ETH Price: $2,978.03 (+2.67%)
Gas: 2 Gwei

Contract Diff Checker

Contract Name:
MetaversePlayers

Contract Source Code:

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
import "./ERC721P.sol";
import "./IERC721Enumerable.sol";

abstract contract ERC721Enum is ERC721P, IERC721Enumerable {
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override(IERC165, ERC721P)
        returns (bool)
    {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index)
        public
        view
        override
        returns (uint256 tokenId)
    {
        require(index < ERC721P.balanceOf(owner), "ERC721Enum: owner ioob");
        uint256 count;
        for (uint256 i; i < _owners.length; ++i) {
            if (owner == _owners[i]) {
                if (count == index) return i;
                else ++count;
            }
        }
        require(false, "ERC721Enum: owner ioob");
    }

    function tokensOfOwner(address owner)
        public
        view
        returns (uint256[] memory)
    {
        require(0 < ERC721P.balanceOf(owner), "ERC721Enum: owner ioob");
        uint256 tokenCount = balanceOf(owner);
        uint256[] memory tokenIds = new uint256[](tokenCount);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokenCount; i++) {
            tokenIds[i] = tokenOfOwnerByIndex(owner, i);
        }
        return tokenIds;
    }

    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _owners.length;
    }

    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (uint256)
    {
        require(index < ERC721Enum.totalSupply(), "ERC721Enum: global ioob");
        return index;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0

// Thank you to ToyBoogers & Pagzi Tech for the optimised ERC721
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
import "./IERC721.sol";
import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "./IERC721Metadata.sol";
import "./Address.sol";
import "./Context.sol";
import "./ERC165.sol";

abstract contract ERC721P is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
    using Address for address;
    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;
    address[] internal _owners;
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }
    
    function getOwners() external view returns (address[] memory) {
        return _owners;
    }

    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override(ERC165, IERC165)
        returns (bool)
    {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    function balanceOf(address owner)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (uint256)
    {
        require(
            owner != address(0),
            "ERC721: balance query for the zero address"
        );
        uint256 count = 0;
        uint256 length = _owners.length;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
            if (owner == _owners[i]) {
                ++count;
            }
        }
        delete length;
        return count;
    }

    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (address)
    {
        address owner = _owners[tokenId];
        require(
            owner != address(0),
            "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token"
        );
        return owner;
    }

    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
        address owner = ERC721P.ownerOf(tokenId);
        require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");

        require(
            _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
            "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
        );

        _approve(to, tokenId);
    }

    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (address)
    {
        require(
            _exists(tokenId),
            "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token"
        );

        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }

    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved)
        public
        virtual
        override
    {
        require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC721: approve to caller");

        _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (bool)
    {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(
            _isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId),
            "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved"
        );

        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public virtual override {
        require(
            _isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId),
            "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved"
        );
        _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
    }

    function _safeTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal virtual {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        require(
            _checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data),
            "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
        );
    }

    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return tokenId < _owners.length && _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
    }

    function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId)
        internal
        view
        virtual
        returns (bool)
    {
        require(
            _exists(tokenId),
            "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token"
        );
        address owner = ERC721P.ownerOf(tokenId);
        return (spender == owner ||
            getApproved(tokenId) == spender ||
            isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
    }

    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
    }

    function _safeMint(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal virtual {
        _mint(to, tokenId);
        require(
            _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
            "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
        );
    }

    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
        require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
        _owners.push(to);

        emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
    }

    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        address owner = ERC721P.ownerOf(tokenId);

        _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);

        // Clear approvals
        _approve(address(0), tokenId);
        _owners[tokenId] = address(0);

        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
    }

    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {
        require(
            ERC721P.ownerOf(tokenId) == from,
            "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own"
        );
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        _approve(address(0), tokenId);
        _owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
        emit Approval(ERC721P.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
    }

