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Contract Diff Checker

Contract Name:
UnderlyingFarmingZapper

Contract Source Code:

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
// Gearbox Protocol. Generalized leverage for DeFi protocols
// (c) Gearbox Foundation, 2023.
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

import {FarmingTrait} from "./traits/FarmingTrait.sol";
import {UnderlyingTrait} from "./traits/UnderlyingTrait.sol";
import {ZapperBase} from "./ZapperBase.sol";

/// @title Underlying farming zapper
/// @notice Zapper that allows to deposit underlying token into a pool and stake shares in 1inch farming contract
contract UnderlyingFarmingZapper is UnderlyingTrait, FarmingTrait {
    constructor(address pool, address farmingPool) ZapperBase(pool) FarmingTrait(farmingPool) {}
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
// Gearbox Protocol. Generalized leverage for DeFi protocols
// (c) Gearbox Foundation, 2023.
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {SafeERC20} from "@1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/SafeERC20.sol";
import {IFarmingPool} from "@1inch/farming/contracts/interfaces/IFarmingPool.sol";
import {ZapperBase} from "../ZapperBase.sol";

/// @title Farming trait
/// @dev Implements shares <-> tokenOut conversion functions for zappers that stake shares in 1inch `FarmingPool` contract
abstract contract FarmingTrait is ZapperBase {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    /// @dev Farming pool to stake shares at
    address internal immutable _farmingPool;

    /// @notice Constructor
    /// @param farmingPool Farming pool to stake shares at
    constructor(address farmingPool) {
        _farmingPool = farmingPool;
        _resetAllowance(pool, farmingPool);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ZapperBase
    /// @dev Returns farming pool address
    function tokenOut() public view override returns (address) {
        return _farmingPool;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ZapperBase
    /// @dev Returns `shares` since farming pool balance is the same as staked amount
    function _previewSharesToTokenOut(uint256 shares) internal pure override returns (uint256 tokenOutAmount) {
        tokenOutAmount = shares;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ZapperBase
    /// @dev Returns `tokenOutAmount` since farming pool balance is the same as staked amount
    function _previewTokenOutToShares(uint256 tokenOutAmount) internal pure override returns (uint256 shares) {
        shares = tokenOutAmount;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ZapperBase
    /// @dev Returns `shares` since farming pool balance is the same as staked amount
    function _sharesToTokenOut(uint256 shares, address receiver) internal override returns (uint256 tokenOutAmount) {
        IFarmingPool(_farmingPool).deposit(shares);
        tokenOutAmount = shares;
        IERC20(_farmingPool).safeTransfer(receiver, tokenOutAmount);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ZapperBase
    /// @dev Returns `tokenOutAmount` since farming pool balance is the same as staked amount
    function _tokenOutToShares(uint256 tokenOutAmount, address owner) internal override returns (uint256 shares) {
        IERC20(_farmingPool).safeTransferFrom(owner, address(this), tokenOutAmount);
        IFarmingPool(_farmingPool).withdraw(tokenOutAmount);
        shares = tokenOutAmount;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
// Gearbox Protocol. Generalized leverage for DeFi protocols
// (c) Gearbox Foundation, 2023.
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {SafeERC20} from "@1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/SafeERC20.sol";
import {ERC20ZapperBase} from "../ERC20ZapperBase.sol";
import {ZapperBase} from "../ZapperBase.sol";

/// @title Underlying trait
/// @notice Implements tokenIn <-> underlying conversion functions for zappers with underlying as input token
abstract contract UnderlyingTrait is ERC20ZapperBase {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    /// @inheritdoc ZapperBase
    /// @dev Returns `underlying`
    function tokenIn() public view override returns (address) {
        return underlying;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ZapperBase
    /// @dev Does nothing
    function _previewTokenInToUnderlying(uint256 tokenInAmount) internal pure override returns (uint256 assets) {}

    /// @inheritdoc ZapperBase
    /// @dev Does nothing
    function _previewUnderlyingToTokenIn(uint256 assets) internal pure override returns (uint256 tokenInAmount) {}

    /// @inheritdoc ZapperBase
    function _tokenInToUnderlying(uint256 tokenInAmount) internal override returns (uint256 assets) {
        IERC20(underlying).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), tokenInAmount);
        assets = tokenInAmount;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ZapperBase
    /// @dev Does nothing
    function _underlyingToTokenIn(uint256 assets, address receiver) internal override returns (uint256 tokenInAmount) {}
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
// Gearbox Protocol. Generalized leverage for DeFi protocols
// (c) Gearbox Foundation, 2023.
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Permit} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import {SafeERC20} from "@1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/SafeERC20.sol";
import {IPoolV3} from "@gearbox-protocol/core-v3/contracts/interfaces/IPoolV3.sol";
import {IZapper} from "../interfaces/zappers/IZapper.sol";

