ETH Price: $1,872.29 (+0.32%)
Gas: 0.54 Gwei

Transaction Decoder

Block:
18971201 at Jan-09-2024 06:30:35 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.001532628735004047 ETH $2.87
Gas Used:
77,361 Gas / 19.811387327 Gwei

Emitted Events:

141 ProxyToMeson.0xfa628b578e095243f0544bfad9255f49d79d03a5bbf6c85875d05a215e247ad2( 0xfa628b578e095243f0544bfad9255f49d79d03a5bbf6c85875d05a215e247ad2, 0x0100000f9060c0f00000000089bc38e00000000fb400659da562003cff2750ff )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x25aB3Efd...0726948D3 3.155747 Eth2.139767 Eth1.01598
0x2651D865...027a30d0B 0.405504538352491699 Eth1.421484538352491699 Eth1.01598
0x666d6b8a...e3aC065A2
0.574532003922429591 Eth
Nonce: 28818
0.572999375187425544 Eth
Nonce: 28819
0.001532628735004047
(beaverbuild)
5.914305393380617138 Eth5.914314525930294379 Eth0.000009132549677241

Execution Trace

ProxyToMeson.ab115fd8( )
  • 0x2c42d3dbb5a6e54d52f194546c464bb5d47925df.ab115fd8( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.28382bee( )
    • ETH 1.01598 0x2651d865ce09348ddc68b602550f9c9027a30d0b.CALL( )
      // Sources flattened with hardhat v2.10.1 https://hardhat.org
      // File @openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/[email protected]
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
       * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
       * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
       *
       * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
       * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
       *
       * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
       */
      abstract contract Proxy {
          /**
           * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
           *
           * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
           */
          function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
              assembly {
                  // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                  // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                  // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                  calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                  // Call the implementation.
                  // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                  let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                  // Copy the returned data.
                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                  switch result
                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                  case 0 {
                      revert(0, returndatasize())
                  }
                  default {
                      return(0, returndatasize())
                  }
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
           * and {_fallback} should delegate.
           */
          function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
          /**
           * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
           *
           * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
           */
          function _fallback() internal virtual {
              _beforeFallback();
              _delegate(_implementation());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
           * function in the contract matches the call data.
           */
          fallback() external payable virtual {
              _fallback();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
           * is empty.
           */
          receive() external payable virtual {
              _fallback();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
           * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
           *
           * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
           */
          function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
      }
      // File @openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/[email protected]
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
       */
      interface IBeacon {
          /**
           * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
           *
           * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
           */
          function implementation() external view returns (address);
      }
      // File @openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
       * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
       */
      interface IERC1822Proxiable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
           * address.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
           * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
           * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
           */
          function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
      }
      // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
           *
           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
           * constructor.
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
              // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
              // of the constructor execution.
              return account.code.length > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
       *
       * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
       * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
       *
       * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
       *
       * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
       * ```
       * contract ERC1967 {
       *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
       *
       *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
       *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
       *     }
       *
       *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
       *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
       *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
       *     }
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
       */
      library StorageSlot {
          struct AddressSlot {
              address value;
          }
          struct BooleanSlot {
              bool value;
          }
          struct Bytes32Slot {
              bytes32 value;
          }
          struct Uint256Slot {
              uint256 value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
      }
      // File @openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/[email protected]
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
      /**
       * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
       *
       * _Available since v4.1._
       *
       * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
       */
      abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
          // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
          bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
           */
          event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
          function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
           */
          function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
              require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCall(
              address newImplementation,
              bytes memory data,
              bool forceCall
          ) internal {
              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                  Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
              address newImplementation,
              bytes memory data,
              bool forceCall
          ) internal {
              // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
              // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
              // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
              if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              } else {
                  try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                      require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                  } catch {
                      revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                  }
                  _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
           */
          event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current admin.
           */
          function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
           */
          function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
              require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
           *
           * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
           */
          function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
              emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
              _setAdmin(newAdmin);
          }
          /**
           * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
           * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
           */
          event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current beacon.
           */
          function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
           */
          function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
              require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
              require(
                  Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                  "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
              );
              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
           * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
           *
           * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
              address newBeacon,
              bytes memory data,
              bool forceCall
          ) internal {
              _setBeacon(newBeacon);
              emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                  Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
              }
          }
      }
      // File @openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/[email protected]
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
       * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
       * implementation behind the proxy.
       */
      contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
           *
           * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
           * function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
           */
          constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
              _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
          function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
              return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
          }
      }
      // File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/interfaces/[email protected]
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
       * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
       */
      interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
           * address.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
           * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
           * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
           */
          function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
      }
      // File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/beacon/[email protected]
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
       */
      interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
           *
           * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
           */
          function implementation() external view returns (address);
      }
      // File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/[email protected]
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library AddressUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
           *
           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
           * constructor.
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
              // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
              // of the constructor execution.
              return account.code.length > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      // File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/[email protected]
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
       *
       * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
       * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
       *
       * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
       *
       * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
       * ```
       * contract ERC1967 {
       *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
       *
       *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
       *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
       *     }
       *
       *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
       *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
       *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
       *     }
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
       */
      library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
          struct AddressSlot {
              address value;
          }
          struct BooleanSlot {
              bool value;
          }
          struct Bytes32Slot {
              bytes32 value;
          }
          struct Uint256Slot {
              uint256 value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
      }
      // File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/[email protected]
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
      /**
       * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
       * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
       * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
       * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
       *
       * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
       * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
       * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
       *
       * For example:
       *
       * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
       * ```
       * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
       *     function initialize() initializer public {
       *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
       *     }
       * }
       * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
       *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
       *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
       *     }
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
       * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
       *
       * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
       * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
       *
       * [CAUTION]
       * ====
       * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
       *
       * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
       * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
       * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
       *
       * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
       * ```
       * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
       * constructor() {
       *     _disableInitializers();
       * }
       * ```
       * ====
       */
      abstract contract Initializable {
          /**
           * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
           * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
           */
          uint8 private _initialized;
          /**
           * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
           */
          bool private _initializing;
          /**
           * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
           */
          event Initialized(uint8 version);
          /**
           * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
           * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. Equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`.
           */
          modifier initializer() {
              bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
              require(
                  (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                  "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
              );
              _initialized = 1;
              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                  _initializing = true;
              }
              _;
              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                  _initializing = false;
                  emit Initialized(1);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
           * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
           * used to initialize parent contracts.
           *
           * `initializer` is equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`, so a reinitializer may be used after the original
           * initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that are added through upgrades and that require
           * initialization.
           *
           * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
           * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
           */
          modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
              require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
              _initialized = version;
              _initializing = true;
              _;
              _initializing = false;
              emit Initialized(version);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
           * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
           */
          modifier onlyInitializing() {
              require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
           * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
           * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
           * through proxies.
           */
          function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
              require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
              if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                  _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                  emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
              }
          }
      }
      // File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/ERC1967/[email protected]
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
      /**
       * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
       *
       * _Available since v4.1._
       *
       * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
       */
      abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable {
          function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
          bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
           */
          event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
          function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
           */
          function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
              require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
              StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCall(
              address newImplementation,
              bytes memory data,
              bool forceCall
          ) internal {
              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                  _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
              address newImplementation,
              bytes memory data,
              bool forceCall
          ) internal {
              // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
              // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
              // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
              if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              } else {
                  try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                      require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                  } catch {
                      revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                  }
                  _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
           */
          event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current admin.
