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0xE12eB9Cb483A2b80c7D5dB5C39870082f1128643
 

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Set Approval For...201057722024-06-16 17:13:59171 days ago1718558039IN
0xE12eB9Cb...2f1128643
0 ETH0.000343037.03586108
Mint And Approve201027082024-06-16 6:58:11172 days ago1718521091IN
0xE12eB9Cb...2f1128643
0 ETH0.000530993.2982559
Mint And Approve200979202024-06-15 14:54:47172 days ago1718463287IN
0xE12eB9Cb...2f1128643
0 ETH0.001153697.16615709
Mint And Approve200545742024-06-09 13:29:47178 days ago1717939787IN
0xE12eB9Cb...2f1128643
0 ETH0.001541989.57805249
Mint And Approve200545222024-06-09 13:19:23178 days ago1717939163IN
0xE12eB9Cb...2f1128643
0 ETH0.001321268.20701527
Mint And Approve200544992024-06-09 13:14:47178 days ago1717938887IN
0xE12eB9Cb...2f1128643
0 ETH0.001326788.24133385
Mint And Approve200543682024-06-09 12:48:35178 days ago1717937315IN
0xE12eB9Cb...2f1128643
0 ETH0.001467889.11777874
Mint And Approve200543202024-06-09 12:38:59178 days ago1717936739IN
0xE12eB9Cb...2f1128643
0 ETH0.001053936.54649858
Mint And Approve200542952024-06-09 12:33:59178 days ago1717936439IN
0xE12eB9Cb...2f1128643
0 ETH0.000974386.0523531
Mint And Approve200542672024-06-09 12:28:23178 days ago1717936103IN
0xE12eB9Cb...2f1128643
0 ETH0.000684674.25283961
Mint And Approve200542512024-06-09 12:25:11178 days ago1717935911IN
0xE12eB9Cb...2f1128643
0 ETH0.000668624.1531543
Mint And Approve200542342024-06-09 12:21:47178 days ago1717935707IN
0xE12eB9Cb...2f1128643
0 ETH0.000702844.36570616
Mint And Approve200541962024-06-09 12:14:11178 days ago1717935251IN
0xE12eB9Cb...2f1128643
0 ETH0.000692344.30051908
Mint And Approve200541702024-06-09 12:08:59178 days ago1717934939IN
0xE12eB9Cb...2f1128643
0 ETH0.000724174.49819556
Mint And Approve200540802024-06-09 11:50:59178 days ago1717933859IN
0xE12eB9Cb...2f1128643
0 ETH0.000758153.52478165

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200536812024-06-09 10:30:23178 days ago1717929023  Contract Creation0 ETH
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Minimal Proxy Contract for 0xd3de35027a5c3dafae8f7a7d354eec22d4461cdd

Contract Name:
NFTCollection

Compiler Version
v0.8.25+commit.b61c2a91

Optimization Enabled:
Yes with 1337000 runs

Other Settings:
paris EvmVersion

Contract Source Code (Solidity Standard Json-Input format)

File 1 of 33 : NFTCollection.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

// solhint-disable max-line-length
import { IERC165 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
import { IERC721Metadata } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
import { INFTCollectionInitializer } from "../interfaces/internal/collections/INFTCollectionInitializer.sol";

import { AddressUpgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
import { ERC721BurnableUpgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable-v5/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721BurnableUpgradeable.sol";
import { ERC721Upgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable-v5/token/ERC721/ERC721Upgradeable.sol";
import { Initializable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable-v5/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
import { Ownable2StepUpgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable-v5/access/Ownable2StepUpgradeable.sol";
import "../mixins/shared/Constants.sol";

import { AddressLibrary } from "../libraries/AddressLibrary.sol";
import { CollectionRoyalties } from "../mixins/collections/CollectionRoyalties.sol";
import { NFTCollectionType } from "../mixins/collections/NFTCollectionType.sol";
import { SelfDestructibleCollection } from "../mixins/collections/SelfDestructibleCollection.sol";
import { SequentialMintCollection } from "../mixins/collections/SequentialMintCollection.sol";
import { StringsLibrary } from "../libraries/StringsLibrary.sol";
import { TokenLimitedCollection } from "../mixins/collections/TokenLimitedCollection.sol";
// solhint-enable max-line-length

error NFTCollection_Max_Token_Id_Has_Already_Been_Minted(uint256 maxTokenId);
error NFTCollection_Token_CID_Already_Minted();
error NFTCollection_Token_Creator_Payment_Address_Required();

/**
 * @title A collection of 1:1 NFTs by a single creator.
 * @notice A 10% royalty to the creator is included which may be split with collaborators on a per-NFT basis.
 * @author batu-inal & HardlyDifficult
 */
contract NFTCollection is
  INFTCollectionInitializer,
  Initializable,
  Ownable2StepUpgradeable,
  ERC721Upgradeable,
  ERC721BurnableUpgradeable,
  NFTCollectionType,
  SequentialMintCollection,
  TokenLimitedCollection,
  CollectionRoyalties,
  SelfDestructibleCollection
{
  using AddressLibrary for address;
  using AddressUpgradeable for address;

  /**
   * @notice The baseURI to use for the tokenURI, if undefined then `ipfs://` is used.
   */
  string private baseURI_;

  /**
   * @notice Stores hashes minted to prevent duplicates.
   * @dev 0 means not yet minted, set to 1 when minted.
   * For why using uint is better than using bool here:
   * github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v4.7.3/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol#L23-L27
   */
  mapping(string => uint256) private cidToMinted;

  /**
   * @dev Stores an optional alternate address to receive creator revenue and royalty payments.
   * The target address may be a contract which could split or escrow payments.
   */
  mapping(uint256 => address payable) private tokenIdToCreatorPaymentAddress;

  /**
   * @dev Stores a CID for each NFT.
   */
  mapping(uint256 => string) private _tokenCIDs;

  /**
   * @notice Emitted when the owner changes the base URI to be used for NFTs in this collection.
   * @param baseURI The new base URI to use.
   */
  event BaseURIUpdated(string baseURI);

  /**
   * @notice Emitted when a new NFT is minted.
   * @param creator The address of the collection owner at this time this NFT was minted.
   * @param tokenId The tokenId of the newly minted NFT.
   * @param indexedTokenCID The CID of the newly minted NFT, indexed to enable watching for mint events by the tokenCID.
   * @param tokenCID The actual CID of the newly minted NFT.
   */
  event Minted(address indexed creator, uint256 indexed tokenId, string indexed indexedTokenCID, string tokenCID);

  /**
   * @notice Emitted when the payment address for creator royalties is set.
   * @param fromPaymentAddress The original address used for royalty payments.
   * @param toPaymentAddress The new address used for royalty payments.
   * @param tokenId The NFT which had the royalty payment address updated.
   */
  event TokenCreatorPaymentAddressSet(
    address indexed fromPaymentAddress,
    address indexed toPaymentAddress,
    uint256 indexed tokenId
  );

