Contract Source Code:
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
*/
library Address {
/**
* @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
*
* [IMPORTANT]
* ====
* It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
* false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
*
* Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
* types of addresses:
*
* - an externally-owned account
* - a contract in construction
* - an address where a contract will be created
* - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
* ====
*/
function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
// This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
// construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
// constructor execution.
uint256 size;
assembly {
size := extcodesize(account)
}
return size > 0;
}
/**
* @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
* `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
*
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
* of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
* imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
* `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
*
* https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
*
* IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
* taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
* {ReentrancyGuard} or the
* https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
*/
function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
(bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
}
/**
* @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
* plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
* function instead.
*
* If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
* function (like regular Solidity function calls).
*
* Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
* use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `target` must be a contract.
* - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
* `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
* - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(
address target,
bytes memory data,
uint256 value
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
* with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(
address target,
bytes memory data,
uint256 value,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
function functionStaticCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function functionDelegateCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
function _verifyCallResult(
bool success,
bytes memory returndata,
string memory errorMessage
) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
if (success) {
return returndata;
} else {
// Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
if (returndata.length > 0) {
// The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
assembly {
let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
}
} else {
revert(errorMessage);
}
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./Math.sol";
/**
* @dev Collection of functions related to array types.
*/
library Arrays {
/**
* @dev Searches a sorted `array` and returns the first index that contains
* a value greater or equal to `element`. If no such index exists (i.e. all
* values in the array are strictly less than `element`), the array length is
* returned. Time complexity O(log n).
*
* `array` is expected to be sorted in ascending order, and to contain no
* repeated elements.
*/
function findUpperBound(uint256[] storage array, uint256 element) internal view returns (uint256) {
if (array.length == 0) {
return 0;
}
uint256 low = 0;
uint256 high = array.length;
while (low < high) {
uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);
// Note that mid will always be strictly less than high (i.e. it will be a valid array index)
// because Math.average rounds down (it does integer division with truncation).
if (array[mid] > element) {
high = mid;
} else {
low = mid + 1;
}
}
// At this point `low` is the exclusive upper bound. We will return the inclusive upper bound.
if (low > 0 && array[low - 1] == element) {
return low - 1;
} else {
return low;
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/*
* @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
* sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
* via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
* manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
* paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
* is concerned).
*
* This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
*/
abstract contract Context {
function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return msg.sender;
}
function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
return msg.data;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @title Counters
* @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
* @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented, decremented or reset. This can be used e.g. to track the number
* of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids.
*
* Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`
*/
library Counters {
struct Counter {
// This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
// the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
// this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637
uint256 _value; // default: 0
}
function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
return counter._value;
}
function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
unchecked {
counter._value += 1;
}
}
function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
uint256 value = counter._value;
require(value > 0, "Counter: decrement overflow");
unchecked {
counter._value = value - 1;
}
}
function reset(Counter storage counter) internal {
counter._value = 0;
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "./Context.sol";
/**
* @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
*
* This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
* that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
* For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
*
* TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
* https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
* to implement supply mechanisms].
*
* We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
* of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
* and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
*
* Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
* This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
* by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
* these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
*
* Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
* functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
* allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
*/
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
uint256 private _totalSupply;
string private _name;
string private _symbol;
/**
* @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
*
* The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
* {decimals} you should overload it.
*
* All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
* construction.
*/
constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
_name = name_;
_symbol = symbol_;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the name of the token.
*/
function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _name;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
* name.
*/
function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _symbol;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
* For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
* be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
*
* Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
* Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
* overridden;
*
* NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
* no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
* {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
*/
function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
return 18;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
*/
function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return _totalSupply;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
*/
function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return _balances[account];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
* - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
*/
function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
_transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
*/
function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return _allowances[owner][spender];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
*/
function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
_approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
* required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
* - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
* - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
* `amount`.
*/
function transferFrom(
address sender,
address recipient,
uint256 amount
) public virtual override returns (bool) {
_transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[sender][_msgSender()];
require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance");
unchecked {
_approve(sender, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount);
}
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
*
* This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
* problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
*/
function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
_approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
*
* This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
* problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
* - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
* `subtractedValue`.
