Contract Source Code:
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
import "erc721a/contracts/ERC721A.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "solady/src/utils/LibString.sol";
import "solady/src/utils/Base64.sol";
enum SaleState {
NOSALE, PUBLICSALE
}
contract DVDToken is ERC721A('Now that I have your attention...', 'DVD'), Ownable {
using LibString for uint256;
string artUri = "https://d38aca3d381g9e.cloudfront.net/";
uint256 public price = .0025 ether;
uint256 public maxSupply = 2525;
mapping(address => uint256) public minted;
SaleState public saleState = SaleState.NOSALE;
address constant BIG = 0x3B3c548c5c230696ADf655B6b186014A5bBab3c4;
address constant SAVAGE = 0x9879edf4D3c72D7b5941cc3eD3Ca57D68F42c4Ac;
function _startTokenId() internal view override virtual returns (uint256) {
return 1;
}
function tokenURI(uint256 _tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
require(_exists(_tokenId),"ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
return string(abi.encodePacked(
'data:application/json;base64,', Base64.encode(bytes(abi.encodePacked(
'{"name": "Loading... #', _tokenId.toString(),
'", "description":"',
"Now that I have your attention...",
'","image":"',
artUri,
"office.png",
'", "animation_url": "',
artUri,
_tokenId.toString(), '.html'
'",',
'"attributes": [{',
'"trait_type": "corner", "value": "',
"???",
'"}]}')))));
}
function publicMint(uint256 count) external payable {
require(msg.value >= (price * count), "not sending enough ether for mint");
require(totalSupply() + count <= maxSupply);
require(saleState == SaleState.PUBLICSALE, "Not in public sale");
require(minted[msg.sender] + count < 5, "mint is max 5 only");
minted[msg.sender] += count;
_safeMint(msg.sender, count);
}
function ownerMint(address _user, uint256 _count) external onlyOwner {
require(totalSupply() + _count <= maxSupply);
_safeMint(_user, _count);
}
function setSaleState(SaleState newSaleState) external onlyOwner {
saleState = newSaleState;
}
function setPrice(uint256 newPrice) external onlyOwner {
price = newPrice;
}
function setMaxSupply(uint256 newMaxSupply) external onlyOwner {
maxSupply = newMaxSupply;
}
function setArtUri(string memory _newArtUri) external onlyOwner {
artUri = _newArtUri;
}
function withdrawEth() external {
payable(BIG).call{value: address(this).balance / 5}('');
payable(SAVAGE).call{value: address(this).balance}('');
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/// @notice Library to encode strings in Base64.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/Base64.sol)
/// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/Base64.sol)
/// @author Modified from (https://github.com/Brechtpd/base64/blob/main/base64.sol) by Brecht Devos - <[email protected]>.
library Base64 {
/// @dev Encodes `data` using the base64 encoding described in RFC 4648.
/// See: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648
/// @param fileSafe Whether to replace '+' with '-' and '/' with '_'.
/// @param noPadding Whether to strip away the padding.
function encode(
bytes memory data,
bool fileSafe,
bool noPadding
) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
assembly {
let dataLength := mload(data)
if dataLength {
// Multiply by 4/3 rounded up.
// The `shl(2, ...)` is equivalent to multiplying by 4.
let encodedLength := shl(2, div(add(dataLength, 2), 3))
// Set `result` to point to the start of the free memory.
result := mload(0x40)
// Store the table into the scratch space.
// Offsetted by -1 byte so that the `mload` will load the character.
// We will rewrite the free memory pointer at `0x40` later with
// the allocated size.
// The magic constant 0x0230 will translate "-_" + "+/".
mstore(0x1f, "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdef")
mstore(0x3f, sub("ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_", mul(iszero(fileSafe), 0x0230)))
// Skip the first slot, which stores the length.
let ptr := add(result, 0x20)
let end := add(ptr, encodedLength)
// Run over the input, 3 bytes at a time.
// prettier-ignore
for {} 1 {} {
data := add(data, 3) // Advance 3 bytes.
let input := mload(data)
// Write 4 bytes. Optimized for fewer stack operations.
mstore8( ptr , mload(and(shr(18, input), 0x3F)))
mstore8(add(ptr, 1), mload(and(shr(12, input), 0x3F)))
mstore8(add(ptr, 2), mload(and(shr( 6, input), 0x3F)))
mstore8(add(ptr, 3), mload(and( input , 0x3F)))
ptr := add(ptr, 4) // Advance 4 bytes.
// prettier-ignore
if iszero(lt(ptr, end)) { break }
}
let r := mod(dataLength, 3)
switch noPadding
case 0 {
// Offset `ptr` and pad with '='. We can simply write over the end.
mstore8(sub(ptr, iszero(iszero(r))), 0x3d) // Pad at `ptr - 1` if `r > 0`.
mstore8(sub(ptr, shl(1, eq(r, 1))), 0x3d) // Pad at `ptr - 2` if `r == 1`.
// Write the length of the string.
mstore(result, encodedLength)
}
default {
// Write the length of the string.
mstore(result, sub(encodedLength, add(iszero(iszero(r)), eq(r, 1))))
}
// Allocate the memory for the string.
// Add 31 and mask with `not(31)` to round the
// free memory pointer up the next multiple of 32.
mstore(0x40, and(add(end, 31), not(31)))
}
}
}
/// @dev Encodes `data` using the base64 encoding described in RFC 4648.
/// Equivalent to `encode(data, false, false)`.
function encode(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
result = encode(data, false, false);
}
/// @dev Encodes `data` using the base64 encoding described in RFC 4648.
/// Equivalent to `encode(data, fileSafe, false)`.
function encode(bytes memory data, bool fileSafe) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
result = encode(data, fileSafe, false);
}
/// @dev Encodes base64 encoded `data`.
