ETH Price: $2,239.19 (-1.92%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
13247660 at Sep-18-2021 04:56:50 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.006662638026987384 ETH $14.92
Gas Used:
141,973 Gas / 46.928909208 Gwei

Emitted Events:

163 WETH9.Transfer( src=0x3B725b629B7C547EB9B30f34604BfdD4e958076e, dst=[Receiver] SwapRouter, wad=276575920127239758 )
164 Token.Transfer( from=[Sender] 0x58b4ced27c6f0d28e5a73549c4add375126b6518, to=0x3B725b629B7C547EB9B30f34604BfdD4e958076e, value=1000000000000000000000 )
165 0x3b725b629b7c547eb9b30f34604bfdd4e958076e.0xc42079f94a6350d7e6235f29174924f928cc2ac818eb64fed8004e115fbcca67( 0xc42079f94a6350d7e6235f29174924f928cc2ac818eb64fed8004e115fbcca67, 0x000000000000000000000000e592427a0aece92de3edee1f18e0157c05861564, 0x000000000000000000000000e592427a0aece92de3edee1f18e0157c05861564, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003635c9adc5dea00000, fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc2967aa7f6399b2, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000004413d54cddbde8f9b036595, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004fa188cfd0bfdf2296, fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebfe5 )
166 WETH9.Withdrawal( src=[Receiver] SwapRouter, wad=276575920127239758 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x3B725b62...4e958076e
(Uniswap V3: VPP)
0x58b4CeD2...5126b6518
1.781971300290236016 Eth
Nonce: 140
2.05188458239048839 Eth
Nonce: 141
0.269913282100252374
(Spark Pool)
87.455885636774351009 Eth87.456098596274351009 Eth0.0002129595
0x5EeAA2DC...5e76b5e6e
0xC02aaA39...83C756Cc2 6,995,002.934637908005697996 Eth6,995,002.658061987878458238 Eth0.276575920127239758

