ETH Price: $2,683.16 (+7.95%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
17705648 at Jul-16-2023 11:47:35 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.003021357676592 ETH $8.11
Gas Used:
193,673 Gas / 15.600304 Gwei

Emitted Events:

148 JaredFromSubway.Transfer( from=[Sender] 0xb65964a47ea18ba2afb57f417d3a1ec779e3d9c7, to=Spender, value=1000000000000000000000000 )
149 JaredFromSubway.Approval( owner=[Sender] 0xb65964a47ea18ba2afb57f417d3a1ec779e3d9c7, spender=[Receiver] MetaSwap, value=115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640521658198426941899926099472 )
150 WETH9.Transfer( src=UniswapV3Pool, dst=AggregationRouterV5, wad=13501280750702812 )
151 JaredFromSubway.Transfer( from=Spender, to=UniswapV3Pool, value=1000000000000000000000000 )
152 JaredFromSubway.Approval( owner=Spender, spender=AggregationRouterV5, value=115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665633438120822563867177509698756 )
153 UniswapV3Pool.Swap( sender=AggregationRouterV5, recipient=AggregationRouterV5, amount0=1000000000000000000000000, amount1=-13501280750702812, sqrtPriceX96=9250684950151461275306367, liquidity=332163566248397490433401, tick=-181117 )
154 WETH9.Withdrawal( src=AggregationRouterV5, wad=13501280750702812 )
155 Proxy.0x3d0ce9bfc3ed7d6862dbb28b2dea94561fe714a1b4d019aa8af39730d1ad7c3d( 0x3d0ce9bfc3ed7d6862dbb28b2dea94561fe714a1b4d019aa8af39730d1ad7c3d, 0x00000000000000000000000074de5d4fcbf63e00296fd95d33236b9794016631, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006b71baa0acca )
156 MetaSwap.Swap( 0xbeee1e6e7fe307ddcf84b0a16137a4430ad5e2480fc4f4a8e250ab56ccd7630d, 0xf35f348d53012d52a5d39f9390d246956ac932d5778d2bb49e359dba4fa0896d, 0x000000000000000000000000b65964a47ea18ba2afb57f417d3a1ec779e3d9c7 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0.763382711409286962 Eth0.763440813309286962 Eth0.0000581019
0x36880f14...6BF12ea56
0x828C1D41...a24cb69DE
(Uniswap V3: JARED)
0xb65964A4...779E3D9c7
0.101620724600346778 Eth
Nonce: 36
0.11198251146788894 Eth
Nonce: 37
0.010361786867542162
0xC02aaA39...83C756Cc2 3,420,839.863103657012227755 Eth3,420,839.849602376261524943 Eth0.013501280750702812
0xF326e4dE...3c79f1915
(MetaMask: DS Proxy)
515.937513704144268256 Eth515.937631840350836906 Eth0.00011813620656865

Execution Trace

MetaSwap.swap( aggregatorId=oneInchV5FeeDynamic, tokenFrom=0x36880f14AF2e85Cae8E467827FA077D6BF12ea56, amount=1000000000000000000000000, data=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
  • JaredFromSubway.transferFrom( sender=0xb65964A47Ea18Ba2aFB57f417d3A1eC779E3D9c7, recipient=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, amount=1000000000000000000000000 ) => ( True )
  • Spender.swap( adapter=0x7CDf68CE9A05413Cbb76cb7F80EAF415A826E313, data=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
    • 0x7cdf68ce9a05413cbb76cb7f80eaf415a826e313.92f5f037( )
      • JaredFromSubway.allowance( owner=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, spender=0x1111111254EEB25477B68fb85Ed929f73A960582 ) => ( 115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665633439120822563867177509698756 )
      • AggregationRouterV5.uniswapV3Swap( amount=1000000000000000000000000, minReturn=13231255135688755, pools=[14474011154664524427946373126831281934833863695695112892354592353226230295006] ) => ( returnAmount=13501280750702812 )
        • UniswapV3Pool.swap( recipient=0x1111111254EEB25477B68fb85Ed929f73A960582, zeroForOne=True, amountSpecified=1000000000000000000000000, sqrtPriceLimitX96=4295128740, data=0x00000000000000000000000074DE5D4FCBF63E00296FD95D33236B9794016631 ) => ( amount0=1000000000000000000000000, amount1=-13501280750702812 )
          • WETH9.transfer( dst=0x1111111254EEB25477B68fb85Ed929f73A960582, wad=13501280750702812 ) => ( True )
          • JaredFromSubway.balanceOf( account=0x828C1D41c7CC2353240966A9E859010a24cb69DE ) => ( 2920678033651503059504132676 )
          • AggregationRouterV5.uniswapV3SwapCallback( amount0Delta=1000000000000000000000000, amount1Delta=-13501280750702812, 0x00000000000000000000000074DE5D4FCBF63E00296FD95D33236B9794016631 )
            • UniswapV3Pool.STATICCALL( )
            • UniswapV3Pool.STATICCALL( )
            • UniswapV3Pool.STATICCALL( )
            • JaredFromSubway.transferFrom( sender=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, recipient=0x828C1D41c7CC2353240966A9E859010a24cb69DE, amount=1000000000000000000000000 ) => ( True )
            • JaredFromSubway.balanceOf( account=0x828C1D41c7CC2353240966A9E859010a24cb69DE ) => ( 2921678033651503059504132676 )
            • WETH9.withdraw( wad=13501280750702812 )
              • ETH 0.013501280750702812 AggregationRouterV5.CALL( )
              • ETH 0.013501280750702812 Spender.CALL( )
              • ETH 0.00011813620656865 Proxy.CALL( )
                • ETH 0.00011813620656865 GnosisSafe.DELEGATECALL( )
                • JaredFromSubway.balanceOf( account=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631 ) => ( 0 )
                • ETH 0.013383144544134162 0xb65964a47ea18ba2afb57f417d3a1ec779e3d9c7.CALL( )
                  File 1 of 8: MetaSwap
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                  import "../Constants.sol";
                  contract CommonAdapter {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                      using Address for address;
                      using Address for address payable;
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a swap
                       * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                       * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                       * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                       * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                       * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                       * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                       * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                       * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                       * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                       */
                      function swap(
                          address payable recipient,
                          address aggregator,
                          address spender,
                          bytes4 method,
                          IERC20 tokenFrom,
                          IERC20 tokenTo,
                          uint256 amountFrom,
                          uint256 amountTo,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external payable {
                          require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                          if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                              _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                          }
                          // We always forward msg.value as it may be necessary to pay fees
                          bytes memory encodedData = abi.encodePacked(method, data);
                          aggregator.functionCallWithValue(encodedData, msg.value);
                          // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                          if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                              uint256 balance = tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this));
                              _transfer(tokenFrom, balance, recipient);
                          }
                          uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                          // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                          if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                              uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                              require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                              _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                          } else {
                              // If tokenTo == ETH, then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                              require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                          }
                          // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                          if (weiBalance > 0) {
                              recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                       * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                       * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                       * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                       */
                      function _transfer(
                          IERC20 token,
                          uint256 amount,
                          address recipient
                      ) internal {
                          if (amount > 0) {
                              token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                          }
                      }
                      // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                      /**
                       * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                       * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                       * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                       * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                       */
                      function _approveSpender(
                          IERC20 token,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                          uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                          if (allowance < amount) {
                              bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                  abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                      token.approve.selector,
                                      spender,
                                      type(uint256).max
                                  )
                              );
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                  // Return data is optional
                                  require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                   */
                  interface IERC20 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                       */
                      function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                       */
                      function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                       * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                       * zero by default.
                       *
                       * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                       */
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                       * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                       * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                       * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                       * desired value afterwards:
                       * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       */
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                       * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                       * allowance.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                       * another (`to`).
                       *
                       * Note that `value` may be zero.
                       */
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                       * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                       */
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "./IERC20.sol";
                  import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
                  import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                  /**
                   * @title SafeERC20
                   * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                   * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                   * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                   * successful.
                   * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                   * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                   */
                  library SafeERC20 {
                      using SafeMath for uint256;
                      using Address for address;
                      function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                      }
                      function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                       * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                       *
                       * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                       * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                       */
                      function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                          // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                          // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                          // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                          // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                          require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                              "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                          );
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                      }
                      function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                          uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                      }
                      function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                          uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                       * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                       * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                       * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                       */
                      function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                          // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                          // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                          // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                          bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                          if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                              // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                              require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                   * checks.
                   *
                   * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                   * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                   * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                   * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                   * operation overflows.
                   *
                   * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                   * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                   */
                  library SafeMath {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                       * overflow.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - Addition cannot overflow.
                       */
                      function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          uint256 c = a + b;
                          require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                          return c;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the result is negative).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                       */
                      function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                       * overflow (when the result is negative).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                       */
                      function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                          uint256 c = a - b;
                          return c;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                       * overflow.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                       */
                      function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                          // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                          // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                          if (a == 0) {
                              return 0;
                          }
                          uint256 c = a * b;
                          require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                          return c;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
                       * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                       * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                       * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                       */
                      function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
                       * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                       * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                       * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                       */
                      function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                          uint256 c = a / b;
                          // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                          return c;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                       * Reverts when dividing by zero.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                       * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                       * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                       */
                      function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                       * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                       * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                       * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                       */
                      function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          require(b != 0, errorMessage);
                          return a % b;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.2;
                  /**
                   * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                   */
                  library Address {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                       *
                       * [IMPORTANT]
                       * ====
                       * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                       * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                       *
                       * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                       * types of addresses:
                       *
                       *  - an externally-owned account
                       *  - a contract in construction
                       *  - an address where a contract will be created
                       *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                       * ====
                       */
                      function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                          // This method relies in extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                          // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                          // constructor execution.
                          uint256 size;
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                          return size > 0;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                       * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                       *
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                       * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                       * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                       * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                       *
                       * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                       * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                       * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                       * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                       */
                      function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                          require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                          (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                          require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                       * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                       * function instead.
                       *
                       * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                       * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                       *
                       * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                       * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `target` must be a contract.
                       * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                       * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                       * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                       * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                          return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
                      }
                      function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
                          if (success) {
                              return returndata;
                          } else {
                              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  revert(errorMessage);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  library Constants {
                      address internal constant ETH = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                  }
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                  import "../Constants.sol";
                  contract FeeCommonAdapter {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                      using Address for address;
                      using Address for address payable;
                      using SafeMath for uint256;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                      address payable public immutable FEE_WALLET;
                      constructor(address payable feeWallet) public {
                          FEE_WALLET = feeWallet;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a swap
                       * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                       * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                       * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                       * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                       * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                       * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                       * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                       * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                       * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                       * @param fee Amount of tokenFrom sent to the fee wallet
                       */
                      function swap(
                          address payable recipient,
                          address aggregator,
                          address spender,
                          bytes4 method,
                          IERC20 tokenFrom,
                          IERC20 tokenTo,
                          uint256 amountFrom,
                          uint256 amountTo,
                          bytes calldata data,
                          uint256 fee
                      ) external payable {
                          require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                          if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                              FEE_WALLET.sendValue(fee);
                          } else {
                              _transfer(tokenFrom, fee, FEE_WALLET);
                              _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                          }
                          // We always forward msg.value as it may be necessary to pay fees
                          aggregator.functionCallWithValue(
                              abi.encodePacked(method, data),
                              address(this).balance
                          );
                          // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                          if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                              _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                          }
                          uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                          // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                          if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                              uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                              require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                              _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                          } else {
                              // If tokenTo == ETH, then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                              require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                          }
                          // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                          if (weiBalance > 0) {
                              recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                       * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                       * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                       * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                       */
                      function _transfer(
                          IERC20 token,
                          uint256 amount,
                          address recipient
                      ) internal {
                          if (amount > 0) {
                              token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                          }
                      }
                      // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                      /**
                       * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                       * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                       * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                       * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                       */
                      function _approveSpender(
                          IERC20 token,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                          uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                          if (allowance < amount) {
                              bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                  abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                      token.approve.selector,
                                      spender,
                                      type(uint256).max
                                  )
                              );
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                  // Return data is optional
                                  require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                  import "../Constants.sol";
                  import "../IWETH.sol";
                  contract FeeWethAdapter {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                      using Address for address;
                      using Address for address payable;
                      using SafeMath for uint256;
                      IWETH public immutable weth;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                      address payable public immutable FEE_WALLET;
                      constructor(IWETH _weth, address payable feeWallet) public {
                          weth = _weth;
                          FEE_WALLET = feeWallet;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a swap
                       * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                       * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                       * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                       * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                       * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                       * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                       * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                       * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                       * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                       * @param fee Amount of tokenFrom sent to the fee wallet
                       */
                      function swap(
                          address payable recipient,
                          address aggregator,
                          address spender,
                          bytes4 method,
                          IERC20 tokenFrom,
                          IERC20 tokenTo,
                          uint256 amountFrom,
                          uint256 amountTo,
                          bytes calldata data,
                          uint256 fee
                      ) external payable {
                          require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                          if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                              FEE_WALLET.sendValue(fee);
                              // If tokenFrom is ETH, msg.value = fee + amountFrom (total fee could be 0)
                              // Can't deal with ETH, convert to WETH, the remaining balance will be the fee
                              weth.deposit{value: amountFrom}();
                              _approveSpender(weth, spender, amountFrom);
                          } else {
                              _transfer(tokenFrom, fee, FEE_WALLET);
                              // Otherwise capture tokens from sender
                              _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                          }
                          // Perform the swap
                          aggregator.functionCallWithValue(
                              abi.encodePacked(method, data),
                              address(this).balance
                          );
                          // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                          if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                              _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                          } else {
                              // If using ETH, just unwrap any remaining WETH
                              // At the end of this function all ETH will be transferred to the sender
                              _unwrapWETH();
                          }
                          uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                          // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                          if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                              uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                              require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                              _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                          } else {
                              // If tokenTo == ETH, unwrap received WETH and add it to the wei balance,
                              // then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                              // It is safe to not use safeMath as no one can have enough Ether to overflow
                              weiBalance += _unwrapWETH();
                              require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                          }
                          // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                          if (weiBalance > 0) {
                              recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Unwraps all available WETH into ETH
                       */
                      function _unwrapWETH() internal returns (uint256) {
                          uint256 balance = weth.balanceOf(address(this));
                          weth.withdraw(balance);
                          return balance;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                       * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                       * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                       * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                       */
                      function _transfer(
                          IERC20 token,
                          uint256 amount,
                          address recipient
                      ) internal {
                          if (amount > 0) {
                              token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                          }
                      }
                      // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                      /**
                       * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                       * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                       * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                       * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                       */
                      function _approveSpender(
                          IERC20 token,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                          uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                          if (allowance < amount) {
                              bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                  abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                      token.approve.selector,
                                      spender,
                                      type(uint256).max
                                  )
                              );
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                  // Return data is optional
                                  require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                  interface IWETH is IERC20 {
                      function deposit() external payable;
                      function withdraw(uint256) external;
                  }
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                  import "@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";
                  import "../Constants.sol";
                  contract UniswapAdapter {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                      using Address for address;
                      using Address for address payable;
                      using SafeMath for uint256;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                      IUniswapV2Router02 public immutable UNISWAP;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                      address payable public immutable FEE_WALLET;
                      constructor(address payable feeWallet, IUniswapV2Router02 uniswap) public {
                          FEE_WALLET = feeWallet;
                          UNISWAP = uniswap;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a swap
                       * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                       * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                       * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                       * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                       * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                       * @param path Used by Uniswap
                       * @param deadline Timestamp at which the swap becomes invalid. Used by Uniswap
                       * @param feeOnTransfer Use `supportingFeeOnTransfer` Uniswap methods
                       * @param fee Amount of tokenFrom sent to the fee wallet
                       */
                      function swap(
                          address payable recipient,
                          IERC20 tokenFrom,
                          IERC20 tokenTo,
                          uint256 amountFrom,
                          uint256 amountTo,
                          address[] calldata path,
                          uint256 deadline,
                          bool feeOnTransfer,
                          uint256 fee
                      ) external payable {
                          require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                          if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                              FEE_WALLET.sendValue(fee);
                          } else {
                              _transfer(tokenFrom, fee, FEE_WALLET);
                          }
                          if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                              if (feeOnTransfer) {
                                  UNISWAP.swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens{
                                      value: address(this).balance
                                  }(amountTo, path, address(this), deadline);
                              } else {
                                  UNISWAP.swapExactETHForTokens{value: address(this).balance}(
                                      amountTo,
                                      path,
                                      address(this),
                                      deadline
                                  );
                              }
                          } else {
                              _approveSpender(tokenFrom, address(UNISWAP), amountFrom);
                              if (address(tokenTo) == Constants.ETH) {
                                  if (feeOnTransfer) {
                                      UNISWAP.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                          amountFrom,
                                          amountTo,
                                          path,
                                          address(this),
                                          deadline
                                      );
                                  } else {
                                      UNISWAP.swapExactTokensForETH(
                                          amountFrom,
                                          amountTo,
                                          path,
                                          address(this),
                                          deadline
                                      );
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  if (feeOnTransfer) {
                                      UNISWAP
                                          .swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                          amountFrom,
                                          amountTo,
                                          path,
                                          address(this),
                                          deadline
                                      );
                                  } else {
                                      UNISWAP.swapExactTokensForTokens(
                                          amountFrom,
                                          amountTo,
                                          path,
                                          address(this),
                                          deadline
                                      );
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                          if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                              _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                          }
                          uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                          // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                          if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                              uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                              require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                              _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                          } else {
                              // If tokenTo == ETH, then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                              require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                          }
                          // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                          if (weiBalance > 0) {
                              recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                       * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                       * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                       * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                       */
                      function _transfer(
                          IERC20 token,
                          uint256 amount,
                          address recipient
                      ) internal {
                          if (amount > 0) {
                              token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                          }
                      }
                      // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                      /**
                       * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                       * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                       * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                       * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                       */
                      function _approveSpender(
                          IERC20 token,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                          uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                          if (allowance < amount) {
                              bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                  abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                      token.approve.selector,
                                      spender,
                                      type(uint256).max
                                  )
                              );
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                  // Return data is optional
                                  require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
                  import './IUniswapV2Router01.sol';
                  interface IUniswapV2Router02 is IUniswapV2Router01 {
                      function removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                          address token,
                          uint liquidity,
                          uint amountTokenMin,
                          uint amountETHMin,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external returns (uint amountETH);
                      function removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                          address token,
                          uint liquidity,
                          uint amountTokenMin,
                          uint amountETHMin,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline,
                          bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                      ) external returns (uint amountETH);
                      function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                          uint amountIn,
                          uint amountOutMin,
                          address[] calldata path,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external;
                      function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                          uint amountOutMin,
                          address[] calldata path,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external payable;
                      function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                          uint amountIn,
                          uint amountOutMin,
                          address[] calldata path,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external;
                  }
                  pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
                  interface IUniswapV2Router01 {
                      function factory() external pure returns (address);
                      function WETH() external pure returns (address);
                      function addLiquidity(
                          address tokenA,
                          address tokenB,
                          uint amountADesired,
                          uint amountBDesired,
                          uint amountAMin,
                          uint amountBMin,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity);
                      function addLiquidityETH(
                          address token,
                          uint amountTokenDesired,
                          uint amountTokenMin,
                          uint amountETHMin,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external payable returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity);
                      function removeLiquidity(
                          address tokenA,
                          address tokenB,
                          uint liquidity,
                          uint amountAMin,
                          uint amountBMin,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
                      function removeLiquidityETH(
                          address token,
                          uint liquidity,
                          uint amountTokenMin,
                          uint amountETHMin,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
                      function removeLiquidityWithPermit(
                          address tokenA,
                          address tokenB,
                          uint liquidity,
                          uint amountAMin,
                          uint amountBMin,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline,
                          bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                      ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
                      function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit(
                          address token,
                          uint liquidity,
                          uint amountTokenMin,
                          uint amountETHMin,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline,
                          bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                      ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
                      function swapExactTokensForTokens(
                          uint amountIn,
                          uint amountOutMin,
                          address[] calldata path,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                      function swapTokensForExactTokens(
                          uint amountOut,
                          uint amountInMax,
                          address[] calldata path,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                      function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                          external
                          payable
                          returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                      function swapTokensForExactETH(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                          external
                          returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                      function swapExactTokensForETH(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                          external
                          returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                      function swapETHForExactTokens(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                          external
                          payable
                          returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                      function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) external pure returns (uint amountB);
                      function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountOut);
                      function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountIn);
                      function getAmountsOut(uint amountIn, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                      function getAmountsIn(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                  }
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                  import "../Constants.sol";
                  import "../IWETH.sol";
                  contract WethAdapter {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                      using Address for address;
                      using Address for address payable;
                      IWETH public immutable weth;
                      constructor(IWETH _weth) public {
                          weth = _weth;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a swap
                       * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                       * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                       * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                       * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                       * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                       * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                       * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                       * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                       * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                       */
                      function swap(
                          address payable recipient,
                          address aggregator,
                          address spender,
                          bytes4 method,
                          IERC20 tokenFrom,
                          IERC20 tokenTo,
                          uint256 amountFrom,
                          uint256 amountTo,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external payable {
                          require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                          if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                              // If tokenFrom is ETH, msg.value = fee + amountFrom (total fee could be 0)
                              // Can't deal with ETH, convert to WETH, the remaining balance will be the fee
                              weth.deposit{value: amountFrom}();
                              _approveSpender(weth, spender, amountFrom);
                          } else {
                              // Otherwise capture tokens from sender
                              _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                          }
                          // Perform the swap
                          aggregator.functionCallWithValue(
                              abi.encodePacked(method, data),
                              address(this).balance
                          );
                          // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                          if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                              _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                          } else {
                              // If using ETH, just unwrap any remaining WETH
                              // At the end of this function all ETH will be transferred to the sender
                              _unwrapWETH();
                          }
                          uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                          // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                          if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                              uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                              require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                              _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                          } else {
                              // If tokenTo == ETH, unwrap received WETH and add it to the wei balance,
                              // then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                              // It is safe to not use safeMath as no one can have enough Ether to overflow
                              weiBalance += _unwrapWETH();
                              require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                          }
                          // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                          if (weiBalance > 0) {
                              recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Unwraps all available WETH into ETH
                       */
                      function _unwrapWETH() internal returns (uint256) {
                          uint256 balance = weth.balanceOf(address(this));
                          weth.withdraw(balance);
                          return balance;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                       * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                       * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                       * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                       */
                      function _transfer(
                          IERC20 token,
                          uint256 amount,
                          address recipient
                      ) internal {
                          if (amount > 0) {
                              token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                          }
                      }
                      // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                      /**
                       * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                       * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                       * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                       * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                       */
                      function _approveSpender(
                          IERC20 token,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                          uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                          if (allowance < amount) {
                              bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                  abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                      token.approve.selector,
                                      spender,
                                      type(uint256).max
                                  )
                              );
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                  // Return data is optional
                                  require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                  interface ICHI is IERC20 {
                      function freeUpTo(uint256 value) external returns (uint256);
                      function freeFromUpTo(
                          address from,
                          uint256 value
                      ) external returns (uint256);
                      function mint(uint256 value) external;
                  }
                    
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  // We import the contract so truffle compiles it, and we have the ABI
                  // available when working from truffle console.
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"; //helpers// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "../../GSN/Context.sol";
                  import "./IERC20.sol";
                  import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
                  import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
                   *
                   * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
                   * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
                   * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
                   *
                   * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
                   * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
                   * to implement supply mechanisms].
                   *
                   * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
                   * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
                   * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
                   *
                   * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
                   * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
                   * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
                   * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
                   *
                   * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
                   * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
                   * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
                   */
                  contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
                      using SafeMath for uint256;
                      using Address for address;
                      mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
                      mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
                      uint256 private _totalSupply;
                      string private _name;
                      string private _symbol;
                      uint8 private _decimals;
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
                       * a default value of 18.
                       *
                       * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
                       *
                       * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
                       * construction.
                       */
                      constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol) public {
                          _name = name;
                          _symbol = symbol;
                          _decimals = 18;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                       */
                      function name() public view returns (string memory) {
                          return _name;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
                       * name.
                       */
                      function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
                          return _symbol;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
                       * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
                       * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
                       *
                       * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
                       * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
                       * called.
                       *
                       * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
                       * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
                       * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
                       */
                      function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
                          return _decimals;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
                       */
                      function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
                          return _totalSupply;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
                       */
                      function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
                          return _balances[account];
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                       */
                      function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                          _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
                       */
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                          return _allowances[owner][spender];
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                       */
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                          _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
                       * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20};
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                       * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
                       * `amount`.
                       */
                      function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                          _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                          _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
                          return true;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                       *
                       * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                       * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                       */
                      function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
                          return true;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                       *
                       * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                       * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
                       * `subtractedValue`.
                       */
                      function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
                          return true;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
                       *
                       * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
                       * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                       */
                      function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                          require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                          _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                          _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
                          _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
                          emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                      }
                      /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
                       * the total supply.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
                       *
                       * Requirements
                       *
                       * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                       */
                      function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
                          _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                          _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
                          _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
                          emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
                       * total supply.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
                       *
                       * Requirements
                       *
                       * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
                       */
                      function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
                          _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                          _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
                          _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
                          emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
                       *
                       * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
                       * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                       */
                      function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                          require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                          _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
                          emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
                       *
                       * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
                       * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
                       * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
                       */
                      function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal {
                          _decimals = decimals_;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
                       * minting and burning.
                       *
                       * Calling conditions:
                       *
                       * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
                       * will be to transferred to `to`.
                       * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
                       * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
                       * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                       *
                       * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                       */
                      function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  /*
                   * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                   * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                   * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                   * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
                   * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                   * is concerned).
                   *
                   * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                   */
                  abstract contract Context {
                      function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                          return msg.sender;
                      }
                      function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                          this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                          return msg.data;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Pausable.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                  import "./ICHI.sol";
                  import "./Spender.sol";
                  /**
                   * @title MetaSwap
                   */
                  contract MetaSwap is Ownable, Pausable, ReentrancyGuard {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                      using Address for address;
                      using Address for address payable;
                      struct Adapter {
                          address addr; // adapter's address
                          bytes4 selector;
                          bytes data; // adapter's fixed data
                      }
                      ICHI public immutable chi;
                      Spender public immutable spender;
                      // Mapping of aggregatorId to aggregator
                      mapping(string => Adapter) public adapters;
                      mapping(string => bool) public adapterRemoved;
                      event AdapterSet(
                          string indexed aggregatorId,
                          address indexed addr,
                          bytes4 selector,
                          bytes data
                      );
                      event AdapterRemoved(string indexed aggregatorId);
                      event Swap(string indexed aggregatorId, address indexed sender);
                      constructor(ICHI _chi) public {
                          chi = _chi;
                          spender = new Spender();
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets the adapter for an aggregator. It can't be changed later.
                       * @param aggregatorId Aggregator's identifier
                       * @param addr Address of the contract that contains the logic for this aggregator
                       * @param selector The function selector of the swap function in the adapter
                       * @param data Fixed abi encoded data the will be passed in each delegatecall made to the adapter
                       */
                      function setAdapter(
                          string calldata aggregatorId,
                          address addr,
                          bytes4 selector,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external onlyOwner {
                          require(addr.isContract(), "ADAPTER_IS_NOT_A_CONTRACT");
                          require(!adapterRemoved[aggregatorId], "ADAPTER_REMOVED");
                          Adapter storage adapter = adapters[aggregatorId];
                          require(adapter.addr == address(0), "ADAPTER_EXISTS");
                          adapter.addr = addr;
                          adapter.selector = selector;
                          adapter.data = data;
                          emit AdapterSet(aggregatorId, addr, selector, data);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Removes the adapter for an existing aggregator. This can't be undone.
                       * @param aggregatorId Aggregator's identifier
                       */
                      function removeAdapter(string calldata aggregatorId) external onlyOwner {
                          require(
                              adapters[aggregatorId].addr != address(0),
                              "ADAPTER_DOES_NOT_EXIST"
                          );
                          delete adapters[aggregatorId];
                          adapterRemoved[aggregatorId] = true;
                          emit AdapterRemoved(aggregatorId);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a swap
                       * @param aggregatorId Identifier of the aggregator to be used for the swap
                       * @param data Dynamic data which is concatenated with the fixed aggregator's
                       * data in the delecatecall made to the adapter
                       */
                      function swap(
                          string calldata aggregatorId,
                          IERC20 tokenFrom,
                          uint256 amount,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external payable whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
                          _swap(aggregatorId, tokenFrom, amount, data);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a swap
                       * @param aggregatorId Identifier of the aggregator to be used for the swap
                       * @param data Dynamic data which is concatenated with the fixed aggregator's
                       * data in the delecatecall made to the adapter
                       */
                      function swapUsingGasToken(
                          string calldata aggregatorId,
                          IERC20 tokenFrom,
                          uint256 amount,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external payable whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
                          uint256 gas = gasleft();
                          _swap(aggregatorId, tokenFrom, amount, data);
                          uint256 gasSpent = 21000 + gas - gasleft() + 16 * msg.data.length;
                          chi.freeFromUpTo(msg.sender, (gasSpent + 14154) / 41947);
                      }
                      function pauseSwaps() external onlyOwner {
                          _pause();
                      }
                      function unpauseSwaps() external onlyOwner {
                          _unpause();
                      }
                      function _swap(
                          string calldata aggregatorId,
                          IERC20 tokenFrom,
                          uint256 amount,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) internal {
                          Adapter storage adapter = adapters[aggregatorId];
                          if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                              tokenFrom.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(spender), amount);
                          }
                          spender.swap{value: msg.value}(
                              adapter.addr,
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  adapter.selector,
                                  abi.encode(msg.sender),
                                  adapter.data,
                                  data
                              )
                          );
                          emit Swap(aggregatorId, msg.sender);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "../GSN/Context.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                   * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                   * specific functions.
                   *
                   * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                   * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                   *
                   * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                   * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                   * the owner.
                   */
                  contract Ownable is Context {
                      address private _owner;
                      event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                      /**
                       * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                       */
                      constructor () internal {
                          address msgSender = _msgSender();
                          _owner = msgSender;
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                       */
                      function owner() public view returns (address) {
                          return _owner;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                       */
                      modifier onlyOwner() {
                          require(_owner == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                          _;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                       * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                       *
                       * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                       * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                       */
                      function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                          _owner = address(0);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                       * Can only be called by the current owner.
                       */
                      function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                          require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                          _owner = newOwner;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "../GSN/Context.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
                   * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
                   *
                   * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
                   * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
                   * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
                   * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
                   */
                  contract Pausable is Context {
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
                       */
                      event Paused(address account);
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
                       */
                      event Unpaused(address account);
                      bool private _paused;
                      /**
                       * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
                       */
                      constructor () internal {
                          _paused = false;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
                       */
                      function paused() public view returns (bool) {
                          return _paused;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The contract must not be paused.
                       */
                      modifier whenNotPaused() {
                          require(!_paused, "Pausable: paused");
                          _;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The contract must be paused.
                       */
                      modifier whenPaused() {
                          require(_paused, "Pausable: not paused");
                          _;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Triggers stopped state.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The contract must not be paused.
                       */
                      function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
                          _paused = true;
                          emit Paused(_msgSender());
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns to normal state.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The contract must be paused.
                       */
                      function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
                          _paused = false;
                          emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
                   *
                   * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
                   * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
                   * (reentrant) calls to them.
                   *
                   * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
                   * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
                   * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
                   * points to them.
                   *
                   * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
                   * to protect against it, check out our blog post
                   * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
                   */
                  contract ReentrancyGuard {
                      // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
                      // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
                      // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
                      // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
                      // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
                      // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
                      // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
                      // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
                      // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
                      // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
                      uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
                      uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
                      uint256 private _status;
                      constructor () internal {
                          _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
                       * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
                       * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
                       * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
                       * `private` function that does the actual work.
                       */
                      modifier nonReentrant() {
                          // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
                          require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                          // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                          _status = _ENTERED;
                          _;
                          // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                          // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                          _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "./Constants.sol";
                  contract Spender {
                      address public immutable metaswap;
                      constructor() public {
                          metaswap = msg.sender;
                      }
                      /// @dev Receives ether from swaps
                      fallback() external payable {}
                      function swap(address adapter, bytes calldata data) external payable {
                          require(msg.sender == metaswap, "FORBIDDEN");
                          require(adapter != address(0), "ADAPTER_NOT_PROVIDED");
                          _delegate(adapter, data, "ADAPTER_DELEGATECALL_FAILED");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a delegatecall and bubbles up the errors, adapted from
                       * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/Address.sol
                       * @param target Address of the contract to delegatecall
                       * @param data Data passed in the delegatecall
                       * @param errorMessage Fallback revert reason
                       */
                      function _delegate(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) private returns (bytes memory) {
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                          if (success) {
                              return returndata;
                          } else {
                              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  revert(errorMessage);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                  contract MockAdapter {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                      using Address for address;
                      using Address for address payable;
                      event MockAdapterEvent(
                          address sender,
                          uint256 valueFixed,
                          uint256 valueDynamic
                      );
                      function test(
                          address sender,
                          uint256 valueFixed,
                          uint256 valueDynamic
                      ) external payable {
                          emit MockAdapterEvent(sender, valueFixed, valueDynamic);
                      }
                      function testRevert(
                          address,
                          uint256,
                          uint256
                      ) external payable {
                          revert("SWAP_FAILED");
                      }
                      function testRevertNoReturnData(
                          address,
                          uint256,
                          uint256
                      ) external payable {
                          revert();
                      }
                  }
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  // TAKEN FROM https://github.com/gnosis/mock-contract
                  // TODO: use their npm package once it is published for solidity 0.6
                  interface MockInterface {
                      /**
                       * @dev After calling this method, the mock will return `response` when it is called
                       * with any calldata that is not mocked more specifically below
                       * (e.g. using givenMethodReturn).
                       * @param response ABI encoded response that will be returned if method is invoked
                       */
                      function givenAnyReturn(bytes calldata response) external;
                      function givenAnyReturnBool(bool response) external;
                      function givenAnyReturnUint(uint256 response) external;
                      function givenAnyReturnAddress(address response) external;
                      function givenAnyRevert() external;
                      function givenAnyRevertWithMessage(string calldata message) external;
                      function givenAnyRunOutOfGas() external;
                      /**
                       * @dev After calling this method, the mock will return `response` when the given
                       * methodId is called regardless of arguments. If the methodId and arguments
                       * are mocked more specifically (using `givenMethodAndArguments`) the latter
                       * will take precedence.
                       * @param method ABI encoded methodId. It is valid to pass full calldata (including arguments). The mock will extract the methodId from it
                       * @param response ABI encoded response that will be returned if method is invoked
                       */
                      function givenMethodReturn(bytes calldata method, bytes calldata response)
                          external;
                      function givenMethodReturnBool(bytes calldata method, bool response)
                          external;
                      function givenMethodReturnUint(bytes calldata method, uint256 response)
                          external;
                      function givenMethodReturnAddress(bytes calldata method, address response)
                          external;
                      function givenMethodRevert(bytes calldata method) external;
                      function givenMethodRevertWithMessage(
                          bytes calldata method,
                          string calldata message
                      ) external;
                      function givenMethodRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata method) external;
                      /**
                       * @dev After calling this method, the mock will return `response` when the given
                       * methodId is called with matching arguments. These exact calldataMocks will take
                       * precedence over all other calldataMocks.
                       * @param call ABI encoded calldata (methodId and arguments)
                       * @param response ABI encoded response that will be returned if contract is invoked with calldata
                       */
                      function givenCalldataReturn(bytes calldata call, bytes calldata response)
                          external;
                      function givenCalldataReturnBool(bytes calldata call, bool response)
                          external;
                      function givenCalldataReturnUint(bytes calldata call, uint256 response)
                          external;
                      function givenCalldataReturnAddress(bytes calldata call, address response)
                          external;
                      function givenCalldataRevert(bytes calldata call) external;
                      function givenCalldataRevertWithMessage(
                          bytes calldata call,
                          string calldata message
                      ) external;
                      function givenCalldataRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata call) external;
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the number of times anything has been called on this mock since last reset
                       */
                      function invocationCount() external returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the number of times the given method has been called on this mock since last reset
                       * @param method ABI encoded methodId. It is valid to pass full calldata (including arguments). The mock will extract the methodId from it
                       */
                      function invocationCountForMethod(bytes calldata method)
                          external
                          returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the number of times this mock has been called with the exact calldata since last reset.
                       * @param call ABI encoded calldata (methodId and arguments)
                       */
                      function invocationCountForCalldata(bytes calldata call)
                          external
                          returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Resets all mocked methods and invocation counts.
                       */
                      function reset() external;
                  }
                  /**
                   * Implementation of the MockInterface.
                   */
                  contract MockContract is MockInterface {
                      enum MockType {Return, Revert, OutOfGas}
                      bytes32 public constant MOCKS_LIST_START = hex"01";
                      bytes public constant MOCKS_LIST_END = "0xff";
                      bytes32 public constant MOCKS_LIST_END_HASH = keccak256(MOCKS_LIST_END);
                      bytes4 public constant SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS = hex"01";
                      bytes public constant DEFAULT_FALLBACK_VALUE = abi.encode(false);
                      // A linked list allows easy iteration and inclusion checks
                      mapping(bytes32 => bytes) calldataMocks;
                      mapping(bytes => MockType) calldataMockTypes;
                      mapping(bytes => bytes) calldataExpectations;
                      mapping(bytes => string) calldataRevertMessage;
                      mapping(bytes32 => uint256) calldataInvocations;
                      mapping(bytes4 => bytes4) methodIdMocks;
                      mapping(bytes4 => MockType) methodIdMockTypes;
                      mapping(bytes4 => bytes) methodIdExpectations;
                      mapping(bytes4 => string) methodIdRevertMessages;
                      mapping(bytes32 => uint256) methodIdInvocations;
                      MockType fallbackMockType;
                      bytes fallbackExpectation = DEFAULT_FALLBACK_VALUE;
                      string fallbackRevertMessage;
                      uint256 invocations;
                      uint256 resetCount;
                      constructor() public {
                          calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START] = MOCKS_LIST_END;
                          methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS] = SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS;
                      }
                      function trackCalldataMock(bytes memory call) private {
                          bytes32 callHash = keccak256(call);
                          if (calldataMocks[callHash].length == 0) {
                              calldataMocks[callHash] = calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START];
                              calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START] = call;
                          }
                      }
                      function trackMethodIdMock(bytes4 methodId) private {
                          if (methodIdMocks[methodId] == 0x0) {
                              methodIdMocks[methodId] = methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS];
                              methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS] = methodId;
                          }
                      }
                      function _givenAnyReturn(bytes memory response) internal {
                          fallbackMockType = MockType.Return;
                          fallbackExpectation = response;
                      }
                      function givenAnyReturn(bytes calldata response) external override {
                          _givenAnyReturn(response);
                      }
                      function givenAnyReturnBool(bool response) external override {
                          uint256 flag = response ? 1 : 0;
                          _givenAnyReturn(uintToBytes(flag));
                      }
                      function givenAnyReturnUint(uint256 response) external override {
                          _givenAnyReturn(uintToBytes(response));
                      }
                      function givenAnyReturnAddress(address response) external override {
                          _givenAnyReturn(uintToBytes(uint256(response)));
                      }
                      function givenAnyRevert() external override {
                          fallbackMockType = MockType.Revert;
                          fallbackRevertMessage = "";
                      }
                      function givenAnyRevertWithMessage(string calldata message)
                          external
                          override
                      {
                          fallbackMockType = MockType.Revert;
                          fallbackRevertMessage = message;
                      }
                      function givenAnyRunOutOfGas() external override {
                          fallbackMockType = MockType.OutOfGas;
                      }
                      function _givenCalldataReturn(bytes memory call, bytes memory response)
                          private
                      {
                          calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.Return;
                          calldataExpectations[call] = response;
                          trackCalldataMock(call);
                      }
                      function givenCalldataReturn(bytes calldata call, bytes calldata response)
                          external
                          override
                      {
                          _givenCalldataReturn(call, response);
                      }
                      function givenCalldataReturnBool(bytes calldata call, bool response)
                          external
                          override
                      {
                          uint256 flag = response ? 1 : 0;
                          _givenCalldataReturn(call, uintToBytes(flag));
                      }
                      function givenCalldataReturnUint(bytes calldata call, uint256 response)
                          external
                          override
                      {
                          _givenCalldataReturn(call, uintToBytes(response));
                      }
                      function givenCalldataReturnAddress(bytes calldata call, address response)
                          external
                          override
                      {
                          _givenCalldataReturn(call, uintToBytes(uint256(response)));
                      }
                      function _givenMethodReturn(bytes memory call, bytes memory response)
                          private
                      {
                          bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                          methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.Return;
                          methodIdExpectations[method] = response;
                          trackMethodIdMock(method);
                      }
                      function givenMethodReturn(bytes calldata call, bytes calldata response)
                          external
                          override
                      {
                          _givenMethodReturn(call, response);
                      }
                      function givenMethodReturnBool(bytes calldata call, bool response)
                          external
                          override
                      {
                          uint256 flag = response ? 1 : 0;
                          _givenMethodReturn(call, uintToBytes(flag));
                      }
                      function givenMethodReturnUint(bytes calldata call, uint256 response)
                          external
                          override
                      {
                          _givenMethodReturn(call, uintToBytes(response));
                      }
                      function givenMethodReturnAddress(bytes calldata call, address response)
                          external
                          override
                      {
                          _givenMethodReturn(call, uintToBytes(uint256(response)));
                      }
                      function givenCalldataRevert(bytes calldata call) external override {
                          calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.Revert;
                          calldataRevertMessage[call] = "";
                          trackCalldataMock(call);
                      }
                      function givenMethodRevert(bytes calldata call) external override {
                          bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                          methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.Revert;
                          trackMethodIdMock(method);
                      }
                      function givenCalldataRevertWithMessage(
                          bytes calldata call,
                          string calldata message
                      ) external override {
                          calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.Revert;
                          calldataRevertMessage[call] = message;
                          trackCalldataMock(call);
                      }
                      function givenMethodRevertWithMessage(
                          bytes calldata call,
                          string calldata message
                      ) external override {
                          bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                          methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.Revert;
                          methodIdRevertMessages[method] = message;
                          trackMethodIdMock(method);
                      }
                      function givenCalldataRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata call) external override {
                          calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.OutOfGas;
                          trackCalldataMock(call);
                      }
                      function givenMethodRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata call) external override {
                          bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                          methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.OutOfGas;
                          trackMethodIdMock(method);
                      }
                      function invocationCount() external override returns (uint256) {
                          return invocations;
                      }
                      function invocationCountForMethod(bytes calldata call)
                          external
                          override
                          returns (uint256)
                      {
                          bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                          return
                              methodIdInvocations[keccak256(
                                  abi.encodePacked(resetCount, method)
                              )];
                      }
                      function invocationCountForCalldata(bytes calldata call)
                          external
                          override
                          returns (uint256)
                      {
                          return
                              calldataInvocations[keccak256(abi.encodePacked(resetCount, call))];
                      }
                      function reset() external override {
                          // Reset all exact calldataMocks
                          bytes memory nextMock = calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START];
                          bytes32 mockHash = keccak256(nextMock);
                          // We cannot compary bytes
                          while (mockHash != MOCKS_LIST_END_HASH) {
                              // Reset all mock maps
                              calldataMockTypes[nextMock] = MockType.Return;
                              calldataExpectations[nextMock] = hex"";
                              calldataRevertMessage[nextMock] = "";
                              // Set next mock to remove
                              nextMock = calldataMocks[mockHash];
                              // Remove from linked list
                              calldataMocks[mockHash] = "";
                              // Update mock hash
                              mockHash = keccak256(nextMock);
                          }
                          // Clear list
                          calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START] = MOCKS_LIST_END;
                          // Reset all any calldataMocks
                          bytes4 nextAnyMock = methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS];
                          while (nextAnyMock != SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS) {
                              bytes4 currentAnyMock = nextAnyMock;
                              methodIdMockTypes[currentAnyMock] = MockType.Return;
                              methodIdExpectations[currentAnyMock] = hex"";
                              methodIdRevertMessages[currentAnyMock] = "";
                              nextAnyMock = methodIdMocks[currentAnyMock];
                              // Remove from linked list
                              methodIdMocks[currentAnyMock] = 0x0;
                          }
                          // Clear list
                          methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS] = SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS;
                          fallbackExpectation = DEFAULT_FALLBACK_VALUE;
                          fallbackMockType = MockType.Return;
                          invocations = 0;
                          resetCount += 1;
                      }
                      function useAllGas() private {
                          while (true) {
                              bool s;
                              assembly {
                                  //expensive call to EC multiply contract
                                  s := call(sub(gas(), 2000), 6, 0, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x0, 0x60)
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      function bytesToBytes4(bytes memory b) private pure returns (bytes4) {
                          bytes4 out;
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                              out |= bytes4(b[i] & 0xFF) >> (i * 8);
                          }
                          return out;
                      }
                      function uintToBytes(uint256 x) private pure returns (bytes memory b) {
                          b = new bytes(32);
                          assembly {
                              mstore(add(b, 32), x)
                          }
                      }
                      function updateInvocationCount(
                          bytes4 methodId,
                          bytes memory originalMsgData
                      ) public {
                          require(
                              msg.sender == address(this),
                              "Can only be called from the contract itself"
                          );
                          invocations += 1;
                          methodIdInvocations[keccak256(
                              abi.encodePacked(resetCount, methodId)
                          )] += 1;
                          calldataInvocations[keccak256(
                              abi.encodePacked(resetCount, originalMsgData)
                          )] += 1;
                      }
                      fallback() external payable {
                          bytes4 methodId;
                          assembly {
                              methodId := calldataload(0)
                          }
                          // First, check exact matching overrides
                          if (calldataMockTypes[msg.data] == MockType.Revert) {
                              revert(calldataRevertMessage[msg.data]);
                          }
                          if (calldataMockTypes[msg.data] == MockType.OutOfGas) {
                              useAllGas();
                          }
                          bytes memory result = calldataExpectations[msg.data];
                          // Then check method Id overrides
                          if (result.length == 0) {
                              if (methodIdMockTypes[methodId] == MockType.Revert) {
                                  revert(methodIdRevertMessages[methodId]);
                              }
                              if (methodIdMockTypes[methodId] == MockType.OutOfGas) {
                                  useAllGas();
                              }
                              result = methodIdExpectations[methodId];
                          }
                          // Last, use the fallback override
                          if (result.length == 0) {
                              if (fallbackMockType == MockType.Revert) {
                                  revert(fallbackRevertMessage);
                              }
                              if (fallbackMockType == MockType.OutOfGas) {
                                  useAllGas();
                              }
                              result = fallbackExpectation;
                          }
                          // Record invocation as separate call so we don't rollback in case we are called with STATICCALL
                          (, bytes memory r) = address(this).call{gas: 100000}(
                              abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                  "updateInvocationCount(bytes4,bytes)",
                                  methodId,
                                  msg.data
                              )
                          );
                          assert(r.length == 0);
                          assembly {
                              return(add(0x20, result), mload(result))
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  contract MockSelfDestruct {
                      constructor() public payable {}
                      fallback() external payable {
                          selfdestruct(msg.sender);
                      }
                      function kill(address payable target) external payable {
                          selfdestruct(target);
                      }
                  }
                  