///
/// Supports:
/// - RFC 4648 (both standard and file-safe mode).
/// - RFC 3501 (63: ',').
///
/// Does not support:
/// - Line breaks.
///
/// Note: For performance reasons,
/// this function will NOT revert on invalid `data` inputs.
/// Outputs for invalid inputs will simply be undefined behaviour.
/// It is the user's responsibility to ensure that the `data`
/// is a valid base64 encoded string.
function decode(string memory data) internal pure returns (bytes memory result) {
assembly {
let dataLength := mload(data)
if dataLength {
let end := add(data, dataLength)
let decodedLength := mul(shr(2, dataLength), 3)
switch and(dataLength, 3)
case 0 {
// If padded.
decodedLength := sub(
decodedLength,
add(eq(and(mload(end), 0xFF), 0x3d), eq(and(mload(end), 0xFFFF), 0x3d3d))
)
}
default {
// If non-padded.
decodedLength := add(decodedLength, sub(and(dataLength, 3), 1))
}
result := mload(0x40)
// Write the length of the string.
mstore(result, decodedLength)
// Skip the first slot, which stores the length.
let ptr := add(result, 0x20)
// Load the table into the scratch space.
// Constants are optimized for smaller bytecode with zero gas overhead.
// `m` also doubles as the mask of the upper 6 bits.
let m := 0xfc000000fc00686c7074787c8084888c9094989ca0a4a8acb0b4b8bcc0c4c8cc
mstore(0x5b, m)
mstore(0x3b, 0x04080c1014181c2024282c3034383c4044484c5054585c6064)
mstore(0x1a, 0xf8fcf800fcd0d4d8dce0e4e8ecf0f4)
// prettier-ignore
for {} 1 {} {
// Read 4 bytes.
data := add(data, 4)
let input := mload(data)
// Write 3 bytes.
mstore(ptr, or(
and(m, mload(byte(28, input))),
shr(6, or(
and(m, mload(byte(29, input))),
shr(6, or(
and(m, mload(byte(30, input))),
shr(6, mload(byte(31, input)))
))
))
))
ptr := add(ptr, 3)
// prettier-ignore
if iszero(lt(data, end)) { break }
}
// Allocate the memory for the string.
// Add 32 + 31 and mask with `not(31)` to round the
// free memory pointer up the next multiple of 32.
mstore(0x40, and(add(add(result, decodedLength), 63), not(31)))
// Restore the zero slot.
mstore(0x60, 0)
}
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/// @notice Library for converting numbers into strings and other string operations.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/LibString.sol)
/// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/LibString.sol)
library LibString {
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CUSTOM ERRORS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The `length` of the output is too small to contain all the hex digits.
error HexLengthInsufficient();
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CONSTANTS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The constant returned when the `search` is not found in the string.
uint256 internal constant NOT_FOUND = uint256(int256(-1));
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* DECIMAL OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns the base 10 decimal representation of `value`.
function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
assembly {
// The maximum value of a uint256 contains 78 digits (1 byte per digit), but
// we allocate 0xa0 bytes to keep the free memory pointer 32-byte word aligned.
// We will need 1 word for the trailing zeros padding, 1 word for the length,
// and 3 words for a maximum of 78 digits. Total: 5 * 0x20 = 0xa0.
let m := add(mload(0x40), 0xa0)
// Update the free memory pointer to allocate.
mstore(0x40, m)
// Assign the `str` to the end.
str := sub(m, 0x20)
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(str, 0)
// Cache the end of the memory to calculate the length later.
let end := str
// We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
// The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
// prettier-ignore
for { let temp := value } 1 {} {
str := sub(str, 1)
// Write the character to the pointer.
// The ASCII index of the '0' character is 48.
mstore8(str, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
// Keep dividing `temp` until zero.
temp := div(temp, 10)
// prettier-ignore
if iszero(temp) { break }
}
let length := sub(end, str)
// Move the pointer 32 bytes leftwards to make room for the length.
str := sub(str, 0x20)
// Store the length.
mstore(str, length)
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* HEXADECIMAL OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`,
/// left-padded to an input length of `length` bytes.
/// The output is prefixed with "0x" encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte,
/// giving a total length of `length * 2 + 2` bytes.
/// Reverts if `length` is too small for the output to contain all the digits.
function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
assembly {
let start := mload(0x40)
// We need 0x20 bytes for the trailing zeros padding, `length * 2` bytes
// for the digits, 0x02 bytes for the prefix, and 0x20 bytes for the length.
// We add 0x20 to the total and round down to a multiple of 0x20.
// (0x20 + 0x20 + 0x02 + 0x20) = 0x62.
let m := add(start, and(add(shl(1, length), 0x62), not(0x1f)))
// Allocate the memory.
mstore(0x40, m)
// Assign the `str` to the end.
str := sub(m, 0x20)
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(str, 0)
// Cache the end to calculate the length later.
let end := str
// Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839616263646566)
let temp := value
// We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
// The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
// prettier-ignore
for {} 1 {} {
str := sub(str, 2)
mstore8(add(str, 1), mload(and(temp, 15)))
mstore8(str, mload(and(shr(4, temp), 15)))
temp := shr(8, temp)
length := sub(length, 1)
// prettier-ignore
if iszero(length) { break }
}
if temp {
// Store the function selector of `HexLengthInsufficient()`.
mstore(0x00, 0x2194895a)
// Revert with (offset, size).
