ETH Price: $1,817.91 (+0.38%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
17021691 at Apr-11-2023 01:43:35 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000947298662721345 ETH $1.72
Gas Used:
39,171 Gas / 24.183673195 Gwei

Emitted Events:

205 InitializedProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000e7dd5efff62cadac21eb2d5f0c61d3fc9fe43233, 0x0000000000000000000000006c565b09b6172efc72581a6346a96e5be302bce7, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000031ec8807bd2c8533b644386fb )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x796a4503...237ddEaBC
(beaverbuild)
91.156567871377608907 Eth91.156571788477608907 Eth0.0000039171
0xe7Dd5eFf...C9FE43233
0.006612392943573347 Eth
Nonce: 259
0.005665094280852002 Eth
Nonce: 260
0.000947298662721345

Execution Trace

InitializedProxy.a9059cbb( )
  • TokenVault.transfer( recipient=0x6C565B09b6172EFC72581A6346A96E5be302bce7, amount=247211429748404100316036040443 ) => ( True )
    File 1 of 2: InitializedProxy
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @title InitializedProxy
     * @author Anna Carroll
     */
    contract InitializedProxy {
        // address of logic contract
        address public immutable logic;
        // ======== Constructor =========
        constructor(
            address _logic,
            bytes memory _initializationCalldata
        ) {
            logic = _logic;
            // Delegatecall into the logic contract, supplying initialization calldata
            (bool _ok, bytes memory returnData) =
                _logic.delegatecall(_initializationCalldata);
            // Revert if delegatecall to implementation reverts
            require(_ok, string(returnData));
        }
        // ======== Fallback =========
        fallback() external payable {
            address _impl = logic;
            assembly {
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                calldatacopy(ptr, 0, calldatasize())
                let result := delegatecall(gas(), _impl, ptr, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                let size := returndatasize()
                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)
                switch result
                    case 0 {
                        revert(ptr, size)
                    }
                    default {
                        return(ptr, size)
                    }
            }
        }
        // ======== Receive =========
        receive() external payable {} // solhint-disable-line no-empty-blocks
    }

    File 2 of 2: TokenVault
    //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./Interfaces/IWETH.sol";
    import "./OpenZeppelin/math/Math.sol";
    import "./OpenZeppelin/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
    import "./OpenZeppelin/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol";
    import "./OpenZeppelin/token/ERC721/ERC721Holder.sol";
    import "./Settings.sol";
    import "./OpenZeppelin/upgradeable/token/ERC721/utils/ERC721HolderUpgradeable.sol";
    import "./OpenZeppelin/upgradeable/token/ERC20/ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
    contract TokenVault is ERC20Upgradeable, ERC721HolderUpgradeable {
        using Address for address;
        /// -----------------------------------
        /// -------- BASIC INFORMATION --------
        /// -----------------------------------
        /// @notice weth address
        address public constant weth = 0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2;
        /// -----------------------------------
        /// -------- TOKEN INFORMATION --------
        /// -----------------------------------
        /// @notice the ERC721 token address of the vault's token
        address public token;
        /// @notice the ERC721 token ID of the vault's token
        uint256 public id;
        /// -------------------------------------
        /// -------- AUCTION INFORMATION --------
        /// -------------------------------------
        /// @notice the unix timestamp end time of the token auction
        uint256 public auctionEnd;
        /// @notice the length of auctions
        uint256 public auctionLength;
        /// @notice reservePrice * votingTokens
        uint256 public reserveTotal;
        /// @notice the current price of the token during an auction
        uint256 public livePrice;
        /// @notice the current user winning the token auction
        address payable public winning;
        enum State { inactive, live, ended, redeemed }
        State public auctionState;
        /// -----------------------------------
        /// -------- VAULT INFORMATION --------
        /// -----------------------------------
        /// @notice the governance contract which gets paid in ETH
        address public immutable settings;
        /// @notice the address who initially deposited the NFT
        address public curator;
        /// @notice the AUM fee paid to the curator yearly. 3 decimals. ie. 100 = 10%
        uint256 public fee;
        /// @notice the last timestamp where fees were claimed
        uint256 public lastClaimed;
        /// @notice a boolean to indicate if the vault has closed
        bool public vaultClosed;
        /// @notice the number of ownership tokens voting on the reserve price at any given time
        uint256 public votingTokens;
        /// @notice a mapping of users to their desired token price
        mapping(address => uint256) public userPrices;
        /// ------------------------
        /// -------- EVENTS --------
        /// ------------------------
        /// @notice An event emitted when a user updates their price
        event PriceUpdate(address indexed user, uint price);
        /// @notice An event emitted when an auction starts
        event Start(address indexed buyer, uint price);
        /// @notice An event emitted when a bid is made
        event Bid(address indexed buyer, uint price);
        /// @notice An event emitted when an auction is won
        event Won(address indexed buyer, uint price);
        /// @notice An event emitted when someone redeems all tokens for the NFT
        event Redeem(address indexed redeemer);
        /// @notice An event emitted when someone cashes in ERC20 tokens for ETH from an ERC721 token sale
        event Cash(address indexed owner, uint256 shares);
        constructor(address _settings) {
            settings = _settings;
        }
        function initialize(address _curator, address _token, uint256 _id, uint256 _supply, uint256 _listPrice, uint256 _fee, string memory _name, string memory _symbol) external initializer {
            // initialize inherited contracts
            __ERC20_init(_name, _symbol);