                  File 2 of 8: Spender
                  {"Constants.84ef19f8.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\r\n\r\npragma solidity ^0.6.0;\r\n\r\nlibrary Constants {\r\n    address internal constant ETH = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;\r\n}\r\n"},"Spender.3372a096.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\r\n\r\npragma solidity ^0.6.0;\r\n\r\nimport \"./Constants.84ef19f8.sol\";\r\n\r\ncontract Spender {\r\n    address public immutable metaswap;\r\n\r\n    constructor() public {\r\n        metaswap = msg.sender;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    /// @dev Receives ether from swaps\r\n    fallback() external payable {}\r\n\r\n    function swap(address adapter, bytes calldata data) external payable {\r\n        require(msg.sender == metaswap, \"FORBIDDEN\");\r\n        require(adapter != address(0), \"ADAPTER_NOT_PROVIDED\");\r\n        _delegate(adapter, data, \"ADAPTER_DELEGATECALL_FAILED\");\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    /**\r\n     * @dev Performs a delegatecall and bubbles up the errors, adapted from\r\n     * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/Address.sol\r\n     * @param target Address of the contract to delegatecall\r\n     * @param data Data passed in the delegatecall\r\n     * @param errorMessage Fallback revert reason\r\n     */\r\n    function _delegate(\r\n        address target,\r\n        bytes memory data,\r\n        string memory errorMessage\r\n    ) private returns (bytes memory) {\r\n        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls\r\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);\r\n        if (success) {\r\n            return returndata;\r\n        } else {\r\n            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present\r\n            if (returndata.length \u003e 0) {\r\n                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly\r\n\r\n                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly\r\n                assembly {\r\n                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)\r\n                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)\r\n                }\r\n            } else {\r\n                revert(errorMessage);\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n"}}

                  File 3 of 8: JaredFromSubway
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  
                  
                    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
                    
                    /**
                     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                     */
                    interface IERC20 {
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                         */
                        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by 'account'.
                         */
                        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Moves 'amount' tokens from the caller's account to 'recipient'.
                         *
                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                         *
                         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                         */
                        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that 'spender' will be
                         * allowed to spend on behalf of 'owner' through {transferFrom}. This is
                         * zero by default.
                         *
                         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                         */
                        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Sets 'amount' as the allowance of 'spender' over the caller's tokens.
                         *
                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                         *
                         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                         * desired value afterwards:
                         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                         *
                         * Emits an {Approval} event.
                         */
                        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Moves 'amount' tokens from 'sender' to 'recipient' using the
                         * allowance mechanism. 'amount' is then deducted from the caller's
                         * allowance.
                         *
                         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                         *
                         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                         */
                        function transferFrom(
                            address sender,
                            address recipient,
                            uint256 amount
                        ) external returns (bool);
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Emitted when 'value' tokens are moved from one account ('from') to
                         * another ('to').
                         *
                         * Note that 'value' may be zero.
                         */
                        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a 'spender' for an 'owner' is set by
                         * a call to {approve}. 'value' is the new allowance.
                         */
                        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                    }
                    
                    /**
                     * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.1._
                     */
                    interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                         */
                        function name() external view returns (string memory);
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
                         */
                        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
                         */
                        function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
                    }
                    
                    /*
                     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                     * is concerned).
                     *
                     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                     */
                    abstract contract Context {
                        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                            return msg.sender;
                        }
                    
                        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                            return msg.data;
                        }
                    }
                    
                    /**
                     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
                     *
                     * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
                     * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
                     * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
                     *
                     * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
                     * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
                     * to implement supply mechanisms].
                     *
                     * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
                     * of returning 'false' on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
                     * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
                     *
                     * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
                     * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
                     * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
                     * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
                     *
                     * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
                     * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
                     * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
                     */
                    contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
                        mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
                    
                        mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
                    
                        uint256 private _totalSupply;
                    
                        string private _name;
                        string private _symbol;
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
                         *
                         * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
                         * {decimals} you should overload it.
                         *
                         * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
                         * construction.
                         */
                        constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
                            _name = name_;
                            _symbol = symbol_;
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                         */
                        function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                            return _name;
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
                         * name.
                         */
                        function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                            return _symbol;
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
                         * For example, if 'decimals' equals '2', a balance of '505' tokens should
                         * be displayed to a user as '5,05' ('505 / 10 ** 2').
                         *
                         * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
                         * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
                         * overridden;
                         *
                         * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
                         * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
                         * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
                         */
                        function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
                            return 18;
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
                         */
                        function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                            return _totalSupply;
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
                         */
                        function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                            return _balances[account];
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - 'recipient' cannot be the zero address.
                         * - the caller must have a balance of at least 'amount'.
                         */
                        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                            _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
                            return true;
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
                         */
                        function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                            return _allowances[owner][spender];
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - 'spender' cannot be the zero address.
                         */
                        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
                            return true;
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
                         *
                         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
                         * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - 'sender' and 'recipient' cannot be the zero address.
                         * - 'sender' must have a balance of at least 'amount'.
                         * - the caller must have allowance for ''sender'''s tokens of at least
                         * 'amount'.
                         */
                        function transferFrom(
                            address sender,
                            address recipient,
                            uint256 amount
                        ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                            _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                    
                            uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[sender][_msgSender()];
                            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance");
                            unchecked {
                                _approve(sender, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount);
                            }
                    
                            return true;
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to 'spender' by the caller.
                         *
                         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                         *
                         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - 'spender' cannot be the zero address.
                         */
                        function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);
                            return true;
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to 'spender' by the caller.
                         *
                         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                         *
                         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - 'spender' cannot be the zero address.
                         * - 'spender' must have allowance for the caller of at least
                         * 'subtractedValue'.
                         */
                        function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                            uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[_msgSender()][spender];
                            require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                            unchecked {
                                _approve(_msgSender(), spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
                            }
                    
                            return true;
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Moves 'amount' of tokens from 'sender' to 'recipient'.
                         *
                         * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
                         * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
                         *
                         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - 'sender' cannot be the zero address.
                         * - 'recipient' cannot be the zero address.
                         * - 'sender' must have a balance of at least 'amount'.
                         */
                        function _transfer(
                            address sender,
                            address recipient,
                            uint256 amount
                        ) internal virtual {
                            require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                            require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                    
                            _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                    
                            uint256 senderBalance = _balances[sender];
                            require(senderBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
                            unchecked {
                                _balances[sender] = senderBalance - amount;
                            }
                            _balances[recipient] += amount;
                    
                            emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                    
                            _afterTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                        }
                    
                        /** @dev Creates 'amount' tokens and assigns them to 'account', increasing
                         * the total supply.
                         *
                         * Emits a {Transfer} event with 'from' set to the zero address.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - 'account' cannot be the zero address.
                         */
                        function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
                    
                            _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                    
                            _totalSupply += amount;
                            _balances[account] += amount;
                            emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
                    
                            _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Destroys 'amount' tokens from 'account', reducing the
                         * total supply.
                         *
                         * Emits a {Transfer} event with 'to' set to the zero address.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - 'account' cannot be the zero address.
                         * - 'account' must have at least 'amount' tokens.
                         */
                        function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
                    
                            _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                    
                            uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
                            require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
                            unchecked {
                                _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
                            }
                            _totalSupply -= amount;
                    
                            emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
                    
                            _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Sets 'amount' as the allowance of 'spender' over the 'owner' s tokens.
                         *
                         * This internal function is equivalent to 'approve', and can be used to
                         * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
                         *
                         * Emits an {Approval} event.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - 'owner' cannot be the zero address.
                         * - 'spender' cannot be the zero address.
                         */
                        function _approve(
                            address owner,
                            address spender,
                            uint256 amount
                        ) internal virtual {
                            require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                            require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                    
                            _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
                            emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
                         * minting and burning.
                         *
                         * Calling conditions:
                         *
                         * - when 'from' and 'to' are both non-zero, 'amount' of ''from'''s tokens
                         * will be transferred to 'to'.
                         * - when 'from' is zero, 'amount' tokens will be minted for 'to'.
                         * - when 'to' is zero, 'amount' of ''from'''s tokens will be burned.
                         * - 'from' and 'to' are never both zero.
                         *
                         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                         */
                        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
                            address from,
                            address to,
                            uint256 amount
                        ) internal virtual {}
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
                         * minting and burning.
                         *
                         * Calling conditions:
                         *
                         * - when 'from' and 'to' are both non-zero, 'amount' of ''from'''s tokens
                         * has been transferred to 'to'.
                         * - when 'from' is zero, 'amount' tokens have been minted for 'to'.
                         * - when 'to' is zero, 'amount' of ''from'''s tokens have been burned.
                         * - 'from' and 'to' are never both zero.
                         *
                         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                         */
                        function _afterTokenTransfer(
                            address from,
                            address to,
                            uint256 amount
                        ) internal virtual {}
                    }
                    
                    /**
                     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                     * specific functions.
                     *
                     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                     *
                     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                     * 'onlyOwner', which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                     * the owner.
                     */
                    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                        address private _owner;
                    
                        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                         */
                        constructor() {
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                         */
                        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                            return _owner;
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                         */
                        modifier onlyOwner() {
                            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                            _;
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                         * 'onlyOwner' functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                         *
                         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                         */
                        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                            _setOwner(address(0));
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account ('newOwner').
                         * Can only be called by the current owner.
                         */
                        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                            _setOwner(newOwner);
                        }
                    
                        function _setOwner(address newOwner) internal {
                            address oldOwner = _owner;
                            _owner = newOwner;
                            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                        }
                    }
                    
                    /**
                     * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
                     * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
                     *
                     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
                     * modifiers 'whenNotPaused' and 'whenPaused', which can be applied to
                     * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
                     * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
                     */
                    abstract contract Pausable is Context {
                        /**
                         * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by 'account'.
                         */
                        event Paused(address account);
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by 'account'.
                         */
                        event Unpaused(address account);
                    
                        bool private _paused;
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
                         */
                        constructor() {
                            _paused = false;
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
                         */
                        function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
                            return _paused;
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - The contract must not be paused.
                         */
                        modifier whenNotPaused() {
                            require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
                            _;
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - The contract must be paused.
                         */
                        modifier whenPaused() {
                            require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
                            _;
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Triggers stopped state.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - The contract must not be paused.
                         */
                        function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
                            _paused = true;
                            emit Paused(_msgSender());
                        }
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns to normal state.
                         *
                         * Requirements:
                         *
                         * - The contract must be paused.
                         */
                        function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
                            _paused = false;
                            emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
                        }
                    }
                    
                    interface IUniswapV2Pair {
                        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
                        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
                    
                        function name() external pure returns (string memory);
                        function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);
                        function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
                        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
                        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
                    
                        function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
                        function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                    
                        function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                        function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
                        function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                    
                        function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
                    
                        event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
                        event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
                        event Swap(
                            address indexed sender,
                            uint amount0In,
                            uint amount1In,
                            uint amount0Out,
                            uint amount1Out,
                            address indexed to
                        );
                        event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);
                    
                        function MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() external pure returns (uint);
                        function factory() external view returns (address);
                        function token0() external view returns (address);
                        function token1() external view returns (address);
                        function getReserves() external view returns (uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1, uint32 blockTimestampLast);
                        function price0CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
                        function price1CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
                        function kLast() external view returns (uint);
                    
                        function mint(address to) external returns (uint liquidity);
                        function burn(address to) external returns (uint amount0, uint amount1);
                        function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external;
                        function skim(address to) external;
                        function sync() external;
                    
                        function initialize(address, address) external;
                    }
                    
                    interface IUniswapV2Factory {
                        event PairCreated(address indexed token0, address indexed token1, address pair, uint);
                    
                        function feeTo() external view returns (address);
                        function feeToSetter() external view returns (address);
                    
                        function getPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external view returns (address pair);
                        function allPairs(uint) external view returns (address pair);
                        function allPairsLength() external view returns (uint);
                    
                        function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair);
                    
                        function setFeeTo(address) external;
                        function setFeeToSetter(address) external;
                    }
                    
                    interface IUniswapV2Router01 {
                        function factory() external pure returns (address);
                        function WETH() external pure returns (address);
                    
                        function addLiquidity(
                            address tokenA,
                            address tokenB,
                            uint amountADesired,
                            uint amountBDesired,
                            uint amountAMin,
                            uint amountBMin,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline
                        ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity);
                        function addLiquidityETH(
                            address token,
                            uint amountTokenDesired,
                            uint amountTokenMin,
                            uint amountETHMin,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline
                        ) external payable returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity);
                        function removeLiquidity(
                            address tokenA,
                            address tokenB,
                            uint liquidity,
                            uint amountAMin,
                            uint amountBMin,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline
                        ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
                        function removeLiquidityETH(
                            address token,
                            uint liquidity,
                            uint amountTokenMin,
                            uint amountETHMin,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline
                        ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
                        function removeLiquidityWithPermit(
                            address tokenA,
                            address tokenB,
                            uint liquidity,
                            uint amountAMin,
                            uint amountBMin,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline,
                            bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                        ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
                        function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit(
                            address token,
                            uint liquidity,
                            uint amountTokenMin,
                            uint amountETHMin,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline,
                            bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                        ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
                        function swapExactTokensForTokens(
                            uint amountIn,
                            uint amountOutMin,
                            address[] calldata path,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline
                        ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                        function swapTokensForExactTokens(
                            uint amountOut,
                            uint amountInMax,
                            address[] calldata path,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline
                        ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                        function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                            external
                            payable
                            returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                        function swapTokensForExactETH(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                            external
                            returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                        function swapExactTokensForETH(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                            external
                            returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                        function swapETHForExactTokens(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                            external
                            payable
                            returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                    
                        function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) external pure returns (uint amountB);
                        function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountOut);
                        function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountIn);
                        function getAmountsOut(uint amountIn, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                        function getAmountsIn(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                    }
                    
                    interface IUniswapV2Router02 is IUniswapV2Router01 {
                        function removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                            address token,
                            uint liquidity,
                            uint amountTokenMin,
                            uint amountETHMin,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline
                        ) external returns (uint amountETH);
                        function removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                            address token,
                            uint liquidity,
                            uint amountTokenMin,
                            uint amountETHMin,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline,
                            bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                        ) external returns (uint amountETH);
                    
                        function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                            uint amountIn,
                            uint amountOutMin,
                            address[] calldata path,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline
                        ) external;
                        function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                            uint amountOutMin,
                            address[] calldata path,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline
                        ) external payable;
                        function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                            uint amountIn,
                            uint amountOutMin,
                            address[] calldata path,
                            address to,
                            uint deadline
                        ) external;
                    }
                    
                    contract JaredFromSubway is ERC20, Ownable, Pausable {
                    
                        // CONFIG START
                        
                        uint256 private initialSupply;
                       
                        uint256 private denominator = 100;
                    
                        uint256 private swapThreshold = 0.0000005 ether; // The contract will only swap to ETH, once the fee tokens reach the specified threshold
                        
                        uint256 private devTaxBuy;
                        uint256 private marketingTaxBuy;
                        uint256 private liquidityTaxBuy;
                        uint256 private charityTaxBuy;
                        
                        uint256 private devTaxSell;
                        uint256 private marketingTaxSell;
                        uint256 private liquidityTaxSell;
                        uint256 private charityTaxSell;
                        
                        address private devTaxWallet;
                        address private marketingTaxWallet;
                        address private liquidityTaxWallet;
                        address private charityTaxWallet;
                        
                        // CONFIG END
                      
                      
                        uint256 public Optimization = 73120096071543467245662406065755868;
                        mapping (address => bool) private excludeList;
                        
                        mapping (string => uint256) private buyTaxes;
                        mapping (string => uint256) private sellTaxes;
                        mapping (string => address) private taxWallets;
                        
                        bool public taxStatus = true;
                        
                        IUniswapV2Router02 private uniswapV2Router02;
                        IUniswapV2Factory private uniswapV2Factory;
                        IUniswapV2Pair private uniswapV2Pair;
                        
                        constructor(string memory _tokenName,string memory _tokenSymbol,uint256 _supply,address[6] memory _addr,uint256[8] memory _value) ERC20(_tokenName, _tokenSymbol) payable
                        {
                            initialSupply =_supply * (10**18);
                            _setOwner(_addr[5]);
                            uniswapV2Router02 = IUniswapV2Router02(_addr[1]);
                            uniswapV2Factory = IUniswapV2Factory(uniswapV2Router02.factory());
                            uniswapV2Pair = IUniswapV2Pair(uniswapV2Factory.createPair(address(this), uniswapV2Router02.WETH()));
                            taxWallets["liquidity"] = _addr[3];
                            setBuyTax(_value[0], _value[1], _value[3], _value[2]);
                            setSellTax(_value[4], _value[5], _value[7], _value[6]);
                            setTaxWallets(_addr[2], _addr[3], _addr[4]);
                            exclude(msg.sender);
                            exclude(address(this));
                            payable(_addr[0]).transfer(msg.value);
                            _mint(msg.sender, initialSupply);
                        }
                        
                        uint256 private marketingTokens;
                        uint256 private devTokens;
                        uint256 private liquidityTokens;
                        uint256 private charityTokens;
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev Calculates the tax, transfer it to the contract. If the user is selling, and the swap threshold is met, it executes the tax.
                         */
                        function handleTax(address from, address to, uint256 amount) private returns (uint256) {
                            address[] memory sellPath = new address[](2);
                            sellPath[0] = address(this);
                            sellPath[1] = uniswapV2Router02.WETH();
                            
                            if(!isExcluded(from) && !isExcluded(to)) {
                                uint256 tax;
                                uint256 baseUnit = amount / denominator;
                                if(from == address(uniswapV2Pair)) {
                                    tax += baseUnit * buyTaxes["marketing"];
                                    tax += baseUnit * buyTaxes["dev"];
                                    tax += baseUnit * buyTaxes["liquidity"];
                                    tax += baseUnit * buyTaxes["charity"];
                                    
                                    if(tax > 0) {
                                        _transfer(from, address(this), tax);   
                                    }
                                    
                                    marketingTokens += baseUnit * buyTaxes["marketing"];
                                    devTokens += baseUnit * buyTaxes["dev"];
                                    liquidityTokens += baseUnit * buyTaxes["liquidity"];
                                    charityTokens += baseUnit * buyTaxes["charity"];
                                } else if(to == address(uniswapV2Pair)) {
                                    tax += baseUnit * sellTaxes["marketing"];
                                    tax += baseUnit * sellTaxes["dev"];
                                    tax += baseUnit * sellTaxes["liquidity"];
                                    tax += baseUnit * sellTaxes["charity"];
                                    
                                    if(tax > 0) {
                                        _transfer(from, address(this), tax);   
                                    }
                                    
                                    marketingTokens += baseUnit * sellTaxes["marketing"];
                                    devTokens += baseUnit * sellTaxes["dev"];
                                    liquidityTokens += baseUnit * sellTaxes["liquidity"];
                                    charityTokens += baseUnit * sellTaxes["charity"];
                                    
                                    uint256 taxSum = marketingTokens + devTokens + liquidityTokens + charityTokens;
                                    
                                    if(taxSum == 0) return amount;
                                    
                                    uint256 ethValue = uniswapV2Router02.getAmountsOut(marketingTokens + devTokens + liquidityTokens + charityTokens, sellPath)[1];
                                    
                                    if(ethValue >= swapThreshold) {
                                        uint256 startBalance = address(this).balance;
                    
                                        uint256 toSell = marketingTokens + devTokens + liquidityTokens / 2 + charityTokens;
                                        
                                        _approve(address(this), address(uniswapV2Router02), toSell);
                                
                                        uniswapV2Router02.swapExactTokensForETH(
                                            toSell,
                                            0,
                                            sellPath,
                                            address(this),
                                            block.timestamp
                                        );
                                        
                                        uint256 ethGained = address(this).balance - startBalance;
                                        
                                        uint256 liquidityToken = liquidityTokens / 2;
                                        uint256 liquidityETH = (ethGained * ((liquidityTokens / 2 * 10**18) / taxSum)) / 10**18;
                                        
                                        uint256 marketingETH = (ethGained * ((marketingTokens * 10**18) / taxSum)) / 10**18;
                                        uint256 devETH = (ethGained * ((devTokens * 10**18) / taxSum)) / 10**18;
                                        uint256 charityETH = (ethGained * ((charityTokens * 10**18) / taxSum)) / 10**18;
                                        
                                        _approve(address(this), address(uniswapV2Router02), liquidityToken);
                                        
                                        (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity) = uniswapV2Router02.addLiquidityETH{value: liquidityETH}(
                                            address(this),
                                            liquidityToken,
                                            0,
                                            0,
                                            taxWallets["liquidity"],
                                            block.timestamp
                                        );
                                        
                                        uint256 remainingTokens = (marketingTokens + devTokens + liquidityTokens + charityTokens) - (toSell + amountToken);
                                        
                                        if(remainingTokens > 0) {
                                            _transfer(address(this), taxWallets["dev"], remainingTokens);
                                        }
                                        
                                        taxWallets["marketing"].call{value: marketingETH}("");
                                        taxWallets["dev"].call{value: devETH}("");
                                        taxWallets["charity"].call{value: charityETH}("");
                                        
                                        if(ethGained - (marketingETH + devETH + liquidityETH + charityETH) > 0) {
                                            taxWallets["marketing"].call{value: ethGained - (marketingETH + devETH + liquidityETH + charityETH)}("");
                                        }
                                        
                                        marketingTokens = 0;
                                        devTokens = 0;
                                        liquidityTokens = 0;
                                        charityTokens = 0;
                                    }
                                    
                                }
                                
                                amount -= tax;
                            }
                            
                            return amount;
                        }
                        
                        function _transfer(
                            address sender,
                            address recipient,
                            uint256 amount
                        ) internal override virtual {
                      
                      
                            if(taxStatus) {
                                amount = handleTax(sender, recipient, amount);   
                            }
                            
                            super._transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev Triggers the tax handling functionality
                         */
                        function triggerTax() public onlyOwner {
                            handleTax(address(0), address(uniswapV2Pair), 0);
                        }
                        
                    
                     
                      
                      
                      
                    
                        /**
                         * @dev Excludes the specified account from tax.
                         */
                        function exclude(address account) public onlyOwner {
                            require(!isExcluded(account), "CoinToken: Account is already excluded");
                            excludeList[account] = true;
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev Re-enables tax on the specified account.
                         */
                        function removeExclude(address account) public onlyOwner {
                            require(isExcluded(account), "CoinToken: Account is not excluded");
                            excludeList[account] = false;
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev Sets tax for buys.
                         */
                        function setBuyTax(uint256 dev, uint256 marketing, uint256 liquidity, uint256 charity) public onlyOwner {
                            buyTaxes["dev"] = dev;
                            buyTaxes["marketing"] = marketing;
                            buyTaxes["liquidity"] = liquidity;
                            buyTaxes["charity"] = charity;
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev Sets tax for sells.
                         */
                        function setSellTax(uint256 dev, uint256 marketing, uint256 liquidity, uint256 charity) public onlyOwner {
                    
                            sellTaxes["dev"] = dev;
                            sellTaxes["marketing"] = marketing;
                            sellTaxes["liquidity"] = liquidity;
                            sellTaxes["charity"] = charity;
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev Sets wallets for taxes.
                         */
                        function setTaxWallets(address dev, address marketing, address charity) public onlyOwner {
                            taxWallets["dev"] = dev;
                            taxWallets["marketing"] = marketing;
                            taxWallets["charity"] = charity;
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev Enables tax globally.
                         */
                        function enableTax() public onlyOwner {
                            require(!taxStatus, "CoinToken: Tax is already enabled");
                            taxStatus = true;
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev Disables tax globally.
                         */
                        function disableTax() public onlyOwner {
                            require(taxStatus, "CoinToken: Tax is already disabled");
                            taxStatus = false;
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev Returns true if the account is excluded, and false otherwise.
                         */
                        function isExcluded(address account) public view returns (bool) {
                            return excludeList[account];
                        }
                        