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Compute the string's length.
let strLength := add(sub(end, str), 2)
// Move the pointer and write the "0x" prefix.
str := sub(str, 0x20)
mstore(str, 0x3078)
// Move the pointer and write the length.
str := sub(str, 2)
mstore(str, strLength)
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
/// The output is prefixed with "0x" and encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
/// As address are 20 bytes long, the output will left-padded to have
/// a length of `20 * 2 + 2` bytes.
function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
assembly {
let start := mload(0x40)
// We need 0x20 bytes for the trailing zeros padding, 0x20 bytes for the length,
// 0x02 bytes for the prefix, and 0x40 bytes for the digits.
// The next multiple of 0x20 above (0x20 + 0x20 + 0x02 + 0x40) is 0xa0.
let m := add(start, 0xa0)
// Allocate the memory.
mstore(0x40, m)
// Assign the `str` to the end.
str := sub(m, 0x20)
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(str, 0)
// Cache the end to calculate the length later.
let end := str
// Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839616263646566)
// We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
// The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
// prettier-ignore
for { let temp := value } 1 {} {
str := sub(str, 2)
mstore8(add(str, 1), mload(and(temp, 15)))
mstore8(str, mload(and(shr(4, temp), 15)))
temp := shr(8, temp)
// prettier-ignore
if iszero(temp) { break }
}
// Compute the string's length.
let strLength := add(sub(end, str), 2)
// Move the pointer and write the "0x" prefix.
str := sub(str, 0x20)
mstore(str, 0x3078)
// Move the pointer and write the length.
str := sub(str, 2)
mstore(str, strLength)
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
/// The output is prefixed with "0x" and encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
function toHexString(address value) internal pure returns (string memory str) {
assembly {
let start := mload(0x40)
// We need 0x20 bytes for the length, 0x02 bytes for the prefix,
// and 0x28 bytes for the digits.
// The next multiple of 0x20 above (0x20 + 0x02 + 0x28) is 0x60.
str := add(start, 0x60)
// Allocate the memory.
mstore(0x40, str)
// Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839616263646566)
let length := 20
// We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
// The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
// prettier-ignore
for { let temp := value } 1 {} {
str := sub(str, 2)
mstore8(add(str, 1), mload(and(temp, 15)))
mstore8(str, mload(and(shr(4, temp), 15)))
temp := shr(8, temp)
length := sub(length, 1)
// prettier-ignore
if iszero(length) { break }
}
// Move the pointer and write the "0x" prefix.
str := sub(str, 32)
mstore(str, 0x3078)
// Move the pointer and write the length.
str := sub(str, 2)
mstore(str, 42)
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* OTHER STRING OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns `subject` all occurances of `search` replaced with `replacement`.
function replace(
string memory subject,
string memory search,
string memory replacement
) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
assembly {
let subjectLength := mload(subject)
let searchLength := mload(search)
let replacementLength := mload(replacement)
subject := add(subject, 0x20)
search := add(search, 0x20)
replacement := add(replacement, 0x20)
result := add(mload(0x40), 0x20)
let subjectEnd := add(subject, subjectLength)
if iszero(gt(searchLength, subjectLength)) {
let subjectSearchEnd := add(sub(subjectEnd, searchLength), 1)
let h := 0
if iszero(lt(searchLength, 32)) {
h := keccak256(search, searchLength)
}
let m := shl(3, sub(32, and(searchLength, 31)))
let s := mload(search)
// prettier-ignore
for {} 1 {} {
let t := mload(subject)
// Whether the first `searchLength % 32` bytes of
// `subject` and `search` matches.
if iszero(shr(m, xor(t, s))) {
if h {
if iszero(eq(keccak256(subject, searchLength), h)) {
mstore(result, t)
result := add(result, 1)
subject := add(subject, 1)
// prettier-ignore
if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
continue
}
}
// Copy the `replacement` one word at a time.
// prettier-ignore
for { let o := 0 } 1 {} {
mstore(add(result, o), mload(add(replacement, o)))
o := add(o, 0x20)
// prettier-ignore
if iszero(lt(o, replacementLength)) { break }
}
result := add(result, replacementLength)
subject := add(subject, searchLength)
if searchLength {
// prettier-ignore
if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
continue
}
}
mstore(result, t)
result := add(result, 1)
subject := add(subject, 1)
// prettier-ignore
if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
}
}
let resultRemainder := result
result := add(mload(0x40), 0x20)
let k := add(sub(resultRemainder, result), sub(subjectEnd, subject))
// Copy the rest of the string one word at a time.
// prettier-ignore
for {} lt(subject, subjectEnd) {} {
mstore(resultRemainder, mload(subject))
resultRemainder := add(resultRemainder, 0x20)
subject := add(subject, 0x20)
}
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(resultRemainder, 0)
// Allocate memory for the length and the bytes,
// rounded up to a multiple of 32.
mstore(0x40, add(result, and(add(k, 63), not(31))))
result := sub(result, 0x20)
mstore(result, k)
}
}
/// @dev Returns the index of the first location of `search` in `subject`,
/// searching from left to right, starting from `from`.
/// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `search` is not found.
function indexOf(
string memory subject,
string memory search,
uint256 from
) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
assembly {
// prettier-ignore
for { let subjectLength := mload(subject) } 1 {} {
if iszero(mload(search)) {
// `result = min(from, subjectLength)`.
result := xor(from, mul(xor(from, subjectLength), lt(subjectLength, from)))
break
}
let searchLength := mload(search)
let subjectStart := add(subject, 0x20)
result := not(0) // Initialize to `NOT_FOUND`.
subject := add(subjectStart, from)
let subjectSearchEnd := add(sub(add(subjectStart, subjectLength), searchLength), 1)
let m := shl(3, sub(32, and(searchLength, 31)))
let s := mload(add(search, 0x20))
// prettier-ignore
if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
if iszero(lt(searchLength, 32)) {
// prettier-ignore
for { let h := keccak256(add(search, 0x20), searchLength) } 1 {} {
if iszero(shr(m, xor(mload(subject), s))) {
if eq(keccak256(subject, searchLength), h) {
result := sub(subject, subjectStart)
break
}
}
subject := add(subject, 1)
// prettier-ignore
if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
}
break
}
// prettier-ignore
for {} 1 {} {
if iszero(shr(m, xor(mload(subject), s))) {
result := sub(subject, subjectStart)
break
}
subject := add(subject, 1)
// prettier-ignore
if iszero(lt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
}
break
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns the index of the first location of `search` in `subject`,
/// searching from left to right.
/// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `search` is not found.
function indexOf(string memory subject, string memory search) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
result = indexOf(subject, search, 0);
}
/// @dev Returns the index of the first location of `search` in `subject`,
/// searching from right to left, starting from `from`.
/// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `search` is not found.
function lastIndexOf(
string memory subject,
string memory search,
uint256 from
) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
assembly {
// prettier-ignore
for {} 1 {} {
let searchLength := mload(search)
let fromMax := sub(mload(subject), searchLength)
// `from = min(from, fromMax)`.
from := xor(from, mul(xor(from, fromMax), lt(fromMax, from)))
if iszero(mload(search)) {
result := from
break
}
result := not(0) // Initialize to `NOT_FOUND`.
let subjectSearchEnd := sub(add(subject, 0x20), 1)
subject := add(add(subject, 0x20), from)
// prettier-ignore
if iszero(gt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
// As this function is not too often used,
// we shall simply use keccak256 for smaller bytecode size.
// prettier-ignore
for { let h := keccak256(add(search, 0x20), searchLength) } 1 {} {
if eq(keccak256(subject, searchLength), h) {
result := sub(subject, add(subjectSearchEnd, 1))
break
}
subject := sub(subject, 1)
// prettier-ignore
if iszero(gt(subject, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
}
break
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns the index of the first location of `search` in `subject`,
/// searching from right to left.
/// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `search` is not found.
function lastIndexOf(string memory subject, string memory search) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
result = lastIndexOf(subject, search, uint256(int256(-1)));
}
/// @dev Returns whether `subject` starts with `search`.
function startsWith(string memory subject, string memory search) internal pure returns (bool result) {
assembly {
let searchLength := mload(search)
// Just using keccak256 directly is actually cheaper.
result := and(
iszero(gt(searchLength, mload(subject))),
eq(keccak256(add(subject, 0x20), searchLength), keccak256(add(search, 0x20), searchLength))
)
}
}
/// @dev Returns whether `subject` ends with `search`.
function endsWith(string memory subject, string memory search) internal pure returns (bool result) {
assembly {
let searchLength := mload(search)
let subjectLength := mload(subject)
// Whether `search` is not longer than `subject`.
let withinRange := iszero(gt(searchLength, subjectLength))
// Just using keccak256 directly is actually cheaper.
result := and(
withinRange,
eq(
keccak256(
// `subject + 0x20 + max(subjectLength - searchLength, 0)`.
add(add(subject, 0x20), mul(withinRange, sub(subjectLength, searchLength))),
searchLength
),
keccak256(add(search, 0x20), searchLength)
)
)
}
}
/// @dev Returns `subject` repeated `times`.
function repeat(string memory subject, uint256 times) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
assembly {
let subjectLength := mload(subject)
if iszero(or(iszero(times), iszero(subjectLength))) {
subject := add(subject, 0x20)
result := mload(0x40)
let output := add(result, 0x20)
// prettier-ignore
for {} 1 {} {
// Copy the `subject` one word at a time.
// prettier-ignore
for { let o := 0 } 1 {} {
mstore(add(output, o), mload(add(subject, o)))
o := add(o, 0x20)
// prettier-ignore
if iszero(lt(o, subjectLength)) { break }
}
output := add(output, subjectLength)
times := sub(times, 1)
// prettier-ignore
if iszero(times) { break }
}
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(output, 0)
// Store the length.
let resultLength := sub(output, add(result, 0x20))
mstore(result, resultLength)
// Allocate memory for the length and the bytes,
// rounded up to a multiple of 32.
mstore(0x40, add(result, and(add(resultLength, 63), not(31))))
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns a copy of `subject` sliced from `start` to `end` (exclusive).
function slice(
string memory subject,
uint256 start,
uint256 end
) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
assembly {
let subjectLength := mload(subject)
// `end = min(end, subjectLength)`.
end := xor(end, mul(xor(end, subjectLength), lt(subjectLength, end)))
// `start = min(start, subjectLength)`.
start := xor(start, mul(xor(start, subjectLength), lt(subjectLength, start)))
if lt(start, end) {
result := mload(0x40)
let resultLength := sub(end, start)
mstore(result, resultLength)
subject := add(subject, start)
// Copy the `subject` one word at a time, backwards.
// prettier-ignore
for { let o := and(add(resultLength, 31), not(31)) } 1 {} {
mstore(add(result, o), mload(add(subject, o)))
o := sub(o, 0x20)
// prettier-ignore
if iszero(o) { break }
}
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(add(add(result, 0x20), resultLength), 0)
// Allocate memory for the length and the bytes,
// rounded up to a multiple of 32.
mstore(0x40, add(result, and(add(resultLength, 63), not(31))))
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns a copy of `subject` sliced from `start` to the end of the string.
function slice(string memory subject, uint256 start) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
result = slice(subject, start, uint256(int256(-1)));
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
* @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
* there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
* specific functions.
*
* By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
* can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
* `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
* the owner.