    function _checkOnERC721Received(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) private returns (bool) {
        if (to.isContract()) {
            try
                IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(
                    _msgSender(),
                    from,
                    tokenId,
                    _data
                )
            returns (bytes4 retval) {
                return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    revert(
                        "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
                    );
                } else {
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {}
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC721.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
     * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
     */
    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
     * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
     */
    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC721.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Trees proofs.
 *
 * The proofs can be generated using the JavaScript library
 * https://github.com/miguelmota/merkletreejs[merkletreejs].
 * Note: the hashing algorithm should be keccak256 and pair sorting should be enabled.
 *
 * See `test/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.test.js` for some examples.
 */
library MerkleProof {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
     * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
     * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
     * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
     */
    function verify(
        bytes32[] memory proof,
        bytes32 root,
        bytes32 leaf
    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merklee tree up
     * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
     * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
     * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
     *
     * _Available since v4.4._
     */
    function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
            bytes32 proofElement = proof[i];
            if (computedHash <= proofElement) {
                // Hash(current computed hash + current element of the proof)
                computedHash = _efficientHash(computedHash, proofElement);
            } else {
                // Hash(current element of the proof + current computed hash)
                computedHash = _efficientHash(proofElement, computedHash);
            }
        }
        return computedHash;
    }

    function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, a)
            mstore(0x20, b)
            value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0

// HOFHOFHOFHOFHOFHOFHOFHOFHOFHOFHHOFHOFHOFHOF
// HOFHOFHOFHOF      HOFHOFH      HOFHOFHOFHOF
// HOFHOFHOFHOF      HOFHF        HOFHOFHOFHOF
// HOFHOFHOFHOF      HOF          HOFHOFHOFHOF
// HOFHOFHOFHOF      HOFHOFH      HOFHOFHOFHOF
// HOFHOFHOFHOF                   HOFHOFHOFHOF
// HOFHOFHOFHOF                   HOFHOFHOFHOF
// HOFHOFHOFHOF      HOFHOFH      HOFHOFHOFHOF
// HOFHOFHOFHOF      HOFHOFH      HOFHOFHOFHOF
// HOFHOFHOFHOF      HOFHOFH      HOFHOFHOFHOF
// HOFHOFHOFHOF      HOFHOFH      HOFHOFHOFHOF
// HOFHOFHOFHOFHOFHOFHOFHOFHOFHOFHHOFHOFHOFHOF

// -----------    House Of First   -----------
// --   Metaverse Players - Butcher Billy   --

pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
import "./ERC721Enum.sol";
import "./Ownable.sol";
import "./Strings.sol";
import "./ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import {MerkleProof} from "./MerkleProof.sol";

contract OwnableDelegateProxy {}

/**
 * used to delegate ownership of a contract to another address, to save on unneeded transactions to approve contract use for users
 */
contract ProxyRegistry {
    mapping(address => OwnableDelegateProxy) public proxies;
}

contract MetaversePlayers is ERC721Enum, Ownable, ReentrancyGuard {
    using Strings for uint256;
    using MerkleProof for bytes32[];
    string public baseURI;
    
    //sale settings
    uint256 public SALE_START_TIMESTAMP = 1649894400; // time when sale starts - NOT FINAL VALUE - TBC
    uint256 public SALE_END_TIMESTAMP = SALE_START_TIMESTAMP + (86400 * 10); // time when sale ends - NOT FINAL VALUE - TBC
    uint256 public price = 0.06 ether; // NOT FINAL VALUE - TBC
    uint256 public maxSupply = 10000; // NOT FINAL VALUE - TBC
    uint256 public reserved = 300; // 300 NFTs reserved for vault - NOT FINAL VALUE - TBC
    uint256 public maxPerTx = 10; // max per transaction - NOT FINAL VALUE - TBC
    uint256 public ambassadorAllowance = 2; // max per ambassador
    uint256 public allowancePerWallet = 5; // max mintable per wallet - NOT FINAL VALUE - TBC
    mapping(address => uint256) public purchases; // mapping of mints per address
    mapping(address => uint256) public ambassadorPurchases; // mapping of ambassador mints per address
    bool public signatureMode = false; // enable allowlist minting via signature
    bool public salePaused = false;
    bool public enableAmbassadorSale = true;
    bool public enableAllowlistSale = false;
    bool public enablePublicSale = false;

    // allowlist
    address public constant ALLOWLIST_SIGNER = 0x303B711240cF0C4ec9903DF6410B904E0f8E67e9;
    
    string _name = "Metaverse Players";
    string _symbol = "MetaversePlayers";
    string _initBaseURI = "https://houseoffirst.com:1335/metaverseplayers/opensea/";

    bytes32 merkleRoot;

    address public proxyRegistryAddress = 0xa5409ec958C83C3f309868babACA7c86DCB077c1; // OpenSea Mainnet Proxy Registry address
    
    constructor() ERC721P(_name, _symbol) {
        setBaseURI(_initBaseURI);
    }

    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return baseURI;
    }

    function getPurchases(address addr) external view returns (uint256) {
        return purchases[addr];
    }

