Contract Name:
FringeDriftersContract
Contract Source Code:
//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
//Fringe Drifter Main Contract Created by Swifty.eth
//legal: https://fringedrifters.com/terms
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "contracts/ERC721SW.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
interface IERC20 {
function transfer(address _to, uint256 _amount) external returns (bool);
function balanceOf(address _from) external returns (uint256);
}
//errors
error NotWithdrawAddress();
error FailedToWithdraw();
error NotMinting();
error NotEnoughEth();
error PastBoundsOfBatchLimit();
error PastSupply();
error AlreadyMinted();
error AuthenticationFailed();
error DoesNotExist();
contract FringeDriftersContract is ERC721SW, Ownable {
//library integration.
using ECDSA for bytes32;
//modifiers.
modifier withdrawAddressCheck() {
if (msg.sender != withdrawAccount) revert NotWithdrawAddress();
_;
}
//initialization of globals.
uint256 public FD_PRICE = 0.08 ether;
uint256 public MAXBATCH = 20;
string internal _tokenBaseURI;
string public CURRENTPHASE;
address private signerAddress;
//storage of all previous transaction IDs to prevent against forgery attacks.
mapping(string => bool) public usedTransactions;
//withdraw account.
address private withdrawAccount = 0x8ff8657929a02c0E15aCE37aAC76f47d1F5fbfC6; //needs to be changed for final.
//stores information on each colour world, where it starts and ends as well how far into the colour world it is.
struct Phase {
uint64 startingPoint;
uint64 endPoint;
uint64 currentCount;
}
bool public isMinting = false;
//stores a dictionary for colour world name to its phase storage.
mapping(string => Phase) public AllPhases;
//constructor, which also sets signer address as well as tokenbaseURI.
constructor(
string memory baseURI, address startingSignerAddress
) ERC721SW("Fringe Drifters", "FD") {
_tokenBaseURI = baseURI;
signerAddress = startingSignerAddress;
}
//change functions.
function adjustPhases(string calldata PhaseName, uint64 startPoint, uint64 endPoint) external onlyOwner {
AllPhases[PhaseName].startingPoint = startPoint;
AllPhases[PhaseName].endPoint = endPoint;
if (endPoint > _currentIndex) { //sets upper bound _currentIndex to the highest number currently needed.
_currentIndex = endPoint;
}
}
//changes current phase which everyone mints on.
function changePhase(string calldata newPhase) external onlyOwner {
CURRENTPHASE = newPhase;
}
//gets supply for specific phase
function getSupplyForPhase(string calldata PhaseName) external view returns (uint64){
return AllPhases[PhaseName].currentCount;
}
//adjusts price of drifter.
function adjustPrice(uint256 newPrice) external onlyOwner {
FD_PRICE = newPrice;
}
//adjusts the maximum amount of allowed drifters to be minted at once (capped to 20 for gas reasons.)
function adjustMaxBatch(uint256 maxBatch) external onlyOwner {
MAXBATCH = maxBatch;
}
//toggles the mint.
function toggleMint() external onlyOwner {
isMinting = !isMinting;
}
//sets a new signer incase of worst case scenario.
function adjustSigner(address newSigner) external onlyOwner {
signerAddress = newSigner;
}
//gifts drifters in bulk, with specified colour world.
function gift(string calldata phase, address[] calldata receivers) external onlyOwner {
//gets selected colour world (or phase) information.
Phase storage CurrentPhaseInfo = AllPhases[phase];
uint256 startingIndex = CurrentPhaseInfo.startingPoint+CurrentPhaseInfo.currentCount; //gets starting index to start to mint from.
if (startingIndex + receivers.length > CurrentPhaseInfo.endPoint) revert PastSupply(); //checks if it is past supply of colour world.
for (uint256 i = 0; i < receivers.length; i++) {
_safeMint(receivers[i], 1, startingIndex+i);
}//bulk mints.
//increments colour world counter.
CurrentPhaseInfo.currentCount += (uint64)(receivers.length); //typecast to uint64
}
function totalBalance() external view returns (uint256) { //gets total balance in account.
return payable(address(this)).balance;
}
//changes withdraw address if needed.
function changeWithdrawer(address newAddress) external withdrawAddressCheck() {
withdrawAccount = newAddress;
}
//withdraws all eth funds.
function withdrawFunds() external withdrawAddressCheck {
(bool success, bytes memory _data) = payable(msg.sender).call{value: this.totalBalance()}("");
if (!success) revert FailedToWithdraw();
}
//withdraws ERC20 tokens.
function withdrawERC20(IERC20 erc20Token) external withdrawAddressCheck {
erc20Token.transfer(msg.sender, erc20Token.balanceOf(address(this)));
}
//sets new baseURI
function setBaseURI(string calldata URI) external onlyOwner {
_tokenBaseURI = URI;
}
//tokenURI handler.
