ETH Price: $2,439.43 (+1.40%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
20785077 at Sep-19-2024 01:56:11 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.00563867613885432 ETH $13.76
Gas Used:
226,840 Gas / 24.857503698 Gwei

Emitted Events:

294 TetherToken.Transfer( from=0x349F44c38D858287AB90D92403d1AF0cB03385Cc, to=[Receiver] TransparentUpgradeableProxy, value=2747885165 )
295 TetherToken.Transfer( from=[Receiver] TransparentUpgradeableProxy, to=0x3Ca2070165B221fE655F27BFBbB814418d37844c, value=2747885165 )
296 WETH9.Transfer( src=0x3Ca2070165B221fE655F27BFBbB814418d37844c, dst=[Receiver] TransparentUpgradeableProxy, wad=1122519335057082372 )
297 WETH9.Withdrawal( src=[Receiver] TransparentUpgradeableProxy, wad=1122519335057082372 )
298 WETH9.Transfer( src=0x3Ca2070165B221fE655F27BFBbB814418d37844c, dst=[Receiver] TransparentUpgradeableProxy, wad=2813331666809731 )
299 WETH9.Withdrawal( src=[Receiver] TransparentUpgradeableProxy, wad=2813331666809731 )
300 V2DutchOrderReactor.Fill( orderHash=371D8199CCAF4EE0AA2A2D907524712967E886D333345DE9916C114379D1615D, filler=[Receiver] TransparentUpgradeableProxy, swapper=0x349F44c38D858287AB90D92403d1AF0cB03385Cc, nonce=1993352271780524111762177651431171567897548489058216384307739768920580650498 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x00000000...43aC78BA3
(Uniswap Protocol: Permit2)
0x000000fe...05F2E7E1c
(Uniswap: Fee Collector)
0.660382818932827263 Eth0.663196150599636994 Eth0.002813331666809731
0x15E030E1...F524d7929
1.281554031683057276 Eth
Nonce: 17180
1.275915355544202956 Eth
Nonce: 17181
0.00563867613885432
0x349F44c3...cB03385Cc 0.045418626171839542 Eth1.167937961228921914 Eth1.122519335057082372
(Titan Builder)
7.341082678049293727 Eth7.341082904889293727 Eth0.00000022684
0xC02aaA39...83C756Cc2 2,914,017.151219170955396487 Eth2,914,016.025886504231504384 Eth1.125332666723892103
0xdAC17F95...13D831ec7

Execution Trace

TransparentUpgradeableProxy.d0f2d8ac( )
  • PancakeXExecutor.execute( order=[{name:order, type:bytes, order:1, indexed:false, value: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valueString:0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000004449CD34D1EB1FEDCF02A1BE3834FFDE8E6A6180000000000000000000000000DAC17F958D2EE523A2206206994597C13D831EC700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000A3C9666D00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000A3C9666D00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001E00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000042000000000000000000000000000000011F84B9AA48E5F8AA8B9897600006289BE000000000000000000000000349F44C38D858287AB90D92403D1AF0CB03385CC0468328911DB2DA1B5EF2C0429CCE057B1886798E167D003BBB3D6E2440176020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000066EC2E84000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000C00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000F94D2DE895A9B670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000F62C9FC0F39101D000000000000000000000000349F44C38D858287AB90D92403D1AF0CB03385CC00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009FF3ECB1753280000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009DF248FC1E84D000000000000000000000000000000FEE13A103A10D593B9AE06B3E05F2E7E1C0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000066EC2D7A0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000066EC2DB600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000064000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000C00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000041B9A8B6FE634F71F39CE6B1E4251FCA99E3B67C75435E43D1854CEA19EF6BF29A65F9A1BFBB0A18CDE13CC7807A0640E45D584E26569D72F2730A709129A5B6531C00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000}, {name:sig, type:bytes, order:2, indexed:false, value:0x0FF8F1BEF0520C615BB3196C31B44DF30CCB09934854DF92FD1013AD70EB554E19C5E6F1B2DFFF3F031583BC54C440F0241D3967CA3CE94B68506FA100D2BA161B, valueString:0x0FF8F1BEF0520C615BB3196C31B44DF30CCB09934854DF92FD1013AD70EB554E19C5E6F1B2DFFF3F031583BC54C440F0241D3967CA3CE94B68506FA100D2BA161B}], callbackData=0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000003CA2070165B221FE655F27BFBBB814418D37844C )
    • V2DutchOrderReactor.executeWithCallback( order=[{name:order, type:bytes, order:1, indexed:false, value: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valueString: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}, {name:sig, type:bytes, order:2, indexed:false, value:0x0FF8F1BEF0520C615BB3196C31B44DF30CCB09934854DF92FD1013AD70EB554E19C5E6F1B2DFFF3F031583BC54C440F0241D3967CA3CE94B68506FA100D2BA161B, valueString:0x0FF8F1BEF0520C615BB3196C31B44DF30CCB09934854DF92FD1013AD70EB554E19C5E6F1B2DFFF3F031583BC54C440F0241D3967CA3CE94B68506FA100D2BA161B}], callbackData=0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000003CA2070165B221FE655F27BFBBB814418D37844C )
      • Null: 0x000...001.2ba6c76c( )
      • Permit2.permitWitnessTransferFrom( permit=[{name:permitted, type:tuple, order:1, indexed:false, value:[{name:token, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7, valueString:0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7}, {name:amount, type:uint256, order:2, indexed:false, value:2747885165, valueString:2747885165}], valueString:[{name:token, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7, valueString:0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7}, {name:amount, type:uint256, order:2, indexed:false, value:2747885165, valueString:2747885165}]}, {name:nonce, type:uint256, order:2, indexed:false, value:1993352271780524111762177651431171567897548489058216384307739768920580650498, valueString:1993352271780524111762177651431171567897548489058216384307739768920580650498}, {name:deadline, type:uint256, order:3, indexed:false, value:1726754436, valueString:1726754436}], transferDetails=[{name:to, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0xb7Ef4e1B04163f1BB912CdF115E172Ab7439658D, valueString:0xb7Ef4e1B04163f1BB912CdF115E172Ab7439658D}, {name:requestedAmount, type:uint256, order:2, indexed:false, value:2747885165, valueString:2747885165}], owner=0x349F44c38D858287AB90D92403d1AF0cB03385Cc, witness=371D8199CCAF4EE0AA2A2D907524712967E886D333345DE9916C114379D1615D, witnessTypeString=V2DutchOrder witness)DutchOutput(address token,uint256 startAmount,uint256 endAmount,address recipient)OrderInfo(address reactor,address swapper,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline,address additionalValidationContract,bytes additionalValidationData)TokenPermissions(address token,uint256 amount)V2DutchOrder(OrderInfo info,address cosigner,address baseInputToken,uint256 baseInputStartAmount,uint256 baseInputEndAmount,DutchOutput[] baseOutputs), signature=0x0FF8F1BEF0520C615BB3196C31B44DF30CCB09934854DF92FD1013AD70EB554E19C5E6F1B2DFFF3F031583BC54C440F0241D3967CA3CE94B68506FA100D2BA161B )
        • Null: 0x000...001.db338c4e( )
        • TetherToken.transferFrom( _from=0x349F44c38D858287AB90D92403d1AF0cB03385Cc, _to=0xb7Ef4e1B04163f1BB912CdF115E172Ab7439658D, _value=2747885165 )
        • TransparentUpgradeableProxy.585da628( )
          • PancakeXExecutor.reactorCallback( resolvedOrders=, callbackData=0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000003CA2070165B221FE655F27BFBBB814418D37844C )
            • TetherToken.transfer( _to=0x3Ca2070165B221fE655F27BFBbB814418d37844c, _value=2747885165 )
            • WETH9.transferFrom( src=0x3Ca2070165B221fE655F27BFBbB814418d37844c, dst=0xb7Ef4e1B04163f1BB912CdF115E172Ab7439658D, wad=1122519335057082372 ) => ( True )
            • WETH9.withdraw( wad=1122519335057082372 )
              • ETH 1.122519335057082372 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.CALL( )
              • WETH9.transferFrom( src=0x3Ca2070165B221fE655F27BFBbB814418d37844c, dst=0xb7Ef4e1B04163f1BB912CdF115E172Ab7439658D, wad=2813331666809731 ) => ( True )
              • WETH9.withdraw( wad=2813331666809731 )
                • ETH 0.002813331666809731 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.CALL( )
                • ETH 1.125332666723892103 V2DutchOrderReactor.CALL( )
                • ETH 1.122519335057082372 0x349f44c38d858287ab90d92403d1af0cb03385cc.CALL( )
                • ETH 0.002813331666809731 FeeCollector.CALL( )
                  File 1 of 7: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0-rc.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
                   * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
                   */
                  interface IERC1822Proxiable {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
                       * address.
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                       * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                       * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
                       */
                      function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import "../Proxy.sol";
                  import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
                   * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
                   * implementation behind the proxy.
                   */
                  contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                      /**
                       * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                       *
                       * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                       * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                       */
                      constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                          assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                          _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                       */
                      function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                          return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0-rc.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                  import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
                  import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
                  import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                  import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.1._
                   *
                   * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
                   */
                  abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
                      // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                      bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                      /**
                       * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                       * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                       * validated in the constructor.
                       */
                      bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                       */
                      event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                       */
                      function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                          return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                       */
                      function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                          require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                          StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                       *
                       * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                       */
                      function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                          _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                          emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                       */
                      function _upgradeToAndCall(
                          address newImplementation,
                          bytes memory data,
                          bool forceCall
                      ) internal {
                          _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                          if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                              Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                       */
                      function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                          address newImplementation,
                          bytes memory data,
                          bool forceCall
                      ) internal {
                          // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                          // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                          // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                          if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                          } else {
                              try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                                  require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                              } catch {
                                  revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                              }
                              _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                       * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                       * validated in the constructor.
                       */
                      bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                       */
                      event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the current admin.
                       */
                      function _getAdmin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                          return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                       */
                      function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                          require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                          StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                       *
                       * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                       */
                      function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                          emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                          _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                       * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                       */
                      bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
                       */
                      event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                       */
                      function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                          return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                       */
                      function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                          require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                          require(Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()), "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract");
                          StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                       * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                       *
                       * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                       */
                      function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                          address newBeacon,
                          bytes memory data,
                          bool forceCall
                      ) internal {
                          _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                          emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                          if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                              Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0-rc.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
                   * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
                   * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
                   *
                   * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
                   * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
                   *
                   * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
                   */
                  abstract contract Proxy {
                      /**
                       * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                       *
                       * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                       */
                      function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                          assembly {
                              // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                              // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                              // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                              calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                              // Call the implementation.
                              // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                              let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                              // Copy the returned data.
                              returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                              switch result
                              // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                              case 0 {
                                  revert(0, returndatasize())
                              }
                              default {
                                  return(0, returndatasize())
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                       * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                       */
                      function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                      /**
                       * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                       *
                       * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                       */
                      function _fallback() internal virtual {
                          _beforeFallback();
                          _delegate(_implementation());
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                       * function in the contract matches the call data.
                       */
                      fallback() external payable virtual {
                          _fallback();
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                       * is empty.
                       */
                      receive() external payable virtual {
                          _fallback();
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                       * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                       *
                       * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                       */
                      function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                   */
                  interface IBeacon {
                      /**
                       * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                       *
                       * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                       */
                      function implementation() external view returns (address);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
                   *
                   * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
                   * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
                   * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
                   * things that go hand in hand:
                   *
                   * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
                   * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
                   * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
                   * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
                   * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
                   *
                   * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
                   * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
                   * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
                   *
                   * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
                   * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
                   */
                  contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
                      /**
                       * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
                       * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                       */
                      constructor(
                          address _logic,
                          address admin_,
                          bytes memory _data
                      ) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                          assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                          _changeAdmin(admin_);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
                       */
                      modifier ifAdmin() {
                          if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                              _;
                          } else {
                              _fallback();
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the current admin.
                       *
                       * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
                       *
                       * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                       * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                       * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
                       */
                      function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                          admin_ = _getAdmin();
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                       *
                       * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
                       *
                       * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                       * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                       * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
                       */
                      function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                          implementation_ = _implementation();
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                       *
                       * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                       *
                       * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
                       */
                      function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                          _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
                       *
                       * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
                       */
                      function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                          _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
                       * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
                       * proxied contract.
                       *
                       * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
                       */
                      function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                          _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the current admin.
                       */
                      function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                          return _getAdmin();
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
                       */
                      function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                          require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                          super._beforeFallback();
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0-rc.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                  /**
                   * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                   */
                  library Address {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                       *
                       * [IMPORTANT]
                       * ====
                       * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                       * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                       *
                       * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                       * types of addresses:
                       *
                       *  - an externally-owned account
                       *  - a contract in construction
                       *  - an address where a contract will be created
                       *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                       * ====
                       *
                       * [IMPORTANT]
                       * ====
                       * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                       *
                       * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                       * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                       * constructor.
                       * ====
                       */
                      function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                          // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                          // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                          // of the constructor execution.
                          return account.code.length > 0;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                       * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                       *
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                       * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                       * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                       * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                       *
                       * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                       * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                       * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                       * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                       */
                      function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                          require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                          (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                          require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                       * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                       * function instead.
                       *
                       * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                       * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                       *
                       * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                       * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `target` must be a contract.
                       * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                       * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCall(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                       * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCallWithValue(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          uint256 value
                      ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                       * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCallWithValue(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          uint256 value,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                          return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a static call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.3._
                       */
                      function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a static call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.3._
                       */
                      function functionStaticCall(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                          return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a delegate call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.4._
                       */
                      function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a delegate call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.4._
                       */
                      function functionDelegateCall(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                          return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                       * revert reason using the provided one.
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.3._
                       */
                      function verifyCallResult(
                          bool success,
                          bytes memory returndata,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                          if (success) {
                              return returndata;
                          } else {
                              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  revert(errorMessage);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                   *
                   * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                   * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                   *
                   * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                   *
                   * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                   * ```
                   * contract ERC1967 {
                   *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                   *
                   *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                   *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                   *     }
                   *
                   *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                   *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                   *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                   *     }
                   * }
                   * ```
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                   */
                  library StorageSlot {
                      struct AddressSlot {
                          address value;
                      }
                      struct BooleanSlot {
                          bool value;
                      }
                      struct Bytes32Slot {
                          bytes32 value;
                      }
                      struct Uint256Slot {
                          uint256 value;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                       */
                      function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                          assembly {
                              r.slot := slot
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                       */
                      function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                          assembly {
                              r.slot := slot
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                       */
                      function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                          assembly {
                              r.slot := slot
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                       */
                      function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                          assembly {
                              r.slot := slot
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  

                  File 2 of 7: TetherToken
                  pragma solidity ^0.4.17;
                  
                  /**
                   * @title SafeMath
                   * @dev Math operations with safety checks that throw on error
                   */
                  library SafeMath {
                      function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          if (a == 0) {
                              return 0;
                          }
                          uint256 c = a * b;
                          assert(c / a == b);
                          return c;
                      }
                  
                      function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
                          uint256 c = a / b;
                          // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                          return c;
                      }
                  
                      function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          assert(b <= a);
                          return a - b;
                      }
                  
                      function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          uint256 c = a + b;
                          assert(c >= a);
                          return c;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  /**
                   * @title Ownable
                   * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
                   * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
                   */
                  contract Ownable {
                      address public owner;
                  
                      /**
                        * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
                        * account.
                        */
                      function Ownable() public {
                          owner = msg.sender;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                        * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                        */
                      modifier onlyOwner() {
                          require(msg.sender == owner);
                          _;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                      * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
                      * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
                      */
                      function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
                          if (newOwner != address(0)) {
                              owner = newOwner;
                          }
                      }
                  
                  }
                  
                  /**
                   * @title ERC20Basic
                   * @dev Simpler version of ERC20 interface
                   * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
                   */
                  contract ERC20Basic {
                      uint public _totalSupply;
                      function totalSupply() public constant returns (uint);
                      function balanceOf(address who) public constant returns (uint);
                      function transfer(address to, uint value) public;
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
                  }
                  
                  /**
                   * @title ERC20 interface
                   * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
                   */
                  contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) public constant returns (uint);
                      function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) public;
                      function approve(address spender, uint value) public;
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
                  }
                  
                  /**
                   * @title Basic token
                   * @dev Basic version of StandardToken, with no allowances.
                   */
                  contract BasicToken is Ownable, ERC20Basic {
                      using SafeMath for uint;
                  
                      mapping(address => uint) public balances;
                  
                      // additional variables for use if transaction fees ever became necessary
                      uint public basisPointsRate = 0;
                      uint public maximumFee = 0;
                  
                      /**
                      * @dev Fix for the ERC20 short address attack.
                      */
                      modifier onlyPayloadSize(uint size) {
                          require(!(msg.data.length < size + 4));
                          _;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                      * @dev transfer token for a specified address
                      * @param _to The address to transfer to.
                      * @param _value The amount to be transferred.
                      */
                      function transfer(address _to, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) {
                          uint fee = (_value.mul(basisPointsRate)).div(10000);
                          if (fee > maximumFee) {
                              fee = maximumFee;
                          }
                          uint sendAmount = _value.sub(fee);
                          balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
                          balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(sendAmount);
                          if (fee > 0) {
                              balances[owner] = balances[owner].add(fee);
                              Transfer(msg.sender, owner, fee);
                          }
                          Transfer(msg.sender, _to, sendAmount);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                      * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
                      * @param _owner The address to query the the balance of.
                      * @return An uint representing the amount owned by the passed address.
                      */
                      function balanceOf(address _owner) public constant returns (uint balance) {
                          return balances[_owner];
                      }
                  
                  }
                  
                  /**
                   * @title Standard ERC20 token
                   *
                   * @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
                   * @dev https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
                   * @dev Based oncode by FirstBlood: https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
                   */
                  contract StandardToken is BasicToken, ERC20 {
                  
                      mapping (address => mapping (address => uint)) public allowed;
                  
                      uint public constant MAX_UINT = 2**256 - 1;
                  
                      /**
                      * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
                      * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
                      * @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to
                      * @param _value uint the amount of tokens to be transferred
                      */
                      function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(3 * 32) {
                          var _allowance = allowed[_from][msg.sender];
                  
                          // Check is not needed because sub(_allowance, _value) will already throw if this condition is not met
                          // if (_value > _allowance) throw;
                  
                          uint fee = (_value.mul(basisPointsRate)).div(10000);
                          if (fee > maximumFee) {
                              fee = maximumFee;
                          }
                          if (_allowance < MAX_UINT) {
                              allowed[_from][msg.sender] = _allowance.sub(_value);
                          }
                          uint sendAmount = _value.sub(fee);
                          balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
                          balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(sendAmount);
                          if (fee > 0) {
                              balances[owner] = balances[owner].add(fee);
                              Transfer(_from, owner, fee);
                          }
                          Transfer(_from, _to, sendAmount);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                      * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
                      * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
                      * @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
                      */
                      function approve(address _spender, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) {
                  
                          // To change the approve amount you first have to reduce the addresses`
                          //  allowance to zero by calling `approve(_spender, 0)` if it is not
                          //  already 0 to mitigate the race condition described here:
                          //  https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                          require(!((_value != 0) && (allowed[msg.sender][_spender] != 0)));
                  
                          allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
                          Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                      * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens than an owner allowed to a spender.
                      * @param _owner address The address which owns the funds.
                      * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
                      * @return A uint specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
                      */
                      function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public constant returns (uint remaining) {
                          return allowed[_owner][_spender];
                      }
                  
                  }
                  
                  
                  /**
                   * @title Pausable
                   * @dev Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop mechanism.
                   */
                  contract Pausable is Ownable {
                    event Pause();
                    event Unpause();
                  
                    bool public paused = false;
                  
                  
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                     */
                    modifier whenNotPaused() {
                      require(!paused);
                      _;
                    }
                  
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
                     */
                    modifier whenPaused() {
                      require(paused);
                      _;
                    }
                  
                    /**
                     * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
                     */
                    function pause() onlyOwner whenNotPaused public {
                      paused = true;
                      Pause();
                    }
                  
                    /**
                     * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
                     */
                    function unpause() onlyOwner whenPaused public {
                      paused = false;
                      Unpause();
                    }
                  }
                  
                  contract BlackList is Ownable, BasicToken {
                  
                      /////// Getters to allow the same blacklist to be used also by other contracts (including upgraded Tether) ///////
                      function getBlackListStatus(address _maker) external constant returns (bool) {
                          return isBlackListed[_maker];
                      }
                  
                      function getOwner() external constant returns (address) {
                          return owner;
                      }
                  
                      mapping (address => bool) public isBlackListed;
                      
                      function addBlackList (address _evilUser) public onlyOwner {
                          isBlackListed[_evilUser] = true;
                          AddedBlackList(_evilUser);
                      }
                  
                      function removeBlackList (address _clearedUser) public onlyOwner {
                          isBlackListed[_clearedUser] = false;
                          RemovedBlackList(_clearedUser);
                      }
                  
                      function destroyBlackFunds (address _blackListedUser) public onlyOwner {
                          require(isBlackListed[_blackListedUser]);
                          uint dirtyFunds = balanceOf(_blackListedUser);
                          balances[_blackListedUser] = 0;
                          _totalSupply -= dirtyFunds;
                          DestroyedBlackFunds(_blackListedUser, dirtyFunds);
                      }
                  
                      event DestroyedBlackFunds(address _blackListedUser, uint _balance);
                  
                      event AddedBlackList(address _user);
                  
                      event RemovedBlackList(address _user);
                  
                  }
                  
                  contract UpgradedStandardToken is StandardToken{
                      // those methods are called by the legacy contract
                      // and they must ensure msg.sender to be the contract address
                      function transferByLegacy(address from, address to, uint value) public;
                      function transferFromByLegacy(address sender, address from, address spender, uint value) public;
                      function approveByLegacy(address from, address spender, uint value) public;
                  }
                  
                  contract TetherToken is Pausable, StandardToken, BlackList {
                  
                      string public name;
                      string public symbol;
                      uint public decimals;
                      address public upgradedAddress;
                      bool public deprecated;
                  
                      //  The contract can be initialized with a number of tokens
                      //  All the tokens are deposited to the owner address
                      //
                      // @param _balance Initial supply of the contract
                      // @param _name Token Name
                      // @param _symbol Token symbol
                      // @param _decimals Token decimals
                      function TetherToken(uint _initialSupply, string _name, string _symbol, uint _decimals) public {
                          _totalSupply = _initialSupply;
                          name = _name;
                          symbol = _symbol;
                          decimals = _decimals;
                          balances[owner] = _initialSupply;
                          deprecated = false;
                      }
                  
                      // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
                      function transfer(address _to, uint _value) public whenNotPaused {
                          require(!isBlackListed[msg.sender]);
                          if (deprecated) {
                              return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).transferByLegacy(msg.sender, _to, _value);
                          } else {
                              return super.transfer(_to, _value);
                          }
                      }
                  
                      // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
                      function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public whenNotPaused {
                          require(!isBlackListed[_from]);
                          if (deprecated) {
                              return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).transferFromByLegacy(msg.sender, _from, _to, _value);
                          } else {
                              return super.transferFrom(_from, _to, _value);
                          }
                      }
                  
                      // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
                      function balanceOf(address who) public constant returns (uint) {
                          if (deprecated) {
                              return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).balanceOf(who);
                          } else {
                              return super.balanceOf(who);
                          }
                      }
                  
                      // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
                      function approve(address _spender, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) {
                          if (deprecated) {
                              return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).approveByLegacy(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
                          } else {
                              return super.approve(_spender, _value);
                          }
                      }
                  
                      // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
                      function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public constant returns (uint remaining) {
                          if (deprecated) {
                              return StandardToken(upgradedAddress).allowance(_owner, _spender);
                          } else {
                              return super.allowance(_owner, _spender);
                          }
                      }
                  
                      // deprecate current contract in favour of a new one
                      function deprecate(address _upgradedAddress) public onlyOwner {
                          deprecated = true;
                          upgradedAddress = _upgradedAddress;
                          Deprecate(_upgradedAddress);
                      }
                  
                      // deprecate current contract if favour of a new one
                      function totalSupply() public constant returns (uint) {
                          if (deprecated) {
                              return StandardToken(upgradedAddress).totalSupply();
                          } else {
                              return _totalSupply;
                          }
                      }
                  
                      // Issue a new amount of tokens
                      // these tokens are deposited into the owner address
                      //
                      // @param _amount Number of tokens to be issued
                      function issue(uint amount) public onlyOwner {
                          require(_totalSupply + amount > _totalSupply);
                          require(balances[owner] + amount > balances[owner]);
                  
                          balances[owner] += amount;
                          _totalSupply += amount;
                          Issue(amount);
                      }
                  
                      // Redeem tokens.
                      // These tokens are withdrawn from the owner address
                      // if the balance must be enough to cover the redeem
                      // or the call will fail.
                      // @param _amount Number of tokens to be issued
                      function redeem(uint amount) public onlyOwner {
                          require(_totalSupply >= amount);
                          require(balances[owner] >= amount);
                  
                          _totalSupply -= amount;
                          balances[owner] -= amount;
                          Redeem(amount);
                      }
                  
                      function setParams(uint newBasisPoints, uint newMaxFee) public onlyOwner {
                          // Ensure transparency by hardcoding limit beyond which fees can never be added
                          require(newBasisPoints < 20);
                          require(newMaxFee < 50);
                  
                          basisPointsRate = newBasisPoints;
                          maximumFee = newMaxFee.mul(10**decimals);
                  
                          Params(basisPointsRate, maximumFee);
                      }
                  
                      // Called when new token are issued
                      event Issue(uint amount);
                  
                      // Called when tokens are redeemed
                      event Redeem(uint amount);
                  
                      // Called when contract is deprecated
                      event Deprecate(address newAddress);
                  
                      // Called if contract ever adds fees
                      event Params(uint feeBasisPoints, uint maxFee);
                  }

                  File 3 of 7: WETH9
                  // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017 Dapphub
                  
                  // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                  // (at your option) any later version.
                  
