ETH Price: $2,478.55 (+1.96%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
21382823 at Dec-12-2024 12:24:23 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.003503138974682216 ETH $8.68
Gas Used:
158,164 Gas / 22.148775794 Gwei

Emitted Events:

88 ChainLinkNeowizERC721.Approval( owner=0x4f59ce7bb4777b536f09116b66c95a5d1ea8a8e6, approved=0x00000000...000000000, tokenId=329 )
89 ChainLinkNeowizERC721.Transfer( from=0x4f59ce7bb4777b536f09116b66c95a5d1ea8a8e6, to=[Sender] 0xe31235bc3880eb1fbb4c53fd7d882d2f5cbe56f3, tokenId=329 )
90 ERC1967Proxy.0x7dc5c0699ac8dd5250cbe368a2fc3b4a2daadb120ad07f6cccea29f83482686e( 0x7dc5c0699ac8dd5250cbe368a2fc3b4a2daadb120ad07f6cccea29f83482686e, b7eb5b3133ff7c6630604fe6bb4f45952df092b1d09f7255ee584670e66b444c, 0000000000000000000149004f59ce7bb4777b536f09116b66c95a5d1ea8a8e6, 000000000112f9fafcf87000c5990790f28aec6c5bda469cf7052b996c36ba7f, 000000000000000000000032d255647b9f573916e676db77cd34c9e8bd00528a )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
(Titan Builder)
14.006311829459282087 Eth14.006581441543014823 Eth0.000269612083732736
0x4f59CE7b...d1Ea8a8E6 0.50839028776066726 Eth0.58540229276066726 Eth0.077012005
0xb2ecfE4E...e2410CEA5
(Blur.io: Marketplace 3)
0xc5990790...96c36BA7f
0xd255647B...8bD00528A 7.035479333563902788 Eth7.035866328563902788 Eth0.000386995
0xE31235BC...F5CBE56f3
0.11883817854104538 Eth
Nonce: 2570
0.037936039566363164 Eth
Nonce: 2571
0.080902138974682216

Execution Trace

ETH 0.077399 ERC1967Proxy.70bce2d6( )
  • ETH 0.077399 BlurExchangeV2.takeAskSingle( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.0789d9df( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.d43fcf40( )
    • Delegate.transfer( taker=0xE31235BC3880EB1fBb4c53FD7d882D2F5CBE56f3, orderType=0, transfers=, length=1 ) => ( successful=[true] )
      • ChainLinkNeowizERC721.safeTransferFrom( from=0x4f59CE7bb4777b536F09116b66C95A5d1Ea8a8E6, to=0xE31235BC3880EB1fBb4c53FD7d882D2F5CBE56f3, tokenId=329 )
      • ETH 0.000386995 0xd255647b9f573916e676db77cd34c9e8bd00528a.CALL( )
      • ETH 0.077012005 0x4f59ce7bb4777b536f09116b66c95a5d1ea8a8e6.CALL( )
        File 1 of 4: ERC1967Proxy
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/proxy/Proxy.sol";
        import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
         * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
         * implementation behind the proxy.
         */
        contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
             *
             * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
             * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
             */
            constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
             */
            function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
         * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
         * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
         *
         * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
         * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
         *
         * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
         */
        abstract contract Proxy {
            /**
             * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
             *
             * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
             */
            function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                assembly {
                    // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                    // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                    // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                    calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                    // Call the implementation.
                    // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                    let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                    // Copy the returned data.
                    returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                    switch result
                    // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                    case 0 {
                        revert(0, returndatasize())
                    }
                    default {
                        return(0, returndatasize())
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
             * and {_fallback} should delegate.
             */
            function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
            /**
             * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
             *
             * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
             */
            function _fallback() internal virtual {
                _beforeFallback();
                _delegate(_implementation());
            }
            /**
             * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
             * function in the contract matches the call data.
             */
            fallback() external payable virtual {
                _fallback();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
             * is empty.
             */
            receive() external payable virtual {
                _fallback();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
             * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
             *
             * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
             */
            function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
        import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
        import "../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol";
        import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
        import "../../utils/Address.sol";
        import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         */
        abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade is IERC1967 {
            // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
            bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
            /**
             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
             * validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
             */
            function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
             */
            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                } else {
                    try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                        require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                    } catch {
                        revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                    }
                    _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
             * validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin.
             */
            function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
             */
            function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
             *
             * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
             */
            function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                _setAdmin(newAdmin);
            }
            /**
             * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
             * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current beacon.
             */
            function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
             */
            function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                require(
                    Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                    "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                );
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
             * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
             *
             * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
         */
        interface IBeacon {
            /**
             * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
             *
             * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
             */
            function implementation() external view returns (address);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
         *
         * _Available since v4.8.3._
         */
        interface IERC1967 {
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
             */
            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
             */
            event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
             */
            event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
         * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
         */
        interface IERC1822Proxiable {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
             * address.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
             * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
             * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
             */
            function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library Address {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
             *
             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
             * types of addresses:
             *
             *  - an externally-owned account
             *  - a contract in construction
             *  - an address where a contract will be created
             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
             *
             * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
             * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
             * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
             * ====
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
             *
             * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
             * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
             * constructor.
             * ====
             */
            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                // of the constructor execution.
                return account.code.length > 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
             *
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
             *
             * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
             *
             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
             */
            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
             * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
             * function instead.
             *
             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
             *
             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `target` must be a contract.
             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
             * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
             *
             * _Available since v4.8._
             */
            function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                address target,
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    if (returndata.length == 0) {
                        // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                        // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                    }
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
             * revert reason or using the provided one.
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function verifyCallResult(
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                }
            }
            function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
        // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
         *
         * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
         * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
         *
         * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
         *
         * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
         * ```solidity
         * contract ERC1967 {
         *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
         *
         *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
         *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
         *     }
         *
         *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
         *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
         *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
         *     }
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._
         * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._
         */
        library StorageSlot {
            struct AddressSlot {
                address value;
            }
            struct BooleanSlot {
                bool value;
            }
            struct Bytes32Slot {
                bytes32 value;
            }
            struct Uint256Slot {
                uint256 value;
            }
            struct StringSlot {
                string value;
            }
            struct BytesSlot {
                bytes value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
             */
            function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := store.slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
             */
            function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := store.slot
                }
            }
        }
        

        File 2 of 4: ChainLinkNeowizERC721
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.23;
        import "./libs/@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
        import "./libs/@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/VRFConsumerBaseV2.sol";
        import "./libs/@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/interfaces/VRFCoordinatorV2Interface.sol";
        import "./NeowizERC721.sol";
        contract ChainLinkNeowizERC721 is VRFConsumerBaseV2, NeowizERC721 {
            uint64 public subscriptionId;
            VRFCoordinatorV2Interface public COORDINATOR;
            /// @param _name The name of the token
            /// @param _symbol The symbol of the token
            /// @param _maxTotalSupply The max token amount allowed to mint regardless of how many tokens are burnt.
            /// @param _teamSupply The token amount reserved for team
            /// @param _team The address to receive tokens in team-minting
            /// @param _payment The address of token to pay when minting. Set zero to use ETH.
            /// @param _unrevealedURI The ipfs uri of metadata before reveal
            /// @param _trustedForwarder The address of ERC2771 forwarder
            /// @param _subscriptionId Your chainlink subscriptionId. Constants from https://docs.chain.link/docs/vrf-contracts/
            /// @param _vrfCoordinator Chainlink vrfCoordinator in the network. See https://docs.chain.link/docs/vrf-contracts/#configurations
            constructor(
                string memory _name,
                string memory _symbol,
                uint256 _maxTotalSupply,
                uint256 _teamSupply,
                address _team,
                address _payment,
                string memory _unrevealedURI,
                address _trustedForwarder,
                uint64 _subscriptionId,
                address _vrfCoordinator,
                SalesInfo memory _salesInfo
            )
                VRFConsumerBaseV2(_vrfCoordinator)
                NeowizERC721(
                    _name,
                    _symbol,
                    _maxTotalSupply,
                    _teamSupply,
                    _team,
                    _payment,
                    _unrevealedURI,
                    _trustedForwarder,
                    _salesInfo
                )
            {
                subscriptionId = _subscriptionId;
                COORDINATOR = VRFCoordinatorV2Interface(_vrfCoordinator);
            }
            /// @notice Request random number through Chainlink VRF.
            /// @dev   The callback `_setRandomSeed` requires all tokens to be minted.
            /// @param _keyHash Chainlink-provided Key Hash
            /// @param _requestConfirmations Variable number of confirmations
            /// @param _callbackGasLimit Callback function gas limit
            function requestRandomSeed(
                bytes32 _keyHash,
                uint16 _requestConfirmations, // 3
                uint32 _callbackGasLimit // 100000
            ) external whenSoldout onlyOperator {
                COORDINATOR.requestRandomWords(
                    _keyHash,
                    subscriptionId,
                    _requestConfirmations,
                    _callbackGasLimit,
                    1 // numWords
                );
            }
            function fulfillRandomWords(uint256, /* requestId */ uint256[] memory _randomWords) internal override {
                _setRandomSeed(_randomWords[0]);
            }
        }
        //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // Reference: https://github.com/dievardump/erc721-with-permits/blob/main/contracts/ERC721WithPermit.sol
        pragma solidity 0.8.23;
        import "../libs/@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol";
        import "../libs/@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol";
        import "../libs/@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
        import "./IERC721WithPermit.sol";
        /// @title ERC721WithPermit
        /// @author Simon Fremaux (@dievardump) & William Schwab (@wschwab)
        /// @notice This implementation of Permits links the nonce to the tokenId instead of the owner
        ///         This way, it is possible for a same account to create several usable permits at the same time,
        ///         for different ids
        ///
        ///         This implementation overrides _transfer and increments the nonce linked to a tokenId
        ///         every time it is transfered
        abstract contract ERC721WithPermit is IERC721WithPermit, ERC721 {
            bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH =
                keccak256("Permit(address spender,uint256 tokenId,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
            mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _nonces;
            // this are saved as immutable for cheap access
            // the chainId is also saved to be able to recompute domainSeparator
            // in the case of a fork
            bytes32 private immutable _domainSeparator;
            uint256 private immutable _domainChainId;
            constructor() {
                uint256 chainId;
                //solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    chainId := chainid()
                }
                _domainChainId = chainId;
                _domainSeparator = _calculateDomainSeparator(chainId);
            }
            /// @notice Builds the DOMAIN_SEPARATOR (eip712) at time of use
            /// @dev This is not set as a constant, to ensure that the chainId will change in the event of a chain fork
            /// @return the DOMAIN_SEPARATOR of eip712
            function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view returns (bytes32) {
                uint256 chainId;
                //solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    chainId := chainid()
                }
                return (chainId == _domainChainId) ? _domainSeparator : _calculateDomainSeparator(chainId);
            }
            function _calculateDomainSeparator(uint256 chainId) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                return
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(
                            keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                            keccak256(bytes(name())),
                            keccak256(bytes("1")),
                            chainId,
                            address(this)
                        )
                    );
            }
            /// @notice Allows to retrieve current nonce for token
            /// @param tokenId token id
            /// @return current token nonce
            function nonces(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (uint256) {
                require(_exists(tokenId), "!UNKNOWN_TOKEN!");
                return _nonces[tokenId];
            }
            /// @notice function to be called by anyone to approve `spender` using a Permit signature
            /// @dev Anyone can call this to approve `spender`, even a third-party
            /* /// @param owner the owner of the token */
            /// @param spender the actor to approve
            /// @param tokenId the token id
            /// @param deadline the deadline for the permit to be used
            /// @param signature permit
            function permit(address spender, uint256 tokenId, uint256 deadline, bytes memory signature) public {
                require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "!PERMIT_DEADLINE_EXPIRED!");
                bytes32 digest = _buildDigest(
                    // owner,
                    spender,
                    tokenId,
                    _nonces[tokenId],
                    deadline
                );
                (address recoveredAddress, ) = ECDSA.tryRecover(digest, signature);
                require(
                    // verify if the recovered address is owner or approved on tokenId
                    // and make sure recoveredAddress is not address(0), else getApproved(tokenId) might match
                    (recoveredAddress != address(0) && _isApprovedOrOwner(recoveredAddress, tokenId)) ||
                        // else try to recover signature using SignatureChecker, which also allows to recover signature made by contracts
                        SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(ownerOf(tokenId), digest, signature),
                    "!INVALID_PERMIT_SIGNATURE!"
                );
                _approve(spender, tokenId);
            }
            /// @notice Builds the permit digest to sign
            /// @param spender the token spender
            /// @param tokenId the tokenId
            /// @param nonce the nonce to make a permit for
            /// @param deadline the deadline before when the permit can be used
            /// @return the digest (following eip712) to sign
            function _buildDigest(
                address spender,
                uint256 tokenId,
                uint256 nonce,
                uint256 deadline
            ) public view returns (bytes32) {
                return
                    ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(
                        DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                        keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, spender, tokenId, nonce, deadline))
                    );
            }
            /// @dev helper to easily increment a nonce for a given tokenId
            /// @param tokenId the tokenId to increment the nonce for
            function _incrementNonce(uint256 tokenId) internal {
                _nonces[tokenId]++;
            }
            /// @dev _transfer override to be able to increment the nonce
            /// @inheritdoc ERC721
            function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual override {
                // increment the nonce to be sure it can't be reused
                _incrementNonce(tokenId);
                // do normal transfer
                super._transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            }
            /// @notice Query if a contract implements an interface
            /// @param interfaceId The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
            /// @dev Overriden from ERC721 here in order to include the interface of this EIP
            /// @return `true` if the contract implements `interfaceID` and
            ///  `interfaceID` is not 0xffffffff, `false` otherwise
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                return
                    interfaceId == type(IERC721WithPermit).interfaceId || // 0x5604e225
                    super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
            }
        }
        //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // Reference: https://github.com/dievardump/erc721-with-permits/blob/main/contracts/IERC721WithPermit.sol
        pragma solidity 0.8.23;
        import "../libs/@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol";
        import "../libs/@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol";
        import "../libs/@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
        /// @title IERC721WithPermit
        /// @author Simon Fremaux (@dievardump) & William Schwab
        /// @notice Required interface
        interface IERC721WithPermit {
            function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
            /// @notice Allows to retrieve current nonce for token
            /// @param tokenId token id
            /// @return current token nonce
            function nonces(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256);
            /// @notice function to be called by anyone to approve `spender` using a Permit signature
            /// @dev Anyone can call this to approve `spender`, even a third-party
            /// @param spender the actor to approve
            /// @param tokenId the token id
            /// @param deadline the deadline for the permit to be used
            /// @param signature permit
            function permit(address spender, uint256 tokenId, uint256 deadline, bytes memory signature) external;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.23;
        interface INeowizERC721 {
            event PaymentUpdated(address payment);
            event UnrevealedURIUpdated(string uri);
            event RoundAdded(
                uint256 indexed roundId,
                uint256 state,
                uint256 maxMintPerAccount,
                uint256 maxMint,
                uint256 price,
                bytes32 merkleRoot,
                uint256 startTs,
                uint256 endTs
            );
            event StateUpdated(uint256 indexed roundId, uint256 state);
            event MaxMintUpdated(uint256 indexed roundId, uint256 maxMint);
            event MaxMintPerAccountUpdated(uint256 indexed roundId, uint256 maxMint);
            event PriceUpdated(uint256 indexed roundId, uint256 price);
            event MerkleRootUpdated(uint256 indexed roundId, bytes32 merkleRoot);
            event RoundTimestampUpdated(uint256 indexed roundId, uint256 startTs, uint256 endTs);
            event BaseURIUpdated(string uri);
            event RoyaltyInfoUpdated(address receiver, uint96 feeBasisPoints);
            event Revealed();
            event NewOperator(address operator);
            function isRevealed() external returns (bool);
            function burn(uint256 _tokenId) external;
            function randomSeed() external view returns (uint256);
            function MAX_TOTAL_SUPPLY() external view returns (uint256);
            function TEAM_SUPPLY() external view returns (uint256);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        interface VRFCoordinatorV2Interface {
          /**
           * @notice Get configuration relevant for making requests
           * @return minimumRequestConfirmations global min for request confirmations
           * @return maxGasLimit global max for request gas limit
           * @return s_provingKeyHashes list of registered key hashes
           */
          function getRequestConfig()
            external
            view
            returns (
              uint16,
              uint32,
              bytes32[] memory
            );
          /**
           * @notice Request a set of random words.
           * @param keyHash - Corresponds to a particular oracle job which uses
           * that key for generating the VRF proof. Different keyHash's have different gas price
           * ceilings, so you can select a specific one to bound your maximum per request cost.
           * @param subId  - The ID of the VRF subscription. Must be funded
           * with the minimum subscription balance required for the selected keyHash.
           * @param minimumRequestConfirmations - How many blocks you'd like the
           * oracle to wait before responding to the request. See SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
           * for why you may want to request more. The acceptable range is
           * [minimumRequestBlockConfirmations, 200].
           * @param callbackGasLimit - How much gas you'd like to receive in your
           * fulfillRandomWords callback. Note that gasleft() inside fulfillRandomWords
           * may be slightly less than this amount because of gas used calling the function
           * (argument decoding etc.), so you may need to request slightly more than you expect
           * to have inside fulfillRandomWords. The acceptable range is
           * [0, maxGasLimit]
           * @param numWords - The number of uint256 random values you'd like to receive
           * in your fulfillRandomWords callback. Note these numbers are expanded in a
           * secure way by the VRFCoordinator from a single random value supplied by the oracle.
           * @return requestId - A unique identifier of the request. Can be used to match
           * a request to a response in fulfillRandomWords.
           */
          function requestRandomWords(
            bytes32 keyHash,
            uint64 subId,
            uint16 minimumRequestConfirmations,
            uint32 callbackGasLimit,
            uint32 numWords
          ) external returns (uint256 requestId);
          /**
           * @notice Create a VRF subscription.
           * @return subId - A unique subscription id.
           * @dev You can manage the consumer set dynamically with addConsumer/removeConsumer.
           * @dev Note to fund the subscription, use transferAndCall. For example
           * @dev  LINKTOKEN.transferAndCall(
           * @dev    address(COORDINATOR),
           * @dev    amount,
           * @dev    abi.encode(subId));
           */
          function createSubscription() external returns (uint64 subId);
          /**
           * @notice Get a VRF subscription.
           * @param subId - ID of the subscription
           * @return balance - LINK balance of the subscription in juels.
           * @return reqCount - number of requests for this subscription, determines fee tier.
           * @return owner - owner of the subscription.
           * @return consumers - list of consumer address which are able to use this subscription.
           */
          function getSubscription(uint64 subId)
            external
            view
            returns (
              uint96 balance,
              uint64 reqCount,
              address owner,
              address[] memory consumers
            );
          /**
           * @notice Request subscription owner transfer.
           * @param subId - ID of the subscription
           * @param newOwner - proposed new owner of the subscription
           */
          function requestSubscriptionOwnerTransfer(uint64 subId, address newOwner) external;
          /**
           * @notice Request subscription owner transfer.
           * @param subId - ID of the subscription
           * @dev will revert if original owner of subId has
           * not requested that msg.sender become the new owner.
           */
          function acceptSubscriptionOwnerTransfer(uint64 subId) external;
          /**
           * @notice Add a consumer to a VRF subscription.
           * @param subId - ID of the subscription
           * @param consumer - New consumer which can use the subscription
           */
          function addConsumer(uint64 subId, address consumer) external;
          /**
           * @notice Remove a consumer from a VRF subscription.
           * @param subId - ID of the subscription
           * @param consumer - Consumer to remove from the subscription
           */
          function removeConsumer(uint64 subId, address consumer) external;
          /**
           * @notice Cancel a subscription
           * @param subId - ID of the subscription
           * @param to - Where to send the remaining LINK to
           */
          function cancelSubscription(uint64 subId, address to) external;
          /*
           * @notice Check to see if there exists a request commitment consumers
           * for all consumers and keyhashes for a given sub.
           * @param subId - ID of the subscription
           * @return true if there exists at least one unfulfilled request for the subscription, false
           * otherwise.
           */
          function pendingRequestExists(uint64 subId) external view returns (bool);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
        /** ****************************************************************************
         * @notice Interface for contracts using VRF randomness
         * *****************************************************************************
         * @dev PURPOSE
         *
         * @dev Reggie the Random Oracle (not his real job) wants to provide randomness
         * @dev to Vera the verifier in such a way that Vera can be sure he's not
         * @dev making his output up to suit himself. Reggie provides Vera a public key
         * @dev to which he knows the secret key. Each time Vera provides a seed to
         * @dev Reggie, he gives back a value which is computed completely
         * @dev deterministically from the seed and the secret key.
         *
         * @dev Reggie provides a proof by which Vera can verify that the output was
         * @dev correctly computed once Reggie tells it to her, but without that proof,
         * @dev the output is indistinguishable to her from a uniform random sample
         * @dev from the output space.
