902d) // `proxiableUUID()`.
let s := _ERC1967_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT
// Check if `newImplementation` implements `proxiableUUID` correctly.
if iszero(eq(mload(staticcall(gas(), newImplementation, 0x1d, 0x04, 0x01, 0x20)), s)) {
mstore(0x01, 0x55299b49) // `UpgradeFailed()`.
revert(0x1d, 0x04)
}
// Emit the {Upgraded} event.
log2(codesize(), 0x00, _UPGRADED_EVENT_SIGNATURE, newImplementation)
sstore(s, newImplementation) // Updates the implementation.
// Perform a delegatecall to `newImplementation` if `data` is non-empty.
if data.length {
// Forwards the `data` to `newImplementation` via delegatecall.
let m := mload(0x40)
calldatacopy(m, data.offset, data.length)
if iszero(
delegatecall(gas(), newImplementation, m, data.length, codesize(), 0x00)
) {
// Bubble up the revert if the call reverts.
returndatacopy(m, 0x00, returndatasize())
revert(m, returndatasize())
}
}
}
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/// @notice Initializable mixin for the upgradeable contracts.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/Initializable.sol)
/// @author Modified from OpenZeppelin (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/tree/master/contracts/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
abstract contract Initializable {
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CUSTOM ERRORS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The contract is already initialized.
error InvalidInitialization();
/// @dev The contract is not initializing.
error NotInitializing();
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* EVENTS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized.
event Initialized(uint64 version);
/// @dev `keccak256(bytes("Initialized(uint64)"))`.
bytes32 private constant _INITIALIZED_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0xc7f505b2f371ae2175ee4913f4499e1f2633a7b5936321eed1cdaeb6115181d2;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* STORAGE */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The default initializable slot is given by:
/// `bytes32(~uint256(uint32(bytes4(keccak256("_INITIALIZABLE_SLOT")))))`.
///
/// Bits Layout:
/// - [0] `initializing`
/// - [1..64] `initializedVersion`
bytes32 private constant _INITIALIZABLE_SLOT =
0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffbf601132;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CONSTRUCTOR */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
constructor() {
// Construction time check to ensure that `_initializableSlot()` is not
// overridden to zero. Will be optimized away if there is no revert.
require(_initializableSlot() != bytes32(0));
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Override to return a non-zero custom storage slot if required.
function _initializableSlot() internal pure virtual returns (bytes32) {
return _INITIALIZABLE_SLOT;
}
/// @dev Guards an initializer function so that it can be invoked at most once.
///
/// You can guard a function with `onlyInitializing` such that it can be called
/// through a function guarded with `initializer`.
///
/// This is similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that in the context of a constructor,
/// an `initializer` guarded function can be invoked multiple times.
/// This can be useful during testing and is not expected to be used in production.
///
/// Emits an {Initialized} event.
modifier initializer() virtual {
bytes32 s = _initializableSlot();
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let i := sload(s)
// Set `initializing` to 1, `initializedVersion` to 1.
sstore(s, 3)
// If `!(initializing == 0 && initializedVersion == 0)`.
if i {
// If `!(address(this).code.length == 0 && initializedVersion == 1)`.
if iszero(lt(extcodesize(address()), eq(shr(1, i), 1))) {
mstore(0x00, 0xf92ee8a9) // `InvalidInitialization()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
s := shl(shl(255, i), s) // Skip initializing if `initializing == 1`.
}
}
_;
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
if s {
// Set `initializing` to 0, `initializedVersion` to 1.
sstore(s, 2)
// Emit the {Initialized} event.
mstore(0x20, 1)
log1(0x20, 0x20, _INITIALIZED_EVENT_SIGNATURE)
}
}
}
/// @dev Guards a reinitializer function so that it can be invoked at most once.
///
/// You can guard a function with `onlyInitializing` such that it can be called
/// through a function guarded with `reinitializer`.
///
/// Emits an {Initialized} event.
modifier reinitializer(uint64 version) virtual {
bytes32 s = _initializableSlot();
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Clean upper bits, and shift left by 1 to make space for the initializing bit.
version := shl(1, and(version, 0xffffffffffffffff))
let i := sload(s)
// If `initializing == 1 || initializedVersion >= version`.
if iszero(lt(and(i, 1), lt(i, version))) {
mstore(0x00, 0xf92ee8a9) // `InvalidInitialization()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Set `initializing` to 1, `initializedVersion` to `version`.
sstore(s, or(1, version))
}
_;
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Set `initializing` to 0, `initializedVersion` to `version`.
sstore(s, version)
// Emit the {Initialized} event.
mstore(0x20, shr(1, version))
log1(0x20, 0x20, _INITIALIZED_EVENT_SIGNATURE)
}
}
/// @dev Guards a function such that it can only be called in the scope
/// of a function guarded with `initializer` or `reinitializer`.
modifier onlyInitializing() virtual {
_checkInitializing();
_;
}
/// @dev Reverts if the contract is not initializing.
function _checkInitializing() internal view virtual {
bytes32 s = _initializableSlot();
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
if iszero(and(1, sload(s))) {
mstore(0x00, 0xd7e6bcf8) // `NotInitializing()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
}
/// @dev Locks any future initializations by setting the initialized version to `2**64 - 1`.
///
/// Calling this in the constructor will prevent the contract from being initialized
/// or reinitialized. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts
/// that are designed to be called through proxies.
///
/// Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully called.
function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
bytes32 s = _initializableSlot();
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let i := sload(s)
if and(i, 1) {
mstore(0x00, 0xf92ee8a9) // `InvalidInitialization()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
let uint64max := 0xffffffffffffffff
if iszero(eq(shr(1, i), uint64max)) {
// Set `initializing` to 0, `initializedVersion` to `2**64 - 1`.
sstore(s, shl(1, uint64max))
// Emit the {Initialized} event.
mstore(0x20, uint64max)
log1(0x20, 0x20, _INITIALIZED_EVENT_SIGNATURE)
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized.
function _getInitializedVersion() internal view virtual returns (uint64 version) {
bytes32 s = _initializableSlot();
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
version := shr(1, sload(s))
}
}
/// @dev Returns whether the contract is currently initializing.
function _isInitializing() internal view virtual returns (bool result) {
bytes32 s = _initializableSlot();
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := and(1, sload(s))
}
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.5.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
import {Math} from "./math/Math.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "./math/SafeCast.sol";
import {SignedMath} from "./math/SignedMath.sol";
import {Bytes} from "./Bytes.sol";
/**
* @dev String operations.
*/
library Strings {
using SafeCast for *;
bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef";
uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
uint256 private constant SPECIAL_CHARS_LOOKUP =
(1 << 0x08) | // backspace
(1 << 0x09) | // tab
(1 << 0x0a) | // newline
(1 << 0x0c) | // form feed
(1 << 0x0d) | // carriage return
(1 << 0x22) | // double quote
(1 << 0x5c); // backslash
/**
* @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.
*/
error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);
/**
* @dev The string being parsed contains characters that are not in scope of the given base.
*/
error StringsInvalidChar();
/**
* @dev The string being parsed is not a properly formatted address.
*/
error StringsInvalidAddressFormat();
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
string memory buffer = new string(length);
uint256 ptr;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
ptr := add(add(buffer, 0x20), length)
}
while (true) {
ptr--;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))
}
value /= 10;
if (value == 0) break;
}
return buffer;
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return string.concat(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
uint256 localValue = value;
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
buffer[0] = "0";
buffer[1] = "x";
for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];
localValue >>= 4;
}
if (localValue != 0) {
revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);
}
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
* representation.
*/
function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);
}
/**
* @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
* representation, according to EIP-55.
*/
function toChecksumHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
bytes memory buffer = bytes(toHexString(addr));
// hash the hex part of buffer (skip length + 2 bytes, length 40)
uint256 hashValue;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
hashValue := shr(96, keccak256(add(buffer, 0x22), 40))
}
for (uint256 i = 41; i > 1; --i) {
// possible values for buffer[i] are 48 (0) to 57 (9) and 97 (a) to 102 (f)
if (hashValue & 0xf > 7 && uint8(buffer[i]) > 96) {
// case shift by xoring with 0x20
buffer[i] ^= 0x20;
}
hashValue >>= 4;
}
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `bytes` buffer to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(bytes memory input) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * input.length + 2);
buffer[0] = "0";
buffer[1] = "x";
for (uint256 i = 0; i < input.length; ++i) {
uint8 v = uint8(input[i]);
buffer[2 * i + 2] = HEX_DIGITS[v >> 4];
buffer[2 * i + 3] = HEX_DIGITS[v & 0xf];
}
return string(buffer);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
*/
function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
return Bytes.equal(bytes(a), bytes(b));
}
/**
* @dev Parse a decimal string and returns the value as a `uint256`.