/// @title Zapper base
/// @notice Base contract for zappers that combine depositing/redeeming funds to/from a Gearbox pool
///         and other operations, such as wrapping tokens or staking pool shares, into a single call
abstract contract ZapperBase is IZapper {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    /// @notice Pool this zapper is connected to
    address public immutable pool;

    /// @notice `pool`'s underlying token
    address public immutable underlying;

    /// @notice Constructor
    /// @param pool_ Pool to connect a new zapper to
    constructor(address pool_) {
        pool = pool_; // U:[ZB-1]
        underlying = IPoolV3(pool_).underlyingToken(); // U:[ZB-1]
        _resetAllowance(underlying, pool); // U:[ZB-1]
    }

    /// @notice Zapper's input token
    function tokenIn() public view virtual returns (address);

    /// @notice Zapper's output token
    function tokenOut() public view virtual returns (address);

    // ------- //
    // PREVIEW //
    // ------- //

    /// @notice Returns the amount of `tokenOut` one would receive by depositing `tokenInAmount` of `tokenIn`
    function previewDeposit(uint256 tokenInAmount) external view returns (uint256 tokenOutAmount) {
        uint256 assets = tokenIn() == underlying ? tokenInAmount : _previewTokenInToUnderlying(tokenInAmount); // U:[ZB-2]
        uint256 shares = IPoolV3(pool).previewDeposit(assets); // U:[ZB-2]
        tokenOutAmount = tokenOut() == pool ? shares : _previewSharesToTokenOut(shares); // U:[ZB-2]
    }

    /// @notice Returns the amount of `tokenIn` one would receive by redeeming `tokenOutAmount` of `tokenOut`
    function previewRedeem(uint256 tokenOutAmount) external view returns (uint256 tokenInAmount) {
        uint256 shares = tokenOut() == pool ? tokenOutAmount : _previewTokenOutToShares(tokenOutAmount); // U:[ZB-3]
        uint256 assets = IPoolV3(pool).previewRedeem(shares); // U:[ZB-3]
        tokenInAmount = tokenIn() == underlying ? assets : _previewUnderlyingToTokenIn(assets); // U:[ZB-3]
    }

    /// @dev Returns the amount of `underlying` one would receive by converting `tokenInAmount` of `tokenIn`
    function _previewTokenInToUnderlying(uint256 tokenInAmount) internal view virtual returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @dev Returns the amount of `tokenIn` one would receive by converting `assets` of `underlying`
    function _previewUnderlyingToTokenIn(uint256 assets) internal view virtual returns (uint256 tokenInAmount);

    /// @dev Returns the amount of `tokenOut` one would receive by converting `shares` of `pool`'s shares
    function _previewSharesToTokenOut(uint256 shares) internal view virtual returns (uint256 tokenOutAmount);

    /// @dev Returns the amount of `pool`'s shares one would receive by converting `tokenOutAmount` of `tokenOut`
    function _previewTokenOutToShares(uint256 tokenOutAmount) internal view virtual returns (uint256 shares);

    // --- //
    // ZAP //
    // --- //

    /// @notice Performs redeem zap:
    ///         - receives `tokenOut` from `msg.sender` and converts it to `pool`'s shares
    ///         - redeems `pool`'s shares for `underlying`
    ///         - converts `underlying` to `tokenIn` and sends it to `receiver`
    /// @dev Requires approval from `msg.sender` for `tokenOut` to this contract
    function redeem(uint256 tokenOutAmount, address receiver) external returns (uint256 tokenInAmount) {
        tokenInAmount = _redeem(tokenOutAmount, receiver, msg.sender);
    }

    /// @notice Performs redeem zap using signed EIP-2612 permit message for zapper's output token:
    ///         - receives `tokenOut` from `msg.sender` and converts it to `pool`'s shares
    ///         - redeems `pool`'s shares for `underlying`
    ///         - converts `underlying` to `tokenIn` and sends it to `receiver`
    /// @dev `v`, `r`, `s` must be a valid signature of the permit message from `msg.sender` for `tokenOut` to this contract
    function redeemWithPermit(uint256 tokenOutAmount, address receiver, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
        external
        returns (uint256 tokenInAmount)
    {
        try IERC20Permit(tokenOut()).permit(msg.sender, address(this), tokenOutAmount, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {} // U:[ZB-5]
        tokenInAmount = _redeem(tokenOutAmount, receiver, msg.sender);
    }

    /// @dev `deposit` and `depositWithReferral` implementation
    /// @dev If `tokenOut` is `pool`, skips `_sharesToTokenOut` and mints shares directly to `receiver` on deposit
    function _deposit(uint256 tokenInAmount, address receiver, bool withReferral, uint256 referralCode)
        internal
        virtual
        returns (uint256 tokenOutAmount)
    {
        bool tokenOutIsPool = tokenOut() == pool;
        uint256 assets = _tokenInToUnderlying(tokenInAmount); // U:[ZB-4]
        uint256 shares = withReferral
            ? IPoolV3(pool).depositWithReferral(assets, tokenOutIsPool ? receiver : address(this), referralCode)
            : IPoolV3(pool).deposit(assets, tokenOutIsPool ? receiver : address(this)); // U:[ZB-4]
        tokenOutAmount = tokenOutIsPool ? shares : _sharesToTokenOut(shares, receiver); // U:[ZB-4]
    }

