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Contract Diff Checker

Contract Name:
AuraBalVault

Contract Source Code:

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.11;

import { GenericUnionVault } from "./GenericVault.sol";

interface IAuraBalStrategy {
    function harvest(uint256 _minAmountOut) external returns (uint256 harvested);
}

/**
 * @title   AuraBalVault
 * @author  llama.airforce
 */
contract AuraBalVault is GenericUnionVault {
    bool public isHarvestPermissioned = true;
    mapping(address => bool) public authorizedHarvesters;

    constructor(address _token, address _virtualRewardFactory) GenericUnionVault(_token, _virtualRewardFactory) {}

    /// @notice Sets whether only whitelisted addresses can harvest
    /// @param _status Whether or not harvests are permissioned
    function setHarvestPermissions(bool _status) external onlyOwner {
        isHarvestPermissioned = _status;
    }

    /// @notice Adds or remove an address from the harvesters' whitelist
    /// @param _harvester address of the authorized harvester
    /// @param _authorized Whether to add or remove harvester
    function updateAuthorizedHarvesters(address _harvester, bool _authorized) external onlyOwner {
        authorizedHarvesters[_harvester] = _authorized;
    }

    /// @notice Claim rewards and swaps them to auraBAL for restaking
    /// @param _minAmountOut - min amount of auraBAL to receive for harvest
    /// @dev Can be called by whitelisted account or anyone against an auraBal incentive
    /// @dev Harvest logic in the strategy contract
    /// @dev Harvest can be called even if permissioned when last staker is
    ///      withdrawing from the vault.
    function harvest(uint256 _minAmountOut) public {
        require(
            !isHarvestPermissioned || authorizedHarvesters[msg.sender] || totalSupply() == 0,
            "permissioned harvest"
        );
        uint256 _harvested = IAuraBalStrategy(strategy).harvest(_minAmountOut);
        emit Harvest(msg.sender, _harvested);
    }

    /// @notice Claim rewards and swaps them to auraBAL for restaking
    /// @dev No slippage protection, swapping for auraBAL
    function harvest() public override {
        harvest(0);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.11;

import { Ownable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/access/Ownable.sol";
import { SafeERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import { ERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import { ReentrancyGuard } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import { IERC4626 } from "../interfaces/IERC4626.sol";
import { IStrategy } from "../interfaces/IStrategy.sol";
import { IBasicRewards } from "../interfaces/IBasicRewards.sol";
import { IVirtualRewards, IVirtualRewardFactory } from "../interfaces/IVirtualRewards.sol";

/**
 * @title   GenericUnionVault
 * @author  llama.airforce -> AuraFinance
 * @notice  Changes:
 *          - remove withdraw penalty
 *          - remove platform fee
 *          - add extra rewards logic
 */
contract GenericUnionVault is ERC20, IERC4626, Ownable, ReentrancyGuard {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    uint256 public withdrawalPenalty = 100;
    uint256 public constant MAX_WITHDRAWAL_PENALTY = 150;
    uint256 public constant FEE_DENOMINATOR = 10000;

    address public immutable underlying;
    address public immutable virtualRewardFactory;
    address public strategy;

    address[] public extraRewards;
    mapping(address => bool) public isExtraReward;

    event WithdrawalPenaltyUpdated(uint256 _penalty);
    event Harvest(address indexed _caller, uint256 _value);
    event CallerIncentiveUpdated(uint256 _incentive);
    event StrategySet(address indexed _strategy);
    event ExtraRewardAdded(address indexed _reward, address extraReward);
    event ExtraRewardCleared(address indexed _reward);

    constructor(address _token, address _virtualRewardFactory)
        ERC20(
            string(abi.encodePacked("Staked ", ERC20(_token).name())),
            string(abi.encodePacked("stk", ERC20(_token).symbol()))
        )
    {
        underlying = _token;
        virtualRewardFactory = _virtualRewardFactory;
    }

    /// @notice Updates the withdrawal penalty
    /// @param _penalty - the amount of the new penalty (in BIPS)
    function setWithdrawalPenalty(uint256 _penalty) external onlyOwner {
        require(_penalty <= MAX_WITHDRAWAL_PENALTY);
        withdrawalPenalty = _penalty;
        emit WithdrawalPenaltyUpdated(_penalty);
    }

