ETH Price: $2,408.62 (-4.59%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
21759746 at Feb-02-2025 03:33:11 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000899020687178558 ETH $2.17
Gas Used:
176,393 Gas / 5.096691406 Gwei

Emitted Events:

202 ERC1967Proxy.0xd0f9818d35b9c7d941f89e81a08a7f4761384ae32aeaf4a913b94319a321e7ff( 0xd0f9818d35b9c7d941f89e81a08a7f4761384ae32aeaf4a913b94319a321e7ff, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000db )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x3D8E699D...e180A6594
(Titan Builder)
11.325562991031296669 Eth11.325734092241296669 Eth0.00017110121
0xC47E65FF...890922D52
0.004335236246930412 Eth
Nonce: 8
0.003436215559751854 Eth
Nonce: 9
0.000899020687178558

Execution Trace

ERC1967Proxy.e117a861( )
  • SP.register( schema=[{name:registrant, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0xC47E65FFE8eb87120570b5845Bc3cC9890922D52, valueString:0xC47E65FFE8eb87120570b5845Bc3cC9890922D52}, {name:revocable, type:bool, order:2, indexed:false, value:false, valueString:False}, {name:dataLocation, type:uint8, order:3, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}, {name:maxValidFor, type:uint64, order:4, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}, {name:hook, type:address, order:5, indexed:false, value:0xC47E65FFE8eb87120570b5845Bc3cC9890922D52, valueString:0xC47E65FFE8eb87120570b5845Bc3cC9890922D52}, {name:timestamp, type:uint64, order:6, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}, {name:data, type:string, order:7, indexed:false, value:{u0022nameu0022:u0022VTVu0022, u0022descriptionu0022:u0022VVSS1u0022, u0022datau0022:[{u0022nameu0022:u0022VVu0022, u0022typeu0022:u0022address[]u0022}]}, valueString:{u0022nameu0022:u0022VTVu0022, u0022descriptionu0022:u0022VVSS1u0022, u0022datau0022:[{u0022nameu0022:u0022VVu0022, u0022typeu0022:u0022address[]u0022}]}}], delegateSignature=0x ) => ( schemaId=219 )
    File 1 of 2: ERC1967Proxy
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
     * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        /**
         * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
         */
        error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);
        /**
         * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
         */
        error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor(address initialOwner) {
            if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
                revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
            }
            _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            _checkOwner();
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
         */
        function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
            if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
                revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            if (newOwner == address(0)) {
                revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
            }
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
     */
    interface IERC1967 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
         */
        event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
         */
        event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
         */
        event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {IBeacon} from "./IBeacon.sol";
    import {Proxy} from "../Proxy.sol";
    import {ERC1967Utils} from "../ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from an {UpgradeableBeacon}.
     *
     * The beacon address can only be set once during construction, and cannot be changed afterwards. It is stored in an
     * immutable variable to avoid unnecessary storage reads, and also in the beacon storage slot specified by
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] so that it can be accessed externally.
     *
     * CAUTION: Since the beacon address can never be changed, you must ensure that you either control the beacon, or trust
     * the beacon to not upgrade the implementation maliciously.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Do not use the implementation logic to modify the beacon storage slot. Doing so would leave the proxy in
     * an inconsistent state where the beacon storage slot does not match the beacon address.
     */
    contract BeaconProxy is Proxy {
        // An immutable address for the beacon to avoid unnecessary SLOADs before each delegate call.
        address private immutable _beacon;
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
         *
         * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
         * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
         * constructor.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
         * - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero.
         */
        constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
            ERC1967Utils.upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data);
            _beacon = beacon;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
         */
        function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
            return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the beacon.
         */
        function _getBeacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return _beacon;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
     */
    interface IBeacon {
        /**
         * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
         *
         * {UpgradeableBeacon} will check that this address is a contract.
         */
        function implementation() external view returns (address);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/beacon/UpgradeableBeacon.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {IBeacon} from "./IBeacon.sol";
    import {Ownable} from "../../access/Ownable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This contract is used in conjunction with one or more instances of {BeaconProxy} to determine their
     * implementation contract, which is where they will delegate all function calls.
     *
     * An owner is able to change the implementation the beacon points to, thus upgrading the proxies that use this beacon.
     */
    contract UpgradeableBeacon is IBeacon, Ownable {
        address private _implementation;
        /**
         * @dev The `implementation` of the beacon is invalid.
         */
        error BeaconInvalidImplementation(address implementation);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the implementation returned by the beacon is changed.
         */
        event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
        /**
         * @dev Sets the address of the initial implementation, and the initial owner who can upgrade the beacon.
         */
        constructor(address implementation_, address initialOwner) Ownable(initialOwner) {
            _setImplementation(implementation_);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
         */
        function implementation() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _implementation;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Upgrades the beacon to a new implementation.
         *
         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - msg.sender must be the owner of the contract.
         * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
         */
        function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets the implementation contract address for this beacon
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
         */
        function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
            if (newImplementation.code.length == 0) {
                revert BeaconInvalidImplementation(newImplementation);
            }
            _implementation = newImplementation;
            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {Proxy} from "../Proxy.sol";
    import {ERC1967Utils} from "./ERC1967Utils.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
     * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
     * implementation behind the proxy.
     */
    contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy {
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `implementation`.
         *
         * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `implementation`. This will typically be an
         * encoded function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero.
         */
        constructor(address implementation, bytes memory _data) payable {
            ERC1967Utils.upgradeToAndCall(implementation, _data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
         *
         * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using
         * the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
         * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
         */
        function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
            return ERC1967Utils.getImplementation();
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {IBeacon} from "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
    import {Address} from "../../utils/Address.sol";
    import {StorageSlot} from "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
     */
    library ERC1967Utils {
        // We re-declare ERC-1967 events here because they can't be used directly from IERC1967.
        // This will be fixed in Solidity 0.8.21. At that point we should remove these events.
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
         */
        event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
         */
        event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
         */
        event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
        /**
         * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
        bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
        /**
         * @dev The `implementation` of the proxy is invalid.
         */
        error ERC1967InvalidImplementation(address implementation);
        /**
         * @dev The `admin` of the proxy is invalid.
         */
        error ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address admin);
        /**
         * @dev The `beacon` of the proxy is invalid.
         */
        error ERC1967InvalidBeacon(address beacon);
        /**
         * @dev An upgrade function sees `msg.value > 0` that may be lost.
         */
        error ERC1967NonPayable();
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
         */
        function getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
         */
        function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
            if (newImplementation.code.length == 0) {
                revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(newImplementation);
            }
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs implementation upgrade with additional setup call if data is nonempty.
         * This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected
         * to avoid stuck value in the contract.
         *
         * Emits an {IERC1967-Upgraded} event.
         */
        function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) internal {
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
            if (data.length > 0) {
                Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
            } else {
                _checkNonPayable();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
        bytes32 internal constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current admin.
         *
         * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using
         * the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
         * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
         */
        function getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
         */
        function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
            if (newAdmin == address(0)) {
                revert ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address(0));
            }
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
         *
         * Emits an {IERC1967-AdminChanged} event.
         */
        function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
            emit AdminChanged(getAdmin(), newAdmin);
            _setAdmin(newAdmin);
        }
        /**
         * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.beacon" subtracted by 1.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
        bytes32 internal constant BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current beacon.
         */
        function getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
         */
        function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
            if (newBeacon.code.length == 0) {
                revert ERC1967InvalidBeacon(newBeacon);
            }
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
            address beaconImplementation = IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation();
            if (beaconImplementation.code.length == 0) {
                revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(beaconImplementation);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Change the beacon and trigger a setup call if data is nonempty.
         * This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected
         * to avoid stuck value in the contract.
         *
         * Emits an {IERC1967-BeaconUpgraded} event.
         *
         * CAUTION: Invoking this function has no effect on an instance of {BeaconProxy} since v5, since
         * it uses an immutable beacon without looking at the value of the ERC-1967 beacon slot for
         * efficiency.
         */
        function upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data) internal {
            _setBeacon(newBeacon);
            emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
            if (data.length > 0) {
                Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
            } else {
                _checkNonPayable();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Reverts if `msg.value` is not zero. It can be used to avoid `msg.value` stuck in the contract
         * if an upgrade doesn't perform an initialization call.
         */
        function _checkNonPayable() private {
            if (msg.value > 0) {
                revert ERC1967NonPayable();
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
     * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
     * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
     *
     * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
     * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
     *
     * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
     */
    abstract contract Proxy {
        /**
         * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
         *
         * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
         */
        function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
            assembly {
                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                // Call the implementation.
                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                // Copy the returned data.
                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                switch result
                // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                case 0 {
                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                }
                default {
                    return(0, returndatasize())
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback
         * function and {_fallback} should delegate.
         */
        function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
        /**
         * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
         *
         * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
         */
        function _fallback() internal virtual {
            _delegate(_implementation());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
         * function in the contract matches the call data.
         */
        fallback() external payable virtual {
            _fallback();
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {ITransparentUpgradeableProxy} from "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
    import {Ownable} from "../../access/Ownable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
     * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
     */
    contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
        /**
         * @dev The version of the upgrade interface of the contract. If this getter is missing, both `upgrade(address)`
         * and `upgradeAndCall(address,bytes)` are present, and `upgradeTo` must be used if no function should be called,
         * while `upgradeAndCall` will invoke the `receive` function if the second argument is the empty byte string.
         * If the getter returns `"5.0.0"`, only `upgradeAndCall(address,bytes)` is present, and the second argument must
         * be the empty byte string if no function should be called, making it impossible to invoke the `receive` function
         * during an upgrade.
         */
        string public constant UPGRADE_INTERFACE_VERSION = "5.0.0";
        /**
         * @dev Sets the initial owner who can perform upgrades.
         */
        constructor(address initialOwner) Ownable(initialOwner) {}
        /**
         * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation.
         * See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-_dispatchUpgradeToAndCall}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
         * - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero.
         */
        function upgradeAndCall(
            ITransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy,
            address implementation,
            bytes memory data
        ) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
            proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {ERC1967Utils} from "../ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol";
    import {ERC1967Proxy} from "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
    import {IERC1967} from "../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol";
    import {ProxyAdmin} from "./ProxyAdmin.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Interface for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. In order to implement transparency, {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}
     * does not implement this interface directly, and its upgradeability mechanism is implemented by an internal dispatch
     * mechanism. The compiler is unaware that these functions are implemented by {TransparentUpgradeableProxy} and will not
     * include them in the ABI so this interface must be used to interact with it.
