ETH Price: $2,536.52 (-0.31%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
20595189 at Aug-24-2024 01:30:23 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.00019031564199464 ETH $0.48
Gas Used:
170,483 Gas / 1.11633208 Gwei

Emitted Events:

230 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0x85291dff2161a93c2f12c819d31889c96c63042116f5bc5a205aa701c2c429f5( 0x85291dff2161a93c2f12c819d31889c96c63042116f5bc5a205aa701c2c429f5, 0x00000000000000000000000058b6a8a3302369daec383334672404ee733ab239, 0x0000000000000000000000008cbf5886ea93ab4658e4c5c97675a61817c7e45d, 0x0000000000000000000000008cbf5886ea93ab4658e4c5c97675a61817c7e45d, 0000000000000000000000006142f1c8bbf02e6a6bd074e8d564c9a5420a0676 )
231 LivepeerToken.Transfer( from=[Sender] 0x8cbf5886ea93ab4658e4c5c97675a61817c7e45d, to=L1Escrow, value=400000000000000000000 )
232 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0x5e3c1311ea442664e8b1611bfabef659120ea7a0a2cfc0667700bebc69cbffe1( 0x5e3c1311ea442664e8b1611bfabef659120ea7a0a2cfc0667700bebc69cbffe1, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000196416, 0x2ffe23b55f9592735f989503994dac54578c7147fdca977b57d198c5a7194ec2, 0000000000000000000000004dbd4fc535ac27206064b68ffcf827b0a60bab3f, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009, 0000000000000000000000007253f1c8bbf02e6a6bd074e8d564c9a5420a1787, 2af97354ca8e27168fd0959c5b468ba629a2e8c5c44a87a446d35dd83ce787c7, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003c93ff30, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000066c937af )
233 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0xff64905f73a67fb594e0f940a8075a860db489ad991e032f48c81123eb52d60b( 0xff64905f73a67fb594e0f940a8075a860db489ad991e032f48c81123eb52d60b, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000196416, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000264, 0000000000000000000000006d2457a4ad276000a615295f7a80f79e48ccd318, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001237b9661000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c9fdb8fe900, 0000000000000000000000008cbf5886ea93ab4658e4c5c97675a61817c7e45d, 0000000000000000000000008cbf5886ea93ab4658e4c5c97675a61817c7e45d, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000019061, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003938700, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000144, 2e567b3600000000000000000000000058b6a8a3302369daec383334672404ee, 733ab2390000000000000000000000008cbf5886ea93ab4658e4c5c97675a618, 17c7e45d0000000000000000000000008cbf5886ea93ab4658e4c5c97675a618, 17c7e45d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000015af1d78b5, 8c40000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000006000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
234 L1LPTGateway.TxToL2( from=[Sender] 0x8cbf5886ea93ab4658e4c5c97675a61817c7e45d, to=0x6D2457a4...E48CcD318, seqNum=1664022, data=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
235 L1LPTGateway.DepositInitiated( _l1Token=LivepeerToken, _from=[Sender] 0x8cbf5886ea93ab4658e4c5c97675a61817c7e45d, _to=[Sender] 0x8cbf5886ea93ab4658e4c5c97675a61817c7e45d, _sequenceNumber=1664022, _amount=400000000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x58b6A8A3...e733aB239
0x8315177a...4DBd7ed3a
(Arbitrum: Bridge)
1,981,514.829860683241241306 Eth1,981,514.829880713784216282 Eth0.000020030542974976
0x8CBF5886...817C7E45d
0.090669211710112712 Eth
Nonce: 70
0.090458865525143096 Eth
Nonce: 71
0.000210346184969616
(beaverbuild)
6.377287876379624172 Eth6.377304924679624172 Eth0.0000170483

Execution Trace

ETH 0.000020030542974976 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.d2ce7d65( )
  • ETH 0.000020030542974976 L1GatewayRouter.outboundTransfer( _token=0x58b6A8A3302369DAEc383334672404Ee733aB239, _to=0x8CBF5886ea93AB4658e4c5C97675a61817C7E45d, _amount=400000000000000000000, _maxGas=102497, _gasPriceBid=60000000, _data=0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000C9FDB8FE90000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ) => ( 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000196416 )
    • ETH 0.000020030542974976 L1LPTGateway.outboundTransfer( _l1Token=0x58b6A8A3302369DAEc383334672404Ee733aB239, _to=0x8CBF5886ea93AB4658e4c5C97675a61817C7E45d, _amount=400000000000000000000, _maxGas=102497, _gasPriceBid=60000000, _data=0x0000000000000000000000008CBF5886EA93AB4658E4C5C97675A61817C7E45D0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000C9FDB8FE90000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ) => ( 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000196416 )
      • LivepeerToken.transferFrom( _from=0x8CBF5886ea93AB4658e4c5C97675a61817C7E45d, _to=0x6A23F4940BD5BA117Da261f98aae51A8BFfa210A, _value=400000000000000000000 ) => ( True )
      • ETH 0.000020030542974976 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.679b6ded( )
        • ETH 0.000020030542974976 Inbox.createRetryableTicket( to=0x6D2457a4ad276000A615295f7A80F79E48CcD318, l2CallValue=0, maxSubmissionCost=13880722974976, excessFeeRefundAddress=0x8CBF5886ea93AB4658e4c5C97675a61817C7E45d, callValueRefundAddress=0x8CBF5886ea93AB4658e4c5C97675a61817C7E45d, gasLimit=102497, maxFeePerGas=60000000, data=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
          • ETH 0.000020030542974976 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.8db5993b( )
            • ETH 0.000020030542974976 Bridge.enqueueDelayedMessage( kind=9, sender=0x7253f1c8BbF02e6a6BD074E8d564c9A5420a1787, messageDataHash=2AF97354CA8E27168FD0959C5B468BA629A2E8C5C44A87A446D35DD83CE787C7 ) => ( 1664022 )
              File 1 of 9: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
              import "./UpgradeableProxy.sol";
              /**
               * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
               *
               * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
               * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
               * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
               * things that go hand in hand:
               *
               * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
               * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
               * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
               * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
               * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
               *
               * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
               * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
               * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
               *
               * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
               * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
               */
              contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is UpgradeableProxy {
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
                   * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {UpgradeableProxy-constructor}.
                   */
                  constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) public payable UpgradeableProxy(_logic, _data) {
                      assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                      _setAdmin(admin_);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                   */
                  event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                  /**
                   * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                   * validated in the constructor.
                   */
                  bytes32 private constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
                   */
                  modifier ifAdmin() {
                      if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
                          _;
                      } else {
                          _fallback();
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current admin.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
                   *
                   * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                   * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                   * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
                   */
                  function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                      admin_ = _admin();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
                   *
                   * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                   * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                   * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
                   */
                  function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                      implementation_ = _implementation();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                   *
                   * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
                   */
                  function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                      require(newAdmin != address(0), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: new admin is the zero address");
                      emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
                      _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
                   */
                  function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual ifAdmin {
                      _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
                   * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
                   * proxied contract.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
                   */
                  function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable virtual ifAdmin {
                      _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                      Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current admin.
                   */
                  function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address adm) {
                      bytes32 slot = _ADMIN_SLOT;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          adm := sload(slot)
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                   */
                  function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                      bytes32 slot = _ADMIN_SLOT;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          sstore(slot, newAdmin)
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
                   */
                  function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                      require(msg.sender != _admin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                      super._beforeFallback();
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
              import "./Proxy.sol";
              import "../utils/Address.sol";
              /**
               * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
               * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
               * implementation behind the proxy.
               *
               * Upgradeability is only provided internally through {_upgradeTo}. For an externally upgradeable proxy see
               * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
               */
              contract UpgradeableProxy is Proxy {
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                   *
                   * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                   * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                   */
                  constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                      assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                      _setImplementation(_logic);
                      if(_data.length > 0) {
                          Address.functionDelegateCall(_logic, _data);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                   */
                  event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                  /**
                   * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                   * validated in the constructor.
                   */
                  bytes32 private constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                   */
                  function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                      bytes32 slot = _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          impl := sload(slot)
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                   */
                  function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal virtual {
                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                      emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                   */
                  function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                      require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "UpgradeableProxy: new implementation is not a contract");
                      bytes32 slot = _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
               * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
               * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
               *
               * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
               * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
               *
               * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
               */
              abstract contract Proxy {
                  /**
                   * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                   *
                   * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                   */
                  function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                          // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                          // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                          calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                          // Call the implementation.
                          // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                          let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                          // Copy the returned data.
                          returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                          switch result
                          // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                          case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                          default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                   * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                   */
                  function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                  /**
                   * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                   *
                   * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                   */
                  function _fallback() internal virtual {
                      _beforeFallback();
                      _delegate(_implementation());
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                   * function in the contract matches the call data.
                   */
                  fallback () external payable virtual {
                      _fallback();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                   * is empty.
                   */
                  receive () external payable virtual {
                      _fallback();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                   * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                   *
                   * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                   */
                  function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
               */
              library Address {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                   *
                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                   * types of addresses:
                   *
                   *  - an externally-owned account
                   *  - a contract in construction
                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                   * ====
                   */
                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                      // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                      // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                      // constructor execution.
                      uint256 size;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                      return size > 0;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                   *
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                   *
                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                   */
                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                      require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                      (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                      require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                   * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                   * function instead.
                   *
                   * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                   * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                   *
                   * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                   * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `target` must be a contract.
                   * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                   * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                   * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                   * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                      return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                      return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a delegate call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a delegate call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                      return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                      if (success) {
                          return returndata;
                      } else {
                          // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                              // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                              }
                          } else {
                              revert(errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
              

              File 2 of 9: L1Escrow
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/AccessControl.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "./IAccessControl.sol";
              import "../utils/Context.sol";
              import "../utils/Strings.sol";
              import "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
               * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
               * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
               * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
               * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
               *
               * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
               * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
               * using `public constant` hash digests:
               *
               * ```
               * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
               * ```
               *
               * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
               * function call, use {hasRole}:
               *
               * ```
               * function foo() public {
               *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
               *     ...
               * }
               * ```
               *
               * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
               * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
               * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
               *
               * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
               * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
               * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
               * {_setRoleAdmin}.
               *
               * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
               * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
               * accounts that have been granted it.
               */
              abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
                  struct RoleData {
                      mapping(address => bool) members;
                      bytes32 adminRole;
                  }
                  mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;
                  bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
                   * with a standardized message including the required role.
                   *
                   * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
                   *
                   *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.1._
                   */
                  modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
                      _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                      return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
                   */
                  function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view override returns (bool) {
                      return _roles[role].members[account];
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
                   *
                   * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
                   *
                   *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
                   */
                  function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view {
                      if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                          revert(
                              string(
                                  abi.encodePacked(
                                      "AccessControl: account ",
                                      Strings.toHexString(uint160(account), 20),
                                      " is missing role ",
                                      Strings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                                  )
                              )
                          );
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
                   * {revokeRole}.
                   *
                   * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
                   */
                  function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view override returns (bytes32) {
                      return _roles[role].adminRole;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                   *
                   * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                   * event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                   */
                  function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
                      _grantRole(role, account);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                   *
                   * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                   */
                  function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
                      _revokeRole(role, account);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
                   *
                   * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
                   * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
                   * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
                   *
                   * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
                   * event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must be `account`.
                   */
                  function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
                      require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");
                      _revokeRole(role, account);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                   *
                   * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                   * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
                   * checks on the calling account.
                   *
                   * [WARNING]
                   * ====
                   * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
                   * up the initial roles for the system.
                   *
                   * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
                   * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
                   * ====
                   *
                   * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
                   */
                  function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                      _grantRole(role, account);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
                   *
                   * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
                   */
                  function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
                      bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
                      _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
                      emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                   *
                   * Internal function without access restriction.
                   */
                  function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                      if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                          _roles[role].members[account] = true;
                          emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                   *
                   * Internal function without access restriction.
                   */
                  function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                      if (hasRole(role, account)) {
                          _roles[role].members[account] = false;
                          emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
               */
              interface IAccessControl {
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
                   *
                   * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
                   * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
                   *
                   * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
                   * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
                   */
                  event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
                   *
                   * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
                   *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
                   *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
                   */
                  event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
                   */
                  function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
                   * {revokeRole}.
                   *
                   * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
                   */
                  function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);
                  /**
                   * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                   *
                   * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                   * event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                   */
                  function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                  /**
                   * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                   *
                   * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                   */
                  function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                  /**
                   * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
                   *
                   * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
                   * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
                   * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
                   *
                   * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
                   * event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must be `account`.
                   */
                  function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
               * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
               * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
               * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
               * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
               * is concerned).
               *
               * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
               */
              abstract contract Context {
                  function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                      return msg.sender;
                  }
                  function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                      return msg.data;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev String operations.
               */
              library Strings {
                  bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
                  /**
                   * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                   */
                  function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                      // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                      // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                      if (value == 0) {
                          return "0";
                      }
                      uint256 temp = value;
                      uint256 digits;
                      while (temp != 0) {
                          digits++;
                          temp /= 10;
                      }
                      bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                      while (value != 0) {
                          digits -= 1;
                          buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                          value /= 10;
                      }
                      return string(buffer);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                   */
                  function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                      if (value == 0) {
                          return "0x00";
                      }
                      uint256 temp = value;
                      uint256 length = 0;
                      while (temp != 0) {
                          length++;
                          temp >>= 8;
                      }
                      return toHexString(value, length);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
                   */
                  function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                      bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                      buffer[0] = "0";
                      buffer[1] = "x";
                      for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                          buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                          value >>= 4;
                      }
                      require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                      return string(buffer);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "./IERC165.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
               *
               * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
               * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
               *
               * ```solidity
               * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
               *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
               * }
               * ```
               *
               * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
               */
              abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                      return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
               *
               * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
               * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
               *
               * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
               */
              interface IERC165 {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                   * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                   * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                   *
                   * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
              }
              //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.9;
              import {AccessControl} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControl.sol";
              interface ApproveLike {
                  function approve(address, uint256) external;
              }
              contract L1Escrow is AccessControl {
                  event Approve(
                      address indexed _token,
                      address indexed _spender,
                      uint256 _value
                  );
                  constructor() {
                      _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);
                  }
                  function approve(
                      address _token,
                      address _spender,
                      uint256 _value
                  ) public onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
                      ApproveLike(_token).approve(_spender, _value);
                      emit Approve(_token, _spender, _value);
                  }
              }
              

              File 3 of 9: LivepeerToken
              /**
               *Submitted for verification at Etherscan.io on 2018-04-30
              */
              
              pragma solidity 0.4.18;
              
              /**
               * @title ERC20Basic
               * @dev Simpler version of ERC20 interface
               * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/179
               */
              contract ERC20Basic {
                uint256 public totalSupply;
                function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
                function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
                event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
              }
              
              /**
               * @title ERC20 interface
               * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
               */
              contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
                function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256);
                function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
                function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
                event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
              }
              
              /**
               * @title Ownable
               * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
               * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
               */
              contract Ownable {
                address public owner;
              
              
                event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
              
              
                /**
                 * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
                 * account.
                 */
                function Ownable() public {
                  owner = msg.sender;
                }
              
              
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                 */
                modifier onlyOwner() {
                  require(msg.sender == owner);
                  _;
                }
              
              
                /**
                 * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
                 * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
                 */
                function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
                  require(newOwner != address(0));
                  OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
                  owner = newOwner;
                }
              
              }
              
              /**
               * @title SafeMath
               * @dev Math operations with safety checks that throw on error
               */
              library SafeMath {
                function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  if (a == 0) {
                    return 0;
                  }
                  uint256 c = a * b;
                  assert(c / a == b);
                  return c;
                }
              
                function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
                  uint256 c = a / b;
                  // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                  return c;
                }
              
                function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  assert(b <= a);
                  return a - b;
                }
              
                function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 c = a + b;
                  assert(c >= a);
                  return c;
                }
              }
              
              /**
               * @title Basic token
               * @dev Basic version of StandardToken, with no allowances.
               */
              contract BasicToken is ERC20Basic {
                using SafeMath for uint256;
              
                mapping(address => uint256) balances;
              
                /**
                * @dev transfer token for a specified address
                * @param _to The address to transfer to.
                * @param _value The amount to be transferred.
                */
                function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
                  require(_to != address(0));
                  require(_value <= balances[msg.sender]);
              
                  // SafeMath.sub will throw if there is not enough balance.
                  balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
                  balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
                  Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
                  return true;
                }
              
                /**
                * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
                * @param _owner The address to query the the balance of.
                * @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
                */
                function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 balance) {
                  return balances[_owner];
                }
              
              }
              
              /**
               * @title Standard ERC20 token
               *
               * @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
               * @dev https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
               * @dev Based on code by FirstBlood: https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
               */
              contract StandardToken is ERC20, BasicToken {
              
                mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal allowed;
              
              
                /**
                 * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
                 * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
                 * @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to
                 * @param _value uint256 the amount of tokens to be transferred
                 */
                function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
                  require(_to != address(0));
                  require(_value <= balances[_from]);
                  require(_value <= allowed[_from][msg.sender]);
              
                  balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
                  balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
                  allowed[_from][msg.sender] = allowed[_from][msg.sender].sub(_value);
                  Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
                  return true;
                }
              
                /**
                 * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
                 *
                 * Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk that someone may use both the old
                 * and the new allowance by unfortunate transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this
                 * race condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the desired value afterwards:
                 * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                 * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
                 * @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
                 */
                function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
                  allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
                  Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
                  return true;
                }
              
                /**
                 * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
                 * @param _owner address The address which owns the funds.
                 * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
                 * @return A uint256 specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
                 */
                function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint256) {
                  return allowed[_owner][_spender];
                }
              
                /**
                 * @dev Increase the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
                 *
                 * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To increment
                 * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
                 * the first transaction is mined)
                 * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
                 * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
                 * @param _addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
                 */
                function increaseApproval(address _spender, uint _addedValue) public returns (bool) {
                  allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = allowed[msg.sender][_spender].add(_addedValue);
                  Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
                  return true;
                }
              
                /**
                 * @dev Decrease the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
                 *
                 * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To decrement
                 * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
                 * the first transaction is mined)
                 * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
                 * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
                 * @param _subtractedValue The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
                 */
                function decreaseApproval(address _spender, uint _subtractedValue) public returns (bool) {
                  uint oldValue = allowed[msg.sender][_spender];
                  if (_subtractedValue > oldValue) {
                    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = 0;
                  } else {
                    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = oldValue.sub(_subtractedValue);
                  }
                  Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
                  return true;
                }
              
              }
              
              /**
               * @title Mintable token
               * @dev Simple ERC20 Token example, with mintable token creation
               * @dev Issue: * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/zeppelin-solidity/issues/120
               * Based on code by TokenMarketNet: https://github.com/TokenMarketNet/ico/blob/master/contracts/MintableToken.sol
               */
              
              contract MintableToken is StandardToken, Ownable {
                event Mint(address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                event MintFinished();
              
                bool public mintingFinished = false;
              
              
                modifier canMint() {
                  require(!mintingFinished);
                  _;
                }
              
                /**
                 * @dev Function to mint tokens
                 * @param _to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
                 * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint.
                 * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
                 */
                function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) onlyOwner canMint public returns (bool) {
                  totalSupply = totalSupply.add(_amount);
                  balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_amount);
                  Mint(_to, _amount);
                  Transfer(address(0), _to, _amount);
                  return true;
                }
              
                /**
                 * @dev Function to stop minting new tokens.
                 * @return True if the operation was successful.
                 */
                function finishMinting() onlyOwner canMint public returns (bool) {
                  mintingFinished = true;
                  MintFinished();
                  return true;
                }
              }
              
              contract VariableSupplyToken is MintableToken {
                  event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 value);
              
                  /*
                   * @dev Burns a specific amount of the sender's tokens
                   * @param _value The amount of tokens to be burned
                   */
                  function burn(uint256 _amount) public {
                      // Must not burn more than the sender owns
                      require(_amount <= balances[msg.sender]);
              
                      address burner = msg.sender;
                      balances[burner] = balances[burner].sub(_amount);
                      totalSupply = totalSupply.sub(_amount);
              
                      Burn(burner, _amount);
                  }
              }
              
              contract ILivepeerToken is ERC20, Ownable {
                  function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) public returns (bool);
                  function burn(uint256 _amount) public;
              }
              
              contract LivepeerToken is ILivepeerToken, VariableSupplyToken {
                  string public name = "Livepeer Token";
                  uint8 public decimals = 18;
                  string public symbol = "LPT";
                  string public version = "0.1";
              }