  /// @notice Initialize the template's immutable variables.
  constructor() NFTCollectionType(NFT_COLLECTION_TYPE) reinitializer(type(uint64).max) {
    __ERC721_init_unchained("NFT Collection Implementation", "NFT");

    // Using reinitializer instead of _disableInitializers allows initializing of OZ mixins, describing the template.
  }

  /**
   * @notice Called by the contract factory on creation.
   * @param _creator The creator of this collection.
   * @param _name The collection's `name`.
   * @param _symbol The collection's `symbol`.
   */
  function initialize(address payable _creator, string calldata _name, string calldata _symbol) external initializer {
    __ERC721_init_unchained(_name, _symbol);
    __Ownable_init_unchained(_creator);
    // maxTokenId defaults to 0 but may be assigned later on.
  }

  /**
   * @notice Mint an NFT defined by its metadata path.
   * @dev This is only callable by the collection creator/owner.
   * @param tokenCID The CID for the metadata json of the NFT to mint.
   * @return tokenId The tokenId of the newly minted NFT.
   */
  function mint(string calldata tokenCID) external returns (uint256 tokenId) {
    tokenId = _mint(tokenCID);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Mint an NFT defined by its metadata path and approves the provided operator address.
   * @dev This is only callable by the collection creator/owner.
   * It can be used the first time they mint to save having to issue a separate approval
   * transaction before listing the NFT for sale.
   * @param tokenCID The CID for the metadata json of the NFT to mint.
   * @param operator The address to set as an approved operator for the creator's account.
   * @return tokenId The tokenId of the newly minted NFT.
   */
  function mintAndApprove(string calldata tokenCID, address operator) external returns (uint256 tokenId) {
    tokenId = _mint(tokenCID);
    setApprovalForAll(operator, true);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Mint an NFT defined by its metadata path and have creator revenue/royalties sent to an alternate address.
   * @dev This is only callable by the collection creator/owner.
   * @param tokenCID The CID for the metadata json of the NFT to mint.
   * @param tokenCreatorPaymentAddress The royalty recipient address to use for this NFT.
   * @return tokenId The tokenId of the newly minted NFT.
   */
  function mintWithCreatorPaymentAddress(
    string calldata tokenCID,
    address payable tokenCreatorPaymentAddress
  ) public returns (uint256 tokenId) {
    if (tokenCreatorPaymentAddress == address(0)) {
      revert NFTCollection_Token_Creator_Payment_Address_Required();
    }
    tokenId = _mint(tokenCID);
    tokenIdToCreatorPaymentAddress[tokenId] = tokenCreatorPaymentAddress;
    emit TokenCreatorPaymentAddressSet(address(0), tokenCreatorPaymentAddress, tokenId);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Mint an NFT defined by its metadata path and approves the provided operator address.
   * @dev This is only callable by the collection creator/owner.
   * It can be used the first time they mint to save having to issue a separate approval
   * transaction before listing the NFT for sale.
   * @param tokenCID The CID for the metadata json of the NFT to mint.
   * @param tokenCreatorPaymentAddress The royalty recipient address to use for this NFT.
   * @param operator The address to set as an approved operator for the creator's account.
   * @return tokenId The tokenId of the newly minted NFT.
   */
  function mintWithCreatorPaymentAddressAndApprove(
    string calldata tokenCID,
    address payable tokenCreatorPaymentAddress,
    address operator
  ) external returns (uint256 tokenId) {
    tokenId = mintWithCreatorPaymentAddress(tokenCID, tokenCreatorPaymentAddress);
    setApprovalForAll(operator, true);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Mint an NFT defined by its metadata path and have creator revenue/royalties sent to an alternate address
   * which is defined by a contract call, typically a proxy contract address representing the payment terms.
   * @dev This is only callable by the collection creator/owner.
   * @param tokenCID The CID for the metadata json of the NFT to mint.
   * @param paymentAddressFactory The contract to call which will return the address to use for payments.
   * @param paymentAddressCall The call details to send to the factory provided.
   * @return tokenId The tokenId of the newly minted NFT.
   */
  function mintWithCreatorPaymentFactory(
    string calldata tokenCID,
    address paymentAddressFactory,
    bytes calldata paymentAddressCall
  ) public returns (uint256 tokenId) {
    address payable tokenCreatorPaymentAddress = paymentAddressFactory.callAndReturnContractAddress(paymentAddressCall);
    tokenId = mintWithCreatorPaymentAddress(tokenCID, tokenCreatorPaymentAddress);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Mint an NFT defined by its metadata path and have creator revenue/royalties sent to an alternate address
   * which is defined by a contract call, typically a proxy contract address representing the payment terms.
   * @dev This is only callable by the collection creator/owner.
   * It can be used the first time they mint to save having to issue a separate approval
   * transaction before listing the NFT for sale.
   * @param tokenCID The CID for the metadata json of the NFT to mint.
   * @param paymentAddressFactory The contract to call which will return the address to use for payments.
   * @param paymentAddressCall The call details to send to the factory provided.
   * @param operator The address to set as an approved operator for the creator's account.
   * @return tokenId The tokenId of the newly minted NFT.
   */
  function mintWithCreatorPaymentFactoryAndApprove(
    string calldata tokenCID,
    address paymentAddressFactory,
    bytes calldata paymentAddressCall,
    address operator
  ) external returns (uint256 tokenId) {
    tokenId = mintWithCreatorPaymentFactory(tokenCID, paymentAddressFactory, paymentAddressCall);
    setApprovalForAll(operator, true);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Allows the collection creator to destroy this contract only if no NFTs have been minted yet or the minted
   * NFTs have been burned.
   */
  function selfDestruct() external onlyOwner {
    _selfDestruct();
  }

  /**
   * @notice Allows the owner to assign a baseURI to use for the tokenURI instead of the default `ipfs://`.
   * @param baseURIOverride The new base URI to use for all NFTs in this collection.
   */
  function updateBaseURI(string calldata baseURIOverride) external onlyOwner {
    baseURI_ = baseURIOverride;

    emit BaseURIUpdated(baseURIOverride);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Allows the owner to set a max tokenID.
   * This provides a guarantee to collectors about the limit of this collection contract, if applicable.
   * @dev Once this value has been set, it may be decreased but can never be increased.
   * This max may be more than the final `totalSupply` if 1 or more tokens were burned.
   * @param _maxTokenId The max tokenId to set, all NFTs must have a tokenId less than or equal to this value.
   */
  function updateMaxTokenId(uint32 _maxTokenId) external onlyOwner {
    _updateMaxTokenId(_maxTokenId);
  }