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId)
public
view
override(ERC721SW)
returns (string memory)
{
if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert DoesNotExist();
return
string(
abi.encodePacked(
_tokenBaseURI,
Strings.toString(tokenId),
string(".json")
)
);
}
//verifies the signature matches.
function verifyAddressSigner(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) private view returns(bool) {
return signerAddress == hash.toEthSignedMessageHash().recover(signature);
}
//hashes transaction for comparison.
function hashTransaction(address sender, string memory transactionID, uint256 tokenQuantity) private pure returns(bytes32) {
bytes32 hash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(sender, transactionID, tokenQuantity));
return hash;
}
//main mint function.
function FringeMint(
bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature, string memory transactionID, uint256 qty
) external payable {
if (!isMinting) revert NotMinting(); //ensures minting is active.
if (!verifyAddressSigner(hash, signature)) revert AuthenticationFailed(); //webserver does the checks to see wether or not you are allowed to mint, this includes the checks for the various phases.
if (usedTransactions[transactionID]) revert AuthenticationFailed(); //checks if transaction has already been used.
if (!(hashTransaction(msg.sender, transactionID, qty) == hash)) revert AuthenticationFailed(); //checks if the hash matches up.
if (msg.value != (FD_PRICE * qty)) revert NotEnoughEth(); //checks if enough eth.
if (qty > MAXBATCH) revert PastBoundsOfBatchLimit(); //ensures it doesnt go over max allowed batch.
Phase storage CurrentPhaseInfo = AllPhases[CURRENTPHASE]; //gets current phase information for use.
uint256 currentIndexForPhase = CurrentPhaseInfo.startingPoint+CurrentPhaseInfo.currentCount; //gets starting index to mint from.
if ((currentIndexForPhase + qty) > CurrentPhaseInfo.endPoint) revert PastSupply(); //ensures that there is enough supply to mint for this colour world.
_safeMint(msg.sender, qty, currentIndexForPhase); //safely mints for that allowed quantity.
CurrentPhaseInfo.currentCount += (uint64)(qty); //increments phase amount.
usedTransactions[transactionID] = true; //uses transaction id to prevent it from being used again.
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Based on ERC721-A, Created by Swifty.eth
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
error ApproveToCaller();
error ApprovalToCurrentOwner();
error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
error MintToZeroAddress();
error MintZeroQuantity();
error ExceedsAllowedBatch();
error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
error TransferToZeroAddress();
error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
error ExceedsCurrentSupply();
error IndexExceedsOwnerBounds();
/**
* @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
* the Metadata extension. Built to optimize for lower gas during batch mints and non serialized minting such as for migration/non sequence minting.
*
* Assumes that an owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
*
* Assumes that the maximum token id cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
*/
contract ERC721SW is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
using Address for address;
using Strings for uint256;
// Compiler will pack this into a single 256bit word.
struct TokenOwnership {
// The address of the owner.
address addr;
//used to figure out gaps with non sequened minting...
uint64 quantity; //uint64 should suffice as projects using this will not have a single user have a supply greater than 2**64-1
}
// Compiler will pack this into a single 256bit word.
struct AddressData {
// Realistically, 2**64-1 is more than enough.
uint64 balance;
// Keeps track of mint count with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
uint64 numberMinted;
}
// The tokenId of the next token to be minted.
uint256 internal _currentIndex;
// Token name
string private _name;
// Token symbol
string private _symbol;
uint256 internal maxBatch = 20;
// Mapping from token ID to ownership details
// An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned. See _ownershipOf implementation for details.
mapping(uint256 => TokenOwnership) internal _ownerships;
// Mapping owner address to address data
mapping(address => AddressData) private _addressData;
// Mapping from token ID to approved address
mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
// Mapping from owner to operator approvals
mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
_name = name_;
_symbol = symbol_;
_currentIndex = _startTokenId();
}
/**
* To change the starting tokenId, please override this function.
