ETH Price: $2,427.52 (-1.32%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
17054212 at Apr-15-2023 06:38:11 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.001123538017954275 ETH $2.73
Gas Used:
46,473 Gas / 24.176145675 Gwei

Emitted Events:

291 Honey.Transfer( from=[Receiver] HoneyExchange, to=[Sender] 0xaf7cea2857b6f27cca93f0d81af8589d3be5d98c, value=239999976000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0.974924552056517895 Eth0.974929199356517895 Eth0.0000046473
0x6ca0269d...5AfF0A518
0x7551597F...FD8E0CaBf 0.1275 Eth0.1575 Eth0.03
0xaf7CeA28...D3BE5D98C
0.485913215196868167 Eth
Nonce: 12
0.454789677178913892 Eth
Nonce: 13
0.031123538017954275

Execution Trace

ETH 0.03 HoneyExchange.CALL( )
  • Honey.balanceOf( account=0x7551597Fa40bED86cfd12D2Dc3d4E56FD8E0CaBf ) => ( 650000099000000000000000 )
  • Honey.transfer( to=0xaf7CeA2857b6F27cca93F0d81af8589D3BE5D98C, amount=239999976000000000000000 ) => ( True )
    File 1 of 2: HoneyExchange
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol";
    interface IERC20 {
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    }
    contract HoneyExchange {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        // Declare HoneyToken contract variable
        IERC20 private honeyToken;
        // Declare exchange rates for each option in wei
        uint256 public honeyPotPrice = 7500000000000000;
        uint256 public honeyJarPrice = 15000000000000000;
        uint256 public honeyStashPrice = 30000000000000000;   
        // Declare exchange rate for HNY tokens in wei
        uint256 public exchangeRate = 6666666;   
        // Set owner address
        address private owner;
        // Modifier to check that caller is owner
        modifier onlyOwner {
            require(msg.sender == owner, "Only the contract owner can call this function");
            _;
        }   
        // Constructor function
        constructor(address honeyTokenAddress) {
            honeyToken = IERC20(honeyTokenAddress);
            owner = msg.sender;
        }    
        // Buy Honey Pot option
        function buyHoneyPot() payable public {
            require(msg.value == honeyPotPrice, "Incorrect amount of ether sent");
            uint256 tokenAmount = honeyPotPrice.mul(exchangeRate);
            require(tokenAmount <= honeyToken.balanceOf(address(this)), "Contract does not have enough tokens");
            honeyToken.transfer(msg.sender, tokenAmount);
        }    
        // Buy Honey Jar option
        function buyHoneyJar() payable public {
            require(msg.value == honeyJarPrice, "Incorrect amount of ether sent");
            uint256 tokenAmountBefore = honeyJarPrice.mul(exchangeRate);
            uint256 bonusTokens = tokenAmountBefore.mul(10).div(100); // Calculate 10% bonus
            uint256 tokenAmount = tokenAmountBefore.add(bonusTokens); // Add bonus tokens
            require(tokenAmount <= honeyToken.balanceOf(address(this)), "Contract does not have enough tokens");
            honeyToken.transfer(msg.sender, tokenAmount);
        }  
        // Buy Honey Stash option
        function buyHoneyStash() payable public {
            require(msg.value == honeyStashPrice, "Incorrect amount of ether sent");
            uint256 tokenAmountBefore = honeyStashPrice.mul(exchangeRate);
            uint256 bonusTokens = tokenAmountBefore.mul(20).div(100); // Calculate 20% bonus
            uint256 tokenAmount = tokenAmountBefore.add(bonusTokens); // Add bonus tokens
            require(tokenAmount <= honeyToken.balanceOf(address(this)), "Contract does not have enough tokens");
            honeyToken.transfer(msg.sender, tokenAmount);
        }    
        // Owner-only function to update exchange rate
        function setExchangeRate(uint256 newRate) public onlyOwner {
            exchangeRate = newRate;
        }   
        // Owner-only function to update Honey Pot price
        function setHoneyPotPrice(uint256 newPrice) public onlyOwner {
            honeyPotPrice = newPrice;
        }   
        // Owner-only function to update Honey Jar price
        function setHoneyJarPrice(uint256 newPrice) public onlyOwner {
            honeyJarPrice = newPrice;
        }   
        // Owner-only function to update Honey Stash price
        function setHoneyStashPrice(uint256 newPrice) public onlyOwner {
            honeyStashPrice = newPrice;
        }   
        // Owner-only function to withdraw ether from contract
        function withdraw() public onlyOwner {
            uint256 balance = address(this).balance;
            payable(msg.sender).transfer(balance);
        }
        // Owner-only function to withdraw HNY tokens from contract
        function withdrawHny() public onlyOwner {
            uint256 balance = honeyToken.balanceOf(address(this));
            require(balance > 0, "Contract does not have any tokens to withdraw");
            honeyToken.transfer(owner, balance);
        }
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (utils/math/SafeMath.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    // CAUTION
    // This version of SafeMath should only be used with Solidity 0.8 or later,
    // because it relies on the compiler's built in overflow checks.
    /**
     * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations.
     *
     * NOTE: `SafeMath` is generally not needed starting with Solidity 0.8, since the compiler
     * now has built in overflow checking.
     */
    library SafeMath {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 c = a + b;
                if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                return (true, c);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            unchecked {
                if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                return (true, a - b);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            unchecked {
                // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                uint256 c = a * b;
                if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                return (true, c);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            unchecked {
                if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                return (true, a / b);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            unchecked {
                if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                return (true, a % b);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Addition cannot overflow.
         */
        function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a + b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a - b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
         */
        function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a * b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a / b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * reverting when dividing by zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a % b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
         * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         */
        function sub(
            uint256 a,
            uint256 b,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                return a - b;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function div(
            uint256 a,
            uint256 b,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                return a / b;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
         *
         * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
         * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function mod(
            uint256 a,
            uint256 b,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                return a % b;
            }
        }
    }
    