  /// @inheritdoc ERC721Upgradeable
  function _update(
    address to,
    uint256 tokenId,
    address auth
  ) internal override(ERC721Upgradeable, SequentialMintCollection) returns (address from) {
    if (to == address(0)) {
      // On burn clean up
      delete cidToMinted[_tokenCIDs[tokenId]];
      delete tokenIdToCreatorPaymentAddress[tokenId];
      delete _tokenCIDs[tokenId];
    }

    from = super._update(to, tokenId, auth);
  }

  function _mint(string calldata tokenCID) private onlyOwner returns (uint256 tokenId) {
    StringsLibrary.validateStringNotEmpty(tokenCID);
    if (cidToMinted[tokenCID] != 0) {
      revert NFTCollection_Token_CID_Already_Minted();
    }
    // If the mint will exceed uint32, the addition here will overflow. But it's not realistic to mint that many tokens.
    tokenId = ++latestTokenId;
    if (maxTokenId != 0 && tokenId > maxTokenId) {
      revert NFTCollection_Max_Token_Id_Has_Already_Been_Minted(maxTokenId);
    }
    cidToMinted[tokenCID] = 1;
    _tokenCIDs[tokenId] = tokenCID;
    _safeMint(msg.sender, tokenId);
    emit Minted(msg.sender, tokenId, tokenCID, tokenCID);
  }

  /**
   * @notice The base URI used for all NFTs in this collection.
   * @dev The `tokenCID` is appended to this to obtain an NFT's `tokenURI`.
   *      e.g. The URI for a token with the `tokenCID`: "foo" and `baseURI`: "ipfs://" is "ipfs://foo".
   * @return uri The base URI used by this collection.
   */
  function baseURI() external view returns (string memory uri) {
    uri = _baseURI();
  }

  /**
   * @notice Checks if the creator has already minted a given NFT using this collection contract.
   * @param tokenCID The CID to check for.
   * @return hasBeenMinted True if the creator has already minted an NFT with this CID.
   */
  function getHasMintedCID(string calldata tokenCID) external view returns (bool hasBeenMinted) {
    hasBeenMinted = cidToMinted[tokenCID] != 0;
  }

  /**
   * @inheritdoc CollectionRoyalties
   */
  function getTokenCreatorPaymentAddress(
    uint256 tokenId
  ) public view override returns (address payable creatorPaymentAddress) {
    creatorPaymentAddress = tokenIdToCreatorPaymentAddress[tokenId];
    if (creatorPaymentAddress == address(0)) {
      creatorPaymentAddress = payable(owner());
    }
  }

  /// @inheritdoc IERC165
  function supportsInterface(
    bytes4 interfaceId
  ) public view override(ERC721Upgradeable, CollectionRoyalties) returns (bool interfaceSupported) {
    interfaceSupported = super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
  }

  /// @inheritdoc IERC721Metadata
  function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (string memory uri) {
    _requireOwned(tokenId);

    uri = string.concat(_baseURI(), _tokenCIDs[tokenId]);
  }

  function _baseURI() internal view override returns (string memory uri) {
    uri = baseURI_;
    if (bytes(uri).length == 0) {
      uri = "ipfs://";
    }
  }

  function totalSupply()
    public
    view
    override(SelfDestructibleCollection, SequentialMintCollection)
    returns (uint256 supply)
  {
    supply = super.totalSupply();
  }
}

File 2 of 33 : Ownable2StepUpgradeable.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {OwnableUpgradeable} from "./OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * The initial owner is specified at deployment time in the constructor for `Ownable`. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
 * from parent (Ownable).
 */
abstract contract Ownable2StepUpgradeable is Initializable, OwnableUpgradeable {
    /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Ownable2Step
    struct Ownable2StepStorage {
        address _pendingOwner;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Ownable2Step")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant Ownable2StepStorageLocation = 0x237e158222e3e6968b72b9db0d8043aacf074ad9f650f0d1606b4d82ee432c00;

    function _getOwnable2StepStorage() private pure returns (Ownable2StepStorage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := Ownable2StepStorageLocation
        }
    }

    event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    function __Ownable2Step_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __Ownable2Step_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
     */
    function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        Ownable2StepStorage storage $ = _getOwnable2StepStorage();
        return $._pendingOwner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {
        Ownable2StepStorage storage $ = _getOwnable2StepStorage();
        $._pendingOwner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
        Ownable2StepStorage storage $ = _getOwnable2StepStorage();
        delete $._pendingOwner;
        super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
     */
    function acceptOwnership() public virtual {
        address sender = _msgSender();
        if (pendingOwner() != sender) {
            revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(sender);
        }
        _transferOwnership(sender);
    }
}

File 3 of 33 : OwnableUpgradeable.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
 * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
    /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Ownable
    struct OwnableStorage {
        address _owner;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Ownable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant OwnableStorageLocation = 0x9016d09d72d40fdae2fd8ceac6b6234c7706214fd39c1cd1e609a0528c199300;

    function _getOwnableStorage() private pure returns (OwnableStorage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := OwnableStorageLocation
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
     */
    error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);

    /**
     * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
     */
    error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    function __Ownable_init(address initialOwner) internal onlyInitializing {
        __Ownable_init_unchained(initialOwner);
    }

    function __Ownable_init_unchained(address initialOwner) internal onlyInitializing {
        if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        OwnableStorage storage $ = _getOwnableStorage();
        return $._owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
            revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        if (newOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        OwnableStorage storage $ = _getOwnableStorage();
        address oldOwner = $._owner;
        $._owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

File 4 of 33 : Initializable.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```solidity
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Storage of the initializable contract.
     *
     * It's implemented on a custom ERC-7201 namespace to reduce the risk of storage collisions
     * when using with upgradeable contracts.
     *
     * @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Initializable
     */
    struct InitializableStorage {
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
         */
        uint64 _initialized;
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
         */
        bool _initializing;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Initializable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE = 0xf0c57e16840df040f15088dc2f81fe391c3923bec73e23a9662efc9c229c6a00;

    /**
     * @dev The contract is already initialized.
     */
    error InvalidInitialization();

    /**
     * @dev The contract is not initializing.
     */
    error NotInitializing();

    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint64 version);

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that in the context of a constructor an `initializer` may be invoked any
     * number of times. This behavior in the constructor can be useful during testing and is not expected to be used in
     * production.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        // Cache values to avoid duplicated sloads
        bool isTopLevelCall = !$._initializing;
        uint64 initialized = $._initialized;

