ETH Price: $3,126.23 (+4.08%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
16048739 at Nov-25-2022 06:18:59 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.00242852714382498 ETH $7.59
Gas Used:
202,751 Gas / 11.97787998 Gwei

Emitted Events:

96 WarriorsofAnkh.Approval( owner=0x2abd3f89eaf6fa3e9136e7c3bfee3ed4a34fc500, approved=0x00000000...000000000, tokenId=724 )
97 WarriorsofAnkh.Transfer( from=0x2abd3f89eaf6fa3e9136e7c3bfee3ed4a34fc500, to=[Sender] 0xa34724e5d111c37fb82d0e4fc96be9d4dedd9ff2, tokenId=724 )
98 0x000000000000ad05ccc4f10045630fb830b95127.0x61cbb2a3dee0b6064c2e681aadd61677fb4ef319f0b547508d495626f5a62f64( 0x61cbb2a3dee0b6064c2e681aadd61677fb4ef319f0b547508d495626f5a62f64, 0x0000000000000000000000002abd3f89eaf6fa3e9136e7c3bfee3ed4a34fc500, 0x000000000000000000000000a34724e5d111c37fb82d0e4fc96be9d4dedd9ff2, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080, 51a5d3b8d18dd0269134e3a2634ee005e168cbf5dd2006d4e9b6b9c994f84413, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002a0, 5953e0627577b4f08c1ba2d43c19ea0de01847719da4df08dc6aacca88bed11d, 0000000000000000000000002abd3f89eaf6fa3e9136e7c3bfee3ed4a34fc500, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 00000000000000000000000000000000006411739da1c40b106f8511de5d1fac, 00000000000000000000000047b4795d03aeee191bb14c44c3ae8824d2829c54, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002d4, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c3663566a58000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000638098b5, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006381ea35, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001a0, 000000000000000000000000000000006fa46fc84757f370527f9169b69c2953, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001f4, 000000000000000000000000e94ba706ed7ee9c5eccdca01594e6a3eb5ce833b, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000a34724e5d111c37fb82d0e4fc96be9d4dedd9ff2, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000006411739da1c40b106f8511de5d1fac, 00000000000000000000000047b4795d03aeee191bb14c44c3ae8824d2829c54, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002d4, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c3663566a58000, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006380f8d3, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000638114f3, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001a0, 00000000000000000000000000000000e09f144ad597754abc33921af7dd36af, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001c0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x00000000...830B95127
(Blur.io: Marketplace)
0x2AbD3f89...4A34fc500 0.054873950292269818 Eth0.107123950292269818 Eth0.05225
0x47b4795d...4d2829C54
0.986274148745309501 Eth0.986578275245309501 Eth0.0003041265
0xa34724e5...4dEDD9fF2
0.414928899930907778 Eth
Nonce: 20
0.357500372787082798 Eth
Nonce: 21
0.05742852714382498
0xe94bA706...eB5ce833B 0.458141146284779 Eth0.460891146284779 Eth0.00275

Execution Trace

ETH 0.055 Blur.io: Marketplace.9a1fc3a7( )
  • ETH 0.055 0x031aa05da8bf778dfc36d8d25ca68cbb2fc447c6.9a1fc3a7( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.8db8631a( )
    • 0x3a35a3102b5c6bd1e4d3237248be071ef53c8331.874516cd( )
    • 0x00000000006411739da1c40b106f8511de5d1fac.d5ec8c77( )
    • ETH 0.00275 0xe94ba706ed7ee9c5eccdca01594e6a3eb5ce833b.CALL( )
    • ETH 0.05225 0x2abd3f89eaf6fa3e9136e7c3bfee3ed4a34fc500.CALL( )
    • Blur: Execution Delegate.789f93f6( )
      • WarriorsofAnkh.safeTransferFrom( from=0x2AbD3f89eAF6fA3E9136E7C3bfEE3ed4A34fc500, to=0xa34724e5d111C37Fb82d0E4fC96be9D4dEDD9fF2, tokenId=724 )
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity >=0.8.9 <0.9.0;
        import 'erc721a/contracts/ERC721A.sol';
        import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
        import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol';
        import '@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol';
        contract WarriorsofAnkh is ERC721A, Ownable, ReentrancyGuard {
          using Strings for uint256;
          address public pledgeContractAddress;
          bytes32 public merkleRoot;
          mapping(address => bool) public whitelistClaimed;
          mapping(address => uint256) private _totalClaimed;
          string public uriPrefix = '';
          string public uriSuffix = '.json';
          string public hiddenMetadataUri;
          
          uint256 public cost;
          uint256 public maxSupply;
          uint256 public maxMintAmountPerTx;
          uint256 public maxPerWallet = 5;
          bool public paused = true;
          bool public whitelistMintEnabled = false;
          bool public revealed = false;
         