     */
    interface ITransparentUpgradeableProxy is IERC1967 {
        function upgradeToAndCall(address, bytes calldata) external payable;
    }
    /**
     * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable through an associated {ProxyAdmin} instance.
     *
     * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
     * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
     * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
     * things that go hand in hand:
     *
     * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
     * that call matches the {ITransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall} function exposed by the proxy itself.
     * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can call the `upgradeToAndCall` function but any other call won't be forwarded to
     * the implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error indicating
     * the proxy admin cannot fallback to the target implementation.
     *
     * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for upgrading the proxy, so it's best if it's a
     * dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due to sudden errors when trying to
     * call a function from the proxy implementation. For this reason, the proxy deploys an instance of {ProxyAdmin} and
     * allows upgrades only if they come through it. You should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the administrative
     * interface of the proxy, including the ability to change who can trigger upgrades by transferring ownership.
     *
     * NOTE: The real interface of this proxy is that defined in `ITransparentUpgradeableProxy`. This contract does not
     * inherit from that interface, and instead `upgradeToAndCall` is implicitly implemented using a custom dispatch
     * mechanism in `_fallback`. Consequently, the compiler will not produce an ABI for this contract. This is necessary to
     * fully implement transparency without decoding reverts caused by selector clashes between the proxy and the
     * implementation.
     *
     * NOTE: This proxy does not inherit from {Context} deliberately. The {ProxyAdmin} of this contract won't send a
     * meta-transaction in any way, and any other meta-transaction setup should be made in the implementation contract.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: This contract avoids unnecessary storage reads by setting the admin only during construction as an
     * immutable variable, preventing any changes thereafter. However, the admin slot defined in ERC-1967 can still be
     * overwritten by the implementation logic pointed to by this proxy. In such cases, the contract may end up in an
     * undesirable state where the admin slot is different from the actual admin.
     *
     * WARNING: It is not recommended to extend this contract to add additional external functions. If you do so, the
     * compiler will not check that there are no selector conflicts, due to the note above. A selector clash between any new
     * function and the functions declared in {ITransparentUpgradeableProxy} will be resolved in favor of the new one. This
     * could render the `upgradeToAndCall` function inaccessible, preventing upgradeability and compromising transparency.
     */
    contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
        // An immutable address for the admin to avoid unnecessary SLOADs before each call
        // at the expense of removing the ability to change the admin once it's set.
        // This is acceptable if the admin is always a ProxyAdmin instance or similar contract
        // with its own ability to transfer the permissions to another account.
        address private immutable _admin;
        /**
         * @dev The proxy caller is the current admin, and can't fallback to the proxy target.
         */
        error ProxyDeniedAdminAccess();
        /**
         * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by an instance of a {ProxyAdmin} with an `initialOwner`,
         * backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in
         * {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
         */
        constructor(address _logic, address initialOwner, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
            _admin = address(new ProxyAdmin(initialOwner));
            // Set the storage value and emit an event for ERC-1967 compatibility
            ERC1967Utils.changeAdmin(_proxyAdmin());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the admin of this proxy.
         */
        function _proxyAdmin() internal virtual returns (address) {
            return _admin;
        }
        /**
         * @dev If caller is the admin process the call internally, otherwise transparently fallback to the proxy behavior.
         */
        function _fallback() internal virtual override {
            if (msg.sender == _proxyAdmin()) {
                if (msg.sig != ITransparentUpgradeableProxy.upgradeToAndCall.selector) {
                    revert ProxyDeniedAdminAccess();
                } else {
                    _dispatchUpgradeToAndCall();
                }
            } else {
                super._fallback();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy. See {ERC1967Utils-upgradeToAndCall}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero.
         */
        function _dispatchUpgradeToAndCall() private {
            (address newImplementation, bytes memory data) = abi.decode(msg.data[4:], (address, bytes));
            ERC1967Utils.upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
         */
        error AddressInsufficientBalance(address account);
        /**
         * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
         */
        error AddressEmptyCode(address target);
        /**
         * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
         */
        error FailedInnerCall();
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            if (address(this).balance < amount) {
                revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
            }
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            if (!success) {
                revert FailedInnerCall();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
         * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
         * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
         * {FailedInnerCall} error.
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            if (address(this).balance < value) {
                revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
            }
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
         * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {FailedInnerCall}) in case of an
         * unsuccessful call.
         */
        function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
            address target,
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            if (!success) {
                _revert(returndata);
            } else {
                // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                    revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
                }
                return returndata;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason or with a default {FailedInnerCall} error.
         */
        function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (!success) {
                _revert(returndata);
            } else {
                return returndata;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {FailedInnerCall}.
         */
        function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert FailedInnerCall();
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
        function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
    // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
     *
     * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
     * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
     *
     * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
     *
     * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
     * ```solidity
     * contract ERC1967 {
     *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
     *
     *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
     *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
     *     }
     *
     *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
     *         require(newImplementation.code.length > 0);
     *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
     *     }
     * }
     * ```
     */
    library StorageSlot {
        struct AddressSlot {
            address value;
        }
        struct BooleanSlot {
            bool value;
        }
        struct Bytes32Slot {
            bytes32 value;
        }
        struct Uint256Slot {
            uint256 value;
        }
        struct StringSlot {
            string value;
        }
        struct BytesSlot {
            bytes value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
         */
        function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := store.slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
         */
        function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := store.slot
            }
        }
    }
    

    File 2 of 2: SP
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
    import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
     * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
        /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Ownable
        struct OwnableStorage {
            address _owner;
        }
        // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Ownable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
        bytes32 private constant OwnableStorageLocation = 0x9016d09d72d40fdae2fd8ceac6b6234c7706214fd39c1cd1e609a0528c199300;
        function _getOwnableStorage() private pure returns (OwnableStorage storage $) {
            assembly {
                $.slot := OwnableStorageLocation
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
         */
        error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);
        /**
         * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
         */
        error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        function __Ownable_init(address initialOwner) internal onlyInitializing {
            __Ownable_init_unchained(initialOwner);
        }
        function __Ownable_init_unchained(address initialOwner) internal onlyInitializing {
            if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
                revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
            }
            _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            _checkOwner();
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            OwnableStorage storage $ = _getOwnableStorage();
            return $._owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
         */
        function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
            if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
                revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            if (newOwner == address(0)) {
                revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
            }
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
            OwnableStorage storage $ = _getOwnableStorage();
            address oldOwner = $._owner;
            $._owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
     * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
     * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
     * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
     *
     * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
     * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
     * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
     *
     * For example:
     *
     * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
     * ```solidity
     * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
     *     function initialize() initializer public {
     *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
     *     }
     * }
     *
     * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
     *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
     *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
     *     }
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
     * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
     *
     * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
     * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
     *
     * [CAUTION]
     * ====
     * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
     *
     * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
     * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
     * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
     *
     * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
     * ```
     * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
     * constructor() {
     *     _disableInitializers();
     * }
     * ```
     * ====
     */
    abstract contract Initializable {
        /**
         * @dev Storage of the initializable contract.
         *
         * It's implemented on a custom ERC-7201 namespace to reduce the risk of storage collisions
         * when using with upgradeable contracts.
         *
         * @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Initializable
         */
        struct InitializableStorage {
            /**
             * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
             */
            uint64 _initialized;
            /**
             * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
             */
            bool _initializing;
        }
        // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Initializable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
        bytes32 private constant INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE = 0xf0c57e16840df040f15088dc2f81fe391c3923bec73e23a9662efc9c229c6a00;
        /**
         * @dev The contract is already initialized.
         */
        error InvalidInitialization();
        /**
         * @dev The contract is not initializing.
         */
        error NotInitializing();
        /**
         * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
         */
        event Initialized(uint64 version);
        /**
         * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
         * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
         *
         * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that in the context of a constructor an `initializer` may be invoked any
         * number of times. This behavior in the constructor can be useful during testing and is not expected to be used in
         * production.
         *
         * Emits an {Initialized} event.
         */
        modifier initializer() {
            // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
            InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
            // Cache values to avoid duplicated sloads
            bool isTopLevelCall = !$._initializing;
            uint64 initialized = $._initialized;
            // Allowed calls:
            // - initialSetup: the contract is not in the initializing state and no previous version was
            //                 initialized
            // - construction: the contract is initialized at version 1 (no reininitialization) and the
            //                 current contract is just being deployed
            bool initialSetup = initialized == 0 && isTopLevelCall;
            bool construction = initialized == 1 && address(this).code.length == 0;
            if (!initialSetup && !construction) {
                revert InvalidInitialization();
            }
            $._initialized = 1;
            if (isTopLevelCall) {
                $._initializing = true;
            }
            _;
            if (isTopLevelCall) {
                $._initializing = false;
                emit Initialized(1);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
         * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
         * used to initialize parent contracts.
         *
         * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
         * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
         *
         * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
         * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
         *
         * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
         * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
         *
         * WARNING: Setting the version to 2**64 - 1 will prevent any future reinitialization.
         *
         * Emits an {Initialized} event.
         */
        modifier reinitializer(uint64 version) {
            // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
            InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
            if ($._initializing || $._initialized >= version) {
                revert InvalidInitialization();
            }
            $._initialized = version;
            $._initializing = true;
            _;
            $._initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(version);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
         * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
         */
        modifier onlyInitializing() {
            _checkInitializing();
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Reverts if the contract is not in an initializing state. See {onlyInitializing}.
         */
        function _checkInitializing() internal view virtual {
            if (!_isInitializing()) {
                revert NotInitializing();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
         * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
         * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
         * through proxies.
         *
         * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
         */
        function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
            // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
            InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
            if ($._initializing) {
                revert InvalidInitialization();
            }
            if ($._initialized != type(uint64).max) {
                $._initialized = type(uint64).max;
                emit Initialized(type(uint64).max);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
         */
        function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint64) {
            return _getInitializableStorage()._initialized;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
         */
        function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
            return _getInitializableStorage()._initializing;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns a pointer to the storage namespace.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        function _getInitializableStorage() private pure returns (InitializableStorage storage $) {
            assembly {
                $.slot := INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {IERC1822Proxiable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
    import {ERC1967Utils} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol";
    import {Initializable} from "./Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
     * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
     *
     * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
     * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
     * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
     *
     * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
     */
    abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822Proxiable {
        /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable
        address private immutable __self = address(this);
        /**
         * @dev The version of the upgrade interface of the contract. If this getter is missing, both `upgradeTo(address)`
         * and `upgradeToAndCall(address,bytes)` are present, and `upgradeTo` must be used if no function should be called,
         * while `upgradeToAndCall` will invoke the `receive` function if the second argument is the empty byte string.