         *
         * @dev The purpose of this contract is to make it easy for unrelated contracts
         * @dev to talk to Vera the verifier about the work Reggie is doing, to provide
         * @dev simple access to a verifiable source of randomness. It ensures 2 things:
         * @dev 1. The fulfillment came from the VRFCoordinator
         * @dev 2. The consumer contract implements fulfillRandomWords.
         * *****************************************************************************
         * @dev USAGE
         *
         * @dev Calling contracts must inherit from VRFConsumerBase, and can
         * @dev initialize VRFConsumerBase's attributes in their constructor as
         * @dev shown:
         *
         * @dev   contract VRFConsumer {
         * @dev     constructor(<other arguments>, address _vrfCoordinator, address _link)
         * @dev       VRFConsumerBase(_vrfCoordinator) public {
         * @dev         <initialization with other arguments goes here>
         * @dev       }
         * @dev   }
         *
         * @dev The oracle will have given you an ID for the VRF keypair they have
         * @dev committed to (let's call it keyHash). Create subscription, fund it
         * @dev and your consumer contract as a consumer of it (see VRFCoordinatorInterface
         * @dev subscription management functions).
         * @dev Call requestRandomWords(keyHash, subId, minimumRequestConfirmations,
         * @dev callbackGasLimit, numWords),
         * @dev see (VRFCoordinatorInterface for a description of the arguments).
         *
         * @dev Once the VRFCoordinator has received and validated the oracle's response
         * @dev to your request, it will call your contract's fulfillRandomWords method.
         *
         * @dev The randomness argument to fulfillRandomWords is a set of random words
         * @dev generated from your requestId and the blockHash of the request.
         *
         * @dev If your contract could have concurrent requests open, you can use the
         * @dev requestId returned from requestRandomWords to track which response is associated
         * @dev with which randomness request.
         * @dev See "SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS" for principles to keep in mind,
         * @dev if your contract could have multiple requests in flight simultaneously.
         *
         * @dev Colliding `requestId`s are cryptographically impossible as long as seeds
         * @dev differ.
         *
         * *****************************************************************************
         * @dev SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
         *
         * @dev A method with the ability to call your fulfillRandomness method directly
         * @dev could spoof a VRF response with any random value, so it's critical that
         * @dev it cannot be directly called by anything other than this base contract
         * @dev (specifically, by the VRFConsumerBase.rawFulfillRandomness method).
         *
         * @dev For your users to trust that your contract's random behavior is free
         * @dev from malicious interference, it's best if you can write it so that all
         * @dev behaviors implied by a VRF response are executed *during* your
         * @dev fulfillRandomness method. If your contract must store the response (or
         * @dev anything derived from it) and use it later, you must ensure that any
         * @dev user-significant behavior which depends on that stored value cannot be
         * @dev manipulated by a subsequent VRF request.
         *
         * @dev Similarly, both miners and the VRF oracle itself have some influence
         * @dev over the order in which VRF responses appear on the blockchain, so if
         * @dev your contract could have multiple VRF requests in flight simultaneously,
         * @dev you must ensure that the order in which the VRF responses arrive cannot
         * @dev be used to manipulate your contract's user-significant behavior.
         *
         * @dev Since the block hash of the block which contains the requestRandomness
         * @dev call is mixed into the input to the VRF *last*, a sufficiently powerful
         * @dev miner could, in principle, fork the blockchain to evict the block
         * @dev containing the request, forcing the request to be included in a
         * @dev different block with a different hash, and therefore a different input
         * @dev to the VRF. However, such an attack would incur a substantial economic
         * @dev cost. This cost scales with the number of blocks the VRF oracle waits
         * @dev until it calls responds to a request. It is for this reason that
         * @dev that you can signal to an oracle you'd like them to wait longer before
         * @dev responding to the request (however this is not enforced in the contract
         * @dev and so remains effective only in the case of unmodified oracle software).
         */
        abstract contract VRFConsumerBaseV2 {
          error OnlyCoordinatorCanFulfill(address have, address want);
          address private immutable vrfCoordinator;
          /**
           * @param _vrfCoordinator address of VRFCoordinator contract
           */
          constructor(address _vrfCoordinator) {
            vrfCoordinator = _vrfCoordinator;
          }
          /**
           * @notice fulfillRandomness handles the VRF response. Your contract must
           * @notice implement it. See "SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS" above for important
           * @notice principles to keep in mind when implementing your fulfillRandomness
           * @notice method.
           *
           * @dev VRFConsumerBaseV2 expects its subcontracts to have a method with this
           * @dev signature, and will call it once it has verified the proof
           * @dev associated with the randomness. (It is triggered via a call to
           * @dev rawFulfillRandomness, below.)
           *
           * @param requestId The Id initially returned by requestRandomness
           * @param randomWords the VRF output expanded to the requested number of words
           */
          function fulfillRandomWords(uint256 requestId, uint256[] memory randomWords) internal virtual;
          // rawFulfillRandomness is called by VRFCoordinator when it receives a valid VRF
          // proof. rawFulfillRandomness then calls fulfillRandomness, after validating
          // the origin of the call
          function rawFulfillRandomWords(uint256 requestId, uint256[] memory randomWords) external {
            if (msg.sender != vrfCoordinator) {
              revert OnlyCoordinatorCanFulfill(msg.sender, vrfCoordinator);
            }
            fulfillRandomWords(requestId, randomWords);
          }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../utils/Context.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
         * specific functions.
         *
         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
         * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
         * the owner.
         */
        abstract contract Ownable is Context {
            address private _owner;
            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
             */
            constructor() {
                _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
             */
            modifier onlyOwner() {
                _checkOwner();
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
             */
            function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                return _owner;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
             */
            function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
             * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
             *
             * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
             * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
             */
            function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                _transferOwnership(address(0));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Can only be called by the current owner.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                _transferOwnership(newOwner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Internal function without access restriction.
             */
            function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                address oldOwner = _owner;
                _owner = newOwner;
                emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC1271.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
         * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         */
        interface IERC1271 {
            /**
             * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
             * @param hash      Hash of the data to be signed
             * @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
             */
            function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC1363Receiver.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        interface IERC1363Receiver {
            /*
             * Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x88a7ca5c.
             * 0x88a7ca5c === bytes4(keccak256("onTransferReceived(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))
             */
            /**
             * @notice Handle the receipt of ERC1363 tokens
             * @dev Any ERC1363 smart contract calls this function on the recipient
             * after a `transfer` or a `transferFrom`. This function MAY throw to revert and reject the
             * transfer. Return of other than the magic value MUST result in the
             * transaction being reverted.
             * Note: the token contract address is always the message sender.
             * @param operator address The address which called `transferAndCall` or `transferFromAndCall` function
             * @param from address The address which are token transferred from
             * @param value uint256 The amount of tokens transferred
             * @param data bytes Additional data with no specified format
             * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onTransferReceived(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`
             *  unless throwing
             */
            function onTransferReceived(
                address operator,
                address from,
                uint256 value,
                bytes memory data
            ) external returns (bytes4);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC1363Spender.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        interface IERC1363Spender {
            /*
             * Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x7b04a2d0.
             * 0x7b04a2d0 === bytes4(keccak256("onApprovalReceived(address,uint256,bytes)"))
             */
            /**
             * @notice Handle the approval of ERC1363 tokens
             * @dev Any ERC1363 smart contract calls this function on the recipient
             * after an `approve`. This function MAY throw to revert and reject the
             * approval. Return of other than the magic value MUST result in the
             * transaction being reverted.
             * Note: the token contract address is always the message sender.
             * @param owner address The address which called `approveAndCall` function
             * @param value uint256 The amount of tokens to be spent
             * @param data bytes Additional data with no specified format
             * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onApprovalReceived(address,uint256,bytes)"))`
             *  unless throwing
             */
            function onApprovalReceived(
                address owner,
                uint256 value,
                bytes memory data
            ) external returns (bytes4);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (interfaces/IERC2981.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
         *
         * A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
         * support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
         *
         * _Available since v4.5._
         */
        interface IERC2981 is IERC165 {
            /**
             * @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
             * exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be paid in that same unit of exchange.
             */
            function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
                external
                view
                returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
         *
         * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
         * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
         * (reentrant) calls to them.
         *
         * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
         * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
         * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
         * points to them.
         *
         * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
         * to protect against it, check out our blog post
         * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
         */
        abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
            // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
            // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
            // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
            // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
            // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
            // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
            // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
            // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
            // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
            // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
            uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
            uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
            uint256 private _status;
            constructor() {
                _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
             * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
             * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
             * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
             * `private` function that does the actual work.
             */
            modifier nonReentrant() {
                // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
                require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                _status = _ENTERED;
                _;
                // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/common/ERC2981.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../../interfaces/IERC2981.sol";
        import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Implementation of the NFT Royalty Standard, a standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information.
         *
         * Royalty information can be specified globally for all token ids via {_setDefaultRoyalty}, and/or individually for
         * specific token ids via {_setTokenRoyalty}. The latter takes precedence over the first.
         *
         * Royalty is specified as a fraction of sale price. {_feeDenominator} is overridable but defaults to 10000, meaning the
         * fee is specified in basis points by default.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: ERC-2981 only specifies a way to signal royalty information and does not enforce its payment. See
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2981#optional-royalty-payments[Rationale] in the EIP. Marketplaces are expected to
         * voluntarily pay royalties together with sales, but note that this standard is not yet widely supported.
         *
         * _Available since v4.5._
         */
        abstract contract ERC2981 is IERC2981, ERC165 {
            struct RoyaltyInfo {
                address receiver;
                uint96 royaltyFraction;
            }
            RoyaltyInfo private _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
            mapping(uint256 => RoyaltyInfo) private _tokenRoyaltyInfo;
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
             */
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC165) returns (bool) {
                return interfaceId == type(IERC2981).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
            }
            /**
             * @inheritdoc IERC2981
             */
            function royaltyInfo(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _salePrice) public view virtual override returns (address, uint256) {
                RoyaltyInfo memory royalty = _tokenRoyaltyInfo[_tokenId];
                if (royalty.receiver == address(0)) {
                    royalty = _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
                }
                uint256 royaltyAmount = (_salePrice * royalty.royaltyFraction) / _feeDenominator();
                return (royalty.receiver, royaltyAmount);
            }
            /**
             * @dev The denominator with which to interpret the fee set in {_setTokenRoyalty} and {_setDefaultRoyalty} as a
             * fraction of the sale price. Defaults to 10000 so fees are expressed in basis points, but may be customized by an
             * override.
             */
            function _feeDenominator() internal pure virtual returns (uint96) {
                return 10000;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Sets the royalty information that all ids in this contract will default to.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
             */
            function _setDefaultRoyalty(address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator) internal virtual {
                require(feeNumerator <= _feeDenominator(), "ERC2981: royalty fee will exceed salePrice");
                require(receiver != address(0), "ERC2981: invalid receiver");
                _defaultRoyaltyInfo = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Removes default royalty information.
             */
            function _deleteDefaultRoyalty() internal virtual {
                delete _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Sets the royalty information for a specific token id, overriding the global default.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
             */
            function _setTokenRoyalty(
                uint256 tokenId,
                address receiver,
                uint96 feeNumerator
            ) internal virtual {
                require(feeNumerator <= _feeDenominator(), "ERC2981: royalty fee will exceed salePrice");
                require(receiver != address(0), "ERC2981: Invalid parameters");
                _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId] = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Resets royalty information for the token id back to the global default.
             */
            function _resetTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                delete _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId];
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./IERC20.sol";
        import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
        import "../../utils/Context.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
         *
         * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
         * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
         * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
         *
         * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
         * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
         * to implement supply mechanisms].
         *
         * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
         * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
         * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
         * applications.
         *
         * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
         * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
         * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
         * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
         *
         * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
         * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
         * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
         */
        contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
            mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
            mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
            uint256 private _totalSupply;
            string private _name;
            string private _symbol;
            /**
             * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
             *
             * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
             * {decimals} you should overload it.
             *
             * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
             * construction.
             */
            constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
                _name = name_;
                _symbol = symbol_;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the name of the token.
             */
            function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                return _name;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
             * name.
             */
            function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                return _symbol;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
             * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
             * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
             *
             * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
             * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
             * overridden;
             *
             * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
             * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
             * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
             */
            function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
                return 18;
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
             */
            function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                return _totalSupply;
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
             */
            function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                return _balances[account];
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
             */
            function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                address owner = _msgSender();
                _transfer(owner, to, amount);
                return true;
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
             */
            function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                return _allowances[owner][spender];
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
             *
             * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
             * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
             */
            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                address owner = _msgSender();
                _approve(owner, spender, amount);
                return true;
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
             * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
             *
             * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
             * is the maximum `uint256`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
             * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
             * `amount`.
             */
            function transferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 amount
            ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                address spender = _msgSender();
                _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
                _transfer(from, to, amount);
                return true;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
             *
             * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
             * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
             */
            function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                address owner = _msgSender();
                _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
                return true;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
             *
             * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
             * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
             * `subtractedValue`.
             */
            function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                address owner = _msgSender();
                uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
                require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                unchecked {
                    _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
                }
                return true;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
             *
             * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
             * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
             */
            function _transfer(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 amount
            ) internal virtual {
                require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
                uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
                require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
                unchecked {
                    _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
                }
                _balances[to] += amount;
                emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
            }
            /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
             * the total supply.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
             */
            function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
                _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                _totalSupply += amount;
                _balances[account] += amount;
                emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
                _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
             * total supply.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
             */
            function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
                _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
                require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
                unchecked {
                    _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
                }
                _totalSupply -= amount;
                emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
                _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
             *
             * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
             * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
             */
            function _approve(
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 amount
            ) internal virtual {
                require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
                emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
             *
             * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
             * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
             *
             * Might emit an {Approval} event.
             */
            function _spendAllowance(
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 amount
            ) internal virtual {
                uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
                if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
                    require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
                    unchecked {
                        _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
             * minting and burning.
             *
             * Calling conditions:
             *
             * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
             * will be transferred to `to`.
             * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
             * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
             * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
             *
             * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
             */
            function _beforeTokenTransfer(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 amount
            ) internal virtual {}
            /**
             * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
             * minting and burning.
             *
             * Calling conditions:
             *
             * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
             * has been transferred to `to`.
             * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
             * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
             * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
             *
             * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
             */
            function _afterTokenTransfer(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 amount
            ) internal virtual {}
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-ERC20Permit.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./draft-IERC20Permit.sol";
        import "../ERC20.sol";
        import "../../../utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712.sol";
        import "../../../utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
        import "../../../utils/Counters.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Implementation of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
         *
         * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
         * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't
         * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        abstract contract ERC20Permit is ERC20, IERC20Permit, EIP712 {
            using Counters for Counters.Counter;
            mapping(address => Counters.Counter) private _nonces;
            // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
            bytes32 private constant _PERMIT_TYPEHASH =
                keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
            /**
             * @dev In previous versions `_PERMIT_TYPEHASH` was declared as `immutable`.
             * However, to ensure consistency with the upgradeable transpiler, we will continue
             * to reserve a slot.
             * @custom:oz-renamed-from _PERMIT_TYPEHASH
             */
            // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
            bytes32 private _PERMIT_TYPEHASH_DEPRECATED_SLOT;
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the {EIP712} domain separator using the `name` parameter, and setting `version` to `"1"`.
             *
             * It's a good idea to use the same `name` that is defined as the ERC20 token name.
             */
            constructor(string memory name) EIP712(name, "1") {}
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC20Permit-permit}.
             */
            function permit(
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 deadline,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) public virtual override {
                require(block.timestamp <= deadline, "ERC20Permit: expired deadline");
                bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(_PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, _useNonce(owner), deadline));
                bytes32 hash = _hashTypedDataV4(structHash);
                address signer = ECDSA.recover(hash, v, r, s);
                require(signer == owner, "ERC20Permit: invalid signature");
                _approve(owner, spender, value);
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC20Permit-nonces}.
             */
            function nonces(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                return _nonces[owner].current();
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC20Permit-DOMAIN_SEPARATOR}.
             */
            // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
            function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view override returns (bytes32) {
                return _domainSeparatorV4();
            }
            /**
             * @dev "Consume a nonce": return the current value and increment.
             *
             * _Available since v4.1._
             */
            function _useNonce(address owner) internal virtual returns (uint256 current) {
                Counters.Counter storage nonce = _nonces[owner];
                current = nonce.current();
                nonce.increment();
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
         *
         * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
         * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
         * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
         */
        interface IERC20Permit {
            /**
             * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
             * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
             * ordering also apply here.
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
             * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
             * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
             * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
             *
             * For more information on the signature format, see the
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
             * section].
             */
            function permit(
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 deadline,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) external;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
             * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
             *
             * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
             * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
             */
            function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
             */
            // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
            function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../IERC20.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         */
        interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the name of the token.
             */
            function name() external view returns (string memory);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
             */
            function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
             */
            function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
         */
        interface IERC20 {
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
             * another (`to`).
             *
             * Note that `value` may be zero.
             */
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
             * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
             */
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
             */
            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
             */
            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
             * zero by default.
             *
             * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
             */
            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
             * desired value afterwards:
             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             */
            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
             * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
             * allowance.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 amount
            ) external returns (bool);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./IERC721.sol";
        import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
        import "./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
        import "../../utils/Address.sol";
        import "../../utils/Context.sol";
        import "../../utils/Strings.sol";
        import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
         * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
         * {ERC721Enumerable}.
         */
        contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
            using Address for address;
            using Strings for uint256;
            // Token name
            string private _name;
            // Token symbol
            string private _symbol;
            // Mapping from token ID to owner address
            mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
            // Mapping owner address to token count
            mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
            // Mapping from token ID to approved address
            mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
            // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
            mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
             */
            constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
                _name = name_;
                _symbol = symbol_;
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
             */
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
                return
                    interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
                    interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
                    super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
             */
            function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: address zero is not a valid owner");
                return _balances[owner];
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
             */
            function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
                address owner = _owners[tokenId];
                require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: invalid token ID");
                return owner;
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
             */
            function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                return _name;
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
             */
            function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                return _symbol;
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
             */
            function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                _requireMinted(tokenId);
                string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
                return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
            }
            /**
             * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
             * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
             * by default, can be overridden in child contracts.
             */
            function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
                return "";
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
             */
            function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
                address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
                require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
                require(
                    _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                    "ERC721: approve caller is not token owner nor approved for all"
                );
                _approve(to, tokenId);
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
             */
            function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
                _requireMinted(tokenId);
                return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
             */
            function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
                _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
             */
            function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
             */
            function transferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) public virtual override {
                //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner nor approved");
                _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) public virtual override {
                safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId,
                bytes memory data
            ) public virtual override {
                require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner nor approved");
                _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, data);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
             * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
             *
             * `data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
             *
             * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
             * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
             * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function _safeTransfer(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId,
                bytes memory data
            ) internal virtual {
                _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
             *
             * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             *
             * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
             * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
             */
            function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
                return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             */
            function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
                address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
                return (spender == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender) || getApproved(tokenId) == spender);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `tokenId` must not exist.
             * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
             * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
             */
            function _safeMint(
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId,
                bytes memory data
            ) internal virtual {
                _mint(to, tokenId);
                require(
                    _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, data),
                    "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
                );
            }
            /**
             * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
             *
             * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `tokenId` must not exist.
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
                require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
                _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
                _balances[to] += 1;
                _owners[tokenId] = to;
                emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
                _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
             * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
                _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
                // Clear approvals
                _approve(address(0), tokenId);
                _balances[owner] -= 1;
                delete _owners[tokenId];
                emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
                _afterTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
             *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function _transfer(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) internal virtual {
                require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");
                require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
                _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
                // Clear approvals from the previous owner
                _approve(address(0), tokenId);
                _balances[from] -= 1;
                _balances[to] += 1;
                _owners[tokenId] = to;
                emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             */
            function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
                emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
             *
             * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
             */
            function _setApprovalForAll(
                address owner,
                address operator,
                bool approved
            ) internal virtual {
                require(owner != operator, "ERC721: approve to caller");
                _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
                emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Reverts if the `tokenId` has not been minted yet.
             */
            function _requireMinted(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual {
                require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: invalid token ID");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
             * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
             *
             * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
             * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
             * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
             * @param data bytes optional data to send along with the call
             * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
             */
            function _checkOnERC721Received(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId,
                bytes memory data
            ) private returns (bool) {
                if (to.isContract()) {
                    try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                        return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
                    } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                        if (reason.length == 0) {
                            revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                        } else {
                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                            assembly {
                                revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
             * and burning.
             *
             * Calling conditions:
             *
             * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
             * transferred to `to`.
             * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
             * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
             * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
             *
             * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
             */
            function _beforeTokenTransfer(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) internal virtual {}
            /**
             * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
             * minting and burning.
             *
             * Calling conditions:
             *
             * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero.
             * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
             *
             * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
             */
            function _afterTokenTransfer(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) internal virtual {}
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Burnable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../ERC721.sol";
        import "../../../utils/Context.sol";
        /**
         * @title ERC721 Burnable Token
         * @dev ERC721 Token that can be burned (destroyed).
         */
        abstract contract ERC721Burnable is Context, ERC721 {
            /**
             * @dev Burns `tokenId`. See {ERC721-_burn}.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The caller must own `tokenId` or be an approved operator.
             */
            function burn(uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
                //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner nor approved");
                _burn(tokenId);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Royalty.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../ERC721.sol";
        import "../../common/ERC2981.sol";
        import "../../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Extension of ERC721 with the ERC2981 NFT Royalty Standard, a standardized way to retrieve royalty payment
         * information.
         *
         * Royalty information can be specified globally for all token ids via {_setDefaultRoyalty}, and/or individually for
         * specific token ids via {_setTokenRoyalty}. The latter takes precedence over the first.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: ERC-2981 only specifies a way to signal royalty information and does not enforce its payment. See
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2981#optional-royalty-payments[Rationale] in the EIP. Marketplaces are expected to
         * voluntarily pay royalties together with sales, but note that this standard is not yet widely supported.
         *
         * _Available since v4.5._
         */
        abstract contract ERC721Royalty is ERC2981, ERC721 {
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
             */
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC721, ERC2981) returns (bool) {
                return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {ERC721-_burn}. This override additionally clears the royalty information for the token.
             */
            function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual override {
                super._burn(tokenId);
                _resetTokenRoyalty(tokenId);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../IERC721.sol";
        /**
         * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
         * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
         */
        interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the token collection name.
             */
            function name() external view returns (string memory);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
             */
            function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
             */
            function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
         */
        interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
             */
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
             */
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
             */
            event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
             */
            function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             */
            function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
            /**
             * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
             * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId,
                bytes calldata data
            ) external;
            /**
             * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
             * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
             * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) external;
            /**
             * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
             *
             * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
             * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) external;
            /**
             * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
             * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
             *
             * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             */
            function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
            /**
             * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
             * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
             *
             * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
             */
            function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             */
            function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
            /**
             * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
             *
             * See {setApprovalForAll}
             */
            function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
         * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
         * from ERC721 asset contracts.
         */
        interface IERC721Receiver {
            /**
             * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
             * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
             *
             * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
             * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
             *
             * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
             */
            function onERC721Received(
                address operator,
                address from,
                uint256 tokenId,
                bytes calldata data
            ) external returns (bytes4);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library Address {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
             *
             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
             * types of addresses:
             *
             *  - an externally-owned account
             *  - a contract in construction
             *  - an address where a contract will be created
             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
             * ====
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
             *
             * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
             * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
             * constructor.
             * ====
             */
            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                // of the constructor execution.
                return account.code.length > 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
             *
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
             *
             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
             *
             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
             */
            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
             * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
             * function instead.
             *
             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
             *
             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `target` must be a contract.
             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
             * revert reason using the provided one.
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function verifyCallResult(
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                        }
                    } else {
                        revert(errorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
         * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
         * is concerned).
         *
         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
         */
        abstract contract Context {
            function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return msg.sender;
            }
            function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                return msg.data;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Counters.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @title Counters
         * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
         * @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented, decremented or reset. This can be used e.g. to track the number
         * of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids.
         *
         * Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`
         */
        library Counters {
            struct Counter {
                // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
                // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
                // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637
                uint256 _value; // default: 0
            }
            function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
                return counter._value;
            }
            function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
                unchecked {
                    counter._value += 1;
                }
            }
            function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
                uint256 value = counter._value;
                require(value > 0, "Counter: decrement overflow");
                unchecked {
                    counter._value = value - 1;
                }
            }
            function reset(Counter storage counter) internal {
                counter._value = 0;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./ECDSA.sol";
        /**
         * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
         *
         * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
         * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
         * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
         *
         * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
         * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
         * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
         *
         * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
         * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
         *
         * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
         * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        abstract contract EIP712 {
            /* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */
            // Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
            // invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
            bytes32 private immutable _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
            uint256 private immutable _CACHED_CHAIN_ID;
            address private immutable _CACHED_THIS;
            bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_NAME;
            bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_VERSION;
            bytes32 private immutable _TYPE_HASH;
            /* solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase */
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
             *
             * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
             *
             * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
             * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
             *
             * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
             * contract upgrade].
             */
            constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
                bytes32 hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
                bytes32 hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
                bytes32 typeHash = keccak256(
                    "EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
                );
                _HASHED_NAME = hashedName;
                _HASHED_VERSION = hashedVersion;
                _CACHED_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
                _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = _buildDomainSeparator(typeHash, hashedName, hashedVersion);
                _CACHED_THIS = address(this);
                _TYPE_HASH = typeHash;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
             */
            function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
                if (address(this) == _CACHED_THIS && block.chainid == _CACHED_CHAIN_ID) {
                    return _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                } else {
                    return _buildDomainSeparator(_TYPE_HASH, _HASHED_NAME, _HASHED_VERSION);
                }
            }
            function _buildDomainSeparator(
                bytes32 typeHash,
                bytes32 nameHash,
                bytes32 versionHash
            ) private view returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encode(typeHash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, address(this)));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
             * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
             *
             * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
             *
             * ```solidity
             * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
             *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
             *     mailTo,
             *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
             * )));
             * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
             * ```
             */
            function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                return ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.3) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../Strings.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
         *
         * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
         * of the private keys of a given address.
         */
        library ECDSA {
            enum RecoverError {
                NoError,
                InvalidSignature,
                InvalidSignatureLength,
                InvalidSignatureS,
                InvalidSignatureV
            }
            function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
                if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                    return; // no error: do nothing
                } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                    revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
                } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                    revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
                } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                    revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
                } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV) {
                    revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
             * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
             *
             * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
             * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
             * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
             * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
             * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
             * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
             * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
             *
             * Documentation for signature generation:
             * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
             * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                if (signature.length == 65) {
                    bytes32 r;
                    bytes32 s;
                    uint8 v;
                    // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                    // currently is to use assembly.
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                        s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                        v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                    }
                    return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                } else {
                    return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
             * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
             *
             * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
             * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
             * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
             * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
             * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
             * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
             * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
             */
            function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
                (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
                _throwError(error);
                return recovered;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
             *
             * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function tryRecover(
                bytes32 hash,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 vs
            ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
                uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
                return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
             *
             * _Available since v4.2._
             */
            function recover(
                bytes32 hash,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 vs
            ) internal pure returns (address) {
                (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
                _throwError(error);
                return recovered;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
             * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function tryRecover(
                bytes32 hash,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                //
                // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                // these malleable signatures as well.
                if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                    return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
                }
                if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                    return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV);
                }
                // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
                if (signer == address(0)) {
                    return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
                }
                return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
             * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
             */
            function recover(
                bytes32 hash,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) internal pure returns (address) {
                (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                _throwError(error);
                return recovered;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
             * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
             * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
             * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
             *
             * See {recover}.
             */
            function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
                // enforced by the type signature above
                return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
        32", hash));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
             * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
             * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
             * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
             *
             * See {recover}.
             */
            function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
        ", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
             * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
             * to the one signed with the
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
             * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
             *
             * See {recover}.
             */
            function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
         *
         * The proofs can be generated using the JavaScript library
         * https://github.com/miguelmota/merkletreejs[merkletreejs].
         * Note: the hashing algorithm should be keccak256 and pair sorting should be enabled.
         *
         * See `test/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.test.js` for some examples.
         *
         * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
         * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
         * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
         * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
         */
        library MerkleProof {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
             * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
             * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
             * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
             */
            function verify(
                bytes32[] memory proof,
                bytes32 root,
                bytes32 leaf
            ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Calldata version of {verify}
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function verifyCalldata(
                bytes32[] calldata proof,
                bytes32 root,
                bytes32 leaf
            ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
             * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
             * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
             * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
             *
             * _Available since v4.4._
             */
            function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                    computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                }
                return computedHash;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Calldata version of {processProof}
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                    computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                }
                return computedHash;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree defined by
             * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function multiProofVerify(
                bytes32[] memory proof,
                bool[] memory proofFlags,
                bytes32 root,
                bytes32[] memory leaves
            ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify}
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
                bytes32[] calldata proof,
                bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                bytes32 root,
                bytes32[] memory leaves
            ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and the sibling nodes in `proof`,
             * consuming from one or the other at each step according to the instructions given by
             * `proofFlags`.
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function processMultiProof(
                bytes32[] memory proof,
                bool[] memory proofFlags,
                bytes32[] memory leaves
            ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                // This function rebuild the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                // the merkle tree.
                uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
                // Check proof validity.
                require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                uint256 leafPos = 0;
                uint256 hashPos = 0;
                uint256 proofPos = 0;
                // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                //   get the next hash.
                // - depending on the flag, either another value for the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                //   `proof` array.
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                    bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                    bytes32 b = proofFlags[i] ? leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++] : proof[proofPos++];
                    hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                }
                if (totalHashes > 0) {
                    return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                    return leaves[0];
                } else {
                    return proof[0];
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function processMultiProofCalldata(
                bytes32[] calldata proof,
                bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                bytes32[] memory leaves
            ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                // This function rebuild the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                // the merkle tree.
                uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
                // Check proof validity.
                require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                uint256 leafPos = 0;
                uint256 hashPos = 0;
                uint256 proofPos = 0;
                // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                //   get the next hash.
                // - depending on the flag, either another value for the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                //   `proof` array.
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                    bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                    bytes32 b = proofFlags[i] ? leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++] : proof[proofPos++];
                    hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                }
                if (totalHashes > 0) {
                    return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                    return leaves[0];
                } else {
                    return proof[0];
                }
            }
            function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {
                return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);
            }
            function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore(0x00, a)
                    mstore(0x20, b)
                    value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.1) (utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./ECDSA.sol";
        import "../Address.sol";
        import "../../interfaces/IERC1271.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Signature verification helper that can be used instead of `ECDSA.recover` to seamlessly support both ECDSA
         * signatures from externally owned accounts (EOAs) as well as ERC1271 signatures from smart contract wallets like
         * Argent and Gnosis Safe.
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         */
        library SignatureChecker {
            /**
             * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. If the signer is a smart contract, the
             * signature is validated against that smart contract using ERC1271, otherwise it's validated using `ECDSA.recover`.
             *
             * NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
             * change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
             */
            function isValidSignatureNow(
                address signer,
                bytes32 hash,
                bytes memory signature
            ) internal view returns (bool) {
                (address recovered, ECDSA.RecoverError error) = ECDSA.tryRecover(hash, signature);
                if (error == ECDSA.RecoverError.NoError && recovered == signer) {
                    return true;
                }
                (bool success, bytes memory result) = signer.staticcall(
                    abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector, hash, signature)
                );
                return (success &&
                    result.length == 32 &&
                    abi.decode(result, (bytes32)) == bytes32(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector));
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./IERC165.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
         *
         * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
         * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
         *
         * ```solidity
         * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
         *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
         */
        abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
             */
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
         *
         * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
         * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
         *
         * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
         */
        interface IERC165 {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
             * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
             * to learn more about how these ids are created.
             *
             * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
             */
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev String operations.
         */
        library Strings {
            bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
            uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
             */
            function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                if (value == 0) {
                    return "0";
                }
                uint256 temp = value;
                uint256 digits;
                while (temp != 0) {
                    digits++;
                    temp /= 10;
                }
                bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                while (value != 0) {
                    digits -= 1;
                    buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                    value /= 10;
                }
                return string(buffer);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
             */
            function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                if (value == 0) {
                    return "0x00";
                }
                uint256 temp = value;
                uint256 length = 0;
                while (temp != 0) {
                    length++;
                    temp >>= 8;
                }
                return toHexString(value, length);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
             */
            function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                buffer[0] = "0";
                buffer[1] = "x";
                for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                    buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                    value >>= 4;
                }
                require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                return string(buffer);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
             */
            function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.23;
        /// @notice OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (metatx/ERC2771Context.sol)
        import "../libs/@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Context variant with ERC2771 support using a non-immutable storage variable.
         */
        abstract contract ERC2771ContextFromStorage is Context {
            /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable
            address internal _trustedForwarder;
            event NewTrustedForwarder(address indexed trustedForwarder);
            /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
            constructor(address trustedForwarder) {
                _trustedForwarder = trustedForwarder;
            }
            function isTrustedForwarder(address forwarder) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                return forwarder == _trustedForwarder;
            }
            function _msgSender() internal view virtual override returns (address sender) {
                if (isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender)) {
                    // The assembly code is more direct than the Solidity version using `abi.decode`.
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        sender := shr(96, calldataload(sub(calldatasize(), 20)))
                    }
                } else {
                    return super._msgSender();
                }
            }
            function _msgData() internal view virtual override returns (bytes calldata) {
                if (isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender)) {
                    return msg.data[:msg.data.length - 20];
                } else {
                    return super._msgData();
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.23;
        import "./libs/@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
        import "./libs/@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-ERC20Permit.sol";
        import "./libs/@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Burnable.sol";
        import "./libs/@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Royalty.sol";
        import "./libs/@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
        import "./libs/@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";
        import "./libs/@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
        import "./libs/@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC1363Receiver.sol";
        import "./libs/@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC1363Spender.sol";
        import "./metatx/ERC2771ContextFromStorage.sol";
        import "./erc721-permits/ERC721WithPermit.sol";
        import "./interfaces/INeowizERC721.sol";
        /**
         * @title NeowiERC721
         * @notice The minting process goes as follows.
         *   0. setBaseURI
         *   1. teamMint: The contract owner can call anytime even during the minting round. It is usually called before the first minting round starts.
         *   2. privateMint, publicMint: The total mintable amount in the last round is (round.maxMint + leftover amounts in the previous rounds).
         *   3. mintResidue: The owner should mint all to reveal the collection.
         *   4. requestRandomSeed: To reveal, the contract owner should call this function to get the random seed.
         */
        abstract contract NeowizERC721 is
            INeowizERC721,
            IERC1363Receiver,
            IERC1363Spender,
            ERC721Burnable,
            ERC721Royalty,
            ERC721WithPermit,
            ERC2771ContextFromStorage,
            ReentrancyGuard,
            Ownable
        {
            error NotExistingRound();
            error ZeroMaxTotalSupply();
            error WrongSaleRound();
            error RoundNotStarted();
            error InvalidTimestamp();
            error RoundEnded();
            error NotPublic();
            error NotPrivate();
            error NotSoldout();
            error NotAllRoundsFinished();
            error IncorrectProof();
            error NotEnoughFund();
            error NotEnoughERC20Fund();
            error PriceNotSet();
            error MaxMintExceeded(uint256 round);
            error MaxMintPerAccountExceeded(uint256 round, address account);
            error MaxTotalSupplyExceeded();
            error MaxTotalTeamMintExceeded();
            error AlreadyRevealed();
            error InvalidCollectorRatio();
            error AddressZero();
            address public immutable team;
            // base uri for nfts
            string private baseURI;
            // Valid currentRound starts from 1, and default is 0.
            uint256 private _currentRound;
            // The next token ID to be team-minted.
            uint256 private _currentTeamIndex;
            // The next token ID to be minted.
            uint256 private _currentIndex;
            // The number of tokens burned.
            uint256 private _burnCounter;
            // Operator
            address private _operator;
            uint256 public numRounds;
            mapping(uint256 => Round) public rounds;
            address public payment;
            uint256 public randomSeed;
            bool public revealed;
            string public unrevealedURI;
            uint256 public immutable TEAM_SUPPLY;
            uint256 public immutable MAX_TOTAL_SUPPLY;
            struct SalesInfo {
                address collector1;
                address collector2;
                uint16 collector1Ratio;
            }
            SalesInfo public salesInfo;
            uint16 public constant ratioDenominator = 10000;
            enum SaleState {
                PRIVATE,
                PUBLIC
            }
            /**
             * @dev In a round, users can mint until `round.totalMinted` == `round.maxMint`.
             * If it is the last round, users can mint more than maxMint until totalSupply() == MAX_TOTAL_SUPPLY.
             * `numberMinted` is necessary to allow users to mint multiple times in a round,
             * as long as they have minted less than `MAX_MINT_PER_ACCOUNT` in the round.;
             * @param state The minting round proceeds like CLOSED -> OG -> WL -> PUBLIC_0 -> PUBLIC_1.
             * However, any rounds may be omitted, i.e. a minting with only WL round is possible.
             */
            struct Round {
                mapping(address => uint256) numberMinted;
                uint256 maxMintPerAccount;
                uint256 maxMint;
                uint256 totalMinted;
                uint256 price;
                SaleState state;
                bytes32 merkleRoot;
                uint64 startTs;
                uint64 endTs;
            }
            /// @param _name name in ERC721
            /// @param _symbol symbol in ERC721
            /// @param _maxTotalSupply The max number of NFTs to be minted
            /// @param _teamSupply The reserved quantity for team
            /// @param _team address of team
            /// @param _payment address of ERC20 token to be paid when minting NFT. address(0) is ETH.
            /// @param _unrevealedURI ipfs uri when NFT has not yet revealed
            /// @param _trustedForwarder address of ERC2771 forwarder
            constructor(
                string memory _name,
                string memory _symbol,
                uint256 _maxTotalSupply,
                uint256 _teamSupply,
                address _team,
                address _payment,
                string memory _unrevealedURI,
                address _trustedForwarder,
                SalesInfo memory _salesInfo
            ) ERC721(_name, _symbol) ERC2771ContextFromStorage(_trustedForwarder) {
                if (_salesInfo.collector1 == address(0) || _salesInfo.collector2 == address(0)) {
                    revert AddressZero();
                }
                if (_maxTotalSupply == 0) {
                    revert ZeroMaxTotalSupply();
                }
                if (_salesInfo.collector1Ratio > ratioDenominator) {
                    revert InvalidCollectorRatio();
                }
                MAX_TOTAL_SUPPLY = _maxTotalSupply;
                TEAM_SUPPLY = _currentIndex = _teamSupply;
                team = _team;
                payment = _payment;
                unrevealedURI = _unrevealedURI;
                salesInfo = _salesInfo;
            }
            modifier onlyOperator() {
                require(
                    operator() == _msgSender() || owner() == _msgSender(),
                    "NeowizERC721: caller is not the operator or owner"
                );
                _;
            }
            modifier whenSoldout() {
                if (totalMinted() < MAX_TOTAL_SUPPLY) {
                    revert NotSoldout();
                }
                _;
            }
            modifier inRound(uint256 _round) {
                Round storage round = rounds[_round];
                if (numRounds < _round) {
                    revert WrongSaleRound();
                }
                if (block.timestamp < round.startTs) {
                    revert RoundNotStarted();
                }
                if (round.endTs <= block.timestamp) {
                    revert RoundEnded();
                }
                _;
            }
            modifier isPublic(uint256 _round) {
                if (rounds[_round].state != SaleState.PUBLIC) {
                    revert NotPublic();
                }
                _;
            }
            modifier isPrivate(uint256 _round) {
                SaleState state = rounds[_round].state;
                if (state != SaleState.PRIVATE) {
                    revert NotPrivate();
                }
                _;
            }
            modifier checkRound(uint256 _roundId) {
                if (numRounds < _roundId) {
                    revert NotExistingRound();
                }
                _;
            }
            /// @dev onlyOwner
            function setOperator(address newOperator) external onlyOwner {
                require(newOperator != address(0), "NeowizERC721: new operator is the zero address");
                _setOperator(newOperator);
            }
            /// @dev onlyOwner
            function setTrustedForwarder(address _forwarder) external onlyOwner {
                _trustedForwarder = _forwarder;
                emit NewTrustedForwarder(_forwarder);
            }
            function burn(uint256 tokenId) public override(INeowizERC721, ERC721Burnable) {
                super.burn(tokenId);
                _burnCounter++;
            }
            /// @dev onlyOperator
            function setPayment(address _payment) external onlyOperator {
                payment = _payment;
                emit PaymentUpdated(_payment);
            }
            /// @dev onlyOperator
            function setUnRevealedURI(string memory _unrevealedURI) external onlyOperator {
                unrevealedURI = _unrevealedURI;
                emit UnrevealedURIUpdated(_unrevealedURI);
            }
            /// @notice Add a minting round
            /// @dev onlyOperator
            /// @param _state private or public
            /// @param _maxMintPerAccount The max amount of tokens one account can mint in this round
            /// @param _maxMint The max amount of tokens reserved in this round
            /// @param _price The unit price per token
            /// @param _merkleRoot This is useful only in a private round
            /// @param _startTs The timestamp when this round starts
            /// @param _endTs The timestamp when this round ends
            function addRound(
                SaleState _state,
                uint256 _maxMintPerAccount,
                uint256 _maxMint,
                uint256 _price,
                bytes32 _merkleRoot,
                uint256 _startTs,
                uint256 _endTs
            ) external onlyOperator {
                if (_endTs < _startTs) {
                    revert InvalidTimestamp();
                }
                if (_startTs < rounds[numRounds].endTs) {
                    revert InvalidTimestamp();
                }
                Round storage r = rounds[++numRounds];
                r.state = _state;
                r.maxMintPerAccount = _maxMintPerAccount;
                r.maxMint = _maxMint;
                r.price = _price;
                r.merkleRoot = _merkleRoot;
                r.startTs = uint64(_startTs);
                r.endTs = uint64(_endTs);
                emit RoundAdded(
                    numRounds,
                    uint256(_state),
                    _maxMintPerAccount,
                    _maxMint,
                    _price,
                    _merkleRoot,
                    _startTs,
                    _endTs
                );
            }
            /// @dev onlyOperator
            function updateState(uint256 _roundId, SaleState _state) external checkRound(_roundId) onlyOperator {
                Round storage r = rounds[_roundId];
                r.state = _state;
                emit StateUpdated(_roundId, uint256(_state));
            }
            /// @dev onlyOperator
            function updateMaxMint(uint256 _roundId, uint256 _maxMint) external checkRound(_roundId) onlyOperator {
                Round storage r = rounds[_roundId];
                r.maxMint = _maxMint;
                emit MaxMintUpdated(_roundId, _maxMint);
            }
            /// @dev onlyOperator
            function updateMaxMintPerAccount(
                uint256 _roundId,
                uint256 _maxMintPerAccount
            ) external checkRound(_roundId) onlyOperator {
                Round storage r = rounds[_roundId];
                r.maxMintPerAccount = _maxMintPerAccount;
                emit MaxMintPerAccountUpdated(_roundId, _maxMintPerAccount);
            }
            /// @dev onlyOperator
            function updatePrice(uint256 _roundId, uint256 _price) external checkRound(_roundId) onlyOperator {
                Round storage r = rounds[_roundId];
                r.price = _price;
                emit PriceUpdated(_roundId, _price);
            }
            /// @dev onlyOperator
            function updateMerkleRoot(uint256 _roundId, bytes32 _merkleRoot) external checkRound(_roundId) onlyOperator {
                Round storage r = rounds[_roundId];
                r.merkleRoot = _merkleRoot;
                emit MerkleRootUpdated(_roundId, _merkleRoot);
            }
            /// @dev onlyOperator
            /// @param _startTs _startTs must >= endTs of the previous round
            /// @param _endTs _endTs must <= startTs of the next round
            function updateRoundTimestamp(
                uint256 _roundId,
                uint256 _startTs,
                uint256 _endTs
            ) external checkRound(_roundId) onlyOperator {
                if (_endTs < _startTs) {
                    revert InvalidTimestamp();
                }
                Round storage r = rounds[_roundId];
                if (_roundId < numRounds && rounds[_roundId + 1].startTs < _endTs) {
                    revert InvalidTimestamp();
                }
                if (1 < _roundId && _startTs < rounds[_roundId - 1].endTs) {
                    revert InvalidTimestamp();
                }
                r.startTs = uint64(_startTs);
                r.endTs = uint64(_endTs);
                emit RoundTimestampUpdated(_roundId, _startTs, _endTs);
            }
            /// @dev onlyOperator
            function setBaseURI(string memory _uri) external onlyOperator {
                require(bytes(_uri).length > 0, "wrong base uri");
                baseURI = _uri;
                emit BaseURIUpdated(_uri);
            }
            /// @notice Sets the contract-wide ERC-2981 royalty info.