              
          constructor(
            string memory _tokenName,
            string memory _tokenSymbol,
            uint256 _cost,
            uint256 _maxSupply,
            uint256 _maxMintAmountPerTx,
            string memory _hiddenMetadataUri
          ) ERC721A(_tokenName, _tokenSymbol) {
            cost = _cost;
            maxSupply = _maxSupply;
            maxMintAmountPerTx = _maxMintAmountPerTx;
            setHiddenMetadataUri(_hiddenMetadataUri);
          }
          modifier mintCompliance(uint256 _mintAmount) {
            require(_mintAmount > 0 && _mintAmount <= maxMintAmountPerTx, 'Invalid mint amount!');
            require(totalSupply() + _mintAmount <= maxSupply, 'Max supply exceeded!');
            _;
          }
          modifier mintPriceCompliance(uint256 _mintAmount) {
            require(msg.value >= cost * _mintAmount, 'Insufficient funds!');
            _;
          }
          function whitelistMint(uint256 _mintAmount, bytes32[] calldata _merkleProof) public payable mintCompliance(_mintAmount) mintPriceCompliance(_mintAmount) {
            // Verify whitelist requirements
            require(whitelistMintEnabled, 'The whitelist sale is not enabled!');
            require(!whitelistClaimed[_msgSender()], 'Address already claimed!');
            bytes32 leaf = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_msgSender()));
            require(MerkleProof.verify(_merkleProof, merkleRoot, leaf), 'Invalid proof!');
            require(_totalClaimed[msg.sender] + _mintAmount <= maxPerWallet, "Purchase exceeds max allowed per address");
            _totalClaimed[msg.sender] += _mintAmount;
            whitelistClaimed[_msgSender()] = false;
            _safeMint(_msgSender(), _mintAmount);
          }
          function mint(uint256 _mintAmount) public payable mintCompliance(_mintAmount) mintPriceCompliance(_mintAmount) {
            require(!paused, 'The contract is paused!');
            require(_totalClaimed[msg.sender] + _mintAmount <= maxPerWallet, "Purchase exceeds max allowed per address");
            _totalClaimed[msg.sender] += _mintAmount;
            _safeMint(_msgSender(), _mintAmount);
          }
          
          function mintForAddress(uint256 _mintAmount, address _receiver) public mintCompliance(_mintAmount) onlyOwner {
            require(totalSupply() + _mintAmount <= maxSupply, "Max supply exceeded!");
            _safeMint(_receiver, _mintAmount);
          }
          function pledgeMint(address to, uint8 quantity) external payable {
            require(totalSupply() + quantity <= maxSupply, "Max supply exceeded!");
            require(pledgeContractAddress == msg.sender, "The caller is not PledgeMint");
            _safeMint(to, quantity);
          }
          function walletOfOwner(address _owner) public view returns (uint256[] memory) {
            uint256 ownerTokenCount = balanceOf(_owner);
            uint256[] memory ownedTokenIds = new uint256[](ownerTokenCount);
            uint256 currentTokenId = _startTokenId();
            uint256 ownedTokenIndex = 0;
            address latestOwnerAddress;
            while (ownedTokenIndex < ownerTokenCount && currentTokenId <= maxSupply) {
              TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[currentTokenId];
              if (!ownership.burned && ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                latestOwnerAddress = ownership.addr;
              }
              if (latestOwnerAddress == _owner) {
                ownedTokenIds[ownedTokenIndex] = currentTokenId;
                ownedTokenIndex++;
              }
              currentTokenId++;
            }
            return ownedTokenIds;
          }
          function _startTokenId() internal view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                return 1;
            }
          function tokenURI(uint256 _tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            require(_exists(_tokenId), 'ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token');
            if (revealed == false) {
              return hiddenMetadataUri;
            }
            string memory currentBaseURI = _baseURI();
            return bytes(currentBaseURI).length > 0
                ? string(abi.encodePacked(currentBaseURI, _tokenId.toString(), uriSuffix))
                : '';
          }
          