                  // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                  // GNU General Public License for more details.
                  
                  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                  // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
                  
                  contract WETH9 {
                      string public name     = "Wrapped Ether";
                      string public symbol   = "WETH";
                      uint8  public decimals = 18;
                  
                      event  Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
                      event  Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
                      event  Deposit(address indexed dst, uint wad);
                      event  Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint wad);
                  
                      mapping (address => uint)                       public  balanceOf;
                      mapping (address => mapping (address => uint))  public  allowance;
                  
                      function() public payable {
                          deposit();
                      }
                      function deposit() public payable {
                          balanceOf[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                          Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
                      }
                      function withdraw(uint wad) public {
                          require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= wad);
                          balanceOf[msg.sender] -= wad;
                          msg.sender.transfer(wad);
                          Withdrawal(msg.sender, wad);
                      }
                  
                      function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                          return this.balance;
                      }
                  
                      function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                          allowance[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
                          Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                      function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                          return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
                      }
                  
                      function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                          public
                          returns (bool)
                      {
                          require(balanceOf[src] >= wad);
                  
                          if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                              require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad);
                              allowance[src][msg.sender] -= wad;
                          }
                  
                          balanceOf[src] -= wad;
                          balanceOf[dst] += wad;
                  
                          Transfer(src, dst, wad);
                  
                          return true;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  /*
                                      GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                                         Version 3, 29 June 2007
                  
                   Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
                   Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
                   of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
                  
                                              Preamble
                  
                    The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
                  software and other kinds of works.
                  
                    The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
                  to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
                  the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
                  share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
                  software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
                  GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
                  any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
                  your programs, too.
                  
                    When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
                  price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
                  have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
                  them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
                  want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
                  free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
                  
                    To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
                  these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
                  certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
                  you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
                  
                    For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
                  gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
                  freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive
                  or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they
                  know their rights.
                  
                    Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
                  (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
                  giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
                  
                    For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
                  that there is no warranty for this free software.  For both users' and
                  authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
                  changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
                  authors of previous versions.
                  
                    Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
                  modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
                  can do so.  This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
                  protecting users' freedom to change the software.  The systematic
                  pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
                  use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.  Therefore, we
                  have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
                  products.  If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
                  stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
                  of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
                  
                    Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
                  States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
                  software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
                  avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
                  make it effectively proprietary.  To prevent this, the GPL assures that
                  patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
                  
                    The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
                  modification follow.
                  
                                         TERMS AND CONDITIONS
                  
                    0. Definitions.
                  
                    "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
                  
                    "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
                  works, such as semiconductor masks.
                  
                    "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
                  License.  Each licensee is addressed as "you".  "Licensees" and
                  "recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
                  
                    To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
                  in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
                  exact copy.  The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
                  earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
                  
                    A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
                  on the Program.
                  
                    To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
                  permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
                  infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
                  computer or modifying a private copy.  Propagation includes copying,
                  distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
                  public, and in some countries other activities as well.
                  
                    To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
                  parties to make or receive copies.  Mere interaction with a user through
                  a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
                  
                    An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
                  to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
                  feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
                  tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
                  extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
                  work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License.  If
                  the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
                  menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
                  
                    1. Source Code.
                  
                    The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
                  for making modifications to it.  "Object code" means any non-source
                  form of a work.
                  
                    A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
                  standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
                  interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
                  is widely used among developers working in that language.
                  
                    The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
                  than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
                  packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
                  Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
                  Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
                  implementation is available to the public in source code form.  A
                  "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
                  (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
                  (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
                  produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
                  
                    The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
                  the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
                  work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
                  control those activities.  However, it does not include the work's
                  System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
                  programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
                  which are not part of the work.  For example, Corresponding Source
                  includes interface definition files associated with source files for
                  the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
                  linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
                  such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
                  subprograms and other parts of the work.
                  
                    The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
                  can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
                  Source.
                  
                    The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
                  same work.
                  
                    2. Basic Permissions.
                  
                    All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
                  copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
                  conditions are met.  This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
                  permission to run the unmodified Program.  The output from running a
                  covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
                  content, constitutes a covered work.  This License acknowledges your
                  rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
                  
                    You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
                  convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
                  in force.  You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
                  of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
                  with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
                  the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
                  not control copyright.  Those thus making or running the covered works
                  for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
                  and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
                  your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
                  
                    Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
                  the conditions stated below.  Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
                  makes it unnecessary.
                  
                    3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
                  
                    No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
                  measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
                  11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
                  similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
                  measures.
                  
                    When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
                  circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
                  is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
                  the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
                  modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
                  users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
                  technological measures.
                  
                    4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
                  
                    You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
                  receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
                  appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
                  keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
                  non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
                  keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
                  recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
                  
                    You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
                  and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
                  
                    5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
                  
                    You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
                  produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
                  terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
                  
                      a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
                      it, and giving a relevant date.
                  
                      b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
                      released under this License and any conditions added under section
                      7.  This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
                      "keep intact all notices".
                  
                      c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
                      License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy.  This
                      License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
                      additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
                      regardless of how they are packaged.  This License gives no
                      permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
                      invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
                  
                      d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
                      Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
                      interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
                      work need not make them do so.
                  
                    A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
                  works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
                  and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
                  in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
                  "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
                  used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
                  beyond what the individual works permit.  Inclusion of a covered work
                  in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
                  parts of the aggregate.
                  
                    6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
                  
                    You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
                  of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
                  machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
                  in one of these ways:
                  
                      a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
                      (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
                      Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
                      customarily used for software interchange.
                  
                      b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
                      (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
                      written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
                      long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
                      model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
                      copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
                      product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
                      medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
                      more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
                      conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
                      Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
                  
                      c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
                      written offer to provide the Corresponding Source.  This
                      alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
                      only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
                      with subsection 6b.
                  
                      d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
                      place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
                      Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
                      further charge.  You need not require recipients to copy the
                      Corresponding Source along with the object code.  If the place to
                      copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
                      may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
                      that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
                      clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
                      Corresponding Source.  Regardless of what server hosts the
                      Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
                      available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
                  
                      e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
                      you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
                      Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
                      charge under subsection 6d.
                  
                    A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
                  from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
                  included in conveying the object code work.
                  
                    A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
                  tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
                  or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
                  into a dwelling.  In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
                  doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage.  For a particular
                  product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
                  typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
                  of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
                  actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product.  A product
                  is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
                  commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
                  the only significant mode of use of the product.
                  
                    "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
                  procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
                  and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
                  a modified version of its Corresponding Source.  The information must
                  suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
                  code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
                  modification has been made.
                  
                    If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
                  specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
                  part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
                  User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
                  fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
                  Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
                  by the Installation Information.  But this requirement does not apply
                  if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
                  modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
                  been installed in ROM).
                  
                    The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
                  requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
                  for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
                  the User Product in which it has been modified or installed.  Access to a
                  network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
                  adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
                  protocols for communication across the network.
                  
                    Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
                  in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
                  documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
                  source code form), and must require no special password or key for
                  unpacking, reading or copying.
                  
                    7. Additional Terms.
                  
                    "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
                  License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
                  Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
                  be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
                  that they are valid under applicable law.  If additional permissions
                  apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
                  under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
                  this License without regard to the additional permissions.
                  
                    When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
                  remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
                  it.  (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
                  removal in certain cases when you modify the work.)  You may place
                  additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
                  for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
                  
                    Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
                  add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
                  that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
                  
                      a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
                      terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
                  
                      b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
                      author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
                      Notices displayed by works containing it; or
                  
                      c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
                      requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
                      reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
                  
                      d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
                      authors of the material; or
                  
                      e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
                      trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
                  
                      f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
                      material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
                      it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
                      any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
                      those licensors and authors.
                  
                    All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
                  restrictions" within the meaning of section 10.  If the Program as you
                  received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
                  governed by this License along with a term that is a further
                  restriction, you may remove that term.  If a license document contains
                  a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
                  License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
                  of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
                  not survive such relicensing or conveying.
                  
                    If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
                  must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
                  additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
                  where to find the applicable terms.
                  
                    Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
                  form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
                  the above requirements apply either way.
                  
                    8. Termination.
                  
                    You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
                  provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
                  modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
                  this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
                  paragraph of section 11).
                  
                    However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
                  license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
                  provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
                  finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
                  holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
                  prior to 60 days after the cessation.
                  
                    Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
                  reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
                  violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
                  received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
                  copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
                  your receipt of the notice.
                  
                    Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
                  licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
                  this License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
                  reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
                  material under section 10.
                  
                    9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
                  
                    You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
                  run a copy of the Program.  Ancillary propagation of a covered work
                  occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
                  to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However,
                  nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
                  modify any covered work.  These actions infringe copyright if you do
                  not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
                  covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
                  
                    10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
                  
                    Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
                  receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
                  propagate that work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible
                  for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
                  
                    An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
                  organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
                  organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered
                  work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
                  transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
                  licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
                  give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
                  Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
                  the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
                  
                    You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
                  rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may
                  not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
                  rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
                  (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
                  any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
                  sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
                  
                    11. Patents.
                  
                    A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
                  License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
                  work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
                  
                    A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
                  owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
                  hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
                  by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
                  but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
                  consequence of further modification of the contributor version.  For
                  purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
                  patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
                  this License.
                  
                    Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
                  patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
                  make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
                  propagate the contents of its contributor version.
                  
                    In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
                  agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
                  (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
                  sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a
                  party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
                  patent against the party.
                  
                    If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
                  and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
                  to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
                  publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
                  then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
                  available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
                  patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
                  consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
                  license to downstream recipients.  "Knowingly relying" means you have
                  actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
                  covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
                  in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
                  country that you have reason to believe are valid.
                  
                    If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
                  arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
                  covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
                  receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
                  or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
                  you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
                  work and works based on it.
                  
                    A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
                  the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
                  conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
                  specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered
                  work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
                  in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
                  to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
                  the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
                  parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
                  patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
                  conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
                  for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
                  contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
                  or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
                  
                    Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
                  any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
                  otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
                  
                    12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
                  
                    If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
                  otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
                  excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
                  covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
                  License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
                  not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
                  to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
                  the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
                  License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
                  
                    13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
                  
                    Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
                  permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
                  under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
                  combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
                  License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
                  but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
                  section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
                  combination as such.
                  
                    14. Revised Versions of this License.
                  
                    The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
                  the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
                  be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
                  address new problems or concerns.
                  
                    Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
                  Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
                  Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
                  option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
                  version or of any later version published by the Free Software
                  Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
                  GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
                  by the Free Software Foundation.
                  
                    If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
                  versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
                  public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
                  to choose that version for the Program.
                  
                    Later license versions may give you additional or different
                  permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
                  author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
                  later version.
                  
                    15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
                  
                    THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
                  APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
                  HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
                  OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
                  THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
                  PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
                  IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
                  ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
                  
                    16. Limitation of Liability.
                  
                    IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
                  WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
                  THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
                  GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
                  USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
                  DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
                  PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
                  EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                  SUCH DAMAGES.
                  
                    17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
                  
                    If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
                  above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
                  reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
                  an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
                  Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
                  copy of the Program in return for a fee.
                  
                                       END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
                  
                              How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
                  
                    If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
                  possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
                  free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
                  
                    To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
                  to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
                  state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
                  the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
                  
                      <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
                      Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
                  
                      This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                      (at your option) any later version.
                  
                      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                      GNU General Public License for more details.
                  
                      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                      along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  
                  Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
                  
                    If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
                  notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
                  
                      <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
                      This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
                      This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
                      under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
                  
                  The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
                  parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
                  might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
                  
                    You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
                  if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
                  For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
                  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  
                    The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
                  into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
                  may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
                  the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
                  Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
                  <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
                  