Execution Trace

SwapRouter.multicall( data=[QUvziQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAF7qotyyMFb06GVKNJ5X6+Xna15uAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwCqqObIj/o0KDlxPJ+rZCDx1bMIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAnEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGFFeFEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADY1ya3F3qAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPRtN6hFePiAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=, SUBLfAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPRtN6hFePiAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAWLTO0nxvDSjlpzVJxK3TdRJrZRg=] ) => ( results=[AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA9aYVYCcZk4=, ] )
  • SwapRouter.exactInputSingle( params=[{name:tokenIn, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0x5EeAA2DCb23056F4E8654a349E57eBE5e76b5e6e, valueString:0x5EeAA2DCb23056F4E8654a349E57eBE5e76b5e6e}, {name:tokenOut, type:address, order:2, indexed:false, value:0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2, valueString:0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2}, {name:fee, type:uint24, order:3, indexed:false, value:10000, valueString:10000}, {name:recipient, type:address, order:4, indexed:false, value:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, valueString:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000}, {name:deadline, type:uint256, order:5, indexed:false, value:1631942737, valueString:1631942737}, {name:amountIn, type:uint256, order:6, indexed:false, value:1000000000000000000000, valueString:1000000000000000000000}, {name:amountOutMinimum, type:uint256, order:7, indexed:false, value:275199920524616674, valueString:275199920524616674}, {name:sqrtPriceLimitX96, type:uint160, order:8, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}] ) => ( amountOut=276575920127239758 )
    • Uniswap V3: VPP.128acb08( )
      • WETH9.transfer( dst=0xE592427A0AEce92De3Edee1F18E0157C05861564, wad=276575920127239758 ) => ( True )
      • Token.balanceOf( _owner=0x3B725b629B7C547EB9B30f34604BfdD4e958076e ) => ( balance=12141802175190740929761 )
      • SwapRouter.uniswapV3SwapCallback( amount0Delta=1000000000000000000000, amount1Delta=-276575920127239758, _data=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000058B4CED27C6F0D28E5A73549C4ADD375126B6518000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002B5EEAA2DCB23056F4E8654A349E57EBE5E76B5E6E002710C02AAA39B223FE8D0A0E5C4F27EAD9083C756CC2000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
        • Token.transferFrom( _from=0x58b4CeD27C6f0D28E5a73549c4ADd375126b6518, _to=0x3B725b629B7C547EB9B30f34604BfdD4e958076e, _value=1000000000000000000000 ) => ( True )
          • TokenController.transferAllowed( _from=0x58b4CeD27C6f0D28E5a73549c4ADd375126b6518, _to=0x3B725b629B7C547EB9B30f34604BfdD4e958076e ) => ( True )
          • Token.balanceOf( _owner=0x3B725b629B7C547EB9B30f34604BfdD4e958076e ) => ( balance=13141802175190740929761 )
          • SwapRouter.unwrapWETH9( amountMinimum=275199920524616674, recipient=0x58b4CeD27C6f0D28E5a73549c4ADd375126b6518 )
            • WETH9.balanceOf( 0xE592427A0AEce92De3Edee1F18E0157C05861564 ) => ( 276575920127239758 )
            • WETH9.withdraw( wad=276575920127239758 )
              • ETH 0.276575920127239758 SwapRouter.CALL( )
              • ETH 0.276575920127239758 0x58b4ced27c6f0d28e5a73549c4add375126b6518.CALL( )
                File 1 of 4: SwapRouter
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                pragma abicoder v2;
                import '@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/libraries/SafeCast.sol';
                import '@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/libraries/TickMath.sol';
                import '@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV3Pool.sol';
                import './interfaces/ISwapRouter.sol';
                import './base/PeripheryImmutableState.sol';
                import './base/PeripheryValidation.sol';
                import './base/PeripheryPaymentsWithFee.sol';
                import './base/Multicall.sol';
                import './base/SelfPermit.sol';
                import './libraries/Path.sol';
                import './libraries/PoolAddress.sol';
                import './libraries/CallbackValidation.sol';
                import './interfaces/external/IWETH9.sol';
                /// @title Uniswap V3 Swap Router
                /// @notice Router for stateless execution of swaps against Uniswap V3
                contract SwapRouter is
                    ISwapRouter,
                    PeripheryImmutableState,
                    PeripheryValidation,
                    PeripheryPaymentsWithFee,
                    Multicall,
                    SelfPermit
                {
                    using Path for bytes;
                    using SafeCast for uint256;
                    /// @dev Used as the placeholder value for amountInCached, because the computed amount in for an exact output swap
                    /// can never actually be this value
                    uint256 private constant DEFAULT_AMOUNT_IN_CACHED = type(uint256).max;
                    /// @dev Transient storage variable used for returning the computed amount in for an exact output swap.
                    uint256 private amountInCached = DEFAULT_AMOUNT_IN_CACHED;
                    constructor(address _factory, address _WETH9) PeripheryImmutableState(_factory, _WETH9) {}
                    /// @dev Returns the pool for the given token pair and fee. The pool contract may or may not exist.
                    function getPool(
                        address tokenA,
                        address tokenB,
                        uint24 fee
                    ) private view returns (IUniswapV3Pool) {
                        return IUniswapV3Pool(PoolAddress.computeAddress(factory, PoolAddress.getPoolKey(tokenA, tokenB, fee)));
                    }
                    struct SwapCallbackData {
                        bytes path;
                        address payer;
                    }
                    /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3SwapCallback
                    function uniswapV3SwapCallback(
                        int256 amount0Delta,
                        int256 amount1Delta,
                        bytes calldata _data
                    ) external override {
                        require(amount0Delta > 0 || amount1Delta > 0); // swaps entirely within 0-liquidity regions are not supported
                        SwapCallbackData memory data = abi.decode(_data, (SwapCallbackData));
                        (address tokenIn, address tokenOut, uint24 fee) = data.path.decodeFirstPool();
                        CallbackValidation.verifyCallback(factory, tokenIn, tokenOut, fee);
                        (bool isExactInput, uint256 amountToPay) =
                            amount0Delta > 0
                                ? (tokenIn < tokenOut, uint256(amount0Delta))
                                : (tokenOut < tokenIn, uint256(amount1Delta));
                        if (isExactInput) {
                            pay(tokenIn, data.payer, msg.sender, amountToPay);
                        } else {
                            // either initiate the next swap or pay
                            if (data.path.hasMultiplePools()) {
                                data.path = data.path.skipToken();
                                exactOutputInternal(amountToPay, msg.sender, 0, data);
                            } else {
                                amountInCached = amountToPay;
                                tokenIn = tokenOut; // swap in/out because exact output swaps are reversed
                                pay(tokenIn, data.payer, msg.sender, amountToPay);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev Performs a single exact input swap
                    function exactInputInternal(
                        uint256 amountIn,
                        address recipient,
                        uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                        SwapCallbackData memory data
                    ) private returns (uint256 amountOut) {
                        // allow swapping to the router address with address 0
                        if (recipient == address(0)) recipient = address(this);
                        (address tokenIn, address tokenOut, uint24 fee) = data.path.decodeFirstPool();
                        bool zeroForOne = tokenIn < tokenOut;
                        (int256 amount0, int256 amount1) =
                            getPool(tokenIn, tokenOut, fee).swap(
                                recipient,
                                zeroForOne,
                                amountIn.toInt256(),
                                sqrtPriceLimitX96 == 0
                                    ? (zeroForOne ? TickMath.MIN_SQRT_RATIO + 1 : TickMath.MAX_SQRT_RATIO - 1)
                                    : sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                                abi.encode(data)
                            );
                        return uint256(-(zeroForOne ? amount1 : amount0));
                    }
                    /// @inheritdoc ISwapRouter
                    function exactInputSingle(ExactInputSingleParams calldata params)
                        external
                        payable
                        override
                        checkDeadline(params.deadline)
                        returns (uint256 amountOut)
                    {
                        amountOut = exactInputInternal(
                            params.amountIn,
                            params.recipient,
                            params.sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                            SwapCallbackData({path: abi.encodePacked(params.tokenIn, params.fee, params.tokenOut), payer: msg.sender})
                        );
                        require(amountOut >= params.amountOutMinimum, 'Too little received');
                    }
                    /// @inheritdoc ISwapRouter
                    function exactInput(ExactInputParams memory params)
                        external
                        payable
                        override
                        checkDeadline(params.deadline)
                        returns (uint256 amountOut)
                    {
                        address payer = msg.sender; // msg.sender pays for the first hop
                        while (true) {
                            bool hasMultiplePools = params.path.hasMultiplePools();
                            // the outputs of prior swaps become the inputs to subsequent ones
                            params.amountIn = exactInputInternal(
                                params.amountIn,
                                hasMultiplePools ? address(this) : params.recipient, // for intermediate swaps, this contract custodies
                                0,
                                SwapCallbackData({
                                    path: params.path.getFirstPool(), // only the first pool in the path is necessary
                                    payer: payer
                                })
                            );
                            // decide whether to continue or terminate
                            if (hasMultiplePools) {
                                payer = address(this); // at this point, the caller has paid
                                params.path = params.path.skipToken();
                            } else {
                                amountOut = params.amountIn;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        require(amountOut >= params.amountOutMinimum, 'Too little received');
                    }
                    /// @dev Performs a single exact output swap
                    function exactOutputInternal(
                        uint256 amountOut,
                        address recipient,
                        uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                        SwapCallbackData memory data
                    ) private returns (uint256 amountIn) {
                        // allow swapping to the router address with address 0
                        if (recipient == address(0)) recipient = address(this);
                        (address tokenOut, address tokenIn, uint24 fee) = data.path.decodeFirstPool();
                        bool zeroForOne = tokenIn < tokenOut;
                        (int256 amount0Delta, int256 amount1Delta) =
                            getPool(tokenIn, tokenOut, fee).swap(
                                recipient,
                                zeroForOne,
                                -amountOut.toInt256(),
                                sqrtPriceLimitX96 == 0
                                    ? (zeroForOne ? TickMath.MIN_SQRT_RATIO + 1 : TickMath.MAX_SQRT_RATIO - 1)
                                    : sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                                abi.encode(data)
                            );
                        uint256 amountOutReceived;
                        (amountIn, amountOutReceived) = zeroForOne
                            ? (uint256(amount0Delta), uint256(-amount1Delta))
                            : (uint256(amount1Delta), uint256(-amount0Delta));
                        // it's technically possible to not receive the full output amount,
                        // so if no price limit has been specified, require this possibility away
                        if (sqrtPriceLimitX96 == 0) require(amountOutReceived == amountOut);
                    }
                    /// @inheritdoc ISwapRouter
                    function exactOutputSingle(ExactOutputSingleParams calldata params)
                        external
                        payable
                        override
                        checkDeadline(params.deadline)
                        returns (uint256 amountIn)
                    {
                        // avoid an SLOAD by using the swap return data
                        amountIn = exactOutputInternal(
                            params.amountOut,
                            params.recipient,
                            params.sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                            SwapCallbackData({path: abi.encodePacked(params.tokenOut, params.fee, params.tokenIn), payer: msg.sender})
                        );
                        require(amountIn <= params.amountInMaximum, 'Too much requested');
                        // has to be reset even though we don't use it in the single hop case
                        amountInCached = DEFAULT_AMOUNT_IN_CACHED;
                    }
                    /// @inheritdoc ISwapRouter
                    function exactOutput(ExactOutputParams calldata params)
                        external
                        payable
                        override
                        checkDeadline(params.deadline)
                        returns (uint256 amountIn)
                    {
                        // it's okay that the payer is fixed to msg.sender here, as they're only paying for the "final" exact output
                        // swap, which happens first, and subsequent swaps are paid for within nested callback frames
                        exactOutputInternal(
                            params.amountOut,
                            params.recipient,
                            0,
                            SwapCallbackData({path: params.path, payer: msg.sender})
                        );
                        amountIn = amountInCached;
                        require(amountIn <= params.amountInMaximum, 'Too much requested');
                        amountInCached = DEFAULT_AMOUNT_IN_CACHED;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                /// @title Safe casting methods
                /// @notice Contains methods for safely casting between types
                library SafeCast {
                    /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a uint160, revert on overflow
                    /// @param y The uint256 to be downcasted
                    /// @return z The downcasted integer, now type uint160
                    function toUint160(uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint160 z) {
                        require((z = uint160(y)) == y);
                    }
                    /// @notice Cast a int256 to a int128, revert on overflow or underflow
                    /// @param y The int256 to be downcasted
                    /// @return z The downcasted integer, now type int128
                    function toInt128(int256 y) internal pure returns (int128 z) {
                        require((z = int128(y)) == y);
                    }
                    /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a int256, revert on overflow
                    /// @param y The uint256 to be casted
                    /// @return z The casted integer, now type int256
                    function toInt256(uint256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
                        require(y < 2**255);
                        z = int256(y);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                /// @title Math library for computing sqrt prices from ticks and vice versa
                /// @notice Computes sqrt price for ticks of size 1.0001, i.e. sqrt(1.0001^tick) as fixed point Q64.96 numbers. Supports
                /// prices between 2**-128 and 2**128
                library TickMath {
                    /// @dev The minimum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtRatioAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**-128
                    int24 internal constant MIN_TICK = -887272;
                    /// @dev The maximum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtRatioAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**128
                    int24 internal constant MAX_TICK = -MIN_TICK;
                    /// @dev The minimum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MIN_TICK)
                    uint160 internal constant MIN_SQRT_RATIO = 4295128739;
                    /// @dev The maximum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MAX_TICK)
                    uint160 internal constant MAX_SQRT_RATIO = 1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970342;
                    /// @notice Calculates sqrt(1.0001^tick) * 2^96
                    /// @dev Throws if |tick| > max tick
                    /// @param tick The input tick for the above formula
                    /// @return sqrtPriceX96 A Fixed point Q64.96 number representing the sqrt of the ratio of the two assets (token1/token0)
                    /// at the given tick
                    function getSqrtRatioAtTick(int24 tick) internal pure returns (uint160 sqrtPriceX96) {
                        uint256 absTick = tick < 0 ? uint256(-int256(tick)) : uint256(int256(tick));
                        require(absTick <= uint256(MAX_TICK), 'T');
                        uint256 ratio = absTick & 0x1 != 0 ? 0xfffcb933bd6fad37aa2d162d1a594001 : 0x100000000000000000000000000000000;
                        if (absTick & 0x2 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfff97272373d413259a46990580e213a) >> 128;
                        if (absTick & 0x4 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfff2e50f5f656932ef12357cf3c7fdcc) >> 128;
                        if (absTick & 0x8 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xffe5caca7e10e4e61c3624eaa0941cd0) >> 128;
                        if (absTick & 0x10 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xffcb9843d60f6159c9db58835c926644) >> 128;
                        if (absTick & 0x20 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xff973b41fa98c081472e6896dfb254c0) >> 128;
                        if (absTick & 0x40 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xff2ea16466c96a3843ec78b326b52861) >> 128;
                        if (absTick & 0x80 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfe5dee046a99a2a811c461f1969c3053) >> 128;
                        if (absTick & 0x100 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfcbe86c7900a88aedcffc83b479aa3a4) >> 128;
                        if (absTick & 0x200 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xf987a7253ac413176f2b074cf7815e54) >> 128;
                        if (absTick & 0x400 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xf3392b0822b70005940c7a398e4b70f3) >> 128;
                        if (absTick & 0x800 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xe7159475a2c29b7443b29c7fa6e889d9) >> 128;
                        if (absTick & 0x1000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xd097f3bdfd2022b8845ad8f792aa5825) >> 128;
                        if (absTick & 0x2000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xa9f746462d870fdf8a65dc1f90e061e5) >> 128;
                        if (absTick & 0x4000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x70d869a156d2a1b890bb3df62baf32f7) >> 128;
                        if (absTick & 0x8000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x31be135f97d08fd981231505542fcfa6) >> 128;
                        if (absTick & 0x10000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x9aa508b5b7a84e1c677de54f3e99bc9) >> 128;
                        if (absTick & 0x20000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x5d6af8dedb81196699c329225ee604) >> 128;
                        if (absTick & 0x40000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x2216e584f5fa1ea926041bedfe98) >> 128;
                        if (absTick & 0x80000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x48a170391f7dc42444e8fa2) >> 128;
                        if (tick > 0) ratio = type(uint256).max / ratio;
                        // this divides by 1<<32 rounding up to go from a Q128.128 to a Q128.96.
                        // we then downcast because we know the result always fits within 160 bits due to our tick input constraint
                        // we round up in the division so getTickAtSqrtRatio of the output price is always consistent
                        sqrtPriceX96 = uint160((ratio >> 32) + (ratio % (1 << 32) == 0 ? 0 : 1));
                    }
                    /// @notice Calculates the greatest tick value such that getRatioAtTick(tick) <= ratio
                    /// @dev Throws in case sqrtPriceX96 < MIN_SQRT_RATIO, as MIN_SQRT_RATIO is the lowest value getRatioAtTick may
                    /// ever return.
                    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt ratio for which to compute the tick as a Q64.96
                    /// @return tick The greatest tick for which the ratio is less than or equal to the input ratio
                    function getTickAtSqrtRatio(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) internal pure returns (int24 tick) {
                        // second inequality must be < because the price can never reach the price at the max tick
                        require(sqrtPriceX96 >= MIN_SQRT_RATIO && sqrtPriceX96 < MAX_SQRT_RATIO, 'R');
                        uint256 ratio = uint256(sqrtPriceX96) << 32;
                        uint256 r = ratio;
                        uint256 msb = 0;
                        assembly {
                            let f := shl(7, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
                            msb := or(msb, f)
                            r := shr(f, r)
                        }
                        assembly {
                            let f := shl(6, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
                            msb := or(msb, f)
                            r := shr(f, r)
                        }
                        assembly {
                            let f := shl(5, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFF))
                            msb := or(msb, f)
                            r := shr(f, r)
                        }
                        assembly {
                            let f := shl(4, gt(r, 0xFFFF))
                            msb := or(msb, f)
                            r := shr(f, r)
                        }
                        assembly {
                            let f := shl(3, gt(r, 0xFF))
                            msb := or(msb, f)
                            r := shr(f, r)
                        }
                        assembly {
                            let f := shl(2, gt(r, 0xF))
                            msb := or(msb, f)
                            r := shr(f, r)
                        }
                        assembly {
                            let f := shl(1, gt(r, 0x3))
                            msb := or(msb, f)
                            r := shr(f, r)
                        }
                        assembly {
                            let f := gt(r, 0x1)
                            msb := or(msb, f)
                        }
                        if (msb >= 128) r = ratio >> (msb - 127);
                        else r = ratio << (127 - msb);
                        int256 log_2 = (int256(msb) - 128) << 64;
                        assembly {
                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                            let f := shr(128, r)
                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(63, f))
                            r := shr(f, r)
                        }
                        assembly {
                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                            let f := shr(128, r)
                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(62, f))
                            r := shr(f, r)
                        }
                        assembly {
                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                            let f := shr(128, r)
                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(61, f))
                            r := shr(f, r)
                        }
                        assembly {
                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                            let f := shr(128, r)
                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(60, f))
                            r := shr(f, r)
                        }
                        assembly {
                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                            let f := shr(128, r)
                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(59, f))
                            r := shr(f, r)
                        }
                        assembly {
                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                            let f := shr(128, r)
                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(58, f))
                            r := shr(f, r)
                        }
                        assembly {
                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                            let f := shr(128, r)