            /// @dev onlyOwner
            /// @param receiver Royalty receiver address
            /// @param feeBasisPoints The fee rate is equal to `feeBasisPoint / ERC2981._feeDenominator()`
            function setRoyaltyInfo(address receiver, uint96 feeBasisPoints) external onlyOwner {
                _setDefaultRoyalty(receiver, feeBasisPoints);
                emit RoyaltyInfoUpdated(receiver, feeBasisPoints);
            }
            /// @notice Mint unminted nfts to `team` before the reveal. This excludes the team amount.
            /// @dev onlyOperator
            /// @param _quantity Given type(uint256).max, mint all remainders except for the team amount.
            function mintResidue(uint256 _quantity) external onlyOperator {
                // Check
                if (_quantity == type(uint256).max) {
                    _quantity = _notTeamResidue();
                }
                if (block.timestamp < rounds[numRounds].endTs) {
                    revert NotAllRoundsFinished();
                }
                if (_notTeamResidue() < _quantity) {
                    revert MaxTotalSupplyExceeded();
                }
                // Effect
                _currentIndex += _quantity;
                // Interaction
                _mintNotTeamQuantity(team, _quantity);
            }
            /// @notice Mint to `team`
            /// @dev onlyOperator
            /// @param _quantity The number of tokens to mint.
            function teamMint(uint256 _quantity) external onlyOperator {
                if (_quantity == type(uint256).max) {
                    _quantity = TEAM_SUPPLY - totalTeamMinted();
                }
                if (TEAM_SUPPLY < totalTeamMinted() + _quantity) {
                    revert MaxTotalTeamMintExceeded();
                }
                _currentTeamIndex += _quantity;
                _mintTeamQuantity(team, _quantity);
            }
            /// @notice Mint a public drop
            /// @param _quantity The number of tokens to mint.
            /// @param _round The round id
            /// @param _payment The payment token address
            /// @param _price The price of one nft
            function publicMint(uint256 _quantity, uint256 _round, address _payment, uint256 _price) external payable {
                _publicMint(_msgSender(), false, _quantity, _round, _payment, _price);
            }
            function _publicMint(
                address _from,
                bool _isPaid,
                uint256 _quantity,
                uint256 _round,
                address _payment,
                uint256 _price
            ) internal inRound(_round) isPublic(_round) {
                Round storage round = rounds[_round];
                require(_payment == address(payment), "payment is different");
                require(_price == round.price, "round price is different");
                if (!_isPaid) {
                    _payMintFee(_from, round.price * _quantity);
                }
                _mintInRound(_round, _from, _quantity);
            }
            /// @notice Mint a private drop
            /// @dev Private round only allows whitelisted users.
            /// @param _merkleProof The proof for the leaf of the whitelist.
            /// @param _quantity The number of tokens to mint.
            /// @param _round The round id
            /// @param _payment The payment token address
            /// @param _price The price of one nft
            function privateMint(
                bytes32[] calldata _merkleProof,
                uint256 _quantity,
                uint256 _round,
                address _payment,
                uint256 _price
            ) external payable {
                _privateMint(_msgSender(), false, _merkleProof, _quantity, _round, _payment, _price);
            }
            function _privateMint(
                address _from,
                bool _isPaid,
                bytes32[] memory _merkleProof,
                uint256 _quantity,
                uint256 _round,
                address _payment,
                uint256 _price
            ) internal inRound(_round) isPrivate(_round) {
                Round storage round = rounds[_round];
                require(_payment == address(payment), "payment is different");
                require(_price == round.price, "round price is different");
                checkValidity(_merkleProof, rounds[_round].merkleRoot, _from);
                if (!_isPaid) {
                    _payMintFee(_from, round.price * _quantity);
                }
                _mintInRound(_round, _from, _quantity);
            }
            /// @notice Mint a public drop with ERC20 permit signature
            /// @param _quantity The number of tokens to mint.
            /// @param _round The round id
            /// @param _payment The payment token address
            /// @param _price The price of one nft
            /// @param v ERC20Permit signature v from the`owner`
            /// @param r ERC20Permit signature r from the`owner`
            /// @param s ERC20Permit signature s from the`owner`
            function publicMintWithPermit(
                uint256 _quantity,
                uint256 _round,
                address _payment,
                uint256 _price,
                uint256 _deadline,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) external {
                _permitPayment(_price * _quantity, _deadline, v, r, s);
                _publicMint(_msgSender(), false, _quantity, _round, _payment, _price);
            }
            /// @notice Mint a private drop with ERC20 permit signature
            /// @dev Private round only allows whitelisted users.
            /// @param _merkleProof The proof for the leaf of the whitelist.
            /// @param _quantity The number of tokens to mint.
            /// @param _round The round id
            /// @param _payment The payment token address
            /// @param _price The price of one nft
            /// @param v ERC20Permit signature v from the`owner`
            /// @param r ERC20Permit signature r from the`owner`
            /// @param s ERC20Permit signature s from the`owner`
            function privateMintWithPermit(
                bytes32[] calldata _merkleProof,
                uint256 _quantity,
                uint256 _round,
                address _payment,
                uint256 _price,
                uint256 _deadline,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) external payable {
                _permitPayment(_price * _quantity, _deadline, v, r, s);
                _privateMint(_msgSender(), false, _merkleProof, _quantity, _round, _payment, _price);
            }
            /// @notice Check the given merkle proof is valid
            /// @dev   All leaf nodes are hashed using keccak256
            /// @param _merkleProof The proof for the leaf of the whitelist.
            /// @param _root The merkle root
            /// @param _to The address to be checked
            function checkValidity(bytes32[] memory _merkleProof, bytes32 _root, address _to) public pure {
                bytes32 leaf = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_to));
                if (!MerkleProof.verify(_merkleProof, _root, leaf)) {
                    revert IncorrectProof();
                }
            }
            /// @notice Withdraw the minting revenue
            /// @dev onlyOperator
            /// @param _amount the amount to send
            function withdraw(uint256 _amount) external onlyOperator nonReentrant {
                uint256 amount = _amount;
                if (amount == type(uint256).max) {
                    amount = payment == address(0) ? address(this).balance : IERC20(payment).balanceOf(address(this));
                }
                uint256 amount1 = (amount * salesInfo.collector1Ratio) / ratioDenominator;
                uint256 amount2 = amount - amount1;
                if (address(payment) == address(0)) {
                    (bool success, ) = payable(salesInfo.collector1).call{value: amount1}("");
                    require(success);
                    (success, ) = payable(salesInfo.collector2).call{value: amount2}("");
                    require(success);
                } else {
                    IERC20(payment).transfer(salesInfo.collector1, amount1);
                    IERC20(payment).transfer(salesInfo.collector2, amount2);
                }
            }
            // ************* internal functions *************
            function _setOperator(address newOperator) internal virtual {
                _operator = newOperator;
                emit NewOperator(newOperator);
            }
            /**
             * @notice It is allowed to set the random seed after all tokens are minted.
             */
            function _setRandomSeed(uint256 _randomSeed) internal {
                if (revealed) {
                    revert AlreadyRevealed();
                }
                randomSeed = _randomSeed % (MAX_TOTAL_SUPPLY - TEAM_SUPPLY);
                revealed = true;
                emit Revealed();
            }
            function _permitPayment(uint256 value, uint256 _deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal {
                IERC20Permit(payment).permit(_msgSender(), address(this), value, _deadline, v, r, s);
            }
            function _payMintFee(address _payer, uint256 _amount) internal {
                if (payment != address(0)) {
                    if (IERC20(payment).balanceOf(_payer) < _amount) {
                        revert NotEnoughERC20Fund();
                    }
                    IERC20(payment).transferFrom(_payer, address(this), _amount);
                } else {
                    if (msg.value < _amount) {
                        revert NotEnoughFund();
                    }
                }
            }
            /// @dev tokenId is guaranteed to be less than `MAX_TOTAL_SUPPLY`.
            function _mintInRound(uint256 _round, address _to, uint256 _quantity) internal {
                // check
                Round storage round = rounds[_round];
                if (round.maxMintPerAccount < round.numberMinted[_to] + _quantity) {
                    revert MaxMintPerAccountExceeded(_round, _to);
                }
                // Skip round.maxMint check if it is the last round
                if (_round != numRounds && round.maxMint < (round.totalMinted + _quantity)) {
                    revert MaxMintExceeded(_round);
                }
                if (_notTeamResidue() < _quantity) {
                    revert MaxTotalSupplyExceeded();
                }
                // effect
                round.numberMinted[_to] += _quantity;
                round.totalMinted += _quantity;
                _currentIndex += _quantity;
                // interaction
                _mintNotTeamQuantity(_to, _quantity);
            }
            function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal override(ERC721, ERC721WithPermit) {
                super._transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            }
            function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal override(ERC721, ERC721Royalty) {
                super._burn(tokenId);
            }
            /// @dev Before this, increase _currentTeamIndex and check all validations
            function _mintTeamQuantity(address _to, uint256 _quantity) private {
                uint256 startId = _currentTeamIndex - _quantity;
                for (uint256 i = startId; i < startId + _quantity; i++) {
                    _safeMint(_to, i);
                }
            }
            /// @dev Before this, increase _currentIndex and check all validations
            function _mintNotTeamQuantity(address _to, uint256 _quantity) private {
                uint256 startId = _currentIndex - _quantity;
                for (uint256 i = startId; i < startId + _quantity; i++) {
                    _safeMint(_to, i);
                }
            }
            // ************* view functions *************
            /// @notice Query if a contract implements an interface
            /// @param interfaceId The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
            function supportsInterface(
                bytes4 interfaceId
            ) public view override(ERC721, ERC721Royalty, ERC721WithPermit) returns (bool) {
                return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Returns the address of operator
             */
            function operator() public view virtual returns (address) {
                return _operator;
            }
            /// @notice Returns whether the NFT is revealed
            function isRevealed() public view override returns (bool) {
                return revealed;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
             * Burned tokens will reduce the count.
             * To get the total number of tokens minted, please see {_totalMinted}.
             */
            function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
                // Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented more than `_currentIndex` times.
                unchecked {
                    return totalMinted() - _burnCounter;
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
             */
            function totalMinted() public view returns (uint256) {
                unchecked {
                    return _currentIndex - TEAM_SUPPLY + _currentTeamIndex;
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Returns the total amount of tokens minted by the team.
             */
            function totalTeamMinted() public view returns (uint256) {
                return _currentTeamIndex;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Returns the current round number
             */
            function currentRound() public view returns (uint256) {
                Round storage r;
                for (uint256 i = 1; i <= numRounds; i++) {
                    r = rounds[i];
                    if (r.startTs <= block.timestamp && block.timestamp < r.endTs) {
                        return i;
                    }
                }
                return 0;
            }
            /// @notice A distinct Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for a given asset.
            /// @dev Throws if `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT.
            function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                _requireMinted(tokenId);
                if (!revealed) {
                    return unrevealedURI;
                }
                uint256 shiftedId;
                if (tokenId < TEAM_SUPPLY) {
                    shiftedId = tokenId;
                } else {
                    shiftedId = ((tokenId - TEAM_SUPPLY + randomSeed) % (MAX_TOTAL_SUPPLY - TEAM_SUPPLY)) + TEAM_SUPPLY;
                }
                return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, Strings.toString(shiftedId))) : "";
            }
            /// @notice Returns how many tokens the account minted in the round
            function numberMintedInRound(address _account, uint256 _round) external view returns (uint256) {
                return rounds[_round].numberMinted[_account];
            }
            function _notTeamResidue() internal view returns (uint256) {
                unchecked {
                    return MAX_TOTAL_SUPPLY - _currentIndex;
                }
            }
            function _baseURI() internal view override returns (string memory) {
                return baseURI;
            }
            event TransferReceived(address token, address operator, address from, uint256 amount, bytes data);
            event ApprovalReceived(address token, address owner, uint256 amount, bytes data);
            modifier onlyPayment() {
                require(msg.sender == address(payment), "only ERC1363 payment");
                _;
            }
            function onTransferReceived(
                address _sender,
                address _from,
                uint256 _amount,
                bytes calldata _data
            ) external override onlyPayment returns (bytes4) {
                emit TransferReceived(msg.sender, _sender, _from, _amount, _data);
                bytes4 selector = bytes4(_data[:4]);
                bytes calldata data = _data[4:];
                if (selector == this.publicMint.selector) {
                    (uint256 _quantity, uint256 _round, address _payment, uint256 _price) = abi.decode(
                        data,
                        (uint256, uint256, address, uint256)
                    );
                    require(_quantity * _price == _amount, "onTransferReceived: invalid amount");
                    _publicMint(_from, true, _quantity, _round, _payment, _price);
                } else if (selector == this.privateMint.selector) {
                    (bytes32[] memory _merkleProof, uint256 _quantity, uint256 _round, address _payment, uint256 _price) = abi
                        .decode(data, (bytes32[], uint256, uint256, address, uint256));
                    require(_quantity * _price == _amount, "onTransferReceived: invalid amount");
                    _privateMint(_from, true, _merkleProof, _quantity, _round, _payment, _price);
                } else {
                    revert("onTransferReceived: function selector not supported");
                }
                return this.onTransferReceived.selector;
            }
            function onApprovalReceived(
                address _owner,
                uint256 _amount,
                bytes calldata _data
            ) external override onlyPayment returns (bytes4) {
                emit ApprovalReceived(msg.sender, _owner, _amount, _data);
                bytes4 selector = bytes4(_data[:4]);
                bytes memory data = _data[4:];
                if (selector == this.publicMint.selector) {
                    (uint256 _quantity, uint256 _round, address _payment, uint256 _price) = abi.decode(
                        data,
                        (uint256, uint256, address, uint256)
                    );
                    _publicMint(_owner, false, _quantity, _round, _payment, _price);
                } else if (selector == this.privateMint.selector) {
                    (bytes32[] memory _merkleProof, uint256 _quantity, uint256 _round, address _payment, uint256 _price) = abi
                        .decode(data, (bytes32[], uint256, uint256, address, uint256));
                    _privateMint(_owner, false, _merkleProof, _quantity, _round, _payment, _price);
                } else {
                    revert("onApprovalReceived: function selector not supported");
                }
                return this.onApprovalReceived.selector;
            }
            function _msgSender() internal view virtual override(Context, ERC2771ContextFromStorage) returns (address sender) {
                return super._msgSender();
            }
            function _msgData() internal view virtual override(Context, ERC2771ContextFromStorage) returns (bytes calldata) {
                return super._msgData();
            }
        }
        

        File 3 of 4: BlurExchangeV2
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        import { Ownable2StepUpgradeable } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/access/Ownable2StepUpgradeable.sol";
        import { UUPSUpgradeable } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
        import { Executor } from "./Executor.sol";
        import "./lib/Constants.sol";
        import {
            TakeAsk,
            TakeBid,
            TakeAskSingle,
            TakeBidSingle,
            Order,
            Exchange,
            Fees,
            FeeRate,
            AssetType,
            OrderType,
            Transfer,
            FungibleTransfers,
            StateUpdate,
            AtomicExecution,
            Cancel,
            Listing
        } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
        import { IBlurExchangeV2 } from "./interfaces/IBlurExchangeV2.sol";
        import { ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable } from "./lib/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
        contract BlurExchangeV2 is
            IBlurExchangeV2,
            Ownable2StepUpgradeable,
            UUPSUpgradeable,
            ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable,
            Executor
        {
            address public governor;
            // required by the OZ UUPS module
            function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
            constructor(address delegate, address pool, address proxy) Executor(delegate, pool, proxy) {
                _disableInitializers();
            }
            function initialize() external initializer {
                __UUPSUpgradeable_init();
                __Ownable_init();
                __Reentrancy_init();
                verifyDomain();
            }
            modifier onlyGovernor() {
                if (msg.sender != governor) {
                    revert Unauthorized();
                }
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Governor only function to set the protocol fee rate and recipient
             * @param recipient Protocol fee recipient
             * @param rate Protocol fee rate
             */
            function setProtocolFee(address recipient, uint16 rate) external onlyGovernor {
                if (rate > _MAX_PROTOCOL_FEE_RATE) {
                    revert ProtocolFeeTooHigh();
                }
                protocolFee = FeeRate(recipient, rate);
                emit NewProtocolFee(recipient, rate);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Admin only function to set the governor of the exchange
             * @param _governor Address of governor to set
             */
            function setGovernor(address _governor) external onlyOwner {
                governor = _governor;
                emit NewGovernor(_governor);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Admin only function to grant or revoke the approval of an oracle
             * @param oracle Address to set approval of
             * @param approved If the oracle should be approved or not
             */
            function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external onlyOwner {
                if (approved) {
                    oracles[oracle] = 1;
                } else {
                    oracles[oracle] = 0;
                }
                emit SetOracle(oracle, approved);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Admin only function to set the block range
             * @param _blockRange Block range that oracle signatures are valid for
             */
            function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange) external onlyOwner {
                blockRange = _blockRange;
                emit NewBlockRange(_blockRange);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Cancel listings by recording their fulfillment
             * @param cancels List of cancels to execute
             */
            function cancelTrades(Cancel[] memory cancels) external {
                uint256 cancelsLength = cancels.length;
                for (uint256 i; i < cancelsLength; ) {
                    Cancel memory cancel = cancels[i];
                    amountTaken[msg.sender][cancel.hash][cancel.index] += cancel.amount;
                    emit CancelTrade(msg.sender, cancel.hash, cancel.index, cancel.amount);
                    unchecked {
                        ++i;
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Cancels all orders by incrementing caller nonce
             */
            function incrementNonce() external {
                emit NonceIncremented(msg.sender, ++nonces[msg.sender]);
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  EXECUTION WRAPPERS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            /**
             * @notice Wrapper of _takeAsk that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
             * @param inputs Inputs for _takeAsk
             * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
             */
            function takeAsk(
                TakeAsk memory inputs,
                bytes calldata oracleSignature
            )
                public
                payable
                nonReentrant
                verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature)
            {
                _takeAsk(
                    inputs.orders,
                    inputs.exchanges,
                    inputs.takerFee,
                    inputs.signatures,
                    inputs.tokenRecipient
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Wrapper of _takeBid that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
             * @param inputs Inputs for _takeBid
             * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
             */
            function takeBid(
                TakeBid memory inputs,
                bytes calldata oracleSignature
            ) public verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature) {
                _takeBid(inputs.orders, inputs.exchanges, inputs.takerFee, inputs.signatures);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Wrapper of _takeAskSingle that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
             * @param inputs Inputs for _takeAskSingle
             * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
             */
            function takeAskSingle(
                TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                bytes calldata oracleSignature
            )
                public
                payable
                nonReentrant
                verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature)
            {
                _takeAskSingle(
                    inputs.order,
                    inputs.exchange,
                    inputs.takerFee,
                    inputs.signature,
                    inputs.tokenRecipient
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Wrapper of _takeBidSingle that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
             * @param inputs Inputs for _takeBidSingle
             * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
             */
            function takeBidSingle(
                TakeBidSingle memory inputs,
                bytes calldata oracleSignature
            ) external verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature) {
                _takeBidSingle(inputs.order, inputs.exchange, inputs.takerFee, inputs.signature);
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                EXECUTION POOL WRAPPERS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            /**
             * @notice Wrapper of takeAskSingle that withdraws ETH from the caller's pool balance prior to executing
             * @param inputs Inputs for takeAskSingle
             * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
             * @param amountToWithdraw Amount of ETH to withdraw from the pool
             */
            function takeAskSinglePool(
                TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                uint256 amountToWithdraw
            ) external payable {
                _withdrawFromPool(msg.sender, amountToWithdraw);
                takeAskSingle(inputs, oracleSignature);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Wrapper of takeAsk that withdraws ETH from the caller's pool balance prior to executing
             * @param inputs Inputs for takeAsk
             * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
             * @param amountToWithdraw Amount of ETH to withdraw from the pool
             */
            function takeAskPool(
                TakeAsk memory inputs,
                bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                uint256 amountToWithdraw
            ) external payable {
                _withdrawFromPool(msg.sender, amountToWithdraw);
                takeAsk(inputs, oracleSignature);
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  EXECUTION FUNCTIONS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            /**
             * @notice Take a single ask
             * @param order Order of listing to fulfill
             * @param exchange Exchange struct indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
             * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken
             * @param signature Order signature
             * @param tokenRecipient Address to receive the token transfer
             */
            function _takeAskSingle(
                Order memory order,
                Exchange memory exchange,
                FeeRate memory takerFee,
                bytes memory signature,
                address tokenRecipient
            ) internal {
                Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                /* Validate the order and listing, revert if not. */
                if (!_validateOrderAndListing(order, OrderType.ASK, exchange, signature, fees)) {
                    revert InvalidOrder();
                }
                /* Create single execution batch and insert the transfer. */
                bytes memory executionBatch = _initializeSingleExecution(
                    order,
                    OrderType.ASK,
                    listing.tokenId,
                    takerAmount,
                    tokenRecipient
                );
                /* Set the fulfillment of the order. */
                unchecked {
                    amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listing.index] += takerAmount;
                }
                /* Execute the token transfers, revert if not successful. */
                {
                    bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(executionBatch, 1);
                    if (!successfulTransfers[0]) {
                        revert TokenTransferFailed();
                    }
                }
                (
                    uint256 totalPrice,
                    uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                    uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                    uint256 takerFeeAmount
                ) = _computeFees(listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                /* If there are insufficient funds to cover the price with the fees, revert. */
                unchecked {
                    if (address(this).balance < totalPrice + takerFeeAmount) {
                        revert InsufficientFunds();
                    }
                }
                /* Execute ETH transfers. */
                _transferETH(fees.protocolFee.recipient, protocolFeeAmount);
                _transferETH(fees.takerFee.recipient, takerFeeAmount);
                _transferETH(order.makerFee.recipient, makerFeeAmount);
                unchecked {
                    _transferETH(order.trader, totalPrice - makerFeeAmount - protocolFeeAmount);
                }
                _emitExecutionEvent(executionBatch, order, listing.index, totalPrice, fees, OrderType.ASK);
                /* Return dust. */
                _transferETH(msg.sender, address(this).balance);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Take a single bid
             * @param order Order of listing to fulfill
             * @param exchange Exchange struct indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
             * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken
             * @param signature Order signature
             */
            function _takeBidSingle(
                Order memory order,
                Exchange memory exchange,
                FeeRate memory takerFee,
                bytes memory signature
            ) internal {
                Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                /* Validate the order and listing, revert if not. */
                if (!_validateOrderAndListing(order, OrderType.BID, exchange, signature, fees)) {
                    revert InvalidOrder();
                }
                /* Create single execution batch and insert the transfer. */
                bytes memory executionBatch = _initializeSingleExecution(
                    order,