              File 4 of 9: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
              /**
               * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
               *
               * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
               * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
               * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
               * things that go hand in hand:
               *
               * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
               * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
               * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
               * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
               * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
               *
               * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
               * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
               * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
               *
               * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
               * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
               */
              contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
                   * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                   */
                  constructor(
                      address _logic,
                      address admin_,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                      assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                      _changeAdmin(admin_);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
                   */
                  modifier ifAdmin() {
                      if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                          _;
                      } else {
                          _fallback();
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current admin.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
                   *
                   * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                   * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                   * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
                   */
                  function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                      admin_ = _getAdmin();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
                   *
                   * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                   * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                   * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
                   */
                  function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                      implementation_ = _implementation();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                   *
                   * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
                   */
                  function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                      _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
                   */
                  function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                      _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
                   * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
                   * proxied contract.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
                   */
                  function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                      _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current admin.
                   */
                  function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                      return _getAdmin();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
                   */
                  function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                      require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                      super._beforeFallback();
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../Proxy.sol";
              import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
              /**
               * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
               * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
               * implementation behind the proxy.
               */
              contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                   *
                   * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                   * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                   */
                  constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                      assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                      _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                   */
                  function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                      return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
               * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
               * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
               *
               * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
               * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
               *
               * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
               */
              abstract contract Proxy {
                  /**
                   * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                   *
                   * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                   */
                  function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                      assembly {
                          // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                          // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                          // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                          calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                          // Call the implementation.
                          // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                          let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                          // Copy the returned data.
                          returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                          switch result
                          // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                          case 0 {
                              revert(0, returndatasize())
                          }
                          default {
                              return(0, returndatasize())
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                   * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                   */
                  function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                  /**
                   * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                   *
                   * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                   */
                  function _fallback() internal virtual {
                      _beforeFallback();
                      _delegate(_implementation());
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                   * function in the contract matches the call data.
                   */
                  fallback() external payable virtual {
                      _fallback();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                   * is empty.
                   */
                  receive() external payable virtual {
                      _fallback();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                   * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                   *
                   * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                   */
                  function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
              import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
              import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
              import "../../utils/Address.sol";
              import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
              /**
               * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
               *
               * _Available since v4.1._
               *
               * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
               */
              abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
                  // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                  bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                  /**
                   * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                   * validated in the constructor.
                   */
                  bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                   */
                  event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                   */
                  function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                      return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                   */
                  function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                      require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                      StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                   *
                   * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                   */
                  function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                      emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                   */
                  function _upgradeToAndCall(
                      address newImplementation,
                      bytes memory data,
                      bool forceCall
                  ) internal {
                      _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                      if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                          Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                   */
                  function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                      address newImplementation,
                      bytes memory data,
                      bool forceCall
                  ) internal {
                      // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                      // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                      // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                      if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                          _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                      } else {
                          try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                              require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                          } catch {
                              revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                          }
                          _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                   * validated in the constructor.
                   */
                  bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                   */
                  event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current admin.
                   */
                  function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                      return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                   */
                  function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                      require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                      StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                   *
                   * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                   */
                  function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                      emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                      _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                   * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                   */
                  bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
                   */
                  event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                   */
                  function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                      return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                   */
                  function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                      require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                      require(
                          Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                          "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                      );
                      StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                   * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                   *
                   * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                   */
                  function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                      address newBeacon,
                      bytes memory data,
                      bool forceCall
                  ) internal {
                      _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                      emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                      if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                          Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
               */
              interface IBeacon {
                  /**
                   * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                   *
                   * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                   */
                  function implementation() external view returns (address);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
               * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
               */
              interface IERC1822Proxiable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
                   * address.
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                   * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                   * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
                   */
                  function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
              /**
               * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
               */
              library Address {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                   *
                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                   * types of addresses:
                   *
                   *  - an externally-owned account
                   *  - a contract in construction
                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                   * ====
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                   *
                   * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                   * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                   * constructor.
                   * ====
                   */
                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                      // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                      // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                      // of the constructor execution.
                      return account.code.length > 0;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                   *
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                   *
                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                   */
                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                      require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                      (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                      require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                   * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                   * function instead.
                   *
                   * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                   * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                   *
                   * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                   * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `target` must be a contract.
                   * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                   * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                   * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      uint256 value
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                   * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      uint256 value,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a delegate call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a delegate call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function functionDelegateCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                   * revert reason using the provided one.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.3._
                   */
                  function verifyCallResult(
                      bool success,
                      bytes memory returndata,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      if (success) {
                          return returndata;
                      } else {
                          // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                              // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                              assembly {
                                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                              }
                          } else {
                              revert(errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
               *
               * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
               * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
               *
               * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
               *
               * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
               * ```
               * contract ERC1967 {
               *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
               *
               *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
               *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
               *     }
               *
               *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
               *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
               *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
               *     }
               * }
               * ```
               *
               * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
               */
              library StorageSlot {
                  struct AddressSlot {
                      address value;
                  }
                  struct BooleanSlot {
                      bool value;
                  }
                  struct Bytes32Slot {
                      bytes32 value;
                  }
                  struct Uint256Slot {
                      uint256 value;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                   */
                  function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                      assembly {
                          r.slot := slot
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                   */
                  function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                      assembly {
                          r.slot := slot
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                   */
                  function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                      assembly {
                          r.slot := slot
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                   */
                  function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                      assembly {
                          r.slot := slot
                      }
                  }
              }
              

              File 5 of 9: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
               * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
               * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
               *
               * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
               * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
               *
               * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
               */
              abstract contract Proxy {
                  /**
                   * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                   *
                   * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                   */
                  function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                          // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                          // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                          calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                          // Call the implementation.
                          // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                          let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                          // Copy the returned data.
                          returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                          switch result
                          // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                          case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                          default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                   * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                   */
                  function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                  /**
                   * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                   *
                   * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                   */
                  function _fallback() internal virtual {
                      _beforeFallback();
                      _delegate(_implementation());
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                   * function in the contract matches the call data.
                   */
                  fallback () external payable virtual {
                      _fallback();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                   * is empty.
                   */
                  receive () external payable virtual {
                      _fallback();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                   * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                   *
                   * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                   */
                  function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
              import "./UpgradeableProxy.sol";
              /**
               * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
               *
               * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
               * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
               * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
               * things that go hand in hand:
               *
               * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
               * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
               * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
               * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
               * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
               *
               * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
               * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
               * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
               *
               * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
               * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
               */
              contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is UpgradeableProxy {
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
                   * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {UpgradeableProxy-constructor}.
                   */
                  constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) public payable UpgradeableProxy(_logic, _data) {
                      assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                      _setAdmin(admin_);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                   */
                  event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                  /**
                   * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                   * validated in the constructor.
                   */
                  bytes32 private constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
                   */
                  modifier ifAdmin() {
                      if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
                          _;
                      } else {
                          _fallback();
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current admin.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
                   *
                   * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                   * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                   * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
                   */
                  function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                      admin_ = _admin();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
                   *
                   * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                   * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                   * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
                   */
                  function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                      implementation_ = _implementation();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                   *
                   * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
                   */
                  function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                      require(newAdmin != address(0), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: new admin is the zero address");
                      emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
                      _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
                   */
                  function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual ifAdmin {
                      _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
                   * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
                   * proxied contract.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
                   */
                  function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable virtual ifAdmin {
                      _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                      Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current admin.
                   */
                  function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address adm) {
                      bytes32 slot = _ADMIN_SLOT;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          adm := sload(slot)
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                   */
                  function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                      bytes32 slot = _ADMIN_SLOT;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          sstore(slot, newAdmin)
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
                   */
                  function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                      require(msg.sender != _admin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                      super._beforeFallback();
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
              import "./Proxy.sol";
              import "../utils/Address.sol";
              /**
               * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
               * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
               * implementation behind the proxy.
               *
               * Upgradeability is only provided internally through {_upgradeTo}. For an externally upgradeable proxy see
               * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
               */
              contract UpgradeableProxy is Proxy {
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                   *
                   * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                   * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                   */
                  constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                      assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                      _setImplementation(_logic);
                      if(_data.length > 0) {
                          Address.functionDelegateCall(_logic, _data);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                   */
                  event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                  /**
                   * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                   * validated in the constructor.
                   */
                  bytes32 private constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                   */
                  function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                      bytes32 slot = _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          impl := sload(slot)
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                   */
                  function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal virtual {
                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                      emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                   */
                  function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                      require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "UpgradeableProxy: new implementation is not a contract");
                      bytes32 slot = _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
               */
              library Address {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                   *
                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                   * types of addresses:
                   *
                   *  - an externally-owned account
                   *  - a contract in construction
                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                   * ====
                   */
                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                      // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                      // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                      // constructor execution.
                      uint256 size;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                      return size > 0;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                   *
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                   *
                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                   */
                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                      require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                      (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                      require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                   * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                   * function instead.
                   *
                   * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                   * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                   *
                   * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                   * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `target` must be a contract.
                   * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                   * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                   * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                   * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                      return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                      return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a delegate call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a delegate call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                      return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                      if (success) {
                          return returndata;
                      } else {
                          // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                              // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                              }
                          } else {
                              revert(errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
              

              File 6 of 9: L1LPTGateway
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/AccessControl.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "./IAccessControl.sol";
              import "../utils/Context.sol";
              import "../utils/Strings.sol";
              import "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
               * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
               * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
               * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
               * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
               *
               * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
               * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
               * using `public constant` hash digests:
               *
               * ```
               * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
               * ```
               *
               * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
               * function call, use {hasRole}:
               *
               * ```
               * function foo() public {
               *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
               *     ...
               * }
               * ```
               *
               * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
               * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
               * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
               *
               * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
               * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
               * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
               * {_setRoleAdmin}.
               *
               * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
               * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
               * accounts that have been granted it.
               */
              abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
                  struct RoleData {
                      mapping(address => bool) members;
                      bytes32 adminRole;
                  }
                  mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;
                  bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
                   * with a standardized message including the required role.
                   *
                   * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
                   *
                   *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.1._
                   */
                  modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
                      _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                      return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
                   */
                  function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view override returns (bool) {
                      return _roles[role].members[account];
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
                   *
                   * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
                   *
                   *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
                   */
                  function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view {
                      if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                          revert(
                              string(
                                  abi.encodePacked(
                                      "AccessControl: account ",
                                      Strings.toHexString(uint160(account), 20),
                                      " is missing role ",
                                      Strings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                                  )
                              )
                          );
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
                   * {revokeRole}.
                   *
                   * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
                   */
                  function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view override returns (bytes32) {
                      return _roles[role].adminRole;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                   *
                   * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                   * event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                   */
                  function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
                      _grantRole(role, account);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                   *
                   * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                   */
                  function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
                      _revokeRole(role, account);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
                   *
                   * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
                   * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
                   * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
                   *
                   * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
                   * event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must be `account`.
                   */
                  function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
                      require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");
                      _revokeRole(role, account);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                   *
                   * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                   * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
                   * checks on the calling account.
                   *
                   * [WARNING]
                   * ====
                   * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
                   * up the initial roles for the system.
                   *
                   * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
                   * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
                   * ====
                   *
                   * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
                   */
                  function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                      _grantRole(role, account);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
                   *
                   * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
                   */
                  function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
                      bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
                      _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
                      emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                   *
                   * Internal function without access restriction.
                   */
                  function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                      if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                          _roles[role].members[account] = true;
                          emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                   *
                   * Internal function without access restriction.
                   */
                  function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                      if (hasRole(role, account)) {
                          _roles[role].members[account] = false;
                          emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
               */
              interface IAccessControl {
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
                   *
                   * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
                   * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
                   *
                   * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
                   * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
                   */
                  event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
                   *
                   * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
                   *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
                   *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
                   */
                  event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
                   */
                  function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
                   * {revokeRole}.
                   *
                   * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
                   */
                  function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);
                  /**
                   * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                   *
                   * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                   * event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                   */
                  function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                  /**
                   * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                   *
                   * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                   */
                  function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                  /**
                   * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
                   *
                   * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
                   * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
                   * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
                   *
                   * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
                   * event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must be `account`.
                   */
                  function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/Pausable.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../utils/Context.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
               * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
               *
               * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
               * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
               * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
               * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
               */
              abstract contract Pausable is Context {
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
                   */
                  event Paused(address account);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
                   */
                  event Unpaused(address account);
                  bool private _paused;
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
                   */
                  constructor() {
                      _paused = false;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
                   */
                  function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
                      return _paused;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - The contract must not be paused.
                   */
                  modifier whenNotPaused() {
                      require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - The contract must be paused.
                   */
                  modifier whenPaused() {
                      require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Triggers stopped state.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - The contract must not be paused.
                   */
                  function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
                      _paused = true;
                      emit Paused(_msgSender());
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns to normal state.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - The contract must be paused.
                   */
                  function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
                      _paused = false;
                      emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
               * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
               * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
               * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
               * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
               * is concerned).
               *
               * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
               */
              abstract contract Context {
                  function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                      return msg.sender;
                  }
                  function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                      return msg.data;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev String operations.
               */
              library Strings {
                  bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
                  /**
                   * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                   */
                  function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                      // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                      // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                      if (value == 0) {
                          return "0";
                      }
                      uint256 temp = value;
                      uint256 digits;
                      while (temp != 0) {
                          digits++;
                          temp /= 10;
                      }
                      bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                      while (value != 0) {
                          digits -= 1;
                          buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                          value /= 10;
                      }
                      return string(buffer);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                   */
                  function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                      if (value == 0) {
                          return "0x00";
                      }
                      uint256 temp = value;
                      uint256 length = 0;
                      while (temp != 0) {
                          length++;
                          temp >>= 8;
                      }
                      return toHexString(value, length);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
                   */
                  function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                      bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                      buffer[0] = "0";
                      buffer[1] = "x";
                      for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                          buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                          value >>= 4;
                      }
                      require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                      return string(buffer);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "./IERC165.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
               *
               * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
               * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
               *
               * ```solidity
               * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
               *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
               * }
               * ```
               *
               * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
               */
              abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                      return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
               *
               * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
               * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
               *
               * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
               */
              interface IERC165 {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                   * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                   * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                   *
                   * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
              }
              //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.9;
              import {Pausable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol";
              import {AccessControl} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControl.sol";
              /**
               * @title ControlledGateway
               * @notice Base Contract for both L1 and L2 LPT gateways. Provides AccessControl.
               * Gateways can be paused by the admin to stop outgoing token migrations
               */
              contract ControlledGateway is AccessControl, Pausable {
                  address public immutable l1Lpt;
                  address public immutable l2Lpt;
                  constructor(address _l1Lpt, address _l2Lpt) {
                      _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);
                      l1Lpt = _l1Lpt;
                      l2Lpt = _l2Lpt;
                  }
                  function pause() external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
                      _pause();
                  }
                  function unpause() external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
                      _unpause();
                  }
              }
              //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.9;
              interface IL1LPTGateway {
                  event DepositInitiated(
                      address _l1Token,
                      address indexed _from,
                      address indexed _to,
                      uint256 indexed _sequenceNumber,
                      uint256 _amount
                  );
                  event WithdrawalFinalized(
                      address _l1Token,
                      address indexed _from,
                      address indexed _to,
                      uint256 indexed _exitNum,
                      uint256 _amount
                  );
                  function outboundTransfer(
                      address _l1Token,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      uint256 _maxGas,
                      uint256 _gasPriceBid,
                      bytes calldata _data
                  ) external payable returns (bytes memory);
                  function finalizeInboundTransfer(
                      address _token,
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      bytes calldata _data
                  ) external;
                  // if token is not supported this should return 0x0 address
                  function calculateL2TokenAddress(address l1Token)
                      external
                      view
                      returns (address);
                  // used by router
                  function counterpartGateway() external view returns (address);
              }
              //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.9;
              import {IBridge} from "../../arbitrum/IBridge.sol";
              import {IInbox} from "../../arbitrum/IInbox.sol";
              import {IOutbox} from "../../arbitrum/IOutbox.sol";
              abstract contract L1ArbitrumMessenger {
                  IInbox public immutable inbox;
                  event TxToL2(
                      address indexed from,
                      address indexed to,
                      uint256 indexed seqNum,
                      bytes data
                  );
                  constructor(address _inbox) {
                      inbox = IInbox(_inbox);
                  }
                  modifier onlyL2Counterpart(address l2Counterpart) {
                      // a message coming from the counterpart gateway was executed by the bridge
                      address bridge = inbox.bridge();
                      require(msg.sender == bridge, "NOT_FROM_BRIDGE");
                      // and the outbox reports that the L2 address of the sender is the counterpart gateway
                      address l2ToL1Sender = IOutbox(IBridge(bridge).activeOutbox())
                          .l2ToL1Sender();
                      require(l2ToL1Sender == l2Counterpart, "ONLY_COUNTERPART_GATEWAY");
                      _;
                  }
                  function sendTxToL2(
                      address target,
                      address from,
                      uint256 maxSubmissionCost,
                      uint256 maxGas,
                      uint256 gasPriceBid,
                      bytes memory data
                  ) internal returns (uint256) {
                      return
                          sendTxToL2(
                              target,
                              from,
                              msg.value,
                              0, // we always assume that l2CallValue = 0
                              maxSubmissionCost,
                              maxGas,
                              gasPriceBid,
                              data
                          );
                  }
                  function sendTxToL2(
                      address target,
                      address from,
                      uint256 _l1CallValue,
                      uint256 _l2CallValue,
                      uint256 maxSubmissionCost,
                      uint256 maxGas,
                      uint256 gasPriceBid,
                      bytes memory data
                  ) internal returns (uint256) {
                      uint256 seqNum = inbox.createRetryableTicket{value: _l1CallValue}(
                          target,
                          _l2CallValue,
                          maxSubmissionCost,
                          from,
                          from,
                          maxGas,
                          gasPriceBid,
                          data
                      );
                      emit TxToL2(from, target, seqNum, data);
                      return seqNum;
                  }
              }
              //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.9;
              import {ControlledGateway} from "../../ControlledGateway.sol";
              import {L1ArbitrumMessenger} from "./L1ArbitrumMessenger.sol";
              import {IL1LPTGateway} from "./IL1LPTGateway.sol";
              import {IL2LPTGateway} from "../../L2/gateway/IL2LPTGateway.sol";
              interface TokenLike {
                  function transferFrom(
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _value
                  ) external returns (bool success);
                  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
              }
              interface IMinter {
                  function bridgeMint(address _to, uint256 _amount) external;
              }
              /**
               * @title L1LPTGateway
               * @notice Manages inbound and outbound transfers of LPT between L1 and Arbitrum Rollup
               * @dev the contract can be paused by the admin which will prevent any outbound transfers
               * but pausing the contract does not affect inbound transfers (tokens coming from L2)
               */
              contract L1LPTGateway is IL1LPTGateway, ControlledGateway, L1ArbitrumMessenger {
                  address public immutable l1Router;
                  address public immutable l1LPTEscrow;
                  address public l2Counterpart;
                  address public minter;
                  event L2CounterpartUpdate(address _l2Counterpart);
                  event MinterUpdate(address _minter);
                  constructor(
                      address _l1Router,
                      address _l1LPTEscrow,
                      address _l1Lpt,
                      address _l2Lpt,
                      address _inbox
                  ) ControlledGateway(_l1Lpt, _l2Lpt) L1ArbitrumMessenger(_inbox) {
                      l1Router = _l1Router;
                      l1LPTEscrow = _l1LPTEscrow;
                      _pause();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Sets address of companion L2LPTGateway
                   * @dev Only address with the admin role is allowed to change the value of l2Counterpart
                   * @param _l2Counterpart L2 Address of the counterpart
                   */
                  function setCounterpart(address _l2Counterpart)
                      external
                      onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE)
                  {
                      l2Counterpart = _l2Counterpart;
                      emit L2CounterpartUpdate(_l2Counterpart);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Sets address of Minter
                   * @dev Only address with the admin role is allowed to change the value of minter
                   * @param _minter L1 Address of minter
                   */
                  function setMinter(address _minter) external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
                      minter = _minter;
                      emit MinterUpdate(_minter);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Creates and sends a retryable ticket to migrate LPT to L2 using arbitrum Inbox.
                   * The tokens are sent to the Escrow contract for safekeeping until they are withdrawn
                   * The ticket must be redeemed on L2 to receive tokens at the specified address.
                   * @dev maxGas and gasPriceBid must be set using arbitrum's Inbox.estimateRetryableTicket method.
                   * @param _l1Token L1 Address of LPT
                   * @param _to Recepient address on L2
                   * @param _amount Amount of tokens to tranfer
                   * @param _maxGas Gas limit for L2 execution of the ticket
                   * @param _gasPriceBid Price per gas on L2
                   * @param _data Encoded maxSubmission cost and sender address along with additional calldata
                   * @return seqNum Sequence number of the retryable ticket created by Inbox
                   */
                  function outboundTransfer(
                      address _l1Token,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      uint256 _maxGas,
                      uint256 _gasPriceBid,
                      bytes calldata _data
                  ) external payable override whenNotPaused returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(_l1Token == l1Lpt, "TOKEN_NOT_LPT");
                      require(_amount > 0, "INVALID_ZERO_AMOUNT");
                      // nested scope to avoid stack too deep errors
                      address from;
                      uint256 seqNum;
                      bytes memory extraData;
                      {
                          uint256 maxSubmissionCost;
                          (from, maxSubmissionCost, extraData) = parseOutboundData(_data);
                          require(extraData.length == 0, "CALL_HOOK_DATA_NOT_ALLOWED");
                          // makes sure only sufficient ETH is supplied required for successful redemption on L2
                          // if a user does not desire immediate redemption they should provide
                          // a msg.value of AT LEAST maxSubmissionCost
                          uint256 expectedEth = maxSubmissionCost + (_maxGas * _gasPriceBid);
                          require(maxSubmissionCost > 0, "NO_SUBMISSION_COST");
                          require(msg.value == expectedEth, "WRONG_ETH_VALUE");
                          // transfer tokens to escrow
                          TokenLike(_l1Token).transferFrom(from, l1LPTEscrow, _amount);
                          bytes memory outboundCalldata = getOutboundCalldata(
                              _l1Token,
                              from,
                              _to,
                              _amount,
                              extraData
                          );
                          seqNum = sendTxToL2(
                              l2Counterpart,
                              from,
                              maxSubmissionCost,
                              _maxGas,
                              _gasPriceBid,
                              outboundCalldata
                          );
                      }
                      emit DepositInitiated(_l1Token, from, _to, seqNum, _amount);
                      return abi.encode(seqNum);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Receives withdrawn token amount from L2
                   * The equivalent tokens are released from the Escrow contract and sent to the destination
                   * In case the escrow doesn't have enough balance, new tokens are minted
                   * @dev can only accept txs coming directly from L2 LPT Gateway
                   * @param l1Token L1 Address of LPT
                   * @param from Address of the sender
                   * @param to Recepient address on L1
                   * @param amount Amount of tokens transferred
                   * @param data Contains exitNum which is always set to 0
                   */
                  function finalizeInboundTransfer(
                      address l1Token,
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external override onlyL2Counterpart(l2Counterpart) {
                      require(l1Token == l1Lpt, "TOKEN_NOT_LPT");
                      (uint256 exitNum, ) = abi.decode(data, (uint256, bytes));
                      uint256 escrowBalance = TokenLike(l1Token).balanceOf(l1LPTEscrow);
                      // mint additional tokens if requested amount exceeds escrowed amount
                      if (amount <= escrowBalance) {
                          TokenLike(l1Token).transferFrom(l1LPTEscrow, to, amount);
                      } else {
                          if (escrowBalance > 0) {
                              TokenLike(l1Token).transferFrom(l1LPTEscrow, to, escrowBalance);
                          }
                          IMinter(minter).bridgeMint(to, amount - escrowBalance);
                      }
                      emit WithdrawalFinalized(l1Token, from, to, exitNum, amount);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice decodes calldata required for migration of tokens
                   * @dev data must include maxSubmissionCost, extraData can be left empty
                   * @param data encoded callhook data
                   * @return from sender of the tx
                   * @return maxSubmissionCost base ether value required to keep retyrable ticket alive
                   * @return extraData any other data sent to L2
                   */
                  function parseOutboundData(bytes memory data)
                      private
                      view
                      returns (
                          address from,
                          uint256 maxSubmissionCost,
                          bytes memory extraData
                      )
                  {
                      if (msg.sender == l1Router) {
                          // router encoded
                          (from, extraData) = abi.decode(data, (address, bytes));
                      } else {
                          from = msg.sender;
                          extraData = data;
                      }
                      // user encoded
                      (maxSubmissionCost, extraData) = abi.decode(
                          extraData,
                          (uint256, bytes)
                      );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice returns address of L2 LPT Gateway
                   */
                  function counterpartGateway() external view override returns (address) {
                      return l2Counterpart;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice returns address of L2 version of LPT
                   */
                  function calculateL2TokenAddress(address l1Token)
                      external
                      view
                      override
                      returns (address)
                  {
                      if (l1Token != l1Lpt) {
                          return address(0);
                      }
                      return l2Lpt;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Creates calldata required to create a retryable ticket
                   * @dev encodes the target function with its params which
                   * will be called on L2 when the retryable ticket is redeemed
                   */
                  function getOutboundCalldata(
                      address l1Token,
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes memory data
                  ) public pure returns (bytes memory outboundCalldata) {
                      bytes memory emptyBytes;
                      outboundCalldata = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                          IL2LPTGateway.finalizeInboundTransfer.selector,
                          l1Token,
                          from,
                          to,
                          amount,
                          abi.encode(emptyBytes, data)
                      );
                  }
              }
              //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.9;
              interface IL2LPTGateway {
                  event DepositFinalized(
                      address indexed _l1Token,
                      address indexed _from,
                      address indexed _to,
                      uint256 _amount
                  );
                  event WithdrawalInitiated(
                      address _l1Token,
                      address indexed _from,
                      address indexed _to,
                      uint256 indexed _l2ToL1Id,
                      uint256 _exitNum,
                      uint256 _amount
                  );
                  function outboundTransfer(
                      address _token,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      bytes calldata _data
                  ) external returns (bytes memory);
                  function finalizeInboundTransfer(
                      address _token,
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      bytes calldata _data
                  ) external;
                  // if token is not supported this should return 0x0 address
                  function calculateL2TokenAddress(address _l1Token)
                      external
                      view
                      returns (address);
                  // used by router
                  function counterpartGateway() external view returns (address);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              pragma solidity 0.8.9;
              interface IBridge {
                  event MessageDelivered(
                      uint256 indexed messageIndex,
                      bytes32 indexed beforeInboxAcc,
                      address inbox,
                      uint8 kind,
                      address sender,
                      bytes32 messageDataHash
                  );
                  event BridgeCallTriggered(
                      address indexed outbox,
                      address indexed destAddr,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes data
                  );
                  event InboxToggle(address indexed inbox, bool enabled);
                  event OutboxToggle(address indexed outbox, bool enabled);
                  function deliverMessageToInbox(
                      uint8 kind,
                      address sender,
                      bytes32 messageDataHash
                  ) external payable returns (uint256);
                  function executeCall(
                      address destAddr,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData);
                  // These are only callable by the admin
                  function setInbox(address inbox, bool enabled) external;
                  function setOutbox(address inbox, bool enabled) external;
                  // View functions
                  function activeOutbox() external view returns (address);
                  function allowedInboxes(address inbox) external view returns (bool);
                  function allowedOutboxes(address outbox) external view returns (bool);
                  function inboxAccs(uint256 index) external view returns (bytes32);
                  function messageCount() external view returns (uint256);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              pragma solidity 0.8.9;
              import "./IMessageProvider.sol";
              interface IInbox is IMessageProvider {
                  function sendL2Message(bytes calldata messageData)
                      external
                      returns (uint256);
                  function sendUnsignedTransaction(
                      uint256 maxGas,
                      uint256 gasPriceBid,
                      uint256 nonce,
                      address destAddr,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external returns (uint256);
                  function sendContractTransaction(
                      uint256 maxGas,
                      uint256 gasPriceBid,
                      address destAddr,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external returns (uint256);
                  function sendL1FundedUnsignedTransaction(
                      uint256 maxGas,
                      uint256 gasPriceBid,
                      uint256 nonce,
                      address destAddr,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external payable returns (uint256);
                  function sendL1FundedContractTransaction(
                      uint256 maxGas,
                      uint256 gasPriceBid,
                      address destAddr,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external payable returns (uint256);
                  function createRetryableTicket(
                      address destAddr,
                      uint256 arbTxCallValue,
                      uint256 maxSubmissionCost,
                      address submissionRefundAddress,
                      address valueRefundAddress,
                      uint256 maxGas,
                      uint256 gasPriceBid,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external payable returns (uint256);
                  function createRetryableTicketNoRefundAliasRewrite(
                      address destAddr,
                      uint256 arbTxCallValue,
                      uint256 maxSubmissionCost,
                      address submissionRefundAddress,
                      address valueRefundAddress,
                      uint256 maxGas,
                      uint256 gasPriceBid,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external payable returns (uint256);
                  function depositEth(uint256 maxSubmissionCost)
                      external
                      payable
                      returns (uint256);
                  function bridge() external view returns (address);
                  function pauseCreateRetryables() external;
                  function unpauseCreateRetryables() external;
                  function startRewriteAddress() external;
                  function stopRewriteAddress() external;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              pragma solidity 0.8.9;
              interface IMessageProvider {
                  event InboxMessageDelivered(uint256 indexed messageNum, bytes data);
                  event InboxMessageDeliveredFromOrigin(uint256 indexed messageNum);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              pragma solidity 0.8.9;
              interface IOutbox {
                  event OutboxEntryCreated(
                      uint256 indexed batchNum,
                      uint256 outboxEntryIndex,
                      bytes32 outputRoot,
                      uint256 numInBatch
                  );
                  event OutBoxTransactionExecuted(
                      address indexed destAddr,
                      address indexed l2Sender,
                      uint256 indexed outboxEntryIndex,
                      uint256 transactionIndex
                  );
                  function l2ToL1Sender() external view returns (address);
                  function l2ToL1Block() external view returns (uint256);
                  function l2ToL1EthBlock() external view returns (uint256);
                  function l2ToL1Timestamp() external view returns (uint256);
                  function l2ToL1BatchNum() external view returns (uint256);
                  function l2ToL1OutputId() external view returns (bytes32);
                  function processOutgoingMessages(
                      bytes calldata sendsData,
                      uint256[] calldata sendLengths
                  ) external;
                  function outboxEntryExists(uint256 batchNum) external view returns (bool);
              }
              