*/
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
address private _owner;
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
*/
constructor() {
_transferOwnership(_msgSender());
}
/**
* @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
*/
modifier onlyOwner() {
_checkOwner();
_;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
*/
function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
return _owner;
}
/**
* @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
*/
function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
}
/**
* @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
* `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
*
* NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
* thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
*/
function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
_transferOwnership(address(0));
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Can only be called by the current owner.
*/
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
_transferOwnership(newOwner);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Internal function without access restriction.
*/
function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
address oldOwner = _owner;
_owner = newOwner;
emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// ERC721A Contracts v4.2.3
// Creator: Chiru Labs
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import './IERC721A.sol';
/**
* @dev Interface of ERC721 token receiver.
*/
interface ERC721A__IERC721Receiver {
function onERC721Received(
address operator,
address from,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes calldata data
) external returns (bytes4);
}
/**
* @title ERC721A
*
* @dev Implementation of the [ERC721](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721)
* Non-Fungible Token Standard, including the Metadata extension.
* Optimized for lower gas during batch mints.
*
* Token IDs are minted in sequential order (e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3, ...)
* starting from `_startTokenId()`.
*
* Assumptions:
*
* - An owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
* - The maximum token ID cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
*/
contract ERC721A is IERC721A {
// Bypass for a `--via-ir` bug (https://github.com/chiru-labs/ERC721A/pull/364).
struct TokenApprovalRef {
address value;
}
// =============================================================
// CONSTANTS
// =============================================================
// Mask of an entry in packed address data.
uint256 private constant _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY = (1 << 64) - 1;
// The bit position of `numberMinted` in packed address data.
uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED = 64;
// The bit position of `numberBurned` in packed address data.
uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED = 128;
// The bit position of `aux` in packed address data.
uint256 private constant _BITPOS_AUX = 192;
// Mask of all 256 bits in packed address data except the 64 bits for `aux`.
uint256 private constant _BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 192) - 1;
// The bit position of `startTimestamp` in packed ownership.
uint256 private constant _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP = 160;
// The bit mask of the `burned` bit in packed ownership.
uint256 private constant _BITMASK_BURNED = 1 << 224;
// The bit position of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 225;
// The bit mask of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
uint256 private constant _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 1 << 225;
// The bit position of `extraData` in packed ownership.
uint256 private constant _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA = 232;
// Mask of all 256 bits in a packed ownership except the 24 bits for `extraData`.
uint256 private constant _BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 232) - 1;
// The mask of the lower 160 bits for addresses.
uint256 private constant _BITMASK_ADDRESS = (1 << 160) - 1;
// The maximum `quantity` that can be minted with {_mintERC2309}.
// This limit is to prevent overflows on the address data entries.
// For a limit of 5000, a total of 3.689e15 calls to {_mintERC2309}
// is required to cause an overflow, which is unrealistic.
uint256 private constant _MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT = 5000;
// The `Transfer` event signature is given by:
// `keccak256(bytes("Transfer(address,address,uint256)"))`.
bytes32 private constant _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef;
// =============================================================
// STORAGE
// =============================================================
// The next token ID to be minted.
uint256 private _currentIndex;
// The number of tokens burned.
uint256 private _burnCounter;
// Token name
string private _name;
// Token symbol
string private _symbol;
// Mapping from token ID to ownership details
// An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned.
// See {_packedOwnershipOf} implementation for details.
//
// Bits Layout:
// - [0..159] `addr`
// - [160..223] `startTimestamp`
// - [224] `burned`
// - [225] `nextInitialized`
// - [232..255] `extraData`
mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _packedOwnerships;
// Mapping owner address to address data.
//
// Bits Layout:
// - [0..63] `balance`
// - [64..127] `numberMinted`
// - [128..191] `numberBurned`
// - [192..255] `aux`
mapping(address => uint256) private _packedAddressData;
// Mapping from token ID to approved address.
mapping(uint256 => TokenApprovalRef) private _tokenApprovals;
// Mapping from owner to operator approvals
mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
// =============================================================
// CONSTRUCTOR
// =============================================================
constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
_name = name_;
_symbol = symbol_;
_currentIndex = _startTokenId();
}
// =============================================================
// TOKEN COUNTING OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns the starting token ID.
* To change the starting token ID, please override this function.
*/
function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
return 0;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the next token ID to be minted.
*/
function _nextTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _currentIndex;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
* Burned tokens will reduce the count.
* To get the total number of tokens minted, please see {_totalMinted}.
*/
function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
// Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented
// more than `_currentIndex - _startTokenId()` times.
unchecked {
return _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
*/
function _totalMinted() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
// Counter underflow is impossible as `_currentIndex` does not decrement,
// and it is initialized to `_startTokenId()`.
unchecked {
return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the total number of tokens burned.
*/
function _totalBurned() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _burnCounter;
}
// =============================================================
// ADDRESS DATA OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns the number of tokens in `owner`'s account.
*/
function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
if (owner == address(0)) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
return _packedAddressData[owner] & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
}
/**
* Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
*/
function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
}
/**
* Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
*/
function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
}
/**
* Returns the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
*/
function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
return uint64(_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_AUX);
}
/**
* Sets the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
* If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
*/
function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal virtual {
uint256 packed = _packedAddressData[owner];
uint256 auxCasted;
// Cast `aux` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
assembly {
auxCasted := aux
}
packed = (packed & _BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT) | (auxCasted << _BITPOS_AUX);
_packedAddressData[owner] = packed;
}
// =============================================================
// IERC165
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
* `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
* [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
* to learn more about how these ids are created.
*
* This function call must use less than 30000 gas.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
// The interface IDs are constants representing the first 4 bytes
// of the XOR of all function selectors in the interface.