    /// @dev `redeem` and `redeemWithReferral` implementation
    /// @dev If `tokenOut` is `pool`, skips `_tokenOutToShares` and burns shares directly from `owner` on redeem
    /// @dev If `tokenIn` is `underlying`, skips `_underlyingToTokenIn` and sends tokens directly to `receiver` on redeem
    function _redeem(uint256 tokenOutAmount, address receiver, address owner)
        internal
        virtual
        returns (uint256 tokenInAmount)
    {
        bool tokenOutIsPool = tokenOut() == pool;
        bool tokenInIsUnderlying = tokenIn() == underlying;
        uint256 shares = tokenOutIsPool ? tokenOutAmount : _tokenOutToShares(tokenOutAmount, owner); // U:[ZB-5]
        uint256 assets = IPoolV3(pool).redeem({
            shares: shares,
            receiver: tokenInIsUnderlying ? receiver : address(this),
            owner: tokenOutIsPool ? owner : address(this)
        }); // U:[ZB-5]
        tokenInAmount = tokenInIsUnderlying ? assets : _underlyingToTokenIn(assets, receiver); // U:[ZB-5]
    }

    /// @dev Receives `tokenInAmount` of `tokenIn` from `msg.sender` and converts it to `underlying`
    function _tokenInToUnderlying(uint256 tokenInAmount) internal virtual returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @dev Converts `assets` of `underlying` to `tokenIn` and sends it to `receiver`
    function _underlyingToTokenIn(uint256 assets, address receiver) internal virtual returns (uint256 tokenInAmount);

    /// @dev Converts `shares` of `pool`'s shares to `tokenOut` and sends it to `receiver`
    function _sharesToTokenOut(uint256 shares, address receiver) internal virtual returns (uint256 tokenOutAmount);

    /// @dev Receives `tokenOutAmount` of `tokenOut` from `owner` and converts it to `pool`'s shares
    function _tokenOutToShares(uint256 tokenOutAmount, address owner) internal virtual returns (uint256 shares);

    // --------- //
    // INTERNALS //
    // --------- //

    /// @dev Gives `spender` max allowance for this contract's `token`
    function _resetAllowance(address token, address spender) internal {
        IERC20(token).forceApprove(spender, type(uint256).max);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../interfaces/IDaiLikePermit.sol";
import "../interfaces/IPermit2.sol";
import "../interfaces/IWETH.sol";
import "../libraries/RevertReasonForwarder.sol";

/// @title Implements efficient safe methods for ERC20 interface.
library SafeERC20 {
    error SafeTransferFailed();
    error SafeTransferFromFailed();
    error ForceApproveFailed();
    error SafeIncreaseAllowanceFailed();
    error SafeDecreaseAllowanceFailed();
    error SafePermitBadLength();
    error Permit2TransferAmountTooHigh();

    address private constant _PERMIT2 = 0x000000000022D473030F116dDEE9F6B43aC78BA3;
    bytes4 private constant _PERMIT_LENGTH_ERROR = 0x68275857;  // SafePermitBadLength.selector
    uint256 private constant _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT = 5000;

    function safeBalanceOf(
        IERC20 token,
        address account
    ) internal view returns(uint256 tokenBalance) {
        bytes4 selector = IERC20.balanceOf.selector;
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            mstore(0x00, selector)
            mstore(0x04, account)
            let success := staticcall(gas(), token, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x20)
            tokenBalance := mload(0)

            if or(iszero(success), lt(returndatasize(), 0x20)) {
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                revert(ptr, returndatasize())
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Ensures method do not revert or return boolean `true`, admits call to non-smart-contract.
    function safeTransferFromUniversal(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount,
        bool permit2
    ) internal {
        if (permit2) {
            safeTransferFromPermit2(token, from, to, amount);
        } else {
            safeTransferFrom(token, from, to, amount);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Ensures method do not revert or return boolean `true`, admits call to non-smart-contract.
    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        bytes4 selector = token.transferFrom.selector;
        bool success;
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let data := mload(0x40)

            mstore(data, selector)
            mstore(add(data, 0x04), from)
            mstore(add(data, 0x24), to)
            mstore(add(data, 0x44), amount)
            success := call(gas(), token, 0, data, 100, 0x0, 0x20)
            if success {
                switch returndatasize()
                case 0 {
                    success := gt(extcodesize(token), 0)
                }
                default {
                    success := and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1))
                }
            }
        }
        if (!success) revert SafeTransferFromFailed();
    }