          function setRevealed(bool _state) public onlyOwner {
            revealed = _state;
          }
          function setCost(uint256 _cost) public onlyOwner {
            cost = _cost;
          }
          function setMaxMintAmountPerTx(uint256 _maxMintAmountPerTx) public onlyOwner {
            maxMintAmountPerTx = _maxMintAmountPerTx;
          }
          function setHiddenMetadataUri(string memory _hiddenMetadataUri) public onlyOwner {
            hiddenMetadataUri = _hiddenMetadataUri;
          }
          function setUriPrefix(string memory _uriPrefix) public onlyOwner {
            uriPrefix = _uriPrefix;
          }
          function setUriSuffix(string memory _uriSuffix) public onlyOwner {
            uriSuffix = _uriSuffix;
          }
          function setPaused(bool _state) public onlyOwner {
            paused = _state;
          }
          function setMerkleRoot(bytes32 _merkleRoot) public onlyOwner {
            merkleRoot = _merkleRoot;
          }
          function setPledgeContractAddress(address _pledgeContractAddress) public onlyOwner {
            pledgeContractAddress = _pledgeContractAddress;
          }
          function amountClaimedBy(address _owner) external view returns (uint256) {
              require(_owner != address(0), "Cannot check null address");
              return _totalClaimed[_owner];
          }
          function setWhitelistMintEnabled(bool _state) public onlyOwner {
            whitelistMintEnabled = _state;
          }
          function withdraw() public onlyOwner nonReentrant {
            
            (bool os, ) = payable(owner()).call{value: address(this).balance}('');
            require(os);
            