*/
function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[_msgSender()][spender];
require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
unchecked {
_approve(_msgSender(), spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
}
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `sender` to `recipient`.
*
* This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
* e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
* - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
* - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
*/
function _transfer(
address sender,
address recipient,
uint256 amount
) internal virtual {
require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
_beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
uint256 senderBalance = _balances[sender];
require(senderBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
unchecked {
_balances[sender] = senderBalance - amount;
}
_balances[recipient] += amount;
emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
_afterTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
}
/** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
* the total supply.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `account` cannot be the zero address.
*/
function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
_beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
_totalSupply += amount;
_balances[account] += amount;
emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
_afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
}
/**
* @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
* total supply.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `account` cannot be the zero address.
* - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
*/
function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
_beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
unchecked {
_balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
}
_totalSupply -= amount;
emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
_afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
}
/**
* @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
*
* This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
* e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
*/
function _approve(
address owner,
address spender,
uint256 amount
) internal virtual {
require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
_allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
* minting and burning.
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
* will be transferred to `to`.
* - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
* - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
*
* To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
*/
function _beforeTokenTransfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256 amount
) internal virtual {}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
* minting and burning.
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
* has been transferred to `to`.
* - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
* - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
*
* To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
*/
function _afterTokenTransfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256 amount
) internal virtual {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./ERC20.sol";
import "./Context.sol";
/**
* @dev Extension of {ERC20} that allows token holders to destroy both their own
* tokens and those that they have an allowance for, in a way that can be
* recognized off-chain (via event analysis).
*/
abstract contract ERC20Burnable is Context, ERC20 {
/**
* @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from the caller.
*
* See {ERC20-_burn}.
*/
function burn(uint256 amount) public virtual {
_burn(_msgSender(), amount);
}
/**
* @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, deducting from the caller's
* allowance.
*
* See {ERC20-_burn} and {ERC20-allowance}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must have allowance for ``accounts``'s tokens of at least
* `amount`.
*/
function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) public virtual {
uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(account, _msgSender());
require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds allowance");
unchecked {
_approve(account, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount);
}
_burn(account, amount);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./ERC20.sol";
/**
* @dev Extension of {ERC20} that adds a cap to the supply of tokens.
*/
abstract contract ERC20Capped is ERC20 {
uint256 private immutable _cap;
/**
* @dev Sets the value of the `cap`. This value is immutable, it can only be
* set once during construction.
*/
constructor(uint256 cap_) {
require(cap_ > 0, "ERC20Capped: cap is 0");
_cap = cap_;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the cap on the token's total supply.
*/
function cap() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _cap;
}
/**
* @dev See {ERC20-_mint}.
*/
function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual override {
require(ERC20.totalSupply() + amount <= cap(), "ERC20Capped: cap exceeded");
super._mint(account, amount);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./ERC20.sol";
import "./Pausable.sol";
/**
* @dev ERC20 token with pausable token transfers, minting and burning.
*
* Useful for scenarios such as preventing trades until the end of an evaluation
* period, or having an emergency switch for freezing all token transfers in the
* event of a large bug.
*/
abstract contract ERC20Pausable is ERC20, Pausable {
/**
* @dev See {ERC20-_beforeTokenTransfer}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the contract must not be paused.
*/
function _beforeTokenTransfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256 amount
) internal virtual override {
super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
require(!paused(), "ERC20Pausable: token transfer while paused");
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./ERC20.sol";
import "./Arrays.sol";
import "./Counters.sol";
/**
* @dev This contract extends an ERC20 token with a snapshot mechanism. When a snapshot is created, the balances and
* total supply at the time are recorded for later access.
*
* This can be used to safely create mechanisms based on token balances such as trustless dividends or weighted voting.
* In naive implementations it's possible to perform a "double spend" attack by reusing the same balance from different
* accounts. By using snapshots to calculate dividends or voting power, those attacks no longer apply. It can also be
* used to create an efficient ERC20 forking mechanism.
*
* Snapshots are created by the internal {_snapshot} function, which will emit the {Snapshot} event and return a
* snapshot id. To get the total supply at the time of a snapshot, call the function {totalSupplyAt} with the snapshot
* id. To get the balance of an account at the time of a snapshot, call the {balanceOfAt} function with the snapshot id
* and the account address.