    File 2 of 2: Honey
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol";
    /// @custom:security-contact [email protected]
    contract Honey is ERC20, ERC20Burnable {
        constructor() ERC20("Honey", "HNY") {
            _mint(msg.sender, 1000000000000 * 10 ** decimals());
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC20.sol";
    import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
    import "../../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
     *
     * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
     * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
     * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
     *
     * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
     * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
     * to implement supply mechanisms].
     *
     * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
     * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
     * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
     * applications.
     *
     * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
     * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
     * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
     * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
     *
     * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
     * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
     * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
     */
    contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
        mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
        mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
        uint256 private _totalSupply;
        string private _name;
        string private _symbol;
        /**
         * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
         *
         * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
         * {decimals} you should overload it.
         *
         * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
         * construction.
         */
        constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
            _name = name_;
            _symbol = symbol_;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
         */
        function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
         * name.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
         * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
         * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
         *
         * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
         * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
         * overridden;
         *
         * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
         * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
         * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
         */
        function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
            return 18;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _totalSupply;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _balances[account];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            address owner = _msgSender();
            _transfer(owner, to, amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _allowances[owner][spender];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
         * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            address owner = _msgSender();
            _approve(owner, spender, amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
         * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
         *
         * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
         * is the maximum `uint256`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
         * `amount`.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 amount
        ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            address spender = _msgSender();
            _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
            _transfer(from, to, amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
            address owner = _msgSender();
            _approve(owner, spender, _allowances[owner][spender] + addedValue);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
         * `subtractedValue`.
         */
        function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
            address owner = _msgSender();
            uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[owner][spender];
            require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
            }
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `sender` to `recipient`.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
         * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function _transfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {
            require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
            require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
            require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
            unchecked {
                _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
            }
            _balances[to] += amount;
            emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
            _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
        }
        /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
         * the total supply.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
            _totalSupply += amount;
            _balances[account] += amount;
            emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
            _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
         * total supply.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
         */
        function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
            uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
            require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
            unchecked {
                _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            }
            _totalSupply -= amount;
            emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
            _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
         * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _approve(
            address owner,
            address spender,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
            require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
            _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
            emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Spend `amount` form the allowance of `owner` toward `spender`.
         *
         * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
         * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
         *
         * Might emit an {Approval} event.
         */
        function _spendAllowance(
            address owner,
            address spender,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {
            uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
            if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
                require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
                unchecked {
                    _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
         * minting and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
         * will be transferred to `to`.
         * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
         * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {}
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
         * minting and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
         * has been transferred to `to`.
         * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
         * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _afterTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {}
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../ERC20.sol";
    import "../../../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Extension of {ERC20} that allows token holders to destroy both their own
     * tokens and those that they have an allowance for, in a way that can be
     * recognized off-chain (via event analysis).
     */
    abstract contract ERC20Burnable is Context, ERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from the caller.
         *
         * See {ERC20-_burn}.
         */
        function burn(uint256 amount) public virtual {
            _burn(_msgSender(), amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, deducting from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * See {ERC20-_burn} and {ERC20-allowance}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have allowance for ``accounts``'s tokens of at least
         * `amount`.
         */
        function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) public virtual {
            _spendAllowance(account, _msgSender(), amount);
            _burn(account, amount);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 amount
        ) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC20.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
         */
        function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }