ETH Price: $1,901.23 (+0.30%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
13647834 at Nov-19-2021 09:12:30 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.02116643287 ETH $40.24
Gas Used:
122,134 Gas / 173.305 Gwei

Emitted Events:

172 TetherToken.Transfer( from=[Receiver] 0x1522900b6dafac587d499a862861c0869be6e428, to=0x017f82213533e2032DA83d70cDc2d5AdB361316A, value=204000000 )
173 0x1522900b6dafac587d499a862861c0869be6e428.0xf3574a20a6defd7fc26917e8013cdd578db5eaa4d9a3eb54f2bb0983ad8ab40d( 0xf3574a20a6defd7fc26917e8013cdd578db5eaa4d9a3eb54f2bb0983ad8ab40d, 00000000000000000000000000bdb5699745f5b860228c8f939abf1b9ae374ed, 0000000000000000000000003e071255695b527e6e85f5e367b1c173bcea5b0f, 0be0f8b5b962b5cc7bbcb9701cf7d06549324d995bbaabfbf32ed10f59df8521, 000000000000000000000000017f82213533e2032da83d70cdc2d5adb361316a, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c28cb00, 000000000000000000000000dac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x00BDb569...b9Ae374eD
(Bitstamp 1)
118.339260519872352686 Eth
Nonce: 1313818
118.318094087002352686 Eth
Nonce: 1313819
0.02116643287
0x1522900B...69Be6E428
(Bitstamp 2)
0xdAC17F95...13D831ec7
(Ethermine)
2,561.194096115643221574 Eth2,561.195010322450294164 Eth0.00091420680707259

Execution Trace

Bitstamp 2.0dcd7a6c( )
  • WalletSimple.sendMultiSigToken( toAddress=0x017f82213533e2032DA83d70cDc2d5AdB361316A, value=204000000, tokenContractAddress=0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7, expireTime=1637961077, sequenceId=912272, signature=0xBB550D68D32EAC228BDCC31CF3C19E2CFEADCA3B6D2873A76F26399A04155A351BB0ED7EC1771E214A90E53B1F1489B1A07AB2987D1906ADA720E824FECF0D831C )
    • Null: 0x000...001.0be0f8b5( )
    • TetherToken.transfer( _to=0x017f82213533e2032DA83d70cDc2d5AdB361316A, _value=204000000 )
      File 1 of 2: TetherToken
      pragma solidity ^0.4.17;
      
      /**
       * @title SafeMath
       * @dev Math operations with safety checks that throw on error
       */
      library SafeMath {
          function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              if (a == 0) {
                  return 0;
              }
              uint256 c = a * b;
              assert(c / a == b);
              return c;
          }
      
          function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
              uint256 c = a / b;
              // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
              return c;
          }
      
          function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              assert(b <= a);
              return a - b;
          }
      
          function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 c = a + b;
              assert(c >= a);
              return c;
          }
      }
      
      /**
       * @title Ownable
       * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
       * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
       */
      contract Ownable {
          address public owner;
      
          /**
            * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
            * account.
            */
          function Ownable() public {
              owner = msg.sender;
          }
      
          /**
            * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
            */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              require(msg.sender == owner);
              _;
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
          * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
          */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
              if (newOwner != address(0)) {
                  owner = newOwner;
              }
          }
      
      }
      
      /**
       * @title ERC20Basic
       * @dev Simpler version of ERC20 interface
       * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
       */
      contract ERC20Basic {
          uint public _totalSupply;
          function totalSupply() public constant returns (uint);
          function balanceOf(address who) public constant returns (uint);
          function transfer(address to, uint value) public;
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
      }
      
      /**
       * @title ERC20 interface
       * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
       */
      contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) public constant returns (uint);
          function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) public;
          function approve(address spender, uint value) public;
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
      }
      
      /**
       * @title Basic token
       * @dev Basic version of StandardToken, with no allowances.
       */
      contract BasicToken is Ownable, ERC20Basic {
          using SafeMath for uint;
      
          mapping(address => uint) public balances;
      
          // additional variables for use if transaction fees ever became necessary
          uint public basisPointsRate = 0;
          uint public maximumFee = 0;
      