*
* NOTE: Snapshot policy can be customized by overriding the {_getCurrentSnapshotId} method. For example, having it
* return `block.number` will trigger the creation of snapshot at the begining of each new block. When overridding this
* function, be careful about the monotonicity of its result. Non-monotonic snapshot ids will break the contract.
*
* Implementing snapshots for every block using this method will incur significant gas costs. For a gas-efficient
* alternative consider {ERC20Votes}.
*
* ==== Gas Costs
*
* Snapshots are efficient. Snapshot creation is _O(1)_. Retrieval of balances or total supply from a snapshot is _O(log
* n)_ in the number of snapshots that have been created, although _n_ for a specific account will generally be much
* smaller since identical balances in subsequent snapshots are stored as a single entry.
*
* There is a constant overhead for normal ERC20 transfers due to the additional snapshot bookkeeping. This overhead is
* only significant for the first transfer that immediately follows a snapshot for a particular account. Subsequent
* transfers will have normal cost until the next snapshot, and so on.
*/
abstract contract ERC20Snapshot is ERC20 {
// Inspired by Jordi Baylina's MiniMeToken to record historical balances:
// https://github.com/Giveth/minimd/blob/ea04d950eea153a04c51fa510b068b9dded390cb/contracts/MiniMeToken.sol
using Arrays for uint256[];
using Counters for Counters.Counter;
// Snapshotted values have arrays of ids and the value corresponding to that id. These could be an array of a
// Snapshot struct, but that would impede usage of functions that work on an array.
struct Snapshots {
uint256[] ids;
uint256[] values;
}
mapping(address => Snapshots) private _accountBalanceSnapshots;
Snapshots private _totalSupplySnapshots;
// Snapshot ids increase monotonically, with the first value being 1. An id of 0 is invalid.
Counters.Counter private _currentSnapshotId;
/**
* @dev Emitted by {_snapshot} when a snapshot identified by `id` is created.
*/
event Snapshot(uint256 id);
/**
* @dev Creates a new snapshot and returns its snapshot id.
*
* Emits a {Snapshot} event that contains the same id.
*
* {_snapshot} is `internal` and you have to decide how to expose it externally. Its usage may be restricted to a
* set of accounts, for example using {AccessControl}, or it may be open to the public.
*
* [WARNING]
* ====
* While an open way of calling {_snapshot} is required for certain trust minimization mechanisms such as forking,
* you must consider that it can potentially be used by attackers in two ways.
*
* First, it can be used to increase the cost of retrieval of values from snapshots, although it will grow
* logarithmically thus rendering this attack ineffective in the long term. Second, it can be used to target
* specific accounts and increase the cost of ERC20 transfers for them, in the ways specified in the Gas Costs
* section above.
*
* We haven't measured the actual numbers; if this is something you're interested in please reach out to us.
* ====
*/
function _snapshot() internal virtual returns (uint256) {
_currentSnapshotId.increment();
uint256 currentId = _getCurrentSnapshotId();
emit Snapshot(currentId);
return currentId;
}
/**
* @dev Get the current snapshotId
*/
function _getCurrentSnapshotId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _currentSnapshotId.current();
}
/**
* @dev Retrieves the balance of `account` at the time `snapshotId` was created.
*/
function balanceOfAt(address account, uint256 snapshotId) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
(bool snapshotted, uint256 value) = _valueAt(snapshotId, _accountBalanceSnapshots[account]);
return snapshotted ? value : balanceOf(account);
}
/**
* @dev Retrieves the total supply at the time `snapshotId` was created.
