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Gas: 3 Gwei

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0x7FF29064edc935571f89266607eAA0b5a51b795d
 

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200609012024-06-10 10:41:1128 days ago1718016071  Contract Creation0 ETH
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Minimal Proxy Contract for 0x7c245a2d29b88cb7c5fb118518fc7f03e85f2e99

Similar Match Source Code
This contract matches the deployed Bytecode of the Source Code for Contract 0xf652C3Ce...C0705620E
The constructor portion of the code might be different and could alter the actual behaviour of the contract

Contract Name:
Position

Compiler Version
v0.8.20+commit.a1b79de6

Optimization Enabled:
Yes with 200 runs

Other Settings:
paris EvmVersion

Contract Source Code (Solidity Standard Json-Input format)

File 1 of 7 : Position.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./utils/Ownable.sol";
import "./utils/MathUtil.sol";

import "./interface/IERC20.sol";
import "./interface/IPosition.sol";
import "./interface/IReserve.sol";
import "./interface/IFrankencoin.sol";

/**
 * @title Position
 * @notice A collateralized minting position.
 */
contract Position is Ownable, IPosition, MathUtil {
    /**
     * @notice Note that this contract is intended to be cloned. All clones will share the same values for
     * the constant and immutable fields, but have their own values for the other fields.
     */

    /**
     * @notice The zchf price per unit of the collateral below which challenges succeed, (36 - collateral.decimals) decimals
     */
    uint256 public price;

    /**
     * @notice Net minted amount, including reserve.
     */
    uint256 public minted;

    /**
     * @notice Amount of the collateral that is currently under a challenge.
     * Used to figure out whether there are pending challenges.
     */
    uint256 public challengedAmount;

    /**
     * @notice Challenge period in seconds.
     */
    uint64 public immutable challengePeriod;

    /**
     * @notice End of the latest cooldown. If this is in the future, minting is suspended.
     */
    uint256 public cooldown;

    /**
     * @notice How much can be minted at most.
     */
    uint256 public limit;

    /**
     * @notice Timestamp when minting can start and the position no longer denied.
     */
    uint256 public immutable start;

    /**
     * @notice Timestamp of the expiration of the position. After expiration, challenges cannot be averted
     * any more. This is also the basis for fee calculations.
     */
    uint256 public expiration;

    /**
     * @notice The original position to help identifying clones.
     */
    address public immutable original;

    /**
     * @notice Pointer to the minting hub.
     */
    address public immutable hub;

    /**
     * @notice The Frankencoin contract.
     */
    IFrankencoin public immutable zchf;

    /**
     * @notice The collateral token.
     */
    IERC20 public immutable override collateral;

    /**
     * @notice Minimum acceptable collateral amount to prevent dust.
     */
    uint256 public immutable override minimumCollateral;

    /**
     * @notice Always pay interest for at least four weeks.
     */
    uint256 private constant MIN_INTEREST_DURATION = 4 weeks;

    /**
     * @notice The interest in parts per million per year that is deducted when minting Frankencoins.
     * To be paid upfront.
     */
    uint32 public immutable annualInterestPPM;

    /**
     * @notice The reserve contribution in parts per million of the minted amount.
     */
    uint32 public immutable reserveContribution;

    event MintingUpdate(uint256 collateral, uint256 price, uint256 minted, uint256 limit);
    event PositionDenied(address indexed sender, string message); // emitted if closed by governance

    error InsufficientCollateral();
    error TooLate();
    error RepaidTooMuch(uint256 excess);
    error LimitExceeded();
    error ChallengeTooSmall();
    error Expired();
    error Hot();
    error Challenged();
    error NotHub();

    modifier alive() {
        if (block.timestamp >= expiration) revert Expired();
        _;
    }

    modifier noCooldown() {
        if (block.timestamp <= cooldown) revert Hot();
        _;
    }

