ETH Price: $2,429.54 (+6.77%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
11135262 at Oct-27-2020 12:19:19 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.001715494 ETH $4.17
Gas Used:
77,977 Gas / 22 Gwei

Emitted Events:

71 DeFiYieldProtocol.Transfer( from=[Receiver] DypCrowdsale, to=[Sender] 0x47802b5f350444bba9b0bdaee00dbe8aa115e746, value=100324280502634778964 )
72 DypCrowdsale.TokensPurchased( purchaser=[Sender] 0x47802b5f350444bba9b0bdaee00dbe8aa115e746, beneficiary=[Sender] 0x47802b5f350444bba9b0bdaee00dbe8aa115e746, value=506688285366842318, amount=100324280502634778964 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x229eD0B6...619a0EBCb
(DeFiYieldProtocol: Crowdsale)
0x47802B5f...aa115E746
0.873522288284028044 Eth
Nonce: 411
0.365118508917185726 Eth
Nonce: 412
0.508403779366842318
0x789C2Bb6...c20e025C1 1,531.082672929285286857 Eth1,531.589361214652129175 Eth0.506688285366842318
(F2Pool Old)
5,162.729684893435062394 Eth5,162.731400387435062394 Eth0.001715494
0x961C8c0B...091BCef17

Execution Trace

ETH 0.506688285366842318 DypCrowdsale.CALL( )
  • DeFiYieldProtocol.transfer( recipient=0x47802B5f350444Bba9b0bdAEE00dBE8aa115E746, amount=100324280502634778964 ) => ( True )
  • ETH 0.506688285366842318 0x789c2bb6db06c7836ca3472931053a8c20e025c1.CALL( )
    File 1 of 2: DypCrowdsale
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    /*
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    contract Context {
        // Empty internal constructor, to prevent people from mistakenly deploying
        // an instance of this contract, which should be used via inheritance.
        constructor () internal { }
        // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
    
        function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
    
        function _msgData() internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
    
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor () internal {
            address msgSender = _msgSender();
            _owner = msgSender;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(isOwner(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the caller is the current owner.
         */
        function isOwner() public view returns (bool) {
            return _msgSender() == _owner;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
            _owner = address(0);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
            _owner = newOwner;
        }
    }
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. Does not include
     * the optional functions; to access them see {ERC20Detailed}.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    }
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    /**
     * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
     * checks.
     *
     * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
     * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
     * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
     * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
     * operation overflows.
     *
     * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
     * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
     */
    library SafeMath {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - Addition cannot overflow.
         */
        function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
    
            return c;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         *
         * _Available since v2.4.0._
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b <= a, errorMessage);
            uint256 c = a - b;
    
            return c;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
         */
        function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
    
            uint256 c = a * b;
            require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
    
            return c;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         *
         * _Available since v2.4.0._
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            uint256 c = a / b;
            // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
    
            return c;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * Reverts when dividing by zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         *
         * _Available since v2.4.0._
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b != 0, errorMessage);
            return a % b;
        }
    }
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.5;
    
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following 
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
            // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
            // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
            bytes32 codehash;
            bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }
            return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Converts an `address` into `address payable`. Note that this is
         * simply a type cast: the actual underlying value is not changed.
         *
         * _Available since v2.4.0._
         */
        function toPayable(address account) internal pure returns (address payable) {
            return address(uint160(account));
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         *
         * _Available since v2.4.0._
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
    
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-call-value
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call.value(amount)("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
    }
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    /**
     * @title SafeERC20
     * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
     * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
     * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
     * successful.
     * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for ERC20;` statement to your contract,
     * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
     */
    library SafeERC20 {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using Address for address;
    
        function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
            callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
        }
    
        function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
            callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
        }
    
        function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
            // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
            // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
            );
            callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
        }
    
        function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
            callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    
        function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
         * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
         * @param token The token targeted by the call.
         * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
         */
        function callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
            // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
            // we're implementing it ourselves.
    