            __ERC721Holder_init();
            // set storage variables
            token = _token;
            id = _id;
            reserveTotal = _listPrice * _supply;
            auctionLength = 7 days;
            curator = _curator;
            fee = _fee;
            lastClaimed = block.timestamp;
            votingTokens = _listPrice == 0 ? 0 : _supply;
            auctionState = State.inactive;
            _mint(_curator, _supply);
            userPrices[_curator] = _listPrice;
        }
        /// --------------------------------
        /// -------- VIEW FUNCTIONS --------
        /// --------------------------------
        function reservePrice() public view returns(uint256) {
            return votingTokens == 0 ? 0 : reserveTotal / votingTokens;
        }
        /// -------------------------------
        /// -------- GOV FUNCTIONS --------
        /// -------------------------------
        /// @notice allow governance to boot a bad actor curator
        /// @param _curator the new curator
        function kickCurator(address _curator) external {
            require(msg.sender == Ownable(settings).owner(), "kick:not gov");
            curator = _curator;
        }
        /// @notice allow governance to remove bad reserve prices
        function removeReserve(address _user) external {
            require(msg.sender == Ownable(settings).owner(), "remove:not gov");
            require(auctionState == State.inactive, "update:auction live cannot update price");
            uint256 old = userPrices[_user];
            require(0 != old, "update:not an update");
            uint256 weight = balanceOf(_user);
            votingTokens -= weight;
            reserveTotal -= weight * old;
            
            userPrices[_user] = 0;
            emit PriceUpdate(_user, 0);
        }
        /// -----------------------------------
        /// -------- CURATOR FUNCTIONS --------
        /// -----------------------------------
        /// @notice allow curator to update the curator address
        /// @param _curator the new curator
        function updateCurator(address _curator) external {
            require(msg.sender == curator, "update:not curator");
            curator = _curator;
        }
        /// @notice allow curator to update the auction length
        /// @param _length the new base price
        function updateAuctionLength(uint256 _length) external {
            require(msg.sender == curator, "update:not curator");
            require(_length >= ISettings(settings).minAuctionLength() && _length <= ISettings(settings).maxAuctionLength(), "update:invalid auction length");
            auctionLength = _length;
        }
        /// @notice allow the curator to change their fee
        /// @param _fee the new fee
        function updateFee(uint256 _fee) external {
            require(msg.sender == curator, "update:not curator");
            require(_fee <= ISettings(settings).maxCuratorFee(), "update:cannot increase fee this high");
            _claimFees();
            fee = _fee;
        }
        /// @notice external function to claim fees for the curator and governance
        function claimFees() external {
            _claimFees();
        }
        /// @dev interal fuction to calculate and mint fees
        function _claimFees() internal {
            require(auctionState != State.ended, "claim:cannot claim after auction ends");
            // get how much in fees the curator would make in a year
            uint256 currentAnnualFee = fee * totalSupply() / 1000; 
            // get how much that is per second;
            uint256 feePerSecond = currentAnnualFee / 31536000;
            // get how many seconds they are eligible to claim
            uint256 sinceLastClaim = block.timestamp - lastClaimed;
            // get the amount of tokens to mint
            uint256 curatorMint = sinceLastClaim * feePerSecond;
            // now lets do the same for governance
            address govAddress = ISettings(settings).feeReceiver();
            uint256 govFee = ISettings(settings).governanceFee();
            currentAnnualFee = govFee * totalSupply() / 1000; 
            feePerSecond = currentAnnualFee / 31536000;
            uint256 govMint = sinceLastClaim * feePerSecond;
            lastClaimed = block.timestamp;
            _mint(curator, curatorMint);
            _mint(govAddress, govMint);
        }
        /// --------------------------------
        /// -------- CORE FUNCTIONS --------
        /// --------------------------------
        /// @notice a function for an end user to update their desired sale price
        /// @param _new the desired price in ETH
        function updateUserPrice(uint256 _new) external {
            require(auctionState == State.inactive, "update:auction live cannot update price");
            uint256 old = userPrices[msg.sender];
            require(_new != old, "update:not an update");
            uint256 weight = balanceOf(msg.sender);
            if (votingTokens == 0) {
                votingTokens = weight;
                reserveTotal = weight * _new;
            }
            // they are the only one voting
            else if (weight == votingTokens && old != 0) {
                reserveTotal = weight * _new;
            }
            // previously they were not voting
            else if (old == 0) {
                uint256 averageReserve = reserveTotal / votingTokens;
                uint256 reservePriceMin = averageReserve * ISettings(settings).minReserveFactor() / 1000;
                require(_new >= reservePriceMin, "update:reserve price too low");
                uint256 reservePriceMax = averageReserve * ISettings(settings).maxReserveFactor() / 1000;
                require(_new <= reservePriceMax, "update:reserve price too high");
                votingTokens += weight;
                reserveTotal += weight * _new;
            } 
            // they no longer want to vote
            else if (_new == 0) {
                votingTokens -= weight;
                reserveTotal -= weight * old;
            } 
            // they are updating their vote
            else {
                uint256 averageReserve = (reserveTotal - (old * weight)) / (votingTokens - weight);
                uint256 reservePriceMin = averageReserve * ISettings(settings).minReserveFactor() / 1000;
                require(_new >= reservePriceMin, "update:reserve price too low");
                uint256 reservePriceMax = averageReserve * ISettings(settings).maxReserveFactor() / 1000;
                require(_new <= reservePriceMax, "update:reserve price too high");
                reserveTotal = reserveTotal + (weight * _new) - (weight * old);
            }
            userPrices[msg.sender] = _new;