              File 7 of 9: L1GatewayRouter
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2020, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
              import "arb-bridge-eth/contracts/libraries/Whitelist.sol";
              import { ArbitrumEnabledToken } from "../ICustomToken.sol";
              import "../L1ArbitrumMessenger.sol";
              import "../../libraries/gateway/GatewayRouter.sol";
              import "../../arbitrum/gateway/L2GatewayRouter.sol";
              import "../../libraries/ERC165.sol";
              import "./IL1GatewayRouter.sol";
              import "./IL1ArbitrumGateway.sol";
              /**
               * @title Handles deposits from Erhereum into Arbitrum. Tokens are routered to their appropriate L1 gateway (Router itself also conforms to the Gateway itnerface).
               * @notice Router also serves as an L1-L2 token address oracle.
               */
              contract L1GatewayRouter is
                  WhitelistConsumer,
                  L1ArbitrumMessenger,
                  GatewayRouter,
                  ERC165,
                  IL1GatewayRouter
              {
                  address public override owner;
                  address public override inbox;
                  modifier onlyOwner() {
                      require(msg.sender == owner, "ONLY_OWNER");
                      _;
                  }
                  function initialize(
                      address _owner,
                      address _defaultGateway,
                      address, // was _whitelist, now unused
                      address _counterpartGateway,
                      address _inbox
                  ) public {
                      GatewayRouter._initialize(_counterpartGateway, address(0), _defaultGateway);
                      owner = _owner;
                      WhitelistConsumer.whitelist = address(0);
                      inbox = _inbox;
                  }
                  function setDefaultGateway(
                      address newL1DefaultGateway,
                      uint256 _maxGas,
                      uint256 _gasPriceBid,
                      uint256 _maxSubmissionCost
                  ) external payable onlyOwner returns (uint256) {
                      defaultGateway = newL1DefaultGateway;
                      emit DefaultGatewayUpdated(newL1DefaultGateway);
                      address l2NewDefaultGateway;
                      if (newL1DefaultGateway != address(0)) {
                          l2NewDefaultGateway = TokenGateway(newL1DefaultGateway).counterpartGateway();
                      }
                      bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                          L2GatewayRouter.setDefaultGateway.selector,
                          l2NewDefaultGateway
                      );
                      return
                          sendTxToL2(
                              inbox,
                              counterpartGateway,
                              msg.sender,
                              msg.value,
                              0,
                              L2GasParams({
                                  _maxSubmissionCost: _maxSubmissionCost,
                                  _maxGas: _maxGas,
                                  _gasPriceBid: _gasPriceBid
                              }),
                              data
                          );
                  }
                  function setOwner(address newOwner) external onlyOwner {
                      require(newOwner != address(0), "INVALID_OWNER");
                      // set newOwner to address(1) to disable owner and keep `initialize` safe
                      owner = newOwner;
                  }
                  function _setGateways(
                      address[] memory _token,
                      address[] memory _gateway,
                      uint256 _maxGas,
                      uint256 _gasPriceBid,
                      uint256 _maxSubmissionCost,
                      address _creditBackAddress
                  ) internal returns (uint256) {
                      require(_token.length == _gateway.length, "WRONG_LENGTH");
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < _token.length; i++) {
                          l1TokenToGateway[_token[i]] = _gateway[i];
                          emit GatewaySet(_token[i], _gateway[i]);
                          // overwrite memory so the L2 router receives the L2 address of each gateway
                          if (_gateway[i] != address(0) && _gateway[i] != DISABLED) {
                              // if we are assigning a gateway to the token, the address oracle of the gateway
                              // must return something other than the 0 address
                              // this check helps avoid misconfiguring gateways
                              require(
                                  TokenGateway(_gateway[i]).calculateL2TokenAddress(_token[i]) != address(0),
                                  "TOKEN_NOT_HANDLED_BY_GATEWAY"
                              );
                              _gateway[i] = TokenGateway(_gateway[i]).counterpartGateway();
                          }
                      }
                      bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                          L2GatewayRouter.setGateway.selector,
                          _token,
                          _gateway
                      );
                      return
                          sendTxToL2(
                              inbox,
                              counterpartGateway,
                              _creditBackAddress,
                              msg.value,
                              0,
                              L2GasParams({
                                  _maxSubmissionCost: _maxSubmissionCost,
                                  _maxGas: _maxGas,
                                  _gasPriceBid: _gasPriceBid
                              }),
                              data
                          );
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Allows L1 Token contract to trustlessly register its gateway. (other setGateway method allows excess eth recovery from _maxSubmissionCost and is recommended)
                   * @param _gateway l1 gateway address
                   * @param _maxGas max gas for L2 retryable exrecution
                   * @param _gasPriceBid gas price for L2 retryable ticket
                   * @param  _maxSubmissionCost base submission cost  L2 retryable tick3et
                   * @return Retryable ticket ID
                   */
                  function setGateway(
                      address _gateway,
                      uint256 _maxGas,
                      uint256 _gasPriceBid,
                      uint256 _maxSubmissionCost
                  ) external payable override returns (uint256) {
                      return setGateway(_gateway, _maxGas, _gasPriceBid, _maxSubmissionCost, msg.sender);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Allows L1 Token contract to trustlessly register its gateway.
                   * @param _gateway l1 gateway address
                   * @param _maxGas max gas for L2 retryable exrecution
                   * @param _gasPriceBid gas price for L2 retryable ticket
                   * @param  _maxSubmissionCost base submission cost  L2 retryable tick3et
                   * @param _creditBackAddress address for crediting back overpayment of _maxSubmissionCost
                   * @return Retryable ticket ID
                   */
                  function setGateway(
                      address _gateway,
                      uint256 _maxGas,
                      uint256 _gasPriceBid,
                      uint256 _maxSubmissionCost,
                      address _creditBackAddress
                  ) public payable override returns (uint256) {
                      require(
                          ArbitrumEnabledToken(msg.sender).isArbitrumEnabled() == uint8(0xa4b1),
                          "NOT_ARB_ENABLED"
                      );
                      require(_gateway.isContract(), "NOT_TO_CONTRACT");
                      address currGateway = getGateway(msg.sender);
                      if (currGateway != address(0) && currGateway != defaultGateway) {
                          // if gateway is already set to a non-default gateway, don't allow it to set a different gateway
                          require(currGateway == _gateway, "NO_UPDATE_TO_DIFFERENT_ADDR");
                      }
                      address[] memory _tokenArr = new address[](1);
                      _tokenArr[0] = address(msg.sender);
                      address[] memory _gatewayArr = new address[](1);
                      _gatewayArr[0] = _gateway;
                      return
                          _setGateways(
                              _tokenArr,
                              _gatewayArr,
                              _maxGas,
                              _gasPriceBid,
                              _maxSubmissionCost,
                              _creditBackAddress
                          );
                  }
                  function setGateways(
                      address[] memory _token,
                      address[] memory _gateway,
                      uint256 _maxGas,
                      uint256 _gasPriceBid,
                      uint256 _maxSubmissionCost
                  ) external payable onlyOwner returns (uint256) {
                      // it is assumed that token and gateway are both contracts
                      // require(_token[i].isContract() && _gateway[i].isContract(), "NOT_CONTRACT");
                      return
                          _setGateways(_token, _gateway, _maxGas, _gasPriceBid, _maxSubmissionCost, msg.sender);
                  }
                  function outboundTransfer(
                      address _token,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      uint256 _maxGas,
                      uint256 _gasPriceBid,
                      bytes calldata _data
                  ) public payable override(GatewayRouter, ITokenGateway) returns (bytes memory) {
                      return super.outboundTransfer(_token, _to, _amount, _maxGas, _gasPriceBid, _data);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Deposit ERC20 token from Ethereum into Arbitrum using the registered or otherwise default gateway
                   * @dev Some legacy gateway might not have the outboundTransferCustomRefund method and will revert, in such case use outboundTransfer instead
                   *      L2 address alias will not be applied to the following types of addresses on L1:
                   *      - an externally-owned account
                   *      - a contract in construction
                   *      - an address where a contract will be created
                   *      - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                   * @param _token L1 address of ERC20
                   * @param _refundTo Account, or its L2 alias if it have code in L1, to be credited with excess gas refund in L2
                   * @param _to Account to be credited with the tokens in the L2 (can be the user's L2 account or a contract), not subject to L2 aliasing
                                This account, or its L2 alias if it have code in L1, will also be able to cancel the retryable ticket and receive callvalue refund
                   * @param _amount Token Amount
                   * @param _maxGas Max gas deducted from user's L2 balance to cover L2 execution
                   * @param _gasPriceBid Gas price for L2 execution
                   * @param _data encoded data from router and user
                   * @return res abi encoded inbox sequence number
                   */
                  function outboundTransferCustomRefund(
                      address _token,
                      address _refundTo,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      uint256 _maxGas,
                      uint256 _gasPriceBid,
                      bytes calldata _data
                  ) public payable override returns (bytes memory) {
                      address gateway = getGateway(_token);
                      bytes memory gatewayData = GatewayMessageHandler.encodeFromRouterToGateway(
                          msg.sender,
                          _data
                      );
                      emit TransferRouted(_token, msg.sender, _to, gateway);
                      // here we use `IL1ArbitrumGateway` since we don't assume all ITokenGateway implements `outboundTransferCustomRefund`
                      return
                          IL1ArbitrumGateway(gateway).outboundTransferCustomRefund{ value: msg.value }(
                              _token,
                              _refundTo,
                              _to,
                              _amount,
                              _maxGas,
                              _gasPriceBid,
                              gatewayData
                          );
                  }
                  modifier onlyCounterpartGateway() override {
                      // don't expect messages from L2 router
                      revert("ONLY_COUNTERPART_GATEWAY");
                      _;
                  }
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
                      public
                      view
                      override(ERC165, IERC165)
                      returns (bool)
                  {
                      // registering interfaces that is added after arb-bridge-peripherals >1.0.11
                      // using function selector instead of single function interfaces to reduce bloat
                      return
                          interfaceId == this.outboundTransferCustomRefund.selector ||
                          super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
              abstract contract WhitelistConsumer {
                  address public whitelist;
                  event WhitelistSourceUpdated(address newSource);
                  modifier onlyWhitelisted() {
                      if (whitelist != address(0)) {
                          require(Whitelist(whitelist).isAllowed(msg.sender), "NOT_WHITELISTED");
                      }
                      _;
                  }
                  function updateWhitelistSource(address newSource) external {
                      require(msg.sender == whitelist, "NOT_FROM_LIST");
                      whitelist = newSource;
                      emit WhitelistSourceUpdated(newSource);
                  }
              }
              contract Whitelist {
                  address public owner;
                  mapping(address => bool) public isAllowed;
                  event OwnerUpdated(address newOwner);
                  event WhitelistUpgraded(address newWhitelist, address[] targets);
                  constructor() public {
                      owner = msg.sender;
                  }
                  modifier onlyOwner() {
                      require(msg.sender == owner, "ONLY_OWNER");
                      _;
                  }
                  function setOwner(address newOwner) external onlyOwner {
                      owner = newOwner;
                      emit OwnerUpdated(newOwner);
                  }
                  function setWhitelist(address[] memory user, bool[] memory val) external onlyOwner {
                      require(user.length == val.length, "INVALID_INPUT");
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < user.length; i++) {
                          isAllowed[user[i]] = val[i];
                      }
                  }
                  // set new whitelist to address(0) to disable whitelist
                  function triggerConsumers(address newWhitelist, address[] memory targets) external onlyOwner {
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; i++) {
                          WhitelistConsumer(targets[i]).updateWhitelistSource(newWhitelist);
                      }
                      emit WhitelistUpgraded(newWhitelist, targets);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2020, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
              pragma solidity >=0.6.9 <0.9.0;
              interface ArbitrumEnabledToken {
                  /// @notice should return `0xa4b1` if token is enabled for arbitrum gateways
                  function isArbitrumEnabled() external view returns (uint8);
              }
              /**
               * @title Minimum expected interface for L1 custom token (see TestCustomTokenL1.sol for an example implementation)
               */
              interface ICustomToken is ArbitrumEnabledToken {
                  /**
                   * @notice Should make an external call to EthERC20Bridge.registerCustomL2Token
                   */
                  function registerTokenOnL2(
                      address l2CustomTokenAddress,
                      uint256 maxSubmissionCostForCustomBridge,
                      uint256 maxSubmissionCostForRouter,
                      uint256 maxGasForCustomBridge,
                      uint256 maxGasForRouter,
                      uint256 gasPriceBid,
                      uint256 valueForGateway,
                      uint256 valueForRouter,
                      address creditBackAddress
                  ) external payable;
                  function transferFrom(
                      address sender,
                      address recipient,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) external returns (bool);
                  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
              }
              interface L1MintableToken is ICustomToken {
                  function bridgeMint(address account, uint256 amount) external;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2020, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
              import "arb-bridge-eth/contracts/bridge/interfaces/IInbox.sol";
              import "arb-bridge-eth/contracts/bridge/interfaces/IOutbox.sol";
              /// @notice L1 utility contract to assist with L1 <=> L2 interactions
              /// @dev this is an abstract contract instead of library so the functions can be easily overriden when testing
              abstract contract L1ArbitrumMessenger {
                  event TxToL2(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 indexed _seqNum, bytes _data);
                  struct L2GasParams {
                      uint256 _maxSubmissionCost;
                      uint256 _maxGas;
                      uint256 _gasPriceBid;
                  }
                  function sendTxToL2CustomRefund(
                      address _inbox,
                      address _to,
                      address _refundTo,
                      address _user,
                      uint256 _l1CallValue,
                      uint256 _l2CallValue,
                      L2GasParams memory _l2GasParams,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) internal returns (uint256) {
                      // alternative function entry point when struggling with the stack size
                      return
                          sendTxToL2CustomRefund(
                              _inbox,
                              _to,
                              _refundTo,
                              _user,
                              _l1CallValue,
                              _l2CallValue,
                              _l2GasParams._maxSubmissionCost,
                              _l2GasParams._maxGas,
                              _l2GasParams._gasPriceBid,
                              _data
                          );
                  }
                  function sendTxToL2(
                      address _inbox,
                      address _to,
                      address _user,
                      uint256 _l1CallValue,
                      uint256 _l2CallValue,
                      L2GasParams memory _l2GasParams,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) internal returns (uint256) {
                      // alternative function entry point when struggling with the stack size
                      return
                          sendTxToL2(
                              _inbox,
                              _to,
                              _user,
                              _l1CallValue,
                              _l2CallValue,
                              _l2GasParams._maxSubmissionCost,
                              _l2GasParams._maxGas,
                              _l2GasParams._gasPriceBid,
                              _data
                          );
                  }
                  function sendTxToL2CustomRefund(
                      address _inbox,
                      address _to,
                      address _refundTo,
                      address _user,
                      uint256 _l1CallValue,
                      uint256 _l2CallValue,
                      uint256 _maxSubmissionCost,
                      uint256 _maxGas,
                      uint256 _gasPriceBid,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) internal returns (uint256) {
                      uint256 seqNum = IInbox(_inbox).createRetryableTicket{ value: _l1CallValue }(
                          _to,
                          _l2CallValue,
                          _maxSubmissionCost,
                          _refundTo, // only refund excess fee to the custom address
                          _user, // user can cancel the retryable and receive call value refund
                          _maxGas,
                          _gasPriceBid,
                          _data
                      );
                      emit TxToL2(_user, _to, seqNum, _data);
                      return seqNum;
                  }
                  function sendTxToL2(
                      address _inbox,
                      address _to,
                      address _user,
                      uint256 _l1CallValue,
                      uint256 _l2CallValue,
                      uint256 _maxSubmissionCost,
                      uint256 _maxGas,
                      uint256 _gasPriceBid,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) internal returns (uint256) {
                      return
                          sendTxToL2CustomRefund(
                              _inbox,
                              _to,
                              _user,
                              _user,
                              _l1CallValue,
                              _l2CallValue,
                              _maxSubmissionCost,
                              _maxGas,
                              _gasPriceBid,
                              _data
                          );
                  }
                  function getBridge(address _inbox) internal view returns (IBridge) {
                      return IInbox(_inbox).bridge();
                  }
                  /// @dev the l2ToL1Sender behaves as the tx.origin, the msg.sender should be validated to protect against reentrancies
                  function getL2ToL1Sender(address _inbox) internal view returns (address) {
                      IOutbox outbox = IOutbox(getBridge(_inbox).activeOutbox());
                      address l2ToL1Sender = outbox.l2ToL1Sender();
                      require(l2ToL1Sender != address(0), "NO_SENDER");
                      return l2ToL1Sender;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2020, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
              import "arb-bridge-eth/contracts/libraries/ProxyUtil.sol";
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
              import "./TokenGateway.sol";
              import "./GatewayMessageHandler.sol";
              import "./IGatewayRouter.sol";
              /**
               * @title Common interface for L1 and L2 Gateway Routers
               */
              abstract contract GatewayRouter is TokenGateway, IGatewayRouter {
                  using Address for address;
                  address internal constant ZERO_ADDR = address(0);
                  address internal constant DISABLED = address(1);
                  mapping(address => address) public l1TokenToGateway;
                  address public override defaultGateway;
                  event TransferRouted(
                      address indexed token,
                      address indexed _userFrom,
                      address indexed _userTo,
                      address gateway
                  );
                  event GatewaySet(address indexed l1Token, address indexed gateway);
                  event DefaultGatewayUpdated(address newDefaultGateway);
                  function postUpgradeInit() external {
                      // it is assumed the L2 Arbitrum Gateway contract is behind a Proxy controlled by a proxy admin
                      // this function can only be called by the proxy admin contract
                      address proxyAdmin = ProxyUtil.getProxyAdmin();
                      require(msg.sender == proxyAdmin, "NOT_FROM_ADMIN");
                      // this has no other logic since the current upgrade doesn't require this logic
                  }
                  function _initialize(
                      address _counterpartGateway,
                      address _router,
                      address _defaultGateway
                  ) internal {
                      // if you are a router, you can't have a router
                      require(_router == address(0), "BAD_ROUTER");
                      TokenGateway._initialize(_counterpartGateway, _router);
                      // default gateway can have 0 address
                      defaultGateway = _defaultGateway;
                  }
                  function finalizeInboundTransfer(
                      address, /* _token */
                      address, /* _from */
                      address, /* _to */
                      uint256, /* _amount */
                      bytes calldata /* _data */
                  ) external payable virtual override {
                      revert("ONLY_OUTBOUND_ROUTER");
                  }
                  function outboundTransfer(
                      address _token,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      uint256 _maxGas,
                      uint256 _gasPriceBid,
                      bytes calldata _data
                  ) public payable virtual override returns (bytes memory) {
                      // this function is kept instead of delegating to outboundTransferCustomRefund to allow
                      // compatibility with older gateways that did not implement outboundTransferCustomRefund
                      address gateway = getGateway(_token);
                      bytes memory gatewayData = GatewayMessageHandler.encodeFromRouterToGateway(
                          msg.sender,
                          _data
                      );
                      emit TransferRouted(_token, msg.sender, _to, gateway);
                      return
                          ITokenGateway(gateway).outboundTransfer{ value: msg.value }(
                              _token,
                              _to,
                              _amount,
                              _maxGas,
                              _gasPriceBid,
                              gatewayData
                          );
                  }
                  function getOutboundCalldata(
                      address _token,
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) public view virtual override returns (bytes memory) {
                      address gateway = getGateway(_token);
                      return TokenGateway(gateway).getOutboundCalldata(_token, _from, _to, _amount, _data);
                  }
                  function getGateway(address _token) public view virtual override returns (address gateway) {
                      gateway = l1TokenToGateway[_token];
                      if (gateway == ZERO_ADDR) {
                          // if no gateway value set, use default gateway
                          gateway = defaultGateway;
                      }
                      if (gateway == DISABLED || !gateway.isContract()) {
                          // not a valid gateway
                          return ZERO_ADDR;
                      }
                      return gateway;
                  }
                  function calculateL2TokenAddress(address l1ERC20)
                      public
                      view
                      virtual
                      override(TokenGateway, ITokenGateway)
                      returns (address)
                  {
                      address gateway = getGateway(l1ERC20);
                      if (gateway == ZERO_ADDR) {
                          return ZERO_ADDR;
                      }
                      return TokenGateway(gateway).calculateL2TokenAddress(l1ERC20);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2020, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
              import "../../libraries/gateway/GatewayRouter.sol";
              import "../../ethereum/gateway/L1GatewayRouter.sol";
              import "../L2ArbitrumMessenger.sol";
              import "arb-bridge-eth/contracts/libraries/AddressAliasHelper.sol";
              /**
               * @title Handles withdrawals from Ethereum into Arbitrum. Tokens are routered to their appropriate L2 gateway (Router itself also conforms to the Gateway interface).
               * @notice Router also serves as an L2-L1 token address oracle.
               */
              contract L2GatewayRouter is GatewayRouter, L2ArbitrumMessenger {
                  modifier onlyCounterpartGateway() override {
                      require(
                          msg.sender == AddressAliasHelper.applyL1ToL2Alias(counterpartGateway),
                          "ONLY_COUNTERPART_GATEWAY"
                      );
                      _;
                  }
                  function initialize(address _counterpartGateway, address _defaultGateway) public {
                      GatewayRouter._initialize(_counterpartGateway, address(0), _defaultGateway);
                  }
                  function setGateway(address[] memory _l1Token, address[] memory _gateway)
                      external
                      onlyCounterpartGateway
                  {
                      // counterpart gateway (L1 router) should never allow wrong lengths
                      assert(_l1Token.length == _gateway.length);
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < _l1Token.length; i++) {
                          l1TokenToGateway[_l1Token[i]] = _gateway[i];
                          emit GatewaySet(_l1Token[i], _gateway[i]);
                      }
                  }
                  function outboundTransfer(
                      address _l1Token,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      bytes calldata _data
                  ) public payable returns (bytes memory) {
                      return outboundTransfer(_l1Token, _to, _amount, 0, 0, _data);
                  }
                  function setDefaultGateway(address newL2DefaultGateway) external onlyCounterpartGateway {
                      defaultGateway = newL2DefaultGateway;
                      emit DefaultGatewayUpdated(newL2DefaultGateway);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
              // With pragma modification to support ^0.6.11
              // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/release-v4.6/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol
              pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
              import "./IERC165.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
               *
               * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
               * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
               *
               * ```solidity
               * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
               *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
               * }
               * ```
               *
               * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
               */
              abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                      return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2020, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
              pragma solidity >=0.6.9 <0.9.0;
              import "../../libraries/gateway/ITokenGateway.sol";
              import "../../libraries/IERC165.sol";
              /**
               * @title Handles deposits from Erhereum into Arbitrum. Tokens are routered to their appropriate L1 gateway (Router itself also conforms to the Gateway itnerface).
               * @notice Router also serves as an L1-L2 token address oracle.
               */
              interface IL1GatewayRouter is ITokenGateway, IERC165 {
                  /**
                   * @notice Deposit ERC20 token from Ethereum into Arbitrum using the registered or otherwise default gateway
                   * @dev Some legacy gateway might not have the outboundTransferCustomRefund method and will revert, in such case use outboundTransfer instead