    modifier noChallenge() {
        if (challengedAmount > 0) revert Challenged();
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyHub() {
        if (msg.sender != address(hub)) revert NotHub();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See MintingHub.openPosition
     */
    constructor(
        address _owner,
        address _hub,
        address _zchf,
        address _collateral,
        uint256 _minCollateral,
        uint256 _initialLimit,
        uint256 _initPeriod,
        uint256 _duration,
        uint64 _challengePeriod,
        uint32 _annualInterestPPM,
        uint256 _liqPrice,
        uint32 _reservePPM
    ) {
        require(_initPeriod >= 3 days); // must be at least three days, recommended to use higher values
        _setOwner(_owner);
        original = address(this);
        hub = _hub;
        zchf = IFrankencoin(_zchf);
        collateral = IERC20(_collateral);
        annualInterestPPM = _annualInterestPPM;
        reserveContribution = _reservePPM;
        minimumCollateral = _minCollateral;
        challengePeriod = _challengePeriod;
        start = block.timestamp + _initPeriod; // at least three days time to deny the position
        cooldown = start;
        expiration = start + _duration;
        limit = _initialLimit;
        _setPrice(_liqPrice);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Method to initialize a freshly created clone. It is the responsibility of the creator to make sure this is only
     * called once and to call reduceLimitForClone on the original position before initializing the clone.
     */
    function initializeClone(
        address owner,
        uint256 _price,
        uint256 _coll,
        uint256 _initialMint,
        uint256 expirationTime
    ) external onlyHub {
        if (_coll < minimumCollateral) revert InsufficientCollateral();
        uint256 impliedPrice = (_initialMint * ONE_DEC18) / _coll;
        _initialMint = (impliedPrice * _coll) / ONE_DEC18; // to cancel potential rounding errors
        if (impliedPrice > _price) revert InsufficientCollateral();
        _setOwner(owner);
        limit = _initialMint;
        expiration = expirationTime;
        _setPrice(impliedPrice);
        _mint(owner, _initialMint, _coll);
    }

    function limitForClones() public view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 backedLimit = (_collateralBalance() * price) / ONE_DEC18;
        if (backedLimit >= limit) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            // due to invariants, this is always below (limit - minted)
            return limit - backedLimit;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Adjust this position's limit to allow a clone to mint its own Frankencoins.
     * Invariant: global limit stays the same.
     *
     * Cloning a position is only allowed if the position is not challenged, not expired and not in cooldown.
     */
    function reduceLimitForClone(uint256 mint_) external noChallenge noCooldown alive onlyHub {
        if (mint_ > limitForClones()) revert LimitExceeded();
        limit -= mint_;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Qualified pool share holders can call this method to immediately expire a freshly proposed position.
     */
    function deny(address[] calldata helpers, string calldata message) external {
        if (block.timestamp >= start) revert TooLate();
        IReserve(zchf.reserve()).checkQualified(msg.sender, helpers);
        _close(); // since expiration is immutable, we put it under eternal cooldown
        emit PositionDenied(msg.sender, message);
    }

    function _close() internal {
        cooldown = type(uint256).max;
    }

    function isClosed() public view returns (bool) {
        return cooldown == type(uint256).max;
    }