*
* Requirements:
* - The string must be formatted as `[0-9]*`
* - The result must fit into an `uint256` type
*/
function parseUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return parseUint(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseUint-string} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
* `end` (excluded).
*
* Requirements:
* - The substring must be formatted as `[0-9]*`
* - The result must fit into an `uint256` type
*/
function parseUint(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (uint256) {
(bool success, uint256 value) = tryParseUint(input, begin, end);
if (!success) revert StringsInvalidChar();
return value;
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseUint-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid character.
*
* NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
*/
function tryParseUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
return _tryParseUintUncheckedBounds(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseUint-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid
* character.
*
* NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
*/
function tryParseUint(
string memory input,
uint256 begin,
uint256 end
) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
if (end > bytes(input).length || begin > end) return (false, 0);
return _tryParseUintUncheckedBounds(input, begin, end);
}
/**
* @dev Implementation of {tryParseUint-string-uint256-uint256} that does not check bounds. Caller should make sure that
* `begin <= end <= input.length`. Other inputs would result in undefined behavior.
*/
function _tryParseUintUncheckedBounds(
string memory input,
uint256 begin,
uint256 end
) private pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
bytes memory buffer = bytes(input);
uint256 result = 0;
for (uint256 i = begin; i < end; ++i) {
uint8 chr = _tryParseChr(bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, i)));
if (chr > 9) return (false, 0);
result *= 10;
result += chr;
}
return (true, result);
}
/**
* @dev Parse a decimal string and returns the value as a `int256`.
*
* Requirements:
* - The string must be formatted as `[-+]?[0-9]*`
* - The result must fit in an `int256` type.
*/
function parseInt(string memory input) internal pure returns (int256) {
return parseInt(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseInt-string} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
* `end` (excluded).
*
* Requirements:
* - The substring must be formatted as `[-+]?[0-9]*`
* - The result must fit in an `int256` type.
*/
function parseInt(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (int256) {
(bool success, int256 value) = tryParseInt(input, begin, end);
if (!success) revert StringsInvalidChar();
return value;
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseInt-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid character or if
* the result does not fit in a `int256`.
*
* NOTE: This function will revert if the absolute value of the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
*/
function tryParseInt(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, int256 value) {
return _tryParseIntUncheckedBounds(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
}
uint256 private constant ABS_MIN_INT256 = 2 ** 255;
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseInt-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid
* character or if the result does not fit in a `int256`.
*
* NOTE: This function will revert if the absolute value of the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
*/
function tryParseInt(
string memory input,
uint256 begin,
uint256 end
) internal pure returns (bool success, int256 value) {
if (end > bytes(input).length || begin > end) return (false, 0);
return _tryParseIntUncheckedBounds(input, begin, end);
}
/**
* @dev Implementation of {tryParseInt-string-uint256-uint256} that does not check bounds. Caller should make sure that
* `begin <= end <= input.length`. Other inputs would result in undefined behavior.
*/
function _tryParseIntUncheckedBounds(
string memory input,
uint256 begin,
uint256 end
) private pure returns (bool success, int256 value) {
bytes memory buffer = bytes(input);
// Check presence of a negative sign.
bytes1 sign = begin == end ? bytes1(0) : bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, begin)); // don't do out-of-bound (possibly unsafe) read if sub-string is empty
bool positiveSign = sign == bytes1("+");
bool negativeSign = sign == bytes1("-");
uint256 offset = (positiveSign || negativeSign).toUint();
(bool absSuccess, uint256 absValue) = tryParseUint(input, begin + offset, end);
if (absSuccess && absValue < ABS_MIN_INT256) {
return (true, negativeSign ? -int256(absValue) : int256(absValue));
} else if (absSuccess && negativeSign && absValue == ABS_MIN_INT256) {
return (true, type(int256).min);
} else return (false, 0);
}
/**
* @dev Parse a hexadecimal string (with or without "0x" prefix), and returns the value as a `uint256`.
*
* Requirements:
* - The string must be formatted as `(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]*`
* - The result must fit in an `uint256` type.
*/
function parseHexUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return parseHexUint(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseHexUint-string} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
* `end` (excluded).
*
* Requirements:
* - The substring must be formatted as `(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]*`
* - The result must fit in an `uint256` type.
*/
function parseHexUint(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (uint256) {
(bool success, uint256 value) = tryParseHexUint(input, begin, end);
if (!success) revert StringsInvalidChar();
return value;
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseHexUint-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid character.
*
* NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
*/
function tryParseHexUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
return _tryParseHexUintUncheckedBounds(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseHexUint-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an
* invalid character.
*
* NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
*/
function tryParseHexUint(
string memory input,
uint256 begin,
uint256 end
) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
if (end > bytes(input).length || begin > end) return (false, 0);
return _tryParseHexUintUncheckedBounds(input, begin, end);
}
/**
* @dev Implementation of {tryParseHexUint-string-uint256-uint256} that does not check bounds. Caller should make sure that
* `begin <= end <= input.length`. Other inputs would result in undefined behavior.
*/
function _tryParseHexUintUncheckedBounds(
string memory input,
uint256 begin,
uint256 end
) private pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
bytes memory buffer = bytes(input);
// skip 0x prefix if present
bool hasPrefix = (end > begin + 1) && bytes2(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, begin)) == bytes2("0x"); // don't do out-of-bound (possibly unsafe) read if sub-string is empty
uint256 offset = hasPrefix.toUint() * 2;
uint256 result = 0;
for (uint256 i = begin + offset; i < end; ++i) {
uint8 chr = _tryParseChr(bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, i)));
if (chr > 15) return (false, 0);
result *= 16;
unchecked {
// Multiplying by 16 is equivalent to a shift of 4 bits (with additional overflow check).
// This guarantees that adding a value < 16 will not cause an overflow, hence the unchecked.
result += chr;
}
}
return (true, result);
}
/**
* @dev Parse a hexadecimal string (with or without "0x" prefix), and returns the value as an `address`.
*
* Requirements:
* - The string must be formatted as `(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]{40}`
*/
function parseAddress(string memory input) internal pure returns (address) {
return parseAddress(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseAddress-string} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
* `end` (excluded).
*
* Requirements:
* - The substring must be formatted as `(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]{40}`
*/
function parseAddress(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (address) {
(bool success, address value) = tryParseAddress(input, begin, end);
if (!success) revert StringsInvalidAddressFormat();
return value;
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseAddress-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because the input is not a properly
* formatted address. See {parseAddress-string} requirements.
*/
function tryParseAddress(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, address value) {
return tryParseAddress(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseAddress-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because input is not a properly
* formatted address. See {parseAddress-string-uint256-uint256} requirements.
*/
function tryParseAddress(
string memory input,
uint256 begin,
uint256 end
) internal pure returns (bool success, address value) {
if (end > bytes(input).length || begin > end) return (false, address(0));
bool hasPrefix = (end > begin + 1) && bytes2(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(bytes(input), begin)) == bytes2("0x"); // don't do out-of-bound (possibly unsafe) read if sub-string is empty
uint256 expectedLength = 40 + hasPrefix.toUint() * 2;
// check that input is the correct length
if (end - begin == expectedLength) {
// length guarantees that this does not overflow, and value is at most type(uint160).max
(bool s, uint256 v) = _tryParseHexUintUncheckedBounds(input, begin, end);
return (s, address(uint160(v)));
} else {
return (false, address(0));
}
}
function _tryParseChr(bytes1 chr) private pure returns (uint8) {
uint8 value = uint8(chr);
// Try to parse `chr`:
// - Case 1: [0-9]
// - Case 2: [a-f]
// - Case 3: [A-F]
// - otherwise not supported
unchecked {
if (value > 47 && value < 58) value -= 48;
else if (value > 96 && value < 103) value -= 87;
else if (value > 64 && value < 71) value -= 55;
else return type(uint8).max;
}
return value;
}
/**
* @dev Escape special characters in JSON strings. This can be useful to prevent JSON injection in NFT metadata.
*
* WARNING: This function should only be used in double quoted JSON strings. Single quotes are not escaped.
*
* NOTE: This function escapes all unicode characters, and not just the ones in ranges defined in section 2.5 of
* RFC-4627 (U+0000 to U+001F, U+0022 and U+005C). ECMAScript's `JSON.parse` does recover escaped unicode
* characters that are not in this range, but other tooling may provide different results.