                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(57, f))
                            r := shr(f, r)
                        }
                        assembly {
                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                            let f := shr(128, r)
                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(56, f))
                            r := shr(f, r)
                        }
                        assembly {
                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                            let f := shr(128, r)
                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(55, f))
                            r := shr(f, r)
                        }
                        assembly {
                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                            let f := shr(128, r)
                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(54, f))
                            r := shr(f, r)
                        }
                        assembly {
                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                            let f := shr(128, r)
                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(53, f))
                            r := shr(f, r)
                        }
                        assembly {
                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                            let f := shr(128, r)
                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(52, f))
                            r := shr(f, r)
                        }
                        assembly {
                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                            let f := shr(128, r)
                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(51, f))
                            r := shr(f, r)
                        }
                        assembly {
                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                            let f := shr(128, r)
                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(50, f))
                        }
                        int256 log_sqrt10001 = log_2 * 255738958999603826347141; // 128.128 number
                        int24 tickLow = int24((log_sqrt10001 - 3402992956809132418596140100660247210) >> 128);
                        int24 tickHi = int24((log_sqrt10001 + 291339464771989622907027621153398088495) >> 128);
                        tick = tickLow == tickHi ? tickLow : getSqrtRatioAtTick(tickHi) <= sqrtPriceX96 ? tickHi : tickLow;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolImmutables.sol';
                import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolState.sol';
                import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState.sol';
                import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolActions.sol';
                import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions.sol';
                import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolEvents.sol';
                /// @title The interface for a Uniswap V3 Pool
                /// @notice A Uniswap pool facilitates swapping and automated market making between any two assets that strictly conform
                /// to the ERC20 specification
                /// @dev The pool interface is broken up into many smaller pieces
                interface IUniswapV3Pool is
                    IUniswapV3PoolImmutables,
                    IUniswapV3PoolState,
                    IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState,
                    IUniswapV3PoolActions,
                    IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions,
                    IUniswapV3PoolEvents
                {
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                pragma abicoder v2;
                import '@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/interfaces/callback/IUniswapV3SwapCallback.sol';
                /// @title Router token swapping functionality
                /// @notice Functions for swapping tokens via Uniswap V3
                interface ISwapRouter is IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
                    struct ExactInputSingleParams {
                        address tokenIn;
                        address tokenOut;
                        uint24 fee;
                        address recipient;
                        uint256 deadline;
                        uint256 amountIn;
                        uint256 amountOutMinimum;
                        uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96;
                    }
                    /// @notice Swaps `amountIn` of one token for as much as possible of another token
                    /// @param params The parameters necessary for the swap, encoded as `ExactInputSingleParams` in calldata
                    /// @return amountOut The amount of the received token
                    function exactInputSingle(ExactInputSingleParams calldata params) external payable returns (uint256 amountOut);
                    struct ExactInputParams {
                        bytes path;
                        address recipient;
                        uint256 deadline;
                        uint256 amountIn;
                        uint256 amountOutMinimum;
                    }
                    /// @notice Swaps `amountIn` of one token for as much as possible of another along the specified path
                    /// @param params The parameters necessary for the multi-hop swap, encoded as `ExactInputParams` in calldata
                    /// @return amountOut The amount of the received token
                    function exactInput(ExactInputParams calldata params) external payable returns (uint256 amountOut);
                    struct ExactOutputSingleParams {
                        address tokenIn;
                        address tokenOut;
                        uint24 fee;
                        address recipient;
                        uint256 deadline;
                        uint256 amountOut;
                        uint256 amountInMaximum;
                        uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96;
                    }
                    /// @notice Swaps as little as possible of one token for `amountOut` of another token
                    /// @param params The parameters necessary for the swap, encoded as `ExactOutputSingleParams` in calldata
                    /// @return amountIn The amount of the input token
                    function exactOutputSingle(ExactOutputSingleParams calldata params) external payable returns (uint256 amountIn);
                    struct ExactOutputParams {
                        bytes path;
                        address recipient;
                        uint256 deadline;
                        uint256 amountOut;
                        uint256 amountInMaximum;
                    }
                    /// @notice Swaps as little as possible of one token for `amountOut` of another along the specified path (reversed)
                    /// @param params The parameters necessary for the multi-hop swap, encoded as `ExactOutputParams` in calldata
                    /// @return amountIn The amount of the input token
                    function exactOutput(ExactOutputParams calldata params) external payable returns (uint256 amountIn);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                import '../interfaces/IPeripheryImmutableState.sol';
                /// @title Immutable state
                /// @notice Immutable state used by periphery contracts
                abstract contract PeripheryImmutableState is IPeripheryImmutableState {
                    /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryImmutableState
                    address public immutable override factory;
                    /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryImmutableState
                    address public immutable override WETH9;
                    constructor(address _factory, address _WETH9) {
                        factory = _factory;
                        WETH9 = _WETH9;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                import './BlockTimestamp.sol';
                abstract contract PeripheryValidation is BlockTimestamp {
                    modifier checkDeadline(uint256 deadline) {
                        require(_blockTimestamp() <= deadline, 'Transaction too old');
                        _;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
                import '@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/libraries/LowGasSafeMath.sol';
                import './PeripheryPayments.sol';
                import '../interfaces/IPeripheryPaymentsWithFee.sol';
                import '../interfaces/external/IWETH9.sol';
                import '../libraries/TransferHelper.sol';
                abstract contract PeripheryPaymentsWithFee is PeripheryPayments, IPeripheryPaymentsWithFee {
                    using LowGasSafeMath for uint256;
                    /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryPaymentsWithFee
                    function unwrapWETH9WithFee(
                        uint256 amountMinimum,
                        address recipient,
                        uint256 feeBips,
                        address feeRecipient
                    ) public payable override {
                        require(feeBips > 0 && feeBips <= 100);
                        uint256 balanceWETH9 = IWETH9(WETH9).balanceOf(address(this));
                        require(balanceWETH9 >= amountMinimum, 'Insufficient WETH9');
                        if (balanceWETH9 > 0) {
                            IWETH9(WETH9).withdraw(balanceWETH9);
                            uint256 feeAmount = balanceWETH9.mul(feeBips) / 10_000;
                            if (feeAmount > 0) TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(feeRecipient, feeAmount);
                            TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(recipient, balanceWETH9 - feeAmount);
                        }
                    }
                    /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryPaymentsWithFee
                    function sweepTokenWithFee(
                        address token,
                        uint256 amountMinimum,
                        address recipient,
                        uint256 feeBips,
                        address feeRecipient
                    ) public payable override {
                        require(feeBips > 0 && feeBips <= 100);
                        uint256 balanceToken = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
                        require(balanceToken >= amountMinimum, 'Insufficient token');
                        if (balanceToken > 0) {
                            uint256 feeAmount = balanceToken.mul(feeBips) / 10_000;
                            if (feeAmount > 0) TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token, feeRecipient, feeAmount);
                            TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token, recipient, balanceToken - feeAmount);
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                pragma abicoder v2;
                import '../interfaces/IMulticall.sol';
                /// @title Multicall
                /// @notice Enables calling multiple methods in a single call to the contract
                abstract contract Multicall is IMulticall {
                    /// @inheritdoc IMulticall
                    function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) external payable override returns (bytes[] memory results) {
                        results = new bytes[](data.length);
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                            (bool success, bytes memory result) = address(this).delegatecall(data[i]);
                            if (!success) {
                                // Next 5 lines from https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/83577
                                if (result.length < 68) revert();
                                assembly {
                                    result := add(result, 0x04)
                                }
                                revert(abi.decode(result, (string)));
                            }
                            results[i] = result;
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
                import '@openzeppelin/contracts/drafts/IERC20Permit.sol';
                import '../interfaces/ISelfPermit.sol';
                import '../interfaces/external/IERC20PermitAllowed.sol';
                /// @title Self Permit
                /// @notice Functionality to call permit on any EIP-2612-compliant token for use in the route
                /// @dev These functions are expected to be embedded in multicalls to allow EOAs to approve a contract and call a function
                /// that requires an approval in a single transaction.
                abstract contract SelfPermit is ISelfPermit {
                    /// @inheritdoc ISelfPermit
                    function selfPermit(
                        address token,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 deadline,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) public payable override {
                        IERC20Permit(token).permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s);
                    }
                    /// @inheritdoc ISelfPermit
                    function selfPermitIfNecessary(
                        address token,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 deadline,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) external payable override {
                        if (IERC20(token).allowance(msg.sender, address(this)) < value) selfPermit(token, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                    }
                    /// @inheritdoc ISelfPermit
                    function selfPermitAllowed(
                        address token,
                        uint256 nonce,
                        uint256 expiry,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) public payable override {
                        IERC20PermitAllowed(token).permit(msg.sender, address(this), nonce, expiry, true, v, r, s);
                    }
                    /// @inheritdoc ISelfPermit
                    function selfPermitAllowedIfNecessary(
                        address token,
                        uint256 nonce,
                        uint256 expiry,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) external payable override {
                        if (IERC20(token).allowance(msg.sender, address(this)) < type(uint256).max)
                            selfPermitAllowed(token, nonce, expiry, v, r, s);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
                import './BytesLib.sol';
                /// @title Functions for manipulating path data for multihop swaps
                library Path {
                    using BytesLib for bytes;
                    /// @dev The length of the bytes encoded address
                    uint256 private constant ADDR_SIZE = 20;
                    /// @dev The length of the bytes encoded fee
                    uint256 private constant FEE_SIZE = 3;
                    /// @dev The offset of a single token address and pool fee
                    uint256 private constant NEXT_OFFSET = ADDR_SIZE + FEE_SIZE;
                    /// @dev The offset of an encoded pool key
                    uint256 private constant POP_OFFSET = NEXT_OFFSET + ADDR_SIZE;
                    /// @dev The minimum length of an encoding that contains 2 or more pools
                    uint256 private constant MULTIPLE_POOLS_MIN_LENGTH = POP_OFFSET + NEXT_OFFSET;
                    /// @notice Returns true iff the path contains two or more pools
                    /// @param path The encoded swap path
                    /// @return True if path contains two or more pools, otherwise false
                    function hasMultiplePools(bytes memory path) internal pure returns (bool) {
                        return path.length >= MULTIPLE_POOLS_MIN_LENGTH;
                    }
                    /// @notice Decodes the first pool in path
                    /// @param path The bytes encoded swap path
                    /// @return tokenA The first token of the given pool
                    /// @return tokenB The second token of the given pool
                    /// @return fee The fee level of the pool
                    function decodeFirstPool(bytes memory path)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (
                            address tokenA,
                            address tokenB,
                            uint24 fee
                        )
                    {
                        tokenA = path.toAddress(0);
                        fee = path.toUint24(ADDR_SIZE);
                        tokenB = path.toAddress(NEXT_OFFSET);
                    }
                    /// @notice Gets the segment corresponding to the first pool in the path
                    /// @param path The bytes encoded swap path
                    /// @return The segment containing all data necessary to target the first pool in the path
                    function getFirstPool(bytes memory path) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                        return path.slice(0, POP_OFFSET);
                    }
                    /// @notice Skips a token + fee element from the buffer and returns the remainder
                    /// @param path The swap path
                    /// @return The remaining token + fee elements in the path
                    function skipToken(bytes memory path) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                        return path.slice(NEXT_OFFSET, path.length - NEXT_OFFSET);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                /// @title Provides functions for deriving a pool address from the factory, tokens, and the fee
                library PoolAddress {
                    bytes32 internal constant POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH = 0xe34f199b19b2b4f47f68442619d555527d244f78a3297ea89325f843f87b8b54;
                    /// @notice The identifying key of the pool
                    struct PoolKey {
                        address token0;
                        address token1;
                        uint24 fee;
                    }
                    /// @notice Returns PoolKey: the ordered tokens with the matched fee levels
                    /// @param tokenA The first token of a pool, unsorted
                    /// @param tokenB The second token of a pool, unsorted
                    /// @param fee The fee level of the pool
                    /// @return Poolkey The pool details with ordered token0 and token1 assignments
                    function getPoolKey(
                        address tokenA,
                        address tokenB,
                        uint24 fee
                    ) internal pure returns (PoolKey memory) {
                        if (tokenA > tokenB) (tokenA, tokenB) = (tokenB, tokenA);
                        return PoolKey({token0: tokenA, token1: tokenB, fee: fee});
                    }
                    /// @notice Deterministically computes the pool address given the factory and PoolKey
                    /// @param factory The Uniswap V3 factory contract address
                    /// @param key The PoolKey
                    /// @return pool The contract address of the V3 pool
                    function computeAddress(address factory, PoolKey memory key) internal pure returns (address pool) {
                        require(key.token0 < key.token1);
                        pool = address(
                            uint256(
                                keccak256(
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        hex'ff',
                                        factory,
                                        keccak256(abi.encode(key.token0, key.token1, key.fee)),
                                        POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH
                                    )
                                )
                            )
                        );
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                import '@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV3Pool.sol';
                import './PoolAddress.sol';
                /// @notice Provides validation for callbacks from Uniswap V3 Pools
                library CallbackValidation {
                    /// @notice Returns the address of a valid Uniswap V3 Pool
                    /// @param factory The contract address of the Uniswap V3 factory
                    /// @param tokenA The contract address of either token0 or token1
                    /// @param tokenB The contract address of the other token
                    /// @param fee The fee collected upon every swap in the pool, denominated in hundredths of a bip
                    /// @return pool The V3 pool contract address
                    function verifyCallback(
                        address factory,
                        address tokenA,
                        address tokenB,
                        uint24 fee
                    ) internal view returns (IUniswapV3Pool pool) {
                        return verifyCallback(factory, PoolAddress.getPoolKey(tokenA, tokenB, fee));
                    }
                    /// @notice Returns the address of a valid Uniswap V3 Pool
                    /// @param factory The contract address of the Uniswap V3 factory
                    /// @param poolKey The identifying key of the V3 pool
                    /// @return pool The V3 pool contract address
                    function verifyCallback(address factory, PoolAddress.PoolKey memory poolKey)
                        internal
                        view
                        returns (IUniswapV3Pool pool)
                    {
                        pool = IUniswapV3Pool(PoolAddress.computeAddress(factory, poolKey));
                        require(msg.sender == address(pool));
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
                /// @title Interface for WETH9
                interface IWETH9 is IERC20 {
                    /// @notice Deposit ether to get wrapped ether
                    function deposit() external payable;
                    /// @notice Withdraw wrapped ether to get ether
                    function withdraw(uint256) external;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                /// @title Pool state that never changes
                /// @notice These parameters are fixed for a pool forever, i.e., the methods will always return the same values
                interface IUniswapV3PoolImmutables {
                    /// @notice The contract that deployed the pool, which must adhere to the IUniswapV3Factory interface
                    /// @return The contract address
                    function factory() external view returns (address);
                    /// @notice The first of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                    /// @return The token contract address
                    function token0() external view returns (address);
                    /// @notice The second of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                    /// @return The token contract address
                    function token1() external view returns (address);
                    /// @notice The pool's fee in hundredths of a bip, i.e. 1e-6
                    /// @return The fee
                    function fee() external view returns (uint24);
                    /// @notice The pool tick spacing
                    /// @dev Ticks can only be used at multiples of this value, minimum of 1 and always positive
                    /// e.g.: a tickSpacing of 3 means ticks can be initialized every 3rd tick, i.e., ..., -6, -3, 0, 3, 6, ...
                    /// This value is an int24 to avoid casting even though it is always positive.
                    /// @return The tick spacing
                    function tickSpacing() external view returns (int24);
                    /// @notice The maximum amount of position liquidity that can use any tick in the range
                    /// @dev This parameter is enforced per tick to prevent liquidity from overflowing a uint128 at any point, and
                    /// also prevents out-of-range liquidity from being used to prevent adding in-range liquidity to a pool
                    /// @return The max amount of liquidity per tick
                    function maxLiquidityPerTick() external view returns (uint128);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                /// @title Pool state that can change
                /// @notice These methods compose the pool's state, and can change with any frequency including multiple times
                /// per transaction
                interface IUniswapV3PoolState {
                    /// @notice The 0th storage slot in the pool stores many values, and is exposed as a single method to save gas
                    /// when accessed externally.
                    /// @return sqrtPriceX96 The current price of the pool as a sqrt(token1/token0) Q64.96 value
                    /// tick The current tick of the pool, i.e. according to the last tick transition that was run.
                    /// This value may not always be equal to SqrtTickMath.getTickAtSqrtRatio(sqrtPriceX96) if the price is on a tick
                    /// boundary.
                    /// observationIndex The index of the last oracle observation that was written,
                    /// observationCardinality The current maximum number of observations stored in the pool,
                    /// observationCardinalityNext The next maximum number of observations, to be updated when the observation.
                    /// feeProtocol The protocol fee for both tokens of the pool.
                    /// Encoded as two 4 bit values, where the protocol fee of token1 is shifted 4 bits and the protocol fee of token0
                    /// is the lower 4 bits. Used as the denominator of a fraction of the swap fee, e.g. 4 means 1/4th of the swap fee.
                    /// unlocked Whether the pool is currently locked to reentrancy
                    function slot0()
                        external
                        view
                        returns (
                            uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
                            int24 tick,
                            uint16 observationIndex,
                            uint16 observationCardinality,
                            uint16 observationCardinalityNext,
                            uint8 feeProtocol,
                            bool unlocked
                        );