                  */

                  File 4 of 7: V2DutchOrderReactor
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {BaseReactor} from "./BaseReactor.sol";
                  import {IPermit2} from "permit2/src/interfaces/IPermit2.sol";
                  import {Permit2Lib} from "../lib/Permit2Lib.sol";
                  import {ExclusivityLib} from "../lib/ExclusivityLib.sol";
                  import {DutchDecayLib} from "../lib/DutchDecayLib.sol";
                  import {V2DutchOrderLib, V2DutchOrder, CosignerData, DutchOutput, DutchInput} from "../lib/V2DutchOrderLib.sol";
                  import {SignedOrder, ResolvedOrder} from "../base/ReactorStructs.sol";
                  /// @notice Reactor for v2 dutch orders
                  /// @dev V2 orders must be cosigned by the specified cosigner to override timings and starting values
                  /// @dev resolution behavior:
                  /// - If cosignature is invalid or not from specified cosigner, revert
                  /// - If inputAmount is 0, then use baseInput
                  /// - If inputAmount is nonzero, then ensure it is less than specified baseInput and replace startAmount
                  /// - For each outputAmount:
                  ///   - If amount is 0, then use baseOutput
                  ///   - If amount is nonzero, then ensure it is greater than specified baseOutput and replace startAmount
                  contract V2DutchOrderReactor is BaseReactor {
                      using Permit2Lib for ResolvedOrder;
                      using V2DutchOrderLib for V2DutchOrder;
                      using DutchDecayLib for DutchOutput[];
                      using DutchDecayLib for DutchInput;
                      using ExclusivityLib for ResolvedOrder;
                      /// @notice thrown when an order's deadline is before its end time
                      error DeadlineBeforeEndTime();
                      /// @notice thrown when an order's cosignature does not match the expected cosigner
                      error InvalidCosignature();
                      /// @notice thrown when an order's cosigner input is greater than the specified
                      error InvalidCosignerInput();
                      /// @notice thrown when an order's cosigner output is less than the specified
                      error InvalidCosignerOutput();
                      constructor(IPermit2 _permit2, address _protocolFeeOwner) BaseReactor(_permit2, _protocolFeeOwner) {}
                      /// @inheritdoc BaseReactor
                      function _resolve(SignedOrder calldata signedOrder)
                          internal
                          view
                          virtual
                          override
                          returns (ResolvedOrder memory resolvedOrder)
                      {
                          V2DutchOrder memory order = abi.decode(signedOrder.order, (V2DutchOrder));
                          // hash the order _before_ overriding amounts, as this is the hash the user would have signed
                          bytes32 orderHash = order.hash();
                          _validateOrder(orderHash, order);
                          _updateWithCosignerAmounts(order);
                          resolvedOrder = ResolvedOrder({
                              info: order.info,
                              input: order.baseInput.decay(order.cosignerData.decayStartTime, order.cosignerData.decayEndTime),
                              outputs: order.baseOutputs.decay(order.cosignerData.decayStartTime, order.cosignerData.decayEndTime),
                              sig: signedOrder.sig,
                              hash: orderHash
                          });
                          resolvedOrder.handleExclusiveOverride(
                              order.cosignerData.exclusiveFiller,
                              order.cosignerData.decayStartTime,
                              order.cosignerData.exclusivityOverrideBps
                          );
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc BaseReactor
                      function _transferInputTokens(ResolvedOrder memory order, address to) internal override {
                          permit2.permitWitnessTransferFrom(
                              order.toPermit(),
                              order.transferDetails(to),
                              order.info.swapper,
                              order.hash,
                              V2DutchOrderLib.PERMIT2_ORDER_TYPE,
                              order.sig
                          );
                      }
                      function _updateWithCosignerAmounts(V2DutchOrder memory order) internal pure {
                          if (order.cosignerData.inputAmount != 0) {
                              if (order.cosignerData.inputAmount > order.baseInput.startAmount) {
                                  revert InvalidCosignerInput();
                              }
                              order.baseInput.startAmount = order.cosignerData.inputAmount;
                          }
                          if (order.cosignerData.outputAmounts.length != order.baseOutputs.length) {
                              revert InvalidCosignerOutput();
                          }
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < order.baseOutputs.length; i++) {
                              DutchOutput memory output = order.baseOutputs[i];
                              uint256 outputAmount = order.cosignerData.outputAmounts[i];
                              if (outputAmount != 0) {
                                  if (outputAmount < output.startAmount) {
                                      revert InvalidCosignerOutput();
                                  }
                                  output.startAmount = outputAmount;
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice validate the dutch order fields
                      /// - deadline must be greater than or equal to decayEndTime
                      /// - decayEndTime must be greater than decayStartTime
                      /// - if there's input decay, outputs must not decay
                      /// @dev Throws if the order is invalid
                      function _validateOrder(bytes32 orderHash, V2DutchOrder memory order) internal pure {
                          if (order.info.deadline < order.cosignerData.decayEndTime) {
                              revert DeadlineBeforeEndTime();
                          }
                          (bytes32 r, bytes32 s) = abi.decode(order.cosignature, (bytes32, bytes32));
                          uint8 v = uint8(order.cosignature[64]);
                          // cosigner signs over (orderHash || cosignerData)
                          address signer = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(orderHash, abi.encode(order.cosignerData))), v, r, s);
                          if (order.cosigner != signer || signer == address(0)) {
                              revert InvalidCosignature();
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {SafeTransferLib} from "solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                  import {ReentrancyGuard} from "openzeppelin-contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
                  import {IPermit2} from "permit2/src/interfaces/IPermit2.sol";
                  import {ERC20} from "solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                  import {ReactorEvents} from "../base/ReactorEvents.sol";
                  import {ResolvedOrderLib} from "../lib/ResolvedOrderLib.sol";
                  import {CurrencyLibrary} from "../lib/CurrencyLibrary.sol";
                  import {IReactorCallback} from "../interfaces/IReactorCallback.sol";
                  import {IReactor} from "../interfaces/IReactor.sol";
                  import {ProtocolFees} from "../base/ProtocolFees.sol";
                  import {SignedOrder, ResolvedOrder, OutputToken} from "../base/ReactorStructs.sol";
                  /// @notice Generic reactor logic for settling off-chain signed orders
                  ///     using arbitrary fill methods specified by a filler
                  abstract contract BaseReactor is IReactor, ReactorEvents, ProtocolFees, ReentrancyGuard {
                      using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                      using ResolvedOrderLib for ResolvedOrder;
                      using CurrencyLibrary for address;
                      /// @notice permit2 address used for token transfers and signature verification
                      IPermit2 public immutable permit2;
                      constructor(IPermit2 _permit2, address _protocolFeeOwner) ProtocolFees(_protocolFeeOwner) {
                          permit2 = _permit2;
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IReactor
                      function execute(SignedOrder calldata order) external payable override nonReentrant {
                          ResolvedOrder[] memory resolvedOrders = new ResolvedOrder[](1);
                          resolvedOrders[0] = _resolve(order);
                          _prepare(resolvedOrders);
                          _fill(resolvedOrders);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IReactor
                      function executeWithCallback(SignedOrder calldata order, bytes calldata callbackData)
                          external
                          payable
                          override
                          nonReentrant
                      {
                          ResolvedOrder[] memory resolvedOrders = new ResolvedOrder[](1);
                          resolvedOrders[0] = _resolve(order);
                          _prepare(resolvedOrders);
                          IReactorCallback(msg.sender).reactorCallback(resolvedOrders, callbackData);
                          _fill(resolvedOrders);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IReactor
                      function executeBatch(SignedOrder[] calldata orders) external payable override nonReentrant {
                          uint256 ordersLength = orders.length;
                          ResolvedOrder[] memory resolvedOrders = new ResolvedOrder[](ordersLength);
                          unchecked {
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < ordersLength; i++) {
                                  resolvedOrders[i] = _resolve(orders[i]);
                              }
                          }
                          _prepare(resolvedOrders);
                          _fill(resolvedOrders);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IReactor
                      function executeBatchWithCallback(SignedOrder[] calldata orders, bytes calldata callbackData)
                          external
                          payable
                          override
                          nonReentrant
                      {
                          uint256 ordersLength = orders.length;
                          ResolvedOrder[] memory resolvedOrders = new ResolvedOrder[](ordersLength);
                          unchecked {
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < ordersLength; i++) {
                                  resolvedOrders[i] = _resolve(orders[i]);
                              }
                          }
                          _prepare(resolvedOrders);
                          IReactorCallback(msg.sender).reactorCallback(resolvedOrders, callbackData);
                          _fill(resolvedOrders);
                      }
                      /// @notice validates, injects fees, and transfers input tokens in preparation for order fill
                      /// @param orders The orders to prepare
                      function _prepare(ResolvedOrder[] memory orders) internal {
                          uint256 ordersLength = orders.length;
                          unchecked {
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < ordersLength; i++) {
                                  ResolvedOrder memory order = orders[i];
                                  _injectFees(order);
                                  order.validate(msg.sender);
                                  _transferInputTokens(order, msg.sender);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice fills a list of orders, ensuring all outputs are satisfied
                      /// @param orders The orders to fill
                      function _fill(ResolvedOrder[] memory orders) internal {
                          uint256 ordersLength = orders.length;
                          // attempt to transfer all currencies to all recipients
                          unchecked {
                              // transfer output tokens to their respective recipients
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < ordersLength; i++) {
                                  ResolvedOrder memory resolvedOrder = orders[i];
                                  uint256 outputsLength = resolvedOrder.outputs.length;
                                  for (uint256 j = 0; j < outputsLength; j++) {
                                      OutputToken memory output = resolvedOrder.outputs[j];
                                      output.token.transferFill(output.recipient, output.amount);
                                  }
                                  emit Fill(orders[i].hash, msg.sender, resolvedOrder.info.swapper, resolvedOrder.info.nonce);
                              }
                          }
                          // refund any remaining ETH to the filler. Only occurs when filler sends more ETH than required to
                          // `execute()` or `executeBatch()`, or when there is excess contract balance remaining from others
                          // incorrectly calling execute/executeBatch without direct filler method but with a msg.value
                          if (address(this).balance > 0) {
                              CurrencyLibrary.transferNative(msg.sender, address(this).balance);
                          }
                      }
                      receive() external payable {
                          // receive native asset to support native output
                      }
                      /// @notice Resolve order-type specific requirements into a generic order with the final inputs and outputs.
                      /// @param order The encoded order to resolve
                      /// @return resolvedOrder generic resolved order of inputs and outputs
                      /// @dev should revert on any order-type-specific validation errors
                      function _resolve(SignedOrder calldata order) internal view virtual returns (ResolvedOrder memory resolvedOrder);
                      /// @notice Transfers tokens to the fillContract
                      /// @param order The encoded order to transfer tokens for
                      /// @param to The address to transfer tokens to
                      function _transferInputTokens(ResolvedOrder memory order, address to) internal virtual;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {ISignatureTransfer} from "./ISignatureTransfer.sol";
                  import {IAllowanceTransfer} from "./IAllowanceTransfer.sol";
                  /// @notice Permit2 handles signature-based transfers in SignatureTransfer and allowance-based transfers in AllowanceTransfer.
                  /// @dev Users must approve Permit2 before calling any of the transfer functions.
                  interface IPermit2 is ISignatureTransfer, IAllowanceTransfer {
                  // IPermit2 unifies the two interfaces so users have maximal flexibility with their approval.
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {ISignatureTransfer} from "permit2/src/interfaces/ISignatureTransfer.sol";
                  import {ResolvedOrder} from "../base/ReactorStructs.sol";
                  /// @notice handling some permit2-specific encoding
                  library Permit2Lib {
                      /// @notice returns a ResolvedOrder into a permit object
                      function toPermit(ResolvedOrder memory order)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (ISignatureTransfer.PermitTransferFrom memory)
                      {
                          return ISignatureTransfer.PermitTransferFrom({
                              permitted: ISignatureTransfer.TokenPermissions({
                                  token: address(order.input.token),
                                  amount: order.input.maxAmount
                              }),
                              nonce: order.info.nonce,
                              deadline: order.info.deadline
                          });
                      }
                      /// @notice returns a ResolvedOrder into a permit object
                      function transferDetails(ResolvedOrder memory order, address to)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (ISignatureTransfer.SignatureTransferDetails memory)
                      {
                          return ISignatureTransfer.SignatureTransferDetails({to: to, requestedAmount: order.input.amount});
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {FixedPointMathLib} from "solmate/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol";
                  import {ResolvedOrder, OutputToken} from "../base/ReactorStructs.sol";
                  /// @title ExclusiveOverride
                  /// @dev This library handles order exclusivity
                  ///  giving the configured filler exclusive rights to fill the order before exclusivityEndTime
                  ///  or enforcing an override price improvement by non-exclusive fillers
                  library ExclusivityLib {
                      using FixedPointMathLib for uint256;
                      /// @notice thrown when an order has strict exclusivity and the filler does not have it
                      error NoExclusiveOverride();
                      uint256 private constant STRICT_EXCLUSIVITY = 0;
                      uint256 private constant BPS = 10_000;
                      /// @notice Applies exclusivity override to the resolved order if necessary
                      /// @param order The order to apply exclusivity override to
                      /// @param exclusive The exclusive address
                      /// @param exclusivityEndTime The exclusivity end time
                      /// @param exclusivityOverrideBps The exclusivity override BPS
                      function handleExclusiveOverride(
                          ResolvedOrder memory order,
                          address exclusive,
                          uint256 exclusivityEndTime,
                          uint256 exclusivityOverrideBps
                      ) internal view {
                          // if the filler has fill right, we proceed with the order as-is
                          if (hasFillingRights(exclusive, exclusivityEndTime)) {
                              return;
                          }
                          // if override is 0, then assume strict exclusivity so the order cannot be filled
                          if (exclusivityOverrideBps == STRICT_EXCLUSIVITY) {
                              revert NoExclusiveOverride();
                          }
                          // scale outputs by override amount
                          OutputToken[] memory outputs = order.outputs;
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < outputs.length;) {
                              OutputToken memory output = outputs[i];
                              output.amount = output.amount.mulDivUp(BPS + exclusivityOverrideBps, BPS);
                              unchecked {
                                  i++;
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice checks if the caller currently has filling rights on the order
                      /// @dev if the order has no exclusivity, always returns true
                      /// @dev if the order has active exclusivity and the current filler is the exclusive address, returns true
                      /// @dev if the order has active exclusivity and the current filler is not the exclusive address, returns false
                      function hasFillingRights(address exclusive, uint256 exclusivityEndTime) internal view returns (bool) {
                          return exclusive == address(0) || block.timestamp > exclusivityEndTime || exclusive == msg.sender;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {OutputToken, InputToken} from "../base/ReactorStructs.sol";
                  import {DutchOutput, DutchInput} from "../lib/DutchOrderLib.sol";
                  import {FixedPointMathLib} from "solmate/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol";
                  /// @notice helpers for handling dutch order objects
                  library DutchDecayLib {
                      using FixedPointMathLib for uint256;
                      /// @notice thrown if the decay direction is incorrect
                      /// - for DutchInput, startAmount must be less than or equal to endAmount
                      /// - for DutchOutput, startAmount must be greater than or equal to endAmount
                      error IncorrectAmounts();
                      /// @notice thrown if the endTime of an order is before startTime
                      error EndTimeBeforeStartTime();
                      /// @notice calculates an amount using linear decay over time from decayStartTime to decayEndTime
                      /// @dev handles both positive and negative decay depending on startAmount and endAmount
                      /// @param startAmount The amount of tokens at decayStartTime
                      /// @param endAmount The amount of tokens at decayEndTime
                      /// @param decayStartTime The time to start decaying linearly
                      /// @param decayEndTime The time to stop decaying linearly
                      function decay(uint256 startAmount, uint256 endAmount, uint256 decayStartTime, uint256 decayEndTime)
                          internal
                          view
                          returns (uint256 decayedAmount)
                      {
                          if (startAmount == endAmount) {
                              return startAmount;
                          } else if (decayEndTime <= decayStartTime) {
                              revert EndTimeBeforeStartTime();
                          } else if (decayEndTime <= block.timestamp) {
                              decayedAmount = endAmount;
                          } else if (decayStartTime >= block.timestamp) {
                              decayedAmount = startAmount;
                          } else {
                              unchecked {
                                  uint256 elapsed = block.timestamp - decayStartTime;
                                  uint256 duration = decayEndTime - decayStartTime;
                                  if (endAmount < startAmount) {
                                      decayedAmount = startAmount - (startAmount - endAmount).mulDivDown(elapsed, duration);
                                  } else {
                                      decayedAmount = startAmount + (endAmount - startAmount).mulDivUp(elapsed, duration);
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice returns a decayed output using the given dutch spec and times
                      /// @param output The output to decay
                      /// @param decayStartTime The time to start decaying
                      /// @param decayEndTime The time to end decaying
                      /// @return result a decayed output
                      function decay(DutchOutput memory output, uint256 decayStartTime, uint256 decayEndTime)
                          internal
                          view
                          returns (OutputToken memory result)
                      {
                          if (output.startAmount < output.endAmount) {
                              revert IncorrectAmounts();
                          }
                          uint256 decayedOutput = DutchDecayLib.decay(output.startAmount, output.endAmount, decayStartTime, decayEndTime);
                          result = OutputToken(output.token, decayedOutput, output.recipient);
                      }
                      /// @notice returns a decayed output array using the given dutch spec and times
                      /// @param outputs The output array to decay
                      /// @param decayStartTime The time to start decaying
                      /// @param decayEndTime The time to end decaying
                      /// @return result a decayed output array
                      function decay(DutchOutput[] memory outputs, uint256 decayStartTime, uint256 decayEndTime)
                          internal
                          view
                          returns (OutputToken[] memory result)
                      {
                          uint256 outputLength = outputs.length;
                          result = new OutputToken[](outputLength);
                          unchecked {
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < outputLength; i++) {
                                  result[i] = decay(outputs[i], decayStartTime, decayEndTime);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice returns a decayed input using the given dutch spec and times
                      /// @param input The input to decay
                      /// @param decayStartTime The time to start decaying
                      /// @param decayEndTime The time to end decaying
                      /// @return result a decayed input
                      function decay(DutchInput memory input, uint256 decayStartTime, uint256 decayEndTime)
                          internal
                          view
                          returns (InputToken memory result)
                      {
                          if (input.startAmount > input.endAmount) {
                              revert IncorrectAmounts();
                          }
                          uint256 decayedInput = DutchDecayLib.decay(input.startAmount, input.endAmount, decayStartTime, decayEndTime);
                          result = InputToken(input.token, decayedInput, input.endAmount);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {OrderInfo} from "../base/ReactorStructs.sol";
                  import {DutchOutput, DutchInput, DutchOrderLib} from "./DutchOrderLib.sol";
                  import {OrderInfoLib} from "./OrderInfoLib.sol";
                  struct CosignerData {
                      // The time at which the DutchOutputs start decaying
                      uint256 decayStartTime;
                      // The time at which price becomes static
                      uint256 decayEndTime;
                      // The address who has exclusive rights to the order until decayStartTime
                      address exclusiveFiller;
                      // The amount in bps that a non-exclusive filler needs to improve the outputs by to be able to fill the order
                      uint256 exclusivityOverrideBps;
                      // The tokens that the swapper will provide when settling the order
                      uint256 inputAmount;
                      // The tokens that must be received to satisfy the order
                      uint256[] outputAmounts;
                  }
                  struct V2DutchOrder {
                      // generic order information
                      OrderInfo info;
                      // The address which must cosign the full order
                      address cosigner;
                      // The tokens that the swapper will provide when settling the order
                      DutchInput baseInput;
                      // The tokens that must be received to satisfy the order
                      DutchOutput[] baseOutputs;
                      // signed over by the cosigner
                      CosignerData cosignerData;
                      // signature from the cosigner over (orderHash || cosignerData)
                      bytes cosignature;
                  }
                  /// @notice helpers for handling v2 dutch order objects
                  library V2DutchOrderLib {
                      using DutchOrderLib for DutchOutput[];
                      using OrderInfoLib for OrderInfo;
                      bytes internal constant V2_DUTCH_ORDER_TYPE = abi.encodePacked(
                          "V2DutchOrder(",
                          "OrderInfo info,",
                          "address cosigner,",
                          "address baseInputToken,",
                          "uint256 baseInputStartAmount,",
                          "uint256 baseInputEndAmount,",
                          "DutchOutput[] baseOutputs)"
                      );
                      bytes internal constant ORDER_TYPE =
                          abi.encodePacked(V2_DUTCH_ORDER_TYPE, DutchOrderLib.DUTCH_OUTPUT_TYPE, OrderInfoLib.ORDER_INFO_TYPE);
                      bytes32 internal constant ORDER_TYPE_HASH = keccak256(ORDER_TYPE);
                      /// @dev Note that sub-structs have to be defined in alphabetical order in the EIP-712 spec
                      string internal constant PERMIT2_ORDER_TYPE = string(
                          abi.encodePacked(
                              "V2DutchOrder witness)",
                              DutchOrderLib.DUTCH_OUTPUT_TYPE,
                              OrderInfoLib.ORDER_INFO_TYPE,
                              DutchOrderLib.TOKEN_PERMISSIONS_TYPE,
                              V2_DUTCH_ORDER_TYPE
                          )
                      );
                      /// @notice hash the given order
                      /// @param order the order to hash
                      /// @return the eip-712 order hash
                      function hash(V2DutchOrder memory order) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                          return keccak256(
                              abi.encode(
                                  ORDER_TYPE_HASH,
                                  order.info.hash(),
                                  order.cosigner,
                                  order.baseInput.token,
                                  order.baseInput.startAmount,
                                  order.baseInput.endAmount,
                                  order.baseOutputs.hash()
                              )
                          );
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {IReactor} from "../interfaces/IReactor.sol";
                  import {IValidationCallback} from "../interfaces/IValidationCallback.sol";
                  import {ERC20} from "solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                  /// @dev generic order information
                  ///  should be included as the first field in any concrete order types
                  struct OrderInfo {
                      // The address of the reactor that this order is targeting
                      // Note that this must be included in every order so the swapper
                      // signature commits to the specific reactor that they trust to fill their order properly
                      IReactor reactor;
                      // The address of the user which created the order
                      // Note that this must be included so that order hashes are unique by swapper
                      address swapper;
                      // The nonce of the order, allowing for signature replay protection and cancellation
                      uint256 nonce;
                      // The timestamp after which this order is no longer valid
                      uint256 deadline;
                      // Custom validation contract
                      IValidationCallback additionalValidationContract;
                      // Encoded validation params for additionalValidationContract
                      bytes additionalValidationData;
                  }
                  /// @dev tokens that need to be sent from the swapper in order to satisfy an order
                  struct InputToken {
                      ERC20 token;
                      uint256 amount;
                      // Needed for dutch decaying inputs
                      uint256 maxAmount;
                  }
                  /// @dev tokens that need to be received by the recipient in order to satisfy an order
                  struct OutputToken {
                      address token;
                      uint256 amount;
                      address recipient;
                  }
                  /// @dev generic concrete order that specifies exact tokens which need to be sent and received
                  struct ResolvedOrder {
                      OrderInfo info;
                      InputToken input;
                      OutputToken[] outputs;
                      bytes sig;
                      bytes32 hash;
                  }
                  /// @dev external struct including a generic encoded order and swapper signature
                  ///  The order bytes will be parsed and mapped to a ResolvedOrder in the concrete reactor contract
                  struct SignedOrder {
                      bytes order;
                      bytes sig;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                  import {ERC20} from "../tokens/ERC20.sol";
                  /// @notice Safe ETH and ERC20 transfer library that gracefully handles missing return values.
                  /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol)
                  /// @dev Use with caution! Some functions in this library knowingly create dirty bits at the destination of the free memory pointer.
                  /// @dev Note that none of the functions in this library check that a token has code at all! That responsibility is delegated to the caller.
                  library SafeTransferLib {
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               ETH OPERATIONS
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                          bool success;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // Transfer the ETH and store if it succeeded or not.
                              success := call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                          }
                          require(success, "ETH_TRANSFER_FAILED");
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              ERC20 OPERATIONS
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function safeTransferFrom(
                          ERC20 token,
                          address from,
                          address to,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          bool success;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                              let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                              // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                              mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), and(from, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)) // Append and mask the "from" argument.
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), and(to, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)) // Append and mask the "to" argument.
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 68), amount) // Append the "amount" argument. Masking not required as it's a full 32 byte type.
                              success := and(
                                  // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                                  // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                                  or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                                  // We use 100 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 3.
                                  // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                  // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                                  // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                                  call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 100, 0, 32)
                              )
                          }
                          require(success, "TRANSFER_FROM_FAILED");
                      }
                      function safeTransfer(
                          ERC20 token,
                          address to,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          bool success;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                              let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                              // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                              mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0xa9059cbb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), and(to, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)) // Append and mask the "to" argument.
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument. Masking not required as it's a full 32 byte type.
                              success := and(
                                  // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                                  // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                                  or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                                  // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                                  // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                  // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                                  // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                                  call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 68, 0, 32)
                              )
                          }
                          require(success, "TRANSFER_FAILED");
                      }
                      function safeApprove(
                          ERC20 token,
                          address to,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          bool success;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                              let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                              // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                              mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0x095ea7b300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), and(to, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)) // Append and mask the "to" argument.
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument. Masking not required as it's a full 32 byte type.
                              success := and(
                                  // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                                  // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                                  or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                                  // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                                  // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                  // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                                  // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                                  call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 68, 0, 32)
                              )
                          }
                          require(success, "APPROVE_FAILED");
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
                   *
                   * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
                   * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
                   * (reentrant) calls to them.
                   *
                   * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
                   * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
                   * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
                   * points to them.
                   *
                   * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
                   * to protect against it, check out our blog post
                   * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
                   */
                  abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
                      // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
