Contract Source Code:
// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
/*
___ _ _______ __ __ __ _ ___ _ _______
| | | || || | | || | | || | | || |
| |_| || _ || | | || |_| || |_| || _____|
| _|| |_| || |_| || || _|| |_____
| |_ | ___|| || _ || |_ |_____ |
| _ || | | || | | || _ | _____| |
|___| |_||___| |_______||_| |__||___| |_||_______|
*/
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
import "./ERC721A.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
contract KongzPunks is ERC721A, Ownable {
bool public saleEnabled;
uint256 public price;
string public metadataBaseURL;
uint256 public MAX_TXN = 25;
uint256 public constant MAX_SUPPLY = 10000;
constructor() ERC721A("Kongz Punks", "Kpunks", MAX_TXN) {
saleEnabled = false;
price = 0.01 ether;
}
function setBaseURI(string memory baseURL) external onlyOwner {
metadataBaseURL = baseURL;
}
function toggleSaleStatus() external onlyOwner {
saleEnabled = !(saleEnabled);
}
function setMaxTxn(uint256 _maxTxn) external onlyOwner {
MAX_TXN = _maxTxn;
}
function setPrice(uint256 _price) external onlyOwner {
price = _price;
}
function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return metadataBaseURL;
}
function withdraw() external onlyOwner {
uint256 _balance = address(this).balance;
address payable _sender = payable(_msgSender());
_sender.transfer(_balance);
}
function reserve(uint256 num) external onlyOwner {
require((totalSupply() + num) <= MAX_SUPPLY, "Exceed max supply");
_safeMint(msg.sender, num);
}
function mint(uint256 tokenCount) external payable {
require(saleEnabled, "The Sale must be active.");
require(totalSupply() + tokenCount <= MAX_SUPPLY, "Exceed max supply");
require(tokenCount > 0, "You must mint at least 1 token.");
require(tokenCount <= MAX_TXN, "Token Count must be 25 or less.");
require(
(price * tokenCount) <= msg.value,
"Insufficient funds to claim."
);
_safeMint(msg.sender, tokenCount);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
contract ERC721A is
Context,
ERC165,
IERC721,
IERC721Metadata,
IERC721Enumerable
{
using Address for address;
using Strings for uint256;
struct TokenOwnership {
address addr;
uint64 startTimestamp;
}
struct AddressData {
uint128 balance;
uint128 numberMinted;
}
uint256 private currentIndex = 1;
uint256 public immutable maxBatchSize;
string private _name;
string private _symbol;
mapping(uint256 => TokenOwnership) private _ownerships;
mapping(address => AddressData) private _addressData;
mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
constructor(
string memory name_,
string memory symbol_,
uint256 maxBatchSize_
) {
require(maxBatchSize_ > 0, "ERC721A: max batch size must be nonzero");
_name = name_;
_symbol = symbol_;
maxBatchSize = maxBatchSize_;
}
function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
return currentIndex-1;
}
function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view override returns (uint256) {
require(index < totalSupply(), "ERC721A: global index out of bounds");
return index;
}
function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index)
public
view
override
returns (uint256)
{
require(index < balanceOf(owner), "ERC721A: owner index out of bounds");
uint256 numMintedSoFar = totalSupply();
uint256 tokenIdsIdx = 0;
address currOwnershipAddr = address(0);
for (uint256 i = 0; i < numMintedSoFar; i++) {
TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[i];
if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
currOwnershipAddr = ownership.addr;
}
if (currOwnershipAddr == owner) {
if (tokenIdsIdx == index) {
return i;
}
tokenIdsIdx++;
}
}
revert("ERC721A: unable to get token of owner by index");
}
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
public
view
virtual
override(ERC165, IERC165)
returns (bool)
{
return
interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId ||
super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
function balanceOf(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
require(owner != address(0), "ERC721A: balance query for the zero address");
return uint256(_addressData[owner].balance);
}
function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
require(
owner != address(0),
"ERC721A: number minted query for the zero address"
);
return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberMinted);
}
function ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId)
internal
view
returns (TokenOwnership memory)
{
require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721A: owner query for nonexistent token");
uint256 lowestTokenToCheck;
if (tokenId >= maxBatchSize) {
lowestTokenToCheck = tokenId - maxBatchSize + 1;
}
for (uint256 curr = tokenId; curr >= lowestTokenToCheck; curr--) {
TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[curr];
if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
return ownership;
}
}
revert("ERC721A: unable to determine the owner of token");
}
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
return ownershipOf(tokenId).addr;
}
function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _name;
}
function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _symbol;
}
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId)
public
view
virtual
override
returns (string memory)
{
require(
_exists(tokenId),
"ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token"
);
string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
return
bytes(baseURI).length > 0
? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString()))
: "";
}
function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
return "";
}
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public override {
address owner = ERC721A.ownerOf(tokenId);
require(to != owner, "ERC721A: approval to current owner");
require(
_msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
"ERC721A: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
);
_approve(to, tokenId, owner);
}
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721A: approved query for nonexistent token");
return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
}
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public override {
