Contract Source Code:
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.9 <0.9.0;
import "@franknft.eth/erc721-f/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721FCOMMON.sol";
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// """"""""""╙╙╙╙╙▀▀▀▀▀ ▀▀▀▀▀╙╙╙╙╙╙╙╙╙╙╙╙╙╙╙╙╙╙╙╙"""""
contract Paladin is ERC721FCOMMON {
uint256 public constant MAX_TOKENS = 2321;
uint256 public constant MAX_PURCHASE = 6;
uint256 public tokenPrice = 0.0232 ether;
bool public preSaleIsActive;
bool public saleIsActive;
address private constant FRANK = 0xF40Fd88ac59A206D009A07F8c09828a01e2ACC0d;
address private constant TEAM = 0x66D243722019D30eaF476cd5Ef3C8dACD281514D;
mapping(address => uint256) private mintAmount;
mapping(address => bool) private allowList1;
mapping(address => bool) private allowList2;
constructor() ERC721FCOMMON("Paladin Punks", "PUNKS") {
setBaseTokenURI(
"ipfs://QmWjMfCPgVcGQ8SKBKtauzMy1GyLg4y4sdxCGGWe2HWMPZ/"
);
_mint(FRANK, 101);
}
function _startTokenId() internal pure override returns (uint256) {
return 101;
}
function allowAddresses1(address[] calldata _addresses) external onlyOwner {
uint length = _addresses.length;
for (uint i; i < length; ) {
allowList1[_addresses[i]] = true;
unchecked {
i++;
}
}
}
function allowAddresses2(address[] calldata _addresses) external onlyOwner {
uint length = _addresses.length;
for (uint i; i < length; ) {
allowList2[_addresses[i]] = true;
unchecked {
i++;
}
}
}
/**
* Mint 1 to a array of wallets.
*/
function airdrop(address[] calldata to) public onlyOwner {
uint length = to.length;
uint256 supply = _totalMinted();
unchecked{
for (uint i=0; i < length;) {
_safeMint(to[i], supply + 101 + i);
i++;
}
}
}
/**
* Mint Tokens to a wallet.
*/
function airdrop(address to, uint256 numberOfTokens) public onlyOwner {
uint256 supply = _totalMinted();
require(
supply + numberOfTokens <= MAX_TOKENS,
"Reserve would exceed max supply of Tokens"
);
unchecked {
for (uint256 i = 0; i < numberOfTokens; ) {
_safeMint(to, supply + 101 + i);
i++;
}
}
}
/**
* Changes the state of preSaleIsactive from true to false and false to true
*/
function flipPreSaleState() external onlyOwner {
preSaleIsActive = !preSaleIsActive;
}
/**
* Changes the state of saleIsActive from true to false and false to true
* @dev If saleIsActive becomes `true` sets preSaleIsActive to `false`
*/
function flipSaleState() external onlyOwner {
saleIsActive = !saleIsActive;
if (saleIsActive) {
preSaleIsActive = false;
}
}
/**
* @notice Mints a certain number of tokens
* @param numberOfTokens Total tokens to be minted, must be larger than 0 and at most 30
*/
function mint(uint256 numberOfTokens)
external
payable
{
require(numberOfTokens > 0, "numberOfNfts cannot be 0");
require(tokenPrice * numberOfTokens <= msg.value, "Ether value sent is not correct");
require(msg.sender == tx.origin, "No Contracts allowed.");
require(saleIsActive, "Sale NOT active yet");
require(mintAmount[msg.sender]+numberOfTokens<MAX_PURCHASE,"Purchase would exceed max mint for walet");
uint256 supply = _totalMinted();
require(
supply + numberOfTokens <= MAX_TOKENS,
"Purchase would exceed max supply of Tokens"
);
unchecked {
for (uint256 i; i < numberOfTokens; ) {
_mint(msg.sender, supply +101+ i); // no need to use safeMint as we don't allow contracts.