                      // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
                      // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
                      // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
                      // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
                      // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
                      // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
                      // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
                      // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
                      // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
                      uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
                      uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
                      uint256 private _status;
                      constructor() {
                          _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
                       * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
                       * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
                       * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
                       * `private` function that does the actual work.
                       */
                      modifier nonReentrant() {
                          _nonReentrantBefore();
                          _;
                          _nonReentrantAfter();
                      }
                      function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
                          // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
                          require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                          // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                          _status = _ENTERED;
                      }
                      function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
                          // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                          // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                          _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
                       * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
                       */
                      function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
                          return _status == _ENTERED;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                  /// @notice Modern and gas efficient ERC20 + EIP-2612 implementation.
                  /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC20.sol)
                  /// @author Modified from Uniswap (https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol)
                  /// @dev Do not manually set balances without updating totalSupply, as the sum of all user balances must not exceed it.
                  abstract contract ERC20 {
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                   EVENTS
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              METADATA STORAGE
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      string public name;
                      string public symbol;
                      uint8 public immutable decimals;
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                ERC20 STORAGE
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      uint256 public totalSupply;
                      mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;
                      mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              EIP-2612 STORAGE
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      uint256 internal immutable INITIAL_CHAIN_ID;
                      bytes32 internal immutable INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                      mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                 CONSTRUCTOR
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      constructor(
                          string memory _name,
                          string memory _symbol,
                          uint8 _decimals
                      ) {
                          name = _name;
                          symbol = _symbol;
                          decimals = _decimals;
                          INITIAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
                          INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = computeDomainSeparator();
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                 ERC20 LOGIC
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
                          emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                      function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;
                          // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                          // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                          unchecked {
                              balanceOf[to] += amount;
                          }
                          emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                      function transferFrom(
                          address from,
                          address to,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          uint256 allowed = allowance[from][msg.sender]; // Saves gas for limited approvals.
                          if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowed - amount;
                          balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                          // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                          // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                          unchecked {
                              balanceOf[to] += amount;
                          }
                          emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               EIP-2612 LOGIC
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function permit(
                          address owner,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 value,
                          uint256 deadline,
                          uint8 v,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 s
                      ) public virtual {
                          require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "PERMIT_DEADLINE_EXPIRED");
                          // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                          // the owner's nonce which cannot realistically overflow.
                          unchecked {
                              address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(
                                  keccak256(
                                      abi.encodePacked(
                                          "\\x19\\x01",
                                          DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                                          keccak256(
                                              abi.encode(
                                                  keccak256(
                                                      "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
                                                  ),
                                                  owner,
                                                  spender,
                                                  value,
                                                  nonces[owner]++,
                                                  deadline
                                              )
                                          )
                                      )
                                  ),
                                  v,
                                  r,
                                  s
                              );
                              require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "INVALID_SIGNER");
                              allowance[recoveredAddress][spender] = value;
                          }
                          emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                      }
                      function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                          return block.chainid == INITIAL_CHAIN_ID ? INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR : computeDomainSeparator();
                      }
                      function computeDomainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                          return
                              keccak256(
                                  abi.encode(
                                      keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                                      keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                      keccak256("1"),
                                      block.chainid,
                                      address(this)
                                  )
                              );
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function _mint(address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          totalSupply += amount;
                          // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                          // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                          unchecked {
                              balanceOf[to] += amount;
                          }
                          emit Transfer(address(0), to, amount);
                      }
                      function _burn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                          // Cannot underflow because a user's balance
                          // will never be larger than the total supply.
                          unchecked {
                              totalSupply -= amount;
                          }
                          emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @notice standardized events that should be emitted by all reactors
                  /// @dev collated into one library to help with forge expectEmit integration
                  /// @dev and for reactors which dont use base
                  interface ReactorEvents {
                      /// @notice emitted when an order is filled
                      /// @param orderHash The hash of the order that was filled
                      /// @param filler The address which executed the fill
                      /// @param swapper The swapper of the filled order
                      /// @param nonce The nonce of the filled order
                      event Fill(bytes32 indexed orderHash, address indexed filler, address indexed swapper, uint256 nonce);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {ResolvedOrder} from "../base/ReactorStructs.sol";
                  /// @notice Library for handling validation of resolved orders
                  library ResolvedOrderLib {
                      /// @notice thrown when the order targets a different reactor
                      error InvalidReactor();
                      /// @notice Validates a resolved order, reverting if invalid
                      /// @param filler The filler of the order
                      function validate(ResolvedOrder memory resolvedOrder, address filler) internal view {
                          if (address(this) != address(resolvedOrder.info.reactor)) {
                              revert InvalidReactor();
                          }
                          if (address(resolvedOrder.info.additionalValidationContract) != address(0)) {
                              resolvedOrder.info.additionalValidationContract.validate(filler, resolvedOrder);
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {ERC20} from "solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                  import {IPermit2} from "permit2/src/interfaces/IPermit2.sol";
                  import {SafeCast} from "openzeppelin-contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
                  import {SafeTransferLib} from "solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                  address constant NATIVE = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                  /// @title CurrencyLibrary
                  /// @dev This library allows for transferring native ETH and ERC20s via direct filler OR fill contract.
                  library CurrencyLibrary {
                      using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                      /// @notice Thrown when a native transfer fails
                      error NativeTransferFailed();
                      /// @notice Get the balance of a currency for addr
                      /// @param currency The currency to get the balance of
                      /// @param addr The address to get the balance of
                      /// @return balance The balance of the currency for addr
                      function balanceOf(address currency, address addr) internal view returns (uint256 balance) {
                          if (isNative(currency)) {
                              balance = addr.balance;
                          } else {
                              balance = ERC20(currency).balanceOf(addr);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Transfer currency from the caller to recipient
                      /// @dev for native outputs we will already have the currency in local balance
                      /// @param currency The currency to transfer
                      /// @param recipient The recipient of the currency
                      /// @param amount The amount of currency to transfer
                      function transferFill(address currency, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                          if (isNative(currency)) {
                              // we will have received native assets directly so can directly transfer
                              transferNative(recipient, amount);
                          } else {
                              // else the caller must have approved the token for the fill
                              ERC20(currency).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Transfer native currency to recipient
                      /// @param recipient The recipient of the currency
                      /// @param amount The amount of currency to transfer
                      function transferNative(address recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                          (bool success,) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                          if (!success) revert NativeTransferFailed();
                      }
                      /// @notice returns true if currency is native
                      /// @param currency The currency to check
                      /// @return true if currency is native
                      function isNative(address currency) internal pure returns (bool) {
                          return currency == NATIVE;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {ResolvedOrder} from "../base/ReactorStructs.sol";
                  /// @notice Callback for executing orders through a reactor.
                  interface IReactorCallback {
                      /// @notice Called by the reactor during the execution of an order
                      /// @param resolvedOrders Has inputs and outputs
                      /// @param callbackData The callbackData specified for an order execution
                      /// @dev Must have approved each token and amount in outputs to the msg.sender
                      function reactorCallback(ResolvedOrder[] memory resolvedOrders, bytes memory callbackData) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {SignedOrder} from "../base/ReactorStructs.sol";
                  /// @notice Interface for order execution reactors
                  interface IReactor {
                      /// @notice Execute a single order
                      /// @param order The order definition and valid signature to execute
                      function execute(SignedOrder calldata order) external payable;
                      /// @notice Execute a single order using the given callback data
                      /// @param order The order definition and valid signature to execute
                      /// @param callbackData The callbackData to pass to the callback
                      function executeWithCallback(SignedOrder calldata order, bytes calldata callbackData) external payable;
                      /// @notice Execute the given orders at once
                      /// @param orders The order definitions and valid signatures to execute
                      function executeBatch(SignedOrder[] calldata orders) external payable;
                      /// @notice Execute the given orders at once using a callback with the given callback data
                      /// @param orders The order definitions and valid signatures to execute
                      /// @param callbackData The callbackData to pass to the callback
                      function executeBatchWithCallback(SignedOrder[] calldata orders, bytes calldata callbackData) external payable;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {Owned} from "solmate/src/auth/Owned.sol";
                  import {SafeTransferLib} from "solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                  import {FixedPointMathLib} from "solmate/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol";
                  import {ERC20} from "solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                  import {IProtocolFeeController} from "../interfaces/IProtocolFeeController.sol";
                  import {CurrencyLibrary} from "../lib/CurrencyLibrary.sol";
                  import {ResolvedOrder, OutputToken} from "../base/ReactorStructs.sol";
                  /// @notice Handling for protocol fees
                  abstract contract ProtocolFees is Owned {
                      using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                      using FixedPointMathLib for uint256;
                      using CurrencyLibrary for address;
                      /// @notice thrown if two fee outputs have the same token
                      error DuplicateFeeOutput(address duplicateToken);
                      /// @notice thrown if a given fee output is greater than MAX_FEE_BPS of the order outputs
                      error FeeTooLarge(address token, uint256 amount, address recipient);
                      /// @notice thrown if a fee output token does not have a corresponding non-fee output
                      error InvalidFeeToken(address feeToken);
                      /// @notice thrown if fees are taken on both inputs and outputs
                      error InputAndOutputFees();
                      event ProtocolFeeControllerSet(address oldFeeController, address newFeeController);
                      uint256 private constant BPS = 10_000;
                      uint256 private constant MAX_FEE_BPS = 5;
                      /// @dev The address of the fee controller
                      IProtocolFeeController public feeController;
                      // @notice Required to customize owner from constructor of BaseReactor.sol
                      constructor(address _owner) Owned(_owner) {}
                      /// @notice Injects fees into an order
                      /// @dev modifies the orders to include protocol fee outputs
                      /// @param order The encoded order to inject fees into
                      function _injectFees(ResolvedOrder memory order) internal view {
                          if (address(feeController) == address(0)) {
                              return;
                          }
                          OutputToken[] memory feeOutputs = feeController.getFeeOutputs(order);
                          uint256 outputsLength = order.outputs.length;
                          uint256 feeOutputsLength = feeOutputs.length;
                          // apply fee outputs
                          // fill new outputs with old outputs
                          OutputToken[] memory newOutputs = new OutputToken[](outputsLength + feeOutputsLength);
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < outputsLength; i++) {
                              newOutputs[i] = order.outputs[i];
                          }
                          bool outputFeeTaken = false;
                          bool inputFeeTaken = false;
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < feeOutputsLength; i++) {
                              OutputToken memory feeOutput = feeOutputs[i];
                              // assert no duplicates
                              for (uint256 j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                                  if (feeOutput.token == feeOutputs[j].token) {
                                      revert DuplicateFeeOutput(feeOutput.token);
                                  }
                              }
                              // assert not greater than MAX_FEE_BPS
                              uint256 tokenValue;
                              for (uint256 j = 0; j < outputsLength; j++) {
                                  OutputToken memory output = order.outputs[j];
                                  if (output.token == feeOutput.token) {
                                      if (inputFeeTaken) revert InputAndOutputFees();
                                      tokenValue += output.amount;
                                      outputFeeTaken = true;
                                  }
                              }
                              // allow fee on input token as well
                              if (address(order.input.token) == feeOutput.token) {
                                  if (outputFeeTaken) revert InputAndOutputFees();
                                  tokenValue += order.input.amount;
                                  inputFeeTaken = true;
                              }
                              if (tokenValue == 0) revert InvalidFeeToken(feeOutput.token);
                              if (feeOutput.amount > tokenValue.mulDivDown(MAX_FEE_BPS, BPS)) {
                                  revert FeeTooLarge(feeOutput.token, feeOutput.amount, feeOutput.recipient);
                              }
                              unchecked {
                                  newOutputs[outputsLength + i] = feeOutput;
                              }
                          }
                          order.outputs = newOutputs;
                      }
                      /// @notice sets the protocol fee controller
                      /// @dev only callable by the owner
                      /// @param _newFeeController the new fee controller
                      function setProtocolFeeController(address _newFeeController) external onlyOwner {
                          address oldFeeController = address(feeController);
                          feeController = IProtocolFeeController(_newFeeController);
                          emit ProtocolFeeControllerSet(oldFeeController, _newFeeController);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                  import {IEIP712} from "./IEIP712.sol";
                  /// @title SignatureTransfer
                  /// @notice Handles ERC20 token transfers through signature based actions
                  /// @dev Requires user's token approval on the Permit2 contract
                  interface ISignatureTransfer is IEIP712 {
                      /// @notice Thrown when the requested amount for a transfer is larger than the permissioned amount
                      /// @param maxAmount The maximum amount a spender can request to transfer
                      error InvalidAmount(uint256 maxAmount);
                      /// @notice Thrown when the number of tokens permissioned to a spender does not match the number of tokens being transferred
                      /// @dev If the spender does not need to transfer the number of tokens permitted, the spender can request amount 0 to be transferred
                      error LengthMismatch();
                      /// @notice Emits an event when the owner successfully invalidates an unordered nonce.
                      event UnorderedNonceInvalidation(address indexed owner, uint256 word, uint256 mask);
                      /// @notice The token and amount details for a transfer signed in the permit transfer signature
                      struct TokenPermissions {
                          // ERC20 token address
                          address token;
                          // the maximum amount that can be spent
                          uint256 amount;
                      }
                      /// @notice The signed permit message for a single token transfer
                      struct PermitTransferFrom {
                          TokenPermissions permitted;
                          // a unique value for every token owner's signature to prevent signature replays
                          uint256 nonce;
                          // deadline on the permit signature
                          uint256 deadline;
                      }
                      /// @notice Specifies the recipient address and amount for batched transfers.
                      /// @dev Recipients and amounts correspond to the index of the signed token permissions array.
                      /// @dev Reverts if the requested amount is greater than the permitted signed amount.
                      struct SignatureTransferDetails {
                          // recipient address
                          address to;
                          // spender requested amount
                          uint256 requestedAmount;
                      }
                      /// @notice Used to reconstruct the signed permit message for multiple token transfers
                      /// @dev Do not need to pass in spender address as it is required that it is msg.sender
                      /// @dev Note that a user still signs over a spender address
                      struct PermitBatchTransferFrom {
                          // the tokens and corresponding amounts permitted for a transfer
                          TokenPermissions[] permitted;
                          // a unique value for every token owner's signature to prevent signature replays
                          uint256 nonce;
                          // deadline on the permit signature
                          uint256 deadline;
                      }
                      /// @notice A map from token owner address and a caller specified word index to a bitmap. Used to set bits in the bitmap to prevent against signature replay protection
                      /// @dev Uses unordered nonces so that permit messages do not need to be spent in a certain order
                      /// @dev The mapping is indexed first by the token owner, then by an index specified in the nonce
                      /// @dev It returns a uint256 bitmap
                      /// @dev The index, or wordPosition is capped at type(uint248).max
                      function nonceBitmap(address, uint256) external view returns (uint256);
                      /// @notice Transfers a token using a signed permit message
                      /// @dev Reverts if the requested amount is greater than the permitted signed amount
                      /// @param permit The permit data signed over by the owner
                      /// @param owner The owner of the tokens to transfer
                      /// @param transferDetails The spender's requested transfer details for the permitted token
                      /// @param signature The signature to verify
                      function permitTransferFrom(
                          PermitTransferFrom memory permit,
                          SignatureTransferDetails calldata transferDetails,
                          address owner,
                          bytes calldata signature
                      ) external;
                      /// @notice Transfers a token using a signed permit message
                      /// @notice Includes extra data provided by the caller to verify signature over
                      /// @dev The witness type string must follow EIP712 ordering of nested structs and must include the TokenPermissions type definition
                      /// @dev Reverts if the requested amount is greater than the permitted signed amount
                      /// @param permit The permit data signed over by the owner
                      /// @param owner The owner of the tokens to transfer
                      /// @param transferDetails The spender's requested transfer details for the permitted token
                      /// @param witness Extra data to include when checking the user signature
                      /// @param witnessTypeString The EIP-712 type definition for remaining string stub of the typehash
                      /// @param signature The signature to verify
                      function permitWitnessTransferFrom(
                          PermitTransferFrom memory permit,
                          SignatureTransferDetails calldata transferDetails,
                          address owner,
                          bytes32 witness,
                          string calldata witnessTypeString,
                          bytes calldata signature
                      ) external;
                      /// @notice Transfers multiple tokens using a signed permit message
                      /// @param permit The permit data signed over by the owner
                      /// @param owner The owner of the tokens to transfer
                      /// @param transferDetails Specifies the recipient and requested amount for the token transfer
                      /// @param signature The signature to verify
                      function permitTransferFrom(
                          PermitBatchTransferFrom memory permit,
                          SignatureTransferDetails[] calldata transferDetails,
                          address owner,
                          bytes calldata signature
                      ) external;
                      /// @notice Transfers multiple tokens using a signed permit message
                      /// @dev The witness type string must follow EIP712 ordering of nested structs and must include the TokenPermissions type definition
                      /// @notice Includes extra data provided by the caller to verify signature over
                      /// @param permit The permit data signed over by the owner
                      /// @param owner The owner of the tokens to transfer
                      /// @param transferDetails Specifies the recipient and requested amount for the token transfer
                      /// @param witness Extra data to include when checking the user signature
                      /// @param witnessTypeString The EIP-712 type definition for remaining string stub of the typehash
                      /// @param signature The signature to verify
                      function permitWitnessTransferFrom(
                          PermitBatchTransferFrom memory permit,
                          SignatureTransferDetails[] calldata transferDetails,
                          address owner,
                          bytes32 witness,
                          string calldata witnessTypeString,
                          bytes calldata signature
                      ) external;
                      /// @notice Invalidates the bits specified in mask for the bitmap at the word position
                      /// @dev The wordPos is maxed at type(uint248).max
                      /// @param wordPos A number to index the nonceBitmap at
                      /// @param mask A bitmap masked against msg.sender's current bitmap at the word position
                      function invalidateUnorderedNonces(uint256 wordPos, uint256 mask) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                  import {IEIP712} from "./IEIP712.sol";
                  /// @title AllowanceTransfer
                  /// @notice Handles ERC20 token permissions through signature based allowance setting and ERC20 token transfers by checking allowed amounts
                  /// @dev Requires user's token approval on the Permit2 contract
                  interface IAllowanceTransfer is IEIP712 {
                      /// @notice Thrown when an allowance on a token has expired.
                      /// @param deadline The timestamp at which the allowed amount is no longer valid
                      error AllowanceExpired(uint256 deadline);
                      /// @notice Thrown when an allowance on a token has been depleted.
                      /// @param amount The maximum amount allowed
                      error InsufficientAllowance(uint256 amount);
                      /// @notice Thrown when too many nonces are invalidated.
                      error ExcessiveInvalidation();
                      /// @notice Emits an event when the owner successfully invalidates an ordered nonce.
                      event NonceInvalidation(
                          address indexed owner, address indexed token, address indexed spender, uint48 newNonce, uint48 oldNonce
                      );
                      /// @notice Emits an event when the owner successfully sets permissions on a token for the spender.
                      event Approval(
                          address indexed owner, address indexed token, address indexed spender, uint160 amount, uint48 expiration
                      );
                      /// @notice Emits an event when the owner successfully sets permissions using a permit signature on a token for the spender.
                      event Permit(
                          address indexed owner,
                          address indexed token,
                          address indexed spender,
                          uint160 amount,
                          uint48 expiration,
                          uint48 nonce
                      );
                      /// @notice Emits an event when the owner sets the allowance back to 0 with the lockdown function.
                      event Lockdown(address indexed owner, address token, address spender);
                      /// @notice The permit data for a token
                      struct PermitDetails {
                          // ERC20 token address
                          address token;
                          // the maximum amount allowed to spend
                          uint160 amount;
                          // timestamp at which a spender's token allowances become invalid
                          uint48 expiration;
                          // an incrementing value indexed per owner,token,and spender for each signature
                          uint48 nonce;
                      }
                      /// @notice The permit message signed for a single token allownce
                      struct PermitSingle {
                          // the permit data for a single token alownce
                          PermitDetails details;
                          // address permissioned on the allowed tokens
                          address spender;
                          // deadline on the permit signature
                          uint256 sigDeadline;
                      }
                      /// @notice The permit message signed for multiple token allowances
                      struct PermitBatch {
                          // the permit data for multiple token allowances
                          PermitDetails[] details;
                          // address permissioned on the allowed tokens
                          address spender;
                          // deadline on the permit signature
                          uint256 sigDeadline;
                      }
                      /// @notice The saved permissions
                      /// @dev This info is saved per owner, per token, per spender and all signed over in the permit message
                      /// @dev Setting amount to type(uint160).max sets an unlimited approval
                      struct PackedAllowance {
                          // amount allowed
                          uint160 amount;
                          // permission expiry
                          uint48 expiration;
                          // an incrementing value indexed per owner,token,and spender for each signature
                          uint48 nonce;
                      }
                      /// @notice A token spender pair.
                      struct TokenSpenderPair {
                          // the token the spender is approved
                          address token;
                          // the spender address
                          address spender;
                      }
                      /// @notice Details for a token transfer.
                      struct AllowanceTransferDetails {
                          // the owner of the token
                          address from;
                          // the recipient of the token
                          address to;
                          // the amount of the token
                          uint160 amount;
                          // the token to be transferred
                          address token;
                      }
                      /// @notice A mapping from owner address to token address to spender address to PackedAllowance struct, which contains details and conditions of the approval.
                      /// @notice The mapping is indexed in the above order see: allowance[ownerAddress][tokenAddress][spenderAddress]
                      /// @dev The packed slot holds the allowed amount, expiration at which the allowed amount is no longer valid, and current nonce thats updated on any signature based approvals.
                      function allowance(address user, address token, address spender)
                          external
                          view
                          returns (uint160 amount, uint48 expiration, uint48 nonce);
                      /// @notice Approves the spender to use up to amount of the specified token up until the expiration
                      /// @param token The token to approve
                      /// @param spender The spender address to approve
                      /// @param amount The approved amount of the token
                      /// @param expiration The timestamp at which the approval is no longer valid
                      /// @dev The packed allowance also holds a nonce, which will stay unchanged in approve
                      /// @dev Setting amount to type(uint160).max sets an unlimited approval
                      function approve(address token, address spender, uint160 amount, uint48 expiration) external;
                      /// @notice Permit a spender to a given amount of the owners token via the owner's EIP-712 signature
                      /// @dev May fail if the owner's nonce was invalidated in-flight by invalidateNonce
                      /// @param owner The owner of the tokens being approved
                      /// @param permitSingle Data signed over by the owner specifying the terms of approval
                      /// @param signature The owner's signature over the permit data
                      function permit(address owner, PermitSingle memory permitSingle, bytes calldata signature) external;
                      /// @notice Permit a spender to the signed amounts of the owners tokens via the owner's EIP-712 signature
                      /// @dev May fail if the owner's nonce was invalidated in-flight by invalidateNonce
                      /// @param owner The owner of the tokens being approved
                      /// @param permitBatch Data signed over by the owner specifying the terms of approval
                      /// @param signature The owner's signature over the permit data
                      function permit(address owner, PermitBatch memory permitBatch, bytes calldata signature) external;
                      /// @notice Transfer approved tokens from one address to another
                      /// @param from The address to transfer from
                      /// @param to The address of the recipient
                      /// @param amount The amount of the token to transfer
                      /// @param token The token address to transfer