           */
          function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
           */
          function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
              require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
              StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
           *
           * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
           */
          function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
              emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
              _setAdmin(newAdmin);
          }
          /**
           * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
           * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
           */
          event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current beacon.
           */
          function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
           */
          function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
              require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
              require(
                  AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                  "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
              );
              StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
           * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
           *
           * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
              address newBeacon,
              bytes memory data,
              bool forceCall
          ) internal {
              _setBeacon(newBeacon);
              emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                  _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
              require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
           */
          uint256[50] private __gap;
      }
      // File @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/[email protected]
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
       * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
       *
       * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
       * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
       * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
       *
       * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
       *
       * _Available since v4.1._
       */
      abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
          function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
          address private immutable __self = address(this);
          /**
           * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
           * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
           * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
           * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
           * fail.
           */
          modifier onlyProxy() {
              require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
              require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
           * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
           */
          modifier notDelegated() {
              require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
           * implementation. It is used to validate that the this implementation remains valid after an upgrade.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
           * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
           * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
           */
          function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
              return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
           *
           * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
              _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
              _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
           * encoded in `data`.
           *
           * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
              _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
              _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
           * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
           *
           * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
           *
           * ```solidity
           * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
           * ```
           */
          function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
          /**
           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
           */
          uint256[50] private __gap;
      }
      // File contracts/Swap/IMesonSwapEvents.sol
      pragma solidity 0.8.16;
      /// @title MesonSwapEvents Interface
      interface IMesonSwapEvents {
        /// @notice Event when a swap request was posted.
        /// Emit at the end of `postSwap()` calls.
        /// @param encodedSwap Encoded swap
        event SwapPosted(uint256 indexed encodedSwap);
        /// @notice Event when a swap request was bonded.
        /// Emit at the end of `bondSwap()` calls.
        /// @param encodedSwap Encoded swap
        event SwapBonded(uint256 indexed encodedSwap);
        /// @notice Event when a swap request was cancelled.
        /// Emit at the end of `cancelSwap()` calls.
        /// @param encodedSwap Encoded swap
        event SwapCancelled(uint256 indexed encodedSwap);
      }
      // File contracts/utils/MesonTokens.sol
      pragma solidity 0.8.16;
      /// @title MesonTokens
      /// @notice The class that stores the information of Meson's supported tokens
      contract MesonTokens {
        /// @notice The whitelist of supported tokens in Meson
        /// Meson use a whitelist for supported stablecoins, which is specified on first deployment
        /// or added through `_addSupportToken` Only modify this mapping through `_addSupportToken`.
        /// key: `tokenIndex` in range of 1-255; zero means unsupported
        /// value: the supported token's contract address
        mapping(uint8 => address) public tokenForIndex;
        /// @notice The mapping to get `tokenIndex` from a supported token's address
        /// Only modify this mapping through `_addSupportToken`.
        /// key: the supported token's contract address
        /// value: `tokenIndex` in range of 1-255; zero means unsupported
        mapping(address => uint8) public indexOfToken;
        /// @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to
        /// add new variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
        /// See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
        uint256[50] private __gap;
        /// @notice Return all supported token addresses in an array ordered by `tokenIndex`
        /// This method will only return tokens with consecutive token indexes.
        function getSupportedTokens() external view returns (address[] memory tokens, uint8[] memory indexes) {
          uint8 i;
          uint8 num;
          for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
            if (tokenForIndex[i+1] != address(0)) {
              num++;
            }
          }
          tokens = new address[](num);
          indexes = new uint8[](num);
          uint8 j = 0;
          for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
            if (tokenForIndex[i+1] != address(0)) {
              tokens[j] = tokenForIndex[i+1];
              indexes[j] = i+1;
              j++;
            }
          }
        }
        function _addSupportToken(address token, uint8 index) internal {
          require(index != 0, "Cannot use 0 as token index");
          require(token != address(0), "Cannot use zero address");
          require(indexOfToken[token] == 0, "Token has been added before");
          require(tokenForIndex[index] == address(0), "Index has been used");
          indexOfToken[token] = index;
          tokenForIndex[index] = token;
        }
      }
      // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
      }
      // File contracts/utils/IERC20Minimal.sol
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
      pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
      /// @title Minimal ERC20 interface for Uniswap
      /// @notice Contains a subset of the full ERC20 interface that is used in Uniswap V3
      interface IERC20Minimal {
        /// @notice Returns the balance of a token
        /// @param account The account for which to look up the number of tokens it has, i.e. its balance
        /// @return The number of tokens held by the account
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /// @notice Transfers the amount of token from the `msg.sender` to the recipient
        /// @param recipient The account that will receive the amount transferred
        /// @param amount The number of tokens to send from the sender to the recipient
        /// @return Returns true for a successful transfer, false for an unsuccessful transfer
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /// @notice Returns the current allowance given to a spender by an owner
        /// @param owner The account of the token owner
        /// @param spender The account of the token spender
        /// @return The current allowance granted by `owner` to `spender`
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /// @notice Sets the allowance of a spender from the `msg.sender` to the value `amount`
        /// @param spender The account which will be allowed to spend a given amount of the owners tokens
        /// @param amount The amount of tokens allowed to be used by `spender`
        /// @return Returns true for a successful approval, false for unsuccessful
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /// @notice Transfers `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` up to the allowance given to the `msg.sender`
        /// @param sender The account from which the transfer will be initiated
        /// @param recipient The recipient of the transfer
        /// @param amount The amount of the transfer
        /// @return Returns true for a successful transfer, false for unsuccessful
        function transferFrom(
            address sender,
            address recipient,
            uint256 amount
        ) external returns (bool);
        /// @notice Event emitted when tokens are transferred from one address to another, either via `#transfer` or `#transferFrom`.
        /// @param from The account from which the tokens were sent, i.e. the balance decreased
        /// @param to The account to which the tokens were sent, i.e. the balance increased
        /// @param value The amount of tokens that were transferred
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /// @notice Event emitted when the approval amount for the spender of a given owner's tokens changes.
        /// @param owner The account that approved spending of its tokens
        /// @param spender The account for which the spending allowance was modified
        /// @param value The new allowance from the owner to the spender
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
      }
      // File contracts/utils/ITransferWithBeneficiary.sol
      pragma solidity 0.8.16;
      /// @title Interface for transferWithBeneficiary
      interface ITransferWithBeneficiary {
        /// @notice Make a token transfer that the *signer* is paying tokens but benefits are given to the *beneficiary*
        /// @param token The contract address of the transferring token
        /// @param amount The amount of the transfer
        /// @param beneficiary The address that will receive benefits of this transfer
        /// @param data Extra data passed to the contract
        /// @return Returns true for a successful transfer.
