ETH Price: $2,796.83 (+1.01%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
19414417 at Mar-11-2024 09:04:47 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.00357216933228635 ETH $9.99
Gas Used:
41,918 Gas / 85.218028825 Gwei

Emitted Events:

85 UltraLightNodeV2.WithdrawNative( msgSender=[Receiver] VerifierNetwork, to=[Sender] 0x21c3de23d98caddc406e3d31b25e807addf33633, amount=712073433581987469 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x21C3de23...aDDF33633
15.912618339514289635 Eth
Nonce: 169426
16.621119603763990754 Eth
Nonce: 169427
0.708501264249701119
0x4D73AdB7...401A178E2
(Layer Zero: Ultra Light Node v2)
1.464771118822790911 Eth0.752697685240803442 Eth0.712073433581987469
(Flashbots: Builder)
0.171503341448026567 Eth0.172085707257493387 Eth0.00058236580946682

Execution Trace

VerifierNetwork.withdrawFeeFromUlnV2( _lib=0x4D73AdB72bC3DD368966edD0f0b2148401A178E2, _to=0x21C3de23d98Caddc406E3d31b25e807aDDF33633, _amount=712073433581987469 )
  • UltraLightNodeV2.withdrawNative( _to=0x21C3de23d98Caddc406E3d31b25e807aDDF33633, _amount=712073433581987469 )
    • ETH 0.712073433581987469 0x21c3de23d98caddc406e3d31b25e807addf33633.CALL( )
      File 1 of 2: VerifierNetwork
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
      struct PacketForQuote {
          address sender;
          uint32 dstEid;
          bytes message;
      }
      struct Packet {
          uint64 nonce;
          uint32 srcEid;
          address sender;
          uint32 dstEid;
          bytes32 receiver;
          bytes32 guid;
          bytes message;
      }
      struct Origin {
          uint32 srcEid;
          bytes32 sender;
          uint64 nonce;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
      import "./IMessageLibManager.sol";
      import "./IMessagingComposer.sol";
      import "./IMessagingChannel.sol";
      import "./IMessagingContext.sol";
      import {Origin} from "../MessagingStructs.sol";
      struct MessagingParams {
          uint32 dstEid;
          bytes32 receiver;
          bytes message;
          bytes options;
      }
      struct MessagingReceipt {
          bytes32 guid;
          uint64 nonce;
          MessagingFee fee;
      }
      struct MessagingFee {
          uint nativeFee;
          uint lzTokenFee;
      }
      interface ILayerZeroEndpointV2 is IMessageLibManager, IMessagingComposer, IMessagingChannel, IMessagingContext {
          event PacketSent(bytes encodedPayload, bytes options, address sendLibrary);
          event PacketDelivered(Origin origin, address receiver, bytes32 payloadHash);
          event PacketReceived(Origin origin, address receiver);
          event LzReceiveFailed(Origin origin, address receiver, bytes reason);
          event LayerZeroTokenSet(address token);
          function quote(
              address _sender,
              uint32 _dstEid,
              bytes calldata _message,
              bool _payInLzToken,
              bytes calldata _options
          ) external view returns (MessagingFee memory);
          function send(
              MessagingParams calldata _params,
              uint _lzTokenFee,
              address payable _refundAddress
          ) external payable returns (MessagingReceipt memory);
          function sendWithAlt(
              MessagingParams calldata _params,
              uint _lzTokenFee,
              uint _altTokenFee
          ) external returns (MessagingReceipt memory);
          function deliver(Origin calldata _origin, address _receiver, bytes32 _payloadHash) external;
          function deliverable(Origin calldata _origin, address _receiveLib, address _receiver) external view returns (bool);
          function lzReceive(
              Origin calldata _origin,
              address _receiver,
              bytes32 _guid,
              bytes calldata _message,
              bytes calldata _extraData
          ) external payable returns (bool, bytes memory);
          // oapp can burn messages partially by calling this function with its own business logic if messages are delivered in order
          function clear(Origin calldata _origin, bytes32 _guid, bytes calldata _message) external;
          function setLayerZeroToken(address _layerZeroToken) external;
          function layerZeroToken() external view returns (address);
          function altFeeToken() external view returns (address);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      import {MessagingFee, SetConfigParam} from "./ILayerZeroEndpointV2.sol";
      import {Packet, PacketForQuote} from "../MessagingStructs.sol";
      interface IMessageLib is IERC165 {
          function send(
              Packet calldata _packet,
              bytes calldata _options,
              bool _payInLzToken
          ) external returns (MessagingFee memory, bytes memory encodedPacket);
          function quote(
              PacketForQuote calldata _packet,
              bool _payInLzToken,
              bytes calldata _options
          ) external view returns (MessagingFee memory);
          function setTreasury(address _treasury) external;
          function setConfig(address _oapp, uint32 _eid, SetConfigParam[] calldata _config) external;
          function snapshotConfig(uint32[] calldata _eids, address _oapp) external;
          function resetConfig(uint32[] calldata _eids, address _oapp) external;
          function getConfig(
              uint32 _eid,
              address _oapp,
              uint32 _configType
          ) external view returns (bytes memory config, bool isDefault);
          function getDefaultConfig(uint32 _eid, uint32 _configType) external view returns (bytes memory);
          function isSupportedEid(uint32 _eid) external view returns (bool);
          function withdrawFee(address _to, uint _amount) external;
          function withdrawLzTokenFee(address _lzToken, address _to, uint _amount) external;
          // message libs of same major version are compatible
          function version() external view returns (uint64 major, uint8 minor, uint8 endpointVersion);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
      struct SetConfigParam {
          uint32 configType;
          bytes config;
      }
      interface IMessageLibManager {
          struct Timeout {
              address lib;
              uint expiry;
          }
          event LibraryRegistered(address newLib);
          event DefaultSendLibrarySet(uint32 eid, address newLib);
          event DefaultReceiveLibrarySet(uint32 eid, address oldLib, address newLib);
          event DefaultReceiveLibraryTimeoutSet(uint32 eid, address oldLib, uint expiry);
          event SendLibrarySet(address sender, uint32 eid, address newLib);
          event ReceiveLibrarySet(address receiver, uint32 eid, address oldLib, address newLib);
          event ReceiveLibraryTimoutSet(address receiver, uint32 eid, address oldLib, uint timeout);
          function registerLibrary(address _lib) external;
          function isRegisteredLibrary(address _lib) external view returns (bool);
          function getRegisteredLibraries() external view returns (address[] memory);
          function setDefaultSendLibrary(uint32 _eid, address _newLib) external;
          function defaultSendLibrary(uint32 _eid) external view returns (address);
          function setDefaultReceiveLibrary(uint32 _eid, address _newLib, uint _timeout) external;
          function defaultReceiveLibrary(uint32 _eid) external view returns (address);
          function setDefaultReceiveLibraryTimeout(uint32 _eid, address _lib, uint _expiry) external;
          function defaultReceiveLibraryTimeout(uint32 _eid) external view returns (address lib, uint expiry);
          function defaultConfig(address _lib, uint32 _eid, uint32 _configType) external view returns (bytes memory);
          function isSupportedEid(uint32 _eid) external view returns (bool);
          /// ------------------- OApp interfaces -------------------
          function setSendLibrary(uint32 _eid, address _newLib) external;
          function getSendLibrary(address _sender, uint32 _eid) external view returns (address lib);
          function isDefaultSendLibrary(address _sender, uint32 _eid) external view returns (bool);
          function setReceiveLibrary(uint32 _eid, address _newLib, uint _gracePeriod) external;
          function getReceiveLibrary(address _receiver, uint32 _eid) external view returns (address lib, bool isDefault);
          function setReceiveLibraryTimeout(uint32 _eid, address _lib, uint _gracePeriod) external;
          function receiveLibraryTimeout(address _receiver, uint32 _eid) external view returns (address lib, uint expiry);
          function setConfig(address _lib, uint32 _eid, SetConfigParam[] calldata _params) external;
          function getConfig(
              address _oapp,
              address _lib,
              uint32 _eid,
              uint32 _configType
          ) external view returns (bytes memory config, bool isDefault);
          function snapshotConfig(address _lib, uint32[] calldata _eids) external;
          function resetConfig(address _lib, uint32[] calldata _eids) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
      interface IMessagingChannel {
          event InboundNonceSkipped(uint32 srcEid, bytes32 sender, address receiver, uint64 nonce);
          function eid() external view returns (uint32);
          // this is an emergency function if a message can not be delivered for some reasons
          // required to provide _nextNonce to avoid race condition
          function skip(uint32 _srcEid, bytes32 _sender, uint64 _nonce) external;
          function nextGuid(address _sender, uint32 _dstEid, bytes32 _receiver) external view returns (bytes32);
          function inboundNonce(address _receiver, uint32 _srcEid, bytes32 _sender) external view returns (uint64);
          function outboundNonce(address _sender, uint32 _dstEid, bytes32 _receiver) external view returns (uint64);
          function inboundPayloadHash(
              address _receiver,
              uint32 _srcEid,
              bytes32 _sender,
              uint64 _nonce
          ) external view returns (bytes32);
          function hasPayloadHash(
              address _receiver,
              uint32 _srcEid,
              bytes32 _sender,
              uint64 _nonce
          ) external view returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
      interface IMessagingComposer {
          event ComposedMessageDelivered(address receiver, address composer, bytes32 guid, bytes message);
          event ComposedMessageReceived(address receiver, address composer, bytes32 guid);
          event LzComposeFailed(address receiver, address composer, bytes32 guid, bytes reason);
          function deliverComposedMessage(address _composer, bytes32 _guid, bytes calldata _message) external;
          function lzCompose(
              address _receiver,
              address _composer,
              bytes32 _guid,
              bytes calldata _message,
              bytes calldata _extraData
          ) external payable returns (bool, bytes memory);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
      interface IMessagingContext {
          function isSendingMessage() external view returns (bool);
          function getSendContext() external view returns (uint32, address);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      library Errors {
          // Invalid Argument (http: 400)
          string internal constant INVALID_ARGUMENT = "LZ10000";
          string internal constant ONLY_REGISTERED = "LZ10001";
          string internal constant ONLY_REGISTERED_OR_DEFAULT = "LZ10002";
          string internal constant INVALID_AMOUNT = "LZ10003";
          string internal constant INVALID_NONCE = "LZ10004";
          string internal constant SAME_VALUE = "LZ10005";
          string internal constant UNSORTED = "LZ10006";
          string internal constant INVALID_VERSION = "LZ10007";
          string internal constant INVALID_EID = "LZ10008";
          string internal constant INVALID_SIZE = "LZ10009";
          string internal constant ONLY_NON_DEFAULT = "LZ10010";
          string internal constant INVALID_VERIFIERS = "LZ10011";
          string internal constant INVALID_WORKER_ID = "LZ10012";
          string internal constant DUPLICATED_OPTION = "LZ10013";
          string internal constant INVALID_LEGACY_OPTION = "LZ10014";
          string internal constant INVALID_VERIFIER_OPTION = "LZ10015";
          string internal constant INVALID_WORKER_OPTIONS = "LZ10016";
          string internal constant INVALID_EXECUTOR_OPTION = "LZ10017";
          string internal constant INVALID_ADDRESS = "LZ10018";
          // Out of Range (http: 400)
          string internal constant OUT_OF_RANGE = "LZ20000";
          // Invalid State (http: 400)
          string internal constant INVALID_STATE = "LZ30000";
          string internal constant SEND_REENTRANCY = "LZ30001";
          string internal constant RECEIVE_REENTRANCY = "LZ30002";
          string internal constant COMPOSE_REENTRANCY = "LZ30003";
          // Permission Denied (http: 403)
          string internal constant PERMISSION_DENIED = "LZ50000";
          // Not Found (http: 404)
          string internal constant NOT_FOUND = "LZ60000";
          // Already Exists (http: 409)
          string internal constant ALREADY_EXISTS = "LZ80000";
          // Not Implemented (http: 501)
          string internal constant NOT_IMPLEMENTED = "LZC0000";
          string internal constant UNSUPPORTED_INTERFACE = "LZC0001";
          string internal constant UNSUPPORTED_OPTION_TYPE = "LZC0002";
          // Unavailable (http: 503)
          string internal constant UNAVAILABLE = "LZD0000";
          string internal constant NATIVE_COIN_UNAVAILABLE = "LZD0001";
          string internal constant TOKEN_UNAVAILABLE = "LZD0002";
          string internal constant DEFAULT_LIBRARY_UNAVAILABLE = "LZD0003";
          string internal constant VERIFIERS_UNAVAILABLE = "LZD0004";
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
      interface ILayerZeroUltraLightNodeV2 {
          // Relayer functions
          function validateTransactionProof(
              uint16 _srcChainId,
              address _dstAddress,
              uint _gasLimit,
              bytes32 _lookupHash,
              bytes32 _blockData,
              bytes calldata _transactionProof
          ) external;
          // an Oracle delivers the block data using updateHash()
          function updateHash(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes32 _lookupHash, uint _confirmations, bytes32 _blockData) external;
          // can only withdraw the receivable of the msg.sender
          function withdrawNative(address payable _to, uint _amount) external;
          function withdrawZRO(address _to, uint _amount) external;
          // view functions
          function getAppConfig(
              uint16 _remoteChainId,
              address _userApplicationAddress
          ) external view returns (ApplicationConfiguration memory);
          function accruedNativeFee(address _address) external view returns (uint);
          struct ApplicationConfiguration {
              uint16 inboundProofLibraryVersion;
              uint64 inboundBlockConfirmations;
              address relayer;
              uint16 outboundProofType;
              uint64 outboundBlockConfirmations;
              address oracle;
          }
          event HashReceived(
              uint16 indexed srcChainId,
              address indexed oracle,
              bytes32 lookupHash,
              bytes32 blockData,
              uint confirmations
          );
          event RelayerParams(bytes adapterParams, uint16 outboundProofType);
          event Packet(bytes payload);
          event InvalidDst(
              uint16 indexed srcChainId,
              bytes srcAddress,
              address indexed dstAddress,
              uint64 nonce,
              bytes32 payloadHash
          );
          event PacketReceived(
              uint16 indexed srcChainId,
              bytes srcAddress,
              address indexed dstAddress,
              uint64 nonce,
              bytes32 payloadHash
          );
          event AppConfigUpdated(address indexed userApplication, uint indexed configType, bytes newConfig);
          event AddInboundProofLibraryForChain(uint16 indexed chainId, address lib);
          event EnableSupportedOutboundProof(uint16 indexed chainId, uint16 proofType);
          event SetChainAddressSize(uint16 indexed chainId, uint size);
          event SetDefaultConfigForChainId(
              uint16 indexed chainId,
              uint16 inboundProofLib,
              uint64 inboundBlockConfirm,
              address relayer,
              uint16 outboundProofType,
              uint64 outboundBlockConfirm,
              address oracle
          );
          event SetDefaultAdapterParamsForChainId(uint16 indexed chainId, uint16 indexed proofType, bytes adapterParams);
          event SetLayerZeroToken(address indexed tokenAddress);
          event SetRemoteUln(uint16 indexed chainId, bytes32 uln);
          event SetTreasury(address indexed treasuryAddress);
          event WithdrawZRO(address indexed msgSender, address indexed to, uint amount);
          event WithdrawNative(address indexed msgSender, address indexed to, uint amount);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IAccessControl.sol";
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      import "../utils/Strings.sol";
      import "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
       * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
       * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
       * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
       * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
       *
       * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
       * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
       * using `public constant` hash digests:
       *
       * ```solidity
       * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
       * ```
       *
       * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
       * function call, use {hasRole}:
       *
       * ```solidity
       * function foo() public {
       *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
       *     ...
