Token

Blood Crystal (BC)

ERC-20

Gaming

Overview

Max Total Supply

844,043,746 BC

Holders

311 (0.00%)

Market

Price

$0.04 @ 0.000012 ETH (+7.60%)

Onchain Market Cap

$34,279,114.89

Circulating Supply Market Cap

$0.00

Other Info

Token Contract (WITH 18 Decimals)

0x4b6d036d0BC62A633aCca6d10956E9dbBB16748f

Filtered by Token Holder

0xD8D6fFE342210057BF4DCc31DA28D006f253cEF0

GSR: 0xD8D...EF0

Balance

32,126.80682025 BC

Value

$1,304.76 ( ~0.391531881102559 Eth) [0.0038%]

0xd8d6ffe342210057bf4dcc31da28d006f253cef0

OVERVIEW

'The Blood Crystal token is a utility token used in 'Eternal Crypt - Wizardry BC -', a blockchain game that utilises the Wizardry IP. It is a strategic game where you explore dungeons with a party of NFT-able adventurers. The BC tokens and various items can be obtained through exploration.'

#	Exchange	Pair	Price	24H Volume	% Volume

Contract Source Code Verified (Exact Match)

Contract Name:

BloodCrystal

Compiler Version

v0.8.17+commit.8df45f5f

Optimization Enabled:

Yes with 200 runs

Other Settings:

default evmVersion, MIT license

Contract Source Code (Solidity)

IDE

/**
 *Submitted for verification at Etherscan.io on 2024-02-13
*/

// Sources flattened with hardhat v2.17.1 https://hardhat.org

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IAccessControlUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
     *
     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
     * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
     */
    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
     */
    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.2;

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```solidity
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
     */
    uint8 private _initialized;

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;

    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint8 version);

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
     * constructor.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        require(
            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
        );
        _initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
     *
     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     *
     * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
        _initialized = version;
        _initializing = true;
        _;
        _initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
        if (_initialized != type(uint8).max) {
            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
     */
    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
        return _initialized;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _initializing;
    }
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/introspection/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/introspection/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;


/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
    function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165Upgradeable).interfaceId;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/math/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library MathUpgradeable {
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/math/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMathUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
            return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
        }
    }
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;


/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library StringsUpgradeable {
    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = MathUpgradeable.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMathUpgradeable.abs(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, MathUpgradeable.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;





/**
 * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
 * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
 * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
 * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
 * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
 *
 * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
 * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
 * using `public constant` hash digests:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
 * function call, use {hasRole}:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function foo() public {
 *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
 * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
 * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
 *
 * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
 * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
 * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
 * {_setRoleAdmin}.
 *
 * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
 * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
 * accounts that have been granted it. We recommend using {AccessControlDefaultAdminRules}
 * to enforce additional security measures for this role.
 */
abstract contract AccessControlUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IAccessControlUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable {
    function __AccessControl_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __AccessControl_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    struct RoleData {
        mapping(address => bool) members;
        bytes32 adminRole;
    }

    mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;

    bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;

    /**
     * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
     * with a standardized message including the required role.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
        _checkRole(role);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlUpgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _roles[role].members[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `_msgSender()` is missing `role`.
     * Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
     *
     * Format of the revert message is described in {_checkRole}.
     *
     * _Available since v4.6._
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
        _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            revert(
                string(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        "AccessControl: account ",
                        StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(account),
                        " is missing role ",
                        StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                    )
                )
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {
        return _roles[role].adminRole;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
        require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");