            emit PriceUpdate(msg.sender, _new);
        }
        /// @notice an internal function used to update sender and receivers price on token transfer
        /// @param _from the ERC20 token sender
        /// @param _to the ERC20 token receiver
        /// @param _amount the ERC20 token amount
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal virtual override {
            if (_from != address(0) && auctionState == State.inactive) {
                uint256 fromPrice = userPrices[_from];
                uint256 toPrice = userPrices[_to];
                // only do something if users have different reserve price
                if (toPrice != fromPrice) {
                    // new holder is not a voter
                    if (toPrice == 0) {
                        // get the average reserve price ignoring the senders amount
                        votingTokens -= _amount;
                        reserveTotal -= _amount * fromPrice;
                    }
                    // old holder is not a voter
                    else if (fromPrice == 0) {
                        votingTokens += _amount;
                        reserveTotal += _amount * toPrice;
                    }
                    // both holders are voters
                    else {
                        reserveTotal = reserveTotal + (_amount * toPrice) - (_amount * fromPrice);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// @notice kick off an auction. Must send reservePrice in ETH
        function start() external payable {
            require(auctionState == State.inactive, "start:no auction starts");
            require(msg.value >= reservePrice(), "start:too low bid");
            require(votingTokens * 1000 >= ISettings(settings).minVotePercentage() * totalSupply(), "start:not enough voters");
            
            auctionEnd = block.timestamp + auctionLength;
            auctionState = State.live;
            livePrice = msg.value;
            winning = payable(msg.sender);
            emit Start(msg.sender, msg.value);
        }
        /// @notice an external function to bid on purchasing the vaults NFT. The msg.value is the bid amount
        function bid() external payable {
            require(auctionState == State.live, "bid:auction is not live");
            uint256 increase = ISettings(settings).minBidIncrease() + 1000;
            require(msg.value * 1000 >= livePrice * increase, "bid:too low bid");
            require(block.timestamp < auctionEnd, "bid:auction ended");
            // If bid is within 15 minutes of auction end, extend auction
            if (auctionEnd - block.timestamp <= 15 minutes) {
                auctionEnd += 15 minutes;
            }
            _sendWETH(winning, livePrice);
            livePrice = msg.value;
            winning = payable(msg.sender);
            emit Bid(msg.sender, msg.value);
        }
        /// @notice an external function to end an auction after the timer has run out
        function end() external {
            require(auctionState == State.live, "end:vault has already closed");
            require(block.timestamp >= auctionEnd, "end:auction live");
            _claimFees();
            // transfer erc721 to winner
            IERC721(token).transferFrom(address(this), winning, id);
            auctionState = State.ended;
            emit Won(winning, livePrice);
        }
        /// @notice an external function to burn all ERC20 tokens to receive the ERC721 token
        function redeem() external {
            require(auctionState == State.inactive, "redeem:no redeeming");
            _burn(msg.sender, totalSupply());
            
            // transfer erc721 to redeemer
            IERC721(token).transferFrom(address(this), msg.sender, id);
            
            auctionState = State.redeemed;
            emit Redeem(msg.sender);
        }
        /// @notice an external function to burn ERC20 tokens to receive ETH from ERC721 token purchase
        function cash() external {
            require(auctionState == State.ended, "cash:vault not closed yet");
            uint256 bal = balanceOf(msg.sender);
            require(bal > 0, "cash:no tokens to cash out");
            uint256 share = bal * address(this).balance / totalSupply();
            _burn(msg.sender, bal);
            _sendETHOrWETH(payable(msg.sender), share);
            emit Cash(msg.sender, share);
        }
        /// @dev internal helper function to send ETH and WETH on failure
        function _sendWETH(address who, uint256 amount) internal {
            IWETH(weth).deposit{value: amount}();
            IWETH(weth).transfer(who, IWETH(weth).balanceOf(address(this)));
        }
        /// @dev internal helper function to send ETH and WETH on failure
        function _sendETHOrWETH(address who, uint256 amount) internal {
            // contracts get bet WETH because they can be mean
            if (who.isContract()) {
                IWETH(weth).deposit{value: amount}();
                IWETH(weth).transfer(who, IWETH(weth).balanceOf(address(this)));
            } else {
                payable(who).transfer(amount);
            }
        }
    }//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    interface IWETH {
        function deposit() external payable;
        function withdraw(uint) external;
        function approve(address, uint) external returns(bool);
        function transfer(address, uint) external returns(bool);
        function transferFrom(address, address, uint) external returns(bool);
        function balanceOf(address) external view returns(uint);
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
     */
    library Math {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
         */
        function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a >= b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
         */
        function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a < b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
         * zero.
         */
        function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // (a + b) / 2 can overflow, so we distribute
            return (a / 2) + (b / 2) + ((a % 2 + b % 2) / 2);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../utils/Context.sol";
    import "./IERC20.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
     *
     * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
     * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
     * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
     *
     * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
     * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
     * to implement supply mechanisms].
