// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
pragma abicoder v2;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol";
import "./libraries/Utils.sol";
import "./interfaces/IPeopleLand.sol";
import "./interfaces/ITokenSVG.sol";
contract PeopleLand is IPeopleLand, ERC721Enumerable, Ownable {
  Land[] private _lands;
  // packedXY => tokenId
  mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _packedXYToTokenId;
  // packedXY => bool
  mapping(uint256 => bool) private _packedXYToIsMinted;
  // givedAddress => tokenId
  mapping(address => uint256) private _gived;
  // mintedAddress => mint land tokenids
  mapping(address => uint256[]) private _mintLandTokenIds;
  // mintedAddress => mint count
  mapping(address => uint8) public override mintLandCount;
  mapping(address => bool) public override isPeople;
  mapping(address => bool) public override isBuilder;
  address public override tokenSVGAddress;
  uint256 public constant PRICE = 0.66 ether;
  address public constant SIGN_MESSAGE_ADDRESS =
    0x9d74d0D4bf55bA7E50a0600b7630c36Cab8A2a69;
  bool public mintSelfSwitch;
  modifier hasGived() {
    require(
      _lands[_gived[_msgSender()]].isGived &&
        _lands[_gived[_msgSender()]].givedAddress == _msgSender(),
      "caller is no gived"
    );
    _;
  }
  modifier notPeopleReserved(int128 x, int128 y) {
    require(
      !((-31 < x && x < 31) && (-31 < y && y < 31)),
      "land is people reserved"
    );
    _;
  }
  modifier notReserved(int128 x, int128 y) {
    require(!((-3 < x && x < 3) && (-3 < y && y < 3)), "land is reserved");
    _;
  }
  modifier isReserved(int128 x, int128 y) {
    require((-3 < x && x < 3) && (-3 < y && y < 3), "land is not reserved");
    _;
  }
  constructor(
    address _owner,
    address _startUp,
    address _tokenSVG
  ) ERC721("People's Land", "PEOPLELAND") Ownable() {
    transferOwnership(_owner);
    tokenSVGAddress = _tokenSVG;
    _lands.push(Land(0, 0, "", address(0), _startUp, true, true));
    _gived[_startUp] = 0;
    _packedXYToIsMinted[0] = true;
    _packedXYToTokenId[0] = 0;
    _safeMint(_startUp, 0);
    isBuilder[_startUp] = true;
    emit Mint(0, 0, address(0));
    emit GiveTo(0, 0, _startUp);
  }
  function mintToSelf(
    int128 x,
    int128 y,
    bytes32 messageHash,
    uint8 v,
    bytes32 r,
    bytes32 s
  ) external override notReserved(x, y) {
    require(mintSelfSwitch, "close");
    require(_verifyWhitelist(messageHash, v, r, s), "not in whitelist");
    require(
      _lands[_gived[_msgSender()]].givedAddress != _msgSender(),
      "caller is minted or have gived"
    );
    uint256 _packedXY = packedXY(x, y);
    require(!_packedXYToIsMinted[_packedXY], "land is minted");
    isPeople[_msgSender()] = true;
    _lands.push(Land(x, y, "", address(0), _msgSender(), true, true));
    uint256 newTokenId = _lands.length - 1;
    _packedXYToIsMinted[_packedXY] = true;
    _packedXYToTokenId[_packedXY] = newTokenId;
    _gived[_msgSender()] = newTokenId;
    _safeMint(_msgSender(), newTokenId);
    emit Mint(x, y, address(0));
    emit GiveTo(x, y, _msgSender());
  }
  function mintToBuilderByOwner(
    int128 x,
    int128 y,
    address givedAddress
  ) external override onlyOwner isReserved(x, y) {
    _mintToBuilderByOwner(x, y, givedAddress, "");
  }
  function mintToBuilderByOwnerWithSlogan(
    int128 x,
    int128 y,
    address givedAddress,
    string memory slogan
  ) external override onlyOwner isReserved(x, y) {
    _mintToBuilderByOwner(x, y, givedAddress, slogan);
  }
  function mint(int128 x, int128 y) external payable override hasGived {