*/
function totalSupplyAt(uint256 snapshotId) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
(bool snapshotted, uint256 value) = _valueAt(snapshotId, _totalSupplySnapshots);
return snapshotted ? value : totalSupply();
}
// Update balance and/or total supply snapshots before the values are modified. This is implemented
// in the _beforeTokenTransfer hook, which is executed for _mint, _burn, and _transfer operations.
function _beforeTokenTransfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256 amount
) internal virtual override {
super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
if (from == address(0)) {
// mint
_updateAccountSnapshot(to);
_updateTotalSupplySnapshot();
} else if (to == address(0)) {
// burn
_updateAccountSnapshot(from);
_updateTotalSupplySnapshot();
} else {
// transfer
_updateAccountSnapshot(from);
_updateAccountSnapshot(to);
}
}
function _valueAt(uint256 snapshotId, Snapshots storage snapshots) private view returns (bool, uint256) {
require(snapshotId > 0, "ERC20Snapshot: id is 0");
require(snapshotId <= _getCurrentSnapshotId(), "ERC20Snapshot: nonexistent id");
// When a valid snapshot is queried, there are three possibilities:
// a) The queried value was not modified after the snapshot was taken. Therefore, a snapshot entry was never
// created for this id, and all stored snapshot ids are smaller than the requested one. The value that corresponds
// to this id is the current one.
// b) The queried value was modified after the snapshot was taken. Therefore, there will be an entry with the
// requested id, and its value is the one to return.
// c) More snapshots were created after the requested one, and the queried value was later modified. There will be
// no entry for the requested id: the value that corresponds to it is that of the smallest snapshot id that is
// larger than the requested one.
//
// In summary, we need to find an element in an array, returning the index of the smallest value that is larger if
// it is not found, unless said value doesn't exist (e.g. when all values are smaller). Arrays.findUpperBound does
// exactly this.
uint256 index = snapshots.ids.findUpperBound(snapshotId);
if (index == snapshots.ids.length) {
return (false, 0);
} else {
return (true, snapshots.values[index]);
}
}
function _updateAccountSnapshot(address account) private {
_updateSnapshot(_accountBalanceSnapshots[account], balanceOf(account));
}
function _updateTotalSupplySnapshot() private {
_updateSnapshot(_totalSupplySnapshots, totalSupply());
}
function _updateSnapshot(Snapshots storage snapshots, uint256 currentValue) private {
uint256 currentId = _getCurrentSnapshotId();
if (_lastSnapshotId(snapshots.ids) < currentId) {
snapshots.ids.push(currentId);
snapshots.values.push(currentValue);
}
}
function _lastSnapshotId(uint256[] storage ids) private view returns (uint256) {
if (ids.length == 0) {
return 0;
} else {
return ids[ids.length - 1];
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
*/
interface IERC20 {
/**
* @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
*/
function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
*/
function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
* allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
* zero by default.
*
* This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
*/
function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
* that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
* transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
* condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
* desired value afterwards:
* https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
* allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
* allowance.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transferFrom(
address sender,
address recipient,
uint256 amount
) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
* another (`to`).
*
* Note that `value` may be zero.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
/**
* @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
* a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
*/
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC20.sol";
/**
* @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
*
* _Available since v4.1._
*/
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
/**
* @dev Returns the name of the token.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
*/
function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
*/
library Math {
/**
* @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
*/
function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a >= b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
*/
function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a < b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
* zero.
*/
function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// (a + b) / 2 can overflow, so we distribute.
return (a / 2) + (b / 2) + (((a % 2) + (b % 2)) / 2);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
*
* This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
* of rounding down.
*/
function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
return a / b + (a % b == 0 ? 0 : 1);
}
}
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./ERC20.sol";
contract MyToken is ERC20{
uint public INITIAL_SUPPLY = 20000000000000000000000000000;
constructor() public ERC20("Apex Market Project","APEX"){
_mint(msg.sender, INITIAL_SUPPLY);
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./Context.sol";
/**
* @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
* mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
* modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
* the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
* simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
*/
abstract contract Pausable is Context {
/**
* @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
*/
event Paused(address account);
/**
* @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
*/
event Unpaused(address account);
bool private _paused;
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
*/
constructor() {
_paused = false;
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
*/
function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
return _paused;
}
/**
* @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The contract must not be paused.
*/
modifier whenNotPaused() {
require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
_;
}
/**
* @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The contract must be paused.
*/
modifier whenPaused() {
require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
_;
}
/**
* @dev Triggers stopped state.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The contract must not be paused.
*/
function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
_paused = true;
emit Paused(_msgSender());
}
/**
* @dev Returns to normal state.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The contract must be paused.
*/
function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
_paused = false;
emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./Address.sol";
/**
* @title SafeERC20
* @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
* contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
* throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
* successful.