*/
function escapeJSON(string memory input) internal pure returns (string memory) {
bytes memory buffer = bytes(input);
bytes memory output = new bytes(2 * buffer.length); // worst case scenario
uint256 outputLength = 0;
for (uint256 i = 0; i < buffer.length; ++i) {
bytes1 char = bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, i));
if (((SPECIAL_CHARS_LOOKUP & (1 << uint8(char))) != 0)) {
output[outputLength++] = "\\";
if (char == 0x08) output[outputLength++] = "b";
else if (char == 0x09) output[outputLength++] = "t";
else if (char == 0x0a) output[outputLength++] = "n";
else if (char == 0x0c) output[outputLength++] = "f";
else if (char == 0x0d) output[outputLength++] = "r";
else if (char == 0x5c) output[outputLength++] = "\\";
else if (char == 0x22) {
// solhint-disable-next-line quotes
output[outputLength++] = '"';
}
} else {
output[outputLength++] = char;
}
}
// write the actual length and deallocate unused memory
assembly ("memory-safe") {
mstore(output, outputLength)
mstore(0x40, add(output, shl(5, shr(5, add(outputLength, 63)))))
}
return string(output);
}
/**
* @dev Reads a bytes32 from a bytes array without bounds checking.
*
* NOTE: making this function internal would mean it could be used with memory unsafe offset, and marking the
* assembly block as such would prevent some optimizations.
*/
function _unsafeReadBytesOffset(bytes memory buffer, uint256 offset) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
// This is not memory safe in the general case, but all calls to this private function are within bounds.
assembly ("memory-safe") {
value := mload(add(add(buffer, 0x20), offset))
}
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.5.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
*
* These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
* of the private keys of a given address.
*/
library ECDSA {
enum RecoverError {
NoError,
InvalidSignature,
InvalidSignatureLength,
InvalidSignatureS
}
/**
* @dev The signature derives the `address(0)`.
*/
error ECDSAInvalidSignature();
/**
* @dev The signature has an invalid length.
*/
error ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256 length);
/**
* @dev The signature has an S value that is in the upper half order.
*/
error ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(bytes32 s);
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with `signature` or an error. This will not
* return address(0) without also returning an error description. Errors are documented using an enum (error type)
* and a bytes32 providing additional information about the error.
*
* If no error is returned, then the address can be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* NOTE: This function only supports 65-byte signatures. ERC-2098 short signatures are rejected. This restriction
* is DEPRECATED and will be removed in v6.0. Developers SHOULD NOT use signatures as unique identifiers; use hash
* invalidation or nonces for replay protection.
*
* IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
* be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
*
* Documentation for signature generation:
*
* - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
* - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
*/
function tryRecover(
bytes32 hash,
bytes memory signature
) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
if (signature.length == 65) {
bytes32 r;
bytes32 s;
uint8 v;
// ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
// currently is to use assembly.
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
}
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
} else {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength, bytes32(signature.length));
}
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {tryRecover} that takes a signature in calldata
*/
function tryRecoverCalldata(
bytes32 hash,
bytes calldata signature
) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
if (signature.length == 65) {
bytes32 r;
bytes32 s;
uint8 v;
// ecrecover takes the signature parameters, calldata slices would work here, but are
// significantly more expensive (length check) than using calldataload in assembly.
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r := calldataload(signature.offset)
s := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x20))
v := byte(0, calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x40)))
}
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
} else {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength, bytes32(signature.length));
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
* `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* NOTE: This function only supports 65-byte signatures. ERC-2098 short signatures are rejected. This restriction
* is DEPRECATED and will be removed in v6.0. Developers SHOULD NOT use signatures as unique identifiers; use hash
* invalidation or nonces for replay protection.
*
* IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
* be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
_throwError(error, errorArg);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {recover} that takes a signature in calldata
*/
function recoverCalldata(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecoverCalldata(hash, signature);
_throwError(error, errorArg);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
*
* See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[ERC-2098 short signatures]
*/
function tryRecover(
bytes32 hash,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 vs
) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
unchecked {
bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
// We do not check for an overflow here since the shift operation results in 0 or 1.
uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
}
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
_throwError(error, errorArg);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
* `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
*/
function tryRecover(
bytes32 hash,
uint8 v,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 s
) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
// EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
// unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
// the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
// signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
//
// If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
// with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
// vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
// these malleable signatures as well.
if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS, s);
}
// If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
if (signer == address(0)) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature, bytes32(0));
}
return (signer, RecoverError.NoError, bytes32(0));
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
* `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
_throwError(error, errorArg);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Parse a signature into its `v`, `r` and `s` components. Supports 65-byte and 64-byte (ERC-2098)
* formats. Returns (0,0,0) for invalid signatures.
*
* For 64-byte signatures, `v` is automatically normalized to 27 or 28.
* For 65-byte signatures, `v` is returned as-is and MUST already be 27 or 28 for use with ecrecover.
*
* Consider validating the result before use, or use {tryRecover}/{recover} which perform full validation.
*/
function parse(bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Check the signature length
switch mload(signature)
// - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
case 65 {
r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
}
// - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098)
case 64 {
let vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
s := and(vs, shr(1, not(0)))
v := add(shr(255, vs), 27)
}
default {
r := 0
s := 0
v := 0
}
}
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parse} that takes a signature in calldata
*/
function parseCalldata(bytes calldata signature) internal pure returns (uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Check the signature length
switch signature.length
// - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
case 65 {
r := calldataload(signature.offset)
s := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x20))
v := byte(0, calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x40)))
}
// - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098)
case 64 {
let vs := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x20))
r := calldataload(signature.offset)
s := and(vs, shr(1, not(0)))
v := add(shr(255, vs), 27)
}
default {
r := 0
s := 0
v := 0
}
}
}
/**
* @dev Optionally reverts with the corresponding custom error according to the `error` argument provided.
*/
function _throwError(RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) private pure {
if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
return; // no error: do nothing
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
revert ECDSAInvalidSignature();
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256(errorArg));
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(errorArg);
}
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.5.0) (utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
import {Strings} from "../Strings.sol";
/**
* @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
*
* The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[ERC-191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
* specifications.
*/
library MessageHashUtils {
/**
* @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
* `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
*
* The digest is calculated by prefixing a bytes32 `messageHash` with
* `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32"` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
* hash signed when using the https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/apis/json-rpc/#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
*
* NOTE: The `messageHash` parameter is intended to be the result of hashing a raw message with
* keccak256, although any bytes32 value can be safely used because the final digest will
* be re-hashed.
*
* See {ECDSA-recover}.
*/
function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 messageHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
mstore(0x00, "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32") // 32 is the bytes-length of messageHash
mstore(0x1c, messageHash) // 0x1c (28) is the length of the prefix
digest := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c) // 0x3c is the length of the prefix (0x1c) + messageHash (0x20)
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
* `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
*
* The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `message` with
* `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + len(message)` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
* hash signed when using the https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/apis/json-rpc/#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
*
* See {ECDSA-recover}.
*/
function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
return
keccak256(bytes.concat("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", bytes(Strings.toString(message.length)), message));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
* `0x00` (data with intended validator).
*
* The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `data` with `"\x19\x00"` and the intended
* `validator` address. Then hashing the result.
*
* See {ECDSA-recover}.
*/
function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hex"19_00", validator, data));
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash-address-bytes} optimized for cases where `data` is a bytes32.
*/
function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(
address validator,
bytes32 messageHash
) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
mstore(0x00, hex"19_00")
mstore(0x02, shl(96, validator))
mstore(0x16, messageHash)
digest := keccak256(0x00, 0x36)
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (ERC-191 version `0x01`).
*
* The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
* `\x19\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
*
* See {ECDSA-recover}.
*/
function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let ptr := mload(0x40)
mstore(ptr, hex"19_01")
mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
}
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.26;
import {MessageHashUtils} from "openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol";
contract SigUtils {
using MessageHashUtils for bytes32;
// EIP-712 Domain typehash
bytes32 private constant DOMAIN_TYPEHASH =
keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
// Mint struct typehash
bytes32 private constant MINT_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Mint(address recipient,uint256 nonce)");
string public name;
string public version;
address public verifyingContract;
error Unauthorized();
constructor(string memory _name, string memory _version, address _verifyingContract) {
require(_verifyingContract != address(0), "SigUtils: invalid verifying contract");
name = _name;
version = _version;
verifyingContract = _verifyingContract;
}
/// @dev Updates the name used in the EIP-712 domain separator
/// @notice Only the verifying contract can update the name
/// @notice WARNING: Changing the name will invalidate all existing signatures
function setName(string memory _name) external {
if (msg.sender != verifyingContract) {
revert Unauthorized();
}
name = _name;
}
function getDomainSeparator() public view returns (bytes32 result) {
bytes32 domainTypeHash = DOMAIN_TYPEHASH;
bytes32 nameHash = _hashString(name);
bytes32 versionHash = _hashString(version);
uint256 chainId = block.chainid;
address contractAddr = verifyingContract;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let ptr := mload(0x40)
mstore(ptr, domainTypeHash)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), nameHash)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), versionHash)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), chainId)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x80), contractAddr)
result := keccak256(ptr, 0xa0)
}
}
function _hashString(string memory str) private pure returns (bytes32 result) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let length := mload(str)
// Hash the entire bytes representation: length (32 bytes) + data
result := keccak256(str, add(length, 0x20))
}
}
function getStructHash(address recipient, uint256 nonce) public pure returns (bytes32 result) {
bytes32 mintTypeHash = MINT_TYPEHASH;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let ptr := mload(0x40)
mstore(ptr, mintTypeHash)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), recipient)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), nonce)
result := keccak256(ptr, 0x60)
}
}
function getTypedDataHash(address recipient, uint256 nonce) public view returns (bytes32) {
bytes32 structHash = getStructHash(recipient, nonce);
return MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(getDomainSeparator(), structHash);
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/// @notice Call context checker mixin.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/CallContextChecker.sol)
contract CallContextChecker {
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CUSTOM ERRORS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The call is from an unauthorized call context.
error UnauthorizedCallContext();
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* IMMUTABLES */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev For checking if the context is a delegate call.