                    OrderType.BID,
                    exchange.taker.tokenId,
                    takerAmount,
                    msg.sender
                );
                /* Execute the token transfers, revert if not successful. */
                {
                    bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(executionBatch, 1);
                    if (!successfulTransfers[0]) {
                        revert TokenTransferFailed();
                    }
                }
                (
                    uint256 totalPrice,
                    uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                    uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                    uint256 takerFeeAmount
                ) = _computeFees(listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                /* Execute pool transfers and set the fulfillment of the order. */
                address trader = order.trader;
                _transferPool(trader, order.makerFee.recipient, makerFeeAmount);
                _transferPool(trader, fees.takerFee.recipient, takerFeeAmount);
                _transferPool(trader, fees.protocolFee.recipient, protocolFeeAmount);
                unchecked {
                    _transferPool(trader, msg.sender, totalPrice - takerFeeAmount - protocolFeeAmount);
                    amountTaken[trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listing.index] += exchange.taker.amount;
                }
                _emitExecutionEvent(executionBatch, order, listing.index, totalPrice, fees, OrderType.BID);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Take multiple asks; efficiently verifying and executing the transfers in bulk
             * @param orders List of orders
             * @param exchanges List of exchanges indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
             * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken on each exchange
             * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
             * @param tokenRecipient Address to receive the tokens purchased
             */
            function _takeAsk(
                Order[] memory orders,
                Exchange[] memory exchanges,
                FeeRate memory takerFee,
                bytes memory signatures,
                address tokenRecipient
            ) internal {
                Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                /**
                 * Validate all the orders potentially used in the execution and
                 * initialize the arrays for pending fulfillments.
                 */
                (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) = _validateOrders(
                    orders,
                    OrderType.ASK,
                    signatures,
                    fees
                );
                uint256 exchangesLength = exchanges.length;
                /* Initialize the execution batch structs. */
                (
                    bytes memory executionBatch,
                    FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers
                ) = _initializeBatch(exchangesLength, OrderType.ASK, tokenRecipient);
                Order memory order;
                Exchange memory exchange;
                uint256 remainingETH = address(this).balance;
                for (uint256 i; i < exchangesLength; ) {
                    exchange = exchanges[i];
                    order = orders[exchange.index];
                    /* Check the listing and exchange is valid and its parent order has already been validated. */
                    if (
                        _validateListingFromBatch(
                            order,
                            OrderType.ASK,
                            exchange,
                            validOrders,
                            pendingAmountTaken
                        )
                    ) {
                        /* Insert the transfers into the batch. */
                        bool inserted;
                        (remainingETH, inserted) = _insertExecutionAsk(
                            executionBatch,
                            fungibleTransfers,
                            order,
                            exchange,
                            fees,
                            remainingETH
                        );
                        if (inserted) {
                            unchecked {
                                pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][exchange.listing.index] += exchange
                                    .taker
                                    .amount;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    unchecked {
                        ++i;
                    }
                }
                /* Execute all transfers. */
                _executeBatchTransfer(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, fees, OrderType.ASK);
                /* Return dust. */
                _transferETH(msg.sender, address(this).balance);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Take multiple bids; efficiently verifying and executing the transfers in bulk
             * @param orders List of orders
             * @param exchanges List of exchanges indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
             * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken on each exchange
             * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
             */
            function _takeBid(
                Order[] memory orders,
                Exchange[] memory exchanges,
                FeeRate memory takerFee,
                bytes memory signatures
            ) internal {
                Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                /**
                 * Validate all the orders potentially used in the execution and
                 * initialize the arrays for pending fulfillments.
                 */
                (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) = _validateOrders(
                    orders,
                    OrderType.BID,
                    signatures,
                    fees
                );
                uint256 exchangesLength = exchanges.length;
                /* Initialize the execution batch structs. */
                (
                    bytes memory executionBatch,
                    FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers
                ) = _initializeBatch(exchangesLength, OrderType.BID, msg.sender);
                Order memory order;
                Exchange memory exchange;
                for (uint256 i; i < exchangesLength; ) {
                    exchange = exchanges[i];
                    order = orders[exchange.index];
                    /* Check the listing and exchange is valid and its parent order has already been validated. */
                    if (
                        _validateListingFromBatch(
                            order,
                            OrderType.BID,
                            exchange,
                            validOrders,
                            pendingAmountTaken
                        )
                    ) {
                        /* Insert the transfers into the batch. */
                        _insertExecutionBid(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, order, exchange, fees);
                        /* Record the pending fulfillment. */
                        unchecked {
                            pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][exchange.listing.index] += exchange
                                .taker
                                .amount;
                        }
                    }
                    unchecked {
                        ++i;
                    }
                }
                /* Execute all transfers. */
                _executeBatchTransfer(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, fees, OrderType.BID);
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  EXECUTION HELPERS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            /**
             * @notice Initialize the ExecutionBatch and FungibleTransfers objects for bulk execution
             * @param exchangesLength Number of exchanges
             * @param orderType Order type
             * @param taker Order taker address
             */
            function _initializeBatch(
                uint256 exchangesLength,
                OrderType orderType,
                address taker
            )
                internal
                pure
                returns (bytes memory executionBatch, FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers)
            {
                /* Initialize the batch. Constructing it manually in calldata packing allows for cheaper delegate execution. */
                uint256 arrayLength = Transfer_size * exchangesLength + One_word;
                uint256 executionBatchLength = ExecutionBatch_base_size + arrayLength;
                executionBatch = new bytes(executionBatchLength);
                assembly {
                    let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_taker_offset), taker)
                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset), orderType)
                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset), ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset) // set the transfers pointer
                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset), exchangesLength) // set the length of the transfers array
                }
                /* Initialize the fungible transfers object. */
                AtomicExecution[] memory executions = new AtomicExecution[](exchangesLength);
                address[] memory feeRecipients = new address[](exchangesLength);
                address[] memory makers = new address[](exchangesLength);
                uint256[] memory makerTransfers = new uint256[](exchangesLength);
                uint256[] memory feeTransfers = new uint256[](exchangesLength);
                fungibleTransfers = FungibleTransfers({
                    totalProtocolFee: 0,
                    totalSellerTransfer: 0,
                    totalTakerFee: 0,
                    feeRecipientId: 0,
                    feeRecipients: feeRecipients,
                    makerId: 0,
                    makers: makers,
                    feeTransfers: feeTransfers,
                    makerTransfers: makerTransfers,
                    executions: executions
                });
            }
            /**
             * @notice Initialize the ExecutionBatch object for a single execution
             * @param order Order to take a Listing from
             * @param orderType Order type
             * @param tokenId Token id
             * @param amount ERC721/ERC1155 amount
             * @param taker Order taker address
             */
            function _initializeSingleExecution(
                Order memory order,
                OrderType orderType,
                uint256 tokenId,
                uint256 amount,
                address taker
            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory executionBatch) {
                /* Initialize the batch. Constructing it manually in calldata packing allows for cheaper delegate execution. */
                uint256 arrayLength = Transfer_size + One_word;
                uint256 executionBatchLength = ExecutionBatch_base_size + arrayLength;
                executionBatch = new bytes(executionBatchLength);
                assembly {
                    let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_taker_offset), taker)
                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset), orderType)
                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset), ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset) // set the transfers pointer
                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset), 1) // set the length of the transfers array
                }
                /* Insert the transfer into the batch. */
                _insertNonfungibleTransfer(executionBatch, order, tokenId, amount);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
         * specific functions.
         *
         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
         * from parent (Ownable).
         */
        abstract contract Ownable2StepUpgradeable is Initializable, OwnableUpgradeable {
            function __Ownable2Step_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                __Ownable_init_unchained();
            }
            function __Ownable2Step_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            address private _pendingOwner;
            event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
             */
            function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                return _pendingOwner;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
             * Can only be called by the current owner.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {
                _pendingOwner = newOwner;
                emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
             * Internal function without access restriction.
             */
            function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
                delete _pendingOwner;
                super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
             */
            function acceptOwnership() external {
                address sender = _msgSender();
                require(pendingOwner() == sender, "Ownable2Step: caller is not the new owner");
                _transferOwnership(sender);
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
        import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
        import "./Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
         * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
         *
         * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
         * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
         * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
         *
         * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         */
        abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
            function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
            address private immutable __self = address(this);
            /**
             * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
             * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
             * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
             * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
             * fail.
             */
            modifier onlyProxy() {
                require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
                require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
             * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
             */
            modifier notDelegated() {
                require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
             * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
             * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
             * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
             */
            function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
                return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
             *
             * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
                _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
             * encoded in `data`.
             *
             * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
                _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
             * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
             *
             * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
             *
             * ```solidity
             * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
             * ```
             */
            function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[50] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        import { Validation } from "./Validation.sol";
        import "./lib/Constants.sol";
        import {
            Order,
            Exchange,
            FungibleTransfers,
            StateUpdate,
            AtomicExecution,
            AssetType,
            Fees,
            FeeRate,
            Listing,
            Taker,
            Transfer,
            OrderType
        } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
        import { IDelegate } from "./interfaces/IDelegate.sol";
        import { IExecutor } from "./interfaces/IExecutor.sol";
        abstract contract Executor is IExecutor, Validation {
            address private immutable _DELEGATE;
            address private immutable _POOL;
            constructor(address delegate, address pool, address proxy) Validation(proxy) {
                _DELEGATE = delegate;
                _POOL = pool;
            }
            receive() external payable {
                if (msg.sender != _POOL) {
                    revert Unauthorized();
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Insert a validated ask listing into the batch if there's sufficient ETH to fulfill
             * @param executionBatch Execution batch
             * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers
             * @param order Order of the listing to insert
             * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing to insert
             * @param fees Protocol and taker fees
             * @param remainingETH Available ETH remaining
             * @return Available ETH remaining after insertion; if the listing was inserted in the batch
             */
            function _insertExecutionAsk(
                bytes memory executionBatch,
                FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                Order memory order,
                Exchange memory exchange,
                Fees memory fees,
                uint256 remainingETH
            ) internal pure returns (uint256, bool) {
                uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                (
                    uint256 totalPrice,
                    uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                    uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                    uint256 takerFeeAmount
                ) = _computeFees(exchange.listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                /* Only insert the executions if there are sufficient funds to execute. */
                if (remainingETH >= totalPrice + takerFeeAmount) {
                    unchecked {
                        remainingETH = remainingETH - totalPrice - takerFeeAmount;
                    }
                    _setAddresses(fungibleTransfers, order);
                    uint256 index = _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                        executionBatch,
                        order,
                        exchange.listing.tokenId,
                        takerAmount
                    );
                    _insertFungibleTransfers(
                        fungibleTransfers,
                        takerAmount,
                        exchange.listing,
                        bytes32(order.salt),
                        index,
                        totalPrice,
                        protocolFeeAmount,
                        makerFeeAmount,
                        takerFeeAmount,
                        true
                    );
                    return (remainingETH, true);
                } else {
                    return (remainingETH, false);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Insert a validated bid listing into the batch
             * @param executionBatch Execution batch
             * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers
             * @param order Order of the listing to insert
             * @param exchange Exchange containing listing to insert
             * @param fees Protocol and taker fees
             */
            function _insertExecutionBid(
                bytes memory executionBatch,
                FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                Order memory order,
                Exchange memory exchange,
                Fees memory fees
            ) internal pure {
                uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                (
                    uint256 totalPrice,
                    uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                    uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                    uint256 takerFeeAmount
                ) = _computeFees(exchange.listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                _setAddresses(fungibleTransfers, order);
                uint256 index = _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                    executionBatch,
                    order,
                    exchange.taker.tokenId,
                    takerAmount
                );
                _insertFungibleTransfers(
                    fungibleTransfers,
                    takerAmount,
                    exchange.listing,
                    bytes32(order.salt),
                    index,
                    totalPrice,
                    protocolFeeAmount,
                    makerFeeAmount,
                    takerFeeAmount,
                    false
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Insert the nonfungible transfer into the batch
             * @param executionBatch Execution batch
             * @param order Order
             * @param tokenId Token id
             * @param amount Number of token units
             * @return transferIndex Index of the transfer
             */
            function _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                bytes memory executionBatch,
                Order memory order,
                uint256 tokenId,
                uint256 amount
            ) internal pure returns (uint256 transferIndex) {
                assembly {
                    let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                    transferIndex := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset))
                    let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                    let transferPointer := add(
                        add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word)),
                        mul(transferIndex, Transfer_size)
                    )
                    mstore(
                        add(transferPointer, Transfer_trader_offset),
                        mload(add(order, Order_trader_offset))
                    ) // set the trader
                    mstore(add(transferPointer, Transfer_id_offset), tokenId) // set the token id
                    mstore(
                        add(transferPointer, Transfer_collection_offset),
                        mload(add(order, Order_collection_offset))
                    ) // set the collection
                    mstore(
                        add(transferPointer, Transfer_assetType_offset),
                        mload(add(order, Order_assetType_offset))
                    ) // set the asset type
                    mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset), add(transferIndex, 1)) // increment the batch length
                    if eq(mload(add(order, Order_assetType_offset)), AssetType_ERC1155) {
                        mstore(add(transferPointer, Transfer_amount_offset), amount) // set the amount (don't need to set for ERC721's)
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Insert the fungible transfers that need to be executed atomically
             * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
             * @param takerAmount Amount of the listing being taken
             * @param listing Listing to execute
             * @param orderHash Order hash
             * @param index Execution index
             * @param totalPrice Total price of the purchased tokens
             * @param protocolFeeAmount Computed protocol fee
             * @param makerFeeAmount Computed maker fee
             * @param takerFeeAmount Computed taker fee
             * @param makerIsSeller Is the order maker the seller
             */
            function _insertFungibleTransfers(
                FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                uint256 takerAmount,
                Listing memory listing,
                bytes32 orderHash,
                uint256 index,
                uint256 totalPrice,
                uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                uint256 takerFeeAmount,
                bool makerIsSeller
            ) internal pure {
                uint256 makerId = fungibleTransfers.makerId;
                fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerId = makerId;
                fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerFeeRecipientId = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId;
                fungibleTransfers.executions[index].stateUpdate = StateUpdate({
                    trader: fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId],
                    hash: orderHash,
                    index: listing.index,
                    value: takerAmount,
                    maxAmount: listing.amount
                });
                if (makerIsSeller) {
                    unchecked {
                        fungibleTransfers.executions[index].sellerAmount =
                            totalPrice -
                            protocolFeeAmount -
                            makerFeeAmount;
                    }
                } else {
                    unchecked {
                        fungibleTransfers.executions[index].sellerAmount =
                            totalPrice -
                            protocolFeeAmount -
                            takerFeeAmount;
                    }
                }
                fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerFeeAmount = makerFeeAmount;
                fungibleTransfers.executions[index].takerFeeAmount = takerFeeAmount;
                fungibleTransfers.executions[index].protocolFeeAmount = protocolFeeAmount;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Set the addresses of the maker fee recipient and order maker if different than currently being batched
             * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
             * @param order Parent order of listing being added to the batch
             */
            function _setAddresses(
                FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                Order memory order
            ) internal pure {
                address feeRecipient = order.makerFee.recipient;
                uint256 feeRecipientId = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId;
                address currentFeeRecipient = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[feeRecipientId];
                if (feeRecipient != currentFeeRecipient) {
                    if (currentFeeRecipient == address(0)) {
                        fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[feeRecipientId] = feeRecipient;
                    } else {
                        unchecked {
                            fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[++feeRecipientId] = feeRecipient;
                        }
                        fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId = feeRecipientId;
                    }
                }
                address trader = order.trader;
                uint256 makerId = fungibleTransfers.makerId;
                address currentTrader = fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId];
                if (trader != currentTrader) {
                    if (currentTrader == address(0)) {
                        fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId] = trader;
                    } else {
                        unchecked {
                            fungibleTransfers.makers[++makerId] = trader;
                        }
                        fungibleTransfers.makerId = makerId;
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Compute all necessary fees to be taken
             * @param pricePerToken Price per token unit
             * @param takerAmount Number of token units taken (should only be greater than 1 for ERC1155)
             * @param fees Protocol and taker fee set by the transaction
             */
            function _computeFees(
                uint256 pricePerToken,
                uint256 takerAmount,
                FeeRate memory makerFee,
                Fees memory fees
            )
                internal
                pure
                returns (
                    uint256 totalPrice,
                    uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                    uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                    uint256 takerFeeAmount
                )
            {
                totalPrice = pricePerToken * takerAmount;
                makerFeeAmount = (totalPrice * makerFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                takerFeeAmount = (totalPrice * fees.takerFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                protocolFeeAmount = (totalPrice * fees.protocolFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                EXECUTION FUNCTIONS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            /**
             * @notice Execute the transfers by first attempting the nonfungible transfers, for the successful transfers sum the fungible transfers by the recipients and execute
             * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
             * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
             * @param fees Protocol, maker, taker fees (note: makerFee will be inaccurate at this point in execution)
             * @param orderType Order type
             */
            function _executeBatchTransfer(
                bytes memory executionBatch,
                FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                Fees memory fees,
                OrderType orderType
            ) internal {
                uint256 batchLength;
                assembly {
                    let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                    batchLength := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset))
                }
                if (batchLength > 0) {
                    bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(
                        executionBatch,
                        batchLength
                    );
                    uint256 transfersLength = successfulTransfers.length;
                    for (uint256 i; i < transfersLength; ) {
                        if (successfulTransfers[i]) {
                            AtomicExecution memory execution = fungibleTransfers.executions[i];
                            FeeRate memory makerFee;
                            uint256 price;
                            unchecked {
                                if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                                    fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[execution.makerId] += execution
                                        .sellerAmount; // amount that needs to be sent *to* the order maker
                                    price =
                                        execution.sellerAmount +
                                        execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                        execution.makerFeeAmount;
                                } else {
                                    fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[execution.makerId] +=
                                        execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                        execution.makerFeeAmount +