                    /// @notice The fee growth as a Q128.128 fees of token0 collected per unit of liquidity for the entire life of the pool
                    /// @dev This value can overflow the uint256
                    function feeGrowthGlobal0X128() external view returns (uint256);
                    /// @notice The fee growth as a Q128.128 fees of token1 collected per unit of liquidity for the entire life of the pool
                    /// @dev This value can overflow the uint256
                    function feeGrowthGlobal1X128() external view returns (uint256);
                    /// @notice The amounts of token0 and token1 that are owed to the protocol
                    /// @dev Protocol fees will never exceed uint128 max in either token
                    function protocolFees() external view returns (uint128 token0, uint128 token1);
                    /// @notice The currently in range liquidity available to the pool
                    /// @dev This value has no relationship to the total liquidity across all ticks
                    function liquidity() external view returns (uint128);
                    /// @notice Look up information about a specific tick in the pool
                    /// @param tick The tick to look up
                    /// @return liquidityGross the total amount of position liquidity that uses the pool either as tick lower or
                    /// tick upper,
                    /// liquidityNet how much liquidity changes when the pool price crosses the tick,
                    /// feeGrowthOutside0X128 the fee growth on the other side of the tick from the current tick in token0,
                    /// feeGrowthOutside1X128 the fee growth on the other side of the tick from the current tick in token1,
                    /// tickCumulativeOutside the cumulative tick value on the other side of the tick from the current tick
                    /// secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128 the seconds spent per liquidity on the other side of the tick from the current tick,
                    /// secondsOutside the seconds spent on the other side of the tick from the current tick,
                    /// initialized Set to true if the tick is initialized, i.e. liquidityGross is greater than 0, otherwise equal to false.
                    /// Outside values can only be used if the tick is initialized, i.e. if liquidityGross is greater than 0.
                    /// In addition, these values are only relative and must be used only in comparison to previous snapshots for
                    /// a specific position.
                    function ticks(int24 tick)
                        external
                        view
                        returns (
                            uint128 liquidityGross,
                            int128 liquidityNet,
                            uint256 feeGrowthOutside0X128,
                            uint256 feeGrowthOutside1X128,
                            int56 tickCumulativeOutside,
                            uint160 secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128,
                            uint32 secondsOutside,
                            bool initialized
                        );
                    /// @notice Returns 256 packed tick initialized boolean values. See TickBitmap for more information
                    function tickBitmap(int16 wordPosition) external view returns (uint256);
                    /// @notice Returns the information about a position by the position's key
                    /// @param key The position's key is a hash of a preimage composed by the owner, tickLower and tickUpper
                    /// @return _liquidity The amount of liquidity in the position,
                    /// Returns feeGrowthInside0LastX128 fee growth of token0 inside the tick range as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                    /// Returns feeGrowthInside1LastX128 fee growth of token1 inside the tick range as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                    /// Returns tokensOwed0 the computed amount of token0 owed to the position as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                    /// Returns tokensOwed1 the computed amount of token1 owed to the position as of the last mint/burn/poke
                    function positions(bytes32 key)
                        external
                        view
                        returns (
                            uint128 _liquidity,
                            uint256 feeGrowthInside0LastX128,
                            uint256 feeGrowthInside1LastX128,
                            uint128 tokensOwed0,
                            uint128 tokensOwed1
                        );
                    /// @notice Returns data about a specific observation index
                    /// @param index The element of the observations array to fetch
                    /// @dev You most likely want to use #observe() instead of this method to get an observation as of some amount of time
                    /// ago, rather than at a specific index in the array.
                    /// @return blockTimestamp The timestamp of the observation,
                    /// Returns tickCumulative the tick multiplied by seconds elapsed for the life of the pool as of the observation timestamp,
                    /// Returns secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 the seconds per in range liquidity for the life of the pool as of the observation timestamp,
                    /// Returns initialized whether the observation has been initialized and the values are safe to use
                    function observations(uint256 index)
                        external
                        view
                        returns (
                            uint32 blockTimestamp,
                            int56 tickCumulative,
                            uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                            bool initialized
                        );
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                /// @title Pool state that is not stored
                /// @notice Contains view functions to provide information about the pool that is computed rather than stored on the
                /// blockchain. The functions here may have variable gas costs.
                interface IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState {
                    /// @notice Returns the cumulative tick and liquidity as of each timestamp `secondsAgo` from the current block timestamp
                    /// @dev To get a time weighted average tick or liquidity-in-range, you must call this with two values, one representing
                    /// the beginning of the period and another for the end of the period. E.g., to get the last hour time-weighted average tick,
                    /// you must call it with secondsAgos = [3600, 0].
                    /// @dev The time weighted average tick represents the geometric time weighted average price of the pool, in
                    /// log base sqrt(1.0001) of token1 / token0. The TickMath library can be used to go from a tick value to a ratio.
                    /// @param secondsAgos From how long ago each cumulative tick and liquidity value should be returned
                    /// @return tickCumulatives Cumulative tick values as of each `secondsAgos` from the current block timestamp
                    /// @return secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s Cumulative seconds per liquidity-in-range value as of each `secondsAgos` from the current block
                    /// timestamp
                    function observe(uint32[] calldata secondsAgos)
                        external
                        view
                        returns (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s);
                    /// @notice Returns a snapshot of the tick cumulative, seconds per liquidity and seconds inside a tick range
                    /// @dev Snapshots must only be compared to other snapshots, taken over a period for which a position existed.
                    /// I.e., snapshots cannot be compared if a position is not held for the entire period between when the first
                    /// snapshot is taken and the second snapshot is taken.
                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the range
                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the range
                    /// @return tickCumulativeInside The snapshot of the tick accumulator for the range
                    /// @return secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128 The snapshot of seconds per liquidity for the range
                    /// @return secondsInside The snapshot of seconds per liquidity for the range
                    function snapshotCumulativesInside(int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper)
                        external
                        view
                        returns (
                            int56 tickCumulativeInside,
                            uint160 secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128,
                            uint32 secondsInside
                        );
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                /// @title Permissionless pool actions
                /// @notice Contains pool methods that can be called by anyone
                interface IUniswapV3PoolActions {
                    /// @notice Sets the initial price for the pool
                    /// @dev Price is represented as a sqrt(amountToken1/amountToken0) Q64.96 value
                    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 the initial sqrt price of the pool as a Q64.96
                    function initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external;
                    /// @notice Adds liquidity for the given recipient/tickLower/tickUpper position
                    /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3MintCallback#uniswapV3MintCallback
                    /// in which they must pay any token0 or token1 owed for the liquidity. The amount of token0/token1 due depends
                    /// on tickLower, tickUpper, the amount of liquidity, and the current price.
                    /// @param recipient The address for which the liquidity will be created
                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position in which to add liquidity
                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position in which to add liquidity
                    /// @param amount The amount of liquidity to mint
                    /// @param data Any data that should be passed through to the callback
                    /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 that was paid to mint the given amount of liquidity. Matches the value in the callback
                    /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 that was paid to mint the given amount of liquidity. Matches the value in the callback
                    function mint(
                        address recipient,
                        int24 tickLower,
                        int24 tickUpper,
                        uint128 amount,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) external returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                    /// @notice Collects tokens owed to a position
                    /// @dev Does not recompute fees earned, which must be done either via mint or burn of any amount of liquidity.
                    /// Collect must be called by the position owner. To withdraw only token0 or only token1, amount0Requested or
                    /// amount1Requested may be set to zero. To withdraw all tokens owed, caller may pass any value greater than the
                    /// actual tokens owed, e.g. type(uint128).max. Tokens owed may be from accumulated swap fees or burned liquidity.
                    /// @param recipient The address which should receive the fees collected
                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position for which to collect fees
                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position for which to collect fees
                    /// @param amount0Requested How much token0 should be withdrawn from the fees owed
                    /// @param amount1Requested How much token1 should be withdrawn from the fees owed
                    /// @return amount0 The amount of fees collected in token0
                    /// @return amount1 The amount of fees collected in token1
                    function collect(
                        address recipient,
                        int24 tickLower,
                        int24 tickUpper,
                        uint128 amount0Requested,
                        uint128 amount1Requested
                    ) external returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                    /// @notice Burn liquidity from the sender and account tokens owed for the liquidity to the position
                    /// @dev Can be used to trigger a recalculation of fees owed to a position by calling with an amount of 0
                    /// @dev Fees must be collected separately via a call to #collect
                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position for which to burn liquidity
                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position for which to burn liquidity
                    /// @param amount How much liquidity to burn
                    /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 sent to the recipient
                    /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 sent to the recipient
                    function burn(
                        int24 tickLower,
                        int24 tickUpper,
                        uint128 amount
                    ) external returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                    /// @notice Swap token0 for token1, or token1 for token0
                    /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3SwapCallback#uniswapV3SwapCallback
                    /// @param recipient The address to receive the output of the swap
                    /// @param zeroForOne The direction of the swap, true for token0 to token1, false for token1 to token0
                    /// @param amountSpecified The amount of the swap, which implicitly configures the swap as exact input (positive), or exact output (negative)
                    /// @param sqrtPriceLimitX96 The Q64.96 sqrt price limit. If zero for one, the price cannot be less than this
                    /// value after the swap. If one for zero, the price cannot be greater than this value after the swap
                    /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
                    /// @return amount0 The delta of the balance of token0 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                    /// @return amount1 The delta of the balance of token1 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                    function swap(
                        address recipient,
                        bool zeroForOne,
                        int256 amountSpecified,
                        uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) external returns (int256 amount0, int256 amount1);
                    /// @notice Receive token0 and/or token1 and pay it back, plus a fee, in the callback
                    /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3FlashCallback#uniswapV3FlashCallback
                    /// @dev Can be used to donate underlying tokens pro-rata to currently in-range liquidity providers by calling
                    /// with 0 amount{0,1} and sending the donation amount(s) from the callback
                    /// @param recipient The address which will receive the token0 and token1 amounts
                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 to send
                    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 to send
                    /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
                    function flash(
                        address recipient,
                        uint256 amount0,
                        uint256 amount1,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) external;
                    /// @notice Increase the maximum number of price and liquidity observations that this pool will store
                    /// @dev This method is no-op if the pool already has an observationCardinalityNext greater than or equal to
                    /// the input observationCardinalityNext.
                    /// @param observationCardinalityNext The desired minimum number of observations for the pool to store
                    function increaseObservationCardinalityNext(uint16 observationCardinalityNext) external;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                /// @title Permissioned pool actions
                /// @notice Contains pool methods that may only be called by the factory owner
                interface IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions {
                    /// @notice Set the denominator of the protocol's % share of the fees
                    /// @param feeProtocol0 new protocol fee for token0 of the pool
                    /// @param feeProtocol1 new protocol fee for token1 of the pool
                    function setFeeProtocol(uint8 feeProtocol0, uint8 feeProtocol1) external;
                    /// @notice Collect the protocol fee accrued to the pool
                    /// @param recipient The address to which collected protocol fees should be sent
                    /// @param amount0Requested The maximum amount of token0 to send, can be 0 to collect fees in only token1
                    /// @param amount1Requested The maximum amount of token1 to send, can be 0 to collect fees in only token0
                    /// @return amount0 The protocol fee collected in token0
                    /// @return amount1 The protocol fee collected in token1
                    function collectProtocol(
                        address recipient,
                        uint128 amount0Requested,
                        uint128 amount1Requested
                    ) external returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                /// @title Events emitted by a pool
                /// @notice Contains all events emitted by the pool
                interface IUniswapV3PoolEvents {
                    /// @notice Emitted exactly once by a pool when #initialize is first called on the pool
                    /// @dev Mint/Burn/Swap cannot be emitted by the pool before Initialize
                    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The initial sqrt price of the pool, as a Q64.96
                    /// @param tick The initial tick of the pool, i.e. log base 1.0001 of the starting price of the pool
                    event Initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96, int24 tick);
                    /// @notice Emitted when liquidity is minted for a given position
                    /// @param sender The address that minted the liquidity
                    /// @param owner The owner of the position and recipient of any minted liquidity
                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                    /// @param amount The amount of liquidity minted to the position range
                    /// @param amount0 How much token0 was required for the minted liquidity
                    /// @param amount1 How much token1 was required for the minted liquidity
                    event Mint(
                        address sender,
                        address indexed owner,
                        int24 indexed tickLower,
                        int24 indexed tickUpper,
                        uint128 amount,
                        uint256 amount0,
                        uint256 amount1
                    );
                    /// @notice Emitted when fees are collected by the owner of a position
                    /// @dev Collect events may be emitted with zero amount0 and amount1 when the caller chooses not to collect fees
                    /// @param owner The owner of the position for which fees are collected
                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 fees collected
                    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 fees collected
                    event Collect(
                        address indexed owner,
                        address recipient,
                        int24 indexed tickLower,
                        int24 indexed tickUpper,
                        uint128 amount0,
                        uint128 amount1
                    );
                    /// @notice Emitted when a position's liquidity is removed
                    /// @dev Does not withdraw any fees earned by the liquidity position, which must be withdrawn via #collect
                    /// @param owner The owner of the position for which liquidity is removed
                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                    /// @param amount The amount of liquidity to remove
                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 withdrawn
                    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 withdrawn
                    event Burn(
                        address indexed owner,
                        int24 indexed tickLower,
                        int24 indexed tickUpper,
                        uint128 amount,
                        uint256 amount0,
                        uint256 amount1
                    );
                    /// @notice Emitted by the pool for any swaps between token0 and token1
                    /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
                    /// @param recipient The address that received the output of the swap
                    /// @param amount0 The delta of the token0 balance of the pool
                    /// @param amount1 The delta of the token1 balance of the pool
                    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt(price) of the pool after the swap, as a Q64.96
                    /// @param liquidity The liquidity of the pool after the swap
                    /// @param tick The log base 1.0001 of price of the pool after the swap
                    event Swap(
                        address indexed sender,
                        address indexed recipient,
                        int256 amount0,
                        int256 amount1,
                        uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
                        uint128 liquidity,
                        int24 tick
                    );
                    /// @notice Emitted by the pool for any flashes of token0/token1
                    /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
                    /// @param recipient The address that received the tokens from flash
                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 that was flashed
                    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 that was flashed
                    /// @param paid0 The amount of token0 paid for the flash, which can exceed the amount0 plus the fee
                    /// @param paid1 The amount of token1 paid for the flash, which can exceed the amount1 plus the fee
                    event Flash(
                        address indexed sender,
                        address indexed recipient,
                        uint256 amount0,
                        uint256 amount1,
                        uint256 paid0,
                        uint256 paid1
                    );
                    /// @notice Emitted by the pool for increases to the number of observations that can be stored
                    /// @dev observationCardinalityNext is not the observation cardinality until an observation is written at the index
                    /// just before a mint/swap/burn.
                    /// @param observationCardinalityNextOld The previous value of the next observation cardinality
                    /// @param observationCardinalityNextNew The updated value of the next observation cardinality
                    event IncreaseObservationCardinalityNext(
                        uint16 observationCardinalityNextOld,
                        uint16 observationCardinalityNextNew
                    );
                    /// @notice Emitted when the protocol fee is changed by the pool
                    /// @param feeProtocol0Old The previous value of the token0 protocol fee
                    /// @param feeProtocol1Old The previous value of the token1 protocol fee
                    /// @param feeProtocol0New The updated value of the token0 protocol fee
                    /// @param feeProtocol1New The updated value of the token1 protocol fee
                    event SetFeeProtocol(uint8 feeProtocol0Old, uint8 feeProtocol1Old, uint8 feeProtocol0New, uint8 feeProtocol1New);
                    /// @notice Emitted when the collected protocol fees are withdrawn by the factory owner
                    /// @param sender The address that collects the protocol fees
                    /// @param recipient The address that receives the collected protocol fees
                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 protocol fees that is withdrawn
                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token1 protocol fees that is withdrawn
                    event CollectProtocol(address indexed sender, address indexed recipient, uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                /// @title Callback for IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap
                /// @notice Any contract that calls IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap must implement this interface
                interface IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
                    /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IUniswapV3Pool#swap.
                    /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
                    /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a UniswapV3Pool deployed by the canonical UniswapV3Factory.
                    /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
                    /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
                    /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
                    /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap call
                    function uniswapV3SwapCallback(
                        int256 amount0Delta,
                        int256 amount1Delta,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) external;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                /// @title Immutable state
                /// @notice Functions that return immutable state of the router
                interface IPeripheryImmutableState {
                    /// @return Returns the address of the Uniswap V3 factory