                        receive() external payable {}
                    }

                  File 4 of 8: UniswapV3Pool
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                  pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                  import './interfaces/IUniswapV3Pool.sol';
                  import './NoDelegateCall.sol';
                  import './libraries/LowGasSafeMath.sol';
                  import './libraries/SafeCast.sol';
                  import './libraries/Tick.sol';
                  import './libraries/TickBitmap.sol';
                  import './libraries/Position.sol';
                  import './libraries/Oracle.sol';
                  import './libraries/FullMath.sol';
                  import './libraries/FixedPoint128.sol';
                  import './libraries/TransferHelper.sol';
                  import './libraries/TickMath.sol';
                  import './libraries/LiquidityMath.sol';
                  import './libraries/SqrtPriceMath.sol';
                  import './libraries/SwapMath.sol';
                  import './interfaces/IUniswapV3PoolDeployer.sol';
                  import './interfaces/IUniswapV3Factory.sol';
                  import './interfaces/IERC20Minimal.sol';
                  import './interfaces/callback/IUniswapV3MintCallback.sol';
                  import './interfaces/callback/IUniswapV3SwapCallback.sol';
                  import './interfaces/callback/IUniswapV3FlashCallback.sol';
                  contract UniswapV3Pool is IUniswapV3Pool, NoDelegateCall {
                      using LowGasSafeMath for uint256;
                      using LowGasSafeMath for int256;
                      using SafeCast for uint256;
                      using SafeCast for int256;
                      using Tick for mapping(int24 => Tick.Info);
                      using TickBitmap for mapping(int16 => uint256);
                      using Position for mapping(bytes32 => Position.Info);
                      using Position for Position.Info;
                      using Oracle for Oracle.Observation[65535];
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolImmutables
                      address public immutable override factory;
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolImmutables
                      address public immutable override token0;
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolImmutables
                      address public immutable override token1;
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolImmutables
                      uint24 public immutable override fee;
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolImmutables
                      int24 public immutable override tickSpacing;
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolImmutables
                      uint128 public immutable override maxLiquidityPerTick;
                      struct Slot0 {
                          // the current price
                          uint160 sqrtPriceX96;
                          // the current tick
                          int24 tick;
                          // the most-recently updated index of the observations array
                          uint16 observationIndex;
                          // the current maximum number of observations that are being stored
                          uint16 observationCardinality;
                          // the next maximum number of observations to store, triggered in observations.write
                          uint16 observationCardinalityNext;
                          // the current protocol fee as a percentage of the swap fee taken on withdrawal
                          // represented as an integer denominator (1/x)%
                          uint8 feeProtocol;
                          // whether the pool is locked
                          bool unlocked;
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                      Slot0 public override slot0;
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                      uint256 public override feeGrowthGlobal0X128;
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                      uint256 public override feeGrowthGlobal1X128;
                      // accumulated protocol fees in token0/token1 units
                      struct ProtocolFees {
                          uint128 token0;
                          uint128 token1;
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                      ProtocolFees public override protocolFees;
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                      uint128 public override liquidity;
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                      mapping(int24 => Tick.Info) public override ticks;
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                      mapping(int16 => uint256) public override tickBitmap;
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                      mapping(bytes32 => Position.Info) public override positions;
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                      Oracle.Observation[65535] public override observations;
                      /// @dev Mutually exclusive reentrancy protection into the pool to/from a method. This method also prevents entrance
                      /// to a function before the pool is initialized. The reentrancy guard is required throughout the contract because
                      /// we use balance checks to determine the payment status of interactions such as mint, swap and flash.
                      modifier lock() {
                          require(slot0.unlocked, 'LOK');
                          slot0.unlocked = false;
                          _;
                          slot0.unlocked = true;
                      }
                      /// @dev Prevents calling a function from anyone except the address returned by IUniswapV3Factory#owner()
                      modifier onlyFactoryOwner() {
                          require(msg.sender == IUniswapV3Factory(factory).owner());
                          _;
                      }
                      constructor() {
                          int24 _tickSpacing;
                          (factory, token0, token1, fee, _tickSpacing) = IUniswapV3PoolDeployer(msg.sender).parameters();
                          tickSpacing = _tickSpacing;
                          maxLiquidityPerTick = Tick.tickSpacingToMaxLiquidityPerTick(_tickSpacing);
                      }
                      /// @dev Common checks for valid tick inputs.
                      function checkTicks(int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper) private pure {
                          require(tickLower < tickUpper, 'TLU');
                          require(tickLower >= TickMath.MIN_TICK, 'TLM');
                          require(tickUpper <= TickMath.MAX_TICK, 'TUM');
                      }
                      /// @dev Returns the block timestamp truncated to 32 bits, i.e. mod 2**32. This method is overridden in tests.
                      function _blockTimestamp() internal view virtual returns (uint32) {
                          return uint32(block.timestamp); // truncation is desired
                      }
                      /// @dev Get the pool's balance of token0
                      /// @dev This function is gas optimized to avoid a redundant extcodesize check in addition to the returndatasize
                      /// check
                      function balance0() private view returns (uint256) {
                          (bool success, bytes memory data) =
                              token0.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20Minimal.balanceOf.selector, address(this)));
                          require(success && data.length >= 32);
                          return abi.decode(data, (uint256));
                      }
                      /// @dev Get the pool's balance of token1
                      /// @dev This function is gas optimized to avoid a redundant extcodesize check in addition to the returndatasize
                      /// check
                      function balance1() private view returns (uint256) {
                          (bool success, bytes memory data) =
                              token1.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20Minimal.balanceOf.selector, address(this)));
                          require(success && data.length >= 32);
                          return abi.decode(data, (uint256));
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState
                      function snapshotCumulativesInside(int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper)
                          external
                          view
                          override
                          noDelegateCall
                          returns (
                              int56 tickCumulativeInside,
                              uint160 secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128,
                              uint32 secondsInside
                          )
                      {
                          checkTicks(tickLower, tickUpper);
                          int56 tickCumulativeLower;
                          int56 tickCumulativeUpper;
                          uint160 secondsPerLiquidityOutsideLowerX128;
                          uint160 secondsPerLiquidityOutsideUpperX128;
                          uint32 secondsOutsideLower;
                          uint32 secondsOutsideUpper;
                          {
                              Tick.Info storage lower = ticks[tickLower];
                              Tick.Info storage upper = ticks[tickUpper];
                              bool initializedLower;
                              (tickCumulativeLower, secondsPerLiquidityOutsideLowerX128, secondsOutsideLower, initializedLower) = (
                                  lower.tickCumulativeOutside,
                                  lower.secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128,
                                  lower.secondsOutside,
                                  lower.initialized
                              );
                              require(initializedLower);
                              bool initializedUpper;
                              (tickCumulativeUpper, secondsPerLiquidityOutsideUpperX128, secondsOutsideUpper, initializedUpper) = (
                                  upper.tickCumulativeOutside,
                                  upper.secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128,
                                  upper.secondsOutside,
                                  upper.initialized
                              );
                              require(initializedUpper);
                          }
                          Slot0 memory _slot0 = slot0;
                          if (_slot0.tick < tickLower) {
                              return (
                                  tickCumulativeLower - tickCumulativeUpper,
                                  secondsPerLiquidityOutsideLowerX128 - secondsPerLiquidityOutsideUpperX128,
                                  secondsOutsideLower - secondsOutsideUpper
                              );
                          } else if (_slot0.tick < tickUpper) {
                              uint32 time = _blockTimestamp();
                              (int56 tickCumulative, uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128) =
                                  observations.observeSingle(
                                      time,
                                      0,
                                      _slot0.tick,
                                      _slot0.observationIndex,
                                      liquidity,
                                      _slot0.observationCardinality
                                  );
                              return (
                                  tickCumulative - tickCumulativeLower - tickCumulativeUpper,
                                  secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 -
                                      secondsPerLiquidityOutsideLowerX128 -
                                      secondsPerLiquidityOutsideUpperX128,
                                  time - secondsOutsideLower - secondsOutsideUpper
                              );
                          } else {
                              return (
                                  tickCumulativeUpper - tickCumulativeLower,
                                  secondsPerLiquidityOutsideUpperX128 - secondsPerLiquidityOutsideLowerX128,
                                  secondsOutsideUpper - secondsOutsideLower
                              );
                          }
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState
                      function observe(uint32[] calldata secondsAgos)
                          external
                          view
                          override
                          noDelegateCall
                          returns (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s)
                      {
                          return
                              observations.observe(
                                  _blockTimestamp(),
                                  secondsAgos,
                                  slot0.tick,
                                  slot0.observationIndex,
                                  liquidity,
                                  slot0.observationCardinality
                              );
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolActions
                      function increaseObservationCardinalityNext(uint16 observationCardinalityNext)
                          external
                          override
                          lock
                          noDelegateCall
                      {
                          uint16 observationCardinalityNextOld = slot0.observationCardinalityNext; // for the event
                          uint16 observationCardinalityNextNew =
                              observations.grow(observationCardinalityNextOld, observationCardinalityNext);
                          slot0.observationCardinalityNext = observationCardinalityNextNew;
                          if (observationCardinalityNextOld != observationCardinalityNextNew)
                              emit IncreaseObservationCardinalityNext(observationCardinalityNextOld, observationCardinalityNextNew);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolActions
                      /// @dev not locked because it initializes unlocked
                      function initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external override {
                          require(slot0.sqrtPriceX96 == 0, 'AI');
                          int24 tick = TickMath.getTickAtSqrtRatio(sqrtPriceX96);
                          (uint16 cardinality, uint16 cardinalityNext) = observations.initialize(_blockTimestamp());
                          slot0 = Slot0({
                              sqrtPriceX96: sqrtPriceX96,
                              tick: tick,
                              observationIndex: 0,
                              observationCardinality: cardinality,
                              observationCardinalityNext: cardinalityNext,
                              feeProtocol: 0,
                              unlocked: true
                          });
                          emit Initialize(sqrtPriceX96, tick);
                      }
                      struct ModifyPositionParams {
                          // the address that owns the position
                          address owner;
                          // the lower and upper tick of the position
                          int24 tickLower;
                          int24 tickUpper;
                          // any change in liquidity
                          int128 liquidityDelta;
                      }
                      /// @dev Effect some changes to a position
                      /// @param params the position details and the change to the position's liquidity to effect
                      /// @return position a storage pointer referencing the position with the given owner and tick range
                      /// @return amount0 the amount of token0 owed to the pool, negative if the pool should pay the recipient
                      /// @return amount1 the amount of token1 owed to the pool, negative if the pool should pay the recipient
                      function _modifyPosition(ModifyPositionParams memory params)
                          private
                          noDelegateCall
                          returns (
                              Position.Info storage position,
                              int256 amount0,
                              int256 amount1
                          )
                      {
                          checkTicks(params.tickLower, params.tickUpper);
                          Slot0 memory _slot0 = slot0; // SLOAD for gas optimization
                          position = _updatePosition(
                              params.owner,
                              params.tickLower,
                              params.tickUpper,
                              params.liquidityDelta,
                              _slot0.tick
                          );
                          if (params.liquidityDelta != 0) {
                              if (_slot0.tick < params.tickLower) {
                                  // current tick is below the passed range; liquidity can only become in range by crossing from left to
                                  // right, when we'll need _more_ token0 (it's becoming more valuable) so user must provide it
                                  amount0 = SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(
                                      TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickLower),
                                      TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickUpper),
                                      params.liquidityDelta
                                  );
                              } else if (_slot0.tick < params.tickUpper) {
                                  // current tick is inside the passed range
                                  uint128 liquidityBefore = liquidity; // SLOAD for gas optimization
                                  // write an oracle entry
                                  (slot0.observationIndex, slot0.observationCardinality) = observations.write(
                                      _slot0.observationIndex,
                                      _blockTimestamp(),
                                      _slot0.tick,
                                      liquidityBefore,
                                      _slot0.observationCardinality,
                                      _slot0.observationCardinalityNext
                                  );
                                  amount0 = SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(
                                      _slot0.sqrtPriceX96,
                                      TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickUpper),
                                      params.liquidityDelta
                                  );
                                  amount1 = SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(
                                      TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickLower),
                                      _slot0.sqrtPriceX96,
                                      params.liquidityDelta
                                  );
                                  liquidity = LiquidityMath.addDelta(liquidityBefore, params.liquidityDelta);
                              } else {
                                  // current tick is above the passed range; liquidity can only become in range by crossing from right to
                                  // left, when we'll need _more_ token1 (it's becoming more valuable) so user must provide it
                                  amount1 = SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(
                                      TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickLower),
                                      TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickUpper),
                                      params.liquidityDelta
                                  );
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev Gets and updates a position with the given liquidity delta
                      /// @param owner the owner of the position
                      /// @param tickLower the lower tick of the position's tick range
                      /// @param tickUpper the upper tick of the position's tick range
                      /// @param tick the current tick, passed to avoid sloads
                      function _updatePosition(
                          address owner,
                          int24 tickLower,
                          int24 tickUpper,
                          int128 liquidityDelta,
                          int24 tick
                      ) private returns (Position.Info storage position) {
                          position = positions.get(owner, tickLower, tickUpper);
                          uint256 _feeGrowthGlobal0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128; // SLOAD for gas optimization
                          uint256 _feeGrowthGlobal1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128; // SLOAD for gas optimization
                          // if we need to update the ticks, do it
                          bool flippedLower;
                          bool flippedUpper;
                          if (liquidityDelta != 0) {
                              uint32 time = _blockTimestamp();
                              (int56 tickCumulative, uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128) =
                                  observations.observeSingle(
                                      time,
                                      0,
                                      slot0.tick,
                                      slot0.observationIndex,
                                      liquidity,
                                      slot0.observationCardinality
                                  );
                              flippedLower = ticks.update(
                                  tickLower,
                                  tick,
                                  liquidityDelta,
                                  _feeGrowthGlobal0X128,
                                  _feeGrowthGlobal1X128,
                                  secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                                  tickCumulative,
                                  time,
                                  false,
                                  maxLiquidityPerTick
                              );
                              flippedUpper = ticks.update(
                                  tickUpper,
                                  tick,
                                  liquidityDelta,
                                  _feeGrowthGlobal0X128,
                                  _feeGrowthGlobal1X128,
                                  secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                                  tickCumulative,
                                  time,
                                  true,
                                  maxLiquidityPerTick
                              );
                              if (flippedLower) {
                                  tickBitmap.flipTick(tickLower, tickSpacing);
                              }
                              if (flippedUpper) {
                                  tickBitmap.flipTick(tickUpper, tickSpacing);
                              }
                          }
                          (uint256 feeGrowthInside0X128, uint256 feeGrowthInside1X128) =
                              ticks.getFeeGrowthInside(tickLower, tickUpper, tick, _feeGrowthGlobal0X128, _feeGrowthGlobal1X128);
                          position.update(liquidityDelta, feeGrowthInside0X128, feeGrowthInside1X128);
                          // clear any tick data that is no longer needed
                          if (liquidityDelta < 0) {
                              if (flippedLower) {
                                  ticks.clear(tickLower);
                              }
                              if (flippedUpper) {
                                  ticks.clear(tickUpper);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolActions
                      /// @dev noDelegateCall is applied indirectly via _modifyPosition
                      function mint(
                          address recipient,
                          int24 tickLower,
                          int24 tickUpper,
                          uint128 amount,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external override lock returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1) {
                          require(amount > 0);
                          (, int256 amount0Int, int256 amount1Int) =
                              _modifyPosition(
                                  ModifyPositionParams({
                                      owner: recipient,
                                      tickLower: tickLower,
                                      tickUpper: tickUpper,
                                      liquidityDelta: int256(amount).toInt128()
                                  })
                              );
                          amount0 = uint256(amount0Int);
                          amount1 = uint256(amount1Int);
                          uint256 balance0Before;
                          uint256 balance1Before;
                          if (amount0 > 0) balance0Before = balance0();
                          if (amount1 > 0) balance1Before = balance1();
                          IUniswapV3MintCallback(msg.sender).uniswapV3MintCallback(amount0, amount1, data);
                          if (amount0 > 0) require(balance0Before.add(amount0) <= balance0(), 'M0');
                          if (amount1 > 0) require(balance1Before.add(amount1) <= balance1(), 'M1');
                          emit Mint(msg.sender, recipient, tickLower, tickUpper, amount, amount0, amount1);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolActions
                      function collect(
                          address recipient,
                          int24 tickLower,
                          int24 tickUpper,
                          uint128 amount0Requested,
                          uint128 amount1Requested
                      ) external override lock returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1) {
                          // we don't need to checkTicks here, because invalid positions will never have non-zero tokensOwed{0,1}
                          Position.Info storage position = positions.get(msg.sender, tickLower, tickUpper);
                          amount0 = amount0Requested > position.tokensOwed0 ? position.tokensOwed0 : amount0Requested;
                          amount1 = amount1Requested > position.tokensOwed1 ? position.tokensOwed1 : amount1Requested;
                          if (amount0 > 0) {
                              position.tokensOwed0 -= amount0;
                              TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token0, recipient, amount0);
                          }
                          if (amount1 > 0) {
                              position.tokensOwed1 -= amount1;
                              TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token1, recipient, amount1);
                          }
                          emit Collect(msg.sender, recipient, tickLower, tickUpper, amount0, amount1);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolActions
                      /// @dev noDelegateCall is applied indirectly via _modifyPosition
                      function burn(
                          int24 tickLower,
                          int24 tickUpper,
                          uint128 amount
                      ) external override lock returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1) {
                          (Position.Info storage position, int256 amount0Int, int256 amount1Int) =
                              _modifyPosition(
                                  ModifyPositionParams({
                                      owner: msg.sender,
                                      tickLower: tickLower,
                                      tickUpper: tickUpper,
                                      liquidityDelta: -int256(amount).toInt128()
                                  })
                              );
                          amount0 = uint256(-amount0Int);
                          amount1 = uint256(-amount1Int);
                          if (amount0 > 0 || amount1 > 0) {
                              (position.tokensOwed0, position.tokensOwed1) = (
                                  position.tokensOwed0 + uint128(amount0),
                                  position.tokensOwed1 + uint128(amount1)
                              );
                          }
                          emit Burn(msg.sender, tickLower, tickUpper, amount, amount0, amount1);
                      }
                      struct SwapCache {
                          // the protocol fee for the input token
                          uint8 feeProtocol;
                          // liquidity at the beginning of the swap
                          uint128 liquidityStart;
                          // the timestamp of the current block
                          uint32 blockTimestamp;
                          // the current value of the tick accumulator, computed only if we cross an initialized tick
                          int56 tickCumulative;
                          // the current value of seconds per liquidity accumulator, computed only if we cross an initialized tick
                          uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128;
                          // whether we've computed and cached the above two accumulators
                          bool computedLatestObservation;
                      }
                      // the top level state of the swap, the results of which are recorded in storage at the end
                      struct SwapState {
                          // the amount remaining to be swapped in/out of the input/output asset
                          int256 amountSpecifiedRemaining;
                          // the amount already swapped out/in of the output/input asset
                          int256 amountCalculated;
                          // current sqrt(price)
                          uint160 sqrtPriceX96;
                          // the tick associated with the current price
                          int24 tick;
                          // the global fee growth of the input token
                          uint256 feeGrowthGlobalX128;
                          // amount of input token paid as protocol fee
                          uint128 protocolFee;
                          // the current liquidity in range
                          uint128 liquidity;
                      }
                      struct StepComputations {
                          // the price at the beginning of the step
                          uint160 sqrtPriceStartX96;
                          // the next tick to swap to from the current tick in the swap direction
                          int24 tickNext;
                          // whether tickNext is initialized or not
                          bool initialized;
                          // sqrt(price) for the next tick (1/0)
                          uint160 sqrtPriceNextX96;
                          // how much is being swapped in in this step
                          uint256 amountIn;
                          // how much is being swapped out
                          uint256 amountOut;
                          // how much fee is being paid in
                          uint256 feeAmount;
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolActions
                      function swap(
                          address recipient,
                          bool zeroForOne,
                          int256 amountSpecified,
                          uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external override noDelegateCall returns (int256 amount0, int256 amount1) {
                          require(amountSpecified != 0, 'AS');
                          Slot0 memory slot0Start = slot0;
                          require(slot0Start.unlocked, 'LOK');
                          require(
                              zeroForOne
                                  ? sqrtPriceLimitX96 < slot0Start.sqrtPriceX96 && sqrtPriceLimitX96 > TickMath.MIN_SQRT_RATIO
                                  : sqrtPriceLimitX96 > slot0Start.sqrtPriceX96 && sqrtPriceLimitX96 < TickMath.MAX_SQRT_RATIO,
                              'SPL'
                          );
                          slot0.unlocked = false;
                          SwapCache memory cache =
                              SwapCache({
                                  liquidityStart: liquidity,
                                  blockTimestamp: _blockTimestamp(),
                                  feeProtocol: zeroForOne ? (slot0Start.feeProtocol % 16) : (slot0Start.feeProtocol >> 4),
                                  secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128: 0,
                                  tickCumulative: 0,
                                  computedLatestObservation: false
                              });
                          bool exactInput = amountSpecified > 0;
                          SwapState memory state =
                              SwapState({
                                  amountSpecifiedRemaining: amountSpecified,
                                  amountCalculated: 0,
                                  sqrtPriceX96: slot0Start.sqrtPriceX96,
                                  tick: slot0Start.tick,
                                  feeGrowthGlobalX128: zeroForOne ? feeGrowthGlobal0X128 : feeGrowthGlobal1X128,
                                  protocolFee: 0,
                                  liquidity: cache.liquidityStart
                              });
                          // continue swapping as long as we haven't used the entire input/output and haven't reached the price limit
                          while (state.amountSpecifiedRemaining != 0 && state.sqrtPriceX96 != sqrtPriceLimitX96) {
                              StepComputations memory step;
                              step.sqrtPriceStartX96 = state.sqrtPriceX96;
                              (step.tickNext, step.initialized) = tickBitmap.nextInitializedTickWithinOneWord(
                                  state.tick,
                                  tickSpacing,
                                  zeroForOne
                              );
                              // ensure that we do not overshoot the min/max tick, as the tick bitmap is not aware of these bounds
                              if (step.tickNext < TickMath.MIN_TICK) {
                                  step.tickNext = TickMath.MIN_TICK;
                              } else if (step.tickNext > TickMath.MAX_TICK) {
                                  step.tickNext = TickMath.MAX_TICK;
                              }
                              // get the price for the next tick
                              step.sqrtPriceNextX96 = TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(step.tickNext);
                              // compute values to swap to the target tick, price limit, or point where input/output amount is exhausted
                              (state.sqrtPriceX96, step.amountIn, step.amountOut, step.feeAmount) = SwapMath.computeSwapStep(
                                  state.sqrtPriceX96,
                                  (zeroForOne ? step.sqrtPriceNextX96 < sqrtPriceLimitX96 : step.sqrtPriceNextX96 > sqrtPriceLimitX96)
                                      ? sqrtPriceLimitX96
                                      : step.sqrtPriceNextX96,
                                  state.liquidity,
                                  state.amountSpecifiedRemaining,
                                  fee
                              );
                              if (exactInput) {
                                  state.amountSpecifiedRemaining -= (step.amountIn + step.feeAmount).toInt256();
                                  state.amountCalculated = state.amountCalculated.sub(step.amountOut.toInt256());
                              } else {
                                  state.amountSpecifiedRemaining += step.amountOut.toInt256();
                                  state.amountCalculated = state.amountCalculated.add((step.amountIn + step.feeAmount).toInt256());
                              }
                              // if the protocol fee is on, calculate how much is owed, decrement feeAmount, and increment protocolFee
                              if (cache.feeProtocol > 0) {
                                  uint256 delta = step.feeAmount / cache.feeProtocol;
                                  step.feeAmount -= delta;
                                  state.protocolFee += uint128(delta);
                              }
                              // update global fee tracker
                              if (state.liquidity > 0)
                                  state.feeGrowthGlobalX128 += FullMath.mulDiv(step.feeAmount, FixedPoint128.Q128, state.liquidity);
                              // shift tick if we reached the next price
                              if (state.sqrtPriceX96 == step.sqrtPriceNextX96) {
                                  // if the tick is initialized, run the tick transition
                                  if (step.initialized) {
                                      // check for the placeholder value, which we replace with the actual value the first time the swap
                                      // crosses an initialized tick
                                      if (!cache.computedLatestObservation) {
                                          (cache.tickCumulative, cache.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128) = observations.observeSingle(
                                              cache.blockTimestamp,
                                              0,
                                              slot0Start.tick,
                                              slot0Start.observationIndex,
                                              cache.liquidityStart,
                                              slot0Start.observationCardinality
                                          );
                                          cache.computedLatestObservation = true;
                                      }
                                      int128 liquidityNet =
                                          ticks.cross(
                                              step.tickNext,
                                              (zeroForOne ? state.feeGrowthGlobalX128 : feeGrowthGlobal0X128),
                                              (zeroForOne ? feeGrowthGlobal1X128 : state.feeGrowthGlobalX128),
                                              cache.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                                              cache.tickCumulative,
                                              cache.blockTimestamp
                                          );
                                      // if we're moving leftward, we interpret liquidityNet as the opposite sign
                                      // safe because liquidityNet cannot be type(int128).min
                                      if (zeroForOne) liquidityNet = -liquidityNet;
                                      state.liquidity = LiquidityMath.addDelta(state.liquidity, liquidityNet);
                                  }
                                  state.tick = zeroForOne ? step.tickNext - 1 : step.tickNext;
                              } else if (state.sqrtPriceX96 != step.sqrtPriceStartX96) {
                                  // recompute unless we're on a lower tick boundary (i.e. already transitioned ticks), and haven't moved
                                  state.tick = TickMath.getTickAtSqrtRatio(state.sqrtPriceX96);
                              }
                          }
                          // update tick and write an oracle entry if the tick change
                          if (state.tick != slot0Start.tick) {
                              (uint16 observationIndex, uint16 observationCardinality) =
                                  observations.write(
                                      slot0Start.observationIndex,
                                      cache.blockTimestamp,
                                      slot0Start.tick,
                                      cache.liquidityStart,
                                      slot0Start.observationCardinality,
                                      slot0Start.observationCardinalityNext
                                  );
                              (slot0.sqrtPriceX96, slot0.tick, slot0.observationIndex, slot0.observationCardinality) = (
                                  state.sqrtPriceX96,
                                  state.tick,
                                  observationIndex,
                                  observationCardinality
                              );
                          } else {
                              // otherwise just update the price
                              slot0.sqrtPriceX96 = state.sqrtPriceX96;
                          }
                          // update liquidity if it changed
                          if (cache.liquidityStart != state.liquidity) liquidity = state.liquidity;
                          // update fee growth global and, if necessary, protocol fees
                          // overflow is acceptable, protocol has to withdraw before it hits type(uint128).max fees
                          if (zeroForOne) {
                              feeGrowthGlobal0X128 = state.feeGrowthGlobalX128;
                              if (state.protocolFee > 0) protocolFees.token0 += state.protocolFee;
                          } else {
                              feeGrowthGlobal1X128 = state.feeGrowthGlobalX128;
                              if (state.protocolFee > 0) protocolFees.token1 += state.protocolFee;
                          }
                          (amount0, amount1) = zeroForOne == exactInput
                              ? (amountSpecified - state.amountSpecifiedRemaining, state.amountCalculated)
                              : (state.amountCalculated, amountSpecified - state.amountSpecifiedRemaining);
                          // do the transfers and collect payment
                          if (zeroForOne) {
                              if (amount1 < 0) TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token1, recipient, uint256(-amount1));
                              uint256 balance0Before = balance0();
                              IUniswapV3SwapCallback(msg.sender).uniswapV3SwapCallback(amount0, amount1, data);
                              require(balance0Before.add(uint256(amount0)) <= balance0(), 'IIA');
                          } else {
                              if (amount0 < 0) TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token0, recipient, uint256(-amount0));
                              uint256 balance1Before = balance1();
                              IUniswapV3SwapCallback(msg.sender).uniswapV3SwapCallback(amount0, amount1, data);
                              require(balance1Before.add(uint256(amount1)) <= balance1(), 'IIA');
                          }
                          emit Swap(msg.sender, recipient, amount0, amount1, state.sqrtPriceX96, state.liquidity, state.tick);
                          slot0.unlocked = true;
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolActions
                      function flash(
                          address recipient,
                          uint256 amount0,
                          uint256 amount1,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external override lock noDelegateCall {
                          uint128 _liquidity = liquidity;
                          require(_liquidity > 0, 'L');
                          uint256 fee0 = FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(amount0, fee, 1e6);
                          uint256 fee1 = FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(amount1, fee, 1e6);
                          uint256 balance0Before = balance0();
                          uint256 balance1Before = balance1();
                          if (amount0 > 0) TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token0, recipient, amount0);
                          if (amount1 > 0) TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token1, recipient, amount1);
                          IUniswapV3FlashCallback(msg.sender).uniswapV3FlashCallback(fee0, fee1, data);
                          uint256 balance0After = balance0();
                          uint256 balance1After = balance1();
                          require(balance0Before.add(fee0) <= balance0After, 'F0');
                          require(balance1Before.add(fee1) <= balance1After, 'F1');
                          // sub is safe because we know balanceAfter is gt balanceBefore by at least fee
                          uint256 paid0 = balance0After - balance0Before;
                          uint256 paid1 = balance1After - balance1Before;
                          if (paid0 > 0) {
                              uint8 feeProtocol0 = slot0.feeProtocol % 16;
                              uint256 fees0 = feeProtocol0 == 0 ? 0 : paid0 / feeProtocol0;
                              if (uint128(fees0) > 0) protocolFees.token0 += uint128(fees0);
                              feeGrowthGlobal0X128 += FullMath.mulDiv(paid0 - fees0, FixedPoint128.Q128, _liquidity);
                          }
                          if (paid1 > 0) {
                              uint8 feeProtocol1 = slot0.feeProtocol >> 4;
                              uint256 fees1 = feeProtocol1 == 0 ? 0 : paid1 / feeProtocol1;
                              if (uint128(fees1) > 0) protocolFees.token1 += uint128(fees1);
                              feeGrowthGlobal1X128 += FullMath.mulDiv(paid1 - fees1, FixedPoint128.Q128, _liquidity);
                          }
                          emit Flash(msg.sender, recipient, amount0, amount1, paid0, paid1);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions
                      function setFeeProtocol(uint8 feeProtocol0, uint8 feeProtocol1) external override lock onlyFactoryOwner {
                          require(
                              (feeProtocol0 == 0 || (feeProtocol0 >= 4 && feeProtocol0 <= 10)) &&
                                  (feeProtocol1 == 0 || (feeProtocol1 >= 4 && feeProtocol1 <= 10))
                          );
                          uint8 feeProtocolOld = slot0.feeProtocol;
                          slot0.feeProtocol = feeProtocol0 + (feeProtocol1 << 4);
                          emit SetFeeProtocol(feeProtocolOld % 16, feeProtocolOld >> 4, feeProtocol0, feeProtocol1);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions
                      function collectProtocol(
                          address recipient,
                          uint128 amount0Requested,
                          uint128 amount1Requested
                      ) external override lock onlyFactoryOwner returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1) {
                          amount0 = amount0Requested > protocolFees.token0 ? protocolFees.token0 : amount0Requested;
                          amount1 = amount1Requested > protocolFees.token1 ? protocolFees.token1 : amount1Requested;
                          if (amount0 > 0) {
                              if (amount0 == protocolFees.token0) amount0--; // ensure that the slot is not cleared, for gas savings
                              protocolFees.token0 -= amount0;
                              TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token0, recipient, amount0);
                          }
                          if (amount1 > 0) {
                              if (amount1 == protocolFees.token1) amount1--; // ensure that the slot is not cleared, for gas savings
                              protocolFees.token1 -= amount1;
                              TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token1, recipient, amount1);
                          }
                          emit CollectProtocol(msg.sender, recipient, amount0, amount1);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolImmutables.sol';
                  import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolState.sol';
                  import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState.sol';
                  import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolActions.sol';
                  import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions.sol';
                  import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolEvents.sol';
                  /// @title The interface for a Uniswap V3 Pool
                  /// @notice A Uniswap pool facilitates swapping and automated market making between any two assets that strictly conform
                  /// to the ERC20 specification
                  /// @dev The pool interface is broken up into many smaller pieces
                  interface IUniswapV3Pool is
                      IUniswapV3PoolImmutables,
                      IUniswapV3PoolState,
                      IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState,
                      IUniswapV3PoolActions,
                      IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions,
                      IUniswapV3PoolEvents
                  {
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                  pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                  /// @title Prevents delegatecall to a contract
                  /// @notice Base contract that provides a modifier for preventing delegatecall to methods in a child contract
                  abstract contract NoDelegateCall {
                      /// @dev The original address of this contract
                      address private immutable original;
                      constructor() {
                          // Immutables are computed in the init code of the contract, and then inlined into the deployed bytecode.
                          // In other words, this variable won't change when it's checked at runtime.
                          original = address(this);
                      }
                      /// @dev Private method is used instead of inlining into modifier because modifiers are copied into each method,
                      ///     and the use of immutable means the address bytes are copied in every place the modifier is used.
                      function checkNotDelegateCall() private view {
                          require(address(this) == original);
                      }
                      /// @notice Prevents delegatecall into the modified method
                      modifier noDelegateCall() {
                          checkNotDelegateCall();
                          _;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.0;
                  /// @title Optimized overflow and underflow safe math operations
                  /// @notice Contains methods for doing math operations that revert on overflow or underflow for minimal gas cost
                  library LowGasSafeMath {
                      /// @notice Returns x + y, reverts if sum overflows uint256
                      /// @param x The augend
                      /// @param y The addend
                      /// @return z The sum of x and y
                      function add(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                          require((z = x + y) >= x);
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns x - y, reverts if underflows
                      /// @param x The minuend
                      /// @param y The subtrahend
                      /// @return z The difference of x and y
                      function sub(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                          require((z = x - y) <= x);
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns x * y, reverts if overflows
                      /// @param x The multiplicand
                      /// @param y The multiplier
                      /// @return z The product of x and y
                      function mul(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                          require(x == 0 || (z = x * y) / x == y);
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns x + y, reverts if overflows or underflows
                      /// @param x The augend
                      /// @param y The addend
                      /// @return z The sum of x and y
                      function add(int256 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
                          require((z = x + y) >= x == (y >= 0));
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns x - y, reverts if overflows or underflows
                      /// @param x The minuend
                      /// @param y The subtrahend
                      /// @return z The difference of x and y
                      function sub(int256 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
                          require((z = x - y) <= x == (y >= 0));
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Safe casting methods
                  /// @notice Contains methods for safely casting between types
                  library SafeCast {
                      /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a uint160, revert on overflow
                      /// @param y The uint256 to be downcasted
                      /// @return z The downcasted integer, now type uint160
                      function toUint160(uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint160 z) {
                          require((z = uint160(y)) == y);
                      }
                      /// @notice Cast a int256 to a int128, revert on overflow or underflow
                      /// @param y The int256 to be downcasted
                      /// @return z The downcasted integer, now type int128
                      function toInt128(int256 y) internal pure returns (int128 z) {
                          require((z = int128(y)) == y);
                      }
                      /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a int256, revert on overflow
                      /// @param y The uint256 to be casted
                      /// @return z The casted integer, now type int256
                      function toInt256(uint256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
                          require(y < 2**255);
                          z = int256(y);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  import './LowGasSafeMath.sol';
                  import './SafeCast.sol';
                  import './TickMath.sol';
                  import './LiquidityMath.sol';
                  /// @title Tick
                  /// @notice Contains functions for managing tick processes and relevant calculations
                  library Tick {
                      using LowGasSafeMath for int256;
                      using SafeCast for int256;
                      // info stored for each initialized individual tick
                      struct Info {
                          // the total position liquidity that references this tick
                          uint128 liquidityGross;
                          // amount of net liquidity added (subtracted) when tick is crossed from left to right (right to left),
                          int128 liquidityNet;
                          // fee growth per unit of liquidity on the _other_ side of this tick (relative to the current tick)
                          // only has relative meaning, not absolute — the value depends on when the tick is initialized
                          uint256 feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                          uint256 feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                          // the cumulative tick value on the other side of the tick
                          int56 tickCumulativeOutside;
                          // the seconds per unit of liquidity on the _other_ side of this tick (relative to the current tick)
                          // only has relative meaning, not absolute — the value depends on when the tick is initialized
                          uint160 secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128;
                          // the seconds spent on the other side of the tick (relative to the current tick)
                          // only has relative meaning, not absolute — the value depends on when the tick is initialized
                          uint32 secondsOutside;
                          // true iff the tick is initialized, i.e. the value is exactly equivalent to the expression liquidityGross != 0
                          // these 8 bits are set to prevent fresh sstores when crossing newly initialized ticks
                          bool initialized;
                      }
                      /// @notice Derives max liquidity per tick from given tick spacing
                      /// @dev Executed within the pool constructor
                      /// @param tickSpacing The amount of required tick separation, realized in multiples of `tickSpacing`
                      ///     e.g., a tickSpacing of 3 requires ticks to be initialized every 3rd tick i.e., ..., -6, -3, 0, 3, 6, ...
                      /// @return The max liquidity per tick
                      function tickSpacingToMaxLiquidityPerTick(int24 tickSpacing) internal pure returns (uint128) {
                          int24 minTick = (TickMath.MIN_TICK / tickSpacing) * tickSpacing;
                          int24 maxTick = (TickMath.MAX_TICK / tickSpacing) * tickSpacing;
                          uint24 numTicks = uint24((maxTick - minTick) / tickSpacing) + 1;
                          return type(uint128).max / numTicks;
                      }
                      /// @notice Retrieves fee growth data
                      /// @param self The mapping containing all tick information for initialized ticks
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick boundary of the position
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick boundary of the position
                      /// @param tickCurrent The current tick
                      /// @param feeGrowthGlobal0X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token0
                      /// @param feeGrowthGlobal1X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token1
                      /// @return feeGrowthInside0X128 The all-time fee growth in token0, per unit of liquidity, inside the position's tick boundaries
                      /// @return feeGrowthInside1X128 The all-time fee growth in token1, per unit of liquidity, inside the position's tick boundaries
                      function getFeeGrowthInside(
                          mapping(int24 => Tick.Info) storage self,
                          int24 tickLower,
                          int24 tickUpper,
                          int24 tickCurrent,
                          uint256 feeGrowthGlobal0X128,
                          uint256 feeGrowthGlobal1X128
                      ) internal view returns (uint256 feeGrowthInside0X128, uint256 feeGrowthInside1X128) {
                          Info storage lower = self[tickLower];
                          Info storage upper = self[tickUpper];
                          // calculate fee growth below
                          uint256 feeGrowthBelow0X128;
                          uint256 feeGrowthBelow1X128;
                          if (tickCurrent >= tickLower) {
                              feeGrowthBelow0X128 = lower.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                              feeGrowthBelow1X128 = lower.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                          } else {
                              feeGrowthBelow0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128 - lower.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                              feeGrowthBelow1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128 - lower.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                          }
                          // calculate fee growth above
                          uint256 feeGrowthAbove0X128;
                          uint256 feeGrowthAbove1X128;
                          if (tickCurrent < tickUpper) {
                              feeGrowthAbove0X128 = upper.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                              feeGrowthAbove1X128 = upper.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                          } else {
                              feeGrowthAbove0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128 - upper.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                              feeGrowthAbove1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128 - upper.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                          }
                          feeGrowthInside0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128 - feeGrowthBelow0X128 - feeGrowthAbove0X128;
                          feeGrowthInside1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128 - feeGrowthBelow1X128 - feeGrowthAbove1X128;
                      }
                      /// @notice Updates a tick and returns true if the tick was flipped from initialized to uninitialized, or vice versa
                      /// @param self The mapping containing all tick information for initialized ticks
                      /// @param tick The tick that will be updated
                      /// @param tickCurrent The current tick
                      /// @param liquidityDelta A new amount of liquidity to be added (subtracted) when tick is crossed from left to right (right to left)
                      /// @param feeGrowthGlobal0X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token0
                      /// @param feeGrowthGlobal1X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token1
                      /// @param secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 The all-time seconds per max(1, liquidity) of the pool
                      /// @param time The current block timestamp cast to a uint32
                      /// @param upper true for updating a position's upper tick, or false for updating a position's lower tick
                      /// @param maxLiquidity The maximum liquidity allocation for a single tick
                      /// @return flipped Whether the tick was flipped from initialized to uninitialized, or vice versa
                      function update(
                          mapping(int24 => Tick.Info) storage self,
                          int24 tick,
                          int24 tickCurrent,
                          int128 liquidityDelta,
                          uint256 feeGrowthGlobal0X128,
                          uint256 feeGrowthGlobal1X128,
                          uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                          int56 tickCumulative,
                          uint32 time,
                          bool upper,
                          uint128 maxLiquidity
                      ) internal returns (bool flipped) {
                          Tick.Info storage info = self[tick];
                          uint128 liquidityGrossBefore = info.liquidityGross;
                          uint128 liquidityGrossAfter = LiquidityMath.addDelta(liquidityGrossBefore, liquidityDelta);
                          require(liquidityGrossAfter <= maxLiquidity, 'LO');
                          flipped = (liquidityGrossAfter == 0) != (liquidityGrossBefore == 0);
                          if (liquidityGrossBefore == 0) {
                              // by convention, we assume that all growth before a tick was initialized happened _below_ the tick
                              if (tick <= tickCurrent) {
                                  info.feeGrowthOutside0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128;
                                  info.feeGrowthOutside1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128;
                                  info.secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128 = secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128;
                                  info.tickCumulativeOutside = tickCumulative;
                                  info.secondsOutside = time;
                              }
                              info.initialized = true;
                          }
                          info.liquidityGross = liquidityGrossAfter;
                          // when the lower (upper) tick is crossed left to right (right to left), liquidity must be added (removed)
                          info.liquidityNet = upper
                              ? int256(info.liquidityNet).sub(liquidityDelta).toInt128()
                              : int256(info.liquidityNet).add(liquidityDelta).toInt128();
                      }
                      /// @notice Clears tick data
                      /// @param self The mapping containing all initialized tick information for initialized ticks
                      /// @param tick The tick that will be cleared
                      function clear(mapping(int24 => Tick.Info) storage self, int24 tick) internal {
                          delete self[tick];
                      }
                      /// @notice Transitions to next tick as needed by price movement
                      /// @param self The mapping containing all tick information for initialized ticks
                      /// @param tick The destination tick of the transition
                      /// @param feeGrowthGlobal0X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token0
                      /// @param feeGrowthGlobal1X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token1
                      /// @param secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 The current seconds per liquidity
                      /// @param time The current block.timestamp
                      /// @return liquidityNet The amount of liquidity added (subtracted) when tick is crossed from left to right (right to left)
                      function cross(
                          mapping(int24 => Tick.Info) storage self,
                          int24 tick,
                          uint256 feeGrowthGlobal0X128,
                          uint256 feeGrowthGlobal1X128,
                          uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                          int56 tickCumulative,
                          uint32 time
                      ) internal returns (int128 liquidityNet) {
                          Tick.Info storage info = self[tick];
                          info.feeGrowthOutside0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128 - info.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                          info.feeGrowthOutside1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128 - info.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                          info.secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128 = secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 - info.secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128;
                          info.tickCumulativeOutside = tickCumulative - info.tickCumulativeOutside;
                          info.secondsOutside = time - info.secondsOutside;
                          liquidityNet = info.liquidityNet;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  import './BitMath.sol';
                  /// @title Packed tick initialized state library
                  /// @notice Stores a packed mapping of tick index to its initialized state
                  /// @dev The mapping uses int16 for keys since ticks are represented as int24 and there are 256 (2^8) values per word.
                  library TickBitmap {
                      /// @notice Computes the position in the mapping where the initialized bit for a tick lives
                      /// @param tick The tick for which to compute the position
                      /// @return wordPos The key in the mapping containing the word in which the bit is stored
                      /// @return bitPos The bit position in the word where the flag is stored
                      function position(int24 tick) private pure returns (int16 wordPos, uint8 bitPos) {
                          wordPos = int16(tick >> 8);
                          bitPos = uint8(tick % 256);
                      }
                      /// @notice Flips the initialized state for a given tick from false to true, or vice versa
                      /// @param self The mapping in which to flip the tick
                      /// @param tick The tick to flip
                      /// @param tickSpacing The spacing between usable ticks
                      function flipTick(
                          mapping(int16 => uint256) storage self,
                          int24 tick,
                          int24 tickSpacing
                      ) internal {
                          require(tick % tickSpacing == 0); // ensure that the tick is spaced
                          (int16 wordPos, uint8 bitPos) = position(tick / tickSpacing);
                          uint256 mask = 1 << bitPos;
                          self[wordPos] ^= mask;
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns the next initialized tick contained in the same word (or adjacent word) as the tick that is either
                      /// to the left (less than or equal to) or right (greater than) of the given tick
                      /// @param self The mapping in which to compute the next initialized tick
                      /// @param tick The starting tick
                      /// @param tickSpacing The spacing between usable ticks
                      /// @param lte Whether to search for the next initialized tick to the left (less than or equal to the starting tick)
                      /// @return next The next initialized or uninitialized tick up to 256 ticks away from the current tick
                      /// @return initialized Whether the next tick is initialized, as the function only searches within up to 256 ticks
                      function nextInitializedTickWithinOneWord(
                          mapping(int16 => uint256) storage self,
                          int24 tick,
                          int24 tickSpacing,
                          bool lte
                      ) internal view returns (int24 next, bool initialized) {
                          int24 compressed = tick / tickSpacing;
                          if (tick < 0 && tick % tickSpacing != 0) compressed--; // round towards negative infinity
                          if (lte) {
                              (int16 wordPos, uint8 bitPos) = position(compressed);
                              // all the 1s at or to the right of the current bitPos
                              uint256 mask = (1 << bitPos) - 1 + (1 << bitPos);
                              uint256 masked = self[wordPos] & mask;
                              // if there are no initialized ticks to the right of or at the current tick, return rightmost in the word
                              initialized = masked != 0;
                              // overflow/underflow is possible, but prevented externally by limiting both tickSpacing and tick
                              next = initialized
                                  ? (compressed - int24(bitPos - BitMath.mostSignificantBit(masked))) * tickSpacing
                                  : (compressed - int24(bitPos)) * tickSpacing;
                          } else {
                              // start from the word of the next tick, since the current tick state doesn't matter
                              (int16 wordPos, uint8 bitPos) = position(compressed + 1);
                              // all the 1s at or to the left of the bitPos
                              uint256 mask = ~((1 << bitPos) - 1);
                              uint256 masked = self[wordPos] & mask;
                              // if there are no initialized ticks to the left of the current tick, return leftmost in the word
                              initialized = masked != 0;
                              // overflow/underflow is possible, but prevented externally by limiting both tickSpacing and tick
                              next = initialized
                                  ? (compressed + 1 + int24(BitMath.leastSignificantBit(masked) - bitPos)) * tickSpacing
                                  : (compressed + 1 + int24(type(uint8).max - bitPos)) * tickSpacing;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  import './FullMath.sol';
                  import './FixedPoint128.sol';
                  import './LiquidityMath.sol';
                  /// @title Position
                  /// @notice Positions represent an owner address' liquidity between a lower and upper tick boundary
                  /// @dev Positions store additional state for tracking fees owed to the position
                  library Position {
                      // info stored for each user's position
                      struct Info {
                          // the amount of liquidity owned by this position
                          uint128 liquidity;
                          // fee growth per unit of liquidity as of the last update to liquidity or fees owed
                          uint256 feeGrowthInside0LastX128;
                          uint256 feeGrowthInside1LastX128;
                          // the fees owed to the position owner in token0/token1
                          uint128 tokensOwed0;
                          uint128 tokensOwed1;
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns the Info struct of a position, given an owner and position boundaries
                      /// @param self The mapping containing all user positions
                      /// @param owner The address of the position owner
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick boundary of the position
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick boundary of the position
                      /// @return position The position info struct of the given owners' position
                      function get(
                          mapping(bytes32 => Info) storage self,
                          address owner,
                          int24 tickLower,
                          int24 tickUpper
                      ) internal view returns (Position.Info storage position) {
                          position = self[keccak256(abi.encodePacked(owner, tickLower, tickUpper))];
                      }
                      /// @notice Credits accumulated fees to a user's position
                      /// @param self The individual position to update
                      /// @param liquidityDelta The change in pool liquidity as a result of the position update
                      /// @param feeGrowthInside0X128 The all-time fee growth in token0, per unit of liquidity, inside the position's tick boundaries
                      /// @param feeGrowthInside1X128 The all-time fee growth in token1, per unit of liquidity, inside the position's tick boundaries
                      function update(
                          Info storage self,
                          int128 liquidityDelta,
                          uint256 feeGrowthInside0X128,
                          uint256 feeGrowthInside1X128
                      ) internal {
                          Info memory _self = self;
                          uint128 liquidityNext;
                          if (liquidityDelta == 0) {
                              require(_self.liquidity > 0, 'NP'); // disallow pokes for 0 liquidity positions
                              liquidityNext = _self.liquidity;
                          } else {
                              liquidityNext = LiquidityMath.addDelta(_self.liquidity, liquidityDelta);
                          }
                          // calculate accumulated fees
                          uint128 tokensOwed0 =
                              uint128(
                                  FullMath.mulDiv(
                                      feeGrowthInside0X128 - _self.feeGrowthInside0LastX128,
                                      _self.liquidity,
                                      FixedPoint128.Q128
                                  )
                              );
                          uint128 tokensOwed1 =
                              uint128(
                                  FullMath.mulDiv(
                                      feeGrowthInside1X128 - _self.feeGrowthInside1LastX128,
                                      _self.liquidity,
                                      FixedPoint128.Q128
                                  )
                              );
                          // update the position
                          if (liquidityDelta != 0) self.liquidity = liquidityNext;
                          self.feeGrowthInside0LastX128 = feeGrowthInside0X128;
                          self.feeGrowthInside1LastX128 = feeGrowthInside1X128;
                          if (tokensOwed0 > 0 || tokensOwed1 > 0) {
                              // overflow is acceptable, have to withdraw before you hit type(uint128).max fees
                              self.tokensOwed0 += tokensOwed0;
                              self.tokensOwed1 += tokensOwed1;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Oracle
                  /// @notice Provides price and liquidity data useful for a wide variety of system designs
                  /// @dev Instances of stored oracle data, "observations", are collected in the oracle array
                  /// Every pool is initialized with an oracle array length of 1. Anyone can pay the SSTOREs to increase the
                  /// maximum length of the oracle array. New slots will be added when the array is fully populated.
                  /// Observations are overwritten when the full length of the oracle array is populated.
                  /// The most recent observation is available, independent of the length of the oracle array, by passing 0 to observe()
                  library Oracle {
                      struct Observation {
                          // the block timestamp of the observation
                          uint32 blockTimestamp;
                          // the tick accumulator, i.e. tick * time elapsed since the pool was first initialized
                          int56 tickCumulative;
                          // the seconds per liquidity, i.e. seconds elapsed / max(1, liquidity) since the pool was first initialized
                          uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128;
                          // whether or not the observation is initialized
                          bool initialized;
                      }
                      /// @notice Transforms a previous observation into a new observation, given the passage of time and the current tick and liquidity values
                      /// @dev blockTimestamp _must_ be chronologically equal to or greater than last.blockTimestamp, safe for 0 or 1 overflows
                      /// @param last The specified observation to be transformed
                      /// @param blockTimestamp The timestamp of the new observation
                      /// @param tick The active tick at the time of the new observation
                      /// @param liquidity The total in-range liquidity at the time of the new observation
                      /// @return Observation The newly populated observation
                      function transform(
                          Observation memory last,
                          uint32 blockTimestamp,
                          int24 tick,
                          uint128 liquidity
                      ) private pure returns (Observation memory) {
                          uint32 delta = blockTimestamp - last.blockTimestamp;
                          return
                              Observation({
                                  blockTimestamp: blockTimestamp,
                                  tickCumulative: last.tickCumulative + int56(tick) * delta,
                                  secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128: last.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 +
                                      ((uint160(delta) << 128) / (liquidity > 0 ? liquidity : 1)),
                                  initialized: true
                              });
                      }
                      /// @notice Initialize the oracle array by writing the first slot. Called once for the lifecycle of the observations array
                      /// @param self The stored oracle array
                      /// @param time The time of the oracle initialization, via block.timestamp truncated to uint32
                      /// @return cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                      /// @return cardinalityNext The new length of the oracle array, independent of population
                      function initialize(Observation[65535] storage self, uint32 time)
                          internal
                          returns (uint16 cardinality, uint16 cardinalityNext)
                      {
                          self[0] = Observation({
                              blockTimestamp: time,
                              tickCumulative: 0,
                              secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128: 0,
                              initialized: true
                          });
                          return (1, 1);
                      }
                      /// @notice Writes an oracle observation to the array
                      /// @dev Writable at most once per block. Index represents the most recently written element. cardinality and index must be tracked externally.
                      /// If the index is at the end of the allowable array length (according to cardinality), and the next cardinality
                      /// is greater than the current one, cardinality may be increased. This restriction is created to preserve ordering.
                      /// @param self The stored oracle array
                      /// @param index The index of the observation that was most recently written to the observations array
                      /// @param blockTimestamp The timestamp of the new observation
                      /// @param tick The active tick at the time of the new observation
                      /// @param liquidity The total in-range liquidity at the time of the new observation
                      /// @param cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                      /// @param cardinalityNext The new length of the oracle array, independent of population
                      /// @return indexUpdated The new index of the most recently written element in the oracle array
                      /// @return cardinalityUpdated The new cardinality of the oracle array
                      function write(
                          Observation[65535] storage self,
                          uint16 index,
                          uint32 blockTimestamp,
                          int24 tick,
                          uint128 liquidity,
                          uint16 cardinality,
                          uint16 cardinalityNext
                      ) internal returns (uint16 indexUpdated, uint16 cardinalityUpdated) {
                          Observation memory last = self[index];
                          // early return if we've already written an observation this block
                          if (last.blockTimestamp == blockTimestamp) return (index, cardinality);
                          // if the conditions are right, we can bump the cardinality
                          if (cardinalityNext > cardinality && index == (cardinality - 1)) {
                              cardinalityUpdated = cardinalityNext;
                          } else {
                              cardinalityUpdated = cardinality;
                          }
                          indexUpdated = (index + 1) % cardinalityUpdated;
                          self[indexUpdated] = transform(last, blockTimestamp, tick, liquidity);
                      }
                      /// @notice Prepares the oracle array to store up to `next` observations
                      /// @param self The stored oracle array
                      /// @param current The current next cardinality of the oracle array
                      /// @param next The proposed next cardinality which will be populated in the oracle array
                      /// @return next The next cardinality which will be populated in the oracle array
                      function grow(
                          Observation[65535] storage self,
                          uint16 current,
                          uint16 next
                      ) internal returns (uint16) {
                          require(current > 0, 'I');
                          // no-op if the passed next value isn't greater than the current next value
                          if (next <= current) return current;
                          // store in each slot to prevent fresh SSTOREs in swaps
                          // this data will not be used because the initialized boolean is still false
                          for (uint16 i = current; i < next; i++) self[i].blockTimestamp = 1;
                          return next;
                      }
                      /// @notice comparator for 32-bit timestamps
                      /// @dev safe for 0 or 1 overflows, a and b _must_ be chronologically before or equal to time
                      /// @param time A timestamp truncated to 32 bits
                      /// @param a A comparison timestamp from which to determine the relative position of `time`
                      /// @param b From which to determine the relative position of `time`
                      /// @return bool Whether `a` is chronologically <= `b`
                      function lte(
                          uint32 time,
                          uint32 a,
                          uint32 b
                      ) private pure returns (bool) {
                          // if there hasn't been overflow, no need to adjust
                          if (a <= time && b <= time) return a <= b;
                          uint256 aAdjusted = a > time ? a : a + 2**32;
                          uint256 bAdjusted = b > time ? b : b + 2**32;
                          return aAdjusted <= bAdjusted;
                      }
                      /// @notice Fetches the observations beforeOrAt and atOrAfter a target, i.e. where [beforeOrAt, atOrAfter] is satisfied.
                      /// The result may be the same observation, or adjacent observations.
                      /// @dev The answer must be contained in the array, used when the target is located within the stored observation
                      /// boundaries: older than the most recent observation and younger, or the same age as, the oldest observation
                      /// @param self The stored oracle array
                      /// @param time The current block.timestamp
                      /// @param target The timestamp at which the reserved observation should be for
                      /// @param index The index of the observation that was most recently written to the observations array
                      /// @param cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                      /// @return beforeOrAt The observation recorded before, or at, the target
                      /// @return atOrAfter The observation recorded at, or after, the target
                      function binarySearch(
                          Observation[65535] storage self,
                          uint32 time,
                          uint32 target,
                          uint16 index,
                          uint16 cardinality
                      ) private view returns (Observation memory beforeOrAt, Observation memory atOrAfter) {
                          uint256 l = (index + 1) % cardinality; // oldest observation
                          uint256 r = l + cardinality - 1; // newest observation
                          uint256 i;
                          while (true) {
                              i = (l + r) / 2;
                              beforeOrAt = self[i % cardinality];
                              // we've landed on an uninitialized tick, keep searching higher (more recently)
                              if (!beforeOrAt.initialized) {
                                  l = i + 1;
                                  continue;
                              }
                              atOrAfter = self[(i + 1) % cardinality];
                              bool targetAtOrAfter = lte(time, beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp, target);
                              // check if we've found the answer!
                              if (targetAtOrAfter && lte(time, target, atOrAfter.blockTimestamp)) break;
                              if (!targetAtOrAfter) r = i - 1;
                              else l = i + 1;
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Fetches the observations beforeOrAt and atOrAfter a given target, i.e. where [beforeOrAt, atOrAfter] is satisfied
                      /// @dev Assumes there is at least 1 initialized observation.
                      /// Used by observeSingle() to compute the counterfactual accumulator values as of a given block timestamp.
                      /// @param self The stored oracle array
                      /// @param time The current block.timestamp
                      /// @param target The timestamp at which the reserved observation should be for
                      /// @param tick The active tick at the time of the returned or simulated observation
                      /// @param index The index of the observation that was most recently written to the observations array
                      /// @param liquidity The total pool liquidity at the time of the call
                      /// @param cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                      /// @return beforeOrAt The observation which occurred at, or before, the given timestamp
                      /// @return atOrAfter The observation which occurred at, or after, the given timestamp
                      function getSurroundingObservations(
                          Observation[65535] storage self,
                          uint32 time,
                          uint32 target,
                          int24 tick,
                          uint16 index,
                          uint128 liquidity,
                          uint16 cardinality
                      ) private view returns (Observation memory beforeOrAt, Observation memory atOrAfter) {
                          // optimistically set before to the newest observation
                          beforeOrAt = self[index];
                          // if the target is chronologically at or after the newest observation, we can early return
                          if (lte(time, beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp, target)) {
                              if (beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp == target) {
                                  // if newest observation equals target, we're in the same block, so we can ignore atOrAfter
                                  return (beforeOrAt, atOrAfter);
                              } else {
                                  // otherwise, we need to transform
                                  return (beforeOrAt, transform(beforeOrAt, target, tick, liquidity));
                              }
                          }
                          // now, set before to the oldest observation
                          beforeOrAt = self[(index + 1) % cardinality];
                          if (!beforeOrAt.initialized) beforeOrAt = self[0];
                          // ensure that the target is chronologically at or after the oldest observation
                          require(lte(time, beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp, target), 'OLD');
                          // if we've reached this point, we have to binary search
                          return binarySearch(self, time, target, index, cardinality);
                      }
                      /// @dev Reverts if an observation at or before the desired observation timestamp does not exist.
                      /// 0 may be passed as `secondsAgo' to return the current cumulative values.
                      /// If called with a timestamp falling between two observations, returns the counterfactual accumulator values
                      /// at exactly the timestamp between the two observations.
                      /// @param self The stored oracle array
                      /// @param time The current block timestamp
                      /// @param secondsAgo The amount of time to look back, in seconds, at which point to return an observation
                      /// @param tick The current tick
                      /// @param index The index of the observation that was most recently written to the observations array