                                        execution.takerFeeAmount +
                                        execution.sellerAmount; // amount that needs to be taken *from* the order maker
                                    price =
                                        execution.sellerAmount +
                                        execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                        execution.takerFeeAmount;
                                }
                                fungibleTransfers.totalSellerTransfer += execution.sellerAmount; // only for bids
                                fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee += execution.protocolFeeAmount;
                                fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee += execution.takerFeeAmount;
                                fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[execution.makerFeeRecipientId] += execution
                                    .makerFeeAmount;
                                makerFee = FeeRate(
                                    fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[execution.makerFeeRecipientId],
                                    uint16((execution.makerFeeAmount * _BASIS_POINTS) / price)
                                );
                            }
                            /* Commit state updates. */
                            StateUpdate memory stateUpdate = fungibleTransfers.executions[i].stateUpdate;
                            {
                                address trader = stateUpdate.trader;
                                bytes32 hash = stateUpdate.hash;
                                uint256 index = stateUpdate.index;
                                uint256 _amountTaken = amountTaken[trader][hash][index];
                                uint256 newAmountTaken = _amountTaken + stateUpdate.value;
                                /* Overfulfilled Listings should be caught prior to inserting into the batch, but this check prevents any misuse. */
                                if (newAmountTaken <= stateUpdate.maxAmount) {
                                    amountTaken[trader][hash][index] = newAmountTaken;
                                } else {
                                    revert OrderFulfilled();
                                }
                            }
                            _emitExecutionEventFromBatch(
                                executionBatch,
                                price,
                                makerFee,
                                fees,
                                stateUpdate,
                                orderType,
                                i
                            );
                        }
                        unchecked {
                            ++i;
                        }
                    }
                    if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                        /* Transfer the payments to the sellers. */
                        uint256 makersLength = fungibleTransfers.makerId + 1;
                        for (uint256 i; i < makersLength; ) {
                            _transferETH(fungibleTransfers.makers[i], fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[i]);
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                        /* Transfer the fees to the fee recipients. */
                        uint256 feesLength = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId + 1;
                        for (uint256 i; i < feesLength; ) {
                            _transferETH(
                                fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[i],
                                fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[i]
                            );
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                        /* Transfer the protocol fees. */
                        _transferETH(fees.protocolFee.recipient, fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee);
                        /* Transfer the taker fees. */
                        _transferETH(fees.takerFee.recipient, fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee);
                    } else {
                        /* Take the pool funds from the buyers. */
                        uint256 makersLength = fungibleTransfers.makerId + 1;
                        for (uint256 i; i < makersLength; ) {
                            _transferPool(
                                fungibleTransfers.makers[i],
                                address(this),
                                fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[i]
                            );
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                        /* Transfer the payment to the seller. */
                        _transferPool(address(this), msg.sender, fungibleTransfers.totalSellerTransfer);
                        /* Transfer the fees to the fee recipients. */
                        uint256 feesLength = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId + 1;
                        for (uint256 i; i < feesLength; ) {
                            _transferPool(
                                address(this),
                                fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[i],
                                fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[i]
                            );
                            unchecked {
                                ++i;
                            }
                        }
                        /* Transfer the protocol fees. */
                        _transferPool(
                            address(this),
                            fees.protocolFee.recipient,
                            fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee
                        );
                        /* Transfer the taker fees. */
                        _transferPool(
                            address(this),
                            fees.takerFee.recipient,
                            fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee
                        );
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Attempt to execute a series of nonfungible transfers through the delegate; reverts will be skipped
             * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
             * @param batchIndex Current available transfer slot in the batch
             * @return Array indicating which transfers were successful
             */
            function _executeNonfungibleTransfers(
                bytes memory executionBatch,
                uint256 batchIndex
            ) internal returns (bool[] memory) {
                address delegate = _DELEGATE;
                /* Initialize the memory space for the successful transfers array returned from the Delegate call. */
                uint256 successfulTransfersPointer;
                assembly {
                    successfulTransfersPointer := mload(Memory_pointer)
                    /* Need to shift the free memory pointer ahead one word to account for the array pointer returned from the call. */
                    mstore(Memory_pointer, add(successfulTransfersPointer, One_word))
                }
                bool[] memory successfulTransfers = new bool[](batchIndex);
                assembly {
                    let size := mload(executionBatch)
                    let selectorPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_selector_offset)
                    mstore(selectorPointer, shr(Bytes4_shift, Delegate_transfer_selector))
                    let success := call(
                        gas(),
                        delegate,
                        0,
                        add(selectorPointer, Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset),
                        sub(size, Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset),
                        successfulTransfersPointer,
                        add(0x40, mul(batchIndex, One_word))
                    )
                }
                return successfulTransfers;
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                TRANSFER FUNCTIONS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            /**
             * @notice Transfer ETH
             * @param to Recipient address
             * @param amount Amount of ETH to send
             */
            function _transferETH(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                if (amount > 0) {
                    bool success;
                    assembly {
                        success := call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                    }
                    if (!success) {
                        revert ETHTransferFailed();
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Transfer pool funds on behalf of a user
             * @param from Sender address
             * @param to Recipient address
             * @param amount Amount to send
             */
            function _transferPool(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                if (amount > 0) {
                    bool success;
                    address pool = _POOL;
                    assembly {
                        let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                        mstore(x, ERC20_transferFrom_selector)
                        mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset), from)
                        mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset), to)
                        mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset), amount)
                        success := call(gas(), pool, 0, x, ERC20_transferFrom_size, 0, 0)
                    }
                    if (!success) {
                        revert PoolTransferFailed();
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Deposit ETH to user's pool funds
             * @param to Recipient address
             * @param amount Amount of ETH to deposit
             */
            function _depositPool(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                bool success;
                address pool = _POOL;
                assembly {
                    let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                    mstore(x, Pool_deposit_selector)
                    mstore(add(x, Pool_deposit_user_offset), to)
                    success := call(gas(), pool, amount, x, Pool_deposit_size, 0, 0)
                }
                if (!success) {
                    revert PoolDepositFailed();
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Withdraw ETH from user's pool funds
             * @param from Address to withdraw from
             * @param amount Amount of ETH to withdraw
             */
            function _withdrawFromPool(address from, uint256 amount) internal {
                bool success;
                address pool = _POOL;
                assembly {
                    let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                    mstore(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_selector)
                    mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset), from)
                    mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset), address())
                    mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset), amount)
                    success := call(gas(), pool, 0, x, Pool_withdrawFrom_size, 0, 0)
                }
                if (!success) {
                    revert PoolWithdrawFromFailed();
                }
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  EVENT EMITTERS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            /**
             * @notice Emit Execution event from a single execution
             * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
             * @param price Price of the token purchased
             * @param fees Protocol, maker, and taker fees taken
             * @param stateUpdate Fulfillment to be recorded with a successful execution
             * @param orderType Order type
             * @param transferIndex Index of the transfer corresponding to the execution
             */
            function _emitExecutionEventFromBatch(
                bytes memory executionBatch,
                uint256 price,
                FeeRate memory makerFee,
                Fees memory fees,
                StateUpdate memory stateUpdate,
                OrderType orderType,
                uint256 transferIndex
            ) internal {
                Transfer memory transfer;
                assembly {
                    let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                    let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                    transfer := add(
                        add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word)),
                        mul(transferIndex, Transfer_size)
                    )
                }
                _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                    transfer,
                    stateUpdate.hash,
                    stateUpdate.index,
                    price,
                    makerFee,
                    fees,
                    orderType
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Emit the Execution event that minimizes the number of bytes in the log
             * @param transfer The nft transfer
             * @param orderHash Order hash
             * @param listingIndex Index of the listing being fulfilled within the order
             * @param price Price of the token purchased
             * @param makerFee Maker fees taken
             * @param fees Protocol, and taker fees taken
             * @param orderType Order type
             */
            function _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                Transfer memory transfer,
                bytes32 orderHash,
                uint256 listingIndex,
                uint256 price,
                FeeRate memory makerFee,
                Fees memory fees,
                OrderType orderType
            ) internal {
                if (
                    // see _insertNonfungibleTransfer; ERC721 transfers don't set the transfer amount,
                    // so we can assume the transfer amount and not check it
                    transfer.assetType == AssetType.ERC721 &&
                    fees.protocolFee.rate == 0 &&
                    transfer.id < 1 << (11 * 8) &&
                    listingIndex < 1 << (1 * 8) &&
                    price < 1 << (11 * 8)
                ) {
                    if (makerFee.rate == 0 && fees.takerFee.rate == 0) {
                        emit Execution721Packed(
                            orderHash,
                            packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                            packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection)
                        );
                        return;
                    } else if (makerFee.rate == 0) {
                        emit Execution721TakerFeePacked(
                            orderHash,
                            packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                            packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection),
                            packFee(fees.takerFee)
                        );
                        return;
                    } else if (fees.takerFee.rate == 0) {
                        emit Execution721MakerFeePacked(
                            orderHash,
                            packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                            packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection),
                            packFee(makerFee)
                        );
                        return;
                    }
                }
                emit Execution({
                    transfer: transfer,
                    orderHash: orderHash,
                    listingIndex: listingIndex,
                    price: price,
                    makerFee: makerFee,
                    fees: fees,
                    orderType: orderType
                });
            }
            /**
             * @notice Emit Execution event from a single execution
             * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
             * @param order Order being fulfilled
             * @param listingIndex Index of the listing being fulfilled within the order
             * @param price Price of the token purchased
             * @param fees Protocol, and taker fees taken
             * @param orderType Order type
             */
            function _emitExecutionEvent(
                bytes memory executionBatch,
                Order memory order,
                uint256 listingIndex,
                uint256 price,
                Fees memory fees,
                OrderType orderType
            ) internal {
                Transfer memory transfer;
                assembly {
                    let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                    let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                    transfer := add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word))
                }
                _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                    transfer,
                    bytes32(order.salt),
                    listingIndex,
                    price,
                    order.makerFee,
                    fees,
                    orderType
                );
            }
            function packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(
                uint256 tokenId,
                uint256 listingIndex,
                address trader
            ) private pure returns (uint256) {
                return (tokenId << (21 * 8)) | (listingIndex << (20 * 8)) | uint160(trader);
            }
            function packTypePriceCollection(
                OrderType orderType,
                uint256 price,
                address collection
            ) private pure returns (uint256) {
                return (uint256(orderType) << (31 * 8)) | (price << (20 * 8)) | uint160(collection);
            }
            function packFee(FeeRate memory fee) private pure returns (uint256) {
                return (uint256(fee.rate) << (20 * 8)) | uint160(fee.recipient);
            }
            uint256[50] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        uint256 constant Bytes1_shift = 0xf8;
        uint256 constant Bytes4_shift = 0xe0;
        uint256 constant Bytes20_shift = 0x60;
        uint256 constant One_word = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Memory_pointer = 0x40;
        uint256 constant AssetType_ERC721 = 0;
        uint256 constant AssetType_ERC1155 = 1;
        uint256 constant OrderType_ASK = 0;
        uint256 constant OrderType_BID = 1;
        uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_selector = 0x9555a94200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset = 0x04;
        uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
        uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
        uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_size = 0x64;
        uint256 constant Pool_deposit_selector = 0xf340fa0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant Pool_deposit_user_offset = 0x04;
        uint256 constant Pool_deposit_size = 0x24;
        uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_selector = 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0x42842e0e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0xf242432a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_size = 0x64;
        uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size = 0x64;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size = 0xc4;
        uint256 constant OracleSignatures_size = 0x59;
        uint256 constant OracleSignatures_s_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant OracleSignatures_v_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset = 0x41;
        uint256 constant OracleSignatures_oracle_offset = 0x45;
        uint256 constant Signatures_size = 0x41;
        uint256 constant Signatures_s_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Signatures_v_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
        uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
        uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
        uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
        uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
        uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset = 0x64;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset = 0x84;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset = 0xa4;
        uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_selector = 0xa1ccb98e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset = 0x1c;
        uint256 constant Order_size = 0x100;
        uint256 constant Order_trader_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant Order_collection_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Order_listingsRoot_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant Order_numberOfListings_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant Order_expirationTime_offset = 0x80;
        uint256 constant Order_assetType_offset = 0xa0;
        uint256 constant Order_makerFee_offset = 0xc0;
        uint256 constant Order_salt_offset = 0xe0;
        uint256 constant Exchange_size = 0x80;
        uint256 constant Exchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant Exchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Exchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant Exchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant BidExchange_size = 0x80;
        uint256 constant BidExchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant BidExchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant BidExchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant BidExchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant Listing_size = 0x80;
        uint256 constant Listing_index_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant Listing_tokenId_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Listing_amount_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant Listing_price_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant Taker_size = 0x40;
        uint256 constant Taker_tokenId_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant Taker_amount_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant StateUpdate_size = 0x80;
        uint256 constant StateUpdate_salt_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant StateUpdate_leaf_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant StateUpdate_value_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant Transfer_size = 0xa0;
        uint256 constant Transfer_trader_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant Transfer_id_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Transfer_amount_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant Transfer_collection_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant Transfer_assetType_offset = 0x80;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_selector_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_base_size = 0xa0; // size of the executionBatch without the flattened dynamic elements
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_taker_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_length_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset = 0x80;
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
        struct TakeAsk {
            Order[] orders;
            Exchange[] exchanges;
            FeeRate takerFee;
            bytes signatures;
            address tokenRecipient;
        }
        struct TakeAskSingle {
            Order order;
            Exchange exchange;
            FeeRate takerFee;
            bytes signature;
            address tokenRecipient;
        }
        struct TakeBid {
            Order[] orders;
            Exchange[] exchanges;
            FeeRate takerFee;
            bytes signatures;
        }
        struct TakeBidSingle {
            Order order;
            Exchange exchange;
            FeeRate takerFee;
            bytes signature;
        }
        enum AssetType {
            ERC721,
            ERC1155
        }
        enum OrderType {
            ASK,
            BID
        }
        struct Exchange { // Size: 0x80
            uint256 index; // 0x00
            bytes32[] proof; // 0x20
            Listing listing; // 0x40
            Taker taker; // 0x60
        }
        struct Listing { // Size: 0x80
            uint256 index; // 0x00
            uint256 tokenId; // 0x20
            uint256 amount; // 0x40
            uint256 price; // 0x60
        }
        struct Taker { // Size: 0x40
            uint256 tokenId; // 0x00
            uint256 amount; // 0x20
        }
        struct Order { // Size: 0x100
            address trader; // 0x00
            address collection; // 0x20
            bytes32 listingsRoot; // 0x40
            uint256 numberOfListings; // 0x60
            uint256 expirationTime; // 0x80
            AssetType assetType; // 0xa0
            FeeRate makerFee; // 0xc0
            uint256 salt; // 0xe0
        }
        /*
        Reference only; struct is composed manually using calldata formatting in execution
        struct ExecutionBatch { // Size: 0x80
            address taker; // 0x00
            OrderType orderType; // 0x20
            Transfer[] transfers; // 0x40
            uint256 length; // 0x60
        }
        */
        struct Transfer { // Size: 0xa0
            address trader; // 0x00
            uint256 id; // 0x20
            uint256 amount; // 0x40
            address collection; // 0x60
            AssetType assetType; // 0x80
        }
        struct FungibleTransfers {
            uint256 totalProtocolFee;
            uint256 totalSellerTransfer;
            uint256 totalTakerFee;
            uint256 feeRecipientId;
            uint256 makerId;
            address[] feeRecipients;
            address[] makers;
            uint256[] makerTransfers;
            uint256[] feeTransfers;
            AtomicExecution[] executions;
        }
        struct AtomicExecution { // Size: 0xe0
            uint256 makerId; // 0x00
            uint256 sellerAmount; // 0x20
            uint256 makerFeeRecipientId; // 0x40
            uint256 makerFeeAmount; // 0x60
            uint256 takerFeeAmount; // 0x80
            uint256 protocolFeeAmount; // 0xa0
            StateUpdate stateUpdate; // 0xc0
        }
        struct StateUpdate { // Size: 0xa0
            address trader; // 0x00
            bytes32 hash; // 0x20
            uint256 index; // 0x40
            uint256 value; // 0x60
            uint256 maxAmount; // 0x80
        }
        struct Fees { // Size: 0x40
            FeeRate protocolFee; // 0x00
            FeeRate takerFee; // 0x20
        }
        struct FeeRate { // Size: 0x40
            address recipient; // 0x00
            uint16 rate; // 0x20
        }
        struct Cancel {
            bytes32 hash;
            uint256 index;
            uint256 amount;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        import {
            TakeAsk,
            TakeBid,
            TakeAskSingle,
            TakeBidSingle,
            Order,
            Exchange,
            Fees,
            FeeRate,
            AssetType,
            OrderType,
            Transfer,
            FungibleTransfers,
            StateUpdate,
            Cancel,
            Listing
        } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
        interface IBlurExchangeV2 {
            error InsufficientFunds();
            error TokenTransferFailed();
            error InvalidOrder();
            error ProtocolFeeTooHigh();
            event NewProtocolFee(address indexed recipient, uint16 indexed rate);
            event NewGovernor(address indexed governor);
            event NewBlockRange(uint256 blockRange);
            event CancelTrade(address indexed user, bytes32 hash, uint256 index, uint256 amount);
            event NonceIncremented(address indexed user, uint256 newNonce);
            event SetOracle(address indexed user, bool approved);
            function initialize() external;
            function setProtocolFee(address recipient, uint16 rate) external;
            function setGovernor(address _governor) external;
            function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external;
            function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange) external;
            function cancelTrades(Cancel[] memory cancels) external;
            function incrementNonce() external;
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  EXECUTION WRAPPERS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function takeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external payable;
            function takeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external;
            function takeAskSingle(TakeAskSingle memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external payable;
            function takeBidSingle(TakeBidSingle memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external;
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                EXECUTION POOL WRAPPERS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function takeAskSinglePool(
                TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                uint256 amountToWithdraw
            ) external payable;
            function takeAskPool(
                TakeAsk memory inputs,
                bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                uint256 amountToWithdraw
            ) external payable;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        /// @notice Upgradeable gas optimized reentrancy protection for smart contracts.
        /// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
        abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable {
            uint256 private locked;
            function __Reentrancy_init() internal {
                locked = 1;
            }
            modifier nonReentrant() virtual {
                require(locked == 1, "REENTRANCY");
                locked = 2;
                _;
                locked = 1;
            }
            uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
         * specific functions.
         *
         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
         * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
         * the owner.
         */
        abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
            address private _owner;
            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
             */
            function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                __Ownable_init_unchained();
            }
            function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
             */
            modifier onlyOwner() {
                _checkOwner();
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
             */
            function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                return _owner;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
             */
            function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
             * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
             *
             * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
             * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
             */
            function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                _transferOwnership(address(0));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Can only be called by the current owner.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                _transferOwnership(newOwner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Internal function without access restriction.