        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
     * checks on the calling account.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
     *
     * [WARNING]
     * ====
     * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
     * up the initial roles for the system.
     *
     * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
     * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
     * ====
     *
     * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
     */
    function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
        bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
        _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
        emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
     */
    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = true;
            emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        if (hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = false;
            emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/interfaces/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
 * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
 */
interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
     * address.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
     * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
     * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
     */
    function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/interfaces/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
 *
 * _Available since v4.8.3._
 */
interface IERC1967Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
     */
    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
     */
    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
     */
    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/beacon/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
 */
interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
     *
     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
     */
    function implementation() external view returns (address);
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
 *
 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
 *
 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
 *
 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
 * ```solidity
 * contract ERC1967 {
 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
 *
 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
 *     }
 *
 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._
 * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._
 */
library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }

    struct BooleanSlot {
        bool value;
    }

    struct Bytes32Slot {
        bytes32 value;
    }

    struct Uint256Slot {
        uint256 value;
    }

    struct StringSlot {
        string value;
    }

    struct BytesSlot {
        bytes value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/ERC1967/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.2;






/**
 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1967Upgradeable {
    function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;

    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
     * validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
     */
    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
     */
    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
            AddressUpgradeable.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
        // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
        // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
        // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
        if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        } else {
            try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
            } catch {
                revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
            }
            _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
     * validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current admin.
     */
    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
     */
    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
     *
     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
     */
    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
     */
    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
        require(
            AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
        );
        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
     *
     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
            AddressUpgradeable.functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;



/**
 * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
 * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
 *
 * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
 * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
 * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
 *
 * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
    function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
    address private immutable __self = address(this);

    /**
     * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
     * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
     * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
     * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
     * fail.
     */
    modifier onlyProxy() {
        require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
        require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
     * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
     */
    modifier notDelegated() {
        require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
     * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
     * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
     * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
     */
    function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
        return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
     *
     * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     *
     * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow-reachable delegatecall
     */
    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) public virtual onlyProxy {
        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
        _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
     * encoded in `data`.
     *
     * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     *
     * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow-reachable delegatecall
     */
    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyProxy {
        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
        _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
     * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
     *
     * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
     * ```
     */
    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
    }

    function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }

    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }

    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
     */
    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _status == _ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;



/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
 * this function so it returns a different value.
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
     * it's overridden.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
        _transfer(from, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);

        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
        require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by
            // decrementing then incrementing.
            _balances[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply += amount;
        unchecked {
            // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.
            _balances[account] += amount;
        }
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
            _totalSupply -= amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Might emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;


/**
 * @dev Extension of {ERC20} that allows token holders to destroy both their own
 * tokens and those that they have an allowance for, in a way that can be
 * recognized off-chain (via event analysis).
 */
abstract contract ERC20Burnable is Context, ERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from the caller.
     *
     * See {ERC20-_burn}.
     */
    function burn(uint256 amount) public virtual {
        _burn(_msgSender(), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, deducting from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * See {ERC20-_burn} and {ERC20-allowance}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``accounts``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) public virtual {
        _spendAllowance(account, _msgSender(), amount);
        _burn(account, amount);
    }
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
     * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
     * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
            return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
        }
    }
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;


/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;







/**
 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
 * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
 * {ERC721Enumerable}.
 */
contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
    using Address for address;
    using Strings for uint256;

    // Token name
    string private _name;

    // Token symbol
    string private _symbol;

    // Mapping from token ID to owner address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;

    // Mapping owner address to token count
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    // Mapping from token ID to approved address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;

    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: address zero is not a valid owner");
        return _balances[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        address owner = _ownerOf(tokenId);
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: invalid token ID");
        return owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        _requireMinted(tokenId);

        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
        return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
     * by default, can be overridden in child contracts.
     */
    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
        require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");

        require(
            _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
            "ERC721: approve caller is not token owner or approved for all"
        );

        _approve(to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        _requireMinted(tokenId);

        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
        _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
        //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner or approved");

        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public virtual override {
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner or approved");
        _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * `data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
     * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId`. Does NOT revert if token doesn't exist
     */
    function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owners[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
     *
     * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
     * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
     */
    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _ownerOf(tokenId) != address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
        return (spender == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender) || getApproved(tokenId) == spender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
        _mint(to, tokenId);
        require(
            _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, data),
            "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
        require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);

        // Check that tokenId was not minted by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
        require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");

        unchecked {
            // Will not overflow unless all 2**256 token ids are minted to the same owner.
            // Given that tokens are minted one by one, it is impossible in practice that
            // this ever happens. Might change if we allow batch minting.
            // The ERC fails to describe this case.
            _balances[to] += 1;
        }

        _owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
     * This is an internal function that does not check if the sender is authorized to operate on the token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);

        _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId, 1);

        // Update ownership in case tokenId was transferred by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
        owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);

        // Clear approvals
        delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];

        unchecked {
            // Cannot overflow, as that would require more tokens to be burned/transferred
            // out than the owner initially received through minting and transferring in.
            _balances[owner] -= 1;
        }
        delete _owners[tokenId];

        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);

        _afterTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId, 1);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
     *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, 1);

        // Check that tokenId was not transferred by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
        require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];

        unchecked {
            // `_balances[from]` cannot overflow for the same reason as described in `_burn`:
            // `from`'s balance is the number of token held, which is at least one before the current
            // transfer.
            // `_balances[to]` could overflow in the conditions described in `_mint`. That would require
            // all 2**256 token ids to be minted, which in practice is impossible.
            _balances[from] -= 1;
            _balances[to] += 1;
        }
        _owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, 1);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
        emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function _setApprovalForAll(address owner, address operator, bool approved) internal virtual {
        require(owner != operator, "ERC721: approve to caller");
        _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the `tokenId` has not been minted yet.
     */
    function _requireMinted(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: invalid token ID");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
     * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
     *
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     * @param data bytes optional data to send along with the call
     * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
     */
    function _checkOnERC721Received(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) private returns (bool) {
        if (to.isContract()) {
            try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                } else {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting and burning. If {ERC721Consecutive} is
     * used, the hook may be called as part of a consecutive (batch) mint, as indicated by `batchSize` greater than 1.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s tokens will be transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, the tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     * - `batchSize` is non-zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 firstTokenId, uint256 batchSize) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any token transfer. This includes minting and burning. If {ERC721Consecutive} is
     * used, the hook may be called as part of a consecutive (batch) mint, as indicated by `batchSize` greater than 1.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s tokens were transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, the tokens were minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s tokens were burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     * - `batchSize` is non-zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 firstTokenId, uint256 batchSize) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Unsafe write access to the balances, used by extensions that "mint" tokens using an {ownerOf} override.
     *
     * WARNING: Anyone calling this MUST ensure that the balances remain consistent with the ownership. The invariant
     * being that for any address `a` the value returned by `balanceOf(a)` must be equal to the number of tokens such
     * that `ownerOf(tokenId)` is `a`.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function __unsafe_increaseBalance(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        _balances[account] += amount;
    }
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
     * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
     */
    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
     * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
     */
    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;


/**
 * @dev This implements an optional extension of {ERC721} defined in the EIP that adds
 * enumerability of all the token ids in the contract as well as all token ids owned by each
 * account.
 */
abstract contract ERC721Enumerable is ERC721, IERC721Enumerable {
    // Mapping from owner to list of owned token IDs
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _ownedTokens;

    // Mapping from token ID to index of the owner tokens list
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;

    // Array with all token ids, used for enumeration
    uint256[] private _allTokens;

    // Mapping from token id to position in the allTokens array
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _allTokensIndex;

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC721) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
     */
    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(index < ERC721.balanceOf(owner), "ERC721Enumerable: owner index out of bounds");
        return _ownedTokens[owner][index];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allTokens.length;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.
     */
    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(index < ERC721Enumerable.totalSupply(), "ERC721Enumerable: global index out of bounds");
        return _allTokens[index];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {ERC721-_beforeTokenTransfer}.
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 firstTokenId,
        uint256 batchSize
    ) internal virtual override {
        super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, firstTokenId, batchSize);

        if (batchSize > 1) {
            // Will only trigger during construction. Batch transferring (minting) is not available afterwards.
            revert("ERC721Enumerable: consecutive transfers not supported");
        }

        uint256 tokenId = firstTokenId;

        if (from == address(0)) {
            _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
        } else if (from != to) {
            _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
        }
        if (to == address(0)) {
            _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
        } else if (to != from) {
            _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures.
     * @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address
     */
    function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
        uint256 length = ERC721.balanceOf(to);
        _ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId;
        _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's token tracking data structures.
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list
     */
    function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
        _allTokensIndex[tokenId] = _allTokens.length;
        _allTokens.push(tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that
     * while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for
     * gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).
     * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address
     */
    function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
        // To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
        // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).

        uint256 lastTokenIndex = ERC721.balanceOf(from) - 1;
        uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];

        // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
        if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
            uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];

            _ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
            _ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
        }

        // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
        delete _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
        delete _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's token tracking data structures.
     * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _allTokens array.
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list
     */
    function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
        // To prevent a gap in the tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
        // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).

        uint256 lastTokenIndex = _allTokens.length - 1;
        uint256 tokenIndex = _allTokensIndex[tokenId];

        // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs so
        // rarely (when the last minted token is burnt) that we still do the swap here to avoid the gas cost of adding
        // an 'if' statement (like in _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration)
        uint256 lastTokenId = _allTokens[lastTokenIndex];

        _allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
        _allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index

        // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
        delete _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
        _allTokens.pop();
    }
}


// File contracts/IActiveControlUpgradeable.sol

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

/// @notice Interface of {ActiveControlUpgradeable}
interface IActiveControlUpgradeable {
    /// @notice Active period
    struct ActivePeriod {
        /// @notice period start timestamp
        uint256 startAt;
        /// @notice period end timestamp
        uint256 endAt;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Emits when set a new active period.
     *  @param operator                 account that originated the contract call
     *  @param previousActivePeriod     previous active period
     *  @param newActivePeriod          new active period
     */