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
       * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
       * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
       *
       * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
       * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
       * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
       * {_setRoleAdmin}.
       *
       * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
       * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
       * accounts that have been granted it. We recommend using {AccessControlDefaultAdminRules}
       * to enforce additional security measures for this role.
       */
      abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
          struct RoleData {
              mapping(address => bool) members;
              bytes32 adminRole;
          }
          mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;
          bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
          /**
           * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
           * with a standardized message including the required role.
           *
           * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
           *
           *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
           *
           * _Available since v4.1._
           */
          modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
              _checkRole(role);
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
           */
          function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return _roles[role].members[account];
          }
          /**
           * @dev Revert with a standard message if `_msgSender()` is missing `role`.
           * Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
           *
           * Format of the revert message is described in {_checkRole}.
           *
           * _Available since v4.6._
           */
          function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
              _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
           *
           * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
           *
           *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
           */
          function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
              if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                  revert(
                      string(
                          abi.encodePacked(
                              "AccessControl: account ",
                              Strings.toHexString(account),
                              " is missing role ",
                              Strings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                          )
                      )
                  );
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
           * {revokeRole}.
           *
           * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
           */
          function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {
              return _roles[role].adminRole;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
           *
           * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
           * event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
           *
           * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
           */
          function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
              _grantRole(role, account);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
           *
           * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
           *
           * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
           */
          function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
              _revokeRole(role, account);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
           *
           * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
           * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
           * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
           *
           * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
           * event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the caller must be `account`.
           *
           * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
           */
          function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
              require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");
              _revokeRole(role, account);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
           *
           * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
           * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
           * checks on the calling account.
           *
           * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
           *
           * [WARNING]
           * ====
           * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
           * up the initial roles for the system.
           *
           * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
           * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
           * ====
           *
           * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
           */
          function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
              _grantRole(role, account);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
           *
           * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
           */
          function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
              bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
              _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
              emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
           *
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           *
           * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
           */
          function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
              if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                  _roles[role].members[account] = true;
                  emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
           *
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           *
           * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
           */
          function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
              if (hasRole(role, account)) {
                  _roles[role].members[account] = false;
                  emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
       */
      interface IAccessControl {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
           *
           * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
           * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
           *
           * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
           * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
           */
          event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
           *
           * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
           *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
           *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
           */
          event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
          /**
           * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
           */
          function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
           * {revokeRole}.
           *
           * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
           */
          function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);
          /**
           * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
           *
           * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
           * event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
           */
          function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
          /**
           * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
           *
           * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
           */
          function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
          /**
           * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
           *
           * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
           * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
           * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
           *
           * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
           * event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the caller must be `account`.
           */
          function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract Ownable is Context {
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          constructor() {
              _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              _checkOwner();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
           */
          function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              _transferOwnership(address(0));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
              _transferOwnership(newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           */
          function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
              address oldOwner = _owner;
              _owner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (security/Pausable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
       * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
       * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
       * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
       * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
       */
      abstract contract Pausable is Context {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
           */
          event Paused(address account);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
           */
          event Unpaused(address account);
          bool private _paused;
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
           */
          constructor() {
              _paused = false;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must not be paused.
           */
          modifier whenNotPaused() {
              _requireNotPaused();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must be paused.
           */
          modifier whenPaused() {
              _requirePaused();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
           */
          function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
              return _paused;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
           */
          function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
              require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
           */
          function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
              require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Triggers stopped state.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must not be paused.
           */
          function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
              _paused = true;
              emit Paused(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns to normal state.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must be paused.
           */
          function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
              _paused = false;
              emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./math/Math.sol";
      import "./math/SignedMath.sol";
      /**
       * @dev String operations.
       */
      library Strings {
          bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
          uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
           */
          function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
                  string memory buffer = new string(length);
                  uint256 ptr;
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
                  }
                  while (true) {
                      ptr--;
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                      }
                      value /= 10;
                      if (value == 0) break;
                  }
                  return buffer;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
           */
          function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value))));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              unchecked {
                  return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
              buffer[0] = "0";
              buffer[1] = "x";
              for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                  buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                  value >>= 4;
              }
              require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
              return string(buffer);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
           */
          function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
              return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../Strings.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
       *
       * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
       * of the private keys of a given address.
       */
      library ECDSA {
          enum RecoverError {
              NoError,
              InvalidSignature,
              InvalidSignatureLength,
              InvalidSignatureS,
              InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8
          }
          function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
              if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                  return; // no error: do nothing
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                  revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                  revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                  revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
           * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
           *
           * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
           * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
           * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
           * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
           * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
           * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
           * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
           *
           * Documentation for signature generation:
           * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
           * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
              if (signature.length == 65) {
                  bytes32 r;
                  bytes32 s;
                  uint8 v;
                  // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                  // currently is to use assembly.
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                      s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                      v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                  }
                  return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
              } else {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
           * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
           *
           * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
           * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
           * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
           * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
           * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
           * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
           * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
           */
          function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
              (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
              _throwError(error);
              return recovered;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
           *
           * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
              bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
              uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
              return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
           *
           * _Available since v4.2._
           */
          function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
              (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
              _throwError(error);
              return recovered;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
           * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
              // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
              // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
              // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
              // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
              //
              // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
              // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
              // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
              // these malleable signatures as well.
              if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
              }
              // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
              address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
              if (signer == address(0)) {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
              }
              return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
           * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
           */
          function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
              (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
              _throwError(error);
              return recovered;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
           * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
           * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
           * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
           *
           * See {recover}.
           */
          function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 message) {
              // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
              // enforced by the type signature above
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  mstore(0x00, "\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
      32")
                  mstore(0x1c, hash)
                  message := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c)
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
           * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
           * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
           * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
           *
           * See {recover}.
           */
          function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
      ", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
           * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
           * to the one signed with the
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
           * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
           *
           * See {recover}.
           */
          function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 data) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  mstore(ptr, "\\x19\\x01")
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
                  data := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Data with intended validator, created from a
           * `validator` and `data` according to the version 0 of EIP-191.
           *
           * See {recover}.
           */
          function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x00", validator, data));
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
       *
       * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
       * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
       *
       * ```solidity
       * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
       *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
       */
      abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
       *
       * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
       * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
       *
       * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
       */
      interface IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
           * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
           * to learn more about how these ids are created.
           *
           * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
       */
      library Math {
          enum Rounding {
              Down, // Toward negative infinity
              Up, // Toward infinity
              Zero // Toward zero
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
           */
          function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return a > b ? a : b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
           */
          function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return a < b ? a : b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
           * zero.
           */
          function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
              return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
           *
           * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
           * of rounding down.
           */
          function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
              return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
           * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
           * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
           */
          function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
              unchecked {
                  // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                  // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                  // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                  uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                  uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                  assembly {
                      let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                      prod0 := mul(x, y)
                      prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                  }
                  // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                  if (prod1 == 0) {
                      // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                      // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                      // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                      return prod0 / denominator;
                  }
                  // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                  require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");
                  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                  // 512 by 256 division.
                  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                  // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                  uint256 remainder;
                  assembly {
                      // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                      remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                      // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                      prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                      prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                  }
                  // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                  // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                  // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                  uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                  assembly {
                      // Divide denominator by twos.
                      denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                      // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                      prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                      // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                      twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                  }
                  // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                  prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                  // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                  // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                  // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                  uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                  // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                  // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                  // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                  // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                  // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                  // is no longer required.
                  result = prod0 * inverse;
                  return result;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
           */
          function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
              if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                  result += 1;
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
           *
           * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
           */
          function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              if (a == 0) {
                  return 0;
              }
              // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
              //
              // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
              // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
              //
              // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
              // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
              // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
              //
              // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
              uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
              // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
              // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
              // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
              // into the expected uint128 result.
              unchecked {
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  return min(result, a / result);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
           */
          function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                      value >>= 128;
                      result += 128;
                  }
                  if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                      value >>= 64;
                      result += 64;
                  }
                  if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                      value >>= 32;
                      result += 32;
                  }
                  if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                      value >>= 16;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                      value >>= 8;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                      value >>= 4;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                      value >>= 2;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log2(value);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                      value /= 10 ** 64;
                      result += 64;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                      value /= 10 ** 32;
                      result += 32;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                      value /= 10 ** 16;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                      value /= 10 ** 8;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                      value /= 10 ** 4;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                      value /= 10 ** 2;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log10(value);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           *
           * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
           */
          function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                      value >>= 128;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                      value >>= 64;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                      value >>= 32;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                      value >>= 16;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log256(value);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
       */
      library SignedMath {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
           */
          function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
              return a > b ? a : b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
           */
          function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
              return a < b ? a : b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
           * The result is rounded towards zero.
           */
          function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
              // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
              int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
              return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
           */
          function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
                  return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity ^0.8.19;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import "@layerzerolabs/lz-evm-protocol-v2/contracts/libs/Errors.sol";
      import "./interfaces/ILayerZeroExecutor.sol";
      import "./interfaces/ILayerZeroTreasury.sol";
      struct WorkerOptions {
          uint8 workerId;
          bytes options;
      }
      enum DeliveryState {
          Signing,
          Deliverable,
          Delivered,
          Waiting
      }
      abstract contract MessageLibBase is Ownable {
          address internal immutable endpoint;
          uint32 internal immutable localEid;
          uint internal immutable treasuryGasCap;
          // config
          address public treasury;
          // accumulated fees for workers and treasury
          mapping(address worker => uint) public fees;
          event ExecutorFeePaid(address executor, uint fee);
          event TreasurySet(address treasury);
          // only the endpoint can call SEND() and setConfig()
          modifier onlyEndpoint() {
              require(endpoint == msg.sender, Errors.PERMISSION_DENIED);
              _;
          }
          constructor(address _endpoint, uint32 _localEid, uint _treasuryGasCap) {
              endpoint = _endpoint;
              localEid = _localEid;
              treasuryGasCap = _treasuryGasCap;
          }
          // ======================= Internal =======================
          function _assertMessageSize(uint _actual, uint _max) internal pure {
              require(_actual <= _max, Errors.INVALID_SIZE);
          }
          function _sendToExecutor(
              address _executor,
              uint32 _dstEid,
              address _sender,
              uint _msgSize,
              bytes memory _executorOptions
          ) internal returns (uint executorFee) {
              executorFee = ILayerZeroExecutor(_executor).assignJob(_dstEid, _sender, _msgSize, _executorOptions);
              if (executorFee > 0) {
                  fees[_executor] += executorFee;
              }
              emit ExecutorFeePaid(_executor, executorFee);
          }
          function _sendToTreasury(
              address _sender,
              uint32 _dstEid,
              uint _totalNativeFee,
              bool _payInLzToken
          ) internal returns (uint treasuryNativeFee, uint lzTokenFee) {
              // fee should be in lzTokenFee if payInLzToken, otherwise in native
              (treasuryNativeFee, lzTokenFee) = _quoteTreasuryFee(_sender, _dstEid, _totalNativeFee, _payInLzToken);
              // if payInLzToken, handle in messagelib / endpoint
              if (treasuryNativeFee > 0) {
                  fees[treasury] += treasuryNativeFee;
              }
          }
          function _quote(
              address _sender,
              uint32 _dstEid,
              uint _msgSize,
              bool _payInLzToken,
              bytes calldata _options
          ) internal view returns (uint, uint) {
              require(_options.length > 0, Errors.INVALID_ARGUMENT);
              (bytes memory executorOptions, WorkerOptions[] memory otherWorkerOptions) = _getExecutorAndOtherOptions(
                  _options
              );
              // quote other workers
              (uint nativeFee, address executor, uint maxMsgSize) = _quoteWorkers(_sender, _dstEid, otherWorkerOptions);
              // assert msg size
              _assertMessageSize(_msgSize, maxMsgSize);
              // quote executor
              nativeFee += ILayerZeroExecutor(executor).getFee(_dstEid, _sender, _msgSize, executorOptions);
              // quote treasury
              (uint treasuryNativeFee, uint lzTokenFee) = _quoteTreasuryFee(_sender, _dstEid, nativeFee, _payInLzToken);
              if (treasuryNativeFee > 0) {
                  nativeFee += treasuryNativeFee;
              }
              return (nativeFee, lzTokenFee);
          }
          function _quoteTreasuryFee(
              address _sender,
              uint32 _eid,
              uint _totalFee,
              bool _payInLzToken
          ) internal view returns (uint nativeFee, uint lzTokenFee) {
              if (treasury != address(0x0)) {
                  try ILayerZeroTreasury(treasury).getFee(_sender, _eid, _totalFee, _payInLzToken) returns (
                      uint treasuryFee
                  ) {
                      // success
                      if (_payInLzToken) {
                          lzTokenFee = treasuryFee;
                      } else {
                          // pay in native, make sure that the treasury fee is not higher than the cap
                          uint gasFeeEstimate = tx.gasprice * treasuryGasCap;
                          // cap is the max of total fee and gasFeeEstimate. this is to prevent apps from forcing the cap to 0.