             */
            function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                address oldOwner = _owner;
                _owner = newOwner;
                emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
        import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
         * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
         * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
         * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
         *
         * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
         * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
         * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
         *
         * For example:
         *
         * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
         * ```
         * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
         *     function initialize() initializer public {
         *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
         *     }
         * }
         * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
         *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
         *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
         *     }
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
         * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
         *
         * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
         * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
         *
         * [CAUTION]
         * ====
         * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
         *
         * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
         * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
         * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
         *
         * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
         * ```
         * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
         * constructor() {
         *     _disableInitializers();
         * }
         * ```
         * ====
         */
        abstract contract Initializable {
            /**
             * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
             * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
             */
            uint8 private _initialized;
            /**
             * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
             */
            bool private _initializing;
            /**
             * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
             */
            event Initialized(uint8 version);
            /**
             * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
             * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
             *
             * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
             * constructor.
             *
             * Emits an {Initialized} event.
             */
            modifier initializer() {
                bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                require(
                    (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                    "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                );
                _initialized = 1;
                if (isTopLevelCall) {
                    _initializing = true;
                }
                _;
                if (isTopLevelCall) {
                    _initializing = false;
                    emit Initialized(1);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
             * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
             * used to initialize parent contracts.
             *
             * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
             * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
             *
             * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
             * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
             *
             * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
             * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
             *
             * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
             *
             * Emits an {Initialized} event.
             */
            modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                _initialized = version;
                _initializing = true;
                _;
                _initializing = false;
                emit Initialized(version);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
             * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
             */
            modifier onlyInitializing() {
                require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
             * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
             * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
             * through proxies.
             *
             * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
             */
            function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                    _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                    emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
             */
            function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                return _initialized;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
             */
            function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                return _initializing;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
         * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
         * is concerned).
         *
         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
         */
        abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
            function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return msg.sender;
            }
            function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                return msg.data;
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[50] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library AddressUpgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
             *
             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
             * types of addresses:
             *
             *  - an externally-owned account
             *  - a contract in construction
             *  - an address where a contract will be created
             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
             * ====
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
             *
             * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
             * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
             * constructor.
             * ====
             */
            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                // of the constructor execution.
                return account.code.length > 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
             *
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
             *
             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
             *
             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
             */
            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
             * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
             * function instead.
             *
             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
             *
             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `target` must be a contract.
             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
             * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
             *
             * _Available since v4.8._
             */
            function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                address target,
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    if (returndata.length == 0) {
                        // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                        // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                    }
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
             * revert reason or using the provided one.
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function verifyCallResult(
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                }
            }
            function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
         * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
         */
        interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
             * address.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
             * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
             * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
             */
            function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
        import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../../interfaces/IERC1967Upgradeable.sol";
        import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
        import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         *
         * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
         */
        abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1967Upgradeable {
            function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
            bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
            /**
             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
             * validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
             */
            function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
             */
            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeToAndCall(
                address newImplementation,
                bytes memory data,
                bool forceCall
            ) internal {
                _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                address newImplementation,
                bytes memory data,
                bool forceCall
            ) internal {
                // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                } else {
                    try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                        require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                    } catch {
                        revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                    }
                    _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
             * validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin.
             */
            function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
             */
            function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
             *
             * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
             */
            function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                _setAdmin(newAdmin);
            }
            /**
             * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
             * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current beacon.
             */
            function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
             */
            function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                require(
                    AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                    "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                );
                StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
             * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
             *
             * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                address newBeacon,
                bytes memory data,
                bool forceCall
            ) internal {
                _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
                require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[50] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
         */
        interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
             *
             * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
             */
            function implementation() external view returns (address);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
         *
         * _Available since v4.9._
         */
        interface IERC1967Upgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
             */
            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
             */
            event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
             */
            event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
         *
         * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
         * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
         *
         * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
         *
         * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
         * ```
         * contract ERC1967 {
         *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
         *
         *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
         *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
         *     }
         *
         *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
         *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
         *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
         *     }
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
         */
        library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
            struct AddressSlot {
                address value;
            }
            struct BooleanSlot {
                bool value;
            }
            struct Bytes32Slot {
                bytes32 value;
            }
            struct Uint256Slot {
                uint256 value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        import { MerkleProof } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";
        import { Signatures } from "./Signatures.sol";
        import { AssetType, Order, Exchange, Listing, OrderType, FeeRate, Fees, Taker } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
        import { IValidation } from "./interfaces/IValidation.sol";
        abstract contract Validation is IValidation, Signatures {
            uint256 internal constant _BASIS_POINTS = 10_000;
            uint256 internal constant _MAX_PROTOCOL_FEE_RATE = 250;
            FeeRate public protocolFee;
            /* amountTaken[user][orderHash][listingIndex] */
            mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => mapping(uint256 => uint256))) public amountTaken;
            constructor(address proxy) Signatures(proxy) {}
            /**
             * @notice Check if an order has expired
             * @param order Order to check liveness
             * @return Order is live
             */
            function _checkLiveness(Order memory order) private view returns (bool) {
                return (order.expirationTime > block.timestamp);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Check that the fees to be taken will not overflow the purchase price
             * @param makerFee Maker fee amount
             * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
             * @return Fees are valid
             */
            function _checkFee(FeeRate memory makerFee, Fees memory fees) private pure returns (bool) {
                return makerFee.rate + fees.takerFee.rate + fees.protocolFee.rate <= _BASIS_POINTS;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Validate a list of orders and prepare arrays for recording pending fulfillments
             * @param orders List of orders
             * @param orderType Order type for all orders
             * @param signatures Bytes array of the order signatures
             * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
             */
            function _validateOrders(
                Order[] memory orders,
                OrderType orderType,
                bytes memory signatures,
                Fees memory fees
            ) internal view returns (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) {
                uint256 ordersLength = orders.length;
                validOrders = new bool[](ordersLength);
                pendingAmountTaken = new uint256[][](ordersLength);
                for (uint256 i; i < ordersLength; ) {
                    pendingAmountTaken[i] = new uint256[](orders[i].numberOfListings);
                    validOrders[i] = _validateOrder(orders[i], orderType, signatures, fees, i);
                    unchecked {
                        ++i;
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Validate an order
             * @param order Order to validate
             * @param orderType Order type
             * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
             * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
             * @param signatureIndex Index of the order signature
             * @return Validity of the order
             */
            function _validateOrder(
                Order memory order,
                OrderType orderType,
                bytes memory signatures,
                Fees memory fees,
                uint256 signatureIndex
            ) internal view returns (bool) {
                bytes32 orderHash = hashOrder(order, orderType);
                /* After hashing, the salt is no longer needed so we can store the order hash here. */
                order.salt = uint256(orderHash);
                return _verifyAuthorization(
                    order.trader,
                    orderHash,
                    signatures,
                    signatureIndex
                ) &&
                    _checkLiveness(order) &&
                    _checkFee(order.makerFee, fees);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Validate a listing (only valid if the order has be prevalidated)
             * @dev Validation can be manipulated by inputting the same order twice in the orders array,
             * which will effectively bypass the `pendingAmountTaken` check. There is a safety check at the
             * execution phase that will revert the transaction if this manipulation overdraws an order.
             * @param order Order of the listing
             * @param orderType Order type
             * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
             * @param validOrders List indicated which orders were validated
             * @param pendingAmountTaken Pending fulfillments from the current batch
             * @return validListing Validity of the listing
             */
            function _validateListingFromBatch(
                Order memory order,
                OrderType orderType,
                Exchange memory exchange,
                bool[] memory validOrders,
                uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken
            ) internal view returns (bool validListing) {
                Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                uint256 listingIndex = listing.index;
                uint256 amountTaken = amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listingIndex];
                uint256 pendingAmountTaken = pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][listingIndex];
                uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                unchecked {
                    validListing =
                        validOrders[exchange.index] &&
                        _validateListing(order, orderType, exchange) &&
                        pendingAmountTaken + takerAmount <= type(uint256).max - amountTaken &&
                        amountTaken + pendingAmountTaken + takerAmount <= listing.amount;
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Validate a listing and its proposed exchange
             * @param order Order of the listing
             * @param orderType Order type
             * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
             * @return validListing Validity of the listing and its proposed exchange
             */
            function _validateListing(
                Order memory order,
                OrderType orderType,
                Exchange memory exchange
            ) private pure returns (bool validListing) {
                Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                validListing = MerkleProof.verify(exchange.proof, order.listingsRoot, hashListing(listing));
                Taker memory taker = exchange.taker;
                if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                    if (order.assetType == AssetType.ERC721) {
                        validListing = validListing && taker.amount == 1 && listing.amount == 1;
                    }
                    validListing = validListing && listing.tokenId == taker.tokenId;
                } else {
                    if (order.assetType == AssetType.ERC721) {
                        validListing = validListing && taker.amount == 1;
                    } else {
                        validListing = validListing && listing.tokenId == taker.tokenId;
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Validate both the listing and it's parent order (only for single executions)
             * @param order Order of the listing
             * @param orderType Order type
             * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
             * @param signature Order signature
             * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
             * @return Validity of the order and listing
             */
            function _validateOrderAndListing(
                Order memory order,
                OrderType orderType,
                Exchange memory exchange,
                bytes memory signature,
                Fees memory fees
            ) internal view returns (bool) {
                Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                uint256 listingIndex = listing.index;
                return
                    _validateOrder(order, orderType, signature, fees, 0) &&
                    _validateListing(order, orderType, exchange) &&
                    amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listingIndex] + exchange.taker.amount <=
                    listing.amount;
            }
            uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        import { AssetType, OrderType, Transfer } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
        interface IDelegate {
            function transfer(
                address caller,
                OrderType orderType,
                Transfer[] calldata transfers,
                uint256 length
            ) external returns (bool[] memory successful);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        import {
            Fees,
            FeeRate,
            Transfer,
            OrderType
        } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
        interface IExecutor {
            error ETHTransferFailed();
            error PoolTransferFailed();
            error PoolWithdrawFromFailed();
            error PoolDepositFailed();
            error OrderFulfilled();
            event Execution(
                Transfer transfer,
                bytes32 orderHash,
                uint256 listingIndex,
                uint256 price,
                FeeRate makerFee,
                Fees fees,
                OrderType orderType
            );
            event Execution721Packed(
                bytes32 orderHash,
                uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                uint256 collectionPriceSide
            );
            event Execution721TakerFeePacked(
                bytes32 orderHash,
                uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                uint256 collectionPriceSide,
                uint256 takerFeeRecipientRate
            );
            event Execution721MakerFeePacked(
                bytes32 orderHash,
                uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                uint256 collectionPriceSide,
                uint256 makerFeeRecipientRate
            );
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
         *
         * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
         * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
         * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
         *
         * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
         * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
         * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
         * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
         * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
         * against this attack out of the box.
         */
        library MerkleProof {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
             * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
             * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
             * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
             */
            function verify(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
                return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Calldata version of {verify}
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function verifyCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
                return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
             * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
             * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
             * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
             *
             * _Available since v4.4._
             */
            function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                    computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                }
                return computedHash;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Calldata version of {processProof}
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                    computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                }
                return computedHash;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be simultaneously proven to be a part of a merkle tree defined by
             * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
             *
             * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function multiProofVerify(
                bytes32[] memory proof,
                bool[] memory proofFlags,
                bytes32 root,
                bytes32[] memory leaves
            ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify}
             *
             * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
                bytes32[] calldata proof,
                bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                bytes32 root,
                bytes32[] memory leaves
            ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and sibling nodes in `proof`. The reconstruction
             * proceeds by incrementally reconstructing all inner nodes by combining a leaf/inner node with either another
             * leaf/inner node or a proof sibling node, depending on whether each `proofFlags` item is true or false
             * respectively.
             *
             * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. To use multiproofs, it is sufficient to ensure that: 1) the tree
             * is complete (but not necessarily perfect), 2) the leaves to be proven are in the opposite order they are in the
             * tree (i.e., as seen from right to left starting at the deepest layer and continuing at the next layer).
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function processMultiProof(
                bytes32[] memory proof,
                bool[] memory proofFlags,
                bytes32[] memory leaves
            ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                // the merkle tree.
                uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
                // Check proof validity.
                require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                uint256 leafPos = 0;
                uint256 hashPos = 0;
                uint256 proofPos = 0;
                // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                //   get the next hash.
                // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                //   `proof` array.
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                    bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                    bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                        ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                        : proof[proofPos++];
                    hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                }
                if (totalHashes > 0) {
                    unchecked {
                        return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                    }
                } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                    return leaves[0];
                } else {
                    return proof[0];
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}.
             *
             * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
             *
             * _Available since v4.7._
             */
            function processMultiProofCalldata(
                bytes32[] calldata proof,
                bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                bytes32[] memory leaves
            ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                // the merkle tree.
                uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
                // Check proof validity.
                require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                uint256 leafPos = 0;
                uint256 hashPos = 0;
                uint256 proofPos = 0;
                // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                //   get the next hash.
                // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                //   `proof` array.
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                    bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                    bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                        ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                        : proof[proofPos++];
                    hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                }
                if (totalHashes > 0) {
                    unchecked {
                        return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                    }
                } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                    return leaves[0];
                } else {
                    return proof[0];
                }
            }
            function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {
                return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);
            }
            function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore(0x00, a)
                    mstore(0x20, b)
                    value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        import "./lib/Constants.sol";
        import {
            TakeAsk,
            TakeBid,
            TakeAskSingle,
            TakeBidSingle,
            FeeRate,
            Order,
            OrderType,
            AssetType,
            Listing
        } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
        import { ISignatures } from "./interfaces/ISignatures.sol";
        abstract contract Signatures is ISignatures {
            string private constant _NAME = "Blur Exchange";
            string private constant _VERSION = "1.0";
            bytes32 private immutable _FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH;
            bytes32 private immutable _ORDER_TYPEHASH;
            bytes32 private immutable _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
            mapping(address => uint256) public oracles;
            mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
            uint256 public blockRange;
            constructor(address proxy) {
                (_FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH, _ORDER_TYPEHASH, _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR) = _createTypehashes(proxy);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Verify the domain separator produced during deployment of the implementation matches that of the proxy
             */
            function verifyDomain() public view {
                bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash = keccak256(
                    bytes.concat(
                        "EIP712Domain(",
                        "string name,",
                        "string version,",
                        "uint256 chainId,",
                        "address verifyingContract",
                        ")"
                    )
                );
                bytes32 domainSeparator = _hashDomain(
                    eip712DomainTypehash,
                    keccak256(bytes(_NAME)),
                    keccak256(bytes(_VERSION)),
                    address(this)
                );
                if (_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR != domainSeparator) {
                    revert InvalidDomain();
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Return version and domain separator
             */
            function information() external view returns (string memory version, bytes32 domainSeparator) {
                version = _VERSION;
                domainSeparator = _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Create a hash of TakeAsk calldata with an approved caller
             * @param inputs TakeAsk inputs
             * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
             * @return Calldata hash
             */
            function hashTakeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                return _hashCalldata(_caller);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Create a hash of TakeBid calldata with an approved caller
             * @param inputs TakeBid inputs
             * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
             * @return Calldata hash
             */
            function hashTakeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                return _hashCalldata(_caller);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Create a hash of TakeAskSingle calldata with an approved caller
             * @param inputs TakeAskSingle inputs
             * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
             * @return Calldata hash
             */
            function hashTakeAskSingle(
                TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                address _caller
            ) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                return _hashCalldata(_caller);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Create a hash of TakeBidSingle calldata with an approved caller
             * @param inputs TakeBidSingle inputs
             * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
             * @return Calldata hash
             */
            function hashTakeBidSingle(
                TakeBidSingle memory inputs,
                address _caller
            ) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                return _hashCalldata(_caller);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Create an EIP712 hash of an Order
             * @dev Includes two additional parameters not in the struct (orderType, nonce)
             * @param order Order to hash
             * @param orderType OrderType of the Order
             * @return Order EIP712 hash
             */
            function hashOrder(Order memory order, OrderType orderType) public view returns (bytes32) {
                return
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(
                            _ORDER_TYPEHASH,
                            order.trader,
                            order.collection,
                            order.listingsRoot,
                            order.numberOfListings,
                            order.expirationTime,
                            order.assetType,
                            _hashFeeRate(order.makerFee),
                            order.salt,
                            orderType,
                            nonces[order.trader]
                        )
                    );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Create a hash of a Listing struct
             * @param listing Listing to hash
             * @return Listing hash
             */
            function hashListing(Listing memory listing) public pure returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encode(listing.index, listing.tokenId, listing.amount, listing.price));
            }
            /**
             * @notice Create a hash of calldata with an approved caller
             * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
             * @return hash Calldata hash
             */
            function _hashCalldata(address _caller) internal pure returns (bytes32 hash) {
                assembly {
                    let nextPointer := mload(0x40)
                    let size := add(sub(nextPointer, 0x80), 0x20)
                    mstore(nextPointer, _caller)
                    hash := keccak256(0x80, size)
                }
            }
            /**
             * @notice Create an EIP712 hash of a FeeRate struct
             * @param feeRate FeeRate to hash
             * @return FeeRate EIP712 hash
             */
            function _hashFeeRate(FeeRate memory feeRate) private view returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(abi.encode(_FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH, feeRate.recipient, feeRate.rate));
            }
            /**
             * @notice Create an EIP712 hash to sign
             * @param hash Primary EIP712 object hash
             * @return EIP712 hash
             */
            function _hashToSign(bytes32 hash) private view returns (bytes32) {
                return keccak256(bytes.concat(bytes2(0x1901), _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR, hash));
            }
            /**
             * @notice Generate all EIP712 Typehashes
             */
            function _createTypehashes(
                address proxy
            )
                private
                view
                returns (bytes32 feeRateTypehash, bytes32 orderTypehash, bytes32 domainSeparator)
            {
                bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash = keccak256(
                    bytes.concat(
                        "EIP712Domain(",
                        "string name,",
                        "string version,",
                        "uint256 chainId,",
                        "address verifyingContract",
                        ")"
                    )
                );
                bytes memory feeRateTypestring = "FeeRate(address recipient,uint16 rate)";
                orderTypehash = keccak256(
                    bytes.concat(
                        "Order(",
                        "address trader,",
                        "address collection,",
                        "bytes32 listingsRoot,",
                        "uint256 numberOfListings,",
                        "uint256 expirationTime,",
                        "uint8 assetType,",
                        "FeeRate makerFee,",
                        "uint256 salt,",
                        "uint8 orderType,",
                        "uint256 nonce",
                        ")",
                        feeRateTypestring
                    )
                );
                feeRateTypehash = keccak256(feeRateTypestring);
                domainSeparator = _hashDomain(
                    eip712DomainTypehash,
                    keccak256(bytes(_NAME)),
                    keccak256(bytes(_VERSION)),
                    proxy
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Create an EIP712 domain separator
             * @param eip712DomainTypehash Typehash of the EIP712Domain struct
             * @param nameHash Hash of the contract name
             * @param versionHash Hash of the version string
             * @param proxy Address of the proxy this implementation will be behind
             * @return EIP712Domain hash
             */
            function _hashDomain(
                bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash,
                bytes32 nameHash,
                bytes32 versionHash,
                address proxy
            ) private view returns (bytes32) {
                return
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(eip712DomainTypehash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, proxy)
                    );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Verify EIP712 signature
             * @param signer Address of the alleged signer
             * @param hash EIP712 hash
             * @param signatures Packed bytes array of order signatures
             * @param index Index of the signature to verify
             * @return authorized Validity of the signature
             */
            function _verifyAuthorization(
                address signer,
                bytes32 hash,
                bytes memory signatures,
                uint256 index
            ) internal view returns (bool authorized) {
                bytes32 hashToSign = _hashToSign(hash);
                bytes32 r;
                bytes32 s;
                uint8 v;
                assembly {
                    let signatureOffset := add(add(signatures, One_word), mul(Signatures_size, index))
                    r := mload(signatureOffset)
                    s := mload(add(signatureOffset, Signatures_s_offset))
                    v := shr(Bytes1_shift, mload(add(signatureOffset, Signatures_v_offset)))
                }
                authorized = _verify(signer, hashToSign, v, r, s);
            }
            modifier verifyOracleSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata oracleSignature) {
                bytes32 r;
                bytes32 s;
                uint8 v;
                uint32 blockNumber;
                address oracle;
                assembly {
                    let signatureOffset := oracleSignature.offset
                    r := calldataload(signatureOffset)
                    s := calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_s_offset))
                    v := shr(Bytes1_shift, calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_v_offset)))
                    blockNumber := shr(
                        Bytes4_shift,
                        calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset))
                    )
                    oracle := shr(
                        Bytes20_shift,
                        calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_oracle_offset))
                    )
                }
                if (blockNumber + blockRange < block.number) {
                    revert ExpiredOracleSignature();
                }
                if (oracles[oracle] == 0) {
                    revert UnauthorizedOracle();
                }
                if (!_verify(oracle, keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hash, blockNumber)), v, r, s)) {
                    revert InvalidOracleSignature();
                }
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Verify signature of digest
             * @param signer Address of expected signer
             * @param digest Signature digest
             * @param v v parameter
             * @param r r parameter
             * @param s s parameter
             */
            function _verify(
                address signer,
                bytes32 digest,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) private pure returns (bool valid) {
                address recoveredSigner = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                if (recoveredSigner != address(0) && recoveredSigner == signer) {
                    valid = true;
                }
            }
            uint256[47] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        import { FeeRate } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
        interface IValidation {
            function protocolFee() external view returns (address, uint16);
            function amountTaken(address user, bytes32 hash, uint256 listingIndex) external view returns (uint256);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        import {
            TakeAsk,
            TakeBid,
            TakeAskSingle,
            TakeBidSingle,
            Order,
            OrderType,
            Listing
        } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
        interface ISignatures {
            error Unauthorized();
            error ExpiredOracleSignature();
            error UnauthorizedOracle();
            error InvalidOracleSignature();
            error InvalidDomain();
            function oracles(address oracle) external view returns (uint256);
            function nonces(address user) external view returns (uint256);
            function blockRange() external view returns (uint256);
            function verifyDomain() external view;
            function information() external view returns (string memory version, bytes32 domainSeparator);
            function hashListing(Listing memory listing) external pure returns (bytes32);
            function hashOrder(Order memory order, OrderType orderType) external view returns (bytes32);
            function hashTakeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
            function hashTakeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
            function hashTakeAskSingle(TakeAskSingle memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
            function hashTakeBidSingle(TakeBidSingle memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
        }
        

        File 4 of 4: Delegate
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        import { ERC721 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC721.sol";
        import { ERC1155 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol";
        import { ERC20 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
        import "./lib/Constants.sol";
        import { AssetType, OrderType, Transfer } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
        contract Delegate {
            error Unauthorized();
            error InvalidLength();
            address private immutable _EXCHANGE;
            constructor(address exchange) {
                _EXCHANGE = exchange;
            }
            modifier onlyApproved() {
                if (msg.sender != _EXCHANGE) {
                    revert Unauthorized();
                }
                _;
            }
            function transfer(
                address taker,
                OrderType orderType,
                Transfer[] calldata transfers,
                uint256 length
            ) external onlyApproved returns (bool[] memory successful) {
                if (transfers.length < length) {
                    revert InvalidLength();
                }
                successful = new bool[](length);
                for (uint256 i; i < length; ) {
                    assembly {
                        let calldataPointer := mload(0x40)
                        let transfersPointer := add(transfers.offset, mul(Transfer_size, i))
                        let assetType := calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_assetType_offset))
                        switch assetType
                        case 0 {
                            // AssetType_ERC721
                            mstore(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector)
                            switch orderType
                            case 0 {
                                // OrderType_ASK; taker is recipient
                                mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset), taker)
                                mstore(
                                    add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset),
                                    calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_trader_offset))
                                )
                            }
                            case 1 {
                                // OrderType_BID; taker is sender
                                mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset), taker)
                                mstore(
                                    add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset),
                                    calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_trader_offset))
                                )
                            }
                            default {
                                revert(0, 0)
                            }
                            mstore(
                                add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset),
                                calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_id_offset))
                            )
                            let collection := calldataload(
                                add(transfersPointer, Transfer_collection_offset)
                            )
                            let success := call(
                                gas(),
                                collection,
                                0,
                                calldataPointer,
                                ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size,
                                0,
                                0
                            )
                            mstore(add(add(successful, 0x20), mul(0x20, i)), success)
                        }
                        case 1 {
                            // AssetType_ERC1155
                            mstore(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector)
                            switch orderType
                            case 0 {
                                // OrderType_ASK; taker is recipient
                                mstore(
                                    add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset),
                                    calldataload(
                                        add(
                                            transfersPointer,
                                            Transfer_trader_offset
                                        )
                                    )
                                )
                                mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset), taker)
                            }
                            case 1 {
                                // OrderType_BID; taker is sender
                                mstore(
                                    add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset),
                                    calldataload(
                                        add(
                                            transfersPointer,
                                            Transfer_trader_offset
                                        )
                                    )
                                )
                                mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset), taker)
                            }
                            default {
                                revert(0, 0)
                            }
                            mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset), 0xa0)
                            mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset), 0)
                            mstore(
                                add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset),
                                calldataload(
                                    add(transfersPointer, Transfer_id_offset)
                                )
                            )
                            mstore(
                                add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset),
                                calldataload(
                                    add(
                                        transfersPointer,
                                        Transfer_amount_offset
                                    )
                                )
                            )
                            let collection := calldataload(
                                add(
                                    transfersPointer,
                                    Transfer_collection_offset
                                )
                            )
                            let success := call(
                                gas(),
                                collection,
                                0,
                                calldataPointer,
                                ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size,
                                0,
                                0
                            )
                            mstore(add(add(successful, 0x20), mul(0x20, i)), success)
                        }
                        default {
                            revert(0, 0)
                        }
                    }
                    unchecked {
                        ++i;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
        /// @notice Modern, minimalist, and gas efficient ERC-721 implementation.