     *
     * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
     * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
     * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
     *
     * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
     * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
     * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
     * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
     *
     * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
     * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
     * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
     */
    contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
        mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
        mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
        uint256 private _totalSupply;
        string private _name;
        string private _symbol;
        /**
         * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
         *
         * The defaut value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
         * {decimals} you should overload it.
         *
         * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
         * construction.
         */
        constructor (string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
            _name = name_;
            _symbol = symbol_;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
         */
        function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
         * name.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
         * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
         * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
         *
         * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
         * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
         * overloaded;
         *
         * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
         * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
         * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
         */
        function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
            return 18;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _totalSupply;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _balances[account];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _allowances[owner][spender];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
         * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
         * `amount`.
         */
        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[sender][_msgSender()];
            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance");
            _approve(sender, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
         * `subtractedValue`.
         */
        function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
            uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[_msgSender()][spender];
            require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
         *
         * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
         * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
            require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            uint256 senderBalance = _balances[sender];
            require(senderBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
            _balances[sender] = senderBalance - amount;
            _balances[recipient] += amount;
            emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        }
        /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
         * the total supply.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
            _totalSupply += amount;
            _balances[account] += amount;
            emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
         * total supply.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
         */
        function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
            uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
            require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            _totalSupply -= amount;
            emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
         * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
            require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
            _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
            emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
         * minting and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
         * will be to transferred to `to`.
         * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
         * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../utils/Context.sol";
    import "./IERC721.sol";
    import "./IERC721Metadata.sol";
    import "./IERC721Enumerable.sol";
    import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
    import "../../introspection/ERC165.sol";
    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
    import "../../utils/EnumerableSet.sol";
    import "../../utils/EnumerableMap.sol";
    import "../../utils/Strings.sol";
    /**
     * @title ERC721 Non-Fungible Token Standard basic implementation
     * @dev see https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata, IERC721Enumerable {
        using Address for address;
        using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.UintSet;
        using EnumerableMap for EnumerableMap.UintToAddressMap;
        using Strings for uint256;
        // Mapping from holder address to their (enumerable) set of owned tokens
        mapping (address => EnumerableSet.UintSet) private _holderTokens;
        // Enumerable mapping from token ids to their owners
        EnumerableMap.UintToAddressMap private _tokenOwners;
        // Mapping from token ID to approved address
        mapping (uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
        // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
        mapping (address => mapping (address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
        // Token name
        string private _name;
        // Token symbol
        string private _symbol;
        // Optional mapping for token URIs
        mapping (uint256 => string) private _tokenURIs;
        // Base URI
        string private _baseURI;
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
         */
        constructor (string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
            _name = name_;
            _symbol = symbol_;
            // register the supported interfaces to conform to ERC721 via ERC165
            _registerInterface(type(IERC721).interfaceId);
            _registerInterface(type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId);
            _registerInterface(type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
            return _holderTokens[owner].length();
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
            return _tokenOwners.get(tokenId, "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
         */
        function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
            string memory _tokenURI = _tokenURIs[tokenId];
            string memory base = baseURI();
            // If there is no base URI, return the token URI.
            if (bytes(base).length == 0) {
                return _tokenURI;
            }
            // If both are set, concatenate the baseURI and tokenURI (via abi.encodePacked).
            if (bytes(_tokenURI).length > 0) {
                return string(abi.encodePacked(base, _tokenURI));
            }
            // If there is a baseURI but no tokenURI, concatenate the tokenID to the baseURI.
            return string(abi.encodePacked(base, tokenId.toString()));
        }
        /**
        * @dev Returns the base URI set via {_setBaseURI}. This will be
        * automatically added as a prefix in {tokenURI} to each token's URI, or
        * to the token ID if no specific URI is set for that token ID.
        */
        function baseURI() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
            return _baseURI;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
         */
        function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _holderTokens[owner].at(index);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            // _tokenOwners are indexed by tokenIds, so .length() returns the number of tokenIds
            return _tokenOwners.length();
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.
         */
        function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            (uint256 tokenId, ) = _tokenOwners.at(index);
            return tokenId;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
            address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
            require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
            require(_msgSender() == owner || ERC721.isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
            );
            _approve(to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
            return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
            require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC721: approve to caller");
            _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
            emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
         */
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
            //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
            safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data) public virtual override {
            require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
            _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
         * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data) internal virtual {
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
         *
         * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
         * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
         */
        function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
            return _tokenOwners.contains(tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
            address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
            return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || ERC721.isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         d*
         * - `tokenId` must not exist.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
         * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
         */
        function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data) internal virtual {
            _mint(to, tokenId);
            require(_checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must not exist.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
            require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
            _holderTokens[to].add(tokenId);
            _tokenOwners.set(tokenId, to);
            emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId); // internal owner
            _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
            // Clear approvals
            _approve(address(0), tokenId);
            // Clear metadata (if any)
            if (bytes(_tokenURIs[tokenId]).length != 0) {
                delete _tokenURIs[tokenId];
            }
            _holderTokens[owner].remove(tokenId);
            _tokenOwners.remove(tokenId);
            emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
         *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own"); // internal owner
            require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
            // Clear approvals from the previous owner
            _approve(address(0), tokenId);
            _holderTokens[from].remove(tokenId);
            _holderTokens[to].add(tokenId);
            _tokenOwners.set(tokenId, to);
            emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets `_tokenURI` as the tokenURI of `tokenId`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function _setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string memory _tokenURI) internal virtual {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI set of nonexistent token");
            _tokenURIs[tokenId] = _tokenURI;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to set the base URI for all token IDs. It is
         * automatically added as a prefix to the value returned in {tokenURI},
         * or to the token ID if {tokenURI} is empty.