          /**
          * @dev Fix for the ERC20 short address attack.
          */
          modifier onlyPayloadSize(uint size) {
              require(!(msg.data.length < size + 4));
              _;
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev transfer token for a specified address
          * @param _to The address to transfer to.
          * @param _value The amount to be transferred.
          */
          function transfer(address _to, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) {
              uint fee = (_value.mul(basisPointsRate)).div(10000);
              if (fee > maximumFee) {
                  fee = maximumFee;
              }
              uint sendAmount = _value.sub(fee);
              balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
              balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(sendAmount);
              if (fee > 0) {
                  balances[owner] = balances[owner].add(fee);
                  Transfer(msg.sender, owner, fee);
              }
              Transfer(msg.sender, _to, sendAmount);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
          * @param _owner The address to query the the balance of.
          * @return An uint representing the amount owned by the passed address.
          */
          function balanceOf(address _owner) public constant returns (uint balance) {
              return balances[_owner];
          }
      
      }
      
      /**
       * @title Standard ERC20 token
       *
       * @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
       * @dev https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
       * @dev Based oncode by FirstBlood: https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
       */
      contract StandardToken is BasicToken, ERC20 {
      
          mapping (address => mapping (address => uint)) public allowed;
      
          uint public constant MAX_UINT = 2**256 - 1;
      
          /**
          * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
          * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
          * @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to
          * @param _value uint the amount of tokens to be transferred
          */
          function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(3 * 32) {
              var _allowance = allowed[_from][msg.sender];
      
              // Check is not needed because sub(_allowance, _value) will already throw if this condition is not met
              // if (_value > _allowance) throw;
      
              uint fee = (_value.mul(basisPointsRate)).div(10000);
              if (fee > maximumFee) {
                  fee = maximumFee;
              }
              if (_allowance < MAX_UINT) {
                  allowed[_from][msg.sender] = _allowance.sub(_value);
              }
              uint sendAmount = _value.sub(fee);
              balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
              balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(sendAmount);
              if (fee > 0) {
                  balances[owner] = balances[owner].add(fee);
                  Transfer(_from, owner, fee);
              }
              Transfer(_from, _to, sendAmount);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
          * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
          * @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
          */
          function approve(address _spender, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) {
      
              // To change the approve amount you first have to reduce the addresses`
              //  allowance to zero by calling `approve(_spender, 0)` if it is not
              //  already 0 to mitigate the race condition described here:
              //  https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
              require(!((_value != 0) && (allowed[msg.sender][_spender] != 0)));
      
              allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
              Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens than an owner allowed to a spender.
          * @param _owner address The address which owns the funds.
          * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
          * @return A uint specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
          */
          function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public constant returns (uint remaining) {
              return allowed[_owner][_spender];
          }
      
      }
      
      
      /**
       * @title Pausable
       * @dev Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop mechanism.
       */
      contract Pausable is Ownable {
        event Pause();
        event Unpause();
      
        bool public paused = false;
      
      
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
         */
        modifier whenNotPaused() {
          require(!paused);
          _;
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
         */
        modifier whenPaused() {
          require(paused);
          _;
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
         */
        function pause() onlyOwner whenNotPaused public {
          paused = true;
          Pause();
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
         */
        function unpause() onlyOwner whenPaused public {
          paused = false;
          Unpause();
        }
      }
      
      contract BlackList is Ownable, BasicToken {
      
          /////// Getters to allow the same blacklist to be used also by other contracts (including upgraded Tether) ///////
          function getBlackListStatus(address _maker) external constant returns (bool) {
              return isBlackListed[_maker];
          }
      
          function getOwner() external constant returns (address) {
              return owner;
          }
      
          mapping (address => bool) public isBlackListed;
          
          function addBlackList (address _evilUser) public onlyOwner {
              isBlackListed[_evilUser] = true;
              AddedBlackList(_evilUser);
          }
      
          function removeBlackList (address _clearedUser) public onlyOwner {
              isBlackListed[_clearedUser] = false;
              RemovedBlackList(_clearedUser);
          }
      
          function destroyBlackFunds (address _blackListedUser) public onlyOwner {
              require(isBlackListed[_blackListedUser]);
              uint dirtyFunds = balanceOf(_blackListedUser);
              balances[_blackListedUser] = 0;
              _totalSupply -= dirtyFunds;
              DestroyedBlackFunds(_blackListedUser, dirtyFunds);
          }
      
          event DestroyedBlackFunds(address _blackListedUser, uint _balance);
      
          event AddedBlackList(address _user);
      
          event RemovedBlackList(address _user);
      