            // A Solidity high level call has three parts:
            //  1. The target address is checked to verify it contains contract code
            //  2. The call itself is made, and success asserted
            //  3. The return value is decoded, which in turn checks the size of the returned data.
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(address(token).isContract(), "SafeERC20: call to non-contract");
    
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
            require(success, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
    
            if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
            }
        }
    }
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    /**
     * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
     *
     * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
     * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
     * (reentrant) calls to them.
     *
     * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
     * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
     * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
     * points to them.
     *
     * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
     * to protect against it, check out our blog post
     * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
     *
     * _Since v2.5.0:_ this module is now much more gas efficient, given net gas
     * metering changes introduced in the Istanbul hardfork.
     */
    contract ReentrancyGuard {
        bool private _notEntered;
    
        constructor () internal {
            // Storing an initial non-zero value makes deployment a bit more
            // expensive, but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant
            // will be lower in amount. Since refunds are capped to a percetange of
            // the total transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases
            // like this one, to increase the likelihood of the full refund coming
            // into effect.
            _notEntered = true;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
         * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
         * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
         * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
         * `private` function that does the actual work.
         */
        modifier nonReentrant() {
            // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
            require(_notEntered, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
    
            // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
            _notEntered = false;
    
            _;
    
            // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
            // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
            _notEntered = true;
        }
    }
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    /**
     * @title Crowdsale
     * @dev Crowdsale is a base contract for managing a token crowdsale,
     * allowing investors to purchase tokens with ether. This contract implements
     * such functionality in its most fundamental form and can be extended to provide additional
     * functionality and/or custom behavior.
     * The external interface represents the basic interface for purchasing tokens, and conforms
     * the base architecture for crowdsales. It is *not* intended to be modified / overridden.
     * The internal interface conforms the extensible and modifiable surface of crowdsales. Override
     * the methods to add functionality. Consider using 'super' where appropriate to concatenate
     * behavior.
     */
    contract Crowdsale is Context, ReentrancyGuard {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    
        // The token being sold
        IERC20 private _token;
    
        // Address where funds are collected
        address payable private _wallet;
    
        // How many token units a buyer gets per wei.
        // The rate is the conversion between wei and the smallest and indivisible token unit.
        // So, if you are using a rate of 1 with a ERC20Detailed token with 3 decimals called TOK
        // 1 wei will give you 1 unit, or 0.001 TOK.
        uint256 private _rate;
    
        // Amount of wei raised
        uint256 private _weiRaised;
    
        /**
         * Event for token purchase logging
         * @param purchaser who paid for the tokens
         * @param beneficiary who got the tokens
         * @param value weis paid for purchase
         * @param amount amount of tokens purchased
         */
        event TokensPurchased(address indexed purchaser, address indexed beneficiary, uint256 value, uint256 amount);
    
        /**
         * @param rate Number of token units a buyer gets per wei
         * @dev The rate is the conversion between wei and the smallest and indivisible
         * token unit. So, if you are using a rate of 1 with a ERC20Detailed token
         * with 3 decimals called TOK, 1 wei will give you 1 unit, or 0.001 TOK.
         * @param wallet Address where collected funds will be forwarded to
         * @param token Address of the token being sold
         */
        constructor (uint256 rate, address payable wallet, IERC20 token) public {
            require(rate > 0, "Crowdsale: rate is 0");
            require(wallet != address(0), "Crowdsale: wallet is the zero address");
            require(address(token) != address(0), "Crowdsale: token is the zero address");
    
            _rate = rate;
            _wallet = wallet;
            _token = token;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev fallback function ***DO NOT OVERRIDE***
         * Note that other contracts will transfer funds with a base gas stipend
         * of 2300, which is not enough to call buyTokens. Consider calling
         * buyTokens directly when purchasing tokens from a contract.
         */
        function () external payable {
            buyTokens(_msgSender());
        }
    
        /**
         * @return the token being sold.
         */
        function token() public view returns (IERC20) {
            return _token;
        }
    
        /**
         * @return the address where funds are collected.
         */
        function wallet() public view returns (address payable) {
            return _wallet;
        }
    
        /**
         * @return the number of token units a buyer gets per wei.
         */
        function rate() public view returns (uint256) {
            return _rate;
        }
    
        /**
         * @return the amount of wei raised.
         */
        function weiRaised() public view returns (uint256) {
            return _weiRaised;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev low level token purchase ***DO NOT OVERRIDE***
         * This function has a non-reentrancy guard, so it shouldn't be called by
         * another `nonReentrant` function.
         * @param beneficiary Recipient of the token purchase
         */
        function buyTokens(address beneficiary) public nonReentrant payable {
            uint256 weiAmount = msg.value;
            _preValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);
    
            // calculate token amount to be created
            uint256 tokens = _getTokenAmount(weiAmount);
    
            // update state
            _weiRaised = _weiRaised.add(weiAmount);
    
            _processPurchase(beneficiary, tokens);
            emit TokensPurchased(_msgSender(), beneficiary, weiAmount, tokens);
    
            _updatePurchasingState(beneficiary, weiAmount);
    