         * If the getter returns `"5.0.0"`, only `upgradeToAndCall(address,bytes)` is present, and the second argument must
         * be the empty byte string if no function should be called, making it impossible to invoke the `receive` function
         * during an upgrade.
         */
        string public constant UPGRADE_INTERFACE_VERSION = "5.0.0";
        /**
         * @dev The call is from an unauthorized context.
         */
        error UUPSUnauthorizedCallContext();
        /**
         * @dev The storage `slot` is unsupported as a UUID.
         */
        error UUPSUnsupportedProxiableUUID(bytes32 slot);
        /**
         * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
         * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
         * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
         * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
         * fail.
         */
        modifier onlyProxy() {
            _checkProxy();
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
         * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
         */
        modifier notDelegated() {
            _checkNotDelegated();
            _;
        }
        function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        /**
         * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
         * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
         * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
         * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
         */
        function proxiableUUID() external view virtual notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
            return ERC1967Utils.IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
         * encoded in `data`.
         *
         * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
         *
         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
         *
         * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow-reachable delegatecall
         */
        function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyProxy {
            _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
            _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Reverts if the execution is not performed via delegatecall or the execution
         * context is not of a proxy with an ERC1967-compliant implementation pointing to self.
         * See {_onlyProxy}.
         */
        function _checkProxy() internal view virtual {
            if (
                address(this) == __self || // Must be called through delegatecall
                ERC1967Utils.getImplementation() != __self // Must be called through an active proxy
            ) {
                revert UUPSUnauthorizedCallContext();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Reverts if the execution is performed via delegatecall.
         * See {notDelegated}.
         */
        function _checkNotDelegated() internal view virtual {
            if (address(this) != __self) {
                // Must not be called through delegatecall
                revert UUPSUnauthorizedCallContext();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
         * {upgradeToAndCall}.
         *
         * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
         *
         * ```solidity
         * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal onlyOwner {}
         * ```
         */
        function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
        /**
         * @dev Performs an implementation upgrade with a security check for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
         *
         * As a security check, {proxiableUUID} is invoked in the new implementation, and the return value
         * is expected to be the implementation slot in ERC1967.
         *
         * Emits an {IERC1967-Upgraded} event.
         */
        function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) private {
            try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                if (slot != ERC1967Utils.IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT) {
                    revert UUPSUnsupportedProxiableUUID(slot);
                }
                ERC1967Utils.upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data);
            } catch {
                // The implementation is not UUPS
                revert ERC1967Utils.ERC1967InvalidImplementation(newImplementation);
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
        function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
        function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
     * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
     */
    interface IERC1822Proxiable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
         * address.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
         * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
         * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
         */
        function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC1271.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
     * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
     */
    interface IERC1271 {
        /**
         * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
         * @param hash      Hash of the data to be signed
         * @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
         */
        function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
     */
    interface IBeacon {
        /**
         * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
         *
         * {UpgradeableBeacon} will check that this address is a contract.
         */
        function implementation() external view returns (address);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {IBeacon} from "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
    import {Address} from "../../utils/Address.sol";
    import {StorageSlot} from "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
     */
    library ERC1967Utils {
        // We re-declare ERC-1967 events here because they can't be used directly from IERC1967.
        // This will be fixed in Solidity 0.8.21. At that point we should remove these events.
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
         */
        event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
         */
        event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
         */
        event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
        /**
         * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
        bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
        /**
         * @dev The `implementation` of the proxy is invalid.
         */
        error ERC1967InvalidImplementation(address implementation);
        /**
         * @dev The `admin` of the proxy is invalid.
         */
        error ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address admin);
        /**
         * @dev The `beacon` of the proxy is invalid.
         */
        error ERC1967InvalidBeacon(address beacon);
        /**
         * @dev An upgrade function sees `msg.value > 0` that may be lost.
         */
        error ERC1967NonPayable();
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
         */
        function getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
         */
        function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
            if (newImplementation.code.length == 0) {
                revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(newImplementation);
            }
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs implementation upgrade with additional setup call if data is nonempty.
         * This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected
         * to avoid stuck value in the contract.
         *
         * Emits an {IERC1967-Upgraded} event.
         */
        function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) internal {
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
            if (data.length > 0) {
                Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
            } else {
                _checkNonPayable();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
        bytes32 internal constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current admin.
         *
         * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using
         * the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
         * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
         */
        function getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
         */
        function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
            if (newAdmin == address(0)) {
                revert ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address(0));
            }
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
         *
         * Emits an {IERC1967-AdminChanged} event.
         */
        function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
            emit AdminChanged(getAdmin(), newAdmin);
            _setAdmin(newAdmin);
        }
        /**
         * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.beacon" subtracted by 1.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
        bytes32 internal constant BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current beacon.
         */
        function getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
         */
        function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
            if (newBeacon.code.length == 0) {
                revert ERC1967InvalidBeacon(newBeacon);
            }
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
            address beaconImplementation = IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation();
            if (beaconImplementation.code.length == 0) {
                revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(beaconImplementation);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Change the beacon and trigger a setup call if data is nonempty.
         * This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected
         * to avoid stuck value in the contract.
         *
         * Emits an {IERC1967-BeaconUpgraded} event.
         *
         * CAUTION: Invoking this function has no effect on an instance of {BeaconProxy} since v5, since
         * it uses an immutable beacon without looking at the value of the ERC-1967 beacon slot for
         * efficiency.
         */
        function upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data) internal {
            _setBeacon(newBeacon);
            emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
            if (data.length > 0) {
                Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
            } else {
                _checkNonPayable();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Reverts if `msg.value` is not zero. It can be used to avoid `msg.value` stuck in the contract
         * if an upgrade doesn't perform an initialization call.
         */
        function _checkNonPayable() private {
            if (msg.value > 0) {
                revert ERC1967NonPayable();
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
         * caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
         */
        error AddressInsufficientBalance(address account);
        /**
         * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
         */
        error AddressEmptyCode(address target);
        /**
         * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
         */
        error FailedInnerCall();
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            if (address(this).balance < amount) {
                revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
            }
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            if (!success) {
                revert FailedInnerCall();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
         * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
         * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
         * {FailedInnerCall} error.
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            if (address(this).balance < value) {
                revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
            }
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
         * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {FailedInnerCall}) in case of an
         * unsuccessful call.
         */
        function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
            address target,
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            if (!success) {
                _revert(returndata);
            } else {
                // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                    revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
                }
                return returndata;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason or with a default {FailedInnerCall} error.
         */
        function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (!success) {
                _revert(returndata);
            } else {
                return returndata;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {FailedInnerCall}.
         */
        function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert FailedInnerCall();
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
     *
     * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
     * of the private keys of a given address.
     */
    library ECDSA {
        enum RecoverError {
            NoError,
            InvalidSignature,
            InvalidSignatureLength,
            InvalidSignatureS
        }
        /**
         * @dev The signature derives the `address(0)`.
         */
        error ECDSAInvalidSignature();
        /**
         * @dev The signature has an invalid length.
         */
        error ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256 length);
        /**
         * @dev The signature has an S value that is in the upper half order.
         */
        error ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(bytes32 s);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with `signature` or an error. This will not
         * return address(0) without also returning an error description. Errors are documented using an enum (error type)
         * and a bytes32 providing additional information about the error.
         *
         * If no error is returned, then the address can be used for verification purposes.
         *
         * The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
         * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
         * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
         * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
         * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
         * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
         * be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
         *
         * Documentation for signature generation:
         * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
         * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
         */
        function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError, bytes32) {
            if (signature.length == 65) {
                bytes32 r;
                bytes32 s;
                uint8 v;
                // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                // currently is to use assembly.
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                    s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                    v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                }
                return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
            } else {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength, bytes32(signature.length));
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
         * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
         *
         * The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
         * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
         * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
         * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
         * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
         * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
         * be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
         */
        function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
            _throwError(error, errorArg);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
         *
         * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
         */
        function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError, bytes32) {
            unchecked {
                bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
                // We do not check for an overflow here since the shift operation results in 0 or 1.
                uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
                return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
         */
        function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
            _throwError(error, errorArg);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
         * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
         */
        function tryRecover(
            bytes32 hash,
            uint8 v,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 s
        ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError, bytes32) {
            // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
            // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
            // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
            // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
            //
            // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
            // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
            // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
            // these malleable signatures as well.
            if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS, s);
            }
            // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
            address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
            if (signer == address(0)) {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature, bytes32(0));
            }
            return (signer, RecoverError.NoError, bytes32(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
         * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
         */
        function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
            _throwError(error, errorArg);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Optionally reverts with the corresponding custom error according to the `error` argument provided.
         */
        function _throwError(RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) private pure {
            if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                return; // no error: do nothing
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                revert ECDSAInvalidSignature();
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256(errorArg));
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(errorArg);
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {Strings} from "../Strings.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
     *
     * The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[EIP 191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
     * specifications.
     */
    library MessageHashUtils {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-191 signed data with version
         * `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
         *
         * The digest is calculated by prefixing a bytes32 `messageHash` with
         * `"\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
    32"` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
         * hash signed when using the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
         *
         * NOTE: The `messageHash` parameter is intended to be the result of hashing a raw message with
         * keccak256, although any bytes32 value can be safely used because the final digest will
         * be re-hashed.
         *
         * See {ECDSA-recover}.
         */
        function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 messageHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                mstore(0x00, "\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
    32") // 32 is the bytes-length of messageHash
                mstore(0x1c, messageHash) // 0x1c (28) is the length of the prefix
                digest := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c) // 0x3c is the length of the prefix (0x1c) + messageHash (0x20)
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-191 signed data with version
         * `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
         *
         * The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `message` with
         * `"\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
    " + len(message)` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
         * hash signed when using the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
         *
         * See {ECDSA-recover}.
         */
        function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            return
                keccak256(bytes.concat("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
    ", bytes(Strings.toString(message.length)), message));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-191 signed data with version
         * `0x00` (data with intended validator).