    _mint(x, y);
  }
  function mint2(
    int128 x1,
    int128 y1,
    int128 x2,
    int128 y2
  ) external payable override hasGived {
    _mint2(x1, y1, x2, y2);
  }
  function giveTo(
    int128 x,
    int128 y,
    address givedAddress
  ) external override hasGived {
    _giveTo(x, y, givedAddress, "");
  }
  function mintAndGiveTo(
    int128 x,
    int128 y,
    address givedAddress
  ) external payable override hasGived {
    _mint(x, y);
    _giveTo(x, y, givedAddress, "");
  }
  function mintAndGiveToWithSlogan(
    int128 x,
    int128 y,
    address givedAddress,
    string memory slogan
  ) external payable override hasGived {
    _mint(x, y);
    _giveTo(x, y, givedAddress, slogan);
  }
  function mint2AndGiveTo(
    int128 x1,
    int128 y1,
    address givedAddress1,
    int128 x2,
    int128 y2,
    address givedAddress2
  ) external payable override hasGived {
    _mint2(x1, y1, x2, y2);
    _giveTo(x1, y1, givedAddress1, "");
    _giveTo(x2, y2, givedAddress2, "");
  }
  function setSlogan(
    int128 x,
    int128 y,
    string memory slogan
  ) external override {
    uint256 tokenId = getTokenId(x, y);
    require(ownerOf(tokenId) == _msgSender(), "land is not belong to caller");
    require(bytes(slogan).length < 256, "slogan is too long");
    _lands[tokenId].slogan = slogan;
    emit SetSlogan(x, y, slogan);
  }
  function getAllEth() external override onlyOwner {
    payable(_msgSender()).transfer(address(this).balance);
  }
  function getEth(uint256 value) external override onlyOwner {
    if (value <= address(this).balance) {
      payable(_msgSender()).transfer(value);
    }
  }
  function setTokenSVGAddress(address _attr) external override onlyOwner {
    tokenSVGAddress = _attr;
  }
  function openMintSelfSwitch() external override onlyOwner {
    mintSelfSwitch = true;
  }
  function land(int128 _x, int128 _y)
    external
    view
    override
    returns (Land memory _land)
  {
    uint256 _packedXY = packedXY(_x, _y);
    if (_packedXYToIsMinted[_packedXY]) {
      uint256 tokenId = _packedXYToTokenId[_packedXY];
      Land memory queryLand = _lands[tokenId];
      _land = queryLand;
    } else {
      _land = Land(_x, _y, "", address(0), address(0), false, false);
    }
  }
  function givedLand(address _givedAddress)
    external
    view
    override
    returns (bool isGived, Land memory _land)
  {
    uint256 tokenId = _gived[_givedAddress];
    Land memory queryLand = _lands[tokenId];
    if (queryLand.givedAddress == _givedAddress) {
      isGived = true;
      _land = queryLand;
    } else {
      isGived = false;
      _land = Land(0, 0, "", address(0), address(0), false, false);
    }
  }
  function getMintLands(address _mintedAddress)
    external
    view
    override
    returns (Land[] memory _mintLands)
  {
    uint256[] memory tokenIds = _mintLandTokenIds[_mintedAddress];
    _mintLands = new Land[](tokenIds.length);
    for (uint8 index = 0; index < tokenIds.length; index++) {
      _mintLands[index] = _lands[tokenIds[index]];
    }
  }
  function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId)
    public
    view
    override
    returns (string memory result)
  {
    (int128 x, int128 y) = getCoordinates(tokenId);
    (bool _ip, bool _ib, ITokenSVG.TokenInfo memory _invite) = getInviteParams(
      tokenId
    );
    ITokenSVG.Meta memory meta = ITokenSVG.Meta(
      x,
      y,
      tokenId,
      _lands[tokenId].slogan,
      _ip,
      _ib,
      _invite,
      getMintedAndInvitedList(tokenId),
      getNeighborsParams(x, y)