    /// @notice Set the address of the strategy contract
    /// @dev Can only be set once
    /// @param _strategy - address of the strategy contract
    function setStrategy(address _strategy) external onlyOwner notToZeroAddress(_strategy) {
        require(strategy == address(0), "Strategy already set");
        strategy = _strategy;
        emit StrategySet(_strategy);
    }

    /// @notice Count of extra rewards
    function extraRewardsLength() external view returns (uint256) {
        return extraRewards.length;
    }

    /// @notice Add extra reward contract
    /// @param _reward VirtualBalanceRewardPool address
    /// @return bool success
    function addExtraReward(address _reward) external onlyOwner notToZeroAddress(_reward) returns (bool) {
        require(extraRewards.length < 12, "too many rewards");
        require(!isExtraReward[_reward], "reward exists");
        require(strategy != address(0), "strategy not set");

        address extraReward = IVirtualRewardFactory(virtualRewardFactory).createVirtualReward(
            address(this),
            _reward,
            strategy
        );
        address reward = IVirtualRewards(extraReward).rewardToken();

        extraRewards.push(extraReward);
        isExtraReward[reward] = true;
        emit ExtraRewardAdded(reward, extraReward);
        return true;
    }

    /// @notice Clear extra rewards array
    function clearExtraRewards() external onlyOwner {
        uint256 len = extraRewards.length;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            address reward = IVirtualRewards(extraRewards[i]).rewardToken();
            isExtraReward[reward] = false;
            emit ExtraRewardCleared(reward);
        }
        delete extraRewards;
    }

    /// @notice Query the amount currently staked
    /// @return total - the total amount of tokens staked
    function totalUnderlying() public view returns (uint256 total) {
        return IStrategy(strategy).totalUnderlying();
    }

    /// @notice Returns the amount of underlying a user can claim
    /// @param user - address whose claimable amount to query
    /// @return amount - claimable amount
    /// @dev Does not account for penalties and fees
    function balanceOfUnderlying(address user) external view returns (uint256 amount) {
        require(totalSupply() > 0, "No users");
        return ((balanceOf(user) * totalUnderlying()) / totalSupply());
    }

    /// @notice Deposit user funds in the autocompounder and mints tokens
    /// representing user's share of the pool in exchange
    /// @param _amount - the amount of underlying to deposit
    /// @return _shares - the amount of shares issued
    function deposit(uint256 _amount, address _receiver)
        public
        notToZeroAddress(_receiver)
        nonReentrant
        returns (uint256 _shares)
    {
        require(_amount > 0, "Deposit too small");

        uint256 _before = totalUnderlying();

        // Issues shares in proportion of deposit to pool amount
        uint256 shares = 0;
        if (totalSupply() == 0) {
            shares = _amount;
        } else {
            shares = (_amount * totalSupply()) / _before;
        }

        // Stake into extra rewards before we update the users
        // balancers and update totalSupply/totalUnderlying
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < extraRewards.length; i++) {
            IBasicRewards(extraRewards[i]).stake(_receiver, shares);
        }

        IERC20(underlying).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, strategy, _amount);
        IStrategy(strategy).stake(_amount);

        _mint(_receiver, shares);
        emit Deposit(msg.sender, _receiver, _amount, shares);
        return shares;
    }

    /// @notice Unstake underlying in proportion to the amount of shares sent
    /// @param _shares - the number of shares sent
    /// @return _withdrawable - the withdrawable underlying amount
    function _withdraw(address _from, uint256 _shares) internal returns (uint256 _withdrawable) {
        require(totalSupply() > 0);
        // Computes the amount withdrawable based on the number of shares sent
        uint256 amount = (_shares * totalUnderlying()) / totalSupply();
        // Burn the shares before retrieving tokens
        _burn(_from, _shares);
        // If user is last to withdraw, harvest before exit
        if (totalSupply() == 0) {
            harvest();
            IStrategy(strategy).withdraw(totalUnderlying());
            _withdrawable = IERC20(underlying).balanceOf(address(this));
        }
        // Otherwise compute share and unstake
        else {
            _withdrawable = amount;
            // Substract a small withdrawal fee to prevent users "timing"
            // the harvests. The fee stays staked and is therefore
            // redistributed to all remaining participants.
            uint256 _penalty = _getWithdrawalPenalty(_withdrawable);
            _withdrawable = _withdrawable - _penalty;
            IStrategy(strategy).withdraw(_withdrawable);
        }
        return _withdrawable;
    }