         */
        function _setBaseURI(string memory baseURI_) internal virtual {
            _baseURI = baseURI_;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
         * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
         *
         * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
         * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
         * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
         */
        function _checkOnERC721Received(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data)
            private returns (bool)
        {
            if (to.isContract()) {
                try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                    return retval == IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
                } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                    if (reason.length == 0) {
                        revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                    } else {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                return true;
            }
        }
        function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
            _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
            emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId); // internal owner
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
         * and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual { }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC721Receiver} interface.
       *
       * Accepts all token transfers. 
       * Make sure the contract is able to use its token with {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}, {IERC721-approve} or {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
       */
    contract ERC721Holder is IERC721Receiver {
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}.
         *
         * Always returns `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
         */
        function onERC721Received(address, address, uint256, bytes memory) public virtual override returns (bytes4) {
            return this.onERC721Received.selector;
        }
    }
    //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./OpenZeppelin/access/Ownable.sol";
    import "./Interfaces/ISettings.sol";
    contract Settings is Ownable, ISettings {
        /// @notice the maximum auction length
        uint256 public override maxAuctionLength;
        /// @notice the longest an auction can ever be
        uint256 public constant maxMaxAuctionLength = 8 weeks;
        /// @notice the minimum auction length
        uint256 public override minAuctionLength;
        /// @notice the shortest an auction can ever be
        uint256 public constant minMinAuctionLength = 1 days;
        /// @notice governance fee max
        uint256 public override governanceFee;
        /// @notice 10% fee is max
        uint256 public constant maxGovFee = 100;
        /// @notice max curator fee
        uint256 public override maxCuratorFee;
        /// @notice the % bid increase required for a new bid
        uint256 public override minBidIncrease;
        /// @notice 10% bid increase is max 
        uint256 public constant maxMinBidIncrease = 100;
        /// @notice 1% bid increase is min
        uint256 public constant minMinBidIncrease = 10;
        /// @notice the % of tokens required to be voting for an auction to start
        uint256 public override minVotePercentage;
        /// @notice the max % increase over the initial 
        uint256 public override maxReserveFactor;
        /// @notice the max % decrease from the initial
        uint256 public override minReserveFactor;
        /// @notice the address who receives auction fees
        address payable public override feeReceiver;
        event UpdateMaxAuctionLength(uint256 _old, uint256 _new);
        event UpdateMinAuctionLength(uint256 _old, uint256 _new);
        event UpdateGovernanceFee(uint256 _old, uint256 _new);
        event UpdateCuratorFee(uint256 _old, uint256 _new);
        event UpdateMinBidIncrease(uint256 _old, uint256 _new);
        event UpdateMinVotePercentage(uint256 _old, uint256 _new);
        event UpdateMaxReserveFactor(uint256 _old, uint256 _new);
        event UpdateMinReserveFactor(uint256 _old, uint256 _new);
        event UpdateFeeReceiver(address _old, address _new);
        constructor() {
            maxAuctionLength = 2 weeks;
            minAuctionLength = 3 days;
            feeReceiver = payable(msg.sender);
            minReserveFactor = 500;  // 50%
            maxReserveFactor = 2000; // 200%
            minBidIncrease = 50;     // 5%
            maxCuratorFee = 100;
            minVotePercentage = 500; // 50%
        }
        function setMaxAuctionLength(uint256 _length) external onlyOwner {
            require(_length <= maxMaxAuctionLength, "max auction length too high");
            require(_length > minAuctionLength, "max auction length too low");
            emit UpdateMaxAuctionLength(maxAuctionLength, _length);
            maxAuctionLength = _length;
        }
        function setMinAuctionLength(uint256 _length) external onlyOwner {
            require(_length >= minMinAuctionLength, "min auction length too low");
            require(_length < maxAuctionLength, "min auction length too high");
            emit UpdateMinAuctionLength(minAuctionLength, _length);
            minAuctionLength = _length;
        }
        function setGovernanceFee(uint256 _fee) external onlyOwner {
            require(_fee <= maxGovFee, "fee too high");
            emit UpdateGovernanceFee(governanceFee, _fee);
            governanceFee = _fee;
        }
        function setMaxCuratorFee(uint256 _fee) external onlyOwner {
            emit UpdateCuratorFee(governanceFee, _fee);
            maxCuratorFee = _fee;
        }
        function setMinBidIncrease(uint256 _min) external onlyOwner {
            require(_min <= maxMinBidIncrease, "min bid increase too high");
            require(_min >= minMinBidIncrease, "min bid increase too low");
            emit UpdateMinBidIncrease(minBidIncrease, _min);
            minBidIncrease = _min;
        }
        function setMinVotePercentage(uint256 _min) external onlyOwner {
            // 1000 is 100%
            require(_min <= 1000, "min vote percentage too high");
            emit UpdateMinVotePercentage(minVotePercentage, _min);
            minVotePercentage = _min;
        }
        function setMaxReserveFactor(uint256 _factor) external onlyOwner {
            require(_factor > minReserveFactor, "max reserve factor too low");
            emit UpdateMaxReserveFactor(maxReserveFactor, _factor);
            maxReserveFactor = _factor;
        }
        function setMinReserveFactor(uint256 _factor) external onlyOwner {
            require(_factor < maxReserveFactor, "min reserve factor too high");
            emit UpdateMinReserveFactor(minReserveFactor, _factor);
            minReserveFactor = _factor;
        }
        function setFeeReceiver(address payable _receiver) external onlyOwner {
            require(_receiver != address(0), "fees cannot go to 0 address");
            emit UpdateFeeReceiver(feeReceiver, _receiver);
            feeReceiver = _receiver;
        }
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC721Receiver} interface.