        // Allowed calls:
        // - initialSetup: the contract is not in the initializing state and no previous version was
        //                 initialized
        // - construction: the contract is initialized at version 1 (no reininitialization) and the
        //                 current contract is just being deployed
        bool initialSetup = initialized == 0 && isTopLevelCall;
        bool construction = initialized == 1 && address(this).code.length == 0;

        if (!initialSetup && !construction) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        $._initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            $._initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            $._initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
     *
     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     *
     * WARNING: Setting the version to 2**64 - 1 will prevent any future reinitialization.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint64 version) {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        if ($._initializing || $._initialized >= version) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        $._initialized = version;
        $._initializing = true;
        _;
        $._initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        _checkInitializing();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the contract is not in an initializing state. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _checkInitializing() internal view virtual {
        if (!_isInitializing()) {
            revert NotInitializing();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        if ($._initializing) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        if ($._initialized != type(uint64).max) {
            $._initialized = type(uint64).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint64).max);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
     */
    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint64) {
        return _getInitializableStorage()._initialized;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _getInitializableStorage()._initializing;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a pointer to the storage namespace.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
    function _getInitializableStorage() private pure returns (InitializableStorage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE
        }
    }
}

File 5 of 33 : ERC721Upgradeable.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC721} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
import {IERC721Receiver} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";
import {IERC721Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {Strings} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
import {IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
import {ERC165Upgradeable} from "../../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import {IERC721Errors} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
 * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
 * {ERC721Enumerable}.
 */
abstract contract ERC721Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable, IERC721, IERC721Metadata, IERC721Errors {
    using Strings for uint256;

    /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.ERC721
    struct ERC721Storage {
        // Token name
        string _name;

        // Token symbol
        string _symbol;

        mapping(uint256 tokenId => address) _owners;

        mapping(address owner => uint256) _balances;

        mapping(uint256 tokenId => address) _tokenApprovals;

        mapping(address owner => mapping(address operator => bool)) _operatorApprovals;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.ERC721")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant ERC721StorageLocation = 0x80bb2b638cc20bc4d0a60d66940f3ab4a00c1d7b313497ca82fb0b4ab0079300;

    function _getERC721Storage() private pure returns (ERC721Storage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := ERC721StorageLocation
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
     */
    function __ERC721_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
        __ERC721_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
    }

    function __ERC721_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
        ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
        $._name = name_;
        $._symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165Upgradeable, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
        if (owner == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721InvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        return $._balances[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _requireOwned(tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
     */
    function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
        return $._name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
        return $._symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        _requireOwned(tokenId);

        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
        return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string.concat(baseURI, tokenId.toString()) : "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
     * by default, can be overridden in child contracts.
     */
    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
        _approve(to, tokenId, _msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (address) {
        _requireOwned(tokenId);

        return _getApproved(tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
        _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
        return $._operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
        if (to == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        // Setting an "auth" arguments enables the `_isAuthorized` check which verifies that the token exists
        // (from != 0). Therefore, it is not needed to verify that the return value is not 0 here.
        address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, _msgSender());
        if (previousOwner != from) {
            revert ERC721IncorrectOwner(from, tokenId, previousOwner);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public virtual {
        transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
        _checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId`. Does NOT revert if token doesn't exist
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Any overrides to this function that add ownership of tokens not tracked by the
     * core ERC721 logic MUST be matched with the use of {_increaseBalance} to keep balances
     * consistent with ownership. The invariant to preserve is that for any address `a` the value returned by
     * `balanceOf(a)` must be equal to the number of tokens such that `_ownerOf(tokenId)` is `a`.
     */
    function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {
        ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
        return $._owners[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the approved address for `tokenId`. Returns 0 if `tokenId` is not minted.
     */
    function _getApproved(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {
        ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
        return $._tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `owner`'s tokens, or `tokenId` in
     * particular (ignoring whether it is owned by `owner`).
     *
     * WARNING: This function assumes that `owner` is the actual owner of `tokenId` and does not verify this
     * assumption.
     */
    function _isAuthorized(address owner, address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return
            spender != address(0) &&
            (owner == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender) || _getApproved(tokenId) == spender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks if `spender` can operate on `tokenId`, assuming the provided `owner` is the actual owner.
     * Reverts if `spender` does not have approval from the provided `owner` for the given token or for all its assets
     * the `spender` for the specific `tokenId`.
     *
     * WARNING: This function assumes that `owner` is the actual owner of `tokenId` and does not verify this
     * assumption.
     */
    function _checkAuthorized(address owner, address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual {
        if (!_isAuthorized(owner, spender, tokenId)) {
            if (owner == address(0)) {
                revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);
            } else {
                revert ERC721InsufficientApproval(spender, tokenId);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Unsafe write access to the balances, used by extensions that "mint" tokens using an {ownerOf} override.
     *
     * NOTE: the value is limited to type(uint128).max. This protect against _balance overflow. It is unrealistic that
     * a uint256 would ever overflow from increments when these increments are bounded to uint128 values.
     *
     * WARNING: Increasing an account's balance using this function tends to be paired with an override of the
     * {_ownerOf} function to resolve the ownership of the corresponding tokens so that balances and ownership
     * remain consistent with one another.
     */
    function _increaseBalance(address account, uint128 value) internal virtual {
        ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
        unchecked {
            $._balances[account] += value;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from its current owner to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if the current owner
     * (or `to`) is the zero address. Returns the owner of the `tokenId` before the update.
     *
     * The `auth` argument is optional. If the value passed is non 0, then this function will check that
     * `auth` is either the owner of the token, or approved to operate on the token (by the owner).
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * NOTE: If overriding this function in a way that tracks balances, see also {_increaseBalance}.
     */
    function _update(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal virtual returns (address) {
        ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
        address from = _ownerOf(tokenId);

        // Perform (optional) operator check
        if (auth != address(0)) {
            _checkAuthorized(from, auth, tokenId);
        }

        // Execute the update
        if (from != address(0)) {
            // Clear approval. No need to re-authorize or emit the Approval event
            _approve(address(0), tokenId, address(0), false);

            unchecked {
                $._balances[from] -= 1;
            }
        }

        if (to != address(0)) {
            unchecked {
                $._balances[to] += 1;
            }
        }

        $._owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);

        return from;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
        if (to == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, address(0));
        if (previousOwner != address(0)) {
            revert ERC721InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints `tokenId`, transfers it to `to` and checks for `to` acceptance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
        _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
        _mint(to, tokenId);
        _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
     * This is an internal function that does not check if the sender is authorized to operate on the token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal {
        address previousOwner = _update(address(0), tokenId, address(0));
        if (previousOwner == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
     *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
        if (to == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, address(0));
        if (previousOwner == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);
        } else if (previousOwner != from) {
            revert ERC721IncorrectOwner(from, tokenId, previousOwner);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 standard to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * `data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is like {safeTransferFrom} in the sense that it invokes
     * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on the receiver, and can be used to e.g.
     * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
        _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeTransfer-address-address-uint256-}[`_safeTransfer`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
     */
    function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        _checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
     *
     * The `auth` argument is optional. If the value passed is non 0, then this function will check that `auth` is
     * either the owner of the token, or approved to operate on all tokens held by this owner.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.
     */
    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal {
        _approve(to, tokenId, auth, true);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of `_approve` with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event. The event is not
     * emitted in the context of transfers.
     */
    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {
        ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
        // Avoid reading the owner unless necessary
        if (emitEvent || auth != address(0)) {
            address owner = _requireOwned(tokenId);