                          uint nativeFeeCap = _totalFee > gasFeeEstimate ? _totalFee : gasFeeEstimate;
                          // to prevent the treasury from returning an overly high value to break the path
                          nativeFee = treasuryFee > nativeFeeCap ? nativeFeeCap : treasuryFee;
                      }
                  } catch {
                      // failure, something wrong with treasury contract, charge nothing and continue
                  }
              }
          }
          function _transferNative(address _to, uint _amount) internal {
              (bool success, ) = _to.call{value: _amount}("");
              require(success, Errors.INVALID_STATE);
          }
          // for msg.sender only
          function _assertAndDebitAmount(address _to, uint _amount) internal {
              uint fee = fees[msg.sender];
              require(_to != address(0x0) && _amount <= fee, Errors.INVALID_ARGUMENT);
              unchecked {
                  fees[msg.sender] = fee - _amount;
              }
          }
          function _setTreasury(address _treasury) internal {
              treasury = _treasury;
              emit TreasurySet(_treasury);
          }
          // ======================= Virtual =======================
          // For implementation to override
          function _quoteWorkers(
              address _oapp,
              uint32 _eid,
              WorkerOptions[] memory _options
          ) internal view virtual returns (uint nativeFee, address executor, uint maxMsgSize);
          function _getExecutorAndOtherOptions(
              bytes calldata _options
          ) internal view virtual returns (bytes memory executorOptions, WorkerOptions[] memory otherWorkerOptions);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity ^0.8.19;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControl.sol";
      import "@layerzerolabs/lz-evm-protocol-v2/contracts/interfaces/IMessageLib.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IWorker.sol";
      abstract contract Worker is AccessControl, Pausable, IWorker {
          bytes32 internal constant MESSAGE_LIB_ROLE = keccak256("MESSAGE_LIB_ROLE");
          bytes32 internal constant ALLOWLIST = keccak256("ALLOWLIST");
          bytes32 internal constant DENYLIST = keccak256("DENYLIST");
          bytes32 internal constant ADMIN_ROLE = keccak256("ADMIN_ROLE");
          address public workerFeeLib;
          uint64 public allowlistSize;
          uint16 public defaultMultiplierBps;
          address public priceFeed;
          // ========================= Constructor =========================
          /// @param _messageLibs array of message lib addresses that are granted the MESSAGE_LIB_ROLE
          /// @param _priceFeed price feed address
          /// @param _defaultMultiplierBps default multiplier for worker fee
          /// @param _roleAdmin address that is granted the DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE (can grant and revoke all roles)
          /// @param _admins array of admin addresses that are granted the ADMIN_ROLE
          constructor(
              address[] memory _messageLibs,
              address _priceFeed,
              uint16 _defaultMultiplierBps,
              address _roleAdmin,
              address[] memory _admins
          ) {
              defaultMultiplierBps = _defaultMultiplierBps;
              priceFeed = _priceFeed;
              if (_roleAdmin != address(0x0)) {
                  _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _roleAdmin); // _roleAdmin can grant and revoke all roles
              }
              for (uint i = 0; i < _messageLibs.length; ++i) {
                  _grantRole(MESSAGE_LIB_ROLE, _messageLibs[i]);
              }
              for (uint i = 0; i < _admins.length; ++i) {
                  _grantRole(ADMIN_ROLE, _admins[i]);
              }
          }
          // ========================= Modifier =========================
          modifier onlyAcl(address _sender) {
              require(hasAcl(_sender), "Worker: not allowed");
              _;
          }
          /// @dev Access control list using allowlist and denylist
          /// @dev 1) if one address is in the denylist -> deny
          /// @dev 2) else if address in the allowlist OR allowlist is empty (allows everyone)-> allow
          /// @dev 3) else deny
          /// @param _sender address to check
          function hasAcl(address _sender) public view returns (bool) {
              if (hasRole(DENYLIST, _sender)) {
                  return false;
              } else if (allowlistSize == 0 || hasRole(ALLOWLIST, _sender)) {
                  return true;
              } else {
                  return false;
              }
          }
          // ========================= OnyDefaultAdmin =========================
          /// @dev flag to pause execution of workers (if used with whenNotPaused modifier)
          /// @param _paused true to pause, false to unpause
          function setPaused(bool _paused) external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
              if (_paused) {
                  _pause();
              } else {
                  _unpause();
              }
          }
          // ========================= OnlyAdmin =========================
          /// @param _priceFeed price feed address
          function setPriceFeed(address _priceFeed) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
              priceFeed = _priceFeed;
              emit SetPriceFeed(_priceFeed);
          }
          /// @param _workerFeeLib worker fee lib address
          function setWorkerFeeLib(address _workerFeeLib) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
              workerFeeLib = _workerFeeLib;
              emit SetWorkerLib(_workerFeeLib);
          }
          /// @param _multiplierBps default multiplier for worker fee
          function setDefaultMultiplierBps(uint16 _multiplierBps) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
              defaultMultiplierBps = _multiplierBps;
              emit SetDefaultMultiplierBps(_multiplierBps);
          }
          /// @dev supports withdrawing fee from ULN301, ULN302 and more
          /// @param _lib message lib address
          /// @param _to address to withdraw fee to
          /// @param _amount amount to withdraw
          function withdrawFee(address _lib, address _to, uint _amount) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
              require(hasRole(MESSAGE_LIB_ROLE, _lib), "Worker: Invalid message lib");
              IMessageLib(_lib).withdrawFee(_to, _amount);
              emit Withdraw(_lib, _to, _amount);
          }
          // ========================= Internal Functions =========================
          /// @dev overrides AccessControl to allow for counting of allowlistSize
          /// @param _role role to grant
          /// @param _account address to grant role to
          function _grantRole(bytes32 _role, address _account) internal override {
              if (_role == ALLOWLIST && !hasRole(_role, _account)) {
                  ++allowlistSize;
              }
              super._grantRole(_role, _account);
          }
          /// @dev overrides AccessControl to allow for counting of allowlistSize
          /// @param _role role to revoke
          /// @param _account address to revoke role from
          function _revokeRole(bytes32 _role, address _account) internal override {
              if (_role == ALLOWLIST && hasRole(_role, _account)) {
                  --allowlistSize;
              }
              super._revokeRole(_role, _account);
          }
          /// @dev overrides AccessControl to disable renouncing of roles
          function renounceRole(bytes32 /*role*/, address /*account*/) public pure override {
              revert("Worker: cannot renounce role");
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
      interface ILayerZeroExecutor {
          // @notice query price and assign jobs at the same time
          // @param _dstEid - the destination endpoint identifier
          // @param _sender - the source sending contract address. executors may apply price discrimination to senders
          // @param _calldataSize - dynamic data size of message + caller params
          // @param _options - optional parameters for extra service plugins, e.g. sending dust tokens at the destination chain
          function assignJob(
              uint32 _dstEid,
              address _sender,
              uint _calldataSize,
              bytes calldata _options
          ) external payable returns (uint price);
          // @notice query the executor price for relaying the payload and its proof to the destination chain
          // @param _dstEid - the destination endpoint identifier
          // @param _sender - the source sending contract address. executors may apply price discrimination to senders
          // @param _calldataSize - dynamic data size of message + caller params
          // @param _options - optional parameters for extra service plugins, e.g. sending dust tokens at the destination chain
          function getFee(
              uint32 _dstEid,
              address _sender,
              uint _calldataSize,
              bytes calldata _options
          ) external view returns (uint price);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
      interface ILayerZeroTreasury {
          function getFee(address _sender, uint32 _eid, uint _totalFee, bool _payInLzToken) external view returns (uint);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
      interface IWorker {
          event SetWorkerLib(address workerLib);
          event SetPriceFeed(address priceFeed);
          event SetDefaultMultiplierBps(uint16 multiplierBps);
          event Withdraw(address lib, address to, uint amount);
          function setPriceFeed(address _priceFeed) external;
          function priceFeed() external view returns (address);
          function setDefaultMultiplierBps(uint16 _multiplierBps) external;
          function defaultMultiplierBps() external view returns (uint16);
          function withdrawFee(address _lib, address _to, uint _amount) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity ^0.8.19;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
      abstract contract MultiSig {
          enum Errors {
              NoError,
              SignatureError,
              DuplicatedSigner,
              SignerNotInCommittee
          }
          mapping(address signer => bool active) public signers;
          uint64 public signerSize;
          uint64 public quorum;
          event UpdateSigner(address _signer, bool _active);
          event UpdateQuorum(uint64 _quorum);
          modifier onlySigner() {
              require(signers[msg.sender], "MultiSig: caller must be signer");
              _;
          }
          constructor(address[] memory _signers, uint64 _quorum) {
              require(_signers.length >= _quorum && _quorum > 0, "MultiSig: signers too few");
              address lastSigner = address(0);
              for (uint i = 0; i < _signers.length; i++) {
                  address signer = _signers[i];
                  require(signer > lastSigner, "MultiSig: signers not sorted"); // to ensure no duplicates
                  signers[signer] = true;
                  lastSigner = signer;
              }
              signerSize = uint64(_signers.length);
              quorum = _quorum;
          }
          function _setSigner(address _signer, bool _active) internal {
              require(signers[_signer] != _active, "MultiSig: signer already in that state");
              signers[_signer] = _active;
              signerSize = _active ? signerSize + 1 : signerSize - 1;
              require(signerSize >= quorum, "MultiSig: committee size < threshold");
              emit UpdateSigner(_signer, _active);
          }
          function _setQuorum(uint64 _quorum) internal {
              require(_quorum <= signerSize && _quorum > 0, "MultiSig: invalid quorum");
              quorum = _quorum;
              emit UpdateQuorum(_quorum);
          }
          function verifySignatures(bytes32 _hash, bytes calldata _signatures) public view returns (bool, Errors) {
              if (_signatures.length != uint(quorum) * 65) {
                  return (false, Errors.SignatureError);
              }
              bytes32 messageDigest = _getEthSignedMessageHash(_hash);
              address lastSigner = address(0); // There cannot be a signer with address 0.
              for (uint i = 0; i < quorum; i++) {
                  bytes calldata signature = _signatures[i * 65:(i + 1) * 65];
                  (address currentSigner, ECDSA.RecoverError error) = ECDSA.tryRecover(messageDigest, signature);
                  if (error != ECDSA.RecoverError.NoError) return (false, Errors.SignatureError);
                  if (currentSigner <= lastSigner) return (false, Errors.DuplicatedSigner); // prevent duplicate signatures
                  if (!signers[currentSigner]) return (false, Errors.SignerNotInCommittee); // signature is not in committee
                  lastSigner = currentSigner;
              }
              return (true, Errors.NoError);
          }
          function _getEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 _messageHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
      32", _messageHash));
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity ^0.8.19;
      import "@layerzerolabs/lz-evm-v1-0.8/contracts/interfaces/ILayerZeroUltraLightNodeV2.sol";
      import "../Worker.sol";
      import "./MultiSig.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IVerifier.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IVerifierFeeLib.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IUltraLightNode.sol";
      import {DeliveryState} from "../MessageLibBase.sol";
      struct ExecuteParam {
          uint32 vid;
          address target;
          bytes callData;
          uint expiration;
          bytes signatures;
      }
      contract VerifierNetwork is Worker, MultiSig, IVerifier {
          // to uniquely identify this VerifierNetwork instance
          // set to endpoint v1 eid if available OR endpoint v2 eid % 30_000
          uint32 public immutable vid;
          mapping(uint32 dstEid => DstConfig) public dstConfig;
          mapping(bytes32 executableHash => bool used) public usedHashes;
          event VerifySignaturesFailed(uint idx);
          event ExecuteFailed(uint _index, bytes _data);
          event HashAlreadyUsed(ExecuteParam param, bytes32 _hash);
          event VerifierFeePaid(uint fee);
          // ========================= Constructor =========================
          /// @dev VerifierNetwork doesn't have a roleAdmin (address(0x0))
          /// @dev Supports all of ULNv2, ULN301, ULN302 and more
          /// @param _messageLibs array of message lib addresses that are granted the MESSAGE_LIB_ROLE
          /// @param _priceFeed price feed address
          /// @param _signers array of signer addresses for multisig
          /// @param _quorum quorum for multisig
          /// @param _admins array of admin addresses that are granted the ADMIN_ROLE
          constructor(
              uint32 _vid,
              address[] memory _messageLibs,
              address _priceFeed,
              address[] memory _signers,
              uint64 _quorum,
              address[] memory _admins
          ) Worker(_messageLibs, _priceFeed, 12000, address(0x0), _admins) MultiSig(_signers, _quorum) {
              vid = _vid;
          }
          // ========================= Modifier =========================
          /// @dev depending on role, restrict access to only self or admin
          /// @dev ALLOWLIST, DENYLIST, MESSAGE_LIB_ROLE can only be granted/revoked by self
          /// @dev ADMIN_ROLE can only be granted/revoked by admin
          /// @dev reverts if not one of the above roles
          /// @param _role role to check
          modifier onlySelfOrAdmin(bytes32 _role) {
              if (_role == ALLOWLIST || _role == DENYLIST || _role == MESSAGE_LIB_ROLE) {
                  // self required
                  require(address(this) == msg.sender, "Verifier: caller must be self");
              } else if (_role == ADMIN_ROLE) {
                  // admin required
                  _checkRole(ADMIN_ROLE);
              } else {
                  revert("Verifier: invalid role");
              }
              _;
          }
          modifier onlySelf() {
              require(address(this) == msg.sender, "Verifier: caller must be self");
              _;
          }
          // ========================= OnlySelf =========================
          /// @dev set signers for multisig
          /// @dev function sig 0x31cb6105
          /// @param _signer signer address
          /// @param _active true to add, false to remove
          function setSigner(address _signer, bool _active) external onlySelf {
              _setSigner(_signer, _active);
          }
          /// @dev set quorum for multisig
          /// @dev function sig 0x8585c945
          /// @param _quorum to set
          function setQuorum(uint64 _quorum) external onlySelf {
              _setQuorum(_quorum);
          }
          /// @dev one function to verify and deliver to ULN302 and more (does not support ULN301)
          /// @dev if last verifier, can use this function to save overhead gas on deliver
          /// @dev function sig 0xb724b133
          /// @param _uln IUltraLightNode compatible contract