                   *      L2 address alias will not be applied to the following types of addresses on L1:
                   *      - an externally-owned account
                   *      - a contract in construction
                   *      - an address where a contract will be created
                   *      - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                   * @param _token L1 address of ERC20
                   * @param _refundTo Account, or its L2 alias if it have code in L1, to be credited with excess gas refund in L2
                   * @param _to Account to be credited with the tokens in the L2 (can be the user's L2 account or a contract), not subject to L2 aliasing
                                This account, or its L2 alias if it have code in L1, will also be able to cancel the retryable ticket and receive callvalue refund
                   * @param _amount Token Amount
                   * @param _maxGas Max gas deducted from user's L2 balance to cover L2 execution
                   * @param _gasPriceBid Gas price for L2 execution
                   * @param _data encoded data from router and user
                   * @return res abi encoded inbox sequence number
                   */
                  function outboundTransferCustomRefund(
                      address _token,
                      address _refundTo,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      uint256 _maxGas,
                      uint256 _gasPriceBid,
                      bytes calldata _data
                  ) external payable returns (bytes memory);
                  /**
                   * @notice Allows L1 Token contract to trustlessly register its gateway.
                   * @param _gateway l1 gateway address
                   * @param _maxGas max gas for L2 retryable exrecution
                   * @param _gasPriceBid gas price for L2 retryable ticket
                   * @param  _maxSubmissionCost base submission cost  L2 retryable tick3et
                   * @param _creditBackAddress address for crediting back overpayment of _maxSubmissionCost
                   * @return Retryable ticket ID
                   */
                  function setGateway(
                      address _gateway,
                      uint256 _maxGas,
                      uint256 _gasPriceBid,
                      uint256 _maxSubmissionCost,
                      address _creditBackAddress
                  ) external payable returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @notice Allows L1 Token contract to trustlessly register its gateway. (other setGateway method allows excess eth recovery from _maxSubmissionCost and is recommended)
                   * @param _gateway l1 gateway address
                   * @param _maxGas max gas for L2 retryable exrecution
                   * @param _gasPriceBid gas price for L2 retryable ticket
                   * @param  _maxSubmissionCost base submission cost  L2 retryable tick3et
                   * @return Retryable ticket ID
                   */
                  function setGateway(
                      address _gateway,
                      uint256 _maxGas,
                      uint256 _gasPriceBid,
                      uint256 _maxSubmissionCost
                  ) external payable returns (uint256);
                  function owner() external view returns (address);
                  function inbox() external view returns (address);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2020, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
              pragma solidity >=0.6.9 <0.9.0;
              import "../../libraries/gateway/ITokenGateway.sol";
              import "../../libraries/IERC165.sol";
              /**
               * @title Common interface for gatways on L1 messaging to Arbitrum.
               */
              interface IL1ArbitrumGateway is ITokenGateway, IERC165 {
                  function inbox() external view returns (address);
                  /**
                   * @notice Deposit ERC20 token from Ethereum into Arbitrum. If L2 side hasn't been deployed yet, includes name/symbol/decimals data for initial L2 deploy. Initiate by GatewayRouter.
                   * @dev L2 address alias will not be applied to the following types of addresses on L1:
                   *      - an externally-owned account
                   *      - a contract in construction
                   *      - an address where a contract will be created
                   *      - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                   * @param _l1Token L1 address of ERC20
                   * @param _refundTo Account, or its L2 alias if it have code in L1, to be credited with excess gas refund in L2
                   * @param _to Account to be credited with the tokens in the L2 (can be the user's L2 account or a contract), not subject to L2 aliasing
                                This account, or its L2 alias if it have code in L1, will also be able to cancel the retryable ticket and receive callvalue refund
                   * @param _amount Token Amount
                   * @param _maxGas Max gas deducted from user's L2 balance to cover L2 execution
                   * @param _gasPriceBid Gas price for L2 execution
                   * @param _data encoded data from router and user
                   * @return res abi encoded inbox sequence number
                   */
                  //  * @param maxSubmissionCost Max gas deducted from user's L2 balance to cover base submission fee
                  function outboundTransferCustomRefund(
                      address _l1Token,
                      address _refundTo,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      uint256 _maxGas,
                      uint256 _gasPriceBid,
                      bytes calldata _data
                  ) external payable returns (bytes memory);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
              pragma solidity >=0.6.9 <0.9.0;
              import "./IBridge.sol";
              import "./IMessageProvider.sol";
              interface IInbox is IMessageProvider {
                  function sendL2Message(bytes calldata messageData) external returns (uint256);
                  function sendUnsignedTransaction(
                      uint256 maxGas,
                      uint256 gasPriceBid,
                      uint256 nonce,
                      address destAddr,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external returns (uint256);
                  function sendContractTransaction(
                      uint256 maxGas,
                      uint256 gasPriceBid,
                      address destAddr,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external returns (uint256);
                  function sendL1FundedUnsignedTransaction(
                      uint256 maxGas,
                      uint256 gasPriceBid,
                      uint256 nonce,
                      address destAddr,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external payable returns (uint256);
                  function sendL1FundedContractTransaction(
                      uint256 maxGas,
                      uint256 gasPriceBid,
                      address destAddr,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external payable returns (uint256);
                  function createRetryableTicket(
                      address destAddr,
                      uint256 arbTxCallValue,
                      uint256 maxSubmissionCost,
                      address submissionRefundAddress,
                      address valueRefundAddress,
                      uint256 maxGas,
                      uint256 gasPriceBid,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external payable returns (uint256);
                  function unsafeCreateRetryableTicket(
                      address destAddr,
                      uint256 arbTxCallValue,
                      uint256 maxSubmissionCost,
                      address submissionRefundAddress,
                      address valueRefundAddress,
                      uint256 maxGas,
                      uint256 gasPriceBid,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external payable returns (uint256);
                  function depositEth(uint256 maxSubmissionCost) external payable returns (uint256);
                  function bridge() external view returns (IBridge);
                  function pauseCreateRetryables() external;
                  function unpauseCreateRetryables() external;
                  function startRewriteAddress() external;
                  function stopRewriteAddress() external;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
              pragma solidity >=0.6.9 <0.9.0;
              interface IOutbox {
                  event OutboxEntryCreated(
                      uint256 indexed batchNum,
                      uint256 outboxEntryIndex,
                      bytes32 outputRoot,
                      uint256 numInBatch
                  );
                  event OutBoxTransactionExecuted(
                      address indexed destAddr,
                      address indexed l2Sender,
                      uint256 indexed outboxEntryIndex,
                      uint256 transactionIndex
                  );
                  function l2ToL1Sender() external view returns (address);
                  function l2ToL1Block() external view returns (uint256);
                  function l2ToL1EthBlock() external view returns (uint256);
                  function l2ToL1Timestamp() external view returns (uint256);
                  function l2ToL1BatchNum() external view returns (uint256);
                  function l2ToL1OutputId() external view returns (bytes32);
                  function processOutgoingMessages(bytes calldata sendsData, uint256[] calldata sendLengths)
                      external;
                  function outboxEntryExists(uint256 batchNum) external view returns (bool);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
              pragma solidity >=0.6.9 <0.9.0;
              interface IBridge {
                  event MessageDelivered(
                      uint256 indexed messageIndex,
                      bytes32 indexed beforeInboxAcc,
                      address inbox,
                      uint8 kind,
                      address sender,
                      bytes32 messageDataHash
                  );
                  event BridgeCallTriggered(
                      address indexed outbox,
                      address indexed destAddr,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes data
                  );
                  event InboxToggle(address indexed inbox, bool enabled);
                  event OutboxToggle(address indexed outbox, bool enabled);
                  function deliverMessageToInbox(
                      uint8 kind,
                      address sender,
                      bytes32 messageDataHash
                  ) external payable returns (uint256);
                  function executeCall(
                      address destAddr,
                      uint256 amount,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData);
                  // These are only callable by the admin
                  function setInbox(address inbox, bool enabled) external;
                  function setOutbox(address inbox, bool enabled) external;
                  // View functions
                  function activeOutbox() external view returns (address);
                  function allowedInboxes(address inbox) external view returns (bool);
                  function allowedOutboxes(address outbox) external view returns (bool);
                  function inboxAccs(uint256 index) external view returns (bytes32);
                  function messageCount() external view returns (uint256);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
              pragma solidity >=0.6.9 <0.9.0;
              interface IMessageProvider {
                  event InboxMessageDelivered(uint256 indexed messageNum, bytes data);
                  event InboxMessageDeliveredFromOrigin(uint256 indexed messageNum);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
              library ProxyUtil {
                  function getProxyAdmin() internal view returns (address admin) {
                      // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v3.4.0/contracts/proxy/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol#L48
                      // Storage slot with the admin of the proxy contract.
                      // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                      bytes32 slot = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                      assembly {
                          admin := sload(slot)
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
               */
              library Address {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                   *
                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                   * types of addresses:
                   *
                   *  - an externally-owned account
                   *  - a contract in construction
                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                   * ====
                   */
                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                      // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                      // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                      // constructor execution.
                      uint256 size;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                      return size > 0;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                   *
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                   *
                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                   */
                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                      require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                      (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                      require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                   * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                   * function instead.
                   *
                   * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                   * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                   *
                   * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                   * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `target` must be a contract.
                   * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                   * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                   * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                   * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                      return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                      return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a delegate call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a delegate call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                      return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                      if (success) {
                          return returndata;
                      } else {
                          // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                              // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                              }
                          } else {
                              revert(errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2020, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
              import "./ITokenGateway.sol";
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
              abstract contract TokenGateway is ITokenGateway {
                  using Address for address;
                  address public counterpartGateway;
                  address public router;
                  // This modifier is overriden in gateways to validate the message sender
                  // For L1 to L2 messages need to be validated against the aliased counterpartGateway
                  // For L2 to L1 messages need to be validated against the bridge and L2ToL1Sender
                  // prettier-ignore
                  modifier onlyCounterpartGateway() virtual;
                  function _initialize(address _counterpartGateway, address _router) internal virtual {
                      // This initializes internal variables of the abstract contract it can be chained together with other functions.
                      // It is virtual so subclasses can override or wrap around this logic.
                      // An example where this is useful is different subclasses that validate the router address differently
                      require(_counterpartGateway != address(0), "INVALID_COUNTERPART");
                      require(counterpartGateway == address(0), "ALREADY_INIT");
                      counterpartGateway = _counterpartGateway;
                      router = _router;
                  }
                  function isRouter(address _target) internal view returns (bool isTargetRouter) {
                      return _target == router;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice Calculate the address used when bridging an ERC20 token
                   * @dev the L1 and L2 address oracles may not always be in sync.
                   * For example, a custom token may have been registered but not deploy or the contract self destructed.
                   * @param l1ERC20 address of L1 token
                   * @return L2 address of a bridged ERC20 token
                   */
                  function calculateL2TokenAddress(address l1ERC20)
                      public
                      view
                      virtual
                      override
                      returns (address);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
              /// @notice this library manages encoding and decoding of gateway communication
              library GatewayMessageHandler {
                  // these are for communication from L1 to L2 gateway
                  function encodeToL2GatewayMsg(bytes memory gatewayData, bytes memory callHookData)
                      internal
                      pure
                      returns (bytes memory res)
                  {
                      res = abi.encode(gatewayData, callHookData);
                  }
                  function parseFromL1GatewayMsg(bytes calldata _data)
                      internal
                      pure
                      returns (bytes memory gatewayData, bytes memory callHookData)
                  {
                      // abi decode may revert, but the encoding is done by L1 gateway, so we trust it
                      (gatewayData, callHookData) = abi.decode(_data, (bytes, bytes));
                  }
                  // these are for communication from L2 to L1 gateway
                  function encodeFromL2GatewayMsg(uint256 exitNum, bytes memory callHookData)
                      internal
                      pure
                      returns (bytes memory res)
                  {
                      res = abi.encode(exitNum, callHookData);
                  }
                  function parseToL1GatewayMsg(bytes calldata _data)
                      internal
                      pure
                      returns (uint256 exitNum, bytes memory callHookData)
                  {
                      // abi decode may revert, but the encoding is done by L1 gateway, so we trust it
                      (exitNum, callHookData) = abi.decode(_data, (uint256, bytes));
                  }
                  // these are for communication from router to gateway
                  function encodeFromRouterToGateway(address _from, bytes calldata _data)
                      internal
                      pure
                      returns (bytes memory res)
                  {
                      // abi decode may revert, but the encoding is done by L1 gateway, so we trust it
                      return abi.encode(_from, _data);
                  }
                  function parseFromRouterToGateway(bytes calldata _data)
                      internal
                      pure
                      returns (address, bytes memory res)
                  {
                      // abi decode may revert, but the encoding is done by L1 gateway, so we trust it
                      return abi.decode(_data, (address, bytes));
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2020, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
              import "arb-bridge-eth/contracts/libraries/ProxyUtil.sol";
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
              import "./TokenGateway.sol";
              import "./GatewayMessageHandler.sol";
              /**
               * @title Common interface for L1 and L2 Gateway Routers
               */
              interface IGatewayRouter is ITokenGateway {
                  function defaultGateway() external view returns (address gateway);
                  event TransferRouted(
                      address indexed token,
                      address indexed _userFrom,
                      address indexed _userTo,
                      address gateway
                  );
                  event GatewaySet(address indexed l1Token, address indexed gateway);
                  event DefaultGatewayUpdated(address newDefaultGateway);
                  function getGateway(address _token) external view returns (address gateway);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2020, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
              pragma solidity >=0.6.9 <0.9.0;
              interface ITokenGateway {
                  /// @notice event deprecated in favor of DepositInitiated and WithdrawalInitiated
                  // event OutboundTransferInitiated(
                  //     address token,
                  //     address indexed _from,
                  //     address indexed _to,
                  //     uint256 indexed _transferId,
                  //     uint256 _amount,
                  //     bytes _data
                  // );
                  /// @notice event deprecated in favor of DepositFinalized and WithdrawalFinalized
                  // event InboundTransferFinalized(
                  //     address token,
                  //     address indexed _from,
                  //     address indexed _to,
                  //     uint256 indexed _transferId,
                  //     uint256 _amount,
                  //     bytes _data
                  // );
                  function outboundTransfer(
                      address _token,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      uint256 _maxGas,
                      uint256 _gasPriceBid,
                      bytes calldata _data
                  ) external payable returns (bytes memory);
                  function finalizeInboundTransfer(
                      address _token,
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      bytes calldata _data
                  ) external payable;
                  /**
                   * @notice Calculate the address used when bridging an ERC20 token
                   * @dev the L1 and L2 address oracles may not always be in sync.
                   * For example, a custom token may have been registered but not deploy or the contract self destructed.
                   * @param l1ERC20 address of L1 token
                   * @return L2 address of a bridged ERC20 token
                   */
                  function calculateL2TokenAddress(address l1ERC20) external view returns (address);
                  function getOutboundCalldata(
                      address _token,
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      uint256 _amount,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) external view returns (bytes memory);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2020, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
              import "arbos-precompiles/arbos/builtin/ArbSys.sol";
              /// @notice L2 utility contract to assist with L1 <=> L2 interactions
              /// @dev this is an abstract contract instead of library so the functions can be easily overriden when testing
              abstract contract L2ArbitrumMessenger {
                  address internal constant ARB_SYS_ADDRESS = address(100);
                  event TxToL1(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 indexed _id, bytes _data);
                  function sendTxToL1(
                      uint256 _l1CallValue,
                      address _from,
                      address _to,
                      bytes memory _data
                  ) internal returns (uint256) {
                      uint256 _id = ArbSys(ARB_SYS_ADDRESS).sendTxToL1{ value: _l1CallValue }(_to, _data);
                      emit TxToL1(_from, _to, _id, _data);
                      return _id;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
              /*
               * Copyright 2019-2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
               *
               * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
               * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
               * You may obtain a copy of the License at
               *
               *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
               *
               * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
               * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
               * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
               * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
               * limitations under the License.
               */
              pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
              library AddressAliasHelper {
                  uint160 constant offset = uint160(0x1111000000000000000000000000000000001111);
                  /// @notice Utility function that converts the address in the L1 that submitted a tx to
                  /// the inbox to the msg.sender viewed in the L2
                  /// @param l1Address the address in the L1 that triggered the tx to L2
                  /// @return l2Address L2 address as viewed in msg.sender
                  function applyL1ToL2Alias(address l1Address) internal pure returns (address l2Address) {
                      l2Address = address(uint160(l1Address) + offset);
                  }
                  /// @notice Utility function that converts the msg.sender viewed in the L2 to the
                  /// address in the L1 that submitted a tx to the inbox
                  /// @param l2Address L2 address as viewed in msg.sender
                  /// @return l1Address the address in the L1 that triggered the tx to L2
                  function undoL1ToL2Alias(address l2Address) internal pure returns (address l1Address) {
                      l1Address = address(uint160(l2Address) - offset);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
              // With pragma modification to allow interface compatibility with >=0.6.9 <0.9.0
              // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/release-v4.6/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol
              // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
              pragma solidity >=0.6.9 <0.9.0;
              /**
               * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
               *
               * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
               * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
               *
               * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
               */
              interface IERC165 {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                   * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                   * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                   *
                   * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
              }
              pragma solidity >=0.4.21 <0.9.0;
              /**
              * @title Precompiled contract that exists in every Arbitrum chain at address(100), 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000064. Exposes a variety of system-level functionality.
               */
              interface ArbSys {
                  /**
                  * @notice Get internal version number identifying an ArbOS build
                  * @return version number as int
                   */
                  function arbOSVersion() external pure returns (uint);
                  function arbChainID() external view returns(uint);
                  /**
                  * @notice Get Arbitrum block number (distinct from L1 block number; Arbitrum genesis block has block number 0)
                  * @return block number as int
                   */ 
                  function arbBlockNumber() external view returns (uint);
                  /** 
                  * @notice Send given amount of Eth to dest from sender.
                  * This is a convenience function, which is equivalent to calling sendTxToL1 with empty calldataForL1.
                  * @param destination recipient address on L1
                  * @return unique identifier for this L2-to-L1 transaction.
                  */
                  function withdrawEth(address destination) external payable returns(uint);
                  /** 
                  * @notice Send a transaction to L1
                  * @param destination recipient address on L1 
                  * @param calldataForL1 (optional) calldata for L1 contract call
                  * @return a unique identifier for this L2-to-L1 transaction.
                  */
                  function sendTxToL1(address destination, bytes calldata calldataForL1) external payable returns(uint);
                  /** 
                  * @notice get the number of transactions issued by the given external account or the account sequence number of the given contract
                  * @param account target account
                  * @return the number of transactions issued by the given external account or the account sequence number of the given contract
                  */
                  function getTransactionCount(address account) external view returns(uint256);
                  /**  
                  * @notice get the value of target L2 storage slot 
                  * This function is only callable from address 0 to prevent contracts from being able to call it
                  * @param account target account
                  * @param index target index of storage slot 
                  * @return stotage value for the given account at the given index
                  */
                  function getStorageAt(address account, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
                  /**
                  * @notice check if current call is coming from l1
                  * @return true if the caller of this was called directly from L1
                  */
                  function isTopLevelCall() external view returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @notice check if the caller (of this caller of this) is an aliased L1 contract address
                   * @return true iff the caller's address is an alias for an L1 contract address
                   */
                  function wasMyCallersAddressAliased() external view returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @notice return the address of the caller (of this caller of this), without applying L1 contract address aliasing
                   * @return address of the caller's caller, without applying L1 contract address aliasing
                   */
                  function myCallersAddressWithoutAliasing() external view returns (address);
                  /**
                   * @notice map L1 sender contract address to its L2 alias
                   * @param sender sender address
                   * @param dest destination address
                   * @return aliased sender address
                   */
                  function mapL1SenderContractAddressToL2Alias(address sender, address dest) external pure returns(address);
                  /**
                   * @notice get the caller's amount of available storage gas
                   * @return amount of storage gas available to the caller
                   */
                  function getStorageGasAvailable() external view returns(uint);
                  event L2ToL1Transaction(address caller, address indexed destination, uint indexed uniqueId,
                                          uint indexed batchNumber, uint indexInBatch,
                                          uint arbBlockNum, uint ethBlockNum, uint timestamp,
                                          uint callvalue, bytes data);
              }
              