*/
function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
return 1;
}
function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
// Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented
// more than _currentIndex - _startTokenId() times
unchecked {
return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
}
}
/**
* Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
*/
function _totalMinted() internal view returns (uint256) {
// Counter underflow is impossible as _currentIndex does not decrement,
// and it is initialized to _startTokenId()
unchecked {
return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
}
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
public
view
virtual
override(ERC165, IERC165)
returns (bool)
{
return
interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
*/
function balanceOf(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
if (owner == address(0)) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
return uint256(_addressData[owner].balance);
}
/**
* Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
*/
function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberMinted);
}
function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view returns (uint256) {
if (index > totalSupply()) revert ExceedsCurrentSupply();
return index;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
* This read function is O(collectionSize). If calling from a separate contract, be sure to test gas first.
* It may also degrade with extremely large collection sizes (e.g >> 10000), test for your use case.
*/
function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index)
public
view
returns (uint256)
{
if (index > balanceOf(owner)) revert IndexExceedsOwnerBounds();
uint256 numMintedSoFar = totalSupply();
uint256 tokenIdsIdx = 0;
address currOwnershipAddr = address(0);
uint256 currentOwnershipSize = 0;
uint256 currTokensPassed = 0;
for (uint256 tokenId = 0; tokenId < numMintedSoFar; tokenId++) {
TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[tokenId];
if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
currOwnershipAddr = ownership.addr;
currentOwnershipSize = ownership.quantity;
currTokensPassed = 0;
}
if (currOwnershipAddr == owner && (currTokensPassed < currentOwnershipSize)) {
if ((tokenIdsIdx == index)) {
return tokenId;
}
tokenIdsIdx++;
currTokensPassed++;
}
}
revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
}
/**
* Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
* It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around in the collection over time.
*/
function _ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId)
internal
view
returns (TokenOwnership memory)
{
uint256 curr = tokenId;
uint256 skipped = 0;
unchecked {
if ((_startTokenId() <= curr) && (curr < _currentIndex)) {
TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[curr];
if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
return ownership;
}
while (true) {
curr--;
skipped++;
ownership = _ownerships[curr];
if (
(ownership.addr != address(0)) &&
(ownership.quantity > (tokenId - curr))
) {
return ownership;
} else if (_startTokenId() > curr) {
//incase it cant find to avoid infinite loop..
break;
} else if (skipped >= maxBatch) {
break;
}
}
}
}
revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
*/
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
return _ownershipOf(tokenId).addr;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
*/
function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _name;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
*/
function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _symbol;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId)
public
view
virtual
override
returns (string memory)
{
if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
return
bytes(baseURI).length != 0
? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString()))
: "";
}
/**
* @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
* token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
* by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
*/
function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
return "";
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
*/
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public override {
address owner = ERC721SW.ownerOf(tokenId);
if (to == owner) revert ApprovalToCurrentOwner();
if (_msgSender() != owner && !isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender())) {
revert ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
}
_approve(to, tokenId, owner);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
*/
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId)
public
view
override
returns (address)
{
if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
*/
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved)
public
virtual
override
{
if (operator == _msgSender()) revert ApproveToCaller();
_operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
*/
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator)
public
view
virtual
override
returns (bool)
{
return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
*/
function transferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) public virtual override {
_transfer(from, to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) public virtual override {
safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes memory _data
) public virtual override {
_transfer(from, to, tokenId);
if (
to.isContract() &&
!_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)
) {
revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
*
* Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
*/
function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
uint256 curr = tokenId;
unchecked {
if ((_startTokenId() <= curr) && (curr < _currentIndex)) {
TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[curr];
if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
return true;
}
uint256 TotalChecked = 0;
while (true) {
curr--;
ownership = _ownerships[curr];
TotalChecked += 1;
if (
(ownership.addr != address(0)) &&
(ownership.quantity > (tokenId - curr))
) {
return true;
} else if (_startTokenId() > curr) {
//incase it cant find to avoid infinite loop..