    );
    result = ITokenSVG(tokenSVGAddress).tokenMeta(meta);
  }
  function getTokenId(int128 x, int128 y)
    public
    view
    override
    returns (uint256 tokenId)
  {
    uint256 _packedXY = packedXY(x, y);
    require(_packedXYToIsMinted[_packedXY], "land not minted");
    tokenId = _packedXYToTokenId[_packedXY];
  }
  function packedXY(int128 x, int128 y)
    public
    pure
    override
    returns (uint256 _packedXY)
  {
    bytes32 xx = bytes16(uint128(x));
    bytes32 yy = bytes16(uint128(y));
    _packedXY = uint256(xx | (yy >> 128));
  }
  function getCoordinates(uint256 tokenId)
    public
    view
    override
    returns (int128 x, int128 y)
  {
    require(tokenId < _lands.length, "not exists");
    x = _lands[tokenId].x;
    y = _lands[tokenId].y;
  }
  function getCoordinatesStrings(int128 x, int128 y)
    public
    view
    override
    returns (string memory sx, string memory sy)
  {
    (sx, sy) = ITokenSVG(tokenSVGAddress).getCoordinatesStrings(x, y);
  }
  function _mintToBuilderByOwner(
    int128 x,
    int128 y,
    address givedAddress,
    string memory slogan
  ) private {
    require(
      _lands[_gived[givedAddress]].givedAddress != givedAddress,
      "givedAddress is minted or have gived"
    );
    uint256 _packedXY = packedXY(x, y);
    require(!_packedXYToIsMinted[_packedXY], "land is minted");
    _lands.push(Land(x, y, "", address(0), givedAddress, true, true));
    uint256 newTokenId = _lands.length - 1;
    _packedXYToIsMinted[_packedXY] = true;
    _packedXYToTokenId[_packedXY] = newTokenId;
    _gived[givedAddress] = newTokenId;
    _safeMint(givedAddress, newTokenId);
    isBuilder[givedAddress] = true;
    if (bytes(slogan).length > 0) {
      _lands[newTokenId].slogan = slogan;
    }
    emit Mint(x, y, address(0));
    emit GiveTo(x, y, givedAddress);
  }
  function _giveTo(
    int128 x,
    int128 y,
    address givedAddress,
    string memory slogan
  ) private {
    uint256 tokenId = getTokenId(x, y);
    require(
      _lands[tokenId].mintedAddress == _msgSender(),
      "caller didn't minted this land"
    );
    require(!_lands[tokenId].isGived, "land is gived");
    require(
      _lands[_gived[givedAddress]].givedAddress != givedAddress,
      "givedAddress have gived land"
    );
    _lands[tokenId].givedAddress = givedAddress;
    _lands[tokenId].isGived = true;
    _gived[givedAddress] = tokenId;
    _safeMint(givedAddress, tokenId);
    if (bytes(slogan).length > 0) {
      _lands[tokenId].slogan = slogan;
    }
    emit GiveTo(x, y, givedAddress);
  }
  function _mint2(
    int128 x1,
    int128 y1,
    int128 x2,
    int128 y2
  ) private {
    require(msg.value >= PRICE * 2, "eth too less");
    _mintWithoutEth(x1, y1);
    _mintWithoutEth(x2, y2);
    if (msg.value > PRICE * 2) {
      payable(_msgSender()).transfer(msg.value - PRICE * 2);
    }
  }
  function _mint(int128 x, int128 y) private {
    require(msg.value >= PRICE, "eth too less");
    _mintWithoutEth(x, y);
    if (msg.value > PRICE) {
      payable(_msgSender()).transfer(msg.value - PRICE);
    }
  }
  function _mintWithoutEth(int128 x, int128 y) private notPeopleReserved(x, y) {
    require(mintLandCount[_msgSender()] < 2, "caller is already minted");
    uint256 _packedXY = packedXY(x, y);
    require(!_packedXYToIsMinted[_packedXY], "land is minted");
    _lands.push(Land(x, y, "", _msgSender(), address(0), true, false));
    uint256 newTokenId = _lands.length - 1;
    _mintLandTokenIds[_msgSender()].push(newTokenId);
    mintLandCount[_msgSender()] += 1;
    _packedXYToTokenId[_packedXY] = newTokenId;
