ETH Price: $2,085.14 (+1.58%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
22411224 at May-04-2025 03:15:59 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.00006989658692906 ETH $0.15
Gas Used:
162,020 Gas / 0.431407153 Gwei

Emitted Events:

233 goblintown.Transfer( from=0x67adc609fd1a6d12d7f223b7d215d7df1027f988, to=[Sender] 0x6337f9937fd7f0e3829d1140fa25aa02ffff2602, tokenId=601 )
234 GnosisSafeProxy.0x3d0ce9bfc3ed7d6862dbb28b2dea94561fe714a1b4d019aa8af39730d1ad7c3d( 0x3d0ce9bfc3ed7d6862dbb28b2dea94561fe714a1b4d019aa8af39730d1ad7c3d, 0x000000000000000000000000b2ecfe4e4d61f8790bbb9de2d1259b9e2410cea5, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000038d7ea4c680000 )
235 0xb2ecfe4e4d61f8790bbb9de2d1259b9e2410cea5.0x7dc5c0699ac8dd5250cbe368a2fc3b4a2daadb120ad07f6cccea29f83482686e( 0x7dc5c0699ac8dd5250cbe368a2fc3b4a2daadb120ad07f6cccea29f83482686e, 010a87200c96bdf6b5b425a4abc0ff2e95ed0dcd4a67fa5b421b6c56f1763a14, 00000000000000000002590067adc609fd1a6d12d7f223b7d215d7df1027f988, 000000000470de4df82000008c6def540b83471664edc6d5cf75883986932674, 0000000000000000000001f412392f348d27488637886e26f8add0a8eddd368f )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x12392F34...8EDdd368F 11.243103416787282761 Eth11.259103416787282761 Eth0.016
(Titan Builder)
131.602013701233028533 Eth131.602026338793028533 Eth0.00001263756
0x6337f993...2ffff2602
0.578314618804561109 Eth
Nonce: 9
0.258244722217632049 Eth
Nonce: 10
0.32006989658692906
0x67ADC609...F1027F988 1.244890519679869006 Eth1.548890519679869006 Eth0.304
0x8c6dEf54...986932674
0xb2ecfE4E...e2410CEA5
(Blur.io: Marketplace 3)

Execution Trace

ETH 0.32 Blur.io: Marketplace 3.70bce2d6( )
  • ETH 0.32 0x5fa60726e62c50af45ff2f6280c468da438a7837.70bce2d6( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.2c62f8db( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.17679d8a( )
    • Delegate.transfer( taker=0x6337f9937Fd7f0E3829d1140FA25Aa02ffff2602, orderType=0, transfers=, length=1 ) => ( successful=[true] )
      • goblintown.safeTransferFrom( from=0x67ADC609Fd1a6d12d7F223b7D215D7dF1027F988, to=0x6337f9937Fd7f0E3829d1140FA25Aa02ffff2602, tokenId=601 )
        • OperatorFilterRegistry.isOperatorAllowed( registrant=0x8c6dEf540b83471664Edc6d5Cf75883986932674, operator=0x2f18F339620a63e43f0839Eeb18D7de1e1Be4DfB ) => ( True )
        • OperatorFilterRegistry.isOperatorAllowed( registrant=0x8c6dEf540b83471664Edc6d5Cf75883986932674, operator=0x2f18F339620a63e43f0839Eeb18D7de1e1Be4DfB ) => ( True )
        • OperatorFilterRegistry.isOperatorAllowed( registrant=0x8c6dEf540b83471664Edc6d5Cf75883986932674, operator=0x2f18F339620a63e43f0839Eeb18D7de1e1Be4DfB ) => ( True )
        • ETH 0.016 GnosisSafeProxy.CALL( )
          • ETH 0.016 GnosisSafe.DELEGATECALL( )
          • ETH 0.304 0x67adc609fd1a6d12d7f223b7d215d7df1027f988.CALL( )
            File 1 of 5: goblintown
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            //****************************************************************************************************************************************************
            //****************************************************************************************************************************************************
            //****************************************************************************************************************************************************
            //****************************************************************************************************************************************************
            //****************************************************************************************************************************************************
            //****************************************************************************************************************************************************
            //****************************************************************************************************************************************************
            //****************************************************************************************************************************************************
            //****************************************************************************************************************************************************
            //*******************************************************************************#********************************************************************
            //****************************************************************************(*#@(/*&**&/************************************************************
            //***************************************************************%********%**/(*@&*@/@*@**@%****/*****************************************************
            //****************************************************************/#**&&/**@/@@@@@@&,@@@@@@@@@@&/*****************************************************
            //*******************************************************************@(*&@@@/%@/&,,,,,@(*/,,,,@@@/****************************************************
            //*********************************************************/(%%%%%@@@&/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,@,,,,,,,,,,,/@/**************************************************
            //***********************************************(@@@%%@@%/*,,,,,,,******,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*.,,/@@&************************************************
            //*********************************************&@,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/&./#*,&/,@@@*********************************************
            //*******************************************#%.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,@#,,,,,,*,,*@@(******************************************
            //******************************************%,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,@@*****************************************
            //*****************************************&@/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,%@/***************************************
            //***************************************#@@,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,@@/**************************************
            //**************************************(@@,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,@@**************************************
            //*************************************/@&,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/@&*************************************
            //************************%@@@@@%#////(@&,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,@/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*%@/************************************
            //******************&@@#/*************@%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(@%/,.,,,,,,,&,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,@@******/(/***************************
            //**************%@@@#/***************##,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,@*,,,&@@@%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,&&@(/&%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(@@@@#(*****/##%%&@@@@&(**************
            //****************@@@%/*************@*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,&@(*,,,,,(@,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,&(*****@,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(@%#**********************&@@(********
            //***************@@@@//****/%@@@@@@@,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*@*,,,,,,,,,,%&,/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,@/*******%#,,,,,,,,,,,,*@##&&&@@@@@@@%(//***************(@(**
            //*/@@***********@(////&@@#%@#(///@.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,&//%***%,,,,,,*#@*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,@/*******/&@*,,,,,,,,,,,*%@((//////////((/&@((((////(/////@/**
            //*@#/(%@/**&@@%@%///((//(@&(////##,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,@**%****//,,,,*(@,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/&&@%***///@,%.,,,,,,,,,,,*@@/////////////////(////////(@@#****
            //*#@%(//(#///////////////(/////(%*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,@**(****%/,,**#@,,,,,,,,,,@@,,,*@@@@/*///#(,,,,,,,,,*,,,,,@@/////////(#&(///////(/(&@#********
            //*****@@@@@@@((((/////////////(#/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,@#%**&#*****#&,.,,,,,,,,@,,,@@,,@@@@*////@.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*%@(//(@@@@@@@@@@@@@@&(**************
            //*************//(@@%(((///(%@@@@/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,&%@@%%&@@@@@(,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*(&#&@&(////##,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*@&(*********************************
            //****************************%*@/%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*%%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/@*/,,*@*,,,,,,/@//@.*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,@&***********************************
            //**************************(*(****@,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,@&,,,*,,,,,**&,***@&/%.,,,,,,,,,,,,*@@************************************
            //**********************************@,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,@*.,,,,,,,,,,,,&#**(,,,,**********@.(,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*@%*************************************
            //***********************************&#,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(&@*@(,,,,,,,,&(****,************@,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*%@**************************************
            //************************************@#,*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,#&#,,,,,,,,,.@(****(**********&#,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,@&**************************************
            //*************************************@,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,@,,,,,,,,,,,,#@@#/***(@%(@#,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*@@***************************************
            //**************************************@,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,@@&,.&,,*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,@@,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*,/@/****************************************
            //***************************************%,*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,&@&,.#&@(/@@(..,*@(@.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*%@******************************************
            //*****************************************&/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(/,,,,,,*,.,/,,@*,/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/(@@@(******************************************
            //*******************************************@*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/@%/&********************************************
            //********************************************%%/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*,/@&/*************************************************
            //***************************************(**(&###(@@@*,,***,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/%@@@@*******************************************************
            //*************************************#/*&@########&&*%@@@@@@@@@@%(,,,,(@(#%&@@@@%##&@@@@#***********************************************************
            //************************************/&(@####&(((((#@@(*****************(/(**************************************************************************
            //************************************/&@%@(%((((((((#@***********************************************************************************************
            //************************************%&(#((((((&&((((@***********************************************************************************************
            //***********************************@&(#(((((##(#%(#@@***********************************************************************************************
            //***********************************&((#(((((((&@%((@#@**********************************************************************************************
            //**********************************/&(##((((%@(#@(#@##&##********************************************************************************************
            //**********************************@((#((((((((@((#@#@#**********************************************************************************************
            //**********************************@(##((((((((@(##@(%&**********************************************************************************************
            //**********************************@(((((((((##&(##@((@/*********************************************************************************************
            //********************************#@@(((&&((((#@@(##@(##&*********************************************************************************************
            //***************************/**@((##(&@((((##@(((#@###@**********************************************************************************************
            //***************************&@@((##(@&((#####@((###@#************************************************************************************************
            //**************************//(&####(@#(######@((##%%*************************************************************************************************
            pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
            import "erc721a/contracts/extensions/ERC721AQueryable.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
            import {UpdatableOperatorFilterer} from "operator-filter-registry/src/UpdatableOperatorFilterer.sol";
            import {RevokableDefaultOperatorFilterer} from "operator-filter-registry/src/RevokableDefaultOperatorFilterer.sol";
            contract goblintown is ERC721AQueryable, Ownable, RevokableDefaultOperatorFilterer {
                address public byebyething;
                string public _partslink;
                uint256 public goblins = 9999;
                bool public byebye = false;
                constructor() ERC721A("goblintown", "GOBLIN") {}
                function makingobblin(address[] calldata _lords) public onlyOwner {
                    require(totalSupply() + _lords.length <= goblins);
                    for(uint256 i = 0; i < _lords.length; i++)
                        _mint(_lords[i], 1);
                }
                function makegoblngobyebye(uint256 _goblin) external {
                    require(byebye);
                    require(msg.sender == byebyething);
                    _burn(_goblin);        
                }
                function makegoblingo(address _thing, bool _bye) public onlyOwner {
                    byebyething = _thing;
                    byebye = _bye;
                }
                function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns(string memory) {
                    return _partslink;
                }
                function makegobblinhaveparts(string memory _parts) external onlyOwner {
                    _partslink = _parts;
                }
                function sumthinboutfunds() public payable onlyOwner {
                    (bool success, ) = payable(msg.sender).call{value: address(this).balance}("");
                    require(success);
                }
                function setApprovalForAll(
                    address operator,
                    bool approved
                ) public override(IERC721A, ERC721A) onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(operator) {
                    super.setApprovalForAll(operator, approved);
                }
                function approve(
                    address operator,
                    uint256 tokenId
                ) public payable override(IERC721A, ERC721A) onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(operator) {
                    super.approve(operator, tokenId);
                }
                function transferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 tokenId
                ) public payable override(IERC721A, ERC721A) onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
                    super.transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
                }
                function safeTransferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 tokenId
                ) public payable override(IERC721A, ERC721A) onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
                    super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
                }
                function safeTransferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 tokenId,
                    bytes memory data
                ) public payable override(IERC721A, ERC721A) onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
                    super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, data);
                }
                function owner() public view override(Ownable, UpdatableOperatorFilterer) returns (address) {
                    return Ownable.owner();
                }
            }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
            import {RevokableOperatorFilterer} from "./RevokableOperatorFilterer.sol";
            import {CANONICAL_CORI_SUBSCRIPTION, CANONICAL_OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY_ADDRESS} from "./lib/Constants.sol";
            /**
             * @title  RevokableDefaultOperatorFilterer
             * @notice Inherits from RevokableOperatorFilterer and automatically subscribes to the default OpenSea subscription.
             *         Note that OpenSea will disable creator earnings enforcement if filtered operators begin fulfilling orders
             *         on-chain, eg, if the registry is revoked or bypassed.
             */
            abstract contract RevokableDefaultOperatorFilterer is RevokableOperatorFilterer {
                /// @dev The constructor that is called when the contract is being deployed.
                constructor()
                    RevokableOperatorFilterer(CANONICAL_OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY_ADDRESS, CANONICAL_CORI_SUBSCRIPTION, true)
                {}
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
            import {IOperatorFilterRegistry} from "./IOperatorFilterRegistry.sol";
            /**
             * @title  UpdatableOperatorFilterer
             * @notice Abstract contract whose constructor automatically registers and optionally subscribes to or copies another
             *         registrant's entries in the OperatorFilterRegistry. This contract allows the Owner to update the
             *         OperatorFilterRegistry address via updateOperatorFilterRegistryAddress, including to the zero address,
             *         which will bypass registry checks.
             *         Note that OpenSea will still disable creator earnings enforcement if filtered operators begin fulfilling orders
             *         on-chain, eg, if the registry is revoked or bypassed.
             * @dev    This smart contract is meant to be inherited by token contracts so they can use the following:
             *         - `onlyAllowedOperator` modifier for `transferFrom` and `safeTransferFrom` methods.
             *         - `onlyAllowedOperatorApproval` modifier for `approve` and `setApprovalForAll` methods.
             */
            abstract contract UpdatableOperatorFilterer {
                /// @dev Emitted when an operator is not allowed.
                error OperatorNotAllowed(address operator);
                /// @dev Emitted when someone other than the owner is trying to call an only owner function.
                error OnlyOwner();
                event OperatorFilterRegistryAddressUpdated(address newRegistry);
                IOperatorFilterRegistry public operatorFilterRegistry;
                /// @dev The constructor that is called when the contract is being deployed.
                constructor(address _registry, address subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy, bool subscribe) {
                    IOperatorFilterRegistry registry = IOperatorFilterRegistry(_registry);
                    operatorFilterRegistry = registry;
                    // If an inheriting token contract is deployed to a network without the registry deployed, the modifier
                    // will not revert, but the contract will need to be registered with the registry once it is deployed in
                    // order for the modifier to filter addresses.
                    if (address(registry).code.length > 0) {
                        if (subscribe) {
                            registry.registerAndSubscribe(address(this), subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy);
                        } else {
                            if (subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy != address(0)) {
                                registry.registerAndCopyEntries(address(this), subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy);
                            } else {
                                registry.register(address(this));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev A helper function to check if the operator is allowed.
                 */
                modifier onlyAllowedOperator(address from) virtual {
                    // Allow spending tokens from addresses with balance
                    // Note that this still allows listings and marketplaces with escrow to transfer tokens if transferred
                    // from an EOA.
                    if (from != msg.sender) {
                        _checkFilterOperator(msg.sender);
                    }
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev A helper function to check if the operator approval is allowed.
                 */
                modifier onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(address operator) virtual {
                    _checkFilterOperator(operator);
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Update the address that the contract will make OperatorFilter checks against. When set to the zero
                 *         address, checks will be bypassed. OnlyOwner.
                 */
                function updateOperatorFilterRegistryAddress(address newRegistry) public virtual {
                    if (msg.sender != owner()) {
                        revert OnlyOwner();
                    }
                    operatorFilterRegistry = IOperatorFilterRegistry(newRegistry);
                    emit OperatorFilterRegistryAddressUpdated(newRegistry);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Assume the contract has an owner, but leave specific Ownable implementation up to inheriting contract.
                 */
                function owner() public view virtual returns (address);
                /**
                 * @dev A helper function to check if the operator is allowed.
                 */
                function _checkFilterOperator(address operator) internal view virtual {
                    IOperatorFilterRegistry registry = operatorFilterRegistry;
                    // Check registry code length to facilitate testing in environments without a deployed registry.
                    if (address(registry) != address(0) && address(registry).code.length > 0) {
                        // under normal circumstances, this function will revert rather than return false, but inheriting contracts
                        // may specify their own OperatorFilterRegistry implementations, which may behave differently
                        if (!registry.isOperatorAllowed(address(this), operator)) {
                            revert OperatorNotAllowed(operator);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../utils/Context.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
             * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
             * specific functions.
             *
             * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
             * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
             *
             * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
             * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
             * the owner.
             */
            abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                address private _owner;
                event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                 */
                constructor() {
                    _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                 */
                modifier onlyOwner() {
                    _checkOwner();
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                 */
                function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                    return _owner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                 */
                function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                    require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                 * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                 * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                 */
                function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                    _transferOwnership(address(0));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Can only be called by the current owner.
                 */
                function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                    _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Internal function without access restriction.
                 */
                function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                    address oldOwner = _owner;
                    _owner = newOwner;
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // ERC721A Contracts v4.2.3
            // Creator: Chiru Labs
            pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
            import './IERC721AQueryable.sol';
            import '../ERC721A.sol';
            /**
             * @title ERC721AQueryable.
             *
             * @dev ERC721A subclass with convenience query functions.
             */
            abstract contract ERC721AQueryable is ERC721A, IERC721AQueryable {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the `TokenOwnership` struct at `tokenId` without reverting.
                 *
                 * If the `tokenId` is out of bounds:
                 *
                 * - `addr = address(0)`
                 * - `startTimestamp = 0`
                 * - `burned = false`
                 * - `extraData = 0`
                 *
                 * If the `tokenId` is burned:
                 *
                 * - `addr = <Address of owner before token was burned>`
                 * - `startTimestamp = <Timestamp when token was burned>`
                 * - `burned = true`
                 * - `extraData = <Extra data when token was burned>`
                 *
                 * Otherwise:
                 *
                 * - `addr = <Address of owner>`
                 * - `startTimestamp = <Timestamp of start of ownership>`
                 * - `burned = false`
                 * - `extraData = <Extra data at start of ownership>`
                 */
                function explicitOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
                    TokenOwnership memory ownership;
                    if (tokenId < _startTokenId() || tokenId >= _nextTokenId()) {
                        return ownership;
                    }
                    ownership = _ownershipAt(tokenId);
                    if (ownership.burned) {
                        return ownership;
                    }
                    return _ownershipOf(tokenId);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an array of `TokenOwnership` structs at `tokenIds` in order.
                 * See {ERC721AQueryable-explicitOwnershipOf}
                 */
                function explicitOwnershipsOf(uint256[] calldata tokenIds)
                    external
                    view
                    virtual
                    override
                    returns (TokenOwnership[] memory)
                {
                    unchecked {
                        uint256 tokenIdsLength = tokenIds.length;
                        TokenOwnership[] memory ownerships = new TokenOwnership[](tokenIdsLength);
                        for (uint256 i; i != tokenIdsLength; ++i) {
                            ownerships[i] = explicitOwnershipOf(tokenIds[i]);
                        }
                        return ownerships;
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an array of token IDs owned by `owner`,
                 * in the range [`start`, `stop`)
                 * (i.e. `start <= tokenId < stop`).
                 *
                 * This function allows for tokens to be queried if the collection
                 * grows too big for a single call of {ERC721AQueryable-tokensOfOwner}.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `start < stop`
                 */
                function tokensOfOwnerIn(
                    address owner,
                    uint256 start,
                    uint256 stop
                ) external view virtual override returns (uint256[] memory) {
                    unchecked {
                        if (start >= stop) revert InvalidQueryRange();
                        uint256 tokenIdsIdx;
                        uint256 stopLimit = _nextTokenId();
                        // Set `start = max(start, _startTokenId())`.
                        if (start < _startTokenId()) {
                            start = _startTokenId();
                        }
                        // Set `stop = min(stop, stopLimit)`.
                        if (stop > stopLimit) {
                            stop = stopLimit;
                        }
                        uint256 tokenIdsMaxLength = balanceOf(owner);
                        // Set `tokenIdsMaxLength = min(balanceOf(owner), stop - start)`,
                        // to cater for cases where `balanceOf(owner)` is too big.
                        if (start < stop) {
                            uint256 rangeLength = stop - start;
                            if (rangeLength < tokenIdsMaxLength) {
                                tokenIdsMaxLength = rangeLength;
                            }
                        } else {
                            tokenIdsMaxLength = 0;
                        }
                        uint256[] memory tokenIds = new uint256[](tokenIdsMaxLength);
                        if (tokenIdsMaxLength == 0) {
                            return tokenIds;
                        }
                        // We need to call `explicitOwnershipOf(start)`,
                        // because the slot at `start` may not be initialized.
                        TokenOwnership memory ownership = explicitOwnershipOf(start);
                        address currOwnershipAddr;
                        // If the starting slot exists (i.e. not burned), initialize `currOwnershipAddr`.
                        // `ownership.address` will not be zero, as `start` is clamped to the valid token ID range.
                        if (!ownership.burned) {
                            currOwnershipAddr = ownership.addr;
                        }
                        for (uint256 i = start; i != stop && tokenIdsIdx != tokenIdsMaxLength; ++i) {
                            ownership = _ownershipAt(i);
                            if (ownership.burned) {
                                continue;
                            }
                            if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                                currOwnershipAddr = ownership.addr;
                            }
                            if (currOwnershipAddr == owner) {
                                tokenIds[tokenIdsIdx++] = i;
                            }
                        }
                        // Downsize the array to fit.
                        assembly {
                            mstore(tokenIds, tokenIdsIdx)
                        }
                        return tokenIds;
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an array of token IDs owned by `owner`.
                 *
                 * This function scans the ownership mapping and is O(`totalSupply`) in complexity.
                 * It is meant to be called off-chain.
                 *
                 * See {ERC721AQueryable-tokensOfOwnerIn} for splitting the scan into
                 * multiple smaller scans if the collection is large enough to cause
                 * an out-of-gas error (10K collections should be fine).
                 */
                function tokensOfOwner(address owner) external view virtual override returns (uint256[] memory) {
                    unchecked {
                        uint256 tokenIdsIdx;
                        address currOwnershipAddr;
                        uint256 tokenIdsLength = balanceOf(owner);
                        uint256[] memory tokenIds = new uint256[](tokenIdsLength);
                        TokenOwnership memory ownership;
                        for (uint256 i = _startTokenId(); tokenIdsIdx != tokenIdsLength; ++i) {
                            ownership = _ownershipAt(i);
                            if (ownership.burned) {
                                continue;
                            }
                            if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                                currOwnershipAddr = ownership.addr;
                            }
                            if (currOwnershipAddr == owner) {
                                tokenIds[tokenIdsIdx++] = i;
                            }
                        }
                        return tokenIds;
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
            interface IOperatorFilterRegistry {
                /**
                 * @notice Returns true if operator is not filtered for a given token, either by address or codeHash. Also returns
                 *         true if supplied registrant address is not registered.
                 */
                function isOperatorAllowed(address registrant, address operator) external view returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @notice Registers an address with the registry. May be called by address itself or by EIP-173 owner.
                 */
                function register(address registrant) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Registers an address with the registry and "subscribes" to another address's filtered operators and codeHashes.
                 */
                function registerAndSubscribe(address registrant, address subscription) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Registers an address with the registry and copies the filtered operators and codeHashes from another
                 *         address without subscribing.
                 */
                function registerAndCopyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Unregisters an address with the registry and removes its subscription. May be called by address itself or by EIP-173 owner.
                 *         Note that this does not remove any filtered addresses or codeHashes.
                 *         Also note that any subscriptions to this registrant will still be active and follow the existing filtered addresses and codehashes.
                 */
                function unregister(address addr) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Update an operator address for a registered address - when filtered is true, the operator is filtered.
                 */
                function updateOperator(address registrant, address operator, bool filtered) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Update multiple operators for a registered address - when filtered is true, the operators will be filtered. Reverts on duplicates.
                 */
                function updateOperators(address registrant, address[] calldata operators, bool filtered) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Update a codeHash for a registered address - when filtered is true, the codeHash is filtered.
                 */
                function updateCodeHash(address registrant, bytes32 codehash, bool filtered) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Update multiple codeHashes for a registered address - when filtered is true, the codeHashes will be filtered. Reverts on duplicates.
                 */
                function updateCodeHashes(address registrant, bytes32[] calldata codeHashes, bool filtered) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Subscribe an address to another registrant's filtered operators and codeHashes. Will remove previous
                 *         subscription if present.
                 *         Note that accounts with subscriptions may go on to subscribe to other accounts - in this case,
                 *         subscriptions will not be forwarded. Instead the former subscription's existing entries will still be
                 *         used.
                 */
                function subscribe(address registrant, address registrantToSubscribe) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Unsubscribe an address from its current subscribed registrant, and optionally copy its filtered operators and codeHashes.
                 */
                function unsubscribe(address registrant, bool copyExistingEntries) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Get the subscription address of a given registrant, if any.
                 */
                function subscriptionOf(address addr) external returns (address registrant);
                /**
                 * @notice Get the set of addresses subscribed to a given registrant.
                 *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
                 */
                function subscribers(address registrant) external returns (address[] memory);
                /**
                 * @notice Get the subscriber at a given index in the set of addresses subscribed to a given registrant.
                 *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
                 */
                function subscriberAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);
                /**
                 * @notice Copy filtered operators and codeHashes from a different registrantToCopy to addr.
                 */
                function copyEntriesOf(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Returns true if operator is filtered by a given address or its subscription.
                 */
                function isOperatorFiltered(address registrant, address operator) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @notice Returns true if the hash of an address's code is filtered by a given address or its subscription.
                 */
                function isCodeHashOfFiltered(address registrant, address operatorWithCode) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @notice Returns true if a codeHash is filtered by a given address or its subscription.
                 */
                function isCodeHashFiltered(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @notice Returns a list of filtered operators for a given address or its subscription.
                 */
                function filteredOperators(address addr) external returns (address[] memory);
                /**
                 * @notice Returns the set of filtered codeHashes for a given address or its subscription.
                 *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
                 */
                function filteredCodeHashes(address addr) external returns (bytes32[] memory);
                /**
                 * @notice Returns the filtered operator at the given index of the set of filtered operators for a given address or
                 *         its subscription.
                 *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
                 */
                function filteredOperatorAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);
                /**
                 * @notice Returns the filtered codeHash at the given index of the list of filtered codeHashes for a given address or
                 *         its subscription.
                 *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
                 */
                function filteredCodeHashAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (bytes32);
                /**
                 * @notice Returns true if an address has registered
                 */
                function isRegistered(address addr) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Convenience method to compute the code hash of an arbitrary contract
                 */
                function codeHashOf(address addr) external returns (bytes32);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
            address constant CANONICAL_OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY_ADDRESS = 0x000000000000AAeB6D7670E522A718067333cd4E;
            address constant CANONICAL_CORI_SUBSCRIPTION = 0x3cc6CddA760b79bAfa08dF41ECFA224f810dCeB6;
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
            import {UpdatableOperatorFilterer} from "./UpdatableOperatorFilterer.sol";
            import {IOperatorFilterRegistry} from "./IOperatorFilterRegistry.sol";
            /**
             * @title  RevokableOperatorFilterer
             * @notice This contract is meant to allow contracts to permanently skip OperatorFilterRegistry checks if desired. The
             *         Registry itself has an "unregister" function, but if the contract is ownable, the owner can re-register at
             *         any point. As implemented, this abstract contract allows the contract owner to permanently skip the
             *         OperatorFilterRegistry checks by calling revokeOperatorFilterRegistry. Once done, the registry
             *         address cannot be further updated.
             *         Note that OpenSea will still disable creator earnings enforcement if filtered operators begin fulfilling orders
             *         on-chain, eg, if the registry is revoked or bypassed.
             */
            abstract contract RevokableOperatorFilterer is UpdatableOperatorFilterer {
                /// @dev Emitted when the registry has already been revoked.
                error RegistryHasBeenRevoked();
                /// @dev Emitted when the initial registry address is attempted to be set to the zero address.
                error InitialRegistryAddressCannotBeZeroAddress();
                event OperatorFilterRegistryRevoked();
                bool public isOperatorFilterRegistryRevoked;
                /// @dev The constructor that is called when the contract is being deployed.
                constructor(address _registry, address subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy, bool subscribe)
                    UpdatableOperatorFilterer(_registry, subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy, subscribe)
                {
                    // don't allow creating a contract with a permanently revoked registry
                    if (_registry == address(0)) {
                        revert InitialRegistryAddressCannotBeZeroAddress();
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Update the address that the contract will make OperatorFilter checks against. When set to the zero
                 *         address, checks will be permanently bypassed, and the address cannot be updated again. OnlyOwner.
                 */
                function updateOperatorFilterRegistryAddress(address newRegistry) public override {
                    if (msg.sender != owner()) {
                        revert OnlyOwner();
                    }
                    // if registry has been revoked, do not allow further updates
                    if (isOperatorFilterRegistryRevoked) {
                        revert RegistryHasBeenRevoked();
                    }
                    operatorFilterRegistry = IOperatorFilterRegistry(newRegistry);
                    emit OperatorFilterRegistryAddressUpdated(newRegistry);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Revoke the OperatorFilterRegistry address, permanently bypassing checks. OnlyOwner.
                 */
                function revokeOperatorFilterRegistry() public {
                    if (msg.sender != owner()) {
                        revert OnlyOwner();
                    }
                    // if registry has been revoked, do not allow further updates
                    if (isOperatorFilterRegistryRevoked) {
                        revert RegistryHasBeenRevoked();
                    }
                    // set to zero address to bypass checks
                    operatorFilterRegistry = IOperatorFilterRegistry(address(0));
                    isOperatorFilterRegistryRevoked = true;
                    emit OperatorFilterRegistryRevoked();
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // ERC721A Contracts v4.2.3
            // Creator: Chiru Labs
            pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
            import './IERC721A.sol';
            /**
             * @dev Interface of ERC721 token receiver.
             */
            interface ERC721A__IERC721Receiver {
                function onERC721Received(
                    address operator,
                    address from,
                    uint256 tokenId,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external returns (bytes4);
            }
            /**
             * @title ERC721A
             *
             * @dev Implementation of the [ERC721](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721)
             * Non-Fungible Token Standard, including the Metadata extension.
             * Optimized for lower gas during batch mints.
             *
             * Token IDs are minted in sequential order (e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3, ...)
             * starting from `_startTokenId()`.
             *
             * Assumptions:
             *
             * - An owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
             * - The maximum token ID cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
             */
            contract ERC721A is IERC721A {
                // Bypass for a `--via-ir` bug (https://github.com/chiru-labs/ERC721A/pull/364).
                struct TokenApprovalRef {
                    address value;
                }
                // =============================================================
                //                           CONSTANTS
                // =============================================================
                // Mask of an entry in packed address data.
                uint256 private constant _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY = (1 << 64) - 1;
                // The bit position of `numberMinted` in packed address data.
                uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED = 64;
                // The bit position of `numberBurned` in packed address data.
                uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED = 128;
                // The bit position of `aux` in packed address data.
                uint256 private constant _BITPOS_AUX = 192;
                // Mask of all 256 bits in packed address data except the 64 bits for `aux`.
                uint256 private constant _BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 192) - 1;
                // The bit position of `startTimestamp` in packed ownership.
                uint256 private constant _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP = 160;
                // The bit mask of the `burned` bit in packed ownership.
                uint256 private constant _BITMASK_BURNED = 1 << 224;
                // The bit position of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
                uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 225;
                // The bit mask of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
                uint256 private constant _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 1 << 225;
                // The bit position of `extraData` in packed ownership.
                uint256 private constant _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA = 232;
                // Mask of all 256 bits in a packed ownership except the 24 bits for `extraData`.
                uint256 private constant _BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 232) - 1;
                // The mask of the lower 160 bits for addresses.
                uint256 private constant _BITMASK_ADDRESS = (1 << 160) - 1;
                // The maximum `quantity` that can be minted with {_mintERC2309}.
                // This limit is to prevent overflows on the address data entries.
                // For a limit of 5000, a total of 3.689e15 calls to {_mintERC2309}
                // is required to cause an overflow, which is unrealistic.
                uint256 private constant _MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT = 5000;
                // The `Transfer` event signature is given by:
                // `keccak256(bytes("Transfer(address,address,uint256)"))`.
                bytes32 private constant _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
                    0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef;
                // =============================================================
                //                            STORAGE
                // =============================================================
                // The next token ID to be minted.
                uint256 private _currentIndex;
                // The number of tokens burned.
                uint256 private _burnCounter;
                // Token name
                string private _name;
                // Token symbol
                string private _symbol;
                // Mapping from token ID to ownership details
                // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned.
                // See {_packedOwnershipOf} implementation for details.
                //
                // Bits Layout:
                // - [0..159]   `addr`
                // - [160..223] `startTimestamp`
                // - [224]      `burned`
                // - [225]      `nextInitialized`
                // - [232..255] `extraData`
                mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _packedOwnerships;
                // Mapping owner address to address data.
                //
                // Bits Layout:
                // - [0..63]    `balance`
                // - [64..127]  `numberMinted`
                // - [128..191] `numberBurned`
                // - [192..255] `aux`
                mapping(address => uint256) private _packedAddressData;
                // Mapping from token ID to approved address.
                mapping(uint256 => TokenApprovalRef) private _tokenApprovals;
                // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
                mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
                // =============================================================
                //                          CONSTRUCTOR
                // =============================================================
                constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
                    _name = name_;
                    _symbol = symbol_;
                    _currentIndex = _startTokenId();
                }
                // =============================================================
                //                   TOKEN COUNTING OPERATIONS
                // =============================================================
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the starting token ID.
                 * To change the starting token ID, please override this function.
                 */
                function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                    return 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the next token ID to be minted.
                 */
                function _nextTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                    return _currentIndex;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
                 * Burned tokens will reduce the count.
                 * To get the total number of tokens minted, please see {_totalMinted}.
                 */
                function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                    // Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented
                    // more than `_currentIndex - _startTokenId()` times.
                    unchecked {
                        return _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
                 */
                function _totalMinted() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                    // Counter underflow is impossible as `_currentIndex` does not decrement,
                    // and it is initialized to `_startTokenId()`.
                    unchecked {
                        return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the total number of tokens burned.
                 */
                function _totalBurned() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                    return _burnCounter;
                }
                // =============================================================
                //                    ADDRESS DATA OPERATIONS
                // =============================================================
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the number of tokens in `owner`'s account.
                 */
                function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                    if (owner == address(0)) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
                    return _packedAddressData[owner] & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
                }
                /**
                 * Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
                 */
                function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
                    return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
                }
                /**
                 * Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
                 */
                function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
                    return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
                }
                /**
                 * Returns the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
                 */
                function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
                    return uint64(_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_AUX);
                }
                /**
                 * Sets the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
                 * If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
                 */
                function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal virtual {
                    uint256 packed = _packedAddressData[owner];
                    uint256 auxCasted;
                    // Cast `aux` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
                    assembly {
                        auxCasted := aux
                    }
                    packed = (packed & _BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT) | (auxCasted << _BITPOS_AUX);
                    _packedAddressData[owner] = packed;
                }
                // =============================================================
                //                            IERC165
                // =============================================================
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                 * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                 * [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
                 * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                 *
                 * This function call must use less than 30000 gas.
                 */
                function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                    // The interface IDs are constants representing the first 4 bytes
                    // of the XOR of all function selectors in the interface.
                    // See: [ERC165](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165)
                    // (e.g. `bytes4(i.functionA.selector ^ i.functionB.selector ^ ...)`)
                    return
                        interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC165.
                        interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721.
                        interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721Metadata.
                }
                // =============================================================
                //                        IERC721Metadata
                // =============================================================
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the token collection name.
                 */
                function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                    return _name;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
                 */
                function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                    return _symbol;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
                 */
                function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                    if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
                    string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
                    return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, _toString(tokenId))) : '';
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
                 * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
                 * by default, it can be overridden in child contracts.
                 */
                function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
                    return '';
                }
                // =============================================================
                //                     OWNERSHIPS OPERATIONS
                // =============================================================
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `tokenId` must exist.
                 */
                function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
                    return address(uint160(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId)));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
                 * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around over time.
                 */
                function _ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
                    return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct at `index`.
                 */
                function _ownershipAt(uint256 index) internal view virtual returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
                    return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnerships[index]);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the ownership slot minted at `index` for efficiency purposes.
                 */
                function _initializeOwnershipAt(uint256 index) internal virtual {
                    if (_packedOwnerships[index] == 0) {
                        _packedOwnerships[index] = _packedOwnershipOf(index);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * Returns the packed ownership data of `tokenId`.
                 */
                function _packedOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId) private view returns (uint256) {
                    uint256 curr = tokenId;
                    unchecked {
                        if (_startTokenId() <= curr)
                            if (curr < _currentIndex) {
                                uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[curr];
                                // If not burned.
                                if (packed & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0) {
                                    // Invariant:
                                    // There will always be an initialized ownership slot
                                    // (i.e. `ownership.addr != address(0) && ownership.burned == false`)
                                    // before an unintialized ownership slot
                                    // (i.e. `ownership.addr == address(0) && ownership.burned == false`)
                                    // Hence, `curr` will not underflow.
                                    //
                                    // We can directly compare the packed value.
                                    // If the address is zero, packed will be zero.
                                    while (packed == 0) {
                                        packed = _packedOwnerships[--curr];
                                    }
                                    return packed;
                                }
                            }
                    }
                    revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct from `packed`.
                 */
                function _unpackedOwnership(uint256 packed) private pure returns (TokenOwnership memory ownership) {
                    ownership.addr = address(uint160(packed));
                    ownership.startTimestamp = uint64(packed >> _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP);
                    ownership.burned = packed & _BITMASK_BURNED != 0;
                    ownership.extraData = uint24(packed >> _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Packs ownership data into a single uint256.
                 */
                function _packOwnershipData(address owner, uint256 flags) private view returns (uint256 result) {
                    assembly {
                        // Mask `owner` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                        owner := and(owner, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                        // `owner | (block.timestamp << _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP) | flags`.
                        result := or(owner, or(shl(_BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP, timestamp()), flags))
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the `nextInitialized` flag set if `quantity` equals 1.
                 */
                function _nextInitializedFlag(uint256 quantity) private pure returns (uint256 result) {
                    // For branchless setting of the `nextInitialized` flag.
                    assembly {
                        // `(quantity == 1) << _BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED`.
                        result := shl(_BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED, eq(quantity, 1))
                    }
                }
                // =============================================================
                //                      APPROVAL OPERATIONS
                // =============================================================
                /**
                 * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
                 * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
                 *
                 * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the
                 * zero address clears previous approvals.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
                 * - `tokenId` must exist.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Approval} event.
                 */
                function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public payable virtual override {
                    address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
                    if (_msgSenderERC721A() != owner)
                        if (!isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSenderERC721A())) {
                            revert ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                        }
                    _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value = to;
                    emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `tokenId` must exist.
                 */
                function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
                    if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
                    return _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
                 * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom}
                 * for any token owned by the caller.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
                 *
                 * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
                 */
                function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
                    _operatorApprovals[_msgSenderERC721A()][operator] = approved;
                    emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSenderERC721A(), operator, approved);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
                 *
                 * See {setApprovalForAll}.
                 */
                function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                    return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
                 *
                 * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                 *
                 * Tokens start existing when they are minted. See {_mint}.
                 */
                function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
                    return
                        _startTokenId() <= tokenId &&
                        tokenId < _currentIndex && // If within bounds,
                        _packedOwnerships[tokenId] & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0; // and not burned.
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns whether `msgSender` is equal to `approvedAddress` or `owner`.
                 */
                function _isSenderApprovedOrOwner(
                    address approvedAddress,
                    address owner,
                    address msgSender
                ) private pure returns (bool result) {
                    assembly {
                        // Mask `owner` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                        owner := and(owner, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                        // Mask `msgSender` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                        msgSender := and(msgSender, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                        // `msgSender == owner || msgSender == approvedAddress`.
                        result := or(eq(msgSender, owner), eq(msgSender, approvedAddress))
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the storage slot and value for the approved address of `tokenId`.
                 */
                function _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(uint256 tokenId)
                    private
                    view
                    returns (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress)
                {
                    TokenApprovalRef storage tokenApproval = _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
                    // The following is equivalent to `approvedAddress = _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value`.
                    assembly {
                        approvedAddressSlot := tokenApproval.slot
                        approvedAddress := sload(approvedAddressSlot)
                    }
                }
                // =============================================================
                //                      TRANSFER OPERATIONS
                // =============================================================
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
                 * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
                 * by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function transferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 tokenId
                ) public payable virtual override {
                    uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
                    if (address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked)) != from) revert TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
                    (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(tokenId);
                    // The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
                    if (!_isSenderApprovedOrOwner(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
                        if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                    if (to == address(0)) revert TransferToZeroAddress();
                    _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
                    // Clear approvals from the previous owner.
                    assembly {
                        if approvedAddress {
                            // This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
                            sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
                        }
                    }
                    // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                    // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                    // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as `tokenId` would have to be 2**256.
                    unchecked {
                        // We can directly increment and decrement the balances.
                        --_packedAddressData[from]; // Updates: `balance -= 1`.
                        ++_packedAddressData[to]; // Updates: `balance += 1`.
                        // Updates:
                        // - `address` to the next owner.
                        // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of transfering.
                        // - `burned` to `false`.
                        // - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
                        _packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                            to,
                            _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED | _nextExtraData(from, to, prevOwnershipPacked)
                        );
                        // If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
                        if (prevOwnershipPacked & _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
                            uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                            // If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
                            if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
                                // If the next slot is within bounds.
                                if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                                    // Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
                                    _packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                    _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Equivalent to `safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '')`.