              File 8 of 9: Inbox
              // Copyright 2021-2022, Offchain Labs, Inc.
              // For license information, see https://github.com/nitro/blob/master/LICENSE
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import {
                  AlreadyInit,
                  NotOrigin,
                  DataTooLarge,
                  AlreadyPaused,
                  AlreadyUnpaused,
                  Paused,
                  InsufficientValue,
                  InsufficientSubmissionCost,
                  NotAllowedOrigin,
                  RetryableData,
                  NotRollupOrOwner,
                  L1Forked,
                  NotForked,
                  GasLimitTooLarge
              } from "../libraries/Error.sol";
              import "./IInbox.sol";
              import "./ISequencerInbox.sol";
              import "./IBridge.sol";
              import "./Messages.sol";
              import "../libraries/AddressAliasHelper.sol";
              import "../libraries/DelegateCallAware.sol";
              import {
                  L2_MSG,
                  L1MessageType_L2FundedByL1,
                  L1MessageType_submitRetryableTx,
                  L1MessageType_ethDeposit,
                  L2MessageType_unsignedEOATx,
                  L2MessageType_unsignedContractTx
              } from "../libraries/MessageTypes.sol";
              import {MAX_DATA_SIZE, UNISWAP_L1_TIMELOCK, UNISWAP_L2_FACTORY} from "../libraries/Constants.sol";
              import "../precompiles/ArbSys.sol";
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/PausableUpgradeable.sol";
              /**
               * @title Inbox for user and contract originated messages
               * @notice Messages created via this inbox are enqueued in the delayed accumulator
               * to await inclusion in the SequencerInbox
               */
              contract Inbox is DelegateCallAware, PausableUpgradeable, IInbox {
                  IBridge public bridge;
                  ISequencerInbox public sequencerInbox;
                  /// ------------------------------------ allow list start ------------------------------------ ///
                  bool public allowListEnabled;
                  mapping(address => bool) public isAllowed;
                  event AllowListAddressSet(address indexed user, bool val);
                  event AllowListEnabledUpdated(bool isEnabled);
                  function setAllowList(address[] memory user, bool[] memory val) external onlyRollupOrOwner {
                      require(user.length == val.length, "INVALID_INPUT");
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < user.length; i++) {
                          isAllowed[user[i]] = val[i];
                          emit AllowListAddressSet(user[i], val[i]);
                      }
                  }
                  function setAllowListEnabled(bool _allowListEnabled) external onlyRollupOrOwner {
                      require(_allowListEnabled != allowListEnabled, "ALREADY_SET");
                      allowListEnabled = _allowListEnabled;
                      emit AllowListEnabledUpdated(_allowListEnabled);
                  }
                  /// @dev this modifier checks the tx.origin instead of msg.sender for convenience (ie it allows
                  /// allowed users to interact with the token bridge without needing the token bridge to be allowList aware).
                  /// this modifier is not intended to use to be used for security (since this opens the allowList to
                  /// a smart contract phishing risk).
                  modifier onlyAllowed() {
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                      if (allowListEnabled && !isAllowed[tx.origin]) revert NotAllowedOrigin(tx.origin);
                      _;
                  }
                  /// ------------------------------------ allow list end ------------------------------------ ///
                  modifier onlyRollupOrOwner() {
                      IOwnable rollup = bridge.rollup();
                      if (msg.sender != address(rollup)) {
                          address rollupOwner = rollup.owner();
                          if (msg.sender != rollupOwner) {
                              revert NotRollupOrOwner(msg.sender, address(rollup), rollupOwner);
                          }
                      }
                      _;
                  }
                  uint256 internal immutable deployTimeChainId = block.chainid;
                  function _chainIdChanged() internal view returns (bool) {
                      return deployTimeChainId != block.chainid;
                  }
                  /// @inheritdoc IInbox
                  function pause() external onlyRollupOrOwner {
                      _pause();
                  }
                  /// @inheritdoc IInbox
                  function unpause() external onlyRollupOrOwner {
                      _unpause();
                  }
                  function initialize(IBridge _bridge, ISequencerInbox _sequencerInbox)
                      external
                      initializer
                      onlyDelegated
                  {
                      bridge = _bridge;
                      sequencerInbox = _sequencerInbox;
                      allowListEnabled = false;
                      __Pausable_init();
                  }
                  /// @inheritdoc IInbox
                  function postUpgradeInit(IBridge) external onlyDelegated onlyProxyOwner {}
                  /// @inheritdoc IInbox
                  function sendL2MessageFromOrigin(bytes calldata messageData)
                      external
                      whenNotPaused
                      onlyAllowed
                      returns (uint256)
                  {
                      if (_chainIdChanged()) revert L1Forked();
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                      if (msg.sender != tx.origin) revert NotOrigin();
                      if (messageData.length > MAX_DATA_SIZE)
                          revert DataTooLarge(messageData.length, MAX_DATA_SIZE);
                      uint256 msgNum = deliverToBridge(L2_MSG, msg.sender, keccak256(messageData));
                      emit InboxMessageDeliveredFromOrigin(msgNum);
                      return msgNum;
                  }
                  /// @inheritdoc IInbox
                  function sendL2Message(bytes calldata messageData)
                      external
                      whenNotPaused
                      onlyAllowed
                      returns (uint256)
                  {
                      if (_chainIdChanged()) revert L1Forked();
                      return _deliverMessage(L2_MSG, msg.sender, messageData);
                  }
                  function sendL1FundedUnsignedTransaction(
                      uint256 gasLimit,
                      uint256 maxFeePerGas,
                      uint256 nonce,
                      address to,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external payable whenNotPaused onlyAllowed returns (uint256) {
                      // arbos will discard unsigned tx with gas limit too large
                      if (gasLimit > type(uint64).max) {
                          revert GasLimitTooLarge();
                      }
                      return
                          _deliverMessage(
                              L1MessageType_L2FundedByL1,
                              msg.sender,
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  L2MessageType_unsignedEOATx,
                                  gasLimit,
                                  maxFeePerGas,
                                  nonce,
                                  uint256(uint160(to)),
                                  msg.value,
                                  data
                              )
                          );
                  }
                  function sendL1FundedContractTransaction(
                      uint256 gasLimit,
                      uint256 maxFeePerGas,
                      address to,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external payable whenNotPaused onlyAllowed returns (uint256) {
                      // arbos will discard unsigned tx with gas limit too large
                      if (gasLimit > type(uint64).max) {
                          revert GasLimitTooLarge();
                      }
                      return
                          _deliverMessage(
                              L1MessageType_L2FundedByL1,
                              msg.sender,
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  L2MessageType_unsignedContractTx,
                                  gasLimit,
                                  maxFeePerGas,
                                  uint256(uint160(to)),
                                  msg.value,
                                  data
                              )
                          );
                  }
                  function sendUnsignedTransaction(
                      uint256 gasLimit,
                      uint256 maxFeePerGas,
                      uint256 nonce,
                      address to,
                      uint256 value,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external whenNotPaused onlyAllowed returns (uint256) {
                      // arbos will discard unsigned tx with gas limit too large
                      if (gasLimit > type(uint64).max) {
                          revert GasLimitTooLarge();
                      }
                      return
                          _deliverMessage(
                              L2_MSG,
                              msg.sender,
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  L2MessageType_unsignedEOATx,
                                  gasLimit,
                                  maxFeePerGas,
                                  nonce,
                                  uint256(uint160(to)),
                                  value,
                                  data
                              )
                          );
                  }
                  function sendContractTransaction(
                      uint256 gasLimit,
                      uint256 maxFeePerGas,
                      address to,
                      uint256 value,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external whenNotPaused onlyAllowed returns (uint256) {
                      // arbos will discard unsigned tx with gas limit too large
                      if (gasLimit > type(uint64).max) {
                          revert GasLimitTooLarge();
                      }
                      return
                          _deliverMessage(
                              L2_MSG,
                              msg.sender,
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  L2MessageType_unsignedContractTx,
                                  gasLimit,
                                  maxFeePerGas,
                                  uint256(uint160(to)),
                                  value,
                                  data
                              )
                          );
                  }
                  /// @inheritdoc IInbox
                  function sendL1FundedUnsignedTransactionToFork(
                      uint256 gasLimit,
                      uint256 maxFeePerGas,
                      uint256 nonce,
                      address to,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external payable whenNotPaused onlyAllowed returns (uint256) {
                      if (!_chainIdChanged()) revert NotForked();
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                      if (msg.sender != tx.origin) revert NotOrigin();
                      // arbos will discard unsigned tx with gas limit too large
                      if (gasLimit > type(uint64).max) {
                          revert GasLimitTooLarge();
                      }
                      return
                          _deliverMessage(
                              L1MessageType_L2FundedByL1,
                              // undoing sender alias here to cancel out the aliasing
                              AddressAliasHelper.undoL1ToL2Alias(msg.sender),
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  L2MessageType_unsignedEOATx,
                                  gasLimit,
                                  maxFeePerGas,
                                  nonce,
                                  uint256(uint160(to)),
                                  msg.value,
                                  data
                              )
                          );
                  }
                  /// @inheritdoc IInbox
                  function sendUnsignedTransactionToFork(
                      uint256 gasLimit,
                      uint256 maxFeePerGas,
                      uint256 nonce,
                      address to,
                      uint256 value,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external whenNotPaused onlyAllowed returns (uint256) {
                      if (!_chainIdChanged()) revert NotForked();
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                      if (msg.sender != tx.origin) revert NotOrigin();
                      // arbos will discard unsigned tx with gas limit too large
                      if (gasLimit > type(uint64).max) {
                          revert GasLimitTooLarge();
                      }
                      return
                          _deliverMessage(
                              L2_MSG,
                              // undoing sender alias here to cancel out the aliasing
                              AddressAliasHelper.undoL1ToL2Alias(msg.sender),
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  L2MessageType_unsignedEOATx,
                                  gasLimit,
                                  maxFeePerGas,
                                  nonce,
                                  uint256(uint160(to)),
                                  value,
                                  data
                              )
                          );
                  }
                  /// @inheritdoc IInbox
                  function sendWithdrawEthToFork(
                      uint256 gasLimit,
                      uint256 maxFeePerGas,
                      uint256 nonce,
                      uint256 value,
                      address withdrawTo
                  ) external whenNotPaused onlyAllowed returns (uint256) {
                      if (!_chainIdChanged()) revert NotForked();
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                      if (msg.sender != tx.origin) revert NotOrigin();
                      // arbos will discard unsigned tx with gas limit too large
                      if (gasLimit > type(uint64).max) {
                          revert GasLimitTooLarge();
                      }
                      return
                          _deliverMessage(
                              L2_MSG,
                              // undoing sender alias here to cancel out the aliasing
                              AddressAliasHelper.undoL1ToL2Alias(msg.sender),
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  L2MessageType_unsignedEOATx,
                                  gasLimit,
                                  maxFeePerGas,
                                  nonce,
                                  uint256(uint160(address(100))), // ArbSys address
                                  value,
                                  abi.encode(ArbSys.withdrawEth.selector, withdrawTo)
                              )
                          );
                  }
                  /// @inheritdoc IInbox
                  function calculateRetryableSubmissionFee(uint256 dataLength, uint256 baseFee)
                      public
                      view
                      returns (uint256)
                  {
                      // Use current block basefee if baseFee parameter is 0
                      return (1400 + 6 * dataLength) * (baseFee == 0 ? block.basefee : baseFee);
                  }
                  /// @inheritdoc IInbox
                  function depositEth() public payable whenNotPaused onlyAllowed returns (uint256) {
                      address dest = msg.sender;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                      if (AddressUpgradeable.isContract(msg.sender) || tx.origin != msg.sender) {
                          // isContract check fails if this function is called during a contract's constructor.
                          dest = AddressAliasHelper.applyL1ToL2Alias(msg.sender);
                      }
                      return
                          _deliverMessage(
                              L1MessageType_ethDeposit,
                              msg.sender,
                              abi.encodePacked(dest, msg.value)
                          );
                  }
                  /// @notice deprecated in favour of depositEth with no parameters
                  function depositEth(uint256) external payable whenNotPaused onlyAllowed returns (uint256) {
                      return depositEth();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @notice deprecated in favour of unsafeCreateRetryableTicket
                   * @dev deprecated in favour of unsafeCreateRetryableTicket
                   * @dev Gas limit and maxFeePerGas should not be set to 1 as that is used to trigger the RetryableData error
                   * @param to destination L2 contract address
                   * @param l2CallValue call value for retryable L2 message
                   * @param maxSubmissionCost Max gas deducted from user's L2 balance to cover base submission fee
                   * @param excessFeeRefundAddress gasLimit x maxFeePerGas - execution cost gets credited here on L2 balance
                   * @param callValueRefundAddress l2Callvalue gets credited here on L2 if retryable txn times out or gets cancelled
                   * @param gasLimit Max gas deducted from user's L2 balance to cover L2 execution. Should not be set to 1 (magic value used to trigger the RetryableData error)
                   * @param maxFeePerGas price bid for L2 execution. Should not be set to 1 (magic value used to trigger the RetryableData error)
                   * @param data ABI encoded data of L2 message
                   * @return unique message number of the retryable transaction
                   */
                  function createRetryableTicketNoRefundAliasRewrite(
                      address to,
                      uint256 l2CallValue,
                      uint256 maxSubmissionCost,
                      address excessFeeRefundAddress,
                      address callValueRefundAddress,
                      uint256 gasLimit,
                      uint256 maxFeePerGas,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external payable whenNotPaused onlyAllowed returns (uint256) {
                      // gas limit is validated to be within uint64 in unsafeCreateRetryableTicket
                      return
                          unsafeCreateRetryableTicket(
                              to,
                              l2CallValue,
                              maxSubmissionCost,
                              excessFeeRefundAddress,
                              callValueRefundAddress,
                              gasLimit,
                              maxFeePerGas,
                              data
                          );
                  }
                  /// @inheritdoc IInbox
                  function createRetryableTicket(
                      address to,
                      uint256 l2CallValue,
                      uint256 maxSubmissionCost,
                      address excessFeeRefundAddress,
                      address callValueRefundAddress,
                      uint256 gasLimit,
                      uint256 maxFeePerGas,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external payable whenNotPaused onlyAllowed returns (uint256) {
                      // ensure the user's deposit alone will make submission succeed
                      if (msg.value < (maxSubmissionCost + l2CallValue + gasLimit * maxFeePerGas)) {
                          revert InsufficientValue(
                              maxSubmissionCost + l2CallValue + gasLimit * maxFeePerGas,
                              msg.value
                          );
                      }
                      // if a refund address is a contract, we apply the alias to it
                      // so that it can access its funds on the L2
                      // since the beneficiary and other refund addresses don't get rewritten by arb-os
                      if (AddressUpgradeable.isContract(excessFeeRefundAddress)) {
                          excessFeeRefundAddress = AddressAliasHelper.applyL1ToL2Alias(excessFeeRefundAddress);
                      }
                      if (AddressUpgradeable.isContract(callValueRefundAddress)) {
                          // this is the beneficiary. be careful since this is the address that can cancel the retryable in the L2
                          callValueRefundAddress = AddressAliasHelper.applyL1ToL2Alias(callValueRefundAddress);
                      }
                      // gas limit is validated to be within uint64 in unsafeCreateRetryableTicket
                      return
                          unsafeCreateRetryableTicket(
                              to,
                              l2CallValue,
                              maxSubmissionCost,
                              excessFeeRefundAddress,
                              callValueRefundAddress,
                              gasLimit,
                              maxFeePerGas,
                              data
                          );
                  }
                  /// @inheritdoc IInbox
                  function unsafeCreateRetryableTicket(
                      address to,
                      uint256 l2CallValue,
                      uint256 maxSubmissionCost,
                      address excessFeeRefundAddress,
                      address callValueRefundAddress,
                      uint256 gasLimit,
                      uint256 maxFeePerGas,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) public payable whenNotPaused onlyAllowed returns (uint256) {
                      // gas price and limit of 1 should never be a valid input, so instead they are used as
                      // magic values to trigger a revert in eth calls that surface data without requiring a tx trace
                      if (gasLimit == 1 || maxFeePerGas == 1)
                          revert RetryableData(
                              msg.sender,
                              to,
                              l2CallValue,
                              msg.value,
                              maxSubmissionCost,
                              excessFeeRefundAddress,
                              callValueRefundAddress,
                              gasLimit,
                              maxFeePerGas,
                              data
                          );
                      // arbos will discard retryable with gas limit too large
                      if (gasLimit > type(uint64).max) {
                          revert GasLimitTooLarge();
                      }
                      uint256 submissionFee = calculateRetryableSubmissionFee(data.length, block.basefee);
                      if (maxSubmissionCost < submissionFee)
                          revert InsufficientSubmissionCost(submissionFee, maxSubmissionCost);
                      return
                          _deliverMessage(
                              L1MessageType_submitRetryableTx,
                              msg.sender,
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  uint256(uint160(to)),
                                  l2CallValue,
                                  msg.value,
                                  maxSubmissionCost,
                                  uint256(uint160(excessFeeRefundAddress)),
                                  uint256(uint160(callValueRefundAddress)),
                                  gasLimit,
                                  maxFeePerGas,
                                  data.length,
                                  data
                              )
                          );
                  }
                  /// @notice This is an one-time-exception to resolve a misconfiguration of Uniswap Arbitrum deployment
                  ///         Only the Uniswap L1 Timelock may call this function and it is allowed to create a crosschain
                  ///         retryable ticket without address aliasing. More info here:
                  ///         https://gov.uniswap.org/t/consensus-check-fix-the-cross-chain-messaging-bridge-on-arbitrum/18547
                  /// @dev    This function will be removed in future releases
                  function uniswapCreateRetryableTicket(
                      address to,
                      uint256 l2CallValue,
                      uint256 maxSubmissionCost,
                      address excessFeeRefundAddress,
                      address callValueRefundAddress,
                      uint256 gasLimit,
                      uint256 maxFeePerGas,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external payable whenNotPaused onlyAllowed returns (uint256) {
                      // this can only be called by UNISWAP_L1_TIMELOCK
                      require(msg.sender == UNISWAP_L1_TIMELOCK, "NOT_UNISWAP_L1_TIMELOCK");
                      // the retryable can only call UNISWAP_L2_FACTORY
                      require(to == UNISWAP_L2_FACTORY, "NOT_TO_UNISWAP_L2_FACTORY");
                      // ensure the user's deposit alone will make submission succeed
                      if (msg.value < (maxSubmissionCost + l2CallValue + gasLimit * maxFeePerGas)) {
                          revert InsufficientValue(
                              maxSubmissionCost + l2CallValue + gasLimit * maxFeePerGas,
                              msg.value
                          );
                      }
                      // if a refund address is a contract, we apply the alias to it
                      // so that it can access its funds on the L2
                      // since the beneficiary and other refund addresses don't get rewritten by arb-os
                      if (AddressUpgradeable.isContract(excessFeeRefundAddress)) {
                          excessFeeRefundAddress = AddressAliasHelper.applyL1ToL2Alias(excessFeeRefundAddress);
                      }
                      if (AddressUpgradeable.isContract(callValueRefundAddress)) {
                          // this is the beneficiary. be careful since this is the address that can cancel the retryable in the L2
                          callValueRefundAddress = AddressAliasHelper.applyL1ToL2Alias(callValueRefundAddress);
                      }
                      // gas price and limit of 1 should never be a valid input, so instead they are used as
                      // magic values to trigger a revert in eth calls that surface data without requiring a tx trace
                      if (gasLimit == 1 || maxFeePerGas == 1)
                          revert RetryableData(
                              msg.sender,
                              to,
                              l2CallValue,
                              msg.value,
                              maxSubmissionCost,
                              excessFeeRefundAddress,
                              callValueRefundAddress,
                              gasLimit,
                              maxFeePerGas,
                              data
                          );
                      uint256 submissionFee = calculateRetryableSubmissionFee(data.length, block.basefee);
                      if (maxSubmissionCost < submissionFee)
                          revert InsufficientSubmissionCost(submissionFee, maxSubmissionCost);
                      return
                          _deliverMessage(
                              L1MessageType_submitRetryableTx,
                              AddressAliasHelper.undoL1ToL2Alias(msg.sender),
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  uint256(uint160(to)),
                                  l2CallValue,
                                  msg.value,
                                  maxSubmissionCost,
                                  uint256(uint160(excessFeeRefundAddress)),
                                  uint256(uint160(callValueRefundAddress)),
                                  gasLimit,
                                  maxFeePerGas,
                                  data.length,
                                  data
                              )
                          );
                  }
                  function _deliverMessage(
                      uint8 _kind,
                      address _sender,
                      bytes memory _messageData
                  ) internal returns (uint256) {
                      if (_messageData.length > MAX_DATA_SIZE)
                          revert DataTooLarge(_messageData.length, MAX_DATA_SIZE);