                      /// @dev Requires the from address to have approved at least the desired amount
                      /// of tokens to msg.sender.
                      function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint160 amount, address token) external;
                      /// @notice Transfer approved tokens in a batch
                      /// @param transferDetails Array of owners, recipients, amounts, and tokens for the transfers
                      /// @dev Requires the from addresses to have approved at least the desired amount
                      /// of tokens to msg.sender.
                      function transferFrom(AllowanceTransferDetails[] calldata transferDetails) external;
                      /// @notice Enables performing a "lockdown" of the sender's Permit2 identity
                      /// by batch revoking approvals
                      /// @param approvals Array of approvals to revoke.
                      function lockdown(TokenSpenderPair[] calldata approvals) external;
                      /// @notice Invalidate nonces for a given (token, spender) pair
                      /// @param token The token to invalidate nonces for
                      /// @param spender The spender to invalidate nonces for
                      /// @param newNonce The new nonce to set. Invalidates all nonces less than it.
                      /// @dev Can't invalidate more than 2**16 nonces per transaction.
                      function invalidateNonces(address token, address spender, uint48 newNonce) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                  /// @notice Arithmetic library with operations for fixed-point numbers.
                  /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol)
                  /// @author Inspired by USM (https://github.com/usmfum/USM/blob/master/contracts/WadMath.sol)
                  library FixedPointMathLib {
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      SIMPLIFIED FIXED POINT OPERATIONS
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      uint256 internal constant MAX_UINT256 = 2**256 - 1;
                      uint256 internal constant WAD = 1e18; // The scalar of ETH and most ERC20s.
                      function mulWadDown(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          return mulDivDown(x, y, WAD); // Equivalent to (x * y) / WAD rounded down.
                      }
                      function mulWadUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          return mulDivUp(x, y, WAD); // Equivalent to (x * y) / WAD rounded up.
                      }
                      function divWadDown(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          return mulDivDown(x, WAD, y); // Equivalent to (x * WAD) / y rounded down.
                      }
                      function divWadUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          return mulDivUp(x, WAD, y); // Equivalent to (x * WAD) / y rounded up.
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      LOW LEVEL FIXED POINT OPERATIONS
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function mulDivDown(
                          uint256 x,
                          uint256 y,
                          uint256 denominator
                      ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // Equivalent to require(denominator != 0 && (y == 0 || x <= type(uint256).max / y))
                              if iszero(mul(denominator, iszero(mul(y, gt(x, div(MAX_UINT256, y)))))) {
                                  revert(0, 0)
                              }
                              // Divide x * y by the denominator.
                              z := div(mul(x, y), denominator)
                          }
                      }
                      function mulDivUp(
                          uint256 x,
                          uint256 y,
                          uint256 denominator
                      ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // Equivalent to require(denominator != 0 && (y == 0 || x <= type(uint256).max / y))
                              if iszero(mul(denominator, iszero(mul(y, gt(x, div(MAX_UINT256, y)))))) {
                                  revert(0, 0)
                              }
                              // If x * y modulo the denominator is strictly greater than 0,
                              // 1 is added to round up the division of x * y by the denominator.
                              z := add(gt(mod(mul(x, y), denominator), 0), div(mul(x, y), denominator))
                          }
                      }
                      function rpow(
                          uint256 x,
                          uint256 n,
                          uint256 scalar
                      ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              switch x
                              case 0 {
                                  switch n
                                  case 0 {
                                      // 0 ** 0 = 1
                                      z := scalar
                                  }
                                  default {
                                      // 0 ** n = 0
                                      z := 0
                                  }
                              }
                              default {
                                  switch mod(n, 2)
                                  case 0 {
                                      // If n is even, store scalar in z for now.
                                      z := scalar
                                  }
                                  default {
                                      // If n is odd, store x in z for now.
                                      z := x
                                  }
                                  // Shifting right by 1 is like dividing by 2.
                                  let half := shr(1, scalar)
                                  for {
                                      // Shift n right by 1 before looping to halve it.
                                      n := shr(1, n)
                                  } n {
                                      // Shift n right by 1 each iteration to halve it.
                                      n := shr(1, n)
                                  } {
                                      // Revert immediately if x ** 2 would overflow.
                                      // Equivalent to iszero(eq(div(xx, x), x)) here.
                                      if shr(128, x) {
                                          revert(0, 0)
                                      }
                                      // Store x squared.
                                      let xx := mul(x, x)
                                      // Round to the nearest number.
                                      let xxRound := add(xx, half)
                                      // Revert if xx + half overflowed.
                                      if lt(xxRound, xx) {
                                          revert(0, 0)
                                      }
                                      // Set x to scaled xxRound.
                                      x := div(xxRound, scalar)
                                      // If n is even:
                                      if mod(n, 2) {
                                          // Compute z * x.
                                          let zx := mul(z, x)
                                          // If z * x overflowed:
                                          if iszero(eq(div(zx, x), z)) {
                                              // Revert if x is non-zero.
                                              if iszero(iszero(x)) {
                                                  revert(0, 0)
                                              }
                                          }
                                          // Round to the nearest number.
                                          let zxRound := add(zx, half)
                                          // Revert if zx + half overflowed.
                                          if lt(zxRound, zx) {
                                              revert(0, 0)
                                          }
                                          // Return properly scaled zxRound.
                                          z := div(zxRound, scalar)
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          GENERAL NUMBER UTILITIES
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function sqrt(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              let y := x // We start y at x, which will help us make our initial estimate.
                              z := 181 // The "correct" value is 1, but this saves a multiplication later.
                              // This segment is to get a reasonable initial estimate for the Babylonian method. With a bad
                              // start, the correct # of bits increases ~linearly each iteration instead of ~quadratically.
                              // We check y >= 2^(k + 8) but shift right by k bits
                              // each branch to ensure that if x >= 256, then y >= 256.
                              if iszero(lt(y, 0x10000000000000000000000000000000000)) {
                                  y := shr(128, y)
                                  z := shl(64, z)
                              }
                              if iszero(lt(y, 0x1000000000000000000)) {
                                  y := shr(64, y)
                                  z := shl(32, z)
                              }
                              if iszero(lt(y, 0x10000000000)) {
                                  y := shr(32, y)
                                  z := shl(16, z)
                              }
                              if iszero(lt(y, 0x1000000)) {
                                  y := shr(16, y)
                                  z := shl(8, z)
                              }
                              // Goal was to get z*z*y within a small factor of x. More iterations could
                              // get y in a tighter range. Currently, we will have y in [256, 256*2^16).
                              // We ensured y >= 256 so that the relative difference between y and y+1 is small.
                              // That's not possible if x < 256 but we can just verify those cases exhaustively.
                              // Now, z*z*y <= x < z*z*(y+1), and y <= 2^(16+8), and either y >= 256, or x < 256.
                              // Correctness can be checked exhaustively for x < 256, so we assume y >= 256.
                              // Then z*sqrt(y) is within sqrt(257)/sqrt(256) of sqrt(x), or about 20bps.
                              // For s in the range [1/256, 256], the estimate f(s) = (181/1024) * (s+1) is in the range
                              // (1/2.84 * sqrt(s), 2.84 * sqrt(s)), with largest error when s = 1 and when s = 256 or 1/256.
                              // Since y is in [256, 256*2^16), let a = y/65536, so that a is in [1/256, 256). Then we can estimate
                              // sqrt(y) using sqrt(65536) * 181/1024 * (a + 1) = 181/4 * (y + 65536)/65536 = 181 * (y + 65536)/2^18.
                              // There is no overflow risk here since y < 2^136 after the first branch above.
                              z := shr(18, mul(z, add(y, 65536))) // A mul() is saved from starting z at 181.
                              // Given the worst case multiplicative error of 2.84 above, 7 iterations should be enough.
                              z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
                              z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
                              z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
                              z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
                              z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
                              z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
                              z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
                              // If x+1 is a perfect square, the Babylonian method cycles between
                              // floor(sqrt(x)) and ceil(sqrt(x)). This statement ensures we return floor.
                              // See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_square_root#Using_only_integer_division
                              // Since the ceil is rare, we save gas on the assignment and repeat division in the rare case.
                              // If you don't care whether the floor or ceil square root is returned, you can remove this statement.
                              z := sub(z, lt(div(x, z), z))
                          }
                      }
                      function unsafeMod(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // Mod x by y. Note this will return
                              // 0 instead of reverting if y is zero.
                              z := mod(x, y)
                          }
                      }
                      function unsafeDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 r) {
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // Divide x by y. Note this will return
                              // 0 instead of reverting if y is zero.
                              r := div(x, y)
                          }
                      }
                      function unsafeDivUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // Add 1 to x * y if x % y > 0. Note this will
                              // return 0 instead of reverting if y is zero.
                              z := add(gt(mod(x, y), 0), div(x, y))
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {OrderInfo} from "../base/ReactorStructs.sol";
                  import {OrderInfoLib} from "./OrderInfoLib.sol";
                  import {ERC20} from "solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                  /// @dev An amount of output tokens that decreases linearly over time
                  struct DutchOutput {
                      // The ERC20 token address (or native ETH address)
                      address token;
                      // The amount of tokens at the start of the time period
                      uint256 startAmount;
                      // The amount of tokens at the end of the time period
                      uint256 endAmount;
                      // The address who must receive the tokens to satisfy the order
                      address recipient;
                  }
                  /// @dev An amount of input tokens that increases linearly over time
                  struct DutchInput {
                      // The ERC20 token address
                      ERC20 token;
                      // The amount of tokens at the start of the time period
                      uint256 startAmount;
                      // The amount of tokens at the end of the time period
                      uint256 endAmount;
                  }
                  struct DutchOrder {
                      // generic order information
                      OrderInfo info;
                      // The time at which the DutchOutputs start decaying
                      uint256 decayStartTime;
                      // The time at which price becomes static
                      uint256 decayEndTime;
                      // The tokens that the swapper will provide when settling the order
                      DutchInput input;
                      // The tokens that must be received to satisfy the order
                      DutchOutput[] outputs;
                  }
                  /// @notice helpers for handling dutch order objects
                  library DutchOrderLib {
                      using OrderInfoLib for OrderInfo;
                      bytes internal constant DUTCH_OUTPUT_TYPE =
                          "DutchOutput(address token,uint256 startAmount,uint256 endAmount,address recipient)";
                      bytes32 internal constant DUTCH_OUTPUT_TYPE_HASH = keccak256(DUTCH_OUTPUT_TYPE);
                      bytes internal constant DUTCH_LIMIT_ORDER_TYPE = abi.encodePacked(
                          "DutchOrder(",
                          "OrderInfo info,",
                          "uint256 decayStartTime,",
                          "uint256 decayEndTime,",
                          "address inputToken,",
                          "uint256 inputStartAmount,",
                          "uint256 inputEndAmount,",
                          "DutchOutput[] outputs)"
                      );
                      /// @dev Note that sub-structs have to be defined in alphabetical order in the EIP-712 spec
                      bytes internal constant ORDER_TYPE =
                          abi.encodePacked(DUTCH_LIMIT_ORDER_TYPE, DUTCH_OUTPUT_TYPE, OrderInfoLib.ORDER_INFO_TYPE);
                      bytes32 internal constant ORDER_TYPE_HASH = keccak256(ORDER_TYPE);
                      string internal constant TOKEN_PERMISSIONS_TYPE = "TokenPermissions(address token,uint256 amount)";
                      string internal constant PERMIT2_ORDER_TYPE =
                          string(abi.encodePacked("DutchOrder witness)", ORDER_TYPE, TOKEN_PERMISSIONS_TYPE));
                      /// @notice hash the given output
                      /// @param output the output to hash
                      /// @return the eip-712 output hash
                      function hash(DutchOutput memory output) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                          return keccak256(
                              abi.encode(DUTCH_OUTPUT_TYPE_HASH, output.token, output.startAmount, output.endAmount, output.recipient)
                          );
                      }
                      /// @notice hash the given outputs
                      /// @param outputs the outputs to hash
                      /// @return the eip-712 outputs hash
                      function hash(DutchOutput[] memory outputs) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                          unchecked {
                              bytes memory packedHashes = new bytes(32 * outputs.length);
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < outputs.length; i++) {
                                  bytes32 outputHash = hash(outputs[i]);
                                  assembly {
                                      mstore(add(add(packedHashes, 0x20), mul(i, 0x20)), outputHash)
                                  }
                              }
                              return keccak256(packedHashes);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice hash the given order
                      /// @param order the order to hash
                      /// @return the eip-712 order hash
                      function hash(DutchOrder memory order) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                          return keccak256(
                              abi.encode(
                                  ORDER_TYPE_HASH,
                                  order.info.hash(),
                                  order.decayStartTime,
                                  order.decayEndTime,
                                  order.input.token,
                                  order.input.startAmount,
                                  order.input.endAmount,
                                  hash(order.outputs)
                              )
                          );
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {OrderInfo} from "../base/ReactorStructs.sol";
                  /// @notice helpers for handling OrderInfo objects
                  library OrderInfoLib {
                      bytes internal constant ORDER_INFO_TYPE =
                          "OrderInfo(address reactor,address swapper,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline,address additionalValidationContract,bytes additionalValidationData)";
                      bytes32 internal constant ORDER_INFO_TYPE_HASH = keccak256(ORDER_INFO_TYPE);
                      /// @notice hash an OrderInfo object
                      /// @param info The OrderInfo object to hash
                      function hash(OrderInfo memory info) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                          return keccak256(
                              abi.encode(
                                  ORDER_INFO_TYPE_HASH,
                                  info.reactor,
                                  info.swapper,
                                  info.nonce,
                                  info.deadline,
                                  info.additionalValidationContract,
                                  keccak256(info.additionalValidationData)
                              )
                          );
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {ResolvedOrder} from "../base/ReactorStructs.sol";
                  /// @notice Callback to validate an order
                  interface IValidationCallback {
                      /// @notice Called by the reactor for custom validation of an order. Will revert if validation fails
                      /// @param filler The filler of the order
                      /// @param resolvedOrder The resolved order to fill
                      function validate(address filler, ResolvedOrder calldata resolvedOrder) external view;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
                  // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
                   * checks.
                   *
                   * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
                   * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
                   * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
                   * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
                   *
                   * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                   * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                   *
                   * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
                   * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
                   */
                  library SafeCast {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 248 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
                          require(value <= type(uint248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
                          return uint248(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 240 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
                          require(value <= type(uint240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
                          return uint240(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 232 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
                          require(value <= type(uint232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
                          return uint232(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 224 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.2._
                       */
                      function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
                          require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
                          return uint224(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 216 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
                          require(value <= type(uint216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
                          return uint216(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 208 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
                          require(value <= type(uint208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
                          return uint208(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 200 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
                          require(value <= type(uint200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
                          return uint200(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 192 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
                          require(value <= type(uint192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
                          return uint192(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 184 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
                          require(value <= type(uint184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
                          return uint184(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 176 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
                          require(value <= type(uint176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
                          return uint176(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 168 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
                          require(value <= type(uint168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
                          return uint168(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 160 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
                          require(value <= type(uint160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
                          return uint160(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 152 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
                          require(value <= type(uint152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
                          return uint152(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 144 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
                          require(value <= type(uint144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
                          return uint144(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 136 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
                          require(value <= type(uint136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
                          return uint136(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 128 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v2.5._
                       */
                      function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
                          require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
                          return uint128(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 120 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
                          require(value <= type(uint120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
                          return uint120(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 112 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
                          require(value <= type(uint112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
                          return uint112(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 104 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
                          require(value <= type(uint104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
                          return uint104(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 96 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.2._
                       */
                      function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
                          require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
                          return uint96(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 88 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
                          require(value <= type(uint88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
                          return uint88(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 80 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
                          require(value <= type(uint80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
                          return uint80(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 72 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
                          require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
                          return uint72(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 64 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v2.5._
                       */
                      function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                          require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
                          return uint64(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 56 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
                          require(value <= type(uint56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
                          return uint56(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 48 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
                          require(value <= type(uint48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
                          return uint48(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 40 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
                          require(value <= type(uint40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
                          return uint40(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 32 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v2.5._
                       */
                      function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                          require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
                          return uint32(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 24 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
                          require(value <= type(uint24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
                          return uint24(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 16 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v2.5._
                       */
                      function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
                          require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
                          return uint16(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 8 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v2.5._
                       */
                      function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
                          require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
                          return uint8(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.0._
                       */
                      function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
                          return uint256(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
                       * greater than largest int248).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 248 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int248(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
                       * greater than largest int240).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 240 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int240(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
                       * greater than largest int232).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 232 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int232(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
                       * greater than largest int224).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 224 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int224(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
                       * greater than largest int216).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 216 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int216(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
                       * greater than largest int208).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 208 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int208(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
                       * greater than largest int200).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 200 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int200(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
                       * greater than largest int192).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 192 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int192(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
                       * greater than largest int184).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 184 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int184(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
                       * greater than largest int176).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 176 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int176(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
                       * greater than largest int168).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 168 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int168(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
                       * greater than largest int160).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 160 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int160(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
                       * greater than largest int152).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 152 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int152(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
                       * greater than largest int144).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 144 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int144(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
                       * greater than largest int136).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 136 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int136(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
                       * greater than largest int128).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 128 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int128(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
                       * greater than largest int120).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 120 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int120(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
                       * greater than largest int112).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 112 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int112(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
                       * greater than largest int104).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 104 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int104(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
                       * greater than largest int96).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 96 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int96(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
                       * greater than largest int88).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 88 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int88(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
                       * greater than largest int80).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 80 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int80(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
                       * greater than largest int72).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 72 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int72(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
                       * greater than largest int64).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 64 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int64(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
                       * greater than largest int56).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 56 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int56(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
                       * greater than largest int48).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 48 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int48(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
                       * greater than largest int40).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 40 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int40(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
                       * greater than largest int32).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 32 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int32(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
                       * greater than largest int24).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 24 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int24(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
                       * greater than largest int16).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 16 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int16(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
                       * greater than largest int8).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 8 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
                          downcasted = int8(value);
                          require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.0._
                       */
                      function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
                          // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
                          require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
                          return int256(value);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                  /// @notice Simple single owner authorization mixin.
                  /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/auth/Owned.sol)
                  abstract contract Owned {
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                   EVENTS
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed user, address indexed newOwner);
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              OWNERSHIP STORAGE
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      address public owner;
                      modifier onlyOwner() virtual {
                          require(msg.sender == owner, "UNAUTHORIZED");
                          _;
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                 CONSTRUCTOR
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      constructor(address _owner) {
                          owner = _owner;
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), _owner);
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               OWNERSHIP LOGIC
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                          owner = newOwner;
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(msg.sender, newOwner);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {ResolvedOrder, OutputToken} from "../base/ReactorStructs.sol";
                  /// @notice Interface for getting fee outputs
                  interface IProtocolFeeController {
                      /// @notice Get fee outputs for the given orders
                      /// @param order The orders to get fee outputs for
                      /// @return List of fee outputs to append for each provided order
                      function getFeeOutputs(ResolvedOrder memory order) external view returns (OutputToken[] memory);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                  interface IEIP712 {
                      function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                  }
                  