     *
     * Accepts all token transfers.
     * Make sure the contract is able to use its token with {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}, {IERC721-approve} or {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    contract ERC721HolderUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable {
        function __ERC721Holder_init() internal initializer {
            __ERC721Holder_init_unchained();
        }
        function __ERC721Holder_init_unchained() internal initializer {
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}.
         *
         * Always returns `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
         */
        function onERC721Received(
            address,
            address,
            uint256,
            bytes memory
        ) public virtual override returns (bytes4) {
            return this.onERC721Received.selector;
        }
        uint256[50] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
    import "./extensions/IERC20MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
     *
     * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
     * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
     * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
     *
     * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
     * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
     * to implement supply mechanisms].
     *
     * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
     * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
     * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
     *
     * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
     * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
     * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
     * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
     *
     * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
     * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
     * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
     */
    contract ERC20Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IERC20Upgradeable, IERC20MetadataUpgradeable {
        mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
        mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
        uint256 private _totalSupply;
        string private _name;
        string private _symbol;
        /**
         * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
         *
         * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
         * {decimals} you should overload it.
         *
         * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
         * construction.
         */
        function __ERC20_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal initializer {
            __Context_init_unchained();
            __ERC20_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
        }
        function __ERC20_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal initializer {
            _name = name_;
            _symbol = symbol_;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
         */
        function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
         * name.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
         * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
         * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
         *
         * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
         * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
         * overridden;
         *
         * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
         * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
         * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
         */
        function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
            return 18;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _totalSupply;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _balances[account];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _allowances[owner][spender];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
         * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
         * `amount`.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address sender,
            address recipient,
            uint256 amount
        ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[sender][_msgSender()];
            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance");
            unchecked {
                _approve(sender, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount);
            }
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
         * `subtractedValue`.
         */
        function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
            uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[_msgSender()][spender];
            require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            unchecked {
                _approve(_msgSender(), spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
            }
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `sender` to `recipient`.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
         * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function _transfer(
            address sender,
            address recipient,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {
            require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
            require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            uint256 senderBalance = _balances[sender];
            require(senderBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
            unchecked {
                _balances[sender] = senderBalance - amount;
            }
            _balances[recipient] += amount;
            emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            _afterTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        }
        /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
         * the total supply.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
            _totalSupply += amount;
            _balances[account] += amount;
            emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
            _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
         * total supply.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
         */
        function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
            uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
            require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
            unchecked {
                _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            }
            _totalSupply -= amount;
            emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
            _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
         * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _approve(
            address owner,
            address spender,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
            require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
            _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
            emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
         * minting and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
         * will be transferred to `to`.
         * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
         * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {}
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
         * minting and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
         * has been transferred to `to`.
         * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
         * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _afterTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {}
        uint256[45] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /*
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../introspection/IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
     */
    interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
         */
        event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        /**
         * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
         *
         * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
        /**
         * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
         * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
         *
         * See {setApprovalForAll}
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
        /**
          * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
          *
          * Requirements:
          *
          * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
          * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
          * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
          * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
          * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
          *
          * Emits a {Transfer} event.
          */
        function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC721.sol";
    /**
     * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
     * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection name.
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC721.sol";
    /**
     * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
     * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
         * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
         */
        function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256 tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
         * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
         */
        function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
     * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
     * from ERC721 asset contracts.
     */
    interface IERC721Receiver {
        /**
         * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
         * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
         *
         * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
         * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
         *
         * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
         */
        function onERC721Received(address operator, address from, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external returns (bytes4);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
     *
     * Contracts may inherit from this and call {_registerInterface} to declare
     * their support of an interface.
     */
    abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Mapping of interface ids to whether or not it's supported.
         */
        mapping(bytes4 => bool) private _supportedInterfaces;
        constructor () {
            // Derived contracts need only register support for their own interfaces,
            // we register support for ERC165 itself here
            _registerInterface(type(IERC165).interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         *
         * Time complexity O(1), guaranteed to always use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId];
        }
        /**
         * @dev Registers the contract as an implementer of the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. Support of the actual ERC165 interface is automatic and
         * registering its interface id is not required.
         *
         * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `interfaceId` cannot be the ERC165 invalid interface (`0xffffffff`).
         */
        function _registerInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) internal virtual {
            require(interfaceId != 0xffffffff, "ERC165: invalid interface id");
            _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId] = true;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
            // constructor execution.
            uint256 size;
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
            return size > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
          return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Library for managing
     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
     * types.
     *
     * Sets have the following properties:
     *
     * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
     * (O(1)).
     * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
     *
     * ```
     * contract Example {
     *     // Add the library methods
     *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
     *
     *     // Declare a set state variable
     *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
     * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
     */
    library EnumerableSet {
        // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
        // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
        // bytes32 values.
        // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
        // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
        // underlying Set.
        // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
        // in bytes32.
        struct Set {
            // Storage of set values
            bytes32[] _values;
            // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
            // means a value is not in the set.
            mapping (bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
            if (!_contains(set, value)) {
                set._values.push(value);
                // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
                // and use 0 as a sentinel value
                set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
            // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
            uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
            if (valueIndex != 0) { // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
                // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
                // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
                // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
                uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
                uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
                // When the value to delete is the last one, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs
                // so rarely, we still do the swap anyway to avoid the gas cost of adding an 'if' statement.
                bytes32 lastvalue = set._values[lastIndex];
                // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastvalue;
                // Update the index for the moved value
                set._indexes[lastvalue] = toDeleteIndex + 1; // All indexes are 1-based
                // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
                set._values.pop();
                // Delete the index for the deleted slot
                delete set._indexes[value];
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
            return set._indexes[value] != 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
         */
        function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
            return set._values.length;
        }
       /**
        * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
        *
        * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
        * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
        *
        * Requirements:
        *
        * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
        */
        function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
            require(set._values.length > index, "EnumerableSet: index out of bounds");
            return set._values[index];
        }
        // Bytes32Set
        struct Bytes32Set {
            Set _inner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _add(set._inner, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _remove(set._inner, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
            return _contains(set._inner, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
         */
        function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _length(set._inner);
        }
       /**
        * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
        *
        * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
        * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
        *
        * Requirements:
        *
        * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
        */
        function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
            return _at(set._inner, index);
        }
        // AddressSet
        struct AddressSet {
            Set _inner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
            return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
         */
        function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _length(set._inner);
        }
       /**
        * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
        *
        * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
        * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
        *
        * Requirements:
        *
        * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
        */
        function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
            return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
        }
        // UintSet
        struct UintSet {
            Set _inner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
            return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
         */
        function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _length(set._inner);
        }
       /**
        * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
        *
        * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
        * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
        *
        * Requirements:
        *
        * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
        */
        function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Library for managing an enumerable variant of Solidity's
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/types.html#mapping-types[`mapping`]
     * type.
     *
     * Maps have the following properties:
     *
     * - Entries are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
     * (O(1)).
     * - Entries are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
     *
     * ```
     * contract Example {
     *     // Add the library methods
     *     using EnumerableMap for EnumerableMap.UintToAddressMap;
     *
     *     // Declare a set state variable
     *     EnumerableMap.UintToAddressMap private myMap;
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * As of v3.0.0, only maps of type `uint256 -> address` (`UintToAddressMap`) are
     * supported.
     */
    library EnumerableMap {
        // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
        // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Map type with
        // bytes32 keys and values.
        // The Map implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
        // implementations (such as Uint256ToAddressMap) are just wrappers around
        // the underlying Map.
        // This means that we can only create new EnumerableMaps for types that fit
        // in bytes32.
        struct MapEntry {
            bytes32 _key;
            bytes32 _value;
        }
        struct Map {
            // Storage of map keys and values
            MapEntry[] _entries;
            // Position of the entry defined by a key in the `entries` array, plus 1
            // because index 0 means a key is not in the map.
            mapping (bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Adds a key-value pair to a map, or updates the value for an existing
         * key. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the key was added to the map, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function _set(Map storage map, bytes32 key, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
            // We read and store the key's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
            uint256 keyIndex = map._indexes[key];
            if (keyIndex == 0) { // Equivalent to !contains(map, key)
                map._entries.push(MapEntry({ _key: key, _value: value }));
                // The entry is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
                // and use 0 as a sentinel value
                map._indexes[key] = map._entries.length;
                return true;
            } else {
                map._entries[keyIndex - 1]._value = value;
                return false;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a key-value pair from a map. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the key was removed from the map, that is if it was present.
         */
        function _remove(Map storage map, bytes32 key) private returns (bool) {
            // We read and store the key's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
            uint256 keyIndex = map._indexes[key];
            if (keyIndex != 0) { // Equivalent to contains(map, key)
                // To delete a key-value pair from the _entries array in O(1), we swap the entry to delete with the last one
                // in the array, and then remove the last entry (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
                // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
                uint256 toDeleteIndex = keyIndex - 1;
                uint256 lastIndex = map._entries.length - 1;
                // When the entry to delete is the last one, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs
                // so rarely, we still do the swap anyway to avoid the gas cost of adding an 'if' statement.
                MapEntry storage lastEntry = map._entries[lastIndex];
                // Move the last entry to the index where the entry to delete is
                map._entries[toDeleteIndex] = lastEntry;
                // Update the index for the moved entry
                map._indexes[lastEntry._key] = toDeleteIndex + 1; // All indexes are 1-based
                // Delete the slot where the moved entry was stored
                map._entries.pop();
                // Delete the index for the deleted slot
                delete map._indexes[key];
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the key is in the map. O(1).
         */
        function _contains(Map storage map, bytes32 key) private view returns (bool) {
            return map._indexes[key] != 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of key-value pairs in the map. O(1).
         */
        function _length(Map storage map) private view returns (uint256) {
            return map._entries.length;
        }
       /**
        * @dev Returns the key-value pair stored at position `index` in the map. O(1).
        *
        * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of entries inside the
        * array, and it may change when more entries are added or removed.
        *
        * Requirements:
        *
        * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
        */
        function _at(Map storage map, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32, bytes32) {
            require(map._entries.length > index, "EnumerableMap: index out of bounds");
            MapEntry storage entry = map._entries[index];
            return (entry._key, entry._value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tries to returns the value associated with `key`.  O(1).