                      uint256 msgNum = deliverToBridge(_kind, _sender, keccak256(_messageData));
                      emit InboxMessageDelivered(msgNum, _messageData);
                      return msgNum;
                  }
                  function deliverToBridge(
                      uint8 kind,
                      address sender,
                      bytes32 messageDataHash
                  ) internal returns (uint256) {
                      return
                          bridge.enqueueDelayedMessage{value: msg.value}(
                              kind,
                              AddressAliasHelper.applyL1ToL2Alias(sender),
                              messageDataHash
                          );
                  }
              }
              // Copyright 2021-2022, Offchain Labs, Inc.
              // For license information, see https://github.com/nitro/blob/master/LICENSE
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              /// @dev Init was already called
              error AlreadyInit();
              /// Init was called with param set to zero that must be nonzero
              error HadZeroInit();
              /// @dev Thrown when non owner tries to access an only-owner function
              /// @param sender The msg.sender who is not the owner
              /// @param owner The owner address
              error NotOwner(address sender, address owner);
              /// @dev Thrown when an address that is not the rollup tries to call an only-rollup function
              /// @param sender The sender who is not the rollup
              /// @param rollup The rollup address authorized to call this function
              error NotRollup(address sender, address rollup);
              /// @dev Thrown when the contract was not called directly from the origin ie msg.sender != tx.origin
              error NotOrigin();
              /// @dev Provided data was too large
              /// @param dataLength The length of the data that is too large
              /// @param maxDataLength The max length the data can be
              error DataTooLarge(uint256 dataLength, uint256 maxDataLength);
              /// @dev The provided is not a contract and was expected to be
              /// @param addr The adddress in question
              error NotContract(address addr);
              /// @dev The merkle proof provided was too long
              /// @param actualLength The length of the merkle proof provided
              /// @param maxProofLength The max length a merkle proof can have
              error MerkleProofTooLong(uint256 actualLength, uint256 maxProofLength);
              /// @dev Thrown when an un-authorized address tries to access an admin function
              /// @param sender The un-authorized sender
              /// @param rollup The rollup, which would be authorized
              /// @param owner The rollup's owner, which would be authorized
              error NotRollupOrOwner(address sender, address rollup, address owner);
              // Bridge Errors
              /// @dev Thrown when an un-authorized address tries to access an only-inbox function
              /// @param sender The un-authorized sender
              error NotDelayedInbox(address sender);
              /// @dev Thrown when an un-authorized address tries to access an only-sequencer-inbox function
              /// @param sender The un-authorized sender
              error NotSequencerInbox(address sender);
              /// @dev Thrown when an un-authorized address tries to access an only-outbox function
              /// @param sender The un-authorized sender
              error NotOutbox(address sender);
              /// @dev the provided outbox address isn't valid
              /// @param outbox address of outbox being set
              error InvalidOutboxSet(address outbox);
              // Inbox Errors
              /// @dev The contract is paused, so cannot be paused
              error AlreadyPaused();
              /// @dev The contract is unpaused, so cannot be unpaused
              error AlreadyUnpaused();
              /// @dev The contract is paused
              error Paused();
              /// @dev msg.value sent to the inbox isn't high enough
              error InsufficientValue(uint256 expected, uint256 actual);
              /// @dev submission cost provided isn't enough to create retryable ticket
              error InsufficientSubmissionCost(uint256 expected, uint256 actual);
              /// @dev address not allowed to interact with the given contract
              error NotAllowedOrigin(address origin);
              /// @dev used to convey retryable tx data in eth calls without requiring a tx trace
              /// this follows a pattern similar to EIP-3668 where reverts surface call information
              error RetryableData(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 l2CallValue,
                  uint256 deposit,
                  uint256 maxSubmissionCost,
                  address excessFeeRefundAddress,
                  address callValueRefundAddress,
                  uint256 gasLimit,
                  uint256 maxFeePerGas,
                  bytes data
              );
              /// @dev Thrown when a L1 chainId fork is detected
              error L1Forked();
              /// @dev Thrown when a L1 chainId fork is not detected
              error NotForked();
              /// @dev The provided gasLimit is larger than uint64
              error GasLimitTooLarge();
              // Outbox Errors
              /// @dev The provided proof was too long
              /// @param proofLength The length of the too-long proof
              error ProofTooLong(uint256 proofLength);
              /// @dev The output index was greater than the maximum
              /// @param index The output index
              /// @param maxIndex The max the index could be
              error PathNotMinimal(uint256 index, uint256 maxIndex);
              /// @dev The calculated root does not exist
              /// @param root The calculated root
              error UnknownRoot(bytes32 root);
              /// @dev The record has already been spent
              /// @param index The index of the spent record
              error AlreadySpent(uint256 index);
              /// @dev A call to the bridge failed with no return data
              error BridgeCallFailed();
              // Sequencer Inbox Errors
              /// @dev Thrown when someone attempts to read fewer messages than have already been read
              error DelayedBackwards();
              /// @dev Thrown when someone attempts to read more messages than exist
              error DelayedTooFar();
              /// @dev Force include can only read messages more blocks old than the delay period
              error ForceIncludeBlockTooSoon();
              /// @dev Force include can only read messages more seconds old than the delay period
              error ForceIncludeTimeTooSoon();
              /// @dev The message provided did not match the hash in the delayed inbox
              error IncorrectMessagePreimage();
              /// @dev This can only be called by the batch poster
              error NotBatchPoster();
              /// @dev The sequence number provided to this message was inconsistent with the number of batches already included
              error BadSequencerNumber(uint256 stored, uint256 received);
              /// @dev The sequence message number provided to this message was inconsistent with the previous one
              error BadSequencerMessageNumber(uint256 stored, uint256 received);
              /// @dev The batch data has the inbox authenticated bit set, but the batch data was not authenticated by the inbox
              error DataNotAuthenticated();
              /// @dev Tried to create an already valid Data Availability Service keyset
              error AlreadyValidDASKeyset(bytes32);
              /// @dev Tried to use or invalidate an already invalid Data Availability Service keyset
              error NoSuchKeyset(bytes32);
              // Copyright 2021-2022, Offchain Labs, Inc.
              // For license information, see https://github.com/nitro/blob/master/LICENSE
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
              // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
              pragma solidity >=0.6.9 <0.9.0;
              import "./IBridge.sol";
              import "./IDelayedMessageProvider.sol";
              import "./ISequencerInbox.sol";
              interface IInbox is IDelayedMessageProvider {
                  function bridge() external view returns (IBridge);
                  function sequencerInbox() external view returns (ISequencerInbox);
                  /**
                   * @notice Send a generic L2 message to the chain
                   * @dev This method is an optimization to avoid having to emit the entirety of the messageData in a log. Instead validators are expected to be able to parse the data from the transaction's input
                   *      This method will be disabled upon L1 fork to prevent replay attacks on L2
                   * @param messageData Data of the message being sent
                   */
                  function sendL2MessageFromOrigin(bytes calldata messageData) external returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @notice Send a generic L2 message to the chain
                   * @dev This method can be used to send any type of message that doesn't require L1 validation
                   *      This method will be disabled upon L1 fork to prevent replay attacks on L2
                   * @param messageData Data of the message being sent
                   */
                  function sendL2Message(bytes calldata messageData) external returns (uint256);
                  function sendL1FundedUnsignedTransaction(
                      uint256 gasLimit,
                      uint256 maxFeePerGas,
                      uint256 nonce,
                      address to,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external payable returns (uint256);
                  function sendL1FundedContractTransaction(
                      uint256 gasLimit,
                      uint256 maxFeePerGas,
                      address to,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external payable returns (uint256);
                  function sendUnsignedTransaction(
                      uint256 gasLimit,
                      uint256 maxFeePerGas,
                      uint256 nonce,
                      address to,
                      uint256 value,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external returns (uint256);
                  function sendContractTransaction(
                      uint256 gasLimit,
                      uint256 maxFeePerGas,
                      address to,
                      uint256 value,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @dev This method can only be called upon L1 fork and will not alias the caller
                   *      This method will revert if not called from origin
                   */
                  function sendL1FundedUnsignedTransactionToFork(
                      uint256 gasLimit,
                      uint256 maxFeePerGas,
                      uint256 nonce,
                      address to,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external payable returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @dev This method can only be called upon L1 fork and will not alias the caller
                   *      This method will revert if not called from origin
                   */
                  function sendUnsignedTransactionToFork(
                      uint256 gasLimit,
                      uint256 maxFeePerGas,
                      uint256 nonce,
                      address to,
                      uint256 value,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @notice Send a message to initiate L2 withdrawal
                   * @dev This method can only be called upon L1 fork and will not alias the caller
                   *      This method will revert if not called from origin
                   */
                  function sendWithdrawEthToFork(
                      uint256 gasLimit,
                      uint256 maxFeePerGas,
                      uint256 nonce,
                      uint256 value,
                      address withdrawTo
                  ) external returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @notice Get the L1 fee for submitting a retryable
                   * @dev This fee can be paid by funds already in the L2 aliased address or by the current message value
                   * @dev This formula may change in the future, to future proof your code query this method instead of inlining!!
                   * @param dataLength The length of the retryable's calldata, in bytes
                   * @param baseFee The block basefee when the retryable is included in the chain, if 0 current block.basefee will be used
                   */
                  function calculateRetryableSubmissionFee(uint256 dataLength, uint256 baseFee)
                      external
                      view
                      returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @notice Deposit eth from L1 to L2 to address of the sender if sender is an EOA, and to its aliased address if the sender is a contract
                   * @dev This does not trigger the fallback function when receiving in the L2 side.
                   *      Look into retryable tickets if you are interested in this functionality.
                   * @dev This function should not be called inside contract constructors
                   */
                  function depositEth() external payable returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @notice Put a message in the L2 inbox that can be reexecuted for some fixed amount of time if it reverts
                   * @dev all msg.value will deposited to callValueRefundAddress on L2
                   * @dev Gas limit and maxFeePerGas should not be set to 1 as that is used to trigger the RetryableData error
                   * @param to destination L2 contract address
                   * @param l2CallValue call value for retryable L2 message
                   * @param maxSubmissionCost Max gas deducted from user's L2 balance to cover base submission fee
                   * @param excessFeeRefundAddress gasLimit x maxFeePerGas - execution cost gets credited here on L2 balance
                   * @param callValueRefundAddress l2Callvalue gets credited here on L2 if retryable txn times out or gets cancelled
                   * @param gasLimit Max gas deducted from user's L2 balance to cover L2 execution. Should not be set to 1 (magic value used to trigger the RetryableData error)
                   * @param maxFeePerGas price bid for L2 execution. Should not be set to 1 (magic value used to trigger the RetryableData error)
                   * @param data ABI encoded data of L2 message
                   * @return unique message number of the retryable transaction
                   */
                  function createRetryableTicket(
                      address to,
                      uint256 l2CallValue,
                      uint256 maxSubmissionCost,
                      address excessFeeRefundAddress,
                      address callValueRefundAddress,
                      uint256 gasLimit,
                      uint256 maxFeePerGas,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external payable returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @notice Put a message in the L2 inbox that can be reexecuted for some fixed amount of time if it reverts
                   * @dev Same as createRetryableTicket, but does not guarantee that submission will succeed by requiring the needed funds
                   * come from the deposit alone, rather than falling back on the user's L2 balance
                   * @dev Advanced usage only (does not rewrite aliases for excessFeeRefundAddress and callValueRefundAddress).
                   * createRetryableTicket method is the recommended standard.
                   * @dev Gas limit and maxFeePerGas should not be set to 1 as that is used to trigger the RetryableData error
                   * @param to destination L2 contract address
                   * @param l2CallValue call value for retryable L2 message
                   * @param maxSubmissionCost Max gas deducted from user's L2 balance to cover base submission fee
                   * @param excessFeeRefundAddress gasLimit x maxFeePerGas - execution cost gets credited here on L2 balance
                   * @param callValueRefundAddress l2Callvalue gets credited here on L2 if retryable txn times out or gets cancelled
                   * @param gasLimit Max gas deducted from user's L2 balance to cover L2 execution. Should not be set to 1 (magic value used to trigger the RetryableData error)
                   * @param maxFeePerGas price bid for L2 execution. Should not be set to 1 (magic value used to trigger the RetryableData error)
                   * @param data ABI encoded data of L2 message
                   * @return unique message number of the retryable transaction
                   */
                  function unsafeCreateRetryableTicket(
                      address to,
                      uint256 l2CallValue,
                      uint256 maxSubmissionCost,
                      address excessFeeRefundAddress,
                      address callValueRefundAddress,
                      uint256 gasLimit,
                      uint256 maxFeePerGas,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external payable returns (uint256);
                  // ---------- onlyRollupOrOwner functions ----------
                  /// @notice pauses all inbox functionality
                  function pause() external;
                  /// @notice unpauses all inbox functionality
                  function unpause() external;
                  // ---------- initializer ----------
                  /**
                   * @dev function to be called one time during the inbox upgrade process
                   *      this is used to fix the storage slots
                   */
                  function postUpgradeInit(IBridge _bridge) external;
                  function initialize(IBridge _bridge, ISequencerInbox _sequencerInbox) external;
              }
              // Copyright 2021-2022, Offchain Labs, Inc.
              // For license information, see https://github.com/nitro/blob/master/LICENSE
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
              // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
              pragma solidity >=0.6.9 <0.9.0;
              pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
              import "../libraries/IGasRefunder.sol";
              import "./IDelayedMessageProvider.sol";
              import "./IBridge.sol";
              interface ISequencerInbox is IDelayedMessageProvider {
                  struct MaxTimeVariation {
                      uint256 delayBlocks;
                      uint256 futureBlocks;
                      uint256 delaySeconds;
                      uint256 futureSeconds;
                  }
                  struct TimeBounds {
                      uint64 minTimestamp;
                      uint64 maxTimestamp;
                      uint64 minBlockNumber;
                      uint64 maxBlockNumber;
                  }
                  enum BatchDataLocation {
                      TxInput,
                      SeparateBatchEvent,
                      NoData
                  }
                  event SequencerBatchDelivered(
                      uint256 indexed batchSequenceNumber,
                      bytes32 indexed beforeAcc,
                      bytes32 indexed afterAcc,
                      bytes32 delayedAcc,
                      uint256 afterDelayedMessagesRead,
                      TimeBounds timeBounds,
                      BatchDataLocation dataLocation
                  );
                  event OwnerFunctionCalled(uint256 indexed id);
                  /// @dev a separate event that emits batch data when this isn't easily accessible in the tx.input
                  event SequencerBatchData(uint256 indexed batchSequenceNumber, bytes data);
                  /// @dev a valid keyset was added
                  event SetValidKeyset(bytes32 indexed keysetHash, bytes keysetBytes);
                  /// @dev a keyset was invalidated
                  event InvalidateKeyset(bytes32 indexed keysetHash);
                  function totalDelayedMessagesRead() external view returns (uint256);
                  function bridge() external view returns (IBridge);
                  /// @dev The size of the batch header
                  // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                  function HEADER_LENGTH() external view returns (uint256);
                  /// @dev If the first batch data byte after the header has this bit set,
                  ///      the sequencer inbox has authenticated the data. Currently not used.
                  // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                  function DATA_AUTHENTICATED_FLAG() external view returns (bytes1);
                  function rollup() external view returns (IOwnable);
                  function isBatchPoster(address) external view returns (bool);
                  struct DasKeySetInfo {
                      bool isValidKeyset;
                      uint64 creationBlock;
                  }
                  // https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/11826
                  // function maxTimeVariation() external view returns (MaxTimeVariation calldata);
                  // function dasKeySetInfo(bytes32) external view returns (DasKeySetInfo calldata);
                  /// @notice Remove force inclusion delay after a L1 chainId fork
                  function removeDelayAfterFork() external;
                  /// @notice Force messages from the delayed inbox to be included in the chain
                  ///         Callable by any address, but message can only be force-included after maxTimeVariation.delayBlocks and
                  ///         maxTimeVariation.delaySeconds has elapsed. As part of normal behaviour the sequencer will include these
                  ///         messages so it's only necessary to call this if the sequencer is down, or not including any delayed messages.
                  /// @param _totalDelayedMessagesRead The total number of messages to read up to
                  /// @param kind The kind of the last message to be included
                  /// @param l1BlockAndTime The l1 block and the l1 timestamp of the last message to be included
                  /// @param baseFeeL1 The l1 gas price of the last message to be included
                  /// @param sender The sender of the last message to be included
                  /// @param messageDataHash The messageDataHash of the last message to be included
                  function forceInclusion(
                      uint256 _totalDelayedMessagesRead,
                      uint8 kind,
                      uint64[2] calldata l1BlockAndTime,
                      uint256 baseFeeL1,
                      address sender,
                      bytes32 messageDataHash
                  ) external;
                  function inboxAccs(uint256 index) external view returns (bytes32);
                  function batchCount() external view returns (uint256);
                  function isValidKeysetHash(bytes32 ksHash) external view returns (bool);
                  /// @notice the creation block is intended to still be available after a keyset is deleted
                  function getKeysetCreationBlock(bytes32 ksHash) external view returns (uint256);
                  // ---------- BatchPoster functions ----------
                  function addSequencerL2BatchFromOrigin(
                      uint256 sequenceNumber,
                      bytes calldata data,
                      uint256 afterDelayedMessagesRead,
                      IGasRefunder gasRefunder
                  ) external;
                  function addSequencerL2Batch(
                      uint256 sequenceNumber,
                      bytes calldata data,
                      uint256 afterDelayedMessagesRead,
                      IGasRefunder gasRefunder,
                      uint256 prevMessageCount,
                      uint256 newMessageCount
                  ) external;
                  // ---------- onlyRollupOrOwner functions ----------
                  /**
                   * @notice Set max delay for sequencer inbox
                   * @param maxTimeVariation_ the maximum time variation parameters
                   */
                  function setMaxTimeVariation(MaxTimeVariation memory maxTimeVariation_) external;
                  /**
                   * @notice Updates whether an address is authorized to be a batch poster at the sequencer inbox
                   * @param addr the address
                   * @param isBatchPoster_ if the specified address should be authorized as a batch poster
                   */
                  function setIsBatchPoster(address addr, bool isBatchPoster_) external;
                  /**
                   * @notice Makes Data Availability Service keyset valid
                   * @param keysetBytes bytes of the serialized keyset
                   */
                  function setValidKeyset(bytes calldata keysetBytes) external;
                  /**
                   * @notice Invalidates a Data Availability Service keyset
                   * @param ksHash hash of the keyset
                   */
                  function invalidateKeysetHash(bytes32 ksHash) external;
                  // ---------- initializer ----------
                  function initialize(IBridge bridge_, MaxTimeVariation calldata maxTimeVariation_) external;
              }
              // Copyright 2021-2022, Offchain Labs, Inc.
              // For license information, see https://github.com/nitro/blob/master/LICENSE
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
              // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
              pragma solidity >=0.6.9 <0.9.0;
              import "./IOwnable.sol";
              interface IBridge {
                  event MessageDelivered(
                      uint256 indexed messageIndex,
                      bytes32 indexed beforeInboxAcc,
                      address inbox,
                      uint8 kind,
                      address sender,
                      bytes32 messageDataHash,
                      uint256 baseFeeL1,
                      uint64 timestamp
                  );
                  event BridgeCallTriggered(
                      address indexed outbox,
                      address indexed to,
                      uint256 value,
                      bytes data
                  );
                  event InboxToggle(address indexed inbox, bool enabled);
                  event OutboxToggle(address indexed outbox, bool enabled);
                  event SequencerInboxUpdated(address newSequencerInbox);
                  function allowedDelayedInboxList(uint256) external returns (address);
                  function allowedOutboxList(uint256) external returns (address);
                  /// @dev Accumulator for delayed inbox messages; tail represents hash of the current state; each element represents the inclusion of a new message.
                  function delayedInboxAccs(uint256) external view returns (bytes32);
                  /// @dev Accumulator for sequencer inbox messages; tail represents hash of the current state; each element represents the inclusion of a new message.
                  function sequencerInboxAccs(uint256) external view returns (bytes32);
                  function rollup() external view returns (IOwnable);
                  function sequencerInbox() external view returns (address);
                  function activeOutbox() external view returns (address);
                  function allowedDelayedInboxes(address inbox) external view returns (bool);
                  function allowedOutboxes(address outbox) external view returns (bool);
                  function sequencerReportedSubMessageCount() external view returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @dev Enqueue a message in the delayed inbox accumulator.
                   *      These messages are later sequenced in the SequencerInbox, either
                   *      by the sequencer as part of a normal batch, or by force inclusion.
                   */
                  function enqueueDelayedMessage(
                      uint8 kind,
                      address sender,
                      bytes32 messageDataHash
                  ) external payable returns (uint256);
                  function executeCall(
                      address to,
                      uint256 value,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData);
                  function delayedMessageCount() external view returns (uint256);
                  function sequencerMessageCount() external view returns (uint256);