        function transferWithBeneficiary(address token, uint256 amount, address beneficiary, uint64 data) external returns (bool);
      }
      // File contracts/utils/MesonConfig.sol
      pragma solidity 0.8.16;
      /// @notice Parameters of the Meson contract
      /// for Ethereum
      contract MesonConfig {
        uint8 constant MESON_PROTOCOL_VERSION = 1;
        // Ref https://github.com/satoshilabs/slips/blob/master/slip-0044.md
        uint16 constant SHORT_COIN_TYPE = 0x003c;
        uint256 constant MAX_SWAP_AMOUNT = 1e11; // 100,000.000000 = 100k
        uint256 constant SERVICE_FEE_RATE = 10; // service fee = 10 / 10000 = 0.1%
        uint256 constant MIN_BOND_TIME_PERIOD = 1 hours;
        uint256 constant MAX_BOND_TIME_PERIOD = 2 hours;
        uint256 constant LOCK_TIME_PERIOD = 40 minutes;
        bytes28 constant ETH_SIGN_HEADER = bytes28("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
      32");
        bytes28 constant ETH_SIGN_HEADER_52 = bytes28("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
      52");
        bytes25 constant TRON_SIGN_HEADER = bytes25("\\x19TRON Signed Message:\
      32\
      ");
        bytes25 constant TRON_SIGN_HEADER_33 = bytes25("\\x19TRON Signed Message:\
      33\
      ");
        bytes25 constant TRON_SIGN_HEADER_53 = bytes25("\\x19TRON Signed Message:\
      53\
      ");
        bytes32 constant REQUEST_TYPE_HASH = keccak256("bytes32 Sign to request a swap on Meson");
        bytes32 constant RELEASE_TYPE_HASH = keccak256("bytes32 Sign to release a swap on Mesonaddress Recipient");
        bytes32 constant RELEASE_TO_TRON_TYPE_HASH = keccak256("bytes32 Sign to release a swap on Mesonaddress Recipient (tron address in hex format)");
      }
      // File contracts/utils/MesonHelpers.sol
      pragma solidity 0.8.16;
      /// @title MesonHelpers
      /// @notice The class that provides helper functions for Meson protocol
      contract MesonHelpers is MesonConfig, Context {
        bytes4 private constant ERC20_TRANSFER_SELECTOR = bytes4(keccak256("transfer(address,uint256)"));
        bytes4 private constant ERC20_TRANSFER_FROM_SELECTOR = bytes4(keccak256("transferFrom(address,address,uint256)"));
        modifier matchProtocolVersion(uint256 encodedSwap) {
          require(_versionFrom(encodedSwap) == MESON_PROTOCOL_VERSION, "Incorrect encoding version");
          _;
        }
        function getShortCoinType() external pure returns (bytes2) {
          return bytes2(SHORT_COIN_TYPE);
        }
        /// @notice Safe transfers tokens from Meson contract to a recipient
        /// for interacting with ERC20 tokens that do not consistently return true/false
        /// @param token The contract address of the token which will be transferred
        /// @param recipient The recipient of the transfer
        /// @param amount The value of the transfer (always in decimal 6)
        /// @param tokenIndex The index of token. See `tokenForIndex` in `MesonTokens.sol`
        function _safeTransfer(
          address token,
          address recipient,
          uint256 amount,
          uint8 tokenIndex
        ) internal {
          require(Address.isContract(token), "The given token address is not a contract");
          if (_needAdjustAmount(tokenIndex)) {
            amount *= 1e12;
          }
          (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(
            ERC20_TRANSFER_SELECTOR,
            recipient,
            amount
          ));
          require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), "transfer failed");
          // The above do not support Tron, so need to switch to the next line if deploying to Tron
          // IERC20Minimal(token).transfer(recipient, amount);
        }
        /// @notice Transfer tokens to a contract using `transferWithBeneficiary`
        /// @param token The contract address of the token which will be transferred
        /// @param contractAddr The smart contract address that will receive transferring tokens
        /// @param beneficiary The beneficiary of `transferWithBeneficiary`
        /// @param amount The value of the transfer (always in decimal 6)
        /// @param tokenIndex The index of token. See `tokenForIndex` in `MesonTokens.sol`
        /// @param data Extra data passed to the contract
        function _transferToContract(
          address token,
          address contractAddr,
          address beneficiary,
          uint256 amount,
          uint8 tokenIndex,
          uint64 data
        ) internal {
          require(Address.isContract(token), "The given token address is not a contract");
          require(Address.isContract(contractAddr), "The given recipient address is not a contract");
          if (_needAdjustAmount(tokenIndex)) {
            amount *= 1e12;
          }
          IERC20Minimal(token).approve(contractAddr, amount);
          ITransferWithBeneficiary(contractAddr).transferWithBeneficiary(token, amount, beneficiary, data);
        }
        /// @notice Help the senders to transfer their assets to the Meson contract
        /// @param token The contract address of the token which will be transferred
        /// @param sender The sender of the transfer
        /// @param amount The value of the transfer (always in decimal 6)
        /// @param tokenIndex The index of token. See `tokenForIndex` in `MesonTokens.sol`
        function _unsafeDepositToken(
          address token,
          address sender,
          uint256 amount,
          uint8 tokenIndex
        ) internal {
          require(token != address(0), "Token not supported");
          require(amount > 0, "Amount must be greater than zero");
          require(Address.isContract(token), "The given token address is not a contract");
          if (_needAdjustAmount(tokenIndex)) {
            amount *= 1e12;
          }
          (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(
            ERC20_TRANSFER_FROM_SELECTOR,
            sender,
            address(this),
            amount
          ));
          require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), "transferFrom failed");
        }
        /// @notice Determine if token has decimal 18 and therefore need to adjust amount
        /// @param tokenIndex The index of token. See `tokenForIndex` in `MesonTokens.sol`
        function _needAdjustAmount(uint8 tokenIndex) internal pure returns (bool) {
          return tokenIndex > 32 && tokenIndex < 255;
        }
        /// @notice Calculate `swapId` from `encodedSwap`, `initiator`
        /// See variable `_postedSwaps` in `MesonSwap.sol` for the defination of `encodedSwap`
        function _getSwapId(uint256 encodedSwap, address initiator) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
          return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(encodedSwap, initiator));
        }
        /// @notice Decode `version` from `encodedSwap`
        /// See variable `_postedSwaps` in `MesonSwap.sol` for the defination of `encodedSwap`
        function _versionFrom(uint256 encodedSwap) internal pure returns (uint8) {
          return uint8(encodedSwap >> 248);
        }
        /// @notice Decode `amount` from `encodedSwap`
        /// See variable `_postedSwaps` in `MesonSwap.sol` for the defination of `encodedSwap`
        function _amountFrom(uint256 encodedSwap) internal pure returns (uint256) {
          return (encodedSwap >> 208) & 0xFFFFFFFFFF;
        }
        /// @notice Calculate the service fee from `encodedSwap`
        /// See variable `_postedSwaps` in `MesonSwap.sol` for the defination of `encodedSwap`
        function _serviceFee(uint256 encodedSwap) internal pure returns (uint256) {
          return _amountFrom(encodedSwap) * SERVICE_FEE_RATE / 10000; // Default to `serviceFee` = 0.1% * `amount`
        }
        /// @notice Decode `fee` (the fee for LPs) from `encodedSwap`
        /// See variable `_postedSwaps` in `MesonSwap.sol` for the defination of `encodedSwap`
        function _feeForLp(uint256 encodedSwap) internal pure returns (uint256) {