         *
         * The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `data` with `"\\x19\\x00"` and the intended
         * `validator` address. Then hashing the result.
         *
         * See {ECDSA-recover}.
         */
        function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hex"19_00", validator, data));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (EIP-191 version `0x01`).
         *
         * The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
         * `\\x19\\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
         *
         * See {ECDSA-recover}.
         */
        function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                mstore(ptr, hex"19_01")
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
                digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {ECDSA} from "./ECDSA.sol";
    import {IERC1271} from "../../interfaces/IERC1271.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Signature verification helper that can be used instead of `ECDSA.recover` to seamlessly support both ECDSA
     * signatures from externally owned accounts (EOAs) as well as ERC1271 signatures from smart contract wallets like
     * Argent and Safe Wallet (previously Gnosis Safe).
     */
    library SignatureChecker {
        /**
         * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. If the signer is a smart contract, the
         * signature is validated against that smart contract using ERC1271, otherwise it's validated using `ECDSA.recover`.
         *
         * NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
         * change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
         */
        function isValidSignatureNow(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal view returns (bool) {
            (address recovered, ECDSA.RecoverError error, ) = ECDSA.tryRecover(hash, signature);
            return
                (error == ECDSA.RecoverError.NoError && recovered == signer) ||
                isValidERC1271SignatureNow(signer, hash, signature);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. The signature is validated
         * against the signer smart contract using ERC1271.
         *
         * NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
         * change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
         */
        function isValidERC1271SignatureNow(
            address signer,
            bytes32 hash,
            bytes memory signature
        ) internal view returns (bool) {
            (bool success, bytes memory result) = signer.staticcall(
                abi.encodeCall(IERC1271.isValidSignature, (hash, signature))
            );
            return (success &&
                result.length >= 32 &&
                abi.decode(result, (bytes32)) == bytes32(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector));
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
     */
    library Math {
        /**
         * @dev Muldiv operation overflow.
         */
        error MathOverflowedMulDiv();
        enum Rounding {
            Floor, // Toward negative infinity
            Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
            Trunc, // Toward zero
            Expand // Away from zero
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
         */
        function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 c = a + b;
                if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                return (true, c);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
         */
        function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            unchecked {
                if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                return (true, a - b);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
         */
        function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            unchecked {
                // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                uint256 c = a * b;
                if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                return (true, c);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
         */
        function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            unchecked {
                if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                return (true, a / b);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
         */
        function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            unchecked {
                if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                return (true, a % b);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
         */
        function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a > b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
         */
        function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a < b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
         * zero.
         */
        function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
            return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
         *
         * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
         * of rounding towards zero.
         */
        function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            if (b == 0) {
                // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
                return a / b;
            }
            // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
            return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
         * denominator == 0.
         * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
         * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
         */
        function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
            unchecked {
                // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                assembly {
                    let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                    prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                }
                // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                if (prod1 == 0) {
                    // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                    // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                    // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                    return prod0 / denominator;
                }
                // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                if (denominator <= prod1) {
                    revert MathOverflowedMulDiv();
                }
                ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                // 512 by 256 division.
                ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                uint256 remainder;
                assembly {
                    // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                    remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                    // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                    prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                    prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                }
                // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
                // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
                assembly {
                    // Divide denominator by twos.
                    denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                    // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                    prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                    // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                    twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                }
                // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
                // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                // is no longer required.
                result = prod0 * inverse;
                return result;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
         */
        function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
            if (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
            return result;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded
         * towards zero.
         *
         * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
         */
        function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            if (a == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
            //
            // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
            // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
            //
            // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
            // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
            // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
            //
            // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
            uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
            // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
            // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
            // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
            // into the expected uint128 result.
            unchecked {
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                return min(result, a / result);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
         */
        function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 result = 0;
            unchecked {
                if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                    value >>= 128;
                    result += 128;
                }
                if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                    value >>= 64;
                    result += 64;
                }
                if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                    value >>= 32;
                    result += 32;
                }
                if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                    value >>= 16;
                    result += 16;
                }
                if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                    value >>= 8;
                    result += 8;
                }
                if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                    value >>= 4;
                    result += 4;
                }
                if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                    value >>= 2;
                    result += 2;
                }
                if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                    result += 1;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 result = log2(value);
                return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 result = 0;
            unchecked {
                if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                    value /= 10 ** 64;
                    result += 64;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                    value /= 10 ** 32;
                    result += 32;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                    value /= 10 ** 16;
                    result += 16;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                    value /= 10 ** 8;
                    result += 8;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                    value /= 10 ** 4;
                    result += 4;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                    value /= 10 ** 2;
                    result += 2;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                    result += 1;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 result = log10(value);
                return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         *
         * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
         */
        function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 result = 0;
            unchecked {
                if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                    value >>= 128;
                    result += 16;
                }
                if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                    value >>= 64;
                    result += 8;
                }
                if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                    value >>= 32;
                    result += 4;
                }
                if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                    value >>= 16;
                    result += 2;
                }
                if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                    result += 1;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 result = log256(value);
                return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.
         */
        function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {
            return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
     */
    library SignedMath {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
         */
        function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
            return a > b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
         */
        function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
            return a < b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
         * The result is rounded towards zero.
         */
        function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
            // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
            int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
            return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
         */
        function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
                return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
    // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
     *
     * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
     * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
     *
     * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
     *
     * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
     * ```solidity
     * contract ERC1967 {
     *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
     *
     *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
     *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
     *     }
     *
     *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
     *         require(newImplementation.code.length > 0);
     *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
     *     }
     * }
     * ```
     */
    library StorageSlot {
        struct AddressSlot {
            address value;
        }
        struct BooleanSlot {
            bool value;
        }
        struct Bytes32Slot {
            bytes32 value;
        }
        struct Uint256Slot {
            uint256 value;
        }
        struct StringSlot {
            string value;
        }
        struct BytesSlot {
            bytes value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
         */
        function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := store.slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
         */
        function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := store.slot
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {Math} from "./math/Math.sol";
    import {SignedMath} from "./math/SignedMath.sol";
    /**
     * @dev String operations.
     */
    library Strings {
        bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef";
        uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
        /**
         * @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.
         */
        error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
                string memory buffer = new string(length);
                uint256 ptr;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
                }
                while (true) {
                    ptr--;