    event SetActivePeriod(
        address indexed operator,
        ActivePeriod previousActivePeriod,
        ActivePeriod newActivePeriod
    );

    /// @notice Gets the active period.
    function activePeriod() external returns (ActivePeriod memory);

    /**
     *  @notice Gets the state whether this contract is active.
     *  @return true: active / false: inactive
     */
    function isActive() external returns (bool);

    /**
     *  @notice Inactivate this contract.
     *  @dev Sets period (start: 0, end: 0)
     */
    function pause() external;

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new active period.
     *  @param activePeriod_    new active period
     */
    function setActivePeriod(ActivePeriod calldata activePeriod_) external;
}


// File contracts/ActiveControlUpgradeable.sol

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;


/// @notice Controls active period
abstract contract ActiveControlUpgradeable is
    AccessControlUpgradeable,
    IActiveControlUpgradeable
{
    /// @dev active period
    ActivePeriod private _activePeriod;

    /**
     *  @notice Initializes contract
     *  @param activePeriod_    active period
     *
     *  @dev
     *  Emits:
     *  - SetActivePeriod
     */
    function __ActiveControl_init(
        ActivePeriod memory activePeriod_
    ) internal onlyInitializing {
        __AccessControl_init();
        __ActiveControl_init_unchained(activePeriod_);
    }

    /// @dev See {__ActiveControl_init}
    function __ActiveControl_init_unchained(
        ActivePeriod memory activePeriod_
    ) internal onlyInitializing {
        _setActivePeriod(activePeriod_);
    }

    // --- public / external ---

    /// @notice Gets the active period.
    function activePeriod() public view override returns (ActivePeriod memory) {
        return _activePeriod;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Gets the state whether this contract is active.
     *  @return true: active / false: inactive
     */
    function isActive() public view override returns (bool) {
        return
            block.timestamp >= _activePeriod.startAt &&
            block.timestamp <= _activePeriod.endAt;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Inactivate this contract.
     *  @dev Sets period (start: 0, end: 0)
     *  Requirements:
     *  - the caller has `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role
     *
     *  Emits:
     *  - SetActivePeriod
     *
     *  Reverts:
     *  - the caller does not have `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role
     */
    function pause() external override onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        _setActivePeriod(ActivePeriod(0, 0));
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new active period.
     *  @param activePeriod_    new active period
     *  @dev
     *  Requirements:
     *  - the caller has `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role
     *
     *  Emits:
     *  - SetActivePeriod
     *
     *  Reverts:
     *  - the caller does not have `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role
     *  - endAt is not greater than startAt
     *    - except: both startAt and endAt are 0
     */
    function setActivePeriod(
        ActivePeriod memory activePeriod_
    ) external virtual override onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        _setActivePeriod(activePeriod_);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(
        bytes4 interfaceId
    ) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IActiveControlUpgradeable).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    // --- internal ---

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new active period.
     *  @param activePeriod_    new active period
     *  @dev
     *  Emits:
     *  - SetActivePeriod
     *
     *  Reverts:
     *  - endAt is not greater than startAt
     *    - except: both startAt and endAt are 0
     */
    function _setActivePeriod(ActivePeriod memory activePeriod_) internal {
        require(
            activePeriod_.endAt > activePeriod_.startAt ||
                (activePeriod_.startAt == 0 && activePeriod_.endAt == 0),
            "endAt must be greater than startAt or both startAt and endAt must be 0"
        );
        ActivePeriod memory previousActivePeriod = _activePeriod;
        _activePeriod = activePeriod_;
        emit SetActivePeriod(_msgSender(), previousActivePeriod, _activePeriod);
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}


// File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/cryptography/[email protected]

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.2) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
 *
 * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
 * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
 * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
 *
 * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
 * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
 * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
 * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
 * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
 * against this attack out of the box.
 */
library MerkleProofUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
     * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
     * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
     * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
     */
    function verify(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calldata version of {verify}
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function verifyCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
     * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
     * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
     * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
     *
     * _Available since v4.4._
     */
    function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
            computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
        }
        return computedHash;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calldata version of {processProof}
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
            computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
        }
        return computedHash;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be simultaneously proven to be a part of a merkle tree defined by
     * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
     *
     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function multiProofVerify(
        bytes32[] memory proof,
        bool[] memory proofFlags,
        bytes32 root,
        bytes32[] memory leaves
    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify}
     *
     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
        bytes32[] calldata proof,
        bool[] calldata proofFlags,
        bytes32 root,
        bytes32[] memory leaves
    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and sibling nodes in `proof`. The reconstruction
     * proceeds by incrementally reconstructing all inner nodes by combining a leaf/inner node with either another
     * leaf/inner node or a proof sibling node, depending on whether each `proofFlags` item is true or false
     * respectively.
     *
     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. To use multiproofs, it is sufficient to ensure that: 1) the tree
     * is complete (but not necessarily perfect), 2) the leaves to be proven are in the opposite order they are in the
     * tree (i.e., as seen from right to left starting at the deepest layer and continuing at the next layer).
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function processMultiProof(
        bytes32[] memory proof,
        bool[] memory proofFlags,
        bytes32[] memory leaves
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
        // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
        // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
        // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
        // the merkle tree.
        uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
        uint256 proofLen = proof.length;
        uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;

        // Check proof validity.
        require(leavesLen + proofLen - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");

        // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
        // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
        bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
        uint256 leafPos = 0;
        uint256 hashPos = 0;
        uint256 proofPos = 0;
        // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
        // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
        //   get the next hash.
        // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
        //   `proof` array.
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
            bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
            bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                : proof[proofPos++];
            hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
        }

        if (totalHashes > 0) {
            require(proofPos == proofLen, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
            unchecked {
                return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
            }
        } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
            return leaves[0];
        } else {
            return proof[0];
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}.
     *
     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function processMultiProofCalldata(
        bytes32[] calldata proof,
        bool[] calldata proofFlags,
        bytes32[] memory leaves
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
        // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
        // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
        // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
        // the merkle tree.
        uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
        uint256 proofLen = proof.length;
        uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;

        // Check proof validity.
        require(leavesLen + proofLen - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");

        // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
        // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
        bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
        uint256 leafPos = 0;
        uint256 hashPos = 0;
        uint256 proofPos = 0;
        // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
        // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
        //   get the next hash.
        // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
        //   `proof` array.
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
            bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
            bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                : proof[proofPos++];
            hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
        }

        if (totalHashes > 0) {
            require(proofPos == proofLen, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
            unchecked {
                return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
            }
        } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
            return leaves[0];
        } else {
            return proof[0];
        }
    }

    function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {
        return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);
    }

    function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, a)
            mstore(0x20, b)
            value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