    /// @dev Permit2 version of safeTransferFrom above.
    function safeTransferFromPermit2(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        if (amount > type(uint160).max) revert Permit2TransferAmountTooHigh();
        bytes4 selector = IPermit2.transferFrom.selector;
        bool success;
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let data := mload(0x40)

            mstore(data, selector)
            mstore(add(data, 0x04), from)
            mstore(add(data, 0x24), to)
            mstore(add(data, 0x44), amount)
            mstore(add(data, 0x64), token)
            success := call(gas(), _PERMIT2, 0, data, 0x84, 0x0, 0x0)
            if success {
                success := gt(extcodesize(_PERMIT2), 0)
            }
        }
        if (!success) revert SafeTransferFromFailed();
    }

    /// @dev Ensures method do not revert or return boolean `true`, admits call to non-smart-contract.
    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        if (!_makeCall(token, token.transfer.selector, to, value)) {
            revert SafeTransferFailed();
        }
    }

    /// @dev If `approve(from, to, amount)` fails, try to `approve(from, to, 0)` before retry.
    function forceApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        if (!_makeCall(token, token.approve.selector, spender, value)) {
            if (
                !_makeCall(token, token.approve.selector, spender, 0) ||
                !_makeCall(token, token.approve.selector, spender, value)
            ) {
                revert ForceApproveFailed();
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Allowance increase with safe math check.
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        if (value > type(uint256).max - allowance) revert SafeIncreaseAllowanceFailed();
        forceApprove(token, spender, allowance + value);
    }

    /// @dev Allowance decrease with safe math check.
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        if (value > allowance) revert SafeDecreaseAllowanceFailed();
        forceApprove(token, spender, allowance - value);
    }

    function safePermit(IERC20 token, bytes calldata permit) internal {
        if (!tryPermit(token, msg.sender, address(this), permit)) RevertReasonForwarder.reRevert();
    }

    function safePermit(IERC20 token, address owner, address spender, bytes calldata permit) internal {
        if (!tryPermit(token, owner, spender, permit)) RevertReasonForwarder.reRevert();
    }

    function tryPermit(IERC20 token, bytes calldata permit) internal returns(bool success) {
        return tryPermit(token, msg.sender, address(this), permit);
    }

    function tryPermit(IERC20 token, address owner, address spender, bytes calldata permit) internal returns(bool success) {
        bytes4 permitSelector = IERC20Permit.permit.selector;
        bytes4 daiPermitSelector = IDaiLikePermit.permit.selector;
        bytes4 permit2Selector = IPermit2.permit.selector;
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            switch permit.length
            case 100 {
                mstore(ptr, permitSelector)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), owner)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), spender)

                // Compact IERC20Permit.permit(uint256 value, uint32 deadline, uint256 r, uint256 vs)
                {  // stack too deep
                    let deadline := shr(224, calldataload(add(permit.offset, 0x20)))
                    let vs := calldataload(add(permit.offset, 0x44))

                    calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x44), permit.offset, 0x20) // value
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), sub(deadline, 1))
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), add(27, shr(255, vs)))
                    calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0xa4), add(permit.offset, 0x24), 0x20) // r
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0xc4), shr(1, shl(1, vs)))
                }
                // IERC20Permit.permit(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
                success := call(gas(), token, 0, ptr, 0xe4, 0, 0)
            }
            case 72 {
                mstore(ptr, daiPermitSelector)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), owner)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), spender)

                // Compact IDaiLikePermit.permit(uint32 nonce, uint32 expiry, uint256 r, uint256 vs)
                {  // stack too deep
                    let expiry := shr(224, calldataload(add(permit.offset, 0x04)))
                    let vs := calldataload(add(permit.offset, 0x28))

                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), shr(224, calldataload(permit.offset)))
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), sub(expiry, 1))
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), true)
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0xa4), add(27, shr(255, vs)))
                    calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0xc4), add(permit.offset, 0x08), 0x20) // r
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0xe4), shr(1, shl(1, vs)))
                }
                // IDaiLikePermit.permit(address holder, address spender, uint256 nonce, uint256 expiry, bool allowed, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
                success := call(gas(), token, 0, ptr, 0x104, 0, 0)
            }
            case 224 {
                mstore(ptr, permitSelector)
                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x04), permit.offset, permit.length)
                // IERC20Permit.permit(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
                success := call(gas(), token, 0, ptr, 0xe4, 0, 0)
            }
            case 256 {
                mstore(ptr, daiPermitSelector)
                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x04), permit.offset, permit.length)
                // IDaiLikePermit.permit(address holder, address spender, uint256 nonce, uint256 expiry, bool allowed, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
                success := call(gas(), token, 0, ptr, 0x104, 0, 0)
            }
            case 96 {
                // Compact IPermit2.permit(uint160 amount, uint32 expiration, uint32 nonce, uint32 sigDeadline, uint256 r, uint256 vs)
                mstore(ptr, permit2Selector)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), owner)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), token)
                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x50), permit.offset, 0x14) // amount
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), and(0xffffffffffff, sub(shr(224, calldataload(add(permit.offset, 0x14))), 1))) // expiration
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), shr(224, calldataload(add(permit.offset, 0x18)))) // nonce
                mstore(add(ptr, 0xa4), spender)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0xc4), and(0xffffffffffff, sub(shr(224, calldataload(add(permit.offset, 0x1c))), 1))) // sigDeadline
                mstore(add(ptr, 0xe4), 0x100)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x104), 0x40)
                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x124), add(permit.offset, 0x20), 0x20) // r
                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x144), add(permit.offset, 0x40), 0x20) // vs
                // IPermit2.permit(address owner, PermitSingle calldata permitSingle, bytes calldata signature)
                success := call(gas(), _PERMIT2, 0, ptr, 0x164, 0, 0)
            }
            case 352 {
                mstore(ptr, permit2Selector)
                calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x04), permit.offset, permit.length)
                // IPermit2.permit(address owner, PermitSingle calldata permitSingle, bytes calldata signature)
                success := call(gas(), _PERMIT2, 0, ptr, 0x164, 0, 0)
            }
            default {
                mstore(ptr, _PERMIT_LENGTH_ERROR)
                revert(ptr, 4)
            }
        }
    }