                  File 5 of 7: PancakeXExecutor
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import "./IAccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
                  import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
                  import "../utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
                  import "../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                  import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
                   * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
                   * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
                   * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
                   * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
                   *
                   * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
                   * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
                   * using `public constant` hash digests:
                   *
                   * ```solidity
                   * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
                   * ```
                   *
                   * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
                   * function call, use {hasRole}:
                   *
                   * ```solidity
                   * function foo() public {
                   *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
                   *     ...
                   * }
                   * ```
                   *
                   * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
                   * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
                   * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
                   *
                   * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
                   * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
                   * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
                   * {_setRoleAdmin}.
                   *
                   * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
                   * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
                   * accounts that have been granted it. We recommend using {AccessControlDefaultAdminRules}
                   * to enforce additional security measures for this role.
                   */
                  abstract contract AccessControlUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IAccessControlUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable {
                      struct RoleData {
                          mapping(address => bool) members;
                          bytes32 adminRole;
                      }
                      mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;
                      bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
                      /**
                       * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
                       * with a standardized message including the required role.
                       *
                       * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
                       *
                       *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.1._
                       */
                      modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
                          _checkRole(role);
                          _;
                      }
                      function __AccessControl_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                      }
                      function __AccessControl_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                       */
                      function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                          return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlUpgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
                       */
                      function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                          return _roles[role].members[account];
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Revert with a standard message if `_msgSender()` is missing `role`.
                       * Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
                       *
                       * Format of the revert message is described in {_checkRole}.
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.6._
                       */
                      function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
                          _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
                       *
                       * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
                       *
                       *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
                       */
                      function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
                          if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                              revert(
                                  string(
                                      abi.encodePacked(
                                          "AccessControl: account ",
                                          StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(account),
                                          " is missing role ",
                                          StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                                      )
                                  )
                              );
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
                       * {revokeRole}.
                       *
                       * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
                       */
                      function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {
                          return _roles[role].adminRole;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                       *
                       * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                       * event.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                       *
                       * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
                       */
                      function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
                          _grantRole(role, account);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                       *
                       * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                       *
                       * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
                       */
                      function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
                          _revokeRole(role, account);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
                       *
                       * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
                       * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
                       * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
                       *
                       * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
                       * event.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - the caller must be `account`.
                       *
                       * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
                       */
                      function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
                          require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");
                          _revokeRole(role, account);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                       *
                       * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                       * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
                       * checks on the calling account.
                       *
                       * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
                       *
                       * [WARNING]
                       * ====
                       * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
                       * up the initial roles for the system.
                       *
                       * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
                       * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
                       * ====
                       *
                       * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
                       */
                      function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                          _grantRole(role, account);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
                       *
                       * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
                       */
                      function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
                          bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
                          _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
                          emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                       *
                       * Internal function without access restriction.
                       *
                       * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
                       */
                      function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                          if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                              _roles[role].members[account] = true;
                              emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                       *
                       * Internal function without access restriction.
                       *
                       * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
                       */
                      function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                          if (hasRole(role, account)) {
                              _roles[role].members[account] = false;
                              emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                       * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                       * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                       */
                      uint256[49] private __gap;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
                   */
                  interface IAccessControlUpgradeable {
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
                       *
                       * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
                       * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
                       *
                       * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
                       * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
                       */
                      event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
                       *
                       * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
                       *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
                       *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
                       */
                      event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
                       */
                      function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
                       * {revokeRole}.
                       *
                       * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
                       */
                      function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);
                      /**
                       * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                       *
                       * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                       * event.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                       */
                      function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                      /**
                       * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                       *
                       * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                       */
                      function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                      /**
                       * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
                       *
                       * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
                       * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
                       * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
                       *
                       * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
                       * event.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - the caller must be `account`.
                       */
                      function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                  import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
                   * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
                   * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
                   * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
                   *
                   * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
                   * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
                   * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
                   *
                   * For example:
                   *
                   * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                   * ```solidity
                   * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
                   *     function initialize() initializer public {
                   *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
                   *     }
                   * }
                   *
                   * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
                   *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
                   *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
                   *     }
                   * }
                   * ```
                   *
                   * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
                   * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                   *
                   * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
                   * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
                   *
                   * [CAUTION]
                   * ====
                   * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
                   *
                   * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
                   * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
                   * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
                   *
                   * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                   * ```
                   * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
                   * constructor() {
                   *     _disableInitializers();
                   * }
                   * ```
                   * ====
                   */
                  abstract contract Initializable {
                      /**
                       * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                       * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                       */
                      uint8 private _initialized;
                      /**
                       * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                       */
                      bool private _initializing;
                      /**
                       * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                       */
                      event Initialized(uint8 version);
                      /**
                       * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                       * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
                       *
                       * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
                       * constructor.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                       */
                      modifier initializer() {
                          bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                          require(
                              (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                              "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                          );
                          _initialized = 1;
                          if (isTopLevelCall) {
                              _initializing = true;
                          }
                          _;
                          if (isTopLevelCall) {
                              _initializing = false;
                              emit Initialized(1);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                       * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                       * used to initialize parent contracts.
                       *
                       * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
                       * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
                       *
                       * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
                       * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
                       *
                       * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                       * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                       *
                       * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                       */
                      modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                          require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                          _initialized = version;
                          _initializing = true;
                          _;
                          _initializing = false;
                          emit Initialized(version);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                       * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                       */
                      modifier onlyInitializing() {
                          require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                          _;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                       * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                       * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                       * through proxies.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
                       */
                      function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                          require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                          if (_initialized != type(uint8).max) {
                              _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                              emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
                       */
                      function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                          return _initialized;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
                       */
                      function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                          return _initializing;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                  /**
                   * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                   */
                  library AddressUpgradeable {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                       *
                       * [IMPORTANT]
                       * ====
                       * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                       * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                       *
                       * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                       * types of addresses:
                       *
                       *  - an externally-owned account
                       *  - a contract in construction
                       *  - an address where a contract will be created
                       *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                       *
                       * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
                       * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
                       * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
                       * ====
                       *
                       * [IMPORTANT]
                       * ====
                       * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                       *
                       * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                       * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                       * constructor.
                       * ====
                       */
                      function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                          // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                          // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                          // of the constructor execution.
                          return account.code.length > 0;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                       * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                       *
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                       * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                       * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                       * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                       *
                       * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                       * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                       * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                       * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                       */
                      function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                          require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                          (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                          require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                       * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                       * function instead.
                       *
                       * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                       * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                       *
                       * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                       * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `target` must be a contract.
                       * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                       * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCall(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                       * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                       * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCallWithValue(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          uint256 value,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                          return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a static call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.3._
                       */
                      function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a static call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.3._
                       */
                      function functionStaticCall(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                          return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a delegate call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.4._
                       */
                      function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a delegate call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.4._
                       */
                      function functionDelegateCall(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                          return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                       * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.8._
                       */
                      function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                          address target,
                          bool success,
                          bytes memory returndata,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                          if (success) {
                              if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                  // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                  // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                  require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                              }
                              return returndata;
                          } else {
                              _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                       * revert reason or using the provided one.
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.3._
                       */
                      function verifyCallResult(
                          bool success,
                          bytes memory returndata,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                          if (success) {
                              return returndata;
                          } else {
                              _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                      function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                          // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                              // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                              }
                          } else {
                              revert(errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (utils/Context.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                   * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                   * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                   * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                   * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                   * is concerned).
                   *
                   * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                   */
                  abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                      function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                      }
                      function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                      }
                      function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                          return msg.sender;
                      }
                      function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                          return msg.data;
                      }
                      function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                          return 0;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                       * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                       * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                       */
                      uint256[50] private __gap;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                  import {Initializable} from "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
                   *
                   * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
                   * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
                   *
                   * ```solidity
                   * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                   *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                   * }
                   * ```
                   *
                   * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
                   */
                  abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
                      function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                      }
                      function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                       */
                      function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                          return interfaceId == type(IERC165Upgradeable).interfaceId;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                       * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                       * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                       */
                      uint256[50] private __gap;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
                   *
                   * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
                   * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
                   *
                   * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
                   */
                  interface IERC165Upgradeable {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                       * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                       * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                       *
                       * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                       */
                      function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
                   */
                  library MathUpgradeable {
                      enum Rounding {
                          Down, // Toward negative infinity
                          Up, // Toward infinity
                          Zero // Toward zero
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
                       */
                      function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          return a > b ? a : b;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
                       */
                      function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          return a < b ? a : b;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
                       * zero.
                       */
                      function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
                          return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
                       *
                       * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
                       * of rounding down.
                       */
                      function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
                          return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
                       * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
                       * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
                       */
                      function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                          unchecked {
                              // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                              // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                              // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                              uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                              uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                              assembly {
                                  let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                                  prod0 := mul(x, y)
                                  prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                              }
                              // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                              if (prod1 == 0) {
                                  // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                                  // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                                  // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                                  return prod0 / denominator;
                              }
                              // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                              require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");
                              ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                              // 512 by 256 division.
                              ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                              // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                              uint256 remainder;
                              assembly {
                                  // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                                  remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                                  // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                                  prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                                  prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                              }
                              // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                              // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                              // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                              uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                              assembly {
                                  // Divide denominator by twos.
                                  denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                                  // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                                  prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                                  // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                                  twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                              }
                              // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                              prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                              // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                              // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                              // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                              uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                              // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                              // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                              inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                              inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                              inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                              inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                              inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                              inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                              // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                              // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                              // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                              // is no longer required.
                              result = prod0 * inverse;
                              return result;
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
                       */
                      function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
                          if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                              result += 1;
                          }
                          return result;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
                       *
                       * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
                       */
                      function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          if (a == 0) {
                              return 0;
                          }
                          // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
                          //
                          // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
                          // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
                          //
                          // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
                          // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
                          // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
                          //
                          // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
                          uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
                          // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
                          // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
                          // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
                          // into the expected uint128 result.
                          unchecked {
                              result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                              result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                              result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                              result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                              result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                              result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                              result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                              return min(result, a / result);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
                       */
                      function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          unchecked {
                              uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                              return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
                       * Returns 0 if given 0.
                       */
                      function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          uint256 result = 0;
                          unchecked {
                              if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                                  value >>= 128;
                                  result += 128;
                              }
                              if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                                  value >>= 64;
                                  result += 64;
                              }
                              if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                                  value >>= 32;
                                  result += 32;
                              }
                              if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                                  value >>= 16;
                                  result += 16;
                              }
                              if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                                  value >>= 8;
                                  result += 8;
                              }
                              if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                                  value >>= 4;
                                  result += 4;
                              }
                              if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                                  value >>= 2;
                                  result += 2;
                              }
                              if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                                  result += 1;
                              }
                          }
                          return result;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
                       * Returns 0 if given 0.
                       */
                      function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          unchecked {
                              uint256 result = log2(value);
                              return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
                       * Returns 0 if given 0.
                       */
                      function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          uint256 result = 0;
                          unchecked {
                              if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                                  value /= 10 ** 64;
                                  result += 64;
                              }
                              if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                                  value /= 10 ** 32;
                                  result += 32;
                              }
                              if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                                  value /= 10 ** 16;
                                  result += 16;
                              }
                              if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                                  value /= 10 ** 8;
                                  result += 8;
                              }
                              if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                                  value /= 10 ** 4;
                                  result += 4;
                              }
                              if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                                  value /= 10 ** 2;
                                  result += 2;
                              }
                              if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                                  result += 1;
                              }
                          }
                          return result;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
                       * Returns 0 if given 0.
                       */
                      function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          unchecked {
                              uint256 result = log10(value);
                              return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
                       * Returns 0 if given 0.
                       *
                       * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
                       */
                      function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          uint256 result = 0;
                          unchecked {
                              if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                                  value >>= 128;
                                  result += 16;
                              }
                              if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                                  value >>= 64;
                                  result += 8;
                              }
                              if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                                  value >>= 32;
                                  result += 4;
                              }
                              if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                                  value >>= 16;
                                  result += 2;
                              }
                              if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                                  result += 1;
                              }
                          }
                          return result;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
                       * Returns 0 if given 0.
                       */
                      function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          unchecked {
                              uint256 result = log256(value);
                              return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
                   */
                  library SignedMathUpgradeable {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
                       */
                      function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
                          return a > b ? a : b;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
                       */
                      function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
                          return a < b ? a : b;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
                       * The result is rounded towards zero.
                       */
                      function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
                          // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
                          int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
                          return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
                       */
                      function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          unchecked {
                              // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
                              return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import "./math/MathUpgradeable.sol";
                  import "./math/SignedMathUpgradeable.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev String operations.
                   */
                  library StringsUpgradeable {
                      bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
                      uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
                      /**
                       * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                       */
                      function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                          unchecked {
                              uint256 length = MathUpgradeable.log10(value) + 1;
                              string memory buffer = new string(length);
                              uint256 ptr;
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
                              }
                              while (true) {
                                  ptr--;
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                                  }
                                  value /= 10;
                                  if (value == 0) break;
                              }
                              return buffer;
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                       */
                      function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                          return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMathUpgradeable.abs(value))));
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                       */
                      function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                          unchecked {
                              return toHexString(value, MathUpgradeable.log256(value) + 1);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
                       */
                      function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                          bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                          buffer[0] = "0";
                          buffer[1] = "x";
                          for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                              buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                              value >>= 4;
                          }
                          require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                          return string(buffer);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                       */
                      function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                          return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
                       */
                      function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
                          return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import "./IERC20.sol";
                  import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
                  import "../../utils/Context.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
                   *
                   * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
                   * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
                   * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
                   *
                   * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
                   * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
                   * to implement supply mechanisms].
                   *
                   * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
                   * this function so it returns a different value.
                   *
                   * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
                   * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
                   * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
                   * applications.
                   *
                   * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
                   * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
                   * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
                   * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
                   *
                   * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
                   * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
                   * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
                   */
                  contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
                      mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
                      mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
                      uint256 private _totalSupply;
                      string private _name;
                      string private _symbol;
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
                       *
                       * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
                       * construction.
                       */
                      constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
                          _name = name_;
                          _symbol = symbol_;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                       */
                      function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                          return _name;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
                       * name.
                       */
                      function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                          return _symbol;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
                       * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
                       * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
                       *
                       * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
                       * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
                       * it's overridden.
                       *
                       * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
                       * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
                       * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
                       */
                      function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
                          return 18;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
                       */
                      function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                          return _totalSupply;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
                       */
                      function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                          return _balances[account];
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                       */
                      function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                          address owner = _msgSender();
                          _transfer(owner, to, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
                       */
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                          return _allowances[owner][spender];
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
                       *
                       * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
                       * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                       */
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                          address owner = _msgSender();
                          _approve(owner, spender, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
                       * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
                       *
                       * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
                       * is the maximum `uint256`.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                       * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
                       * `amount`.
                       */
                      function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                          address spender = _msgSender();
                          _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
                          _transfer(from, to, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                       *
                       * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                       * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                       */
                      function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          address owner = _msgSender();
                          _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
                          return true;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                       *
                       * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                       * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
                       * `subtractedValue`.
                       */
                      function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          address owner = _msgSender();
                          uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
                          require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                          unchecked {
                              _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
                          }
                          return true;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
                       *
                       * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
                       * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                       */
                      function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                          require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                          _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
                          uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
                          require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
                          unchecked {
                              _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
                              // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by
                              // decrementing then incrementing.
                              _balances[to] += amount;
                          }
                          emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                          _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
                      }
                      /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
                       * the total supply.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                       */
                      function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
                          _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                          _totalSupply += amount;
                          unchecked {
                              // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.
                              _balances[account] += amount;
                          }
                          emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
                          _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
                       * total supply.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
                       */
                      function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
                          _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                          uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
                          require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
                          unchecked {
                              _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
                              // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
                              _totalSupply -= amount;
                          }
                          emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
                          _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
                       *
                       * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
                       * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                       */
                      function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                          require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                          _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
                          emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
                       *
                       * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
                       * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
                       *
                       * Might emit an {Approval} event.
                       */
                      function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
                          if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
                              require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
                              unchecked {
                                  _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
                       * minting and burning.
                       *
                       * Calling conditions:
                       *
                       * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
                       * will be transferred to `to`.
                       * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
                       * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
                       * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                       *
                       * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                       */
                      function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}
                      /**
                       * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
                       * minting and burning.
                       *
                       * Calling conditions:
                       *
                       * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
                       * has been transferred to `to`.
                       * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
                       * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
                       * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                       *
                       * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                       */
                      function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import "../IERC20.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.1._
                   */
                  interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                       */
                      function name() external view returns (string memory);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
                       */
                      function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
                       */
                      function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
                   *
                   * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
                   * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
                   * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
                   *
                   * ==== Security Considerations
                   *
                   * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
                   * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
                   * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
                   * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
                   * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
                   * generally recommended is:
                   *
                   * ```solidity
                   * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
                   *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
                   *     doThing(..., value);
                   * }
                   *
                   * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
                   *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
                   *     ...
                   * }
                   * ```
                   *
                   * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
                   * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
                   * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
                   *
                   * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
                   * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
                   */
                  interface IERC20Permit {
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
                       * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                       * ordering also apply here.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                       * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                       * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                       * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                       *
                       * For more information on the signature format, see the
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                       * section].
                       *
                       * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
                       */
                      function permit(
                          address owner,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 value,
                          uint256 deadline,
                          uint8 v,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 s
                      ) external;
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                       * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                       *
                       * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                       * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                       */
                      function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
                       */
                      // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                      function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                   */
                  interface IERC20 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                       * another (`to`).
                       *
                       * Note that `value` may be zero.
                       */
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                       * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                       */
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                       */
                      function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                       */
                      function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                       * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                       * zero by default.
                       *
                       * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                       */
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                       * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                       * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                       * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                       * desired value afterwards:
                       * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       */
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                       * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                       * allowance.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import "../IERC20.sol";
                  import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
                  import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
                  /**
                   * @title SafeERC20
                   * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                   * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                   * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                   * successful.
                   * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                   * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                   */
                  library SafeERC20 {
                      using Address for address;
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
                       * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                       */
                      function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
                       * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                       */
                      function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                       * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                       *
                       * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                       * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                       */
                      function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                          // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                          // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                          // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                          require(
                              (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                              "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                          );
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                       * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                       */
                      function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                          uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                       * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                       */
                      function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                          unchecked {
                              uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                              require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                              _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                       * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
                       * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
                       */
                      function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                          bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);
                          if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
                              _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
                              _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
                       * Revert on invalid signature.
                       */
                      function safePermit(
                          IERC20Permit token,
                          address owner,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 value,
                          uint256 deadline,
                          uint8 v,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 s
                      ) internal {
                          uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
                          token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                          uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
                          require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                       * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                       * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                       * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                       */
                      function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                          // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                          // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                          // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                          bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                          require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                       * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                       * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                       * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                       *
                       * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
                       */
                      function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
                          // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                          // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
                          // and not revert is the subcall reverts.
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
                          return
                              success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                  /**
                   * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                   */
                  library Address {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                       *
                       * [IMPORTANT]
                       * ====
                       * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                       * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                       *
                       * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                       * types of addresses:
                       *
                       *  - an externally-owned account
                       *  - a contract in construction
                       *  - an address where a contract will be created
                       *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                       *
                       * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
                       * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
                       * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
                       * ====
                       *
                       * [IMPORTANT]
                       * ====
                       * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                       *
                       * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                       * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                       * constructor.
                       * ====
                       */
                      function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                          // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                          // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                          // of the constructor execution.
                          return account.code.length > 0;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                       * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                       *
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                       * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                       * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                       * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                       *
                       * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                       * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                       * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                       * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                       */
                      function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                          require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                          (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                          require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                       * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                       * function instead.
                       *
                       * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                       * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                       *
                       * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                       * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `target` must be a contract.
                       * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                       * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCall(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                       * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                       * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCallWithValue(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          uint256 value,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                          return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a static call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.3._
                       */
                      function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a static call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.3._
                       */
                      function functionStaticCall(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                          return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a delegate call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.4._
                       */
                      function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a delegate call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.4._
                       */
                      function functionDelegateCall(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                          return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                       * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.8._
                       */
                      function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                          address target,
                          bool success,
                          bytes memory returndata,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                          if (success) {
                              if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                  // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                  // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                  require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                              }
                              return returndata;
                          } else {
                              _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                       * revert reason or using the provided one.
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.3._
                       */
                      function verifyCallResult(
                          bool success,
                          bytes memory returndata,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                          if (success) {
                              return returndata;
                          } else {
                              _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                      function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                          // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                              // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                              }
                          } else {
                              revert(errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (utils/Context.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                   * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                   * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                   * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                   * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                   * is concerned).
                   *
                   * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                   */
                  abstract contract Context {
                      function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                          return msg.sender;
                      }
                      function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                          return msg.data;
                      }
                      function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                          return 0;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity 0.8.24;
                  import {ERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
                  import {IReactor} from "../interfaces/IReactor.sol";
                  import {IValidationCallback} from "../interfaces/IValidationCallback.sol";
                  /// @dev generic order information
                  ///  should be included as the first field in any concrete order types
                  struct OrderInfo {
                      // The address of the reactor that this order is targeting
                      // Note that this must be included in every order so the swapper
                      // signature commits to the specific reactor that they trust to fill their order properly
                      IReactor reactor;
                      // The address of the user which created the order
                      // Note that this must be included so that order hashes are unique by swapper
                      address swapper;
                      // The nonce of the order, allowing for signature replay protection and cancellation
                      uint256 nonce;
                      // The timestamp after which this order is no longer valid
                      uint256 deadline;
                      // Custom validation contract
                      IValidationCallback additionalValidationContract;
                      // Encoded validation params for additionalValidationContract
                      bytes additionalValidationData;
                  }
                  /// @dev tokens that need to be sent from the swapper in order to satisfy an order
                  struct InputToken {
                      ERC20 token;
                      uint256 amount;
                      // Needed for dutch decaying inputs
                      uint256 maxAmount;
                  }
                  /// @dev tokens that need to be received by the recipient in order to satisfy an order
                  struct OutputToken {
                      address token;
                      uint256 amount;
                      address recipient;
                  }
                  /// @dev generic concrete order that specifies exact tokens which need to be sent and received
                  struct ResolvedOrder {
                      OrderInfo info;
                      InputToken input;
                      OutputToken[] outputs;
                      bytes sig;
                      bytes32 hash;
                  }
                  /// @dev external struct including a generic encoded order and swapper signature
                  ///  The order bytes will be parsed and mapped to a ResolvedOrder in the concrete reactor contract
                  struct SignedOrder {
                      bytes order;
                      bytes sig;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity 0.8.24;
                  import {SignedOrder} from "../base/ReactorStructs.sol";
                  /// @notice Interface for order execution reactors
                  interface IReactor {
                      /// @notice Execute a single order
                      /// @param order The order definition and valid signature to execute
                      function execute(SignedOrder calldata order) external payable;
                      /// @notice Execute a single order using the given callback data
                      /// @param order The order definition and valid signature to execute
                      /// @param callbackData The callbackData to pass to the callback
                      function executeWithCallback(SignedOrder calldata order, bytes calldata callbackData) external payable;
                      /// @notice Execute the given orders at once
                      /// @param orders The order definitions and valid signatures to execute
                      function executeBatch(SignedOrder[] calldata orders) external payable;
                      /// @notice Execute the given orders at once using a callback with the given callback data
                      /// @param orders The order definitions and valid signatures to execute
                      /// @param callbackData The callbackData to pass to the callback
                      function executeBatchWithCallback(SignedOrder[] calldata orders, bytes calldata callbackData) external payable;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity 0.8.24;
                  import {ResolvedOrder} from "../base/ReactorStructs.sol";
                  /// @notice Callback for executing orders through a reactor.
                  interface IReactorCallback {
                      /// @notice Called by the reactor during the execution of an order
                      /// @param resolvedOrders Has inputs and outputs
                      /// @param callbackData The callbackData specified for an order execution
                      /// @dev Must have approved each token and amount in outputs to the msg.sender
                      function reactorCallback(ResolvedOrder[] memory resolvedOrders, bytes memory callbackData) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity 0.8.24;
                  import {ResolvedOrder} from "../base/ReactorStructs.sol";
                  /// @notice Callback to validate an order
                  interface IValidationCallback {
                      /// @notice Called by the reactor for custom validation of an order. Will revert if validation fails
                      /// @param filler The filler of the order
                      /// @param resolvedOrder The resolved order to fill
                      function validate(address filler, ResolvedOrder calldata resolvedOrder) external view;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity 0.8.24;
                  import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                  interface IWETH is IERC20 {
                      function deposit() external payable;
                      function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
                      function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                      function approve(address guy, uint wad) external returns (bool);
                  }// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                  pragma solidity 0.8.24;
                  import {AccessControlUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
                  import {SafeERC20, IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
                  import {ResolvedOrder, SignedOrder, InputToken, OutputToken} from "./base/ReactorStructs.sol";
                  import {IReactor} from "./interfaces/IReactor.sol";
                  import {IReactorCallback} from "./interfaces/IReactorCallback.sol";
                  import {IWETH} from "./interfaces/IWETH.sol";
                  contract PancakeXExecutor is IReactorCallback, AccessControlUpgradeable {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                      address constant NATIVE = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      bytes32 public constant MATCHER_ROLE = keccak256("MATCHER_ROLE");
                      IReactor private _reactor;
                      IWETH private _weth;
                      event EthWithdrawn(uint256 withdrawAmount);
                      error OnlyReactor();
                      error NativeTransferFailed();
                      error ZeroAddress();
                      modifier onlyReactor() {
                          if (msg.sender != address(_reactor)) {
                              revert OnlyReactor();
                          }
                          _;
                      }
                      /// @notice Initialize executor
                      function initialize(address matcher, IReactor reactor, IWETH weth) external initializer {
                          AccessControlUpgradeable.__AccessControl_init();
                          _reactor = reactor;
                          _weth = weth;
                          _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);
                          _grantRole(MATCHER_ROLE, matcher);
                      }
                      /// @notice Assume that we already have all output tokens
                      function execute(SignedOrder calldata order, bytes calldata callbackData) external onlyRole(MATCHER_ROLE) {
                          _reactor.executeWithCallback(order, callbackData);
                      }
                      /// @notice Assume that we already have all output tokens
                      function executeBatch(SignedOrder[] calldata orders, bytes calldata callbackData) external onlyRole(MATCHER_ROLE) {
                          _reactor.executeBatchWithCallback(orders, callbackData);
                      }
                      /// @notice Fill UniswapX orders using SwapRouter02
                      /// @param callbackData It has the below encoded:
                      /// address[] brokers
                      function reactorCallback(ResolvedOrder[] calldata resolvedOrders, bytes calldata callbackData) external onlyReactor {
                          address[] memory brokers = abi.decode(callbackData, (address[]));
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < resolvedOrders.length; i++) {
                              ResolvedOrder memory resolvedOrder = resolvedOrders[i];
                              address broker = brokers[i];
                              if (broker == address(0)) {
                                  revert ZeroAddress();
                              }
                              // Transfer assets to broker
                              InputToken memory input = resolvedOrder.input;
                              IERC20(input.token).safeTransfer(broker, input.amount);
                              // Transfer of assets from the broker to the executor for fill of the order
                              for (uint256 j = 0; j < resolvedOrder.outputs.length; j++) {
                                  OutputToken memory output = resolvedOrder.outputs[j];
                                  if (output.token == NATIVE) {
                                      IERC20(_weth).safeTransferFrom(broker, address(this), output.amount);
                                      IWETH(_weth).withdraw(output.amount);
                                  }
                                  else {
                                      IERC20(output.token).safeTransferFrom(broker, address(this), output.amount);
                                      (IERC20(output.token).allowance(address(this), address(_reactor)) == 0)
                                          ? IERC20(output.token).safeApprove(address(_reactor), output.amount)
                                          : IERC20(output.token).safeIncreaseAllowance(address(_reactor), output.amount);
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // transfer any native balance to the reactor
                          // it will refund any excess
                          if (address(this).balance > 0) {
                              _transferNative(address(_reactor), address(this).balance);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Transfer native currency to recipient
                      /// @param recipient The recipient of the currency
                      /// @param amount The amount of currency to transfer
                      function _transferNative(address recipient, uint256 amount) private {
                          (bool success,) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                          if (!success) {
                              revert NativeTransferFailed();
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Transfer all ETH in this contract to the recipient. Can only be called by owner
                      /// @param recipient The recipient of the ETH
                      function withdrawETH(address recipient) external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
                          uint256 withdrawAmount = address(this).balance;
                          if (withdrawAmount > 0) {
                              _transferNative(recipient, withdrawAmount);
                              emit EthWithdrawn(withdrawAmount);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Necessary for this contract to receive ETH when calling unwrapWETH()
                      receive() external payable {}
                  }
                  