    /// @notice Get the withdraw penalty amount
    /// @param _amount Amount of asset
    /// @return penalty amount
    function _getWithdrawalPenalty(uint256 _amount) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return (_amount * withdrawalPenalty) / FEE_DENOMINATOR;
    }

    /// @notice Unstake underlying token in proportion to the amount of shares sent
    /// @param _shares - the number of shares sent
    /// @return withdrawn - the amount of underlying returned to the user
    function redeem(
        uint256 _shares,
        address _receiver,
        address _owner
    ) public notToZeroAddress(_receiver) notToZeroAddress(_owner) nonReentrant returns (uint256 withdrawn) {
        // Check allowance if owner if not sender
        if (msg.sender != _owner) {
            uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(_owner, msg.sender);
            require(currentAllowance >= _shares, "ERC4626: redeem exceeds allowance");
            _approve(_owner, msg.sender, currentAllowance - _shares);
        }

        // Withdraw from extra rewards
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < extraRewards.length; i++) {
            IBasicRewards(extraRewards[i]).withdraw(_owner, _shares);
        }

        // Withdraw requested amount of underlying
        uint256 _withdrawable = _withdraw(_owner, _shares);
        // And sends back underlying to user
        IERC20(underlying).safeTransfer(_receiver, _withdrawable);
        emit Withdraw(msg.sender, _receiver, _owner, _withdrawable, _shares);
        return _withdrawable;
    }

    /// @notice Claim rewards and swaps them to FXS for restaking
    /// @dev Can be called by anyone against an incentive in FXS
    /// @dev Harvest logic in the strategy contract
    function harvest() public virtual {
        uint256 _harvested = IStrategy(strategy).harvest();
        emit Harvest(msg.sender, _harvested);
    }

    modifier notToZeroAddress(address _to) {
        require(_to != address(0), "Invalid address!");
        _;
    }

    /* --------------------------------------------------------------
     * ERC20 hooks 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------- */

    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal override {
        // Withdraw extra rewards for the "from" address to update their earned
        // amount when updateReward is called
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < extraRewards.length; i++) {
            IBasicRewards(extraRewards[i]).withdraw(from, amount);
        }

        // Stake extra rewards for the "to" address
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < extraRewards.length; i++) {
            IBasicRewards(extraRewards[i]).stake(to, amount);
        }
    }

    /* --------------------------------------------------------------
     * EIP-4626 functions
    ----------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /// @notice The address of the underlying token used for the Vault for
    /// accounting, depositing, and withdrawing.
    function asset() public view returns (address) {
        return underlying;
    }

    /// @notice Total amount of the underlying asset that is “managed” by Vault.
    function totalAssets() public view returns (uint256) {
        return totalUnderlying();
    }

    /// @notice The amount of shares that the Vault would exchange for the amount
    /// of assets provided, in an ideal scenario where all the conditions are met.
    function convertToShares(uint256 _assets) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToShares(_assets, false);
    }

    /// @param _assets The amount of underlying assets to be convert to vault shares.
    /// @param isRoundUp bool to indicate round up the shares
    /// @dev isRoundUp is used to round-up the shares amount for withdraw and previewWithdraw
    function _convertToShares(uint256 _assets, bool isRoundUp) internal view virtual returns (uint256 shares) {
        uint256 totalShares = totalSupply();

        if (totalShares == 0) {
            shares = _assets; // 1:1 value of shares and assets
        } else {
            uint256 totalAssetsMem = totalUnderlying();
            shares = (_assets * totalShares) / totalAssetsMem;

            // Round Up if needed
            if (isRoundUp && mulmod(_assets, totalShares, totalAssetsMem) > 0) {
                shares += 1;
            }
        }
    }

    /// @notice The amount of assets that the Vault would exchange for the amount
    /// of shares provided, in an ideal scenario where all the conditions are met.
    function convertToAssets(uint256 _shares) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToAssets(_shares, false);
    }