          }
          
          function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return uriPrefix;
          }
        }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // Creator: Chiru Labs
        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
        import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol';
        import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol';
        import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol';
        import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol';
        import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol';
        import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol';
        import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol';
        import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol';
        error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
        error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
        error ApproveToCaller();
        error ApprovalToCurrentOwner();
        error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
        error MintedQueryForZeroAddress();
        error BurnedQueryForZeroAddress();
        error AuxQueryForZeroAddress();
        error MintToZeroAddress();
        error MintZeroQuantity();
        error OwnerIndexOutOfBounds();
        error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
        error TokenIndexOutOfBounds();
        error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
        error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
        error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
        error TransferToZeroAddress();
        error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
        /**
         * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
         * the Metadata extension. Built to optimize for lower gas during batch mints.
         *
         * Assumes serials are sequentially minted starting at _startTokenId() (defaults to 0, e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3..).
         *
         * Assumes that an owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
         *
         * Assumes that the maximum token id cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
         */
        contract ERC721A is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
            using Address for address;
            using Strings for uint256;
            // Compiler will pack this into a single 256bit word.
            struct TokenOwnership {
                // The address of the owner.
                address addr;
                // Keeps track of the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
                uint64 startTimestamp;
                // Whether the token has been burned.
                bool burned;
            }
            // Compiler will pack this into a single 256bit word.
            struct AddressData {
                // Realistically, 2**64-1 is more than enough.
                uint64 balance;
                // Keeps track of mint count with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
                uint64 numberMinted;
                // Keeps track of burn count with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
                uint64 numberBurned;
                // For miscellaneous variable(s) pertaining to the address
                // (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
                // If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
                uint64 aux;
            }
            // The tokenId of the next token to be minted.
            uint256 internal _currentIndex;
            // The number of tokens burned.
            uint256 internal _burnCounter;
            // Token name
            string private _name;
            // Token symbol
            string private _symbol;
            // Mapping from token ID to ownership details
            // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned. See ownershipOf implementation for details.
            mapping(uint256 => TokenOwnership) internal _ownerships;
            // Mapping owner address to address data
            mapping(address => AddressData) private _addressData;
            // Mapping from token ID to approved address
            mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
            // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
            mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
            constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
                _name = name_;
                _symbol = symbol_;
                _currentIndex = _startTokenId();
            }
            /**
             * To change the starting tokenId, please override this function.
             */
            function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                return 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
             * @dev Burned tokens are calculated here, use _totalMinted() if you want to count just minted tokens.
             */
            function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
                // Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented
                // more than _currentIndex - _startTokenId() times
                unchecked {
                    return _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
                }
            }
            /**
             * Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
             */
            function _totalMinted() internal view returns (uint256) {
                // Counter underflow is impossible as _currentIndex does not decrement,
                // and it is initialized to _startTokenId()
                unchecked {
                    return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
             */
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
                return
                    interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
                    interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
                    super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
             */
            function balanceOf(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
                if (owner == address(0)) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
                return uint256(_addressData[owner].balance);
            }
            /**
             * Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
             */
            function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
                if (owner == address(0)) revert MintedQueryForZeroAddress();
                return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberMinted);
            }
            /**
             * Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
             */
            function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
                if (owner == address(0)) revert BurnedQueryForZeroAddress();
                return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberBurned);
            }
            /**
             * Returns the auxillary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
             */
            function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
                if (owner == address(0)) revert AuxQueryForZeroAddress();
                return _addressData[owner].aux;
            }
            /**
             * Sets the auxillary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
             * If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
             */
            function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal {
                if (owner == address(0)) revert AuxQueryForZeroAddress();
                _addressData[owner].aux = aux;
            }
            /**
             * Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
             * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around in the collection over time.
             */
            function ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
                uint256 curr = tokenId;
                unchecked {
                    if (_startTokenId() <= curr && curr < _currentIndex) {
                        TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[curr];
                        if (!ownership.burned) {
                            if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                                return ownership;
                            }
                            // Invariant:
                            // There will always be an ownership that has an address and is not burned
                            // before an ownership that does not have an address and is not burned.
                            // Hence, curr will not underflow.
                            while (true) {
                                curr--;
                                ownership = _ownerships[curr];
                                if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                                    return ownership;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
             */
            function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
                return ownershipOf(tokenId).addr;
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
             */
            function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                return _name;
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
             */
            function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                return _symbol;
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
             */
            function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
                string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
                return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : '';
            }
            /**
             * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
             * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
             * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
             */
            function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
                return '';
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
             */
            function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public override {
                address owner = ERC721A.ownerOf(tokenId);
                if (to == owner) revert ApprovalToCurrentOwner();
                if (_msgSender() != owner && !isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender())) {
                    revert ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                }
                _approve(to, tokenId, owner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
             */
            function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
                if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
                return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
             */
            function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public override {
                if (operator == _msgSender()) revert ApproveToCaller();
                _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
                emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
             */
            function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
             */
            function transferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) public virtual override {
                _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) public virtual override {
                safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '');
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId,
                bytes memory _data
            ) public virtual override {
                _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                if (to.isContract() && !_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
                    revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
             *
             * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             *
             * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
             */
            function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
                return _startTokenId() <= tokenId && tokenId < _currentIndex &&
                    !_ownerships[tokenId].burned;