i++;
}
}
mintAmount[msg.sender] = mintAmount[msg.sender]+numberOfTokens;
}
/**
* @notice Mints a certain number of tokens
* @param numberOfTokens Total tokens to be minted, must be larger than 0 and at most 30
* @dev Uses MerkleProof to determine whether an address is allowed to mint during the pre-sale, non-mint name is due to hardhat being unable to handle function overloading
*/
function mintPreSale(uint256 numberOfTokens)
external
payable
{
require(numberOfTokens > 0, "numberOfNfts cannot be 0");
require(preSaleIsActive, "PreSale is not active yet");
require(getPrice(msg.sender,numberOfTokens) <= msg.value, "Ether value sent is not correct");
uint8 max_purchase=0;
if (allowList1[msg.sender]){
max_purchase=4;
} else if (allowList2[msg.sender]){
max_purchase=3;
}
require(mintAmount[msg.sender]+numberOfTokens<max_purchase,"Purchase would exceed max mint for walet");
uint256 supply = _totalMinted();
require(
supply + numberOfTokens <= MAX_TOKENS,
"Purchase would exceed max supply of Tokens"
);
unchecked {
for (uint256 i; i < numberOfTokens; ) {
_safeMint(msg.sender, supply +101 + i);
i++;
}
}
mintAmount[msg.sender] = mintAmount[msg.sender]+numberOfTokens;
}
//////////////////////////////////
// some methods for the website //
//////////////////////////////////
function canMint(address _address) external view returns(uint256){
uint8 max_purchase=0;
if(preSaleIsActive){
if (allowList1[_address]){
max_purchase=3;
} else if (allowList2[_address]){
max_purchase=2;
}
return max_purchase - mintAmount[_address];
} else if (saleIsActive){
return (MAX_PURCHASE -1) - mintAmount[_address];
}
return 0;
}
function getPrice(address _address, uint256 numberOfTokens) public view returns(uint256){
if (allowList1[_address] && numberOfTokens==3 && preSaleIsActive){
return 0.0464 ether;
} else if ((allowList2[_address] || allowList1[_address]) && preSaleIsActive ){
return 0.02 ether * numberOfTokens;
} else{
return tokenPrice * numberOfTokens;
}
}
function withdraw() public onlyOwner {
uint256 balance = address(this).balance;
require(balance > 0, "Insufficent balance");
_withdraw(FRANK,(balance * 10) / 100);
_withdraw(TEAM, address(this).balance);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.9 <0.9.0;
import "./ERC721F.sol";
import "../../utils/Payable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/common/ERC2981.sol";
contract ERC721FCOMMON is ERC721F, Payable, ERC2981 {
uint16 private royalties = 500;
address private royaltyReceiver;
event ROYALTIESUPDATED(uint256 royalties);
constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) ERC721F(name_, symbol_) {
setRoyaltyReceiver(address(this));
}
/**
* @notice Indicates whether this contract supports an interface
* @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
* `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
* [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
* to learn more about how these ids are created.
*
* @return `true` if the contract implements `interfaceID` or is 0x2a55205a, `false` otherwise
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 _interfaceId)
public
view
virtual
override(ERC721, ERC2981)
returns (bool)
{
return
_interfaceId == type(IERC2981).interfaceId ||
super.supportsInterface(_interfaceId);
}
/**
* @dev it will update the royalties for token
* @param _royalties is new percentage of royalties. It should be more than 0 and least 90
*/
function setRoyalties(uint16 _royalties) external onlyOwner {
require(
_royalties != 0 && _royalties < 90,
"royalties should be between 0 and 90"
);
royalties = (_royalties * 100);
emit ROYALTIESUPDATED(_royalties);
}
/**
* @notice Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
* exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be paid in that same unit of exchange.
* @param _tokenId is the token being sold and should exist.
*/
function royaltyInfo(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _salePrice)
public
view
virtual
override
returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount)
{
require(
_exists(_tokenId),
"ERC2981RoyaltyStandard: Royalty info for nonexistent token"
);
return (royaltyReceiver, (_salePrice * royalties) / 10000);
}
/**
* @notice Sets `receiver` as royaltyReceiver
*/
function setRoyaltyReceiver(address receiver) public virtual onlyOwner {
royaltyReceiver = receiver;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/common/ERC2981.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../../interfaces/IERC2981.sol";
import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Implementation of the NFT Royalty Standard, a standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information.
*
* Royalty information can be specified globally for all token ids via {_setDefaultRoyalty}, and/or individually for
* specific token ids via {_setTokenRoyalty}. The latter takes precedence over the first.
*
* Royalty is specified as a fraction of sale price. {_feeDenominator} is overridable but defaults to 10000, meaning the
* fee is specified in basis points by default.