                    function factory() external view returns (address);
                    /// @return Returns the address of WETH9
                    function WETH9() external view returns (address);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                /// @title Function for getting block timestamp
                /// @dev Base contract that is overridden for tests
                abstract contract BlockTimestamp {
                    /// @dev Method that exists purely to be overridden for tests
                    /// @return The current block timestamp
                    function _blockTimestamp() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                        return block.timestamp;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                 */
                interface IERC20 {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                     */
                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                     * zero by default.
                     *
                     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                     */
                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                     * desired value afterwards:
                     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                     */
                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                     * allowance.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                     * another (`to`).
                     *
                     * Note that `value` may be zero.
                     */
                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                     */
                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.7.0;
                /// @title Optimized overflow and underflow safe math operations
                /// @notice Contains methods for doing math operations that revert on overflow or underflow for minimal gas cost
                library LowGasSafeMath {
                    /// @notice Returns x + y, reverts if sum overflows uint256
                    /// @param x The augend
                    /// @param y The addend
                    /// @return z The sum of x and y
                    function add(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                        require((z = x + y) >= x);
                    }
                    /// @notice Returns x - y, reverts if underflows
                    /// @param x The minuend
                    /// @param y The subtrahend
                    /// @return z The difference of x and y
                    function sub(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                        require((z = x - y) <= x);
                    }
                    /// @notice Returns x * y, reverts if overflows
                    /// @param x The multiplicand
                    /// @param y The multiplier
                    /// @return z The product of x and y
                    function mul(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                        require(x == 0 || (z = x * y) / x == y);
                    }
                    /// @notice Returns x + y, reverts if overflows or underflows
                    /// @param x The augend
                    /// @param y The addend
                    /// @return z The sum of x and y
                    function add(int256 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
                        require((z = x + y) >= x == (y >= 0));
                    }
                    /// @notice Returns x - y, reverts if overflows or underflows
                    /// @param x The minuend
                    /// @param y The subtrahend
                    /// @return z The difference of x and y
                    function sub(int256 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
                        require((z = x - y) <= x == (y >= 0));
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
                import '../interfaces/IPeripheryPayments.sol';
                import '../interfaces/external/IWETH9.sol';
                import '../libraries/TransferHelper.sol';
                import './PeripheryImmutableState.sol';
                abstract contract PeripheryPayments is IPeripheryPayments, PeripheryImmutableState {
                    receive() external payable {
                        require(msg.sender == WETH9, 'Not WETH9');
                    }
                    /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryPayments
                    function unwrapWETH9(uint256 amountMinimum, address recipient) external payable override {
                        uint256 balanceWETH9 = IWETH9(WETH9).balanceOf(address(this));
                        require(balanceWETH9 >= amountMinimum, 'Insufficient WETH9');
                        if (balanceWETH9 > 0) {
                            IWETH9(WETH9).withdraw(balanceWETH9);
                            TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(recipient, balanceWETH9);
                        }
                    }
                    /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryPayments
                    function sweepToken(
                        address token,
                        uint256 amountMinimum,
                        address recipient
                    ) external payable override {
                        uint256 balanceToken = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
                        require(balanceToken >= amountMinimum, 'Insufficient token');
                        if (balanceToken > 0) {
                            TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token, recipient, balanceToken);
                        }
                    }
                    /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryPayments
                    function refundETH() external payable override {
                        if (address(this).balance > 0) TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(msg.sender, address(this).balance);
                    }
                    /// @param token The token to pay
                    /// @param payer The entity that must pay
                    /// @param recipient The entity that will receive payment
                    /// @param value The amount to pay
                    function pay(
                        address token,
                        address payer,
                        address recipient,
                        uint256 value
                    ) internal {
                        if (token == WETH9 && address(this).balance >= value) {
                            // pay with WETH9
                            IWETH9(WETH9).deposit{value: value}(); // wrap only what is needed to pay
                            IWETH9(WETH9).transfer(recipient, value);
                        } else if (payer == address(this)) {
                            // pay with tokens already in the contract (for the exact input multihop case)
                            TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token, recipient, value);
                        } else {
                            // pull payment
                            TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(token, payer, recipient, value);
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                import './IPeripheryPayments.sol';
                /// @title Periphery Payments
                /// @notice Functions to ease deposits and withdrawals of ETH
                interface IPeripheryPaymentsWithFee is IPeripheryPayments {
                    /// @notice Unwraps the contract's WETH9 balance and sends it to recipient as ETH, with a percentage between
                    /// 0 (exclusive), and 1 (inclusive) going to feeRecipient
                    /// @dev The amountMinimum parameter prevents malicious contracts from stealing WETH9 from users.
                    function unwrapWETH9WithFee(
                        uint256 amountMinimum,
                        address recipient,
                        uint256 feeBips,
                        address feeRecipient
                    ) external payable;
                    /// @notice Transfers the full amount of a token held by this contract to recipient, with a percentage between
                    /// 0 (exclusive) and 1 (inclusive) going to feeRecipient
                    /// @dev The amountMinimum parameter prevents malicious contracts from stealing the token from users
                    function sweepTokenWithFee(
                        address token,
                        uint256 amountMinimum,
                        address recipient,
                        uint256 feeBips,
                        address feeRecipient
                    ) external payable;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
                import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
                library TransferHelper {
                    /// @notice Transfers tokens from the targeted address to the given destination
                    /// @notice Errors with 'STF' if transfer fails
                    /// @param token The contract address of the token to be transferred
                    /// @param from The originating address from which the tokens will be transferred
                    /// @param to The destination address of the transfer
                    /// @param value The amount to be transferred
                    function safeTransferFrom(
                        address token,
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 value
                    ) internal {
                        (bool success, bytes memory data) =
                            token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                        require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'STF');
                    }
                    /// @notice Transfers tokens from msg.sender to a recipient
                    /// @dev Errors with ST if transfer fails
                    /// @param token The contract address of the token which will be transferred
                    /// @param to The recipient of the transfer
                    /// @param value The value of the transfer
                    function safeTransfer(
                        address token,
                        address to,
                        uint256 value
                    ) internal {
                        (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transfer.selector, to, value));
                        require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'ST');
                    }
                    /// @notice Approves the stipulated contract to spend the given allowance in the given token
                    /// @dev Errors with 'SA' if transfer fails
                    /// @param token The contract address of the token to be approved
                    /// @param to The target of the approval
                    /// @param value The amount of the given token the target will be allowed to spend
                    function safeApprove(
                        address token,
                        address to,
                        uint256 value
                    ) internal {
                        (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.approve.selector, to, value));
                        require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'SA');
                    }
                    /// @notice Transfers ETH to the recipient address
                    /// @dev Fails with `STE`
                    /// @param to The destination of the transfer
                    /// @param value The value to be transferred
                    function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 value) internal {
                        (bool success, ) = to.call{value: value}(new bytes(0));
                        require(success, 'STE');
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                /// @title Periphery Payments
                /// @notice Functions to ease deposits and withdrawals of ETH
                interface IPeripheryPayments {
                    /// @notice Unwraps the contract's WETH9 balance and sends it to recipient as ETH.
                    /// @dev The amountMinimum parameter prevents malicious contracts from stealing WETH9 from users.
                    /// @param amountMinimum The minimum amount of WETH9 to unwrap
                    /// @param recipient The address receiving ETH
                    function unwrapWETH9(uint256 amountMinimum, address recipient) external payable;
                    /// @notice Refunds any ETH balance held by this contract to the `msg.sender`
                    /// @dev Useful for bundling with mint or increase liquidity that uses ether, or exact output swaps
                    /// that use ether for the input amount
                    function refundETH() external payable;
                    /// @notice Transfers the full amount of a token held by this contract to recipient
                    /// @dev The amountMinimum parameter prevents malicious contracts from stealing the token from users
                    /// @param token The contract address of the token which will be transferred to `recipient`
                    /// @param amountMinimum The minimum amount of token required for a transfer
                    /// @param recipient The destination address of the token
                    function sweepToken(
                        address token,
                        uint256 amountMinimum,
                        address recipient
                    ) external payable;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                pragma abicoder v2;
                /// @title Multicall interface
                /// @notice Enables calling multiple methods in a single call to the contract
                interface IMulticall {
                    /// @notice Call multiple functions in the current contract and return the data from all of them if they all succeed
                    /// @dev The `msg.value` should not be trusted for any method callable from multicall.
                    /// @param data The encoded function data for each of the calls to make to this contract
                    /// @return results The results from each of the calls passed in via data
                    function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) external payable returns (bytes[] memory results);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
                 *
                 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
                 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't
                 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
                 */
                interface IERC20Permit {
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over `owner`'s tokens,
                     * given `owner`'s signed approval.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                     * ordering also apply here.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                     *
                     * For more information on the signature format, see the
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                     * section].
                     */
                    function permit(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                     *
                     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                     */
                    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for `permit`, as defined by {EIP712}.
                     */
                    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                /// @title Self Permit
                /// @notice Functionality to call permit on any EIP-2612-compliant token for use in the route
                interface ISelfPermit {
                    /// @notice Permits this contract to spend a given token from `msg.sender`
                    /// @dev The `owner` is always msg.sender and the `spender` is always address(this).
                    /// @param token The address of the token spent
                    /// @param value The amount that can be spent of token
                    /// @param deadline A timestamp, the current blocktime must be less than or equal to this timestamp
                    /// @param v Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `s`
                    /// @param r Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `v` and `s`
                    /// @param s Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `v`
                    function selfPermit(
                        address token,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 deadline,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) external payable;
                    /// @notice Permits this contract to spend a given token from `msg.sender`
                    /// @dev The `owner` is always msg.sender and the `spender` is always address(this).
                    /// Can be used instead of #selfPermit to prevent calls from failing due to a frontrun of a call to #selfPermit
                    /// @param token The address of the token spent
                    /// @param value The amount that can be spent of token
                    /// @param deadline A timestamp, the current blocktime must be less than or equal to this timestamp
                    /// @param v Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `s`
                    /// @param r Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `v` and `s`
                    /// @param s Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `v`
                    function selfPermitIfNecessary(
                        address token,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 deadline,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) external payable;
                    /// @notice Permits this contract to spend the sender's tokens for permit signatures that have the `allowed` parameter
                    /// @dev The `owner` is always msg.sender and the `spender` is always address(this)
                    /// @param token The address of the token spent
                    /// @param nonce The current nonce of the owner
                    /// @param expiry The timestamp at which the permit is no longer valid
                    /// @param v Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `s`
                    /// @param r Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `v` and `s`
                    /// @param s Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `v`
                    function selfPermitAllowed(
                        address token,
                        uint256 nonce,
                        uint256 expiry,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) external payable;
                    /// @notice Permits this contract to spend the sender's tokens for permit signatures that have the `allowed` parameter
                    /// @dev The `owner` is always msg.sender and the `spender` is always address(this)
                    /// Can be used instead of #selfPermitAllowed to prevent calls from failing due to a frontrun of a call to #selfPermitAllowed.
                    /// @param token The address of the token spent
                    /// @param nonce The current nonce of the owner
                    /// @param expiry The timestamp at which the permit is no longer valid
                    /// @param v Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `s`
                    /// @param r Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `v` and `s`
                    /// @param s Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `v`
                    function selfPermitAllowedIfNecessary(
                        address token,
                        uint256 nonce,
                        uint256 expiry,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) external payable;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                /// @title Interface for permit
                /// @notice Interface used by DAI/CHAI for permit
                interface IERC20PermitAllowed {
                    /// @notice Approve the spender to spend some tokens via the holder signature
                    /// @dev This is the permit interface used by DAI and CHAI
                    /// @param holder The address of the token holder, the token owner
                    /// @param spender The address of the token spender
                    /// @param nonce The holder's nonce, increases at each call to permit
                    /// @param expiry The timestamp at which the permit is no longer valid
                    /// @param allowed Boolean that sets approval amount, true for type(uint256).max and false for 0
                    /// @param v Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `s`
                    /// @param r Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `v` and `s`
                    /// @param s Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `v`
                    function permit(
                        address holder,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 nonce,
                        uint256 expiry,
                        bool allowed,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) external;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                /*
                 * @title Solidity Bytes Arrays Utils
                 * @author Gonçalo Sá <[email protected]>
                 *
                 * @dev Bytes tightly packed arrays utility library for ethereum contracts written in Solidity.
                 *      The library lets you concatenate, slice and type cast bytes arrays both in memory and storage.
                 */
                pragma solidity >=0.5.0 <0.8.0;
                library BytesLib {
                    function slice(
                        bytes memory _bytes,
                        uint256 _start,
                        uint256 _length
                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(_length + 31 >= _length, 'slice_overflow');
                        require(_start + _length >= _start, 'slice_overflow');
                        require(_bytes.length >= _start + _length, 'slice_outOfBounds');
                        bytes memory tempBytes;
                        assembly {
                            switch iszero(_length)
                                case 0 {
                                    // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
                                    // Solidity does for memory variables.
                                    tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                                    // The first word of the slice result is potentially a partial
                                    // word read from the original array. To read it, we calculate
                                    // the length of that partial word and start copying that many
                                    // bytes into the array. The first word we copy will start with
                                    // data we don't care about, but the last `lengthmod` bytes will
                                    // land at the beginning of the contents of the new array. When
                                    // we're done copying, we overwrite the full first word with
                                    // the actual length of the slice.
                                    let lengthmod := and(_length, 31)
                                    // The multiplication in the next line is necessary
                                    // because when slicing multiples of 32 bytes (lengthmod == 0)
                                    // the following copy loop was copying the origin's length
                                    // and then ending prematurely not copying everything it should.
                                    let mc := add(add(tempBytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod)))
                                    let end := add(mc, _length)
                                    for {
                                        // The multiplication in the next line has the same exact purpose
                                        // as the one above.
                                        let cc := add(add(add(_bytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod))), _start)
                                    } lt(mc, end) {
                                        mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                        cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                                    } {
                                        mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                                    }
                                    mstore(tempBytes, _length)
                                    //update free-memory pointer
                                    //allocating the array padded to 32 bytes like the compiler does now
                                    mstore(0x40, and(add(mc, 31), not(31)))
                                }
                                //if we want a zero-length slice let's just return a zero-length array
                                default {
                                    tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                                    //zero out the 32 bytes slice we are about to return
                                    //we need to do it because Solidity does not garbage collect
                                    mstore(tempBytes, 0)
                                    mstore(0x40, add(tempBytes, 0x20))
                                }
                        }
                        return tempBytes;
                    }
                    function toAddress(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (address) {
                        require(_start + 20 >= _start, 'toAddress_overflow');
                        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 20, 'toAddress_outOfBounds');
                        address tempAddress;
                        assembly {
                            tempAddress := div(mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start)), 0x1000000000000000000000000)
                        }
                        return tempAddress;
                    }
                    function toUint24(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint24) {
                        require(_start + 3 >= _start, 'toUint24_overflow');
                        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 3, 'toUint24_outOfBounds');
                        uint24 tempUint;
                        assembly {
                            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x3), _start))
                        }
                        return tempUint;
                    }
                }
                