                  File 6 of 7: Permit2
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                  /// @notice Modern and gas efficient ERC20 + EIP-2612 implementation.
                  /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC20.sol)
                  /// @author Modified from Uniswap (https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol)
                  /// @dev Do not manually set balances without updating totalSupply, as the sum of all user balances must not exceed it.
                  abstract contract ERC20 {
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                   EVENTS
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              METADATA STORAGE
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      string public name;
                      string public symbol;
                      uint8 public immutable decimals;
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                ERC20 STORAGE
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      uint256 public totalSupply;
                      mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;
                      mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              EIP-2612 STORAGE
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      uint256 internal immutable INITIAL_CHAIN_ID;
                      bytes32 internal immutable INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                      mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                 CONSTRUCTOR
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      constructor(
                          string memory _name,
                          string memory _symbol,
                          uint8 _decimals
                      ) {
                          name = _name;
                          symbol = _symbol;
                          decimals = _decimals;
                          INITIAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
                          INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = computeDomainSeparator();
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                 ERC20 LOGIC
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
                          emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                      function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;
                          // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                          // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                          unchecked {
                              balanceOf[to] += amount;
                          }
                          emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                      function transferFrom(
                          address from,
                          address to,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          uint256 allowed = allowance[from][msg.sender]; // Saves gas for limited approvals.
                          if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowed - amount;
                          balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                          // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                          // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                          unchecked {
                              balanceOf[to] += amount;
                          }
                          emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               EIP-2612 LOGIC
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function permit(
                          address owner,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 value,
                          uint256 deadline,
                          uint8 v,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 s
                      ) public virtual {
                          require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "PERMIT_DEADLINE_EXPIRED");
                          // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                          // the owner's nonce which cannot realistically overflow.
                          unchecked {
                              address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(
                                  keccak256(
                                      abi.encodePacked(
                                          "\\x19\\x01",
                                          DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                                          keccak256(
                                              abi.encode(
                                                  keccak256(
                                                      "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
                                                  ),
                                                  owner,
                                                  spender,
                                                  value,
                                                  nonces[owner]++,
                                                  deadline
                                              )
                                          )
                                      )
                                  ),
                                  v,
                                  r,
                                  s
                              );
                              require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "INVALID_SIGNER");
                              allowance[recoveredAddress][spender] = value;
                          }
                          emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                      }
                      function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                          return block.chainid == INITIAL_CHAIN_ID ? INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR : computeDomainSeparator();
                      }
                      function computeDomainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                          return
                              keccak256(
                                  abi.encode(
                                      keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                                      keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                      keccak256("1"),
                                      block.chainid,
                                      address(this)
                                  )
                              );
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function _mint(address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          totalSupply += amount;
                          // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                          // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                          unchecked {
                              balanceOf[to] += amount;
                          }
                          emit Transfer(address(0), to, amount);
                      }
                      function _burn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                          // Cannot underflow because a user's balance
                          // will never be larger than the total supply.
                          unchecked {
                              totalSupply -= amount;
                          }
                          emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                  import {ERC20} from "../tokens/ERC20.sol";
                  /// @notice Safe ETH and ERC20 transfer library that gracefully handles missing return values.
                  /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol)
                  /// @dev Use with caution! Some functions in this library knowingly create dirty bits at the destination of the free memory pointer.
                  /// @dev Note that none of the functions in this library check that a token has code at all! That responsibility is delegated to the caller.
                  library SafeTransferLib {
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               ETH OPERATIONS
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                          bool success;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // Transfer the ETH and store if it succeeded or not.
                              success := call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                          }
                          require(success, "ETH_TRANSFER_FAILED");
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              ERC20 OPERATIONS
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function safeTransferFrom(
                          ERC20 token,
                          address from,
                          address to,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          bool success;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                              let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                              // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                              mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), from) // Append the "from" argument.
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), to) // Append the "to" argument.
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 68), amount) // Append the "amount" argument.
                              success := and(
                                  // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                                  // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                                  or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                                  // We use 100 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 3.
                                  // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                  // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                                  // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                                  call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 100, 0, 32)
                              )
                          }
                          require(success, "TRANSFER_FROM_FAILED");
                      }
                      function safeTransfer(
                          ERC20 token,
                          address to,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          bool success;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                              let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                              // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                              mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0xa9059cbb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), to) // Append the "to" argument.
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument.
                              success := and(
                                  // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                                  // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                                  or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                                  // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                                  // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                  // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                                  // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                                  call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 68, 0, 32)
                              )
                          }
                          require(success, "TRANSFER_FAILED");
                      }
                      function safeApprove(
                          ERC20 token,
                          address to,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          bool success;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                              let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                              // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                              mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0x095ea7b300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), to) // Append the "to" argument.
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument.
                              success := and(
                                  // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                                  // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                                  or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                                  // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                                  // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                  // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                                  // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                                  call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 68, 0, 32)
                              )
                          }
                          require(success, "APPROVE_FAILED");
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  import {ERC20} from "solmate/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                  import {SafeTransferLib} from "solmate/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                  import {PermitHash} from "./libraries/PermitHash.sol";
                  import {SignatureVerification} from "./libraries/SignatureVerification.sol";
                  import {EIP712} from "./EIP712.sol";
                  import {IAllowanceTransfer} from "../src/interfaces/IAllowanceTransfer.sol";
                  import {SignatureExpired, InvalidNonce} from "./PermitErrors.sol";
                  import {Allowance} from "./libraries/Allowance.sol";
                  contract AllowanceTransfer is IAllowanceTransfer, EIP712 {
                      using SignatureVerification for bytes;
                      using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                      using PermitHash for PermitSingle;
                      using PermitHash for PermitBatch;
                      using Allowance for PackedAllowance;
                      /// @notice Maps users to tokens to spender addresses and information about the approval on the token
                      /// @dev Indexed in the order of token owner address, token address, spender address
                      /// @dev The stored word saves the allowed amount, expiration on the allowance, and nonce
                      mapping(address => mapping(address => mapping(address => PackedAllowance))) public allowance;
                      /// @inheritdoc IAllowanceTransfer
                      function approve(address token, address spender, uint160 amount, uint48 expiration) external {
                          PackedAllowance storage allowed = allowance[msg.sender][token][spender];
                          allowed.updateAmountAndExpiration(amount, expiration);
                          emit Approval(msg.sender, token, spender, amount, expiration);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IAllowanceTransfer
                      function permit(address owner, PermitSingle memory permitSingle, bytes calldata signature) external {
                          if (block.timestamp > permitSingle.sigDeadline) revert SignatureExpired(permitSingle.sigDeadline);
                          // Verify the signer address from the signature.
                          signature.verify(_hashTypedData(permitSingle.hash()), owner);
                          _updateApproval(permitSingle.details, owner, permitSingle.spender);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IAllowanceTransfer
                      function permit(address owner, PermitBatch memory permitBatch, bytes calldata signature) external {
                          if (block.timestamp > permitBatch.sigDeadline) revert SignatureExpired(permitBatch.sigDeadline);
                          // Verify the signer address from the signature.
                          signature.verify(_hashTypedData(permitBatch.hash()), owner);
                          address spender = permitBatch.spender;
                          unchecked {
                              uint256 length = permitBatch.details.length;
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
                                  _updateApproval(permitBatch.details[i], owner, spender);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IAllowanceTransfer
                      function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint160 amount, address token) external {
                          _transfer(from, to, amount, token);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IAllowanceTransfer
                      function transferFrom(AllowanceTransferDetails[] calldata transferDetails) external {
                          unchecked {
                              uint256 length = transferDetails.length;
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
                                  AllowanceTransferDetails memory transferDetail = transferDetails[i];
                                  _transfer(transferDetail.from, transferDetail.to, transferDetail.amount, transferDetail.token);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Internal function for transferring tokens using stored allowances
                      /// @dev Will fail if the allowed timeframe has passed
                      function _transfer(address from, address to, uint160 amount, address token) private {
                          PackedAllowance storage allowed = allowance[from][token][msg.sender];
                          if (block.timestamp > allowed.expiration) revert AllowanceExpired(allowed.expiration);
                          uint256 maxAmount = allowed.amount;
                          if (maxAmount != type(uint160).max) {
                              if (amount > maxAmount) {
                                  revert InsufficientAllowance(maxAmount);
                              } else {
                                  unchecked {
                                      allowed.amount = uint160(maxAmount) - amount;
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // Transfer the tokens from the from address to the recipient.
                          ERC20(token).safeTransferFrom(from, to, amount);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IAllowanceTransfer
                      function lockdown(TokenSpenderPair[] calldata approvals) external {
                          address owner = msg.sender;
                          // Revoke allowances for each pair of spenders and tokens.
                          unchecked {
                              uint256 length = approvals.length;
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
                                  address token = approvals[i].token;
                                  address spender = approvals[i].spender;
                                  allowance[owner][token][spender].amount = 0;
                                  emit Lockdown(owner, token, spender);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IAllowanceTransfer
                      function invalidateNonces(address token, address spender, uint48 newNonce) external {
                          uint48 oldNonce = allowance[msg.sender][token][spender].nonce;
                          if (newNonce <= oldNonce) revert InvalidNonce();
                          // Limit the amount of nonces that can be invalidated in one transaction.
                          unchecked {
                              uint48 delta = newNonce - oldNonce;
                              if (delta > type(uint16).max) revert ExcessiveInvalidation();
                          }
                          allowance[msg.sender][token][spender].nonce = newNonce;
                          emit NonceInvalidation(msg.sender, token, spender, newNonce, oldNonce);
                      }
                      /// @notice Sets the new values for amount, expiration, and nonce.
                      /// @dev Will check that the signed nonce is equal to the current nonce and then incrememnt the nonce value by 1.
                      /// @dev Emits a Permit event.
                      function _updateApproval(PermitDetails memory details, address owner, address spender) private {
                          uint48 nonce = details.nonce;
                          address token = details.token;
                          uint160 amount = details.amount;
                          uint48 expiration = details.expiration;
                          PackedAllowance storage allowed = allowance[owner][token][spender];
                          if (allowed.nonce != nonce) revert InvalidNonce();
                          allowed.updateAll(amount, expiration, nonce);
                          emit Permit(owner, token, spender, amount, expiration, nonce);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  /// @notice EIP712 helpers for permit2
                  /// @dev Maintains cross-chain replay protection in the event of a fork
                  /// @dev Reference: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol
                  contract EIP712 {
                      // Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it
                      // corresponds to, in order to invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
                      bytes32 private immutable _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                      uint256 private immutable _CACHED_CHAIN_ID;
                      bytes32 private constant _HASHED_NAME = keccak256("Permit2");
                      bytes32 private constant _TYPE_HASH =
                          keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
                      constructor() {
                          _CACHED_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
                          _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = _buildDomainSeparator(_TYPE_HASH, _HASHED_NAME);
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
                      /// @dev Uses cached version if chainid and address are unchanged from construction.
                      function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view returns (bytes32) {
                          return block.chainid == _CACHED_CHAIN_ID
                              ? _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR
                              : _buildDomainSeparator(_TYPE_HASH, _HASHED_NAME);
                      }
                      /// @notice Builds a domain separator using the current chainId and contract address.
                      function _buildDomainSeparator(bytes32 typeHash, bytes32 nameHash) private view returns (bytes32) {
                          return keccak256(abi.encode(typeHash, nameHash, block.chainid, address(this)));
                      }
                      /// @notice Creates an EIP-712 typed data hash
                      function _hashTypedData(bytes32 dataHash) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                          return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(), dataHash));
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  import {SignatureTransfer} from "./SignatureTransfer.sol";
                  import {AllowanceTransfer} from "./AllowanceTransfer.sol";
                  /// @notice Permit2 handles signature-based transfers in SignatureTransfer and allowance-based transfers in AllowanceTransfer.
                  /// @dev Users must approve Permit2 before calling any of the transfer functions.
                  contract Permit2 is SignatureTransfer, AllowanceTransfer {
                  // Permit2 unifies the two contracts so users have maximal flexibility with their approval.
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  /// @notice Shared errors between signature based transfers and allowance based transfers.
                  /// @notice Thrown when validating an inputted signature that is stale
                  /// @param signatureDeadline The timestamp at which a signature is no longer valid
                  error SignatureExpired(uint256 signatureDeadline);
                  /// @notice Thrown when validating that the inputted nonce has not been used
                  error InvalidNonce();
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  import {ISignatureTransfer} from "./interfaces/ISignatureTransfer.sol";
                  import {SignatureExpired, InvalidNonce} from "./PermitErrors.sol";
                  import {ERC20} from "solmate/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                  import {SafeTransferLib} from "solmate/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                  import {SignatureVerification} from "./libraries/SignatureVerification.sol";
                  import {PermitHash} from "./libraries/PermitHash.sol";
                  import {EIP712} from "./EIP712.sol";
                  contract SignatureTransfer is ISignatureTransfer, EIP712 {
                      using SignatureVerification for bytes;
                      using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                      using PermitHash for PermitTransferFrom;
                      using PermitHash for PermitBatchTransferFrom;
                      /// @inheritdoc ISignatureTransfer
                      mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) public nonceBitmap;
                      /// @inheritdoc ISignatureTransfer
                      function permitTransferFrom(
                          PermitTransferFrom memory permit,
                          SignatureTransferDetails calldata transferDetails,
                          address owner,
                          bytes calldata signature
                      ) external {
                          _permitTransferFrom(permit, transferDetails, owner, permit.hash(), signature);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc ISignatureTransfer
                      function permitWitnessTransferFrom(
                          PermitTransferFrom memory permit,
                          SignatureTransferDetails calldata transferDetails,
                          address owner,
                          bytes32 witness,
                          string calldata witnessTypeString,
                          bytes calldata signature
                      ) external {
                          _permitTransferFrom(
                              permit, transferDetails, owner, permit.hashWithWitness(witness, witnessTypeString), signature
                          );
                      }
                      /// @notice Transfers a token using a signed permit message.
                      /// @dev If to is the zero address, the tokens are sent to the spender.
                      /// @param permit The permit data signed over by the owner
                      /// @param dataHash The EIP-712 hash of permit data to include when checking signature
                      /// @param owner The owner of the tokens to transfer
                      /// @param transferDetails The spender's requested transfer details for the permitted token
                      /// @param signature The signature to verify
                      function _permitTransferFrom(
                          PermitTransferFrom memory permit,
                          SignatureTransferDetails calldata transferDetails,
                          address owner,
                          bytes32 dataHash,
                          bytes calldata signature
                      ) private {
                          uint256 requestedAmount = transferDetails.requestedAmount;
                          if (block.timestamp > permit.deadline) revert SignatureExpired(permit.deadline);
                          if (requestedAmount > permit.permitted.amount) revert InvalidAmount(permit.permitted.amount);
                          _useUnorderedNonce(owner, permit.nonce);
                          signature.verify(_hashTypedData(dataHash), owner);
                          ERC20(permit.permitted.token).safeTransferFrom(owner, transferDetails.to, requestedAmount);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc ISignatureTransfer
                      function permitTransferFrom(
                          PermitBatchTransferFrom memory permit,
                          SignatureTransferDetails[] calldata transferDetails,
                          address owner,
                          bytes calldata signature
                      ) external {
                          _permitTransferFrom(permit, transferDetails, owner, permit.hash(), signature);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc ISignatureTransfer
                      function permitWitnessTransferFrom(
                          PermitBatchTransferFrom memory permit,
                          SignatureTransferDetails[] calldata transferDetails,
                          address owner,
                          bytes32 witness,
                          string calldata witnessTypeString,
                          bytes calldata signature
                      ) external {
                          _permitTransferFrom(
                              permit, transferDetails, owner, permit.hashWithWitness(witness, witnessTypeString), signature
                          );
                      }
                      /// @notice Transfers tokens using a signed permit messages
                      /// @dev If to is the zero address, the tokens are sent to the spender
                      /// @param permit The permit data signed over by the owner
                      /// @param dataHash The EIP-712 hash of permit data to include when checking signature
                      /// @param owner The owner of the tokens to transfer
                      /// @param signature The signature to verify
                      function _permitTransferFrom(
                          PermitBatchTransferFrom memory permit,
                          SignatureTransferDetails[] calldata transferDetails,
                          address owner,
                          bytes32 dataHash,
                          bytes calldata signature
                      ) private {
                          uint256 numPermitted = permit.permitted.length;
                          if (block.timestamp > permit.deadline) revert SignatureExpired(permit.deadline);
                          if (numPermitted != transferDetails.length) revert LengthMismatch();
                          _useUnorderedNonce(owner, permit.nonce);
                          signature.verify(_hashTypedData(dataHash), owner);
                          unchecked {
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < numPermitted; ++i) {
                                  TokenPermissions memory permitted = permit.permitted[i];
                                  uint256 requestedAmount = transferDetails[i].requestedAmount;
                                  if (requestedAmount > permitted.amount) revert InvalidAmount(permitted.amount);
                                  if (requestedAmount != 0) {
                                      // allow spender to specify which of the permitted tokens should be transferred
                                      ERC20(permitted.token).safeTransferFrom(owner, transferDetails[i].to, requestedAmount);
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc ISignatureTransfer
                      function invalidateUnorderedNonces(uint256 wordPos, uint256 mask) external {
                          nonceBitmap[msg.sender][wordPos] |= mask;
                          emit UnorderedNonceInvalidation(msg.sender, wordPos, mask);
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns the index of the bitmap and the bit position within the bitmap. Used for unordered nonces
                      /// @param nonce The nonce to get the associated word and bit positions
                      /// @return wordPos The word position or index into the nonceBitmap
                      /// @return bitPos The bit position
                      /// @dev The first 248 bits of the nonce value is the index of the desired bitmap
                      /// @dev The last 8 bits of the nonce value is the position of the bit in the bitmap
                      function bitmapPositions(uint256 nonce) private pure returns (uint256 wordPos, uint256 bitPos) {
                          wordPos = uint248(nonce >> 8);
                          bitPos = uint8(nonce);
                      }
                      /// @notice Checks whether a nonce is taken and sets the bit at the bit position in the bitmap at the word position
                      /// @param from The address to use the nonce at
                      /// @param nonce The nonce to spend
                      function _useUnorderedNonce(address from, uint256 nonce) internal {
                          (uint256 wordPos, uint256 bitPos) = bitmapPositions(nonce);
                          uint256 bit = 1 << bitPos;
                          uint256 flipped = nonceBitmap[from][wordPos] ^= bit;
                          if (flipped & bit == 0) revert InvalidNonce();
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                  /// @title AllowanceTransfer
                  /// @notice Handles ERC20 token permissions through signature based allowance setting and ERC20 token transfers by checking allowed amounts
                  /// @dev Requires user's token approval on the Permit2 contract
                  interface IAllowanceTransfer {
                      /// @notice Thrown when an allowance on a token has expired.
                      /// @param deadline The timestamp at which the allowed amount is no longer valid
                      error AllowanceExpired(uint256 deadline);
                      /// @notice Thrown when an allowance on a token has been depleted.
                      /// @param amount The maximum amount allowed
                      error InsufficientAllowance(uint256 amount);
                      /// @notice Thrown when too many nonces are invalidated.
                      error ExcessiveInvalidation();
                      /// @notice Emits an event when the owner successfully invalidates an ordered nonce.
                      event NonceInvalidation(
                          address indexed owner, address indexed token, address indexed spender, uint48 newNonce, uint48 oldNonce
                      );
                      /// @notice Emits an event when the owner successfully sets permissions on a token for the spender.
                      event Approval(
                          address indexed owner, address indexed token, address indexed spender, uint160 amount, uint48 expiration
                      );
                      /// @notice Emits an event when the owner successfully sets permissions using a permit signature on a token for the spender.
                      event Permit(
                          address indexed owner,
                          address indexed token,
                          address indexed spender,
                          uint160 amount,
                          uint48 expiration,
                          uint48 nonce
                      );
                      /// @notice Emits an event when the owner sets the allowance back to 0 with the lockdown function.
                      event Lockdown(address indexed owner, address token, address spender);
                      /// @notice The permit data for a token
                      struct PermitDetails {
                          // ERC20 token address
                          address token;
                          // the maximum amount allowed to spend
                          uint160 amount;
                          // timestamp at which a spender's token allowances become invalid
                          uint48 expiration;
                          // an incrementing value indexed per owner,token,and spender for each signature
                          uint48 nonce;
                      }
                      /// @notice The permit message signed for a single token allownce
                      struct PermitSingle {
                          // the permit data for a single token alownce
                          PermitDetails details;
                          // address permissioned on the allowed tokens
                          address spender;
                          // deadline on the permit signature
                          uint256 sigDeadline;
                      }
                      /// @notice The permit message signed for multiple token allowances
                      struct PermitBatch {
                          // the permit data for multiple token allowances
                          PermitDetails[] details;
                          // address permissioned on the allowed tokens
                          address spender;
                          // deadline on the permit signature
                          uint256 sigDeadline;
                      }
                      /// @notice The saved permissions
                      /// @dev This info is saved per owner, per token, per spender and all signed over in the permit message
                      /// @dev Setting amount to type(uint160).max sets an unlimited approval
                      struct PackedAllowance {
                          // amount allowed
                          uint160 amount;
                          // permission expiry
                          uint48 expiration;
                          // an incrementing value indexed per owner,token,and spender for each signature
                          uint48 nonce;
                      }
                      /// @notice A token spender pair.
                      struct TokenSpenderPair {
                          // the token the spender is approved
                          address token;
                          // the spender address
                          address spender;
                      }
                      /// @notice Details for a token transfer.
                      struct AllowanceTransferDetails {
                          // the owner of the token
                          address from;
                          // the recipient of the token
                          address to;
                          // the amount of the token
                          uint160 amount;
                          // the token to be transferred
                          address token;
                      }
                      /// @notice A mapping from owner address to token address to spender address to PackedAllowance struct, which contains details and conditions of the approval.
                      /// @notice The mapping is indexed in the above order see: allowance[ownerAddress][tokenAddress][spenderAddress]
                      /// @dev The packed slot holds the allowed amount, expiration at which the allowed amount is no longer valid, and current nonce thats updated on any signature based approvals.
                      function allowance(address, address, address) external view returns (uint160, uint48, uint48);
                      /// @notice Approves the spender to use up to amount of the specified token up until the expiration
                      /// @param token The token to approve
                      /// @param spender The spender address to approve
                      /// @param amount The approved amount of the token
                      /// @param expiration The timestamp at which the approval is no longer valid
                      /// @dev The packed allowance also holds a nonce, which will stay unchanged in approve
                      /// @dev Setting amount to type(uint160).max sets an unlimited approval
                      function approve(address token, address spender, uint160 amount, uint48 expiration) external;
                      /// @notice Permit a spender to a given amount of the owners token via the owner's EIP-712 signature
                      /// @dev May fail if the owner's nonce was invalidated in-flight by invalidateNonce
                      /// @param owner The owner of the tokens being approved
                      /// @param permitSingle Data signed over by the owner specifying the terms of approval
                      /// @param signature The owner's signature over the permit data
                      function permit(address owner, PermitSingle memory permitSingle, bytes calldata signature) external;
                      /// @notice Permit a spender to the signed amounts of the owners tokens via the owner's EIP-712 signature
                      /// @dev May fail if the owner's nonce was invalidated in-flight by invalidateNonce
                      /// @param owner The owner of the tokens being approved
                      /// @param permitBatch Data signed over by the owner specifying the terms of approval
                      /// @param signature The owner's signature over the permit data
                      function permit(address owner, PermitBatch memory permitBatch, bytes calldata signature) external;
                      /// @notice Transfer approved tokens from one address to another
                      /// @param from The address to transfer from
                      /// @param to The address of the recipient
                      /// @param amount The amount of the token to transfer
                      /// @param token The token address to transfer
                      /// @dev Requires the from address to have approved at least the desired amount
                      /// of tokens to msg.sender.
                      function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint160 amount, address token) external;
                      /// @notice Transfer approved tokens in a batch
                      /// @param transferDetails Array of owners, recipients, amounts, and tokens for the transfers
                      /// @dev Requires the from addresses to have approved at least the desired amount
                      /// of tokens to msg.sender.
                      function transferFrom(AllowanceTransferDetails[] calldata transferDetails) external;
                      /// @notice Enables performing a "lockdown" of the sender's Permit2 identity
                      /// by batch revoking approvals
                      /// @param approvals Array of approvals to revoke.
                      function lockdown(TokenSpenderPair[] calldata approvals) external;
                      /// @notice Invalidate nonces for a given (token, spender) pair
                      /// @param token The token to invalidate nonces for
                      /// @param spender The spender to invalidate nonces for
                      /// @param newNonce The new nonce to set. Invalidates all nonces less than it.
                      /// @dev Can't invalidate more than 2**16 nonces per transaction.
                      function invalidateNonces(address token, address spender, uint48 newNonce) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                  interface IERC1271 {
                      /// @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
                      /// @param hash      Hash of the data to be signed
                      /// @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
                      /// @return magicValue The bytes4 magic value 0x1626ba7e
                      function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                  /// @title SignatureTransfer
                  /// @notice Handles ERC20 token transfers through signature based actions
                  /// @dev Requires user's token approval on the Permit2 contract
                  interface ISignatureTransfer {
                      /// @notice Thrown when the requested amount for a transfer is larger than the permissioned amount
                      /// @param maxAmount The maximum amount a spender can request to transfer
                      error InvalidAmount(uint256 maxAmount);
                      /// @notice Thrown when the number of tokens permissioned to a spender does not match the number of tokens being transferred
                      /// @dev If the spender does not need to transfer the number of tokens permitted, the spender can request amount 0 to be transferred
                      error LengthMismatch();
                      /// @notice Emits an event when the owner successfully invalidates an unordered nonce.
                      event UnorderedNonceInvalidation(address indexed owner, uint256 word, uint256 mask);
                      /// @notice The token and amount details for a transfer signed in the permit transfer signature
                      struct TokenPermissions {
                          // ERC20 token address
                          address token;
                          // the maximum amount that can be spent
                          uint256 amount;
                      }
                      /// @notice The signed permit message for a single token transfer
                      struct PermitTransferFrom {
                          TokenPermissions permitted;
                          // a unique value for every token owner's signature to prevent signature replays
                          uint256 nonce;
                          // deadline on the permit signature
                          uint256 deadline;
                      }
                      /// @notice Specifies the recipient address and amount for batched transfers.
                      /// @dev Recipients and amounts correspond to the index of the signed token permissions array.
                      /// @dev Reverts if the requested amount is greater than the permitted signed amount.
                      struct SignatureTransferDetails {
                          // recipient address
                          address to;
                          // spender requested amount
                          uint256 requestedAmount;
                      }
                      /// @notice Used to reconstruct the signed permit message for multiple token transfers
                      /// @dev Do not need to pass in spender address as it is required that it is msg.sender
                      /// @dev Note that a user still signs over a spender address
                      struct PermitBatchTransferFrom {
                          // the tokens and corresponding amounts permitted for a transfer
                          TokenPermissions[] permitted;
                          // a unique value for every token owner's signature to prevent signature replays
                          uint256 nonce;
                          // deadline on the permit signature
                          uint256 deadline;
                      }
                      /// @notice A map from token owner address and a caller specified word index to a bitmap. Used to set bits in the bitmap to prevent against signature replay protection
                      /// @dev Uses unordered nonces so that permit messages do not need to be spent in a certain order
                      /// @dev The mapping is indexed first by the token owner, then by an index specified in the nonce
                      /// @dev It returns a uint256 bitmap
                      /// @dev The index, or wordPosition is capped at type(uint248).max
                      function nonceBitmap(address, uint256) external view returns (uint256);
                      /// @notice Transfers a token using a signed permit message
                      /// @dev Reverts if the requested amount is greater than the permitted signed amount
                      /// @param permit The permit data signed over by the owner
                      /// @param owner The owner of the tokens to transfer
                      /// @param transferDetails The spender's requested transfer details for the permitted token
                      /// @param signature The signature to verify
                      function permitTransferFrom(
                          PermitTransferFrom memory permit,
                          SignatureTransferDetails calldata transferDetails,
                          address owner,
                          bytes calldata signature
                      ) external;
                      /// @notice Transfers a token using a signed permit message
                      /// @notice Includes extra data provided by the caller to verify signature over
                      /// @dev The witness type string must follow EIP712 ordering of nested structs and must include the TokenPermissions type definition
                      /// @dev Reverts if the requested amount is greater than the permitted signed amount
                      /// @param permit The permit data signed over by the owner
                      /// @param owner The owner of the tokens to transfer
                      /// @param transferDetails The spender's requested transfer details for the permitted token
                      /// @param witness Extra data to include when checking the user signature
                      /// @param witnessTypeString The EIP-712 type definition for remaining string stub of the typehash
                      /// @param signature The signature to verify
                      function permitWitnessTransferFrom(
                          PermitTransferFrom memory permit,
                          SignatureTransferDetails calldata transferDetails,
                          address owner,
                          bytes32 witness,
                          string calldata witnessTypeString,
                          bytes calldata signature
                      ) external;
                      /// @notice Transfers multiple tokens using a signed permit message
                      /// @param permit The permit data signed over by the owner
                      /// @param owner The owner of the tokens to transfer
                      /// @param transferDetails Specifies the recipient and requested amount for the token transfer
                      /// @param signature The signature to verify
                      function permitTransferFrom(
                          PermitBatchTransferFrom memory permit,
                          SignatureTransferDetails[] calldata transferDetails,
                          address owner,
                          bytes calldata signature
                      ) external;
                      /// @notice Transfers multiple tokens using a signed permit message
                      /// @dev The witness type string must follow EIP712 ordering of nested structs and must include the TokenPermissions type definition
                      /// @notice Includes extra data provided by the caller to verify signature over
                      /// @param permit The permit data signed over by the owner
                      /// @param owner The owner of the tokens to transfer
                      /// @param transferDetails Specifies the recipient and requested amount for the token transfer
                      /// @param witness Extra data to include when checking the user signature
                      /// @param witnessTypeString The EIP-712 type definition for remaining string stub of the typehash
                      /// @param signature The signature to verify
                      function permitWitnessTransferFrom(
                          PermitBatchTransferFrom memory permit,
                          SignatureTransferDetails[] calldata transferDetails,
                          address owner,
                          bytes32 witness,
                          string calldata witnessTypeString,
                          bytes calldata signature
                      ) external;
                      /// @notice Invalidates the bits specified in mask for the bitmap at the word position
                      /// @dev The wordPos is maxed at type(uint248).max
                      /// @param wordPos A number to index the nonceBitmap at
                      /// @param mask A bitmap masked against msg.sender's current bitmap at the word position
                      function invalidateUnorderedNonces(uint256 wordPos, uint256 mask) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                  import {IAllowanceTransfer} from "../interfaces/IAllowanceTransfer.sol";
                  library Allowance {
                      // note if the expiration passed is 0, then it the approval set to the block.timestamp
                      uint256 private constant BLOCK_TIMESTAMP_EXPIRATION = 0;
                      /// @notice Sets the allowed amount, expiry, and nonce of the spender's permissions on owner's token.
                      /// @dev Nonce is incremented.
                      /// @dev If the inputted expiration is 0, the stored expiration is set to block.timestamp
                      function updateAll(
                          IAllowanceTransfer.PackedAllowance storage allowed,
                          uint160 amount,
                          uint48 expiration,
                          uint48 nonce
                      ) internal {
                          uint48 storedNonce;
                          unchecked {
                              storedNonce = nonce + 1;
                          }
                          uint48 storedExpiration = expiration == BLOCK_TIMESTAMP_EXPIRATION ? uint48(block.timestamp) : expiration;
                          uint256 word = pack(amount, storedExpiration, storedNonce);
                          assembly {
                              sstore(allowed.slot, word)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Sets the allowed amount and expiry of the spender's permissions on owner's token.
                      /// @dev Nonce does not need to be incremented.
                      function updateAmountAndExpiration(
                          IAllowanceTransfer.PackedAllowance storage allowed,
                          uint160 amount,
                          uint48 expiration
                      ) internal {
                          // If the inputted expiration is 0, the allowance only lasts the duration of the block.
                          allowed.expiration = expiration == 0 ? uint48(block.timestamp) : expiration;
                          allowed.amount = amount;
                      }
                      /// @notice Computes the packed slot of the amount, expiration, and nonce that make up PackedAllowance
                      function pack(uint160 amount, uint48 expiration, uint48 nonce) internal pure returns (uint256 word) {
                          word = (uint256(nonce) << 208) | uint256(expiration) << 160 | amount;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                  import {IAllowanceTransfer} from "../interfaces/IAllowanceTransfer.sol";
                  import {ISignatureTransfer} from "../interfaces/ISignatureTransfer.sol";
                  library PermitHash {
                      bytes32 public constant _PERMIT_DETAILS_TYPEHASH =
                          keccak256("PermitDetails(address token,uint160 amount,uint48 expiration,uint48 nonce)");
                      bytes32 public constant _PERMIT_SINGLE_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
                          "PermitSingle(PermitDetails details,address spender,uint256 sigDeadline)PermitDetails(address token,uint160 amount,uint48 expiration,uint48 nonce)"
                      );
                      bytes32 public constant _PERMIT_BATCH_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
                          "PermitBatch(PermitDetails[] details,address spender,uint256 sigDeadline)PermitDetails(address token,uint160 amount,uint48 expiration,uint48 nonce)"
                      );
                      bytes32 public constant _TOKEN_PERMISSIONS_TYPEHASH = keccak256("TokenPermissions(address token,uint256 amount)");
                      bytes32 public constant _PERMIT_TRANSFER_FROM_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
                          "PermitTransferFrom(TokenPermissions permitted,address spender,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)TokenPermissions(address token,uint256 amount)"
                      );
                      bytes32 public constant _PERMIT_BATCH_TRANSFER_FROM_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
                          "PermitBatchTransferFrom(TokenPermissions[] permitted,address spender,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)TokenPermissions(address token,uint256 amount)"
                      );
                      string public constant _TOKEN_PERMISSIONS_TYPESTRING = "TokenPermissions(address token,uint256 amount)";
                      string public constant _PERMIT_TRANSFER_FROM_WITNESS_TYPEHASH_STUB =
                          "PermitWitnessTransferFrom(TokenPermissions permitted,address spender,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline,";
                      string public constant _PERMIT_BATCH_WITNESS_TRANSFER_FROM_TYPEHASH_STUB =
                          "PermitBatchWitnessTransferFrom(TokenPermissions[] permitted,address spender,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline,";
                      function hash(IAllowanceTransfer.PermitSingle memory permitSingle) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                          bytes32 permitHash = _hashPermitDetails(permitSingle.details);
                          return
                              keccak256(abi.encode(_PERMIT_SINGLE_TYPEHASH, permitHash, permitSingle.spender, permitSingle.sigDeadline));
                      }
                      function hash(IAllowanceTransfer.PermitBatch memory permitBatch) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                          uint256 numPermits = permitBatch.details.length;
                          bytes32[] memory permitHashes = new bytes32[](numPermits);
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < numPermits; ++i) {
                              permitHashes[i] = _hashPermitDetails(permitBatch.details[i]);
                          }
                          return keccak256(
                              abi.encode(
                                  _PERMIT_BATCH_TYPEHASH,
                                  keccak256(abi.encodePacked(permitHashes)),
                                  permitBatch.spender,
                                  permitBatch.sigDeadline
                              )
                          );
                      }
                      function hash(ISignatureTransfer.PermitTransferFrom memory permit) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                          bytes32 tokenPermissionsHash = _hashTokenPermissions(permit.permitted);
                          return keccak256(
                              abi.encode(_PERMIT_TRANSFER_FROM_TYPEHASH, tokenPermissionsHash, msg.sender, permit.nonce, permit.deadline)
                          );
                      }
                      function hash(ISignatureTransfer.PermitBatchTransferFrom memory permit) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                          uint256 numPermitted = permit.permitted.length;
                          bytes32[] memory tokenPermissionHashes = new bytes32[](numPermitted);
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < numPermitted; ++i) {
                              tokenPermissionHashes[i] = _hashTokenPermissions(permit.permitted[i]);
                          }
                          return keccak256(
                              abi.encode(
                                  _PERMIT_BATCH_TRANSFER_FROM_TYPEHASH,
                                  keccak256(abi.encodePacked(tokenPermissionHashes)),
                                  msg.sender,
                                  permit.nonce,
                                  permit.deadline
                              )
                          );
                      }
                      function hashWithWitness(
                          ISignatureTransfer.PermitTransferFrom memory permit,
                          bytes32 witness,
                          string calldata witnessTypeString
                      ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                          bytes32 typeHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_PERMIT_TRANSFER_FROM_WITNESS_TYPEHASH_STUB, witnessTypeString));
                          bytes32 tokenPermissionsHash = _hashTokenPermissions(permit.permitted);
                          return keccak256(abi.encode(typeHash, tokenPermissionsHash, msg.sender, permit.nonce, permit.deadline, witness));
                      }
                      function hashWithWitness(
                          ISignatureTransfer.PermitBatchTransferFrom memory permit,
                          bytes32 witness,
                          string calldata witnessTypeString
                      ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                          bytes32 typeHash =
                              keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_PERMIT_BATCH_WITNESS_TRANSFER_FROM_TYPEHASH_STUB, witnessTypeString));
                          uint256 numPermitted = permit.permitted.length;
                          bytes32[] memory tokenPermissionHashes = new bytes32[](numPermitted);
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < numPermitted; ++i) {
                              tokenPermissionHashes[i] = _hashTokenPermissions(permit.permitted[i]);
                          }
                          return keccak256(
                              abi.encode(
                                  typeHash,
                                  keccak256(abi.encodePacked(tokenPermissionHashes)),
                                  msg.sender,
                                  permit.nonce,
                                  permit.deadline,
                                  witness
                              )
                          );
                      }
                      function _hashPermitDetails(IAllowanceTransfer.PermitDetails memory details) private pure returns (bytes32) {
                          return keccak256(abi.encode(_PERMIT_DETAILS_TYPEHASH, details));
                      }
                      function _hashTokenPermissions(ISignatureTransfer.TokenPermissions memory permitted)
                          private
                          pure
                          returns (bytes32)
                      {
                          return keccak256(abi.encode(_TOKEN_PERMISSIONS_TYPEHASH, permitted));
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                  import {IERC1271} from "../interfaces/IERC1271.sol";
                  library SignatureVerification {
                      /// @notice Thrown when the passed in signature is not a valid length
                      error InvalidSignatureLength();
                      /// @notice Thrown when the recovered signer is equal to the zero address
                      error InvalidSignature();
                      /// @notice Thrown when the recovered signer does not equal the claimedSigner
                      error InvalidSigner();
                      /// @notice Thrown when the recovered contract signature is incorrect
                      error InvalidContractSignature();
                      bytes32 constant UPPER_BIT_MASK = (0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
                      function verify(bytes calldata signature, bytes32 hash, address claimedSigner) internal view {
                          bytes32 r;
                          bytes32 s;
                          uint8 v;
                          if (claimedSigner.code.length == 0) {
                              if (signature.length == 65) {
                                  (r, s) = abi.decode(signature, (bytes32, bytes32));
                                  v = uint8(signature[64]);
                              } else if (signature.length == 64) {
                                  // EIP-2098
                                  bytes32 vs;
                                  (r, vs) = abi.decode(signature, (bytes32, bytes32));
                                  s = vs & UPPER_BIT_MASK;
                                  v = uint8(uint256(vs >> 255)) + 27;
                              } else {
                                  revert InvalidSignatureLength();
                              }
                              address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
                              if (signer == address(0)) revert InvalidSignature();
                              if (signer != claimedSigner) revert InvalidSigner();
                          } else {
                              bytes4 magicValue = IERC1271(claimedSigner).isValidSignature(hash, signature);
                              if (magicValue != IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector) revert InvalidContractSignature();
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  