            }
            function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
                _safeMint(to, quantity, '');
            }
            /**
             * @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
             * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function _safeMint(
                address to,
                uint256 quantity,
                bytes memory _data
            ) internal {
                _mint(to, quantity, _data, true);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function _mint(
                address to,
                uint256 quantity,
                bytes memory _data,
                bool safe
            ) internal {
                uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
                if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
                if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
                _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
                // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
                // balance or numberMinted overflow if current value of either + quantity > 1.8e19 (2**64) - 1
                // updatedIndex overflows if _currentIndex + quantity > 1.2e77 (2**256) - 1
                unchecked {
                    _addressData[to].balance += uint64(quantity);
                    _addressData[to].numberMinted += uint64(quantity);
                    _ownerships[startTokenId].addr = to;
                    _ownerships[startTokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
                    uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId;
                    uint256 end = updatedIndex + quantity;
                    if (safe && to.isContract()) {
                        do {
                            emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex);
                            if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, updatedIndex++, _data)) {
                                revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                            }
                        } while (updatedIndex != end);
                        // Reentrancy protection
                        if (_currentIndex != startTokenId) revert();
                    } else {
                        do {
                            emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex++);
                        } while (updatedIndex != end);
                    }
                    _currentIndex = updatedIndex;
                }
                _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function _transfer(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) private {
                TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = ownershipOf(tokenId);
                bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == prevOwnership.addr ||
                    isApprovedForAll(prevOwnership.addr, _msgSender()) ||
                    getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender());
                if (!isApprovedOrOwner) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                if (prevOwnership.addr != from) revert TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
                if (to == address(0)) revert TransferToZeroAddress();
                _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
                // Clear approvals from the previous owner
                _approve(address(0), tokenId, prevOwnership.addr);
                // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
                unchecked {
                    _addressData[from].balance -= 1;
                    _addressData[to].balance += 1;
                    _ownerships[tokenId].addr = to;
                    _ownerships[tokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
                    // If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the transfer initiator owns it.
                    // Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls.
                    uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                    if (_ownerships[nextTokenId].addr == address(0)) {
                        // This will suffice for checking _exists(nextTokenId),
                        // as a burned slot cannot contain the zero address.
                        if (nextTokenId < _currentIndex) {
                            _ownerships[nextTokenId].addr = prevOwnership.addr;
                            _ownerships[nextTokenId].startTimestamp = prevOwnership.startTimestamp;
                        }
                    }
                }
                emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
             * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = ownershipOf(tokenId);
                _beforeTokenTransfers(prevOwnership.addr, address(0), tokenId, 1);
                // Clear approvals from the previous owner
                _approve(address(0), tokenId, prevOwnership.addr);
                // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
                unchecked {
                    _addressData[prevOwnership.addr].balance -= 1;
                    _addressData[prevOwnership.addr].numberBurned += 1;
                    // Keep track of who burned the token, and the timestamp of burning.
                    _ownerships[tokenId].addr = prevOwnership.addr;
                    _ownerships[tokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
                    _ownerships[tokenId].burned = true;
                    // If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the burn initiator owns it.
                    // Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls.
                    uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                    if (_ownerships[nextTokenId].addr == address(0)) {
                        // This will suffice for checking _exists(nextTokenId),
                        // as a burned slot cannot contain the zero address.
                        if (nextTokenId < _currentIndex) {
                            _ownerships[nextTokenId].addr = prevOwnership.addr;
                            _ownerships[nextTokenId].startTimestamp = prevOwnership.startTimestamp;
                        }
                    }
                }
                emit Transfer(prevOwnership.addr, address(0), tokenId);
                _afterTokenTransfers(prevOwnership.addr, address(0), tokenId, 1);
                // Overflow not possible, as _burnCounter cannot be exceed _currentIndex times.
                unchecked {
                    _burnCounter++;
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
             *
             * Emits a {Approval} event.
             */
            function _approve(
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId,
                address owner
            ) private {
                _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
                emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
             *
             * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
             * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
             * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
             * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
             * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
             */
            function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId,
                bytes memory _data
            ) private returns (bool) {
                try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                    return retval == IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
                } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                    if (reason.length == 0) {
                        revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                    } else {
                        assembly {
                            revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token ids are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
             * And also called before burning one token.
             *
             * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
             * quantity - the amount to be transferred
             *
             * Calling conditions:
             *
             * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
             * transferred to `to`.
             * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
             * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
             * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
             */
            function _beforeTokenTransfers(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 startTokenId,
                uint256 quantity
            ) internal virtual {}
            /**
             * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token ids have been transferred. This includes
             * minting.
             * And also called after one token has been burned.
             *
             * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
             * quantity - the amount to be transferred
             *
             * Calling conditions:
             *
             * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
             * transferred to `to`.
             * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
             * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
             * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
             */
            function _afterTokenTransfers(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 startTokenId,
                uint256 quantity
            ) internal virtual {}
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../utils/Context.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
         * specific functions.
         *
         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
         * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
         * the owner.
         */
        abstract contract Ownable is Context {
            address private _owner;
            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
             */
            constructor() {
                _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
             */
            function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                return _owner;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
             */
            modifier onlyOwner() {
                require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
             * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
             *
             * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
             * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
             */
            function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                _transferOwnership(address(0));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Can only be called by the current owner.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                _transferOwnership(newOwner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Internal function without access restriction.
             */
            function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                address oldOwner = _owner;
                _owner = newOwner;
                emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Trees proofs.
         *
         * The proofs can be generated using the JavaScript library
         * https://github.com/miguelmota/merkletreejs[merkletreejs].
         * Note: the hashing algorithm should be keccak256 and pair sorting should be enabled.
         *
         * See `test/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.test.js` for some examples.
         */
        library MerkleProof {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
             * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
             * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
             * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
             */
            function verify(
                bytes32[] memory proof,
                bytes32 root,
                bytes32 leaf
            ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merklee tree up
             * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
             * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
             * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