    /**
     * @notice This is how much the minter can actually use when minting ZCHF, with the rest being used
     * assigned to the minter reserve or (if applicable) fees.
     */
    function getUsableMint(uint256 totalMint, bool afterFees) external view returns (uint256) {
        if (afterFees) {
            return (totalMint * (1000_000 - reserveContribution - calculateCurrentFee())) / 1000_000;
        } else {
            return (totalMint * (1000_000 - reserveContribution)) / 1000_000;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice "All in one" function to adjust the outstanding amount of ZCHF, the collateral amount,
     * and the price in one transaction.
     */
    function adjust(uint256 newMinted, uint256 newCollateral, uint256 newPrice) external onlyOwner {
        uint256 colbal = _collateralBalance();
        if (newCollateral > colbal) {
            collateral.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), newCollateral - colbal);
        }
        // Must be called after collateral deposit, but before withdrawal
        if (newMinted < minted) {
            zchf.burnFromWithReserve(msg.sender, minted - newMinted, reserveContribution);
            minted = newMinted;
        }
        if (newCollateral < colbal) {
            withdrawCollateral(msg.sender, colbal - newCollateral);
        }
        // Must be called after collateral withdrawal
        if (newMinted > minted) {
            mint(msg.sender, newMinted - minted);
        }
        if (newPrice != price) {
            adjustPrice(newPrice);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Allows the position owner to adjust the liquidation price as long as there is no pending challenge.
     * Lowering the liquidation price can be done with immediate effect, given that there is enough collateral.
     * Increasing the liquidation price triggers a cooldown period of 3 days, during which minting is suspended.
     */
    function adjustPrice(uint256 newPrice) public onlyOwner noChallenge {
        if (newPrice > price) {
            _restrictMinting(3 days);
        } else {
            _checkCollateral(_collateralBalance(), newPrice);
        }
        _setPrice(newPrice);
        emit MintingUpdate(_collateralBalance(), price, minted, limit);
    }

    function _setPrice(uint256 newPrice) internal {
        require(newPrice * minimumCollateral <= limit * ONE_DEC18); // sanity check
        price = newPrice;
    }

    function _collateralBalance() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return IERC20(collateral).balanceOf(address(this));
    }

    /**
     * @notice Mint ZCHF as long as there is no open challenge, the position is not subject to a cooldown,
     * and there is sufficient collateral.
     */
    function mint(address target, uint256 amount) public onlyOwner noChallenge noCooldown alive {
        _mint(target, amount, _collateralBalance());
    }

    function calculateCurrentFee() public view returns (uint32) {
        uint256 exp = expiration;
        uint256 time = block.timestamp < start ? start : block.timestamp;
        uint256 timePassed = time >= exp - MIN_INTEREST_DURATION ? MIN_INTEREST_DURATION : exp - time;
        // Time resolution is in the range of minutes for typical interest rates.
        return uint32((timePassed * annualInterestPPM) / 365 days);
    }

    function _mint(address target, uint256 amount, uint256 collateral_) internal {
        if (minted + amount > limit) revert LimitExceeded();
        zchf.mintWithReserve(target, amount, reserveContribution, calculateCurrentFee());
        minted += amount;

        _checkCollateral(collateral_, price);
        emit MintingUpdate(_collateralBalance(), price, minted, limit);
    }

    function _restrictMinting(uint256 period) internal {
        uint256 horizon = block.timestamp + period;
        if (horizon > cooldown) {
            cooldown = horizon;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Repay some ZCHF. If too much is repaid, the call fails.
     * It is possible to repay while there are challenges, but the collateral is locked until all is clear again.
     *
     * The repaid amount should fulfill the following equation in order to close the position,
     * i.e. bring the minted amount to 0:
     * minted = amount + zchf.calculateAssignedReserve(amount, reservePPM)
     *
     * Under normal circumstances, this implies:
     * amount = minted * (1000000 - reservePPM)
     *
     * E.g. if minted is 50 and reservePPM is 200000, it is necessary to repay 40 to be able to close the position.
     */
    function repay(uint256 amount) public {
        IERC20(zchf).transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
        uint256 actuallyRepaid = IFrankencoin(zchf).burnWithReserve(amount, reserveContribution);
        _notifyRepaid(actuallyRepaid);
        emit MintingUpdate(_collateralBalance(), price, minted, limit);
    }