          /// @param _packetHeader packet header
          /// @param _payloadHash payload hash
          /// @param _confirmations block confirmations
          function verifyAndDeliver(
              IUltraLightNode _uln,
              bytes calldata _packetHeader,
              bytes32 _payloadHash,
              uint64 _confirmations
          ) external onlySelf {
              require(hasRole(MESSAGE_LIB_ROLE, address(_uln)), "Verifier: invalid uln");
              _uln.verify(_packetHeader, _payloadHash, _confirmations);
              // if deliverable, deliver. else, skip or it will revert in uln
              if (_uln.deliverable(_packetHeader, _payloadHash) == DeliveryState.Deliverable) {
                  _uln.deliver(_packetHeader, _payloadHash);
              }
          }
          // ========================= OnlySelf / OnlyAdmin =========================
          /// @dev overrides AccessControl to allow self/admin to grant role'
          /// @dev function sig 0x2f2ff15d
          /// @param _role role to grant
          /// @param _account account to grant role to
          function grantRole(bytes32 _role, address _account) public override onlySelfOrAdmin(_role) {
              _grantRole(_role, _account);
          }
          /// @dev overrides AccessControl to allow self/admin to revoke role
          /// @dev function sig 0xd547741f
          /// @param _role role to revoke
          /// @param _account account to revoke role from
          function revokeRole(bytes32 _role, address _account) public override onlySelfOrAdmin(_role) {
              _revokeRole(_role, _account);
          }
          // ========================= OnlyQuorum =========================
          // @notice function for quorum to change admin without going through execute function
          // @dev calldata in the case is abi.encode new admin address
          function quorumChangeAdmin(ExecuteParam calldata _param) external {
              require(_param.expiration > block.timestamp, "Verifier: expired");
              require(_param.target == address(this), "Verifier: invalid target");
              require(_param.vid == vid, "Verifier: invalid vid");
              // generate and validate hash
              bytes32 hash = hashCallData(_param.vid, _param.target, _param.callData, _param.expiration);
              (bool sigsValid, ) = verifySignatures(hash, _param.signatures);
              require(sigsValid, "Verifier: invalid signatures");
              require(!usedHashes[hash], "Verifier: hash already used");
              usedHashes[hash] = true;
              _grantRole(ADMIN_ROLE, abi.decode(_param.callData, (address)));
          }
          // ========================= OnlyAdmin =========================
          /// @param _params array of DstConfigParam
          function setDstConfig(DstConfigParam[] calldata _params) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
              for (uint i = 0; i < _params.length; ++i) {
                  DstConfigParam calldata param = _params[i];
                  dstConfig[param.dstEid] = DstConfig(param.gas, param.multiplierBps, param.floorMarginUSD);
              }
              emit SetDstConfig(_params);
          }
          /// @dev takes a list of instructions and executes them in order
          /// @dev if any of the instructions fail, it will emit an error event and continue to execute the rest of the instructions
          /// @param _params array of ExecuteParam, includes target, callData, expiration, signatures
          function execute(ExecuteParam[] calldata _params) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
              for (uint i = 0; i < _params.length; ++i) {
                  ExecuteParam calldata param = _params[i];
                  // 1. skip if invalid vid
                  if (param.vid != vid) {
                      continue;
                  }
                  // 2. skip if expired
                  if (param.expiration <= block.timestamp) {
                      continue;
                  }
                  // generate and validate hash
                  bytes32 hash = hashCallData(param.vid, param.target, param.callData, param.expiration);
                  // 3. check signatures
                  (bool sigsValid, ) = verifySignatures(hash, param.signatures);
                  if (!sigsValid) {
                      emit VerifySignaturesFailed(i);
                      continue;
                  }
                  // 4. should check hash
                  bool shouldCheckHash = _shouldCheckHash(bytes4(param.callData));
                  if (shouldCheckHash) {
                      if (usedHashes[hash]) {
                          emit HashAlreadyUsed(param, hash);
                          continue;
                      } else {
                          usedHashes[hash] = true; // prevent reentry and replay attack
                      }
                  }
                  (bool success, bytes memory rtnData) = param.target.call(param.callData);
                  if (!success) {
                      if (shouldCheckHash) {
                          // need to unset the usedHash otherwise it cant be used
                          usedHashes[hash] = false;
                      }
                      // emit an event in any case
                      emit ExecuteFailed(i, rtnData);
                  }
              }
          }
          /// @dev to support ULNv2
          /// @dev the withdrawFee function for ULN30X is built in the Worker contract
          /// @param _lib message lib address
          /// @param _to address to withdraw to
          /// @param _amount amount to withdraw
          function withdrawFeeFromUlnV2(address _lib, address payable _to, uint _amount) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
              require(hasRole(MESSAGE_LIB_ROLE, _lib), "Verifier: Invalid message lib");
              ILayerZeroUltraLightNodeV2(_lib).withdrawNative(_to, _amount);
          }
          // ========================= OnlyMessageLib =========================
          /// @dev for ULN301, ULN302 and more to assign job
          /// @dev verifier network can reject job from _sender by adding/removing them from allowlist/denylist
          /// @param _param assign job param
          /// @param _options verifier options
          function assignJob(
              AssignJobParam calldata _param,
              bytes calldata _options
          ) external payable onlyRole(MESSAGE_LIB_ROLE) onlyAcl(_param.sender) returns (uint totalFee) {
              IVerifierFeeLib.FeeParams memory feeParams = IVerifierFeeLib.FeeParams(
                  priceFeed,
                  _param.dstEid,
                  _param.confirmations,
                  _param.sender,
                  quorum,
                  defaultMultiplierBps
              );
              totalFee = IVerifierFeeLib(workerFeeLib).getFeeOnSend(feeParams, dstConfig[_param.dstEid], _options);
          }
          /// @dev to support ULNv2
          /// @dev verifier network can reject job from _sender by adding/removing them from allowlist/denylist
          /// @param _dstEid destination EndpointId
          /// @param //_outboundProofType outbound proof type
          /// @param _confirmations block confirmations
          /// @param _sender message sender address
          function assignJob(
              uint16 _dstEid,
              uint16 /*_outboundProofType*/,
              uint64 _confirmations,
              address _sender
          ) external onlyRole(MESSAGE_LIB_ROLE) onlyAcl(_sender) returns (uint totalFee) {
              IVerifierFeeLib.FeeParams memory params = IVerifierFeeLib.FeeParams(
                  priceFeed,
                  _dstEid,
                  _confirmations,
                  _sender,
                  quorum,
                  defaultMultiplierBps
              );
              // ULNV2 does not have verifier options
              totalFee = IVerifierFeeLib(workerFeeLib).getFeeOnSend(params, dstConfig[_dstEid], bytes(""));
              emit VerifierFeePaid(totalFee);
          }
          // ========================= View =========================
          /// @dev getFee can revert if _sender doesn't pass ACL
          /// @param _dstEid destination EndpointId
          /// @param _confirmations block confirmations
          /// @param _sender message sender address
          /// @param _options verifier options
          /// @return fee fee in native amount
          function getFee(
              uint32 _dstEid,
              uint64 _confirmations,
              address _sender,
              bytes calldata _options
          ) external view onlyAcl(_sender) returns (uint fee) {
              IVerifierFeeLib.FeeParams memory params = IVerifierFeeLib.FeeParams(
                  priceFeed,
                  _dstEid,
                  _confirmations,
                  _sender,
                  quorum,
                  defaultMultiplierBps
              );
              return IVerifierFeeLib(workerFeeLib).getFee(params, dstConfig[_dstEid], _options);
          }
          /// @dev to support ULNv2
          /// @dev getFee can revert if _sender doesn't pass ACL
          /// @param _dstEid destination EndpointId
          /// @param //_outboundProofType outbound proof type
          /// @param _confirmations block confirmations
          /// @param _sender message sender address
          function getFee(
              uint16 _dstEid,
              uint16 /*_outboundProofType*/,
              uint64 _confirmations,
              address _sender
          ) public view onlyAcl(_sender) returns (uint fee) {
              IVerifierFeeLib.FeeParams memory params = IVerifierFeeLib.FeeParams(
                  priceFeed,
                  _dstEid,
                  _confirmations,
                  _sender,
                  quorum,
                  defaultMultiplierBps
              );
              return IVerifierFeeLib(workerFeeLib).getFee(params, dstConfig[_dstEid], bytes(""));
          }
          /// @param _target target address
          /// @param _callData call data
          /// @param _expiration expiration timestamp
          /// @return hash of above
          function hashCallData(
              uint32 _vid,
              address _target,
              bytes calldata _callData,
              uint _expiration
          ) public pure returns (bytes32) {
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_vid, _target, _expiration, _callData));
          }
          // ========================= Internal =========================
          /// @dev to save gas, we don't check hash for some functions (where replaying won't change the state)
          /// @dev for example, some administrative functions like changing signers, the contract should check hash to double spending
          /// @dev should ensure that all onlySelf functions have unique functionSig
          /// @param _functionSig function signature
          /// @return true if should check hash
          function _shouldCheckHash(bytes4 _functionSig) internal pure returns (bool) {
              // never check for these selectors to save gas
              return
                  _functionSig != IUltraLightNode.verify.selector && // 0x0223536e, replaying won't change the state
                  _functionSig != this.verifyAndDeliver.selector && // 0xb724b133, replaying calls deliver on top of verify, which will be rejected at uln if not deliverable
                  _functionSig != ILayerZeroUltraLightNodeV2.updateHash.selector; // 0x704316e5, replaying will be revert at uln
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
      interface ILayerZeroVerifier {
          struct AssignJobParam {
              uint32 dstEid;
              bytes packetHeader;
              bytes32 payloadHash;
              uint64 confirmations;
              address sender;
          }
          // @notice query price and assign jobs at the same time
          // @param _dstEid - the destination endpoint identifier
          // @param _packetHeader - version + nonce + path
          // @param _payloadHash - hash of guid + message
          // @param _confirmations - block confirmation delay before relaying blocks
          // @param _sender - the source sending contract address
          // @param _options - options
          function assignJob(AssignJobParam calldata _param, bytes calldata _options) external payable returns (uint fee);
          // @notice query the verifier fee for relaying block information to the destination chain
          // @param _dstEid the destination endpoint identifier
          // @param _confirmations - block confirmation delay before relaying blocks
          // @param _sender - the source sending contract address
          // @param _options - options
          function getFee(
              uint32 _dstEid,
              uint64 _confirmations,
              address _sender,
              bytes calldata _options
          ) external view returns (uint fee);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
      import {DeliveryState} from "../../MessageLibBase.sol";
      interface IUltraLightNode {
          function verify(bytes calldata _packetHeader, bytes32 _payloadHash, uint64 _confirmations) external;
          function deliver(bytes calldata _packetHeader, bytes32 _payloadHash) external;
          function deliverable(bytes calldata _packetHeader, bytes32 _payloadHash) external view returns (DeliveryState);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
      import "../../interfaces/IWorker.sol";
      import "./ILayerZeroVerifier.sol";
      interface IVerifier is IWorker, ILayerZeroVerifier {
          struct DstConfigParam {
              uint32 dstEid;
              uint64 gas;
              uint16 multiplierBps;
              uint128 floorMarginUSD;
          }
          struct DstConfig {
              uint64 gas;
              uint16 multiplierBps;
              uint128 floorMarginUSD; // uses priceFeed PRICE_RATIO_DENOMINATOR
          }
          event SetDstConfig(DstConfigParam[] params);
          function dstConfig(uint32 _dstEid) external view returns (uint64, uint16, uint128);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
      import "./IVerifier.sol";
      interface IVerifierFeeLib {
          struct FeeParams {
              address priceFeed;
              uint32 dstEid;
              uint64 confirmations;
              address sender;
              uint64 quorum;
              uint16 defaultMultiplierBps;
          }
          function getFeeOnSend(
              FeeParams memory _params,
              IVerifier.DstConfig memory _dstConfig,
              bytes memory _options
          ) external payable returns (uint fee);
          function getFee(
              FeeParams calldata _params,
              IVerifier.DstConfig calldata _dstConfig,
              bytes calldata _options
          ) external view returns (uint fee);
      }
      

      File 2 of 2: UltraLightNodeV2
      {"Address.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.7.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type\n */\nlibrary Address {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.\n     *\n     * [IMPORTANT]\n     * ====\n     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns\n     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.\n     *\n     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following\n     * types of addresses:\n     *\n     *  - an externally-owned account\n     *  - a contract in construction\n     *  - an address where a contract will be created\n     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed\n     * ====\n     */\n    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {\n        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in\n        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the\n        // constructor execution.\n\n        uint256 size;\n        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly\n        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }\n        return size \u003e 0;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Replacement for Solidity\u0027s `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to\n     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.\n     *\n     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost\n     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit\n     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via\n     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.\n     *\n     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be\n     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using\n     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the\n     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].\n     */\n    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {\n        require(address(this).balance \u003e= amount, \"Address: insufficient balance\");\n\n        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value\n        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }(\"\");\n        require(success, \"Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A\n     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this\n     * function instead.\n     *\n     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this\n     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).\n     *\n     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,\n     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `target` must be a contract.\n     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n      return functionCall(target, data, \"Address: low-level call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with\n     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.\n     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, \"Address: low-level call with value failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but\n     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        require(address(this).balance \u003e= value, \"Address: insufficient balance for call\");\n        require(isContract(target), \"Address: call to non-contract\");\n\n        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);\n        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a static call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.3._\n     */\n    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionStaticCall(target, data, \"Address: low-level static call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a static call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.3._\n     */\n    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        require(isContract(target), \"Address: static call to non-contract\");\n\n        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);\n        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a delegate call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.4._\n     */\n    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, \"Address: low-level delegate call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a delegate call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.4._\n     */\n    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        require(isContract(target), \"Address: delegate call to non-contract\");\n\n        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);\n        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {\n        if (success) {\n            return returndata;\n        } else {\n            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present\n            if (returndata.length \u003e 0) {\n                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly\n\n                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly\n                assembly {\n                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)\n                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)\n                }\n            } else {\n                revert(errorMessage);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n}\n"},"Buffer.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1\n\n// https://github.com/ensdomains/buffer\n\npragma solidity ^0.7.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev A library for working with mutable byte buffers in Solidity.\n *\n * Byte buffers are mutable and expandable, and provide a variety of primitives\n * for writing to them. At any time you can fetch a bytes object containing the\n * current contents of the buffer. The bytes object should not be stored between\n * operations, as it may change due to resizing of the buffer.\n */\nlibrary Buffer {\n    /**\n     * @dev Represents a mutable buffer. Buffers have a current value (buf) and\n     *      a capacity. The capacity may be longer than the current value, in\n     *      which case it can be extended without the need to allocate more memory.\n     */\n    struct buffer {\n        bytes buf;\n        uint capacity;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Initializes a buffer with an initial capacity.a co\n     * @param buf The buffer to initialize.\n     * @param capacity The number of bytes of space to allocate the buffer.\n     * @return The buffer, for chaining.\n     */\n    function init(buffer memory buf, uint capacity) internal pure returns (buffer memory) {\n        if (capacity % 32 != 0) {\n            capacity += 32 - (capacity % 32);\n        }\n        // Allocate space for the buffer data\n        buf.capacity = capacity;\n        assembly {\n            let ptr := mload(0x40)\n            mstore(buf, ptr)\n            mstore(ptr, 0)\n            mstore(0x40, add(32, add(ptr, capacity)))\n        }\n        return buf;\n    }\n\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Writes a byte string to a buffer. Resizes if doing so would exceed\n     *      the capacity of the buffer.\n     * @param buf The buffer to append to.\n     * @param off The start offset to write to.\n     * @param rawData The data to append.\n     * @param len The number of bytes to copy.\n     * @return The original buffer, for chaining.\n     */\n    function writeRawBytes(\n        buffer memory buf,\n        uint off,\n        bytes memory rawData,\n        uint offData,\n        uint len\n    ) internal pure returns (buffer memory) {\n        if (off + len \u003e buf.capacity) {\n            resize(buf, max(buf.capacity, len + off) * 2);\n        }\n\n        uint dest;\n        uint src;\n        assembly {\n            // Memory address of the buffer data\n            let bufptr := mload(buf)\n            // Length of existing buffer data\n            let buflen := mload(bufptr)\n            // Start address = buffer address + offset + sizeof(buffer length)\n            dest := add(add(bufptr, 32), off)\n            // Update buffer length if we\u0027re extending it\n            if gt(add(len, off), buflen) {\n                mstore(bufptr, add(len, off))\n            }\n            src := add(rawData, offData)\n        }\n\n        // Copy word-length chunks while possible\n        for (; len \u003e= 32; len -= 32) {\n            assembly {\n                mstore(dest, mload(src))\n            }\n            dest += 32;\n            src += 32;\n        }\n\n        // Copy remaining bytes\n        uint mask = 256**(32 - len) - 1;\n        assembly {\n            let srcpart := and(mload(src), not(mask))\n            let destpart := and(mload(dest), mask)\n            mstore(dest, or(destpart, srcpart))\n        }\n\n        return buf;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Writes a byte string to a buffer. Resizes if doing so would exceed\n     *      the capacity of the buffer.\n     * @param buf The buffer to append to.\n     * @param off The start offset to write to.\n     * @param data The data to append.\n     * @param len The number of bytes to copy.\n     * @return The original buffer, for chaining.\n     */\n    function write(buffer memory buf, uint off, bytes memory data, uint len) internal pure returns (buffer memory) {\n        require(len \u003c= data.length);\n\n        if (off + len \u003e buf.capacity) {\n            resize(buf, max(buf.capacity, len + off) * 2);\n        }\n\n        uint dest;\n        uint src;\n        assembly {\n        // Memory address of the buffer data\n            let bufptr := mload(buf)\n        // Length of existing buffer data\n            let buflen := mload(bufptr)\n        // Start address = buffer address + offset + sizeof(buffer length)\n            dest := add(add(bufptr, 32), off)\n        // Update buffer length if we\u0027re extending it\n            if gt(add(len, off), buflen) {\n                mstore(bufptr, add(len, off))\n            }\n            src := add(data, 32)\n        }\n\n        // Copy word-length chunks while possible\n        for (; len \u003e= 32; len -= 32) {\n            assembly {\n                mstore(dest, mload(src))\n            }\n            dest += 32;\n            src += 32;\n        }\n\n        // Copy remaining bytes\n        uint mask = 256**(32 - len) - 1;\n        assembly {\n            let srcpart := and(mload(src), not(mask))\n            let destpart := and(mload(dest), mask)\n            mstore(dest, or(destpart, srcpart))\n        }\n\n        return buf;\n    }\n\n    function append(buffer memory buf, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (buffer memory) {\n        return write(buf, buf.buf.length, data, data.length);\n    }\n\n    function resize(buffer memory buf, uint capacity) private pure {\n        bytes memory oldbuf = buf.buf;\n        init(buf, capacity);\n        append(buf, oldbuf);\n    }\n\n    function max(uint a, uint b) private pure returns (uint) {\n        if (a \u003e b) {\n            return a;\n        }\n        return b;\n    }\n}\n"},"Context.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.6.0 \u003c0.8.0;\n\n/*\n * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the\n * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available\n * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct\n * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and\n * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application\n * is concerned).\n *\n * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.\n */\nabstract contract Context {\n    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {\n        return msg.sender;\n    }\n\n    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {\n        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691\n        return msg.data;\n    }\n}\n"},"IERC20.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.7.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.\n */\ninterface IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller\u0027s account to `recipient`.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be\n     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is\n     * zero by default.\n     *\n     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller\u0027s tokens.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk\n     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate\n     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race\n     * condition is to first reduce the spender\u0027s allowance to 0 and set the\n     * desired value afterwards:\n     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the\n     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller\u0027s\n     * allowance.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to\n     * another (`to`).\n     *\n     * Note that `value` may be zero.\n     */\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by\n     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.\n     */\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);\n}\n"},"ILayerZeroEndpoint.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.5.0;\n\nimport \"./ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig.sol\";\n\ninterface ILayerZeroEndpoint is ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig {\n    // @notice send a LayerZero message to the specified address at a LayerZero endpoint.\n    // @param _dstChainId - the destination chain identifier\n    // @param _destination - the address on destination chain (in bytes). address length/format may vary by chains\n    // @param _payload - a custom bytes payload to send to the destination contract\n    // @param _refundAddress - if the source transaction is cheaper than the amount of value passed, refund the additional amount to this address\n    // @param _zroPaymentAddress - the address of the ZRO token holder who would pay for the transaction\n    // @param _adapterParams - parameters for custom functionality. e.g. receive airdropped native gas from the relayer on destination\n    function send(uint16 _dstChainId, bytes calldata _destination, bytes calldata _payload, address payable _refundAddress, address _zroPaymentAddress, bytes calldata _adapterParams) external payable;\n\n    // @notice used by the messaging library to publish verified payload\n    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier\n    // @param _srcAddress - the source contract (as bytes) at the source chain\n    // @param _dstAddress - the address on destination chain\n    // @param _nonce - the unbound message ordering nonce\n    // @param _gasLimit - the gas limit for external contract execution\n    // @param _payload - verified payload to send to the destination contract\n    function receivePayload(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress, address _dstAddress, uint64 _nonce, uint _gasLimit, bytes calldata _payload) external;\n\n    // @notice get the inboundNonce of a receiver from a source chain which could be EVM or non-EVM chain\n    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier\n    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address\n    function getInboundNonce(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external view returns (uint64);\n\n    // @notice get the outboundNonce from this source chain which, consequently, is always an EVM\n    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address\n    function getOutboundNonce(uint16 _dstChainId, address _srcAddress) external view returns (uint64);\n\n    // @notice gets a quote in source native gas, for the amount that send() requires to pay for message delivery\n    // @param _dstChainId - the destination chain identifier\n    // @param _userApplication - the user app address on this EVM chain\n    // @param _payload - the custom message to send over LayerZero\n    // @param _payInZRO - if false, user app pays the protocol fee in native token\n    // @param _adapterParam - parameters for the adapter service, e.g. send some dust native token to dstChain\n    function estimateFees(uint16 _dstChainId, address _userApplication, bytes calldata _payload, bool _payInZRO, bytes calldata _adapterParam) external view returns (uint nativeFee, uint zroFee);\n\n    // @notice get this Endpoint\u0027s immutable source identifier\n    function getChainId() external view returns (uint16);\n\n    // @notice the interface to retry failed message on this Endpoint destination\n    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier\n    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address\n    // @param _payload - the payload to be retried\n    function retryPayload(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress, bytes calldata _payload) external;\n\n    // @notice query if any STORED payload (message blocking) at the endpoint.\n    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier\n    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address\n    function hasStoredPayload(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external view returns (bool);\n\n    // @notice query if the _libraryAddress is valid for sending msgs.\n    // @param _userApplication - the user app address on this EVM chain\n    function getSendLibraryAddress(address _userApplication) external view returns (address);\n\n    // @notice query if the _libraryAddress is valid for receiving msgs.\n    // @param _userApplication - the user app address on this EVM chain\n    function getReceiveLibraryAddress(address _userApplication) external view returns (address);\n\n    // @notice query if the non-reentrancy guard for send() is on\n    // @return true if the guard is on. false otherwise\n    function isSendingPayload() external view returns (bool);\n\n    // @notice query if the non-reentrancy guard for receive() is on\n    // @return true if the guard is on. false otherwise\n    function isReceivingPayload() external view returns (bool);\n\n    // @notice get the configuration of the LayerZero messaging library of the specified version\n    // @param _version - messaging library version\n    // @param _chainId - the chainId for the pending config change\n    // @param _userApplication - the contract address of the user application\n    // @param _configType - type of configuration. every messaging library has its own convention.\n    function getConfig(uint16 _version, uint16 _chainId, address _userApplication, uint _configType) external view returns (bytes memory);\n\n    // @notice get the send() LayerZero messaging library version\n    // @param _userApplication - the contract address of the user application\n    function getSendVersion(address _userApplication) external view returns (uint16);\n\n    // @notice get the lzReceive() LayerZero messaging library version\n    // @param _userApplication - the contract address of the user application\n    function getReceiveVersion(address _userApplication) external view returns (uint16);\n}\n"},"ILayerZeroMessagingLibrary.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.7.0;\n\nimport \"./ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig.sol\";\n\ninterface ILayerZeroMessagingLibrary {\n    // send(), messages will be inflight.\n    function send(address _userApplication, uint64 _lastNonce, uint16 _chainId, bytes calldata _destination, bytes calldata _payload, address payable refundAddress, address _zroPaymentAddress, bytes calldata _adapterParams) external payable;\n\n    // estimate native fee at the send side\n    function estimateFees(uint16 _chainId, address _userApplication, bytes calldata _payload, bool _payInZRO, bytes calldata _adapterParam) external view returns (uint nativeFee, uint zroFee);\n\n    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    // setConfig / getConfig are User Application (UA) functions to specify Oracle, Relayer, blockConfirmations, libraryVersion\n    function setConfig(uint16 _chainId, address _userApplication, uint _configType, bytes calldata _config) external;\n\n    function getConfig(uint16 _chainId, address _userApplication, uint _configType) external view returns (bytes memory);\n}\n"},"ILayerZeroMessagingLibraryV2.