        }
    }
}


// File contracts/IAllowListNFTStore.sol

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

/// @notice Interface of {AllowListNFTStore}
interface IAllowListNFTStore {
    /**
     *  @notice Emits when set a new merkle root.
     *  @param operator                 account that originated the contract call
     *  @param previousMerkleRoot       previous merkle root
     *  @param newMerkleRoot            new merkle root
     */
    event SetAllowListMerkleRoot(
        address indexed operator,
        bytes32 indexed previousMerkleRoot,
        bytes32 indexed newMerkleRoot
    );

    /// @notice Gets the merkle root.
    function merkleRoot() external returns (bytes32);

    /**
     *  @notice Verifies allow list merkle proof.
     *  @param proof                allow list merkle proof data
     *  @param allowedAddress       allowed address
     *  @param allowance            allowance
     *  @return true: verified / false: failed to verify
     */
    function verifyAllowListMerkleProof(
        bytes32[] memory proof,
        address allowedAddress,
        uint256 allowance
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new merkle root.
     *  @param merkleRoot_      new merkle root
     */
    function setAllowListMerkleRoot(bytes32 merkleRoot_) external;

    /**
     *  @notice Buys NFTs.
     *  @param recipient            NFT recipient address
     *  @param proof                allow list merkle proof data
     *  @param allowance            allowance
     *  @param buyAmount            buy amount
     */
    function buy(
        address recipient,
        bytes32[] memory proof,
        uint256 allowance,
        uint256 buyAmount
    ) external payable;
}


// File contracts/INFTStore.sol

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

/// @notice Interface of {NFTStore}
interface INFTStore is IActiveControlUpgradeable {
    /**
     *  @notice Emits when set a new NFT price. (for direct)
     *  @param operator                 account that originated the contract call
     *  @param previousPrice            previous NFT price [wei]
     *  @param newPrice                 new NFT price [wei]
     */
    event SetNFTPriceForDirect(
        address indexed operator,
        uint256 indexed previousPrice,
        uint256 indexed newPrice
    );
    /**
     *  @notice Emits when set a new NFT price. (for Piement)
     *  @param operator                 account that originated the contract call
     *  @param previousPrice            previous NFT price [wei]
     *  @param newPrice                 new NFT price [wei]
     */
    event SetNFTPriceForPiement(
        address indexed operator,
        uint256 indexed previousPrice,
        uint256 indexed newPrice
    );
    /**
     *  @notice Emits when set a new max total bought count.
     *  @param operator                         account that originated the contract call
     *  @param previousMaxTotalBoughtCount      previous max total bought count
     *  @param newMaxTotalBoughtCount           new max total bought count
     */
    event SetMaxTotalBoughtCount(
        address indexed operator,
        uint256 indexed previousMaxTotalBoughtCount,
        uint256 indexed newMaxTotalBoughtCount
    );
    /**
     *  @notice Emits when set a new Piement address.
     *  @param operator                     account that originated the contract call
     *  @param previousPiementAddress       previous Piement address
     *  @param newPiementAddress            new Piement address
     */
    event SetPiementAddress(
        address indexed operator,
        address indexed previousPiementAddress,
        address indexed newPiementAddress
    );
    /**
     *  @notice Emits when set a new NFT Storage.
     *  @param operator                 account that originated the contract call
     *  @param previousNFTStorage       previous NFT Storage
     *  @param newNFTStorage            new NFT Storage
     */
    event SetNFTStorage(
        address indexed operator,
        address indexed previousNFTStorage,
        address indexed newNFTStorage
    );
    /**
     *  @notice Emits when collected sales.
     *  @param operator                 account that originated the contract call
     *  @param recipient                account that collected sales to
     *  @param collectedAmount          collected amount [wei]
     */
    event CollectedSales(
        address indexed operator,
        address indexed recipient,
        uint256 indexed collectedAmount
    );
    /**
     *  @notice Emits when bought NFT.
     *  @param payer                    account that paid
     *  @param recipient                account that receive NFT
     *  @param price                    amount that payer spent [wei]
     *  @param tokenIds                 bought NFT IDs
     */
    event BoughtNFT(
        address indexed payer,
        address indexed recipient,
        uint256 indexed price,
        uint256[] tokenIds
    );

    // -- read --

    /// @notice Gets the total bought count in this contract.
    function totalBoughtCount() external returns (uint256);

    /**
     *  @notice Gets the specified buyer bought count.
     *  @param buyer        buyer address to get
     */
    function boughtCount(address buyer) external returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Gets the NFT price [wei]. (for direct)
    function nftPriceForDirect() external returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Gets the NFT price [wei]. (for Piement)
    function nftPriceForPiement() external returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Gets the max total bought count.
    function maxTotalBoughtCount() external returns (uint256);

    // @notice Gets the piement address.
    function piementAddress() external returns (address);

    /// @notice Gets the NFT storage address.
    function nftStorage() external returns (address);

    /// @notice Gets the NFT contract address.
    function nftContract() external returns (address);

    // -- write --

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new NFT price. (for direct)
     *  @param nftPrice_    new NFT price [wei]
     */
    function setNFTPriceForDirect(uint256 nftPrice_) external;

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new NFT price. (for Piement)
     *  @param nftPrice_    new NFT price [wei]
     */
    function setNFTPriceForPiement(uint256 nftPrice_) external;

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new max total bought count.
     *  @param maxTotalBoughtCount_     new max total bought count
     */
    function setMaxTotalBoughtCount(uint256 maxTotalBoughtCount_) external;

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new Piement address.
     *  @param piementAddress_      new Piement address
     */
    function setPiementAddress(address piementAddress_) external;

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new NFT storage.
     *  @param nftStorage_      new NFT storage address
     */
    function setNFTStorage(address nftStorage_) external;

    /**
     *  @notice Withdraws sales.
     *  @param recipient        account to receive
     */
    function collectSales(address payable recipient) external;
}


// File contracts/NFTStore.sol

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;



/// @notice {NFTStore} is NFT Store base.
abstract contract NFTStore is ActiveControlUpgradeable, INFTStore {
    /// @dev NFT price (for direct) [wei]
    uint256 private _nftPriceForDirect;

    /// @dev NFT price (for Piement) [wei]
    uint256 private _nftPriceForPiement;

    /// @dev Buyer and bought count mapping
    mapping(address => uint256) private _boughtCountMap;

    /// @dev Total bought count in this contract
    uint256 private _totalBoughtCount;

    /// @dev Max total bought count
    uint256 private _maxTotalBoughtCount;

    /// @dev Piement address
    address private _piementAddress;

    /// @dev NFT storage address
    address private _nftStorage;

    /// @dev NFT contract interface
    IERC721Enumerable private _nftContract;

    /**
     *  @notice Initializes contract
     *  @param nftPriceForDirect_       NFT price (for direct) [wei]
     *  @param nftPriceForPiement_      NFT price (for Piement) [wei]
     *  @param maxTotalBoughtCount_     max total bought count
     *  @param piementAddress_          Piement address
     *  @param nftStorage_              NFT storage address
     *  @param nftContract_             NFT contract
     *  @param activePeriod_            active period
     *  @dev
     *  Emits:
     *  - SetNFTPriceForDirect
     *  - SetNFTPriceForPiement
     *  - SetMaxBoughtCount
     *  - SetPiementAddress
     *  - SetNFTStorage
     */
    function __NFTStore_init(
        uint256 nftPriceForDirect_,
        uint256 nftPriceForPiement_,
        uint256 maxTotalBoughtCount_,
        address piementAddress_,
        address nftStorage_,
        IERC721Enumerable nftContract_,
        ActivePeriod memory activePeriod_
    ) internal onlyInitializing {
        __ActiveControl_init(activePeriod_);
        __NFTStore_init_unchained(
            nftPriceForDirect_,
            nftPriceForPiement_,
            maxTotalBoughtCount_,
            piementAddress_,
            nftStorage_,
            nftContract_
        );
    }

    /// @dev See {__NFTStore_init}
    function __NFTStore_init_unchained(
        uint256 nftPriceForDirect_,
        uint256 nftPriceForPiement_,
        uint256 maxTotalBoughtCount_,
        address piementAddress_,
        address nftStorage_,
        IERC721Enumerable nftContract_
    ) internal onlyInitializing {
        _setNFTPriceForDirect(nftPriceForDirect_);
        _setNFTPriceForPiement(nftPriceForPiement_);
        _setMaxTotalBoughtCount(maxTotalBoughtCount_);
        _setPiementAddress(piementAddress_);
        _setNFTStorage(nftStorage_);

        require(
            address(nftContract_) != address(0),
            "nftContract is zero address"
        );
        _nftContract = nftContract_;
    }

    // --- public / external ---

    // -- read --

    /// @notice Gets the total bought count in this contract.
    function totalBoughtCount() public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalBoughtCount;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Gets the specified buyer bought count.
     *  @param buyer        buyer address to get
     */
    function boughtCount(address buyer) public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _boughtCountMap[buyer];
    }

    /// @notice Gets the NFT price (for direct) [wei].
    function nftPriceForDirect() public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _nftPriceForDirect;
    }

    /// @notice Gets the NFT price (for Piement) [wei].
    function nftPriceForPiement() public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _nftPriceForPiement;
    }

    /// @notice Gets the max total bought count.
    function maxTotalBoughtCount() public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _maxTotalBoughtCount;
    }

    // @notice Gets the piement address.
    function piementAddress() public view override returns (address) {
        return _piementAddress;
    }

    /// @notice Gets the NFT storage address.
    function nftStorage() public view override returns (address) {
        return _nftStorage;
    }

    /// @notice Gets the NFT contract address.
    function nftContract() public view override returns (address) {
        return address(_nftContract);
    }

    // -- write --

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new NFT price. (for direct)
     *  @param nftPriceForDirect_    new NFT price [wei]
     *  @dev
     *  Requirements:
     *  - the caller has `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role
     *
     *  Emits:
     *  - SetNFTPriceForDirect
     *
     *  Reverts:
     *  - the caller does not have `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role
     *  - `nftPriceForDirect_` is 0
     */
    function setNFTPriceForDirect(
        uint256 nftPriceForDirect_
    ) external override onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        _setNFTPriceForDirect(nftPriceForDirect_);
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new NFT price. (for direct)
     *  @param nftPriceForPiement_    new NFT price [wei]
     *  @dev
     *  Requirements:
     *  - the caller has `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role
     *
     *  Emits:
     *  - SetNFTPriceForPiement
     *
     *  Reverts:
     *  - the caller does not have `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role
     *  - `nftPriceForPiement_` is 0
     */
    function setNFTPriceForPiement(
        uint256 nftPriceForPiement_
    ) external override onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        _setNFTPriceForPiement(nftPriceForPiement_);
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new max total bought count.
     *  @param maxTotalBoughtCount_     new max total bought count
     *  @dev
     *  Requirements:
     *  - the caller has `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role
     *
     *  Emits:
     *  - SetMaxTotalBoughtCount
     *
     *  Reverts:
     *  - the caller does not have `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role
     *  - `maxTotalBoughtCount_` is 0
     */
    function setMaxTotalBoughtCount(
        uint256 maxTotalBoughtCount_
    ) external override onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        _setMaxTotalBoughtCount(maxTotalBoughtCount_);
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new Piement address.
     *  @param piementAddress_      new Piement address
     *  @dev
     *  Requirements:
     *  - the caller has `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role
     *
     *  Emits:
     *  - SetPiementAddress
     *
     *  Reverts:
     *  - the caller does not have `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role
     *  - `piementAddress_` is zero address
     */
    function setPiementAddress(
        address piementAddress_
    ) external override onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        _setPiementAddress(piementAddress_);
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new NFT storage.
     *  @param nftStorage_      new NFT storage address
     *  @dev
     *  Requirements:
     *  - the caller has `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role
     *
     *  Emits:
     *  - SetNFTStorage
     *
     *  Reverts:
     *  - the caller does not have `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role
     *  - `nftStorage_` is zero address
     */
    function setNFTStorage(
        address nftStorage_
    ) external override onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        _setNFTStorage(nftStorage_);
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Withdraws sales.
     *  @param recipient        account to receive
     *  @dev
     *  Requirements:
     *  - the caller has `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role
     *
     *  Emits:
     *  - CollectedSales
     *
     *  Reverts:
     *  - the caller does not have `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role
     *  - `recipient` is zero address
     *  - sales is empty
     *  - failed to transfer value to recipient
     */
    function collectSales(
        address payable recipient
    ) external override onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        require(recipient != address(0), "recipient is zero address");
        require(address(this).balance > 0, "sales is empty");

        emit CollectedSales(_msgSender(), recipient, address(this).balance);
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: address(this).balance}("");
        require(success, "failed to transfer");
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(
        bytes4 interfaceId
    ) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(INFTStore).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    // --- internal ---

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new NFT price. (for direct)
     *  @param nftPriceForDirect_    new NFT price [wei]
     *  @dev
     *  Emits:
     *  - SetNFTPriceForDirect
     *
     *  Reverts:
     *  - `nftPriceForDirect_` is 0
     */
    function _setNFTPriceForDirect(uint256 nftPriceForDirect_) internal {
        require(
            nftPriceForDirect_ > 0,
            "nftPriceForDirect must be greater than 0"
        );
        uint256 previousPrice = _nftPriceForDirect;
        _nftPriceForDirect = nftPriceForDirect_;
        emit SetNFTPriceForDirect(
            _msgSender(),
            previousPrice,
            _nftPriceForDirect
        );
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new NFT price. (for Piement)
     *  @param nftPriceForPiement_    new NFT price [wei]
     *  @dev
     *  Emits:
     *  - SetNFTPriceForPiement
     *
     *  Reverts:
     *  - `nftPriceForPiement_` is 0
     */
    function _setNFTPriceForPiement(uint256 nftPriceForPiement_) internal {
        require(
            nftPriceForPiement_ > 0,
            "nftPriceForPiement must be greater than 0"
        );
        uint256 previousPrice = _nftPriceForPiement;
        _nftPriceForPiement = nftPriceForPiement_;
        emit SetNFTPriceForPiement(
            _msgSender(),
            previousPrice,
            _nftPriceForPiement
        );
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new max total bought count.
     *  @param maxTotalBoughtCount_     new max total bought count
     *  @dev
     *  Emits:
     *  - SetMaxTotalBoughtCount
     *
     *  Reverts:
     *  - `maxTotalBoughtCount_` is not greater than totalBoughtCount
     */
    function _setMaxTotalBoughtCount(uint256 maxTotalBoughtCount_) internal {
        require(
            maxTotalBoughtCount_ > _totalBoughtCount,
            "maxTotalBoughtCount must be greater than totalBoughtCount"
        );
        uint256 previousMaxTotalBoughtCount = _maxTotalBoughtCount;
        _maxTotalBoughtCount = maxTotalBoughtCount_;
        emit SetMaxTotalBoughtCount(
            _msgSender(),
            previousMaxTotalBoughtCount,
            _maxTotalBoughtCount
        );
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new Piement address.
     *  @param piementAddress_      new Piement address
     *  @dev
     *  Emits:
     *  - SetPiementAddress
     *
     *  Reverts:
     *  - `piementAddress_` is zero address
     */
    function _setPiementAddress(address piementAddress_) internal {
        require(
            piementAddress_ != address(0),
            "piementAddress is zero address"
        );
        address previousPiementAddress = _piementAddress;
        _piementAddress = piementAddress_;
        emit SetPiementAddress(
            _msgSender(),
            previousPiementAddress,
            _piementAddress
        );
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new NFT storage.
     *  @param nftStorage_      new NFT storage address
     *  @dev
     *  Emits:
     *  - SetNFTStorage
     *
     *  Reverts:
     *  - `nftStorage_` is zero address
     */
    function _setNFTStorage(address nftStorage_) internal {
        require(nftStorage_ != address(0), "nftStorage is zero address");
        address previousNFTStorage = _nftStorage;
        _nftStorage = nftStorage_;
        emit SetNFTStorage(_msgSender(), previousNFTStorage, _nftStorage);
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Buys NFTs.
     *  @param recipient        NFT recipient address
     *  @param buyAmount        buy amount
     *  @dev
     *  Requirements:
     *  - Buyer sends a price (nftPrice * buyAmount) in msg.value
     *
     *  Emits:
     *  - BoughtNFT: emits per NFTs
     *
     *  Reverts:
     *  - store is inactive
     *  - `buyAmount` is not greater than 0
     *  - `buyAmount` is exceeded remaining count
     *  - `buyAmount` is exceeded remaining stock in nftStorage
     *  - msg.value is different to price (nftPrice * buyAmount)
     *  - recipient is zero address
     */
    function _buy(address recipient, uint256 buyAmount) internal {
        require(isActive(), "store is inactive");
        require(buyAmount > 0, "buyAmount must be greater than 0");
        require(
            _totalBoughtCount + buyAmount <= _maxTotalBoughtCount,
            "buyAmount exceeded remaining total count"
        );

        _boughtCountMap[recipient] += buyAmount;
        _totalBoughtCount += buyAmount;

        uint256 price = (
            _msgSender() == _piementAddress
                ? _nftPriceForPiement
                : _nftPriceForDirect
        ) * buyAmount;
        require(msg.value == price, "sent value is different to price");

        uint256[] memory tokenIds = new uint256[](buyAmount);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < buyAmount; i++) {
            tokenIds[i] = _nftContract.tokenOfOwnerByIndex(_nftStorage, i);
        }

        emit BoughtNFT(_msgSender(), recipient, price, tokenIds);

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < buyAmount; i++) {
            _nftContract.safeTransferFrom(_nftStorage, recipient, tokenIds[i]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[44] private __gap;
}


// File contracts/AllowListNFTStore.sol

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;





/// @notice {AllowListNFTStore} is private sale NFT Store using allow list merkle proof.
contract AllowListNFTStore is
    UUPSUpgradeable,
    NFTStore,
    ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable,
    IAllowListNFTStore
{
    /// @notice Merkle root
    bytes32 private _merkleRoot;

    /**
     *  @notice Initializes contract
     *  @param admin                    account that grant admin role to
     *  @param merkleRoot_              merkle root
     *  @param nftPriceForDirect_       NFT price (for direct) [wei]
     *  @param nftPriceForPiement_      NFT price (for Piement) [wei]
     *  @param maxTotalBoughtCount_     max total bought count
     *  @param piementAddress_          Piement address
     *  @param nftStorage_              NFT storage address
     *  @param nftContract_             NFT contract
     *  @param activePeriod_            active period
     *  @dev
     *  Emits:
     *  - SetNFTPriceForDirect
     *  - SetNFTPriceForPiement
     *  - SetMaxBoughtCount
     *  - SetPiementAddress
     *  - SetNFTStorage
     *  - SetAllowListMerkleRoot
     */
    function initialize(
        address admin,
        bytes32 merkleRoot_,
        uint256 nftPriceForDirect_,
        uint256 nftPriceForPiement_,
        uint256 maxTotalBoughtCount_,
        address piementAddress_,
        address nftStorage_,
        IERC721Enumerable nftContract_,
        ActivePeriod memory activePeriod_
    ) public initializer {
        __UUPSUpgradeable_init();
        __NFTStore_init(
            nftPriceForDirect_,
            nftPriceForPiement_,
            maxTotalBoughtCount_,
            piementAddress_,
            nftStorage_,
            nftContract_,
            activePeriod_
        );
        __ReentrancyGuard_init();

        _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, admin);
        _setAllowListMerkleRoot(merkleRoot_);
    }

    /// @notice Gets the merkle root.
    function merkleRoot() external view override returns (bytes32) {
        return _merkleRoot;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Verifies allow list merkle proof.
     *  @param proof                allow list merkle proof data
     *  @param allowedAddress       allowed address
     *  @param allowance            allowance
     *  @return true: verified / false: failed to verify
     */
    function verifyAllowListMerkleProof(
        bytes32[] memory proof,
        address allowedAddress,
        uint256 allowance
    ) public view override returns (bool) {
        return
            MerkleProofUpgradeable.verify(
                proof,