    _packedXYToIsMinted[_packedXY] = true;
    emit Mint(x, y, _msgSender());
  }
  function getNeighborsParams(int128 x, int128 y)
    public
    view
    returns (string[] memory tokenIds)
  {
    tokenIds = new string[](8);
    bool xIsMax = type(int128).max == x;
    bool yIsMax = type(int128).max == y;
    bool xIsMin = type(int128).min == x;
    bool yIsMin = type(int128).min == y;
    string memory empty = "";
    tokenIds[0] = (xIsMin || yIsMax) ? empty : _getTokenIdStr(x - 1, y + 1);
    tokenIds[1] = yIsMax ? empty : _getTokenIdStr(x, y + 1);
    tokenIds[2] = (xIsMax || yIsMax) ? empty : _getTokenIdStr(x + 1, y + 1);
    tokenIds[3] = xIsMin ? empty : _getTokenIdStr(x - 1, y);
    tokenIds[4] = xIsMax ? empty : _getTokenIdStr(x + 1, y);
    tokenIds[5] = (xIsMin || yIsMin) ? empty : _getTokenIdStr(x - 1, y - 1);
    tokenIds[6] = yIsMin ? empty : _getTokenIdStr(x, y - 1);
    tokenIds[7] = xIsMax || yIsMin ? empty : _getTokenIdStr(x + 1, y - 1);
  }
  function getInviteParams(uint256 tokenId)
    public
    view
    returns (
      bool _ip,
      bool _ib,
      ITokenSVG.TokenInfo memory _invite
    )
  {
    address mintedAddress = _lands[tokenId].mintedAddress;
    address givedAddress = _lands[tokenId].givedAddress;
    _invite = ITokenSVG.TokenInfo(
      _lands[_gived[mintedAddress]].x,
      _lands[_gived[mintedAddress]].y,
      _gived[mintedAddress],
      _lands[_gived[mintedAddress]].isGived
    );
    _ip = isPeople[givedAddress];
    _ib = isBuilder[givedAddress];
  }
  function getMintedAndInvitedList(uint256 tokenId)
    public
    view
    returns (ITokenSVG.TokenInfo[] memory _list)
  {
    address _givedAddress = _lands[tokenId].givedAddress;
    uint256[] memory tokenIds = _mintLandTokenIds[_givedAddress];
    _list = new ITokenSVG.TokenInfo[](tokenIds.length);
    if (tokenIds.length != 0) {
      for (uint8 i = 0; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
        Land memory qLand = _lands[tokenIds[i]];
        if (qLand.isGived) {
          _list[i] = ITokenSVG.TokenInfo(
            qLand.x,
            qLand.y,
            tokenIds[i],
            qLand.isGived
          );
        } else {
          _list[i] = ITokenSVG.TokenInfo(qLand.x, qLand.y, 0, false);
        }
      }
    }
  }
  function _getTokenIdStr(int128 x, int128 y)
    private
    view
    returns (string memory _str)
  {
    uint256 _packedXY = packedXY(x, y);
    if (_packedXYToIsMinted[_packedXY]) {
      _str = Strings.toString(_packedXYToTokenId[_packedXY]);
    }
  }
  function _verifyWhitelist(
    bytes32 messageHash,
    uint8 v,
    bytes32 r,
    bytes32 s
  ) private view returns (bool pass) {
    bytes32 reMessageHash = keccak256(
      abi.encodePacked(
        "\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
42",
        Utils.toString(_msgSender())
      )
    );
    pass = (ecrecover(messageHash, v, r, s) == SIGN_MESSAGE_ADDRESS &&
      reMessageHash == messageHash);
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;
    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _setOwner(_msgSender());
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _setOwner(address(0));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _setOwner(newOwner);
    }
    function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../ERC721.sol";
import "./IERC721Enumerable.sol";
/**
 * @dev This implements an optional extension of {ERC721} defined in the EIP that adds
 * enumerability of all the token ids in the contract as well as all token ids owned by each
 * account.