            // We do not use _isAuthorized because single-token approvals should not be able to call approve
            if (auth != address(0) && owner != auth && !isApprovedForAll(owner, auth)) {
                revert ERC721InvalidApprover(auth);
            }

            if (emitEvent) {
                emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
            }
        }

        $._tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - operator can't be the address zero.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function _setApprovalForAll(address owner, address operator, bool approved) internal virtual {
        ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage();
        if (operator == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721InvalidOperator(operator);
        }
        $._operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the `tokenId` doesn't have a current owner (it hasn't been minted, or it has been burned).
     * Returns the owner.
     *
     * Overrides to ownership logic should be done to {_ownerOf}.
     */
    function _requireOwned(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (address) {
        address owner = _ownerOf(tokenId);
        if (owner == address(0)) {
            revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);
        }
        return owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Private function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address. This will revert if the
     * recipient doesn't accept the token transfer. The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
     *
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     * @param data bytes optional data to send along with the call
     */
    function _checkOnERC721Received(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) private {
        if (to.code.length > 0) {
            try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                if (retval != IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector) {
                    revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(to);
                }
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(to);
                } else {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

File 6 of 33 : ERC721BurnableUpgradeable.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Burnable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {ERC721Upgradeable} from "../ERC721Upgradeable.sol";
import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC721 Burnable Token
 * @dev ERC721 Token that can be burned (destroyed).
 */
abstract contract ERC721BurnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, ERC721Upgradeable {
    function __ERC721Burnable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __ERC721Burnable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /**
     * @dev Burns `tokenId`. See {ERC721-_burn}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own `tokenId` or be an approved operator.
     */
    function burn(uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
        // Setting an "auth" arguments enables the `_isAuthorized` check which verifies that the token exists
        // (from != 0). Therefore, it is not needed to verify that the return value is not 0 here.
        _update(address(0), tokenId, _msgSender());
    }
}

File 7 of 33 : ContextUpgradeable.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}

File 8 of 33 : ERC165Upgradeable.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 */
abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165 {
    function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

File 9 of 33 : AddressUpgradeable.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

File 10 of 33 : draft-IERC6093.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC20 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC20 tokens.
 */
interface IERC20Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     */
    error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender`’s `allowance`. Used in transfers.
     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param allowance Amount of tokens a `spender` is allowed to operate with.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     */
    error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender);
}

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC721 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC721 tokens.
 */
interface IERC721Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, `address(0)` is a forbidden owner in EIP-20.
     * Used in balance queries.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a `tokenId` whose `owner` is the zero address.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator);
}

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC1155 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC1155 tokens.
 */
interface IERC1155Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.
     * Used in batch transfers.
     * @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers
     * @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength);
}

File 11 of 33 : IERC721Metadata.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC721} from "../IERC721.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

File 12 of 33 : IERC721.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC165} from "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon
     *   a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or
     *   {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon
     *   a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
     * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
     * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the address zero.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}

File 13 of 33 : IERC721Receiver.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be
     * reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

File 14 of 33 : IERC165.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

File 15 of 33 : Math.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    /**
     * @dev Muldiv operation overflow.
     */
    error MathOverflowedMulDiv();

    enum Rounding {
        Floor, // Toward negative infinity
        Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
        Trunc, // Toward zero
        Expand // Away from zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a - b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
            uint256 c = a * b;
            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a / b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a % b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
     * of rounding towards zero.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (b == 0) {
            // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
            return a / b;
        }

        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
     * denominator == 0.
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
     * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            if (denominator <= prod1) {
                revert MathOverflowedMulDiv();
            }

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
            // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
            // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded
     * towards zero.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.
     */
    function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;
    }
}

File 16 of 33 : SignedMath.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
            return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
        }
    }
}

File 17 of 33 : ShortStrings.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/ShortStrings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {StorageSlot} from "./StorageSlot.sol";

// | string  | 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA   |
// | length  | 0x                                                              BB |
type ShortString is bytes32;

/**
 * @dev This library provides functions to convert short memory strings
 * into a `ShortString` type that can be used as an immutable variable.
 *
 * Strings of arbitrary length can be optimized using this library if
 * they are short enough (up to 31 bytes) by packing them with their
 * length (1 byte) in a single EVM word (32 bytes). Additionally, a
 * fallback mechanism can be used for every other case.
 *
 * Usage example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Named {
 *     using ShortStrings for *;
 *
 *     ShortString private immutable _name;
 *     string private _nameFallback;
 *
 *     constructor(string memory contractName) {
 *         _name = contractName.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
 *     }
 *
 *     function name() external view returns (string memory) {
 *         return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 */
library ShortStrings {
    // Used as an identifier for strings longer than 31 bytes.
    bytes32 private constant FALLBACK_SENTINEL = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000FF;

    error StringTooLong(string str);
    error InvalidShortString();

    /**
     * @dev Encode a string of at most 31 chars into a `ShortString`.
     *
     * This will trigger a `StringTooLong` error is the input string is too long.
     */
    function toShortString(string memory str) internal pure returns (ShortString) {
        bytes memory bstr = bytes(str);
        if (bstr.length > 31) {
            revert StringTooLong(str);
        }
        return ShortString.wrap(bytes32(uint256(bytes32(bstr)) | bstr.length));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decode a `ShortString` back to a "normal" string.
     */
    function toString(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 len = byteLength(sstr);
        // using `new string(len)` would work locally but is not memory safe.
        string memory str = new string(32);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(str, len)
            mstore(add(str, 0x20), sstr)
        }
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the length of a `ShortString`.
     */
    function byteLength(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = uint256(ShortString.unwrap(sstr)) & 0xFF;
        if (result > 31) {
            revert InvalidShortString();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Encode a string into a `ShortString`, or write it to storage if it is too long.
     */
    function toShortStringWithFallback(string memory value, string storage store) internal returns (ShortString) {
        if (bytes(value).length < 32) {
            return toShortString(value);
        } else {
            StorageSlot.getStringSlot(store).value = value;
            return ShortString.wrap(FALLBACK_SENTINEL);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decode a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {setWithFallback}.
     */
    function toStringWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
            return toString(value);
        } else {
            return store;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the length of a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using
     * {setWithFallback}.
     *
     * WARNING: This will return the "byte length" of the string. This may not reflect the actual length in terms of
     * actual characters as the UTF-8 encoding of a single character can span over multiple bytes.
     */
    function byteLengthWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
            return byteLength(value);
        } else {
            return bytes(store).length;
        }
    }
}