                _merkleRoot,
                keccak256(
                    bytes.concat(
                        keccak256(abi.encode(allowedAddress, allowance))
                    )
                )
            );
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new merkle root.
     *  @param merkleRoot_      new merkle root
     *  @dev
     *  Requirements:
     *  - the caller has `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role
     *
     *  Emits:
     *  - SetAllowListMerkleRoot
     *
     *  Reverts:
     *  - the caller does not have `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role
     *  - `merkleRoot_` is no data
     */
    function setAllowListMerkleRoot(
        bytes32 merkleRoot_
    ) external override onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        _setAllowListMerkleRoot(merkleRoot_);
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Buys NFTs.
     *  @param recipient            NFT recipient address
     *  @param proof                allow list merkle proof data
     *  @param allowance            allowance
     *  @param buyAmount            buy amount
     *  @dev
     *  Requirements:
     *  - Buyer sends a price (nftPrice * buyAmount) in msg.value
     *
     *  Emits:
     *  - BoughtNFT: emits per NFTs
     *
     *  Reverts:
     *  - failed to verify allow list merkle proof
     *  - `buyAmount` is exceeded remaining allowance
     *  - store is inactive
     *  - `buyAmount` is not greater than 0
     *  - `buyAmount` is exceeded remaining count
     *  - `buyAmount` is exceeded remaining stock in nftStorage
     *  - msg.value is different to price (nftPrice * buyAmount)
     *  - NFT storage's NFTs is out of stock
     *  - recipient is zero address
     */
    function buy(
        address recipient,
        bytes32[] memory proof,
        uint256 allowance,
        uint256 buyAmount
    ) external payable override nonReentrant {
        require(
            verifyAllowListMerkleProof(proof, recipient, allowance),
            "failed to verify allow list merkle proof"
        );
        uint256 boughtCount = boughtCount(recipient);
        require(
            boughtCount + buyAmount <= allowance,
            "buyAmount exceeded remaining allowance"
        );

        _buy(recipient, buyAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(
        bytes4 interfaceId
    ) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IAllowListNFTStore).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    // --- internal ---

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new merkle root.
     *  @param merkleRoot_      new merkle root
     *  @dev
     *  Emits:
     *  - SetAllowListMerkleRoot
     *
     *  Reverts:
     *  - `merkleRoot_` is no data
     */
    function _setAllowListMerkleRoot(bytes32 merkleRoot_) internal {
        require(merkleRoot_ != 0x00, "merkle root is no data");
        bytes32 previousMerkleRoot = _merkleRoot;
        _merkleRoot = merkleRoot_;
        emit SetAllowListMerkleRoot(
            _msgSender(),
            previousMerkleRoot,
            _merkleRoot
        );
    }

    /**
     *  @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` does not have `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role to upgrade the contract.
     *  Called by {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
     *
     *  Requirements:
     *  - the caller does not have `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role.
     */
    function _authorizeUpgrade(
        address newImplementation
    ) internal override onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {}

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}


// File contracts/BloodCrystal.sol

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
/*
     : '::                                                                                                      ,  .__  
   "Jf?v7]]Y!  '!..'.  ....!'`  .'...     ..    .`     .;.`-   `.          .-".''  ."`-`.:    .  .~.  `;.._'. >It7>ICs]-
   !y{Cl////" T}}LLxJ> JxL*}usT =)t(l[Cl `(<?_  -lf- >tL*txC_ ~Js         IlJtT}{  YJttfC3- exx ,IC! yzIJ()}Y =>>CxfL/!.
   ;Vyoc      ,"sCC2/~ oCn=   _ 1C[  [Cl `]jCyv -]C, tuf  Co; ;C]        .}C/"?Ce. eCY  Cu_ ACj ~CC( AC3  2uj   .Aoo!   
   "AoeeeaaA/   2eC=   A2e3eeA/ <2eoe2Az .2e<!3Al44, foyxePS; ;eA        .2o"      2oeCeaZ, /2eu2Av: aAoyoAAz   .A3o_   
   rka5l        S4e=   4S2)     i5AAhZ7= `wZr `<wZw, ]S2<?kw; ;S5_.      .Ca! ;JT  y4aZPC'   -eSa^   ZPa?<<>,   .SAS=   
 'oe5U9PSZPo!   6651   G9Zee2". TEa>2%]  `G4>   ^UkA:29] .wm" ;9U932;    .U6a]2pO..P6h7EpL    CSE~   EmP:       .9kG?`  
'la25ZSZPZkk?   ?ye+   |}yeoeA( !sj  *oT.`jyC_  .eoA~*ul .oy; _CI]2oA+    oeyeoeA,Coy<.t3y"   Jyz'   22J`       .k44SL  


     ;eeeeyjIr`  "eel                         ~[ex-       "x40W5I!.                          .~__`            =ee=      
     !BBNV?%BB3. /BBO                         "0B$_      !NB0rr0BQ!                          ,GBM/            zBBz      
     !BB0" .BBR` /BBO  _!}uf"-   ~>zu7"   :Tu*LgB$_     .uBBO  OBB* "JJ+_("rJJ_ .JJJ `=}u<_ .3RBQPL. `!luf+.  zBBz      
     !BBNV)8Bm;  /BBO 1gBGv0Bb; /QBAtBB8 ~%BMu3NB$_     .2BBO  .... tBB$Mg1`BBe._BB>`&BO(@M<.I8BQ4/.`RBMtQBR  zBBz      
     !BBQko#B8*. /BBO zBBz OBB! QBB''BBB !BB8'"0B$_     .2BBO       tBB%~   TBB'6BM'`RBM<;;  ,GBM/  `=1"!8BB  zBBz      
     !BB0"  BBB: /BBO zBBz OBB! BBB''BBB !BB8'"0B$_     .oBBO  lee! tBBo    `RBeBBi  ,e&Bg]` ,GBM/   !98uRBB  zBBz      
     !BB0" "BBB- /BBO zBBz OBB! gBB''BBB !BB8'"0B$_      ?BB8  OBB/ tBBo     rBBBg" .!!-<BB8 ,GBQ*  JBB~`mBB  zBBz      
     !BBBBQBQRT. /BBO "qB8AMQ4: "RB0YBgo 'wBB9aQB$_      ,ZQBQQBQ5~ tBBo     'PBBy  `EQM{BMA .yQBBQ'<QB8u9BB. zBBz      
     `_______.   `__~   _;^;_    `;;^;-   '_^;-__~.        ~;^^;~   '__-     ~XBMr   .~;^;:   ._;^;  ~;;,`__. -__-      
                                                                            `8$q=                                       
*/


contract BloodCrystal is ERC20, ERC20Burnable {
    constructor(
        string memory name,
        string memory symbol,
        uint256 initialSupply,
        address mintDestination
    ) ERC20(name, symbol) {
        _mint(mintDestination, initialSupply);
    }
}


// File contracts/IPublicNFTStore.sol

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

/// @notice Interface of {PublicNFTStore}
interface IPublicNFTStore is INFTStore {
    /**
     *  @notice Emits when set a new max bought count per account.
     *  @param operator                             account that originated the contract call
     *  @param previousMaxBoughtCountPerAccount     previous max bought count per account
     *  @param newMaxBoughtCountPerAccount          new max bought count per account
     */
    event SetMaxBoughtCountPerAccount(
        address indexed operator,
        uint256 indexed previousMaxBoughtCountPerAccount,
        uint256 indexed newMaxBoughtCountPerAccount
    );

    /// @notice Gets the max bought count per account
    function maxBoughtCountPerAccount() external returns (uint256);

    /**
     *  @notice Buys NFTs.
     *  @param recipient        NFT recipient address
     *  @param buyAmount        buy amount
     */
    function buy(address recipient, uint256 buyAmount) external payable;

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new max bought count per account.
     *  @param maxBoughtCountPerAccount_        max bought count per account
     */
    function setMaxBoughtCountPerAccount(
        uint256 maxBoughtCountPerAccount_
    ) external;
}


// File contracts/PublicNFTStore.sol

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;




/// @notice {PublicNFTStore} is public sale NFT store
contract PublicNFTStore is
    UUPSUpgradeable,
    NFTStore,
    ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable,
    IPublicNFTStore
{
    /// @notice max bought count per account
    uint256 private _maxBoughtCountPerAccount;

    /**
     *  @notice Initializes contract
     *  @param admin                        account that grant admin role to
     *  @param maxBoughtCountPerAccount_    max bought count per account
     *  @param nftPriceForDirect_           NFT price (for direct) [wei]
     *  @param nftPriceForPiement_          NFT price (for Piement) [wei]
     *  @param maxTotalBoughtCount_         max total bought count
     *  @param piementAddress_              Piement address
     *  @param nftStorage_                  NFT storage address
     *  @param nftContract_                 NFT contract
     *  @param activePeriod_                active period
     *  @dev
     *  Emits:
     *  - SetNFTPriceForDirect
     *  - SetNFTPriceForPiement
     *  - SetMaxTotalBoughtCount
     *  - SetPiementAddress
     *  - SetNFTStorage
     *  - SetMaxBoughtCountPerAccount
     */
    function initialize(
        address admin,
        uint256 maxBoughtCountPerAccount_,
        uint256 nftPriceForDirect_,
        uint256 nftPriceForPiement_,
        uint256 maxTotalBoughtCount_,
        address piementAddress_,
        address nftStorage_,
        IERC721Enumerable nftContract_,
        ActivePeriod memory activePeriod_
    ) public initializer {
        __UUPSUpgradeable_init();
        __NFTStore_init(
            nftPriceForDirect_,
            nftPriceForPiement_,
            maxTotalBoughtCount_,
            piementAddress_,
            nftStorage_,
            nftContract_,
            activePeriod_
        );
        __ReentrancyGuard_init();

        _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, admin);
        _setMaxBoughtCountPerAccount(maxBoughtCountPerAccount_);
    }

    // --- public / external ---

    /// @notice Gets the max bought count per account
    function maxBoughtCountPerAccount()
        external
        view
        override
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return _maxBoughtCountPerAccount;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Buys NFTs.
     *  @param recipient        NFT recipient address
     *  @param buyAmount        buy amount
     *  @dev
     *  Requirements:
     *  - Buyer sends a price (nftPrice * buyAmount) in msg.value
     *
     *  Emits:
     *  - BoughtNFT: emits per NFTs
     *
     *  Reverts:
     *  - `buyAmount` is exceeded remaining bought count
     *  - store is inactive
     *  - `buyAmount` is not greater than 0
     *  - `buyAmount` is exceeded remaining count
     *  - `buyAmount` is exceeded remaining stock in nftStorage
     *  - msg.value is different to price (nftPrice * buyAmount)
     *  - NFT storage's NFTs is out of stock
     *  - recipient is zero address
     */
    function buy(
        address recipient,
        uint256 buyAmount
    ) external payable nonReentrant {
        uint256 boughtCount = boughtCount(recipient);
        require(
            boughtCount + buyAmount <= _maxBoughtCountPerAccount,
            "buyAmount exceeded remaining bought count"
        );

        _buy(recipient, buyAmount);
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new max bought count per account.
     *  @param maxBoughtCountPerAccount_        max bought count per account
     *  @dev
     *  Emits:
     *  - SetMaxBoughtCountPerAccount
     *
     *  Reverts:
     *  - `maxBoughtCountPerAccount_` is not greater than 0
     */
    function setMaxBoughtCountPerAccount(
        uint256 maxBoughtCountPerAccount_
    ) external override onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        _setMaxBoughtCountPerAccount(maxBoughtCountPerAccount_);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(
        bytes4 interfaceId
    ) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IPublicNFTStore).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    // --- internal ---

    /**
     *  @notice Sets a new max bought count per account.
     *  @param maxBoughtCountPerAccount_        max bought count per account
     *  @dev
     *  Requirements:
     *  - the caller has `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role