*
* IMPORTANT: ERC-2981 only specifies a way to signal royalty information and does not enforce its payment. See
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2981#optional-royalty-payments[Rationale] in the EIP. Marketplaces are expected to
* voluntarily pay royalties together with sales, but note that this standard is not yet widely supported.
*
* _Available since v4.5._
*/
abstract contract ERC2981 is IERC2981, ERC165 {
struct RoyaltyInfo {
address receiver;
uint96 royaltyFraction;
}
RoyaltyInfo private _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
mapping(uint256 => RoyaltyInfo) private _tokenRoyaltyInfo;
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC165) returns (bool) {
return interfaceId == type(IERC2981).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
/**
* @inheritdoc IERC2981
*/
function royaltyInfo(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _salePrice) public view virtual override returns (address, uint256) {
RoyaltyInfo memory royalty = _tokenRoyaltyInfo[_tokenId];
if (royalty.receiver == address(0)) {
royalty = _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
}
uint256 royaltyAmount = (_salePrice * royalty.royaltyFraction) / _feeDenominator();
return (royalty.receiver, royaltyAmount);
}
/**
* @dev The denominator with which to interpret the fee set in {_setTokenRoyalty} and {_setDefaultRoyalty} as a
* fraction of the sale price. Defaults to 10000 so fees are expressed in basis points, but may be customized by an
* override.
*/
function _feeDenominator() internal pure virtual returns (uint96) {
return 10000;
}
/**
* @dev Sets the royalty information that all ids in this contract will default to.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
* - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
*/
function _setDefaultRoyalty(address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator) internal virtual {
require(feeNumerator <= _feeDenominator(), "ERC2981: royalty fee will exceed salePrice");
require(receiver != address(0), "ERC2981: invalid receiver");
_defaultRoyaltyInfo = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
}
/**
* @dev Removes default royalty information.
*/
function _deleteDefaultRoyalty() internal virtual {
delete _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
}
/**
* @dev Sets the royalty information for a specific token id, overriding the global default.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
* - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
*/
function _setTokenRoyalty(
uint256 tokenId,
address receiver,
uint96 feeNumerator
) internal virtual {
require(feeNumerator <= _feeDenominator(), "ERC2981: royalty fee will exceed salePrice");
require(receiver != address(0), "ERC2981: Invalid parameters");
_tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId] = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
}
/**
* @dev Resets royalty information for the token id back to the global default.
*/
function _resetTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
delete _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId];
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.9 <0.9.0;
abstract contract Payable {
/**
* Helper method to allow ETH withdraws.
*/
function _withdraw(address _address, uint256 _amount) internal {
(bool success, ) = _address.call{ value: _amount }("");
require(success, "Failed to withdraw Ether");
}
// contract can recieve Ether
receive() external payable { }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.9 <0.9.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
/**
* @title ERC721F
* @dev Extends ERC721 Non-Fungible Token Standard basic implementation.
* Optimized to no longer use ERC721Enumerable , but still provide a totalSupply() and walletOfOwner(address _owner) implementation.
* @author @FrankNFT.eth
*
*/
contract ERC721F is Ownable, ERC721 {
uint256 private _tokenSupply;
uint256 private _burnCounter;
// Base URI for Meta data
string private _baseTokenURI;
constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_)
ERC721(name_, symbol_)
{}
/**
* @dev walletofOwner
* @return tokens id owned by the given address
* This read function is O(totalSupply). If calling from a separate contract, be sure to test gas first.
* It may also degrade with extremely large collection sizes (e.g >> 10000), test for your use case.
*/
function walletOfOwner(address _owner)
external
view
virtual
returns (uint256[] memory)
{
uint256 ownerTokenCount = balanceOf(_owner);
uint256[] memory ownedTokenIds = new uint256[](ownerTokenCount);
uint256 currentTokenId = _startTokenId();
uint256 ownedTokenIndex = 0;
while (
ownedTokenIndex < ownerTokenCount && currentTokenId < _tokenSupply
) {
if (ownerOf(currentTokenId) == _owner) {
ownedTokenIds[ownedTokenIndex] = currentTokenId;
unchecked {
ownedTokenIndex++;
}
}
unchecked {
currentTokenId++;
}
}
return ownedTokenIds;
}
/**
* To change the starting tokenId, override this function.