    function getAmbassadorPurchases(address addr) external view returns (uint256) {
        return ambassadorPurchases[addr];
    }

    function getTotalPurchases(address addr) external view returns (uint256) {
        return purchases[addr] + ambassadorPurchases[addr];
    }
    
    function mintingHasStarted() public view returns (bool) {
        return block.timestamp > SALE_START_TIMESTAMP;
    }

    function mintingHasEnded() public view returns (bool) {
        return block.timestamp > SALE_END_TIMESTAMP;
    }

    function getMaxSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        return maxSupply;
    }

    function getAvailableMaxSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        return maxSupply - reserved;
    }

    function mintingIsActive() public view returns (bool) {
        bool timeOk = mintingHasStarted() && !mintingHasEnded();
        bool notSoldOut = _owners.length <= getAvailableMaxSupply();
        return timeOk && notSoldOut;
    }

    function getAllowancePerWallet() public view returns (uint256) {
        return allowancePerWallet;
    }
    
    function getNFTPrice() public view returns (uint256) {
        return price;
    }
    
    /* allowlist */
    function isAllowlisted(address user, bytes memory signature) public pure returns (bool) {
        bytes32 messageHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(user));
        bytes32 ethSignedMessageHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", messageHash));
        return recoverSigner(ethSignedMessageHash, signature) == ALLOWLIST_SIGNER;
    }
    
    function recoverSigner(bytes32 _ethSignedMessageHash, bytes memory _signature) private pure returns (address) {
        (bytes32 r, bytes32 s, uint8 v) = splitSignature(_signature);
        return ecrecover(_ethSignedMessageHash, v, r, s);
    }
    
    function splitSignature(bytes memory sig) private pure returns (bytes32 r, bytes32 s, uint8 v) {
        require(sig.length == 65, "invalid signature length");
        assembly {
            r := mload(add(sig, 32))
            s := mload(add(sig, 64))
            v := byte(0, mload(add(sig, 96)))
        }
    }

    function _leaf(string memory allowance, string memory payload) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(payload, allowance));
    }

    function _verify(bytes32 leaf, bytes32[] memory proof) internal view returns (bool) {
        return MerkleProof.verify(proof, merkleRoot, leaf);
    }

    function getAllowance(string memory allowance, bytes32[] calldata proof) public view returns (string memory) {
        string memory payload = string(abi.encodePacked(msg.sender));
        require(_verify(_leaf(allowance, payload), proof), "Invalid Merkle Tree proof supplied.");
        return allowance;
    }

    /**
     * public mint nfts (no signature required)
     */
    function mintNFT(uint256 numberOfNfts) public payable nonReentrant {
        require(!salePaused && enablePublicSale, "Sale paused or public sale disabled");
        require(block.timestamp > SALE_START_TIMESTAMP, "Sale has not started");
        require(block.timestamp < SALE_END_TIMESTAMP, "Sale has ended");
        uint256 s = _owners.length;
        require(numberOfNfts > 0 && numberOfNfts <= maxPerTx, "Invalid numberOfNfts");
        require((s + numberOfNfts) <= (maxSupply - reserved), "Exceeds Max Supply");
        require(msg.value >= price * numberOfNfts, "Not Enough ETH");
        require(purchases[msg.sender] + numberOfNfts <= allowancePerWallet, "Exceeds Allocation");
        purchases[msg.sender] += numberOfNfts;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < numberOfNfts; ++i) {
            _mint(msg.sender, s + i);
        }
        delete s;
    }

    /**
     * allowlist mint nfts (signature required)
     */
    function allowlistMintNFT(uint256 numberOfNfts, uint256 allowance, bytes32[] memory proof, bytes memory signature) public payable nonReentrant {
        require(!salePaused && enableAllowlistSale, "Sale Paused");
        require(block.timestamp > SALE_START_TIMESTAMP, "Sale has not started");
        require(block.timestamp < SALE_END_TIMESTAMP, "Sale has ended");
        require(msg.value >= price * numberOfNfts, "Not Enough ETH");
        if(signatureMode) {
            // use signature for allowlist validation
            allowance = allowancePerWallet;
            require(isAllowlisted(msg.sender, signature), "Address not allowlisted");
        }
        else {
            // use merkle tree for allowlist validation
            string memory payload = string(abi.encodePacked(msg.sender));
            require(_verify(_leaf(Strings.toString(allowance), payload), proof), "Address not allowlisted");
            delete payload;
        }
        uint256 s = _owners.length;
        require(numberOfNfts > 0 && numberOfNfts <= maxPerTx, "Invalid numberOfNfts");
        require((s + numberOfNfts) <= (maxSupply - reserved), "Exceeds Max Supply");
        require(purchases[msg.sender] + numberOfNfts <= allowance, "Exceeds Allocation");
        purchases[msg.sender] += numberOfNfts;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < numberOfNfts; ++i) {
            _mint(msg.sender, s + i);
        }
        delete s;
    }