    function _makeCall(
        IERC20 token,
        bytes4 selector,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) private returns (bool success) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let data := mload(0x40)

            mstore(data, selector)
            mstore(add(data, 0x04), to)
            mstore(add(data, 0x24), amount)
            success := call(gas(), token, 0, data, 0x44, 0x0, 0x20)
            if success {
                switch returndatasize()
                case 0 {
                    success := gt(extcodesize(token), 0)
                }
                default {
                    success := and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1))
                }
            }
        }
    }

    function safeDeposit(IWETH weth, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (amount > 0) {
            bytes4 selector = IWETH.deposit.selector;
            assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                mstore(0, selector)
                if iszero(call(gas(), weth, amount, 0, 4, 0, 0)) {
                    returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                }
            }
        }
    }

    function safeWithdraw(IWETH weth, uint256 amount) internal {
        bytes4 selector = IWETH.withdraw.selector;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            mstore(0, selector)
            mstore(4, amount)
            if iszero(call(gas(), weth, 0, 0, 0x24, 0, 0)) {
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                revert(ptr, returndatasize())
            }
        }
    }

    function safeWithdrawTo(IWETH weth, uint256 amount, address to) internal {
        safeWithdraw(weth, amount);
        if (to != address(this)) {
            assembly ("memory-safe") {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                if iszero(call(_RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT, to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                    returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                    revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import { FarmAccounting } from "../accounting/FarmAccounting.sol";

interface IFarmingPool is IERC20 {
    event DistributorChanged(address oldDistributor, address newDistributor);
    event RewardUpdated(uint256 reward, uint256 duration);

    // View functions
    function distributor() external view returns(address);
    function farmInfo() external view returns(FarmAccounting.Info memory);
    function farmed(address account) external view returns(uint256);

    // User functions
    function deposit(uint256 amount) external;
    function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
    function claim() external;
    function exit() external;

    // Owner functions
    function setDistributor(address distributor_) external;

    // Distributor functions
    function startFarming(uint256 amount, uint256 period) external;
    function rescueFunds(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
// Gearbox Protocol. Generalized leverage for DeFi protocols
// (c) Gearbox Foundation, 2023.
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

import {IERC20Permit} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import {ZapperBase} from "./ZapperBase.sol";
import {IERC20ZapperDeposits} from "../interfaces/zappers/IERC20ZapperDeposits.sol";

/// @title ERC20 zapper base
/// @notice Base contract for zappers with ERC20 input token
abstract contract ERC20ZapperBase is ZapperBase, IERC20ZapperDeposits {
    /// @notice Performs deposit zap:
    ///         - receives `tokenInAmount` of `tokenIn` from `msg.sender` and converts it to `underlying`
    ///         - deposits `underlying` into `pool`
    ///         - converts `pool`'s shares to `tokenOutAmount` of `tokenOut` and sends it to `receiver`
    /// @dev Requires approval from `msg.sender` for `tokenIn` to this contract
    function deposit(uint256 tokenInAmount, address receiver) external returns (uint256 tokenOutAmount) {
        tokenOutAmount = _deposit(tokenInAmount, receiver, false, 0);
    }

    /// @notice Performs deposit zap using signed EIP-2612 permit message for zapper's input token:
    ///         - receives `tokenInAmount` of `tokenIn` from `msg.sender` and converts it to `underlying`
    ///         - deposits `underlying` into `pool`
    ///         - converts `pool`'s shares to `tokenOutAmount` of `tokenOut` and sends it to `receiver`
    /// @dev `v`, `r`, `s` must be a valid signature of the permit message from `msg.sender` for `tokenIn` to this contract
    function depositWithPermit(uint256 tokenInAmount, address receiver, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
        external
        returns (uint256 tokenOutAmount)
    {
        _permitTokenIn(tokenInAmount, deadline, v, r, s);
        tokenOutAmount = _deposit(tokenInAmount, receiver, false, 0);
    }