    /// @param _shares The amount of vault shares to be converted to the underlying assets.
    /// @param isRoundUp bool to indicate round up the assets
    /// @dev isRoundUp is used to round-up the assets amount for mint and previewMint
    function _convertToAssets(uint256 _shares, bool isRoundUp) internal view virtual returns (uint256 assets) {
        uint256 totalShares = totalSupply();

        if (totalShares == 0) {
            assets = _shares; // 1:1 value of shares and assets
        } else {
            uint256 totalAssetsMem = totalUnderlying();
            assets = (_shares * totalAssetsMem) / totalShares;

            // Round Up if needed
            if (isRoundUp && mulmod(_shares, totalAssetsMem, totalShares) > 0) {
                assets += 1;
            }
        }
    }

    /// @notice Maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be deposited into
    /// the Vault for the receiver, through a deposit call.
    function maxDeposit(address) public pure returns (uint256) {
        return type(uint256).max;
    }

    /// @notice Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of
    /// their deposit at the current block, given current on-chain conditions.
    function previewDeposit(uint256 _assets) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToShares(_assets, false);
    }

    /// @notice Maximum amount of shares that can be minted from the Vault
    /// for the receiver, through a mint call.
    function maxMint(address) public pure returns (uint256) {
        return type(uint256).max;
    }

    /// @notice Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of
    /// their mint at the current block, given current on-chain conditions.
    function previewMint(uint256 _shares) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToAssets(_shares, true);
    }

    /// @notice Mints exactly shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing
    /// assets of underlying tokens.
    function mint(uint256 _shares, address _receiver) public returns (uint256) {
        uint256 assets = previewMint(_shares);
        return deposit(assets, _receiver);
    }

    /// @notice Maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be withdrawn
    /// from the owner balance in the Vault, through a withdraw call.
    function maxWithdraw(address _owner) public view returns (uint256) {
        return previewRedeem(maxRedeem((_owner)));
    }

    /// @notice Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects
    /// of their withdrawal at the current block, given current on-chain conditions.
    function previewWithdraw(uint256 _assets) public view returns (uint256) {
        _assets = ((FEE_DENOMINATOR * _assets) / (FEE_DENOMINATOR - withdrawalPenalty));
        return _convertToShares(_assets, true);
    }

    /// @notice Burns shares from owner and sends exactly assets of
    /// underlying tokens to receiver.
    function withdraw(
        uint256 _assets,
        address _receiver,
        address _owner
    ) public returns (uint256) {
        uint256 shares = previewWithdraw(_assets);
        return redeem(shares, _receiver, _owner);
    }

    /// @notice Maximum amount of Vault shares that can be redeemed from the
    /// owner balance in the Vault, through a redeem call.
    function maxRedeem(address _owner) public view returns (uint256) {
        return balanceOf(_owner);
    }

    /// @notice Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of
    /// their redeemption at the current block, given current on-chain conditions.
    function previewRedeem(uint256 _shares) public view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 amount = _convertToAssets(_shares, false);
        uint256 penalty = _getWithdrawalPenalty(amount);
        return amount - penalty;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
     * {decimals} you should overload it.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
     * overridden;
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[sender][_msgSender()];
        require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance");
        unchecked {
            _approve(sender, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[_msgSender()][spender];
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `sender` to `recipient`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        uint256 senderBalance = _balances[sender];
        require(senderBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[sender] = senderBalance - amount;
        }
        _balances[recipient] += amount;

        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply += amount;
        _balances[account] += amount;
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
        }
        _totalSupply -= amount;

        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.11;

import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import { IERC20Metadata } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC4626 "Tokenized Vault Standard", as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4626[ERC-4626].
 * @author OpenZeppelin
 * Fork of  OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (interfaces/IERC4626.sol)
 */
interface IERC4626 is IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    event Deposit(address indexed sender, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares);

    event Withdraw(
        address indexed sender,
        address indexed receiver,
        address indexed owner,
        uint256 assets,
        uint256 shares
    );