    function _notifyRepaid(uint256 amount) internal {
        if (amount > minted) revert RepaidTooMuch(amount - minted);
        minted -= amount;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Withdraw any ERC20 token that might have ended up on this address.
     * Withdrawing collateral is subject to the same restrictions as withdrawCollateral(...).
     */
    function withdraw(address token, address target, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
        if (token == address(collateral)) {
            withdrawCollateral(target, amount);
        } else {
            uint256 balance = _collateralBalance();
            IERC20(token).transfer(target, amount);
            require(balance == _collateralBalance()); // guard against double-entry-point tokens
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Withdraw collateral from the position up to the extent that it is still well collateralized afterwards.
     * Not possible as long as there is an open challenge or the contract is subject to a cooldown.
     *
     * Withdrawing collateral below the minimum collateral amount formally closes the position.
     */
    function withdrawCollateral(address target, uint256 amount) public onlyOwner noChallenge {
        if (block.timestamp <= cooldown && !isClosed()) revert Hot();
        uint256 balance = _withdrawCollateral(target, amount);
        _checkCollateral(balance, price);
        if (balance < minimumCollateral && balance > 0) revert InsufficientCollateral(); // Prevent dust amounts
    }

    function _withdrawCollateral(address target, uint256 amount) internal returns (uint256) {
        if (amount > 0) {
            // Some weird tokens fail when trying to transfer 0 amounts
            IERC20(collateral).transfer(target, amount);
        }
        uint256 balance = _collateralBalance();
        _considerClose(balance);
        emit MintingUpdate(balance, price, minted, limit);
        return balance;
    }

    function _considerClose(uint256 collateralBalance) internal {
        if (collateralBalance < minimumCollateral && challengedAmount == 0) {
            // This leaves a slightly unsatisfying possibility open: if the withdrawal happens due to a successful
            // challenge, there might be a small amount of collateral left that is not withheld in case there are no
            // other pending challenges. The only way to cleanly solve this would be to have two distinct cooldowns,
            // one for minting and one for withdrawals.
            _close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice This invariant must always hold and must always be checked when any of the three
     * variables change in an adverse way.
     */
    function _checkCollateral(uint256 collateralReserve, uint256 atPrice) internal view {
        if (collateralReserve * atPrice < minted * ONE_DEC18) revert InsufficientCollateral();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the liquidation price and the durations for phase1 and phase2 of the challenge.
     * Both phases are usually of equal duration, but near expiration, phase one is adjusted such that
     * it cannot last beyond the expiration date of the position.
     */
    function challengeData(uint256 challengeStart) external view returns (uint256 liqPrice, uint64 phase1, uint64 phase2) {
        uint256 timeToExpiration = challengeStart >= expiration ? 0 : expiration - challengeStart;
        return (price, uint64(_min(timeToExpiration, challengePeriod)), challengePeriod);
    }

    function notifyChallengeStarted(uint256 size) external onlyHub {
        // Require minimum size. Collateral balance can be below minimum if it was partially challenged before.
        if (size < minimumCollateral && size < _collateralBalance()) revert ChallengeTooSmall();
        if (size == 0) revert ChallengeTooSmall();
        challengedAmount += size;
    }

    /**
     * @param size   amount of collateral challenged (dec18)
     */
    function notifyChallengeAverted(uint256 size) external onlyHub {
        challengedAmount -= size;

        // Don't allow minter to close the position immediately so challenge can be repeated before
        // the owner has a chance to mint more on an undercollateralized position
        _restrictMinting(1 days);

        // If this was the last open challenge and there is only a dust amount of collateral left, the position should be closed
        _considerClose(_collateralBalance());
    }

    /**
     * @notice Notifies the position that a challenge was successful.
     * Triggers the payout of the challenged part of the collateral.
     * Everything else is assumed to be handled by the hub.
     *
     * @param _bidder   address of the bidder that receives the collateral
     * @param _size     amount of the collateral bid for
     * @return (position owner, effective challenge size in ZCHF, amount to be repaid, reserve ppm)
     */
    function notifyChallengeSucceeded(
        address _bidder,
        uint256 _size
    ) external onlyHub returns (address, uint256, uint256, uint32) {
        challengedAmount -= _size;
        uint256 colBal = _collateralBalance();
        if (colBal < _size) {
            _size = colBal;
        }
        uint256 repayment = colBal == 0 ? 0 : minted * _size / colBal; // for enormous colBal, this could be rounded to 0, which is ok
        _notifyRepaid(repayment); // we assume the caller takes care of the actual repayment