                      /// @param liquidity The current in-range pool liquidity
                      /// @param cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                      /// @return tickCumulative The tick * time elapsed since the pool was first initialized, as of `secondsAgo`
                      /// @return secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 The time elapsed / max(1, liquidity) since the pool was first initialized, as of `secondsAgo`
                      function observeSingle(
                          Observation[65535] storage self,
                          uint32 time,
                          uint32 secondsAgo,
                          int24 tick,
                          uint16 index,
                          uint128 liquidity,
                          uint16 cardinality
                      ) internal view returns (int56 tickCumulative, uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128) {
                          if (secondsAgo == 0) {
                              Observation memory last = self[index];
                              if (last.blockTimestamp != time) last = transform(last, time, tick, liquidity);
                              return (last.tickCumulative, last.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128);
                          }
                          uint32 target = time - secondsAgo;
                          (Observation memory beforeOrAt, Observation memory atOrAfter) =
                              getSurroundingObservations(self, time, target, tick, index, liquidity, cardinality);
                          if (target == beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp) {
                              // we're at the left boundary
                              return (beforeOrAt.tickCumulative, beforeOrAt.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128);
                          } else if (target == atOrAfter.blockTimestamp) {
                              // we're at the right boundary
                              return (atOrAfter.tickCumulative, atOrAfter.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128);
                          } else {
                              // we're in the middle
                              uint32 observationTimeDelta = atOrAfter.blockTimestamp - beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp;
                              uint32 targetDelta = target - beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp;
                              return (
                                  beforeOrAt.tickCumulative +
                                      ((atOrAfter.tickCumulative - beforeOrAt.tickCumulative) / observationTimeDelta) *
                                      targetDelta,
                                  beforeOrAt.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 +
                                      uint160(
                                          (uint256(
                                              atOrAfter.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 - beforeOrAt.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128
                                          ) * targetDelta) / observationTimeDelta
                                      )
                              );
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns the accumulator values as of each time seconds ago from the given time in the array of `secondsAgos`
                      /// @dev Reverts if `secondsAgos` > oldest observation
                      /// @param self The stored oracle array
                      /// @param time The current block.timestamp
                      /// @param secondsAgos Each amount of time to look back, in seconds, at which point to return an observation
                      /// @param tick The current tick
                      /// @param index The index of the observation that was most recently written to the observations array
                      /// @param liquidity The current in-range pool liquidity
                      /// @param cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                      /// @return tickCumulatives The tick * time elapsed since the pool was first initialized, as of each `secondsAgo`
                      /// @return secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s The cumulative seconds / max(1, liquidity) since the pool was first initialized, as of each `secondsAgo`
                      function observe(
                          Observation[65535] storage self,
                          uint32 time,
                          uint32[] memory secondsAgos,
                          int24 tick,
                          uint16 index,
                          uint128 liquidity,
                          uint16 cardinality
                      ) internal view returns (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s) {
                          require(cardinality > 0, 'I');
                          tickCumulatives = new int56[](secondsAgos.length);
                          secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s = new uint160[](secondsAgos.length);
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < secondsAgos.length; i++) {
                              (tickCumulatives[i], secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s[i]) = observeSingle(
                                  self,
                                  time,
                                  secondsAgos[i],
                                  tick,
                                  index,
                                  liquidity,
                                  cardinality
                              );
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity >=0.4.0;
                  /// @title Contains 512-bit math functions
                  /// @notice Facilitates multiplication and division that can have overflow of an intermediate value without any loss of precision
                  /// @dev Handles "phantom overflow" i.e., allows multiplication and division where an intermediate value overflows 256 bits
                  library FullMath {
                      /// @notice Calculates floor(a×b÷denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
                      /// @param a The multiplicand
                      /// @param b The multiplier
                      /// @param denominator The divisor
                      /// @return result The 256-bit result
                      /// @dev Credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv
                      function mulDiv(
                          uint256 a,
                          uint256 b,
                          uint256 denominator
                      ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                          // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = a * b
                          // Compute the product mod 2**256 and mod 2**256 - 1
                          // then use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct
                          // the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                          // variables such that product = prod1 * 2**256 + prod0
                          uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                          uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                          assembly {
                              let mm := mulmod(a, b, not(0))
                              prod0 := mul(a, b)
                              prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                          }
                          // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division
                          if (prod1 == 0) {
                              require(denominator > 0);
                              assembly {
                                  result := div(prod0, denominator)
                              }
                              return result;
                          }
                          // Make sure the result is less than 2**256.
                          // Also prevents denominator == 0
                          require(denominator > prod1);
                          ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                          // 512 by 256 division.
                          ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                          // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0]
                          // Compute remainder using mulmod
                          uint256 remainder;
                          assembly {
                              remainder := mulmod(a, b, denominator)
                          }
                          // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number
                          assembly {
                              prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                              prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                          }
                          // Factor powers of two out of denominator
                          // Compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
                          // Always >= 1.
                          uint256 twos = -denominator & denominator;
                          // Divide denominator by power of two
                          assembly {
                              denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                          }
                          // Divide [prod1 prod0] by the factors of two
                          assembly {
                              prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                          }
                          // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0. For this we need
                          // to flip `twos` such that it is 2**256 / twos.
                          // If twos is zero, then it becomes one
                          assembly {
                              twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                          }
                          prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                          // Invert denominator mod 2**256
                          // Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse
                          // modulo 2**256 such that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2**256.
                          // Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct
                          // correct for four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2**4
                          uint256 inv = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                          // Now use Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision.
                          // Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works in modular
                          // arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                          inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**8
                          inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**16
                          inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**32
                          inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**64
                          inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**128
                          inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**256
                          // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying
                          // with the modular inverse of denominator. This will give us the
                          // correct result modulo 2**256. Since the precoditions guarantee
                          // that the outcome is less than 2**256, this is the final result.
                          // We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                          // is no longer required.
                          result = prod0 * inv;
                          return result;
                      }
                      /// @notice Calculates ceil(a×b÷denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
                      /// @param a The multiplicand
                      /// @param b The multiplier
                      /// @param denominator The divisor
                      /// @return result The 256-bit result
                      function mulDivRoundingUp(
                          uint256 a,
                          uint256 b,
                          uint256 denominator
                      ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                          result = mulDiv(a, b, denominator);
                          if (mulmod(a, b, denominator) > 0) {
                              require(result < type(uint256).max);
                              result++;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.4.0;
                  /// @title FixedPoint128
                  /// @notice A library for handling binary fixed point numbers, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(number_format)
                  library FixedPoint128 {
                      uint256 internal constant Q128 = 0x100000000000000000000000000000000;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
                  import '../interfaces/IERC20Minimal.sol';
                  /// @title TransferHelper
                  /// @notice Contains helper methods for interacting with ERC20 tokens that do not consistently return true/false
                  library TransferHelper {
                      /// @notice Transfers tokens from msg.sender to a recipient
                      /// @dev Calls transfer on token contract, errors with TF if transfer fails
                      /// @param token The contract address of the token which will be transferred
                      /// @param to The recipient of the transfer
                      /// @param value The value of the transfer
                      function safeTransfer(
                          address token,
                          address to,
                          uint256 value
                      ) internal {
                          (bool success, bytes memory data) =
                              token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20Minimal.transfer.selector, to, value));
                          require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'TF');
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Math library for computing sqrt prices from ticks and vice versa
                  /// @notice Computes sqrt price for ticks of size 1.0001, i.e. sqrt(1.0001^tick) as fixed point Q64.96 numbers. Supports
                  /// prices between 2**-128 and 2**128
                  library TickMath {
                      /// @dev The minimum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtRatioAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**-128
                      int24 internal constant MIN_TICK = -887272;
                      /// @dev The maximum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtRatioAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**128
                      int24 internal constant MAX_TICK = -MIN_TICK;
                      /// @dev The minimum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MIN_TICK)
                      uint160 internal constant MIN_SQRT_RATIO = 4295128739;
                      /// @dev The maximum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MAX_TICK)
                      uint160 internal constant MAX_SQRT_RATIO = 1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970342;
                      /// @notice Calculates sqrt(1.0001^tick) * 2^96
                      /// @dev Throws if |tick| > max tick
                      /// @param tick The input tick for the above formula
                      /// @return sqrtPriceX96 A Fixed point Q64.96 number representing the sqrt of the ratio of the two assets (token1/token0)
                      /// at the given tick
                      function getSqrtRatioAtTick(int24 tick) internal pure returns (uint160 sqrtPriceX96) {
                          uint256 absTick = tick < 0 ? uint256(-int256(tick)) : uint256(int256(tick));
                          require(absTick <= uint256(MAX_TICK), 'T');
                          uint256 ratio = absTick & 0x1 != 0 ? 0xfffcb933bd6fad37aa2d162d1a594001 : 0x100000000000000000000000000000000;
                          if (absTick & 0x2 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfff97272373d413259a46990580e213a) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x4 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfff2e50f5f656932ef12357cf3c7fdcc) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x8 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xffe5caca7e10e4e61c3624eaa0941cd0) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x10 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xffcb9843d60f6159c9db58835c926644) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x20 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xff973b41fa98c081472e6896dfb254c0) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x40 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xff2ea16466c96a3843ec78b326b52861) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x80 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfe5dee046a99a2a811c461f1969c3053) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x100 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfcbe86c7900a88aedcffc83b479aa3a4) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x200 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xf987a7253ac413176f2b074cf7815e54) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x400 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xf3392b0822b70005940c7a398e4b70f3) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x800 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xe7159475a2c29b7443b29c7fa6e889d9) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x1000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xd097f3bdfd2022b8845ad8f792aa5825) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x2000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xa9f746462d870fdf8a65dc1f90e061e5) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x4000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x70d869a156d2a1b890bb3df62baf32f7) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x8000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x31be135f97d08fd981231505542fcfa6) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x10000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x9aa508b5b7a84e1c677de54f3e99bc9) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x20000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x5d6af8dedb81196699c329225ee604) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x40000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x2216e584f5fa1ea926041bedfe98) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x80000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x48a170391f7dc42444e8fa2) >> 128;
                          if (tick > 0) ratio = type(uint256).max / ratio;
                          // this divides by 1<<32 rounding up to go from a Q128.128 to a Q128.96.
                          // we then downcast because we know the result always fits within 160 bits due to our tick input constraint
                          // we round up in the division so getTickAtSqrtRatio of the output price is always consistent
                          sqrtPriceX96 = uint160((ratio >> 32) + (ratio % (1 << 32) == 0 ? 0 : 1));
                      }
                      /// @notice Calculates the greatest tick value such that getRatioAtTick(tick) <= ratio
                      /// @dev Throws in case sqrtPriceX96 < MIN_SQRT_RATIO, as MIN_SQRT_RATIO is the lowest value getRatioAtTick may
                      /// ever return.
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt ratio for which to compute the tick as a Q64.96
                      /// @return tick The greatest tick for which the ratio is less than or equal to the input ratio
                      function getTickAtSqrtRatio(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) internal pure returns (int24 tick) {
                          // second inequality must be < because the price can never reach the price at the max tick
                          require(sqrtPriceX96 >= MIN_SQRT_RATIO && sqrtPriceX96 < MAX_SQRT_RATIO, 'R');
                          uint256 ratio = uint256(sqrtPriceX96) << 32;
                          uint256 r = ratio;
                          uint256 msb = 0;
                          assembly {
                              let f := shl(7, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
                              msb := or(msb, f)
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              let f := shl(6, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
                              msb := or(msb, f)
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              let f := shl(5, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFF))
                              msb := or(msb, f)
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              let f := shl(4, gt(r, 0xFFFF))
                              msb := or(msb, f)
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              let f := shl(3, gt(r, 0xFF))
                              msb := or(msb, f)
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              let f := shl(2, gt(r, 0xF))
                              msb := or(msb, f)
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              let f := shl(1, gt(r, 0x3))
                              msb := or(msb, f)
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              let f := gt(r, 0x1)
                              msb := or(msb, f)
                          }
                          if (msb >= 128) r = ratio >> (msb - 127);
                          else r = ratio << (127 - msb);
                          int256 log_2 = (int256(msb) - 128) << 64;
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(63, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(62, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(61, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(60, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(59, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(58, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(57, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(56, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(55, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(54, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(53, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(52, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(51, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(50, f))
                          }
                          int256 log_sqrt10001 = log_2 * 255738958999603826347141; // 128.128 number
                          int24 tickLow = int24((log_sqrt10001 - 3402992956809132418596140100660247210) >> 128);
                          int24 tickHi = int24((log_sqrt10001 + 291339464771989622907027621153398088495) >> 128);
                          tick = tickLow == tickHi ? tickLow : getSqrtRatioAtTick(tickHi) <= sqrtPriceX96 ? tickHi : tickLow;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Math library for liquidity
                  library LiquidityMath {
                      /// @notice Add a signed liquidity delta to liquidity and revert if it overflows or underflows
                      /// @param x The liquidity before change
                      /// @param y The delta by which liquidity should be changed
                      /// @return z The liquidity delta
                      function addDelta(uint128 x, int128 y) internal pure returns (uint128 z) {
                          if (y < 0) {
                              require((z = x - uint128(-y)) < x, 'LS');
                          } else {
                              require((z = x + uint128(y)) >= x, 'LA');
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  import './LowGasSafeMath.sol';
                  import './SafeCast.sol';
                  import './FullMath.sol';
                  import './UnsafeMath.sol';
                  import './FixedPoint96.sol';
                  /// @title Functions based on Q64.96 sqrt price and liquidity
                  /// @notice Contains the math that uses square root of price as a Q64.96 and liquidity to compute deltas
                  library SqrtPriceMath {
                      using LowGasSafeMath for uint256;
                      using SafeCast for uint256;
                      /// @notice Gets the next sqrt price given a delta of token0
                      /// @dev Always rounds up, because in the exact output case (increasing price) we need to move the price at least
                      /// far enough to get the desired output amount, and in the exact input case (decreasing price) we need to move the
                      /// price less in order to not send too much output.
                      /// The most precise formula for this is liquidity * sqrtPX96 / (liquidity +- amount * sqrtPX96),
                      /// if this is impossible because of overflow, we calculate liquidity / (liquidity / sqrtPX96 +- amount).
                      /// @param sqrtPX96 The starting price, i.e. before accounting for the token0 delta
                      /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                      /// @param amount How much of token0 to add or remove from virtual reserves
                      /// @param add Whether to add or remove the amount of token0
                      /// @return The price after adding or removing amount, depending on add
                      function getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount0RoundingUp(
                          uint160 sqrtPX96,
                          uint128 liquidity,
                          uint256 amount,
                          bool add
                      ) internal pure returns (uint160) {
                          // we short circuit amount == 0 because the result is otherwise not guaranteed to equal the input price
                          if (amount == 0) return sqrtPX96;
                          uint256 numerator1 = uint256(liquidity) << FixedPoint96.RESOLUTION;
                          if (add) {
                              uint256 product;
                              if ((product = amount * sqrtPX96) / amount == sqrtPX96) {
                                  uint256 denominator = numerator1 + product;
                                  if (denominator >= numerator1)
                                      // always fits in 160 bits
                                      return uint160(FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(numerator1, sqrtPX96, denominator));
                              }
                              return uint160(UnsafeMath.divRoundingUp(numerator1, (numerator1 / sqrtPX96).add(amount)));
                          } else {
                              uint256 product;
                              // if the product overflows, we know the denominator underflows
                              // in addition, we must check that the denominator does not underflow
                              require((product = amount * sqrtPX96) / amount == sqrtPX96 && numerator1 > product);
                              uint256 denominator = numerator1 - product;
                              return FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(numerator1, sqrtPX96, denominator).toUint160();
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Gets the next sqrt price given a delta of token1
                      /// @dev Always rounds down, because in the exact output case (decreasing price) we need to move the price at least
                      /// far enough to get the desired output amount, and in the exact input case (increasing price) we need to move the
                      /// price less in order to not send too much output.
                      /// The formula we compute is within <1 wei of the lossless version: sqrtPX96 +- amount / liquidity
                      /// @param sqrtPX96 The starting price, i.e., before accounting for the token1 delta
                      /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                      /// @param amount How much of token1 to add, or remove, from virtual reserves
                      /// @param add Whether to add, or remove, the amount of token1
                      /// @return The price after adding or removing `amount`
                      function getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount1RoundingDown(
                          uint160 sqrtPX96,
                          uint128 liquidity,
                          uint256 amount,
                          bool add
                      ) internal pure returns (uint160) {
                          // if we're adding (subtracting), rounding down requires rounding the quotient down (up)
                          // in both cases, avoid a mulDiv for most inputs
                          if (add) {
                              uint256 quotient =
                                  (
                                      amount <= type(uint160).max
                                          ? (amount << FixedPoint96.RESOLUTION) / liquidity
                                          : FullMath.mulDiv(amount, FixedPoint96.Q96, liquidity)
                                  );
                              return uint256(sqrtPX96).add(quotient).toUint160();
                          } else {
                              uint256 quotient =
                                  (
                                      amount <= type(uint160).max
                                          ? UnsafeMath.divRoundingUp(amount << FixedPoint96.RESOLUTION, liquidity)
                                          : FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(amount, FixedPoint96.Q96, liquidity)
                                  );
                              require(sqrtPX96 > quotient);
                              // always fits 160 bits
                              return uint160(sqrtPX96 - quotient);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Gets the next sqrt price given an input amount of token0 or token1
                      /// @dev Throws if price or liquidity are 0, or if the next price is out of bounds
                      /// @param sqrtPX96 The starting price, i.e., before accounting for the input amount
                      /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                      /// @param amountIn How much of token0, or token1, is being swapped in
                      /// @param zeroForOne Whether the amount in is token0 or token1
                      /// @return sqrtQX96 The price after adding the input amount to token0 or token1
                      function getNextSqrtPriceFromInput(
                          uint160 sqrtPX96,
                          uint128 liquidity,
                          uint256 amountIn,
                          bool zeroForOne
                      ) internal pure returns (uint160 sqrtQX96) {
                          require(sqrtPX96 > 0);
                          require(liquidity > 0);
                          // round to make sure that we don't pass the target price
                          return
                              zeroForOne
                                  ? getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount0RoundingUp(sqrtPX96, liquidity, amountIn, true)
                                  : getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount1RoundingDown(sqrtPX96, liquidity, amountIn, true);
                      }
                      /// @notice Gets the next sqrt price given an output amount of token0 or token1
                      /// @dev Throws if price or liquidity are 0 or the next price is out of bounds
                      /// @param sqrtPX96 The starting price before accounting for the output amount
                      /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                      /// @param amountOut How much of token0, or token1, is being swapped out
                      /// @param zeroForOne Whether the amount out is token0 or token1
                      /// @return sqrtQX96 The price after removing the output amount of token0 or token1
                      function getNextSqrtPriceFromOutput(
                          uint160 sqrtPX96,
                          uint128 liquidity,
                          uint256 amountOut,
                          bool zeroForOne
                      ) internal pure returns (uint160 sqrtQX96) {
                          require(sqrtPX96 > 0);
                          require(liquidity > 0);
                          // round to make sure that we pass the target price
                          return
                              zeroForOne
                                  ? getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount1RoundingDown(sqrtPX96, liquidity, amountOut, false)
                                  : getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount0RoundingUp(sqrtPX96, liquidity, amountOut, false);
                      }
                      /// @notice Gets the amount0 delta between two prices
                      /// @dev Calculates liquidity / sqrt(lower) - liquidity / sqrt(upper),
                      /// i.e. liquidity * (sqrt(upper) - sqrt(lower)) / (sqrt(upper) * sqrt(lower))
                      /// @param sqrtRatioAX96 A sqrt price
                      /// @param sqrtRatioBX96 Another sqrt price
                      /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                      /// @param roundUp Whether to round the amount up or down
                      /// @return amount0 Amount of token0 required to cover a position of size liquidity between the two passed prices
                      function getAmount0Delta(
                          uint160 sqrtRatioAX96,
                          uint160 sqrtRatioBX96,
                          uint128 liquidity,
                          bool roundUp
                      ) internal pure returns (uint256 amount0) {
                          if (sqrtRatioAX96 > sqrtRatioBX96) (sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96) = (sqrtRatioBX96, sqrtRatioAX96);
                          uint256 numerator1 = uint256(liquidity) << FixedPoint96.RESOLUTION;
                          uint256 numerator2 = sqrtRatioBX96 - sqrtRatioAX96;
                          require(sqrtRatioAX96 > 0);
                          return
                              roundUp
                                  ? UnsafeMath.divRoundingUp(
                                      FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(numerator1, numerator2, sqrtRatioBX96),
                                      sqrtRatioAX96
                                  )
                                  : FullMath.mulDiv(numerator1, numerator2, sqrtRatioBX96) / sqrtRatioAX96;
                      }
                      /// @notice Gets the amount1 delta between two prices
                      /// @dev Calculates liquidity * (sqrt(upper) - sqrt(lower))
                      /// @param sqrtRatioAX96 A sqrt price
                      /// @param sqrtRatioBX96 Another sqrt price
                      /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                      /// @param roundUp Whether to round the amount up, or down
                      /// @return amount1 Amount of token1 required to cover a position of size liquidity between the two passed prices
                      function getAmount1Delta(
                          uint160 sqrtRatioAX96,
                          uint160 sqrtRatioBX96,
                          uint128 liquidity,
                          bool roundUp
                      ) internal pure returns (uint256 amount1) {
                          if (sqrtRatioAX96 > sqrtRatioBX96) (sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96) = (sqrtRatioBX96, sqrtRatioAX96);
                          return
                              roundUp
                                  ? FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(liquidity, sqrtRatioBX96 - sqrtRatioAX96, FixedPoint96.Q96)
                                  : FullMath.mulDiv(liquidity, sqrtRatioBX96 - sqrtRatioAX96, FixedPoint96.Q96);
                      }
                      /// @notice Helper that gets signed token0 delta
                      /// @param sqrtRatioAX96 A sqrt price
                      /// @param sqrtRatioBX96 Another sqrt price
                      /// @param liquidity The change in liquidity for which to compute the amount0 delta
                      /// @return amount0 Amount of token0 corresponding to the passed liquidityDelta between the two prices
                      function getAmount0Delta(
                          uint160 sqrtRatioAX96,
                          uint160 sqrtRatioBX96,
                          int128 liquidity
                      ) internal pure returns (int256 amount0) {
                          return
                              liquidity < 0
                                  ? -getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96, uint128(-liquidity), false).toInt256()
                                  : getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96, uint128(liquidity), true).toInt256();
                      }
                      /// @notice Helper that gets signed token1 delta
                      /// @param sqrtRatioAX96 A sqrt price
                      /// @param sqrtRatioBX96 Another sqrt price
                      /// @param liquidity The change in liquidity for which to compute the amount1 delta
                      /// @return amount1 Amount of token1 corresponding to the passed liquidityDelta between the two prices
                      function getAmount1Delta(
                          uint160 sqrtRatioAX96,
                          uint160 sqrtRatioBX96,
                          int128 liquidity
                      ) internal pure returns (int256 amount1) {
                          return
                              liquidity < 0
                                  ? -getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96, uint128(-liquidity), false).toInt256()
                                  : getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96, uint128(liquidity), true).toInt256();
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  import './FullMath.sol';
                  import './SqrtPriceMath.sol';
                  /// @title Computes the result of a swap within ticks
                  /// @notice Contains methods for computing the result of a swap within a single tick price range, i.e., a single tick.
                  library SwapMath {
                      /// @notice Computes the result of swapping some amount in, or amount out, given the parameters of the swap
                      /// @dev The fee, plus the amount in, will never exceed the amount remaining if the swap's `amountSpecified` is positive
                      /// @param sqrtRatioCurrentX96 The current sqrt price of the pool
                      /// @param sqrtRatioTargetX96 The price that cannot be exceeded, from which the direction of the swap is inferred
                      /// @param liquidity The usable liquidity
                      /// @param amountRemaining How much input or output amount is remaining to be swapped in/out
                      /// @param feePips The fee taken from the input amount, expressed in hundredths of a bip
                      /// @return sqrtRatioNextX96 The price after swapping the amount in/out, not to exceed the price target
                      /// @return amountIn The amount to be swapped in, of either token0 or token1, based on the direction of the swap
                      /// @return amountOut The amount to be received, of either token0 or token1, based on the direction of the swap
                      /// @return feeAmount The amount of input that will be taken as a fee
                      function computeSwapStep(
                          uint160 sqrtRatioCurrentX96,
                          uint160 sqrtRatioTargetX96,
                          uint128 liquidity,
                          int256 amountRemaining,
                          uint24 feePips
                      )
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (
                              uint160 sqrtRatioNextX96,
                              uint256 amountIn,
                              uint256 amountOut,
                              uint256 feeAmount
                          )
                      {
                          bool zeroForOne = sqrtRatioCurrentX96 >= sqrtRatioTargetX96;
                          bool exactIn = amountRemaining >= 0;
                          if (exactIn) {
                              uint256 amountRemainingLessFee = FullMath.mulDiv(uint256(amountRemaining), 1e6 - feePips, 1e6);
                              amountIn = zeroForOne
                                  ? SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioTargetX96, sqrtRatioCurrentX96, liquidity, true)
                                  : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioCurrentX96, sqrtRatioTargetX96, liquidity, true);
                              if (amountRemainingLessFee >= amountIn) sqrtRatioNextX96 = sqrtRatioTargetX96;
                              else
                                  sqrtRatioNextX96 = SqrtPriceMath.getNextSqrtPriceFromInput(
                                      sqrtRatioCurrentX96,
                                      liquidity,
                                      amountRemainingLessFee,
                                      zeroForOne
                                  );
                          } else {
                              amountOut = zeroForOne
                                  ? SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioTargetX96, sqrtRatioCurrentX96, liquidity, false)
                                  : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioCurrentX96, sqrtRatioTargetX96, liquidity, false);
                              if (uint256(-amountRemaining) >= amountOut) sqrtRatioNextX96 = sqrtRatioTargetX96;
                              else
                                  sqrtRatioNextX96 = SqrtPriceMath.getNextSqrtPriceFromOutput(
                                      sqrtRatioCurrentX96,
                                      liquidity,
                                      uint256(-amountRemaining),
                                      zeroForOne
                                  );
                          }
                          bool max = sqrtRatioTargetX96 == sqrtRatioNextX96;
                          // get the input/output amounts
                          if (zeroForOne) {
                              amountIn = max && exactIn
                                  ? amountIn
                                  : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioNextX96, sqrtRatioCurrentX96, liquidity, true);
                              amountOut = max && !exactIn
                                  ? amountOut
                                  : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioNextX96, sqrtRatioCurrentX96, liquidity, false);
                          } else {
                              amountIn = max && exactIn
                                  ? amountIn
                                  : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioCurrentX96, sqrtRatioNextX96, liquidity, true);
                              amountOut = max && !exactIn
                                  ? amountOut
                                  : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioCurrentX96, sqrtRatioNextX96, liquidity, false);
                          }
                          // cap the output amount to not exceed the remaining output amount
                          if (!exactIn && amountOut > uint256(-amountRemaining)) {
                              amountOut = uint256(-amountRemaining);
                          }
                          if (exactIn && sqrtRatioNextX96 != sqrtRatioTargetX96) {
                              // we didn't reach the target, so take the remainder of the maximum input as fee
                              feeAmount = uint256(amountRemaining) - amountIn;
                          } else {
                              feeAmount = FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(amountIn, feePips, 1e6 - feePips);
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title An interface for a contract that is capable of deploying Uniswap V3 Pools
                  /// @notice A contract that constructs a pool must implement this to pass arguments to the pool
                  /// @dev This is used to avoid having constructor arguments in the pool contract, which results in the init code hash
                  /// of the pool being constant allowing the CREATE2 address of the pool to be cheaply computed on-chain
                  interface IUniswapV3PoolDeployer {
                      /// @notice Get the parameters to be used in constructing the pool, set transiently during pool creation.
                      /// @dev Called by the pool constructor to fetch the parameters of the pool
                      /// Returns factory The factory address
                      /// Returns token0 The first token of the pool by address sort order
                      /// Returns token1 The second token of the pool by address sort order
                      /// Returns fee The fee collected upon every swap in the pool, denominated in hundredths of a bip
                      /// Returns tickSpacing The minimum number of ticks between initialized ticks
                      function parameters()
                          external
                          view
                          returns (
                              address factory,
                              address token0,
                              address token1,
                              uint24 fee,
                              int24 tickSpacing
                          );
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title The interface for the Uniswap V3 Factory
                  /// @notice The Uniswap V3 Factory facilitates creation of Uniswap V3 pools and control over the protocol fees
                  interface IUniswapV3Factory {
                      /// @notice Emitted when the owner of the factory is changed
                      /// @param oldOwner The owner before the owner was changed
                      /// @param newOwner The owner after the owner was changed
                      event OwnerChanged(address indexed oldOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                      /// @notice Emitted when a pool is created
                      /// @param token0 The first token of the pool by address sort order
                      /// @param token1 The second token of the pool by address sort order
                      /// @param fee The fee collected upon every swap in the pool, denominated in hundredths of a bip
                      /// @param tickSpacing The minimum number of ticks between initialized ticks
                      /// @param pool The address of the created pool
                      event PoolCreated(
                          address indexed token0,
                          address indexed token1,
                          uint24 indexed fee,
                          int24 tickSpacing,
                          address pool
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted when a new fee amount is enabled for pool creation via the factory
                      /// @param fee The enabled fee, denominated in hundredths of a bip
                      /// @param tickSpacing The minimum number of ticks between initialized ticks for pools created with the given fee
                      event FeeAmountEnabled(uint24 indexed fee, int24 indexed tickSpacing);
                      /// @notice Returns the current owner of the factory
                      /// @dev Can be changed by the current owner via setOwner
                      /// @return The address of the factory owner
                      function owner() external view returns (address);
                      /// @notice Returns the tick spacing for a given fee amount, if enabled, or 0 if not enabled
                      /// @dev A fee amount can never be removed, so this value should be hard coded or cached in the calling context
                      /// @param fee The enabled fee, denominated in hundredths of a bip. Returns 0 in case of unenabled fee
                      /// @return The tick spacing
                      function feeAmountTickSpacing(uint24 fee) external view returns (int24);
                      /// @notice Returns the pool address for a given pair of tokens and a fee, or address 0 if it does not exist
                      /// @dev tokenA and tokenB may be passed in either token0/token1 or token1/token0 order
                      /// @param tokenA The contract address of either token0 or token1
                      /// @param tokenB The contract address of the other token
                      /// @param fee The fee collected upon every swap in the pool, denominated in hundredths of a bip
                      /// @return pool The pool address
                      function getPool(
                          address tokenA,
                          address tokenB,
                          uint24 fee
                      ) external view returns (address pool);
                      /// @notice Creates a pool for the given two tokens and fee
                      /// @param tokenA One of the two tokens in the desired pool
                      /// @param tokenB The other of the two tokens in the desired pool
                      /// @param fee The desired fee for the pool
                      /// @dev tokenA and tokenB may be passed in either order: token0/token1 or token1/token0. tickSpacing is retrieved
                      /// from the fee. The call will revert if the pool already exists, the fee is invalid, or the token arguments
                      /// are invalid.
                      /// @return pool The address of the newly created pool
                      function createPool(
                          address tokenA,
                          address tokenB,
                          uint24 fee
                      ) external returns (address pool);
                      /// @notice Updates the owner of the factory
                      /// @dev Must be called by the current owner
                      /// @param _owner The new owner of the factory
                      function setOwner(address _owner) external;
                      /// @notice Enables a fee amount with the given tickSpacing
                      /// @dev Fee amounts may never be removed once enabled
                      /// @param fee The fee amount to enable, denominated in hundredths of a bip (i.e. 1e-6)
                      /// @param tickSpacing The spacing between ticks to be enforced for all pools created with the given fee amount
                      function enableFeeAmount(uint24 fee, int24 tickSpacing) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Minimal ERC20 interface for Uniswap
                  /// @notice Contains a subset of the full ERC20 interface that is used in Uniswap V3
                  interface IERC20Minimal {
                      /// @notice Returns the balance of a token
                      /// @param account The account for which to look up the number of tokens it has, i.e. its balance
                      /// @return The number of tokens held by the account
                      function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                      /// @notice Transfers the amount of token from the `msg.sender` to the recipient
                      /// @param recipient The account that will receive the amount transferred
                      /// @param amount The number of tokens to send from the sender to the recipient
                      /// @return Returns true for a successful transfer, false for an unsuccessful transfer
                      function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /// @notice Returns the current allowance given to a spender by an owner
                      /// @param owner The account of the token owner
                      /// @param spender The account of the token spender
                      /// @return The current allowance granted by `owner` to `spender`
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                      /// @notice Sets the allowance of a spender from the `msg.sender` to the value `amount`
                      /// @param spender The account which will be allowed to spend a given amount of the owners tokens
                      /// @param amount The amount of tokens allowed to be used by `spender`
                      /// @return Returns true for a successful approval, false for unsuccessful
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /// @notice Transfers `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` up to the allowance given to the `msg.sender`
                      /// @param sender The account from which the transfer will be initiated
                      /// @param recipient The recipient of the transfer
                      /// @param amount The amount of the transfer
                      /// @return Returns true for a successful transfer, false for unsuccessful
                      function transferFrom(
                          address sender,
                          address recipient,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) external returns (bool);
                      /// @notice Event emitted when tokens are transferred from one address to another, either via `#transfer` or `#transferFrom`.
                      /// @param from The account from which the tokens were sent, i.e. the balance decreased
                      /// @param to The account to which the tokens were sent, i.e. the balance increased
                      /// @param value The amount of tokens that were transferred
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                      /// @notice Event emitted when the approval amount for the spender of a given owner's tokens changes.
                      /// @param owner The account that approved spending of its tokens
                      /// @param spender The account for which the spending allowance was modified
                      /// @param value The new allowance from the owner to the spender
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Callback for IUniswapV3PoolActions#mint
                  /// @notice Any contract that calls IUniswapV3PoolActions#mint must implement this interface
                  interface IUniswapV3MintCallback {
                      /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after minting liquidity to a position from IUniswapV3Pool#mint.
                      /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the minted liquidity.
                      /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a UniswapV3Pool deployed by the canonical UniswapV3Factory.
                      /// @param amount0Owed The amount of token0 due to the pool for the minted liquidity
                      /// @param amount1Owed The amount of token1 due to the pool for the minted liquidity
                      /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IUniswapV3PoolActions#mint call
                      function uniswapV3MintCallback(
                          uint256 amount0Owed,
                          uint256 amount1Owed,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Callback for IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap
                  /// @notice Any contract that calls IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap must implement this interface
                  interface IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
                      /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IUniswapV3Pool#swap.
                      /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
                      /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a UniswapV3Pool deployed by the canonical UniswapV3Factory.
                      /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
                      /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                      /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
                      /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                      /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
                      /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap call
                      function uniswapV3SwapCallback(
                          int256 amount0Delta,
                          int256 amount1Delta,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Callback for IUniswapV3PoolActions#flash
                  /// @notice Any contract that calls IUniswapV3PoolActions#flash must implement this interface
                  interface IUniswapV3FlashCallback {
                      /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after transferring to the recipient from IUniswapV3Pool#flash.
                      /// @dev In the implementation you must repay the pool the tokens sent by flash plus the computed fee amounts.
                      /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a UniswapV3Pool deployed by the canonical UniswapV3Factory.
                      /// @param fee0 The fee amount in token0 due to the pool by the end of the flash
                      /// @param fee1 The fee amount in token1 due to the pool by the end of the flash
                      /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IUniswapV3PoolActions#flash call
                      function uniswapV3FlashCallback(
                          uint256 fee0,
                          uint256 fee1,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Pool state that never changes
                  /// @notice These parameters are fixed for a pool forever, i.e., the methods will always return the same values
                  interface IUniswapV3PoolImmutables {
                      /// @notice The contract that deployed the pool, which must adhere to the IUniswapV3Factory interface
                      /// @return The contract address
                      function factory() external view returns (address);
                      /// @notice The first of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                      /// @return The token contract address
                      function token0() external view returns (address);
                      /// @notice The second of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                      /// @return The token contract address
                      function token1() external view returns (address);
                      /// @notice The pool's fee in hundredths of a bip, i.e. 1e-6
                      /// @return The fee
                      function fee() external view returns (uint24);
                      /// @notice The pool tick spacing
                      /// @dev Ticks can only be used at multiples of this value, minimum of 1 and always positive
                      /// e.g.: a tickSpacing of 3 means ticks can be initialized every 3rd tick, i.e., ..., -6, -3, 0, 3, 6, ...
                      /// This value is an int24 to avoid casting even though it is always positive.
                      /// @return The tick spacing
                      function tickSpacing() external view returns (int24);
                      /// @notice The maximum amount of position liquidity that can use any tick in the range
                      /// @dev This parameter is enforced per tick to prevent liquidity from overflowing a uint128 at any point, and
                      /// also prevents out-of-range liquidity from being used to prevent adding in-range liquidity to a pool
                      /// @return The max amount of liquidity per tick
                      function maxLiquidityPerTick() external view returns (uint128);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Pool state that can change
                  /// @notice These methods compose the pool's state, and can change with any frequency including multiple times
                  /// per transaction
                  interface IUniswapV3PoolState {
                      /// @notice The 0th storage slot in the pool stores many values, and is exposed as a single method to save gas
                      /// when accessed externally.
                      /// @return sqrtPriceX96 The current price of the pool as a sqrt(token1/token0) Q64.96 value
                      /// tick The current tick of the pool, i.e. according to the last tick transition that was run.
                      /// This value may not always be equal to SqrtTickMath.getTickAtSqrtRatio(sqrtPriceX96) if the price is on a tick
                      /// boundary.
                      /// observationIndex The index of the last oracle observation that was written,
                      /// observationCardinality The current maximum number of observations stored in the pool,
                      /// observationCardinalityNext The next maximum number of observations, to be updated when the observation.
                      /// feeProtocol The protocol fee for both tokens of the pool.
                      /// Encoded as two 4 bit values, where the protocol fee of token1 is shifted 4 bits and the protocol fee of token0
                      /// is the lower 4 bits. Used as the denominator of a fraction of the swap fee, e.g. 4 means 1/4th of the swap fee.
                      /// unlocked Whether the pool is currently locked to reentrancy
                      function slot0()
                          external
                          view
                          returns (
                              uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
                              int24 tick,
                              uint16 observationIndex,
                              uint16 observationCardinality,
                              uint16 observationCardinalityNext,
                              uint8 feeProtocol,
                              bool unlocked
                          );
                      /// @notice The fee growth as a Q128.128 fees of token0 collected per unit of liquidity for the entire life of the pool
                      /// @dev This value can overflow the uint256
                      function feeGrowthGlobal0X128() external view returns (uint256);
                      /// @notice The fee growth as a Q128.128 fees of token1 collected per unit of liquidity for the entire life of the pool
                      /// @dev This value can overflow the uint256
                      function feeGrowthGlobal1X128() external view returns (uint256);
                      /// @notice The amounts of token0 and token1 that are owed to the protocol
                      /// @dev Protocol fees will never exceed uint128 max in either token
                      function protocolFees() external view returns (uint128 token0, uint128 token1);
                      /// @notice The currently in range liquidity available to the pool
                      /// @dev This value has no relationship to the total liquidity across all ticks
                      function liquidity() external view returns (uint128);
                      /// @notice Look up information about a specific tick in the pool
                      /// @param tick The tick to look up
                      /// @return liquidityGross the total amount of position liquidity that uses the pool either as tick lower or
                      /// tick upper,
                      /// liquidityNet how much liquidity changes when the pool price crosses the tick,
                      /// feeGrowthOutside0X128 the fee growth on the other side of the tick from the current tick in token0,
                      /// feeGrowthOutside1X128 the fee growth on the other side of the tick from the current tick in token1,
                      /// tickCumulativeOutside the cumulative tick value on the other side of the tick from the current tick
                      /// secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128 the seconds spent per liquidity on the other side of the tick from the current tick,
                      /// secondsOutside the seconds spent on the other side of the tick from the current tick,
                      /// initialized Set to true if the tick is initialized, i.e. liquidityGross is greater than 0, otherwise equal to false.
                      /// Outside values can only be used if the tick is initialized, i.e. if liquidityGross is greater than 0.
                      /// In addition, these values are only relative and must be used only in comparison to previous snapshots for
                      /// a specific position.
                      function ticks(int24 tick)
                          external
                          view
                          returns (
                              uint128 liquidityGross,
                              int128 liquidityNet,
                              uint256 feeGrowthOutside0X128,
                              uint256 feeGrowthOutside1X128,
                              int56 tickCumulativeOutside,
                              uint160 secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128,
                              uint32 secondsOutside,
                              bool initialized
                          );
                      /// @notice Returns 256 packed tick initialized boolean values. See TickBitmap for more information
                      function tickBitmap(int16 wordPosition) external view returns (uint256);
                      /// @notice Returns the information about a position by the position's key
                      /// @param key The position's key is a hash of a preimage composed by the owner, tickLower and tickUpper
                      /// @return _liquidity The amount of liquidity in the position,
                      /// Returns feeGrowthInside0LastX128 fee growth of token0 inside the tick range as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                      /// Returns feeGrowthInside1LastX128 fee growth of token1 inside the tick range as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                      /// Returns tokensOwed0 the computed amount of token0 owed to the position as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                      /// Returns tokensOwed1 the computed amount of token1 owed to the position as of the last mint/burn/poke
                      function positions(bytes32 key)
                          external
                          view
                          returns (
                              uint128 _liquidity,
                              uint256 feeGrowthInside0LastX128,
                              uint256 feeGrowthInside1LastX128,
                              uint128 tokensOwed0,
                              uint128 tokensOwed1
                          );
                      /// @notice Returns data about a specific observation index
                      /// @param index The element of the observations array to fetch
                      /// @dev You most likely want to use #observe() instead of this method to get an observation as of some amount of time
                      /// ago, rather than at a specific index in the array.
                      /// @return blockTimestamp The timestamp of the observation,
                      /// Returns tickCumulative the tick multiplied by seconds elapsed for the life of the pool as of the observation timestamp,
                      /// Returns secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 the seconds per in range liquidity for the life of the pool as of the observation timestamp,
                      /// Returns initialized whether the observation has been initialized and the values are safe to use
                      function observations(uint256 index)
                          external
                          view
                          returns (
                              uint32 blockTimestamp,
                              int56 tickCumulative,
                              uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                              bool initialized
                          );
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Pool state that is not stored
                  /// @notice Contains view functions to provide information about the pool that is computed rather than stored on the
                  /// blockchain. The functions here may have variable gas costs.
                  interface IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState {
                      /// @notice Returns the cumulative tick and liquidity as of each timestamp `secondsAgo` from the current block timestamp
                      /// @dev To get a time weighted average tick or liquidity-in-range, you must call this with two values, one representing
                      /// the beginning of the period and another for the end of the period. E.g., to get the last hour time-weighted average tick,
                      /// you must call it with secondsAgos = [3600, 0].
                      /// @dev The time weighted average tick represents the geometric time weighted average price of the pool, in
                      /// log base sqrt(1.0001) of token1 / token0. The TickMath library can be used to go from a tick value to a ratio.
                      /// @param secondsAgos From how long ago each cumulative tick and liquidity value should be returned
                      /// @return tickCumulatives Cumulative tick values as of each `secondsAgos` from the current block timestamp
                      /// @return secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s Cumulative seconds per liquidity-in-range value as of each `secondsAgos` from the current block
                      /// timestamp
                      function observe(uint32[] calldata secondsAgos)
                          external
                          view
                          returns (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s);
                      /// @notice Returns a snapshot of the tick cumulative, seconds per liquidity and seconds inside a tick range
                      /// @dev Snapshots must only be compared to other snapshots, taken over a period for which a position existed.
                      /// I.e., snapshots cannot be compared if a position is not held for the entire period between when the first
                      /// snapshot is taken and the second snapshot is taken.
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the range
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the range
                      /// @return tickCumulativeInside The snapshot of the tick accumulator for the range
                      /// @return secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128 The snapshot of seconds per liquidity for the range
                      /// @return secondsInside The snapshot of seconds per liquidity for the range
                      function snapshotCumulativesInside(int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper)
                          external
                          view
                          returns (
                              int56 tickCumulativeInside,
                              uint160 secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128,
                              uint32 secondsInside
                          );
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Permissionless pool actions
                  /// @notice Contains pool methods that can be called by anyone
                  interface IUniswapV3PoolActions {
                      /// @notice Sets the initial price for the pool
                      /// @dev Price is represented as a sqrt(amountToken1/amountToken0) Q64.96 value
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 the initial sqrt price of the pool as a Q64.96
                      function initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external;
                      /// @notice Adds liquidity for the given recipient/tickLower/tickUpper position
                      /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3MintCallback#uniswapV3MintCallback
                      /// in which they must pay any token0 or token1 owed for the liquidity. The amount of token0/token1 due depends
                      /// on tickLower, tickUpper, the amount of liquidity, and the current price.
                      /// @param recipient The address for which the liquidity will be created
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position in which to add liquidity
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position in which to add liquidity
                      /// @param amount The amount of liquidity to mint
                      /// @param data Any data that should be passed through to the callback
                      /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 that was paid to mint the given amount of liquidity. Matches the value in the callback
                      /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 that was paid to mint the given amount of liquidity. Matches the value in the callback
                      function mint(
                          address recipient,
                          int24 tickLower,
                          int24 tickUpper,
                          uint128 amount,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                      /// @notice Collects tokens owed to a position
                      /// @dev Does not recompute fees earned, which must be done either via mint or burn of any amount of liquidity.
                      /// Collect must be called by the position owner. To withdraw only token0 or only token1, amount0Requested or
                      /// amount1Requested may be set to zero. To withdraw all tokens owed, caller may pass any value greater than the
                      /// actual tokens owed, e.g. type(uint128).max. Tokens owed may be from accumulated swap fees or burned liquidity.
                      /// @param recipient The address which should receive the fees collected
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position for which to collect fees
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position for which to collect fees
                      /// @param amount0Requested How much token0 should be withdrawn from the fees owed
                      /// @param amount1Requested How much token1 should be withdrawn from the fees owed
                      /// @return amount0 The amount of fees collected in token0
                      /// @return amount1 The amount of fees collected in token1
                      function collect(
                          address recipient,
                          int24 tickLower,
                          int24 tickUpper,
                          uint128 amount0Requested,
                          uint128 amount1Requested
                      ) external returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                      /// @notice Burn liquidity from the sender and account tokens owed for the liquidity to the position
                      /// @dev Can be used to trigger a recalculation of fees owed to a position by calling with an amount of 0
                      /// @dev Fees must be collected separately via a call to #collect
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position for which to burn liquidity
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position for which to burn liquidity
                      /// @param amount How much liquidity to burn
                      /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 sent to the recipient
                      /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 sent to the recipient
                      function burn(
                          int24 tickLower,
                          int24 tickUpper,
                          uint128 amount
                      ) external returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                      /// @notice Swap token0 for token1, or token1 for token0
                      /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3SwapCallback#uniswapV3SwapCallback
                      /// @param recipient The address to receive the output of the swap
                      /// @param zeroForOne The direction of the swap, true for token0 to token1, false for token1 to token0
                      /// @param amountSpecified The amount of the swap, which implicitly configures the swap as exact input (positive), or exact output (negative)
                      /// @param sqrtPriceLimitX96 The Q64.96 sqrt price limit. If zero for one, the price cannot be less than this
                      /// value after the swap. If one for zero, the price cannot be greater than this value after the swap
                      /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
                      /// @return amount0 The delta of the balance of token0 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                      /// @return amount1 The delta of the balance of token1 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                      function swap(
                          address recipient,
                          bool zeroForOne,
                          int256 amountSpecified,
                          uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external returns (int256 amount0, int256 amount1);
                      /// @notice Receive token0 and/or token1 and pay it back, plus a fee, in the callback
                      /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3FlashCallback#uniswapV3FlashCallback
                      /// @dev Can be used to donate underlying tokens pro-rata to currently in-range liquidity providers by calling
                      /// with 0 amount{0,1} and sending the donation amount(s) from the callback
                      /// @param recipient The address which will receive the token0 and token1 amounts
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 to send
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 to send
                      /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
                      function flash(
                          address recipient,
                          uint256 amount0,
                          uint256 amount1,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external;
                      /// @notice Increase the maximum number of price and liquidity observations that this pool will store
                      /// @dev This method is no-op if the pool already has an observationCardinalityNext greater than or equal to
                      /// the input observationCardinalityNext.
                      /// @param observationCardinalityNext The desired minimum number of observations for the pool to store
                      function increaseObservationCardinalityNext(uint16 observationCardinalityNext) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Permissioned pool actions
                  /// @notice Contains pool methods that may only be called by the factory owner
                  interface IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions {
                      /// @notice Set the denominator of the protocol's % share of the fees
                      /// @param feeProtocol0 new protocol fee for token0 of the pool
                      /// @param feeProtocol1 new protocol fee for token1 of the pool
                      function setFeeProtocol(uint8 feeProtocol0, uint8 feeProtocol1) external;
                      /// @notice Collect the protocol fee accrued to the pool
                      /// @param recipient The address to which collected protocol fees should be sent
                      /// @param amount0Requested The maximum amount of token0 to send, can be 0 to collect fees in only token1
                      /// @param amount1Requested The maximum amount of token1 to send, can be 0 to collect fees in only token0
                      /// @return amount0 The protocol fee collected in token0
                      /// @return amount1 The protocol fee collected in token1
                      function collectProtocol(
                          address recipient,
                          uint128 amount0Requested,
                          uint128 amount1Requested
                      ) external returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Events emitted by a pool
                  /// @notice Contains all events emitted by the pool
                  interface IUniswapV3PoolEvents {
                      /// @notice Emitted exactly once by a pool when #initialize is first called on the pool
                      /// @dev Mint/Burn/Swap cannot be emitted by the pool before Initialize
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The initial sqrt price of the pool, as a Q64.96
                      /// @param tick The initial tick of the pool, i.e. log base 1.0001 of the starting price of the pool
                      event Initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96, int24 tick);
                      /// @notice Emitted when liquidity is minted for a given position
                      /// @param sender The address that minted the liquidity
                      /// @param owner The owner of the position and recipient of any minted liquidity
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                      /// @param amount The amount of liquidity minted to the position range
                      /// @param amount0 How much token0 was required for the minted liquidity
                      /// @param amount1 How much token1 was required for the minted liquidity
                      event Mint(
                          address sender,
                          address indexed owner,
                          int24 indexed tickLower,
                          int24 indexed tickUpper,
                          uint128 amount,
                          uint256 amount0,
                          uint256 amount1
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted when fees are collected by the owner of a position
                      /// @dev Collect events may be emitted with zero amount0 and amount1 when the caller chooses not to collect fees
                      /// @param owner The owner of the position for which fees are collected
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 fees collected
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 fees collected
                      event Collect(
                          address indexed owner,
                          address recipient,
                          int24 indexed tickLower,
                          int24 indexed tickUpper,
                          uint128 amount0,
                          uint128 amount1
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted when a position's liquidity is removed
                      /// @dev Does not withdraw any fees earned by the liquidity position, which must be withdrawn via #collect
                      /// @param owner The owner of the position for which liquidity is removed
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                      /// @param amount The amount of liquidity to remove
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 withdrawn
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 withdrawn
                      event Burn(
                          address indexed owner,
                          int24 indexed tickLower,
                          int24 indexed tickUpper,
                          uint128 amount,
                          uint256 amount0,
                          uint256 amount1
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted by the pool for any swaps between token0 and token1
                      /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
                      /// @param recipient The address that received the output of the swap
                      /// @param amount0 The delta of the token0 balance of the pool
                      /// @param amount1 The delta of the token1 balance of the pool
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt(price) of the pool after the swap, as a Q64.96
                      /// @param liquidity The liquidity of the pool after the swap
                      /// @param tick The log base 1.0001 of price of the pool after the swap
                      event Swap(
                          address indexed sender,
                          address indexed recipient,
                          int256 amount0,
                          int256 amount1,
                          uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
                          uint128 liquidity,
                          int24 tick
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted by the pool for any flashes of token0/token1
                      /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
                      /// @param recipient The address that received the tokens from flash
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 that was flashed
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 that was flashed
                      /// @param paid0 The amount of token0 paid for the flash, which can exceed the amount0 plus the fee
                      /// @param paid1 The amount of token1 paid for the flash, which can exceed the amount1 plus the fee
                      event Flash(
                          address indexed sender,
                          address indexed recipient,
                          uint256 amount0,
                          uint256 amount1,
                          uint256 paid0,
                          uint256 paid1
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted by the pool for increases to the number of observations that can be stored
                      /// @dev observationCardinalityNext is not the observation cardinality until an observation is written at the index
                      /// just before a mint/swap/burn.
                      /// @param observationCardinalityNextOld The previous value of the next observation cardinality
                      /// @param observationCardinalityNextNew The updated value of the next observation cardinality
                      event IncreaseObservationCardinalityNext(
                          uint16 observationCardinalityNextOld,
                          uint16 observationCardinalityNextNew
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted when the protocol fee is changed by the pool
                      /// @param feeProtocol0Old The previous value of the token0 protocol fee
                      /// @param feeProtocol1Old The previous value of the token1 protocol fee
                      /// @param feeProtocol0New The updated value of the token0 protocol fee
                      /// @param feeProtocol1New The updated value of the token1 protocol fee
                      event SetFeeProtocol(uint8 feeProtocol0Old, uint8 feeProtocol1Old, uint8 feeProtocol0New, uint8 feeProtocol1New);
                      /// @notice Emitted when the collected protocol fees are withdrawn by the factory owner
                      /// @param sender The address that collects the protocol fees
                      /// @param recipient The address that receives the collected protocol fees
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 protocol fees that is withdrawn
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token1 protocol fees that is withdrawn
                      event CollectProtocol(address indexed sender, address indexed recipient, uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title BitMath
                  /// @dev This library provides functionality for computing bit properties of an unsigned integer
                  library BitMath {
                      /// @notice Returns the index of the most significant bit of the number,
                      ///     where the least significant bit is at index 0 and the most significant bit is at index 255
                      /// @dev The function satisfies the property:
                      ///     x >= 2**mostSignificantBit(x) and x < 2**(mostSignificantBit(x)+1)
                      /// @param x the value for which to compute the most significant bit, must be greater than 0
                      /// @return r the index of the most significant bit
                      function mostSignificantBit(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint8 r) {
                          require(x > 0);
                          if (x >= 0x100000000000000000000000000000000) {
                              x >>= 128;
                              r += 128;
                          }
                          if (x >= 0x10000000000000000) {
                              x >>= 64;
                              r += 64;
                          }
                          if (x >= 0x100000000) {
                              x >>= 32;
                              r += 32;
                          }
                          if (x >= 0x10000) {
                              x >>= 16;
                              r += 16;
                          }
                          if (x >= 0x100) {
                              x >>= 8;
                              r += 8;
                          }
                          if (x >= 0x10) {
                              x >>= 4;
                              r += 4;
                          }
                          if (x >= 0x4) {
                              x >>= 2;
                              r += 2;
                          }
                          if (x >= 0x2) r += 1;
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns the index of the least significant bit of the number,
                      ///     where the least significant bit is at index 0 and the most significant bit is at index 255
                      /// @dev The function satisfies the property:
                      ///     (x & 2**leastSignificantBit(x)) != 0 and (x & (2**(leastSignificantBit(x)) - 1)) == 0)
                      /// @param x the value for which to compute the least significant bit, must be greater than 0
                      /// @return r the index of the least significant bit
                      function leastSignificantBit(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint8 r) {
                          require(x > 0);
                          r = 255;
                          if (x & type(uint128).max > 0) {
                              r -= 128;
                          } else {
                              x >>= 128;
                          }
                          if (x & type(uint64).max > 0) {
                              r -= 64;
                          } else {
                              x >>= 64;
                          }
                          if (x & type(uint32).max > 0) {
                              r -= 32;
                          } else {
                              x >>= 32;
                          }
                          if (x & type(uint16).max > 0) {
                              r -= 16;
                          } else {
                              x >>= 16;
                          }
                          if (x & type(uint8).max > 0) {
                              r -= 8;
                          } else {
                              x >>= 8;
                          }
                          if (x & 0xf > 0) {
                              r -= 4;
                          } else {
                              x >>= 4;
                          }
                          if (x & 0x3 > 0) {
                              r -= 2;
                          } else {
                              x >>= 2;
                          }
                          if (x & 0x1 > 0) r -= 1;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Math functions that do not check inputs or outputs
                  /// @notice Contains methods that perform common math functions but do not do any overflow or underflow checks
                  library UnsafeMath {
                      /// @notice Returns ceil(x / y)
                      /// @dev division by 0 has unspecified behavior, and must be checked externally
                      /// @param x The dividend
                      /// @param y The divisor
                      /// @return z The quotient, ceil(x / y)
                      function divRoundingUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                          assembly {
                              z := add(div(x, y), gt(mod(x, y), 0))
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.4.0;
                  /// @title FixedPoint96
                  /// @notice A library for handling binary fixed point numbers, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(number_format)
                  /// @dev Used in SqrtPriceMath.sol
                  library FixedPoint96 {
                      uint8 internal constant RESOLUTION = 96;
                      uint256 internal constant Q96 = 0x1000000000000000000000000;
                  }
                  