                 */
                function safeTransferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 tokenId
                ) public payable virtual override {
                    safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '');
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                 * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
                 * by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                 * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
                 * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function safeTransferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 tokenId,
                    bytes memory _data
                ) public payable virtual override {
                    transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
                    if (to.code.length != 0)
                        if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
                            revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                        }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token IDs
                 * are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
                 * And also called before burning one token.
                 *
                 * `startTokenId` - the first token ID to be transferred.
                 * `quantity` - the amount to be transferred.
                 *
                 * Calling conditions:
                 *
                 * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
                 * transferred to `to`.
                 * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
                 * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
                 * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                 */
                function _beforeTokenTransfers(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 startTokenId,
                    uint256 quantity
                ) internal virtual {}
                /**
                 * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token IDs
                 * have been transferred. This includes minting.
                 * And also called after one token has been burned.
                 *
                 * `startTokenId` - the first token ID to be transferred.
                 * `quantity` - the amount to be transferred.
                 *
                 * Calling conditions:
                 *
                 * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
                 * transferred to `to`.
                 * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
                 * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
                 * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                 */
                function _afterTokenTransfers(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 startTokenId,
                    uint256 quantity
                ) internal virtual {}
                /**
                 * @dev Private function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
                 *
                 * `from` - Previous owner of the given token ID.
                 * `to` - Target address that will receive the token.
                 * `tokenId` - Token ID to be transferred.
                 * `_data` - Optional data to send along with the call.
                 *
                 * Returns whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value.
                 */
                function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 tokenId,
                    bytes memory _data
                ) private returns (bool) {
                    try ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSenderERC721A(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (
                        bytes4 retval
                    ) {
                        return retval == ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
                    } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                        if (reason.length == 0) {
                            revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                        } else {
                            assembly {
                                revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // =============================================================
                //                        MINT OPERATIONS
                // =============================================================
                /**
                 * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
                 */
                function _mint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
                    uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
                    if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
                    _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
                    // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
                    // `balance` and `numberMinted` have a maximum limit of 2**64.
                    // `tokenId` has a maximum limit of 2**256.
                    unchecked {
                        // Updates:
                        // - `balance += quantity`.
                        // - `numberMinted += quantity`.
                        //
                        // We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
                        _packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
                        // Updates:
                        // - `address` to the owner.
                        // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
                        // - `burned` to `false`.
                        // - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
                        _packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                            to,
                            _nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
                        );
                        uint256 toMasked;
                        uint256 end = startTokenId + quantity;
                        // Use assembly to loop and emit the `Transfer` event for gas savings.
                        // The duplicated `log4` removes an extra check and reduces stack juggling.
                        // The assembly, together with the surrounding Solidity code, have been
                        // delicately arranged to nudge the compiler into producing optimized opcodes.
                        assembly {
                            // Mask `to` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                            toMasked := and(to, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                            // Emit the `Transfer` event.
                            log4(
                                0, // Start of data (0, since no data).
                                0, // End of data (0, since no data).
                                _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, // Signature.
                                0, // `address(0)`.
                                toMasked, // `to`.
                                startTokenId // `tokenId`.
                            )
                            // The `iszero(eq(,))` check ensures that large values of `quantity`
                            // that overflows uint256 will make the loop run out of gas.
                            // The compiler will optimize the `iszero` away for performance.
                            for {
                                let tokenId := add(startTokenId, 1)
                            } iszero(eq(tokenId, end)) {
                                tokenId := add(tokenId, 1)
                            } {
                                // Emit the `Transfer` event. Similar to above.
                                log4(0, 0, _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, 0, toMasked, tokenId)
                            }
                        }
                        if (toMasked == 0) revert MintToZeroAddress();
                        _currentIndex = end;
                    }
                    _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
                 *
                 * This function is intended for efficient minting only during contract creation.
                 *
                 * It emits only one {ConsecutiveTransfer} as defined in
                 * [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309),
                 * instead of a sequence of {Transfer} event(s).
                 *
                 * Calling this function outside of contract creation WILL make your contract
                 * non-compliant with the ERC721 standard.
                 * For full ERC721 compliance, substituting ERC721 {Transfer} event(s) with the ERC2309
                 * {ConsecutiveTransfer} event is only permissible during contract creation.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
                 *
                 * Emits a {ConsecutiveTransfer} event.
                 */
                function _mintERC2309(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
                    uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
                    if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
                    if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
                    if (quantity > _MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT) revert MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();
                    _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
                    // Overflows are unrealistic due to the above check for `quantity` to be below the limit.
                    unchecked {
                        // Updates:
                        // - `balance += quantity`.
                        // - `numberMinted += quantity`.
                        //
                        // We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
                        _packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
                        // Updates:
                        // - `address` to the owner.
                        // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
                        // - `burned` to `false`.
                        // - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
                        _packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                            to,
                            _nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
                        );
                        emit ConsecutiveTransfer(startTokenId, startTokenId + quantity - 1, address(0), to);
                        _currentIndex = startTokenId + quantity;
                    }
                    _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
                 * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
                 * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
                 *
                 * See {_mint}.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
                 */
                function _safeMint(
                    address to,
                    uint256 quantity,
                    bytes memory _data
                ) internal virtual {
                    _mint(to, quantity);
                    unchecked {
                        if (to.code.length != 0) {
                            uint256 end = _currentIndex;
                            uint256 index = end - quantity;
                            do {
                                if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, index++, _data)) {
                                    revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                                }
                            } while (index < end);
                            // Reentrancy protection.
                            if (_currentIndex != end) revert();
                        }
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Equivalent to `_safeMint(to, quantity, '')`.
                 */
                function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
                    _safeMint(to, quantity, '');
                }
                // =============================================================
                //                        BURN OPERATIONS
                // =============================================================
                /**
                 * @dev Equivalent to `_burn(tokenId, false)`.
                 */
                function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                    _burn(tokenId, false);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
                 * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `tokenId` must exist.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function _burn(uint256 tokenId, bool approvalCheck) internal virtual {
                    uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
                    address from = address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked));
                    (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(tokenId);
                    if (approvalCheck) {
                        // The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
                        if (!_isSenderApprovedOrOwner(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
                            if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                    }
                    _beforeTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
                    // Clear approvals from the previous owner.
                    assembly {
                        if approvedAddress {
                            // This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
                            sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
                        }
                    }
                    // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                    // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                    // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as `tokenId` would have to be 2**256.
                    unchecked {
                        // Updates:
                        // - `balance -= 1`.
                        // - `numberBurned += 1`.
                        //
                        // We can directly decrement the balance, and increment the number burned.
                        // This is equivalent to `packed -= 1; packed += 1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED;`.
                        _packedAddressData[from] += (1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) - 1;
                        // Updates:
                        // - `address` to the last owner.
                        // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of burning.
                        // - `burned` to `true`.
                        // - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
                        _packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                            from,
                            (_BITMASK_BURNED | _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED) | _nextExtraData(from, address(0), prevOwnershipPacked)
                        );
                        // If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
                        if (prevOwnershipPacked & _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
                            uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                            // If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
                            if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
                                // If the next slot is within bounds.
                                if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                                    // Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
                                    _packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    emit Transfer(from, address(0), tokenId);
                    _afterTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
                    // Overflow not possible, as _burnCounter cannot be exceed _currentIndex times.
                    unchecked {
                        _burnCounter++;
                    }
                }
                // =============================================================
                //                     EXTRA DATA OPERATIONS
                // =============================================================
                /**
                 * @dev Directly sets the extra data for the ownership data `index`.
                 */
                function _setExtraDataAt(uint256 index, uint24 extraData) internal virtual {
                    uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[index];
                    if (packed == 0) revert OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();
                    uint256 extraDataCasted;
                    // Cast `extraData` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
                    assembly {
                        extraDataCasted := extraData
                    }
                    packed = (packed & _BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT) | (extraDataCasted << _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
                    _packedOwnerships[index] = packed;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Called during each token transfer to set the 24bit `extraData` field.
                 * Intended to be overridden by the cosumer contract.
                 *
                 * `previousExtraData` - the value of `extraData` before transfer.
                 *
                 * Calling conditions:
                 *
                 * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
                 * transferred to `to`.
                 * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
                 * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
                 * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                 */
                function _extraData(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint24 previousExtraData
                ) internal view virtual returns (uint24) {}
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the next extra data for the packed ownership data.
                 * The returned result is shifted into position.
                 */
                function _nextExtraData(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 prevOwnershipPacked
                ) private view returns (uint256) {
                    uint24 extraData = uint24(prevOwnershipPacked >> _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
                    return uint256(_extraData(from, to, extraData)) << _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA;
                }
                // =============================================================
                //                       OTHER OPERATIONS
                // =============================================================
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the message sender (defaults to `msg.sender`).
                 *
                 * If you are writing GSN compatible contracts, you need to override this function.
                 */
                function _msgSenderERC721A() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                    return msg.sender;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Converts a uint256 to its ASCII string decimal representation.
                 */
                function _toString(uint256 value) internal pure virtual returns (string memory str) {
                    assembly {
                        // The maximum value of a uint256 contains 78 digits (1 byte per digit), but
                        // we allocate 0xa0 bytes to keep the free memory pointer 32-byte word aligned.
                        // We will need 1 word for the trailing zeros padding, 1 word for the length,
                        // and 3 words for a maximum of 78 digits. Total: 5 * 0x20 = 0xa0.
                        let m := add(mload(0x40), 0xa0)
                        // Update the free memory pointer to allocate.
                        mstore(0x40, m)
                        // Assign the `str` to the end.
                        str := sub(m, 0x20)
                        // Zeroize the slot after the string.
                        mstore(str, 0)
                        // Cache the end of the memory to calculate the length later.
                        let end := str
                        // We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
                        // The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
                        // prettier-ignore
                        for { let temp := value } 1 {} {
                            str := sub(str, 1)
                            // Write the character to the pointer.
                            // The ASCII index of the '0' character is 48.
                            mstore8(str, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
                            // Keep dividing `temp` until zero.
                            temp := div(temp, 10)
                            // prettier-ignore
                            if iszero(temp) { break }
                        }
                        let length := sub(end, str)
                        // Move the pointer 32 bytes leftwards to make room for the length.
                        str := sub(str, 0x20)
                        // Store the length.
                        mstore(str, length)
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // ERC721A Contracts v4.2.3
            // Creator: Chiru Labs
            pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
            import '../IERC721A.sol';
            /**
             * @dev Interface of ERC721AQueryable.
             */
            interface IERC721AQueryable is IERC721A {
                /**
                 * Invalid query range (`start` >= `stop`).
                 */
                error InvalidQueryRange();
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the `TokenOwnership` struct at `tokenId` without reverting.
                 *
                 * If the `tokenId` is out of bounds:
                 *
                 * - `addr = address(0)`
                 * - `startTimestamp = 0`
                 * - `burned = false`
                 * - `extraData = 0`
                 *
                 * If the `tokenId` is burned:
                 *
                 * - `addr = <Address of owner before token was burned>`
                 * - `startTimestamp = <Timestamp when token was burned>`
                 * - `burned = true`
                 * - `extraData = <Extra data when token was burned>`
                 *
                 * Otherwise:
                 *
                 * - `addr = <Address of owner>`
                 * - `startTimestamp = <Timestamp of start of ownership>`
                 * - `burned = false`
                 * - `extraData = <Extra data at start of ownership>`
                 */
                function explicitOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (TokenOwnership memory);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an array of `TokenOwnership` structs at `tokenIds` in order.
                 * See {ERC721AQueryable-explicitOwnershipOf}
                 */
                function explicitOwnershipsOf(uint256[] memory tokenIds) external view returns (TokenOwnership[] memory);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an array of token IDs owned by `owner`,
                 * in the range [`start`, `stop`)
                 * (i.e. `start <= tokenId < stop`).
                 *
                 * This function allows for tokens to be queried if the collection
                 * grows too big for a single call of {ERC721AQueryable-tokensOfOwner}.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `start < stop`
                 */
                function tokensOfOwnerIn(
                    address owner,
                    uint256 start,
                    uint256 stop
                ) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an array of token IDs owned by `owner`.
                 *
                 * This function scans the ownership mapping and is O(`totalSupply`) in complexity.
                 * It is meant to be called off-chain.
                 *
                 * See {ERC721AQueryable-tokensOfOwnerIn} for splitting the scan into
                 * multiple smaller scans if the collection is large enough to cause
                 * an out-of-gas error (10K collections should be fine).
                 */
                function tokensOfOwner(address owner) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
             * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
             * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
             * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
             * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
             * is concerned).
             *
             * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
             */
            abstract contract Context {
                function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                    return msg.sender;
                }
                function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                    return msg.data;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // ERC721A Contracts v4.2.3
            // Creator: Chiru Labs
            pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
            /**
             * @dev Interface of ERC721A.
             */
            interface IERC721A {
                /**
                 * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
                 */
                error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                /**
                 * The token does not exist.
                 */
                error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
                /**
                 * Cannot query the balance for the zero address.
                 */
                error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
                /**
                 * Cannot mint to the zero address.
                 */
                error MintToZeroAddress();
                /**
                 * The quantity of tokens minted must be more than zero.
                 */
                error MintZeroQuantity();
                /**
                 * The token does not exist.
                 */
                error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
                /**
                 * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
                 */
                error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                /**
                 * The token must be owned by `from`.
                 */
                error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
                /**
                 * Cannot safely transfer to a contract that does not implement the
                 * ERC721Receiver interface.
                 */
                error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                /**
                 * Cannot transfer to the zero address.
                 */
                error TransferToZeroAddress();
                /**
                 * The token does not exist.
                 */
                error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
                /**
                 * The `quantity` minted with ERC2309 exceeds the safety limit.
                 */
                error MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();
                /**
                 * The `extraData` cannot be set on an unintialized ownership slot.
                 */
                error OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();
                // =============================================================
                //                            STRUCTS
                // =============================================================
                struct TokenOwnership {
                    // The address of the owner.
                    address addr;
                    // Stores the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
                    uint64 startTimestamp;
                    // Whether the token has been burned.
                    bool burned;
                    // Arbitrary data similar to `startTimestamp` that can be set via {_extraData}.
                    uint24 extraData;
                }
                // =============================================================
                //                         TOKEN COUNTERS
                // =============================================================
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
                 * Burned tokens will reduce the count.
                 * To get the total number of tokens minted, please see {_totalMinted}.
                 */
                function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                // =============================================================
                //                            IERC165
                // =============================================================
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                 * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                 * [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
                 * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                 *
                 * This function call must use less than 30000 gas.
                 */
                function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
                // =============================================================
                //                            IERC721
                // =============================================================
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
                 */
                event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
                 */
                event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables
                 * (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
                 */
                event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the number of tokens in `owner`'s account.
                 */
                function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `tokenId` must exist.
                 */
                function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
                /**
                 * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`,
                 * checking first that contract recipients are aware of the ERC721 protocol
                 * to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                 * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move
                 * this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                 * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
                 * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function safeTransferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 tokenId,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external payable;
                /**
                 * @dev Equivalent to `safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '')`.
                 */
                function safeTransferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 tokenId
                ) external payable;
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
                 *
                 * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom}
                 * whenever possible.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
                 * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
                 * by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function transferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 tokenId
                ) external payable;
                /**
                 * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
                 * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
                 *
                 * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the
                 * zero address clears previous approvals.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
                 * - `tokenId` must exist.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Approval} event.
                 */
                function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external payable;
                /**
                 * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
                 * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom}
                 * for any token owned by the caller.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
                 *
                 * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
                 */
                function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `tokenId` must exist.
                 */
                function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
                 *
                 * See {setApprovalForAll}.
                 */
                function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
                // =============================================================
                //                        IERC721Metadata
                // =============================================================
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the token collection name.
                 */
                function name() external view returns (string memory);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
                 */
                function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
                 */
                function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
                // =============================================================
                //                           IERC2309
                // =============================================================
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when tokens in `fromTokenId` to `toTokenId`
                 * (inclusive) is transferred from `from` to `to`, as defined in the
                 * [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309) standard.
                 *
                 * See {_mintERC2309} for more details.
                 */
                event ConsecutiveTransfer(uint256 indexed fromTokenId, uint256 toTokenId, address indexed from, address indexed to);
            }
            