            _forwardFunds();
            _postValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Validation of an incoming purchase. Use require statements to revert state when conditions are not met.
         * Use `super` in contracts that inherit from Crowdsale to extend their validations.
         * Example from CappedCrowdsale.sol's _preValidatePurchase method:
         *     super._preValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);
         *     require(weiRaised().add(weiAmount) <= cap);
         * @param beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
         * @param weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
         */
        function _preValidatePurchase(address beneficiary, uint256 weiAmount) internal view {
            require(beneficiary != address(0), "Crowdsale: beneficiary is the zero address");
            require(weiAmount != 0, "Crowdsale: weiAmount is 0");
            this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Validation of an executed purchase. Observe state and use revert statements to undo rollback when valid
         * conditions are not met.
         * @param beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
         * @param weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
         */
        function _postValidatePurchase(address beneficiary, uint256 weiAmount) internal view {
            // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Source of tokens. Override this method to modify the way in which the crowdsale ultimately gets and sends
         * its tokens.
         * @param beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
         * @param tokenAmount Number of tokens to be emitted
         */
        function _deliverTokens(address beneficiary, uint256 tokenAmount) internal {
            _token.safeTransfer(beneficiary, tokenAmount);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Executed when a purchase has been validated and is ready to be executed. Doesn't necessarily emit/send
         * tokens.
         * @param beneficiary Address receiving the tokens
         * @param tokenAmount Number of tokens to be purchased
         */
        function _processPurchase(address beneficiary, uint256 tokenAmount) internal {
            _deliverTokens(beneficiary, tokenAmount);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Override for extensions that require an internal state to check for validity (current user contributions,
         * etc.)
         * @param beneficiary Address receiving the tokens
         * @param weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
         */
        function _updatePurchasingState(address beneficiary, uint256 weiAmount) internal {
            // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Override to extend the way in which ether is converted to tokens.
         * @param weiAmount Value in wei to be converted into tokens
         * @return Number of tokens that can be purchased with the specified _weiAmount
         */
        function _getTokenAmount(uint256 weiAmount) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return weiAmount.mul(_rate);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Determines how ETH is stored/forwarded on purchases.
         */
        function _forwardFunds() internal {
            _wallet.transfer(msg.value);
        }
    }
    
    contract DypCrowdsale is Crowdsale, Ownable {
        
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
        
        uint256 private rateM = 203;    // rate in TKNbits
        address payable private walletM = 0x789C2Bb6db06c7836CA3472931053a8c20e025C1;
        IERC20 private tokenM = IERC20(0x961C8c0B1aaD0c0b10a51FeF6a867E3091BCef17);
        address private burnAddress = 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dEaD;
        
        uint256 private investorMinCap = 490000000000000000;
        uint256 private investorHardCap = 101000000000000000000;
        
        uint256 public newRateChange;    // rate in TKNbits
      
        constructor()
            Crowdsale(rateM, walletM, tokenM)
            public
        {
            
        }
        
        function setRate(uint256 newRate) public onlyOwner {
            rateM = newRate;
            newRateChange = newRate;
        }
        
        function _getTokenAmount(uint256 weiAmount) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return weiAmount.mul(rateM);
        }
        
        function _preValidatePurchase(address beneficiary, uint256 weiAmount) internal view {
           require(weiAmount >= investorMinCap && weiAmount <= investorHardCap);
           super._preValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);
        }
      
        function burnTokens(uint256 tokenAmount) public onlyOwner {
            tokenM.safeTransfer(burnAddress, tokenAmount);
        }
    }

    File 2 of 2: DeFiYieldProtocol
    // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/GSN/Context.sol
    
    
    
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    
    /*
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
    
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
            this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    
    // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol
    
    
    
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    }
    
    // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol
    
    
    
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    
    /**
     * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
     * checks.
     *
     * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
     * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
     * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
     * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
     * operation overflows.
     *
     * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
     * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
     */
    library SafeMath {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Addition cannot overflow.
         */
        function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
    
            return c;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b <= a, errorMessage);
            uint256 c = a - b;
    
            return c;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
         */
        function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
    
            uint256 c = a * b;
            require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
    
            return c;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            uint256 c = a / b;
            // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
    
            return c;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * Reverts when dividing by zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b != 0, errorMessage);
            return a % b;
        }
    }
    
    // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol
    
    
    
    pragma solidity ^0.6.2;
    
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
            // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
            // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
            bytes32 codehash;
            bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }
            return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
    
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
          return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
        }
    
        function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
    
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
    
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol
    
    
    
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    
    
    
    