        /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
        abstract contract ERC721 {
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                         EVENTS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed id);
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 indexed id);
            event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                 METADATA STORAGE/LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            string public name;
            string public symbol;
            function tokenURI(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                              ERC721 BALANCE/OWNER STORAGE
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            mapping(uint256 => address) internal _ownerOf;
            mapping(address => uint256) internal _balanceOf;
            function ownerOf(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (address owner) {
                require((owner = _ownerOf[id]) != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
            }
            function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
                require(owner != address(0), "ZERO_ADDRESS");
                return _balanceOf[owner];
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                 ERC721 APPROVAL STORAGE
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            mapping(uint256 => address) public getApproved;
            mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                       CONSTRUCTOR
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) {
                name = _name;
                symbol = _symbol;
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      ERC721 LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function approve(address spender, uint256 id) public virtual {
                address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                require(msg.sender == owner || isApprovedForAll[owner][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                getApproved[id] = spender;
                emit Approval(owner, spender, id);
            }
            function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
                isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
                emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
            }
            function transferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 id
            ) public virtual {
                require(from == _ownerOf[id], "WRONG_FROM");
                require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                require(
                    msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender] || msg.sender == getApproved[id],
                    "NOT_AUTHORIZED"
                );
                // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                unchecked {
                    _balanceOf[from]--;
                    _balanceOf[to]++;
                }
                _ownerOf[id] = to;
                delete getApproved[id];
                emit Transfer(from, to, id);
            }
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 id
            ) public virtual {
                transferFrom(from, to, id);
                require(
                    to.code.length == 0 ||
                        ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, "") ==
                        ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                    "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                );
            }
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 id,
                bytes calldata data
            ) public virtual {
                transferFrom(from, to, id);
                require(
                    to.code.length == 0 ||
                        ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, data) ==
                        ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                    "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                );
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      ERC165 LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                return
                    interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
                    interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721
                    interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721Metadata
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function _mint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                require(_ownerOf[id] == address(0), "ALREADY_MINTED");
                // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic.
                unchecked {
                    _balanceOf[to]++;
                }
                _ownerOf[id] = to;
                emit Transfer(address(0), to, id);
            }
            function _burn(uint256 id) internal virtual {
                address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                require(owner != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
                // Ownership check above ensures no underflow.
                unchecked {
                    _balanceOf[owner]--;
                }
                delete _ownerOf[id];
                delete getApproved[id];
                emit Transfer(owner, address(0), id);
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                INTERNAL SAFE MINT LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function _safeMint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                _mint(to, id);
                require(
                    to.code.length == 0 ||
                        ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, "") ==
                        ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                    "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                );
            }
            function _safeMint(
                address to,
                uint256 id,
                bytes memory data
            ) internal virtual {
                _mint(to, id);
                require(
                    to.code.length == 0 ||
                        ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, data) ==
                        ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                    "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                );
            }
        }
        /// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC721 tokens.
        /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
        abstract contract ERC721TokenReceiver {
            function onERC721Received(
                address,
                address,
                uint256,
                bytes calldata
            ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                return ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
        /// @notice Minimalist and gas efficient standard ERC1155 implementation.
        /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol)
        abstract contract ERC1155 {
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                         EVENTS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            event TransferSingle(
                address indexed operator,
                address indexed from,
                address indexed to,
                uint256 id,
                uint256 amount
            );
            event TransferBatch(
                address indexed operator,
                address indexed from,
                address indexed to,
                uint256[] ids,
                uint256[] amounts
            );
            event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
            event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                     ERC1155 STORAGE
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) public balanceOf;
            mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                     METADATA LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function uri(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      ERC1155 LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
                isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
                emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
            }
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 id,
                uint256 amount,
                bytes calldata data
            ) public virtual {
                require(msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, from, to, id, amount);
                require(
                    to.code.length == 0
                        ? to != address(0)
                        : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155Received(msg.sender, from, id, amount, data) ==
                            ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector,
                    "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                );
            }
            function safeBatchTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256[] calldata ids,
                uint256[] calldata amounts,
                bytes calldata data
            ) public virtual {
                require(ids.length == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                require(msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                // Storing these outside the loop saves ~15 gas per iteration.
                uint256 id;
                uint256 amount;
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ) {
                    id = ids[i];
                    amount = amounts[i];
                    balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                    balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                    // An array can't have a total length
                    // larger than the max uint256 value.
                    unchecked {
                        ++i;
                    }
                }
                emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, from, to, ids, amounts);
                require(
                    to.code.length == 0
                        ? to != address(0)
                        : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(msg.sender, from, ids, amounts, data) ==
                            ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector,
                    "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                );
            }
            function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata owners, uint256[] calldata ids)
                public
                view
                virtual
                returns (uint256[] memory balances)
            {
                require(owners.length == ids.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                balances = new uint256[](owners.length);
                // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                // the array index counter which cannot possibly overflow.
                unchecked {
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < owners.length; ++i) {
                        balances[i] = balanceOf[owners[i]][ids[i]];
                    }
                }
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      ERC165 LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                return
                    interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
                    interfaceId == 0xd9b67a26 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC1155
                    interfaceId == 0x0e89341c; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC1155MetadataURI
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function _mint(
                address to,
                uint256 id,
                uint256 amount,
                bytes memory data
            ) internal virtual {
                balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, address(0), to, id, amount);
                require(
                    to.code.length == 0
                        ? to != address(0)
                        : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, amount, data) ==
                            ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector,
                    "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                );
            }
            function _batchMint(
                address to,
                uint256[] memory ids,
                uint256[] memory amounts,
                bytes memory data
            ) internal virtual {
                uint256 idsLength = ids.length; // Saves MLOADs.
                require(idsLength == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < idsLength; ) {
                    balanceOf[to][ids[i]] += amounts[i];
                    // An array can't have a total length
                    // larger than the max uint256 value.
                    unchecked {
                        ++i;
                    }
                }
                emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, address(0), to, ids, amounts);
                require(
                    to.code.length == 0
                        ? to != address(0)
                        : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(msg.sender, address(0), ids, amounts, data) ==
                            ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector,
                    "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                );
            }
            function _batchBurn(
                address from,
                uint256[] memory ids,
                uint256[] memory amounts
            ) internal virtual {
                uint256 idsLength = ids.length; // Saves MLOADs.
                require(idsLength == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < idsLength; ) {
                    balanceOf[from][ids[i]] -= amounts[i];
                    // An array can't have a total length
                    // larger than the max uint256 value.
                    unchecked {
                        ++i;
                    }
                }
                emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, from, address(0), ids, amounts);
            }
            function _burn(
                address from,
                uint256 id,
                uint256 amount
            ) internal virtual {
                balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, from, address(0), id, amount);
            }
        }
        /// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC1155 tokens.
        /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol)
        abstract contract ERC1155TokenReceiver {
            function onERC1155Received(
                address,
                address,
                uint256,
                uint256,
                bytes calldata
            ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                return ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector;
            }
            function onERC1155BatchReceived(
                address,
                address,
                uint256[] calldata,
                uint256[] calldata,
                bytes calldata
            ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                return ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
        /// @notice Modern and gas efficient ERC20 + EIP-2612 implementation.
        /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC20.sol)
        /// @author Modified from Uniswap (https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol)
        /// @dev Do not manually set balances without updating totalSupply, as the sum of all user balances must not exceed it.
        abstract contract ERC20 {
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                         EVENTS
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    METADATA STORAGE
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            string public name;
            string public symbol;
            uint8 public immutable decimals;
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      ERC20 STORAGE
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            uint256 public totalSupply;
            mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;
            mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    EIP-2612 STORAGE
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            uint256 internal immutable INITIAL_CHAIN_ID;
            bytes32 internal immutable INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
            mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                       CONSTRUCTOR
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            constructor(
                string memory _name,
                string memory _symbol,
                uint8 _decimals
            ) {
                name = _name;
                symbol = _symbol;
                decimals = _decimals;
                INITIAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
                INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = computeDomainSeparator();
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                       ERC20 LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
                emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
                return true;
            }
            function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;
                // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                unchecked {
                    balanceOf[to] += amount;
                }
                emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount);
                return true;
            }
            function transferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 amount
            ) public virtual returns (bool) {
                uint256 allowed = allowance[from][msg.sender]; // Saves gas for limited approvals.
                if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowed - amount;
                balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                unchecked {
                    balanceOf[to] += amount;
                }
                emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                return true;
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                     EIP-2612 LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function permit(
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 deadline,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) public virtual {
                require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "PERMIT_DEADLINE_EXPIRED");
                // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                // the owner's nonce which cannot realistically overflow.
                unchecked {
                    address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(
                        keccak256(
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                "\\x19\\x01",
                                DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                                keccak256(
                                    abi.encode(
                                        keccak256(
                                            "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
                                        ),
                                        owner,
                                        spender,
                                        value,
                                        nonces[owner]++,
                                        deadline
                                    )
                                )
                            )
                        ),
                        v,
                        r,
                        s
                    );
                    require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "INVALID_SIGNER");
                    allowance[recoveredAddress][spender] = value;
                }
                emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
            }
            function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                return block.chainid == INITIAL_CHAIN_ID ? INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR : computeDomainSeparator();
            }
            function computeDomainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                return
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(
                            keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                            keccak256(bytes(name)),
                            keccak256("1"),
                            block.chainid,
                            address(this)
                        )
                    );
            }
            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
            function _mint(address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                totalSupply += amount;
                // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                unchecked {
                    balanceOf[to] += amount;
                }
                emit Transfer(address(0), to, amount);
            }
            function _burn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                // Cannot underflow because a user's balance
                // will never be larger than the total supply.
                unchecked {
                    totalSupply -= amount;
                }
                emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.17;
        uint256 constant Bytes1_shift = 0xf8;
        uint256 constant Bytes4_shift = 0xe0;
        uint256 constant Bytes20_shift = 0x60;
        uint256 constant One_word = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Memory_pointer = 0x40;
        uint256 constant AssetType_ERC721 = 0;
        uint256 constant AssetType_ERC1155 = 1;
        uint256 constant OrderType_ASK = 0;
        uint256 constant OrderType_BID = 1;
        uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_selector = 0x9555a94200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset = 0x04;
        uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
        uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
        uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_size = 0x64;
        uint256 constant Pool_deposit_selector = 0xf340fa0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant Pool_deposit_user_offset = 0x04;
        uint256 constant Pool_deposit_size = 0x24;
        uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_selector = 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0x42842e0e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0xf242432a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_size = 0x64;
        uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size = 0x64;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size = 0xc4;
        uint256 constant OracleSignatures_size = 0x59;
        uint256 constant OracleSignatures_s_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant OracleSignatures_v_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset = 0x41;
        uint256 constant OracleSignatures_oracle_offset = 0x45;
        uint256 constant Signatures_size = 0x41;
        uint256 constant Signatures_s_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Signatures_v_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
        uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
        uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
        uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
        uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
        uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset = 0x64;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset = 0x84;
        uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset = 0xa4;
        uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_selector = 0xa1ccb98e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset = 0x1c;
        uint256 constant Order_size = 0x100;
        uint256 constant Order_trader_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant Order_collection_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Order_listingsRoot_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant Order_numberOfListings_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant Order_expirationTime_offset = 0x80;
        uint256 constant Order_assetType_offset = 0xa0;
        uint256 constant Order_makerFee_offset = 0xc0;
        uint256 constant Order_salt_offset = 0xe0;
        uint256 constant Exchange_size = 0x80;
        uint256 constant Exchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant Exchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Exchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant Exchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant BidExchange_size = 0x80;
        uint256 constant BidExchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant BidExchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant BidExchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant BidExchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant Listing_size = 0x80;
        uint256 constant Listing_index_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant Listing_tokenId_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Listing_amount_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant Listing_price_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant Taker_size = 0x40;
        uint256 constant Taker_tokenId_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant Taker_amount_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant StateUpdate_size = 0x80;
        uint256 constant StateUpdate_salt_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant StateUpdate_leaf_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant StateUpdate_value_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant Transfer_size = 0xa0;
        uint256 constant Transfer_trader_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant Transfer_id_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant Transfer_amount_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant Transfer_collection_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant Transfer_assetType_offset = 0x80;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_selector_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_base_size = 0xa0; // size of the executionBatch without the flattened dynamic elements
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_taker_offset = 0x00;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset = 0x20;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset = 0x40;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_length_offset = 0x60;
        uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset = 0x80;
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
        struct TakeAsk {
            Order[] orders;
            Exchange[] exchanges;
            FeeRate takerFee;
            bytes signatures;
            address tokenRecipient;
        }
        struct TakeAskSingle {
            Order order;
            Exchange exchange;
            FeeRate takerFee;
            bytes signature;
            address tokenRecipient;
        }
        struct TakeBid {
            Order[] orders;
            Exchange[] exchanges;
            FeeRate takerFee;
            bytes signatures;
        }
        struct TakeBidSingle {
            Order order;
            Exchange exchange;
            FeeRate takerFee;
            bytes signature;
        }
        enum AssetType {
            ERC721,
            ERC1155
        }
        enum OrderType {
            ASK,
            BID
        }
        struct Exchange { // Size: 0x80
            uint256 index; // 0x00
            bytes32[] proof; // 0x20
            Listing listing; // 0x40
            Taker taker; // 0x60
        }
        struct Listing { // Size: 0x80
            uint256 index; // 0x00
            uint256 tokenId; // 0x20
            uint256 amount; // 0x40
            uint256 price; // 0x60
        }
        struct Taker { // Size: 0x40
            uint256 tokenId; // 0x00
            uint256 amount; // 0x20
        }
        struct Order { // Size: 0x100
            address trader; // 0x00
            address collection; // 0x20
            bytes32 listingsRoot; // 0x40
            uint256 numberOfListings; // 0x60
            uint256 expirationTime; // 0x80
            AssetType assetType; // 0xa0
            FeeRate makerFee; // 0xc0
            uint256 salt; // 0xe0
        }
        /*
        Reference only; struct is composed manually using calldata formatting in execution
        struct ExecutionBatch { // Size: 0x80
            address taker; // 0x00
            OrderType orderType; // 0x20
            Transfer[] transfers; // 0x40
            uint256 length; // 0x60
        }
        */
        struct Transfer { // Size: 0xa0
            address trader; // 0x00
            uint256 id; // 0x20
            uint256 amount; // 0x40
            address collection; // 0x60
            AssetType assetType; // 0x80
        }
        struct FungibleTransfers {
            uint256 totalProtocolFee;
            uint256 totalSellerTransfer;
            uint256 totalTakerFee;
            uint256 feeRecipientId;
            uint256 makerId;
            address[] feeRecipients;
            address[] makers;
            uint256[] makerTransfers;
            uint256[] feeTransfers;
            AtomicExecution[] executions;
        }
        struct AtomicExecution { // Size: 0xe0
            uint256 makerId; // 0x00
            uint256 sellerAmount; // 0x20
            uint256 makerFeeRecipientId; // 0x40
            uint256 makerFeeAmount; // 0x60
            uint256 takerFeeAmount; // 0x80
            uint256 protocolFeeAmount; // 0xa0
            StateUpdate stateUpdate; // 0xc0
        }
        struct StateUpdate { // Size: 0xa0
            address trader; // 0x00
            bytes32 hash; // 0x20
            uint256 index; // 0x40
            uint256 value; // 0x60
            uint256 maxAmount; // 0x80
        }
        struct Fees { // Size: 0x40
            FeeRate protocolFee; // 0x00
            FeeRate takerFee; // 0x20
        }
        struct FeeRate { // Size: 0x40
            address recipient; // 0x00
            uint16 rate; // 0x20
        }
        struct Cancel {
            bytes32 hash;
            uint256 index;
            uint256 amount;
        }