          return (encodedSwap >> 88) & 0xFFFFFFFFFF;
        }
        /// @notice Decode `salt` from `encodedSwap`
        /// See variable `_postedSwaps` in `MesonSwap.sol` for the defination of `encodedSwap`
        function _saltFrom(uint256 encodedSwap) internal pure returns (uint80) {
          return uint80(encodedSwap >> 128);
        }
        /// @notice Decode data from `salt`
        /// See variable `_postedSwaps` in `MesonSwap.sol` for the defination of `encodedSwap`
        function _saltDataFrom(uint256 encodedSwap) internal pure returns (uint64) {
          return uint64(encodedSwap >> 128);
        }
        /// @notice Whether the swap should release to a 3rd-party integrated dapp contract
        /// See method `release` in `MesonPools.sol` for more details
        function _willTransferToContract(uint256 encodedSwap) internal pure returns (bool) {
          return (encodedSwap & 0x8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) == 0;
        }
        /// @notice Whether the swap needs to pay service fee
        /// See method `release` in `MesonPools.sol` for more details about the service fee
        function _feeWaived(uint256 encodedSwap) internal pure returns (bool) {
          return (encodedSwap & 0x4000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) > 0;
        }
        
        /// @notice Whether the swap was signed in the non-typed manner (usually by hardware wallets)
        function _signNonTyped(uint256 encodedSwap) internal pure returns (bool) {
          return (encodedSwap & 0x0800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) > 0;
        }
        /// @notice Decode `expireTs` from `encodedSwap`
        /// See variable `_postedSwaps` in `MesonSwap.sol` for the defination of `encodedSwap`
        function _expireTsFrom(uint256 encodedSwap) internal pure returns (uint256) {
          return (encodedSwap >> 48) & 0xFFFFFFFFFF;
          // [Suggestion]: return uint40(encodedSwap >> 48);
        }
        /// @notice Decode the initial chain (`inChain`) from `encodedSwap`
        /// See variable `_postedSwaps` in `MesonSwap.sol` for the defination of `encodedSwap`
        function _inChainFrom(uint256 encodedSwap) internal pure returns (uint16) {
          return uint16(encodedSwap >> 8);
        }
        /// @notice Decode the token index of initial chain (`inToken`) from `encodedSwap`
        /// See variable `_postedSwaps` in `MesonSwap.sol` for the defination of `encodedSwap`
        function _inTokenIndexFrom(uint256 encodedSwap) internal pure returns (uint8) {
          return uint8(encodedSwap);
        }
        /// @notice Decode the target chain (`outChain`) from `encodedSwap`
        /// See variable `_postedSwaps` in `MesonSwap.sol` for the defination of `encodedSwap`
        function _outChainFrom(uint256 encodedSwap) internal pure returns (uint16) {
          return uint16(encodedSwap >> 32);
        }
        /// @notice Decode the token index of target chain (`outToken`) from `encodedSwap`
        /// See variable `_postedSwaps` in `MesonSwap.sol` for the defination of `encodedSwap`
        function _outTokenIndexFrom(uint256 encodedSwap) internal pure returns (uint8) {
          return uint8(encodedSwap >> 24);
        }
        /// @notice Decode `outToken` from `encodedSwap`, and encode it with `poolIndex` to `poolTokenIndex`.
        /// See variable `_balanceOfPoolToken` in `MesonStates.sol` for the defination of `poolTokenIndex`
        function _poolTokenIndexForOutToken(uint256 encodedSwap, uint40 poolIndex) internal pure returns (uint48) {
          return uint48((encodedSwap & 0xFF000000) << 16) | poolIndex;
        }
        /// @notice Decode `initiator` from `postedSwap`
        /// See variable `_postedSwaps` in `MesonSwap.sol` for the defination of `postedSwap`
        function _initiatorFromPosted(uint200 postedSwap) internal pure returns (address) {
          return address(uint160(postedSwap >> 40));
        }
        /// @notice Decode `poolIndex` from `postedSwap`
        /// See variable `_postedSwaps` in `MesonSwap.sol` for the defination of `postedSwap`
        function _poolIndexFromPosted(uint200 postedSwap) internal pure returns (uint40) {
          return uint40(postedSwap);
        }
        
        /// @notice Encode `lockedSwap` from `until` and `poolIndex`
        /// See variable `_lockedSwaps` in `MesonPools.sol` for the defination of `lockedSwap`
        function _lockedSwapFrom(uint256 until, uint40 poolIndex) internal pure returns (uint80) {
          return (uint80(until) << 40) | poolIndex;
        }
        /// @notice Decode `poolIndex` from `lockedSwap`
        /// See variable `_lockedSwaps` in `MesonPools.sol` for the defination of `lockedSwap`
        function _poolIndexFromLocked(uint80 lockedSwap) internal pure returns (uint40) {
          return uint40(lockedSwap);
        }
        /// @notice Decode `until` from `lockedSwap`
        /// See variable `_lockedSwaps` in `MesonPools.sol` for the defination of `lockedSwap`
        function _untilFromLocked(uint80 lockedSwap) internal pure returns (uint256) {
          return uint256(lockedSwap >> 40);
        }
        /// @notice Encode `poolTokenIndex` from `tokenIndex` and `poolIndex`
        /// See variable `_balanceOfPoolToken` in `MesonStates.sol` for the defination of `poolTokenIndex`
        function _poolTokenIndexFrom(uint8 tokenIndex, uint40 poolIndex) internal pure returns (uint48) {
          return (uint48(tokenIndex) << 40) | poolIndex;
        }
        /// @notice Decode `tokenIndex` from `poolTokenIndex`
        /// See variable `_balanceOfPoolToken` in `MesonStates.sol` for the defination of `poolTokenIndex`
        function _tokenIndexFrom(uint48 poolTokenIndex) internal pure returns (uint8) {
          return uint8(poolTokenIndex >> 40);
        }
        /// @notice Decode `poolIndex` from `poolTokenIndex`
        /// See variable `_balanceOfPoolToken` in `MesonStates.sol` for the defination of `poolTokenIndex`
        function _poolIndexFrom(uint48 poolTokenIndex) internal pure returns (uint40) {
          return uint40(poolTokenIndex);
        }
        /// @notice Check the initiator's signature for a swap request
        /// Signatures are constructed with the package `mesonfi/sdk`. Go to `packages/sdk/src/SwapSigner.ts` and 
        /// see how to generate a signautre in class `EthersWalletSwapSigner` method `signSwapRequest`
        /// @param encodedSwap Encoded swap information. See variable `_postedSwaps` in `MesonSwap.sol` for the defination of `encodedSwap`
        /// @param r Part of the signature
        /// @param s Part of the signature
        /// @param v Part of the signature
        /// @param signer The signer for the swap request which is the `initiator`
        function _checkRequestSignature(
          uint256 encodedSwap,
          bytes32 r,
          bytes32 s,
          uint8 v,
          address signer
        ) internal pure {
          require(signer != address(0), "Signer cannot be empty address");
          require(v == 27 || v == 28, "Invalid signature");
          require(uint256(s) <= 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0, "Invalid signature");
          bool nonTyped = _signNonTyped(encodedSwap);
          bytes32 digest;
          if (_inChainFrom(encodedSwap) == 0x00c3) {
            digest = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(nonTyped ? TRON_SIGN_HEADER_33 : TRON_SIGN_HEADER, encodedSwap));
          } else if (nonTyped) {
            digest = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ETH_SIGN_HEADER, encodedSwap));
          } else {
            bytes32 typehash = REQUEST_TYPE_HASH;
            assembly {
              mstore(0, encodedSwap)
              mstore(32, keccak256(0, 32))
              mstore(0, typehash)
              digest := keccak256(0, 64)
            }
          }
          require(signer == ecrecover(digest, v, r, s), "Invalid signature");
        }