    
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
     *
     * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
     * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
     * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
     *
     * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
     * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
     * to implement supply mechanisms].
     *
     * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
     * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
     * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
     *
     * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
     * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
     * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
     * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
     *
     * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
     * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
     * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
     */
    contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using Address for address;
    
        mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
    
        mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
    
        uint256 private _totalSupply;
    
        string private _name;
        string private _symbol;
        uint8 private _decimals;
    
        /**
         * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
         * a default value of 18.
         *
         * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
         *
         * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
         * construction.
         */
        constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol) public {
            _name = name;
            _symbol = symbol;
            _decimals = 18;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
         */
        function name() public view returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
         * name.
         */
        function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
         * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
         * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
         *
         * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
         * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
         * called.
         *
         * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
         * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
         * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
         */
        function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
            return _decimals;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
            return _totalSupply;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
            return _balances[account];
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
            return true;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _allowances[owner][spender];
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
            return true;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
         * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20};
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
         * `amount`.
         */
        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
            return true;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
            return true;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
         * `subtractedValue`.
         */
        function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
            return true;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
         *
         * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
         * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
            require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
    
            _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    
            _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
            _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
            emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        }
    
        /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
         * the total supply.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
         *
         * Requirements
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
    
            _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    
            _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
            _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
            emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
         * total supply.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
         *
         * Requirements
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
         */
        function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
    
            _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    
            _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
            _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
            emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner`s tokens.
         *
         * This is internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
         * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
            require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
    
            _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
            emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
         *
         * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
         * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
         * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
         */
        function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal {
            _decimals = decimals_;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
         * minting and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
         * will be to transferred to `to`.
         * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
         * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { }
    }
    
    // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol
    
    
    
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
    
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor () internal {
            address msgSender = _msgSender();
            _owner = msgSender;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(_owner == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
            _owner = address(0);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
            _owner = newOwner;
        }
    }
    
    // File: contracts/DeFiYieldProtocol.sol
    
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    
    
    // DeFiYieldProtocol with Governance.
    contract DeFiYieldProtocol is ERC20("DeFiYieldProtocol", "DYP"), Ownable {
        /// @notice Creates total supply of 30.000.000 DYP
        constructor() public {
            _mint(msg.sender, 30000000000000000000000000);
        }
    
        /// @notice A record of each accounts delegate
        mapping (address => address) internal _delegates;
    
        /// @notice A checkpoint for marking number of votes from a given block
        struct Checkpoint {
            uint32 fromBlock;
            uint256 votes;
        }
    
        /// @notice A record of votes checkpoints for each account, by index
        mapping (address => mapping (uint32 => Checkpoint)) public checkpoints;
    
        /// @notice The number of checkpoints for each account
        mapping (address => uint32) public numCheckpoints;
    
        /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the contract's domain
        bytes32 public constant DOMAIN_TYPEHASH = keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
    
        /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the delegation struct used by the contract
        bytes32 public constant DELEGATION_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Delegation(address delegatee,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry)");
    
        /// @notice A record of states for signing / validating signatures
        mapping (address => uint) public nonces;
    
          /// @notice An event thats emitted when an account changes its delegate
        event DelegateChanged(address indexed delegator, address indexed fromDelegate, address indexed toDelegate);
    
        /// @notice An event thats emitted when a delegate account's vote balance changes
        event DelegateVotesChanged(address indexed delegate, uint previousBalance, uint newBalance);
    
        /**
         * @notice Delegate votes from `msg.sender` to `delegatee`
         * @param delegator The address to get delegatee for
         */
        function delegates(address delegator)
            external
            view
            returns (address)
        {
            return _delegates[delegator];
        }
    
       /**
        * @notice Delegate votes from `msg.sender` to `delegatee`
        * @param delegatee The address to delegate votes to
        */
        function delegate(address delegatee) external {
            return _delegate(msg.sender, delegatee);
        }
    
        /**
         * @notice Delegates votes from signatory to `delegatee`
         * @param delegatee The address to delegate votes to
         * @param nonce The contract state required to match the signature
         * @param expiry The time at which to expire the signature
         * @param v The recovery byte of the signature
         * @param r Half of the ECDSA signature pair
         * @param s Half of the ECDSA signature pair
         */
        function delegateBySig(
            address delegatee,
            uint nonce,
            uint expiry,
            uint8 v,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 s
        )
            external
        {
            bytes32 domainSeparator = keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    DOMAIN_TYPEHASH,
                    keccak256(bytes(name())),
                    getChainId(),
                    address(this)
                )
            );
    
            bytes32 structHash = keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    DELEGATION_TYPEHASH,
                    delegatee,
                    nonce,
                    expiry
                )
            );
    
            bytes32 digest = keccak256(
                abi.encodePacked(
                    "\x19\x01",
                    domainSeparator,
                    structHash
                )
            );
    
            address signatory = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
            require(signatory != address(0), "DYP::delegateBySig: invalid signature");
            require(nonce == nonces[signatory]++, "DYP::delegateBySig: invalid nonce");
            require(now <= expiry, "DYP::delegateBySig: signature expired");
            return _delegate(signatory, delegatee);
        }
    