// See: [ERC165](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165)
// (e.g. `bytes4(i.functionA.selector ^ i.functionB.selector ^ ...)`)
return
interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC165.
interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721.
interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721Metadata.
}
// =============================================================
// IERC721Metadata
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection name.
*/
function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _name;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
*/
function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _symbol;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, _toString(tokenId))) : '';
}
/**
* @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
* token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
* by default, it can be overridden in child contracts.
*/
function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
return '';
}
// =============================================================
// OWNERSHIPS OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
return address(uint160(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId)));
}
/**
* @dev Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
* It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around over time.
*/
function _ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct at `index`.
*/
function _ownershipAt(uint256 index) internal view virtual returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnerships[index]);
}
/**
* @dev Initializes the ownership slot minted at `index` for efficiency purposes.
*/
function _initializeOwnershipAt(uint256 index) internal virtual {
if (_packedOwnerships[index] == 0) {
_packedOwnerships[index] = _packedOwnershipOf(index);
}
}
/**
* Returns the packed ownership data of `tokenId`.
*/
function _packedOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId) private view returns (uint256) {
uint256 curr = tokenId;
unchecked {
if (_startTokenId() <= curr)
if (curr < _currentIndex) {
uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[curr];
// If not burned.
if (packed & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0) {
// Invariant:
// There will always be an initialized ownership slot
// (i.e. `ownership.addr != address(0) && ownership.burned == false`)
// before an unintialized ownership slot
// (i.e. `ownership.addr == address(0) && ownership.burned == false`)
// Hence, `curr` will not underflow.
//
// We can directly compare the packed value.
// If the address is zero, packed will be zero.
while (packed == 0) {
packed = _packedOwnerships[--curr];
}
return packed;
}
}
}
revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
}
/**
* @dev Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct from `packed`.
*/
function _unpackedOwnership(uint256 packed) private pure returns (TokenOwnership memory ownership) {
ownership.addr = address(uint160(packed));
ownership.startTimestamp = uint64(packed >> _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP);
ownership.burned = packed & _BITMASK_BURNED != 0;
ownership.extraData = uint24(packed >> _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
}
/**
* @dev Packs ownership data into a single uint256.
*/
function _packOwnershipData(address owner, uint256 flags) private view returns (uint256 result) {
assembly {
// Mask `owner` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
owner := and(owner, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
// `owner | (block.timestamp << _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP) | flags`.
result := or(owner, or(shl(_BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP, timestamp()), flags))
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the `nextInitialized` flag set if `quantity` equals 1.
*/
function _nextInitializedFlag(uint256 quantity) private pure returns (uint256 result) {
// For branchless setting of the `nextInitialized` flag.
assembly {
// `(quantity == 1) << _BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED`.
result := shl(_BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED, eq(quantity, 1))
}
}
// =============================================================
// APPROVAL OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
* The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
*
* Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the
* zero address clears previous approvals.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public payable virtual override {
address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
if (_msgSenderERC721A() != owner)
if (!isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSenderERC721A())) {
revert ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
}
_tokenApprovals[tokenId].value = to;
emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
return _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value;
}
/**
* @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
* Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom}
* for any token owned by the caller.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
*
* Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
*/
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
_operatorApprovals[_msgSenderERC721A()][operator] = approved;
emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSenderERC721A(), operator, approved);
}
/**
* @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
*
* See {setApprovalForAll}.
*/
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
*
* Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Tokens start existing when they are minted. See {_mint}.
*/
function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
return
_startTokenId() <= tokenId &&
tokenId < _currentIndex && // If within bounds,
_packedOwnerships[tokenId] & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0; // and not burned.
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether `msgSender` is equal to `approvedAddress` or `owner`.
*/
function _isSenderApprovedOrOwner(
address approvedAddress,
address owner,
address msgSender
) private pure returns (bool result) {
assembly {
// Mask `owner` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
owner := and(owner, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
// Mask `msgSender` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
msgSender := and(msgSender, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
// `msgSender == owner || msgSender == approvedAddress`.
result := or(eq(msgSender, owner), eq(msgSender, approvedAddress))
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the storage slot and value for the approved address of `tokenId`.
*/
function _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(uint256 tokenId)
private
view
returns (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress)
{
TokenApprovalRef storage tokenApproval = _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
// The following is equivalent to `approvedAddress = _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value`.
assembly {
approvedAddressSlot := tokenApproval.slot
approvedAddress := sload(approvedAddressSlot)
}
}
// =============================================================
// TRANSFER OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
* by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) public payable virtual override {
uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
if (address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked)) != from) revert TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
(uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(tokenId);
// The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
if (!_isSenderApprovedOrOwner(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
if (to == address(0)) revert TransferToZeroAddress();
_beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
// Clear approvals from the previous owner.
assembly {
if approvedAddress {
// This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
}
}
// Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
// ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
// Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as `tokenId` would have to be 2**256.
unchecked {
// We can directly increment and decrement the balances.
--_packedAddressData[from]; // Updates: `balance -= 1`.
++_packedAddressData[to]; // Updates: `balance += 1`.
// Updates:
// - `address` to the next owner.
// - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of transfering.
// - `burned` to `false`.
// - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
_packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
to,
_BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED | _nextExtraData(from, to, prevOwnershipPacked)
);
// If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
if (prevOwnershipPacked & _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
// If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
// If the next slot is within bounds.
if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
// Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
}
}
}
}
emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
_afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
}
/**
* @dev Equivalent to `safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '')`.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) public payable virtual override {
safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '');
}
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
* by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
* {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes memory _data
) public payable virtual override {
transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
if (to.code.length != 0)
if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
}
}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token IDs
* are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
* And also called before burning one token.
*
* `startTokenId` - the first token ID to be transferred.