* To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
* which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
*/
library SafeERC20 {
using Address for address;
function safeTransfer(
IERC20 token,
address to,
uint256 value
) internal {
_callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
}
function safeTransferFrom(
IERC20 token,
address from,
address to,
uint256 value
) internal {
_callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
}
/**
* @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
* {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
*
* Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
* {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
*/
function safeApprove(
IERC20 token,
address spender,
uint256 value
) internal {
// safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
// or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
// 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
require(
(value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
"SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
);
_callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
}
function safeIncreaseAllowance(
IERC20 token,
address spender,
uint256 value
) internal {
uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
_callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
}
function safeDecreaseAllowance(
IERC20 token,
address spender,
uint256 value
) internal {
unchecked {
uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
_callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
}
}
/**
* @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
* on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
* @param token The token targeted by the call.
* @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
*/
function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
// We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
// we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
// the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
if (returndata.length > 0) {
// Return data is optional
require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
// CAUTION
// This version of SafeMath should only be used with Solidity 0.8 or later,
// because it relies on the compiler's built in overflow checks.
/**
* @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations.
*
* NOTE: `SafeMath` is no longer needed starting with Solidity 0.8. The compiler
* now has built in overflow checking.
*/
library SafeMath {
/**
* @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 c = a + b;
if (c < a) return (false, 0);
return (true, c);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
unchecked {
if (b > a) return (false, 0);
return (true, a - b);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
unchecked {
// Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
// benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
// See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
uint256 c = a * b;
if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
return (true, c);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
unchecked {
if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
return (true, a / b);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
unchecked {
if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
return (true, a % b);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
* overflow.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - Addition cannot overflow.
*/
function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a + b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
* overflow (when the result is negative).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - Subtraction cannot overflow.
*/
function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a - b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
* overflow.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - Multiplication cannot overflow.
*/
function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a * b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
* division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The divisor cannot be zero.
*/
function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a / b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
* reverting when dividing by zero.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
* opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
* invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The divisor cannot be zero.
*/
function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a % b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
* overflow (when the result is negative).
*
* CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
* message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - Subtraction cannot overflow.
*/
function sub(
uint256 a,
uint256 b,
string memory errorMessage
) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
require(b <= a, errorMessage);
return a - b;
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
* division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
* `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
* uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The divisor cannot be zero.
*/
function div(
uint256 a,
uint256 b,
string memory errorMessage
) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
require(b > 0, errorMessage);
return a / b;
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
* reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
*
* CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
* message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
* opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
* invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The divisor cannot be zero.
*/
function mod(
uint256 a,
uint256 b,
string memory errorMessage
) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
require(b > 0, errorMessage);
return a % b;
}
}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./SafeERC20.sol";
/**
* @dev A token holder contract that will allow a beneficiary to extract the
* tokens after a given release time.
*
* Useful for simple vesting schedules like "advisors get all of their tokens
* after 1 year".
*/
contract TokenTimelock {
using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
// ERC20 basic token contract being held
IERC20 private immutable _token;
// beneficiary of tokens after they are released
address private immutable _beneficiary;
// timestamp when token release is enabled
uint256 private immutable _releaseTime;
constructor(
IERC20 token_,
address beneficiary_,
uint256 releaseTime_
) {
require(releaseTime_ > block.timestamp, "TokenTimelock: release time is before current time");
_token = token_;
_beneficiary = beneficiary_;
_releaseTime = releaseTime_;
}
/**
* @return the token being held.
*/
function token() public view virtual returns (IERC20) {
return _token;
}
/**
* @return the beneficiary of the tokens.
*/
function beneficiary() public view virtual returns (address) {
return _beneficiary;
}
/**
* @return the time when the tokens are released.
*/
function releaseTime() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _releaseTime;
}
/**
* @notice Transfers tokens held by timelock to beneficiary.
*/
function release() public virtual {
require(block.timestamp >= releaseTime(), "TokenTimelock: current time is before release time");
uint256 amount = token().balanceOf(address(this));
require(amount > 0, "TokenTimelock: no tokens to release");
token().safeTransfer(beneficiary(), amount);
}
}