         * Does not revert if `key` is not in the map.
         */
        function _tryGet(Map storage map, bytes32 key) private view returns (bool, bytes32) {
            uint256 keyIndex = map._indexes[key];
            if (keyIndex == 0) return (false, 0); // Equivalent to contains(map, key)
            return (true, map._entries[keyIndex - 1]._value); // All indexes are 1-based
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value associated with `key`.  O(1).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `key` must be in the map.
         */
        function _get(Map storage map, bytes32 key) private view returns (bytes32) {
            uint256 keyIndex = map._indexes[key];
            require(keyIndex != 0, "EnumerableMap: nonexistent key"); // Equivalent to contains(map, key)
            return map._entries[keyIndex - 1]._value; // All indexes are 1-based
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {_get}, with a custom error message when `key` is not in the map.
         *
         * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
         * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {_tryGet}.
         */
        function _get(Map storage map, bytes32 key, string memory errorMessage) private view returns (bytes32) {
            uint256 keyIndex = map._indexes[key];
            require(keyIndex != 0, errorMessage); // Equivalent to contains(map, key)
            return map._entries[keyIndex - 1]._value; // All indexes are 1-based
        }
        // UintToAddressMap
        struct UintToAddressMap {
            Map _inner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Adds a key-value pair to a map, or updates the value for an existing
         * key. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the key was added to the map, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function set(UintToAddressMap storage map, uint256 key, address value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _set(map._inner, bytes32(key), bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the key was removed from the map, that is if it was present.
         */
        function remove(UintToAddressMap storage map, uint256 key) internal returns (bool) {
            return _remove(map._inner, bytes32(key));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the key is in the map. O(1).
         */
        function contains(UintToAddressMap storage map, uint256 key) internal view returns (bool) {
            return _contains(map._inner, bytes32(key));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of elements in the map. O(1).
         */
        function length(UintToAddressMap storage map) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _length(map._inner);
        }
       /**
        * @dev Returns the element stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
        * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
        * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
        *
        * Requirements:
        *
        * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
        */
        function at(UintToAddressMap storage map, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256, address) {
            (bytes32 key, bytes32 value) = _at(map._inner, index);
            return (uint256(key), address(uint160(uint256(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tries to returns the value associated with `key`.  O(1).
         * Does not revert if `key` is not in the map.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function tryGet(UintToAddressMap storage map, uint256 key) internal view returns (bool, address) {
            (bool success, bytes32 value) = _tryGet(map._inner, bytes32(key));
            return (success, address(uint160(uint256(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value associated with `key`.  O(1).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `key` must be in the map.
         */
        function get(UintToAddressMap storage map, uint256 key) internal view returns (address) {
            return address(uint160(uint256(_get(map._inner, bytes32(key)))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {get}, with a custom error message when `key` is not in the map.
         *
         * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
         * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryGet}.
         */
        function get(UintToAddressMap storage map, uint256 key, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (address) {
            return address(uint160(uint256(_get(map._inner, bytes32(key), errorMessage))));
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev String operations.
     */
    library Strings {
        bytes16 private constant alphabet = "0123456789abcdef";
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
            // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 digits;
            while (temp != 0) {
                digits++;
                temp /= 10;
            }
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
            while (value != 0) {
                digits -= 1;
                buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                value /= 10;
            }
            return string(buffer);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0x00";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 length = 0;
            while (temp != 0) {
                length++;
                temp >>= 8;
            }
            return toHexString(value, length);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
            buffer[0] = "0";
            buffer[1] = "x";
            for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                buffer[i] = alphabet[value & 0xf];
                value >>= 4;
            }
            require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
            return string(buffer);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
     *
     * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
     * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
     *
     * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
     */
    interface IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor () {
            address msgSender = _msgSender();
            _owner = msgSender;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
            _owner = address(0);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
            _owner = newOwner;
        }
    }
    //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    interface ISettings {
        function maxAuctionLength() external returns(uint256);
        function minAuctionLength() external returns(uint256);
        function maxCuratorFee() external returns(uint256);
        function governanceFee() external returns(uint256);
        function minBidIncrease() external returns(uint256);
        function minVotePercentage() external returns(uint256);
        function maxReserveFactor() external returns(uint256);
        function minReserveFactor() external returns(uint256);
        function feeReceiver() external returns(address payable);
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
     * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
     * from ERC721 asset contracts.
     */
    interface IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
         * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
         *
         * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
         * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
         *
         * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
         */
        function onERC721Received(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
     * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can't have a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
     * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
     * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
     *
     * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
     * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
     *
     * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
     * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
     */
    abstract contract Initializable {
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
         */
        bool private _initialized;
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
         */
        bool private _initializing;
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
         */
        modifier initializer() {
            require(_initializing || !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
            bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
            if (isTopLevelCall) {
                _initializing = true;
                _initialized = true;
            }
            _;
            if (isTopLevelCall) {
                _initializing = false;
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
     */
    interface IERC20Upgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address sender,
            address recipient,
            uint256 amount
        ) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    interface IERC20MetadataUpgradeable is IERC20Upgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
         */
        function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /*
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
        function __Context_init() internal initializer {
            __Context_init_unchained();
        }
        function __Context_init_unchained() internal initializer {
        }
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
        uint256[50] private __gap;
    }