 */
abstract contract ERC721Enumerable is ERC721, IERC721Enumerable {
    // Mapping from owner to list of owned token IDs
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _ownedTokens;
    // Mapping from token ID to index of the owner tokens list
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;
    // Array with all token ids, used for enumeration
    uint256[] private _allTokens;
    // Mapping from token id to position in the allTokens array
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _allTokensIndex;
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC721) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
     */
    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(index < ERC721.balanceOf(owner), "ERC721Enumerable: owner index out of bounds");
        return _ownedTokens[owner][index];
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allTokens.length;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.
     */
    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(index < ERC721Enumerable.totalSupply(), "ERC721Enumerable: global index out of bounds");
        return _allTokens[index];
    }
    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
     * and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
     * transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual override {
        super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
        if (from == address(0)) {
            _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
        } else if (from != to) {
            _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
        }
        if (to == address(0)) {
            _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
        } else if (to != from) {
            _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures.
     * @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address
     */
    function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
        uint256 length = ERC721.balanceOf(to);
        _ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId;
        _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's token tracking data structures.
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list
     */
    function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
        _allTokensIndex[tokenId] = _allTokens.length;
        _allTokens.push(tokenId);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that
     * while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for
     * gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).
     * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address
     */
    function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
        // To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
        // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
        uint256 lastTokenIndex = ERC721.balanceOf(from) - 1;
        uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
        // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
        if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
            uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
            _ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
            _ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
        }
        // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
        delete _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
        delete _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
    }
    /**
     * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's token tracking data structures.
     * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _allTokens array.
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list
     */
    function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
        // To prevent a gap in the tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
        // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
        uint256 lastTokenIndex = _allTokens.length - 1;
        uint256 tokenIndex = _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
        // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs so
        // rarely (when the last minted token is burnt) that we still do the swap here to avoid the gas cost of adding
        // an 'if' statement (like in _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration)
        uint256 lastTokenId = _allTokens[lastTokenIndex];
        _allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
        _allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
        // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
        delete _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
        _allTokens.pop();
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
library Utils {
  function toString(address account) internal pure returns (string memory) {
    return toString(abi.encodePacked(account));
  }
  function toString(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory) {
    bytes memory alphabet = "0123456789abcdef";
    bytes memory str = new bytes(2 + data.length * 2);
    str[0] = "0";
    str[1] = "x";
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
      str[2 + i * 2] = alphabet[uint256(uint8(data[i] >> 4))];
      str[3 + i * 2] = alphabet[uint256(uint8(data[i] & 0x0f))];
    }
    return string(str);
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface IPeopleLand {
  struct Land {
    int128 x;
    int128 y;
    string slogan;
    address mintedAddress;
    address givedAddress;
    bool isMinted;
    bool isGived;
  }
  event Mint(int128 x, int128 y, address mintedAddress);
  event GiveTo(int128 x, int128 y, address givedAddress);
  event SetSlogan(int128 x, int128 y, string slogan);
  function mintLandCount(address mintedAddress)
    external
    view
    returns (uint8 count);
  function isPeople(address addr) external view returns (bool);
  function isBuilder(address addr) external view returns (bool);
  function tokenSVGAddress() external view returns (address);
  function mintToSelf(
    int128 x,
    int128 y,
    bytes32 messageHash,
    uint8 v,
    bytes32 r,
    bytes32 s
  ) external;
  function mintToBuilderByOwner(
    int128 x,
    int128 y,
    address givedAddress
  ) external;
  function mintToBuilderByOwnerWithSlogan(
    int128 x,
    int128 y,
    address givedAddress,
    string memory slogan
  ) external;
  function mint(int128 x, int128 y) external payable;
  function mint2(
    int128 x1,
    int128 y1,
    int128 x2,
    int128 y2
  ) external payable;
  function giveTo(
    int128 x,
    int128 y,
    address givedAddress
  ) external;
  function mintAndGiveTo(
    int128 x,
    int128 y,
    address givedAddress
  ) external payable;
  function mintAndGiveToWithSlogan(
    int128 x,
    int128 y,
    address givedAddress,
    string memory slogan
  ) external payable;