    /**
     * ambassador mint nfts (signature required)
     */
    function ambassadorMintNFT(uint256 numberOfNfts, bytes memory signature) public payable nonReentrant {
        require(!salePaused && enableAmbassadorSale, "Sale Paused");
        require(isAllowlisted(msg.sender, signature), "Address not allowlisted");
        uint256 s = _owners.length;
        require(numberOfNfts > 0 && numberOfNfts <= maxPerTx, "Invalid numberOfNfts");
        require((s + numberOfNfts) <= (maxSupply - reserved), "Exceeds Max Supply");
        require(ambassadorPurchases[msg.sender] + numberOfNfts <= ambassadorAllowance, "Exceeds Allocation");
        ambassadorPurchases[msg.sender] += numberOfNfts;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < numberOfNfts; ++i) {
            _mint(msg.sender, s + i);
        }
        delete s;
    }

    /**
     * admin minting for reserved nfts (callable by Owner only)
     */
    function giftNFT(uint256[] calldata quantity, address[] calldata recipient) external onlyOwner {
        require(quantity.length == recipient.length, "Invalid quantities and recipients (length mismatch)");
        uint256 totalQuantity = 0;
        uint256 s = _owners.length;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < quantity.length; ++i) {
            totalQuantity += quantity[i];
        }
        require(s + totalQuantity <= maxSupply, "Exceeds Max Supply");
        require(totalQuantity <= reserved, "Exceeds Max Reserved");
        // update remaining reserved count
        reserved -= totalQuantity;
        delete totalQuantity;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < recipient.length; ++i) {
            for (uint256 j = 0; j < quantity[i]; ++j) {
                _mint(recipient[i], s++);
            }
        }
        delete s;
    }

    /**
     * admin minting for reserved nfts - sets purchases[recipient] (callable by Owner only)
     */
    function giftNFTPurchases(uint256[] calldata quantity, address[] calldata recipient) external onlyOwner {
        require(quantity.length == recipient.length, "Invalid quantities and recipients (length mismatch)");
        uint256 totalQuantity = 0;
        uint256 s = _owners.length;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < quantity.length; ++i) {
            totalQuantity += quantity[i];
        }
        require(s + totalQuantity <= maxSupply, "Exceeds Max Supply");
        require(totalQuantity <= reserved, "Exceeds Max Reserved");
        // update remaining reserved count
        reserved -= totalQuantity;
        delete totalQuantity;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < recipient.length; ++i) {
            purchases[recipient[i]] += quantity[i];
            for (uint256 j = 0; j < quantity[i]; ++j) {
                _mint(recipient[i], s++);
            }
        }
        delete s;
    }

    /**
     * admin ambassador minting for reserved nfts (callable by Owner only)
     */
    function airdropToAmbassador(uint256 quantity, address recipient) external onlyOwner {
        require(ambassadorPurchases[recipient] + quantity <= ambassadorAllowance, "Exceeds ambassador allowance");
        uint256 s = _owners.length;
        require(s + quantity <= maxSupply, "Exceeds Max Supply");
        require(quantity <= reserved, "Exceeds Max Reserved");
        // update remaining reserved count
        reserved -= quantity;
        ambassadorPurchases[recipient] += quantity;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < quantity; ++i) {
            _mint(recipient, s++);
        }
        delete s;
    }
    
    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual override {
        _owners.push(to);
        emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
    }

    function batchTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256[] memory _tokenIds) public {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _tokenIds.length; i++) {
            transferFrom(_from, _to, _tokenIds[i]);
        }
    }

    function multiTransfer(uint256[] calldata tokenIds, address[] calldata recipient) external onlyOwner {
        require(tokenIds.length == recipient.length, "Invalid tokenIds and recipients (length mismatch)");
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < recipient.length; ++i) {
            for (uint256 j = 0; j < tokenIds[i]; ++j) {
                transferFrom(msg.sender, recipient[i], tokenIds[i]);
            }
        }
    }