            File 2 of 5: GnosisSafeProxy
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
            pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
            
            /// @title IProxy - Helper interface to access masterCopy of the Proxy on-chain
            /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
            interface IProxy {
                function masterCopy() external view returns (address);
            }
            
            /// @title GnosisSafeProxy - Generic proxy contract allows to execute all transactions applying the code of a master contract.
            /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
            /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
            contract GnosisSafeProxy {
                // singleton always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location in the contracts to which calls are delegated.
                // To reduce deployment costs this variable is internal and needs to be retrieved via `getStorageAt`
                address internal singleton;
            
                /// @dev Constructor function sets address of singleton contract.
                /// @param _singleton Singleton address.
                constructor(address _singleton) {
                    require(_singleton != address(0), "Invalid singleton address provided");
                    singleton = _singleton;
                }
            
                /// @dev Fallback function forwards all transactions and returns all received return data.
                fallback() external payable {
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let _singleton := and(sload(0), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                        // 0xa619486e == keccak("masterCopy()"). The value is right padded to 32-bytes with 0s
                        if eq(calldataload(0), 0xa619486e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) {
                            mstore(0, _singleton)
                            return(0, 0x20)
                        }
                        calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                        let success := delegatecall(gas(), _singleton, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                        returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                        if eq(success, 0) {
                            revert(0, returndatasize())
                        }
                        return(0, returndatasize())
                    }
                }
            }
            
            /// @title Proxy Factory - Allows to create new proxy contact and execute a message call to the new proxy within one transaction.
            /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
            contract GnosisSafeProxyFactory {
                event ProxyCreation(GnosisSafeProxy proxy, address singleton);
            
                /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact and execute a message call to the new proxy within one transaction.
                /// @param singleton Address of singleton contract.
                /// @param data Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
                function createProxy(address singleton, bytes memory data) public returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                    proxy = new GnosisSafeProxy(singleton);
                    if (data.length > 0)
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            if eq(call(gas(), proxy, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0), 0) {
                                revert(0, 0)
                            }
                        }
                    emit ProxyCreation(proxy, singleton);
                }
            
                /// @dev Allows to retrieve the runtime code of a deployed Proxy. This can be used to check that the expected Proxy was deployed.
                function proxyRuntimeCode() public pure returns (bytes memory) {
                    return type(GnosisSafeProxy).runtimeCode;
                }
            
                /// @dev Allows to retrieve the creation code used for the Proxy deployment. With this it is easily possible to calculate predicted address.
                function proxyCreationCode() public pure returns (bytes memory) {
                    return type(GnosisSafeProxy).creationCode;
                }
            
                /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact using CREATE2 but it doesn't run the initializer.
                ///      This method is only meant as an utility to be called from other methods
                /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
                /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
                /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
                function deployProxyWithNonce(
                    address _singleton,
                    bytes memory initializer,
                    uint256 saltNonce
                ) internal returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                    // If the initializer changes the proxy address should change too. Hashing the initializer data is cheaper than just concatinating it
                    bytes32 salt = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(keccak256(initializer), saltNonce));
                    bytes memory deploymentData = abi.encodePacked(type(GnosisSafeProxy).creationCode, uint256(uint160(_singleton)));
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        proxy := create2(0x0, add(0x20, deploymentData), mload(deploymentData), salt)
                    }
                    require(address(proxy) != address(0), "Create2 call failed");
                }
            
                /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact and execute a message call to the new proxy within one transaction.
                /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
                /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
                /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
                function createProxyWithNonce(
                    address _singleton,
                    bytes memory initializer,
                    uint256 saltNonce
                ) public returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                    proxy = deployProxyWithNonce(_singleton, initializer, saltNonce);
                    if (initializer.length > 0)
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            if eq(call(gas(), proxy, 0, add(initializer, 0x20), mload(initializer), 0, 0), 0) {
                                revert(0, 0)
                            }
                        }
                    emit ProxyCreation(proxy, _singleton);
                }
            
                /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact, execute a message call to the new proxy and call a specified callback within one transaction
                /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
                /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
                /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
                /// @param callback Callback that will be invoced after the new proxy contract has been successfully deployed and initialized.
                function createProxyWithCallback(
                    address _singleton,
                    bytes memory initializer,
                    uint256 saltNonce,
                    IProxyCreationCallback callback
                ) public returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                    uint256 saltNonceWithCallback = uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(saltNonce, callback)));
                    proxy = createProxyWithNonce(_singleton, initializer, saltNonceWithCallback);
                    if (address(callback) != address(0)) callback.proxyCreated(proxy, _singleton, initializer, saltNonce);
                }
            
                /// @dev Allows to get the address for a new proxy contact created via `createProxyWithNonce`
                ///      This method is only meant for address calculation purpose when you use an initializer that would revert,
                ///      therefore the response is returned with a revert. When calling this method set `from` to the address of the proxy factory.
                /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
                /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
                /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
                function calculateCreateProxyWithNonceAddress(
                    address _singleton,
                    bytes calldata initializer,
                    uint256 saltNonce
                ) external returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                    proxy = deployProxyWithNonce(_singleton, initializer, saltNonce);
                    revert(string(abi.encodePacked(proxy)));
                }
            }
            
            interface IProxyCreationCallback {
                function proxyCreated(
                    GnosisSafeProxy proxy,
                    address _singleton,
                    bytes calldata initializer,
                    uint256 saltNonce
                ) external;
            }