                File 2 of 4: WETH9
                // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017 Dapphub
                
                // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                // (at your option) any later version.
                
                // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                // GNU General Public License for more details.
                
                // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                
                pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
                
                contract WETH9 {
                    string public name     = "Wrapped Ether";
                    string public symbol   = "WETH";
                    uint8  public decimals = 18;
                
                    event  Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
                    event  Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
                    event  Deposit(address indexed dst, uint wad);
                    event  Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint wad);
                
                    mapping (address => uint)                       public  balanceOf;
                    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint))  public  allowance;
                
                    function() public payable {
                        deposit();
                    }
                    function deposit() public payable {
                        balanceOf[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                        Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
                    }
                    function withdraw(uint wad) public {
                        require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= wad);
                        balanceOf[msg.sender] -= wad;
                        msg.sender.transfer(wad);
                        Withdrawal(msg.sender, wad);
                    }
                
                    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                        return this.balance;
                    }
                
                    function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                        allowance[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
                        Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
                        return true;
                    }
                
                    function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                        return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
                    }
                
                    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                        public
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        require(balanceOf[src] >= wad);
                
                        if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                            require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad);
                            allowance[src][msg.sender] -= wad;
                        }
                
                        balanceOf[src] -= wad;
                        balanceOf[dst] += wad;
                
                        Transfer(src, dst, wad);
                
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                
                
                /*
                                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
                
                 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
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                File 3 of 4: Token
                /**
                 *Submitted for verification at Etherscan.io on 2018-04-20
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.19;
                
                // File: zeppelin-solidity/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol
                
                /**
                 * @title SafeMath
                 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that throw on error
                 */
                library SafeMath {
                
                  /**
                  * @dev Multiplies two numbers, throws on overflow.
                  */
                  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    if (a == 0) {
                      return 0;
                    }
                    uint256 c = a * b;
                    assert(c / a == b);
                    return c;
                  }
                
                  /**
                  * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.
                  */
                  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
                    uint256 c = a / b;
                    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                    return c;
                  }
                
                  /**
                  * @dev Substracts two numbers, throws on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
                  */
                  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    assert(b <= a);
                    return a - b;
                  }
                
                  /**
                  * @dev Adds two numbers, throws on overflow.
                  */
                  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    uint256 c = a + b;
                    assert(c >= a);
                    return c;
                  }
                }
                
                // File: zeppelin-solidity/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol
                
                /**
                 * @title Ownable
                 * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
                 * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
                 */
                contract Ownable {
                  address public owner;
                
                
                  event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                
                
                  /**
                   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
                   * account.
                   */
                  function Ownable() public {
                    owner = msg.sender;
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                   */
                  modifier onlyOwner() {
                    require(msg.sender == owner);
                    _;
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
                   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
                   */
                  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
                    require(newOwner != address(0));
                    OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
                    owner = newOwner;
                  }
                
                }
                
                // File: zeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Basic.sol
                
                /**
                 * @title ERC20Basic
                 * @dev Simpler version of ERC20 interface
                 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/179
                 */
                contract ERC20Basic {
                  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
                  function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
                  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
                  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                }
                
                // File: zeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol
                
                /**
                 * @title ERC20 interface
                 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
                 */
                contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
                  function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256);
                  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
                  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
                  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                }
                
                // File: @tokenfoundry/sale-contracts/contracts/DisbursementHandler.sol
                
                /// @title Disbursement handler - Manages time locked disbursements of ERC20 tokens
                contract DisbursementHandler is Ownable {
                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                
                    struct Disbursement {
                        // Tokens cannot be withdrawn before this timestamp
                        uint256 timestamp;
                
                        // Amount of tokens to be disbursed
                        uint256 tokens;
                    }
                
                    event LogSetup(address indexed vestor, uint256 timestamp, uint256 tokens);
                    event LogWithdraw(address indexed to, uint256 value);
                
                    ERC20 public token;
                    uint256 public totalAmount;
                    mapping(address => Disbursement[]) public disbursements;
                    mapping(address => uint256) public withdrawnTokens;
                
                    function DisbursementHandler(address _token) public {
                        token = ERC20(_token);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Called by the sale contract to create a disbursement.
                    /// @param vestor The address of the beneficiary.
                    /// @param tokens Amount of tokens to be locked.
                    /// @param timestamp Funds will be locked until this timestamp.
                    function setupDisbursement(
                        address vestor,
                        uint256 tokens,
                        uint256 timestamp
                    )
                        external
                        onlyOwner
                    {
                        require(block.timestamp < timestamp);
                        disbursements[vestor].push(Disbursement(timestamp, tokens));
                        totalAmount = totalAmount.add(tokens);
                        LogSetup(vestor, timestamp, tokens);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Transfers tokens to the withdrawer
                    function withdraw()
                        external
                    {
                        uint256 withdrawAmount = calcMaxWithdraw(msg.sender);
                        require(withdrawAmount != 0);
                        withdrawnTokens[msg.sender] = withdrawnTokens[msg.sender].add(withdrawAmount);
                        require(token.transfer(msg.sender, withdrawAmount));
                        LogWithdraw(msg.sender, withdrawAmount);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Calculates the maximum amount of vested tokens
                    /// @return Number of vested tokens that can be withdrawn
                    function calcMaxWithdraw(address beneficiary)
                        public
                        view
                        returns (uint256)
                    {
                        uint256 maxTokens = 0;
                
                        // Go over all the disbursements and calculate how many tokens can be withdrawn
                        Disbursement[] storage temp = disbursements[beneficiary];
                        uint256 tempLength = temp.length;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < tempLength; i++) {
                            if (block.timestamp > temp[i].timestamp) {
                                maxTokens = maxTokens.add(temp[i].tokens);
                            }
                        }
                
                        // Return the computed amount minus the tokens already withdrawn
                        return maxTokens.sub(withdrawnTokens[beneficiary]);
                    }
                }
                
                // File: zeppelin-solidity/contracts/math/Math.sol
                
                /**
                 * @title Math
                 * @dev Assorted math operations
                 */
                library Math {
                  function max64(uint64 a, uint64 b) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                    return a >= b ? a : b;
                  }
                
                  function min64(uint64 a, uint64 b) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                    return a < b ? a : b;
                  }
                
                  function max256(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    return a >= b ? a : b;
                  }
                
                  function min256(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    return a < b ? a : b;
                  }
                }
                
                // File: @tokenfoundry/sale-contracts/contracts/Vault.sol
                
                // Adapted from Open Zeppelin's RefundVault
                
                /**
                 * @title Vault
                 * @dev This contract is used for storing funds while a crowdsale
                 * is in progress. Supports refunding the money if crowdsale fails,
                 * and forwarding it if crowdsale is successful.
                 */
                contract Vault is Ownable {
                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                
                    enum State { Active, Success, Refunding, Closed }
                
                    uint256 public constant DISBURSEMENT_DURATION = 4 weeks;
                
                    mapping (address => uint256) public deposited;
                    uint256 public disbursementAmount; // The amount to be disbursed to the wallet every month
                    address public trustedWallet; // Wallet from the project team
                
                    uint256 public initialAmount; // The eth amount the team will get initially if the sale is successful
                
                    uint256 public lastDisbursement; // Timestamp of the last disbursement made
                
                    uint256 public totalDeposited; // Total amount that was deposited
                    uint256 public refundable; // Amount that can be refunded
                
                    uint256 public closingDuration;
                    uint256 public closingDeadline; // Vault can't be closed before this deadline
                
                    State public state;
                
                    event LogClosed();
                    event LogRefundsEnabled();
                    event LogRefunded(address indexed contributor, uint256 amount);
                
                    modifier atState(State _state) {
                        require(state == _state);
                        _;
                    }
                
                    function Vault(
                        address wallet,
                        uint256 _initialAmount,
                        uint256 _disbursementAmount,
                        uint256 _closingDuration
                    ) 
                        public 
                    {
                        require(wallet != address(0));
                        require(_disbursementAmount != 0);
                        require(_closingDuration != 0);
                        trustedWallet = wallet;
                        initialAmount = _initialAmount;
                        disbursementAmount = _disbursementAmount;
                        closingDuration = _closingDuration;
                        state = State.Active;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Called by the sale contract to deposit ether for a contributor.
                    function deposit(address contributor) onlyOwner external payable {
                        require(state == State.Active || state == State.Success);
                        totalDeposited = totalDeposited.add(msg.value);
                        refundable = refundable.add(msg.value);
                        deposited[contributor] = deposited[contributor].add(msg.value);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Sends initial funds to the wallet.
                    function saleSuccessful() onlyOwner external atState(State.Active){
                        state = State.Success;
                        refundable = refundable.sub(initialAmount);
                        if (initialAmount != 0) {
                          trustedWallet.transfer(initialAmount);
                        }
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Called by the owner if the project didn't deliver the testnet contracts or if we need to stop disbursements for any reasone.
                    function enableRefunds() onlyOwner external {
                        state = State.Refunding;
                        LogRefundsEnabled();
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Refunds ether to the contributors if in the Refunding state.
                    function refund(address contributor) external atState(State.Refunding) {
                        uint256 refundAmount = deposited[contributor].mul(refundable).div(totalDeposited);
                        deposited[contributor] = 0;
                        contributor.transfer(refundAmount);
                        LogRefunded(contributor, refundAmount);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Sets the closingDeadline variable
                    function beginClosingPeriod() external onlyOwner atState(State.Success) {
                        require(closingDeadline == 0);
                        closingDeadline = now.add(closingDuration);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Called by anyone if the sale was successful and the project delivered.
                    function close() external atState(State.Success) {
                        require(closingDeadline != 0 && closingDeadline <= now);
                        state = State.Closed;
                        LogClosed();
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Sends the disbursement amount to the wallet after the disbursement period has passed. Can be called by anyone.
                    function sendFundsToWallet() external atState(State.Closed) {
                        require(lastDisbursement.add(DISBURSEMENT_DURATION) <= now);
                
                        lastDisbursement = now;
                        uint256 amountToSend = Math.min256(address(this).balance, disbursementAmount);
                        refundable = amountToSend > refundable ? 0 : refundable.sub(amountToSend);
                        trustedWallet.transfer(amountToSend);
                    }
                }
                
                // File: @tokenfoundry/sale-contracts/contracts/Whitelistable.sol
                
                /**
                 * @title Whitelistable
                 * @dev This contract is used to implement a signature based whitelisting mechanism
                 */
                contract Whitelistable is Ownable {
                    bytes constant PREFIX = "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32";
                
                    address public whitelistAdmin;
                
                    // addresses map to false by default
                    mapping(address => bool) public blacklist;
                
                    event LogAdminUpdated(address indexed newAdmin);
                
                    modifier validAdmin(address _admin) {
                        require(_admin != 0);
                        _;
                    }
                
                    modifier onlyAdmin {
                        require(msg.sender == whitelistAdmin);
                        _;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Constructor for Whitelistable contract
                    /// @param _admin the address of the admin that will generate the signatures
                    function Whitelistable(address _admin) public validAdmin(_admin) {
                        whitelistAdmin = _admin;        
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Updates whitelistAdmin address 
                    /// @dev Can only be called by the current owner
                    /// @param _admin the new admin address
                    function changeAdmin(address _admin)
                        external
                        onlyOwner
                        validAdmin(_admin)
                    {
                        LogAdminUpdated(_admin);
                        whitelistAdmin = _admin;
                    }
                
                    // @dev blacklists the given address to ban them from contributing
                    // @param _contributor Address of the contributor to blacklist 
                    function addToBlacklist(address _contributor)
                        external
                        onlyAdmin
                    {
                        blacklist[_contributor] = true;
                    }
                
                    // @dev removes a previously blacklisted contributor from the blacklist
                    // @param _contributor Address of the contributor remove 
                    function removeFromBlacklist(address _contributor)
                        external
                        onlyAdmin
                    {
                        blacklist[_contributor] = false;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Checks if contributor is whitelisted (main Whitelistable function)
                    /// @param contributor Address of who was whitelisted
                    /// @param contributionLimit Limit for the user contribution
                    /// @param currentSaleCap Cap of contributions to the sale at the current point in time
                    /// @param v Recovery id
                    /// @param r Component of the ECDSA signature
                    /// @param s Component of the ECDSA signature
                    /// @return Is the signature correct?
                    function checkWhitelisted(
                        address contributor,
                        uint256 contributionLimit,
                        uint256 currentSaleCap,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) public view returns(bool) {
                        bytes32 prefixed = keccak256(PREFIX, keccak256(contributor, contributionLimit, currentSaleCap));
                        return !(blacklist[contributor]) && (whitelistAdmin == ecrecover(prefixed, v, r, s));
                    }
                }
                