require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC721A: approve to caller");
_operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
}
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator)
public
view
virtual
override
returns (bool)
{
return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
*/
function transferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) public override {
_transfer(from, to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) public override {
safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes memory _data
) public override {
_transfer(from, to, tokenId);
require(
_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data),
"ERC721A: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
);
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
*
* Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
*/
function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
return tokenId < currentIndex;
}
function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
_safeMint(to, quantity, "");
}
/**
* @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `quantity` cannot be larger than the max batch size.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _safeMint(
address to,
uint256 quantity,
bytes memory _data
) internal {
uint256 startTokenId = currentIndex;
require(to != address(0), "ERC721A: mint to the zero address");
// We know if the first token in the batch doesn't exist, the other ones don't as well, because of serial ordering.
require(!_exists(startTokenId), "ERC721A: token already minted");
require(quantity <= maxBatchSize, "ERC721A: quantity to mint too high");
_beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
AddressData memory addressData = _addressData[to];
_addressData[to] = AddressData(
addressData.balance + uint128(quantity),
addressData.numberMinted + uint128(quantity)
);
_ownerships[startTokenId] = TokenOwnership(to, uint64(block.timestamp));
uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId;
for (uint256 i = 0; i < quantity; i++) {
emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex);
require(
_checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, updatedIndex, _data),
"ERC721A: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
);
updatedIndex++;
}
currentIndex = updatedIndex;
_afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _transfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) private {
TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = ownershipOf(tokenId);
bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == prevOwnership.addr ||
getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender() ||
isApprovedForAll(prevOwnership.addr, _msgSender()));
require(
isApprovedOrOwner,
"ERC721A: transfer caller is not owner nor approved"
);
require(
prevOwnership.addr == from,
"ERC721A: transfer from incorrect owner"
);
require(to != address(0), "ERC721A: transfer to the zero address");
_beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
// Clear approvals from the previous owner
_approve(address(0), tokenId, prevOwnership.addr);
_addressData[from].balance -= 1;
_addressData[to].balance += 1;
_ownerships[tokenId] = TokenOwnership(to, uint64(block.timestamp));
// If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the transfer initiator owns it.
// Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls.
uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
if (_ownerships[nextTokenId].addr == address(0)) {
if (_exists(nextTokenId)) {
_ownerships[nextTokenId] = TokenOwnership(
prevOwnership.addr,
prevOwnership.startTimestamp
);
}
}
emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
_afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
}
/**
* @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
*
* Emits a {Approval} event.
*/
function _approve(
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
address owner
) private {
_tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
}
uint256 public nextOwnerToExplicitlySet = 0;
/**
* @dev Explicitly set `owners` to eliminate loops in future calls of ownerOf().
*/
function _setOwnersExplicit(uint256 quantity) internal {
uint256 oldNextOwnerToSet = nextOwnerToExplicitlySet;
require(quantity > 0, "quantity must be nonzero");
uint256 endIndex = oldNextOwnerToSet + quantity - 1;
if (endIndex > currentIndex - 1) {
endIndex = currentIndex - 1;
}
// We know if the last one in the group exists, all in the group exist, due to serial ordering.
require(_exists(endIndex), "not enough minted yet for this cleanup");
for (uint256 i = oldNextOwnerToSet; i <= endIndex; i++) {
if (_ownerships[i].addr == address(0)) {
TokenOwnership memory ownership = ownershipOf(i);
_ownerships[i] = TokenOwnership(
ownership.addr,
ownership.startTimestamp
);
}
}
nextOwnerToExplicitlySet = endIndex + 1;
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
* The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
*
* @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
* @param to target address that will receive the tokens
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
* @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
* @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
*/
function _checkOnERC721Received(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes memory _data
) private returns (bool) {
if (to.isContract()) {
try
IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data)
returns (bytes4 retval) {
return retval == IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
} catch (bytes memory reason) {
if (reason.length == 0) {
revert("ERC721A: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
} else {
assembly {
revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
}
}
}
} else {
return true;
}
}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token ids are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
*
* startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
* quantity - the amount to be transferred
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
* transferred to `to`.
* - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
*/
function _beforeTokenTransfers(
address from,
address to,
uint256 startTokenId,
uint256 quantity
) internal virtual {}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token ids have been transferred. This includes
* minting.
*
* startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
* quantity - the amount to be transferred
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
*/
function _afterTokenTransfers(
address from,
address to,
uint256 startTokenId,
uint256 quantity
) internal virtual {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
* @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
* there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
* specific functions.
*
* By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
* can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
* `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
* the owner.
*/
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
address private _owner;
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
*/
constructor() {
_transferOwnership(_msgSender());
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
*/
function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
return _owner;
}
/**
* @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
*/
modifier onlyOwner() {
require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
_;
}
/**
* @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
* `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
*
* NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
* thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
*/
function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
_transferOwnership(address(0));
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Can only be called by the current owner.
*/
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
_transferOwnership(newOwner);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Internal function without access restriction.
*/
function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
address oldOwner = _owner;
_owner = newOwner;
emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
*/
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
/**
* @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
*/
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
*/
event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
/**
* @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
*/
function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
/**
* @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
* are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) external;
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
*
* WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) external;
/**
* @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
* The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
*
* Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
/**
* @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
/**
* @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
* Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
*
* Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
*/
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
/**
* @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
*
* See {setApprovalForAll}
*/
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes calldata data
) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @title ERC721 token receiver interface
* @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
* from ERC721 asset contracts.
*/
interface IERC721Receiver {
/**
* @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
* by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
*
* It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
* If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
*
* The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
*/
function onERC721Received(
address operator,
address from,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes calldata data
) external returns (bytes4);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../IERC721.sol";
/**
* @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
* @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
*/
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection name.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../IERC721.sol";
/**
* @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
* @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
*/
interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
/**
* @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
*/
function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
* Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
*/
function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
* Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
*/
function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
/**
* @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
*/
library Address {
/**
* @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
*
* [IMPORTANT]
* ====
* It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
* false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
*
* Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
* types of addresses:
*
* - an externally-owned account
* - a contract in construction
* - an address where a contract will be created
* - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
* ====
*
* [IMPORTANT]
* ====
* You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
*
* Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
* like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
* constructor.
* ====
*/
function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
// This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
// for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
// of the constructor execution.
return account.code.length > 0;
}
/**
* @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
* `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
*
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
* of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
* imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
* `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
*
* https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
*
* IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
* taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
* {ReentrancyGuard} or the
* https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
*/
function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
(bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
}
/**
* @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
* plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
* function instead.
*
* If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
* function (like regular Solidity function calls).
*
* Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
* use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `target` must be a contract.
* - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
* `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
* - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(
address target,
bytes memory data,
uint256 value
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
* with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(
address target,
bytes memory data,
uint256 value,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
function functionStaticCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function functionDelegateCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
* revert reason using the provided one.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function verifyCallResult(
bool success,
bytes memory returndata,
string memory errorMessage
) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
if (success) {
return returndata;
} else {
// Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
if (returndata.length > 0) {
// The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
assembly {
let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
}
} else {
revert(errorMessage);
}
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
* sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
* via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
* manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
* paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
* is concerned).
*
* This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
*/
abstract contract Context {
function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return msg.sender;
}
function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
return msg.data;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev String operations.
*/
library Strings {
bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
// Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
// https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
if (value == 0) {
return "0";
}
uint256 temp = value;
uint256 digits;
while (temp != 0) {
digits++;
temp /= 10;
}
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
while (value != 0) {
digits -= 1;
buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
value /= 10;
}
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
if (value == 0) {
return "0x00";
}
uint256 temp = value;
uint256 length = 0;
while (temp != 0) {
length++;
temp >>= 8;
}
return toHexString(value, length);
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
buffer[0] = "0";
buffer[1] = "x";
for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
value >>= 4;
}
require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
return string(buffer);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
*
* Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
* for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
*
* ```solidity
* function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
* return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
* }
* ```
*
* Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
*/
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
*
* Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
* queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
*
* For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
*/
interface IERC165 {
/**
* @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
* `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
* to learn more about how these ids are created.
*
* This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}