        /// @notice Check the initiator's signature for the release request
        /// Signatures are constructed with the package `mesonfi/sdk`. Go to `packages/sdk/src/SwapSigner.ts` and 
        /// see how to generate a signautre in class `EthersWalletSwapSigner` method `signSwapRelease`
        /// @param encodedSwap Encoded swap information. See variable `_postedSwaps` in `MesonSwap.sol` for the defination of `encodedSwap`
        /// @param recipient The recipient address of the swap
        /// @param r Part of the signature
        /// @param s Part of the signature
        /// @param v Part of the signature
        /// @param signer The signer for the swap request which is the `initiator`
        function _checkReleaseSignature(
          uint256 encodedSwap,
          address recipient,
          bytes32 r,
          bytes32 s,
          uint8 v,
          address signer
        ) internal pure {
          require(signer != address(0), "Signer cannot be empty address");
          require(v == 27 || v == 28, "Invalid signature");
          require(uint256(s) <= 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0, "Invalid signature");
          bool nonTyped = _signNonTyped(encodedSwap);
          bytes32 digest;
          if (_inChainFrom(encodedSwap) == 0x00c3) {
            digest = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(nonTyped ? TRON_SIGN_HEADER_53 : TRON_SIGN_HEADER, encodedSwap, recipient));
          } else if (nonTyped) {
            digest = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ETH_SIGN_HEADER_52, encodedSwap, recipient));
          } else {
            bytes32 typehash = _outChainFrom(encodedSwap) == 0x00c3 ? RELEASE_TO_TRON_TYPE_HASH : RELEASE_TYPE_HASH;
            assembly {
              mstore(20, recipient)
              mstore(0, encodedSwap)
              mstore(32, keccak256(0, 52))
              mstore(0, typehash)
              digest := keccak256(0, 64)
            }
          }
          require(signer == ecrecover(digest, v, r, s), "Invalid signature");
        }
      }
      // File contracts/utils/MesonStates.sol
      pragma solidity 0.8.16;
      /// @title MesonStates
      /// @notice The class that keeps track of LP pool states
      contract MesonStates is MesonTokens, MesonHelpers {
        /// @notice The mapping from *authorized addresses* to LP pool indexes.
        /// See `ownerOfPool` to understand how pool index is defined and used.
        ///
        /// This mapping records the relation between *authorized addresses* and pool indexes, where
        /// authorized addresses are those who have the permision to match and complete a swap with funds 
        /// in a pool with specific index. For example, for an LP pool with index `i` there could be multiple
        /// addresses that `poolOfAuthorizedAddr[address] = i`, which means these addresses can all sign to match
        /// (call `bondSwap`, `lock`) a swap and complete it (call `release`) with funds in pool `i`. That helps
        /// an LP to give other addresses the permission to perform daily swap transactions. However, authorized
        /// addresses cannot withdraw funds from the LP pool, unless it's given in `ownerOfPool` which records
        /// the *owner* address for each pool.
        ///
        /// The pool index 0 is reserved for use by Meson
        mapping(address => uint40) public poolOfAuthorizedAddr;
        /// @notice The mapping from LP pool indexes to their owner addresses.
        /// Each LP pool in Meson has a uint40 index `i` and each LP needs to register an pool index at
        /// initial deposit by calling `depositAndRegister`. The balance for each LP pool is tracked by its
        /// pool index and token index (see `_balanceOfPoolToken`).
        /// 
        /// This mapping records the *owner* address for each LP pool. Only the owner address can withdraw funds
        /// from its corresponding LP pool.
        ///
        /// The pool index 0 is reserved for use by Meson
        mapping(uint40 => address) public ownerOfPool;
        /// @notice Balance for each token in LP pool, tracked by the `poolTokenIndex`.
        /// See `ownerOfPool` to understand how pool index is defined and used.
        ///
        /// The balance of a token in an LP pool is `_balanceOfPoolToken[poolTokenIndex]` in which
        /// the `poolTokenIndex` is in format of `tokenIndex:uint8|poolIndex:uint40`. `tokenIndex`
        /// is the index of supported tokens given by `tokenForIndex` (see definition in `MesonTokens.sol`).
        /// The balances are always store as tokens have decimal 6, which is the case for USDC/USDT on most chains
        /// except BNB Chain & Conflux. In the exceptional cases, the value of token amount will be converted
        /// on deposit and withdrawal (see `_safeTransfer` and `_unsafeDepositToken` in `MesonHelpers.sol`).
        ///
        /// The pool index 0 is reserved for use by Meson to store service fees
        mapping(uint48 => uint256) internal _balanceOfPoolToken;
        /// @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to
        /// add new variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
        /// See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
        uint256[50] private __gap;
        function poolTokenBalance(address token, address addr) external view returns (uint256) {
          uint8 tokenIndex = indexOfToken[token];
          uint40 poolIndex = poolOfAuthorizedAddr[addr];
          if (poolIndex == 0 || tokenIndex == 0) {
            return 0;
          }
          return _balanceOfPoolToken[_poolTokenIndexFrom(tokenIndex, poolIndex)];
        }
        
        /// @notice The collected service fee of a specific token.
        /// @param tokenIndex The index of a supported token. See `tokenForIndex` in `MesonTokens.sol`
        function serviceFeeCollected(uint8 tokenIndex) external view returns (uint256) {
          return _balanceOfPoolToken[_poolTokenIndexFrom(tokenIndex, 0)];
        }
      }
      // File contracts/Swap/MesonSwap.sol
      pragma solidity 0.8.16;
      /// @title MesonSwap
      /// @notice The class to receive and process swap requests on the initial chain side.
      /// Methods in this class will be executed by swap initiators or LPs
      /// on the initial chain of swaps.
      contract MesonSwap is IMesonSwapEvents, MesonStates {
        /// @notice Posted Swaps
        /// key: `encodedSwap` in format of `version:uint8|amount:uint40|salt:uint80|fee:uint40|expireTs:uint40|outChain:uint16|outToken:uint8|inChain:uint16|inToken:uint8`
        ///   version: Version of encoding
        ///   amount: The amount of tokens of this swap, always in decimal 6. The amount of a swap is capped at $100k so it can be safely encoded in uint48;
        ///   salt: The salt value of this swap, carrying some information below:
        ///     salt & 0x80000000000000000000 == true => will release to an owa address, otherwise a smart contract;
        ///     salt & 0x40000000000000000000 == true => will waive *service fee*;
        ///     salt & 0x08000000000000000000 == true => use *non-typed signing* (some wallets such as hardware wallets don't support EIP-712v1);
        ///     salt & 0x0000ffffffffffffffff: customized data that can be passed to integrated 3rd-party smart contract;
        ///   fee: The fee given to LPs (liquidity providers). An extra service fee maybe charged afterwards;
        ///   expireTs: The expiration time of this swap on the initial chain. The LP should `executeSwap` and receive his funds before `expireTs`;
        ///   outChain: The target chain of a cross-chain swap (given by the last 2 bytes of SLIP-44);
        ///   outToken: The index of the token on the target chain. See `tokenForIndex` in `MesonToken.sol`;
        ///   inChain: The initial chain of a cross-chain swap (given by the last 2 bytes of SLIP-44);
        ///   inToken: The index of the token on the initial chain. See `tokenForIndex` in `MesonToken.sol`.