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))
                    }
                    value /= 10;
                    if (value == 0) break;
                }
                return buffer;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            return string.concat(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            unchecked {
                return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            uint256 localValue = value;
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
            buffer[0] = "0";
            buffer[1] = "x";
            for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];
                localValue >>= 4;
            }
            if (localValue != 0) {
                revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);
            }
            return string(buffer);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
         * representation.
         */
        function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
         */
        function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
            return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: GNU AGPLv3
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import { ISP } from "../interfaces/ISP.sol";
    import { ISPHook } from "../interfaces/ISPHook.sol";
    import { ISPGlobalHook } from "../interfaces/ISPGlobalHook.sol";
    import { Schema } from "../models/Schema.sol";
    import { Attestation, OffchainAttestation } from "../models/Attestation.sol";
    import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
    import { SignatureChecker } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol";
    import { MessageHashUtils } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol";
    import { UUPSUpgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
    import { OwnableUpgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
    // solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase
    contract SP is ISP, UUPSUpgradeable, OwnableUpgradeable {
        /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:ethsign.SP
        struct SPStorage {
            bool paused;
            mapping(uint64 => Schema) schemaRegistry;
            mapping(uint64 => Attestation) attestationRegistry;
            mapping(string => OffchainAttestation) offchainAttestationRegistry;
            uint64 schemaCounter;
            uint64 attestationCounter;
            uint64 initialSchemaCounter;
            uint64 initialAttestationCounter;
            ISPGlobalHook globalHook;
        }
        // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("ethsign.SP")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
        bytes32 private constant SPStorageLocation = 0x9f5ee6fb062129ebe4f4f93ab4866ee289599fbb940712219d796d503e3bd400;
        bytes32 private constant REGISTER_ACTION_NAME = "REGISTER";
        bytes32 private constant REGISTER_BATCH_ACTION_NAME = "REGISTER_BATCH";
        bytes32 private constant ATTEST_ACTION_NAME = "ATTEST";
        bytes32 private constant ATTEST_BATCH_ACTION_NAME = "ATTEST_BATCH";
        bytes32 private constant ATTEST_OFFCHAIN_ACTION_NAME = "ATTEST_OFFCHAIN";
        bytes32 private constant ATTEST_OFFCHAIN_BATCH_ACTION_NAME = "ATTEST_OFFCHAIN_BATCH";
        bytes32 private constant REVOKE_ACTION_NAME = "REVOKE";
        bytes32 private constant REVOKE_BATCH_ACTION_NAME = "REVOKE_BATCH";
        bytes32 private constant REVOKE_OFFCHAIN_ACTION_NAME = "REVOKE_OFFCHAIN";
        bytes32 private constant REVOKE_OFFCHAIN_BATCH_ACTION_NAME = "REVOKE_OFFCHAIN_BATCH";
        function _getSPStorage() internal pure returns (SPStorage storage $) {
            assembly {
                $.slot := SPStorageLocation
            }
        }
        /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
        constructor() {
            if (block.chainid != 31_337) {
                _disableInitializers();
            }
        }
        function initialize(uint64 schemaCounter_, uint64 attestationCounter_) public initializer {
            SPStorage storage $ = _getSPStorage();
            __Ownable_init(_msgSender());
            $.schemaCounter = schemaCounter_;
            $.attestationCounter = attestationCounter_;
            $.initialSchemaCounter = schemaCounter_;
            $.initialAttestationCounter = attestationCounter_;
        }
        function setGlobalHook(address hook) external onlyOwner {
            _getSPStorage().globalHook = ISPGlobalHook(hook);
        }
        function setPause(bool paused) external onlyOwner {
            _getSPStorage().paused = paused;
        }
        function register(
            Schema memory schema,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature
        )
            external
            override
            returns (uint64 schemaId)
        {
            bool delegateMode = delegateSignature.length != 0;
            if (delegateMode) {
                __checkDelegationSignature(schema.registrant, getDelegatedRegisterHash(schema), delegateSignature);
            } else {
                if (schema.registrant != _msgSender()) revert SchemaWrongRegistrant();
            }
            schemaId = _register(schema);
            _callGlobalHook();
        }
        function registerBatch(
            Schema[] calldata schemas,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature
        )
            external
            override
            returns (uint64[] memory schemaIds)
        {
            bool delegateMode = delegateSignature.length != 0;
            address registrant = schemas[0].registrant;
            if (delegateMode) {
                // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                __checkDelegationSignature(schemas[0].registrant, getDelegatedRegisterBatchHash(schemas), delegateSignature);
            } else {
                if (schemas[0].registrant != _msgSender()) {
                    revert SchemaWrongRegistrant();
                }
            }
            schemaIds = new uint64[](schemas.length);
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < schemas.length; i++) {
                if (delegateMode && schemas[i].registrant != registrant) {
                    revert SchemaWrongRegistrant();
                }
                schemaIds[i] = _register(schemas[i]);
            }
            _callGlobalHook();
        }
        function attest(
            Attestation calldata attestation,
            string calldata indexingKey,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature,
            bytes calldata extraData
        )
            external
            override
            returns (uint64)
        {
            bool delegateMode = delegateSignature.length != 0;
            if (delegateMode) {
                __checkDelegationSignature(attestation.attester, getDelegatedAttestHash(attestation), delegateSignature);
            }
            (uint64 schemaId, uint64 attestationId) = _attest(attestation, indexingKey, delegateMode);
            ISPHook hook = __getResolverFromAttestationId(attestationId);
            if (address(hook) != address(0)) {
                hook.didReceiveAttestation(attestation.attester, schemaId, attestationId, extraData);
            }
            _callGlobalHook();
            return attestationId;
        }
        function attestBatch(
            Attestation[] memory attestations,
            string[] memory indexingKeys,
            bytes memory delegateSignature,
            bytes memory extraData
        )
            external
            override
            returns (uint64[] memory attestationIds)
        {
            bool delegateMode = delegateSignature.length != 0;
            address attester = attestations[0].attester;
            if (delegateMode) {
                __checkDelegationSignature(attester, getDelegatedAttestBatchHash(attestations), delegateSignature);
            }
            attestationIds = new uint64[](attestations.length);
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < attestations.length; i++) {
                if (delegateMode && attestations[i].attester != attester) {
                    revert AttestationWrongAttester();
                }
                (uint64 schemaId, uint64 attestationId) = _attest(attestations[i], indexingKeys[i], delegateMode);
                attestationIds[i] = attestationId;
                ISPHook hook = __getResolverFromAttestationId(attestationId);
                if (address(hook) != address(0)) {
                    hook.didReceiveAttestation(attestations[i].attester, schemaId, attestationId, extraData);
                }
            }
            _callGlobalHook();
        }
        function attest(
            Attestation calldata attestation,
            uint256 resolverFeesETH,
            string calldata indexingKey,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature,
            bytes calldata extraData
        )
            external
            payable
            returns (uint64)
        {
            bool delegateMode = delegateSignature.length != 0;
            if (delegateMode) {
                __checkDelegationSignature(attestation.attester, getDelegatedAttestHash(attestation), delegateSignature);
            }
            (uint64 schemaId, uint64 attestationId) = _attest(attestation, indexingKey, delegateMode);
            ISPHook hook = __getResolverFromAttestationId(attestationId);
            if (address(hook) != address(0)) {
                hook.didReceiveAttestation{ value: resolverFeesETH }(
                    attestation.attester, schemaId, attestationId, extraData
                );
            }
            _callGlobalHook();
            return attestationId;
        }
        function attestBatch(
            Attestation[] memory attestations,
            uint256[] memory resolverFeesETH,
            string[] memory indexingKeys,
            bytes memory delegateSignature,
            bytes memory extraData
        )
            external
            payable
            override
            returns (uint64[] memory attestationIds)
        {
            bool delegateMode = delegateSignature.length != 0;
            address attester = attestations[0].attester;
            if (delegateMode) {
                __checkDelegationSignature(attester, getDelegatedAttestBatchHash(attestations), delegateSignature);
            }
            attestationIds = new uint64[](attestations.length);
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < attestations.length; i++) {
                if (delegateMode && attestations[i].attester != attester) {
                    revert AttestationWrongAttester();
                }
                (uint64 schemaId, uint64 attestationId) = _attest(attestations[i], indexingKeys[i], delegateMode);
                attestationIds[i] = attestationId;
                ISPHook hook = __getResolverFromAttestationId(attestationId);
                if (address(hook) != address(0)) {
                    hook.didReceiveAttestation{ value: resolverFeesETH[i] }(
                        attestations[i].attester, schemaId, attestationId, extraData
                    );
                }
            }
            _callGlobalHook();
        }
        function attest(
            Attestation memory attestation,
            IERC20 resolverFeesERC20Token,
            uint256 resolverFeesERC20Amount,
            string memory indexingKey,
            bytes memory delegateSignature,
            bytes memory extraData
        )
            external
            override
            returns (uint64)
        {
            bool delegateMode = delegateSignature.length != 0;
            if (delegateMode) {
                __checkDelegationSignature(attestation.attester, getDelegatedAttestHash(attestation), delegateSignature);
            }
            (uint64 schemaId, uint64 attestationId) = _attest(attestation, indexingKey, delegateMode);
            ISPHook hook = __getResolverFromAttestationId(attestationId);
            if (address(hook) != address(0)) {
                hook.didReceiveAttestation(
                    attestation.attester,
                    schemaId,
                    attestationId,
                    resolverFeesERC20Token,
                    resolverFeesERC20Amount,
                    extraData
                );
            }
            _callGlobalHook();
            return attestationId;
        }
        function attestBatch(
            Attestation[] memory attestations,
            IERC20[] memory resolverFeesERC20Tokens,
            uint256[] memory resolverFeesERC20Amount,
            string[] memory indexingKeys,
            bytes memory delegateSignature,
            bytes memory extraData
        )
            external
            override
            returns (uint64[] memory attestationIds)
        {
            bool delegateMode = delegateSignature.length != 0;
            // address attester = attestations[0].attester;
            if (delegateMode) {
                __checkDelegationSignature(
                    attestations[0].attester, getDelegatedAttestBatchHash(attestations), delegateSignature
                );
            }
            attestationIds = new uint64[](attestations.length);
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < attestations.length; i++) {
                if (delegateMode && attestations[i].attester != attestations[0].attester) {
                    revert AttestationWrongAttester();
                }
                (uint64 schemaId, uint64 attestationId) = _attest(attestations[i], indexingKeys[i], delegateMode);
                attestationIds[i] = attestationId;
                ISPHook hook = __getResolverFromAttestationId(attestationId);
                if (address(hook) != address(0)) {
                    hook.didReceiveAttestation(
                        attestations[i].attester,
                        schemaId,
                        attestationId,
                        resolverFeesERC20Tokens[i],
                        resolverFeesERC20Amount[i],
                        extraData
                    );
                }
            }
            _callGlobalHook();
        }
        function attestOffchain(
            string calldata offchainAttestationId,
            address delegateAttester,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature
        )
            external
            override
        {
            address attester = _msgSender();
            if (delegateSignature.length != 0) {
                __checkDelegationSignature(
                    delegateAttester, getDelegatedOffchainAttestHash(offchainAttestationId), delegateSignature
                );
                attester = delegateAttester;
            }
            _attestOffchain(offchainAttestationId, attester);
            _callGlobalHook();
        }
        function attestOffchainBatch(
            string[] calldata attestationIds,
            address delegateAttester,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature
        )
            external
            override
        {
            address attester = _msgSender();
            if (delegateSignature.length != 0) {
                __checkDelegationSignature(
                    delegateAttester, getDelegatedOffchainAttestBatchHash(attestationIds), delegateSignature
                );
                attester = delegateAttester;
            }
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < attestationIds.length; i++) {
                _attestOffchain(attestationIds[i], attester);
            }
            _callGlobalHook();
        }
        function revoke(
            uint64 attestationId,
            string calldata reason,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature,
            bytes calldata extraData
        )
            external
            override
        {
            address storageAttester = _getSPStorage().attestationRegistry[attestationId].attester;
            bool delegateMode = delegateSignature.length != 0;
            if (delegateMode) {
                __checkDelegationSignature(
                    storageAttester, getDelegatedRevokeHash(attestationId, reason), delegateSignature
                );
            }
            uint64 schemaId = _revoke(attestationId, reason, delegateMode);
            ISPHook hook = __getResolverFromAttestationId(attestationId);
            if (address(hook) != address(0)) {
                hook.didReceiveRevocation(storageAttester, schemaId, attestationId, extraData);
            }
            _callGlobalHook();