                  File 7 of 7: FeeCollector
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {Owned} from "solmate/auth/Owned.sol";
                  import {ERC20} from "solmate/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                  import {SafeTransferLib} from "solmate/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                  import {IFeeCollector} from "./interfaces/IFeeCollector.sol";
                  import {IPermit2} from "./external/IPermit2.sol";
                  /// @notice The collector of protocol fees that will be used to swap and send to a fee recipient address.
                  contract FeeCollector is Owned, IFeeCollector {
                      using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                      address public universalRouter;
                      ERC20 public immutable feeToken;
                      IPermit2 public immutable permit2;
                      uint256 public constant MAX_APPROVAL_AMOUNT = type(uint256).max;
                      uint160 public constant MAX_PERMIT2_APPROVAL_AMOUNT = type(uint160).max;
                      uint48 public constant MAX_PERMIT2_DEADLINE = type(uint48).max;
                      constructor(address _owner, address _universalRouter, address _permit2, address _feeToken) Owned(_owner) {
                          universalRouter = _universalRouter;
                          feeToken = ERC20(_feeToken);
                          permit2 = IPermit2(_permit2);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IFeeCollector
                      function swapBalance(bytes calldata swapData, uint256 nativeValue) external onlyOwner {
                          _execute(swapData, nativeValue);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IFeeCollector
                      function swapBalance(bytes calldata swapData, uint256 nativeValue, ERC20[] calldata tokensToApprove)
                          external
                          onlyOwner
                      {
                          unchecked {
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokensToApprove.length; i++) {
                                  tokensToApprove[i].safeApprove(address(permit2), MAX_APPROVAL_AMOUNT);
                                  permit2.approve(
                                      address(tokensToApprove[i]), universalRouter, MAX_PERMIT2_APPROVAL_AMOUNT, MAX_PERMIT2_DEADLINE
                                  );
                              }
                          }
                          _execute(swapData, nativeValue);
                      }
                      /// @notice Helper function to call UniversalRouter.
                      /// @param swapData The bytes call data to be forwarded to UniversalRouter.
                      /// @param nativeValue The amount of native currency to send to UniversalRouter.
                      function _execute(bytes calldata swapData, uint256 nativeValue) internal {
                          (bool success,) = universalRouter.call{value: nativeValue}(swapData);
                          if (!success) revert UniversalRouterCallFailed();
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IFeeCollector
                      function revokeTokenApprovals(ERC20[] calldata tokensToRevoke) external onlyOwner {
                          unchecked {
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokensToRevoke.length; i++) {
                                  tokensToRevoke[i].safeApprove(address(permit2), 0);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IFeeCollector
                      function revokePermit2Approvals(IPermit2.TokenSpenderPair[] calldata approvals) external onlyOwner {
                          permit2.lockdown(approvals);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IFeeCollector
                      function withdrawFeeToken(address feeRecipient, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
                          feeToken.safeTransfer(feeRecipient, amount);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IFeeCollector
                      function setUniversalRouter(address _universalRouter) external onlyOwner {
                          emit UniversalRouterChanged(universalRouter, _universalRouter);
                          universalRouter = _universalRouter;
                      }
                      receive() external payable {}
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                  /// @notice Simple single owner authorization mixin.
                  /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/auth/Owned.sol)
                  abstract contract Owned {
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                   EVENTS
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed user, address indexed newOwner);
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              OWNERSHIP STORAGE
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      address public owner;
                      modifier onlyOwner() virtual {
                          require(msg.sender == owner, "UNAUTHORIZED");
                          _;
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                 CONSTRUCTOR
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      constructor(address _owner) {
                          owner = _owner;
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), _owner);
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               OWNERSHIP LOGIC
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                          owner = newOwner;
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(msg.sender, newOwner);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                  /// @notice Modern and gas efficient ERC20 + EIP-2612 implementation.
                  /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC20.sol)
                  /// @author Modified from Uniswap (https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol)
                  /// @dev Do not manually set balances without updating totalSupply, as the sum of all user balances must not exceed it.
                  abstract contract ERC20 {
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                   EVENTS
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              METADATA STORAGE
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      string public name;
                      string public symbol;
                      uint8 public immutable decimals;
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                ERC20 STORAGE
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      uint256 public totalSupply;
                      mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;
                      mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              EIP-2612 STORAGE
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      uint256 internal immutable INITIAL_CHAIN_ID;
                      bytes32 internal immutable INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                      mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                 CONSTRUCTOR
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      constructor(
                          string memory _name,
                          string memory _symbol,
                          uint8 _decimals
                      ) {
                          name = _name;
                          symbol = _symbol;
                          decimals = _decimals;
                          INITIAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
                          INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = computeDomainSeparator();
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                 ERC20 LOGIC
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
                          emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                      function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;
                          // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                          // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                          unchecked {
                              balanceOf[to] += amount;
                          }
                          emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                      function transferFrom(
                          address from,
                          address to,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          uint256 allowed = allowance[from][msg.sender]; // Saves gas for limited approvals.
                          if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowed - amount;
                          balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                          // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                          // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                          unchecked {
                              balanceOf[to] += amount;
                          }
                          emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               EIP-2612 LOGIC
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function permit(
                          address owner,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 value,
                          uint256 deadline,
                          uint8 v,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 s
                      ) public virtual {
                          require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "PERMIT_DEADLINE_EXPIRED");
                          // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                          // the owner's nonce which cannot realistically overflow.
                          unchecked {
                              address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(
                                  keccak256(
                                      abi.encodePacked(
                                          "\\x19\\x01",
                                          DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                                          keccak256(
                                              abi.encode(
                                                  keccak256(
                                                      "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
                                                  ),
                                                  owner,
                                                  spender,
                                                  value,
                                                  nonces[owner]++,
                                                  deadline
                                              )
                                          )
                                      )
                                  ),
                                  v,
                                  r,
                                  s
                              );
                              require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "INVALID_SIGNER");
                              allowance[recoveredAddress][spender] = value;
                          }
                          emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                      }
                      function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                          return block.chainid == INITIAL_CHAIN_ID ? INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR : computeDomainSeparator();
                      }
                      function computeDomainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                          return
                              keccak256(
                                  abi.encode(
                                      keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                                      keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                      keccak256("1"),
                                      block.chainid,
                                      address(this)
                                  )
                              );
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function _mint(address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          totalSupply += amount;
                          // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                          // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                          unchecked {
                              balanceOf[to] += amount;
                          }
                          emit Transfer(address(0), to, amount);
                      }
                      function _burn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                          // Cannot underflow because a user's balance
                          // will never be larger than the total supply.
                          unchecked {
                              totalSupply -= amount;
                          }
                          emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                  import {ERC20} from "../tokens/ERC20.sol";
                  /// @notice Safe ETH and ERC20 transfer library that gracefully handles missing return values.
                  /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol)
                  /// @dev Use with caution! Some functions in this library knowingly create dirty bits at the destination of the free memory pointer.
                  /// @dev Note that none of the functions in this library check that a token has code at all! That responsibility is delegated to the caller.
                  library SafeTransferLib {
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               ETH OPERATIONS
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                          bool success;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // Transfer the ETH and store if it succeeded or not.
                              success := call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                          }
                          require(success, "ETH_TRANSFER_FAILED");
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              ERC20 OPERATIONS
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function safeTransferFrom(
                          ERC20 token,
                          address from,
                          address to,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          bool success;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                              let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                              // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                              mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), and(from, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)) // Append and mask the "from" argument.
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), and(to, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)) // Append and mask the "to" argument.
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 68), amount) // Append the "amount" argument. Masking not required as it's a full 32 byte type.
                              success := and(
                                  // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                                  // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                                  or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                                  // We use 100 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 3.
                                  // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                  // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                                  // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                                  call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 100, 0, 32)
                              )
                          }
                          require(success, "TRANSFER_FROM_FAILED");
                      }
                      function safeTransfer(
                          ERC20 token,
                          address to,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          bool success;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                              let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                              // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                              mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0xa9059cbb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), and(to, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)) // Append and mask the "to" argument.
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument. Masking not required as it's a full 32 byte type.
                              success := and(
                                  // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                                  // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                                  or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                                  // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                                  // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                  // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                                  // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                                  call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 68, 0, 32)
                              )
                          }
                          require(success, "TRANSFER_FAILED");
                      }
                      function safeApprove(
                          ERC20 token,
                          address to,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          bool success;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                              let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                              // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                              mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0x095ea7b300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), and(to, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)) // Append and mask the "to" argument.
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument. Masking not required as it's a full 32 byte type.
                              success := and(
                                  // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                                  // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                                  or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                                  // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                                  // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                  // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                                  // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                                  call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 68, 0, 32)
                              )
                          }
                          require(success, "APPROVE_FAILED");
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
                  import {ERC20} from "solmate/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                  import {IPermit2} from "../external/IPermit2.sol";
                  /// @notice The collector of protocol fees that will be used to swap and send to a fee recipient address.
                  interface IFeeCollector {
                      /// @notice Error thrown when the call to UniversalRouter fails.
                      error UniversalRouterCallFailed();
                      /// @notice Emitted when the UniversalRouter address is changed.
                      /// @param oldUniversalRouter The old router address.
                      /// @param newUniversalRouter The new router address.
                      event UniversalRouterChanged(address oldUniversalRouter, address newUniversalRouter);
                      /// @notice Swaps the contract balance.
                      /// @param swapData The bytes call data to be forwarded to UniversalRouter.
                      /// @param nativeValue The amount of native currency to send to UniversalRouter.
                      function swapBalance(bytes calldata swapData, uint256 nativeValue) external;
                      /// @notice Approves tokens for swapping and then swaps the contract balance.
                      /// @param swapData The bytes call data to be forwarded to UniversalRouter.
                      /// @param nativeValue The amount of native currency to send to UniversalRouter.
                      /// @param tokensToApprove An array of ERC20 tokens to approve for spending.
                      function swapBalance(bytes calldata swapData, uint256 nativeValue, ERC20[] calldata tokensToApprove) external;
                      /// @notice Revokes approvals on tokens by setting their allowance to 0.
                      /// @param tokensToRevoke The token to revoke the approval for.
                      function revokeTokenApprovals(ERC20[] calldata tokensToRevoke) external;
                      /// @notice Revokes the permit2 allowance of a spender by setting token allowances to 0.
                      /// @param approvals The approvals to revoke.
                      function revokePermit2Approvals(IPermit2.TokenSpenderPair[] calldata approvals) external;
                      /// @notice Transfers the fee token balance from this contract to the fee recipient.
                      /// @param feeRecipient The address to send the fee token balance to.
                      /// @param amount The amount to withdraw.
                      function withdrawFeeToken(address feeRecipient, uint256 amount) external;
                      /// @notice Sets the address of the UniversalRouter contract.
                      /// @param _universalRouter The address of the UniversalRouter contract.
                      function setUniversalRouter(address _universalRouter) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {IAllowanceTransfer} from "./IAllowanceTransfer.sol";
                  /// @notice Permit2 handles signature-based transfers in SignatureTransfer and allowance-based transfers in AllowanceTransfer.
                  /// @dev Users must approve Permit2 before calling any of the transfer functions.
                  interface IPermit2 is IAllowanceTransfer {
                  // IPermit2 unifies the two interfaces so users have maximal flexibility with their approval.
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {IEIP712} from "./IEIP712.sol";
                  /// @title AllowanceTransfer
                  /// @notice Handles ERC20 token permissions through signature based allowance setting and ERC20 token transfers by checking allowed amounts
                  /// @dev Requires user's token approval on the Permit2 contract
                  interface IAllowanceTransfer is IEIP712 {
                      /// @notice A token spender pair.
                      struct TokenSpenderPair {
                          // the token the spender is approved
                          address token;
                          // the spender address
                          address spender;
                      }
                      /// @notice A mapping from owner address to token address to spender address to PackedAllowance struct, which contains details and conditions of the approval.
                      /// @notice The mapping is indexed in the above order see: allowance[ownerAddress][tokenAddress][spenderAddress]
                      /// @dev The packed slot holds the allowed amount, expiration at which the allowed amount is no longer valid, and current nonce thats updated on any signature based approvals.
                      function allowance(address user, address token, address spender)
                          external
                          view
                          returns (uint160 amount, uint48 expiration, uint48 nonce);
                      /// @notice Approves the spender to use up to amount of the specified token up until the expiration
                      /// @param token The token to approve
                      /// @param spender The spender address to approve
                      /// @param amount The approved amount of the token
                      /// @param expiration The timestamp at which the approval is no longer valid
                      /// @dev The packed allowance also holds a nonce, which will stay unchanged in approve
                      /// @dev Setting amount to type(uint160).max sets an unlimited approval
                      function approve(address token, address spender, uint160 amount, uint48 expiration) external;
                      /// @notice Enables performing a "lockdown" of the sender's Permit2 identity
                      /// by batch revoking approvals
                      /// @param approvals Array of approvals to revoke.
                      function lockdown(TokenSpenderPair[] calldata approvals) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  interface IEIP712 {
                      function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                  }