        /// value: `postedSwap` in format of `initiator:address|poolIndex:uint40`
        ///   initiator: The swap initiator who created and signed the swap request (not necessarily the one who posted the swap);
        //    poolIndex: The index of an LP pool. See `ownerOfPool` in `MesonStates.sol` for more information.
        mapping(uint256 => uint200) internal _postedSwaps;
        /// @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to
        /// add new variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
        /// See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
        uint256[50] private __gap;
        /// @notice Anyone can call this method to post a swap request. This is step 1️⃣ in a swap.
        /// The r,s,v signature must be signed by the swap initiator. The initiator can call
        /// this method directly, in which case `poolIndex` should be zero and wait for LPs
        /// to call `bondSwap`. Initiators can also send the swap requests offchain (through the
        /// meson relayer service). An LP (pool owner or authorized addresses) who receives requests through
        /// the relayer can call this method to post and bond the swap in a single contract execution,
        /// in which case he should give his own `poolIndex`.
        ///
        /// The swap will last until `expireTs` and at most one LP pool can bond to it.
        /// After the swap expires, the initiator can cancel the swap and withdraw funds.
        ///
        /// Once a swap is posted and bonded, the bonding LP should call `lock` on the target chain.
        ///
        /// @dev Designed to be used by both swap initiators, pool owner, or authorized addresses
        /// @param encodedSwap Encoded swap information; also used as the key of `_postedSwaps`
        /// @param r Part of the signature
        /// @param s Part of the signature
        /// @param v Part of the signature
        /// @param postingValue The value to be written to `_postedSwaps`. See `_postedSwaps` for encoding format
        function postSwap(uint256 encodedSwap, bytes32 r, bytes32 s, uint8 v, uint200 postingValue)
          external matchProtocolVersion(encodedSwap) forInitialChain(encodedSwap)
        {
          require(_postedSwaps[encodedSwap] == 0, "Swap already exists");
          uint256 amount = _amountFrom(encodedSwap);
          require(amount <= MAX_SWAP_AMOUNT, "For security reason, amount cannot be greater than 100k");
          uint256 delta = _expireTsFrom(encodedSwap) - block.timestamp;
          // Underflow would trigger "Expire ts too late" error
          require(delta > MIN_BOND_TIME_PERIOD, "Expire ts too early");
          require(delta < MAX_BOND_TIME_PERIOD, "Expire ts too late");
          uint40 poolIndex = _poolIndexFromPosted(postingValue);
          if (poolIndex > 0) {
            // In pool index is given, the signer should be an authorized address
            require(poolOfAuthorizedAddr[_msgSender()] == poolIndex, "Signer should be an authorized address of the given pool");
          } // Otherwise, this is posted without bonding to a specific pool. Need to execute `bondSwap` later
          address initiator = _initiatorFromPosted(postingValue);
          _checkRequestSignature(encodedSwap, r, s, v, initiator);
          _postedSwaps[encodedSwap] = postingValue;
          uint8 tokenIndex = _inTokenIndexFrom(encodedSwap);
          _unsafeDepositToken(tokenForIndex[tokenIndex], initiator, amount, tokenIndex);
          emit SwapPosted(encodedSwap);
        }
        /// @notice If `postSwap` is called by the initiator of the swap and `poolIndex`
        /// is zero, an LP (pool owner or authorized addresses) can call this to bond the swap to himself.
        /// @dev Designed to be used by pool owner or authorized addresses
        /// @param encodedSwap Encoded swap information; also used as the key of `_postedSwaps`
        /// @param poolIndex The index of an LP pool. See `ownerOfPool` in `MesonStates.sol` for more information.
        function bondSwap(uint256 encodedSwap, uint40 poolIndex) external {
          uint200 postedSwap = _postedSwaps[encodedSwap];
          require(postedSwap > 1, "Swap does not exist");
          require(_poolIndexFromPosted(postedSwap) == 0, "Swap bonded to another pool");
          require(poolOfAuthorizedAddr[_msgSender()] == poolIndex, "Signer should be an authorized address of the given pool");
          _postedSwaps[encodedSwap] = postedSwap | poolIndex;
          emit SwapBonded(encodedSwap);
        }
        /// @notice Cancel a swap. The swap initiator can call this method to withdraw funds
        /// from an expired swap request.
        /// @dev Designed to be used by swap initiators
        /// @param encodedSwap Encoded swap information; also used as the key of `_postedSwaps`
        function cancelSwap(uint256 encodedSwap) external {
          uint200 postedSwap = _postedSwaps[encodedSwap];
          require(postedSwap > 1, "Swap does not exist");
          require(_expireTsFrom(encodedSwap) < block.timestamp, "Swap is still locked");
          _postedSwaps[encodedSwap] = 0; // Swap expired so the same one cannot be posted again
          uint8 tokenIndex = _inTokenIndexFrom(encodedSwap);
          _safeTransfer(tokenForIndex[tokenIndex], _initiatorFromPosted(postedSwap), _amountFrom(encodedSwap), tokenIndex);
          emit SwapCancelled(encodedSwap);
        }
        /// @notice Execute the swap by providing a release signature. This is step 4️⃣ in a swap.
        /// Once the signature is verified, the current bonding pool will receive funds deposited 
        /// by the swap initiator.
        /// @dev Designed to be used by pool owner or authorized addresses of the current bonding pool
        /// @param encodedSwap Encoded swap information; also used as the key of `_postedSwaps`
        /// @param r Part of the release signature (same as in the `release` call)
        /// @param s Part of the release signature (same as in the `release` call)
        /// @param v Part of the release signature (same as in the `release` call)
        /// @param recipient The recipient address of the swap
        /// @param depositToPool Whether to deposit funds to the pool (will save gas)
        function executeSwap(
          uint256 encodedSwap,
          bytes32 r,
          bytes32 s,
          uint8 v,
          address recipient,
          bool depositToPool
        ) external {
          uint200 postedSwap = _postedSwaps[encodedSwap];
          require(postedSwap > 1, "Swap does not exist");
          // Swap expiredTs < current + MIN_BOND_TIME_PERIOD
          if (_expireTsFrom(encodedSwap) < block.timestamp + MIN_BOND_TIME_PERIOD) {
            // The swap cannot be posted again and therefore safe to remove it.
            // LPs who execute in this mode can save ~5000 gas.
            _postedSwaps[encodedSwap] = 0;
          } else {
            // The same swap information can be posted again, so set `_postedSwaps` value to 1 to prevent that.
            _postedSwaps[encodedSwap] = 1;
          }
          _checkReleaseSignature(encodedSwap, recipient, r, s, v, _initiatorFromPosted(postedSwap));
          uint8 tokenIndex = _inTokenIndexFrom(encodedSwap);
          uint40 poolIndex = _poolIndexFromPosted(postedSwap);
          if (depositToPool) {
            _balanceOfPoolToken[_poolTokenIndexFrom(tokenIndex, poolIndex)] += _amountFrom(encodedSwap);
          } else {
            _safeTransfer(tokenForIndex[tokenIndex], ownerOfPool[poolIndex], _amountFrom(encodedSwap), tokenIndex);
          }
        }
        /// @notice Read information for a posted swap
        function getPostedSwap(uint256 encodedSwap) external view
          returns (address initiator, address poolOwner, bool exist)
        {
          uint200 postedSwap = _postedSwaps[encodedSwap];
          initiator = _initiatorFromPosted(postedSwap);
          exist = postedSwap > 0;
          if (initiator == address(0)) {
            poolOwner = address(0);
          } else {
            poolOwner = ownerOfPool[_poolIndexFromPosted(postedSwap)];
          }
        }
        modifier forInitialChain(uint256 encodedSwap) {
          require(_inChainFrom(encodedSwap) == SHORT_COIN_TYPE, "Swap not for this chain");
          _;
        }
      }
      // File contracts/Pools/IMesonPoolsEvents.sol
      pragma solidity 0.8.16;
      /// @title MesonPools Interface
      interface IMesonPoolsEvents {
        /// @notice Event when an LP pool is registered.