                  // ---------- onlySequencerInbox functions ----------
                  function enqueueSequencerMessage(
                      bytes32 dataHash,
                      uint256 afterDelayedMessagesRead,
                      uint256 prevMessageCount,
                      uint256 newMessageCount
                  )
                      external
                      returns (
                          uint256 seqMessageIndex,
                          bytes32 beforeAcc,
                          bytes32 delayedAcc,
                          bytes32 acc
                      );
                  /**
                   * @dev Allows the sequencer inbox to submit a delayed message of the batchPostingReport type
                   *      This is done through a separate function entrypoint instead of allowing the sequencer inbox
                   *      to call `enqueueDelayedMessage` to avoid the gas overhead of an extra SLOAD in either
                   *      every delayed inbox or every sequencer inbox call.
                   */
                  function submitBatchSpendingReport(address batchPoster, bytes32 dataHash)
                      external
                      returns (uint256 msgNum);
                  // ---------- onlyRollupOrOwner functions ----------
                  function setSequencerInbox(address _sequencerInbox) external;
                  function setDelayedInbox(address inbox, bool enabled) external;
                  function setOutbox(address inbox, bool enabled) external;
                  // ---------- initializer ----------
                  function initialize(IOwnable rollup_) external;
              }
              // Copyright 2021-2022, Offchain Labs, Inc.
              // For license information, see https://github.com/nitro/blob/master/LICENSE
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              library Messages {
                  function messageHash(
                      uint8 kind,
                      address sender,
                      uint64 blockNumber,
                      uint64 timestamp,
                      uint256 inboxSeqNum,
                      uint256 baseFeeL1,
                      bytes32 messageDataHash
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                      return
                          keccak256(
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  kind,
                                  sender,
                                  blockNumber,
                                  timestamp,
                                  inboxSeqNum,
                                  baseFeeL1,
                                  messageDataHash
                              )
                          );
                  }
                  function accumulateInboxMessage(bytes32 prevAcc, bytes32 message)
                      internal
                      pure
                      returns (bytes32)
                  {
                      return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(prevAcc, message));
                  }
              }
              // Copyright 2021-2022, Offchain Labs, Inc.
              // For license information, see https://github.com/nitro/blob/master/LICENSE
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              library AddressAliasHelper {
                  uint160 internal constant OFFSET = uint160(0x1111000000000000000000000000000000001111);
                  /// @notice Utility function that converts the address in the L1 that submitted a tx to
                  /// the inbox to the msg.sender viewed in the L2
                  /// @param l1Address the address in the L1 that triggered the tx to L2
                  /// @return l2Address L2 address as viewed in msg.sender
                  function applyL1ToL2Alias(address l1Address) internal pure returns (address l2Address) {
                      unchecked {
                          l2Address = address(uint160(l1Address) + OFFSET);
                      }
                  }
                  /// @notice Utility function that converts the msg.sender viewed in the L2 to the
                  /// address in the L1 that submitted a tx to the inbox
                  /// @param l2Address L2 address as viewed in msg.sender
                  /// @return l1Address the address in the L1 that triggered the tx to L2
                  function undoL1ToL2Alias(address l2Address) internal pure returns (address l1Address) {
                      unchecked {
                          l1Address = address(uint160(l2Address) - OFFSET);
                      }
                  }
              }
              // Copyright 2021-2022, Offchain Labs, Inc.
              // For license information, see https://github.com/nitro/blob/master/LICENSE
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import {NotOwner} from "./Error.sol";
              /// @dev A stateless contract that allows you to infer if the current call has been delegated or not
              /// Pattern used here is from UUPS implementation by the OpenZeppelin team
              abstract contract DelegateCallAware {
                  address private immutable __self = address(this);
                  /**
                   * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
                   * callable on the proxy contract but not on the logic contract.
                   */
                  modifier onlyDelegated() {
                      require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
                   * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
                   */
                  modifier notDelegated() {
                      require(address(this) == __self, "Function must not be called through delegatecall");
                      _;
                  }
                  /// @dev Check that msg.sender is the current EIP 1967 proxy admin
                  modifier onlyProxyOwner() {
                      // Storage slot with the admin of the proxy contract
                      // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1
                      bytes32 slot = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                      address admin;
                      assembly {
                          admin := sload(slot)
                      }
                      if (msg.sender != admin) revert NotOwner(msg.sender, admin);
                      _;
                  }
              }
              // Copyright 2021-2022, Offchain Labs, Inc.
              // For license information, see https://github.com/nitro/blob/master/LICENSE
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              uint8 constant L2_MSG = 3;
              uint8 constant L1MessageType_L2FundedByL1 = 7;
              uint8 constant L1MessageType_submitRetryableTx = 9;
              uint8 constant L1MessageType_ethDeposit = 12;
              uint8 constant L1MessageType_batchPostingReport = 13;
              uint8 constant L2MessageType_unsignedEOATx = 0;
              uint8 constant L2MessageType_unsignedContractTx = 1;
              uint8 constant ROLLUP_PROTOCOL_EVENT_TYPE = 8;
              uint8 constant INITIALIZATION_MSG_TYPE = 11;
              // Copyright 2021-2022, Offchain Labs, Inc.
              // For license information, see https://github.com/nitro/blob/master/LICENSE
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              // 90% of Geth's 128KB tx size limit, leaving ~13KB for proving
              uint256 constant MAX_DATA_SIZE = 117964;
              uint64 constant NO_CHAL_INDEX = 0;
              // Expected seconds per block in Ethereum PoS
              uint256 constant ETH_POS_BLOCK_TIME = 12;
              address constant UNISWAP_L1_TIMELOCK = 0x1a9C8182C09F50C8318d769245beA52c32BE35BC;
              address constant UNISWAP_L2_FACTORY = 0x1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F984;
              // Copyright 2021-2022, Offchain Labs, Inc.
              // For license information, see https://github.com/nitro/blob/master/LICENSE
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
              pragma solidity >=0.4.21 <0.9.0;
              /**
               * @title System level functionality
               * @notice For use by contracts to interact with core L2-specific functionality.
               * Precompiled contract that exists in every Arbitrum chain at address(100), 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000064.
               */
              interface ArbSys {
                  /**
                   * @notice Get Arbitrum block number (distinct from L1 block number; Arbitrum genesis block has block number 0)
                   * @return block number as int
                   */
                  function arbBlockNumber() external view returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @notice Get Arbitrum block hash (reverts unless currentBlockNum-256 <= arbBlockNum < currentBlockNum)
                   * @return block hash
                   */
                  function arbBlockHash(uint256 arbBlockNum) external view returns (bytes32);
                  /**
                   * @notice Gets the rollup's unique chain identifier
                   * @return Chain identifier as int
                   */
                  function arbChainID() external view returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @notice Get internal version number identifying an ArbOS build
                   * @return version number as int
                   */
                  function arbOSVersion() external view returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @notice Returns 0 since Nitro has no concept of storage gas
                   * @return uint 0
                   */
                  function getStorageGasAvailable() external view returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @notice (deprecated) check if current call is top level (meaning it was triggered by an EoA or a L1 contract)
                   * @dev this call has been deprecated and may be removed in a future release
                   * @return true if current execution frame is not a call by another L2 contract
                   */
                  function isTopLevelCall() external view returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @notice map L1 sender contract address to its L2 alias
                   * @param sender sender address
                   * @param unused argument no longer used
                   * @return aliased sender address
                   */
                  function mapL1SenderContractAddressToL2Alias(address sender, address unused)
                      external
                      pure
                      returns (address);
                  /**
                   * @notice check if the caller (of this caller of this) is an aliased L1 contract address
                   * @return true iff the caller's address is an alias for an L1 contract address
                   */
                  function wasMyCallersAddressAliased() external view returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @notice return the address of the caller (of this caller of this), without applying L1 contract address aliasing
                   * @return address of the caller's caller, without applying L1 contract address aliasing
                   */
                  function myCallersAddressWithoutAliasing() external view returns (address);
                  /**
                   * @notice Send given amount of Eth to dest from sender.
                   * This is a convenience function, which is equivalent to calling sendTxToL1 with empty data.
                   * @param destination recipient address on L1
                   * @return unique identifier for this L2-to-L1 transaction.
                   */
                  function withdrawEth(address destination) external payable returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @notice Send a transaction to L1
                   * @dev it is not possible to execute on the L1 any L2-to-L1 transaction which contains data
                   * to a contract address without any code (as enforced by the Bridge contract).
                   * @param destination recipient address on L1
                   * @param data (optional) calldata for L1 contract call
                   * @return a unique identifier for this L2-to-L1 transaction.
                   */
                  function sendTxToL1(address destination, bytes calldata data)
                      external
                      payable
                      returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @notice Get send Merkle tree state
                   * @return size number of sends in the history
                   * @return root root hash of the send history
                   * @return partials hashes of partial subtrees in the send history tree
                   */
                  function sendMerkleTreeState()
                      external
                      view
                      returns (
                          uint256 size,
                          bytes32 root,
                          bytes32[] memory partials
                      );
                  /**
                   * @notice creates a send txn from L2 to L1
                   * @param position = (level << 192) + leaf = (0 << 192) + leaf = leaf
                   */
                  event L2ToL1Tx(
                      address caller,
                      address indexed destination,
                      uint256 indexed hash,
                      uint256 indexed position,
                      uint256 arbBlockNum,
                      uint256 ethBlockNum,
                      uint256 timestamp,
                      uint256 callvalue,
                      bytes data
                  );
                  /// @dev DEPRECATED in favour of the new L2ToL1Tx event above after the nitro upgrade
                  event L2ToL1Transaction(
                      address caller,
                      address indexed destination,
                      uint256 indexed uniqueId,
                      uint256 indexed batchNumber,
                      uint256 indexInBatch,
                      uint256 arbBlockNum,
                      uint256 ethBlockNum,
                      uint256 timestamp,
                      uint256 callvalue,
                      bytes data
                  );
                  /**
                   * @notice logs a merkle branch for proof synthesis
                   * @param reserved an index meant only to align the 4th index with L2ToL1Transaction's 4th event
                   * @param hash the merkle hash
                   * @param position = (level << 192) + leaf
                   */
                  event SendMerkleUpdate(
                      uint256 indexed reserved,
                      bytes32 indexed hash,
                      uint256 indexed position
                  );
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
              /**
               * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
               */
              library AddressUpgradeable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                   *
                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                   * types of addresses:
                   *
                   *  - an externally-owned account
                   *  - a contract in construction
                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                   * ====
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                   *
                   * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                   * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                   * constructor.
                   * ====
                   */
                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                      // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                      // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                      // of the constructor execution.
                      return account.code.length > 0;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                   *
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                   *
                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                   */
                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                      require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                      (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                      require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                   * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                   * function instead.
                   *
                   * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                   * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                   *
                   * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                   * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `target` must be a contract.
                   * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                   * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                   * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      uint256 value
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                   * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      uint256 value,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                   * revert reason using the provided one.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.3._
                   */
                  function verifyCallResult(
                      bool success,
                      bytes memory returndata,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      if (success) {
                          return returndata;
                      } else {
                          // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                              // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                              assembly {
                                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                              }
                          } else {
                              revert(errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/Pausable.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
              import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
               * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
               *
               * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
               * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
               * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
               * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
               */
              abstract contract PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
                   */
                  event Paused(address account);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
                   */
                  event Unpaused(address account);
                  bool private _paused;
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
                   */
                  function __Pausable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                      __Pausable_init_unchained();
                  }
                  function __Pausable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                      _paused = false;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
                   */
                  function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
                      return _paused;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - The contract must not be paused.
                   */
                  modifier whenNotPaused() {
                      require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - The contract must be paused.
                   */
                  modifier whenPaused() {
                      require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Triggers stopped state.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - The contract must not be paused.
                   */
                  function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
                      _paused = true;
                      emit Paused(_msgSender());
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns to normal state.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - The contract must be paused.
                   */
                  function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
                      _paused = false;
                      emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                   * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                   * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                   */
                  uint256[49] private __gap;
              }
              // Copyright 2021-2022, Offchain Labs, Inc.
              // For license information, see https://github.com/nitro/blob/master/LICENSE
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
              // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
              pragma solidity >=0.6.9 <0.9.0;
              interface IDelayedMessageProvider {
                  /// @dev event emitted when a inbox message is added to the Bridge's delayed accumulator
                  event InboxMessageDelivered(uint256 indexed messageNum, bytes data);
                  /// @dev event emitted when a inbox message is added to the Bridge's delayed accumulator
                  /// same as InboxMessageDelivered but the batch data is available in tx.input
                  event InboxMessageDeliveredFromOrigin(uint256 indexed messageNum);
              }
              // Copyright 2021-2022, Offchain Labs, Inc.
              // For license information, see https://github.com/nitro/blob/master/LICENSE
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
              // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
              pragma solidity >=0.4.21 <0.9.0;
              interface IOwnable {
                  function owner() external view returns (address);
              }
              // Copyright 2021-2022, Offchain Labs, Inc.
              // For license information, see https://github.com/nitro/blob/master/LICENSE
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
              // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
              pragma solidity >=0.6.9 <0.9.0;
              interface IGasRefunder {
                  function onGasSpent(
                      address payable spender,
                      uint256 gasUsed,
                      uint256 calldataSize
                  ) external returns (bool success);
              }
              abstract contract GasRefundEnabled {
                  /// @dev this refunds the sender for execution costs of the tx
                  /// calldata costs are only refunded if `msg.sender == tx.origin` to guarantee the value refunded relates to charging
                  /// for the `tx.input`. this avoids a possible attack where you generate large calldata from a contract and get over-refunded
                  modifier refundsGas(IGasRefunder gasRefunder) {
                      uint256 startGasLeft = gasleft();
                      _;
                      if (address(gasRefunder) != address(0)) {
                          uint256 calldataSize;
                          assembly {
                              calldataSize := calldatasize()
                          }
                          uint256 calldataWords = (calldataSize + 31) / 32;
                          // account for the CALLDATACOPY cost of the proxy contract, including the memory expansion cost
                          startGasLeft += calldataWords * 6 + (calldataWords**2) / 512;
                          // if triggered in a contract call, the spender may be overrefunded by appending dummy data to the call
                          // so we check if it is a top level call, which would mean the sender paid calldata as part of tx.input
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                          if (msg.sender != tx.origin) {
                              // We can't be sure if this calldata came from the top level tx,
                              // so to be safe we tell the gas refunder there was no calldata.
                              calldataSize = 0;
                          }
                          gasRefunder.onGasSpent(payable(msg.sender), startGasLeft - gasleft(), calldataSize);
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
               * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
               * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
               * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
               * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
               * is concerned).
               *
               * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
               */
              abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                  function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                  }
                  function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                  }
                  function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                      return msg.sender;
                  }
                  function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                      return msg.data;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                   * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                   * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                   */
                  uint256[50] private __gap;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
              /**
               * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
               * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
               * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
               * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
               *
               * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
               * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
               *
               * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
               * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
               *
               * [CAUTION]
               * ====
               * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
               *
               * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
               * contract, which may impact the proxy. To initialize the implementation contract, you can either invoke the
               * initializer manually, or you can include a constructor to automatically mark it as initialized when it is deployed:
               *
               * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
               * ```
               * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
               * constructor() initializer {}
               * ```
               * ====
               */
              abstract contract Initializable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                   */
                  bool private _initialized;
                  /**
                   * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                   */
                  bool private _initializing;
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
                   */
                  modifier initializer() {
                      // If the contract is initializing we ignore whether _initialized is set in order to support multiple
                      // inheritance patterns, but we only do this in the context of a constructor, because in other contexts the
                      // contract may have been reentered.
                      require(_initializing ? _isConstructor() : !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                      bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                      if (isTopLevelCall) {
                          _initializing = true;
                          _initialized = true;
                      }
                      _;
                      if (isTopLevelCall) {
                          _initializing = false;
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                   * {initializer} modifier, directly or indirectly.
                   */
                  modifier onlyInitializing() {
                      require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                      _;
                  }
                  function _isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
                      return !AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this));
                  }
              }
              