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the underlying token used for the Vault for accounting, depositing, and withdrawing.
     *
     * - MUST be an ERC-20 token contract.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function asset() external view returns (address assetTokenAddress);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of the underlying asset that is “managed” by Vault.
     *
     * - SHOULD include any compounding that occurs from yield.
     * - MUST be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function totalAssets() external view returns (uint256 totalManagedAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of shares that the Vault would exchange for the amount of assets provided, in an ideal
     * scenario where all the conditions are met.
     *
     * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
     * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
     * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
     * from.
     */
    function convertToShares(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of assets that the Vault would exchange for the amount of shares provided, in an ideal
     * scenario where all the conditions are met.
     *
     * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
     * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
     * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
     * from.
     */
    function convertToAssets(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be deposited into the Vault for the receiver,
     * through a deposit call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some deposit limit.
     * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of assets that may be deposited.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxDeposit(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their deposit at the current block, given
     * current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be minted in a deposit
     *   call in the same transaction. I.e. deposit should return the same or more shares as previewDeposit if called
     *   in the same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for deposit limits like those returned from maxDeposit and should always act as though the
     *   deposit would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewDeposit SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
     */
    function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Mints shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing exactly amount of underlying tokens.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   deposit execution, and are accounted for during deposit.
     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be deposited (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
     *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
     */
    function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the Vault shares that can be minted for the receiver, through a mint call.
     * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some mint limit.
     * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of shares that may be minted.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxMint(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their mint at the current block, given
     * current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of assets that would be deposited in a mint call
     *   in the same transaction. I.e. mint should return the same or fewer assets as previewMint if called in the
     *   same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for mint limits like those returned from maxMint and should always act as though the mint
     *   would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewMint SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by minting.
     */
    function previewMint(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Mints exactly shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing amount of underlying tokens.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the mint
     *   execution, and are accounted for during mint.
     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be minted (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
     *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
     */
    function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver) external returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be withdrawn from the owner balance in the
     * Vault, through a withdraw call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxWithdraw(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their withdrawal at the current block,
     * given current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be burned in a withdraw
     *   call in the same transaction. I.e. withdraw should return the same or fewer shares as previewWithdraw if
     *   called
     *   in the same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for withdrawal limits like those returned from maxWithdraw and should always act as though
     *   the withdrawal would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewWithdraw SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
     */
    function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Burns shares from owner and sends exactly assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   withdraw execution, and are accounted for during withdraw.
     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be withdrawn (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
     *   not having enough shares, etc).
     *
     * Note that some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
     * Those methods should be performed separately.
     */
    function withdraw(
        uint256 assets,
        address receiver,
        address owner
    ) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of Vault shares that can be redeemed from the owner balance in the Vault,
     * through a redeem call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST return balanceOf(owner) if owner is not subject to any withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxRedeem(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their redeemption at the current block,
     * given current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of assets that would be withdrawn in a redeem call
     *   in the same transaction. I.e. redeem should return the same or more assets as previewRedeem if called in the
     *   same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for redemption limits like those returned from maxRedeem and should always act as though the
     *   redemption would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewRedeem SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by redeeming.
     */
    function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Burns exactly shares from owner and sends assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   redeem execution, and are accounted for during redeem.
     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be redeemed (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
     *   not having enough shares, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
     * Those methods should be performed separately.
     */
    function redeem(
        uint256 shares,
        address receiver,
        address owner
    ) external returns (uint256 assets);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.11;

interface IStrategy {
    function harvest() external returns (uint256 harvested);

    function harvest(uint256 _minAmountOut) external returns (uint256 harvested);

    function totalUnderlying() external view returns (uint256 total);

    function stake(uint256 _amount) external;

    function withdraw(uint256 _amount) external;

    function setApprovals() external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.11;

interface IBasicRewards {
    function stakeFor(address, uint256) external returns (bool);

    function balanceOf(address) external view returns (uint256);

    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    function earned(address) external view returns (uint256);

    function withdrawAll(bool) external returns (bool);

    function withdraw(uint256, bool) external returns (bool);

    function withdraw(address, uint256) external;

    function withdrawAndUnwrap(uint256 amount, bool claim) external returns (bool);

    function getReward() external returns (bool);

    function stake(uint256) external returns (bool);

    function stake(address, uint256) external;

    function extraRewards(uint256) external view returns (address);

    function exit() external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.11;

interface IVirtualRewardFactory {
    function createVirtualReward(
        address,
        address,
        address
    ) external returns (address);
}

interface IVirtualRewards {
    function queueNewRewards(uint256) external;

    function rewardToken() external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

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