break;
} else if (TotalChecked > maxBatch) {
break;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
function _safeMint(
address to,
uint256 quantity,
uint256 startingAddress
) internal {
_safeMint(to, quantity, "", startingAddress);
}
/**
* @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
* - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _safeMint(
address to,
uint256 quantity,
bytes memory _data,
uint256 startingAddress
) internal {
_mint(to, quantity, _data, true, startingAddress);
}
/**
* @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _mint(
address to,
uint256 quantity,
bytes memory _data,
bool safe,
uint256 startingAddress
) internal {
uint256 startTokenId = startingAddress;
if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
if (quantity > maxBatch) revert ExceedsAllowedBatch();
_beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
// Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
// balance or numberMinted overflow if current value of either + quantity > 1.8e19 (2**64) - 1
// updatedIndex overflows if _currentIndex + quantity > 1.2e77 (2**256) - 1
unchecked {
_addressData[to].balance += uint64(quantity);
_addressData[to].numberMinted += uint64(quantity);
_ownerships[startTokenId].addr = to;
_ownerships[startTokenId].quantity = uint64(quantity);
uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId;
uint256 end = updatedIndex + quantity;
if (safe && to.isContract()) {
do {
emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex);
if (_exists(updatedIndex)) revert();
if (
!_checkContractOnERC721Received(
address(0),
to,
updatedIndex++,
_data
)
) {
revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
}
} while (updatedIndex != end);
} else {
do {
emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex++);
} while (updatedIndex != end);
}
if (_currentIndex == startingAddress) {
_currentIndex = updatedIndex;
}
}
_afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _transfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) private {
TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = _ownershipOf(tokenId);
if (prevOwnership.addr != from) revert TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == from ||
isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()) ||
getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender());
if (!isApprovedOrOwner) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
if (to == address(0)) revert TransferToZeroAddress();
_beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
// Clear approvals from the previous owner
_approve(address(0), tokenId, from);
// Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
// ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
// Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
unchecked {
_addressData[from].balance -= 1;
_addressData[to].balance += 1;
TokenOwnership storage currSlot = _ownerships[tokenId];
uint64 qtyLeft = 0;
if (currSlot.addr != address(0)) {
qtyLeft = currSlot.quantity-1;
}
currSlot.addr = to;
uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
uint256 curr = tokenId;
uint256 amountSeen = 0;
if ((_startTokenId() <= curr) && (curr < _currentIndex) && (qtyLeft == 0)) {
while (true) {
curr--;
amountSeen++;
TokenOwnership storage ownership = _ownerships[curr];
if (
(ownership.addr != address(0)) &&
(ownership.quantity > (tokenId - curr)) &&
(ownership.quantity > 0)
) {
uint128 amountLeft = (ownership.quantity-uint128(tokenId - curr))-1;
ownership.quantity -= 1;
qtyLeft = uint64(amountLeft);
break;
} else if (_startTokenId() > curr) {
//incase it cant find to avoid infinite loop..
break;
} else if (amountSeen > 16) {
break;
}
}
}
TokenOwnership storage nextSlot = _ownerships[nextTokenId];
if (nextSlot.addr == address(0) && (qtyLeft > 0)) {
// This will suffice for checking _exists(nextTokenId),
if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex+1) {
nextSlot.addr = from;
nextSlot.quantity = qtyLeft;
}
}
}
emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
_afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
}
/**
* @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
*
* Emits a {Approval} event.
*/
function _approve(
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
address owner
) private {
_tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
*
* @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
* @param to target address that will receive the tokens
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
* @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
* @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
*/
function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes memory _data
) private returns (bool) {
try
IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(
_msgSender(),
from,
tokenId,
_data
)
returns (bytes4 retval) {
return retval == IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
} catch (bytes memory reason) {
if (reason.length == 0) {
revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
} else {
assembly {
revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
}
}
}
}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token ids are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
* And also called before burning one token.
*
* startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
* quantity - the amount to be transferred
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
* transferred to `to`.
* - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
* - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
*/
function _beforeTokenTransfers(
address from,
address to,
uint256 startTokenId,
uint256 quantity
) internal virtual {}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token ids have been transferred. This includes
* minting.
* And also called after one token has been burned.
*
* startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
* quantity - the amount to be transferred
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
* transferred to `to`.
* - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
* - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
*/
function _afterTokenTransfers(
address from,
address to,
uint256 startTokenId,
uint256 quantity
) internal virtual {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
* @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
* there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
* specific functions.
*
* By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
* can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
* `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
* the owner.
*/
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
address private _owner;
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
*/
constructor() {
_transferOwnership(_msgSender());
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
*/
function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
return _owner;
}
/**
* @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
*/
modifier onlyOwner() {
require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
_;
}
/**
* @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
* `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
*
* NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
* thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
*/
function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
_transferOwnership(address(0));
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Can only be called by the current owner.
*/
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
_transferOwnership(newOwner);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Internal function without access restriction.
*/
function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
address oldOwner = _owner;
_owner = newOwner;
emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../Strings.sol";
/**
* @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
*
* These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
* of the private keys of a given address.