             *
             * _Available since v4.4._
             */
            function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                    bytes32 proofElement = proof[i];
                    if (computedHash <= proofElement) {
                        // Hash(current computed hash + current element of the proof)
                        computedHash = _efficientHash(computedHash, proofElement);
                    } else {
                        // Hash(current element of the proof + current computed hash)
                        computedHash = _efficientHash(proofElement, computedHash);
                    }
                }
                return computedHash;
            }
            function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
                assembly {
                    mstore(0x00, a)
                    mstore(0x20, b)
                    value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
         *
         * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
         * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
         * (reentrant) calls to them.
         *
         * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
         * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
         * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
         * points to them.
         *
         * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
         * to protect against it, check out our blog post
         * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
         */
        abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
            // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
            // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
            // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
            // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
            // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
            // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
            // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
            // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
            // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
            // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
            uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
            uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
            uint256 private _status;
            constructor() {
                _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
             * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
             * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
             * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
             * `private` function that does the actual work.
             */
            modifier nonReentrant() {
                // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
                require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                _status = _ENTERED;
                _;
                // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
         */
        interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
             */
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
             */
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
             */
            event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
             */
            function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             */
            function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
            /**
             * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
             * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
             * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) external;
            /**
             * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
             *
             * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
             * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) external;
            /**
             * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
             * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
             *
             * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             */
            function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             */
            function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
            /**
             * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
             * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
             *
             * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
             */
            function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
            /**
             * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
             *
             * See {setApprovalForAll}
             */
            function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
             * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId,
                bytes calldata data
            ) external;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
         * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
         * from ERC721 asset contracts.
         */
        interface IERC721Receiver {
            /**
             * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
             * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
             *
             * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
             * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
             *
             * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
             */
            function onERC721Received(
                address operator,
                address from,
                uint256 tokenId,
                bytes calldata data
            ) external returns (bytes4);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../IERC721.sol";
        /**
         * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
         * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
         */
        interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the token collection name.
             */
            function name() external view returns (string memory);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
             */
            function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
             */
            function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../IERC721.sol";
        /**
         * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
         * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
         */
        interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
             */
            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
             * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
             */
            function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
             * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
             */
            function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library Address {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
             *
             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
             * types of addresses:
             *
             *  - an externally-owned account
             *  - a contract in construction
             *  - an address where a contract will be created
             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
             * ====
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
             *
             * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
             * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
             * constructor.
             * ====
             */
            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                // of the constructor execution.
                return account.code.length > 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
             *
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
             *
             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
             *
             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
             */
            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
             * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
             * function instead.
             *
             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
             *
             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `target` must be a contract.
             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
             * revert reason using the provided one.
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function verifyCallResult(
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        assembly {
                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                        }
                    } else {
                        revert(errorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
         * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
         * is concerned).
         *
         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
         */
        abstract contract Context {
            function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return msg.sender;
            }
            function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                return msg.data;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev String operations.
         */
        library Strings {
            bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
             */
            function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                if (value == 0) {
                    return "0";
                }
                uint256 temp = value;
                uint256 digits;
                while (temp != 0) {
                    digits++;
                    temp /= 10;
                }
                bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                while (value != 0) {
                    digits -= 1;
                    buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                    value /= 10;
                }
                return string(buffer);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
             */
            function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                if (value == 0) {
                    return "0x00";
                }
                uint256 temp = value;
                uint256 length = 0;
                while (temp != 0) {
                    length++;
                    temp >>= 8;
                }
                return toHexString(value, length);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
             */
            function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                buffer[0] = "0";
                buffer[1] = "x";
                for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                    buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                    value >>= 4;
                }
                require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                return string(buffer);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./IERC165.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
         *
         * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
         * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
         *
         * ```solidity
         * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
         *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
         */
        abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
             */
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
         *
         * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
         * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
         *
         * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
         */
        interface IERC165 {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
             * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
             * to learn more about how these ids are created.
             *
             * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
             */
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
        }