              File 9 of 9: Bridge
              // Copyright 2021-2022, Offchain Labs, Inc.
              // For license information, see https://github.com/nitro/blob/master/LICENSE
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
              import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
              import {
                  NotContract,
                  NotRollupOrOwner,
                  NotDelayedInbox,
                  NotSequencerInbox,
                  NotOutbox,
                  InvalidOutboxSet,
                  BadSequencerMessageNumber
              } from "../libraries/Error.sol";
              import "./IBridge.sol";
              import "./Messages.sol";
              import "../libraries/DelegateCallAware.sol";
              import {L1MessageType_batchPostingReport} from "../libraries/MessageTypes.sol";
              /**
               * @title Staging ground for incoming and outgoing messages
               * @notice Holds the inbox accumulator for sequenced and delayed messages.
               * It is also the ETH escrow for value sent with these messages.
               * Since the escrow is held here, this contract also contains a list of allowed
               * outboxes that can make calls from here and withdraw this escrow.
               */
              contract Bridge is Initializable, DelegateCallAware, IBridge {
                  using AddressUpgradeable for address;
                  struct InOutInfo {
                      uint256 index;
                      bool allowed;
                  }
                  mapping(address => InOutInfo) private allowedDelayedInboxesMap;
                  mapping(address => InOutInfo) private allowedOutboxesMap;
                  address[] public allowedDelayedInboxList;
                  address[] public allowedOutboxList;
                  address private _activeOutbox;
                  /// @inheritdoc IBridge
                  bytes32[] public delayedInboxAccs;
                  /// @inheritdoc IBridge
                  bytes32[] public sequencerInboxAccs;
                  IOwnable public rollup;
                  address public sequencerInbox;
                  uint256 public override sequencerReportedSubMessageCount;
                  address private constant EMPTY_ACTIVEOUTBOX = address(type(uint160).max);
                  function initialize(IOwnable rollup_) external initializer onlyDelegated {
                      _activeOutbox = EMPTY_ACTIVEOUTBOX;
                      rollup = rollup_;
                  }
                  modifier onlyRollupOrOwner() {
                      if (msg.sender != address(rollup)) {
                          address rollupOwner = rollup.owner();
                          if (msg.sender != rollupOwner) {
                              revert NotRollupOrOwner(msg.sender, address(rollup), rollupOwner);
                          }
                      }
                      _;
                  }
                  /// @dev returns the address of current active Outbox, or zero if no outbox is active
                  function activeOutbox() public view returns (address) {
                      address outbox = _activeOutbox;
                      // address zero is returned if no outbox is set, but the value used in storage
                      // is non-zero to save users some gas (as storage refunds are usually maxed out)
                      // EIP-1153 would help here.
                      // we don't return `EMPTY_ACTIVEOUTBOX` to avoid a breaking change on the current api
                      if (outbox == EMPTY_ACTIVEOUTBOX) return address(0);
                      return outbox;
                  }
                  function allowedDelayedInboxes(address inbox) external view returns (bool) {
                      return allowedDelayedInboxesMap[inbox].allowed;
                  }
                  function allowedOutboxes(address outbox) external view returns (bool) {
                      return allowedOutboxesMap[outbox].allowed;
                  }
                  modifier onlySequencerInbox() {
                      if (msg.sender != sequencerInbox) revert NotSequencerInbox(msg.sender);
                      _;
                  }
                  function enqueueSequencerMessage(
                      bytes32 dataHash,
                      uint256 afterDelayedMessagesRead,
                      uint256 prevMessageCount,
                      uint256 newMessageCount
                  )
                      external
                      onlySequencerInbox
                      returns (
                          uint256 seqMessageIndex,
                          bytes32 beforeAcc,
                          bytes32 delayedAcc,
                          bytes32 acc
                      )
                  {
                      if (
                          sequencerReportedSubMessageCount != prevMessageCount &&
                          prevMessageCount != 0 &&
                          sequencerReportedSubMessageCount != 0
                      ) {
                          revert BadSequencerMessageNumber(sequencerReportedSubMessageCount, prevMessageCount);
                      }
                      sequencerReportedSubMessageCount = newMessageCount;
                      seqMessageIndex = sequencerInboxAccs.length;
                      if (sequencerInboxAccs.length > 0) {
                          beforeAcc = sequencerInboxAccs[sequencerInboxAccs.length - 1];
                      }
                      if (afterDelayedMessagesRead > 0) {
                          delayedAcc = delayedInboxAccs[afterDelayedMessagesRead - 1];
                      }
                      acc = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(beforeAcc, dataHash, delayedAcc));
                      sequencerInboxAccs.push(acc);
                  }
                  /// @inheritdoc IBridge
                  function submitBatchSpendingReport(address sender, bytes32 messageDataHash)
                      external
                      onlySequencerInbox
                      returns (uint256)
                  {
                      return
                          addMessageToDelayedAccumulator(
                              L1MessageType_batchPostingReport,
                              sender,
                              uint64(block.number),
                              uint64(block.timestamp), // solhint-disable-line not-rely-on-time,
                              block.basefee,
                              messageDataHash
                          );
                  }
                  /// @inheritdoc IBridge
                  function enqueueDelayedMessage(
                      uint8 kind,
                      address sender,
                      bytes32 messageDataHash
                  ) external payable returns (uint256) {
                      if (!allowedDelayedInboxesMap[msg.sender].allowed) revert NotDelayedInbox(msg.sender);
                      return
                          addMessageToDelayedAccumulator(
                              kind,
                              sender,
                              uint64(block.number),
                              uint64(block.timestamp), // solhint-disable-line not-rely-on-time
                              block.basefee,
                              messageDataHash
                          );
                  }
                  function addMessageToDelayedAccumulator(
                      uint8 kind,
                      address sender,
                      uint64 blockNumber,
                      uint64 blockTimestamp,
                      uint256 baseFeeL1,
                      bytes32 messageDataHash
                  ) internal returns (uint256) {
                      uint256 count = delayedInboxAccs.length;
                      bytes32 messageHash = Messages.messageHash(
                          kind,
                          sender,
                          blockNumber,
                          blockTimestamp,
                          count,
                          baseFeeL1,
                          messageDataHash
                      );
                      bytes32 prevAcc = 0;
                      if (count > 0) {
                          prevAcc = delayedInboxAccs[count - 1];
                      }
                      delayedInboxAccs.push(Messages.accumulateInboxMessage(prevAcc, messageHash));
                      emit MessageDelivered(
                          count,
                          prevAcc,
                          msg.sender,
                          kind,
                          sender,
                          messageDataHash,
                          baseFeeL1,
                          blockTimestamp
                      );
                      return count;
                  }
                  function executeCall(
                      address to,
                      uint256 value,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData) {
                      if (!allowedOutboxesMap[msg.sender].allowed) revert NotOutbox(msg.sender);
                      if (data.length > 0 && !to.isContract()) revert NotContract(to);
                      address prevOutbox = _activeOutbox;
                      _activeOutbox = msg.sender;
                      // We set and reset active outbox around external call so activeOutbox remains valid during call
                      // We use a low level call here since we want to bubble up whether it succeeded or failed to the caller
                      // rather than reverting on failure as well as allow contract and non-contract calls
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                      (success, returnData) = to.call{value: value}(data);
                      _activeOutbox = prevOutbox;
                      emit BridgeCallTriggered(msg.sender, to, value, data);
                  }
                  function setSequencerInbox(address _sequencerInbox) external onlyRollupOrOwner {
                      sequencerInbox = _sequencerInbox;
                      emit SequencerInboxUpdated(_sequencerInbox);
                  }
                  function setDelayedInbox(address inbox, bool enabled) external onlyRollupOrOwner {
                      InOutInfo storage info = allowedDelayedInboxesMap[inbox];
                      bool alreadyEnabled = info.allowed;
                      emit InboxToggle(inbox, enabled);
                      if ((alreadyEnabled && enabled) || (!alreadyEnabled && !enabled)) {
                          return;
                      }
                      if (enabled) {
                          allowedDelayedInboxesMap[inbox] = InOutInfo(allowedDelayedInboxList.length, true);
                          allowedDelayedInboxList.push(inbox);
                      } else {
                          allowedDelayedInboxList[info.index] = allowedDelayedInboxList[
                              allowedDelayedInboxList.length - 1
                          ];
                          allowedDelayedInboxesMap[allowedDelayedInboxList[info.index]].index = info.index;
                          allowedDelayedInboxList.pop();
                          delete allowedDelayedInboxesMap[inbox];
                      }
                  }
                  function setOutbox(address outbox, bool enabled) external onlyRollupOrOwner {
                      if (outbox == EMPTY_ACTIVEOUTBOX) revert InvalidOutboxSet(outbox);
                      InOutInfo storage info = allowedOutboxesMap[outbox];
                      bool alreadyEnabled = info.allowed;
                      emit OutboxToggle(outbox, enabled);
                      if ((alreadyEnabled && enabled) || (!alreadyEnabled && !enabled)) {
                          return;
                      }
                      if (enabled) {
                          allowedOutboxesMap[outbox] = InOutInfo(allowedOutboxList.length, true);
                          allowedOutboxList.push(outbox);
                      } else {
                          allowedOutboxList[info.index] = allowedOutboxList[allowedOutboxList.length - 1];
                          allowedOutboxesMap[allowedOutboxList[info.index]].index = info.index;
                          allowedOutboxList.pop();
                          delete allowedOutboxesMap[outbox];
                      }
                  }
                  function setSequencerReportedSubMessageCount(uint256 newMsgCount) external onlyRollupOrOwner {
                      sequencerReportedSubMessageCount = newMsgCount;
                  }
                  function delayedMessageCount() external view override returns (uint256) {
                      return delayedInboxAccs.length;
                  }
                  function sequencerMessageCount() external view returns (uint256) {
                      return sequencerInboxAccs.length;
                  }
                  /// @dev For the classic -> nitro migration. TODO: remove post-migration.
                  function acceptFundsFromOldBridge() external payable {}
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
              /**
               * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
               * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
               * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
               * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
               *
               * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
               * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
               *
               * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
               * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
               *
               * [CAUTION]
               * ====
               * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
               *
               * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
               * contract, which may impact the proxy. To initialize the implementation contract, you can either invoke the
               * initializer manually, or you can include a constructor to automatically mark it as initialized when it is deployed:
               *
               * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
               * ```
               * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
               * constructor() initializer {}
               * ```
               * ====
               */
              abstract contract Initializable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                   */
                  bool private _initialized;
                  /**
                   * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                   */
                  bool private _initializing;
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
                   */
                  modifier initializer() {
                      // If the contract is initializing we ignore whether _initialized is set in order to support multiple
                      // inheritance patterns, but we only do this in the context of a constructor, because in other contexts the
                      // contract may have been reentered.
                      require(_initializing ? _isConstructor() : !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                      bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                      if (isTopLevelCall) {
                          _initializing = true;
                          _initialized = true;
                      }
                      _;
                      if (isTopLevelCall) {
                          _initializing = false;
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                   * {initializer} modifier, directly or indirectly.
                   */
                  modifier onlyInitializing() {
                      require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                      _;
                  }
                  function _isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
                      return !AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this));
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
              /**
               * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
               */
              library AddressUpgradeable {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                   *
                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                   * types of addresses:
                   *
                   *  - an externally-owned account
                   *  - a contract in construction
                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                   * ====
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                   *
                   * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                   * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                   * constructor.
                   * ====
                   */
                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                      // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                      // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                      // of the constructor execution.
                      return account.code.length > 0;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                   *
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                   *
                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                   */
                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                      require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                      (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                      require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                   * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                   * function instead.
                   *
                   * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                   * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                   *
                   * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                   * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `target` must be a contract.
                   * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                   * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                   * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      uint256 value
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                   * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      uint256 value,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but performing a static call.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.3._
                   */
                  function functionStaticCall(
                      address target,
                      bytes memory data,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                      return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                   * revert reason using the provided one.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.3._
                   */
                  function verifyCallResult(
                      bool success,
                      bytes memory returndata,
                      string memory errorMessage
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                      if (success) {
                          return returndata;
                      } else {
                          // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                              // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                              assembly {
                                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                              }
                          } else {
                              revert(errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
              // Copyright 2021-2022, Offchain Labs, Inc.
              // For license information, see https://github.com/nitro/blob/master/LICENSE
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              /// @dev Init was already called
              error AlreadyInit();
              /// Init was called with param set to zero that must be nonzero
              error HadZeroInit();
              /// @dev Thrown when non owner tries to access an only-owner function
              /// @param sender The msg.sender who is not the owner
              /// @param owner The owner address
              error NotOwner(address sender, address owner);
              /// @dev Thrown when an address that is not the rollup tries to call an only-rollup function
              /// @param sender The sender who is not the rollup
              /// @param rollup The rollup address authorized to call this function
              error NotRollup(address sender, address rollup);
              /// @dev Thrown when the contract was not called directly from the origin ie msg.sender != tx.origin
              error NotOrigin();
              /// @dev Provided data was too large
              /// @param dataLength The length of the data that is too large
              /// @param maxDataLength The max length the data can be
              error DataTooLarge(uint256 dataLength, uint256 maxDataLength);
              /// @dev The provided is not a contract and was expected to be
              /// @param addr The adddress in question
              error NotContract(address addr);
              /// @dev The merkle proof provided was too long
              /// @param actualLength The length of the merkle proof provided
              /// @param maxProofLength The max length a merkle proof can have
              error MerkleProofTooLong(uint256 actualLength, uint256 maxProofLength);
              /// @dev Thrown when an un-authorized address tries to access an admin function
              /// @param sender The un-authorized sender
              /// @param rollup The rollup, which would be authorized
              /// @param owner The rollup's owner, which would be authorized
              error NotRollupOrOwner(address sender, address rollup, address owner);
              // Bridge Errors
              /// @dev Thrown when an un-authorized address tries to access an only-inbox function
              /// @param sender The un-authorized sender
              error NotDelayedInbox(address sender);
              /// @dev Thrown when an un-authorized address tries to access an only-sequencer-inbox function
              /// @param sender The un-authorized sender
              error NotSequencerInbox(address sender);
              /// @dev Thrown when an un-authorized address tries to access an only-outbox function
              /// @param sender The un-authorized sender
              error NotOutbox(address sender);
              /// @dev the provided outbox address isn't valid
              /// @param outbox address of outbox being set
              error InvalidOutboxSet(address outbox);
              // Inbox Errors
              /// @dev The contract is paused, so cannot be paused
              error AlreadyPaused();
              /// @dev The contract is unpaused, so cannot be unpaused
              error AlreadyUnpaused();
              /// @dev The contract is paused
              error Paused();
              /// @dev msg.value sent to the inbox isn't high enough
              error InsufficientValue(uint256 expected, uint256 actual);
              /// @dev submission cost provided isn't enough to create retryable ticket
              error InsufficientSubmissionCost(uint256 expected, uint256 actual);
              /// @dev address not allowed to interact with the given contract
              error NotAllowedOrigin(address origin);
              /// @dev used to convey retryable tx data in eth calls without requiring a tx trace
              /// this follows a pattern similar to EIP-3668 where reverts surface call information
              error RetryableData(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 l2CallValue,
                  uint256 deposit,
                  uint256 maxSubmissionCost,
                  address excessFeeRefundAddress,
                  address callValueRefundAddress,
                  uint256 gasLimit,
                  uint256 maxFeePerGas,
                  bytes data
              );
              // Outbox Errors
              /// @dev The provided proof was too long
              /// @param proofLength The length of the too-long proof
              error ProofTooLong(uint256 proofLength);
              /// @dev The output index was greater than the maximum
              /// @param index The output index
              /// @param maxIndex The max the index could be
              error PathNotMinimal(uint256 index, uint256 maxIndex);
              /// @dev The calculated root does not exist
              /// @param root The calculated root
              error UnknownRoot(bytes32 root);
              /// @dev The record has already been spent
              /// @param index The index of the spent record
              error AlreadySpent(uint256 index);
              /// @dev A call to the bridge failed with no return data
              error BridgeCallFailed();
              // Sequencer Inbox Errors
              /// @dev Thrown when someone attempts to read fewer messages than have already been read
              error DelayedBackwards();
              /// @dev Thrown when someone attempts to read more messages than exist
              error DelayedTooFar();
              /// @dev Force include can only read messages more blocks old than the delay period
              error ForceIncludeBlockTooSoon();
              /// @dev Force include can only read messages more seconds old than the delay period
              error ForceIncludeTimeTooSoon();
              /// @dev The message provided did not match the hash in the delayed inbox
              error IncorrectMessagePreimage();
              /// @dev This can only be called by the batch poster
              error NotBatchPoster();
              /// @dev The sequence number provided to this message was inconsistent with the number of batches already included
              error BadSequencerNumber(uint256 stored, uint256 received);
              /// @dev The sequence message number provided to this message was inconsistent with the previous one
              error BadSequencerMessageNumber(uint256 stored, uint256 received);
              /// @dev The batch data has the inbox authenticated bit set, but the batch data was not authenticated by the inbox
              error DataNotAuthenticated();
              /// @dev Tried to create an already valid Data Availability Service keyset
              error AlreadyValidDASKeyset(bytes32);
              /// @dev Tried to use or invalidate an already invalid Data Availability Service keyset
              error NoSuchKeyset(bytes32);
              // Copyright 2021-2022, Offchain Labs, Inc.
              // For license information, see https://github.com/nitro/blob/master/LICENSE
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
              // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
              pragma solidity >=0.6.9 <0.9.0;
              import "./IOwnable.sol";
              interface IBridge {
                  event MessageDelivered(
                      uint256 indexed messageIndex,
                      bytes32 indexed beforeInboxAcc,
                      address inbox,
                      uint8 kind,
                      address sender,
                      bytes32 messageDataHash,
                      uint256 baseFeeL1,
                      uint64 timestamp
                  );
                  event BridgeCallTriggered(
                      address indexed outbox,
                      address indexed to,
                      uint256 value,
                      bytes data
                  );
                  event InboxToggle(address indexed inbox, bool enabled);
                  event OutboxToggle(address indexed outbox, bool enabled);
                  event SequencerInboxUpdated(address newSequencerInbox);
                  function allowedDelayedInboxList(uint256) external returns (address);
                  function allowedOutboxList(uint256) external returns (address);
                  /// @dev Accumulator for delayed inbox messages; tail represents hash of the current state; each element represents the inclusion of a new message.
                  function delayedInboxAccs(uint256) external view returns (bytes32);
                  /// @dev Accumulator for sequencer inbox messages; tail represents hash of the current state; each element represents the inclusion of a new message.
                  function sequencerInboxAccs(uint256) external view returns (bytes32);
                  function rollup() external view returns (IOwnable);
                  function sequencerInbox() external view returns (address);
                  function activeOutbox() external view returns (address);
                  function allowedDelayedInboxes(address inbox) external view returns (bool);
                  function allowedOutboxes(address outbox) external view returns (bool);
                  function sequencerReportedSubMessageCount() external view returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @dev Enqueue a message in the delayed inbox accumulator.
                   *      These messages are later sequenced in the SequencerInbox, either
                   *      by the sequencer as part of a normal batch, or by force inclusion.
                   */
                  function enqueueDelayedMessage(
                      uint8 kind,
                      address sender,
                      bytes32 messageDataHash
                  ) external payable returns (uint256);
                  function executeCall(
                      address to,
                      uint256 value,
                      bytes calldata data
                  ) external returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData);
                  function delayedMessageCount() external view returns (uint256);
                  function sequencerMessageCount() external view returns (uint256);
                  // ---------- onlySequencerInbox functions ----------
                  function enqueueSequencerMessage(
                      bytes32 dataHash,
                      uint256 afterDelayedMessagesRead,
                      uint256 prevMessageCount,
                      uint256 newMessageCount
                  )
                      external
                      returns (
                          uint256 seqMessageIndex,
                          bytes32 beforeAcc,
                          bytes32 delayedAcc,
                          bytes32 acc
                      );
                  /**
                   * @dev Allows the sequencer inbox to submit a delayed message of the batchPostingReport type
                   *      This is done through a separate function entrypoint instead of allowing the sequencer inbox
                   *      to call `enqueueDelayedMessage` to avoid the gas overhead of an extra SLOAD in either
                   *      every delayed inbox or every sequencer inbox call.
                   */
                  function submitBatchSpendingReport(address batchPoster, bytes32 dataHash)
                      external
                      returns (uint256 msgNum);
                  // ---------- onlyRollupOrOwner functions ----------
                  function setSequencerInbox(address _sequencerInbox) external;
                  function setDelayedInbox(address inbox, bool enabled) external;
                  function setOutbox(address inbox, bool enabled) external;
                  // ---------- initializer ----------
                  function initialize(IOwnable rollup_) external;
              }
              // Copyright 2021-2022, Offchain Labs, Inc.
              // For license information, see https://github.com/nitro/blob/master/LICENSE
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              library Messages {
                  function messageHash(
                      uint8 kind,
                      address sender,
                      uint64 blockNumber,
                      uint64 timestamp,
                      uint256 inboxSeqNum,
                      uint256 baseFeeL1,
                      bytes32 messageDataHash
                  ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                      return
                          keccak256(
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  kind,
                                  sender,
                                  blockNumber,
                                  timestamp,
                                  inboxSeqNum,
                                  baseFeeL1,
                                  messageDataHash
                              )
                          );
                  }
                  function accumulateInboxMessage(bytes32 prevAcc, bytes32 message)
                      internal
                      pure
                      returns (bytes32)
                  {
                      return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(prevAcc, message));
                  }
              }
              // Copyright 2021-2022, Offchain Labs, Inc.
              // For license information, see https://github.com/nitro/blob/master/LICENSE
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import {NotOwner} from "./Error.sol";
              /// @dev A stateless contract that allows you to infer if the current call has been delegated or not
              /// Pattern used here is from UUPS implementation by the OpenZeppelin team
              abstract contract DelegateCallAware {
                  address private immutable __self = address(this);
                  /**
                   * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
                   * callable on the proxy contract but not on the logic contract.
                   */
                  modifier onlyDelegated() {
                      require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
                   * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
                   */
                  modifier notDelegated() {
                      require(address(this) == __self, "Function must not be called through delegatecall");
                      _;
                  }
                  /// @dev Check that msg.sender is the current EIP 1967 proxy admin
                  modifier onlyProxyOwner() {
                      // Storage slot with the admin of the proxy contract
                      // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1
                      bytes32 slot = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                      address admin;
                      assembly {
                          admin := sload(slot)
                      }
                      if (msg.sender != admin) revert NotOwner(msg.sender, admin);
                      _;
                  }
              }
              // Copyright 2021-2022, Offchain Labs, Inc.
              // For license information, see https://github.com/nitro/blob/master/LICENSE
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
              pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
              uint8 constant L2_MSG = 3;
              uint8 constant L1MessageType_L2FundedByL1 = 7;
              uint8 constant L1MessageType_submitRetryableTx = 9;
              uint8 constant L1MessageType_ethDeposit = 12;
              uint8 constant L1MessageType_batchPostingReport = 13;
              uint8 constant L2MessageType_unsignedEOATx = 0;
              uint8 constant L2MessageType_unsignedContractTx = 1;
              uint8 constant ROLLUP_PROTOCOL_EVENT_TYPE = 8;
              uint8 constant INITIALIZATION_MSG_TYPE = 11;
              // Copyright 2021-2022, Offchain Labs, Inc.
              // For license information, see https://github.com/nitro/blob/master/LICENSE
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
              // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
              pragma solidity >=0.4.21 <0.9.0;
              interface IOwnable {
                  function owner() external view returns (address);
              }