        // Give time for additional challenges before the owner can mint again. In particular,
        // the owner might have added collateral only seconds before the challenge ended, preventing a close.
        _restrictMinting(3 days);
        
        _withdrawCollateral(_bidder, _size); // transfer collateral to the bidder and emit update

        return (owner, _size, repayment, reserveContribution);
    }
}

File 2 of 7 : IERC20.sol
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2016-2019 zOS Global Limited
 *
 */
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. Does not include
 * the optional functions; to access them see `ERC20Detailed`.
 */

interface IERC20 {
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns always true. Throws error on failure.
     *
     * Emits a `Transfer` event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through `transferFrom`. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value can change when `approve` or `transferFrom` are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * > Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an `Approval` event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns always true. Throws error on failure.
     *
     * Emits a `Transfer` event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to `approve`. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

File 3 of 7 : IFrankencoin.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./IReserve.sol";

interface IFrankencoin is IERC20 {
    function suggestMinter(address _minter, uint256 _applicationPeriod, uint256 _applicationFee, string calldata _message) external;

    function registerPosition(address position) external;

    function denyMinter(address minter, address[] calldata helpers, string calldata message) external;

    function reserve() external view returns (IReserve);

    function minterReserve() external view returns (uint256);

    function calculateAssignedReserve(uint256 mintedAmount, uint32 _reservePPM) external view returns (uint256);

    function equity() external view returns (uint256);

    function isMinter(address minter) external view returns (bool);

    function getPositionParent(address position) external view returns (address);

    function mint(address target, uint256 amount) external;

    function mintWithReserve(address target, uint256 amount, uint32 reservePPM, uint32 feePPM) external;

    function burnFrom(address target, uint256 amount) external;

    function burnWithoutReserve(uint256 amountIncludingReserve, uint32 reservePPM) external;

    function burnFromWithReserve(address payer, uint256 targetTotalBurnAmount, uint32 _reservePPM) external returns (uint256);

    function burnWithReserve(uint256 amountExcludingReserve, uint32 reservePPM) external returns (uint256);

    function coverLoss(address source, uint256 amount) external;

    function collectProfits(address source, uint256 _amount) external;
}

File 4 of 7 : IPosition.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./IReserve.sol";
import "./IFrankencoin.sol";

interface IPosition {

    function original() external returns (address);

    function collateral() external returns (IERC20);

    function minimumCollateral() external returns (uint256);

    function challengePeriod() external returns (uint64);

    function expiration() external returns (uint256);

    function price() external returns (uint256);

    function reduceLimitForClone(uint256 amount) external;

    function initializeClone(address owner, uint256 _price, uint256 _coll, uint256 _mint, uint256 expiration) external;

    function deny(address[] calldata helpers, string calldata message) external;

    function mint(address target, uint256 amount) external;

    function minted() external returns (uint256);

    function reserveContribution() external returns (uint32);

    function getUsableMint(uint256 totalMint, bool beforeFees) external view returns (uint256);

    function challengeData(uint256 challengeStart) external view returns (uint256 liqPrice, uint64 phase1, uint64 phase2);

    function notifyChallengeStarted(uint256 size) external;

    function notifyChallengeAverted(uint256 size) external;

    function notifyChallengeSucceeded(address _bidder, uint256 _size) external returns (address, uint256, uint256, uint32);

}

File 5 of 7 : IReserve.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC20.sol";

interface IReserve is IERC20 {
   function invest(uint256 amount, uint256 expected) external returns (uint256);
   function checkQualified(address sender, address[] calldata helpers) external view;
}