        }
        function revokeBatch(
            uint64[] memory attestationIds,
            string[] memory reasons,
            bytes memory delegateSignature,
            bytes memory extraData
        )
            external
            override
        {
            address currentAttester = _msgSender();
            bool delegateMode = delegateSignature.length != 0;
            if (delegateMode) {
                address storageAttester = _getSPStorage().attestationRegistry[attestationIds[0]].attester;
                __checkDelegationSignature(
                    storageAttester, getDelegatedRevokeBatchHash(attestationIds, reasons), delegateSignature
                );
                currentAttester = storageAttester;
            }
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < attestationIds.length; i++) {
                address storageAttester = _getSPStorage().attestationRegistry[attestationIds[i]].attester;
                if (delegateMode && storageAttester != currentAttester) {
                    revert AttestationWrongAttester();
                }
                uint64 schemaId = _revoke(attestationIds[i], reasons[i], delegateMode);
                ISPHook hook = __getResolverFromAttestationId(attestationIds[i]);
                if (address(hook) != address(0)) {
                    hook.didReceiveRevocation(storageAttester, schemaId, attestationIds[i], extraData);
                }
            }
            _callGlobalHook();
        }
        function revoke(
            uint64 attestationId,
            string memory reason,
            uint256 resolverFeesETH,
            bytes memory delegateSignature,
            bytes memory extraData
        )
            external
            payable
            override
        {
            address storageAttester = _getSPStorage().attestationRegistry[attestationId].attester;
            bool delegateMode = delegateSignature.length != 0;
            if (delegateMode) {
                __checkDelegationSignature(
                    storageAttester, getDelegatedRevokeHash(attestationId, reason), delegateSignature
                );
            }
            uint64 schemaId = _revoke(attestationId, reason, delegateMode);
            ISPHook hook = __getResolverFromAttestationId(attestationId);
            if (address(hook) != address(0)) {
                hook.didReceiveRevocation{ value: resolverFeesETH }(storageAttester, schemaId, attestationId, extraData);
            }
            _callGlobalHook();
        }
        function revokeBatch(
            uint64[] memory attestationIds,
            string[] memory reasons,
            uint256[] memory resolverFeesETH,
            bytes memory delegateSignature,
            bytes memory extraData
        )
            external
            payable
            override
        {
            address currentAttester = _msgSender();
            bool delegateMode = delegateSignature.length != 0;
            if (delegateMode) {
                address storageAttester = _getSPStorage().attestationRegistry[attestationIds[0]].attester;
                __checkDelegationSignature(
                    storageAttester, getDelegatedRevokeBatchHash(attestationIds, reasons), delegateSignature
                );
                currentAttester = storageAttester;
            }
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < attestationIds.length; i++) {
                address storageAttester = _getSPStorage().attestationRegistry[attestationIds[i]].attester;
                if (delegateMode && storageAttester != currentAttester) {
                    revert AttestationWrongAttester();
                }
                uint64 schemaId = _revoke(attestationIds[i], reasons[i], delegateMode);
                ISPHook hook = __getResolverFromAttestationId(attestationIds[i]);
                if (address(hook) != address(0)) {
                    hook.didReceiveRevocation{ value: resolverFeesETH[i] }(
                        storageAttester, schemaId, attestationIds[i], extraData
                    );
                }
            }
            _callGlobalHook();
        }
        function revoke(
            uint64 attestationId,
            string memory reason,
            IERC20 resolverFeesERC20Token,
            uint256 resolverFeesERC20Amount,
            bytes memory delegateSignature,
            bytes memory extraData
        )
            external
            override
        {
            address storageAttester = _getSPStorage().attestationRegistry[attestationId].attester;
            bool delegateMode = delegateSignature.length != 0;
            if (delegateMode) {
                __checkDelegationSignature(
                    storageAttester, getDelegatedRevokeHash(attestationId, reason), delegateSignature
                );
            }
            uint64 schemaId = _revoke(attestationId, reason, delegateMode);
            ISPHook hook = __getResolverFromAttestationId(attestationId);
            if (address(hook) != address(0)) {
                hook.didReceiveRevocation(
                    storageAttester, schemaId, attestationId, resolverFeesERC20Token, resolverFeesERC20Amount, extraData
                );
            }
            _callGlobalHook();
        }
        function revokeBatch(
            uint64[] memory attestationIds,
            string[] memory reasons,
            IERC20[] memory resolverFeesERC20Tokens,
            uint256[] memory resolverFeesERC20Amount,
            bytes memory delegateSignature,
            bytes memory extraData
        )
            external
            override
        {
            address currentAttester = _msgSender();
            bool delegateMode = delegateSignature.length != 0;
            if (delegateMode) {
                address storageAttester = _getSPStorage().attestationRegistry[attestationIds[0]].attester;
                __checkDelegationSignature(
                    storageAttester, getDelegatedRevokeBatchHash(attestationIds, reasons), delegateSignature
                );
                currentAttester = storageAttester;
            }
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < attestationIds.length; i++) {
                address storageAttester = _getSPStorage().attestationRegistry[attestationIds[i]].attester;
                if (delegateMode && storageAttester != currentAttester) {
                    revert AttestationWrongAttester();
                }
                uint64 schemaId = _revoke(attestationIds[i], reasons[i], delegateMode);
                ISPHook hook = __getResolverFromAttestationId(attestationIds[i]);
                if (address(hook) != address(0)) {
                    hook.didReceiveRevocation(
                        storageAttester,
                        schemaId,
                        attestationIds[i],
                        resolverFeesERC20Tokens[i],
                        resolverFeesERC20Amount[i],
                        extraData
                    );
                }
            }
            _callGlobalHook();
        }
        function revokeOffchain(
            string calldata offchainAttestationId,
            string calldata reason,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature
        )
            external
            override
        {
            bool delegateMode = delegateSignature.length != 0;
            if (delegateMode) {
                address storageAttester = _getSPStorage().offchainAttestationRegistry[offchainAttestationId].attester;
                __checkDelegationSignature(
                    storageAttester, getDelegatedOffchainRevokeHash(offchainAttestationId, reason), delegateSignature
                );
            }
            _revokeOffchain(offchainAttestationId, reason, delegateMode);
            _callGlobalHook();
        }
        function revokeOffchainBatch(
            string[] calldata offchainAttestationIds,
            string[] calldata reasons,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature
        )
            external
            override
        {
            address currentAttester = _msgSender();
            bool delegateMode = delegateSignature.length != 0;
            if (delegateMode) {
                address storageAttester = _getSPStorage().offchainAttestationRegistry[offchainAttestationIds[0]].attester;
                __checkDelegationSignature(
                    storageAttester, getDelegatedOffchainRevokeBatchHash(offchainAttestationIds, reasons), delegateSignature
                );
                currentAttester = storageAttester;
            }
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < offchainAttestationIds.length; i++) {
                address storageAttester = _getSPStorage().offchainAttestationRegistry[offchainAttestationIds[i]].attester;
                if (delegateMode && storageAttester != currentAttester) {
                    revert AttestationWrongAttester();
                }
                _revokeOffchain(offchainAttestationIds[i], reasons[i], delegateMode);
            }
            _callGlobalHook();
        }
        function getSchema(uint64 schemaId) external view override returns (Schema memory) {
            SPStorage storage $ = _getSPStorage();
            if (schemaId < $.initialSchemaCounter) revert LegacySPRequired();
            return $.schemaRegistry[schemaId];
        }
        function getAttestation(uint64 attestationId) external view override returns (Attestation memory) {
            SPStorage storage $ = _getSPStorage();
            if (attestationId < $.initialAttestationCounter) revert LegacySPRequired();
            return $.attestationRegistry[attestationId];
        }
        function getOffchainAttestation(string calldata offchainAttestationId)
            external
            view
            returns (OffchainAttestation memory)
        {
            return _getSPStorage().offchainAttestationRegistry[offchainAttestationId];
        }
        function schemaCounter() external view override returns (uint64) {
            return _getSPStorage().schemaCounter;
        }
        function attestationCounter() external view override returns (uint64) {
            return _getSPStorage().attestationCounter;
        }
        function version() external pure override returns (string memory) {
            return "1.1.1";
        }
        function getDelegatedRegisterHash(Schema memory schema) public pure override returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(abi.encode(REGISTER_ACTION_NAME, schema));
        }
        function getDelegatedRegisterBatchHash(Schema[] memory schemas) public pure override returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(abi.encode(REGISTER_ACTION_NAME, schemas));
        }
        function getDelegatedAttestHash(Attestation memory attestation) public pure override returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(abi.encode(ATTEST_ACTION_NAME, attestation));
        }
        function getDelegatedAttestBatchHash(Attestation[] memory attestations) public pure returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(abi.encode(ATTEST_BATCH_ACTION_NAME, attestations));
        }
        function getDelegatedOffchainAttestHash(string memory offchainAttestationId)
            public
            pure
            override
            returns (bytes32)
        {
            return keccak256(abi.encode(ATTEST_OFFCHAIN_ACTION_NAME, offchainAttestationId));
        }
        function getDelegatedOffchainAttestBatchHash(string[] memory offchainAttestationIds)
            public
            pure
            returns (bytes32)
        {
            return keccak256(abi.encode(ATTEST_OFFCHAIN_BATCH_ACTION_NAME, offchainAttestationIds));
        }
        function getDelegatedRevokeHash(
            uint64 attestationId,
            string memory reason
        )
            public
            pure
            override
            returns (bytes32)
        {
            return keccak256(abi.encode(REVOKE_ACTION_NAME, attestationId, reason));
        }
        function getDelegatedRevokeBatchHash(
            uint64[] memory attestationIds,
            string[] memory reasons
        )
            public
            pure
            returns (bytes32)
        {
            return keccak256(abi.encode(REVOKE_BATCH_ACTION_NAME, attestationIds, reasons));
        }
        function getDelegatedOffchainRevokeHash(
            string memory offchainAttestationId,
            string memory reason
        )
            public
            pure
            override
            returns (bytes32)
        {
            return keccak256(abi.encode(REVOKE_OFFCHAIN_ACTION_NAME, offchainAttestationId, reason));
        }
        function getDelegatedOffchainRevokeBatchHash(
            string[] memory offchainAttestationIds,
            string[] memory reasons
        )
            public
            pure
            returns (bytes32)
        {
            return keccak256(abi.encode(REVOKE_OFFCHAIN_BATCH_ACTION_NAME, offchainAttestationIds, reasons));
        }
        function _callGlobalHook() internal {
            SPStorage storage $ = _getSPStorage();
            if (address($.globalHook) != address(0)) $.globalHook.callHook(_msgData(), _msgSender());
        }
        function _register(Schema memory schema) internal returns (uint64 schemaId) {
            SPStorage storage $ = _getSPStorage();
            if ($.paused) revert Paused();
            schemaId = $.schemaCounter++;
            schema.timestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
            $.schemaRegistry[schemaId] = schema;
            emit SchemaRegistered(schemaId);
        }
        function _attest(
            Attestation memory attestation,
            string memory indexingKey,
            bool delegateMode
        )
            internal
            returns (uint64 schemaId, uint64 attestationId)
        {
            SPStorage storage $ = _getSPStorage();
            if ($.paused) revert Paused();
            attestationId = $.attestationCounter++;
            attestation.attestTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
            attestation.revokeTimestamp = 0;
            // In delegation mode, the attester is already checked ahead of time.
            if (!delegateMode && attestation.attester != _msgSender()) {
                revert AttestationWrongAttester();
            }
            if (attestation.linkedAttestationId > 0 && !__attestationExists(attestation.linkedAttestationId)) {
                revert AttestationNonexistent();
            }
            if (
                attestation.linkedAttestationId != 0
                    && $.attestationRegistry[attestation.linkedAttestationId].attester != _msgSender()
            ) {
                revert AttestationWrongAttester();
            }
            Schema memory s = $.schemaRegistry[attestation.schemaId];
            if (!__schemaExists(attestation.schemaId)) revert SchemaNonexistent();
            if (s.maxValidFor > 0) {
                uint256 attestationValidFor = attestation.validUntil - block.timestamp;
                if (s.maxValidFor < attestationValidFor) {
                    revert AttestationInvalidDuration();
                }
            }
            $.attestationRegistry[attestationId] = attestation;
            emit AttestationMade(attestationId, indexingKey);
            return (attestation.schemaId, attestationId);
        }
        function _attestOffchain(string calldata offchainAttestationId, address attester) internal {
            SPStorage storage $ = _getSPStorage();
            if ($.paused) revert Paused();
            OffchainAttestation storage attestation = $.offchainAttestationRegistry[offchainAttestationId];
            if (__offchainAttestationExists(offchainAttestationId)) {
                revert OffchainAttestationExists();
            }
            attestation.timestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
            attestation.attester = attester;
            emit OffchainAttestationMade(offchainAttestationId);
        }
        function _revoke(
            uint64 attestationId,
            string memory reason,
            bool delegateMode
        )
            internal
            returns (uint64 schemaId)
        {
            SPStorage storage $ = _getSPStorage();
            if ($.paused) revert Paused();
            Attestation storage a = $.attestationRegistry[attestationId];
            if (a.attester == address(0)) revert AttestationNonexistent();
            // In delegation mode, the attester is already checked ahead of time.