File 18 of 33 : StorageSlot.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
 *
 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
 *
 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
 *
 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
 * ```solidity
 * contract ERC1967 {
 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
 *
 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
 *     }
 *
 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
 *         require(newImplementation.code.length > 0);
 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 */
library StorageSlot {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }

    struct BooleanSlot {
        bool value;
    }

    struct Bytes32Slot {
        bytes32 value;
    }

    struct Uint256Slot {
        uint256 value;
    }

    struct StringSlot {
        string value;
    }

    struct BytesSlot {
        bytes value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }
}

File 19 of 33 : Strings.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Math} from "./math/Math.sol";
import {SignedMath} from "./math/SignedMath.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.
     */
    error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string.concat(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 localValue = value;
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];
            localValue >>= 4;
        }
        if (localValue != 0) {
            revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
     * representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}

File 20 of 33 : INFTCollectionInitializer.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

/**
 * @title Declares the interface for initializing an NFTCollection contract.
 * @author batu-inal & HardlyDifficult
 */
interface INFTCollectionInitializer {
  function initialize(address payable _creator, string memory _name, string memory _symbol) external;
}

File 21 of 33 : INFTCollectionType.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

/**
 * @title Declares the type of the collection contract.
 * @dev This interface is declared as an ERC-165 interface.
 * @author reggieag
 */
interface INFTCollectionType {
  function getNFTCollectionType() external view returns (string memory collectionType);
}

File 22 of 33 : IGetFees.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

/**
 * @notice An interface for communicating fees to 3rd party marketplaces.
 * @dev Originally implemented in mainnet contract 0x44d6e8933f8271abcf253c72f9ed7e0e4c0323b3
 */
interface IGetFees {
  /**
   * @notice Get the recipient addresses to which creator royalties should be sent.
   * @dev The expected royalty amounts are communicated with `getFeeBps`.
   * @param tokenId The ID of the NFT to get royalties for.
   * @return recipients An array of addresses to which royalties should be sent.
   */
  function getFeeRecipients(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address payable[] memory recipients);

  /**
   * @notice Get the creator royalty amounts to be sent to each recipient, in basis points.
   * @dev The expected recipients are communicated with `getFeeRecipients`.
   * @param tokenId The ID of the NFT to get royalties for.
   * @return royaltiesInBasisPoints The array of fees to be sent to each recipient, in basis points.
   */
  function getFeeBps(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256[] memory royaltiesInBasisPoints);
}

File 23 of 33 : IGetRoyalties.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

interface IGetRoyalties {
  /**
   * @notice Get the creator royalties to be sent.
   * @dev The data is the same as when calling `getFeeRecipients` and `getFeeBps` separately.
   * @param tokenId The ID of the NFT to get royalties for.
   * @return recipients An array of addresses to which royalties should be sent.
   * @return royaltiesInBasisPoints The array of fees to be sent to each recipient, in basis points.
   */
  function getRoyalties(
    uint256 tokenId
  ) external view returns (address payable[] memory recipients, uint256[] memory royaltiesInBasisPoints);
}

File 24 of 33 : IRoyaltyInfo.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

/**
 * @notice Interface for EIP-2981: NFT Royalty Standard.
 * For more see: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2981.
 */
interface IRoyaltyInfo {
  /**
   * @notice Get the creator royalties to be sent.
   * @param tokenId The ID of the NFT to get royalties for.
   * @param salePrice The total price of the sale.
   * @return receiver The address to which royalties should be sent.
   * @return royaltyAmount The total amount that should be sent to the `receiver`.
   */
  function royaltyInfo(
    uint256 tokenId,
    uint256 salePrice
  ) external view returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
}

File 25 of 33 : ITokenCreator.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

interface ITokenCreator {
  /**
   * @notice Returns the creator of this NFT collection.
   * @param tokenId The ID of the NFT to get the creator payment address for.
   * @return creator The creator of this collection.
   */
  function tokenCreator(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address payable creator);
}

File 26 of 33 : AddressLibrary.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

import { AddressUpgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";

struct CallWithoutValue {
  address target;
  bytes callData;
}

/**
 * @title A library for address helpers not already covered by the OZ library.
 * @author batu-inal & HardlyDifficult
 */
library AddressLibrary {
  using AddressUpgradeable for address;
  using AddressUpgradeable for address payable;

  error AddressLibrary_Proxy_Call_Did_Not_Return_A_Contract(address addressReturned);

  /**
   * @notice Calls an external contract with arbitrary data and parse the return value into an address.
   * @param externalContract The address of the contract to call.
   * @param callData The data to send to the contract.
   * @return contractAddress The address of the contract returned by the call.
   */
  function callAndReturnContractAddress(
    address externalContract,
    bytes calldata callData
  ) internal returns (address payable contractAddress) {
    bytes memory returnData = externalContract.functionCall(callData);
    contractAddress = abi.decode(returnData, (address));
    if (!contractAddress.isContract()) {
      revert AddressLibrary_Proxy_Call_Did_Not_Return_A_Contract(contractAddress);
    }
  }

  function callAndReturnContractAddress(
    CallWithoutValue calldata call
  ) internal returns (address payable contractAddress) {
    contractAddress = callAndReturnContractAddress(call.target, call.callData);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Makes multiple external contract calls with arbitrary data.
   * @param calls The calls to make.
   */
  function multicall(CallWithoutValue[] calldata calls) internal {
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < calls.length; ++i) {
      calls[i].target.functionCall(calls[i].callData);
    }
  }
}

File 27 of 33 : StringsLibrary.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

import { Strings } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";

library StringsLibrary {
  using Strings for uint256;

  error StringsLibrary_Required_String_Is_Empty();

  /**
   * @notice Converts a number into a string and adds leading "0"s so the total string length matches `digitCount`.
   */
  function padLeadingZeros(uint256 value, uint256 digitCount) internal pure returns (string memory paddedString) {