    /// @notice Same as `deposit` but allows specifying the `referralCode` when depositing into the pool
    function depositWithReferral(uint256 tokenInAmount, address receiver, uint256 referralCode)
        external
        returns (uint256 tokenOutAmount)
    {
        tokenOutAmount = _deposit(tokenInAmount, receiver, true, referralCode);
    }

    /// @notice Same as `depositWithPermit` but allows specifying the `referralCode` when depositing into the pool
    function depositWithReferralAndPermit(
        uint256 tokenInAmount,
        address receiver,
        uint256 referralCode,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external returns (uint256 tokenOutAmount) {
        _permitTokenIn(tokenInAmount, deadline, v, r, s);
        tokenOutAmount = _deposit(tokenInAmount, receiver, true, referralCode);
    }

    /// @dev Executes `tokenIn` permit from `msg.sender` to this contract
    function _permitTokenIn(uint256 amount, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal {
        try IERC20Permit(tokenIn()).permit(msg.sender, address(this), amount, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Gearbox Protocol. Generalized leverage for DeFi protocols
// (c) Gearbox Foundation, 2023.
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
pragma abicoder v1;

import {IERC4626} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC4626.sol";
import {IERC20Permit} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import {IVersion} from "@gearbox-protocol/core-v2/contracts/interfaces/IVersion.sol";

interface IPoolV3Events {
    /// @notice Emitted when depositing liquidity with referral code
    event Refer(address indexed onBehalfOf, uint256 indexed referralCode, uint256 amount);

    /// @notice Emitted when credit account borrows funds from the pool
    event Borrow(address indexed creditManager, address indexed creditAccount, uint256 amount);

    /// @notice Emitted when credit account's debt is repaid to the pool
    event Repay(address indexed creditManager, uint256 borrowedAmount, uint256 profit, uint256 loss);

    /// @notice Emitted when incurred loss can't be fully covered by burning treasury's shares
    event IncurUncoveredLoss(address indexed creditManager, uint256 loss);

    /// @notice Emitted when new interest rate model contract is set
    event SetInterestRateModel(address indexed newInterestRateModel);

    /// @notice Emitted when new pool quota keeper contract is set
    event SetPoolQuotaKeeper(address indexed newPoolQuotaKeeper);

    /// @notice Emitted when new total debt limit is set
    event SetTotalDebtLimit(uint256 limit);

    /// @notice Emitted when new credit manager is connected to the pool
    event AddCreditManager(address indexed creditManager);

    /// @notice Emitted when new debt limit is set for a credit manager
    event SetCreditManagerDebtLimit(address indexed creditManager, uint256 newLimit);

    /// @notice Emitted when new withdrawal fee is set
    event SetWithdrawFee(uint256 fee);
}

/// @title Pool V3 interface
interface IPoolV3 is IVersion, IPoolV3Events, IERC4626, IERC20Permit {
    function addressProvider() external view returns (address);

    function underlyingToken() external view returns (address);

    function treasury() external view returns (address);

    function withdrawFee() external view returns (uint16);

    function creditManagers() external view returns (address[] memory);

    function availableLiquidity() external view returns (uint256);

    function expectedLiquidity() external view returns (uint256);

    function expectedLiquidityLU() external view returns (uint256);

    // ---------------- //
    // ERC-4626 LENDING //
    // ---------------- //

    function depositWithReferral(uint256 assets, address receiver, uint256 referralCode)
        external
        returns (uint256 shares);

    function mintWithReferral(uint256 shares, address receiver, uint256 referralCode)
        external
        returns (uint256 assets);

    // --------- //
    // BORROWING //
    // --------- //

    function totalBorrowed() external view returns (uint256);

    function totalDebtLimit() external view returns (uint256);

    function creditManagerBorrowed(address creditManager) external view returns (uint256);

    function creditManagerDebtLimit(address creditManager) external view returns (uint256);

    function creditManagerBorrowable(address creditManager) external view returns (uint256 borrowable);

    function lendCreditAccount(uint256 borrowedAmount, address creditAccount) external;

    function repayCreditAccount(uint256 repaidAmount, uint256 profit, uint256 loss) external;

    // ------------- //
    // INTEREST RATE //
    // ------------- //

    function interestRateModel() external view returns (address);

    function baseInterestRate() external view returns (uint256);

    function supplyRate() external view returns (uint256);

    function baseInterestIndex() external view returns (uint256);

    function baseInterestIndexLU() external view returns (uint256);

    function lastBaseInterestUpdate() external view returns (uint40);

    // ------ //
    // QUOTAS //
    // ------ //

    function poolQuotaKeeper() external view returns (address);

    function quotaRevenue() external view returns (uint256);

    function lastQuotaRevenueUpdate() external view returns (uint40);

    function updateQuotaRevenue(int256 quotaRevenueDelta) external;

    function setQuotaRevenue(uint256 newQuotaRevenue) external;