        /// Emit at the end of `depositAndRegister()` calls.
        /// @param poolIndex Pool index
        /// @param owner Pool owner
        event PoolRegistered(uint40 indexed poolIndex, address owner);
        /// @notice Event when fund was deposited to an LP pool.
        /// Emit at the end of `depositAndRegister()` and `deposit()` calls.
        /// @param poolTokenIndex Concatenation of pool index & token index
        /// @param amount The amount of tokens to be added to the pool
        event PoolDeposited(uint48 indexed poolTokenIndex, uint256 amount);
        /// @notice Event when fund was withdrawn from an LP pool.
        /// Emit at the end of `withdraw()` calls.
        /// @param poolTokenIndex Concatenation of pool index & token index
        /// @param amount The amount of tokens to be removed from the pool
        event PoolWithdrawn(uint48 indexed poolTokenIndex, uint256 amount);
        /// @notice Event when an authorized address was added for an LP pool.
        /// Emit at the end of `depositAndRegister()` calls.
        /// @param poolIndex Pool index
        /// @param addr Authorized address to be added
        event PoolAuthorizedAddrAdded(uint40 indexed poolIndex, address addr);
        /// @notice Event when an authorized address was removed for an LP pool.
        /// Emit at the end of `depositAndRegister()` calls.
        /// @param poolIndex Pool index
        /// @param addr Authorized address to be removed
        event PoolAuthorizedAddrRemoved(uint40 indexed poolIndex, address addr);
        /// @notice Event when a swap was locked.
        /// Emit at the end of `lock()` calls.
        /// @param encodedSwap Encoded swap
        event SwapLocked(uint256 indexed encodedSwap);
        /// @notice Event when a swap was unlocked.
        /// Emit at the end of `unlock()` calls.
        /// @param encodedSwap Encoded swap
        event SwapUnlocked(uint256 indexed encodedSwap);
        /// @notice Event when a swap was released.
        /// Emit at the end of `release()` calls.
        /// @param encodedSwap Encoded swap
        event SwapReleased(uint256 indexed encodedSwap);
      }
      // File contracts/Pools/MesonPools.sol
      pragma solidity 0.8.16;
      /// @title MesonPools
      /// @notice The class to manage pools for LPs, and perform swap operations on the target 
      /// chain side.
      /// Methods in this class will be executed when a user wants to swap into this chain.
      /// LP pool operations are also provided in this class.
      contract MesonPools is IMesonPoolsEvents, MesonStates {
        /// @notice Locked Swaps
        /// key: `swapId` is calculated from `encodedSwap` and `initiator`. See `_getSwapId` in `MesonHelpers.sol`
        ///   encodedSwap: see `MesonSwap.sol` for defination;
        ///   initiator: The user address who created and signed the swap request.
        /// value: `lockedSwap` in format of `until:uint40|poolIndex:uint40`
        ///   until: The expiration time of this swap on the target chain. Need to `release` the swap fund before `until`;
        ///   poolIndex: The index of an LP pool. See `ownerOfPool` in `MesonStates.sol` for more information.
        mapping(bytes32 => uint80) internal _lockedSwaps;
        /// @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to
        /// add new variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
        /// See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
        uint256[50] private __gap;
        /// @notice Initially deposit tokens into an LP pool and register a pool index.
        /// This is the prerequisite for LPs if they want to participate in Meson swaps.
        /// @dev Designed to be used by a new address who wants to be an LP and register a pool index
        /// @param amount The amount of tokens to be added to the pool
        /// @param poolTokenIndex In format of `tokenIndex:uint8|poolIndex:uint40`. See `_balanceOfPoolToken` in `MesonStates.sol` for more information.
        function depositAndRegister(uint256 amount, uint48 poolTokenIndex) external {
          require(amount > 0, "Amount must be positive");
          address poolOwner = _msgSender();
          uint40 poolIndex = _poolIndexFrom(poolTokenIndex);
          require(poolIndex != 0, "Cannot use 0 as pool index"); // pool 0 is reserved for meson service fee
          require(ownerOfPool[poolIndex] == address(0), "Pool index already registered");
          require(poolOfAuthorizedAddr[poolOwner] == 0, "Signer address already registered");
          ownerOfPool[poolIndex] = poolOwner;
          poolOfAuthorizedAddr[poolOwner] = poolIndex;
          _balanceOfPoolToken[poolTokenIndex] += amount;
          uint8 tokenIndex = _tokenIndexFrom(poolTokenIndex);
          _unsafeDepositToken(tokenForIndex[tokenIndex], poolOwner, amount, tokenIndex);
          emit PoolRegistered(poolIndex, poolOwner);
          emit PoolDeposited(poolTokenIndex, amount);
        }
        /// @notice Deposit tokens into the liquidity pool.
        /// The LP should be careful to make sure the `poolTokenIndex` is correct.
        /// Make sure to call `depositAndRegister` first and register a pool index.
        /// Otherwise, token may be deposited to others.
        /// @dev Designed to be used by addresses authorized to a pool
        /// @param amount The amount of tokens to be added to the pool
        /// @param poolTokenIndex In format of `tokenIndex:uint8|poolIndex:uint40`. See `_balanceOfPoolToken` in `MesonStates.sol` for more information.
        function deposit(uint256 amount, uint48 poolTokenIndex) external {
          require(amount > 0, "Amount must be positive");
          uint40 poolIndex = _poolIndexFrom(poolTokenIndex);
          require(poolIndex != 0, "Cannot use 0 as pool index"); // pool 0 is reserved for meson service fee
          require(poolIndex == poolOfAuthorizedAddr[_msgSender()], "Need an authorized address as the signer");
          _balanceOfPoolToken[poolTokenIndex] += amount;
          uint8 tokenIndex = _tokenIndexFrom(poolTokenIndex);
          _unsafeDepositToken(tokenForIndex[tokenIndex], _msgSender(), amount, tokenIndex);
          emit PoolDeposited(poolTokenIndex, amount);
        }
        /// @notice Withdraw tokens from the liquidity pool.
