Contract Source Code:
File 1 of 1 : DZARToken
pragma solidity 0.5.8;
/*
* DigitalRand.sol
* DZAR token smart contract
* 2019-11-22
* https://digitalrand.co.za
**/
library SafeMath {
/**
* @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
* overflow.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
*
* Requirements:
* - Addition cannot overflow.
*/
function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 c = a + b;
require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
return c;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
* overflow (when the result is negative).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
*
* Requirements:
* - Subtraction cannot overflow.
*/
function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
uint256 c = a - b;
return c;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
* overflow.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
*
* Requirements:
* - Multiplication cannot overflow.
*/
function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
// benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
// See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
if (a == 0) {
return 0;
}
uint256 c = a * b;
require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
return c;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
* division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
* `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
* uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
*
* Requirements:
* - The divisor cannot be zero.
*/
function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
uint256 c = a / b;
// assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
return c;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
* Reverts when dividing by zero.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
* opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
* invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
*
* Requirements:
* - The divisor cannot be zero.
*/
function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
require(b != 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
return a % b;
}
}
/**
* @title Roles
* @dev Library for managing addresses assigned to a Role.
*/
library Roles {
struct Role {
mapping (address => bool) bearer;
}
/**
* @dev Give an account access to this role.
*/
function add(Role storage role, address account) internal {
require(!has(role, account), "Roles: account already has role");
role.bearer[account] = true;
}
/**
* @dev Remove an account's access to this role.
*/
function remove(Role storage role, address account) internal {
require(has(role, account), "Roles: account does not have role");
role.bearer[account] = false;
}
/**
* @dev Check if an account has this role.
* @return bool
*/
function has(Role storage role, address account) internal view returns (bool) {
require(account != address(0), "Roles: account is the zero address");
return role.bearer[account];
}
}
contract PauserRole {
using Roles for Roles.Role;
event PauserAdded(address indexed account);
event PauserRemoved(address indexed account);
Roles.Role private _pausers;
constructor () internal {
_addPauser(msg.sender);
}
modifier onlyPauser() {
require(isPauser(msg.sender), "PauserRole: caller does not have the Pauser role");
_;
}
function isPauser(address account) public view returns (bool) {
return _pausers.has(account);
}
function addPauser(address account) public onlyPauser {
_addPauser(account);
}
function renouncePauser() public {
_removePauser(msg.sender);
}
function _addPauser(address account) internal {
_pausers.add(account);
emit PauserAdded(account);
}
function _removePauser(address account) internal {
_pausers.remove(account);
emit PauserRemoved(account);
}
}
/**
* @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
* mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
* modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
* the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
* simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
*/
contract Pausable is PauserRole {
/**
* @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by a pauser (`account`).
*/
event Paused(address account);
/**
* @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by a pauser (`account`).
*/
event Unpaused(address account);
bool private _paused;
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state. Assigns the Pauser role
* to the deployer.
*/
constructor () internal {
_paused = false;
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
*/
function paused() public view returns (bool) {
return _paused;
}
/**
* @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
*/
modifier whenNotPaused() {
require(!_paused, "Pausable: paused");
_;
}
/**
* @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
*/
modifier whenPaused() {
require(_paused, "Pausable: not paused");
_;
}
/**
* @dev Called by a pauser to pause, triggers stopped state.
*/
function pause() public onlyPauser whenNotPaused {
_paused = true;
emit Paused(msg.sender);
}
/**
* @dev Called by a pauser to unpause, returns to normal state.
*/
function unpause() public onlyPauser whenPaused {
_paused = false;
emit Unpaused(msg.sender);
}
}
/**
* @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
* there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
* specific functions.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
* `onlyOwner`, which can be aplied to your functions to restrict their use to
* the owner.
*/
contract Ownable {
address private _owner;
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
*/
constructor () internal {
_owner = msg.sender;
emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), _owner);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
*/
function owner() public view returns (address) {
return _owner;
}
/**
* @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
*/
modifier onlyOwner() {
require(isOwner(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
_;
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the caller is the current owner.
*/
function isOwner() public view returns (bool) {
return msg.sender == _owner;
}
/**
* @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
* `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
*
* > Note: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
* thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
*/
function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
_owner = address(0);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Can only be called by the current owner.
*/
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
_transferOwnership(newOwner);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
*/
function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
_owner = newOwner;
}
}
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. Does not include
* the optional functions; to access them see `ERC20Detailed`.
*/
interface IERC20 {
/**
* @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
*/
function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
*/
function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* Emits a `Transfer` event.
*/
function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
* allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through `transferFrom`. This is
* zero by default.
*
* This value changes when `approve` or `transferFrom` are called.