///
/// Note: To enable use cases with an immutable default implementation in the bytecode,
/// (see: ERC6551Proxy), we don't require that the proxy address must match the
/// value stored in the implementation slot, which may not be initialized.
uint256 private immutable __self = uint256(uint160(address(this)));
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CALL CONTEXT CHECKS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
// A proxy call can be either via a `delegatecall` to an implementation,
// or a 7702 call on an authority that points to a delegation.
/// @dev Returns whether the current call context is on a EIP7702 authority
/// (i.e. externally owned account).
function _onEIP7702Authority() internal view virtual returns (bool result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
extcodecopy(address(), 0x00, 0x00, 0x20)
// Note: Checking that it starts with hex"ef01" is the most general and futureproof.
// 7702 bytecode is `abi.encodePacked(hex"ef01", uint8(version), address(delegation))`.
result := eq(0xef01, shr(240, mload(0x00)))
}
}
/// @dev Returns the implementation of this contract.
function _selfImplementation() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return address(uint160(__self));
}
/// @dev Returns whether the current call context is on the implementation itself.
function _onImplementation() internal view virtual returns (bool) {
return __self == uint160(address(this));
}
/// @dev Requires that the current call context is performed via a EIP7702 authority.
function _checkOnlyEIP7702Authority() internal view virtual {
if (!_onEIP7702Authority()) _revertUnauthorizedCallContext();
}
/// @dev Requires that the current call context is performed via a proxy.
function _checkOnlyProxy() internal view virtual {
if (_onImplementation()) _revertUnauthorizedCallContext();
}
/// @dev Requires that the current call context is NOT performed via a proxy.
/// This is the opposite of `checkOnlyProxy`.
function _checkNotDelegated() internal view virtual {
if (!_onImplementation()) _revertUnauthorizedCallContext();
}
/// @dev Requires that the current call context is performed via a EIP7702 authority.
modifier onlyEIP7702Authority() virtual {
_checkOnlyEIP7702Authority();
_;
}
/// @dev Requires that the current call context is performed via a proxy.
modifier onlyProxy() virtual {
_checkOnlyProxy();
_;
}
/// @dev Requires that the current call context is NOT performed via a proxy.
/// This is the opposite of `onlyProxy`.
modifier notDelegated() virtual {
_checkNotDelegated();
_;
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* PRIVATE HELPERS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
function _revertUnauthorizedCallContext() private pure {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, 0x9f03a026) // `UnauthorizedCallContext()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.5.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Panic} from "../Panic.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "./SafeCast.sol";
/**
* @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
*/
library Math {
enum Rounding {
Floor, // Toward negative infinity
Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
Trunc, // Toward zero
Expand // Away from zero
}
/**
* @dev Return the 512-bit addition of two uint256.
*
* The result is stored in two 256 variables such that sum = high * 2²⁵⁶ + low.
*/
function add512(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 high, uint256 low) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
low := add(a, b)
high := lt(low, a)
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the 512-bit multiplication of two uint256.
*
* The result is stored in two 256 variables such that product = high * 2²⁵⁶ + low.
*/
function mul512(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 high, uint256 low) {
// 512-bit multiply [high low] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2²⁵⁶ and mod 2²⁵⁶ - 1, then use
// the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
// variables such that product = high * 2²⁵⁶ + low.
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let mm := mulmod(a, b, not(0))
low := mul(a, b)
high := sub(sub(mm, low), lt(mm, low))
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no overflow).
*/
function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
unchecked {
uint256 c = a + b;
success = c >= a;
result = c * SafeCast.toUint(success);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no overflow).
*/
function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
unchecked {
uint256 c = a - b;
success = c <= a;
result = c * SafeCast.toUint(success);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no overflow).
*/
function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
unchecked {
uint256 c = a * b;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Only true when the multiplication doesn't overflow
// (c / a == b) || (a == 0)
success := or(eq(div(c, a), b), iszero(a))
}
// equivalent to: success ? c : 0
result = c * SafeCast.toUint(success);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).
*/
function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
unchecked {
success = b > 0;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// The `DIV` opcode returns zero when the denominator is 0.
result := div(a, b)
}
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).
*/
function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
unchecked {
success = b > 0;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// The `MOD` opcode returns zero when the denominator is 0.
result := mod(a, b)
}
}
}
/**
* @dev Unsigned saturating addition, bounds to `2²⁵⁶ - 1` instead of overflowing.
*/
function saturatingAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
(bool success, uint256 result) = tryAdd(a, b);
return ternary(success, result, type(uint256).max);
}
/**
* @dev Unsigned saturating subtraction, bounds to zero instead of overflowing.
*/
function saturatingSub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
(, uint256 result) = trySub(a, b);
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Unsigned saturating multiplication, bounds to `2²⁵⁶ - 1` instead of overflowing.
*/
function saturatingMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
(bool success, uint256 result) = tryMul(a, b);
return ternary(success, result, type(uint256).max);
}
/**
* @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `condition ? a : b`. Gas costs are constant.
*
* IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.
* However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `condition ? a : b`) to only compute
* one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.
*/
function ternary(bool condition, uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
// branchless ternary works because:
// b ^ (a ^ b) == a
// b ^ 0 == b
return b ^ ((a ^ b) * SafeCast.toUint(condition));
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
*/
function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return ternary(a > b, a, b);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
*/
function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return ternary(a < b, a, b);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
* zero.
*/
function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
*
* This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
* of rounding towards zero.
*/
function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
if (b == 0) {
// Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
}
// The following calculation ensures accurate ceiling division without overflow.
// Since a is non-zero, (a - 1) / b will not overflow.
// The largest possible result occurs when (a - 1) / b is type(uint256).max,
// but the largest value we can obtain is type(uint256).max - 1, which happens
// when a = type(uint256).max and b = 1.
unchecked {
return SafeCast.toUint(a > 0) * ((a - 1) / b + 1);
}
}
/**
* @dev Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
* denominator == 0.
*
* Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
* Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
*/
function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
unchecked {
(uint256 high, uint256 low) = mul512(x, y);
// Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
if (high == 0) {
// Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
// The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
// See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
return low / denominator;
}
// Make sure the result is less than 2²⁵⁶. Also prevents denominator == 0.
if (denominator <= high) {
Panic.panic(ternary(denominator == 0, Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO, Panic.UNDER_OVERFLOW));
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// 512 by 256 division.
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [high low].
uint256 remainder;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Compute remainder using mulmod.
remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
// Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
high := sub(high, gt(remainder, low))
low := sub(low, remainder)
}
// Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
// Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Divide denominator by twos.
denominator := div(denominator, twos)
// Divide [high low] by twos.
low := div(low, twos)
// Flip twos such that it is 2²⁵⁶ / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
}
// Shift in bits from high into low.
low |= high * twos;
// Invert denominator mod 2²⁵⁶. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2²⁵⁶ such
// that denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2²⁵⁶. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
// four bits. That is, denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2⁴.
uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
// Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
// works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁸
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹⁶
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2³²
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁶⁴
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹²⁸
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2²⁵⁶
// Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
// This will give us the correct result modulo 2²⁵⁶. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
// less than 2²⁵⁶, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and high
// is no longer required.
result = low * inverse;
return result;
}
}
/**
* @dev Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
*/
function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return mulDiv(x, y, denominator) + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0);
}
/**
* @dev Calculates floor(x * y >> n) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256.
*/
function mulShr(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint8 n) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
unchecked {
(uint256 high, uint256 low) = mul512(x, y);
if (high >= 1 << n) {
Panic.panic(Panic.UNDER_OVERFLOW);
}
return (high << (256 - n)) | (low >> n);
}
}
/**
* @dev Calculates x * y >> n with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
*/
function mulShr(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint8 n, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return mulShr(x, y, n) + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, 1 << n) > 0);
}
/**
* @dev Calculate the modular multiplicative inverse of a number in Z/nZ.