    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: Nonexistent token");
        string memory currentBaseURI = _baseURI();
        return bytes(currentBaseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(currentBaseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
    }

    function setMerkleRoot(bytes32 root) public onlyOwner {
        merkleRoot = root;
    }

    function setPurchases(address _addr, uint256 _purchases) public onlyOwner {
        purchases[_addr] = _purchases;
    }

    function setAmbassadorPurchases(address _addr, uint256 _purchases) public onlyOwner {
        ambassadorPurchases[_addr] = _purchases;
    }

    function setPrice(uint256 _newPrice) public onlyOwner {
        price = _newPrice;
    }

    function setReserved(uint256 _reserved) public onlyOwner {
        reserved = _reserved;
    }

    function setMaxPerTx(uint256 _maxPerTx) public onlyOwner {
        maxPerTx = _maxPerTx;
    }

    function setAmbassadorAllowance(uint256 _newAllowance) public onlyOwner {
        ambassadorAllowance = _newAllowance;
    }

    function setAllowancePerWallet(uint256 _allowancePerWallet) public onlyOwner {
        allowancePerWallet = _allowancePerWallet;
    }

    function setMaxSupply(uint256 _newMaxSupply) public onlyOwner {
        maxSupply = _newMaxSupply;
    }

    /**
     * adjusts number of reserved nfts to psuedo limit supply (callable by Owner only)
     * example: if maxSupply = 10000 & supplyCap = 4000 then set reserved = 6000 (maxSupply - supplyCap)
     */
    function setSupplyCap(uint256 _supplyCap) public onlyOwner {
        require(_supplyCap <= maxSupply, "Supply cap exceeds max supply");
        reserved = maxSupply - _supplyCap;
    }

    function setBaseURI(string memory _newBaseURI) public onlyOwner {
        baseURI = _newBaseURI;
    }

    function setSalePaused(bool _salePaused) public onlyOwner {
        salePaused = _salePaused;
    }

    function setEnablePublicSale(bool _enablePublicSale) public onlyOwner {
        enablePublicSale = _enablePublicSale;
    }

    function setEnableAllowlistSale(bool _enableAllowlistSale) public onlyOwner {
        enableAllowlistSale = _enableAllowlistSale;
    }

    function setEnableAmbassadorSale(bool _enableAmbassadorSale) public onlyOwner {
        enableAmbassadorSale = _enableAmbassadorSale;
    }

    function setSignatureMode(bool _mode) public onlyOwner {
        signatureMode = _mode;
    }

    function setSaleStartTimestamp(uint256 _timestamp) public onlyOwner {
        SALE_START_TIMESTAMP = _timestamp;
    }

    function setSaleEndTimestamp(uint256 _timestamp) public onlyOwner {
        SALE_END_TIMESTAMP = _timestamp;
    }

    function setSaleStartEndTimestamp(uint256 _startTimestamp, uint256 _endTimestamp) public onlyOwner {
        setSaleStartTimestamp(_startTimestamp);
        setSaleEndTimestamp(_endTimestamp);
    }

    function setPhaseConfig(uint256 _startTimestamp, uint256 _endTimestamp, uint256 _maxPerTx, uint256 _allowancePerWallet, uint256 _supplyCap) public onlyOwner {
        setSaleStartEndTimestamp(_startTimestamp, _endTimestamp);
        setMaxPerTx(_maxPerTx);
        setAllowancePerWallet(_allowancePerWallet);
        setSupplyCap(_supplyCap);
    }

    // for transparency regarding ETH raised
    uint256 totalWithdrawn = 0;

    function getTotalWithdrawn() public view returns (uint256) {
        return totalWithdrawn;
    }

    function getTotalBalance() public view returns (uint256) {
        return address(this).balance;
    }

    function getTotalRaised() public view returns (uint256) {
        return getTotalWithdrawn() + getTotalBalance();
    }

    /**
     * withdraw ETH from the contract (callable by Owner only)
     */
    function withdraw() public payable onlyOwner {
        uint256 val = address(this).balance;
        (bool success, ) = payable(msg.sender).call{
            value: val
        }("");
        require(success);
        totalWithdrawn += val;
        delete val;
    }
    /**
     * whitelist user's OpenSea proxy accounts to enable gas-less listings.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) override public view returns (bool) {
        // whitelist opensea proxy contract for easy trading
        ProxyRegistry proxyRegistry = ProxyRegistry(proxyRegistryAddress);
        if (address(proxyRegistry.proxies(owner)) == operator) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.isApprovedForAll(owner, operator);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }
}

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