*/
function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* > Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
* that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
* transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
* condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
* desired value afterwards:
* https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
*
* Emits an `Approval` event.
*/
function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
* allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
* allowance.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* Emits a `Transfer` event.
*/
function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
* another (`to`).
*
* Note that `value` may be zero.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
/**
* @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
* a call to `approve`. `value` is the new allowance.
*/
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}
/**
* @dev Implementation of the `IERC20` interface.
*
* This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
* that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using `_mint`.
* For a generic mechanism see `ERC20Mintable`.
*
* *For a detailed writeup see our guide [How to implement supply
* mechanisms](https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226).*
*
* We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
* of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
* and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
*
* Additionally, an `Approval` event is emitted on calls to `transferFrom`.
* This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
* by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
* these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
*
* Finally, the non-standard `decreaseAllowance` and `increaseAllowance`
* functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
* allowances. See `IERC20.approve`.
*/
contract ERC20 is IERC20 {
using SafeMath for uint256;
mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
uint256 private _totalSupply;
/**
* @dev See `IERC20.totalSupply`.
*/
function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
return _totalSupply;
}
/**
* @dev See `IERC20.balanceOf`.
*/
function balanceOf(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
return _balances[account];
}
/**
* @dev See `IERC20.transfer`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
* - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
*/
function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
_transfer(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev See `IERC20.allowance`.
*/
function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256) {
return _allowances[owner][spender];
}
/**
* @dev See `IERC20.approve`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
*/
function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
_approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev See `IERC20.transferFrom`.
*
* Emits an `Approval` event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
* required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of `ERC20`;
*
* Requirements:
* - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
* - `sender` must have a balance of at least `value`.
* - the caller must have allowance for `sender`'s tokens of at least
* `amount`.
*/
function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
_transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
_approve(sender, msg.sender, _allowances[sender][msg.sender].sub(amount));
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
*
* This is an alternative to `approve` that can be used as a mitigation for
* problems described in `IERC20.approve`.
*
* Emits an `Approval` event indicating the updated allowance.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
*/
function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public returns (bool) {
_approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowances[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue));
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
*
* This is an alternative to `approve` that can be used as a mitigation for
* problems described in `IERC20.approve`.
*
* Emits an `Approval` event indicating the updated allowance.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
* - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
* `subtractedValue`.
*/
function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public returns (bool) {
_approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowances[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue));
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
*
* This is internal function is equivalent to `transfer`, and can be used to
* e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
*
* Emits a `Transfer` event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
* - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
* - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
*/
function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
_balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount);
_balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
}
/** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
* the total supply.
*
* Emits a `Transfer` event with `from` set to the zero address.
*
* Requirements
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
*/
function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
_totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
_balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
}
/**
* @dev Destoys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
* total supply.
*
* Emits a `Transfer` event with `to` set to the zero address.
*
* Requirements
*
* - `account` cannot be the zero address.
* - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
*/
function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
_totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(value);
_balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(value);
emit Transfer(account, address(0), value);
}
/**
* @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner`s tokens.
*
* This is internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
* e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
*
* Emits an `Approval` event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
*/
function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
_allowances[owner][spender] = value;
emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
}
/**
* @dev Destoys `amount` tokens from `account`.`amount` is then deducted
* from the caller's allowance.
*
* See `_burn` and `_approve`.