    // ------------- //
    // CONFIGURATION //
    // ------------- //

    function setInterestRateModel(address newInterestRateModel) external;

    function setPoolQuotaKeeper(address newPoolQuotaKeeper) external;

    function setTotalDebtLimit(uint256 newLimit) external;

    function setCreditManagerDebtLimit(address creditManager, uint256 newLimit) external;

    function setWithdrawFee(uint256 newWithdrawFee) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Gearbox Protocol. Generalized leverage for DeFi protocols
// (c) Gearbox Foundation, 2023.
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

interface IZapper {
    function pool() external view returns (address);

    function underlying() external view returns (address);

    function tokenIn() external view returns (address);

    function tokenOut() external view returns (address);

    function previewDeposit(uint256 tokenInAmount) external view returns (uint256 tokenOutAmount);

    function previewRedeem(uint256 tokenOutAmount) external view returns (uint256 tokenInAmount);

    function redeem(uint256 tokenOutAmount, address receiver) external returns (uint256 tokenInAmount);

    function redeemWithPermit(uint256 tokenOutAmount, address receiver, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
        external
        returns (uint256 tokenInAmount);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

// EIP-2612 is Final as of 2022-11-01. This file is deprecated.

import "./IERC20Permit.sol";

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IDaiLikePermit {
    function permit(
        address holder,
        address spender,
        uint256 nonce,
        uint256 expiry,
        bool allowed,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IPermit2 {
    struct PermitDetails {
        // ERC20 token address
        address token;
        // the maximum amount allowed to spend
        uint160 amount;
        // timestamp at which a spender's token allowances become invalid
        uint48 expiration;
        // an incrementing value indexed per owner,token,and spender for each signature
        uint48 nonce;
    }
    /// @notice The permit message signed for a single token allownce
    struct PermitSingle {
        // the permit data for a single token alownce
        PermitDetails details;
        // address permissioned on the allowed tokens
        address spender;
        // deadline on the permit signature
        uint256 sigDeadline;
    }
    /// @notice Packed allowance
    struct PackedAllowance {
        // amount allowed
        uint160 amount;
        // permission expiry
        uint48 expiration;
        // an incrementing value indexed per owner,token,and spender for each signature
        uint48 nonce;
    }

    function transferFrom(address user, address spender, uint160 amount, address token) external;

    function permit(address owner, PermitSingle memory permitSingle, bytes calldata signature) external;

    function allowance(address user, address token, address spender) external view returns (PackedAllowance memory);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

interface IWETH is IERC20 {
    function deposit() external payable;

    function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @title Revert reason forwarder.
library RevertReasonForwarder {
    /// @dev Forwards latest externall call revert.
    function reRevert() internal pure {
        // bubble up revert reason from latest external call
        assembly ("memory-safe") { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
            revert(ptr, returndatasize())
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { Math } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";

library FarmAccounting {
    error ZeroDuration();
    error DurationTooLarge();
    error AmountTooLarge();

    struct Info {
        uint40 finished;
        uint32 duration;
        uint184 reward;
        uint256 balance;
    }

    uint256 internal constant _MAX_REWARD_AMOUNT = 1e32;  // 108 bits
    uint256 internal constant _SCALE = 1e18;  // 60 bits

    /// @dev Requires extra 18 decimals for precision, result fits in 168 bits
    function farmedSinceCheckpointScaled(Info storage info, uint256 checkpoint) internal view returns(uint256 amount) {
        unchecked {
            (uint40 finished, uint32 duration, uint184 reward) = (info.finished, info.duration, info.reward);
            if (duration > 0) {
                uint256 elapsed = Math.min(block.timestamp, finished) - Math.min(checkpoint, finished);
                // size of (type(uint32).max * _MAX_REWARD_AMOUNT * _SCALE) is less than 200 bits, so there is no overflow
                return elapsed * reward * _SCALE / duration;
            }
        }
    }

    function startFarming(Info storage info, uint256 amount, uint256 period) internal returns(uint256) {
        if (period == 0) revert ZeroDuration();
        if (period > type(uint32).max) revert DurationTooLarge();

        // If something left from prev farming add it to the new farming
        (uint40 finished, uint32 duration, uint184 reward, uint256 balance) = (info.finished, info.duration, info.reward, info.balance);
        if (block.timestamp < finished) {
            amount += reward - farmedSinceCheckpointScaled(info, finished - duration) / _SCALE;
        }

        if (amount > _MAX_REWARD_AMOUNT) revert AmountTooLarge();