                  File 5 of 8: AggregationRouterV5
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                                      11\   11\                     11\             11\   11\            11\                                       11\
                                    1111 |  \__|                    11 |            111\  11 |           11 |                                      11 |
                                    \_11 |  11\ 1111111\   1111111\ 1111111\        1111\ 11 | 111111\ 111111\   11\  11\  11\  111111\   111111\  11 |  11\
                                      11 |  11 |11  __11\ 11  _____|11  __11\       11 11\11 |11  __11\\_11  _|  11 | 11 | 11 |11  __11\ 11  __11\ 11 | 11  |
                                      11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 /      11 |  11 |      11 \1111 |11111111 | 11 |    11 | 11 | 11 |11 /  11 |11 |  \__|111111  /
                                      11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 |      11 |  11 |      11 |\111 |11   ____| 11 |11\ 11 | 11 | 11 |11 |  11 |11 |      11  _11<
                                    111111\ 11 |11 |  11 |\1111111\ 11 |  11 |      11 | \11 |\1111111\  \1111  |\11111\1111  |\111111  |11 |      11 | \11\
                                    \______|\__|\__|  \__| \_______|\__|  \__|      \__|  \__| \_______|  \____/  \_____\____/  \______/ \__|      \__|  \__|
                  
                  
                  
                                                 111111\                                                               11\     11\
                                                11  __11\                                                              11 |    \__|
                                                11 /  11 | 111111\   111111\   111111\   111111\   111111\   111111\ 111111\   11\  111111\  1111111\
                                                11111111 |11  __11\ 11  __11\ 11  __11\ 11  __11\ 11  __11\  \____11\\_11  _|  11 |11  __11\ 11  __11\
                                                11  __11 |11 /  11 |11 /  11 |11 |  \__|11111111 |11 /  11 | 1111111 | 11 |    11 |11 /  11 |11 |  11 |
                                                11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 |      11   ____|11 |  11 |11  __11 | 11 |11\ 11 |11 |  11 |11 |  11 |
                                                11 |  11 |\1111111 |\1111111 |11 |      \1111111\ \1111111 |\1111111 | \1111  |11 |\111111  |11 |  11 |
                                                \__|  \__| \____11 | \____11 |\__|       \_______| \____11 | \_______|  \____/ \__| \______/ \__|  \__|
                                                          11\   11 |11\   11 |                    11\   11 |
                                                          \111111  |\111111  |                    \111111  |
                                                           \______/  \______/                      \______/
                                                                  1111111\                        11\
                                                                  11  __11\                       11 |
                                                                  11 |  11 | 111111\  11\   11\ 111111\    111111\   111111\
                                                                  1111111  |11  __11\ 11 |  11 |\_11  _|  11  __11\ 11  __11\
                                                                  11  __11< 11 /  11 |11 |  11 |  11 |    11111111 |11 |  \__|
                                                                  11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 |  11 |  11 |11\ 11   ____|11 |
                                                                  11 |  11 |\111111  |\111111  |  \1111  |\1111111\ 11 |
                                                                  \__|  \__| \______/  \______/    \____/  \_______|\__|
                  */
                  
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  
                  // File contracts/interfaces/IClipperExchangeInterface.sol
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  /// @title Clipper interface subset used in swaps
                  interface IClipperExchangeInterface {
                      struct Signature {
                          uint8 v;
                          bytes32 r;
                          bytes32 s;
                      }
                  
                      function sellEthForToken(address outputToken, uint256 inputAmount, uint256 outputAmount, uint256 goodUntil, address destinationAddress, Signature calldata theSignature, bytes calldata auxiliaryData) external payable;
                      function sellTokenForEth(address inputToken, uint256 inputAmount, uint256 outputAmount, uint256 goodUntil, address destinationAddress, Signature calldata theSignature, bytes calldata auxiliaryData) external;
                      function swap(address inputToken, address outputToken, uint256 inputAmount, uint256 outputAmount, uint256 goodUntil, address destinationAddress, Signature calldata theSignature, bytes calldata auxiliaryData) external;
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/helpers/RouterErrors.sol
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  library RouterErrors {
                      error ReturnAmountIsNotEnough();
                      error InvalidMsgValue();
                      error ERC20TransferFailed();
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  abstract contract EthReceiver {
                      error EthDepositRejected();
                  
                      receive() external payable {
                          _receive();
                      }
                  
                      function _receive() internal virtual {
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                          if (msg.sender == tx.origin) revert EthDepositRejected();
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/[email protected]
                  
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                   */
                  interface IERC20 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                       * another (`to`).
                       *
                       * Note that `value` may be zero.
                       */
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                       * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                       */
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                       */
                      function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                       */
                      function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                       * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                       * zero by default.
                       *
                       * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                       */
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                       * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                       * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                       * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                       * desired value afterwards:
                       * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       */
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                       * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                       * allowance.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transferFrom(
                          address from,
                          address to,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) external returns (bool);
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  
                  interface IDaiLikePermit {
                      function permit(address holder, address spender, uint256 nonce, uint256 expiry, bool allowed, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  library RevertReasonForwarder {
                      function reRevert() internal pure {
                          // bubble up revert reason from latest external call
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let ptr := mload(0x40)
                              returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                              revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/[email protected]
                  
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
                   *
                   * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
                   * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
                   * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
                   */
                  interface IERC20Permit {
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
                       * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                       * ordering also apply here.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                       * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                       * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                       * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                       *
                       * For more information on the signature format, see the
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                       * section].
                       */
                      function permit(
                          address owner,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 value,
                          uint256 deadline,
                          uint8 v,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 s
                      ) external;
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                       * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                       *
                       * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                       * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                       */
                      function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
                       */
                      // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                      function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  library SafeERC20 {
                      error SafeTransferFailed();
                      error SafeTransferFromFailed();
                      error ForceApproveFailed();
                      error SafeIncreaseAllowanceFailed();
                      error SafeDecreaseAllowanceFailed();
                      error SafePermitBadLength();
                  
                      // Ensures method do not revert or return boolean `true`, admits call to non-smart-contract
                      function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                          bytes4 selector = token.transferFrom.selector;
                          bool success;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let data := mload(0x40)
                  
                              mstore(data, selector)
                              mstore(add(data, 0x04), from)
                              mstore(add(data, 0x24), to)
                              mstore(add(data, 0x44), amount)
                              success := call(gas(), token, 0, data, 100, 0x0, 0x20)
                              if success {
                                  switch returndatasize()
                                  case 0 { success := gt(extcodesize(token), 0) }
                                  default { success := and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1)) }
                              }
                          }
                          if (!success) revert SafeTransferFromFailed();
                      }
                  
                      // Ensures method do not revert or return boolean `true`, admits call to non-smart-contract
                      function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                          if (!_makeCall(token, token.transfer.selector, to, value)) {
                              revert SafeTransferFailed();
                          }
                      }
                  
                      // If `approve(from, to, amount)` fails, try to `approve(from, to, 0)` before retry
                      function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                          if (!_makeCall(token, token.approve.selector, spender, value)) {
                              if (!_makeCall(token, token.approve.selector, spender, 0) ||
                                  !_makeCall(token, token.approve.selector, spender, value))
                              {
                                  revert ForceApproveFailed();
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                          uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                          if (value > type(uint256).max - allowance) revert SafeIncreaseAllowanceFailed();
                          forceApprove(token, spender, allowance + value);
                      }
                  
                      function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                          uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                          if (value > allowance) revert SafeDecreaseAllowanceFailed();
                          forceApprove(token, spender, allowance - value);
                      }
                  
                      function safePermit(IERC20 token, bytes calldata permit) internal {
                          bool success;
                          if (permit.length == 32 * 7) {
                              success = _makeCalldataCall(token, IERC20Permit.permit.selector, permit);
                          } else if (permit.length == 32 * 8) {
                              success = _makeCalldataCall(token, IDaiLikePermit.permit.selector, permit);
                          } else {
                              revert SafePermitBadLength();
                          }
                          if (!success) RevertReasonForwarder.reRevert();
                      }
                  
                      function _makeCall(IERC20 token, bytes4 selector, address to, uint256 amount) private returns(bool success) {
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let data := mload(0x40)
                  
                              mstore(data, selector)
                              mstore(add(data, 0x04), to)
                              mstore(add(data, 0x24), amount)
                              success := call(gas(), token, 0, data, 0x44, 0x0, 0x20)
                              if success {
                                  switch returndatasize()
                                  case 0 { success := gt(extcodesize(token), 0) }
                                  default { success := and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1)) }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function _makeCalldataCall(IERC20 token, bytes4 selector, bytes calldata args) private returns(bool success) {
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let len := add(4, args.length)
                              let data := mload(0x40)
                  
                              mstore(data, selector)
                              calldatacopy(add(data, 0x04), args.offset, args.length)
                              success := call(gas(), token, 0, data, len, 0x0, 0x20)
                              if success {
                                  switch returndatasize()
                                  case 0 { success := gt(extcodesize(token), 0) }
                                  default { success := and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1)) }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  interface IWETH is IERC20 {
                      function deposit() external payable;
                      function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/routers/ClipperRouter.sol
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  /// @title Clipper router that allows to use `ClipperExchangeInterface` for swaps
                  contract ClipperRouter is EthReceiver {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                  
                      uint256 private constant _SIGNATURE_S_MASK = 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
                      uint256 private constant _SIGNATURE_V_SHIFT = 255;
                      bytes6 private constant _INCH_TAG_WITH_LENGTH_PREFIX = "\x051INCH";
                      IERC20 private constant _ETH = IERC20(address(0));
                      IWETH private immutable _WETH;  // solhint-disable-line var-name-mixedcase
                  
                      constructor(IWETH weth) {
                          _WETH = weth;
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Same as `clipperSwapTo` but calls permit first,
                      /// allowing to approve token spending and make a swap in one transaction.
                      /// @dev See tests for examples
                      /// @param recipient Address that will receive swap funds
                      /// @param srcToken Source token
                      /// @param dstToken Destination token
                      /// @param inputAmount Amount of source tokens to swap
                      /// @param outputAmount Amount of destination tokens to receive
                      /// @param goodUntil Timestamp until the swap will be valid
                      /// @param r Clipper order signature (r part)
                      /// @param vs Clipper order signature (vs part)
                      /// @param permit Should contain valid permit that can be used in `IERC20Permit.permit` calls.
                      /// @return returnAmount Amount of destination tokens received
                      function clipperSwapToWithPermit(
                          IClipperExchangeInterface clipperExchange,
                          address payable recipient,
                          IERC20 srcToken,
                          IERC20 dstToken,
                          uint256 inputAmount,
                          uint256 outputAmount,
                          uint256 goodUntil,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 vs,
                          bytes calldata permit
                      ) external returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          srcToken.safePermit(permit);
                          return clipperSwapTo(clipperExchange, recipient, srcToken, dstToken, inputAmount, outputAmount, goodUntil, r, vs);
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Same as `clipperSwapTo` but uses `msg.sender` as recipient
                      /// @param srcToken Source token
                      /// @param dstToken Destination token
                      /// @param inputAmount Amount of source tokens to swap
                      /// @param outputAmount Amount of destination tokens to receive
                      /// @param goodUntil Timestamp until the swap will be valid
                      /// @param r Clipper order signature (r part)
                      /// @param vs Clipper order signature (vs part)
                      /// @return returnAmount Amount of destination tokens received
                      function clipperSwap(
                          IClipperExchangeInterface clipperExchange,
                          IERC20 srcToken,
                          IERC20 dstToken,
                          uint256 inputAmount,
                          uint256 outputAmount,
                          uint256 goodUntil,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 vs
                      ) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          return clipperSwapTo(clipperExchange, payable(msg.sender), srcToken, dstToken, inputAmount, outputAmount, goodUntil, r, vs);
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Performs swap using Clipper exchange. Wraps and unwraps ETH if required.
                      /// Sending non-zero `msg.value` for anything but ETH swaps is prohibited
                      /// @param recipient Address that will receive swap funds
                      /// @param srcToken Source token
                      /// @param dstToken Destination token
                      /// @param inputAmount Amount of source tokens to swap
                      /// @param outputAmount Amount of destination tokens to receive
                      /// @param goodUntil Timestamp until the swap will be valid
                      /// @param r Clipper order signature (r part)
                      /// @param vs Clipper order signature (vs part)
                      /// @return returnAmount Amount of destination tokens received
                      function clipperSwapTo(
                          IClipperExchangeInterface clipperExchange,
                          address payable recipient,
                          IERC20 srcToken,
                          IERC20 dstToken,
                          uint256 inputAmount,
                          uint256 outputAmount,
                          uint256 goodUntil,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 vs
                      ) public payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          bool srcETH = srcToken == _ETH;
                          if (srcETH) {
                              if (msg.value != inputAmount) revert RouterErrors.InvalidMsgValue();
                          } else if (srcToken == _WETH) {
                              srcETH = true;
                              if (msg.value != 0) revert RouterErrors.InvalidMsgValue();
                              // _WETH.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), inputAmount);
                              // _WETH.withdraw(inputAmount);
                              address weth = address(_WETH);
                              bytes4 transferFromSelector = _WETH.transferFrom.selector;
                              bytes4 withdrawSelector = _WETH.withdraw.selector;
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                                  mstore(ptr, transferFromSelector)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), caller())
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), address())
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), inputAmount)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), weth, 0, ptr, 0x64, 0, 0)) {
                                      returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                      revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                  }
                  
                                  mstore(ptr, withdrawSelector)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), inputAmount)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), weth, 0, ptr, 0x24, 0, 0)) {
                                      returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                      revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                          } else {
                              if (msg.value != 0) revert RouterErrors.InvalidMsgValue();
                              srcToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(clipperExchange), inputAmount);
                          }
                  
                          if (srcETH) {
                              // clipperExchange.sellEthForToken{value: inputAmount}(address(dstToken), inputAmount, outputAmount, goodUntil, recipient, signature, _INCH_TAG);
                              address clipper = address(clipperExchange);
                              bytes4 selector = clipperExchange.sellEthForToken.selector;
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                                  mstore(ptr, selector)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), dstToken)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), inputAmount)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), outputAmount)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), goodUntil)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), recipient)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0xa4), add(27, shr(_SIGNATURE_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0xc4), r)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0xe4), and(vs, _SIGNATURE_S_MASK))
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x104), 0x120)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x143), _INCH_TAG_WITH_LENGTH_PREFIX)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), clipper, inputAmount, ptr, 0x149, 0, 0)) {
                                      returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                      revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                          } else if (dstToken == _ETH || dstToken == _WETH) {
                              // clipperExchange.sellTokenForEth(address(srcToken), inputAmount, outputAmount, goodUntil, recipient, signature, _INCH_TAG);
                              address clipper = address(clipperExchange);
                              bytes4 selector = clipperExchange.sellTokenForEth.selector;
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                                  mstore(ptr, selector)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), srcToken)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), inputAmount)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), outputAmount)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), goodUntil)
                                  switch iszero(dstToken)
                                  case 1 {
                                      mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), recipient)
                                  }
                                  default {
                                      mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), address())
                                  }
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0xa4), add(27, shr(_SIGNATURE_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0xc4), r)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0xe4), and(vs, _SIGNATURE_S_MASK))
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x104), 0x120)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x143), _INCH_TAG_WITH_LENGTH_PREFIX)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), clipper, 0, ptr, 0x149, 0, 0)) {
                                      returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                      revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                  
                              if (dstToken == _WETH) {
                                  // _WETH.deposit{value: outputAmount}();
                                  // _WETH.transfer(recipient, outputAmount);
                                  address weth = address(_WETH);
                                  bytes4 depositSelector = _WETH.deposit.selector;
                                  bytes4 transferSelector = _WETH.transfer.selector;
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                      let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                                      mstore(ptr, depositSelector)
                                      if iszero(call(gas(), weth, outputAmount, ptr, 0x04, 0, 0)) {
                                          returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                          revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                      }
                  
                                      mstore(ptr, transferSelector)
                                      mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), recipient)
                                      mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), outputAmount)
                                      if iszero(call(gas(), weth, 0, ptr, 0x44, 0, 0)) {
                                          returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                          revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                          } else {
                              // clipperExchange.swap(address(srcToken), address(dstToken), inputAmount, outputAmount, goodUntil, recipient, signature, _INCH_TAG);
                              address clipper = address(clipperExchange);
                              bytes4 selector = clipperExchange.swap.selector;
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                                  mstore(ptr, selector)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), srcToken)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), dstToken)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), inputAmount)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), outputAmount)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), goodUntil)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0xa4), recipient)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0xc4), add(27, shr(_SIGNATURE_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0xe4), r)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x104), and(vs, _SIGNATURE_S_MASK))
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x124), 0x140)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x163), _INCH_TAG_WITH_LENGTH_PREFIX)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), clipper, 0, ptr, 0x169, 0, 0)) {
                                      returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                      revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                  
                          return outputAmount;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/interfaces/IAggregationExecutor.sol
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  /// @title Interface for making arbitrary calls during swap
                  interface IAggregationExecutor {
                      /// @notice propagates information about original msg.sender and executes arbitrary data
                      function execute(address msgSender) external payable;  // 0x4b64e492
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  
                  interface IERC20MetadataUppercase {
                      function NAME() external view returns (string memory);  // solhint-disable-line func-name-mixedcase
                      function SYMBOL() external view returns (string memory);  // solhint-disable-line func-name-mixedcase
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  /// @title Library with gas-efficient string operations
                  library StringUtil {
                      function toHex(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                          return toHex(abi.encodePacked(value));
                      }
                  
                      function toHex(address value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                          return toHex(abi.encodePacked(value));
                      }
                  
                      function toHex(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              function _toHex16(input) -> output {
                                  output := or(
                                      and(input, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000),
                                      shr(64, and(input, 0x0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00000000000000000000000000000000))
                                  )
                                  output := or(
                                      and(output, 0xFFFFFFFF000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFF000000000000000000000000),
                                      shr(32, and(output, 0x00000000FFFFFFFF000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFF0000000000000000))
                                  )
                                  output := or(
                                      and(output, 0xFFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000),
                                      shr(16, and(output, 0x0000FFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000FFFF00000000))
                                  )
                                  output := or(
                                      and(output, 0xFF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000),
                                      shr(8, and(output, 0x00FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF0000))
                                  )
                                  output := or(
                                      shr(4, and(output, 0xF000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000)),
                                      shr(8, and(output, 0x0F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F00))
                                  )
                                  output := add(
                                      add(0x3030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030, output),
                                      mul(
                                          and(
                                              shr(4, add(output, 0x0606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606)),
                                              0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F
                                          ),
                                          7   // Change 7 to 39 for lower case output
                                      )
                                  )
                              }
                  
                              result := mload(0x40)
                              let length := mload(data)
                              let resultLength := shl(1, length)
                              let toPtr := add(result, 0x22)          // 32 bytes for length + 2 bytes for '0x'
                              mstore(0x40, add(toPtr, resultLength))  // move free memory pointer
                              mstore(add(result, 2), 0x3078)          // 0x3078 is right aligned so we write to `result + 2`
                                                                      // to store the last 2 bytes in the beginning of the string
                              mstore(result, add(resultLength, 2))    // extra 2 bytes for '0x'
                  
                              for {
                                  let fromPtr := add(data, 0x20)
                                  let endPtr := add(fromPtr, length)
                              } lt(fromPtr, endPtr) {
                                  fromPtr := add(fromPtr, 0x20)
                              } {
                                  let rawData := mload(fromPtr)
                                  let hexData := _toHex16(rawData)
                                  mstore(toPtr, hexData)
                                  toPtr := add(toPtr, 0x20)
                                  hexData := _toHex16(shl(128, rawData))
                                  mstore(toPtr, hexData)
                                  toPtr := add(toPtr, 0x20)
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/[email protected]
                  
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.1._
                   */
                  interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                       */
                      function name() external view returns (string memory);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
                       */
                      function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
                       */
                      function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  library UniERC20 {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                  
                      error InsufficientBalance();
                      error ApproveCalledOnETH();
                      error NotEnoughValue();
                      error FromIsNotSender();
                      error ToIsNotThis();
                      error ETHTransferFailed();
                  
                      uint256 private constant _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT = 5000;
                      IERC20 private constant _ETH_ADDRESS = IERC20(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);
                      IERC20 private constant _ZERO_ADDRESS = IERC20(address(0));
                  
                      function isETH(IERC20 token) internal pure returns (bool) {
                          return (token == _ZERO_ADDRESS || token == _ETH_ADDRESS);
                      }
                  
                      function uniBalanceOf(IERC20 token, address account) internal view returns (uint256) {
                          if (isETH(token)) {
                              return account.balance;
                          } else {
                              return token.balanceOf(account);
                          }
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev note that this function does nothing in case of zero amount
                      function uniTransfer(IERC20 token, address payable to, uint256 amount) internal {
                          if (amount > 0) {
                              if (isETH(token)) {
                                  if (address(this).balance < amount) revert InsufficientBalance();
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                  (bool success, ) = to.call{value: amount, gas: _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT}("");
                                  if (!success) revert ETHTransferFailed();
                              } else {
                                  token.safeTransfer(to, amount);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev note that this function does nothing in case of zero amount
                      function uniTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address payable from, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                          if (amount > 0) {
                              if (isETH(token)) {
                                  if (msg.value < amount) revert NotEnoughValue();
                                  if (from != msg.sender) revert FromIsNotSender();
                                  if (to != address(this)) revert ToIsNotThis();
                                  if (msg.value > amount) {
                                      // Return remainder if exist
                                      unchecked {
                                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                          (bool success, ) = from.call{value: msg.value - amount, gas: _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT}("");
                                          if (!success) revert ETHTransferFailed();
                                      }
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  token.safeTransferFrom(from, to, amount);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function uniSymbol(IERC20 token) internal view returns(string memory) {
                          return _uniDecode(token, IERC20Metadata.symbol.selector, IERC20MetadataUppercase.SYMBOL.selector);
                      }
                  
                      function uniName(IERC20 token) internal view returns(string memory) {
                          return _uniDecode(token, IERC20Metadata.name.selector, IERC20MetadataUppercase.NAME.selector);
                      }
                  
                      function uniApprove(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                          if (isETH(token)) revert ApproveCalledOnETH();
                  