*/
function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
return 0;
}
/**
* @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
* token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
* by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
*/
function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _baseTokenURI;
}
/**
* @dev Set the base token URI
*/
function setBaseTokenURI(string memory baseURI) public onlyOwner {
_baseTokenURI = baseURI;
}
/**
*
* @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
*
*/
function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual override {
super._mint(to, tokenId);
unchecked {
_tokenSupply++;
}
}
/**
* @dev See {ERC721-_burn}
* Increases value of _burnCounter
*/
function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual override {
super._burn(tokenId);
unchecked {
_burnCounter++;
}
}
/**
* @dev Gets the total amount of existing tokens stored by the contract.
* @return uint256 representing the total amount of tokens
*/
function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _tokenSupply - _burnCounter;
}
/**
* @dev Gets total amount of tokens minted by the contract
*/
function _totalMinted() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _tokenSupply;
}
/**
* @dev Gets total amount of burned tokens
*/
function _totalBurned() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _burnCounter;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
*
* Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
* for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
*
* ```solidity
* function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
* return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
* }
* ```
*
* Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
*/
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (interfaces/IERC2981.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
*
* A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
* support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
*
* _Available since v4.5._
*/
interface IERC2981 is IERC165 {
/**
* @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
* exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be paid in that same unit of exchange.
*/
function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
external
view
returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
* @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
* there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
* specific functions.
*
* By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
* can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
* `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
* the owner.
*/
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
address private _owner;
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
*/
constructor() {
_transferOwnership(_msgSender());
}
/**
* @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
*/
modifier onlyOwner() {
_checkOwner();
_;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
*/
function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
return _owner;
}
/**
* @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
*/
function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
}
/**
* @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
* `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
*
* NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
* thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
*/
function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
_transferOwnership(address(0));
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Can only be called by the current owner.
*/
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
_transferOwnership(newOwner);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Internal function without access restriction.
*/
function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
address oldOwner = _owner;
_owner = newOwner;
emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC721.sol";
import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Address.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";
import "../../utils/Strings.sol";
import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
* the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
* {ERC721Enumerable}.
*/
contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
using Address for address;
using Strings for uint256;
// Token name
string private _name;
// Token symbol
string private _symbol;
// Mapping from token ID to owner address
mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
// Mapping owner address to token count
mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
// Mapping from token ID to approved address
mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
// Mapping from owner to operator approvals
mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
*/
constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
_name = name_;
_symbol = symbol_;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
return
interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
*/
function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: address zero is not a valid owner");
return _balances[owner];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
*/
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
address owner = _ownerOf(tokenId);
require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: invalid token ID");
return owner;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
*/
function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _name;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
*/
function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _symbol;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
_requireMinted(tokenId);
string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
}
/**
* @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
* token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
* by default, can be overridden in child contracts.
*/
function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
return "";
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
*/
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
require(
_msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
"ERC721: approve caller is not token owner or approved for all"
);
_approve(to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
*/
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
_requireMinted(tokenId);
return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
*/
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
_setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
*/
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
*/
function transferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) public virtual override {
//solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner or approved");
_transfer(from, to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) public virtual override {
safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes memory data
) public virtual override {
require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner or approved");
_safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, data);
}
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
* are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
*
* `data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
*
* This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
* implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _safeTransfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes memory data
) internal virtual {
_transfer(from, to, tokenId);
require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
}
/**
* @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId`. Does NOT revert if token doesn't exist
*/
function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {
return _owners[tokenId];
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
*
* Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
* and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
*/
function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
return _ownerOf(tokenId) != address(0);
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
return (spender == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender) || getApproved(tokenId) == spender);
}
/**
* @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must not exist.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
_safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
* forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
*/
function _safeMint(
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes memory data
) internal virtual {
_mint(to, tokenId);
require(
_checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, data),
"ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
);
}
/**
* @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
*
* WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must not exist.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
_beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);
// Check that tokenId was not minted by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
unchecked {
// Will not overflow unless all 2**256 token ids are minted to the same owner.
// Given that tokens are minted one by one, it is impossible in practice that
// this ever happens. Might change if we allow batch minting.
// The ERC fails to describe this case.
_balances[to] += 1;
}
_owners[tokenId] = to;
emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
_afterTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);
}
/**
* @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
* The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
* This is an internal function that does not check if the sender is authorized to operate on the token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
_beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId, 1);
// Update ownership in case tokenId was transferred by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
// Clear approvals
delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
unchecked {
// Cannot overflow, as that would require more tokens to be burned/transferred
// out than the owner initially received through minting and transferring in.