            if (!delegateMode && a.attester != _msgSender()) revert AttestationWrongAttester();
            Schema memory s = $.schemaRegistry[a.schemaId];
            if (!s.revocable) revert AttestationIrrevocable();
            if (a.revoked) revert AttestationAlreadyRevoked();
            a.revoked = true;
            a.revokeTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
            emit AttestationRevoked(attestationId, reason);
            return a.schemaId;
        }
        function _revokeOffchain(
            string calldata offchainAttestationId,
            string calldata reason,
            bool delegateMode
        )
            internal
        {
            SPStorage storage $ = _getSPStorage();
            if ($.paused) revert Paused();
            OffchainAttestation storage attestation = $.offchainAttestationRegistry[offchainAttestationId];
            if (!__offchainAttestationExists(offchainAttestationId)) {
                revert OffchainAttestationNonexistent();
            }
            if (!delegateMode && attestation.attester != _msgSender()) {
                revert AttestationWrongAttester();
            }
            if (attestation.timestamp == 1) {
                revert OffchainAttestationAlreadyRevoked();
            }
            attestation.timestamp = 1;
            emit OffchainAttestationRevoked(offchainAttestationId, reason);
        }
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
        function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual override onlyOwner { }
        function __checkDelegationSignature(
            address delegateAttester,
            bytes32 hash,
            bytes memory delegateSignature
        )
            internal
            view
        {
            if (
                !SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                    delegateAttester, MessageHashUtils.toEthSignedMessageHash(hash), delegateSignature
                )
            ) {
                revert InvalidDelegateSignature();
            }
        }
        function __getResolverFromAttestationId(uint64 attestationId) internal view returns (ISPHook) {
            SPStorage storage $ = _getSPStorage();
            Attestation memory a = $.attestationRegistry[attestationId];
            Schema memory s = $.schemaRegistry[a.schemaId];
            return s.hook;
        }
        function __schemaExists(uint64 schemaId) internal view returns (bool) {
            return _getSPStorage().schemaRegistry[schemaId].timestamp > 0;
        }
        function __attestationExists(uint64 attestationId) internal view returns (bool) {
            SPStorage storage $ = _getSPStorage();
            return attestationId < $.attestationCounter;
        }
        function __offchainAttestationExists(string memory attestationId) internal view returns (bool) {
            SPStorage storage $ = _getSPStorage();
            return $.offchainAttestationRegistry[attestationId].timestamp != 0;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import { IVersionable } from "./IVersionable.sol";
    import { Schema } from "../models/Schema.sol";
    import { Attestation, OffchainAttestation } from "../models/Attestation.sol";
    import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
    /**
     * @title Sign Protocol Interface
     * @author Jack Xu @ EthSign
     */
    interface ISP is IVersionable {
        event SchemaRegistered(uint64 schemaId);
        event AttestationMade(uint64 attestationId, string indexingKey);
        event AttestationRevoked(uint64 attestationId, string reason);
        event OffchainAttestationMade(string attestationId);
        event OffchainAttestationRevoked(string attestationId, string reason);
        /**
         * @dev 0x9e87fac8
         */
        error Paused();
        /**
         * @dev 0x38f8c6c4
         */
        error SchemaNonexistent();
        /**
         * @dev 0x71984561
         */
        error SchemaWrongRegistrant();
        /**
         * @dev 0x8ac42f49
         */
        error AttestationIrrevocable();
        /**
         * @dev 0x54681a13
         */
        error AttestationNonexistent();
        /**
         * @dev 0xa65e02ed
         */
        error AttestationInvalidDuration();
        /**
         * @dev 0xd8c3da86
         */
        error AttestationAlreadyRevoked();
        /**
         * @dev 0xa9ad2007
         */
        error AttestationWrongAttester();
        /**
         * @dev 0xc83e3cdf
         */
        error OffchainAttestationExists();
        /**
         * @dev 0xa006519a
         */
        error OffchainAttestationNonexistent();
        /**
         * @dev 0xa0671d20
         */
        error OffchainAttestationAlreadyRevoked();
        /**
         * @dev 0xfdf4e6f9
         */
        error InvalidDelegateSignature();
        /**
         * @dev 0x5c34b9cc
         */
        error LegacySPRequired();
        /**
         * @notice Registers a Schema.
         * @dev Emits `SchemaRegistered`.
         * @param schema See `Schema`.
         * @param delegateSignature An optional ECDSA delegateSignature if this is a delegated attestation. Use `""` or `0x`
         * otherwise.
         * @return schemaId The assigned ID of the registered schema.
         */
        function register(Schema memory schema, bytes calldata delegateSignature) external returns (uint64 schemaId);
        /**
         * @notice Makes an attestation.
         * @dev Emits `AttestationMade`.
         * @param attestation See `Attestation`.
         * @param indexingKey Used by the frontend to aid indexing.
         * @param delegateSignature An optional ECDSA delegateSignature if this is a delegated attestation. Use `""` or `0x`
         * otherwise.
         * @param extraData This is forwarded to the resolver directly.
         * @return attestationId The assigned ID of the attestation.
         */
        function attest(
            Attestation calldata attestation,
            string calldata indexingKey,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature,
            bytes calldata extraData
        )
            external
            returns (uint64 attestationId);
        /**
         * @notice Makes an attestation where the schema hook expects ETH payment.
         * @dev Emits `AttestationMade`.
         * @param attestation See `Attestation`.
         * @param resolverFeesETH Amount of funds to send to the hook.
         * @param indexingKey Used by the frontend to aid indexing.
         * @param delegateSignature An optional ECDSA delegateSignature if this is a delegated attestation. Use `""` or `0x`
         * otherwise.
         * @param extraData This is forwarded to the resolver directly.
         * @return attestationId The assigned ID of the attestation.
         */
        function attest(
            Attestation calldata attestation,
            uint256 resolverFeesETH,
            string calldata indexingKey,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature,
            bytes calldata extraData
        )
            external
            payable
            returns (uint64 attestationId);
        /**
         * @notice Makes an attestation where the schema hook expects ERC20 payment.
         * @dev Emits `AttestationMade`.
         * @param attestation See `Attestation`.
         * @param resolverFeesERC20Token ERC20 token address used for payment.
         * @param resolverFeesERC20Amount Amount of funds to send to the hook.
         * @param indexingKey Used by the frontend to aid indexing.
         * @param delegateSignature An optional ECDSA delegateSignature if this is a delegated attestation. Use `""` or `0x`
         * otherwise.
         * @param extraData This is forwarded to the resolver directly.
         * @return attestationId The assigned ID of the attestation.
         */
        function attest(
            Attestation calldata attestation,
            IERC20 resolverFeesERC20Token,
            uint256 resolverFeesERC20Amount,
            string calldata indexingKey,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature,
            bytes calldata extraData
        )
            external
            returns (uint64 attestationId);
        /**
         * @notice Timestamps an off-chain data ID.
         * @dev Emits `OffchainAttestationMade`.
         * @param offchainAttestationId The off-chain data ID.
         * @param delegateAttester An optional delegated attester that authorized the caller to attest on their behalf if
         * this is a delegated attestation. Use `address(0)` otherwise.
         * @param delegateSignature An optional ECDSA delegateSignature if this is a delegated attestation. Use `""` or `0x`
         * otherwise. Use `""` or `0x` otherwise.
         */
        function attestOffchain(
            string calldata offchainAttestationId,
            address delegateAttester,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature
        )
            external;
        /**
         * @notice Revokes an existing revocable attestation.
         * @dev Emits `AttestationRevoked`. Must be called by the attester.
         * @param attestationId An existing attestation ID.
         * @param reason The revocation reason. This is only emitted as an event to save gas.
         * @param delegateSignature An optional ECDSA delegateSignature if this is a delegated revocation.
         * @param extraData This is forwarded to the resolver directly.
         */
        function revoke(
            uint64 attestationId,
            string calldata reason,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature,
            bytes calldata extraData
        )
            external;
        /**
         * @notice Revokes an existing revocable attestation where the schema hook expects ERC20 payment.
         * @dev Emits `AttestationRevoked`. Must be called by the attester.
         * @param attestationId An existing attestation ID.
         * @param reason The revocation reason. This is only emitted as an event to save gas.
         * @param resolverFeesETH Amount of funds to send to the hook.
         * @param delegateSignature An optional ECDSA delegateSignature if this is a delegated revocation.
         * @param extraData This is forwarded to the resolver directly.
         */
        function revoke(
            uint64 attestationId,
            string calldata reason,
            uint256 resolverFeesETH,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature,
            bytes calldata extraData
        )
            external
            payable;
        /**
         * @notice Revokes an existing revocable attestation where the schema hook expects ERC20 payment.
         * @dev Emits `AttestationRevoked`. Must be called by the attester.
         * @param attestationId An existing attestation ID.
         * @param reason The revocation reason. This is only emitted as an event to save gas.
         * @param resolverFeesERC20Token ERC20 token address used for payment.
         * @param resolverFeesERC20Amount Amount of funds to send to the hook.
         * @param delegateSignature An optional ECDSA delegateSignature if this is a delegated revocation.
         * @param extraData This is forwarded to the resolver directly.
         */
        function revoke(
            uint64 attestationId,
            string calldata reason,
            IERC20 resolverFeesERC20Token,
            uint256 resolverFeesERC20Amount,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature,
            bytes calldata extraData
        )
            external;
        /**
         * @notice Revokes an existing offchain attestation.
         * @dev Emits `OffchainAttestationRevoked`. Must be called by the attester.