    paddedString = value.toString();
    for (uint256 i = bytes(paddedString).length; i < digitCount; ) {
      paddedString = string.concat("0", paddedString);
      unchecked {
        ++i;
      }
    }
  }

  function validateStringNotEmpty(string memory str) internal pure {
    if (bytes(str).length == 0) {
      revert StringsLibrary_Required_String_Is_Empty();
    }
  }
}

File 28 of 33 : CollectionRoyalties.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable-v5/utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";

import "../../interfaces/standards/royalties/IGetFees.sol";
import "../../interfaces/standards/royalties/IGetRoyalties.sol";
import "../../interfaces/standards/royalties/IRoyaltyInfo.sol";
import "../../interfaces/standards/royalties/ITokenCreator.sol";

import "../shared/Constants.sol";

/**
 * @title Defines various royalty APIs for broad marketplace support.
 * @author batu-inal & HardlyDifficult
 */
abstract contract CollectionRoyalties is IGetRoyalties, IGetFees, IRoyaltyInfo, ITokenCreator, ERC165Upgradeable {
  /**
   * @inheritdoc IGetFees
   */
  function getFeeRecipients(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address payable[] memory recipients) {
    recipients = new address payable[](1);
    recipients[0] = getTokenCreatorPaymentAddress(tokenId);
  }

  /**
   * @inheritdoc IGetFees
   * @dev The tokenId param is ignored since all NFTs return the same value.
   */
  function getFeeBps(uint256 /* tokenId */) external pure returns (uint256[] memory royaltiesInBasisPoints) {
    royaltiesInBasisPoints = new uint256[](1);
    royaltiesInBasisPoints[0] = ROYALTY_IN_BASIS_POINTS;
  }

  /**
   * @inheritdoc IGetRoyalties
   */
  function getRoyalties(
    uint256 tokenId
  ) external view returns (address payable[] memory recipients, uint256[] memory royaltiesInBasisPoints) {
    recipients = new address payable[](1);
    recipients[0] = getTokenCreatorPaymentAddress(tokenId);
    royaltiesInBasisPoints = new uint256[](1);
    royaltiesInBasisPoints[0] = ROYALTY_IN_BASIS_POINTS;
  }

  /**
   * @notice The address to pay the creator proceeds/royalties for the collection.
   * @param tokenId The ID of the NFT to get the creator payment address for.
   * @return creatorPaymentAddress The address to which royalties should be paid.
   */
  function getTokenCreatorPaymentAddress(
    uint256 tokenId
  ) public view virtual returns (address payable creatorPaymentAddress);

  /**
   * @inheritdoc IRoyaltyInfo
   */
  function royaltyInfo(
    uint256 tokenId,
    uint256 salePrice
  ) external view returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount) {
    receiver = getTokenCreatorPaymentAddress(tokenId);
    unchecked {
      royaltyAmount = salePrice / ROYALTY_RATIO;
    }
  }

  /**
   * @inheritdoc IERC165
   * @dev Checks the supported royalty interfaces.
   */
  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool interfaceSupported) {
    interfaceSupported = (interfaceId == type(IRoyaltyInfo).interfaceId ||
      interfaceId == type(ITokenCreator).interfaceId ||
      interfaceId == type(IGetRoyalties).interfaceId ||
      interfaceId == type(IGetFees).interfaceId ||
      super.supportsInterface(interfaceId));
  }
}

File 29 of 33 : NFTCollectionType.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable-v5/utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ShortStrings.sol";

import "../../interfaces/internal/INFTCollectionType.sol";

/**
 * @title A mixin to add the NFTCollectionType interface to a contract.
 * @author HardlyDifficult & reggieag
 */
abstract contract NFTCollectionType is INFTCollectionType {
  using ShortStrings for string;
  using ShortStrings for ShortString;

  ShortString private immutable _collectionTypeName;

  constructor(string memory collectionTypeName) {
    _collectionTypeName = collectionTypeName.toShortString();
  }

  /**
   * @notice Returns a name of the type of collection this contract represents.
   * @return collectionType The collection type.
   */
  function getNFTCollectionType() external view returns (string memory collectionType) {
    collectionType = _collectionTypeName.toString();
  }
}

File 30 of 33 : SelfDestructibleCollection.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

import { ContextUpgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable-v5/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @title Allows the contract owner to signal that this contract should no longer be used.
 * @author HardlyDifficult
 * @dev It's understood that self destruct is no longer functional on-chain. This feature is still used to signal to the
 * app that a collection should be hidden.
 * This feature may be renamed in the future and may disable the contract instead, e.g. "brick contract".
 */
abstract contract SelfDestructibleCollection is ContextUpgradeable {
  /**
   * @notice Emitted when this collection is self destructed by the creator/owner/admin.
   * @param operator The account which requested this contract be self destructed.
   */
  event SelfDestruct(address indexed operator);

  error SelfDestructibleCollection_Minted_NFTs_Must_Be_Burned_First(uint256 totalSupply);

  function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256 supply);

  /**
   * @notice Allows the collection owner to signal that this contract should no longer be used only if no NFTs have been
   * minted yet or the minted NFTs have been burned.
   * @dev The caller is responsible for checking the caller's permissions.
   */
  function _selfDestruct() internal {
    if (totalSupply() != 0) {
      revert SelfDestructibleCollection_Minted_NFTs_Must_Be_Burned_First(totalSupply());
    }

    address sender = _msgSender();

    // The event appears to only emit when called before `selfdestruct`.
    emit SelfDestruct(sender);

    // It is understood that this is no longer effective. It does still communicate intent and the event allows our
    // app to hide these collections. The feature will be reevaluated in the future.
    selfdestruct(payable(sender));
  }
}

File 31 of 33 : SequentialMintCollection.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

// solhint-disable max-line-length
import { ITokenCreator } from "../../interfaces/standards/royalties/ITokenCreator.sol";

import { ERC721BurnableUpgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable-v5/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721BurnableUpgradeable.sol";
import { Ownable2StepUpgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable-v5/access/Ownable2StepUpgradeable.sol";
// solhint-enable max-line-length

/**
 * @title Extends the OZ ERC721 implementation for collections which mint sequential token IDs.
 * @author batu-inal & HardlyDifficult
 */
abstract contract SequentialMintCollection is ITokenCreator, Ownable2StepUpgradeable, ERC721BurnableUpgradeable {
  /**
   * @notice The tokenId of the most recently created NFT.
   * @dev Minting starts at tokenId 1. Each mint will use this value + 1.
   * @return The most recently minted tokenId, or 0 if no NFTs have been minted yet.
   */
  uint32 public latestTokenId;

  /**
   * @notice Tracks how many tokens have been burned.
   * @dev This number is used to calculate the total supply efficiently.
   */
  uint32 private burnCounter;

  function _update(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal virtual override returns (address from) {
    if (to == address(0)) {
      _checkOwner();
      unchecked {
        // Number of burned tokens cannot exceed latestTokenId which is the same size.
        ++burnCounter;