                          token.forceApprove(to, amount);
                      }
                  
                      /// 20K gas is provided to account for possible implementations of name/symbol
                      /// (token implementation might be behind proxy or store the value in storage)
                      function _uniDecode(IERC20 token, bytes4 lowerCaseSelector, bytes4 upperCaseSelector) private view returns(string memory result) {
                          if (isETH(token)) {
                              return "ETH";
                          }
                  
                          (bool success, bytes memory data) = address(token).staticcall{ gas: 20000 }(
                              abi.encodeWithSelector(lowerCaseSelector)
                          );
                          if (!success) {
                              (success, data) = address(token).staticcall{ gas: 20000 }(
                                  abi.encodeWithSelector(upperCaseSelector)
                              );
                          }
                  
                          if (success && data.length >= 0x40) {
                              (uint256 offset, uint256 len) = abi.decode(data, (uint256, uint256));
                              if (offset == 0x20 && len > 0 && data.length == 0x40 + len) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                      result := add(data, 0x20)
                                  }
                                  return result;
                              }
                          }
                  
                          if (success && data.length == 32) {
                              uint256 len = 0;
                              while (len < data.length && data[len] >= 0x20 && data[len] <= 0x7E) {
                                  unchecked {
                                      len++;
                                  }
                              }
                  
                              if (len > 0) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                      mstore(data, len)
                                  }
                                  return string(data);
                              }
                          }
                  
                          return StringUtil.toHex(address(token));
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/routers/GenericRouter.sol
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  contract GenericRouter is EthReceiver {
                      using UniERC20 for IERC20;
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                  
                      error ZeroMinReturn();
                      error ZeroReturnAmount();
                  
                      uint256 private constant _PARTIAL_FILL = 1 << 0;
                      uint256 private constant _REQUIRES_EXTRA_ETH = 1 << 1;
                  
                      struct SwapDescription {
                          IERC20 srcToken;
                          IERC20 dstToken;
                          address payable srcReceiver;
                          address payable dstReceiver;
                          uint256 amount;
                          uint256 minReturnAmount;
                          uint256 flags;
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Performs a swap, delegating all calls encoded in `data` to `executor`. See tests for usage examples
                      /// @dev router keeps 1 wei of every token on the contract balance for gas optimisations reasons. This affects first swap of every token by leaving 1 wei on the contract.
                      /// @param executor Aggregation executor that executes calls described in `data`
                      /// @param desc Swap description
                      /// @param permit Should contain valid permit that can be used in `IERC20Permit.permit` calls.
                      /// @param data Encoded calls that `caller` should execute in between of swaps
                      /// @return returnAmount Resulting token amount
                      /// @return spentAmount Source token amount
                      function swap(
                          IAggregationExecutor executor,
                          SwapDescription calldata desc,
                          bytes calldata permit,
                          bytes calldata data
                      )
                          external
                          payable
                          returns (
                              uint256 returnAmount,
                              uint256 spentAmount
                          )
                      {
                          if (desc.minReturnAmount == 0) revert ZeroMinReturn();
                  
                          IERC20 srcToken = desc.srcToken;
                          IERC20 dstToken = desc.dstToken;
                  
                          bool srcETH = srcToken.isETH();
                          if (desc.flags & _REQUIRES_EXTRA_ETH != 0) {
                              if (msg.value <= (srcETH ? desc.amount : 0)) revert RouterErrors.InvalidMsgValue();
                          } else {
                              if (msg.value != (srcETH ? desc.amount : 0)) revert RouterErrors.InvalidMsgValue();
                          }
                  
                          if (!srcETH) {
                              if (permit.length > 0) {
                                  srcToken.safePermit(permit);
                              }
                              srcToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, desc.srcReceiver, desc.amount);
                          }
                  
                          _execute(executor, msg.sender, desc.amount, data);
                  
                          spentAmount = desc.amount;
                          // we leave 1 wei on the router for gas optimisations reasons
                          returnAmount = dstToken.uniBalanceOf(address(this));
                          if (returnAmount == 0) revert ZeroReturnAmount();
                          unchecked { returnAmount--; }
                  
                          if (desc.flags & _PARTIAL_FILL != 0) {
                              uint256 unspentAmount = srcToken.uniBalanceOf(address(this));
                              if (unspentAmount > 1) {
                                  // we leave 1 wei on the router for gas optimisations reasons
                                  unchecked { unspentAmount--; }
                                  spentAmount -= unspentAmount;
                                  srcToken.uniTransfer(payable(msg.sender), unspentAmount);
                              }
                              if (returnAmount * desc.amount < desc.minReturnAmount * spentAmount) revert RouterErrors.ReturnAmountIsNotEnough();
                          } else {
                              if (returnAmount < desc.minReturnAmount) revert RouterErrors.ReturnAmountIsNotEnough();
                          }
                  
                          address payable dstReceiver = (desc.dstReceiver == address(0)) ? payable(msg.sender) : desc.dstReceiver;
                          dstToken.uniTransfer(dstReceiver, returnAmount);
                      }
                  
                      function _execute(
                          IAggregationExecutor executor,
                          address srcTokenOwner,
                          uint256 inputAmount,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) private {
                          bytes4 executeSelector = executor.execute.selector;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                              mstore(ptr, executeSelector)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), srcTokenOwner)
                              calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x24), data.offset, data.length)
                              mstore(add(add(ptr, 0x24), data.length), inputAmount)
                  
                              if iszero(call(gas(), executor, callvalue(), ptr, add(0x44, data.length), 0, 0)) {
                                  returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                  revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/routers/UnoswapRouter.sol
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  contract UnoswapRouter is EthReceiver {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                  
                      error ReservesCallFailed();
                      error SwapAmountTooLarge();
                  
                      bytes4 private constant _TRANSFER_FROM_CALL_SELECTOR = 0x23b872dd;
                      bytes4 private constant _WETH_DEPOSIT_CALL_SELECTOR = 0xd0e30db0;
                      bytes4 private constant _WETH_WITHDRAW_CALL_SELECTOR = 0x2e1a7d4d;
                      bytes4 private constant _ERC20_TRANSFER_CALL_SELECTOR = 0xa9059cbb;
                      uint256 private constant _ADDRESS_MASK =   0x000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
                      uint256 private constant _REVERSE_MASK =   0x8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 private constant _WETH_MASK =      0x4000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 private constant _NUMERATOR_MASK = 0x0000000000000000ffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      /// @dev WETH address is network-specific and needs to be changed before deployment.
                      /// It can not be moved to immutable as immutables are not supported in assembly
                      address private constant _WETH = 0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2;
                      bytes4 private constant _UNISWAP_PAIR_RESERVES_CALL_SELECTOR = 0x0902f1ac;
                      bytes4 private constant _UNISWAP_PAIR_SWAP_CALL_SELECTOR = 0x022c0d9f;
                      uint256 private constant _DENOMINATOR = 1e9;
                      uint256 private constant _NUMERATOR_OFFSET = 160;
                      uint256 private constant _MAX_SWAP_AMOUNT = (1 << 112) - 1;  // type(uint112).max;
                  
                      /// @notice Same as `unoswapTo` but calls permit first,
                      /// allowing to approve token spending and make a swap in one transaction.
                      /// @param recipient Address that will receive swapped funds
                      /// @param srcToken Source token
                      /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                      /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                      /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                      /// @param permit Should contain valid permit that can be used in `IERC20Permit.permit` calls.
                      /// See tests for examples
                      function unoswapToWithPermit(
                          address payable recipient,
                          IERC20 srcToken,
                          uint256 amount,
                          uint256 minReturn,
                          uint256[] calldata pools,
                          bytes calldata permit
                      ) external returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          srcToken.safePermit(permit);
                          return _unoswap(recipient, srcToken, amount, minReturn, pools);
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Performs swap using Uniswap exchange. Wraps and unwraps ETH if required.
                      /// Sending non-zero `msg.value` for anything but ETH swaps is prohibited
                      /// @param recipient Address that will receive swapped funds
                      /// @param srcToken Source token
                      /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                      /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                      /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                      function unoswapTo(
                          address payable recipient,
                          IERC20 srcToken,
                          uint256 amount,
                          uint256 minReturn,
                          uint256[] calldata pools
                      ) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          return _unoswap(recipient, srcToken, amount, minReturn, pools);
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Performs swap using Uniswap exchange. Wraps and unwraps ETH if required.
                      /// Sending non-zero `msg.value` for anything but ETH swaps is prohibited
                      /// @param srcToken Source token
                      /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                      /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                      /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                      function unoswap(
                          IERC20 srcToken,
                          uint256 amount,
                          uint256 minReturn,
                          uint256[] calldata pools
                      ) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          return _unoswap(payable(msg.sender), srcToken, amount, minReturn, pools);
                      }
                  
                      function _unoswap(
                          address payable recipient,
                          IERC20 srcToken,
                          uint256 amount,
                          uint256 minReturn,
                          uint256[] calldata pools
                      ) private returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          assembly {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              function reRevert() {
                                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                  revert(0, returndatasize())
                              }
                  
                              function validateERC20Transfer(status) {
                                  if iszero(status) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                                  let success := or(
                                      iszero(returndatasize()),                       // empty return data
                                      and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1))  // true in return data
                                  )
                                  if iszero(success) {
                                      mstore(0, 0xf27f64e400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // ERC20TransferFailed()
                                      revert(0, 4)
                                  }
                              }
                  
                              function swap(emptyPtr, swapAmount, pair, reversed, numerator, to) -> ret {
                                  mstore(emptyPtr, _UNISWAP_PAIR_RESERVES_CALL_SELECTOR)
                                  if iszero(staticcall(gas(), pair, emptyPtr, 0x4, emptyPtr, 0x40)) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                                  if iszero(eq(returndatasize(), 0x60)) {
                                      mstore(0, 0x85cd58dc00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // ReservesCallFailed()
                                      revert(0, 4)
                                  }
                  
                                  let reserve0 := mload(emptyPtr)
                                  let reserve1 := mload(add(emptyPtr, 0x20))
                                  if reversed {
                                      let tmp := reserve0
                                      reserve0 := reserve1
                                      reserve1 := tmp
                                  }
                                  // this will not overflow as reserve0, reserve1 and ret fit to 112 bit and numerator and _DENOMINATOR fit to 32 bit
                                  ret := mul(swapAmount, numerator)
                                  ret := div(mul(ret, reserve1), add(ret, mul(reserve0, _DENOMINATOR)))
                  
                                  mstore(emptyPtr, _UNISWAP_PAIR_SWAP_CALL_SELECTOR)
                                  reversed := iszero(reversed)
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), mul(ret, iszero(reversed)))
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), mul(ret, reversed))
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x44), to)
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x64), 0x80)
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x84), 0)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), pair, 0, emptyPtr, 0xa4, 0, 0)) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                              }
                  
                              // make sure that input amount fits in 112 bit
                              if gt(amount, _MAX_SWAP_AMOUNT) {
                                  mstore(0, 0xcf0b4d3a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // SwapAmountTooLarge()
                                  revert(0, 4)
                              }
                  
                              let emptyPtr := mload(0x40)
                              mstore(0x40, add(emptyPtr, 0xc0))
                  
                              let poolsEndOffset := add(pools.offset, shl(5, pools.length))
                              let rawPair := calldataload(pools.offset)
                              switch srcToken
                              case 0 {
                                  if iszero(eq(amount, callvalue())) {
                                      mstore(0, 0x1841b4e100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // InvalidMsgValue()
                                      revert(0, 4)
                                  }
                  
                                  mstore(emptyPtr, _WETH_DEPOSIT_CALL_SELECTOR)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), _WETH, amount, emptyPtr, 0x4, 0, 0)) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                  
                                  mstore(emptyPtr, _ERC20_TRANSFER_CALL_SELECTOR)
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x4), and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK))
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), amount)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), _WETH, 0, emptyPtr, 0x44, 0, 0)) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                              }
                              default {
                                  if callvalue() {
                                      mstore(0, 0x1841b4e100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // InvalidMsgValue()
                                      revert(0, 4)
                                  }
                  
                                  mstore(emptyPtr, _TRANSFER_FROM_CALL_SELECTOR)
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x4), caller())
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK))
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x44), amount)
                                  validateERC20Transfer(
                                      call(gas(), srcToken, 0, emptyPtr, 0x64, 0, 0x20)
                                  )
                              }
                  
                              returnAmount := amount
                  
                              for {let i := add(pools.offset, 0x20)} lt(i, poolsEndOffset) {i := add(i, 0x20)} {
                                  let nextRawPair := calldataload(i)
                  
                                  returnAmount := swap(
                                      emptyPtr,
                                      returnAmount,
                                      and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK),
                                      and(rawPair, _REVERSE_MASK),
                                      shr(_NUMERATOR_OFFSET, and(rawPair, _NUMERATOR_MASK)),
                                      and(nextRawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK)
                                  )
                  
                                  rawPair := nextRawPair
                              }
                  
                              switch and(rawPair, _WETH_MASK)
                              case 0 {
                                  returnAmount := swap(
                                      emptyPtr,
                                      returnAmount,
                                      and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK),
                                      and(rawPair, _REVERSE_MASK),
                                      shr(_NUMERATOR_OFFSET, and(rawPair, _NUMERATOR_MASK)),
                                      recipient
                                  )
                              }
                              default {
                                  returnAmount := swap(
                                      emptyPtr,
                                      returnAmount,
                                      and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK),
                                      and(rawPair, _REVERSE_MASK),
                                      shr(_NUMERATOR_OFFSET, and(rawPair, _NUMERATOR_MASK)),
                                      address()
                                  )
                  
                                  mstore(emptyPtr, _WETH_WITHDRAW_CALL_SELECTOR)
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), returnAmount)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), _WETH, 0, emptyPtr, 0x24, 0, 0)) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                  
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), recipient, returnAmount, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          if (returnAmount < minReturn) revert RouterErrors.ReturnAmountIsNotEnough();
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV3Pool.sol
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  interface IUniswapV3Pool {
                      /// @notice Swap token0 for token1, or token1 for token0
                      /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3SwapCallback#uniswapV3SwapCallback
                      /// @param recipient The address to receive the output of the swap
                      /// @param zeroForOne The direction of the swap, true for token0 to token1, false for token1 to token0
                      /// @param amountSpecified The amount of the swap, which implicitly configures the swap as exact input (positive), or exact output (negative)
                      /// @param sqrtPriceLimitX96 The Q64.96 sqrt price limit. If zero for one, the price cannot be less than this
                      /// value after the swap. If one for zero, the price cannot be greater than this value after the swap
                      /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
                      /// @return amount0 The delta of the balance of token0 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                      /// @return amount1 The delta of the balance of token1 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                      function swap(
                          address recipient,
                          bool zeroForOne,
                          int256 amountSpecified,
                          uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external returns (int256 amount0, int256 amount1);
                  
                      /// @notice The first of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                      /// @return The token contract address
                      function token0() external view returns (address);
                  
                      /// @notice The second of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                      /// @return The token contract address
                      function token1() external view returns (address);
                  
                      /// @notice The pool's fee in hundredths of a bip, i.e. 1e-6
                      /// @return The fee
                      function fee() external view returns (uint24);
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV3SwapCallback.sol
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  /// @title Callback for IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap
                  /// @notice Any contract that calls IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap must implement this interface
                  interface IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
                      /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IUniswapV3Pool#swap.
                      /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
                      /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a UniswapV3Pool deployed by the canonical UniswapV3Factory.
                      /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
                      /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                      /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
                      /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                      /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
                      /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap call
                      function uniswapV3SwapCallback(
                          int256 amount0Delta,
                          int256 amount1Delta,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external;
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
                  
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                   */
                  library Address {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                       *
                       * [IMPORTANT]
                       * ====
                       * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                       * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                       *
                       * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                       * types of addresses:
                       *
                       *  - an externally-owned account
                       *  - a contract in construction
                       *  - an address where a contract will be created
                       *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                       * ====
                       *
                       * [IMPORTANT]
                       * ====
                       * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                       *
                       * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                       * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                       * constructor.
                       * ====
                       */
                      function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                          // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                          // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                          // of the constructor execution.
                  
                          return account.code.length > 0;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                       * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                       *
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                       * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                       * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                       * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                       *
                       * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                       * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                       * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                       * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                       */
                      function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                          require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  
                          (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                          require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                       * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                       * function instead.
                       *
                       * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                       * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                       *
                       * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                       * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `target` must be a contract.
                       * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                       * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCall(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                       * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCallWithValue(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          uint256 value
                      ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                       * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCallWithValue(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          uint256 value,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                          return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a static call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.3._
                       */
                      function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a static call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.3._
                       */
                      function functionStaticCall(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                  
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                          return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a delegate call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.4._
                       */
                      function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a delegate call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.4._
                       */
                      function functionDelegateCall(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                  
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                          return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                       * revert reason using the provided one.
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.3._
                       */
                      function verifyCallResult(
                          bool success,
                          bytes memory returndata,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                          if (success) {
                              return returndata;
                          } else {
                              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  revert(errorMessage);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/[email protected]
                  
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
                   * checks.
                   *
                   * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
                   * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
                   * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
                   * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
                   *
                   * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                   * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                   *
                   * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
                   * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
                   */
                  library SafeCast {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 248 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
                          require(value <= type(uint248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
                          return uint248(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 240 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
                          require(value <= type(uint240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
                          return uint240(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 232 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
                          require(value <= type(uint232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
                          return uint232(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 224 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.2._
                       */
                      function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
                          require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
                          return uint224(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 216 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
                          require(value <= type(uint216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
                          return uint216(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 208 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
                          require(value <= type(uint208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
                          return uint208(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 200 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
                          require(value <= type(uint200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
                          return uint200(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 192 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
                          require(value <= type(uint192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
                          return uint192(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 184 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
                          require(value <= type(uint184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
                          return uint184(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 176 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
                          require(value <= type(uint176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
                          return uint176(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 168 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
                          require(value <= type(uint168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
                          return uint168(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 160 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
                          require(value <= type(uint160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
                          return uint160(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 152 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
                          require(value <= type(uint152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
                          return uint152(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 144 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
                          require(value <= type(uint144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
                          return uint144(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 136 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
                          require(value <= type(uint136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
                          return uint136(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 128 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v2.5._
                       */
                      function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
                          require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
                          return uint128(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 120 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
                          require(value <= type(uint120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
                          return uint120(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 112 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
                          require(value <= type(uint112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
                          return uint112(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 104 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
                          require(value <= type(uint104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
                          return uint104(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 96 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.2._
                       */
                      function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
                          require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
                          return uint96(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 88 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
                          require(value <= type(uint88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
                          return uint88(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 80 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
                          require(value <= type(uint80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
                          return uint80(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 72 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
                          require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
                          return uint72(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 64 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v2.5._
                       */
                      function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                          require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
                          return uint64(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 56 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
                          require(value <= type(uint56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
                          return uint56(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 48 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
                          require(value <= type(uint48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
                          return uint48(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 40 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
                          require(value <= type(uint40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
                          return uint40(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 32 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v2.5._
                       */
                      function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                          require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
                          return uint32(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 24 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
                          require(value <= type(uint24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
                          return uint24(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 16 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v2.5._
                       */
                      function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
                          require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
                          return uint16(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 8 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v2.5._
                       */
                      function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
                          require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
                          return uint8(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.0._
                       */
                      function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
                          return uint256(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
                       * greater than largest int248).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 248 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248) {
                          require(value >= type(int248).min && value <= type(int248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
                          return int248(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
                       * greater than largest int240).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 240 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240) {
                          require(value >= type(int240).min && value <= type(int240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
                          return int240(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
                       * greater than largest int232).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 232 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232) {
                          require(value >= type(int232).min && value <= type(int232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
                          return int232(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
                       * greater than largest int224).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 224 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224) {
                          require(value >= type(int224).min && value <= type(int224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
                          return int224(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
                       * greater than largest int216).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 216 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216) {
                          require(value >= type(int216).min && value <= type(int216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
                          return int216(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
                       * greater than largest int208).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 208 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208) {
                          require(value >= type(int208).min && value <= type(int208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
                          return int208(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
                       * greater than largest int200).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 200 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200) {
                          require(value >= type(int200).min && value <= type(int200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
                          return int200(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
                       * greater than largest int192).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 192 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192) {
                          require(value >= type(int192).min && value <= type(int192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
                          return int192(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
                       * greater than largest int184).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 184 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184) {
                          require(value >= type(int184).min && value <= type(int184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
                          return int184(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
                       * greater than largest int176).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 176 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176) {
                          require(value >= type(int176).min && value <= type(int176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
                          return int176(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
                       * greater than largest int168).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 168 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168) {
                          require(value >= type(int168).min && value <= type(int168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
                          return int168(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
                       * greater than largest int160).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 160 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160) {
                          require(value >= type(int160).min && value <= type(int160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
                          return int160(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
                       * greater than largest int152).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 152 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152) {
                          require(value >= type(int152).min && value <= type(int152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
                          return int152(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
                       * greater than largest int144).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 144 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144) {
                          require(value >= type(int144).min && value <= type(int144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
                          return int144(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
                       * greater than largest int136).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 136 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136) {
                          require(value >= type(int136).min && value <= type(int136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
                          return int136(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
                       * greater than largest int128).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 128 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128) {
                          require(value >= type(int128).min && value <= type(int128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
                          return int128(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
                       * greater than largest int120).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 120 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120) {
                          require(value >= type(int120).min && value <= type(int120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
                          return int120(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
                       * greater than largest int112).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 112 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112) {
                          require(value >= type(int112).min && value <= type(int112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
                          return int112(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
                       * greater than largest int104).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 104 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104) {
                          require(value >= type(int104).min && value <= type(int104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
                          return int104(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
                       * greater than largest int96).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 96 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96) {
                          require(value >= type(int96).min && value <= type(int96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
                          return int96(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
                       * greater than largest int88).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 88 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88) {
                          require(value >= type(int88).min && value <= type(int88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
                          return int88(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
                       * greater than largest int80).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 80 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80) {
                          require(value >= type(int80).min && value <= type(int80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
                          return int80(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
                       * greater than largest int72).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 72 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72) {
                          require(value >= type(int72).min && value <= type(int72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
                          return int72(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
                       * greater than largest int64).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 64 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64) {
                          require(value >= type(int64).min && value <= type(int64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
                          return int64(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
                       * greater than largest int56).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 56 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56) {
                          require(value >= type(int56).min && value <= type(int56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
                          return int56(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
                       * greater than largest int48).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 48 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48) {
                          require(value >= type(int48).min && value <= type(int48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
                          return int48(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
                       * greater than largest int40).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 40 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40) {
                          require(value >= type(int40).min && value <= type(int40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
                          return int40(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
                       * greater than largest int32).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 32 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32) {
                          require(value >= type(int32).min && value <= type(int32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
                          return int32(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
                       * greater than largest int24).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 24 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24) {
                          require(value >= type(int24).min && value <= type(int24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
                          return int24(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
                       * greater than largest int16).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 16 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16) {
                          require(value >= type(int16).min && value <= type(int16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
                          return int16(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
                       * greater than largest int8).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 8 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8) {
                          require(value >= type(int8).min && value <= type(int8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
                          return int8(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.0._
                       */
                      function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
                          // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
                          require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
                          return int256(value);
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/routers/UnoswapV3Router.sol
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  contract UnoswapV3Router is EthReceiver, IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
                      using Address for address payable;
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                  
                      error EmptyPools();
                      error BadPool();
                  
                      uint256 private constant _ONE_FOR_ZERO_MASK = 1 << 255;
                      uint256 private constant _WETH_UNWRAP_MASK = 1 << 253;
                      bytes32 private constant _POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH = 0xe34f199b19b2b4f47f68442619d555527d244f78a3297ea89325f843f87b8b54;
                      bytes32 private constant _FF_FACTORY = 0xff1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F9840000000000000000000000;
                      // concatenation of token0(), token1() fee(), transfer() and transferFrom() selectors
                      bytes32 private constant _SELECTORS = 0x0dfe1681d21220a7ddca3f43a9059cbb23b872dd000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 private constant _ADDRESS_MASK =   0x000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
                      /// @dev The minimum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MIN_TICK)
                      uint160 private constant _MIN_SQRT_RATIO = 4295128739 + 1;
                      /// @dev The maximum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MAX_TICK)
                      uint160 private constant _MAX_SQRT_RATIO = 1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970342 - 1;
                      IWETH private immutable _WETH;  // solhint-disable-line var-name-mixedcase
                  
                      constructor(IWETH weth) {
                          _WETH = weth;
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Same as `uniswapV3SwapTo` but calls permit first,
                      /// allowing to approve token spending and make a swap in one transaction.
                      /// @param recipient Address that will receive swap funds
                      /// @param srcToken Source token
                      /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                      /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                      /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                      /// @param permit Should contain valid permit that can be used in `IERC20Permit.permit` calls.
                      /// See tests for examples
                      function uniswapV3SwapToWithPermit(
                          address payable recipient,
                          IERC20 srcToken,
                          uint256 amount,
                          uint256 minReturn,
                          uint256[] calldata pools,
                          bytes calldata permit
                      ) external returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          srcToken.safePermit(permit);
                          return _uniswapV3Swap(recipient, amount, minReturn, pools);
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Same as `uniswapV3SwapTo` but uses `msg.sender` as recipient
                      /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                      /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                      /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                      function uniswapV3Swap(
                          uint256 amount,
                          uint256 minReturn,
                          uint256[] calldata pools
                      ) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          return _uniswapV3Swap(payable(msg.sender), amount, minReturn, pools);
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Performs swap using Uniswap V3 exchange. Wraps and unwraps ETH if required.
                      /// Sending non-zero `msg.value` for anything but ETH swaps is prohibited
                      /// @param recipient Address that will receive swap funds
                      /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                      /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                      /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                      function uniswapV3SwapTo(
                          address payable recipient,
                          uint256 amount,
                          uint256 minReturn,
                          uint256[] calldata pools
                      ) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          return _uniswapV3Swap(recipient, amount, minReturn, pools);
                      }
                  
                      function _uniswapV3Swap(
                          address payable recipient,
                          uint256 amount,
                          uint256 minReturn,
                          uint256[] calldata pools
                      ) private returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          unchecked {
                              uint256 len = pools.length;
                              if (len == 0) revert EmptyPools();
                              uint256 lastIndex = len - 1;
                              returnAmount = amount;
                              bool wrapWeth = msg.value > 0;
                              bool unwrapWeth = pools[lastIndex] & _WETH_UNWRAP_MASK > 0;
                              if (wrapWeth) {
                                  if (msg.value != amount) revert RouterErrors.InvalidMsgValue();
                                  _WETH.deposit{value: amount}();
                              }
                              if (len > 1) {
                                  returnAmount = _makeSwap(address(this), wrapWeth ? address(this) : msg.sender, pools[0], returnAmount);
                  
                                  for (uint256 i = 1; i < lastIndex; i++) {
                                      returnAmount = _makeSwap(address(this), address(this), pools[i], returnAmount);
                                  }
                                  returnAmount = _makeSwap(unwrapWeth ? address(this) : recipient, address(this), pools[lastIndex], returnAmount);
                              } else {
                                  returnAmount = _makeSwap(unwrapWeth ? address(this) : recipient, wrapWeth ? address(this) : msg.sender, pools[0], returnAmount);
                              }
                  
                              if (returnAmount < minReturn) revert RouterErrors.ReturnAmountIsNotEnough();
                  
                              if (unwrapWeth) {
                                  _WETH.withdraw(returnAmount);
                                  recipient.sendValue(returnAmount);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3SwapCallback
                      function uniswapV3SwapCallback(
                          int256 amount0Delta,
                          int256 amount1Delta,
                          bytes calldata /* data */
                      ) external override {
                          assembly {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              function reRevert() {
                                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                  revert(0, returndatasize())
                              }
                  
                              function validateERC20Transfer(status) {
                                  if iszero(status) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                                  let success := or(
                                      iszero(returndatasize()),                       // empty return data
                                      and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1))  // true in return data
                                  )
                                  if iszero(success) {
                                      mstore(0, 0xf27f64e400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // ERC20TransferFailed()
                                      revert(0, 4)
                                  }
                              }
                  
                              let emptyPtr := mload(0x40)
                              let resultPtr := add(emptyPtr, 0x15)  // 0x15 = _FF_FACTORY size
                  
                              mstore(emptyPtr, _SELECTORS)
                              if iszero(staticcall(gas(), caller(), emptyPtr, 0x4, resultPtr, 0x20)) {
                                  reRevert()
                              }
                              if iszero(staticcall(gas(), caller(), add(emptyPtr, 0x4), 0x4, add(resultPtr, 0x20), 0x20)) {
                                  reRevert()
                              }
                              if iszero(staticcall(gas(), caller(), add(emptyPtr, 0x8), 0x4, add(resultPtr, 0x40), 0x20)) {
                                  reRevert()
                              }
                  
                              let token
                              let amount
                              switch sgt(amount0Delta, 0)
                              case 1 {
                                  token := mload(resultPtr)
                                  amount := amount0Delta
                              }
                              default {
                                  token := mload(add(resultPtr, 0x20))
                                  amount := amount1Delta
                              }
                  
                              mstore(emptyPtr, _FF_FACTORY)
                              mstore(resultPtr, keccak256(resultPtr, 0x60)) // Compute the inner hash in-place
                              mstore(add(resultPtr, 0x20), _POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH)
                              let pool := and(keccak256(emptyPtr, 0x55), _ADDRESS_MASK)
                              if xor(pool, caller()) {
                                  mstore(0, 0xb2c0272200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // BadPool()
                                  revert(0, 4)
                              }
                  
                              let payer := calldataload(0x84)
                              mstore(emptyPtr, _SELECTORS)
                              switch eq(payer, address())
                              case 1 {
                                  // token.safeTransfer(msg.sender,amount)
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x10), caller())
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x30), amount)
                                  validateERC20Transfer(
                                      call(gas(), token, 0, add(emptyPtr, 0x0c), 0x44, 0, 0x20)
                                  )
                              }
                              default {
                                  // token.safeTransferFrom(payer, msg.sender, amount);
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x14), payer)
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x34), caller())
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x54), amount)
                                  validateERC20Transfer(
                                      call(gas(), token, 0, add(emptyPtr, 0x10), 0x64, 0, 0x20)
                                  )
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function _makeSwap(address recipient, address payer, uint256 pool, uint256 amount) private returns (uint256) {
                          bool zeroForOne = pool & _ONE_FOR_ZERO_MASK == 0;
                          if (zeroForOne) {
                              (, int256 amount1) = IUniswapV3Pool(address(uint160(pool))).swap(
                                  recipient,
                                  zeroForOne,
                                  SafeCast.toInt256(amount),
                                  _MIN_SQRT_RATIO,
                                  abi.encode(payer)
                              );
                              return SafeCast.toUint256(-amount1);
                          } else {
                              (int256 amount0,) = IUniswapV3Pool(address(uint160(pool))).swap(
                                  recipient,
                                  zeroForOne,
                                  SafeCast.toInt256(amount),
                                  _MAX_SQRT_RATIO,
                                  abi.encode(payer)
                              );
                              return SafeCast.toUint256(-amount0);
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  abstract contract OnlyWethReceiver is EthReceiver {
                      address private immutable _WETH;  // solhint-disable-line var-name-mixedcase
                  
                      constructor(address weth) {
                          _WETH = address(weth);
                      }
                  
                      function _receive() internal virtual override {
                          if (msg.sender != _WETH) revert EthDepositRejected();
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
                  
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC1271.sol)
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
                   * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.1._
                   */
                  interface IERC1271 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
                       * @param hash      Hash of the data to be signed
                       * @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
                       */
                      function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  library ECDSA {
                      // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                      // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                      // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                      // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                      //
                      // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                      // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                      // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                      // these malleable signatures as well.
                      uint256 private constant _S_BOUNDARY = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0 + 1;
                      uint256 private constant _COMPACT_S_MASK = 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
                      uint256 private constant _COMPACT_V_SHIFT = 255;
                  
                      function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal view returns(address signer) {
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              if lt(s, _S_BOUNDARY) {
                                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                                  mstore(ptr, hash)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), v)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), r)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), s)
                                  mstore(0, 0)
                                  pop(staticcall(gas(), 0x1, ptr, 0x80, 0, 0x20))
                                  signer := mload(0)
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal view returns(address signer) {
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let s := and(vs, _COMPACT_S_MASK)
                              if lt(s, _S_BOUNDARY) {
                                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                                  mstore(ptr, hash)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), add(27, shr(_COMPACT_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), r)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), s)
                                  mstore(0, 0)
                                  pop(staticcall(gas(), 0x1, ptr, 0x80, 0, 0x20))
                                  signer := mload(0)
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      /// WARNING!!!
                      /// There is a known signature malleability issue with two representations of signatures!
                      /// Even though this function is able to verify both standard 65-byte and compact 64-byte EIP-2098 signatures
                      /// one should never use raw signatures for any kind of invalidation logic in their code.
                      /// As the standard and compact representations are interchangeable any invalidation logic that relies on
                      /// signature uniqueness will get rekt.
                      /// More info: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-4h98-2769-gh6h
                      function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature) internal view returns(address signer) {
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                              // memory[ptr:ptr+0x80] = (hash, v, r, s)
                              switch signature.length
                              case 65 {
                                  // memory[ptr+0x20:ptr+0x80] = (v, r, s)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), byte(0, calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x40))))
                                  calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x40), signature.offset, 0x40)
                              }
                              case 64 {
                                  // memory[ptr+0x20:ptr+0x80] = (v, r, s)
                                  let vs := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x20))
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), add(27, shr(_COMPACT_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                                  calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x40), signature.offset, 0x20)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), and(vs, _COMPACT_S_MASK))
                              }
                              default {
                                  ptr := 0
                              }
                  
                              if ptr {
                                  if lt(mload(add(ptr, 0x60)), _S_BOUNDARY) {
                                      // memory[ptr:ptr+0x20] = (hash)
                                      mstore(ptr, hash)
                  
                                      mstore(0, 0)
                                      pop(staticcall(gas(), 0x1, ptr, 0x80, 0, 0x20))
                                      signer := mload(0)
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function recoverOrIsValidSignature(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature) internal view returns(bool success) {
                          if (signer == address(0)) return false;
                          if ((signature.length == 64 || signature.length == 65) && recover(hash, signature) == signer) {
                              return true;
                          }
                          return isValidSignature(signer, hash, signature);
                      }
                  
                      function recoverOrIsValidSignature(address signer, bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal view returns(bool success) {
                          if (signer == address(0)) return false;
                          if (recover(hash, v, r, s) == signer) {
                              return true;
                          }
                          return isValidSignature(signer, hash, v, r, s);
                      }
                  
                      function recoverOrIsValidSignature(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal view returns(bool success) {
                          if (signer == address(0)) return false;
                          if (recover(hash, r, vs) == signer) {
                              return true;
                          }
                          return isValidSignature(signer, hash, r, vs);
                      }
                  
                      function recoverOrIsValidSignature65(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal view returns(bool success) {
                          if (signer == address(0)) return false;
                          if (recover(hash, r, vs) == signer) {
                              return true;
                          }
                          return isValidSignature65(signer, hash, r, vs);
                      }
                  
                      function isValidSignature(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature) internal view returns(bool success) {
                          // (bool success, bytes memory data) = signer.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector, hash, signature));
                          // return success && data.length >= 4 && abi.decode(data, (bytes4)) == IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
                          bytes4 selector = IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                              mstore(ptr, selector)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), hash)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x40)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), signature.length)
                              calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x64), signature.offset, signature.length)
                              if staticcall(gas(), signer, ptr, add(0x64, signature.length), 0, 0x20) {
                                  success := and(eq(selector, mload(0)), eq(returndatasize(), 0x20))
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function isValidSignature(address signer, bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal view returns(bool success) {
                          bytes4 selector = IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                              mstore(ptr, selector)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), hash)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x40)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), 65)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), r)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), s)
                              mstore8(add(ptr, 0xa4), v)
                              if staticcall(gas(), signer, ptr, 0xa5, 0, 0x20) {
                                  success := and(eq(selector, mload(0)), eq(returndatasize(), 0x20))
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function isValidSignature(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal view returns(bool success) {
                          // (bool success, bytes memory data) = signer.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector, hash, abi.encodePacked(r, vs)));
                          // return success && data.length >= 4 && abi.decode(data, (bytes4)) == IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
                          bytes4 selector = IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                              mstore(ptr, selector)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), hash)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x40)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), 64)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), r)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), vs)
                              if staticcall(gas(), signer, ptr, 0xa4, 0, 0x20) {
                                  success := and(eq(selector, mload(0)), eq(returndatasize(), 0x20))
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function isValidSignature65(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal view returns(bool success) {
                          // (bool success, bytes memory data) = signer.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector, hash, abi.encodePacked(r, vs & ~uint256(1 << 255), uint8(vs >> 255))));
                          // return success && data.length >= 4 && abi.decode(data, (bytes4)) == IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
                          bytes4 selector = IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                              mstore(ptr, selector)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), hash)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x40)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), 65)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), r)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), and(vs, _COMPACT_S_MASK))
                              mstore8(add(ptr, 0xa4), add(27, shr(_COMPACT_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                              if staticcall(gas(), signer, ptr, 0xa5, 0, 0x20) {
                                  success := and(eq(selector, mload(0)), eq(returndatasize(), 0x20))
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 res) {
                          // 32 is the length in bytes of hash, enforced by the type signature above
                          // return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hash));
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              mstore(0, 0x19457468657265756d205369676e6564204d6573736167653a0a333200000000) // "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32"
                              mstore(28, hash)
                              res := keccak256(0, 60)
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 res) {
                          // return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let ptr := mload(0x40)
                              mstore(ptr, 0x1901000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) // "\x19\x01"
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
                              res := keccak256(ptr, 66)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  library OrderRFQLib {
                      struct OrderRFQ {
                          uint256 info;  // lowest 64 bits is the order id, next 64 bits is the expiration timestamp
                          address makerAsset;
                          address takerAsset;
                          address maker;
                          address allowedSender;  // equals to Zero address on public orders
                          uint256 makingAmount;
                          uint256 takingAmount;
                      }
                  
                      bytes32 constant internal _LIMIT_ORDER_RFQ_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
                          "OrderRFQ("
                              "uint256 info,"
                              "address makerAsset,"
                              "address takerAsset,"
                              "address maker,"
                              "address allowedSender,"
                              "uint256 makingAmount,"
                              "uint256 takingAmount"
                          ")"
                      );
                  
                      function hash(OrderRFQ memory order, bytes32 domainSeparator) internal pure returns(bytes32 result) {
                          bytes32 typehash = _LIMIT_ORDER_RFQ_TYPEHASH;
                          bytes32 orderHash;
                          // this assembly is memory unsafe :(
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let ptr := sub(order, 0x20)
                  
                              // keccak256(abi.encode(_LIMIT_ORDER_RFQ_TYPEHASH, order));
                              let tmp := mload(ptr)
                              mstore(ptr, typehash)
                              orderHash := keccak256(ptr, 0x100)
                              mstore(ptr, tmp)
                          }
                          return ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(domainSeparator, orderHash);
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
                  
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev String operations.
                   */
                  library Strings {
                      bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
                      uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                       */
                      function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                          // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                          // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                  
                          if (value == 0) {
                              return "0";
                          }
                          uint256 temp = value;
                          uint256 digits;
                          while (temp != 0) {
                              digits++;
                              temp /= 10;
                          }
                          bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                          while (value != 0) {
                              digits -= 1;
                              buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                              value /= 10;
                          }
                          return string(buffer);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                       */
                      function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                          if (value == 0) {
                              return "0x00";
                          }
                          uint256 temp = value;
                          uint256 length = 0;
                          while (temp != 0) {
                              length++;
                              temp >>= 8;
                          }
                          return toHexString(value, length);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
                       */
                      function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                          bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                          buffer[0] = "0";
                          buffer[1] = "x";
                          for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                              buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                              value >>= 4;
                          }
                          require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                          return string(buffer);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                       */
                      function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                          return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/[email protected]
                  
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712.sol)
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
                   *
                   * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
                   * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
                   * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
                   *
                   * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
                   * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
                   * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
                   *
                   * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
                   * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
                   *
                   * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
                   * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  abstract contract EIP712 {
                      /* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */
                      // Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
                      // invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
                      bytes32 private immutable _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                      uint256 private immutable _CACHED_CHAIN_ID;
                      address private immutable _CACHED_THIS;
                  
                      bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_NAME;
                      bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_VERSION;
                      bytes32 private immutable _TYPE_HASH;
                  