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.7.0;\n\nimport \"./ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig.sol\";\nimport \"./ILayerZeroMessagingLibrary.sol\";\n\ninterface ILayerZeroMessagingLibraryV2 is ILayerZeroMessagingLibrary {\n    function getOutboundNonce(uint16 _chainId, bytes calldata _path) external view returns (uint64);\n}\n"},"ILayerZeroOracleV2.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.7.0;\n\ninterface ILayerZeroOracleV2 {\n    // @notice query price and assign jobs at the same time\n    // @param _dstChainId - the destination endpoint identifier\n    // @param _outboundProofType - the proof type identifier to specify proof to be relayed\n    // @param _outboundBlockConfirmation - block confirmation delay before relaying blocks\n    // @param _userApplication - the source sending contract address\n    function assignJob(uint16 _dstChainId, uint16 _outboundProofType, uint64 _outboundBlockConfirmation, address _userApplication) external returns (uint price);\n\n    // @notice query the oracle price for relaying block information to the destination chain\n    // @param _dstChainId the destination endpoint identifier\n    // @param _outboundProofType the proof type identifier to specify the data to be relayed\n    // @param _outboundBlockConfirmation - block confirmation delay before relaying blocks\n    // @param _userApplication - the source sending contract address\n    function getFee(uint16 _dstChainId, uint16 _outboundProofType, uint64 _outboundBlockConfirmation, address _userApplication) external view returns (uint price);\n\n    // @notice withdraw the accrued fee in ultra light node\n    // @param _to - the fee receiver\n    // @param _amount - the withdrawal amount\n    function withdrawFee(address payable _to, uint _amount) external;\n}\n"},"ILayerZeroReceiver.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.5.0;\n\ninterface ILayerZeroReceiver {\n    // @notice LayerZero endpoint will invoke this function to deliver the message on the destination\n    // @param _srcChainId - the source endpoint identifier\n    // @param _srcAddress - the source sending contract address from the source chain\n    // @param _nonce - the ordered message nonce\n    // @param _payload - the signed payload is the UA bytes has encoded to be sent\n    function lzReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes calldata _payload) external;\n}\n"},"ILayerZeroRelayerV2.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.7.0;\n\ninterface ILayerZeroRelayerV2 {\n    // @notice query price and assign jobs at the same time\n    // @param _dstChainId - the destination endpoint identifier\n    // @param _outboundProofType - the proof type identifier to specify proof to be relayed\n    // @param _userApplication - the source sending contract address. relayers may apply price discrimination to user apps\n    // @param _payloadSize - the length of the payload. it is an indicator of gas usage for relaying cross-chain messages\n    // @param _adapterParams - optional parameters for extra service plugins, e.g. sending dust tokens at the destination chain\n    function assignJob(uint16 _dstChainId, uint16 _outboundProofType, address _userApplication, uint _payloadSize, bytes calldata _adapterParams) external returns (uint price);\n\n    // @notice query the relayer price for relaying the payload and its proof to the destination chain\n    // @param _dstChainId - the destination endpoint identifier\n    // @param _outboundProofType - the proof type identifier to specify proof to be relayed\n    // @param _userApplication - the source sending contract address. relayers may apply price discrimination to user apps\n    // @param _payloadSize - the length of the payload. it is an indicator of gas usage for relaying cross-chain messages\n    // @param _adapterParams - optional parameters for extra service plugins, e.g. sending dust tokens at the destination chain\n    function getFee(uint16 _dstChainId, uint16 _outboundProofType, address _userApplication, uint _payloadSize, bytes calldata _adapterParams) external view returns (uint price);\n\n    // @notice withdraw the accrued fee in ultra light node\n    // @param _to - the fee receiver\n    // @param _amount - the withdrawal amount\n    function withdrawFee(address payable _to, uint _amount) external;\n}\n"},"ILayerZeroTreasury.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.5.0;\n\ninterface ILayerZeroTreasury {\n    function getFees(bool payInZro, uint relayerFee, uint oracleFee) external view returns (uint);\n}\n"},"ILayerZeroUltraLightNodeV2.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.7.0;\npragma abicoder v2;\n\ninterface ILayerZeroUltraLightNodeV2 {\n    // Relayer functions\n    function validateTransactionProof(uint16 _srcChainId, address _dstAddress, uint _gasLimit, bytes32 _lookupHash, bytes32 _blockData, bytes calldata _transactionProof) external;\n\n    // an Oracle delivers the block data using updateHash()\n    function updateHash(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes32 _lookupHash, uint _confirmations, bytes32 _blockData) external;\n\n    // can only withdraw the receivable of the msg.sender\n    function withdrawNative(address payable _to, uint _amount) external;\n\n    function withdrawZRO(address _to, uint _amount) external;\n\n    // view functions\n    function getAppConfig(uint16 _remoteChainId, address _userApplicationAddress) external view returns (ApplicationConfiguration memory);\n\n    function accruedNativeFee(address _address) external view returns (uint);\n\n    struct ApplicationConfiguration {\n        uint16 inboundProofLibraryVersion;\n        uint64 inboundBlockConfirmations;\n        address relayer;\n        uint16 outboundProofType;\n        uint64 outboundBlockConfirmations;\n        address oracle;\n    }\n\n    event HashReceived(uint16 indexed srcChainId, address indexed oracle, bytes32 lookupHash, bytes32 blockData, uint confirmations);\n    event RelayerParams(bytes adapterParams, uint16 outboundProofType);\n    event Packet(bytes payload);\n    event InvalidDst(uint16 indexed srcChainId, bytes srcAddress, address indexed dstAddress, uint64 nonce, bytes32 payloadHash);\n    event PacketReceived(uint16 indexed srcChainId, bytes srcAddress, address indexed dstAddress, uint64 nonce, bytes32 payloadHash);\n    event AppConfigUpdated(address indexed userApplication, uint indexed configType, bytes newConfig);\n    event AddInboundProofLibraryForChain(uint16 indexed chainId, address lib);\n    event EnableSupportedOutboundProof(uint16 indexed chainId, uint16 proofType);\n    event SetChainAddressSize(uint16 indexed chainId, uint size);\n    event SetDefaultConfigForChainId(uint16 indexed chainId, uint16 inboundProofLib, uint64 inboundBlockConfirm, address relayer, uint16 outboundProofType, uint64 outboundBlockConfirm, address oracle);\n    event SetDefaultAdapterParamsForChainId(uint16 indexed chainId, uint16 indexed proofType, bytes adapterParams);\n    event SetLayerZeroToken(address indexed tokenAddress);\n    event SetRemoteUln(uint16 indexed chainId, bytes32 uln);\n    event SetTreasury(address indexed treasuryAddress);\n    event WithdrawZRO(address indexed msgSender, address indexed to, uint amount);\n    event WithdrawNative(address indexed msgSender, address indexed to, uint amount);\n}\n"},"ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.5.0;\n\ninterface ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig {\n    // @notice set the configuration of the LayerZero messaging library of the specified version\n    // @param _version - messaging library version\n    // @param _chainId - the chainId for the pending config change\n    // @param _configType - type of configuration. every messaging library has its own convention.\n    // @param _config - configuration in the bytes. can encode arbitrary content.\n    function setConfig(uint16 _version, uint16 _chainId, uint _configType, bytes calldata _config) external;\n\n    // @notice set the send() LayerZero messaging library version to _version\n    // @param _version - new messaging library version\n    function setSendVersion(uint16 _version) external;\n\n    // @notice set the lzReceive() LayerZero messaging library version to _version\n    // @param _version - new messaging library version\n    function setReceiveVersion(uint16 _version) external;\n\n    // @notice Only when the UA needs to resume the message flow in blocking mode and clear the stored payload\n    // @param _srcChainId - the chainId of the source chain\n    // @param _srcAddress - the contract address of the source contract at the source chain\n    function forceResumeReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external;\n}\n"},"ILayerZeroValidationLibrary.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.7.0;\npragma abicoder v2;\n\nimport \"./LayerZeroPacket.sol\";\n\ninterface ILayerZeroValidationLibrary {\n    function validateProof(bytes32 blockData, bytes calldata _data, uint _remoteAddressSize) external returns (LayerZeroPacket.Packet memory packet);\n}\n"},"LayerZeroPacket.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1\n\npragma solidity 0.7.6;\n\nimport \"./Buffer.sol\";\nimport \"./SafeMath.sol\";\n\nlibrary LayerZeroPacket {\n    using Buffer for Buffer.buffer;\n    using SafeMath for uint;\n\n    struct Packet {\n        uint16 srcChainId;\n        uint16 dstChainId;\n        uint64 nonce;\n        address dstAddress;\n        bytes srcAddress;\n        bytes32 ulnAddress;\n        bytes payload;\n    }\n\n    function getPacket(\n        bytes memory data,\n        uint16 srcChain,\n        uint sizeOfSrcAddress,\n        bytes32 ulnAddress\n    ) internal pure returns (LayerZeroPacket.Packet memory) {\n        uint16 dstChainId;\n        address dstAddress;\n        uint size;\n        uint64 nonce;\n\n        // The log consists of the destination chain id and then a bytes payload\n        //      0--------------------------------------------31\n        // 0   |  total bytes size\n        // 32  |  destination chain id\n        // 64  |  bytes offset\n        // 96  |  bytes array size\n        // 128 |  payload\n        assembly {\n            dstChainId := mload(add(data, 32))\n            size := mload(add(data, 96)) /// size of the byte array\n            nonce := mload(add(data, 104)) // offset to convert to uint64  128  is index -24\n            dstAddress := mload(add(data, sub(add(128, sizeOfSrcAddress), 4))) // offset to convert to address 12 -8\n        }\n\n        Buffer.buffer memory srcAddressBuffer;\n        srcAddressBuffer.init(sizeOfSrcAddress);\n        srcAddressBuffer.writeRawBytes(0, data, 136, sizeOfSrcAddress); // 128 + 8\n\n        uint payloadSize = size.sub(28).sub(sizeOfSrcAddress);\n        Buffer.buffer memory payloadBuffer;\n        payloadBuffer.init(payloadSize);\n        payloadBuffer.writeRawBytes(0, data, sizeOfSrcAddress.add(156), payloadSize); // 148 + 8\n        return LayerZeroPacket.Packet(srcChain, dstChainId, nonce, dstAddress, srcAddressBuffer.buf, ulnAddress, payloadBuffer.buf);\n    }\n\n    function getPacketV2(\n        bytes memory data,\n        uint sizeOfSrcAddress,\n        bytes32 ulnAddress\n    ) internal pure returns (LayerZeroPacket.Packet memory) {\n        // packet def: abi.encodePacked(nonce, srcChain, srcAddress, dstChain, dstAddress, payload);\n        // data def: abi.encode(packet) = offset(32) + length(32) + packet\n        //              if from EVM\n        // 0 - 31       0 - 31          |  total bytes size\n        // 32 - 63      32 - 63         |  location\n        // 64 - 95      64 - 95         |  size of the packet\n        // 96 - 103     96 - 103        |  nonce\n        // 104 - 105    104 - 105       |  srcChainId\n        // 106 - P      106 - 125       |  srcAddress, where P = 106 + sizeOfSrcAddress - 1,\n        // P+1 - P+2    126 - 127       |  dstChainId\n        // P+3 - P+22   128 - 147       |  dstAddress\n        // P+23 - END   148 - END       |  payload\n\n        // decode the packet\n        uint256 realSize;\n        uint64 nonce;\n        uint16 srcChain;\n        uint16 dstChain;\n        address dstAddress;\n        assembly {\n            realSize := mload(add(data, 64))\n            nonce := mload(add(data, 72)) // 104 - 32\n            srcChain := mload(add(data, 74)) // 106 - 32\n            dstChain := mload(add(data, add(76, sizeOfSrcAddress))) // P + 3 - 32 = 105 + size + 3 - 32 = 76 + size\n            dstAddress := mload(add(data, add(96, sizeOfSrcAddress))) // P + 23 - 32 = 105 + size + 23 - 32 = 96 + size\n        }\n\n        require(srcChain != 0, \"LayerZeroPacket: invalid packet\");\n\n        Buffer.buffer memory srcAddressBuffer;\n        srcAddressBuffer.init(sizeOfSrcAddress);\n        srcAddressBuffer.writeRawBytes(0, data, 106, sizeOfSrcAddress);\n\n        uint nonPayloadSize = sizeOfSrcAddress.add(32);// 2 + 2 + 8 + 20, 32 + 20 = 52 if sizeOfSrcAddress == 20\n        uint payloadSize = realSize.sub(nonPayloadSize);\n        Buffer.buffer memory payloadBuffer;\n        payloadBuffer.init(payloadSize);\n        payloadBuffer.writeRawBytes(0, data, nonPayloadSize.add(96), payloadSize);\n\n        return LayerZeroPacket.Packet(srcChain, dstChain, nonce, dstAddress, srcAddressBuffer.buf, ulnAddress, payloadBuffer.buf);\n    }\n\n    function getPacketV3(\n        bytes memory data,\n        uint sizeOfSrcAddress,\n        bytes32 ulnAddress\n    ) internal pure returns (LayerZeroPacket.Packet memory) {\n        // data def: abi.encodePacked(nonce, srcChain, srcAddress, dstChain, dstAddress, payload);\n        //              if from EVM\n        // 0 - 31       0 - 31          |  total bytes size\n        // 32 - 39      32 - 39         |  nonce\n        // 40 - 41      40 - 41         |  srcChainId\n        // 42 - P       42 - 61         |  srcAddress, where P = 41 + sizeOfSrcAddress,\n        // P+1 - P+2    62 - 63         |  dstChainId\n        // P+3 - P+22   64 - 83         |  dstAddress\n        // P+23 - END   84 - END        |  payload\n\n        // decode the packet\n        uint256 realSize = data.length;\n        uint nonPayloadSize = sizeOfSrcAddress.add(32);// 2 + 2 + 8 + 20, 32 + 20 = 52 if sizeOfSrcAddress == 20\n        require(realSize \u003e= nonPayloadSize, \"LayerZeroPacket: invalid packet\");\n        uint payloadSize = realSize - nonPayloadSize;\n\n        uint64 nonce;\n        uint16 srcChain;\n        uint16 dstChain;\n        address dstAddress;\n        assembly {\n            nonce := mload(add(data, 8)) // 40 - 32\n            srcChain := mload(add(data, 10)) // 42 - 32\n            dstChain := mload(add(data, add(12, sizeOfSrcAddress))) // P + 3 - 32 = 41 + size + 3 - 32 = 12 + size\n            dstAddress := mload(add(data, add(32, sizeOfSrcAddress))) // P + 23 - 32 = 41 + size + 23 - 32 = 32 + size\n        }\n\n        require(srcChain != 0, \"LayerZeroPacket: invalid packet\");\n\n        Buffer.buffer memory srcAddressBuffer;\n        srcAddressBuffer.init(sizeOfSrcAddress);\n        srcAddressBuffer.writeRawBytes(0, data, 42, sizeOfSrcAddress);\n\n        Buffer.buffer memory payloadBuffer;\n        if (payloadSize \u003e 0) {\n            payloadBuffer.init(payloadSize);\n            payloadBuffer.writeRawBytes(0, data, nonPayloadSize.add(32), payloadSize);\n        }\n\n        return LayerZeroPacket.Packet(srcChain, dstChain, nonce, dstAddress, srcAddressBuffer.buf, ulnAddress, payloadBuffer.buf);\n    }\n}\n"},"NonceContract.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1\n\npragma solidity 0.7.6;\n\nimport \"./ILayerZeroEndpoint.sol\";\n\ncontract NonceContract {\n    ILayerZeroEndpoint public immutable endpoint;\n    // outboundNonce = [dstChainId][remoteAddress + localAddress]\n    mapping(uint16 =\u003e mapping(bytes =\u003e uint64)) public outboundNonce;\n\n    constructor(address _endpoint) {\n        endpoint = ILayerZeroEndpoint(_endpoint);\n    }\n\n    function increment(uint16 _chainId, address _ua, bytes calldata _path) external returns (uint64) {\n        require(endpoint.getSendLibraryAddress(_ua) == msg.sender, \"NonceContract: msg.sender is not valid sendlibrary\");\n        return ++outboundNonce[_chainId][_path];\n    }\n}\n"},"Ownable.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.7.0;\n\nimport \"./Context.sol\";\n/**\n * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where\n * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to\n * specific functions.\n *\n * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This\n * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.\n *\n * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier\n * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to\n * the owner.\n */\nabstract contract Ownable is Context {\n    address private _owner;\n\n    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.\n     */\n    constructor () {\n        address msgSender = _msgSender();\n        _owner = msgSender;\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.\n     */\n    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {\n        return _owner;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.\n     */\n    modifier onlyOwner() {\n        require(owner() == _msgSender(), \"Ownable: caller is not the owner\");\n        _;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call\n     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.\n     *\n     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,\n     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.\n     */\n    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));\n        _owner = address(0);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).\n     * Can only be called by the current owner.