            File 3 of 5: Delegate
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.8.17;
            import { ERC721 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC721.sol";
            import { ERC1155 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol";
            import { ERC20 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
            import "./lib/Constants.sol";
            import { AssetType, OrderType, Transfer } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
            contract Delegate {
                error Unauthorized();
                error InvalidLength();
                address private immutable _EXCHANGE;
                constructor(address exchange) {
                    _EXCHANGE = exchange;
                }
                modifier onlyApproved() {
                    if (msg.sender != _EXCHANGE) {
                        revert Unauthorized();
                    }
                    _;
                }
                function transfer(
                    address taker,
                    OrderType orderType,
                    Transfer[] calldata transfers,
                    uint256 length
                ) external onlyApproved returns (bool[] memory successful) {
                    if (transfers.length < length) {
                        revert InvalidLength();
                    }
                    successful = new bool[](length);
                    for (uint256 i; i < length; ) {
                        assembly {
                            let calldataPointer := mload(0x40)
                            let transfersPointer := add(transfers.offset, mul(Transfer_size, i))
                            let assetType := calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_assetType_offset))
                            switch assetType
                            case 0 {
                                // AssetType_ERC721
                                mstore(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector)
                                switch orderType
                                case 0 {
                                    // OrderType_ASK; taker is recipient
                                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset), taker)
                                    mstore(
                                        add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset),
                                        calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_trader_offset))
                                    )
                                }
                                case 1 {
                                    // OrderType_BID; taker is sender
                                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset), taker)
                                    mstore(
                                        add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset),
                                        calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_trader_offset))
                                    )
                                }
                                default {
                                    revert(0, 0)
                                }
                                mstore(
                                    add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset),
                                    calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_id_offset))
                                )
                                let collection := calldataload(
                                    add(transfersPointer, Transfer_collection_offset)
                                )
                                let success := call(
                                    gas(),
                                    collection,
                                    0,
                                    calldataPointer,
                                    ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size,
                                    0,
                                    0
                                )
                                mstore(add(add(successful, 0x20), mul(0x20, i)), success)
                            }
                            case 1 {
                                // AssetType_ERC1155
                                mstore(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector)
                                switch orderType
                                case 0 {
                                    // OrderType_ASK; taker is recipient
                                    mstore(
                                        add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset),
                                        calldataload(
                                            add(
                                                transfersPointer,
                                                Transfer_trader_offset
                                            )
                                        )
                                    )
                                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset), taker)
                                }
                                case 1 {
                                    // OrderType_BID; taker is sender
                                    mstore(
                                        add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset),
                                        calldataload(
                                            add(
                                                transfersPointer,
                                                Transfer_trader_offset
                                            )
                                        )
                                    )
                                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset), taker)
                                }
                                default {
                                    revert(0, 0)
                                }
                                mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset), 0xa0)
                                mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset), 0)
                                mstore(
                                    add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset),
                                    calldataload(
                                        add(transfersPointer, Transfer_id_offset)
                                    )
                                )
                                mstore(
                                    add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset),
                                    calldataload(
                                        add(
                                            transfersPointer,
                                            Transfer_amount_offset
                                        )
                                    )
                                )
                                let collection := calldataload(
                                    add(
                                        transfersPointer,
                                        Transfer_collection_offset
                                    )
                                )
                                let success := call(
                                    gas(),
                                    collection,
                                    0,
                                    calldataPointer,
                                    ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size,
                                    0,
                                    0
                                )
                                mstore(add(add(successful, 0x20), mul(0x20, i)), success)
                            }
                            default {
                                revert(0, 0)
                            }
                        }
                        unchecked {
                            ++i;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
            pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
            /// @notice Modern, minimalist, and gas efficient ERC-721 implementation.
            /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
            abstract contract ERC721 {
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                             EVENTS
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed id);
                event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 indexed id);
                event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                     METADATA STORAGE/LOGIC
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                string public name;
                string public symbol;
                function tokenURI(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  ERC721 BALANCE/OWNER STORAGE
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                mapping(uint256 => address) internal _ownerOf;
                mapping(address => uint256) internal _balanceOf;
                function ownerOf(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (address owner) {
                    require((owner = _ownerOf[id]) != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
                }
                function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
                    require(owner != address(0), "ZERO_ADDRESS");
                    return _balanceOf[owner];
                }
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                     ERC721 APPROVAL STORAGE
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                mapping(uint256 => address) public getApproved;
                mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                           CONSTRUCTOR
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) {
                    name = _name;
                    symbol = _symbol;
                }
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          ERC721 LOGIC
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                function approve(address spender, uint256 id) public virtual {
                    address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                    require(msg.sender == owner || isApprovedForAll[owner][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                    getApproved[id] = spender;
                    emit Approval(owner, spender, id);
                }
                function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
                    isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
                    emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
                }
                function transferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 id
                ) public virtual {
                    require(from == _ownerOf[id], "WRONG_FROM");
                    require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                    require(
                        msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender] || msg.sender == getApproved[id],
                        "NOT_AUTHORIZED"
                    );
                    // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                    // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                    unchecked {
                        _balanceOf[from]--;
                        _balanceOf[to]++;
                    }
                    _ownerOf[id] = to;
                    delete getApproved[id];
                    emit Transfer(from, to, id);
                }
                function safeTransferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 id
                ) public virtual {
                    transferFrom(from, to, id);
                    require(
                        to.code.length == 0 ||
                            ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, "") ==
                            ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                        "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                    );
                }
                function safeTransferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 id,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) public virtual {
                    transferFrom(from, to, id);
                    require(
                        to.code.length == 0 ||
                            ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, data) ==
                            ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                        "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                    );
                }
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          ERC165 LOGIC
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                    return
                        interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
                        interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721
                        interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721Metadata
                }
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                function _mint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                    require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                    require(_ownerOf[id] == address(0), "ALREADY_MINTED");
                    // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic.
                    unchecked {
                        _balanceOf[to]++;
                    }
                    _ownerOf[id] = to;
                    emit Transfer(address(0), to, id);
                }
                function _burn(uint256 id) internal virtual {
                    address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                    require(owner != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
                    // Ownership check above ensures no underflow.
                    unchecked {
                        _balanceOf[owner]--;
                    }
                    delete _ownerOf[id];
                    delete getApproved[id];
                    emit Transfer(owner, address(0), id);
                }
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    INTERNAL SAFE MINT LOGIC
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                function _safeMint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                    _mint(to, id);
                    require(
                        to.code.length == 0 ||
                            ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, "") ==
                            ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                        "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                    );
                }
                function _safeMint(
                    address to,
                    uint256 id,
                    bytes memory data
                ) internal virtual {
                    _mint(to, id);
                    require(
                        to.code.length == 0 ||
                            ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, data) ==
                            ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                        "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                    );
                }
            }
            /// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC721 tokens.
            /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
            abstract contract ERC721TokenReceiver {
                function onERC721Received(
                    address,
                    address,
                    uint256,
                    bytes calldata
                ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                    return ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
            pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
            /// @notice Minimalist and gas efficient standard ERC1155 implementation.
            /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol)
            abstract contract ERC1155 {
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                             EVENTS
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                event TransferSingle(
                    address indexed operator,
                    address indexed from,
                    address indexed to,
                    uint256 id,
                    uint256 amount
                );
                event TransferBatch(
                    address indexed operator,
                    address indexed from,
                    address indexed to,
                    uint256[] ids,
                    uint256[] amounts
                );
                event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                         ERC1155 STORAGE
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) public balanceOf;
                mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                         METADATA LOGIC
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                function uri(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          ERC1155 LOGIC
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
                    isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
                    emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
                }
                function safeTransferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 id,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) public virtual {
                    require(msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                    balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                    balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                    emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, from, to, id, amount);
                    require(
                        to.code.length == 0
                            ? to != address(0)
                            : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155Received(msg.sender, from, id, amount, data) ==
                                ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector,
                        "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                    );
                }
                function safeBatchTransferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256[] calldata ids,
                    uint256[] calldata amounts,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) public virtual {
                    require(ids.length == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                    require(msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                    // Storing these outside the loop saves ~15 gas per iteration.
                    uint256 id;
                    uint256 amount;
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ) {
                        id = ids[i];
                        amount = amounts[i];
                        balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                        balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                        // An array can't have a total length
                        // larger than the max uint256 value.
                        unchecked {
                            ++i;
                        }
                    }
                    emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, from, to, ids, amounts);
                    require(
                        to.code.length == 0
                            ? to != address(0)
                            : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(msg.sender, from, ids, amounts, data) ==
                                ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector,
                        "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                    );
                }
                function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata owners, uint256[] calldata ids)
                    public
                    view
                    virtual
                    returns (uint256[] memory balances)
                {
                    require(owners.length == ids.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                    balances = new uint256[](owners.length);
                    // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                    // the array index counter which cannot possibly overflow.
                    unchecked {
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < owners.length; ++i) {
                            balances[i] = balanceOf[owners[i]][ids[i]];
                        }
                    }
                }
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          ERC165 LOGIC
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                    return
                        interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
                        interfaceId == 0xd9b67a26 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC1155
                        interfaceId == 0x0e89341c; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC1155MetadataURI
                }
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                function _mint(
                    address to,
                    uint256 id,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes memory data
                ) internal virtual {
                    balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                    emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, address(0), to, id, amount);
                    require(
                        to.code.length == 0
                            ? to != address(0)
                            : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, amount, data) ==
                                ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector,
                        "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                    );
                }
                function _batchMint(
                    address to,
                    uint256[] memory ids,
                    uint256[] memory amounts,
                    bytes memory data
                ) internal virtual {
                    uint256 idsLength = ids.length; // Saves MLOADs.
                    require(idsLength == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < idsLength; ) {
                        balanceOf[to][ids[i]] += amounts[i];
                        // An array can't have a total length
                        // larger than the max uint256 value.
                        unchecked {
                            ++i;
                        }
                    }
                    emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, address(0), to, ids, amounts);
                    require(
                        to.code.length == 0
                            ? to != address(0)
                            : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(msg.sender, address(0), ids, amounts, data) ==
                                ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector,
                        "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                    );
                }
                function _batchBurn(
                    address from,
                    uint256[] memory ids,
                    uint256[] memory amounts
                ) internal virtual {
                    uint256 idsLength = ids.length; // Saves MLOADs.
                    require(idsLength == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < idsLength; ) {
                        balanceOf[from][ids[i]] -= amounts[i];
                        // An array can't have a total length
                        // larger than the max uint256 value.
                        unchecked {
                            ++i;
                        }
                    }
                    emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, from, address(0), ids, amounts);
                }
                function _burn(
                    address from,
                    uint256 id,
                    uint256 amount
                ) internal virtual {
                    balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                    emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, from, address(0), id, amount);
                }
            }
            /// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC1155 tokens.
            /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol)
            abstract contract ERC1155TokenReceiver {
                function onERC1155Received(
                    address,
                    address,
                    uint256,
                    uint256,
                    bytes calldata
                ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                    return ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector;
                }
                function onERC1155BatchReceived(
                    address,
                    address,
                    uint256[] calldata,
                    uint256[] calldata,
                    bytes calldata
                ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                    return ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
            pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
            /// @notice Modern and gas efficient ERC20 + EIP-2612 implementation.
            /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC20.sol)
            /// @author Modified from Uniswap (https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol)
            /// @dev Do not manually set balances without updating totalSupply, as the sum of all user balances must not exceed it.
            abstract contract ERC20 {
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                             EVENTS
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        METADATA STORAGE
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                string public name;
                string public symbol;
                uint8 public immutable decimals;
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          ERC20 STORAGE
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                uint256 public totalSupply;
                mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;
                mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        EIP-2612 STORAGE
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                uint256 internal immutable INITIAL_CHAIN_ID;
                bytes32 internal immutable INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                           CONSTRUCTOR
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                constructor(
                    string memory _name,
                    string memory _symbol,
                    uint8 _decimals
                ) {
                    name = _name;
                    symbol = _symbol;
                    decimals = _decimals;
                    INITIAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
                    INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = computeDomainSeparator();
                }
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                           ERC20 LOGIC
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                    allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
                    emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
                    return true;
                }
                function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                    balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;
                    // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                    // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                    unchecked {
                        balanceOf[to] += amount;
                    }
                    emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount);
                    return true;
                }
                function transferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 amount
                ) public virtual returns (bool) {
                    uint256 allowed = allowance[from][msg.sender]; // Saves gas for limited approvals.
                    if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowed - amount;
                    balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                    // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                    // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                    unchecked {
                        balanceOf[to] += amount;
                    }
                    emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                    return true;
                }
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                         EIP-2612 LOGIC
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                function permit(
                    address owner,
                    address spender,
                    uint256 value,
                    uint256 deadline,
                    uint8 v,
                    bytes32 r,
                    bytes32 s
                ) public virtual {
                    require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "PERMIT_DEADLINE_EXPIRED");
                    // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                    // the owner's nonce which cannot realistically overflow.
                    unchecked {
                        address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(
                            keccak256(
                                abi.encodePacked(
                                    "\\x19\\x01",
                                    DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                                    keccak256(
                                        abi.encode(
                                            keccak256(
                                                "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
                                            ),
                                            owner,
                                            spender,
                                            value,
                                            nonces[owner]++,
                                            deadline
                                        )
                                    )
                                )
                            ),
                            v,
                            r,
                            s
                        );
                        require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "INVALID_SIGNER");
                        allowance[recoveredAddress][spender] = value;
                    }
                    emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                }
                function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                    return block.chainid == INITIAL_CHAIN_ID ? INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR : computeDomainSeparator();
                }
                function computeDomainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                    return
                        keccak256(
                            abi.encode(
                                keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                                keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                keccak256("1"),
                                block.chainid,
                                address(this)
                            )
                        );
                }
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                function _mint(address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                    totalSupply += amount;
                    // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                    // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                    unchecked {
                        balanceOf[to] += amount;
                    }
                    emit Transfer(address(0), to, amount);
                }
                function _burn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                    balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                    // Cannot underflow because a user's balance
                    // will never be larger than the total supply.
                    unchecked {
                        totalSupply -= amount;
                    }
                    emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.8.17;
            uint256 constant Bytes1_shift = 0xf8;
            uint256 constant Bytes4_shift = 0xe0;
            uint256 constant Bytes20_shift = 0x60;
            uint256 constant One_word = 0x20;
            uint256 constant Memory_pointer = 0x40;
            uint256 constant AssetType_ERC721 = 0;
            uint256 constant AssetType_ERC1155 = 1;
            uint256 constant OrderType_ASK = 0;
            uint256 constant OrderType_BID = 1;
            uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_selector = 0x9555a94200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
            uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset = 0x04;
            uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
            uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
            uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_size = 0x64;
            uint256 constant Pool_deposit_selector = 0xf340fa0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
            uint256 constant Pool_deposit_user_offset = 0x04;
            uint256 constant Pool_deposit_size = 0x24;
            uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_selector = 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
            uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0x42842e0e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
            uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0xf242432a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
            uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_size = 0x64;
            uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size = 0x64;
            uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size = 0xc4;
            uint256 constant OracleSignatures_size = 0x59;
            uint256 constant OracleSignatures_s_offset = 0x20;
            uint256 constant OracleSignatures_v_offset = 0x40;
            uint256 constant OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset = 0x41;
            uint256 constant OracleSignatures_oracle_offset = 0x45;
            uint256 constant Signatures_size = 0x41;
            uint256 constant Signatures_s_offset = 0x20;
            uint256 constant Signatures_v_offset = 0x40;
            uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
            uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
            uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
            uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
            uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
            uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
            uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
            uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
            uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
            uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset = 0x64;
            uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset = 0x84;
            uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset = 0xa4;
            uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_selector = 0xa1ccb98e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
            uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset = 0x1c;
            uint256 constant Order_size = 0x100;
            uint256 constant Order_trader_offset = 0x00;
            uint256 constant Order_collection_offset = 0x20;
            uint256 constant Order_listingsRoot_offset = 0x40;
            uint256 constant Order_numberOfListings_offset = 0x60;
            uint256 constant Order_expirationTime_offset = 0x80;
            uint256 constant Order_assetType_offset = 0xa0;
            uint256 constant Order_makerFee_offset = 0xc0;
            uint256 constant Order_salt_offset = 0xe0;
            uint256 constant Exchange_size = 0x80;
            uint256 constant Exchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
            uint256 constant Exchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
            uint256 constant Exchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
            uint256 constant Exchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
            uint256 constant BidExchange_size = 0x80;
            uint256 constant BidExchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
            uint256 constant BidExchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
            uint256 constant BidExchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
            uint256 constant BidExchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
            uint256 constant Listing_size = 0x80;
            uint256 constant Listing_index_offset = 0x00;
            uint256 constant Listing_tokenId_offset = 0x20;
            uint256 constant Listing_amount_offset = 0x40;
            uint256 constant Listing_price_offset = 0x60;
            uint256 constant Taker_size = 0x40;
            uint256 constant Taker_tokenId_offset = 0x00;
            uint256 constant Taker_amount_offset = 0x20;
            uint256 constant StateUpdate_size = 0x80;
            uint256 constant StateUpdate_salt_offset = 0x20;
            uint256 constant StateUpdate_leaf_offset = 0x40;
            uint256 constant StateUpdate_value_offset = 0x60;
            uint256 constant Transfer_size = 0xa0;
            uint256 constant Transfer_trader_offset = 0x00;
            uint256 constant Transfer_id_offset = 0x20;
            uint256 constant Transfer_amount_offset = 0x40;
            uint256 constant Transfer_collection_offset = 0x60;
            uint256 constant Transfer_assetType_offset = 0x80;
            uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_selector_offset = 0x20;
            uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset = 0x40;
            uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_base_size = 0xa0; // size of the executionBatch without the flattened dynamic elements
            uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_taker_offset = 0x00;
            uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset = 0x20;
            uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset = 0x40;
            uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_length_offset = 0x60;
            uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset = 0x80;
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
            struct TakeAsk {
                Order[] orders;
                Exchange[] exchanges;
                FeeRate takerFee;
                bytes signatures;
                address tokenRecipient;
            }
            struct TakeAskSingle {
                Order order;
                Exchange exchange;
                FeeRate takerFee;
                bytes signature;
                address tokenRecipient;
            }
            struct TakeBid {
                Order[] orders;
                Exchange[] exchanges;
                FeeRate takerFee;
                bytes signatures;
            }
            struct TakeBidSingle {
                Order order;
                Exchange exchange;
                FeeRate takerFee;
                bytes signature;
            }
            enum AssetType {
                ERC721,
                ERC1155
            }
            enum OrderType {
                ASK,
                BID
            }
            struct Exchange { // Size: 0x80
                uint256 index; // 0x00
                bytes32[] proof; // 0x20
                Listing listing; // 0x40
                Taker taker; // 0x60
            }
            struct Listing { // Size: 0x80
                uint256 index; // 0x00
                uint256 tokenId; // 0x20
                uint256 amount; // 0x40
                uint256 price; // 0x60
            }
            struct Taker { // Size: 0x40
                uint256 tokenId; // 0x00
                uint256 amount; // 0x20
            }
            struct Order { // Size: 0x100
                address trader; // 0x00
                address collection; // 0x20
                bytes32 listingsRoot; // 0x40
                uint256 numberOfListings; // 0x60
                uint256 expirationTime; // 0x80
                AssetType assetType; // 0xa0
                FeeRate makerFee; // 0xc0
                uint256 salt; // 0xe0
            }
            /*
            Reference only; struct is composed manually using calldata formatting in execution
            struct ExecutionBatch { // Size: 0x80
                address taker; // 0x00
                OrderType orderType; // 0x20
                Transfer[] transfers; // 0x40
                uint256 length; // 0x60
            }
            */
            struct Transfer { // Size: 0xa0
                address trader; // 0x00
                uint256 id; // 0x20
                uint256 amount; // 0x40
                address collection; // 0x60
                AssetType assetType; // 0x80
            }
            struct FungibleTransfers {
                uint256 totalProtocolFee;
                uint256 totalSellerTransfer;
                uint256 totalTakerFee;
                uint256 feeRecipientId;
                uint256 makerId;
                address[] feeRecipients;
                address[] makers;
                uint256[] makerTransfers;
                uint256[] feeTransfers;
                AtomicExecution[] executions;
            }
            struct AtomicExecution { // Size: 0xe0
                uint256 makerId; // 0x00
                uint256 sellerAmount; // 0x20
                uint256 makerFeeRecipientId; // 0x40
                uint256 makerFeeAmount; // 0x60
                uint256 takerFeeAmount; // 0x80
                uint256 protocolFeeAmount; // 0xa0
                StateUpdate stateUpdate; // 0xc0
            }
            struct StateUpdate { // Size: 0xa0
                address trader; // 0x00
                bytes32 hash; // 0x20
                uint256 index; // 0x40
                uint256 value; // 0x60
                uint256 maxAmount; // 0x80
            }
            struct Fees { // Size: 0x40
                FeeRate protocolFee; // 0x00
                FeeRate takerFee; // 0x20
            }
            struct FeeRate { // Size: 0x40
                address recipient; // 0x00
                uint16 rate; // 0x20
            }
            struct Cancel {
                bytes32 hash;
                uint256 index;
                uint256 amount;
            }
            