*
* If n is a prime, then Z/nZ is a field. In that case all elements are inversible, except 0.
* If n is not a prime, then Z/nZ is not a field, and some elements might not be inversible.
*
* If the input value is not inversible, 0 is returned.
*
* NOTE: If you know for sure that n is (big) a prime, it may be cheaper to use Fermat's little theorem and get the
* inverse using `Math.modExp(a, n - 2, n)`. See {invModPrime}.
*/
function invMod(uint256 a, uint256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
if (n == 0) return 0;
// The inverse modulo is calculated using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm (iterative version)
// Used to compute integers x and y such that: ax + ny = gcd(a, n).
// When the gcd is 1, then the inverse of a modulo n exists and it's x.
// ax + ny = 1
// ax = 1 + (-y)n
// ax ≡ 1 (mod n) # x is the inverse of a modulo n
// If the remainder is 0 the gcd is n right away.
uint256 remainder = a % n;
uint256 gcd = n;
// Therefore the initial coefficients are:
// ax + ny = gcd(a, n) = n
// 0a + 1n = n
int256 x = 0;
int256 y = 1;
while (remainder != 0) {
uint256 quotient = gcd / remainder;
(gcd, remainder) = (
// The old remainder is the next gcd to try.
remainder,
// Compute the next remainder.
// Can't overflow given that (a % gcd) * (gcd // (a % gcd)) <= gcd
// where gcd is at most n (capped to type(uint256).max)
gcd - remainder * quotient
);
(x, y) = (
// Increment the coefficient of a.
y,
// Decrement the coefficient of n.
// Can overflow, but the result is casted to uint256 so that the
// next value of y is "wrapped around" to a value between 0 and n - 1.
x - y * int256(quotient)
);
}
if (gcd != 1) return 0; // No inverse exists.
return ternary(x < 0, n - uint256(-x), uint256(x)); // Wrap the result if it's negative.
}
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {invMod}. More efficient, but only works if `p` is known to be a prime greater than `2`.
*
* From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat%27s_little_theorem[Fermat's little theorem], we know that if p is
* prime, then `a**(p-1) ≡ 1 mod p`. As a consequence, we have `a * a**(p-2) ≡ 1 mod p`, which means that
* `a**(p-2)` is the modular multiplicative inverse of a in Fp.
*
* NOTE: this function does NOT check that `p` is a prime greater than `2`.
*/
function invModPrime(uint256 a, uint256 p) internal view returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
return Math.modExp(a, p - 2, p);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m)
*
* Requirements:
* - modulus can't be zero
* - underlying staticcall to precompile must succeed
*
* IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the underlying call succeeds. When using this function, make
* sure the chain you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation
* at address 0x05 as specified in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise,
* the underlying function will succeed given the lack of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly
* interpreted as 0.
*/
function modExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (uint256) {
(bool success, uint256 result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);
if (!success) {
Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m).
* It includes a success flag indicating if the operation succeeded. Operation will be marked as failed if trying
* to operate modulo 0 or if the underlying precompile reverted.
*
* IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the success flag is true. When using this function, make sure the chain
* you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation at address 0x05 as specified in
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise, the underlying function will succeed given the lack
* of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly interpreted as 0.
*/
function tryModExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
if (m == 0) return (false, 0);
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let ptr := mload(0x40)
// | Offset | Content | Content (Hex) |
// |-----------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
// | 0x00:0x1f | size of b | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
// | 0x20:0x3f | size of e | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
// | 0x40:0x5f | size of m | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
// | 0x60:0x7f | value of b | 0x<.............................................................b> |
// | 0x80:0x9f | value of e | 0x<.............................................................e> |
// | 0xa0:0xbf | value of m | 0x<.............................................................m> |
mstore(ptr, 0x20)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), 0x20)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), 0x20)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), b)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x80), e)
mstore(add(ptr, 0xa0), m)
// Given the result < m, it's guaranteed to fit in 32 bytes,
// so we can use the memory scratch space located at offset 0.
success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, ptr, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x20)
result := mload(0x00)
}
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {modExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.
*/
function modExp(bytes memory b, bytes memory e, bytes memory m) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
(bool success, bytes memory result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);
if (!success) {
Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {tryModExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.
*/
function tryModExp(
bytes memory b,
bytes memory e,
bytes memory m
) internal view returns (bool success, bytes memory result) {
if (_zeroBytes(m)) return (false, new bytes(0));
uint256 mLen = m.length;
// Encode call args in result and move the free memory pointer
result = abi.encodePacked(b.length, e.length, mLen, b, e, m);
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let dataPtr := add(result, 0x20)
// Write result on top of args to avoid allocating extra memory.
success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, dataPtr, mload(result), dataPtr, mLen)
// Overwrite the length.
// result.length > returndatasize() is guaranteed because returndatasize() == m.length
mstore(result, mLen)
// Set the memory pointer after the returned data.
mstore(0x40, add(dataPtr, mLen))
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether the provided byte array is zero.
*/
function _zeroBytes(bytes memory byteArray) private pure returns (bool) {
for (uint256 i = 0; i < byteArray.length; ++i) {
if (byteArray[i] != 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded
* towards zero.
*
* This method is based on Newton's method for computing square roots; the algorithm is restricted to only
* using integer operations.
*/
function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
// Take care of easy edge cases when a == 0 or a == 1
if (a <= 1) {
return a;
}
// In this function, we use Newton's method to get a root of `f(x) := x² - a`. It involves building a
// sequence x_n that converges toward sqrt(a). For each iteration x_n, we also define the error between
// the current value as `ε_n = | x_n - sqrt(a) |`.
//
// For our first estimation, we consider `e` the smallest power of 2 which is bigger than the square root
// of the target. (i.e. `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e`). We know that `e ≤ 128` because `(2¹²⁸)² = 2²⁵⁶` is
// bigger than any uint256.
//
// By noticing that
// `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e → (2**(e-1))² ≤ a < (2**e)² → 2**(2*e-2) ≤ a < 2**(2*e)`
// we can deduce that `e - 1` is `log2(a) / 2`. We can thus compute `x_n = 2**(e-1)` using a method similar
// to the msb function.
uint256 aa = a;
uint256 xn = 1;
if (aa >= (1 << 128)) {
aa >>= 128;
xn <<= 64;
}
if (aa >= (1 << 64)) {
aa >>= 64;
xn <<= 32;
}
if (aa >= (1 << 32)) {
aa >>= 32;
xn <<= 16;
}
if (aa >= (1 << 16)) {
aa >>= 16;
xn <<= 8;
}
if (aa >= (1 << 8)) {
aa >>= 8;
xn <<= 4;
}
if (aa >= (1 << 4)) {
aa >>= 4;
xn <<= 2;
}
if (aa >= (1 << 2)) {
xn <<= 1;
}
// We now have x_n such that `x_n = 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e = 2 * x_n`. This implies ε_n ≤ 2**(e-1).
//
// We can refine our estimation by noticing that the middle of that interval minimizes the error.
// If we move x_n to equal 2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2), then we reduce the error to ε_n ≤ 2**(e-2).
// This is going to be our x_0 (and ε_0)
xn = (3 * xn) >> 1; // ε_0 := | x_0 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-2)
// From here, Newton's method give us:
// x_{n+1} = (x_n + a / x_n) / 2
//
// One should note that:
// x_{n+1}² - a = ((x_n + a / x_n) / 2)² - a
// = ((x_n² + a) / (2 * x_n))² - a
// = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²) - a
// = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a² - 4 * a * x_n²) / (4 * x_n²)
// = (x_n⁴ - 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²)
// = (x_n² - a)² / (2 * x_n)²
// = ((x_n² - a) / (2 * x_n))²
// ≥ 0
// Which proves that for all n ≥ 1, sqrt(a) ≤ x_n
//
// This gives us the proof of quadratic convergence of the sequence:
// ε_{n+1} = | x_{n+1} - sqrt(a) |
// = | (x_n + a / x_n) / 2 - sqrt(a) |
// = | (x_n² + a - 2*x_n*sqrt(a)) / (2 * x_n) |
// = | (x_n - sqrt(a))² / (2 * x_n) |
// = | ε_n² / (2 * x_n) |
// = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |
//
// For the first iteration, we have a special case where x_0 is known:
// ε_1 = ε_0² / | (2 * x_0) |
// ≤ (2**(e-2))² / (2 * (2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2)))
// ≤ 2**(2*e-4) / (3 * 2**(e-1))
// ≤ 2**(e-3) / 3
// ≤ 2**(e-3-log2(3))
// ≤ 2**(e-4.5)
//
// For the following iterations, we use the fact that, 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) ≤ x_n:
// ε_{n+1} = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |
// ≤ (2**(e-k))² / (2 * 2**(e-1))
// ≤ 2**(2*e-2*k) / 2**e
// ≤ 2**(e-2*k)
xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_1 := | x_1 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-4.5) -- special case, see above
xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_2 := | x_2 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-9) -- general case with k = 4.5
xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_3 := | x_3 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-18) -- general case with k = 9
xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_4 := | x_4 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-36) -- general case with k = 18
xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_5 := | x_5 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-72) -- general case with k = 36
xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_6 := | x_6 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-144) -- general case with k = 72
// Because e ≤ 128 (as discussed during the first estimation phase), we know have reached a precision
// ε_6 ≤ 2**(e-144) < 1. Given we're operating on integers, then we can ensure that xn is now either
// sqrt(a) or sqrt(a) + 1.