File 6 of 7 : MathUtil.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title Functions for share valuation
 */
contract MathUtil {
    uint256 internal constant ONE_DEC18 = 10 ** 18;

    // Let's go for 12 digits of precision (18-6)
    uint256 internal constant THRESH_DEC18 = 10 ** 6;

    /**
     * @notice Cubic root with Halley approximation
     *         Number 1e18 decimal
     * @param _v     number for which we calculate x**(1/3)
     * @return returns _v**(1/3)
     */
    function _cubicRoot(uint256 _v) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Good first guess for _v slightly above 1.0, which is often the case in the Frankencoin system
        uint256 x = _v > ONE_DEC18 && _v < 10 ** 19 ? (_v - ONE_DEC18) / 3 + ONE_DEC18 : ONE_DEC18;
        uint256 diff;
        do {
            uint256 powX3 = _mulD18(_mulD18(x, x), x);
            uint256 xnew = x * (powX3 + 2 * _v) / (2 * powX3 + _v);
            diff = xnew > x ? xnew - x : x - xnew;
            x = xnew;
        } while (diff > THRESH_DEC18);
        return x;
    }

    function _mulD18(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return (_a * _b) / ONE_DEC18;
    }

    function _divD18(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return (_a * ONE_DEC18) / _b;
    }

    function _power3(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return _mulD18(_mulD18(_x, _x), _x);
    }

    function _min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }
}

File 7 of 7 : Ownable.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
//
// From https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/access/Ownable.sol
//
// Modifications:
// - Replaced Context._msgSender() with msg.sender
// - Made leaner

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 */
contract Ownable {
    address public owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    error NotOwner();

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
        _setOwner(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _setOwner(address newOwner) internal {
        require(newOwner != address(0x0));
        address oldOwner = owner;
        owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }

    function _requireOwner(address sender) internal view {
        if (owner != sender) revert NotOwner();
    }

    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _requireOwner(msg.sender);
        _;
    }
}

Settings
{
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": true,
    "runs": 200
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  "outputSelection": {
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  "evmVersion": "paris",
  "metadata": {
    "useLiteralContent": true
  },
  "libraries": {}
}

Contract ABI

[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_owner","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_hub","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_zchf","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_collateral","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_minCollateral","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_initialLimit","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_initPeriod","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_duration","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint64","name":"_challengePeriod","type":"uint64"},{"internalType":"uint32","name":"_annualInterestPPM","type":"uint32"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_liqPrice","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint32","name":"_reservePPM","type":"uint32"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ChallengeTooSmall","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"Challenged","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"Expired","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"Hot","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InsufficientCollateral","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"LimitExceeded","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"NotHub","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"NotOwner","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"excess","type":"uint256"}],"name":"RepaidTooMuch","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"TooLate","type":"error"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"collateral","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"price","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"minted","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"limit","type":"uint256"}],"name":"MintingUpdate","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"previousOwner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"OwnershipTransferred","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"sender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"string","name":"message","type":"string"}],"name":"PositionDenied","type":"event"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"newMinted","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"newCollateral","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"newPrice","type":"uint256"}],"name":"adjust","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"newPrice","type":"uint256"}],"name":"adjustPrice","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"annualInterestPPM","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint32","name":"","type":"uint32"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"calculateCurrentFee","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint32","name":"","type":"uint32"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"challengeStart","type":"uint256"}],"name":"challengeData","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"liqPrice","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint64","name":"phase1","type":"uint64"},{"internalType":"uint64","name":"phase2","type":"uint64"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"challengePeriod","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint64","name":"","type":"uint64"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"challengedAmount","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"collateral","outputs":[{"internalType":"contract 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IFrankencoin","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"}]

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A contract address hosts a smart contract, which is a set of code stored on the blockchain that runs when predetermined conditions are met. Learn more about addresses in our Knowledge Base.