            File 4 of 5: OperatorFilterRegistry
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../utils/Context.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
             * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
             * specific functions.
             *
             * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
             * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
             *
             * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
             * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
             * the owner.
             */
            abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                address private _owner;
                event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                 */
                constructor() {
                    _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                 */
                modifier onlyOwner() {
                    _checkOwner();
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                 */
                function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                    return _owner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                 */
                function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                    require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                 * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                 * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                 */
                function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                    _transferOwnership(address(0));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Can only be called by the current owner.
                 */
                function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                    _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Internal function without access restriction.
                 */
                function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                    address oldOwner = _owner;
                    _owner = newOwner;
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
             * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
             * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
             * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
             * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
             * is concerned).
             *
             * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
             */
            abstract contract Context {
                function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                    return msg.sender;
                }
                function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                    return msg.data;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
            // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Library for managing
             * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
             * types.
             *
             * Sets have the following properties:
             *
             * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
             * (O(1)).
             * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
             *
             * ```
             * contract Example {
             *     // Add the library methods
             *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
             *
             *     // Declare a set state variable
             *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
             * }
             * ```
             *
             * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
             * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
             *
             * [WARNING]
             * ====
             * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
             * unusable.
             * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
             *
             * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
             * array of EnumerableSet.
             * ====
             */
            library EnumerableSet {
                // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
                // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
                // bytes32 values.
                // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
                // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
                // underlying Set.
                // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
                // in bytes32.
                struct Set {
                    // Storage of set values
                    bytes32[] _values;
                    // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
                    // means a value is not in the set.
                    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
                 *
                 * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
                 * already present.
                 */
                function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
                    if (!_contains(set, value)) {
                        set._values.push(value);
                        // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
                        // and use 0 as a sentinel value
                        set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
                        return true;
                    } else {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
                 *
                 * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
                 * present.
                 */
                function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
                    // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
                    uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
                    if (valueIndex != 0) {
                        // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
                        // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
                        // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
                        // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
                        uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
                        uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
                        if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                            bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];
                            // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                            set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                            // Update the index for the moved value
                            set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
                        }
                        // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
                        set._values.pop();
                        // Delete the index for the deleted slot
                        delete set._indexes[value];
                        return true;
                    } else {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
                 */
                function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
                    return set._indexes[value] != 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
                 */
                function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
                    return set._values.length;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
                 *
                 * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
                 * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
                 */
                function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
                    return set._values[index];
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Return the entire set in an array
                 *
                 * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
                 * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
                 * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
                 * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
                 */
                function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
                    return set._values;
                }
                // Bytes32Set
                struct Bytes32Set {
                    Set _inner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
                 *
                 * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
                 * already present.
                 */
                function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
                    return _add(set._inner, value);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
                 *
                 * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
                 * present.
                 */
                function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
                    return _remove(set._inner, value);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
                 */
                function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
                    return _contains(set._inner, value);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
                 */
                function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                    return _length(set._inner);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
                 *
                 * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
                 * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
                 */
                function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                    return _at(set._inner, index);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Return the entire set in an array
                 *
                 * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
                 * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
                 * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
                 * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
                 */
                function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
                    bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
                    bytes32[] memory result;
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        result := store
                    }
                    return result;
                }
                // AddressSet
                struct AddressSet {
                    Set _inner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
                 *
                 * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
                 * already present.
                 */
                function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
                    return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
                 *
                 * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
                 * present.
                 */
                function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
                    return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
                 */
                function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
                    return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
                 */
                function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                    return _length(set._inner);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
                 *
                 * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
                 * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
                 */
                function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
                    return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Return the entire set in an array
                 *
                 * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
                 * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
                 * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
                 * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
                 */
                function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
                    bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
                    address[] memory result;
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        result := store
                    }
                    return result;
                }
                // UintSet
                struct UintSet {
                    Set _inner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
                 *
                 * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
                 * already present.
                 */
                function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
                    return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
                 *
                 * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
                 * present.
                 */
                function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
                    return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
                 */
                function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
                    return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
                 */
                function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                    return _length(set._inner);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
                 *
                 * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
                 * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
                 */
                function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
                    return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Return the entire set in an array
                 *
                 * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
                 * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
                 * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
                 * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
                 */
                function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
                    bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
                    uint256[] memory result;
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        result := store
                    }
                    return result;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
            import {EnumerableSet} from "openzeppelin-contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
            interface IOperatorFilterRegistry {
                function isOperatorAllowed(address registrant, address operator) external returns (bool);
                function register(address registrant) external;
                function registerAndSubscribe(address registrant, address subscription) external;
                function registerAndCopyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
                function updateOperator(address registrant, address operator, bool filtered) external;
                function updateOperators(address registrant, address[] calldata operators, bool filtered) external;
                function updateCodeHash(address registrant, bytes32 codehash, bool filtered) external;
                function updateCodeHashes(address registrant, bytes32[] calldata codeHashes, bool filtered) external;
                function subscribe(address registrant, address registrantToSubscribe) external;
                function unsubscribe(address registrant, bool copyExistingEntries) external;
                function subscriptionOf(address addr) external returns (address registrant);
                function subscribers(address registrant) external returns (address[] memory);
                function subscriberAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);
                function copyEntriesOf(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
                function isOperatorFiltered(address registrant, address operator) external returns (bool);
                function isCodeHashOfFiltered(address registrant, address operatorWithCode) external returns (bool);
                function isCodeHashFiltered(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash) external returns (bool);
                function filteredOperators(address addr) external returns (address[] memory);
                function filteredCodeHashes(address addr) external returns (bytes32[] memory);
                function filteredOperatorAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);
                function filteredCodeHashAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (bytes32);
                function isRegistered(address addr) external returns (bool);
                function codeHashOf(address addr) external returns (bytes32);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
            import {IOperatorFilterRegistry} from "./IOperatorFilterRegistry.sol";
            import {Ownable} from "openzeppelin-contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
            import {EnumerableSet} from "openzeppelin-contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
            import {OperatorFilterRegistryErrorsAndEvents} from "./OperatorFilterRegistryErrorsAndEvents.sol";
            /**
             * @title  OperatorFilterRegistry
             * @notice Borrows heavily from the QQL BlacklistOperatorFilter contract:
             *         https://github.com/qql-art/contracts/blob/main/contracts/BlacklistOperatorFilter.sol
             * @notice This contracts allows tokens or token owners to register specific addresses or codeHashes that may be
             * *       restricted according to the isOperatorAllowed function.
             */
            contract OperatorFilterRegistry is IOperatorFilterRegistry, OperatorFilterRegistryErrorsAndEvents {
                using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
                using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set;
                /// @dev initialized accounts have a nonzero codehash (see https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1052)
                /// Note that this will also be a smart contract's codehash when making calls from its constructor.
                bytes32 constant EOA_CODEHASH = keccak256("");
                mapping(address => EnumerableSet.AddressSet) private _filteredOperators;
                mapping(address => EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set) private _filteredCodeHashes;
                mapping(address => address) private _registrations;
                mapping(address => EnumerableSet.AddressSet) private _subscribers;
                /**
                 * @notice restricts method caller to the address or EIP-173 "owner()"
                 */
                modifier onlyAddressOrOwner(address addr) {
                    if (msg.sender != addr) {
                        try Ownable(addr).owner() returns (address owner) {
                            if (msg.sender != owner) {
                                revert OnlyAddressOrOwner();
                            }
                        } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                            if (reason.length == 0) {
                                revert NotOwnable();
                            } else {
                                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Returns true if operator is not filtered for a given token, either by address or codeHash. Also returns
                 *         true if supplied registrant address is not registered.
                 */
                function isOperatorAllowed(address registrant, address operator) external view returns (bool) {
                    address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                    if (registration != address(0)) {
                        EnumerableSet.AddressSet storage filteredOperatorsRef;
                        EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set storage filteredCodeHashesRef;
                        filteredOperatorsRef = _filteredOperators[registration];
                        filteredCodeHashesRef = _filteredCodeHashes[registration];
                        if (filteredOperatorsRef.contains(operator)) {
                            revert AddressFiltered(operator);
                        }
                        if (operator.code.length > 0) {
                            bytes32 codeHash = operator.codehash;
                            if (filteredCodeHashesRef.contains(codeHash)) {
                                revert CodeHashFiltered(operator, codeHash);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    return true;
                }
                //////////////////
                // AUTH METHODS //
                //////////////////
                /**
                 * @notice Registers an address with the registry. May be called by address itself or by EIP-173 owner.
                 */
                function register(address registrant) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                    if (_registrations[registrant] != address(0)) {
                        revert AlreadyRegistered();
                    }
                    _registrations[registrant] = registrant;
                    emit RegistrationUpdated(registrant, true);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Unregisters an address with the registry and removes its subscription. May be called by address itself or by EIP-173 owner.
                 *         Note that this does not remove any filtered addresses or codeHashes.
                 *         Also note that any subscriptions to this registrant will still be active and follow the existing filtered addresses and codehashes.
                 */
                function unregister(address registrant) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                    address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                    if (registration == address(0)) {
                        revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                    }
                    if (registration != registrant) {
                        _subscribers[registration].remove(registrant);
                        emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, registration, false);
                    }
                    _registrations[registrant] = address(0);
                    emit RegistrationUpdated(registrant, false);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Registers an address with the registry and "subscribes" to another address's filtered operators and codeHashes.
                 */
                function registerAndSubscribe(address registrant, address subscription) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                    address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                    if (registration != address(0)) {
                        revert AlreadyRegistered();
                    }
                    if (registrant == subscription) {
                        revert CannotSubscribeToSelf();
                    }
                    address subscriptionRegistration = _registrations[subscription];
                    if (subscriptionRegistration == address(0)) {
                        revert NotRegistered(subscription);
                    }
                    if (subscriptionRegistration != subscription) {
                        revert CannotSubscribeToRegistrantWithSubscription(subscription);
                    }
                    _registrations[registrant] = subscription;
                    _subscribers[subscription].add(registrant);
                    emit RegistrationUpdated(registrant, true);
                    emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, subscription, true);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Registers an address with the registry and copies the filtered operators and codeHashes from another
                 *         address without subscribing.
                 */
                function registerAndCopyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy)
                    external
                    onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
                {
                    if (registrantToCopy == registrant) {
                        revert CannotCopyFromSelf();
                    }
                    address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                    if (registration != address(0)) {
                        revert AlreadyRegistered();
                    }
                    address registrantRegistration = _registrations[registrantToCopy];
                    if (registrantRegistration == address(0)) {
                        revert NotRegistered(registrantToCopy);
                    }
                    _registrations[registrant] = registrant;
                    emit RegistrationUpdated(registrant, true);
                    _copyEntries(registrant, registrantToCopy);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Update an operator address for a registered address - when filtered is true, the operator is filtered.
                 */
                function updateOperator(address registrant, address operator, bool filtered)
                    external
                    onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
                {
                    address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                    if (registration == address(0)) {
                        revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                    }
                    if (registration != registrant) {
                        revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
                    }
                    EnumerableSet.AddressSet storage filteredOperatorsRef = _filteredOperators[registrant];
                    if (!filtered) {
                        bool removed = filteredOperatorsRef.remove(operator);
                        if (!removed) {
                            revert AddressNotFiltered(operator);
                        }
                    } else {
                        bool added = filteredOperatorsRef.add(operator);
                        if (!added) {
                            revert AddressAlreadyFiltered(operator);
                        }
                    }
                    emit OperatorUpdated(registrant, operator, filtered);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Update a codeHash for a registered address - when filtered is true, the codeHash is filtered.
                 */
                function updateCodeHash(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash, bool filtered)
                    external
                    onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
                {
                    if (codeHash == EOA_CODEHASH) {
                        revert CannotFilterEOAs();
                    }
                    address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                    if (registration == address(0)) {
                        revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                    }
                    if (registration != registrant) {
                        revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
                    }
                    EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set storage filteredCodeHashesRef = _filteredCodeHashes[registrant];
                    if (!filtered) {
                        bool removed = filteredCodeHashesRef.remove(codeHash);
                        if (!removed) {
                            revert CodeHashNotFiltered(codeHash);
                        }
                    } else {
                        bool added = filteredCodeHashesRef.add(codeHash);
                        if (!added) {
                            revert CodeHashAlreadyFiltered(codeHash);
                        }
                    }
                    emit CodeHashUpdated(registrant, codeHash, filtered);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Update multiple operators for a registered address - when filtered is true, the operators will be filtered. Reverts on duplicates.
                 */
                function updateOperators(address registrant, address[] calldata operators, bool filtered)
                    external
                    onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
                {
                    address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                    if (registration == address(0)) {
                        revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                    }
                    if (registration != registrant) {
                        revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
                    }
                    EnumerableSet.AddressSet storage filteredOperatorsRef = _filteredOperators[registrant];
                    uint256 operatorsLength = operators.length;
                    unchecked {
                        if (!filtered) {
                            for (uint256 i = 0; i < operatorsLength; ++i) {
                                address operator = operators[i];
                                bool removed = filteredOperatorsRef.remove(operator);
                                if (!removed) {
                                    revert AddressNotFiltered(operator);
                                }
                            }
                        } else {
                            for (uint256 i = 0; i < operatorsLength; ++i) {
                                address operator = operators[i];
                                bool added = filteredOperatorsRef.add(operator);
                                if (!added) {
                                    revert AddressAlreadyFiltered(operator);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    emit OperatorsUpdated(registrant, operators, filtered);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Update multiple codeHashes for a registered address - when filtered is true, the codeHashes will be filtered. Reverts on duplicates.
                 */
                function updateCodeHashes(address registrant, bytes32[] calldata codeHashes, bool filtered)
                    external
                    onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
                {
                    address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                    if (registration == address(0)) {
                        revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                    }
                    if (registration != registrant) {
                        revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
                    }
                    EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set storage filteredCodeHashesRef = _filteredCodeHashes[registrant];
                    uint256 codeHashesLength = codeHashes.length;
                    unchecked {
                        if (!filtered) {
                            for (uint256 i = 0; i < codeHashesLength; ++i) {
                                bytes32 codeHash = codeHashes[i];
                                bool removed = filteredCodeHashesRef.remove(codeHash);
                                if (!removed) {
                                    revert CodeHashNotFiltered(codeHash);
                                }
                            }
                        } else {
                            for (uint256 i = 0; i < codeHashesLength; ++i) {
                                bytes32 codeHash = codeHashes[i];
                                if (codeHash == EOA_CODEHASH) {
                                    revert CannotFilterEOAs();
                                }
                                bool added = filteredCodeHashesRef.add(codeHash);
                                if (!added) {
                                    revert CodeHashAlreadyFiltered(codeHash);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    emit CodeHashesUpdated(registrant, codeHashes, filtered);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Subscribe an address to another registrant's filtered operators and codeHashes. Will remove previous
                 *         subscription if present.
                 *         Note that accounts with subscriptions may go on to subscribe to other accounts - in this case,
                 *         subscriptions will not be forwarded. Instead the former subscription's existing entries will still be
                 *         used.
                 */
                function subscribe(address registrant, address newSubscription) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                    if (registrant == newSubscription) {
                        revert CannotSubscribeToSelf();
                    }
                    if (newSubscription == address(0)) {
                        revert CannotSubscribeToZeroAddress();
                    }
                    address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                    if (registration == address(0)) {
                        revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                    }
                    if (registration == newSubscription) {
                        revert AlreadySubscribed(newSubscription);
                    }
                    address newSubscriptionRegistration = _registrations[newSubscription];
                    if (newSubscriptionRegistration == address(0)) {
                        revert NotRegistered(newSubscription);
                    }
                    if (newSubscriptionRegistration != newSubscription) {
                        revert CannotSubscribeToRegistrantWithSubscription(newSubscription);
                    }
                    if (registration != registrant) {
                        _subscribers[registration].remove(registrant);
                        emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, registration, false);
                    }
                    _registrations[registrant] = newSubscription;
                    _subscribers[newSubscription].add(registrant);
                    emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, newSubscription, true);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Unsubscribe an address from its current subscribed registrant, and optionally copy its filtered operators and codeHashes.
                 */
                function unsubscribe(address registrant, bool copyExistingEntries) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                    address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                    if (registration == address(0)) {
                        revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                    }
                    if (registration == registrant) {
                        revert NotSubscribed();
                    }
                    _subscribers[registration].remove(registrant);
                    _registrations[registrant] = registrant;
                    emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, registration, false);
                    if (copyExistingEntries) {
                        _copyEntries(registrant, registration);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Copy filtered operators and codeHashes from a different registrantToCopy to addr.
                 */
                function copyEntriesOf(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
                    if (registrant == registrantToCopy) {
                        revert CannotCopyFromSelf();
                    }
                    address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                    if (registration == address(0)) {
                        revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                    }
                    if (registration != registrant) {
                        revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
                    }
                    address registrantRegistration = _registrations[registrantToCopy];
                    if (registrantRegistration == address(0)) {
                        revert NotRegistered(registrantToCopy);
                    }
                    _copyEntries(registrant, registrantToCopy);
                }
                /// @dev helper to copy entries from registrantToCopy to registrant and emit events
                function _copyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) private {
                    EnumerableSet.AddressSet storage filteredOperatorsRef = _filteredOperators[registrantToCopy];
                    EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set storage filteredCodeHashesRef = _filteredCodeHashes[registrantToCopy];
                    uint256 filteredOperatorsLength = filteredOperatorsRef.length();
                    uint256 filteredCodeHashesLength = filteredCodeHashesRef.length();
                    unchecked {
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < filteredOperatorsLength; ++i) {
                            address operator = filteredOperatorsRef.at(i);
                            bool added = _filteredOperators[registrant].add(operator);
                            if (added) {
                                emit OperatorUpdated(registrant, operator, true);
                            }
                        }
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < filteredCodeHashesLength; ++i) {
                            bytes32 codehash = filteredCodeHashesRef.at(i);
                            bool added = _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].add(codehash);
                            if (added) {
                                emit CodeHashUpdated(registrant, codehash, true);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                //////////////////
                // VIEW METHODS //
                //////////////////
                /**
                 * @notice Get the subscription address of a given registrant, if any.
                 */
                function subscriptionOf(address registrant) external view returns (address subscription) {
                    subscription = _registrations[registrant];
                    if (subscription == address(0)) {
                        revert NotRegistered(registrant);
                    } else if (subscription == registrant) {
                        subscription = address(0);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Get the set of addresses subscribed to a given registrant.
                 *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
                 */
                function subscribers(address registrant) external view returns (address[] memory) {
                    return _subscribers[registrant].values();
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Get the subscriber at a given index in the set of addresses subscribed to a given registrant.
                 *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
                 */
                function subscriberAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external view returns (address) {
                    return _subscribers[registrant].at(index);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Returns true if operator is filtered by a given address or its subscription.
                 */
                function isOperatorFiltered(address registrant, address operator) external view returns (bool) {
                    address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                    if (registration != registrant) {
                        return _filteredOperators[registration].contains(operator);
                    }
                    return _filteredOperators[registrant].contains(operator);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Returns true if a codeHash is filtered by a given address or its subscription.
                 */
                function isCodeHashFiltered(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash) external view returns (bool) {
                    address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                    if (registration != registrant) {
                        return _filteredCodeHashes[registration].contains(codeHash);
                    }
                    return _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].contains(codeHash);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Returns true if the hash of an address's code is filtered by a given address or its subscription.
                 */
                function isCodeHashOfFiltered(address registrant, address operatorWithCode) external view returns (bool) {
                    bytes32 codeHash = operatorWithCode.codehash;
                    address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                    if (registration != registrant) {
                        return _filteredCodeHashes[registration].contains(codeHash);
                    }
                    return _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].contains(codeHash);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Returns true if an address has registered
                 */
                function isRegistered(address registrant) external view returns (bool) {
                    return _registrations[registrant] != address(0);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Returns a list of filtered operators for a given address or its subscription.
                 */
                function filteredOperators(address registrant) external view returns (address[] memory) {
                    address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                    if (registration != registrant) {
                        return _filteredOperators[registration].values();
                    }
                    return _filteredOperators[registrant].values();
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Returns the set of filtered codeHashes for a given address or its subscription.
                 *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
                 */
                function filteredCodeHashes(address registrant) external view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
                    address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                    if (registration != registrant) {
                        return _filteredCodeHashes[registration].values();
                    }
                    return _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].values();
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Returns the filtered operator at the given index of the set of filtered operators for a given address or
                 *         its subscription.
                 *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
                 */
                function filteredOperatorAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external view returns (address) {
                    address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                    if (registration != registrant) {
                        return _filteredOperators[registration].at(index);
                    }
                    return _filteredOperators[registrant].at(index);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Returns the filtered codeHash at the given index of the list of filtered codeHashes for a given address or
                 *         its subscription.
                 *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
                 */
                function filteredCodeHashAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external view returns (bytes32) {
                    address registration = _registrations[registrant];
                    if (registration != registrant) {
                        return _filteredCodeHashes[registration].at(index);
                    }
                    return _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].at(index);
                }
                /// @dev Convenience method to compute the code hash of an arbitrary contract
                function codeHashOf(address a) external view returns (bytes32) {
                    return a.codehash;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
            contract OperatorFilterRegistryErrorsAndEvents {
                error CannotFilterEOAs();
                error AddressAlreadyFiltered(address operator);
                error AddressNotFiltered(address operator);
                error CodeHashAlreadyFiltered(bytes32 codeHash);
                error CodeHashNotFiltered(bytes32 codeHash);
                error OnlyAddressOrOwner();
                error NotRegistered(address registrant);
                error AlreadyRegistered();
                error AlreadySubscribed(address subscription);
                error NotSubscribed();
                error CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(address subscription);
                error CannotSubscribeToSelf();
                error CannotSubscribeToZeroAddress();
                error NotOwnable();
                error AddressFiltered(address filtered);
                error CodeHashFiltered(address account, bytes32 codeHash);
                error CannotSubscribeToRegistrantWithSubscription(address registrant);
                error CannotCopyFromSelf();
                event RegistrationUpdated(address indexed registrant, bool indexed registered);
                event OperatorUpdated(address indexed registrant, address indexed operator, bool indexed filtered);
                event OperatorsUpdated(address indexed registrant, address[] operators, bool indexed filtered);
                event CodeHashUpdated(address indexed registrant, bytes32 indexed codeHash, bool indexed filtered);
                event CodeHashesUpdated(address indexed registrant, bytes32[] codeHashes, bool indexed filtered);
                event SubscriptionUpdated(address indexed registrant, address indexed subscription, bool indexed subscribed);
            }
            