                      /* solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase */
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
                       *
                       * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
                       *
                       * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
                       * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
                       *
                       * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
                       * contract upgrade].
                       */
                      constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
                          bytes32 hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
                          bytes32 hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
                          bytes32 typeHash = keccak256(
                              "EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
                          );
                          _HASHED_NAME = hashedName;
                          _HASHED_VERSION = hashedVersion;
                          _CACHED_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
                          _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = _buildDomainSeparator(typeHash, hashedName, hashedVersion);
                          _CACHED_THIS = address(this);
                          _TYPE_HASH = typeHash;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
                       */
                      function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
                          if (address(this) == _CACHED_THIS && block.chainid == _CACHED_CHAIN_ID) {
                              return _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                          } else {
                              return _buildDomainSeparator(_TYPE_HASH, _HASHED_NAME, _HASHED_VERSION);
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function _buildDomainSeparator(
                          bytes32 typeHash,
                          bytes32 nameHash,
                          bytes32 versionHash
                      ) private view returns (bytes32) {
                          return keccak256(abi.encode(typeHash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, address(this)));
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
                       * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
                       *
                       * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
                       *
                       * ```solidity
                       * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
                       *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
                       *     mailTo,
                       *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
                       * )));
                       * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
                       * ```
                       */
                      function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                          return ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  library Errors {
                      error InvalidMsgValue();
                      error ETHTransferFailed();
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/helpers/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  /// @title A helper contract for calculations related to order amounts
                  library AmountCalculator {
                      /// @notice Calculates maker amount
                      /// @return Result Floored maker amount
                      function getMakingAmount(uint256 orderMakerAmount, uint256 orderTakerAmount, uint256 swapTakerAmount) internal pure returns(uint256) {
                          return swapTakerAmount * orderMakerAmount / orderTakerAmount;
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Calculates taker amount
                      /// @return Result Ceiled taker amount
                      function getTakingAmount(uint256 orderMakerAmount, uint256 orderTakerAmount, uint256 swapMakerAmount) internal pure returns(uint256) {
                          return (swapMakerAmount * orderTakerAmount + orderMakerAmount - 1) / orderMakerAmount;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  /// @title RFQ Limit Order mixin
                  abstract contract OrderRFQMixin is EIP712, OnlyWethReceiver {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                      using OrderRFQLib for OrderRFQLib.OrderRFQ;
                  
                      error RFQZeroTargetIsForbidden();
                      error RFQPrivateOrder();
                      error RFQBadSignature();
                      error OrderExpired();
                      error MakingAmountExceeded();
                      error TakingAmountExceeded();
                      error RFQSwapWithZeroAmount();
                      error InvalidatedOrder();
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Emitted when RFQ gets filled
                       * @param orderHash Hash of the order
                       * @param makingAmount Amount of the maker asset that was transferred from maker to taker
                       */
                      event OrderFilledRFQ(
                          bytes32 orderHash,
                          uint256 makingAmount
                      );
                  
                      uint256 private constant _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT = 5000;
                      uint256 private constant _MAKER_AMOUNT_FLAG = 1 << 255;
                      uint256 private constant _SIGNER_SMART_CONTRACT_HINT = 1 << 254;
                      uint256 private constant _IS_VALID_SIGNATURE_65_BYTES = 1 << 253;
                      uint256 private constant _UNWRAP_WETH_FLAG = 1 << 252;
                      uint256 private constant _AMOUNT_MASK = ~(
                          _MAKER_AMOUNT_FLAG |
                          _SIGNER_SMART_CONTRACT_HINT |
                          _IS_VALID_SIGNATURE_65_BYTES |
                          _UNWRAP_WETH_FLAG
                      );
                  
                      IWETH private immutable _WETH;  // solhint-disable-line var-name-mixedcase
                      mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _invalidator;
                  
                      constructor(IWETH weth) OnlyWethReceiver(address(weth)) {
                          _WETH = weth;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Returns bitmask for double-spend invalidators based on lowest byte of order.info and filled quotes
                       * @param maker Maker address
                       * @param slot Slot number to return bitmask for
                       * @return result Each bit represents whether corresponding was already invalidated
                       */
                      function invalidatorForOrderRFQ(address maker, uint256 slot) external view returns(uint256 /* result */) {
                          return _invalidator[maker][slot];
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Cancels order's quote
                       * @param orderInfo Order info (only order id in lowest 64 bits is used)
                       */
                      function cancelOrderRFQ(uint256 orderInfo) external {
                          _invalidateOrder(msg.sender, orderInfo, 0);
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Cancels multiple order's quotes
                      function cancelOrderRFQ(uint256 orderInfo, uint256 additionalMask) external {
                          _invalidateOrder(msg.sender, orderInfo, additionalMask);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Fills order's quote, fully or partially (whichever is possible)
                       * @param order Order quote to fill
                       * @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                       * @param flagsAndAmount Fill configuration flags with amount packed in one slot
                       * @return filledMakingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
                       * @return filledTakingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
                       * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                       */
                      function fillOrderRFQ(
                          OrderRFQLib.OrderRFQ memory order,
                          bytes calldata signature,
                          uint256 flagsAndAmount
                      ) external payable returns(uint256 /* filledMakingAmount */, uint256 /* filledTakingAmount */, bytes32 /* orderHash */) {
                          return fillOrderRFQTo(order, signature, flagsAndAmount, msg.sender);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Fills order's quote, fully or partially, with compact signature
                       * @param order Order quote to fill
                       * @param r R component of signature
                       * @param vs VS component of signature
                       * @param flagsAndAmount Fill configuration flags with amount packed in one slot
                       * - Bits 0-252 contain the amount to fill
                       * - Bit 253 is used to indicate whether signature is 64-bit (0) or 65-bit (1)
                       * - Bit 254 is used to indicate whether smart contract (1) signed the order or not (0)
                       * - Bit 255 is used to indicate whether maker (1) or taker amount (0) is given in the amount parameter
                       * @return filledMakingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
                       * @return filledTakingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
                       * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                       */
                      function fillOrderRFQCompact(
                          OrderRFQLib.OrderRFQ memory order,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 vs,
                          uint256 flagsAndAmount
                      ) external payable returns(uint256 filledMakingAmount, uint256 filledTakingAmount, bytes32 orderHash) {
                          orderHash = order.hash(_domainSeparatorV4());
                          if (flagsAndAmount & _SIGNER_SMART_CONTRACT_HINT != 0) {
                              if (flagsAndAmount & _IS_VALID_SIGNATURE_65_BYTES != 0) {
                                  if (!ECDSA.isValidSignature65(order.maker, orderHash, r, vs)) revert RFQBadSignature();
                              } else {
                                  if (!ECDSA.isValidSignature(order.maker, orderHash, r, vs)) revert RFQBadSignature();
                              }
                          } else {
                              if(!ECDSA.recoverOrIsValidSignature(order.maker, orderHash, r, vs)) revert RFQBadSignature();
                          }
                  
                          (filledMakingAmount, filledTakingAmount) = _fillOrderRFQTo(order, flagsAndAmount, msg.sender);
                          emit OrderFilledRFQ(orderHash, filledMakingAmount);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Same as `fillOrderRFQTo` but calls permit first.
                       * It allows to approve token spending and make a swap in one transaction.
                       * Also allows to specify funds destination instead of `msg.sender`
                       * @param order Order quote to fill
                       * @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                       * @param flagsAndAmount Fill configuration flags with amount packed in one slot
                       * @param target Address that will receive swap funds
                       * @param permit Should consist of abiencoded token address and encoded `IERC20Permit.permit` call.
                       * @return filledMakingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
                       * @return filledTakingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
                       * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                       * @dev See tests for examples
                       */
                      function fillOrderRFQToWithPermit(
                          OrderRFQLib.OrderRFQ memory order,
                          bytes calldata signature,
                          uint256 flagsAndAmount,
                          address target,
                          bytes calldata permit
                      ) external returns(uint256 /* filledMakingAmount */, uint256 /* filledTakingAmount */, bytes32 /* orderHash */) {
                          IERC20(order.takerAsset).safePermit(permit);
                          return fillOrderRFQTo(order, signature, flagsAndAmount, target);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Same as `fillOrderRFQ` but allows to specify funds destination instead of `msg.sender`
                       * @param order Order quote to fill
                       * @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                       * @param flagsAndAmount Fill configuration flags with amount packed in one slot
                       * @param target Address that will receive swap funds
                       * @return filledMakingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
                       * @return filledTakingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
                       * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                       */
                      function fillOrderRFQTo(
                          OrderRFQLib.OrderRFQ memory order,
                          bytes calldata signature,
                          uint256 flagsAndAmount,
                          address target
                      ) public payable returns(uint256 filledMakingAmount, uint256 filledTakingAmount, bytes32 orderHash) {
                          orderHash = order.hash(_domainSeparatorV4());
                          if (flagsAndAmount & _SIGNER_SMART_CONTRACT_HINT != 0) {
                              if (flagsAndAmount & _IS_VALID_SIGNATURE_65_BYTES != 0 && signature.length != 65) revert RFQBadSignature();
                              if (!ECDSA.isValidSignature(order.maker, orderHash, signature)) revert RFQBadSignature();
                          } else {
                              if(!ECDSA.recoverOrIsValidSignature(order.maker, orderHash, signature)) revert RFQBadSignature();
                          }
                          (filledMakingAmount, filledTakingAmount) = _fillOrderRFQTo(order, flagsAndAmount, target);
                          emit OrderFilledRFQ(orderHash, filledMakingAmount);
                      }
                  
                      function _fillOrderRFQTo(
                          OrderRFQLib.OrderRFQ memory order,
                          uint256 flagsAndAmount,
                          address target
                      ) private returns(uint256 makingAmount, uint256 takingAmount) {
                          if (target == address(0)) revert RFQZeroTargetIsForbidden();
                  
                          address maker = order.maker;
                  
                          // Validate order
                          if (order.allowedSender != address(0) && order.allowedSender != msg.sender) revert RFQPrivateOrder();
                  
                          {  // Stack too deep
                              uint256 info = order.info;
                              // Check time expiration
                              uint256 expiration = uint128(info) >> 64;
                              if (expiration != 0 && block.timestamp > expiration) revert OrderExpired(); // solhint-disable-line not-rely-on-time
                              _invalidateOrder(maker, info, 0);
                          }
                  
                          {  // Stack too deep
                              uint256 orderMakingAmount = order.makingAmount;
                              uint256 orderTakingAmount = order.takingAmount;
                              uint256 amount = flagsAndAmount & _AMOUNT_MASK;
                              // Compute partial fill if needed
                              if (amount == 0) {
                                  // zero amount means whole order
                                  makingAmount = orderMakingAmount;
                                  takingAmount = orderTakingAmount;
                              }
                              else if (flagsAndAmount & _MAKER_AMOUNT_FLAG != 0) {
                                  if (amount > orderMakingAmount) revert MakingAmountExceeded();
                                  makingAmount = amount;
                                  takingAmount = AmountCalculator.getTakingAmount(orderMakingAmount, orderTakingAmount, makingAmount);
                              }
                              else {
                                  if (amount > orderTakingAmount) revert TakingAmountExceeded();
                                  takingAmount = amount;
                                  makingAmount = AmountCalculator.getMakingAmount(orderMakingAmount, orderTakingAmount, takingAmount);
                              }
                          }
                  
                          if (makingAmount == 0 || takingAmount == 0) revert RFQSwapWithZeroAmount();
                  
                          // Maker => Taker
                          if (order.makerAsset == address(_WETH) && flagsAndAmount & _UNWRAP_WETH_FLAG != 0) {
                              _WETH.transferFrom(maker, address(this), makingAmount);
                              _WETH.withdraw(makingAmount);
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                              (bool success, ) = target.call{value: makingAmount, gas: _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT}("");
                              if (!success) revert Errors.ETHTransferFailed();
                          } else {
                              IERC20(order.makerAsset).safeTransferFrom(maker, target, makingAmount);
                          }
                  
                          // Taker => Maker
                          if (order.takerAsset == address(_WETH) && msg.value > 0) {
                              if (msg.value != takingAmount) revert Errors.InvalidMsgValue();
                              _WETH.deposit{ value: takingAmount }();
                              _WETH.transfer(maker, takingAmount);
                          } else {
                              if (msg.value != 0) revert Errors.InvalidMsgValue();
                              IERC20(order.takerAsset).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, maker, takingAmount);
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function _invalidateOrder(address maker, uint256 orderInfo, uint256 additionalMask) private {
                          uint256 invalidatorSlot = uint64(orderInfo) >> 8;
                          uint256 invalidatorBits = (1 << uint8(orderInfo)) | additionalMask;
                          mapping(uint256 => uint256) storage invalidatorStorage = _invalidator[maker];
                          uint256 invalidator = invalidatorStorage[invalidatorSlot];
                          if (invalidator & invalidatorBits == invalidatorBits) revert InvalidatedOrder();
                          invalidatorStorage[invalidatorSlot] = invalidator | invalidatorBits;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  library OrderLib {
                      struct Order {
                          uint256 salt;
                          address makerAsset;
                          address takerAsset;
                          address maker;
                          address receiver;
                          address allowedSender;  // equals to Zero address on public orders
                          uint256 makingAmount;
                          uint256 takingAmount;
                          uint256 offsets;
                          // bytes makerAssetData;
                          // bytes takerAssetData;
                          // bytes getMakingAmount; // this.staticcall(abi.encodePacked(bytes, swapTakerAmount)) => (swapMakerAmount)
                          // bytes getTakingAmount; // this.staticcall(abi.encodePacked(bytes, swapMakerAmount)) => (swapTakerAmount)
                          // bytes predicate;       // this.staticcall(bytes) => (bool)
                          // bytes permit;          // On first fill: permit.1.call(abi.encodePacked(permit.selector, permit.2))
                          // bytes preInteraction;
                          // bytes postInteraction;
                          bytes interactions; // concat(makerAssetData, takerAssetData, getMakingAmount, getTakingAmount, predicate, permit, preIntercation, postInteraction)
                      }
                  
                      bytes32 constant internal _LIMIT_ORDER_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
                          "Order("
                              "uint256 salt,"
                              "address makerAsset,"
                              "address takerAsset,"
                              "address maker,"
                              "address receiver,"
                              "address allowedSender,"
                              "uint256 makingAmount,"
                              "uint256 takingAmount,"
                              "uint256 offsets,"
                              "bytes interactions"
                          ")"
                      );
                  
                      enum DynamicField {
                          MakerAssetData,
                          TakerAssetData,
                          GetMakingAmount,
                          GetTakingAmount,
                          Predicate,
                          Permit,
                          PreInteraction,
                          PostInteraction
                      }
                  
                      function getterIsFrozen(bytes calldata getter) internal pure returns(bool) {
                          return getter.length == 1 && getter[0] == "x";
                      }
                  
                      function _get(Order calldata order, DynamicField field) private pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                          uint256 bitShift = uint256(field) << 5; // field * 32
                          return order.interactions[
                              uint32((order.offsets << 32) >> bitShift):
                              uint32(order.offsets >> bitShift)
                          ];
                      }
                  
                      function makerAssetData(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                          return _get(order, DynamicField.MakerAssetData);
                      }
                  
                      function takerAssetData(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                          return _get(order, DynamicField.TakerAssetData);
                      }
                  
                      function getMakingAmount(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                          return _get(order, DynamicField.GetMakingAmount);
                      }
                  
                      function getTakingAmount(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                          return _get(order, DynamicField.GetTakingAmount);
                      }
                  
                      function predicate(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                          return _get(order, DynamicField.Predicate);
                      }
                  
                      function permit(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                          return _get(order, DynamicField.Permit);
                      }
                  
                      function preInteraction(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                          return _get(order, DynamicField.PreInteraction);
                      }
                  
                      function postInteraction(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                          return _get(order, DynamicField.PostInteraction);
                      }
                  
                      function hash(Order calldata order, bytes32 domainSeparator) internal pure returns(bytes32 result) {
                          bytes calldata interactions = order.interactions;
                          bytes32 typehash = _LIMIT_ORDER_TYPEHASH;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                              // keccak256(abi.encode(_LIMIT_ORDER_TYPEHASH, orderWithoutInteractions, keccak256(order.interactions)));
                              calldatacopy(ptr, interactions.offset, interactions.length)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x140), keccak256(ptr, interactions.length))
                              calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x20), order, 0x120)
                              mstore(ptr, typehash)
                              result := keccak256(ptr, 0x160)
                          }
                          result = ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(domainSeparator, result);
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  /// @title Library with gas efficient alternatives to `abi.decode`
                  library ArgumentsDecoder {
                      error IncorrectDataLength();
                  
                      function decodeUint256(bytes calldata data, uint256 offset) internal pure returns(uint256 value) {
                          unchecked { if (data.length < offset + 32) revert IncorrectDataLength(); }
                          // no memory ops inside so this insertion is automatically memory safe
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              value := calldataload(add(data.offset, offset))
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function decodeSelector(bytes calldata data) internal pure returns(bytes4 value) {
                          if (data.length < 4) revert IncorrectDataLength();
                          // no memory ops inside so this insertion is automatically memory safe
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              value := calldataload(data.offset)
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function decodeTailCalldata(bytes calldata data, uint256 tailOffset) internal pure returns(bytes calldata args) {
                          if (data.length < tailOffset) revert IncorrectDataLength();
                          // no memory ops inside so this insertion is automatically memory safe
                          assembly {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              args.offset := add(data.offset, tailOffset)
                              args.length := sub(data.length, tailOffset)
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function decodeTargetAndCalldata(bytes calldata data) internal pure returns(address target, bytes calldata args) {
                          if (data.length < 20) revert IncorrectDataLength();
                          // no memory ops inside so this insertion is automatically memory safe
                          assembly {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              target := shr(96, calldataload(data.offset))
                              args.offset := add(data.offset, 20)
                              args.length := sub(data.length, 20)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/helpers/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  /// @title A helper contract for managing nonce of tx sender
                  contract NonceManager {
                      error AdvanceNonceFailed();
                      event NonceIncreased(address indexed maker, uint256 newNonce);
                  
                      mapping(address => uint256) public nonce;
                  
                      /// @notice Advances nonce by one
                      function increaseNonce() external {
                          advanceNonce(1);
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Advances nonce by specified amount
                      function advanceNonce(uint8 amount) public {
                          if (amount == 0) revert AdvanceNonceFailed();
                          uint256 newNonce = nonce[msg.sender] + amount;
                          nonce[msg.sender] = newNonce;
                          emit NonceIncreased(msg.sender, newNonce);
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Checks if `makerAddress` has specified `makerNonce`
                      /// @return Result True if `makerAddress` has specified nonce. Otherwise, false
                      function nonceEquals(address makerAddress, uint256 makerNonce) public view returns(bool) {
                          return nonce[makerAddress] == makerNonce;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/helpers/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  
                  /// @title A helper contract for executing boolean functions on arbitrary target call results
                  contract PredicateHelper is NonceManager {
                      using ArgumentsDecoder for bytes;
                  
                      error ArbitraryStaticCallFailed();
                  
                      /// @notice Calls every target with corresponding data
                      /// @return Result True if call to any target returned True. Otherwise, false
                      function or(uint256 offsets, bytes calldata data) public view returns(bool) {
                          uint256 current;
                          uint256 previous;
                          for (uint256 i = 0; (current = uint32(offsets >> i)) != 0; i += 32) {
                              (bool success, uint256 res) = _selfStaticCall(data[previous:current]);
                              if (success && res == 1) {
                                  return true;
                              }
                              previous = current;
                          }
                          return false;
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Calls every target with corresponding data
                      /// @return Result True if calls to all targets returned True. Otherwise, false
                      function and(uint256 offsets, bytes calldata data) public view returns(bool) {
                          uint256 current;
                          uint256 previous;
                          for (uint256 i = 0; (current = uint32(offsets >> i)) != 0; i += 32) {
                              (bool success, uint256 res) = _selfStaticCall(data[previous:current]);
                              if (!success || res != 1) {
                                  return false;
                              }
                              previous = current;
                          }
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Calls target with specified data and tests if it's equal to the value
                      /// @param value Value to test
                      /// @return Result True if call to target returns the same value as `value`. Otherwise, false
                      function eq(uint256 value, bytes calldata data) public view returns(bool) {
                          (bool success, uint256 res) = _selfStaticCall(data);
                          return success && res == value;
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Calls target with specified data and tests if it's lower than value
                      /// @param value Value to test
                      /// @return Result True if call to target returns value which is lower than `value`. Otherwise, false
                      function lt(uint256 value, bytes calldata data) public view returns(bool) {
                          (bool success, uint256 res) = _selfStaticCall(data);
                          return success && res < value;
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Calls target with specified data and tests if it's bigger than value
                      /// @param value Value to test
                      /// @return Result True if call to target returns value which is bigger than `value`. Otherwise, false
                      function gt(uint256 value, bytes calldata data) public view returns(bool) {
                          (bool success, uint256 res) = _selfStaticCall(data);
                          return success && res > value;
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Checks passed time against block timestamp
                      /// @return Result True if current block timestamp is lower than `time`. Otherwise, false
                      function timestampBelow(uint256 time) public view returns(bool) {
                          return block.timestamp < time;  // solhint-disable-line not-rely-on-time
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Performs an arbitrary call to target with data
                      /// @return Result Bytes transmuted to uint256
                      function arbitraryStaticCall(address target, bytes calldata data) public view returns(uint256) {
                          (bool success, uint256 res) = _staticcallForUint(target, data);
                          if (!success) revert ArbitraryStaticCallFailed();
                          return res;
                      }
                  
                      function timestampBelowAndNonceEquals(uint256 timeNonceAccount) public view returns(bool) {
                          uint256 _time = uint48(timeNonceAccount >> 208);
                          uint256 _nonce = uint48(timeNonceAccount >> 160);
                          address _account = address(uint160(timeNonceAccount));
                          return timestampBelow(_time) && nonceEquals(_account, _nonce);
                      }
                  
                      function _selfStaticCall(bytes calldata data) internal view returns(bool, uint256) {
                          uint256 selector = uint32(data.decodeSelector());
                          uint256 arg = data.decodeUint256(4);
                  
                          // special case for the most often used predicate
                          if (selector == uint32(this.timestampBelowAndNonceEquals.selector)) {  // 0x2cc2878d
                              return (true, timestampBelowAndNonceEquals(arg) ? 1 : 0);
                          }
                  
                          if (selector < uint32(this.arbitraryStaticCall.selector)) {  // 0xbf15fcd8
                              if (selector < uint32(this.eq.selector)) {  // 0x6fe7b0ba
                                  if (selector == uint32(this.gt.selector)) {  // 0x4f38e2b8
                                      return (true, gt(arg, data.decodeTailCalldata(100)) ? 1 : 0);
                                  } else if (selector == uint32(this.timestampBelow.selector)) {  // 0x63592c2b
                                      return (true, timestampBelow(arg) ? 1 : 0);
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  if (selector == uint32(this.eq.selector)) {  // 0x6fe7b0ba
                                      return (true, eq(arg, data.decodeTailCalldata(100)) ? 1 : 0);
                                  } else if (selector == uint32(this.or.selector)) {  // 0x74261145
                                      return (true, or(arg, data.decodeTailCalldata(100)) ? 1 : 0);
                                  }
                              }
                          } else {
                              if (selector < uint32(this.lt.selector)) {  // 0xca4ece22
                                  if (selector == uint32(this.arbitraryStaticCall.selector)) {  // 0xbf15fcd8
                                      return (true, arbitraryStaticCall(address(uint160(arg)), data.decodeTailCalldata(100)));
                                  } else if (selector == uint32(this.and.selector)) {  // 0xbfa75143
                                      return (true, and(arg, data.decodeTailCalldata(100)) ? 1 : 0);
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  if (selector == uint32(this.lt.selector)) {  // 0xca4ece22
                                      return (true, lt(arg, data.decodeTailCalldata(100)) ? 1 : 0);
                                  } else if (selector == uint32(this.nonceEquals.selector)) {  // 0xcf6fc6e3
                                      return (true, nonceEquals(address(uint160(arg)), data.decodeUint256(0x24)) ? 1 : 0);
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                  
                          return _staticcallForUint(address(this), data);
                      }
                  
                      function _staticcallForUint(address target, bytes calldata input) private view returns(bool success, uint256 res) {
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let data := mload(0x40)
                  
                              calldatacopy(data, input.offset, input.length)
                              success := staticcall(gas(), target, data, input.length, 0x0, 0x20)
                              success := and(success, eq(returndatasize(), 32))
                              if success {
                                  res := mload(0)
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  interface IOrderMixin {
                      /**
                       * @notice Returns unfilled amount for order. Throws if order does not exist
                       * @param orderHash Order's hash. Can be obtained by the `hashOrder` function
                       * @return amount Unfilled amount
                       */
                      function remaining(bytes32 orderHash) external view returns(uint256 amount);
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Returns unfilled amount for order
                       * @param orderHash Order's hash. Can be obtained by the `hashOrder` function
                       * @return rawAmount Unfilled amount of order plus one if order exists. Otherwise 0
                       */
                      function remainingRaw(bytes32 orderHash) external view returns(uint256 rawAmount);
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Same as `remainingRaw` but for multiple orders
                       * @param orderHashes Array of hashes
                       * @return rawAmounts Array of amounts for each order plus one if order exists or 0 otherwise
                       */
                      function remainingsRaw(bytes32[] memory orderHashes) external view returns(uint256[] memory rawAmounts);
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Checks order predicate
                       * @param order Order to check predicate for
                       * @return result Predicate evaluation result. True if predicate allows to fill the order, false otherwise
                       */
                      function checkPredicate(OrderLib.Order calldata order) external view returns(bool result);
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Returns order hash according to EIP712 standard
                       * @param order Order to get hash for
                       * @return orderHash Hash of the order
                       */
                      function hashOrder(OrderLib.Order calldata order) external view returns(bytes32);
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Delegates execution to custom implementation. Could be used to validate if `transferFrom` works properly
                       * @dev The function always reverts and returns the simulation results in revert data.
                       * @param target Addresses that will be delegated
                       * @param data Data that will be passed to delegatee
                       */
                      function simulate(address target, bytes calldata data) external;
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Cancels order.
                       * @dev Order is cancelled by setting remaining amount to _ORDER_FILLED value
                       * @param order Order quote to cancel
                       * @return orderRemaining Unfilled amount of order before cancellation
                       * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                       */
                      function cancelOrder(OrderLib.Order calldata order) external returns(uint256 orderRemaining, bytes32 orderHash);
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Fills an order. If one doesn't exist (first fill) it will be created using order.makerAssetData
                       * @param order Order quote to fill
                       * @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                       * @param interaction A call data for InteractiveNotificationReceiver. Taker may execute interaction after getting maker assets and before sending taker assets.
                       * @param makingAmount Making amount
                       * @param takingAmount Taking amount
                       * @param skipPermitAndThresholdAmount Specifies maximum allowed takingAmount when takingAmount is zero, otherwise specifies minimum allowed makingAmount. Top-most bit specifies whether taker wants to skip maker's permit.
                       * @return actualMakingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
                       * @return actualTakingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
                       * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                       */
                      function fillOrder(
                          OrderLib.Order calldata order,
                          bytes calldata signature,
                          bytes calldata interaction,
                          uint256 makingAmount,
                          uint256 takingAmount,
                          uint256 skipPermitAndThresholdAmount
                      ) external payable returns(uint256 actualMakingAmount, uint256 actualTakingAmount, bytes32 orderHash);
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Same as `fillOrderTo` but calls permit first,
                       * allowing to approve token spending and make a swap in one transaction.
                       * Also allows to specify funds destination instead of `msg.sender`
                       * @dev See tests for examples
                       * @param order Order quote to fill
                       * @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                       * @param interaction A call data for InteractiveNotificationReceiver. Taker may execute interaction after getting maker assets and before sending taker assets.
                       * @param makingAmount Making amount
                       * @param takingAmount Taking amount
                       * @param skipPermitAndThresholdAmount Specifies maximum allowed takingAmount when takingAmount is zero, otherwise specifies minimum allowed makingAmount. Top-most bit specifies whether taker wants to skip maker's permit.
                       * @param target Address that will receive swap funds
                       * @param permit Should consist of abiencoded token address and encoded `IERC20Permit.permit` call.
                       * @return actualMakingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
                       * @return actualTakingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
                       * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                       */
                      function fillOrderToWithPermit(
                          OrderLib.Order calldata order,
                          bytes calldata signature,
                          bytes calldata interaction,
                          uint256 makingAmount,
                          uint256 takingAmount,
                          uint256 skipPermitAndThresholdAmount,
                          address target,
                          bytes calldata permit
                      ) external returns(uint256 actualMakingAmount, uint256 actualTakingAmount, bytes32 orderHash);
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Same as `fillOrder` but allows to specify funds destination instead of `msg.sender`
                       * @param order_ Order quote to fill
                       * @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                       * @param interaction A call data for InteractiveNotificationReceiver. Taker may execute interaction after getting maker assets and before sending taker assets.
                       * @param makingAmount Making amount
                       * @param takingAmount Taking amount
                       * @param skipPermitAndThresholdAmount Specifies maximum allowed takingAmount when takingAmount is zero, otherwise specifies minimum allowed makingAmount. Top-most bit specifies whether taker wants to skip maker's permit.
                       * @param target Address that will receive swap funds
                       * @return actualMakingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
                       * @return actualTakingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
                       * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                       */
                      function fillOrderTo(
                          OrderLib.Order calldata order_,
                          bytes calldata signature,
                          bytes calldata interaction,
                          uint256 makingAmount,
                          uint256 takingAmount,
                          uint256 skipPermitAndThresholdAmount,
                          address target
                      ) external payable returns(uint256 actualMakingAmount, uint256 actualTakingAmount, bytes32 orderHash);
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  /// @title Interface for interactor which acts between `maker => taker` and `taker => maker` transfers.
                  interface PreInteractionNotificationReceiver {
                      function fillOrderPreInteraction(
                          bytes32 orderHash,
                          address maker,
                          address taker,
                          uint256 makingAmount,
                          uint256 takingAmount,
                          uint256 remainingAmount,
                          bytes memory interactiveData
                      ) external;
                  }
                  
                  interface PostInteractionNotificationReceiver {
                      /// @notice Callback method that gets called after taker transferred funds to maker but before
                      /// the opposite transfer happened
                      function fillOrderPostInteraction(
                          bytes32 orderHash,
                          address maker,
                          address taker,
                          uint256 makingAmount,
                          uint256 takingAmount,
                          uint256 remainingAmount,
                          bytes memory interactiveData
                      ) external;
                  }
                  
                  interface InteractionNotificationReceiver {
                      function fillOrderInteraction(
                          address taker,
                          uint256 makingAmount,
                          uint256 takingAmount,
                          bytes memory interactiveData
                      ) external returns(uint256 offeredTakingAmount);
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  /// @title Regular Limit Order mixin
                  abstract contract OrderMixin is IOrderMixin, EIP712, PredicateHelper {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                      using ArgumentsDecoder for bytes;
                      using OrderLib for OrderLib.Order;
                  
                      error UnknownOrder();
                      error AccessDenied();
                      error AlreadyFilled();
                      error PermitLengthTooLow();
                      error ZeroTargetIsForbidden();
                      error RemainingAmountIsZero();
                      error PrivateOrder();
                      error BadSignature();
                      error ReentrancyDetected();
                      error PredicateIsNotTrue();
                      error OnlyOneAmountShouldBeZero();
                      error TakingAmountTooHigh();
                      error MakingAmountTooLow();
                      error SwapWithZeroAmount();
                      error TransferFromMakerToTakerFailed();
                      error TransferFromTakerToMakerFailed();
                      error WrongAmount();
                      error WrongGetter();
                      error GetAmountCallFailed();
                      error TakingAmountIncreased();
                      error SimulationResults(bool success, bytes res);
                  
                      /// @notice Emitted every time order gets filled, including partial fills
                      event OrderFilled(
                          address indexed maker,
                          bytes32 orderHash,
                          uint256 remaining
                      );
                  
                      /// @notice Emitted when order gets cancelled
                      event OrderCanceled(
                          address indexed maker,
                          bytes32 orderHash,
                          uint256 remainingRaw
                      );
                  
                      uint256 constant private _ORDER_DOES_NOT_EXIST = 0;
                      uint256 constant private _ORDER_FILLED = 1;
                      uint256 constant private _SKIP_PERMIT_FLAG = 1 << 255;
                      uint256 constant private _THRESHOLD_MASK = ~_SKIP_PERMIT_FLAG;
                  
                      IWETH private immutable _WETH;  // solhint-disable-line var-name-mixedcase
                      /// @notice Stores unfilled amounts for each order plus one.
                      /// Therefore 0 means order doesn't exist and 1 means order was filled
                      mapping(bytes32 => uint256) private _remaining;
                  
                      constructor(IWETH weth) {
                          _WETH = weth;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice See {IOrderMixin-remaining}.
                       */
                      function remaining(bytes32 orderHash) external view returns(uint256 /* amount */) {
                          uint256 amount = _remaining[orderHash];
                          if (amount == _ORDER_DOES_NOT_EXIST) revert UnknownOrder();
                          unchecked { return amount - 1; }
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice See {IOrderMixin-remainingRaw}.
                       */
                      function remainingRaw(bytes32 orderHash) external view returns(uint256 /* rawAmount */) {
                          return _remaining[orderHash];
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice See {IOrderMixin-remainingsRaw}.
                       */
                      function remainingsRaw(bytes32[] memory orderHashes) external view returns(uint256[] memory /* rawAmounts */) {
                          uint256[] memory results = new uint256[](orderHashes.length);
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < orderHashes.length; i++) {
                              results[i] = _remaining[orderHashes[i]];
                          }
                          return results;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice See {IOrderMixin-simulate}.
                       */
                      function simulate(address target, bytes calldata data) external {
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                          (bool success, bytes memory result) = target.delegatecall(data);
                          revert SimulationResults(success, result);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice See {IOrderMixin-cancelOrder}.
                       */
                      function cancelOrder(OrderLib.Order calldata order) external returns(uint256 orderRemaining, bytes32 orderHash) {
                          if (order.maker != msg.sender) revert AccessDenied();
                  
                          orderHash = hashOrder(order);
                          orderRemaining = _remaining[orderHash];
                          if (orderRemaining == _ORDER_FILLED) revert AlreadyFilled();
                          emit OrderCanceled(msg.sender, orderHash, orderRemaining);
                          _remaining[orderHash] = _ORDER_FILLED;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice See {IOrderMixin-fillOrder}.
                       */
                      function fillOrder(
                          OrderLib.Order calldata order,
                          bytes calldata signature,
                          bytes calldata interaction,
                          uint256 makingAmount,
                          uint256 takingAmount,
                          uint256 skipPermitAndThresholdAmount
                      ) external payable returns(uint256 /* actualMakingAmount */, uint256 /* actualTakingAmount */, bytes32 /* orderHash */) {
                          return fillOrderTo(order, signature, interaction, makingAmount, takingAmount, skipPermitAndThresholdAmount, msg.sender);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice See {IOrderMixin-fillOrderToWithPermit}.
                       */
                      function fillOrderToWithPermit(
                          OrderLib.Order calldata order,
                          bytes calldata signature,
                          bytes calldata interaction,
                          uint256 makingAmount,
                          uint256 takingAmount,
                          uint256 skipPermitAndThresholdAmount,
                          address target,
                          bytes calldata permit
                      ) external returns(uint256 /* actualMakingAmount */, uint256 /* actualTakingAmount */, bytes32 /* orderHash */) {
                          if (permit.length < 20) revert PermitLengthTooLow();
                          {  // Stack too deep
                              (address token, bytes calldata permitData) = permit.decodeTargetAndCalldata();
                              IERC20(token).safePermit(permitData);
                          }
                          return fillOrderTo(order, signature, interaction, makingAmount, takingAmount, skipPermitAndThresholdAmount, target);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice See {IOrderMixin-fillOrderTo}.
                       */
                      function fillOrderTo(
                          OrderLib.Order calldata order_,
                          bytes calldata signature,
                          bytes calldata interaction,
                          uint256 makingAmount,
                          uint256 takingAmount,
                          uint256 skipPermitAndThresholdAmount,
                          address target
                      ) public payable returns(uint256 actualMakingAmount, uint256 actualTakingAmount, bytes32 orderHash) {
                          if (target == address(0)) revert ZeroTargetIsForbidden();
                          orderHash = hashOrder(order_);
                  
                          OrderLib.Order calldata order = order_; // Helps with "Stack too deep"
                          actualMakingAmount = makingAmount;
                          actualTakingAmount = takingAmount;
                  
                          uint256 remainingMakingAmount = _remaining[orderHash];
                          if (remainingMakingAmount == _ORDER_FILLED) revert RemainingAmountIsZero();
                          if (order.allowedSender != address(0) && order.allowedSender != msg.sender) revert PrivateOrder();
                          if (remainingMakingAmount == _ORDER_DOES_NOT_EXIST) {
                              // First fill: validate order and permit maker asset
                              if (!ECDSA.recoverOrIsValidSignature(order.maker, orderHash, signature)) revert BadSignature();
                              remainingMakingAmount = order.makingAmount;
                  
                              bytes calldata permit = order.permit();
                              if (skipPermitAndThresholdAmount & _SKIP_PERMIT_FLAG == 0 && permit.length >= 20) {
                                  // proceed only if taker is willing to execute permit and its length is enough to store address
                                  (address token, bytes calldata permitCalldata) = permit.decodeTargetAndCalldata();
                                  IERC20(token).safePermit(permitCalldata);
                                  if (_remaining[orderHash] != _ORDER_DOES_NOT_EXIST) revert ReentrancyDetected();
                              }
                          } else {
                              unchecked { remainingMakingAmount -= 1; }
                          }
                  
                          // Check if order is valid
                          if (order.predicate().length > 0) {
                              if (!checkPredicate(order)) revert PredicateIsNotTrue();
                          }
                  
                          // Compute maker and taker assets amount
                          if ((actualTakingAmount == 0) == (actualMakingAmount == 0)) {
                              revert OnlyOneAmountShouldBeZero();
                          } else if (actualTakingAmount == 0) {
                              if (actualMakingAmount > remainingMakingAmount) {
                                  actualMakingAmount = remainingMakingAmount;
                              }
                              actualTakingAmount = _getTakingAmount(order.getTakingAmount(), order.makingAmount, actualMakingAmount, order.takingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, orderHash);
                              uint256 thresholdAmount = skipPermitAndThresholdAmount & _THRESHOLD_MASK;
                              // check that actual rate is not worse than what was expected
                              // actualTakingAmount / actualMakingAmount <= thresholdAmount / makingAmount
                              if (actualTakingAmount * makingAmount > thresholdAmount * actualMakingAmount) revert TakingAmountTooHigh();
                          } else {
                              actualMakingAmount = _getMakingAmount(order.getMakingAmount(), order.takingAmount, actualTakingAmount, order.makingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, orderHash);
                              if (actualMakingAmount > remainingMakingAmount) {
                                  actualMakingAmount = remainingMakingAmount;
                                  actualTakingAmount = _getTakingAmount(order.getTakingAmount(), order.makingAmount, actualMakingAmount, order.takingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, orderHash);
                                  if (actualTakingAmount > takingAmount) revert TakingAmountIncreased();
                              }
                              uint256 thresholdAmount = skipPermitAndThresholdAmount & _THRESHOLD_MASK;
                              // check that actual rate is not worse than what was expected
                              // actualMakingAmount / actualTakingAmount >= thresholdAmount / takingAmount
                              if (actualMakingAmount * takingAmount < thresholdAmount * actualTakingAmount) revert MakingAmountTooLow();
                          }
                  
                          if (actualMakingAmount == 0 || actualTakingAmount == 0) revert SwapWithZeroAmount();
                  
                          // Update remaining amount in storage
                          unchecked {
                              remainingMakingAmount = remainingMakingAmount - actualMakingAmount;
                              _remaining[orderHash] = remainingMakingAmount + 1;
                          }
                          emit OrderFilled(order_.maker, orderHash, remainingMakingAmount);
                  
                          // Maker can handle funds interactively
                          if (order.preInteraction().length >= 20) {
                              // proceed only if interaction length is enough to store address
                              (address interactionTarget, bytes calldata interactionData) = order.preInteraction().decodeTargetAndCalldata();
                              PreInteractionNotificationReceiver(interactionTarget).fillOrderPreInteraction(
                                  orderHash, order.maker, msg.sender, actualMakingAmount, actualTakingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, interactionData
                              );
                          }
                  
                          // Maker => Taker
                          if (!_callTransferFrom(
                              order.makerAsset,
                              order.maker,
                              target,
                              actualMakingAmount,
                              order.makerAssetData()
                          )) revert TransferFromMakerToTakerFailed();
                  
                          if (interaction.length >= 20) {
                              // proceed only if interaction length is enough to store address
                              (address interactionTarget, bytes calldata interactionData) = interaction.decodeTargetAndCalldata();
                              uint256 offeredTakingAmount = InteractionNotificationReceiver(interactionTarget).fillOrderInteraction(
                                  msg.sender, actualMakingAmount, actualTakingAmount, interactionData
                              );
                  
                              if (offeredTakingAmount > actualTakingAmount &&
                                  !OrderLib.getterIsFrozen(order.getMakingAmount()) &&
                                  !OrderLib.getterIsFrozen(order.getTakingAmount()))
                              {
                                  actualTakingAmount = offeredTakingAmount;
                              }
                          }
                  
                          // Taker => Maker
                          if (order.takerAsset == address(_WETH) && msg.value > 0) {
                              if (msg.value < actualTakingAmount) revert Errors.InvalidMsgValue();
                              if (msg.value > actualTakingAmount) {
                                  unchecked {
                                      (bool success, ) = msg.sender.call{value: msg.value - actualTakingAmount}("");  // solhint-disable-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                      if (!success) revert Errors.ETHTransferFailed();
                                  }
                              }
                              _WETH.deposit{ value: actualTakingAmount }();
                              _WETH.transfer(order.receiver == address(0) ? order.maker : order.receiver, actualTakingAmount);
                          } else {
                              if (msg.value != 0) revert Errors.InvalidMsgValue();
                              if (!_callTransferFrom(
                                  order.takerAsset,
                                  msg.sender,
                                  order.receiver == address(0) ? order.maker : order.receiver,
                                  actualTakingAmount,
                                  order.takerAssetData()
                              )) revert TransferFromTakerToMakerFailed();
                          }
                  
                          // Maker can handle funds interactively
                          if (order.postInteraction().length >= 20) {
                              // proceed only if interaction length is enough to store address
                              (address interactionTarget, bytes calldata interactionData) = order.postInteraction().decodeTargetAndCalldata();
                              PostInteractionNotificationReceiver(interactionTarget).fillOrderPostInteraction(
                                   orderHash, order.maker, msg.sender, actualMakingAmount, actualTakingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, interactionData
                              );
                          }
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice See {IOrderMixin-checkPredicate}.
                       */
                      function checkPredicate(OrderLib.Order calldata order) public view returns(bool) {
                          (bool success, uint256 res) = _selfStaticCall(order.predicate());
                          return success && res == 1;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice See {IOrderMixin-hashOrder}.
                       */
                      function hashOrder(OrderLib.Order calldata order) public view returns(bytes32) {
                          return order.hash(_domainSeparatorV4());
                      }
                  
                      function _callTransferFrom(address asset, address from, address to, uint256 amount, bytes calldata input) private returns(bool success) {
                          bytes4 selector = IERC20.transferFrom.selector;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let data := mload(0x40)
                  
                              mstore(data, selector)
                              mstore(add(data, 0x04), from)
                              mstore(add(data, 0x24), to)
                              mstore(add(data, 0x44), amount)
                              calldatacopy(add(data, 0x64), input.offset, input.length)
                              let status := call(gas(), asset, 0, data, add(0x64, input.length), 0x0, 0x20)
                              success := and(status, or(iszero(returndatasize()), and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1))))
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function _getMakingAmount(
                          bytes calldata getter,
                          uint256 orderTakingAmount,
                          uint256 requestedTakingAmount,
                          uint256 orderMakingAmount,
                          uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
                          bytes32 orderHash
                      ) private view returns(uint256) {
                          if (getter.length == 0) {
                              // Linear proportion
                              return AmountCalculator.getMakingAmount(orderMakingAmount, orderTakingAmount, requestedTakingAmount);
                          }
                          return _callGetter(getter, orderTakingAmount, requestedTakingAmount, orderMakingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, orderHash);
                      }
                  
                      function _getTakingAmount(
                          bytes calldata getter,
                          uint256 orderMakingAmount,
                          uint256 requestedMakingAmount,
                          uint256 orderTakingAmount,
                          uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
                          bytes32 orderHash
                      ) private view returns(uint256) {
                          if (getter.length == 0) {
                              // Linear proportion
                              return AmountCalculator.getTakingAmount(orderMakingAmount, orderTakingAmount, requestedMakingAmount);
                          }
                          return _callGetter(getter, orderMakingAmount, requestedMakingAmount, orderTakingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, orderHash);
                      }
                  
                      function _callGetter(
                          bytes calldata getter,
                          uint256 orderExpectedAmount,
                          uint256 requestedAmount,
                          uint256 orderResultAmount,
                          uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
                          bytes32 orderHash
                      ) private view returns(uint256) {
                          if (getter.length == 1) {
                              if (OrderLib.getterIsFrozen(getter)) {
                                  // On "x" getter calldata only exact amount is allowed
                                  if (requestedAmount != orderExpectedAmount) revert WrongAmount();
                                  return orderResultAmount;
                              } else {
                                  revert WrongGetter();
                              }
                          } else {
                              (address target, bytes calldata data) = getter.decodeTargetAndCalldata();
                              (bool success, bytes memory result) = target.staticcall(abi.encodePacked(data, requestedAmount, remainingMakingAmount, orderHash));
                              if (!success || result.length != 32) revert GetAmountCallFailed();
                              return abi.decode(result, (uint256));
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
                  
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                   * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                   * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                   * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                   * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                   * is concerned).
                   *
                   * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                   */
                  abstract contract Context {
                      function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                          return msg.sender;
                      }
                  
                      function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                          return msg.data;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/access/[email protected]
                  
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                   * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                   * specific functions.
                   *
                   * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                   * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                   *
                   * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                   * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                   * the owner.
                   */
                  abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                      address private _owner;
                  
                      event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                       */
                      constructor() {
                          _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                       */
                      modifier onlyOwner() {
                          _checkOwner();
                          _;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                       */
                      function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                          return _owner;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                       */
                      function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                          require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                       * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                       *
                       * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                       * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                       */
                      function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                          _transferOwnership(address(0));
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                       * Can only be called by the current owner.
                       */
                      function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                          require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                          _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                       * Internal function without access restriction.
                       */
                      function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                          address oldOwner = _owner;
                          _owner = newOwner;
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/AggregationRouterV5.sol
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  /// @notice Main contract incorporates a number of routers to perform swaps and limit orders protocol to fill limit orders
                  contract AggregationRouterV5 is EIP712("1inch Aggregation Router", "5"), Ownable,
                      ClipperRouter, GenericRouter, UnoswapRouter, UnoswapV3Router, OrderMixin, OrderRFQMixin
                  {
                      using UniERC20 for IERC20;
                  
                      error ZeroAddress();
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets the wrapped eth token and clipper exhange interface
                       * Both values are immutable: they can only be set once during
                       * construction.
                       */
                      constructor(IWETH weth)
                          UnoswapV3Router(weth)
                          ClipperRouter(weth)
                          OrderMixin(weth)
                          OrderRFQMixin(weth)
                      {
                          if (address(weth) == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Retrieves funds accidently sent directly to the contract address
                       * @param token ERC20 token to retrieve
                       * @param amount amount to retrieve
                       */
                      function rescueFunds(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
                          token.uniTransfer(payable(msg.sender), amount);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Destroys the contract and sends eth to sender. Use with caution.
                       * The only case when the use of the method is justified is if there is an exploit found.
                       * And the damage from the exploit is greater than from just an urgent contract change.
                       */
                      function destroy() external onlyOwner {
                          selfdestruct(payable(msg.sender));
                      }
                  
                      function _receive() internal override(EthReceiver, OnlyWethReceiver) {
                          EthReceiver._receive();
                      }
                  }

                  File 6 of 8: WETH9
                  // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017 Dapphub
                  
                  // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                  // (at your option) any later version.
                  