  function mint2AndGiveTo(
    int128 x1,
    int128 y1,
    address givedAddress1,
    int128 x2,
    int128 y2,
    address givedAddress2
  ) external payable;
  function setSlogan(
    int128 x,
    int128 y,
    string memory slogan
  ) external;
  function getEth(uint256 value) external;
  function getAllEth() external;
  function setTokenSVGAddress(address _attr) external;
  function openMintSelfSwitch() external;
  function land(int128 _x, int128 _y) external view returns (Land memory token);
  function givedLand(address _givedAddress)
    external
    view
    returns (bool isGived, Land memory token);
  function getMintLands(address _mintedAddress)
    external
    view
    returns (Land[] memory _token);
  function getTokenId(int128 x, int128 y)
    external
    view
    returns (uint256 tokenId);
  function getCoordinates(uint256 tokenId)
    external
    view
    returns (int128 x, int128 y);
  function getCoordinatesStrings(int128 x, int128 y)
    external
    view
    returns (string memory sx, string memory sy);
  function packedXY(int128 x, int128 y)
    external
    pure
    returns (uint256 _packedXY);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface ITokenSVG {
  struct TokenInfo {
    int128 x;
    int128 y;
    uint256 tokenId;
    bool hasTokenId;
  }
  struct Meta {
    int128 x;
    int128 y;
    uint256 tokenId;
    string slogan;
    bool isPeople;
    bool isBuidler;
    TokenInfo invite;
    TokenInfo[] mintedAndInvitedList;
    string[] neighbors;
  }
  function getCoordinatesStrings(int128 x, int128 y)
    external
    pure
    returns (string memory sx, string memory sy);
  function tokenMeta(Meta memory meta)
    external
    pure
    returns (string memory result);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }
    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC721.sol";
import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Address.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";
import "../../utils/Strings.sol";
import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
/**
 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
 * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
 * {ERC721Enumerable}.
 */
contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
    using Address for address;
    using Strings for uint256;
    // Token name
    string private _name;
    // Token symbol
    string private _symbol;
    // Mapping from token ID to owner address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
    // Mapping owner address to token count
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
    // Mapping from token ID to approved address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
        return _balances[owner];
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        address owner = _owners[tokenId];
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
        return owner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
        return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
    }
    /**
     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
     * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
     */
    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return "";
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
        require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
        require(
            _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
            "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
        );
        _approve(to, tokenId);
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
        require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC721: approve to caller");
        _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public virtual override {
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
        _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
     * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal virtual {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
     *
     * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
     * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
     */
    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
        return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
     */
    function _safeMint(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal virtual {
        _mint(to, tokenId);
        require(
            _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
            "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
        );
    }
    /**
     * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
        require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
        _balances[to] += 1;
        _owners[tokenId] = to;
        emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
        _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
        // Clear approvals
        _approve(address(0), tokenId);
        _balances[owner] -= 1;
        delete _owners[tokenId];
        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
     *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {
        require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        _approve(address(0), tokenId);
        _balances[from] -= 1;
        _balances[to] += 1;
        _owners[tokenId] = to;
        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
     *
     * Emits a {Approval} event.
     */
    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
        emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
     * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
     *
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
     * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
     */
    function _checkOnERC721Received(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) private returns (bool) {
        if (to.isContract()) {
            try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                } else {
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
     * and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
     * transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../IERC721.sol";
/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
     * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
     */
    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256 tokenId);
    /**
     * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
     * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
     */
    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;
    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;
    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../IERC721.sol";
/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.
        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC165.sol";
/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}