            File 5 of 5: GnosisSafe
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
            pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
            import "./base/ModuleManager.sol";
            import "./base/OwnerManager.sol";
            import "./base/FallbackManager.sol";
            import "./base/GuardManager.sol";
            import "./common/EtherPaymentFallback.sol";
            import "./common/Singleton.sol";
            import "./common/SignatureDecoder.sol";
            import "./common/SecuredTokenTransfer.sol";
            import "./common/StorageAccessible.sol";
            import "./interfaces/ISignatureValidator.sol";
            import "./external/GnosisSafeMath.sol";
            /// @title Gnosis Safe - A multisignature wallet with support for confirmations using signed messages based on ERC191.
            /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
            /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
            contract GnosisSafe is
                EtherPaymentFallback,
                Singleton,
                ModuleManager,
                OwnerManager,
                SignatureDecoder,
                SecuredTokenTransfer,
                ISignatureValidatorConstants,
                FallbackManager,
                StorageAccessible,
                GuardManager
            {
                using GnosisSafeMath for uint256;
                string public constant VERSION = "1.3.0";
                // keccak256(
                //     "EIP712Domain(uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
                // );
                bytes32 private constant DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH = 0x47e79534a245952e8b16893a336b85a3d9ea9fa8c573f3d803afb92a79469218;
                // keccak256(
                //     "SafeTx(address to,uint256 value,bytes data,uint8 operation,uint256 safeTxGas,uint256 baseGas,uint256 gasPrice,address gasToken,address refundReceiver,uint256 nonce)"
                // );
                bytes32 private constant SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH = 0xbb8310d486368db6bd6f849402fdd73ad53d316b5a4b2644ad6efe0f941286d8;
                event SafeSetup(address indexed initiator, address[] owners, uint256 threshold, address initializer, address fallbackHandler);
                event ApproveHash(bytes32 indexed approvedHash, address indexed owner);
                event SignMsg(bytes32 indexed msgHash);
                event ExecutionFailure(bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment);
                event ExecutionSuccess(bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment);
                uint256 public nonce;
                bytes32 private _deprecatedDomainSeparator;
                // Mapping to keep track of all message hashes that have been approve by ALL REQUIRED owners
                mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public signedMessages;
                // Mapping to keep track of all hashes (message or transaction) that have been approve by ANY owners
                mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => uint256)) public approvedHashes;
                // This constructor ensures that this contract can only be used as a master copy for Proxy contracts
                constructor() {
                    // By setting the threshold it is not possible to call setup anymore,
                    // so we create a Safe with 0 owners and threshold 1.
                    // This is an unusable Safe, perfect for the singleton
                    threshold = 1;
                }
                /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
                /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
                /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
                /// @param to Contract address for optional delegate call.
                /// @param data Data payload for optional delegate call.
                /// @param fallbackHandler Handler for fallback calls to this contract
                /// @param paymentToken Token that should be used for the payment (0 is ETH)
                /// @param payment Value that should be paid
                /// @param paymentReceiver Adddress that should receive the payment (or 0 if tx.origin)
                function setup(
                    address[] calldata _owners,
                    uint256 _threshold,
                    address to,
                    bytes calldata data,
                    address fallbackHandler,
                    address paymentToken,
                    uint256 payment,
                    address payable paymentReceiver
                ) external {
                    // setupOwners checks if the Threshold is already set, therefore preventing that this method is called twice
                    setupOwners(_owners, _threshold);
                    if (fallbackHandler != address(0)) internalSetFallbackHandler(fallbackHandler);
                    // As setupOwners can only be called if the contract has not been initialized we don't need a check for setupModules
                    setupModules(to, data);
                    if (payment > 0) {
                        // To avoid running into issues with EIP-170 we reuse the handlePayment function (to avoid adjusting code of that has been verified we do not adjust the method itself)
                        // baseGas = 0, gasPrice = 1 and gas = payment => amount = (payment + 0) * 1 = payment
                        handlePayment(payment, 0, 1, paymentToken, paymentReceiver);
                    }
                    emit SafeSetup(msg.sender, _owners, _threshold, to, fallbackHandler);
                }
                /// @dev Allows to execute a Safe transaction confirmed by required number of owners and then pays the account that submitted the transaction.
                ///      Note: The fees are always transferred, even if the user transaction fails.
                /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
                /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
                /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
                /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
                /// @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the Safe transaction.
                /// @param baseGas Gas costs that are independent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
                /// @param gasPrice Gas price that should be used for the payment calculation.
                /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
                /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
                /// @param signatures Packed signature data ({bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v})
                function execTransaction(
                    address to,
                    uint256 value,
                    bytes calldata data,
                    Enum.Operation operation,
                    uint256 safeTxGas,
                    uint256 baseGas,
                    uint256 gasPrice,
                    address gasToken,
                    address payable refundReceiver,
                    bytes memory signatures
                ) public payable virtual returns (bool success) {
                    bytes32 txHash;
                    // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
                    {
                        bytes memory txHashData =
                            encodeTransactionData(
                                // Transaction info
                                to,
                                value,
                                data,
                                operation,
                                safeTxGas,
                                // Payment info
                                baseGas,
                                gasPrice,
                                gasToken,
                                refundReceiver,
                                // Signature info
                                nonce
                            );
                        // Increase nonce and execute transaction.
                        nonce++;
                        txHash = keccak256(txHashData);
                        checkSignatures(txHash, txHashData, signatures);
                    }
                    address guard = getGuard();
                    {
                        if (guard != address(0)) {
                            Guard(guard).checkTransaction(
                                // Transaction info
                                to,
                                value,
                                data,
                                operation,
                                safeTxGas,
                                // Payment info
                                baseGas,
                                gasPrice,
                                gasToken,
                                refundReceiver,
                                // Signature info
                                signatures,
                                msg.sender
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    // We require some gas to emit the events (at least 2500) after the execution and some to perform code until the execution (500)
                    // We also include the 1/64 in the check that is not send along with a call to counteract potential shortings because of EIP-150
                    require(gasleft() >= ((safeTxGas * 64) / 63).max(safeTxGas + 2500) + 500, "GS010");
                    // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
                    {
                        uint256 gasUsed = gasleft();
                        // If the gasPrice is 0 we assume that nearly all available gas can be used (it is always more than safeTxGas)
                        // We only substract 2500 (compared to the 3000 before) to ensure that the amount passed is still higher than safeTxGas
                        success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasPrice == 0 ? (gasleft() - 2500) : safeTxGas);
                        gasUsed = gasUsed.sub(gasleft());
                        // If no safeTxGas and no gasPrice was set (e.g. both are 0), then the internal tx is required to be successful
                        // This makes it possible to use `estimateGas` without issues, as it searches for the minimum gas where the tx doesn't revert
                        require(success || safeTxGas != 0 || gasPrice != 0, "GS013");
                        // We transfer the calculated tx costs to the tx.origin to avoid sending it to intermediate contracts that have made calls
                        uint256 payment = 0;
                        if (gasPrice > 0) {
                            payment = handlePayment(gasUsed, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver);
                        }
                        if (success) emit ExecutionSuccess(txHash, payment);
                        else emit ExecutionFailure(txHash, payment);
                    }
                    {
                        if (guard != address(0)) {
                            Guard(guard).checkAfterExecution(txHash, success);
                        }
                    }
                }
                function handlePayment(
                    uint256 gasUsed,
                    uint256 baseGas,
                    uint256 gasPrice,
                    address gasToken,
                    address payable refundReceiver
                ) private returns (uint256 payment) {
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                    address payable receiver = refundReceiver == address(0) ? payable(tx.origin) : refundReceiver;
                    if (gasToken == address(0)) {
                        // For ETH we will only adjust the gas price to not be higher than the actual used gas price
                        payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice < tx.gasprice ? gasPrice : tx.gasprice);
                        require(receiver.send(payment), "GS011");
                    } else {
                        payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice);
                        require(transferToken(gasToken, receiver, payment), "GS012");
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data, hash. Will revert otherwise.
                 * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
                 * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
                 * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified. Can be ECDSA signature, contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
                 */
                function checkSignatures(
                    bytes32 dataHash,
                    bytes memory data,
                    bytes memory signatures
                ) public view {
                    // Load threshold to avoid multiple storage loads
                    uint256 _threshold = threshold;
                    // Check that a threshold is set
                    require(_threshold > 0, "GS001");
                    checkNSignatures(dataHash, data, signatures, _threshold);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data, hash. Will revert otherwise.
                 * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
                 * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
                 * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified. Can be ECDSA signature, contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
                 * @param requiredSignatures Amount of required valid signatures.
                 */
                function checkNSignatures(
                    bytes32 dataHash,
                    bytes memory data,
                    bytes memory signatures,
                    uint256 requiredSignatures
                ) public view {
                    // Check that the provided signature data is not too short
                    require(signatures.length >= requiredSignatures.mul(65), "GS020");
                    // There cannot be an owner with address 0.
                    address lastOwner = address(0);
                    address currentOwner;
                    uint8 v;
                    bytes32 r;
                    bytes32 s;
                    uint256 i;
                    for (i = 0; i < requiredSignatures; i++) {
                        (v, r, s) = signatureSplit(signatures, i);
                        if (v == 0) {
                            // If v is 0 then it is a contract signature
                            // When handling contract signatures the address of the contract is encoded into r
                            currentOwner = address(uint160(uint256(r)));
                            // Check that signature data pointer (s) is not pointing inside the static part of the signatures bytes
                            // This check is not completely accurate, since it is possible that more signatures than the threshold are send.
                            // Here we only check that the pointer is not pointing inside the part that is being processed
                            require(uint256(s) >= requiredSignatures.mul(65), "GS021");
                            // Check that signature data pointer (s) is in bounds (points to the length of data -> 32 bytes)
                            require(uint256(s).add(32) <= signatures.length, "GS022");
                            // Check if the contract signature is in bounds: start of data is s + 32 and end is start + signature length
                            uint256 contractSignatureLen;
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                contractSignatureLen := mload(add(add(signatures, s), 0x20))
                            }
                            require(uint256(s).add(32).add(contractSignatureLen) <= signatures.length, "GS023");
                            // Check signature
                            bytes memory contractSignature;
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                // The signature data for contract signatures is appended to the concatenated signatures and the offset is stored in s
                                contractSignature := add(add(signatures, s), 0x20)
                            }
                            require(ISignatureValidator(currentOwner).isValidSignature(data, contractSignature) == EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE, "GS024");
                        } else if (v == 1) {
                            // If v is 1 then it is an approved hash
                            // When handling approved hashes the address of the approver is encoded into r
                            currentOwner = address(uint160(uint256(r)));
                            // Hashes are automatically approved by the sender of the message or when they have been pre-approved via a separate transaction
                            require(msg.sender == currentOwner || approvedHashes[currentOwner][dataHash] != 0, "GS025");
                        } else if (v > 30) {
                            // If v > 30 then default va (27,28) has been adjusted for eth_sign flow
                            // To support eth_sign and similar we adjust v and hash the messageHash with the Ethereum message prefix before applying ecrecover
                            currentOwner = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
            32", dataHash)), v - 4, r, s);
                        } else {
                            // Default is the ecrecover flow with the provided data hash
                            // Use ecrecover with the messageHash for EOA signatures
                            currentOwner = ecrecover(dataHash, v, r, s);
                        }
                        require(currentOwner > lastOwner && owners[currentOwner] != address(0) && currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS026");
                        lastOwner = currentOwner;
                    }
                }
                /// @dev Allows to estimate a Safe transaction.
                ///      This method is only meant for estimation purpose, therefore the call will always revert and encode the result in the revert data.
                ///      Since the `estimateGas` function includes refunds, call this method to get an estimated of the costs that are deducted from the safe with `execTransaction`
                /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
                /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
                /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
                /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
                /// @return Estimate without refunds and overhead fees (base transaction and payload data gas costs).
                /// @notice Deprecated in favor of common/StorageAccessible.sol and will be removed in next version.
                function requiredTxGas(
                    address to,
                    uint256 value,
                    bytes calldata data,
                    Enum.Operation operation
                ) external returns (uint256) {
                    uint256 startGas = gasleft();
                    // We don't provide an error message here, as we use it to return the estimate
                    require(execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft()));
                    uint256 requiredGas = startGas - gasleft();
                    // Convert response to string and return via error message
                    revert(string(abi.encodePacked(requiredGas)));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Marks a hash as approved. This can be used to validate a hash that is used by a signature.
                 * @param hashToApprove The hash that should be marked as approved for signatures that are verified by this contract.
                 */
                function approveHash(bytes32 hashToApprove) external {
                    require(owners[msg.sender] != address(0), "GS030");
                    approvedHashes[msg.sender][hashToApprove] = 1;
                    emit ApproveHash(hashToApprove, msg.sender);
                }
                /// @dev Returns the chain id used by this contract.
                function getChainId() public view returns (uint256) {
                    uint256 id;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        id := chainid()
                    }
                    return id;
                }
                function domainSeparator() public view returns (bytes32) {
                    return keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH, getChainId(), this));
                }
                /// @dev Returns the bytes that are hashed to be signed by owners.
                /// @param to Destination address.
                /// @param value Ether value.
                /// @param data Data payload.
                /// @param operation Operation type.
                /// @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the safe transaction.
                /// @param baseGas Gas costs for that are independent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
                /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
                /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
                /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
                /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
                /// @return Transaction hash bytes.
                function encodeTransactionData(
                    address to,
                    uint256 value,
                    bytes calldata data,
                    Enum.Operation operation,
                    uint256 safeTxGas,
                    uint256 baseGas,
                    uint256 gasPrice,
                    address gasToken,
                    address refundReceiver,
                    uint256 _nonce
                ) public view returns (bytes memory) {
                    bytes32 safeTxHash =
                        keccak256(
                            abi.encode(
                                SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH,
                                to,
                                value,
                                keccak256(data),
                                operation,
                                safeTxGas,
                                baseGas,
                                gasPrice,
                                gasToken,
                                refundReceiver,
                                _nonce
                            )
                        );
                    return abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0x19), bytes1(0x01), domainSeparator(), safeTxHash);
                }
                /// @dev Returns hash to be signed by owners.
                /// @param to Destination address.
                /// @param value Ether value.
                /// @param data Data payload.
                /// @param operation Operation type.
                /// @param safeTxGas Fas that should be used for the safe transaction.
                /// @param baseGas Gas costs for data used to trigger the safe transaction.
                /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
                /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
                /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
                /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
                /// @return Transaction hash.
                function getTransactionHash(
                    address to,
                    uint256 value,
                    bytes calldata data,
                    Enum.Operation operation,
                    uint256 safeTxGas,
                    uint256 baseGas,
                    uint256 gasPrice,
                    address gasToken,
                    address refundReceiver,
                    uint256 _nonce
                ) public view returns (bytes32) {
                    return keccak256(encodeTransactionData(to, value, data, operation, safeTxGas, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver, _nonce));
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
            pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
            import "../common/Enum.sol";
            /// @title Executor - A contract that can execute transactions
            /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
            contract Executor {
                function execute(
                    address to,
                    uint256 value,
                    bytes memory data,
                    Enum.Operation operation,
                    uint256 txGas
                ) internal returns (bool success) {
                    if (operation == Enum.Operation.DelegateCall) {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            success := delegatecall(txGas, to, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                        }
                    } else {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            success := call(txGas, to, value, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
            pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
            import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
            /// @title Fallback Manager - A contract that manages fallback calls made to this contract
            /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
            contract FallbackManager is SelfAuthorized {
                event ChangedFallbackHandler(address handler);
                // keccak256("fallback_manager.handler.address")
                bytes32 internal constant FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x6c9a6c4a39284e37ed1cf53d337577d14212a4870fb976a4366c693b939918d5;
                function internalSetFallbackHandler(address handler) internal {
                    bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        sstore(slot, handler)
                    }
                }
                /// @dev Allows to add a contract to handle fallback calls.
                ///      Only fallback calls without value and with data will be forwarded.
                ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                /// @param handler contract to handle fallbacks calls.
                function setFallbackHandler(address handler) public authorized {
                    internalSetFallbackHandler(handler);
                    emit ChangedFallbackHandler(handler);
                }
                // solhint-disable-next-line payable-fallback,no-complex-fallback
                fallback() external {
                    bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let handler := sload(slot)
                        if iszero(handler) {
                            return(0, 0)
                        }
                        calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                        // The msg.sender address is shifted to the left by 12 bytes to remove the padding
                        // Then the address without padding is stored right after the calldata
                        mstore(calldatasize(), shl(96, caller()))
                        // Add 20 bytes for the address appended add the end
                        let success := call(gas(), handler, 0, 0, add(calldatasize(), 20), 0, 0)
                        returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                        if iszero(success) {
                            revert(0, returndatasize())
                        }
                        return(0, returndatasize())
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
            pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
            import "../common/Enum.sol";
            import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
            interface Guard {
                function checkTransaction(
                    address to,
                    uint256 value,
                    bytes memory data,
                    Enum.Operation operation,
                    uint256 safeTxGas,
                    uint256 baseGas,
                    uint256 gasPrice,
                    address gasToken,
                    address payable refundReceiver,
                    bytes memory signatures,
                    address msgSender
                ) external;
                function checkAfterExecution(bytes32 txHash, bool success) external;
            }
            /// @title Fallback Manager - A contract that manages fallback calls made to this contract
            /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
            contract GuardManager is SelfAuthorized {
                event ChangedGuard(address guard);
                // keccak256("guard_manager.guard.address")
                bytes32 internal constant GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x4a204f620c8c5ccdca3fd54d003badd85ba500436a431f0cbda4f558c93c34c8;
                /// @dev Set a guard that checks transactions before execution
                /// @param guard The address of the guard to be used or the 0 address to disable the guard
                function setGuard(address guard) external authorized {
                    bytes32 slot = GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        sstore(slot, guard)
                    }
                    emit ChangedGuard(guard);
                }
                function getGuard() internal view returns (address guard) {
                    bytes32 slot = GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        guard := sload(slot)
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
            pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
            import "../common/Enum.sol";
            import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
            import "./Executor.sol";
            /// @title Module Manager - A contract that manages modules that can execute transactions via this contract
            /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
            /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
            contract ModuleManager is SelfAuthorized, Executor {
                event EnabledModule(address module);
                event DisabledModule(address module);
                event ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(address indexed module);
                event ExecutionFromModuleFailure(address indexed module);
                address internal constant SENTINEL_MODULES = address(0x1);
                mapping(address => address) internal modules;
                function setupModules(address to, bytes memory data) internal {
                    require(modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] == address(0), "GS100");
                    modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = SENTINEL_MODULES;
                    if (to != address(0))
                        // Setup has to complete successfully or transaction fails.
                        require(execute(to, 0, data, Enum.Operation.DelegateCall, gasleft()), "GS000");
                }
                /// @dev Allows to add a module to the whitelist.
                ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                /// @notice Enables the module `module` for the Safe.
                /// @param module Module to be whitelisted.
                function enableModule(address module) public authorized {
                    // Module address cannot be null or sentinel.
                    require(module != address(0) && module != SENTINEL_MODULES, "GS101");
                    // Module cannot be added twice.
                    require(modules[module] == address(0), "GS102");
                    modules[module] = modules[SENTINEL_MODULES];
                    modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = module;
                    emit EnabledModule(module);
                }
                /// @dev Allows to remove a module from the whitelist.
                ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                /// @notice Disables the module `module` for the Safe.
                /// @param prevModule Module that pointed to the module to be removed in the linked list
                /// @param module Module to be removed.
                function disableModule(address prevModule, address module) public authorized {
                    // Validate module address and check that it corresponds to module index.
                    require(module != address(0) && module != SENTINEL_MODULES, "GS101");
                    require(modules[prevModule] == module, "GS103");
                    modules[prevModule] = modules[module];
                    modules[module] = address(0);
                    emit DisabledModule(module);
                }
                /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations.
                /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
                /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
                /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
                /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
                function execTransactionFromModule(
                    address to,
                    uint256 value,
                    bytes memory data,
                    Enum.Operation operation
                ) public virtual returns (bool success) {
                    // Only whitelisted modules are allowed.
                    require(msg.sender != SENTINEL_MODULES && modules[msg.sender] != address(0), "GS104");
                    // Execute transaction without further confirmations.
                    success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft());
                    if (success) emit ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(msg.sender);
                    else emit ExecutionFromModuleFailure(msg.sender);
                }
                /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations and return data
                /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
                /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
                /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
                /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
                function execTransactionFromModuleReturnData(
                    address to,
                    uint256 value,
                    bytes memory data,
                    Enum.Operation operation
                ) public returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData) {
                    success = execTransactionFromModule(to, value, data, operation);
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        // Load free memory location
                        let ptr := mload(0x40)
                        // We allocate memory for the return data by setting the free memory location to
                        // current free memory location + data size + 32 bytes for data size value
                        mstore(0x40, add(ptr, add(returndatasize(), 0x20)))
                        // Store the size
                        mstore(ptr, returndatasize())
                        // Store the data
                        returndatacopy(add(ptr, 0x20), 0, returndatasize())
                        // Point the return data to the correct memory location
                        returnData := ptr
                    }
                }
                /// @dev Returns if an module is enabled
                /// @return True if the module is enabled
                function isModuleEnabled(address module) public view returns (bool) {
                    return SENTINEL_MODULES != module && modules[module] != address(0);
                }
                /// @dev Returns array of modules.
                /// @param start Start of the page.
                /// @param pageSize Maximum number of modules that should be returned.
                /// @return array Array of modules.
                /// @return next Start of the next page.
                function getModulesPaginated(address start, uint256 pageSize) external view returns (address[] memory array, address next) {
                    // Init array with max page size
                    array = new address[](pageSize);
                    // Populate return array
                    uint256 moduleCount = 0;
                    address currentModule = modules[start];
                    while (currentModule != address(0x0) && currentModule != SENTINEL_MODULES && moduleCount < pageSize) {
                        array[moduleCount] = currentModule;
                        currentModule = modules[currentModule];
                        moduleCount++;
                    }
                    next = currentModule;
                    // Set correct size of returned array
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        mstore(array, moduleCount)
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
            pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
            import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
            /// @title OwnerManager - Manages a set of owners and a threshold to perform actions.
            /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
            /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
            contract OwnerManager is SelfAuthorized {
                event AddedOwner(address owner);
                event RemovedOwner(address owner);
                event ChangedThreshold(uint256 threshold);
                address internal constant SENTINEL_OWNERS = address(0x1);
                mapping(address => address) internal owners;
                uint256 internal ownerCount;
                uint256 internal threshold;
                /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
                /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
                /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
                function setupOwners(address[] memory _owners, uint256 _threshold) internal {
                    // Threshold can only be 0 at initialization.
                    // Check ensures that setup function can only be called once.
                    require(threshold == 0, "GS200");
                    // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of added owners.
                    require(_threshold <= _owners.length, "GS201");
                    // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
                    require(_threshold >= 1, "GS202");
                    // Initializing Safe owners.
                    address currentOwner = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _owners.length; i++) {
                        // Owner address cannot be null.
                        address owner = _owners[i];
                        require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owner != address(this) && currentOwner != owner, "GS203");
                        // No duplicate owners allowed.
                        require(owners[owner] == address(0), "GS204");
                        owners[currentOwner] = owner;
                        currentOwner = owner;
                    }
                    owners[currentOwner] = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
                    ownerCount = _owners.length;
                    threshold = _threshold;
                }
                /// @dev Allows to add a new owner to the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
                ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                /// @notice Adds the owner `owner` to the Safe and updates the threshold to `_threshold`.
                /// @param owner New owner address.
                /// @param _threshold New threshold.
                function addOwnerWithThreshold(address owner, uint256 _threshold) public authorized {
                    // Owner address cannot be null, the sentinel or the Safe itself.
                    require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owner != address(this), "GS203");
                    // No duplicate owners allowed.
                    require(owners[owner] == address(0), "GS204");
                    owners[owner] = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
                    owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS] = owner;
                    ownerCount++;
                    emit AddedOwner(owner);
                    // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
                    if (threshold != _threshold) changeThreshold(_threshold);
                }
                /// @dev Allows to remove an owner from the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
                ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                /// @notice Removes the owner `owner` from the Safe and updates the threshold to `_threshold`.
                /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be removed in the linked list
                /// @param owner Owner address to be removed.
                /// @param _threshold New threshold.
                function removeOwner(
                    address prevOwner,
                    address owner,
                    uint256 _threshold
                ) public authorized {
                    // Only allow to remove an owner, if threshold can still be reached.
                    require(ownerCount - 1 >= _threshold, "GS201");
                    // Validate owner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
                    require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS203");
                    require(owners[prevOwner] == owner, "GS205");
                    owners[prevOwner] = owners[owner];
                    owners[owner] = address(0);
                    ownerCount--;
                    emit RemovedOwner(owner);
                    // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
                    if (threshold != _threshold) changeThreshold(_threshold);
                }
                /// @dev Allows to swap/replace an owner from the Safe with another address.
                ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                /// @notice Replaces the owner `oldOwner` in the Safe with `newOwner`.
                /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be replaced in the linked list
                /// @param oldOwner Owner address to be replaced.
                /// @param newOwner New owner address.
                function swapOwner(
                    address prevOwner,
                    address oldOwner,
                    address newOwner
                ) public authorized {
                    // Owner address cannot be null, the sentinel or the Safe itself.
                    require(newOwner != address(0) && newOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && newOwner != address(this), "GS203");
                    // No duplicate owners allowed.
                    require(owners[newOwner] == address(0), "GS204");
                    // Validate oldOwner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
                    require(oldOwner != address(0) && oldOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS203");
                    require(owners[prevOwner] == oldOwner, "GS205");
                    owners[newOwner] = owners[oldOwner];
                    owners[prevOwner] = newOwner;
                    owners[oldOwner] = address(0);
                    emit RemovedOwner(oldOwner);
                    emit AddedOwner(newOwner);
                }
                /// @dev Allows to update the number of required confirmations by Safe owners.
                ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                /// @notice Changes the threshold of the Safe to `_threshold`.
                /// @param _threshold New threshold.
                function changeThreshold(uint256 _threshold) public authorized {
                    // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of owners.
                    require(_threshold <= ownerCount, "GS201");
                    // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
                    require(_threshold >= 1, "GS202");
                    threshold = _threshold;
                    emit ChangedThreshold(threshold);
                }
                function getThreshold() public view returns (uint256) {
                    return threshold;
                }
                function isOwner(address owner) public view returns (bool) {
                    return owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owners[owner] != address(0);
                }
                /// @dev Returns array of owners.
                /// @return Array of Safe owners.
                function getOwners() public view returns (address[] memory) {
                    address[] memory array = new address[](ownerCount);
                    // populate return array
                    uint256 index = 0;
                    address currentOwner = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
                    while (currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS) {
                        array[index] = currentOwner;
                        currentOwner = owners[currentOwner];
                        index++;
                    }
                    return array;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
            pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
            /// @title Enum - Collection of enums
            /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
            contract Enum {
                enum Operation {Call, DelegateCall}
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
            pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
            /// @title EtherPaymentFallback - A contract that has a fallback to accept ether payments
            /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
            contract EtherPaymentFallback {
                event SafeReceived(address indexed sender, uint256 value);
                /// @dev Fallback function accepts Ether transactions.
                receive() external payable {
                    emit SafeReceived(msg.sender, msg.value);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
            pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
            /// @title SecuredTokenTransfer - Secure token transfer
            /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
            contract SecuredTokenTransfer {
                /// @dev Transfers a token and returns if it was a success
                /// @param token Token that should be transferred
                /// @param receiver Receiver to whom the token should be transferred
                /// @param amount The amount of tokens that should be transferred
                function transferToken(
                    address token,
                    address receiver,
                    uint256 amount
                ) internal returns (bool transferred) {
                    // 0xa9059cbb - keccack("transfer(address,uint256)")
                    bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(0xa9059cbb, receiver, amount);
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        // We write the return value to scratch space.
                        // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.7.6/internals/layout_in_memory.html#layout-in-memory
                        let success := call(sub(gas(), 10000), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)
                        switch returndatasize()
                            case 0 {
                                transferred := success
                            }
                            case 0x20 {
                                transferred := iszero(or(iszero(success), iszero(mload(0))))
                            }
                            default {
                                transferred := 0
                            }
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
            pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
            /// @title SelfAuthorized - authorizes current contract to perform actions
            /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
            contract SelfAuthorized {
                function requireSelfCall() private view {
                    require(msg.sender == address(this), "GS031");
                }
                modifier authorized() {
                    // This is a function call as it minimized the bytecode size
                    requireSelfCall();
                    _;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
            pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
            /// @title SignatureDecoder - Decodes signatures that a encoded as bytes
            /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
            contract SignatureDecoder {
                /// @dev divides bytes signature into `uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s`.
                /// @notice Make sure to peform a bounds check for @param pos, to avoid out of bounds access on @param signatures
                /// @param pos which signature to read. A prior bounds check of this parameter should be performed, to avoid out of bounds access
                /// @param signatures concatenated rsv signatures
                function signatureSplit(bytes memory signatures, uint256 pos)
                    internal
                    pure
                    returns (
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    )
                {
                    // The signature format is a compact form of:
                    //   {bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v}
                    // Compact means, uint8 is not padded to 32 bytes.
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let signaturePos := mul(0x41, pos)
                        r := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x20)))
                        s := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x40)))
                        // Here we are loading the last 32 bytes, including 31 bytes
                        // of 's'. There is no 'mload8' to do this.
                        //
                        // 'byte' is not working due to the Solidity parser, so lets
                        // use the second best option, 'and'
                        v := and(mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x41))), 0xff)
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
            pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
            /// @title Singleton - Base for singleton contracts (should always be first super contract)
            ///         This contract is tightly coupled to our proxy contract (see `proxies/GnosisSafeProxy.sol`)
            /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
            contract Singleton {
                // singleton always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location as in the Proxy contract.
                // It should also always be ensured that the address is stored alone (uses a full word)
                address private singleton;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
            pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
            /// @title StorageAccessible - generic base contract that allows callers to access all internal storage.
            /// @notice See https://github.com/gnosis/util-contracts/blob/bb5fe5fb5df6d8400998094fb1b32a178a47c3a1/contracts/StorageAccessible.sol
            contract StorageAccessible {
                /**
                 * @dev Reads `length` bytes of storage in the currents contract
                 * @param offset - the offset in the current contract's storage in words to start reading from
                 * @param length - the number of words (32 bytes) of data to read
                 * @return the bytes that were read.
                 */
                function getStorageAt(uint256 offset, uint256 length) public view returns (bytes memory) {
                    bytes memory result = new bytes(length * 32);
                    for (uint256 index = 0; index < length; index++) {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let word := sload(add(offset, index))
                            mstore(add(add(result, 0x20), mul(index, 0x20)), word)
                        }
                    }
                    return result;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Performs a delegetecall on a targetContract in the context of self.
                 * Internally reverts execution to avoid side effects (making it static).
                 *
                 * This method reverts with data equal to `abi.encode(bool(success), bytes(response))`.
                 * Specifically, the `returndata` after a call to this method will be:
                 * `success:bool || response.length:uint256 || response:bytes`.
                 *
                 * @param targetContract Address of the contract containing the code to execute.
                 * @param calldataPayload Calldata that should be sent to the target contract (encoded method name and arguments).
                 */
                function simulateAndRevert(address targetContract, bytes memory calldataPayload) external {
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let success := delegatecall(gas(), targetContract, add(calldataPayload, 0x20), mload(calldataPayload), 0, 0)
                        mstore(0x00, success)
                        mstore(0x20, returndatasize())
                        returndatacopy(0x40, 0, returndatasize())
                        revert(0, add(returndatasize(), 0x40))
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
            pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
            /**
             * @title GnosisSafeMath
             * @dev Math operations with safety checks that revert on error
             * Renamed from SafeMath to GnosisSafeMath to avoid conflicts
             * TODO: remove once open zeppelin update to solc 0.5.0
             */
            library GnosisSafeMath {
                /**
                 * @dev Multiplies two numbers, reverts on overflow.
                 */
                function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                    // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                    // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
                    if (a == 0) {
                        return 0;
                    }
                    uint256 c = a * b;
                    require(c / a == b);
                    return c;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Subtracts two numbers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
                 */
                function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b <= a);
                    uint256 c = a - b;
                    return c;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Adds two numbers, reverts on overflow.
                 */
                function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    uint256 c = a + b;
                    require(c >= a);
                    return c;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
                 */
                function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    return a >= b ? a : b;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
            pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
            contract ISignatureValidatorConstants {
                // bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes,bytes)")
                bytes4 internal constant EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE = 0x20c13b0b;
            }
            abstract contract ISignatureValidator is ISignatureValidatorConstants {
                /**
                 * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
                 * @param _data Arbitrary length data signed on the behalf of address(this)
                 * @param _signature Signature byte array associated with _data
                 *
                 * MUST return the bytes4 magic value 0x20c13b0b when function passes.
                 * MUST NOT modify state (using STATICCALL for solc < 0.5, view modifier for solc > 0.5)
                 * MUST allow external calls
                 */
                function isValidSignature(bytes memory _data, bytes memory _signature) public view virtual returns (bytes4);
            }