      }
      
      contract UpgradedStandardToken is StandardToken{
          // those methods are called by the legacy contract
          // and they must ensure msg.sender to be the contract address
          function transferByLegacy(address from, address to, uint value) public;
          function transferFromByLegacy(address sender, address from, address spender, uint value) public;
          function approveByLegacy(address from, address spender, uint value) public;
      }
      
      contract TetherToken is Pausable, StandardToken, BlackList {
      
          string public name;
          string public symbol;
          uint public decimals;
          address public upgradedAddress;
          bool public deprecated;
      
          //  The contract can be initialized with a number of tokens
          //  All the tokens are deposited to the owner address
          //
          // @param _balance Initial supply of the contract
          // @param _name Token Name
          // @param _symbol Token symbol
          // @param _decimals Token decimals
          function TetherToken(uint _initialSupply, string _name, string _symbol, uint _decimals) public {
              _totalSupply = _initialSupply;
              name = _name;
              symbol = _symbol;
              decimals = _decimals;
              balances[owner] = _initialSupply;
              deprecated = false;
          }
      
          // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
          function transfer(address _to, uint _value) public whenNotPaused {
              require(!isBlackListed[msg.sender]);
              if (deprecated) {
                  return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).transferByLegacy(msg.sender, _to, _value);
              } else {
                  return super.transfer(_to, _value);
              }
          }
      
          // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
          function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public whenNotPaused {
              require(!isBlackListed[_from]);
              if (deprecated) {
                  return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).transferFromByLegacy(msg.sender, _from, _to, _value);
              } else {
                  return super.transferFrom(_from, _to, _value);
              }
          }
      
          // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
          function balanceOf(address who) public constant returns (uint) {
              if (deprecated) {
                  return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).balanceOf(who);
              } else {
                  return super.balanceOf(who);
              }
          }
      
          // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
          function approve(address _spender, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) {
              if (deprecated) {
                  return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).approveByLegacy(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
              } else {
                  return super.approve(_spender, _value);
              }
          }
      
          // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
          function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public constant returns (uint remaining) {
              if (deprecated) {
                  return StandardToken(upgradedAddress).allowance(_owner, _spender);
              } else {
                  return super.allowance(_owner, _spender);
              }
          }
      
          // deprecate current contract in favour of a new one
          function deprecate(address _upgradedAddress) public onlyOwner {
              deprecated = true;
              upgradedAddress = _upgradedAddress;
              Deprecate(_upgradedAddress);
          }
      
          // deprecate current contract if favour of a new one
          function totalSupply() public constant returns (uint) {
              if (deprecated) {
                  return StandardToken(upgradedAddress).totalSupply();
              } else {
                  return _totalSupply;
              }
          }
      
          // Issue a new amount of tokens
          // these tokens are deposited into the owner address
          //
          // @param _amount Number of tokens to be issued
          function issue(uint amount) public onlyOwner {
              require(_totalSupply + amount > _totalSupply);
              require(balances[owner] + amount > balances[owner]);
      
              balances[owner] += amount;
              _totalSupply += amount;
              Issue(amount);
          }
      
          // Redeem tokens.
          // These tokens are withdrawn from the owner address
          // if the balance must be enough to cover the redeem
          // or the call will fail.
          // @param _amount Number of tokens to be issued
          function redeem(uint amount) public onlyOwner {
              require(_totalSupply >= amount);
              require(balances[owner] >= amount);
      
              _totalSupply -= amount;
              balances[owner] -= amount;
              Redeem(amount);
          }
      
          function setParams(uint newBasisPoints, uint newMaxFee) public onlyOwner {
              // Ensure transparency by hardcoding limit beyond which fees can never be added
              require(newBasisPoints < 20);
              require(newMaxFee < 50);
      
              basisPointsRate = newBasisPoints;
              maximumFee = newMaxFee.mul(10**decimals);
      
              Params(basisPointsRate, maximumFee);
          }
      
          // Called when new token are issued
          event Issue(uint amount);
      
          // Called when tokens are redeemed
          event Redeem(uint amount);
      
          // Called when contract is deprecated
          event Deprecate(address newAddress);
      
          // Called if contract ever adds fees
          event Params(uint feeBasisPoints, uint maxFee);
      }

      File 2 of 2: WalletSimple
      pragma solidity ^0.4.14;
      