                // File: @tokenfoundry/state-machine/contracts/StateMachine.sol
                
                contract StateMachine {
                
                    struct State { 
                        bytes32 nextStateId;
                        mapping(bytes4 => bool) allowedFunctions;
                        function() internal[] transitionCallbacks;
                        function(bytes32) internal returns(bool)[] startConditions;
                    }
                
                    mapping(bytes32 => State) states;
                
                    // The current state id
                    bytes32 private currentStateId;
                
                    event LogTransition(bytes32 stateId, uint256 blockNumber);
                
                    /* This modifier performs the conditional transitions and checks that the function 
                     * to be executed is allowed in the current State
                     */
                    modifier checkAllowed {
                        conditionalTransitions();
                        require(states[currentStateId].allowedFunctions[msg.sig]);
                        _;
                    }
                
                    ///@dev transitions the state machine into the state it should currently be in
                    ///@dev by taking into account the current conditions and how many further transitions can occur 
                    function conditionalTransitions() public {
                
                        bytes32 next = states[currentStateId].nextStateId;
                        bool stateChanged;
                
                        while (next != 0) {
                            // If one of the next state's conditions is met, go to this state and continue
                            stateChanged = false;
                            for (uint256 i = 0; i < states[next].startConditions.length; i++) {
                                if (states[next].startConditions[i](next)) {
                                    goToNextState();
                                    next = states[next].nextStateId;
                                    stateChanged = true;
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                            // If none of the next state's conditions are met, then we are in the right current state
                            if (!stateChanged) break;
                        }
                    }
                
                    function getCurrentStateId() view public returns(bytes32) {
                        return currentStateId;
                    }
                
                
                    /// @dev Setup the state machine with the given states.
                    /// @param _stateIds Array of state ids.
                    function setStates(bytes32[] _stateIds) internal {
                        require(_stateIds.length > 0);
                        require(currentStateId == 0);
                
                        require(_stateIds[0] != 0);
                
                        currentStateId = _stateIds[0];
                
                        for (uint256 i = 1; i < _stateIds.length; i++) {
                            require(_stateIds[i] != 0);
                
                            states[_stateIds[i - 1]].nextStateId = _stateIds[i];
                
                            // Check that the state appears only once in the array
                            require(states[_stateIds[i]].nextStateId == 0);
                        }
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allow a function in the given state.
                    /// @param _stateId The id of the state
                    /// @param _functionSelector A function selector (bytes4[keccak256(functionSignature)])
                    function allowFunction(bytes32 _stateId, bytes4 _functionSelector) internal {
                        states[_stateId].allowedFunctions[_functionSelector] = true;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Goes to the next state if possible (if the next state is valid)
                    function goToNextState() internal {
                        bytes32 next = states[currentStateId].nextStateId;
                        require(next != 0);
                
                        currentStateId = next;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < states[next].transitionCallbacks.length; i++) {
                            states[next].transitionCallbacks[i]();
                        }
                
                        LogTransition(next, block.number);
                    }
                
                    ///@dev add a function returning a boolean as a start condition for a state
                    ///@param _stateId The ID of the state to add the condition for
                    ///@param _condition Start condition function - returns true if a start condition (for a given state ID) is met
                    function addStartCondition(bytes32 _stateId, function(bytes32) internal returns(bool) _condition) internal {
                        states[_stateId].startConditions.push(_condition);
                    }
                
                    ///@dev add a callback function for a state
                    ///@param _stateId The ID of the state to add a callback function for
                    ///@param _callback The callback function to add
                    function addCallback(bytes32 _stateId, function() internal _callback) internal {
                        states[_stateId].transitionCallbacks.push(_callback);
                    }
                
                }
                
                // File: @tokenfoundry/state-machine/contracts/TimedStateMachine.sol
                
                /// @title A contract that implements the state machine pattern and adds time dependant transitions.
                contract TimedStateMachine is StateMachine {
                
                    event LogSetStateStartTime(bytes32 indexed _stateId, uint256 _startTime);
                
                    // Stores the start timestamp for each state (the value is 0 if the state doesn't have a start timestamp).
                    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) private startTime;
                
                    /// @dev Returns the timestamp for the given state id.
                    /// @param _stateId The id of the state for which we want to set the start timestamp.
                    function getStateStartTime(bytes32 _stateId) public view returns(uint256) {
                        return startTime[_stateId];
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Sets the starting timestamp for a state.
                    /// @param _stateId The id of the state for which we want to set the start timestamp.
                    /// @param _timestamp The start timestamp for the given state. It should be bigger than the current one.
                    function setStateStartTime(bytes32 _stateId, uint256 _timestamp) internal {
                        require(block.timestamp < _timestamp);
                
                        if (startTime[_stateId] == 0) {
                            addStartCondition(_stateId, hasStartTimePassed);
                        }
                
                        startTime[_stateId] = _timestamp;
                
                        LogSetStateStartTime(_stateId, _timestamp);
                    }
                
                    function hasStartTimePassed(bytes32 _stateId) internal returns(bool) {
                        return startTime[_stateId] <= block.timestamp;
                    }
                
                }
                
                // File: @tokenfoundry/token-contracts/contracts/TokenControllerI.sol
                
                /// @title Interface for token controllers. The controller specifies whether a transfer can be done.
                contract TokenControllerI {
                
                    /// @dev Specifies whether a transfer is allowed or not.
                    /// @return True if the transfer is allowed
                    function transferAllowed(address _from, address _to) external view returns (bool);
                }
                
                // File: zeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/BasicToken.sol
                
                /**
                 * @title Basic token
                 * @dev Basic version of StandardToken, with no allowances.
                 */
                contract BasicToken is ERC20Basic {
                  using SafeMath for uint256;
                
                  mapping(address => uint256) balances;
                
                  uint256 totalSupply_;
                
                  /**
                  * @dev total number of tokens in existence
                  */
                  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
                    return totalSupply_;
                  }
                
                  /**
                  * @dev transfer token for a specified address
                  * @param _to The address to transfer to.
                  * @param _value The amount to be transferred.
                  */
                  function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
                    require(_to != address(0));
                    require(_value <= balances[msg.sender]);
                
                    // SafeMath.sub will throw if there is not enough balance.
                    balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
                    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
                    Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
                    return true;
                  }
                
                  /**
                  * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
                  * @param _owner The address to query the the balance of.
                  * @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
                  */
                  function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 balance) {
                    return balances[_owner];
                  }
                
                }
                
                // File: zeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/StandardToken.sol
                
                /**
                 * @title Standard ERC20 token
                 *
                 * @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
                 * @dev https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
                 * @dev Based on code by FirstBlood: https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
                 */
                contract StandardToken is ERC20, BasicToken {
                
                  mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal allowed;
                
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
                   * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
                   * @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to
                   * @param _value uint256 the amount of tokens to be transferred
                   */
                  function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
                    require(_to != address(0));
                    require(_value <= balances[_from]);
                    require(_value <= allowed[_from][msg.sender]);
                
                    balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
                    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
                    allowed[_from][msg.sender] = allowed[_from][msg.sender].sub(_value);
                    Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
                    return true;
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
                   *
                   * Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk that someone may use both the old
                   * and the new allowance by unfortunate transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this
                   * race condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the desired value afterwards:
                   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                   * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
                   * @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
                   */
                  function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
                    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
                    Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
                    return true;
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
                   * @param _owner address The address which owns the funds.
                   * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
                   * @return A uint256 specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
                   */
                  function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint256) {
                    return allowed[_owner][_spender];
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Increase the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
                   *
                   * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To increment
                   * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
                   * the first transaction is mined)
                   * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
                   * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
                   * @param _addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
                   */
                  function increaseApproval(address _spender, uint _addedValue) public returns (bool) {
                    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = allowed[msg.sender][_spender].add(_addedValue);
                    Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
                    return true;
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Decrease the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
                   *
                   * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To decrement
                   * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
                   * the first transaction is mined)
                   * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
                   * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
                   * @param _subtractedValue The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
                   */
                  function decreaseApproval(address _spender, uint _subtractedValue) public returns (bool) {
                    uint oldValue = allowed[msg.sender][_spender];
                    if (_subtractedValue > oldValue) {
                      allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = 0;
                    } else {
                      allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = oldValue.sub(_subtractedValue);
                    }
                    Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
                    return true;
                  }
                
                }
                
                // File: @tokenfoundry/token-contracts/contracts/ControllableToken.sol
                
                /**
                 * @title Controllable ERC20 token
                 *
                 * @dev Token that queries a token controller contract to check if a transfer is allowed.
                 * @dev controller state var is going to be set with the address of a TokenControllerI contract that has 
                 * implemented transferAllowed() function.
                 */
                contract ControllableToken is Ownable, StandardToken {
                    TokenControllerI public controller;
                
                    /// @dev Executes transferAllowed() function from the Controller. 
                    modifier isAllowed(address _from, address _to) {
                        require(controller.transferAllowed(_from, _to));
                        _;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Sets the controller that is going to be used by isAllowed modifier
                    function setController(TokenControllerI _controller) onlyOwner public {
                        require(_controller != address(0));
                        controller = _controller;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev It calls parent BasicToken.transfer() function. It will transfer an amount of tokens to an specific address
                    /// @return True if the token is transfered with success
                    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) isAllowed(msg.sender, _to) public returns (bool) {        
                        return super.transfer(_to, _value);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev It calls parent StandardToken.transferFrom() function. It will transfer from an address a certain amount of tokens to another address 
                    /// @return True if the token is transfered with success 
                    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) isAllowed(_from, _to) public returns (bool) {
                        return super.transferFrom(_from, _to, _value);
                    }
                }
                
                // File: zeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/DetailedERC20.sol
                
                contract DetailedERC20 is ERC20 {
                  string public name;
                  string public symbol;
                  uint8 public decimals;
                
                  function DetailedERC20(string _name, string _symbol, uint8 _decimals) public {
                    name = _name;
                    symbol = _symbol;
                    decimals = _decimals;
                  }
                }
                
                // File: @tokenfoundry/token-contracts/contracts/Token.sol
                
                /**
                 * @title Token base contract - Defines basic structure for a token
                 *
                 * @dev ControllableToken is a StandardToken, an OpenZeppelin ERC20 implementation library. DetailedERC20 is also an OpenZeppelin contract.
                 * More info about them is available here: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/zeppelin-solidity/tree/master/contracts/token/ERC20
                 */
                contract Token is ControllableToken, DetailedERC20 {
                
                	/**
                	* @dev Transfer is an event inherited from ERC20Basic.sol interface (OpenZeppelin).
                	* @param _supply Total supply of tokens.
                    * @param _name Is the long name by which the token contract should be known
                    * @param _symbol The set of capital letters used to represent the token e.g. DTH.
                    * @param _decimals The number of decimal places the tokens can be split up into. This should be between 0 and 18.
                	*/
                    function Token(
                        uint256 _supply,
                        string _name,
                        string _symbol,
                        uint8 _decimals
                    ) DetailedERC20(_name, _symbol, _decimals) public {
                        require(_supply != 0);
                        totalSupply_ = _supply;
                        balances[msg.sender] = _supply;
                        Transfer(address(0), msg.sender, _supply);  //event
                    }
                }
                
                // File: @tokenfoundry/sale-contracts/contracts/Sale.sol
                
                /// @title Sale base contract
                contract Sale is Ownable, Whitelistable, TimedStateMachine, TokenControllerI {
                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                
                    // State machine states
                    bytes32 private constant SETUP = 'setup';
                    bytes32 private constant FREEZE = 'freeze';
                    bytes32 private constant SALE_IN_PROGRESS = 'saleInProgress';
                    bytes32 private constant SALE_ENDED = 'saleEnded';
                    bytes32[] public states = [SETUP, FREEZE, SALE_IN_PROGRESS, SALE_ENDED];
                
                    // Stores the contribution for each user
                    mapping(address => uint256) public contributions;
                    // Records which users have contributed throughout the sale
                    mapping(address => bool) public hasContributed;
                
                    DisbursementHandler public disbursementHandler;
                
                    uint256 public weiContributed = 0;
                    uint256 public totalSaleCap;
                    uint256 public minContribution;
                    uint256 public minThreshold;
                
                    // How many tokens a user will receive per each wei contributed
                    uint256 public tokensPerWei;
                    uint256 public tokensForSale;
                
                    Token public trustedToken;
                    Vault public trustedVault;
                
                    event LogContribution(address indexed contributor, uint256 value, uint256 excess);
                    event LogTokensAllocated(address indexed contributor, uint256 amount);
                
                    function Sale(
                        uint256 _totalSaleCap,
                        uint256 _minContribution,
                        uint256 _minThreshold,
                        uint256 _maxTokens,
                        address _whitelistAdmin,
                        address _wallet,
                        uint256 _closingDuration,
                        uint256 _vaultInitialAmount,
                        uint256 _vaultDisbursementAmount,
                        uint256 _startTime,
                        string _tokenName,
                        string _tokenSymbol,
                        uint8 _tokenDecimals
                    ) 
                        Whitelistable(_whitelistAdmin)
                        public 
                    {
                        require(_totalSaleCap != 0);
                        require(_maxTokens != 0);
                        require(_wallet != 0);
                        require(_minThreshold <= _totalSaleCap);
                        require(_vaultInitialAmount <= _minThreshold);
                        require(now < _startTime);
                
                        totalSaleCap = _totalSaleCap;
                        minContribution = _minContribution;
                        minThreshold = _minThreshold;
                
                        // Setup the necessary contracts
                        trustedToken = new Token(_maxTokens, _tokenName, _tokenSymbol, _tokenDecimals);
                        disbursementHandler = new DisbursementHandler(trustedToken);
                