*/
function _burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
_burn(account, amount);
_approve(account, msg.sender, _allowances[account][msg.sender].sub(amount));
}
}
contract BlackListableToken is Ownable, ERC20 {
/////// Getters to allow the same blacklist to be used also by other contracts (including upgraded Tether) ///////
function getBlackListStatus(address _maker) external view returns (bool) {
return isBlackListed[_maker];
}
mapping (address => bool) public isBlackListed;
function addBlackList(address _evilUser) public onlyOwner {
require(!isBlackListed[_evilUser], "_evilUser is already in black list");
isBlackListed[_evilUser] = true;
emit AddedBlackList(_evilUser);
}
function removeBlackList(address _clearedUser) public onlyOwner {
require(isBlackListed[_clearedUser], "_clearedUser isn't in black list");
isBlackListed[_clearedUser] = false;
emit RemovedBlackList(_clearedUser);
}
function destroyBlackFunds(address _blackListedUser) public onlyOwner {
require(_blackListedUser != address(0x0), "_blackListedUser is the zero address");
require(isBlackListed[_blackListedUser], "_blackListedUser isn't in black list");
uint256 dirtyFunds = balanceOf(_blackListedUser);
super._burn(_blackListedUser, dirtyFunds);
emit DestroyedBlackFunds(_blackListedUser, dirtyFunds);
}
event DestroyedBlackFunds(address indexed _blackListedUser, uint256 _balance);
event AddedBlackList(address indexed _user);
event RemovedBlackList(address indexed _user);
}
contract UpgradedStandardToken is ERC20 {
// those methods are called by the legacy contract
// and they must ensure msg.sender to be the contract address
function transferByLegacy(address from, address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
function transferFromByLegacy(address sender, address from, address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
function approveByLegacy(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
function increaseAllowanceByLegacy(address owner, address spender, uint256 addedValue) public returns (bool);
function decreaseAllowanceByLegacy(address owner, address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public returns (bool);
}
contract DZARToken is ERC20, Pausable, BlackListableToken {
string public name;
string public symbol;
uint8 public decimals;
address public upgradedAddress;
bool public deprecated;
// The contract can be initialized with a number of tokens
// All the tokens are deposited to the owner address
//
// @param _balance Initial supply of the contract
// @param _name Token Name
// @param _symbol Token symbol
// @param _decimals Token decimals
constructor(uint256 _initialSupply, string memory _name, string memory _symbol, uint8 _decimals) public {
name = _name;
symbol = _symbol;
decimals = _decimals;
deprecated = false;
super._mint(msg.sender, _initialSupply);
}
// Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public whenNotPaused returns (bool success) {
require(!isBlackListed[msg.sender], "can't transfer token from address in black list");
require(!isBlackListed[_to], "can't transfer token to address in black list");
if (deprecated) {
success = UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).transferByLegacy(msg.sender, _to, _value);
require(success, "failed to call upgraded contract");
return true;
} else {
return super.transfer(_to, _value);
}
}
// Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public whenNotPaused returns (bool success) {
require(!isBlackListed[_from], "can't transfer token from address in black list");
require(!isBlackListed[_to], "can't transfer token to address in black list");
if (deprecated) {
success = UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).transferFromByLegacy(msg.sender, _from, _to, _value);
require(success, "failed to call upgraded contract");
return true;
} else {
return super.transferFrom(_from, _to, _value);
}
}
// Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256) {
if (deprecated) {
return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).balanceOf(who);
} else {
return super.balanceOf(who);
}
}
// Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public whenNotPaused returns (bool success) {
if (deprecated) {
success = UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).approveByLegacy(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
require(success, "failed to call upgraded contract");
return true;
} else {
return super.approve(_spender, _value);
}
}
// Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
function increaseAllowance(address _spender, uint256 _addedValue) public whenNotPaused returns (bool success) {
if (deprecated) {
success = UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).increaseAllowanceByLegacy(msg.sender, _spender, _addedValue);
require(success, "failed to call upgraded contract");
return true;
} else {
return super.increaseAllowance(_spender, _addedValue);
}
}
// Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
function decreaseAllowance(address _spender, uint256 _subtractedValue) public whenNotPaused returns (bool success) {
if (deprecated) {
success = UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).decreaseAllowanceByLegacy(msg.sender, _spender, _subtractedValue);
require(success, "failed to call upgraded contract");
return true;
} else {
return super.decreaseAllowance(_spender, _subtractedValue);
}
}
// Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint256 remaining) {
if (deprecated) {
return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).allowance(_owner, _spender);
} else {
return super.allowance(_owner, _spender);
}
}
// deprecate current contract in favour of a new one
function deprecate(address _upgradedAddress) public onlyOwner {
require(_upgradedAddress != address(0x0), "_upgradedAddress is a zero address");
require(!deprecated, "this contract has been deprecated");
deprecated = true;
upgradedAddress = _upgradedAddress;
emit Deprecate(_upgradedAddress);
}
function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
if (deprecated) {
return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).totalSupply();
} else {
return super.totalSupply();
}
}
// Issue a new amount of tokens
// these tokens are deposited into the owner address
//
// @param _amount Number of tokens to be issued
function issue(uint256 amount) public onlyOwner whenNotPaused {
require(!deprecated, "this contract has been deprecated");
super._mint(msg.sender, amount);
emit Issue(amount);
}
// Redeem tokens.
// These tokens are withdrawn from the owner address
// if the balance must be enough to cover the redeem
// or the call will fail.
// @param _amount Number of tokens to be issued
function redeem(uint256 amount) public onlyOwner whenNotPaused {
require(!deprecated, "this contract has been deprecated");
super._burn(msg.sender, amount);
emit Redeem(amount);
}
// Called when new token are issued
event Issue(uint256 amount);
// Called when tokens are redeemed
event Redeem(uint256 amount);
// Called when contract is deprecated
event Deprecate(address indexed newAddress);
}