      /**
       * Contract that exposes the needed erc20 token functions
       */
      
      contract ERC20Interface {
        // Send _value amount of tokens to address _to
        function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success);
        // Get the account balance of another account with address _owner
        function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint256 balance);
      }
      
      /**
       * Contract that will forward any incoming Ether to its creator
       */
      contract Forwarder {
        // Address to which any funds sent to this contract will be forwarded
        address public parentAddress;
        event ForwarderDeposited(address from, uint value, bytes data);
      
        event TokensFlushed(
          address tokenContractAddress, // The contract address of the token
          uint value // Amount of token sent
        );
      
        /**
         * Create the contract, and set the destination address to that of the creator
         */
        function Forwarder() {
          parentAddress = msg.sender;
        }
      
        /**
         * Modifier that will execute internal code block only if the sender is a parent of the forwarder contract
         */
        modifier onlyParent {
          if (msg.sender != parentAddress) {
            throw;
          }
          _;
        }
      
        /**
         * Default function; Gets called when Ether is deposited, and forwards it to the destination address
         */
        function() payable {
          if (!parentAddress.call.value(msg.value)(msg.data))
            throw;
          // Fire off the deposited event if we can forward it  
          ForwarderDeposited(msg.sender, msg.value, msg.data);
        }
      
        /**
         * Execute a token transfer of the full balance from the forwarder token to the main wallet contract
         * @param tokenContractAddress the address of the erc20 token contract
         */
        function flushTokens(address tokenContractAddress) onlyParent {
          ERC20Interface instance = ERC20Interface(tokenContractAddress);
          var forwarderAddress = address(this);
          var forwarderBalance = instance.balanceOf(forwarderAddress);
          if (forwarderBalance == 0) {
            return;
          }
          if (!instance.transfer(parentAddress, forwarderBalance)) {
            throw;
          }
          TokensFlushed(tokenContractAddress, forwarderBalance);
        }
      
        /**
         * It is possible that funds were sent to this address before the contract was deployed.
         * We can flush those funds to the destination address.
         */
        function flush() {
          if (!parentAddress.call.value(this.balance)())
            throw;
        }
      }
      
      /**
       * Basic multi-signer wallet designed for use in a co-signing environment where 2 signatures are required to move funds.
       * Typically used in a 2-of-3 signing configuration. Uses ecrecover to allow for 2 signatures in a single transaction.
       */
      contract WalletSimple {
        // Events
        event Deposited(address from, uint value, bytes data);
        event SafeModeActivated(address msgSender);
        event Transacted(
          address msgSender, // Address of the sender of the message initiating the transaction
          address otherSigner, // Address of the signer (second signature) used to initiate the transaction
          bytes32 operation, // Operation hash (sha3 of toAddress, value, data, expireTime, sequenceId)
          address toAddress, // The address the transaction was sent to
          uint value, // Amount of Wei sent to the address
          bytes data // Data sent when invoking the transaction
        );
        event TokenTransacted(
          address msgSender, // Address of the sender of the message initiating the transaction
          address otherSigner, // Address of the signer (second signature) used to initiate the transaction
          bytes32 operation, // Operation hash (sha3 of toAddress, value, tokenContractAddress, expireTime, sequenceId)
          address toAddress, // The address the transaction was sent to
          uint value, // Amount of token sent
          address tokenContractAddress // The contract address of the token
        );
      
        // Public fields
        address[] public signers; // The addresses that can co-sign transactions on the wallet
        bool public safeMode = false; // When active, wallet may only send to signer addresses
      
        // Internal fields
        uint constant SEQUENCE_ID_WINDOW_SIZE = 10;
        uint[10] recentSequenceIds;
      
        /**
         * Modifier that will execute internal code block only if the sender is an authorized signer on this wallet
         */
        modifier onlysigner {
          if (!isSigner(msg.sender)) {
            throw;
          }
          _;
        }
      
        /**
         * Set up a simple multi-sig wallet by specifying the signers allowed to be used on this wallet.
         * 2 signers will be required to send a transaction from this wallet.
         * Note: The sender is NOT automatically added to the list of signers.
         * Signers CANNOT be changed once they are set
         *
         * @param allowedSigners An array of signers on the wallet
         */
        function WalletSimple(address[] allowedSigners) {
          if (allowedSigners.length != 3) {
            // Invalid number of signers
            throw;
          }
          signers = allowedSigners;
        }
      