                        trustedToken.setController(this);
                
                        trustedVault = new Vault(
                            _wallet,
                            _vaultInitialAmount,
                            _vaultDisbursementAmount, // disbursement amount
                            _closingDuration
                        );
                
                        // Set the states
                        setStates(states);
                
                        allowFunction(SETUP, this.setup.selector);
                        allowFunction(FREEZE, this.setEndTime.selector);
                        allowFunction(SALE_IN_PROGRESS, this.setEndTime.selector);
                        allowFunction(SALE_IN_PROGRESS, this.contribute.selector);
                        allowFunction(SALE_IN_PROGRESS, this.endSale.selector);
                        allowFunction(SALE_ENDED, this.allocateTokens.selector);
                
                        // End the sale when the cap is reached
                        addStartCondition(SALE_ENDED, wasCapReached);
                
                        // Set the onSaleEnded callback (will be called when the sale ends)
                        addCallback(SALE_ENDED, onSaleEnded);
                
                        // Set the start and end times for the sale
                        setStateStartTime(SALE_IN_PROGRESS, _startTime);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Setup the disbursements and tokens for sale.
                    /// @dev This needs to be outside the constructor because the token needs to query the sale for allowed transfers.
                    function setup() public onlyOwner checkAllowed {
                        require(trustedToken.transfer(disbursementHandler, disbursementHandler.totalAmount()));
                        tokensForSale = trustedToken.balanceOf(this);       
                        require(tokensForSale >= totalSaleCap);
                
                        // Go to freeze state
                        goToNextState();
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Called by users to contribute ETH to the sale.
                    function contribute(uint256 contributionLimit, uint256 currentSaleCap, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) 
                        external 
                        payable
                        checkAllowed 
                    {
                        // Check that the signature is valid
                        require(currentSaleCap <= totalSaleCap);
                        require(weiContributed < currentSaleCap);
                        require(checkWhitelisted(msg.sender, contributionLimit, currentSaleCap, v, r, s));
                
                        uint256 current = contributions[msg.sender];
                        require(current < contributionLimit);
                
                        // Get the max amount that the user can contribute
                        uint256 remaining = Math.min256(contributionLimit.sub(current), currentSaleCap.sub(weiContributed));
                
                        // Check if it goes over the contribution limit of the user or the eth cap. 
                        uint256 contribution = Math.min256(msg.value, remaining);
                
                        // Get the total contribution for the contributor after the previous checks
                        uint256 totalContribution = current.add(contribution);
                        require(totalContribution >= minContribution);
                
                        contributions[msg.sender] = totalContribution;
                        hasContributed[msg.sender] = true;
                
                        weiContributed = weiContributed.add(contribution);
                
                        trustedVault.deposit.value(contribution)(msg.sender);
                
                        if (weiContributed >= minThreshold && trustedVault.state() != Vault.State.Success) trustedVault.saleSuccessful();
                
                        // If there is an excess, return it to the user
                        uint256 excess = msg.value.sub(contribution);
                        if (excess > 0) msg.sender.transfer(excess);
                
                        LogContribution(msg.sender, contribution, excess);
                
                        assert(totalContribution <= contributionLimit);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Sets the end time for the sale
                    /// @param _endTime The timestamp at which the sale will end.
                    function setEndTime(uint256 _endTime) external onlyOwner checkAllowed {
                        require(now < _endTime);
                        require(getStateStartTime(SALE_ENDED) == 0);
                        setStateStartTime(SALE_ENDED, _endTime);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Called to allocate the tokens depending on eth contributed by the end of the sale.
                    /// @param _contributor The address of the contributor.
                    function allocateTokens(address _contributor) external checkAllowed {
                        require(contributions[_contributor] != 0);
                
                        // Transfer the respective tokens to the contributor
                        uint256 amount = contributions[_contributor].mul(tokensPerWei);
                
                        // Set contributions to 0
                        contributions[_contributor] = 0;
                
                        require(trustedToken.transfer(_contributor, amount));
                
                        LogTokensAllocated(_contributor, amount);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Called to end the sale by the owner. Can only be called in SALE_IN_PROGRESS state
                    function endSale() external onlyOwner checkAllowed {
                        goToNextState();
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Since Sale is TokenControllerI, it has to implement transferAllowed() function
                    /// @notice only the Sale and DisbursementHandler can disburse the initial tokens to their future owners
                    function transferAllowed(address _from, address) external view returns (bool) {
                        return _from == address(this) || _from == address(disbursementHandler);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Called internally by the sale to setup a disbursement (it has to be called in the constructor of child sales)
                    /// param _beneficiary Tokens will be disbursed to this address.
                    /// param _amount Number of tokens to be disbursed.
                    /// param _duration Tokens will be locked for this long.
                    function setupDisbursement(address _beneficiary, uint256 _amount, uint256 _duration) internal {
                        require(tokensForSale == 0);
                        disbursementHandler.setupDisbursement(_beneficiary, _amount, now.add(_duration));
                    }
                   
                    /// @dev Returns true if the cap was reached.
                    function wasCapReached(bytes32) internal returns (bool) {
                        return totalSaleCap <= weiContributed;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Callback that gets called when entering the SALE_ENDED state.
                    function onSaleEnded() internal {
                        // If the minimum threshold wasn't reached, enable refunds
                        if (weiContributed < minThreshold) {
                            trustedVault.enableRefunds();
                        } else {
                            trustedVault.beginClosingPeriod();
                            tokensPerWei = tokensForSale.div(weiContributed);
                        }
                
                        trustedToken.transferOwnership(owner); 
                        trustedVault.transferOwnership(owner);
                    }
                
                }
                
                // File: contracts/VirtuePokerSale.sol
                
                contract VirtuePokerSale is Sale {
                
                    function VirtuePokerSale() 
                        Sale(
                            25000 ether, // Total sale cap
                            1 ether, // Min contribution
                            12000 ether, // Min threshold
                            500000000 * (10 ** 18), // Max tokens
                            0x13ebf15f2e32d05ea944927ef5e6a3cad8187440, // Whitelist Admin
                            0xaa0aE3459F9f3472d1237015CaFC1aAfc6F03C63, // Wallet
                            28 days, // Closing duration
                            12000 ether, // Vault initial amount
                            25000 ether, // Vault disbursement amount
                            1524218400, // Start time
                            "Virtue Player Points", // Token name
                            "VPP", // Token symbol
                            18 // Token decimals
                        )
                        public 
                    {
                        // Team Wallet (50,000,000 VPP, 25% per year)
                        setupDisbursement(0x2e286dA6Ee6E8e0Afb2c1CfADb1B74669a3cD642, 12500000 * (10 ** 18), 1 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0x2e286dA6Ee6E8e0Afb2c1CfADb1B74669a3cD642, 12500000 * (10 ** 18), 2 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0x2e286dA6Ee6E8e0Afb2c1CfADb1B74669a3cD642, 12500000 * (10 ** 18), 3 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0x2e286dA6Ee6E8e0Afb2c1CfADb1B74669a3cD642, 12500000 * (10 ** 18), 4 years);
                
                        // Company Wallet (250,000,000 VPP, no lock-up)
                        setupDisbursement(0xaa0aE3459F9f3472d1237015CaFC1aAfc6F03C63, 250000000 * (10 ** 18), 1 days);
                
                        // Founder Allocations (total 100,000,000, 12.5% per 6 months)
                        setupDisbursement(0x5ca71f050865092468CF8184D09e087F3DC58e31, 8000000 * (10 ** 18), 0.5 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0x5ca71f050865092468CF8184D09e087F3DC58e31, 8000000 * (10 ** 18), 1 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0x5ca71f050865092468CF8184D09e087F3DC58e31, 8000000 * (10 ** 18), 1.5 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0x5ca71f050865092468CF8184D09e087F3DC58e31, 8000000 * (10 ** 18), 2 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0x5ca71f050865092468CF8184D09e087F3DC58e31, 8000000 * (10 ** 18), 2.5 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0x5ca71f050865092468CF8184D09e087F3DC58e31, 8000000 * (10 ** 18), 3 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0x5ca71f050865092468CF8184D09e087F3DC58e31, 8000000 * (10 ** 18), 3.5 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0x5ca71f050865092468CF8184D09e087F3DC58e31, 8000000 * (10 ** 18), 4 years);
                
                        setupDisbursement(0x35fc8cA81E1b5992a0727c6Aa87DbeB8cca42094, 2250000 * (10 ** 18), 0.5 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0x35fc8cA81E1b5992a0727c6Aa87DbeB8cca42094, 2250000 * (10 ** 18), 1 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0x35fc8cA81E1b5992a0727c6Aa87DbeB8cca42094, 2250000 * (10 ** 18), 1.5 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0x35fc8cA81E1b5992a0727c6Aa87DbeB8cca42094, 2250000 * (10 ** 18), 2 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0x35fc8cA81E1b5992a0727c6Aa87DbeB8cca42094, 2250000 * (10 ** 18), 2.5 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0x35fc8cA81E1b5992a0727c6Aa87DbeB8cca42094, 2250000 * (10 ** 18), 3 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0x35fc8cA81E1b5992a0727c6Aa87DbeB8cca42094, 2250000 * (10 ** 18), 3.5 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0x35fc8cA81E1b5992a0727c6Aa87DbeB8cca42094, 2250000 * (10 ** 18), 4 years);
                
                        setupDisbursement(0xce3EFA6763e23DF21aF74DA46C6489736F96d4B6, 2250000 * (10 ** 18), 0.5 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0xce3EFA6763e23DF21aF74DA46C6489736F96d4B6, 2250000 * (10 ** 18), 1 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0xce3EFA6763e23DF21aF74DA46C6489736F96d4B6, 2250000 * (10 ** 18), 1.5 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0xce3EFA6763e23DF21aF74DA46C6489736F96d4B6, 2250000 * (10 ** 18), 2 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0xce3EFA6763e23DF21aF74DA46C6489736F96d4B6, 2250000 * (10 ** 18), 2.5 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0xce3EFA6763e23DF21aF74DA46C6489736F96d4B6, 2250000 * (10 ** 18), 3 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0xce3EFA6763e23DF21aF74DA46C6489736F96d4B6, 2250000 * (10 ** 18), 3.5 years);
                        setupDisbursement(0xce3EFA6763e23DF21aF74DA46C6489736F96d4B6, 2250000 * (10 ** 18), 4 years);
                    }
                }

                File 4 of 4: TokenController
                // File: contracts/controllableToken/TokenControllerI.sol
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.19;
                
                /// @title Interface for token controllers. The controller specifies whether a transfer can be done.
                contract TokenControllerI {
                
                    /// @dev Specifies whether a transfer is allowed or not.
                    /// @return True if the transfer is allowed
                    function transferAllowed(address _from, address _to) external view returns (bool);
                }
                
                // File: contracts/Ownable.sol
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.19;
                
                /**
                 * @title Ownable
                 * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
                 * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
                 */
                contract Ownable {
                  address public owner;
                
                
                  event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                
                
                  /**
                   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
                   * account.
                   */
                  function Ownable() public {
                    owner = msg.sender;
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                   */
                  modifier onlyOwner() {
                    require(msg.sender == owner);
                    _;
                  }
                
                  /**
                   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
                   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
                   */
                  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
                    require(newOwner != address(0));
                    OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
                    owner = newOwner;
                  }
                
                }
                
                // File: contracts/controllableToken/TokenController.sol
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.19;
                
                
                
                contract TokenController is TokenControllerI, Ownable {
                
                    event ContractReady();
                    event SourceAddressDenyListed(address denyListedAddress);
                    event SourceAddressAllowed(address allowedAddress);
                    event TargetAddressAllowListed(address allowedAddress);
                    event TargetAddressDisallowed(address disallowedAddress);
                
                    bool public isReady;
                
                    mapping(address=>bool) public sourceDenyMapping;
                    mapping(address=>bool) public targetAllowMapping;
                
                    modifier whenPreparing(){
                        require(!isReady);
                        _;
                    }
                
                    function transferAllowed(address _from, address _to) external view returns (bool){
                        if(!isReady){
                            return false;
                        }
                        return !sourceDenyMapping[_from] || targetAllowMapping[_to];
                    }
                
                    function addToSourceDenyList(address[] addressesToDenyTransfers) external onlyOwner {
                        for(uint i = 0; i< addressesToDenyTransfers.length; i++){
                            address addressToDeny = addressesToDenyTransfers[i];
                            sourceDenyMapping[addressToDeny] = true;
                            SourceAddressDenyListed(addressToDeny);
                        }
                    }
                
                    function removeFromSourceDenyList(address[] addressesToAllowTransfers) external onlyOwner {
                        for(uint i = 0; i< addressesToAllowTransfers.length; i++){
                            address addressToAllow = addressesToAllowTransfers[i];
                            sourceDenyMapping[addressToAllow] = false;
                            SourceAddressAllowed(addressToAllow);
                        }
                    }
                
                    function addToTargetAllowList(address[] targetAddressesToAllow) external onlyOwner {
                        for(uint i = 0; i< targetAddressesToAllow.length; i++){
                            address targetAddressToAllow = targetAddressesToAllow[i];
                            targetAllowMapping[targetAddressToAllow] = true;
                            TargetAddressAllowListed(targetAddressToAllow);
                        }
                    }
                
                    function removeFromTargetAllowList(address[] addressesToDenyTransfers) external onlyOwner {
                        for(uint i = 0; i< addressesToDenyTransfers.length; i++){
                            address addressToDeny = addressesToDenyTransfers[i];
                            targetAllowMapping[addressToDeny] = false;
                            TargetAddressDisallowed(addressToDeny);
                        }
                    }
                
                    function setReady() external onlyOwner whenPreparing {
                        isReady = true;
                        ContractReady();
                    }
                
                }