_balances[owner] -= 1;
}
delete _owners[tokenId];
emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
_afterTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId, 1);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
* As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _transfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) internal virtual {
require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");
require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
_beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, 1);
// Check that tokenId was not transferred by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");
// Clear approvals from the previous owner
delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
unchecked {
// `_balances[from]` cannot overflow for the same reason as described in `_burn`:
// `from`'s balance is the number of token held, which is at least one before the current
// transfer.
// `_balances[to]` could overflow in the conditions described in `_mint`. That would require
// all 2**256 token ids to be minted, which in practice is impossible.
_balances[from] -= 1;
_balances[to] += 1;
}
_owners[tokenId] = to;
emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
_afterTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, 1);
}
/**
* @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
_tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
*
* Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
*/
function _setApprovalForAll(
address owner,
address operator,
bool approved
) internal virtual {
require(owner != operator, "ERC721: approve to caller");
_operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
}
/**
* @dev Reverts if the `tokenId` has not been minted yet.
*/
function _requireMinted(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual {
require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: invalid token ID");
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
* The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
*
* @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
* @param to target address that will receive the tokens
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
* @param data bytes optional data to send along with the call
* @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
*/
function _checkOnERC721Received(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes memory data
) private returns (bool) {
if (to.isContract()) {
try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
} catch (bytes memory reason) {
if (reason.length == 0) {
revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
} else {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
}
}
}
} else {
return true;
}
}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting and burning. If {ERC721Consecutive} is
* used, the hook may be called as part of a consecutive (batch) mint, as indicated by `batchSize` greater than 1.
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s tokens will be transferred to `to`.
* - When `from` is zero, the tokens will be minted for `to`.
* - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
* - `batchSize` is non-zero.
*
* To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
*/
function _beforeTokenTransfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256, /* firstTokenId */
uint256 batchSize
) internal virtual {
if (batchSize > 1) {
if (from != address(0)) {
_balances[from] -= batchSize;
}
if (to != address(0)) {
_balances[to] += batchSize;
}
}
}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called after any token transfer. This includes minting and burning. If {ERC721Consecutive} is
* used, the hook may be called as part of a consecutive (batch) mint, as indicated by `batchSize` greater than 1.
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s tokens were transferred to `to`.
* - When `from` is zero, the tokens were minted for `to`.
* - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s tokens were burned.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
* - `batchSize` is non-zero.
*
* To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
*/
function _afterTokenTransfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256 firstTokenId,
uint256 batchSize
) internal virtual {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
*
* Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
* queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
*
* For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
*/
interface IERC165 {
/**
* @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
* `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
* to learn more about how these ids are created.
*
* This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./math/Math.sol";
/**
* @dev String operations.
*/
library Strings {
bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
string memory buffer = new string(length);
uint256 ptr;
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
}
while (true) {
ptr--;
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
}
value /= 10;
if (value == 0) break;
}
return buffer;
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
buffer[0] = "0";
buffer[1] = "x";
for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
value >>= 4;
}
require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
* sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
* via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
* manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
* paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
* is concerned).
*
* This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
*/
abstract contract Context {
function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return msg.sender;
}
function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
return msg.data;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
/**
* @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
*/
library Address {
/**
* @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
*
* [IMPORTANT]
* ====
* It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
* false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
*
* Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
* types of addresses:
*
* - an externally-owned account
* - a contract in construction
* - an address where a contract will be created
* - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
* ====
*
* [IMPORTANT]
* ====
* You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
*
* Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
* like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
* constructor.
* ====
*/
function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
// This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
// for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
// of the constructor execution.
return account.code.length > 0;
}
/**
* @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
* `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
*
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
* of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
* imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
* `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
*
* https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
*
* IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
* taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
* {ReentrancyGuard} or the
* https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
*/
function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
(bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
}
/**
* @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
* plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
* function instead.
*
* If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
* function (like regular Solidity function calls).
*
* Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
* use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `target` must be a contract.
* - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
* `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
* - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(
address target,
bytes memory data,
uint256 value
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
* with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(
address target,
bytes memory data,
uint256 value,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
function functionStaticCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function functionDelegateCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
* the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
*
* _Available since v4.8._
*/
function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
address target,
bool success,
bytes memory returndata,
string memory errorMessage
) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
if (success) {
if (returndata.length == 0) {
// only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
// otherwise we already know that it was a contract
require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
}
return returndata;
} else {
_revert(returndata, errorMessage);
}
}
/**
* @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
* revert reason or using the provided one.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function verifyCallResult(
bool success,
bytes memory returndata,
string memory errorMessage
) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
if (success) {
return returndata;
} else {
_revert(returndata, errorMessage);
}
}
function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
// Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
if (returndata.length > 0) {
// The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
}
} else {
revert(errorMessage);
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../IERC721.sol";
/**
* @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
* @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
*/
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection name.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @title ERC721 token receiver interface
* @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
* from ERC721 asset contracts.
*/
interface IERC721Receiver {
/**
* @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
* by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
*
* It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
* If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
*
* The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
*/
function onERC721Received(
address operator,
address from,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes calldata data
) external returns (bytes4);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
*/
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
/**
* @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
*/
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
*/
event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
/**
* @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
*/
function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
/**
* @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes calldata data
) external;
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
* are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) external;
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
*
* WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
* or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
* understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) external;
/**
* @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
* The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
*
* Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
/**
* @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
* Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
*
* Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
*/
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
/**
* @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
/**
* @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
*
* See {setApprovalForAll}
*/
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
*/
library Math {
enum Rounding {
Down, // Toward negative infinity
Up, // Toward infinity
Zero // Toward zero
}
/**
* @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
*/
function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a > b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
*/
function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a < b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
* zero.
*/
function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
*
* This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
* of rounding down.
*/
function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
}
/**
* @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
* @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
* with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
*/
function mulDiv(
uint256 x,
uint256 y,
uint256 denominator
) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
unchecked {
// 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
// use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
// variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
assembly {
let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
prod0 := mul(x, y)
prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
}
// Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
if (prod1 == 0) {
return prod0 / denominator;
}
// Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
require(denominator > prod1);
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// 512 by 256 division.
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
uint256 remainder;
assembly {
// Compute remainder using mulmod.
remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
// Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
}
// Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
// See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
// Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
assembly {
// Divide denominator by twos.
denominator := div(denominator, twos)
// Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
// Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
}
// Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
// Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
// that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
// four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
// Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
// in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
// Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
// This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
// less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
// is no longer required.
result = prod0 * inverse;
return result;
}
}
/**
* @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
*/
function mulDiv(
uint256 x,
uint256 y,
uint256 denominator,
Rounding rounding
) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
result += 1;
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
*
* Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
*/
function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
if (a == 0) {
return 0;
}
// For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
//
// We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
// `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
//
// This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
// → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
// → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
//
// Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
// At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
// since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
// every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
// into the expected uint128 result.
unchecked {
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
return min(result, a / result);
}
}
/**
* @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
*/
function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = sqrt(a);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
unchecked {
if (value >> 128 > 0) {
value >>= 128;
result += 128;
}
if (value >> 64 > 0) {
value >>= 64;
result += 64;
}
if (value >> 32 > 0) {
value >>= 32;
result += 32;
}
if (value >> 16 > 0) {
value >>= 16;
result += 16;
}
if (value >> 8 > 0) {
value >>= 8;
result += 8;
}
if (value >> 4 > 0) {
value >>= 4;
result += 4;
}
if (value >> 2 > 0) {
value >>= 2;
result += 2;
}
if (value >> 1 > 0) {
result += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log2(value);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
unchecked {
if (value >= 10**64) {
value /= 10**64;
result += 64;
}
if (value >= 10**32) {
value /= 10**32;
result += 32;
}
if (value >= 10**16) {
value /= 10**16;
result += 16;
}
if (value >= 10**8) {
value /= 10**8;
result += 8;
}
if (value >= 10**4) {
value /= 10**4;
result += 4;
}
if (value >= 10**2) {
value /= 10**2;
result += 2;
}
if (value >= 10**1) {
result += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log10(value);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*
* Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
*/
function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
unchecked {
if (value >> 128 > 0) {
value >>= 128;
result += 16;
}
if (value >> 64 > 0) {
value >>= 64;
result += 8;
}
if (value >> 32 > 0) {
value >>= 32;
result += 4;
}
if (value >> 16 > 0) {
value >>= 16;
result += 2;
}
if (value >> 8 > 0) {
result += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log256(value);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0);
}
}
}