return xn - SafeCast.toUint(xn > a / xn);
}
}
/**
* @dev Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
*/
function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = sqrt(a);
return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log2(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256 r) {
// If value has upper 128 bits set, log2 result is at least 128
r = SafeCast.toUint(x > 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) << 7;
// If upper 64 bits of 128-bit half set, add 64 to result
r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffffffffffffffff) << 6;
// If upper 32 bits of 64-bit half set, add 32 to result
r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffffffff) << 5;
// If upper 16 bits of 32-bit half set, add 16 to result
r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffff) << 4;
// If upper 8 bits of 16-bit half set, add 8 to result
r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xff) << 3;
// If upper 4 bits of 8-bit half set, add 4 to result
r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xf) << 2;
// Shifts value right by the current result and use it as an index into this lookup table:
//
// | x (4 bits) | index | table[index] = MSB position |
// |------------|---------|-----------------------------|
// | 0000 | 0 | table[0] = 0 |
// | 0001 | 1 | table[1] = 0 |
// | 0010 | 2 | table[2] = 1 |
// | 0011 | 3 | table[3] = 1 |
// | 0100 | 4 | table[4] = 2 |
// | 0101 | 5 | table[5] = 2 |
// | 0110 | 6 | table[6] = 2 |
// | 0111 | 7 | table[7] = 2 |
// | 1000 | 8 | table[8] = 3 |
// | 1001 | 9 | table[9] = 3 |
// | 1010 | 10 | table[10] = 3 |
// | 1011 | 11 | table[11] = 3 |
// | 1100 | 12 | table[12] = 3 |
// | 1101 | 13 | table[13] = 3 |
// | 1110 | 14 | table[14] = 3 |
// | 1111 | 15 | table[15] = 3 |
//
// The lookup table is represented as a 32-byte value with the MSB positions for 0-15 in the last 16 bytes.
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r := or(r, byte(shr(r, x), 0x0000010102020202030303030303030300000000000000000000000000000000))
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log2(value);
return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
unchecked {
if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
value /= 10 ** 64;
result += 64;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
value /= 10 ** 32;
result += 32;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
value /= 10 ** 16;
result += 16;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
value /= 10 ** 8;
result += 8;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
value /= 10 ** 4;
result += 4;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
value /= 10 ** 2;
result += 2;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
result += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log10(value);
return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*
* Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
*/
function log256(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256 r) {
// If value has upper 128 bits set, log2 result is at least 128
r = SafeCast.toUint(x > 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) << 7;
// If upper 64 bits of 128-bit half set, add 64 to result
r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffffffffffffffff) << 6;
// If upper 32 bits of 64-bit half set, add 32 to result
r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffffffff) << 5;
// If upper 16 bits of 32-bit half set, add 16 to result
r |= SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xffff) << 4;
// Add 1 if upper 8 bits of 16-bit half set, and divide accumulated result by 8
return (r >> 3) | SafeCast.toUint((x >> r) > 0xff);
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log256(value);
return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.
*/
function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {
return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;
}
/**
* @dev Counts the number of leading zero bits in a uint256.
*/
function clz(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return ternary(x == 0, 256, 255 - log2(x));
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX/bool casting operators with added overflow
* checks.
*
* Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
* easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
* assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
* reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
*
* Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
* class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
*/
library SafeCast {
/**
* @dev Value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.
*/
error SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(uint8 bits, uint256 value);
/**
* @dev An int value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.
*/
error SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(int256 value);
/**
* @dev Value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.
*/
error SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(uint8 bits, int256 value);
/**
* @dev An uint value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.
*/
error SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(uint256 value);
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 248 bits
*/
function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
if (value > type(uint248).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(248, value);
}
return uint248(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 240 bits
*/
function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
if (value > type(uint240).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(240, value);
}
return uint240(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 232 bits
*/
function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
if (value > type(uint232).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(232, value);
}
return uint232(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 224 bits
*/
function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
if (value > type(uint224).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(224, value);
}
return uint224(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 216 bits
*/
function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
if (value > type(uint216).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(216, value);
}
return uint216(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 208 bits
*/
function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
if (value > type(uint208).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(208, value);
}
return uint208(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 200 bits
*/
function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
if (value > type(uint200).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(200, value);
}
return uint200(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 192 bits
*/
function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
if (value > type(uint192).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(192, value);
}
return uint192(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 184 bits
*/
function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
if (value > type(uint184).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(184, value);
}
return uint184(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 176 bits
*/
function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
if (value > type(uint176).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(176, value);
}
return uint176(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 168 bits
*/
function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
if (value > type(uint168).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(168, value);
}
return uint168(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 160 bits
*/
function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
if (value > type(uint160).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(160, value);
}
return uint160(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 152 bits
*/
function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
if (value > type(uint152).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(152, value);
}
return uint152(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 144 bits
*/
function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
if (value > type(uint144).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(144, value);
}
return uint144(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 136 bits
*/
function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
if (value > type(uint136).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(136, value);
}
return uint136(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 128 bits
*/
function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
if (value > type(uint128).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(128, value);
}
return uint128(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 120 bits
*/
function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
if (value > type(uint120).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(120, value);
}
return uint120(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 112 bits
*/
function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
if (value > type(uint112).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(112, value);
}
return uint112(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 104 bits
*/
function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
if (value > type(uint104).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(104, value);
}
return uint104(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 96 bits
*/
function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
if (value > type(uint96).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(96, value);
}
return uint96(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 88 bits
*/
function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
if (value > type(uint88).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(88, value);
}
return uint88(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 80 bits
*/
function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
if (value > type(uint80).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(80, value);
}
return uint80(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 72 bits
*/
function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
if (value > type(uint72).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(72, value);
}
return uint72(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 64 bits
*/
function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
if (value > type(uint64).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(64, value);
}
return uint64(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 56 bits
*/
function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
if (value > type(uint56).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(56, value);
}
return uint56(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 48 bits
*/
function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
if (value > type(uint48).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(48, value);
}
return uint48(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 40 bits
*/
function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
if (value > type(uint40).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(40, value);
}
return uint40(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 32 bits
*/
function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
if (value > type(uint32).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(32, value);
}
return uint32(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 24 bits
*/
function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
if (value > type(uint24).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(24, value);
}
return uint24(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 16 bits
*/
function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
if (value > type(uint16).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(16, value);
}
return uint16(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 8 bits
*/
function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
if (value > type(uint8).max) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(8, value);
}
return uint8(value);
}
/**
* @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
*/
function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
if (value < 0) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(value);
}
return uint256(value);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
* greater than largest int248).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 248 bits
*/
function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
downcasted = int248(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(248, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
* greater than largest int240).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 240 bits
*/
function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
downcasted = int240(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(240, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
* greater than largest int232).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 232 bits
*/
function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
downcasted = int232(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(232, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
* greater than largest int224).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 224 bits
*/
function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
downcasted = int224(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(224, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
* greater than largest int216).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 216 bits
*/
function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
downcasted = int216(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(216, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
* greater than largest int208).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 208 bits
*/
function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
downcasted = int208(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(208, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
* greater than largest int200).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 200 bits
*/
function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
downcasted = int200(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(200, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
* greater than largest int192).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 192 bits
*/
function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
downcasted = int192(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(192, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
* greater than largest int184).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 184 bits
*/
function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
downcasted = int184(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(184, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
* greater than largest int176).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 176 bits
*/
function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
downcasted = int176(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(176, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
* greater than largest int168).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 168 bits
*/
function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
downcasted = int168(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(168, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
* greater than largest int160).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 160 bits
*/
function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
downcasted = int160(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(160, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
* greater than largest int152).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 152 bits
*/
function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
downcasted = int152(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(152, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
* greater than largest int144).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 144 bits
*/
function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
downcasted = int144(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(144, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
* greater than largest int136).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 136 bits
*/
function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
downcasted = int136(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(136, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
* greater than largest int128).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 128 bits
*/
function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
downcasted = int128(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(128, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
* greater than largest int120).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 120 bits
*/
function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
downcasted = int120(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(120, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
* greater than largest int112).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 112 bits
*/
function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
downcasted = int112(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(112, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
* greater than largest int104).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 104 bits
*/
function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
downcasted = int104(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(104, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
* greater than largest int96).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 96 bits
*/
function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
downcasted = int96(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(96, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
* greater than largest int88).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 88 bits
*/
function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
downcasted = int88(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(88, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
* greater than largest int80).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 80 bits
*/
function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
downcasted = int80(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(80, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
* greater than largest int72).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 72 bits
*/
function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
downcasted = int72(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(72, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
* greater than largest int64).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 64 bits
*/
function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
downcasted = int64(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(64, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
* greater than largest int56).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 56 bits
*/
function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
downcasted = int56(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(56, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
* greater than largest int48).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 48 bits
*/
function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
downcasted = int48(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(48, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
* greater than largest int40).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 40 bits
*/
function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
downcasted = int40(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(40, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
* greater than largest int32).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 32 bits
*/
function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
downcasted = int32(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(32, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
* greater than largest int24).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 24 bits
*/
function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
downcasted = int24(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(24, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
* greater than largest int16).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 16 bits
*/
function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
downcasted = int16(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(16, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
* overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
* greater than largest int8).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must fit into 8 bits
*/
function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
downcasted = int8(value);
if (downcasted != value) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(8, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
*/
function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
// Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
if (value > uint256(type(int256).max)) {
revert SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(value);
}
return int256(value);
}
/**
* @dev Cast a boolean (false or true) to a uint256 (0 or 1) with no jump.