     *
     *  Emits:
     *  - SetMaxBoughtCountPerAccount
     *
     *  Reverts:
     *  - the caller does not have `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role
     *  - `maxBoughtCountPerAccount_` is not greater than 0, not less than nor equal maxTotalBoughtCount
     */
    function _setMaxBoughtCountPerAccount(
        uint256 maxBoughtCountPerAccount_
    ) internal {
        require(
            maxBoughtCountPerAccount_ > 0 &&
                maxBoughtCountPerAccount_ <= maxTotalBoughtCount(),
            "maxBoughtCountPerAccount must be grater than 0 and less than or equal maxTotalBoughtCount"
        );
        uint256 previousMaxBoughtCountPerAccount = _maxBoughtCountPerAccount;
        _maxBoughtCountPerAccount = maxBoughtCountPerAccount_;
        emit SetMaxBoughtCountPerAccount(
            _msgSender(),
            previousMaxBoughtCountPerAccount,
            _maxBoughtCountPerAccount
        );
    }

    /**
     *  @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` does not have `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role to upgrade the contract.
     *  Called by {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
     *
     *  Requirements:
     *  - the caller does not have `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` role.
     */
    function _authorizeUpgrade(
        address newImplementation
    ) internal override onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {}

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}


// File contracts/test/HHTestERC721Token.sol

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

contract HHTestERC721Token is ERC721Enumerable {
    constructor(
        string memory name_,
        string memory symbol_,
        address initialSupplyTo,
        uint256 initialSupply
    ) ERC721(name_, symbol_) {
        for (uint256 tokenId = 0; tokenId < initialSupply; tokenId++) {
            _safeMint(initialSupplyTo, tokenId);
        }
    }

    function burn(uint256[] memory tokenIds) external {
        uint256 tokenLength = tokenIds.length;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokenLength; i++) {
            require(
                ownerOf(tokenIds[i]) == _msgSender(),
                "caller is not token owner"
            );
            _burn(tokenIds[i]);
        }
    }
}


// File contracts/test/TestERC721Token.sol

// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

contract TestERC721Token is ERC721Enumerable {
    constructor(
        string memory name_,
        string memory symbol_,
        address initialSupplyTo,
        uint256 initialSupply
    ) ERC721(name_, symbol_) {
        for (uint256 tokenId = 0; tokenId < initialSupply; tokenId++) {
            _safeMint(initialSupplyTo, tokenId);
        }
    }
}

Contract Security Audit

No Contract Security Audit Submitted- Submit Audit Here

Contract ABI

[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"name","type":"string"},{"internalType":"string","name":"symbol","type":"string"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"initialSupply","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"mintDestination","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Approval","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Transfer","type":"event"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"}],"name":"allowance","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"approve","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"burn","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"burnFrom","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"decimals","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint8","name":"","type":"uint8"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"subtractedValue","type":"uint256"}],"name":"decreaseAllowance","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"addedValue","type":"uint256"}],"name":"increaseAllowance","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"totalSupply","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"}]

Contract Creation Code

Decompile Bytecode Switch to Opcodes View

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

Deployed Bytecode

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

Constructor Arguments (ABI-Encoded and is the last bytes of the Contract Creation Code above)

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

-----Decoded View---------------
Arg [0] : name (string): Blood Crystal
Arg [1] : symbol (string): BC
Arg [2] : initialSupply (uint256): 1000000000000000000000000000
Arg [3] : mintDestination (address): 0xfF455c98Db335b3720e3c51b542364610057062B

-----Encoded View---------------
8 Constructor Arguments found :
Arg [0] : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080
Arg [1] : 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0
Arg [2] : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000033b2e3c9fd0803ce8000000
Arg [3] : 000000000000000000000000ff455c98db335b3720e3c51b542364610057062b
Arg [4] : 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000d
Arg [5] : 426c6f6f64204372797374616c00000000000000000000000000000000000000
Arg [6] : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
Arg [7] : 4243000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

Deployed Bytecode Sourcemap

199634:277:0:-:0;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;79722:100;;;:::i;:::-;;;;;;;:::i;:::-;;;;;;;;82082:201;;;;;;:::i;:::-;;:::i;:::-;;;1169:14:1;;1162:22;1144:41;;1132:2;1117:18;82082:201:0;1004:187:1;80851:108:0;80939:12;;80851:108;;;1342:25:1;;;1330:2;1315:18;80851:108:0;1196:177:1;82863:261:0;;;;;;:::i;:::-;;:::i;80693:93::-;;;80776:2;1853:36:1;;1841:2;1826:18;80693:93:0;1711:184:1;83533:238:0;;;;;;:::i;:::-;;:::i;91353:91::-;;;;;;:::i;:::-;;:::i;:::-;;81022:127;;;;;;:::i;:::-;-1:-1:-1;;;;;81123:18:0;81096:7;81123:18;;;;;;;;;;;;81022:127;91763:164;;;;;;:::i;:::-;;:::i;79941:104::-;;;:::i;84274:436::-;;;;;;:::i;:::-;;:::i;81355:193::-;;;;;;:::i;:::-;;:::i;81611:151::-;;;;;;:::i;:::-;;:::i;79722:100::-;79776:13;79809:5;79802:12;;;;;:::i;:::-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;:::i;:::-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;79722:100;:::o;82082:201::-;82165:4;77385:10;82221:32;77385:10;82237:7;82246:6;82221:8;:32::i;:::-;82271:4;82264:11;;;82082:201;;;;;:::o;82863:261::-;82960:4;77385:10;83018:38;83034:4;77385:10;83049:6;83018:15;:38::i;:::-;83067:27;83077:4;83083:2;83087:6;83067:9;:27::i;:::-;-1:-1:-1;83112:4:0;;82863:261;-1:-1:-1;;;;82863:261:0:o;83533:238::-;83621:4;77385:10;83677:64;77385:10;83693:7;83730:10;83702:25;77385:10;83693:7;83702:9;:25::i;:::-;:38;;;;:::i;:::-;83677:8;:64::i;91353:91::-;91409:27;77385:10;91429:6;91409:5;:27::i;:::-;91353:91;:::o;91763:164::-;91840:46;91856:7;77385:10;91879:6;91840:15;:46::i;:::-;91897:22;91903:7;91912:6;91897:5;:22::i;:::-;91763:164;;:::o;79941:104::-;79997:13;80030:7;80023:14;;;;;:::i;84274:436::-;84367:4;77385:10;84367:4;84450:25;77385:10;84467:7;84450:9;:25::i;:::-;84423:52;;84514:15;84494:16;:35;;84486:85;;;;-1:-1:-1;;;84486:85:0;;3355:2:1;84486:85:0;;;3337:21:1;3394:2;3374:18;;;3367:30;3433:34;3413:18;;;3406:62;-1:-1:-1;;;3484:18:1;;;3477:35;3529:19;;84486:85:0;;;;;;;;;84607:60;84616:5;84623:7;84651:15;84632:16;:34;84607:8;:60::i;81355:193::-;81434:4;77385:10;81490:28;77385:10;81507:2;81511:6;81490:9;:28::i;81611:151::-;-1:-1:-1;;;;;81727:18:0;;;81700:7;81727:18;;;:11;:18;;;;;;;;:27;;;;;;;;;;;;;81611:151::o;88267:346::-;-1:-1:-1;;;;;88369:19:0;;88361:68;;;;-1:-1:-1;;;88361:68:0;;3761:2:1;88361:68:0;;;3743:21:1;3800:2;3780:18;;;3773:30;3839:34;3819:18;;;3812:62;-1:-1:-1;;;3890:18:1;;;3883:34;3934:19;;88361:68:0;3559:400:1;88361:68:0;-1:-1:-1;;;;;88448:21:0;;88440:68;;;;-1:-1:-1;;;88440:68:0;;4166:2:1;88440:68:0;;;4148:21:1;4205:2;4185:18;;;4178:30;4244:34;4224:18;;;4217:62;-1:-1:-1;;;4295:18:1;;;4288:32;4337:19;;88440:68:0;3964:398:1;88440:68:0;-1:-1:-1;;;;;88521:18:0;;;;;;;:11;:18;;;;;;;;:27;;;;;;;;;;;;;:36;;;88573:32;;1342:25:1;;;88573:32:0;;1315:18:1;88573:32:0;;;;;;;;88267:346;;;:::o;88904:419::-;89005:24;89032:25;89042:5;89049:7;89032:9;:25::i;:::-;89005:52;;-1:-1:-1;;89072:16:0;:37;89068:248;;89154:6;89134:16;:26;;89126:68;;;;-1:-1:-1;;;89126:68:0;;4569:2:1;89126:68:0;;;4551:21:1;4608:2;4588:18;;;4581:30;4647:31;4627:18;;;4620:59;4696:18;;89126:68:0;4367:353:1;89126:68:0;89238:51;89247:5;89254:7;89282:6;89263:16;:25;89238:8;:51::i;:::-;88994:329;88904:419;;;:::o;85180:806::-;-1:-1:-1;;;;;85277:18:0;;85269:68;;;;-1:-1:-1;;;85269:68:0;;4927:2:1;85269:68:0;;;4909:21:1;4966:2;4946:18;;;4939:30;5005:34;4985:18;;;4978:62;-1:-1:-1;;;5056:18:1;;;5049:35;5101:19;;85269:68:0;4725:401:1;85269:68:0;-1:-1:-1;;;;;85356:16:0;;85348:64;;;;-1:-1:-1;;;85348:64:0;;5333:2:1;85348:64:0;;;5315:21:1;5372:2;5352:18;;;5345:30;5411:34;5391:18;;;5384:62;-1:-1:-1;;;5462:18:1;;;5455:33;5505:19;;85348:64:0;5131:399:1;85348:64:0;-1:-1:-1;;;;;85498:15:0;;85476:19;85498:15;;;;;;;;;;;85532:21;;;;85524:72;;;;-1:-1:-1;;;85524:72:0;;5737:2:1;85524:72:0;;;5719:21:1;5776:2;5756:18;;;5749:30;5815:34;5795:18;;;5788:62;-1:-1:-1;;;5866:18:1;;;5859:36;5912:19;;85524:72:0;5535:402:1;85524:72:0;-1:-1:-1;;;;;85632:15:0;;;:9;:15;;;;;;;;;;;85650:20;;;85632:38;;85850:13;;;;;;;;;;:23;;;;;;85902:26;;1342:25:1;;;85850:13:0;;85902:26;;1315:18:1;85902:26:0;;;;;;;85941:37;87154:675;;-1:-1:-1;;;;;87238:21:0;;87230:67;;;;-1:-1:-1;;;87230:67:0;;6144:2:1;87230:67:0;;;6126:21:1;6183:2;6163:18;;;6156:30;6222:34;6202:18;;;6195:62;-1:-1:-1;;;6273:18:1;;;6266:31;6314:19;;87230:67:0;5942:397:1;87230:67:0;-1:-1:-1;;;;;87397:18:0;;87372:22;87397:18;;;;;;;;;;;87434:24;;;;87426:71;;;;-1:-1:-1;;;87426:71:0;;6546:2:1;87426:71:0;;;6528:21:1;6585:2;6565:18;;;6558:30;6624:34;6604:18;;;6597:62;-1:-1:-1;;;6675:18:1;;;6668:32;6717:19;;87426:71:0;6344:398:1;87426:71:0;-1:-1:-1;;;;;87533:18:0;;:9;:18;;;;;;;;;;;87554:23;;;87533:44;;87672:12;:22;;;;;;;87723:37;1342:25:1;;;87533:9:0;;:18;87723:37;;1315:18:1;87723:37:0;1196:177:1;14:548;126:4;155:2;184;173:9;166:21;216:6;210:13;259:6;254:2;243:9;239:18;232:34;284:1;294:140;308:6;305:1;302:13;294:140;;;403:14;;;399:23;;393:30;369:17;;;388:2;365:26;358:66;323:10;;294:140;;;298:3;483:1;478:2;469:6;458:9;454:22;450:31;443:42;553:2;546;542:7;537:2;529:6;525:15;521:29;510:9;506:45;502:54;494:62;;;;14:548;;;;:::o;567:173::-;635:20;;-1:-1:-1;;;;;684:31:1;;674:42;;664:70;;730:1;727;720:12;664:70;567:173;;;:::o;745:254::-;813:6;821;874:2;862:9;853:7;849:23;845:32;842:52;;;890:1;887;880:12;842:52;913:29;932:9;913:29;:::i;:::-;903:39;989:2;974:18;;;;961:32;;-1:-1:-1;;;745:254:1:o;1378:328::-;1455:6;1463;1471;1524:2;1512:9;1503:7;1499:23;1495:32;1492:52;;;1540:1;1537;1530:12;1492:52;1563:29;1582:9;1563:29;:::i;:::-;1553:39;;1611:38;1645:2;1634:9;1630:18;1611:38;:::i;:::-;1601:48;;1696:2;1685:9;1681:18;1668:32;1658:42;;1378:328;;;;;:::o;1900:180::-;1959:6;2012:2;2000:9;1991:7;1987:23;1983:32;1980:52;;;2028:1;2025;2018:12;1980:52;-1:-1:-1;2051:23:1;;1900:180;-1:-1:-1;1900:180:1:o;2085:186::-;2144:6;2197:2;2185:9;2176:7;2172:23;2168:32;2165:52;;;2213:1;2210;2203:12;2165:52;2236:29;2255:9;2236:29;:::i;:::-;2226:39;2085:186;-1:-1:-1;;;2085:186:1:o;2276:260::-;2344:6;2352;2405:2;2393:9;2384:7;2380:23;2376:32;2373:52;;;2421:1;2418;2411:12;2373:52;2444:29;2463:9;2444:29;:::i;:::-;2434:39;;2492:38;2526:2;2515:9;2511:18;2492:38;:::i;:::-;2482:48;;2276:260;;;;;:::o;2541:380::-;2620:1;2616:12;;;;2663;;;2684:61;;2738:4;2730:6;2726:17;2716:27;;2684:61;2791:2;2783:6;2780:14;2760:18;2757:38;2754:161;;2837:10;2832:3;2828:20;2825:1;2818:31;2872:4;2869:1;2862:15;2900:4;2897:1;2890:15;2754:161;;2541:380;;;:::o;2926:222::-;2991:9;;;3012:10;;;3009:133;;;3064:10;3059:3;3055:20;3052:1;3045:31;3099:4;3096:1;3089:15;3127:4;3124:1;3117:15

Swarm Source

ipfs://b34488e95ba1328553e3034b9d7db040a2430fbeaf5ae7839b74ad2ec9234e41

A token is a representation of an on-chain or off-chain asset. The token page shows information such as price, total supply, holders, transfers and social links. Learn more about this page in our Knowledge Base.

Tools & Services