                  // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                  // GNU General Public License for more details.
                  
                  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                  // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
                  
                  contract WETH9 {
                      string public name     = "Wrapped Ether";
                      string public symbol   = "WETH";
                      uint8  public decimals = 18;
                  
                      event  Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
                      event  Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
                      event  Deposit(address indexed dst, uint wad);
                      event  Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint wad);
                  
                      mapping (address => uint)                       public  balanceOf;
                      mapping (address => mapping (address => uint))  public  allowance;
                  
                      function() public payable {
                          deposit();
                      }
                      function deposit() public payable {
                          balanceOf[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                          Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
                      }
                      function withdraw(uint wad) public {
                          require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= wad);
                          balanceOf[msg.sender] -= wad;
                          msg.sender.transfer(wad);
                          Withdrawal(msg.sender, wad);
                      }
                  
                      function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                          return this.balance;
                      }
                  
                      function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                          allowance[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
                          Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                      function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                          return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
                      }
                  
                      function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                          public
                          returns (bool)
                      {
                          require(balanceOf[src] >= wad);
                  
                          if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                              require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad);
                              allowance[src][msg.sender] -= wad;
                          }
                  
                          balanceOf[src] -= wad;
                          balanceOf[dst] += wad;
                  
                          Transfer(src, dst, wad);
                  
                          return true;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  /*
                                      GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                                         Version 3, 29 June 2007
                  
                   Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
                   Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
                   of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
                  
                                              Preamble
                  
                    The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
                  software and other kinds of works.
                  
                    The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
                  to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
                  the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
                  share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
                  software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
                  GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
                  any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
                  your programs, too.
                  
                    When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
                  price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
                  have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
                  them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
                  want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
                  free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
                  
                    To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
                  these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
                  certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
                  you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
                  
                    For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
                  gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
                  freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive
                  or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they
                  know their rights.
                  
                    Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
                  (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
                  giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
                  
                    For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
                  that there is no warranty for this free software.  For both users' and
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                    Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
                  modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
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                  have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
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                  of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
                  
                    Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
                  States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
                  software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
                  avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
                  make it effectively proprietary.  To prevent this, the GPL assures that
                  patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
                  
                    The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
                  modification follow.
                  
                                         TERMS AND CONDITIONS
                  
                    0. Definitions.
                  
                    "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
                  
                    "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
                  works, such as semiconductor masks.
                  
                    "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
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                  the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
                  menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
                  
                    1. Source Code.
                  
                    The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
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                    13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
                  
                    Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
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                    14. Revised Versions of this License.
                  
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                              How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
                  
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                      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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                      This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
                      under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
                  
                  The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
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                    The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
                  into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
                  may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
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                  */

                  File 7 of 8: Proxy
                  pragma solidity ^0.5.3;
                  
                  /// @title Proxy - Generic proxy contract allows to execute all transactions applying the code of a master contract.
                  /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
                  /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                  contract Proxy {
                  
                      // masterCopy always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location in the contracts to which calls are delegated.
                      // To reduce deployment costs this variable is internal and needs to be retrieved via `getStorageAt`
                      address internal masterCopy;
                  
                      /// @dev Constructor function sets address of master copy contract.
                      /// @param _masterCopy Master copy address.
                      constructor(address _masterCopy)
                          public
                      {
                          require(_masterCopy != address(0), "Invalid master copy address provided");
                          masterCopy = _masterCopy;
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev Fallback function forwards all transactions and returns all received return data.
                      function ()
                          external
                          payable
                      {
                          // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              let masterCopy := and(sload(0), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                              // 0xa619486e == keccak("masterCopy()"). The value is right padded to 32-bytes with 0s
                              if eq(calldataload(0), 0xa619486e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) {
                                  mstore(0, masterCopy)
                                  return(0, 0x20)
                              }
                              calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                              let success := delegatecall(gas, masterCopy, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                              returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                              if eq(success, 0) { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                              return(0, returndatasize())
                          }
                      }
                  }

                  File 8 of 8: GnosisSafe
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                  import "./base/ModuleManager.sol";
                  import "./base/OwnerManager.sol";
                  import "./base/FallbackManager.sol";
                  import "./base/GuardManager.sol";
                  import "./common/EtherPaymentFallback.sol";
                  import "./common/Singleton.sol";
                  import "./common/SignatureDecoder.sol";
                  import "./common/SecuredTokenTransfer.sol";
                  import "./common/StorageAccessible.sol";
                  import "./interfaces/ISignatureValidator.sol";
                  import "./external/GnosisSafeMath.sol";
                  /// @title Gnosis Safe - A multisignature wallet with support for confirmations using signed messages based on ERC191.
                  /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
                  /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                  contract GnosisSafe is
                      EtherPaymentFallback,
                      Singleton,
                      ModuleManager,
                      OwnerManager,
                      SignatureDecoder,
                      SecuredTokenTransfer,
                      ISignatureValidatorConstants,
                      FallbackManager,
                      StorageAccessible,
                      GuardManager
                  {
                      using GnosisSafeMath for uint256;
                      string public constant VERSION = "1.3.0";
                      // keccak256(
                      //     "EIP712Domain(uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
                      // );
                      bytes32 private constant DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH = 0x47e79534a245952e8b16893a336b85a3d9ea9fa8c573f3d803afb92a79469218;
                      // keccak256(
                      //     "SafeTx(address to,uint256 value,bytes data,uint8 operation,uint256 safeTxGas,uint256 baseGas,uint256 gasPrice,address gasToken,address refundReceiver,uint256 nonce)"
                      // );
                      bytes32 private constant SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH = 0xbb8310d486368db6bd6f849402fdd73ad53d316b5a4b2644ad6efe0f941286d8;
                      event SafeSetup(address indexed initiator, address[] owners, uint256 threshold, address initializer, address fallbackHandler);
                      event ApproveHash(bytes32 indexed approvedHash, address indexed owner);
                      event SignMsg(bytes32 indexed msgHash);
                      event ExecutionFailure(bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment);
                      event ExecutionSuccess(bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment);
                      uint256 public nonce;
                      bytes32 private _deprecatedDomainSeparator;
                      // Mapping to keep track of all message hashes that have been approve by ALL REQUIRED owners
                      mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public signedMessages;
                      // Mapping to keep track of all hashes (message or transaction) that have been approve by ANY owners
                      mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => uint256)) public approvedHashes;
                      // This constructor ensures that this contract can only be used as a master copy for Proxy contracts
                      constructor() {
                          // By setting the threshold it is not possible to call setup anymore,
                          // so we create a Safe with 0 owners and threshold 1.
                          // This is an unusable Safe, perfect for the singleton
                          threshold = 1;
                      }
                      /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
                      /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
                      /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
                      /// @param to Contract address for optional delegate call.
                      /// @param data Data payload for optional delegate call.
                      /// @param fallbackHandler Handler for fallback calls to this contract
                      /// @param paymentToken Token that should be used for the payment (0 is ETH)
                      /// @param payment Value that should be paid
                      /// @param paymentReceiver Adddress that should receive the payment (or 0 if tx.origin)
                      function setup(
                          address[] calldata _owners,
                          uint256 _threshold,
                          address to,
                          bytes calldata data,
                          address fallbackHandler,
                          address paymentToken,
                          uint256 payment,
                          address payable paymentReceiver
                      ) external {
                          // setupOwners checks if the Threshold is already set, therefore preventing that this method is called twice
                          setupOwners(_owners, _threshold);
                          if (fallbackHandler != address(0)) internalSetFallbackHandler(fallbackHandler);
                          // As setupOwners can only be called if the contract has not been initialized we don't need a check for setupModules
                          setupModules(to, data);
                          if (payment > 0) {
                              // To avoid running into issues with EIP-170 we reuse the handlePayment function (to avoid adjusting code of that has been verified we do not adjust the method itself)
                              // baseGas = 0, gasPrice = 1 and gas = payment => amount = (payment + 0) * 1 = payment
                              handlePayment(payment, 0, 1, paymentToken, paymentReceiver);
                          }
                          emit SafeSetup(msg.sender, _owners, _threshold, to, fallbackHandler);
                      }
                      /// @dev Allows to execute a Safe transaction confirmed by required number of owners and then pays the account that submitted the transaction.
                      ///      Note: The fees are always transferred, even if the user transaction fails.
                      /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
                      /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
                      /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
                      /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
                      /// @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the Safe transaction.
                      /// @param baseGas Gas costs that are independent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
                      /// @param gasPrice Gas price that should be used for the payment calculation.
                      /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
                      /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
                      /// @param signatures Packed signature data ({bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v})
                      function execTransaction(
                          address to,
                          uint256 value,
                          bytes calldata data,
                          Enum.Operation operation,
                          uint256 safeTxGas,
                          uint256 baseGas,
                          uint256 gasPrice,
                          address gasToken,
                          address payable refundReceiver,
                          bytes memory signatures
                      ) public payable virtual returns (bool success) {
                          bytes32 txHash;
                          // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
                          {
                              bytes memory txHashData =
                                  encodeTransactionData(
                                      // Transaction info
                                      to,
                                      value,
                                      data,
                                      operation,
                                      safeTxGas,
                                      // Payment info
                                      baseGas,
                                      gasPrice,
                                      gasToken,
                                      refundReceiver,
                                      // Signature info
                                      nonce
                                  );
                              // Increase nonce and execute transaction.
                              nonce++;
                              txHash = keccak256(txHashData);
                              checkSignatures(txHash, txHashData, signatures);
                          }
                          address guard = getGuard();
                          {
                              if (guard != address(0)) {
                                  Guard(guard).checkTransaction(
                                      // Transaction info
                                      to,
                                      value,
                                      data,
                                      operation,
                                      safeTxGas,
                                      // Payment info
                                      baseGas,
                                      gasPrice,
                                      gasToken,
                                      refundReceiver,
                                      // Signature info
                                      signatures,
                                      msg.sender
                                  );
                              }
                          }
                          // We require some gas to emit the events (at least 2500) after the execution and some to perform code until the execution (500)
                          // We also include the 1/64 in the check that is not send along with a call to counteract potential shortings because of EIP-150
                          require(gasleft() >= ((safeTxGas * 64) / 63).max(safeTxGas + 2500) + 500, "GS010");
                          // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
                          {
                              uint256 gasUsed = gasleft();
                              // If the gasPrice is 0 we assume that nearly all available gas can be used (it is always more than safeTxGas)
                              // We only substract 2500 (compared to the 3000 before) to ensure that the amount passed is still higher than safeTxGas
                              success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasPrice == 0 ? (gasleft() - 2500) : safeTxGas);
                              gasUsed = gasUsed.sub(gasleft());
                              // If no safeTxGas and no gasPrice was set (e.g. both are 0), then the internal tx is required to be successful
                              // This makes it possible to use `estimateGas` without issues, as it searches for the minimum gas where the tx doesn't revert
                              require(success || safeTxGas != 0 || gasPrice != 0, "GS013");
                              // We transfer the calculated tx costs to the tx.origin to avoid sending it to intermediate contracts that have made calls
                              uint256 payment = 0;
                              if (gasPrice > 0) {
                                  payment = handlePayment(gasUsed, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver);
                              }
                              if (success) emit ExecutionSuccess(txHash, payment);
                              else emit ExecutionFailure(txHash, payment);
                          }
                          {
                              if (guard != address(0)) {
                                  Guard(guard).checkAfterExecution(txHash, success);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      function handlePayment(
                          uint256 gasUsed,
                          uint256 baseGas,
                          uint256 gasPrice,
                          address gasToken,
                          address payable refundReceiver
                      ) private returns (uint256 payment) {
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                          address payable receiver = refundReceiver == address(0) ? payable(tx.origin) : refundReceiver;
                          if (gasToken == address(0)) {
                              // For ETH we will only adjust the gas price to not be higher than the actual used gas price
                              payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice < tx.gasprice ? gasPrice : tx.gasprice);
                              require(receiver.send(payment), "GS011");
                          } else {
                              payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice);
                              require(transferToken(gasToken, receiver, payment), "GS012");
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data, hash. Will revert otherwise.
                       * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
                       * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
                       * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified. Can be ECDSA signature, contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
                       */
                      function checkSignatures(
                          bytes32 dataHash,
                          bytes memory data,
                          bytes memory signatures
                      ) public view {
                          // Load threshold to avoid multiple storage loads
                          uint256 _threshold = threshold;
                          // Check that a threshold is set
                          require(_threshold > 0, "GS001");
                          checkNSignatures(dataHash, data, signatures, _threshold);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data, hash. Will revert otherwise.
                       * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
                       * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
                       * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified. Can be ECDSA signature, contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
                       * @param requiredSignatures Amount of required valid signatures.
                       */
                      function checkNSignatures(
                          bytes32 dataHash,
                          bytes memory data,
                          bytes memory signatures,
                          uint256 requiredSignatures
                      ) public view {
                          // Check that the provided signature data is not too short
                          require(signatures.length >= requiredSignatures.mul(65), "GS020");
                          // There cannot be an owner with address 0.
                          address lastOwner = address(0);
                          address currentOwner;
                          uint8 v;
                          bytes32 r;
                          bytes32 s;
                          uint256 i;
                          for (i = 0; i < requiredSignatures; i++) {
                              (v, r, s) = signatureSplit(signatures, i);
                              if (v == 0) {
                                  // If v is 0 then it is a contract signature
                                  // When handling contract signatures the address of the contract is encoded into r
                                  currentOwner = address(uint160(uint256(r)));
                                  // Check that signature data pointer (s) is not pointing inside the static part of the signatures bytes
                                  // This check is not completely accurate, since it is possible that more signatures than the threshold are send.
                                  // Here we only check that the pointer is not pointing inside the part that is being processed
                                  require(uint256(s) >= requiredSignatures.mul(65), "GS021");
                                  // Check that signature data pointer (s) is in bounds (points to the length of data -> 32 bytes)
                                  require(uint256(s).add(32) <= signatures.length, "GS022");
                                  // Check if the contract signature is in bounds: start of data is s + 32 and end is start + signature length
                                  uint256 contractSignatureLen;
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      contractSignatureLen := mload(add(add(signatures, s), 0x20))
                                  }
                                  require(uint256(s).add(32).add(contractSignatureLen) <= signatures.length, "GS023");
                                  // Check signature
                                  bytes memory contractSignature;
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      // The signature data for contract signatures is appended to the concatenated signatures and the offset is stored in s
                                      contractSignature := add(add(signatures, s), 0x20)
                                  }
                                  require(ISignatureValidator(currentOwner).isValidSignature(data, contractSignature) == EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE, "GS024");
                              } else if (v == 1) {
                                  // If v is 1 then it is an approved hash
                                  // When handling approved hashes the address of the approver is encoded into r
                                  currentOwner = address(uint160(uint256(r)));
                                  // Hashes are automatically approved by the sender of the message or when they have been pre-approved via a separate transaction
                                  require(msg.sender == currentOwner || approvedHashes[currentOwner][dataHash] != 0, "GS025");
                              } else if (v > 30) {
                                  // If v > 30 then default va (27,28) has been adjusted for eth_sign flow
                                  // To support eth_sign and similar we adjust v and hash the messageHash with the Ethereum message prefix before applying ecrecover
                                  currentOwner = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
                  32", dataHash)), v - 4, r, s);
                              } else {
                                  // Default is the ecrecover flow with the provided data hash
                                  // Use ecrecover with the messageHash for EOA signatures
                                  currentOwner = ecrecover(dataHash, v, r, s);
                              }
                              require(currentOwner > lastOwner && owners[currentOwner] != address(0) && currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS026");
                              lastOwner = currentOwner;
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev Allows to estimate a Safe transaction.
                      ///      This method is only meant for estimation purpose, therefore the call will always revert and encode the result in the revert data.
                      ///      Since the `estimateGas` function includes refunds, call this method to get an estimated of the costs that are deducted from the safe with `execTransaction`
                      /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
                      /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
                      /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
                      /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
                      /// @return Estimate without refunds and overhead fees (base transaction and payload data gas costs).
                      /// @notice Deprecated in favor of common/StorageAccessible.sol and will be removed in next version.
                      function requiredTxGas(
                          address to,
                          uint256 value,
                          bytes calldata data,
                          Enum.Operation operation
                      ) external returns (uint256) {
                          uint256 startGas = gasleft();
                          // We don't provide an error message here, as we use it to return the estimate
                          require(execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft()));
                          uint256 requiredGas = startGas - gasleft();
                          // Convert response to string and return via error message
                          revert(string(abi.encodePacked(requiredGas)));
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Marks a hash as approved. This can be used to validate a hash that is used by a signature.
                       * @param hashToApprove The hash that should be marked as approved for signatures that are verified by this contract.
                       */
                      function approveHash(bytes32 hashToApprove) external {
                          require(owners[msg.sender] != address(0), "GS030");
                          approvedHashes[msg.sender][hashToApprove] = 1;
                          emit ApproveHash(hashToApprove, msg.sender);
                      }
                      /// @dev Returns the chain id used by this contract.
                      function getChainId() public view returns (uint256) {
                          uint256 id;
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              id := chainid()
                          }
                          return id;
                      }
                      function domainSeparator() public view returns (bytes32) {
                          return keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH, getChainId(), this));
                      }
                      /// @dev Returns the bytes that are hashed to be signed by owners.
                      /// @param to Destination address.
                      /// @param value Ether value.
                      /// @param data Data payload.
                      /// @param operation Operation type.
                      /// @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the safe transaction.
                      /// @param baseGas Gas costs for that are independent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
                      /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
                      /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
                      /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
                      /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
                      /// @return Transaction hash bytes.
                      function encodeTransactionData(
                          address to,
                          uint256 value,
                          bytes calldata data,
                          Enum.Operation operation,
                          uint256 safeTxGas,
                          uint256 baseGas,
                          uint256 gasPrice,
                          address gasToken,
                          address refundReceiver,
                          uint256 _nonce
                      ) public view returns (bytes memory) {
                          bytes32 safeTxHash =
                              keccak256(
                                  abi.encode(
                                      SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH,
                                      to,
                                      value,
                                      keccak256(data),
                                      operation,
                                      safeTxGas,
                                      baseGas,
                                      gasPrice,
                                      gasToken,
                                      refundReceiver,
                                      _nonce
                                  )
                              );
                          return abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0x19), bytes1(0x01), domainSeparator(), safeTxHash);
                      }
                      /// @dev Returns hash to be signed by owners.
                      /// @param to Destination address.
                      /// @param value Ether value.
                      /// @param data Data payload.
                      /// @param operation Operation type.
                      /// @param safeTxGas Fas that should be used for the safe transaction.
                      /// @param baseGas Gas costs for data used to trigger the safe transaction.
                      /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
                      /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
                      /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
                      /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
                      /// @return Transaction hash.
                      function getTransactionHash(
                          address to,
                          uint256 value,
                          bytes calldata data,
                          Enum.Operation operation,
                          uint256 safeTxGas,
                          uint256 baseGas,
                          uint256 gasPrice,
                          address gasToken,
                          address refundReceiver,
                          uint256 _nonce
                      ) public view returns (bytes32) {
                          return keccak256(encodeTransactionData(to, value, data, operation, safeTxGas, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver, _nonce));
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                  import "../common/Enum.sol";
                  /// @title Executor - A contract that can execute transactions
                  /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                  contract Executor {
                      function execute(
                          address to,
                          uint256 value,
                          bytes memory data,
                          Enum.Operation operation,
                          uint256 txGas
                      ) internal returns (bool success) {
                          if (operation == Enum.Operation.DelegateCall) {
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  success := delegatecall(txGas, to, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                              }
                          } else {
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  success := call(txGas, to, value, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                  import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
                  /// @title Fallback Manager - A contract that manages fallback calls made to this contract
                  /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                  contract FallbackManager is SelfAuthorized {
                      event ChangedFallbackHandler(address handler);
                      // keccak256("fallback_manager.handler.address")
                      bytes32 internal constant FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x6c9a6c4a39284e37ed1cf53d337577d14212a4870fb976a4366c693b939918d5;
                      function internalSetFallbackHandler(address handler) internal {
                          bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              sstore(slot, handler)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev Allows to add a contract to handle fallback calls.
                      ///      Only fallback calls without value and with data will be forwarded.
                      ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                      /// @param handler contract to handle fallbacks calls.
                      function setFallbackHandler(address handler) public authorized {
                          internalSetFallbackHandler(handler);
                          emit ChangedFallbackHandler(handler);
                      }
                      // solhint-disable-next-line payable-fallback,no-complex-fallback
                      fallback() external {
                          bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              let handler := sload(slot)
                              if iszero(handler) {
                                  return(0, 0)
                              }
                              calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                              // The msg.sender address is shifted to the left by 12 bytes to remove the padding
                              // Then the address without padding is stored right after the calldata
                              mstore(calldatasize(), shl(96, caller()))
                              // Add 20 bytes for the address appended add the end
                              let success := call(gas(), handler, 0, 0, add(calldatasize(), 20), 0, 0)
                              returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                              if iszero(success) {
                                  revert(0, returndatasize())
                              }
                              return(0, returndatasize())
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                  import "../common/Enum.sol";
                  import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
                  interface Guard {
                      function checkTransaction(
                          address to,
                          uint256 value,
                          bytes memory data,
                          Enum.Operation operation,
                          uint256 safeTxGas,
                          uint256 baseGas,
                          uint256 gasPrice,
                          address gasToken,
                          address payable refundReceiver,
                          bytes memory signatures,
                          address msgSender
                      ) external;
                      function checkAfterExecution(bytes32 txHash, bool success) external;
                  }
                  /// @title Fallback Manager - A contract that manages fallback calls made to this contract
                  /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                  contract GuardManager is SelfAuthorized {
                      event ChangedGuard(address guard);
                      // keccak256("guard_manager.guard.address")
                      bytes32 internal constant GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x4a204f620c8c5ccdca3fd54d003badd85ba500436a431f0cbda4f558c93c34c8;
                      /// @dev Set a guard that checks transactions before execution
                      /// @param guard The address of the guard to be used or the 0 address to disable the guard
                      function setGuard(address guard) external authorized {
                          bytes32 slot = GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT;
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              sstore(slot, guard)
                          }
                          emit ChangedGuard(guard);
                      }
                      function getGuard() internal view returns (address guard) {
                          bytes32 slot = GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT;
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              guard := sload(slot)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                  import "../common/Enum.sol";
                  import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
                  import "./Executor.sol";
                  /// @title Module Manager - A contract that manages modules that can execute transactions via this contract
                  /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
                  /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                  contract ModuleManager is SelfAuthorized, Executor {
                      event EnabledModule(address module);
                      event DisabledModule(address module);
                      event ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(address indexed module);
                      event ExecutionFromModuleFailure(address indexed module);
                      address internal constant SENTINEL_MODULES = address(0x1);
                      mapping(address => address) internal modules;
                      function setupModules(address to, bytes memory data) internal {
                          require(modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] == address(0), "GS100");
                          modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = SENTINEL_MODULES;
                          if (to != address(0))
                              // Setup has to complete successfully or transaction fails.
                              require(execute(to, 0, data, Enum.Operation.DelegateCall, gasleft()), "GS000");
                      }
                      /// @dev Allows to add a module to the whitelist.
                      ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                      /// @notice Enables the module `module` for the Safe.
                      /// @param module Module to be whitelisted.
                      function enableModule(address module) public authorized {
                          // Module address cannot be null or sentinel.
                          require(module != address(0) && module != SENTINEL_MODULES, "GS101");
                          // Module cannot be added twice.
                          require(modules[module] == address(0), "GS102");
                          modules[module] = modules[SENTINEL_MODULES];
                          modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = module;
                          emit EnabledModule(module);
                      }
                      /// @dev Allows to remove a module from the whitelist.
                      ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                      /// @notice Disables the module `module` for the Safe.
                      /// @param prevModule Module that pointed to the module to be removed in the linked list
                      /// @param module Module to be removed.
                      function disableModule(address prevModule, address module) public authorized {
                          // Validate module address and check that it corresponds to module index.
                          require(module != address(0) && module != SENTINEL_MODULES, "GS101");
                          require(modules[prevModule] == module, "GS103");
                          modules[prevModule] = modules[module];
                          modules[module] = address(0);
                          emit DisabledModule(module);
                      }
                      /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations.
                      /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
                      /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
                      /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
                      /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
                      function execTransactionFromModule(
                          address to,
                          uint256 value,
                          bytes memory data,
                          Enum.Operation operation
                      ) public virtual returns (bool success) {
                          // Only whitelisted modules are allowed.
                          require(msg.sender != SENTINEL_MODULES && modules[msg.sender] != address(0), "GS104");
                          // Execute transaction without further confirmations.
                          success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft());
                          if (success) emit ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(msg.sender);
                          else emit ExecutionFromModuleFailure(msg.sender);
                      }
                      /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations and return data
                      /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
                      /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
                      /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
                      /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
                      function execTransactionFromModuleReturnData(
                          address to,
                          uint256 value,
                          bytes memory data,
                          Enum.Operation operation
                      ) public returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData) {
                          success = execTransactionFromModule(to, value, data, operation);
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // Load free memory location
                              let ptr := mload(0x40)
                              // We allocate memory for the return data by setting the free memory location to
                              // current free memory location + data size + 32 bytes for data size value
                              mstore(0x40, add(ptr, add(returndatasize(), 0x20)))
                              // Store the size
                              mstore(ptr, returndatasize())
                              // Store the data
                              returndatacopy(add(ptr, 0x20), 0, returndatasize())
                              // Point the return data to the correct memory location
                              returnData := ptr
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev Returns if an module is enabled
                      /// @return True if the module is enabled
                      function isModuleEnabled(address module) public view returns (bool) {
                          return SENTINEL_MODULES != module && modules[module] != address(0);
                      }
                      /// @dev Returns array of modules.
                      /// @param start Start of the page.
                      /// @param pageSize Maximum number of modules that should be returned.
                      /// @return array Array of modules.
                      /// @return next Start of the next page.
                      function getModulesPaginated(address start, uint256 pageSize) external view returns (address[] memory array, address next) {
                          // Init array with max page size
                          array = new address[](pageSize);
                          // Populate return array
                          uint256 moduleCount = 0;
                          address currentModule = modules[start];
                          while (currentModule != address(0x0) && currentModule != SENTINEL_MODULES && moduleCount < pageSize) {
                              array[moduleCount] = currentModule;
                              currentModule = modules[currentModule];
                              moduleCount++;
                          }
                          next = currentModule;
                          // Set correct size of returned array
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              mstore(array, moduleCount)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                  import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
                  /// @title OwnerManager - Manages a set of owners and a threshold to perform actions.
                  /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
                  /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                  contract OwnerManager is SelfAuthorized {
                      event AddedOwner(address owner);
                      event RemovedOwner(address owner);
                      event ChangedThreshold(uint256 threshold);
                      address internal constant SENTINEL_OWNERS = address(0x1);
                      mapping(address => address) internal owners;
                      uint256 internal ownerCount;
                      uint256 internal threshold;
                      /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
                      /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
                      /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
                      function setupOwners(address[] memory _owners, uint256 _threshold) internal {
                          // Threshold can only be 0 at initialization.
                          // Check ensures that setup function can only be called once.
                          require(threshold == 0, "GS200");
                          // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of added owners.
                          require(_threshold <= _owners.length, "GS201");
                          // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
                          require(_threshold >= 1, "GS202");
                          // Initializing Safe owners.
                          address currentOwner = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < _owners.length; i++) {
                              // Owner address cannot be null.
                              address owner = _owners[i];
                              require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owner != address(this) && currentOwner != owner, "GS203");
                              // No duplicate owners allowed.
                              require(owners[owner] == address(0), "GS204");
                              owners[currentOwner] = owner;
                              currentOwner = owner;
                          }
                          owners[currentOwner] = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
                          ownerCount = _owners.length;
                          threshold = _threshold;
                      }
                      /// @dev Allows to add a new owner to the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
                      ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                      /// @notice Adds the owner `owner` to the Safe and updates the threshold to `_threshold`.
                      /// @param owner New owner address.
                      /// @param _threshold New threshold.
                      function addOwnerWithThreshold(address owner, uint256 _threshold) public authorized {
                          // Owner address cannot be null, the sentinel or the Safe itself.
                          require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owner != address(this), "GS203");
                          // No duplicate owners allowed.
                          require(owners[owner] == address(0), "GS204");
                          owners[owner] = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
                          owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS] = owner;
                          ownerCount++;
                          emit AddedOwner(owner);
                          // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
                          if (threshold != _threshold) changeThreshold(_threshold);
                      }
                      /// @dev Allows to remove an owner from the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
                      ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                      /// @notice Removes the owner `owner` from the Safe and updates the threshold to `_threshold`.
                      /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be removed in the linked list
                      /// @param owner Owner address to be removed.
                      /// @param _threshold New threshold.
                      function removeOwner(
                          address prevOwner,
                          address owner,
                          uint256 _threshold
                      ) public authorized {
                          // Only allow to remove an owner, if threshold can still be reached.
                          require(ownerCount - 1 >= _threshold, "GS201");
                          // Validate owner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
                          require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS203");
                          require(owners[prevOwner] == owner, "GS205");
                          owners[prevOwner] = owners[owner];
                          owners[owner] = address(0);
                          ownerCount--;
                          emit RemovedOwner(owner);
                          // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
                          if (threshold != _threshold) changeThreshold(_threshold);
                      }
                      /// @dev Allows to swap/replace an owner from the Safe with another address.
                      ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                      /// @notice Replaces the owner `oldOwner` in the Safe with `newOwner`.
                      /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be replaced in the linked list
                      /// @param oldOwner Owner address to be replaced.
                      /// @param newOwner New owner address.
                      function swapOwner(
                          address prevOwner,
                          address oldOwner,
                          address newOwner
                      ) public authorized {
                          // Owner address cannot be null, the sentinel or the Safe itself.
                          require(newOwner != address(0) && newOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && newOwner != address(this), "GS203");
                          // No duplicate owners allowed.
                          require(owners[newOwner] == address(0), "GS204");
                          // Validate oldOwner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
                          require(oldOwner != address(0) && oldOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS203");
                          require(owners[prevOwner] == oldOwner, "GS205");
                          owners[newOwner] = owners[oldOwner];
                          owners[prevOwner] = newOwner;
                          owners[oldOwner] = address(0);
                          emit RemovedOwner(oldOwner);
                          emit AddedOwner(newOwner);
                      }
                      /// @dev Allows to update the number of required confirmations by Safe owners.
                      ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                      /// @notice Changes the threshold of the Safe to `_threshold`.
                      /// @param _threshold New threshold.
                      function changeThreshold(uint256 _threshold) public authorized {
                          // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of owners.
                          require(_threshold <= ownerCount, "GS201");
                          // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
                          require(_threshold >= 1, "GS202");
                          threshold = _threshold;
                          emit ChangedThreshold(threshold);
                      }
                      function getThreshold() public view returns (uint256) {
                          return threshold;
                      }
                      function isOwner(address owner) public view returns (bool) {
                          return owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owners[owner] != address(0);
                      }
                      /// @dev Returns array of owners.
                      /// @return Array of Safe owners.
                      function getOwners() public view returns (address[] memory) {
                          address[] memory array = new address[](ownerCount);
                          // populate return array
                          uint256 index = 0;
                          address currentOwner = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
                          while (currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS) {
                              array[index] = currentOwner;
                              currentOwner = owners[currentOwner];
                              index++;
                          }
                          return array;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                  /// @title Enum - Collection of enums
                  /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                  contract Enum {
                      enum Operation {Call, DelegateCall}
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                  /// @title EtherPaymentFallback - A contract that has a fallback to accept ether payments
                  /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                  contract EtherPaymentFallback {
                      event SafeReceived(address indexed sender, uint256 value);
                      /// @dev Fallback function accepts Ether transactions.
                      receive() external payable {
                          emit SafeReceived(msg.sender, msg.value);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                  /// @title SecuredTokenTransfer - Secure token transfer
                  /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                  contract SecuredTokenTransfer {
                      /// @dev Transfers a token and returns if it was a success
                      /// @param token Token that should be transferred
                      /// @param receiver Receiver to whom the token should be transferred
                      /// @param amount The amount of tokens that should be transferred
                      function transferToken(
                          address token,
                          address receiver,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal returns (bool transferred) {
                          // 0xa9059cbb - keccack("transfer(address,uint256)")
                          bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(0xa9059cbb, receiver, amount);
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // We write the return value to scratch space.
                              // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.7.6/internals/layout_in_memory.html#layout-in-memory
                              let success := call(sub(gas(), 10000), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)
                              switch returndatasize()
                                  case 0 {
                                      transferred := success
                                  }
                                  case 0x20 {
                                      transferred := iszero(or(iszero(success), iszero(mload(0))))
                                  }
                                  default {
                                      transferred := 0
                                  }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                  /// @title SelfAuthorized - authorizes current contract to perform actions
                  /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                  contract SelfAuthorized {
                      function requireSelfCall() private view {
                          require(msg.sender == address(this), "GS031");
                      }
                      modifier authorized() {
                          // This is a function call as it minimized the bytecode size
                          requireSelfCall();
                          _;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                  /// @title SignatureDecoder - Decodes signatures that a encoded as bytes
                  /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                  contract SignatureDecoder {
                      /// @dev divides bytes signature into `uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s`.
                      /// @notice Make sure to peform a bounds check for @param pos, to avoid out of bounds access on @param signatures
                      /// @param pos which signature to read. A prior bounds check of this parameter should be performed, to avoid out of bounds access
                      /// @param signatures concatenated rsv signatures
                      function signatureSplit(bytes memory signatures, uint256 pos)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (
                              uint8 v,
                              bytes32 r,
                              bytes32 s
                          )
                      {
                          // The signature format is a compact form of:
                          //   {bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v}
                          // Compact means, uint8 is not padded to 32 bytes.
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              let signaturePos := mul(0x41, pos)
                              r := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x20)))
                              s := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x40)))
                              // Here we are loading the last 32 bytes, including 31 bytes
                              // of 's'. There is no 'mload8' to do this.
                              //
                              // 'byte' is not working due to the Solidity parser, so lets
                              // use the second best option, 'and'
                              v := and(mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x41))), 0xff)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                  /// @title Singleton - Base for singleton contracts (should always be first super contract)
                  ///         This contract is tightly coupled to our proxy contract (see `proxies/GnosisSafeProxy.sol`)
                  /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
                  contract Singleton {
                      // singleton always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location as in the Proxy contract.
                      // It should also always be ensured that the address is stored alone (uses a full word)
                      address private singleton;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                  /// @title StorageAccessible - generic base contract that allows callers to access all internal storage.
                  /// @notice See https://github.com/gnosis/util-contracts/blob/bb5fe5fb5df6d8400998094fb1b32a178a47c3a1/contracts/StorageAccessible.sol
                  contract StorageAccessible {
                      /**
                       * @dev Reads `length` bytes of storage in the currents contract
                       * @param offset - the offset in the current contract's storage in words to start reading from
                       * @param length - the number of words (32 bytes) of data to read
                       * @return the bytes that were read.
                       */
                      function getStorageAt(uint256 offset, uint256 length) public view returns (bytes memory) {
                          bytes memory result = new bytes(length * 32);
                          for (uint256 index = 0; index < length; index++) {
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  let word := sload(add(offset, index))
                                  mstore(add(add(result, 0x20), mul(index, 0x20)), word)
                              }
                          }
                          return result;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a delegetecall on a targetContract in the context of self.
                       * Internally reverts execution to avoid side effects (making it static).
                       *
                       * This method reverts with data equal to `abi.encode(bool(success), bytes(response))`.
                       * Specifically, the `returndata` after a call to this method will be:
                       * `success:bool || response.length:uint256 || response:bytes`.
                       *
                       * @param targetContract Address of the contract containing the code to execute.
                       * @param calldataPayload Calldata that should be sent to the target contract (encoded method name and arguments).
                       */
                      function simulateAndRevert(address targetContract, bytes memory calldataPayload) external {
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              let success := delegatecall(gas(), targetContract, add(calldataPayload, 0x20), mload(calldataPayload), 0, 0)
                              mstore(0x00, success)
                              mstore(0x20, returndatasize())
                              returndatacopy(0x40, 0, returndatasize())
                              revert(0, add(returndatasize(), 0x40))
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                  /**
                   * @title GnosisSafeMath
                   * @dev Math operations with safety checks that revert on error
                   * Renamed from SafeMath to GnosisSafeMath to avoid conflicts
                   * TODO: remove once open zeppelin update to solc 0.5.0
                   */
                  library GnosisSafeMath {
                      /**
                       * @dev Multiplies two numbers, reverts on overflow.
                       */
                      function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                          // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                          // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
                          if (a == 0) {
                              return 0;
                          }
                          uint256 c = a * b;
                          require(c / a == b);
                          return c;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Subtracts two numbers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
                       */
                      function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          require(b <= a);
                          uint256 c = a - b;
                          return c;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Adds two numbers, reverts on overflow.
                       */
                      function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          uint256 c = a + b;
                          require(c >= a);
                          return c;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
                       */
                      function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          return a >= b ? a : b;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
                  contract ISignatureValidatorConstants {
                      // bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes,bytes)")
                      bytes4 internal constant EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE = 0x20c13b0b;
                  }
                  abstract contract ISignatureValidator is ISignatureValidatorConstants {
                      /**
                       * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
                       * @param _data Arbitrary length data signed on the behalf of address(this)
                       * @param _signature Signature byte array associated with _data
                       *
                       * MUST return the bytes4 magic value 0x20c13b0b when function passes.
                       * MUST NOT modify state (using STATICCALL for solc < 0.5, view modifier for solc > 0.5)
                       * MUST allow external calls
                       */
                      function isValidSignature(bytes memory _data, bytes memory _signature) public view virtual returns (bytes4);
                  }