*/
function toUint(bool b) internal pure returns (uint256 u) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
u := iszero(iszero(b))
}
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {SafeCast} from "./SafeCast.sol";
/**
* @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
*/
library SignedMath {
/**
* @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.
*
* IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.
* However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute
* one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.
*/
function ternary(bool condition, int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
unchecked {
// branchless ternary works because:
// b ^ (a ^ b) == a
// b ^ 0 == b
return b ^ ((a ^ b) * int256(SafeCast.toUint(condition)));
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
*/
function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
return ternary(a > b, a, b);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
*/
function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
return ternary(a < b, a, b);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
* The result is rounded towards zero.
*/
function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
// Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
*/
function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
// Formula from the "Bit Twiddling Hacks" by Sean Eron Anderson.
// Since `n` is a signed integer, the generated bytecode will use the SAR opcode to perform the right shift,
// taking advantage of the most significant (or "sign" bit) in two's complement representation.
// This opcode adds new most significant bits set to the value of the previous most significant bit. As a result,
// the mask will either be `bytes32(0)` (if n is positive) or `~bytes32(0)` (if n is negative).
int256 mask = n >> 255;
// A `bytes32(0)` mask leaves the input unchanged, while a `~bytes32(0)` mask complements it.
return uint256((n + mask) ^ mask);
}
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.5.0) (utils/Bytes.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
import {Math} from "./math/Math.sol";
/**
* @dev Bytes operations.
*/
library Bytes {
/**
* @dev Forward search for `s` in `buffer`
* * If `s` is present in the buffer, returns the index of the first instance
* * If `s` is not present in the buffer, returns type(uint256).max
*
* NOTE: replicates the behavior of https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/indexOf[Javascript's `Array.indexOf`]
*/
function indexOf(bytes memory buffer, bytes1 s) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return indexOf(buffer, s, 0);
}
/**
* @dev Forward search for `s` in `buffer` starting at position `pos`
* * If `s` is present in the buffer (at or after `pos`), returns the index of the next instance
* * If `s` is not present in the buffer (at or after `pos`), returns type(uint256).max
*
* NOTE: replicates the behavior of https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/indexOf[Javascript's `Array.indexOf`]
*/
function indexOf(bytes memory buffer, bytes1 s, uint256 pos) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 length = buffer.length;
for (uint256 i = pos; i < length; ++i) {
if (bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, i)) == s) {
return i;
}
}
return type(uint256).max;
}
/**
* @dev Backward search for `s` in `buffer`
* * If `s` is present in the buffer, returns the index of the last instance
* * If `s` is not present in the buffer, returns type(uint256).max
*
* NOTE: replicates the behavior of https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/lastIndexOf[Javascript's `Array.lastIndexOf`]
*/
function lastIndexOf(bytes memory buffer, bytes1 s) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return lastIndexOf(buffer, s, type(uint256).max);
}
/**
* @dev Backward search for `s` in `buffer` starting at position `pos`
* * If `s` is present in the buffer (at or before `pos`), returns the index of the previous instance
* * If `s` is not present in the buffer (at or before `pos`), returns type(uint256).max
*
* NOTE: replicates the behavior of https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/lastIndexOf[Javascript's `Array.lastIndexOf`]
*/
function lastIndexOf(bytes memory buffer, bytes1 s, uint256 pos) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 length = buffer.length;
for (uint256 i = Math.min(Math.saturatingAdd(pos, 1), length); i > 0; --i) {
if (bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, i - 1)) == s) {
return i - 1;
}
}
return type(uint256).max;
}
}
/**
* @dev Copies the content of `buffer`, from `start` (included) to the end of `buffer` into a new bytes object in
* memory.
*
* NOTE: replicates the behavior of https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/slice[Javascript's `Array.slice`]
*/
function slice(bytes memory buffer, uint256 start) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
return slice(buffer, start, buffer.length);
}
/**
* @dev Copies the content of `buffer`, from `start` (included) to `end` (excluded) into a new bytes object in
* memory. The `end` argument is truncated to the length of the `buffer`.
*
* NOTE: replicates the behavior of https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/slice[Javascript's `Array.slice`]
*/
function slice(bytes memory buffer, uint256 start, uint256 end) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
// sanitize
end = Math.min(end, buffer.length);
start = Math.min(start, end);
// allocate and copy
bytes memory result = new bytes(end - start);
assembly ("memory-safe") {
mcopy(add(result, 0x20), add(add(buffer, 0x20), start), sub(end, start))
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Moves the content of `buffer`, from `start` (included) to the end of `buffer` to the start of that buffer.
*
* NOTE: This function modifies the provided buffer in place. If you need to preserve the original buffer, use {slice} instead
* NOTE: replicates the behavior of https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/splice[Javascript's `Array.splice`]
*/
function splice(bytes memory buffer, uint256 start) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
return splice(buffer, start, buffer.length);
}
/**
* @dev Moves the content of `buffer`, from `start` (included) to end (excluded) to the start of that buffer. The
* `end` argument is truncated to the length of the `buffer`.
*
* NOTE: This function modifies the provided buffer in place. If you need to preserve the original buffer, use {slice} instead
* NOTE: replicates the behavior of https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/splice[Javascript's `Array.splice`]
*/
function splice(bytes memory buffer, uint256 start, uint256 end) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
// sanitize
end = Math.min(end, buffer.length);
start = Math.min(start, end);
// allocate and copy
assembly ("memory-safe") {
mcopy(add(buffer, 0x20), add(add(buffer, 0x20), start), sub(end, start))
mstore(buffer, sub(end, start))
}
return buffer;
}
/**
* @dev Concatenate an array of bytes into a single bytes object.
*
* For fixed bytes types, we recommend using the solidity built-in `bytes.concat` or (equivalent)
* `abi.encodePacked`.
*
* NOTE: this could be done in assembly with a single loop that expands starting at the FMP, but that would be
* significantly less readable. It might be worth benchmarking the savings of the full-assembly approach.
*/
function concat(bytes[] memory buffers) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
uint256 length = 0;
for (uint256 i = 0; i < buffers.length; ++i) {
length += buffers[i].length;
}
bytes memory result = new bytes(length);
uint256 offset = 0x20;
for (uint256 i = 0; i < buffers.length; ++i) {
bytes memory input = buffers[i];
assembly ("memory-safe") {
mcopy(add(result, offset), add(input, 0x20), mload(input))
}
unchecked {
offset += input.length;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the two byte buffers are equal.
*/
function equal(bytes memory a, bytes memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
return a.length == b.length && keccak256(a) == keccak256(b);
}
/**
* @dev Reverses the byte order of a bytes32 value, converting between little-endian and big-endian.