\n     */\n    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {\n        require(newOwner != address(0), \"Ownable: new owner is the zero address\");\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);\n        _owner = newOwner;\n    }\n}\n"},"ReentrancyGuard.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.7.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.\n *\n * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier\n * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested\n * (reentrant) calls to them.\n *\n * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as\n * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making\n * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry\n * points to them.\n *\n * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways\n * to protect against it, check out our blog post\n * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].\n */\nabstract contract ReentrancyGuard {\n    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full\n    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the\n    // slot\u0027s contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write\n    // back. This is the compiler\u0027s defense against contract upgrades and\n    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.\n\n    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,\n    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in\n    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total\n    // transaction\u0027s gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to\n    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.\n    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;\n    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;\n\n    uint256 private _status;\n\n    constructor () {\n        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.\n     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`\n     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening\n     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a\n     * `private` function that does the actual work.\n     */\n    modifier nonReentrant() {\n        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true\n        require(_status != _ENTERED, \"ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call\");\n\n        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail\n        _status = _ENTERED;\n\n        _;\n\n        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see\n        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)\n        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;\n    }\n}\n"},"SafeERC20.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.7.0;\n\nimport \"./IERC20.sol\";\nimport \"./SafeMath.sol\";\nimport \"./Address.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @title SafeERC20\n * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token\n * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or\n * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be\n * successful.\n * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,\n * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.\n */\nlibrary SafeERC20 {\n    using SafeMath for uint256;\n    using Address for address;\n\n    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));\n    }\n\n    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in\n     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.\n     *\n     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and\n     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.\n     */\n    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {\n        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,\n        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use\n        // \u0027safeIncreaseAllowance\u0027 and \u0027safeDecreaseAllowance\u0027\n        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length\n        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),\n            \"SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance\"\n        );\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));\n    }\n\n    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {\n        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));\n    }\n\n    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {\n        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, \"SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero\");\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement\n     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).\n     * @param token The token targeted by the call.\n     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).\n     */\n    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {\n        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity\u0027s return data size checking mechanism, since\n        // we\u0027re implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that\n        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.\n\n        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, \"SafeERC20: low-level call failed\");\n        if (returndata.length \u003e 0) { // Return data is optional\n            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length\n            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), \"SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed\");\n        }\n    }\n}\n"},"SafeMath.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.7.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Wrappers over Solidity\u0027s arithmetic operations with added overflow\n * checks.\n *\n * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result\n * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an\n * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.\n * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an\n * operation overflows.\n *\n * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire\n * class of bugs, so it\u0027s recommended to use it always.\n */\nlibrary SafeMath {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.4._\n     */\n    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {\n        uint256 c = a + b;\n        if (c \u003c a) return (false, 0);\n        return (true, c);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.4._\n     */\n    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {\n        if (b \u003e a) return (false, 0);\n        return (true, a - b);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.4._\n     */\n    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {\n        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring \u0027a\u0027 not being zero, but the\n        // benefit is lost if \u0027b\u0027 is also tested.\n        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522\n        if (a == 0) return (true, 0);\n        uint256 c = a * b;\n        if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);\n        return (true, c);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.4._\n     */\n    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {\n        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);\n        return (true, a / b);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.4._\n     */\n    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {\n        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);\n        return (true, a % b);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on\n     * overflow.\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity\u0027s `+` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - Addition cannot overflow.\n     */\n    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        uint256 c = a + b;\n        require(c \u003e= a, \"SafeMath: addition overflow\");\n        return c;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the result is negative).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity\u0027s `-` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.\n     */\n    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        require(b \u003c= a, \"SafeMath: subtraction overflow\");\n        return a - b;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on\n     * overflow.\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity\u0027s `*` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.\n     */\n    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        if (a == 0) return 0;\n        uint256 c = a * b;\n        require(c / a == b, \"SafeMath: multiplication overflow\");\n        return c;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on\n     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity\u0027s `/` operator. Note: this function uses a\n     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity\n     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - The divisor cannot be zero.\n     */\n    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        require(b \u003e 0, \"SafeMath: division by zero\");\n        return a / b;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),\n     * reverting when dividing by zero.\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity\u0027s `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`\n     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an\n     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - The divisor cannot be zero.\n     */\n    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        require(b \u003e 0, \"SafeMath: modulo by zero\");\n        return a % b;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on\n     * overflow (when the result is negative).\n     *\n     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error\n     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity\u0027s `-` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.\n     */\n    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        require(b \u003c= a, errorMessage);\n        return a - b;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on\n     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.\n     *\n     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error\n     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity\u0027s `/` operator. Note: this function uses a\n     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity\n     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - The divisor cannot be zero.\n     */\n    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        require(b \u003e 0, errorMessage);\n        return a / b;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),\n     * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.\n     *\n     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error\n     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity\u0027s `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`\n     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an\n     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - The divisor cannot be zero.\n     */\n    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        require(b \u003e 0, errorMessage);\n        return a % b;\n    }\n}\n"},"UltraLightNodeV2.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1\n\npragma solidity 0.7.6;\npragma abicoder v2;\n\nimport \"./Ownable.sol\";\nimport \"./SafeMath.sol\";\nimport \"./ReentrancyGuard.sol\";\nimport \"./IERC20.sol\";\nimport \"./SafeERC20.sol\";\n\nimport \"./ILayerZeroValidationLibrary.sol\";\nimport \"./ILayerZeroReceiver.sol\";\nimport \"./ILayerZeroTreasury.sol\";\nimport \"./ILayerZeroEndpoint.sol\";\n// v2\nimport \"./ILayerZeroMessagingLibraryV2.sol\";\nimport \"./ILayerZeroOracleV2.sol\";\nimport \"./ILayerZeroUltraLightNodeV2.sol\";\nimport \"./ILayerZeroRelayerV2.sol\";\nimport \"./NonceContract.sol\";\n\ncontract UltraLightNodeV2 is ILayerZeroMessagingLibraryV2, ILayerZeroUltraLightNodeV2, ReentrancyGuard, Ownable {\n    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;\n    using SafeMath for uint;\n\n    // Application config\n    uint public constant CONFIG_TYPE_INBOUND_PROOF_LIBRARY_VERSION = 1;\n    uint public constant CONFIG_TYPE_INBOUND_BLOCK_CONFIRMATIONS = 2;\n    uint public constant CONFIG_TYPE_RELAYER = 3;\n    uint public constant CONFIG_TYPE_OUTBOUND_PROOF_TYPE = 4;\n    uint public constant CONFIG_TYPE_OUTBOUND_BLOCK_CONFIRMATIONS = 5;\n    uint public constant CONFIG_TYPE_ORACLE = 6;\n\n    // Token and Contracts\n    IERC20 public layerZeroToken;\n    ILayerZeroTreasury public treasuryContract;\n\n    mapping(address =\u003e uint) public nativeFees;\n    uint public treasuryZROFees;\n\n    // User Application\n    mapping(address =\u003e mapping(uint16 =\u003e ApplicationConfiguration)) public appConfig; // app address =\u003e chainId =\u003e config\n    mapping(uint16 =\u003e ApplicationConfiguration) public defaultAppConfig; // default UA settings if no version specified\n    mapping(uint16 =\u003e mapping(uint16 =\u003e bytes)) public defaultAdapterParams;\n\n    // Validation\n    mapping(uint16 =\u003e mapping(uint16 =\u003e address)) public inboundProofLibrary; // chainId =\u003e library Id =\u003e inboundProofLibrary contract\n    mapping(uint16 =\u003e uint16) public maxInboundProofLibrary; // chainId =\u003e inboundProofLibrary\n    mapping(uint16 =\u003e mapping(uint16 =\u003e bool)) public supportedOutboundProof; // chainId =\u003e outboundProofType =\u003e enabled\n    mapping(uint16 =\u003e uint) public chainAddressSizeMap;\n    mapping(address =\u003e mapping(uint16 =\u003e mapping(bytes32 =\u003e mapping(bytes32 =\u003e uint)))) public hashLookup; //[oracle][srcChainId][blockhash][datahash] -\u003e confirmation\n    mapping(uint16 =\u003e bytes32) public ulnLookup; // remote ulns\n\n    ILayerZeroEndpoint public immutable endpoint;\n    uint16 public immutable localChainId;\n    NonceContract public immutable nonceContract;\n\n    constructor(address _endpoint, address _nonceContract, uint16 _localChainId) {\n        require(_endpoint != address(0x0), \"LayerZero: endpoint cannot be zero address\");\n        require(_nonceContract != address(0x0), \"LayerZero: nonceContract cannot be zero address\");\n        ILayerZeroEndpoint lzEndpoint = ILayerZeroEndpoint(_endpoint);\n        localChainId = _localChainId;\n        endpoint = lzEndpoint;\n        nonceContract = NonceContract(_nonceContract);\n    }\n\n    // only the endpoint can call SEND() and setConfig()\n    modifier onlyEndpoint() {\n        require(address(endpoint) == msg.sender, \"LayerZero: only endpoint\");\n        _;\n    }\n\n    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    // PROTOCOL\n    function validateTransactionProof(uint16 _srcChainId, address _dstAddress, uint _gasLimit, bytes32 _lookupHash, bytes32 _blockData, bytes calldata _transactionProof) external override {\n        // retrieve UA\u0027s configuration using the _dstAddress from arguments.\n        ApplicationConfiguration memory uaConfig = _getAppConfig(_srcChainId, _dstAddress);\n\n        // assert that the caller == UA\u0027s relayer\n        require(uaConfig.relayer == msg.sender, \"LayerZero: invalid relayer\");\n\n        LayerZeroPacket.Packet memory _packet;\n        uint remoteAddressSize = chainAddressSizeMap[_srcChainId];\n        require(remoteAddressSize != 0, \"LayerZero: incorrect remote address size\");\n        {\n            // assert that the data submitted by UA\u0027s oracle have no fewer confirmations than UA\u0027s configuration\n            uint storedConfirmations = hashLookup[uaConfig.oracle][_srcChainId][_lookupHash][_blockData];\n            require(storedConfirmations \u003e 0 \u0026\u0026 storedConfirmations \u003e= uaConfig.inboundBlockConfirmations, \"LayerZero: not enough block confirmations\");\n\n            // decode\n            address inboundProofLib = inboundProofLibrary[_srcChainId][uaConfig.inboundProofLibraryVersion];\n            _packet = ILayerZeroValidationLibrary(inboundProofLib).validateProof(_blockData, _transactionProof, remoteAddressSize);\n        }\n\n        // packet content assertion\n        require(ulnLookup[_srcChainId] == _packet.ulnAddress \u0026\u0026 _packet.ulnAddress != bytes32(0), \"LayerZero: invalid _packet.ulnAddress\");\n        require(_packet.srcChainId == _srcChainId, \"LayerZero: invalid srcChain Id\");\n        // failsafe because the remoteAddress size being passed into validateProof trims the address this should not hit\n        require(_packet.srcAddress.length == remoteAddressSize, \"LayerZero: invalid srcAddress size\");\n        require(_packet.dstChainId == localChainId, \"LayerZero: invalid dstChain Id\");\n        require(_packet.dstAddress == _dstAddress, \"LayerZero: invalid dstAddress\");\n\n        // if the dst is not a contract, then emit and return early. This will break inbound nonces, but this particular\n        // path is already broken and wont ever be able to deliver anyways\n        if (!