*/
library ECDSA {
enum RecoverError {
NoError,
InvalidSignature,
InvalidSignatureLength,
InvalidSignatureS,
InvalidSignatureV
}
function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
return; // no error: do nothing
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV) {
revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
* `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
* be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
*
* Documentation for signature generation:
* - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
* - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
// Check the signature length
// - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
// - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._
if (signature.length == 65) {
bytes32 r;
bytes32 s;
uint8 v;
// ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
// currently is to use assembly.
assembly {
r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
}
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
} else if (signature.length == 64) {
bytes32 r;
bytes32 vs;
// ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
// currently is to use assembly.
assembly {
r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
}
return tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
} else {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
* `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
* be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
_throwError(error);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
*
* See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function tryRecover(
bytes32 hash,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 vs
) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
*
* _Available since v4.2._
*/
function recover(
bytes32 hash,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 vs
) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
_throwError(error);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
* `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function tryRecover(
bytes32 hash,
uint8 v,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 s
) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
// EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
// unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
// the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
// signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
//
// If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
// with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
// vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
// these malleable signatures as well.
if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
}
if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV);
}
// If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
if (signer == address(0)) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
}
return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
* `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
*/
function recover(
bytes32 hash,
uint8 v,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 s
) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
_throwError(error);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
* produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
* https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
* JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
*
* See {recover}.
*/
function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
// 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
// enforced by the type signature above
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hash));
}
/**
* @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
* produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
* https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
* JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
*
* See {recover}.
*/
function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
}
/**
* @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
* `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
* to the one signed with the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
* JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
*
* See {recover}.
*/
function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
*/
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
/**
* @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
*/
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
*/
event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
/**
* @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
*/
function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
/**
* @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
* are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) external;
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
*
* WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) external;
/**
* @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
* The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
*
* Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
/**
* @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
/**
* @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
* Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
*
* Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
*/
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
/**
* @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
*
* See {setApprovalForAll}
*/
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes calldata data
) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @title ERC721 token receiver interface
* @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
* from ERC721 asset contracts.
*/
interface IERC721Receiver {
/**
* @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
* by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
*
* It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
* If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
*
* The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
*/
function onERC721Received(
address operator,
address from,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes calldata data
) external returns (bytes4);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../IERC721.sol";
/**
* @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
* @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
*/
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection name.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
/**
* @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
*/
library Address {
/**
* @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
*
* [IMPORTANT]
* ====
* It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
* false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
*
* Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
* types of addresses:
*
* - an externally-owned account
* - a contract in construction
* - an address where a contract will be created
* - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
* ====
*
* [IMPORTANT]
* ====
* You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
*
* Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
* like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
* constructor.
* ====
*/
function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
// This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
// for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
// of the constructor execution.
return account.code.length > 0;
}
/**
* @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
* `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
*
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
* of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
* imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
* `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
*
* https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
*
* IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
* taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
* {ReentrancyGuard} or the
* https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
*/
function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
(bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
}
/**
* @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
* plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
* function instead.
*
* If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
* function (like regular Solidity function calls).
*
* Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
* use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `target` must be a contract.
* - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
* `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
* - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(
address target,
bytes memory data,
uint256 value
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
* with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(
address target,
bytes memory data,
uint256 value,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
function functionStaticCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function functionDelegateCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
* revert reason using the provided one.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function verifyCallResult(
bool success,
bytes memory returndata,
string memory errorMessage
) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
if (success) {
return returndata;
} else {
// Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
if (returndata.length > 0) {
// The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
assembly {
let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
}
} else {
revert(errorMessage);
}
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
* sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
* via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
* manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
* paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
* is concerned).
*
* This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
*/
abstract contract Context {
function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return msg.sender;
}
function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
return msg.data;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev String operations.
*/
library Strings {
bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
// Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
// https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
if (value == 0) {
return "0";
}
uint256 temp = value;
uint256 digits;
while (temp != 0) {
digits++;
temp /= 10;
}
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
while (value != 0) {
digits -= 1;
buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
value /= 10;
}
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
if (value == 0) {
return "0x00";
}
uint256 temp = value;
uint256 length = 0;
while (temp != 0) {
length++;
temp >>= 8;
}
return toHexString(value, length);
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
buffer[0] = "0";
buffer[1] = "x";
for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
value >>= 4;
}
require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
return string(buffer);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
*
* Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
* for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
*
* ```solidity
* function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
* return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
* }
* ```
*
* Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
*/
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
*
* Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
* queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
*
* For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
*/
interface IERC165 {
/**
* @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
* `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
* to learn more about how these ids are created.
*
* This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}