      }
    }

    from = super._update(to, tokenId, auth);
  }

  /**
   * @inheritdoc ITokenCreator
   * @dev The tokenId param is ignored since all NFTs return the same value.
   */
  function tokenCreator(uint256 /* tokenId */) external view returns (address payable creator) {
    creator = payable(owner());
  }

  /**
   * @notice Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
   * @dev From the ERC-721 enumerable standard.
   * @return supply The total number of NFTs tracked by this contract.
   */
  function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256 supply) {
    unchecked {
      // Number of tokens minted is always >= burned tokens.
      supply = latestTokenId - burnCounter;
    }
  }
}

File 32 of 33 : TokenLimitedCollection.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

import "./SequentialMintCollection.sol";

error TokenLimitedCollection_Max_Token_Id_May_Not_Be_Cleared(uint256 currentMaxTokenId);
error TokenLimitedCollection_Max_Token_Id_May_Not_Increase(uint256 currentMaxTokenId);
error TokenLimitedCollection_Max_Token_Id_Must_Be_Greater_Than_Current_Minted_Count(uint256 currentMintedCount);
error TokenLimitedCollection_Max_Token_Id_Must_Not_Be_Zero();

/**
 * @title Defines an upper limit on the number of tokens which may be minted by this collection.
 * @author HardlyDifficult
 */
abstract contract TokenLimitedCollection is SequentialMintCollection {
  /**
   * @notice The max tokenId which can be minted.
   * @dev This max may be less than the final `totalSupply` if 1 or more tokens were burned.
   * @return The max tokenId which can be minted.
   */
  uint32 public maxTokenId;

  /**
   * @notice Emitted when the max tokenId supported by this collection is updated.
   * @param maxTokenId The new max tokenId. All NFTs in this collection will have a tokenId less than
   * or equal to this value.
   */
  event MaxTokenIdUpdated(uint256 indexed maxTokenId);

  function _initializeTokenLimitedCollection(uint32 _maxTokenId) internal {
    if (_maxTokenId == 0) {
      // When 0 is desired, the collection may choose to simply not call this initializer.
      revert TokenLimitedCollection_Max_Token_Id_Must_Not_Be_Zero();
    }

    maxTokenId = _maxTokenId;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Allows the owner to set a max tokenID.
   * This provides a guarantee to collectors about the limit of this collection contract, if applicable.
   * @dev Once this value has been set, it may be decreased but can never be increased.
   * @param _maxTokenId The max tokenId to set, all NFTs must have a tokenId less than or equal to this value.
   */
  function _updateMaxTokenId(uint32 _maxTokenId) internal {
    if (_maxTokenId == 0) {
      revert TokenLimitedCollection_Max_Token_Id_May_Not_Be_Cleared(maxTokenId);
    }
    if (maxTokenId != 0 && _maxTokenId >= maxTokenId) {
      revert TokenLimitedCollection_Max_Token_Id_May_Not_Increase(maxTokenId);
    }
    if (latestTokenId > _maxTokenId) {
      revert TokenLimitedCollection_Max_Token_Id_Must_Be_Greater_Than_Current_Minted_Count(latestTokenId);
    }

    maxTokenId = _maxTokenId;
    emit MaxTokenIdUpdated(_maxTokenId);
  }
}

File 33 of 33 : Constants.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

/// Constant values shared across mixins.

/// @dev 100% in basis points.
uint256 constant BASIS_POINTS = 10_000;

/// @dev The default admin role defined by OZ ACL modules.
bytes32 constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;

/// @dev The `role` type used to validate drop collections have granted this market access to mint.
bytes32 constant MINTER_ROLE = keccak256("MINTER_ROLE");

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Royalties & Take Rates
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/// @dev The max take rate a World can have.
uint256 constant MAX_WORLD_TAKE_RATE = 5_000;

/// @dev Cap the number of royalty recipients.
/// A cap is required to ensure gas costs are not too high when a sale is settled.
uint256 constant MAX_ROYALTY_RECIPIENTS = 5;

/// @dev Default royalty cut paid out on secondary sales.
/// Set to 10% of the secondary sale.
uint96 constant ROYALTY_IN_BASIS_POINTS = 1_000;

/// @dev Reward paid to referrers when a sale is made.
/// Set to 20% of the protocol fee.
uint96 constant BUY_REFERRER_IN_BASIS_POINTS = 2000;

/// @dev 10%, expressed as a denominator for more efficient calculations.
uint256 constant ROYALTY_RATIO = BASIS_POINTS / ROYALTY_IN_BASIS_POINTS;

/// @dev 20%, expressed as a denominator for more efficient calculations.
uint256 constant BUY_REFERRER_RATIO = BASIS_POINTS / BUY_REFERRER_IN_BASIS_POINTS;

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Gas Limits
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/// @dev The gas limit used when making external read-only calls.
/// This helps to ensure that external calls does not prevent the market from executing.
uint256 constant READ_ONLY_GAS_LIMIT = 40_000;

/// @dev The gas limit to send ETH to multiple recipients, enough for a 5-way split.
uint256 constant SEND_VALUE_GAS_LIMIT_MULTIPLE_RECIPIENTS = 210_000;

/// @dev The gas limit to send ETH to a single recipient, enough for a contract with a simple receiver.
uint256 constant SEND_VALUE_GAS_LIMIT_SINGLE_RECIPIENT = 20_000;

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Collection Type Names
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/// @dev The NFT collection type.
string constant NFT_COLLECTION_TYPE = "NFT Collection";

/// @dev The NFT drop collection type.
string constant NFT_DROP_COLLECTION_TYPE = "NFT Drop Collection";

/// @dev The NFT timed edition collection type.
string constant NFT_TIMED_EDITION_COLLECTION_TYPE = "NFT Timed Edition Collection";

/// @dev The NFT limited edition collection type.
string constant NFT_LIMITED_EDITION_COLLECTION_TYPE = "NFT Limited Edition Collection";

/// @dev The Multi-Token (ERC-1155) collection type.
string constant MULTI_TOKEN_COLLECTION_TYPE = "Multi-Token Collection";

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Business Logic
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/// @dev Limits scheduled start/end times to be less than 2 years in the future.
uint256 constant MAX_SCHEDULED_TIME_IN_THE_FUTURE = 365 days * 2;

/// @dev The minimum increase of 10% required when making an offer or placing a bid.
uint256 constant MIN_PERCENT_INCREMENT_DENOMINATOR = BASIS_POINTS / 1_000;

/// @dev The fixed fee charged for each NFT minted.
uint256 constant MINT_FEE_IN_WEI = 0.0008 ether;

/// @dev Default for how long an auction lasts for once the first bid has been received.
uint256 constant DEFAULT_DURATION = 1 days;

/// @dev The window for auction extensions, any bid placed in the final 5 minutes
/// of an auction will reset the time remaining to 5 minutes.
uint256 constant EXTENSION_DURATION = 5 minutes;

/// @dev Caps the max duration that may be configured for an auction.
uint256 constant MAX_DURATION = 7 days;

Settings
{
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": true,
    "runs": 1337000
  },
  "outputSelection": {
    "*": {
      "*": [
        "evm.bytecode",
        "evm.deployedBytecode",
        "devdoc",
        "userdoc",
        "metadata",
        "abi"
      ]
    }
  },
  "evmVersion": "paris",
  "metadata": {
    "useLiteralContent": true
  },
  "libraries": {}
}

Contract ABI

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A contract address hosts a smart contract, which is a set of code stored on the blockchain that runs when predetermined conditions are met. Learn more about addresses in our Knowledge Base.