* `quantity` - the amount to be transferred.
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
* transferred to `to`.
* - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
* - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
*/
function _beforeTokenTransfers(
address from,
address to,
uint256 startTokenId,
uint256 quantity
) internal virtual {}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token IDs
* have been transferred. This includes minting.
* And also called after one token has been burned.
*
* `startTokenId` - the first token ID to be transferred.
* `quantity` - the amount to be transferred.
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
* transferred to `to`.
* - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
* - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
*/
function _afterTokenTransfers(
address from,
address to,
uint256 startTokenId,
uint256 quantity
) internal virtual {}
/**
* @dev Private function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
*
* `from` - Previous owner of the given token ID.
* `to` - Target address that will receive the token.
* `tokenId` - Token ID to be transferred.
* `_data` - Optional data to send along with the call.
*
* Returns whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value.
*/
function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes memory _data
) private returns (bool) {
try ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSenderERC721A(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (
bytes4 retval
) {
return retval == ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
} catch (bytes memory reason) {
if (reason.length == 0) {
revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
} else {
assembly {
revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
}
}
}
}
// =============================================================
// MINT OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
*/
function _mint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
_beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
// Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
// `balance` and `numberMinted` have a maximum limit of 2**64.
// `tokenId` has a maximum limit of 2**256.
unchecked {
// Updates:
// - `balance += quantity`.
// - `numberMinted += quantity`.
//
// We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
_packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
// Updates:
// - `address` to the owner.
// - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
// - `burned` to `false`.
// - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
_packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
to,
_nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
);
uint256 toMasked;
uint256 end = startTokenId + quantity;
// Use assembly to loop and emit the `Transfer` event for gas savings.
// The duplicated `log4` removes an extra check and reduces stack juggling.
// The assembly, together with the surrounding Solidity code, have been
// delicately arranged to nudge the compiler into producing optimized opcodes.
assembly {
// Mask `to` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
toMasked := and(to, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
// Emit the `Transfer` event.
log4(
0, // Start of data (0, since no data).
0, // End of data (0, since no data).
_TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, // Signature.
0, // `address(0)`.
toMasked, // `to`.
startTokenId // `tokenId`.
)
// The `iszero(eq(,))` check ensures that large values of `quantity`
// that overflows uint256 will make the loop run out of gas.
// The compiler will optimize the `iszero` away for performance.
for {
let tokenId := add(startTokenId, 1)
} iszero(eq(tokenId, end)) {
tokenId := add(tokenId, 1)
} {
// Emit the `Transfer` event. Similar to above.
log4(0, 0, _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, 0, toMasked, tokenId)
}
}
if (toMasked == 0) revert MintToZeroAddress();
_currentIndex = end;
}
_afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
}
/**
* @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
*
* This function is intended for efficient minting only during contract creation.
*
* It emits only one {ConsecutiveTransfer} as defined in
* [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309),
* instead of a sequence of {Transfer} event(s).
*
* Calling this function outside of contract creation WILL make your contract
* non-compliant with the ERC721 standard.
* For full ERC721 compliance, substituting ERC721 {Transfer} event(s) with the ERC2309
* {ConsecutiveTransfer} event is only permissible during contract creation.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
*
* Emits a {ConsecutiveTransfer} event.
*/
function _mintERC2309(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
if (quantity > _MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT) revert MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();
_beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
// Overflows are unrealistic due to the above check for `quantity` to be below the limit.
unchecked {
// Updates:
// - `balance += quantity`.
// - `numberMinted += quantity`.
//
// We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
_packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
// Updates:
// - `address` to the owner.
// - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
// - `burned` to `false`.
// - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
_packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
to,
_nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
);
emit ConsecutiveTransfer(startTokenId, startTokenId + quantity - 1, address(0), to);
_currentIndex = startTokenId + quantity;
}
_afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
}
/**
* @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
* {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
* - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
*
* See {_mint}.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
*/
function _safeMint(
address to,
uint256 quantity,
bytes memory _data
) internal virtual {
_mint(to, quantity);
unchecked {
if (to.code.length != 0) {
uint256 end = _currentIndex;
uint256 index = end - quantity;
do {
if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, index++, _data)) {
revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
}
} while (index < end);
// Reentrancy protection.
if (_currentIndex != end) revert();
}
}
}
/**
* @dev Equivalent to `_safeMint(to, quantity, '')`.
*/
function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
_safeMint(to, quantity, '');
}
// =============================================================
// BURN OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Equivalent to `_burn(tokenId, false)`.
*/
function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
_burn(tokenId, false);
}
/**
* @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
* The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _burn(uint256 tokenId, bool approvalCheck) internal virtual {
uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
address from = address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked));
(uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(tokenId);
if (approvalCheck) {
// The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
if (!_isSenderApprovedOrOwner(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
}
_beforeTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
// Clear approvals from the previous owner.
assembly {
if approvedAddress {
// This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
}
}
// Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
// ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
// Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as `tokenId` would have to be 2**256.
unchecked {
// Updates:
// - `balance -= 1`.
// - `numberBurned += 1`.
//
// We can directly decrement the balance, and increment the number burned.
// This is equivalent to `packed -= 1; packed += 1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED;`.
_packedAddressData[from] += (1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) - 1;
// Updates:
// - `address` to the last owner.
// - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of burning.
// - `burned` to `true`.
// - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
_packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
from,
(_BITMASK_BURNED | _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED) | _nextExtraData(from, address(0), prevOwnershipPacked)
);
// If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
if (prevOwnershipPacked & _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
// If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
// If the next slot is within bounds.
if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
// Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
}
}
}
}
emit Transfer(from, address(0), tokenId);
_afterTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
// Overflow not possible, as _burnCounter cannot be exceed _currentIndex times.
unchecked {
_burnCounter++;
}
}
// =============================================================
// EXTRA DATA OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Directly sets the extra data for the ownership data `index`.