        /**
         * Gets called when a transaction is received without calling a method
         */
        function() payable {
          if (msg.value > 0) {
            // Fire deposited event if we are receiving funds
            Deposited(msg.sender, msg.value, msg.data);
          }
        }
      
        /**
         * Create a new contract (and also address) that forwards funds to this contract
         * returns address of newly created forwarder address
         */
        function createForwarder() onlysigner returns (address) {
          return new Forwarder();
        }
      
        /**
         * Execute a multi-signature transaction from this wallet using 2 signers: one from msg.sender and the other from ecrecover.
         * The signature is a signed form (using eth.sign) of tightly packed toAddress, value, data, expireTime and sequenceId
         * Sequence IDs are numbers starting from 1. They are used to prevent replay attacks and may not be repeated.
         *
         * @param toAddress the destination address to send an outgoing transaction
         * @param value the amount in Wei to be sent
         * @param data the data to send to the toAddress when invoking the transaction
         * @param expireTime the number of seconds since 1970 for which this transaction is valid
         * @param sequenceId the unique sequence id obtainable from getNextSequenceId
         * @param signature the result of eth.sign on the operationHash sha3(toAddress, value, data, expireTime, sequenceId)
         */
        function sendMultiSig(address toAddress, uint value, bytes data, uint expireTime, uint sequenceId, bytes signature) onlysigner {
          // Verify the other signer
          var operationHash = sha3("ETHER", toAddress, value, data, expireTime, sequenceId);
          
          var otherSigner = verifyMultiSig(toAddress, operationHash, signature, expireTime, sequenceId);
      
          // Success, send the transaction
          if (!(toAddress.call.value(value)(data))) {
            // Failed executing transaction
            throw;
          }
          Transacted(msg.sender, otherSigner, operationHash, toAddress, value, data);
        }
        
        /**
         * Execute a multi-signature token transfer from this wallet using 2 signers: one from msg.sender and the other from ecrecover.
         * The signature is a signed form (using eth.sign) of tightly packed toAddress, value, tokenContractAddress, expireTime and sequenceId
         * Sequence IDs are numbers starting from 1. They are used to prevent replay attacks and may not be repeated.
         *
         * @param toAddress the destination address to send an outgoing transaction
         * @param value the amount in tokens to be sent
         * @param tokenContractAddress the address of the erc20 token contract
         * @param expireTime the number of seconds since 1970 for which this transaction is valid
         * @param sequenceId the unique sequence id obtainable from getNextSequenceId
         * @param signature the result of eth.sign on the operationHash sha3(toAddress, value, tokenContractAddress, expireTime, sequenceId)
         */
        function sendMultiSigToken(address toAddress, uint value, address tokenContractAddress, uint expireTime, uint sequenceId, bytes signature) onlysigner {
          // Verify the other signer
          var operationHash = sha3("ERC20", toAddress, value, tokenContractAddress, expireTime, sequenceId);
          
          var otherSigner = verifyMultiSig(toAddress, operationHash, signature, expireTime, sequenceId);
          
          ERC20Interface instance = ERC20Interface(tokenContractAddress);
          if (!instance.transfer(toAddress, value)) {
              throw;
          }
          TokenTransacted(msg.sender, otherSigner, operationHash, toAddress, value, tokenContractAddress);
        }
      
        /**
         * Execute a token flush from one of the forwarder addresses. This transfer needs only a single signature and can be done by any signer
         *
         * @param forwarderAddress the address of the forwarder address to flush the tokens from
         * @param tokenContractAddress the address of the erc20 token contract
         */
        function flushForwarderTokens(address forwarderAddress, address tokenContractAddress) onlysigner {    
          Forwarder forwarder = Forwarder(forwarderAddress);
          forwarder.flushTokens(tokenContractAddress);
        }  
        
        /**
         * Do common multisig verification for both eth sends and erc20token transfers
         *
         * @param toAddress the destination address to send an outgoing transaction
         * @param operationHash the sha3 of the toAddress, value, data/tokenContractAddress and expireTime
         * @param signature the tightly packed signature of r, s, and v as an array of 65 bytes (returned by eth.sign)
         * @param expireTime the number of seconds since 1970 for which this transaction is valid
         * @param sequenceId the unique sequence id obtainable from getNextSequenceId
         * returns address of the address to send tokens or eth to
         */
        function verifyMultiSig(address toAddress, bytes32 operationHash, bytes signature, uint expireTime, uint sequenceId) private returns (address) {
      
          var otherSigner = recoverAddressFromSignature(operationHash, signature);
      