* Inspired by https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#ReverseParallel[Reverse Parallel]
*/
function reverseBytes32(bytes32 value) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
value = // swap bytes
((value >> 8) & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF) |
((value & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF) << 8);
value = // swap 2-byte long pairs
((value >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF) |
((value & 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF) << 16);
value = // swap 4-byte long pairs
((value >> 32) & 0x00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF) |
((value & 0x00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF) << 32);
value = // swap 8-byte long pairs
((value >> 64) & 0x0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) |
((value & 0x0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) << 64);
return (value >> 128) | (value << 128); // swap 16-byte long pairs
}
/// @dev Same as {reverseBytes32} but optimized for 128-bit values.
function reverseBytes16(bytes16 value) internal pure returns (bytes16) {
value = // swap bytes
((value & 0xFF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00) >> 8) |
((value & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF) << 8);
value = // swap 2-byte long pairs
((value & 0xFFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000) >> 16) |
((value & 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF) << 16);
value = // swap 4-byte long pairs
((value & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000) >> 32) |
((value & 0x00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF) << 32);
return (value >> 64) | (value << 64); // swap 8-byte long pairs
}
/// @dev Same as {reverseBytes32} but optimized for 64-bit values.
function reverseBytes8(bytes8 value) internal pure returns (bytes8) {
value = ((value & 0xFF00FF00FF00FF00) >> 8) | ((value & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF) << 8); // swap bytes
value = ((value & 0xFFFF0000FFFF0000) >> 16) | ((value & 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF) << 16); // swap 2-byte long pairs
return (value >> 32) | (value << 32); // swap 4-byte long pairs
}
/// @dev Same as {reverseBytes32} but optimized for 32-bit values.
function reverseBytes4(bytes4 value) internal pure returns (bytes4) {
value = ((value & 0xFF00FF00) >> 8) | ((value & 0x00FF00FF) << 8); // swap bytes
return (value >> 16) | (value << 16); // swap 2-byte long pairs
}
/// @dev Same as {reverseBytes32} but optimized for 16-bit values.
function reverseBytes2(bytes2 value) internal pure returns (bytes2) {
return (value >> 8) | (value << 8);
}
/**
* @dev Counts the number of leading zero bits a bytes array. Returns `8 * buffer.length`
* if the buffer is all zeros.
*/
function clz(bytes memory buffer) internal pure returns (uint256) {
for (uint256 i = 0; i < buffer.length; i += 0x20) {
bytes32 chunk = _unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, i);
if (chunk != bytes32(0)) {
return Math.min(8 * i + Math.clz(uint256(chunk)), 8 * buffer.length);
}
}
return 8 * buffer.length;
}
/**
* @dev Reads a bytes32 from a bytes array without bounds checking.
*
* NOTE: making this function internal would mean it could be used with memory unsafe offset, and marking the
* assembly block as such would prevent some optimizations.
*/
function _unsafeReadBytesOffset(bytes memory buffer, uint256 offset) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
// This is not memory safe in the general case, but all calls to this private function are within bounds.
assembly ("memory-safe") {
value := mload(add(add(buffer, 0x20), offset))
}
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Panic.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Helper library for emitting standardized panic codes.
*
* ```solidity
* contract Example {
* using Panic for uint256;
*
* // Use any of the declared internal constants
* function foo() { Panic.GENERIC.panic(); }
*
* // Alternatively
* function foo() { Panic.panic(Panic.GENERIC); }
* }
* ```
*
* Follows the list from https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/blob/v0.8.24/libsolutil/ErrorCodes.h[libsolutil].
*
* _Available since v5.1._
*/
// slither-disable-next-line unused-state
library Panic {
/// @dev generic / unspecified error
uint256 internal constant GENERIC = 0x00;
/// @dev used by the assert() builtin
uint256 internal constant ASSERT = 0x01;
/// @dev arithmetic underflow or overflow
uint256 internal constant UNDER_OVERFLOW = 0x11;
/// @dev division or modulo by zero
uint256 internal constant DIVISION_BY_ZERO = 0x12;
/// @dev enum conversion error
uint256 internal constant ENUM_CONVERSION_ERROR = 0x21;
/// @dev invalid encoding in storage
uint256 internal constant STORAGE_ENCODING_ERROR = 0x22;
/// @dev empty array pop
uint256 internal constant EMPTY_ARRAY_POP = 0x31;
/// @dev array out of bounds access
uint256 internal constant ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 0x32;
/// @dev resource error (too large allocation or too large array)
uint256 internal constant RESOURCE_ERROR = 0x41;
/// @dev calling invalid internal function
uint256 internal constant INVALID_INTERNAL_FUNCTION = 0x51;
/// @dev Reverts with a panic code. Recommended to use with
/// the internal constants with predefined codes.
function panic(uint256 code) internal pure {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
mstore(0x00, 0x4e487b71)
mstore(0x20, code)
revert(0x1c, 0x24)
}
}
}{
"remappings": [
"@openzeppelin/contracts/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/",
"erc4626-tests/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/lib/erc4626-tests/",
"forge-std/=lib/forge-std/src/",
"halmos-cheatcodes/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/lib/halmos-cheatcodes/src/",
"openzeppelin-contracts/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/",
"solady/=lib/solady/src/"
],
"optimizer": {
"enabled": true,
"runs": 200
},
"metadata": {
"useLiteralContent": false,
"bytecodeHash": "ipfs",
"appendCBOR": true
},
"outputSelection": {
"*": {
"*": [
"evm.bytecode",
"evm.deployedBytecode",
"devdoc",
"userdoc",
"metadata",
"abi"
]
}
},
"evmVersion": "cancun",
"viaIR": true
}Contract ABI
API[{"inputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"inputs":[],"name":"AccountBalanceOverflow","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"AlreadyInitialized","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"BalanceQueryForZeroAddress","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ECDSAInvalidSignature","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"length","type":"uint256"}],"name":"ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"ECDSAInvalidSignatureS","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidInitialization","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidSignature","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidSignerAddress","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidTotalSupply","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"NewOwnerIsZeroAddress","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"NoHandoverRequest","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"NonExistentTokenURI","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"NotInitializing","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"NotOwnerNorApproved","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"TokenAlreadyExists","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"TokenDoesNotExist","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"TokenIdAlreadyMinted","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"TransferFromIncorrectOwner","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"TransferToZeroAddress","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"Unauthorized","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"UnauthorizedCallContext","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"UnauthorizedMinter","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"UpgradeFailed","type":"error"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Approval","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"operator","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"bool","name":"isApproved","type":"bool"}],"name":"ApprovalForAll","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint64","name":"version","type":"uint64"}],"name":"Initialized","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"pendingOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"OwnershipHandoverCanceled","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"pendingOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"OwnershipHandoverRequested","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"oldOwner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"OwnershipTransferred","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Transfer","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"implementation","type":"address"}],"name":"Upgraded","type":"event"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"}],"name":"approve","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"authorizedMinters","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"result","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"baseURI","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"burn","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"cancelOwnershipHandover","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"pendingOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"completeOwnershipHandover","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"}],"name":"getApproved","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"result","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"name_","type":"string"},{"internalType":"string","name":"symbol_","type":"string"},{"internalType":"string","name":"_preRevealUri","type":"string"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_signerAddress","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_owner","type":"address"}],"name":"initialize","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"operator","type":"address"}],"name":"isApprovedForAll","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"result","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"mintByMinter","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"signature","type":"bytes"}],"name":"mintTo","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"signature","type":"bytes"}],"name":"mintToWithTokenId","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"nonces","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"owner","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"result","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"}],"name":"ownerOf","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"result","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"pendingOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"ownershipHandoverExpiresAt","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"result","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"preRevealURI","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"proxiableUUID","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"","type":"bytes32"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"renounceOwnership","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"requestOwnershipHandover","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"reveal","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"revealed","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"}],"name":"safeTransferFrom","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"safeTransferFrom","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"operator","type":"address"},{"internalType":"bool","name":"isApproved","type":"bool"}],"name":"setApprovalForAll","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"minter","type":"address"},{"internalType":"bool","name":"authorized","type":"bool"}],"name":"setAuthorizedMinter","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"_baseUri","type":"string"}],"name":"setBaseURI","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"name_","type":"string"}],"name":"setName","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"_preRevealUri","type":"string"}],"name":"setPreRevealURI","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_signerAddress","type":"address"}],"name":"setSignerAddress","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"symbol_","type":"string"}],"name":"setSymbol","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_totalSupply","type":"uint256"}],"name":"setTotalSupply","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"sigUtils","outputs":[{"internalType":"contract SigUtils","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"signerAddress","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes4","name":"interfaceId","type":"bytes4"}],"name":"supportsInterface","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"result","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"name":"tokenIdMinted","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"}],"name":"tokenURI","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"totalMinted","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"totalSupply","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"id","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"transferOwnership","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"newImplementation","type":"address"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"upgradeToAndCall","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"nonce","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"signature","type":"bytes"}],"name":"validateSignature","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"}]Loading...
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Net Worth in USD
$0.00
Net Worth in ETH
0
Multichain Portfolio | 34 Chains
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A contract address hosts a smart contract, which is a set of code stored on the blockchain that runs when predetermined conditions are met. Learn more about addresses in our Knowledge Base.