*/
function _setExtraDataAt(uint256 index, uint24 extraData) internal virtual {
uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[index];
if (packed == 0) revert OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();
uint256 extraDataCasted;
// Cast `extraData` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
assembly {
extraDataCasted := extraData
}
packed = (packed & _BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT) | (extraDataCasted << _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
_packedOwnerships[index] = packed;
}
/**
* @dev Called during each token transfer to set the 24bit `extraData` field.
* Intended to be overridden by the cosumer contract.
*
* `previousExtraData` - the value of `extraData` before transfer.
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
* transferred to `to`.
* - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
* - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
*/
function _extraData(
address from,
address to,
uint24 previousExtraData
) internal view virtual returns (uint24) {}
/**
* @dev Returns the next extra data for the packed ownership data.
* The returned result is shifted into position.
*/
function _nextExtraData(
address from,
address to,
uint256 prevOwnershipPacked
) private view returns (uint256) {
uint24 extraData = uint24(prevOwnershipPacked >> _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
return uint256(_extraData(from, to, extraData)) << _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA;
}
// =============================================================
// OTHER OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns the message sender (defaults to `msg.sender`).
*
* If you are writing GSN compatible contracts, you need to override this function.
*/
function _msgSenderERC721A() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return msg.sender;
}
/**
* @dev Converts a uint256 to its ASCII string decimal representation.
*/
function _toString(uint256 value) internal pure virtual returns (string memory str) {
assembly {
// The maximum value of a uint256 contains 78 digits (1 byte per digit), but
// we allocate 0xa0 bytes to keep the free memory pointer 32-byte word aligned.
// We will need 1 word for the trailing zeros padding, 1 word for the length,
// and 3 words for a maximum of 78 digits. Total: 5 * 0x20 = 0xa0.
let m := add(mload(0x40), 0xa0)
// Update the free memory pointer to allocate.
mstore(0x40, m)
// Assign the `str` to the end.
str := sub(m, 0x20)
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(str, 0)
// Cache the end of the memory to calculate the length later.
let end := str
// We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
// The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
// prettier-ignore
for { let temp := value } 1 {} {
str := sub(str, 1)
// Write the character to the pointer.
// The ASCII index of the '0' character is 48.
mstore8(str, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
// Keep dividing `temp` until zero.
temp := div(temp, 10)
// prettier-ignore
if iszero(temp) { break }
}
let length := sub(end, str)
// Move the pointer 32 bytes leftwards to make room for the length.
str := sub(str, 0x20)
// Store the length.
mstore(str, length)
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// ERC721A Contracts v4.2.3
// Creator: Chiru Labs
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/**
* @dev Interface of ERC721A.
*/
interface IERC721A {
/**
* The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
*/
error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
/**
* The token does not exist.
*/
error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
/**
* Cannot query the balance for the zero address.
*/
error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
/**
* Cannot mint to the zero address.
*/
error MintToZeroAddress();
/**
* The quantity of tokens minted must be more than zero.
*/
error MintZeroQuantity();
/**
* The token does not exist.
*/
error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
/**
* The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
*/
error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
/**
* The token must be owned by `from`.
*/
error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
/**
* Cannot safely transfer to a contract that does not implement the
* ERC721Receiver interface.
*/
error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
/**
* Cannot transfer to the zero address.
*/
error TransferToZeroAddress();
/**
* The token does not exist.
*/
error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
/**
* The `quantity` minted with ERC2309 exceeds the safety limit.
*/
error MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();
/**
* The `extraData` cannot be set on an unintialized ownership slot.
*/
error OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();
// =============================================================
// STRUCTS
// =============================================================
struct TokenOwnership {
// The address of the owner.
address addr;
// Stores the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
uint64 startTimestamp;
// Whether the token has been burned.
bool burned;
// Arbitrary data similar to `startTimestamp` that can be set via {_extraData}.
uint24 extraData;
}
// =============================================================
// TOKEN COUNTERS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
* Burned tokens will reduce the count.
* To get the total number of tokens minted, please see {_totalMinted}.
*/
function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
// =============================================================
// IERC165
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
* `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
* [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
* to learn more about how these ids are created.
*
* This function call must use less than 30000 gas.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
// =============================================================
// IERC721
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
*/
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables
* (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
*/
event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
/**
* @dev Returns the number of tokens in `owner`'s account.
*/
function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
/**
* @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`,
* checking first that contract recipients are aware of the ERC721 protocol
* to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move
* this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
* {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes calldata data
) external payable;
/**
* @dev Equivalent to `safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '')`.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) external payable;
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
*
* WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom}
* whenever possible.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
* by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) external payable;
/**
* @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
* The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
*
* Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the
* zero address clears previous approvals.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external payable;
/**
* @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
* Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom}
* for any token owned by the caller.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
*
* Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
*/
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
/**
* @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
/**
* @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
*
* See {setApprovalForAll}.
*/
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
// =============================================================
// IERC721Metadata
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection name.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
// =============================================================
// IERC2309
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Emitted when tokens in `fromTokenId` to `toTokenId`
* (inclusive) is transferred from `from` to `to`, as defined in the
* [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309) standard.
*
* See {_mintERC2309} for more details.
*/
event ConsecutiveTransfer(uint256 indexed fromTokenId, uint256 toTokenId, address indexed from, address indexed to);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
* sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
* via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
* manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
* paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
* is concerned).
*
* This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
*/
abstract contract Context {
function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return msg.sender;
}
function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
return msg.data;
}
}