         * @param offchainAttestationId An existing attestation ID.
         * @param reason The revocation reason. This is only emitted as an event to save gas.
         * @param delegateSignature An optional ECDSA delegateSignature if this is a delegated revocation.
         */
        function revokeOffchain(
            string calldata offchainAttestationId,
            string calldata reason,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature
        )
            external;
        /**
         * @notice Batch registers a Schema.
         */
        function registerBatch(
            Schema[] calldata schemas,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature
        )
            external
            returns (uint64[] calldata schemaIds);
        /**
         * @notice Batch attests.
         */
        function attestBatch(
            Attestation[] calldata attestations,
            string[] calldata indexingKeys,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature,
            bytes calldata extraData
        )
            external
            returns (uint64[] calldata attestationIds);
        /**
         * @notice Batch attests where the schema hook expects ETH payment.
         */
        function attestBatch(
            Attestation[] calldata attestations,
            uint256[] calldata resolverFeesETH,
            string[] calldata indexingKeys,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature,
            bytes calldata extraData
        )
            external
            payable
            returns (uint64[] calldata attestationIds);
        /**
         * @notice Batch attests where the schema hook expects ERC20 payment.
         */
        function attestBatch(
            Attestation[] calldata attestations,
            IERC20[] calldata resolverFeesERC20Tokens,
            uint256[] calldata resolverFeesERC20Amount,
            string[] calldata indexingKeys,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature,
            bytes calldata extraData
        )
            external
            returns (uint64[] calldata attestationIds);
        /**
         * @notice Batch timestamps off-chain data IDs.
         */
        function attestOffchainBatch(
            string[] calldata offchainAttestationIds,
            address delegateAttester,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature
        )
            external;
        /**
         * @notice Batch revokes revocable on-chain attestations.
         */
        function revokeBatch(
            uint64[] calldata attestationIds,
            string[] calldata reasons,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature,
            bytes calldata extraData
        )
            external;
        /**
         * @notice Batch revokes revocable on-chain attestations where the schema hook expects ETH payment.
         */
        function revokeBatch(
            uint64[] calldata attestationIds,
            string[] calldata reasons,
            uint256[] calldata resolverFeesETH,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature,
            bytes calldata extraData
        )
            external
            payable;
        /**
         * @notice Batch revokes revocable on-chain attestations where the schema hook expects ERC20 payment.
         */
        function revokeBatch(
            uint64[] calldata attestationIds,
            string[] calldata reasons,
            IERC20[] calldata resolverFeesERC20Tokens,
            uint256[] calldata resolverFeesERC20Amount,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature,
            bytes calldata extraData
        )
            external;
        /**
         * @notice Batch revokes off-chain attestations.
         */
        function revokeOffchainBatch(
            string[] calldata offchainAttestationIds,
            string[] calldata reasons,
            bytes calldata delegateSignature
        )
            external;
        /**
         * @notice Returns the specified `Schema`.
         */
        function getSchema(uint64 schemaId) external view returns (Schema calldata);
        /**
         * @notice Returns the specified `Attestation`.
         */
        function getAttestation(uint64 attestationId) external view returns (Attestation calldata);
        /**
         * @notice Returns the specified `OffchainAttestation`.
         */
        function getOffchainAttestation(string calldata offchainAttestationId)
            external
            view
            returns (OffchainAttestation calldata);
        /**
         * @notice Returns the hash that will be used to authorize a delegated registration.
         */
        function getDelegatedRegisterHash(Schema memory schema) external pure returns (bytes32);
        /**
         * @notice Returns the hash that will be used to authorize a delegated batch registration.
         */
        function getDelegatedRegisterBatchHash(Schema[] memory schemas) external pure returns (bytes32);
        /**
         * @notice Returns the hash that will be used to authorize a delegated attestation.
         */
        function getDelegatedAttestHash(Attestation calldata attestation) external pure returns (bytes32);
        /**
         * @notice Returns the hash that will be used to authorize a delegated batch attestation.
         */
        function getDelegatedAttestBatchHash(Attestation[] calldata attestations) external pure returns (bytes32);
        /**
         * @notice Returns the hash that will be used to authorize a delegated offchain attestation.
         */
        function getDelegatedOffchainAttestHash(string calldata offchainAttestationId) external pure returns (bytes32);
        /**
         * @notice Returns the hash that will be used to authorize a delegated batch offchain attestation.
         */
        function getDelegatedOffchainAttestBatchHash(string[] calldata offchainAttestationIds)
            external
            pure
            returns (bytes32);
        /**
         * @notice Returns the hash that will be used to authorize a delegated revocation.
         */
        function getDelegatedRevokeHash(uint64 attestationId, string memory reason) external pure returns (bytes32);
        /**
         * @notice Returns the hash that will be used to authorize a delegated batch revocation.
         */
        function getDelegatedRevokeBatchHash(
            uint64[] memory attestationIds,
            string[] memory reasons
        )
            external
            pure
            returns (bytes32);
        /**
         * @notice Returns the hash that will be used to authorize a delegated offchain revocation.
         */
        function getDelegatedOffchainRevokeHash(
            string memory offchainAttestationId,
            string memory reason
        )
            external
            pure
            returns (bytes32);
        /**
         * @notice Returns the hash that will be used to authorize a delegated batch offchain revocation.
         */
        function getDelegatedOffchainRevokeBatchHash(
            string[] memory offchainAttestationIds,
            string[] memory reasons
        )
            external
            pure
            returns (bytes32);
        /**
         * @notice Returns the current schema counter. This is incremented for each `Schema` registered.
         */
        function schemaCounter() external view returns (uint64);
        /**
         * @notice Returns the current on-chain attestation counter. This is incremented for each `Attestation` made.
         */
        function attestationCounter() external view returns (uint64);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    interface ISPGlobalHook {
        function callHook(bytes calldata msgData, address msgSender) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
    /**
     * @title SIGN Attestation Protocol Resolver Interface
     * @author Jack Xu @ EthSign
     */
    interface ISPHook {
        function didReceiveAttestation(
            address attester,
            uint64 schemaId,
            uint64 attestationId,
            bytes calldata extraData
        )
            external
            payable;
        function didReceiveAttestation(
            address attester,
            uint64 schemaId,
            uint64 attestationId,
            IERC20 resolverFeeERC20Token,
            uint256 resolverFeeERC20Amount,
            bytes calldata extraData
        )
            external;
        function didReceiveRevocation(
            address attester,
            uint64 schemaId,
            uint64 attestationId,
            bytes calldata extraData
        )
            external
            payable;
        function didReceiveRevocation(
            address attester,
            uint64 schemaId,
            uint64 attestationId,
            IERC20 resolverFeeERC20Token,
            uint256 resolverFeeERC20Amount,
            bytes calldata extraData
        )
            external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @title IVersionable
     * @author Jack Xu @ EthSign
     * @dev This interface helps contracts to keep track of their versioning for upgrade compatibility checks.
     */
    interface IVersionable {
        function version() external pure returns (string memory);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import { DataLocation } from "./DataLocation.sol";
    /**
     * @title Attestation
     * @author Jack Xu @ EthSign
     * @notice This struct represents an on-chain attestation record. This record is not deleted after revocation.
     *
     * `schemaId`: The `Schema` that this Attestation is based on. It must exist.
     * `linkedAttestationId`: Useful if the current Attestation references a previous Attestation. It can either be 0 or an
     * existing attestation ID.
     * `attestTimestamp`: When the attestation was made. This is automatically populated by `_attest(...)`.
     * `revokeTimestamp`: When the attestation was revoked. This is automatically populated by `_revoke(...)`.
     * `attester`: The attester. At this time, the attester must be the caller of `attest()`.
     * `validUntil`: The expiration timestamp of the Attestation. Must respect `Schema.maxValidFor`. 0 indicates no
     * expiration date.
     * `dataLocation`: Where `Attestation.data` is stored. See `DataLocation.DataLocation`.
     * `revoked`: If the Attestation has been revoked. It is possible to make a revoked Attestation.
     * `recipients`: The intended ABI-encoded recipients of this Attestation. This is of type `bytes` to support non-EVM
     * repicients.
     * `data`: The raw data of the Attestation based on `Schema.schema`. There is no enforcement here, however. Recommended
     * to use `abi.encode`.
     */
    struct Attestation {
        uint64 schemaId;
        uint64 linkedAttestationId;
        uint64 attestTimestamp;
        uint64 revokeTimestamp;
        address attester;
        uint64 validUntil;
        DataLocation dataLocation;
        bool revoked;
        bytes[] recipients;
        bytes data;
    }
    /**
     * @title OffchainAttestation
     * @author Jack Xu @ EthSign
     * @notice This struct represents an off-chain attestation record. This record is not deleted after revocation.
     *
     * `attester`: The attester. At this time, the attester must be the caller of `attestOffchain()`.
     * `timestamp`: The `block.timestamp` of the function call.
     */
    struct OffchainAttestation {
        address attester;
        uint64 timestamp;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @title DataLocation
     * @author Jack Xu @ EthSign
     * @notice This enum indicates where `Schema.data` and `Attestation.data` are stored.
     */
    enum DataLocation {
        ONCHAIN,
        ARWEAVE,
        IPFS,
        CUSTOM
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import { ISPHook } from "../interfaces/ISPHook.sol";
    import { DataLocation } from "./DataLocation.sol";
    /**
     * @title Schema
     * @author Jack Xu @ EthSign
     * @notice This struct represents an on-chain Schema that Attestations can conform to.
     *
     * `registrant`: The address that registered this schema.
     * `revocable`: Whether Attestations that adopt this Schema can be revoked.
     * `dataLocation`: Where `Schema.data` is stored. See `DataLocation.DataLocation`.
     * `maxValidFor`: The maximum number of seconds that an Attestation can remain valid. 0 means Attestations can be valid
     * forever. This is enforced through `Attestation.validUntil`.
     * `hook`: The `ISPHook` that is called at the end of every function. 0 means there is no hook set. See
     * `ISPHook`.
     * `timestamp`: When the schema was registered. This is automatically populated by `_register(...)`.
     * `data`: The raw schema that `Attestation.data` should follow. Since there is no way to enforce this, it is a `string`
     * for easy readability.
     */
    struct Schema {
        address registrant;
        bool revocable;
        DataLocation dataLocation;
        uint64 maxValidFor;
        ISPHook hook;
        uint64 timestamp;
        string data;
    }