          // Verify if we are in safe mode. In safe mode, the wallet can only send to signers
          if (safeMode && !isSigner(toAddress)) {
            // We are in safe mode and the toAddress is not a signer. Disallow!
            throw;
          }
          // Verify that the transaction has not expired
          if (expireTime < block.timestamp) {
            // Transaction expired
            throw;
          }
      
          // Try to insert the sequence ID. Will throw if the sequence id was invalid
          tryInsertSequenceId(sequenceId);
      
          if (!isSigner(otherSigner)) {
            // Other signer not on this wallet or operation does not match arguments
            throw;
          }
          if (otherSigner == msg.sender) {
            // Cannot approve own transaction
            throw;
          }
      
          return otherSigner;
        }
      
        /**
         * Irrevocably puts contract into safe mode. When in this mode, transactions may only be sent to signing addresses.
         */
        function activateSafeMode() onlysigner {
          safeMode = true;
          SafeModeActivated(msg.sender);
        }
      
        /**
         * Determine if an address is a signer on this wallet
         * @param signer address to check
         * returns boolean indicating whether address is signer or not
         */
        function isSigner(address signer) returns (bool) {
          // Iterate through all signers on the wallet and
          for (uint i = 0; i < signers.length; i++) {
            if (signers[i] == signer) {
              return true;
            }
          }
          return false;
        }
      
        /**
         * Gets the second signer's address using ecrecover
         * @param operationHash the sha3 of the toAddress, value, data/tokenContractAddress and expireTime
         * @param signature the tightly packed signature of r, s, and v as an array of 65 bytes (returned by eth.sign)
         * returns address recovered from the signature
         */
        function recoverAddressFromSignature(bytes32 operationHash, bytes signature) private returns (address) {
          if (signature.length != 65) {
            throw;
          }
          // We need to unpack the signature, which is given as an array of 65 bytes (from eth.sign)
          bytes32 r;
          bytes32 s;
          uint8 v;
          assembly {
            r := mload(add(signature, 32))
            s := mload(add(signature, 64))
            v := and(mload(add(signature, 65)), 255)
          }
          if (v < 27) {
            v += 27; // Ethereum versions are 27 or 28 as opposed to 0 or 1 which is submitted by some signing libs
          }
          return ecrecover(operationHash, v, r, s);
        }
      
        /**
         * Verify that the sequence id has not been used before and inserts it. Throws if the sequence ID was not accepted.
         * We collect a window of up to 10 recent sequence ids, and allow any sequence id that is not in the window and
         * greater than the minimum element in the window.
         * @param sequenceId to insert into array of stored ids
         */
        function tryInsertSequenceId(uint sequenceId) onlysigner private {
          // Keep a pointer to the lowest value element in the window
          uint lowestValueIndex = 0;
          for (uint i = 0; i < SEQUENCE_ID_WINDOW_SIZE; i++) {
            if (recentSequenceIds[i] == sequenceId) {
              // This sequence ID has been used before. Disallow!
              throw;
            }
            if (recentSequenceIds[i] < recentSequenceIds[lowestValueIndex]) {
              lowestValueIndex = i;
            }
          }
          if (sequenceId < recentSequenceIds[lowestValueIndex]) {
            // The sequence ID being used is lower than the lowest value in the window
            // so we cannot accept it as it may have been used before
            throw;
          }
          if (sequenceId > (recentSequenceIds[lowestValueIndex] + 10000)) {
            // Block sequence IDs which are much higher than the lowest value
            // This prevents people blocking the contract by using very large sequence IDs quickly
            throw;
          }
          recentSequenceIds[lowestValueIndex] = sequenceId;
        }
      
        /**
         * Gets the next available sequence ID for signing when using executeAndConfirm
         * returns the sequenceId one higher than the highest currently stored
         */
        function getNextSequenceId() returns (uint) {
          uint highestSequenceId = 0;
          for (uint i = 0; i < SEQUENCE_ID_WINDOW_SIZE; i++) {
            if (recentSequenceIds[i] > highestSequenceId) {
              highestSequenceId = recentSequenceIds[i];
            }
          }
          return highestSequenceId + 1;
        }
      }