        /**
         * @notice Gets the current votes balance for `account`
         * @param account The address to get votes balance
         * @return The number of current votes for `account`
         */
        function getCurrentVotes(address account)
            external
            view
            returns (uint256)
        {
            uint32 nCheckpoints = numCheckpoints[account];
            return nCheckpoints > 0 ? checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].votes : 0;
        }
    
        /**
         * @notice Determine the prior number of votes for an account as of a block number
         * @dev Block number must be a finalized block or else this function will revert to prevent misinformation.
         * @param account The address of the account to check
         * @param blockNumber The block number to get the vote balance at
         * @return The number of votes the account had as of the given block
         */
        function getPriorVotes(address account, uint blockNumber)
            external
            view
            returns (uint256)
        {
            require(blockNumber < block.number, "DYP::getPriorVotes: not yet determined");
    
            uint32 nCheckpoints = numCheckpoints[account];
            if (nCheckpoints == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
    
            // First check most recent balance
            if (checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock <= blockNumber) {
                return checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].votes;
            }
    
            // Next check implicit zero balance
            if (checkpoints[account][0].fromBlock > blockNumber) {
                return 0;
            }
    
            uint32 lower = 0;
            uint32 upper = nCheckpoints - 1;
            while (upper > lower) {
                uint32 center = upper - (upper - lower) / 2; // ceil, avoiding overflow
                Checkpoint memory cp = checkpoints[account][center];
                if (cp.fromBlock == blockNumber) {
                    return cp.votes;
                } else if (cp.fromBlock < blockNumber) {
                    lower = center;
                } else {
                    upper = center - 1;
                }
            }
            return checkpoints[account][lower].votes;
        }
    
        function _delegate(address delegator, address delegatee)
            internal
        {
            address currentDelegate = _delegates[delegator];
            uint256 delegatorBalance = balanceOf(delegator); // balance of underlying DYPs (not scaled);
            _delegates[delegator] = delegatee;
    
            emit DelegateChanged(delegator, currentDelegate, delegatee);
    
            _moveDelegates(currentDelegate, delegatee, delegatorBalance);
        }
    
        function _moveDelegates(address srcRep, address dstRep, uint256 amount) internal {
            if (srcRep != dstRep && amount > 0) {
                if (srcRep != address(0)) {
                    // decrease old representative
                    uint32 srcRepNum = numCheckpoints[srcRep];
                    uint256 srcRepOld = srcRepNum > 0 ? checkpoints[srcRep][srcRepNum - 1].votes : 0;
                    uint256 srcRepNew = srcRepOld.sub(amount);
                    _writeCheckpoint(srcRep, srcRepNum, srcRepOld, srcRepNew);
                }
    
                if (dstRep != address(0)) {
                    // increase new representative
                    uint32 dstRepNum = numCheckpoints[dstRep];
                    uint256 dstRepOld = dstRepNum > 0 ? checkpoints[dstRep][dstRepNum - 1].votes : 0;
                    uint256 dstRepNew = dstRepOld.add(amount);
                    _writeCheckpoint(dstRep, dstRepNum, dstRepOld, dstRepNew);
                }
            }
        }
    
        function _writeCheckpoint(
            address delegatee,
            uint32 nCheckpoints,
            uint256 oldVotes,
            uint256 newVotes
        )
            internal
        {
            uint32 blockNumber = safe32(block.number, "DYP::_writeCheckpoint: block number exceeds 32 bits");
    
            if (nCheckpoints > 0 && checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock == blockNumber) {
                checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].votes = newVotes;
            } else {
                checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints] = Checkpoint(blockNumber, newVotes);
                numCheckpoints[delegatee] = nCheckpoints + 1;
            }
    
            emit DelegateVotesChanged(delegatee, oldVotes, newVotes);
        }
    
        function safe32(uint n, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint32) {
            require(n < 2**32, errorMessage);
            return uint32(n);
        }
    
        function getChainId() internal pure returns (uint) {
            uint256 chainId;
            assembly { chainId := chainid() }
            return chainId;
        }
    }