_isContract(_dstAddress)) {\n            emit InvalidDst(_packet.srcChainId, _packet.srcAddress, _packet.dstAddress, _packet.nonce, keccak256(_packet.payload));\n            return;\n        }\n\n        bytes memory pathData = abi.encodePacked(_packet.srcAddress, _packet.dstAddress);\n        emit PacketReceived(_packet.srcChainId, _packet.srcAddress, _packet.dstAddress, _packet.nonce, keccak256(_packet.payload));\n        endpoint.receivePayload(_srcChainId, pathData, _dstAddress, _packet.nonce, _gasLimit, _packet.payload);\n    }\n\n    function send(address _ua, uint64, uint16 _dstChainId, bytes calldata _path, bytes calldata _payload, address payable _refundAddress, address _zroPaymentAddress, bytes calldata _adapterParams) external payable override onlyEndpoint {\n        address ua = _ua;\n        uint16 dstChainId = _dstChainId;\n        require(ulnLookup[dstChainId] != bytes32(0), \"LayerZero: dstChainId does not exist\");\n\n        bytes memory dstAddress;\n        uint64 nonce;\n        // code block for solving \u0027Stack Too Deep\u0027\n        {\n            uint chainAddressSize = chainAddressSizeMap[dstChainId];\n            // path = remoteAddress + localAddress\n            require(chainAddressSize != 0 \u0026\u0026 _path.length == 20 + chainAddressSize, \"LayerZero: incorrect remote address size\");\n            address srcInPath;\n            bytes memory path = _path; // copy to memory\n            assembly {\n                srcInPath := mload(add(add(path, 20), chainAddressSize)) // chainAddressSize + 20\n            }\n            require(ua == srcInPath, \"LayerZero: wrong path data\");\n            dstAddress = _path[0:chainAddressSize];\n            nonce = nonceContract.increment(dstChainId, ua, path);\n        }\n\n        bytes memory payload = _payload;\n        ApplicationConfiguration memory uaConfig = _getAppConfig(dstChainId, ua);\n\n        // compute all the fees\n        uint relayerFee = _handleRelayer(dstChainId, uaConfig, ua, payload.length, _adapterParams);\n        uint oracleFee = _handleOracle(dstChainId, uaConfig, ua);\n        uint nativeProtocolFee = _handleProtocolFee(relayerFee, oracleFee, ua, _zroPaymentAddress);\n\n        // total native fee, does not include ZRO protocol fee\n        uint totalNativeFee = relayerFee.add(oracleFee).add(nativeProtocolFee);\n\n        // assert the user has attached enough native token for this address\n        require(totalNativeFee \u003c= msg.value, \"LayerZero: not enough native for fees\");\n        // refund if they send too much\n        uint amount = msg.value.sub(totalNativeFee);\n        if (amount \u003e 0) {\n            (bool success, ) = _refundAddress.call{value: amount}(\"\");\n            require(success, \"LayerZero: failed to refund\");\n        }\n\n        // emit the data packet\n        bytes memory encodedPayload = abi.encodePacked(nonce, localChainId, ua, dstChainId, dstAddress, payload);\n        emit Packet(encodedPayload);\n    }\n\n    function _handleRelayer(uint16 _dstChainId, ApplicationConfiguration memory _uaConfig, address _ua, uint _payloadSize, bytes memory _adapterParams) internal returns (uint relayerFee) {\n        if (_adapterParams.length == 0) {\n            _adapterParams = defaultAdapterParams[_dstChainId][_uaConfig.outboundProofType];\n        }\n        address relayerAddress = _uaConfig.relayer;\n        ILayerZeroRelayerV2 relayer = ILayerZeroRelayerV2(relayerAddress);\n        relayerFee = relayer.assignJob(_dstChainId, _uaConfig.outboundProofType, _ua, _payloadSize, _adapterParams);\n\n        _creditNativeFee(relayerAddress, relayerFee);\n\n        // emit the param events\n        emit RelayerParams(_adapterParams, _uaConfig.outboundProofType);\n    }\n\n    function _handleOracle(uint16 _dstChainId, ApplicationConfiguration memory _uaConfig, address _ua) internal returns (uint oracleFee) {\n        address oracleAddress = _uaConfig.oracle;\n        oracleFee = ILayerZeroOracleV2(oracleAddress).assignJob(_dstChainId, _uaConfig.outboundProofType, _uaConfig.outboundBlockConfirmations, _ua);\n\n        _creditNativeFee(oracleAddress, oracleFee);\n    }\n\n    function _handleProtocolFee(uint _relayerFee, uint _oracleFee, address _ua, address _zroPaymentAddress) internal returns (uint protocolNativeFee) {\n        // if no ZRO token or not specifying a payment address, pay in native token\n        bool payInNative = _zroPaymentAddress == address(0x0) || address(layerZeroToken) == address(0x0);\n        uint protocolFee = treasuryContract.getFees(!payInNative, _relayerFee, _oracleFee);\n\n        if (protocolFee \u003e 0) {\n            if (payInNative) {\n                address treasuryAddress = address(treasuryContract);\n                _creditNativeFee(treasuryAddress, protocolFee);\n                protocolNativeFee = protocolFee;\n            } else {\n                // zro payment address must equal the ua or the tx.origin otherwise the transaction reverts\n                require(_zroPaymentAddress == _ua || _zroPaymentAddress == tx.origin, \"LayerZero: must be paid by sender or origin\");\n\n                // transfer the LayerZero token to this contract from the payee\n                layerZeroToken.safeTransferFrom(_zroPaymentAddress, address(this), protocolFee);\n\n                treasuryZROFees = treasuryZROFees.add(protocolFee);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    function _creditNativeFee(address _receiver, uint _amount) internal {\n        nativeFees[_receiver] = nativeFees[_receiver].add(_amount);\n    }\n\n    // Can be called by any address to update a block header\n    // can only upload new block data or the same block data with more confirmations\n    function updateHash(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes32 _lookupHash, uint _confirmations, bytes32 _blockData) external override {\n        uint storedConfirmations = hashLookup[msg.sender][_srcChainId][_lookupHash][_blockData];\n\n        // if it has a record, requires a larger confirmation.\n        require(storedConfirmations \u003c _confirmations, \"LayerZero: oracle data can only update if it has more confirmations\");\n\n        // set the new information into storage\n        hashLookup[msg.sender][_srcChainId][_lookupHash][_blockData] = _confirmations;\n\n        emit HashReceived(_srcChainId, msg.sender, _lookupHash, _blockData, _confirmations);\n    }\n\n    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    // Other Library Interfaces\n\n    // default to DEFAULT setting if ZERO value\n    function getAppConfig(uint16 _remoteChainId, address _ua) external view override returns (ApplicationConfiguration memory) {\n        return _getAppConfig(_remoteChainId, _ua);\n    }\n\n    function _getAppConfig(uint16 _remoteChainId, address _ua) internal view returns (ApplicationConfiguration memory) {\n        ApplicationConfiguration memory config = appConfig[_ua][_remoteChainId];\n        ApplicationConfiguration storage defaultConfig = defaultAppConfig[_remoteChainId];\n\n        if (config.inboundProofLibraryVersion == 0) {\n            config.inboundProofLibraryVersion = defaultConfig.inboundProofLibraryVersion;\n        }\n\n        if (config.inboundBlockConfirmations == 0) {\n            config.inboundBlockConfirmations = defaultConfig.inboundBlockConfirmations;\n        }\n\n        if (config.relayer == address(0x0)) {\n            config.relayer = defaultConfig.relayer;\n        }\n\n        if (config.outboundProofType == 0) {\n            config.outboundProofType = defaultConfig.outboundProofType;\n        }\n\n        if (config.outboundBlockConfirmations == 0) {\n            config.outboundBlockConfirmations = defaultConfig.outboundBlockConfirmations;\n        }\n\n        if (config.oracle == address(0x0)) {\n            config.oracle = defaultConfig.oracle;\n        }\n\n        return config;\n    }\n\n    function setConfig(uint16 _remoteChainId, address _ua, uint _configType, bytes calldata _config) external override onlyEndpoint {\n        ApplicationConfiguration storage uaConfig = appConfig[_ua][_remoteChainId];\n        if (_configType == CONFIG_TYPE_INBOUND_PROOF_LIBRARY_VERSION) {\n            uint16 inboundProofLibraryVersion = abi.decode(_config, (uint16));\n            require(inboundProofLibraryVersion \u003c= maxInboundProofLibrary[_remoteChainId], \"LayerZero: invalid inbound proof library version\");\n            uaConfig.inboundProofLibraryVersion = inboundProofLibraryVersion;\n        } else if (_configType == CONFIG_TYPE_INBOUND_BLOCK_CONFIRMATIONS) {\n            uint64 blockConfirmations = abi.decode(_config, (uint64));\n            uaConfig.inboundBlockConfirmations = blockConfirmations;\n        } else if (_configType == CONFIG_TYPE_RELAYER) {\n            address relayer = abi.decode(_config, (address));\n            uaConfig.relayer = relayer;\n        } else if (_configType == CONFIG_TYPE_OUTBOUND_PROOF_TYPE) {\n            uint16 outboundProofType = abi.decode(_config, (uint16));\n            require(supportedOutboundProof[_remoteChainId][outboundProofType] || outboundProofType == 0, \"LayerZero: invalid outbound proof type\");\n            uaConfig.outboundProofType = outboundProofType;\n        } else if (_configType == CONFIG_TYPE_OUTBOUND_BLOCK_CONFIRMATIONS) {\n            uint64 blockConfirmations = abi.decode(_config, (uint64));\n            uaConfig.outboundBlockConfirmations = blockConfirmations;\n        } else if (_configType == CONFIG_TYPE_ORACLE) {\n            address oracle = abi.decode(_config, (address));\n            uaConfig.oracle = oracle;\n        } else {\n            revert(\"LayerZero: Invalid config type\");\n        }\n\n        emit AppConfigUpdated(_ua, _configType, _config);\n    }\n\n    function getConfig(uint16 _remoteChainId, address _ua, uint _configType) external view override returns (bytes memory) {\n        ApplicationConfiguration storage uaConfig = appConfig[_ua][_remoteChainId];\n\n        if (_configType == CONFIG_TYPE_INBOUND_PROOF_LIBRARY_VERSION) {\n            if (uaConfig.inboundProofLibraryVersion == 0) {\n                return abi.encode(defaultAppConfig[_remoteChainId].inboundProofLibraryVersion);\n            }\n            return abi.encode(uaConfig.inboundProofLibraryVersion);\n        } else if (_configType == CONFIG_TYPE_INBOUND_BLOCK_CONFIRMATIONS) {\n            if (uaConfig.inboundBlockConfirmations == 0) {\n                return abi.encode(defaultAppConfig[_remoteChainId].inboundBlockConfirmations);\n            }\n            return abi.encode(uaConfig.inboundBlockConfirmations);\n        } else if (_configType == CONFIG_TYPE_RELAYER) {\n            if (uaConfig.relayer == address(0x0)) {\n                return abi.encode(defaultAppConfig[_remoteChainId].relayer);\n            }\n            return abi.encode(uaConfig.relayer);\n        } else if (_configType == CONFIG_TYPE_OUTBOUND_PROOF_TYPE) {\n            if (uaConfig.outboundProofType == 0) {\n                return abi.encode(defaultAppConfig[_remoteChainId].outboundProofType);\n            }\n            return abi.encode(uaConfig.outboundProofType);\n        } else if (_configType == CONFIG_TYPE_OUTBOUND_BLOCK_CONFIRMATIONS) {\n            if (uaConfig.outboundBlockConfirmations == 0) {\n                return abi.encode(defaultAppConfig[_remoteChainId].outboundBlockConfirmations);\n            }\n            return abi.encode(uaConfig.outboundBlockConfirmations);\n        } else if (_configType == CONFIG_TYPE_ORACLE) {\n            if (uaConfig.oracle == address(0x0)) {\n                return abi.encode(defaultAppConfig[_remoteChainId].oracle);\n            }\n            return abi.encode(uaConfig.oracle);\n        } else {\n            revert(\"LayerZero: Invalid config type\");\n        }\n    }\n\n    // returns the native fee the UA pays to cover fees\n    function estimateFees(uint16 _dstChainId, address _ua, bytes calldata _payload, bool _payInZRO, bytes calldata _adapterParams) external view override returns (uint nativeFee, uint zroFee) {\n        ApplicationConfiguration memory uaConfig = _getAppConfig(_dstChainId, _ua);\n\n        // Relayer Fee\n        bytes memory adapterParams;\n        if (_adapterParams.length \u003e 0) {\n            adapterParams = _adapterParams;\n        } else {\n            adapterParams = defaultAdapterParams[_dstChainId][uaConfig.outboundProofType];\n        }\n        uint relayerFee = ILayerZeroRelayerV2(uaConfig.relayer).getFee(_dstChainId, uaConfig.outboundProofType, _ua, _payload.length, adapterParams);\n\n        // Oracle Fee\n        address ua = _ua; // stack too deep\n        uint oracleFee = ILayerZeroOracleV2(uaConfig.oracle).getFee(_dstChainId, uaConfig.outboundProofType, uaConfig.outboundBlockConfirmations, ua);\n\n        // LayerZero Fee\n        uint protocolFee = treasuryContract.getFees(_payInZRO, relayerFee, oracleFee);\n        _payInZRO ? zroFee = protocolFee : nativeFee = protocolFee;\n\n        // return the sum of fees\n        nativeFee = nativeFee.add(relayerFee).add(oracleFee);\n    }\n\n    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    // Claim Fees\n\n    // universal withdraw ZRO token function\n    function withdrawZRO(address _to, uint _amount) external override nonReentrant {\n        require(msg.sender == address(treasuryContract), \"LayerZero: only treasury\");\n        treasuryZROFees = treasuryZROFees.sub(_amount);\n        layerZeroToken.safeTransfer(_to, _amount);\n        emit WithdrawZRO(msg.sender, _to, _amount);\n    }\n\n    // universal withdraw native token function.\n    // the source contract should perform all the authentication control\n    function withdrawNative(address payable _to, uint _amount) external override nonReentrant {\n        require(_to != address(0x0), \"LayerZero: _to cannot be zero address\");\n        nativeFees[msg.sender] = nativeFees[msg.sender].sub(_amount);\n\n        (bool success, ) = _to.call{value: _amount}(\"\");\n        require(success, \"LayerZero: withdraw failed\");\n        emit WithdrawNative(msg.sender, _to, _amount);\n    }\n\n    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    // Owner calls, configuration only.\n    function setLayerZeroToken(address _layerZeroToken) external onlyOwner {\n        require(_layerZeroToken != address(0x0), \"LayerZero: _layerZeroToken cannot be zero address\");\n        layerZeroToken = IERC20(_layerZeroToken);\n        emit SetLayerZeroToken(_layerZeroToken);\n    }\n\n    function setTreasury(address _treasury) external onlyOwner {\n        require(_treasury != address(0x0), \"LayerZero: treasury cannot be zero address\");\n        treasuryContract = ILayerZeroTreasury(_treasury);\n        emit SetTreasury(_treasury);\n    }\n\n    function addInboundProofLibraryForChain(uint16 _chainId, address _library) external onlyOwner {\n        require(_library != address(0x0), \"LayerZero: library cannot be zero address\");\n        uint16 libId = maxInboundProofLibrary[_chainId];\n        require(libId \u003c 65535, \"LayerZero: can not add new library\");\n        maxInboundProofLibrary[_chainId] = ++libId;\n        inboundProofLibrary[_chainId][libId] = _library;\n        emit AddInboundProofLibraryForChain(_chainId, _library);\n    }\n\n    function enableSupportedOutboundProof(uint16 _chainId, uint16 _proofType) external onlyOwner {\n        supportedOutboundProof[_chainId][_proofType] = true;\n        emit EnableSupportedOutboundProof(_chainId, _proofType);\n    }\n\n    function setDefaultConfigForChainId(uint16 _chainId, uint16 _inboundProofLibraryVersion, uint64 _inboundBlockConfirmations, address _relayer, uint16 _outboundProofType, uint64 _outboundBlockConfirmations, address _oracle) external onlyOwner {\n        require(_inboundProofLibraryVersion \u003c= maxInboundProofLibrary[_chainId] \u0026\u0026 _inboundProofLibraryVersion \u003e 0, \"LayerZero: invalid inbound proof library version\");\n        require(_inboundBlockConfirmations \u003e 0, \"LayerZero: invalid inbound block confirmation\");\n        require(_relayer != address(0x0), \"LayerZero: invalid relayer address\");\n        require(supportedOutboundProof[_chainId][_outboundProofType], \"LayerZero: invalid outbound proof type\");\n        require(_outboundBlockConfirmations \u003e 0, \"LayerZero: invalid outbound block confirmation\");\n        require(_oracle != address(0x0), \"LayerZero: invalid oracle address\");\n        defaultAppConfig[_chainId] = ApplicationConfiguration(_inboundProofLibraryVersion, _inboundBlockConfirmations, _relayer, _outboundProofType, _outboundBlockConfirmations, _oracle);\n        emit SetDefaultConfigForChainId(_chainId, _inboundProofLibraryVersion, _inboundBlockConfirmations, _relayer, _outboundProofType, _outboundBlockConfirmations, _oracle);\n    }\n\n    function setDefaultAdapterParamsForChainId(uint16 _chainId, uint16 _proofType, bytes calldata _adapterParams) external onlyOwner {\n        defaultAdapterParams[_chainId][_proofType] = _adapterParams;\n        emit SetDefaultAdapterParamsForChainId(_chainId, _proofType, _adapterParams);\n    }\n\n    function setRemoteUln(uint16 _remoteChainId, bytes32 _remoteUln) external onlyOwner {\n        require(ulnLookup[_remoteChainId] == bytes32(0), \"LayerZero: remote uln already set\");\n        ulnLookup[_remoteChainId] = _remoteUln;\n        emit SetRemoteUln(_remoteChainId, _remoteUln);\n    }\n\n    function setChainAddressSize(uint16 _chainId, uint _size) external onlyOwner {\n        require(chainAddressSizeMap[_chainId] == 0, \"LayerZero: remote chain address size already set\");\n        chainAddressSizeMap[_chainId] = _size;\n        emit SetChainAddressSize(_chainId, _size);\n    }\n\n    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    // view functions\n\n    function accruedNativeFee(address _address) external view override returns (uint) {\n        return nativeFees[_address];\n    }\n\n    function getOutboundNonce(uint16 _chainId, bytes calldata _path) external view override returns (uint64) {\n        return nonceContract.outboundNonce(_chainId, _path);\n    }\n\n    function _isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {\n        uint size;\n        assembly {\n            size := extcodesize(addr)\n        }\n        return size != 0;\n    }\n}\n"}}