        (info.finished, info.duration, info.reward, info.balance) = (
            uint40(block.timestamp + period),
            uint32(period),
            uint184(amount),
            balance + amount
        );
        return amount;
    }

    function stopFarming(Info storage info) internal returns(uint256 leftover) {
        leftover = info.reward - farmedSinceCheckpointScaled(info, info.finished - info.duration) / _SCALE;
        (info.finished, info.duration, info.reward, info.balance) = (
            uint40(block.timestamp),
            uint32(0),
            uint184(0),
            info.balance - leftover
        );
    }

    function claim(Info storage info, uint256 amount) internal {
        info.balance -= amount;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Gearbox Protocol. Generalized leverage for DeFi protocols
// (c) Gearbox Foundation, 2023.
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

interface IERC20ZapperDeposits {
    function deposit(uint256 tokenInAmount, address receiver) external returns (uint256 tokenOutAmount);

    function depositWithPermit(uint256 tokenInAmount, address receiver, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
        external
        returns (uint256 tokenOutAmount);

    function depositWithReferral(uint256 tokenInAmount, address receiver, uint256 referralCode)
        external
        returns (uint256 tokenOutAmount);

    function depositWithReferralAndPermit(
        uint256 tokenInAmount,
        address receiver,
        uint256 referralCode,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external returns (uint256 tokenOutAmount);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (interfaces/IERC4626.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "../token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC4626 "Tokenized Vault Standard", as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4626[ERC-4626].
 *
 * _Available since v4.7._
 */
interface IERC4626 is IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    event Deposit(address indexed sender, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares);

    event Withdraw(
        address indexed sender,
        address indexed receiver,
        address indexed owner,
        uint256 assets,
        uint256 shares
    );

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the underlying token used for the Vault for accounting, depositing, and withdrawing.
     *
     * - MUST be an ERC-20 token contract.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function asset() external view returns (address assetTokenAddress);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of the underlying asset that is “managed” by Vault.
     *
     * - SHOULD include any compounding that occurs from yield.
     * - MUST be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function totalAssets() external view returns (uint256 totalManagedAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of shares that the Vault would exchange for the amount of assets provided, in an ideal
     * scenario where all the conditions are met.
     *
     * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
     * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
     * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
     * from.
     */
    function convertToShares(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of assets that the Vault would exchange for the amount of shares provided, in an ideal
     * scenario where all the conditions are met.
     *
     * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
     * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
     * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
     * from.
     */
    function convertToAssets(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be deposited into the Vault for the receiver,
     * through a deposit call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some deposit limit.
     * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of assets that may be deposited.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxDeposit(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their deposit at the current block, given
     * current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be minted in a deposit
     *   call in the same transaction. I.e. deposit should return the same or more shares as previewDeposit if called
     *   in the same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for deposit limits like those returned from maxDeposit and should always act as though the
     *   deposit would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewDeposit SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
     */
    function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Mints shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing exactly amount of underlying tokens.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   deposit execution, and are accounted for during deposit.
     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be deposited (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
     *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
     */
    function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the Vault shares that can be minted for the receiver, through a mint call.
     * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some mint limit.
     * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of shares that may be minted.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxMint(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their mint at the current block, given
     * current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of assets that would be deposited in a mint call
     *   in the same transaction. I.e. mint should return the same or fewer assets as previewMint if called in the
     *   same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for mint limits like those returned from maxMint and should always act as though the mint
     *   would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewMint SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by minting.
     */
    function previewMint(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Mints exactly shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing amount of underlying tokens.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the mint
     *   execution, and are accounted for during mint.
     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be minted (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
     *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
     */
    function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver) external returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be withdrawn from the owner balance in the
     * Vault, through a withdraw call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxWithdraw(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their withdrawal at the current block,
     * given current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be burned in a withdraw
     *   call in the same transaction. I.e. withdraw should return the same or fewer shares as previewWithdraw if
     *   called
     *   in the same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for withdrawal limits like those returned from maxWithdraw and should always act as though
     *   the withdrawal would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewWithdraw SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
     */
    function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Burns shares from owner and sends exactly assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   withdraw execution, and are accounted for during withdraw.
     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be withdrawn (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
     *   not having enough shares, etc).
     *
     * Note that some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
     * Those methods should be performed separately.
     */
    function withdraw(uint256 assets, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of Vault shares that can be redeemed from the owner balance in the Vault,
     * through a redeem call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST return balanceOf(owner) if owner is not subject to any withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxRedeem(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their redeemption at the current block,
     * given current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of assets that would be withdrawn in a redeem call
     *   in the same transaction. I.e. redeem should return the same or more assets as previewRedeem if called in the
     *   same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for redemption limits like those returned from maxRedeem and should always act as though the
     *   redemption would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewRedeem SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by redeeming.
     */
    function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Burns exactly shares from owner and sends assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   redeem execution, and are accounted for during redeem.
     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be redeemed (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
     *   not having enough shares, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
     * Those methods should be performed separately.
     */
    function redeem(uint256 shares, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256 assets);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Gearbox Protocol. Generalized leverage for DeFi protocols
// (c) Gearbox Holdings, 2022
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

/// @title Version interface
/// @notice Defines contract version
interface IVersion {
    /// @notice Contract version
    function version() external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

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