        /// @dev Designed to be used by LPs (pool owners) who have already registered a pool index
        /// @param amount The amount to be removed from the pool
        /// @param poolTokenIndex In format of `tokenIndex:uint8|poolIndex:uint40. See `_balanceOfPoolToken` in `MesonStates.sol` for more information.
        function withdraw(uint256 amount, uint48 poolTokenIndex) external {
          require(amount > 0, "Amount must be positive");
          uint40 poolIndex = _poolIndexFrom(poolTokenIndex);
          require(poolIndex != 0, "Cannot use 0 as pool index"); // pool 0 is reserved for meson service fee
          require(ownerOfPool[poolIndex] == _msgSender(), "Need the pool owner as the signer");
          _balanceOfPoolToken[poolTokenIndex] -= amount;
          uint8 tokenIndex = _tokenIndexFrom(poolTokenIndex);
          _safeTransfer(tokenForIndex[tokenIndex], _msgSender(), amount, tokenIndex);
          emit PoolWithdrawn(poolTokenIndex, amount);
        }
        /// @notice Add an authorized address to the pool
        /// @dev Designed to be used by LPs (pool owners)
        /// @param addr The address to be added
        function addAuthorizedAddr(address addr) external {
          require(poolOfAuthorizedAddr[addr] == 0, "Addr is authorized for another pool");
          address poolOwner = _msgSender();
          uint40 poolIndex = poolOfAuthorizedAddr[poolOwner];
          require(poolIndex != 0, "The signer does not register a pool");
          require(poolOwner == ownerOfPool[poolIndex], "Need the pool owner as the signer");
          poolOfAuthorizedAddr[addr] = poolIndex;
          emit PoolAuthorizedAddrAdded(poolIndex, addr);
        }
        
        /// @notice Remove an authorized address from the pool
        /// @dev Designed to be used by LPs (pool owners)
        /// @param addr The address to be removed
        function removeAuthorizedAddr(address addr) external {
          address poolOwner = _msgSender();
          uint40 poolIndex = poolOfAuthorizedAddr[poolOwner];
          require(poolIndex != 0, "The signer does not register a pool");
          require(poolOwner == ownerOfPool[poolIndex], "Need the pool owner as the signer");
          require(poolOfAuthorizedAddr[addr] == poolIndex, "Addr is not authorized for the signer's pool");
          poolOfAuthorizedAddr[addr] = 0;
          emit PoolAuthorizedAddrRemoved(poolIndex, addr);
        }
        /// @notice Lock funds to match a swap request. This is step 2️⃣ in a swap.
        /// The authorized address of the bonding pool should call this method with
        /// the same signature given by `postSwap`. This method will lock swapping fund 
        /// on the target chain for `LOCK_TIME_PERIOD` and wait for fund release and 
        /// execution.
        /// @dev Designed to be used by authorized addresses or pool owners
        /// @param encodedSwap Encoded swap information
        /// @param r Part of the signature (the one given by `postSwap` call)
        /// @param s Part of the signature (the one given by `postSwap` call)
        /// @param v Part of the signature (the one given by `postSwap` call)
        /// @param initiator The swap initiator who created and signed the swap request
        function lock(
          uint256 encodedSwap,
          bytes32 r,
          bytes32 s,
          uint8 v,
          address initiator
        ) external matchProtocolVersion(encodedSwap) forTargetChain(encodedSwap) {
          bytes32 swapId = _getSwapId(encodedSwap, initiator);
          require(_lockedSwaps[swapId] == 0, "Swap already exists");
          _checkRequestSignature(encodedSwap, r, s, v, initiator);
          uint40 poolIndex = poolOfAuthorizedAddr[_msgSender()];
          require(poolIndex != 0, "Caller not registered. Call depositAndRegister.");
          uint256 until = block.timestamp + LOCK_TIME_PERIOD;
          require(until < _expireTsFrom(encodedSwap) - 5 minutes, "Cannot lock because expireTs is soon.");
          uint48 poolTokenIndex = _poolTokenIndexForOutToken(encodedSwap, poolIndex);
          // Only (amount - lp fee) is locked from the LP pool. The service fee will be charged on release
          _balanceOfPoolToken[poolTokenIndex] -= (_amountFrom(encodedSwap) - _feeForLp(encodedSwap));
          
          _lockedSwaps[swapId] = _lockedSwapFrom(until, poolIndex);
          emit SwapLocked(encodedSwap);
        }
        /// @notice If the locked swap is not released after `LOCK_TIME_PERIOD`,
        /// the authorized address can call this method to unlock the swapping fund.
        /// @dev Designed to be used by authorized addresses or pool owners
        /// @param encodedSwap Encoded swap information
        /// @param initiator The swap initiator who created and signed the swap request
        function unlock(uint256 encodedSwap, address initiator) external {
          bytes32 swapId = _getSwapId(encodedSwap, initiator);
          uint80 lockedSwap = _lockedSwaps[swapId];
          require(lockedSwap != 0, "Swap does not exist");
          require(_untilFromLocked(lockedSwap) < block.timestamp, "Swap still in lock");
          uint48 poolTokenIndex = _poolTokenIndexForOutToken(encodedSwap, _poolIndexFromLocked(lockedSwap));
          // (amount - lp fee) will be returned because only that amount was locked
          _balanceOfPoolToken[poolTokenIndex] += (_amountFrom(encodedSwap) - _feeForLp(encodedSwap));
          _lockedSwaps[swapId] = 0;
          emit SwapUnlocked(encodedSwap);
        }
        /// @notice Release tokens to satisfy a locked swap. This is step 3️⃣ in a swap.
        /// This method requires a release signature from the swap initiator,
        /// but anyone (initiator herself, the LP, and other people) with the signature 
        /// can call this method to make sure the swapping fund is guaranteed to be released.
        /// @dev Designed to be used by anyone
        /// @param encodedSwap Encoded swap information
        /// @param r Part of the release signature (same as in the `executeSwap` call)
        /// @param s Part of the release signature (same as in the `executeSwap` call)
        /// @param v Part of the release signature (same as in the `executeSwap` call)
        /// @param initiator The swap initiator who created and signed the swap request
        /// @param recipient The recipient address of the swap
        function release(
          uint256 encodedSwap,
          bytes32 r,
          bytes32 s,
          uint8 v,
          address initiator,
          address recipient
        ) external {
          bool feeWaived = _feeWaived(encodedSwap);
          if (feeWaived) {
            // For swaps that service fee is waived, need the premium manager as the signer
            _onlyPremiumManager();
          }
          // For swaps that charge service fee, anyone can call
          bytes32 swapId = _getSwapId(encodedSwap, initiator);
          uint80 lockedSwap = _lockedSwaps[swapId];
          require(lockedSwap != 0, "Swap does not exist");
          require(recipient != address(0), "Recipient cannot be zero address");
          require(_expireTsFrom(encodedSwap) > block.timestamp, "Cannot release because expired");
          _checkReleaseSignature(encodedSwap, recipient, r, s, v, initiator);
          _lockedSwaps[swapId] = 0;
          uint8 tokenIndex = _outTokenIndexFrom(encodedSwap);
          
          // LP fee will be subtracted from the swap amount
          uint256 releaseAmount = _amountFrom(encodedSwap) - _feeForLp(encodedSwap);
          if (!feeWaived) { // If the swap should pay service fee (charged by Meson protocol)
            uint256 serviceFee = _serviceFee(encodedSwap);
            // Subtract service fee from the release amount
            releaseAmount -= serviceFee;
            // Collected service fee will be stored in `_balanceOfPoolToken` with `poolIndex = 0`.
            // Currently, no one is capable to withdraw fund from pool 0. In the future, Meson protocol
            // will specify the purpose of service fee and its usage permission, and upgrade the contract
            // accordingly.
            _balanceOfPoolToken[_poolTokenIndexForOutToken(encodedSwap, 0)] += serviceFee;
          }
          _release(encodedSwap, tokenIndex, initiator, recipient, releaseAmount);
          emit SwapReleased(encodedSwap);
        }
        function _release(uint256 encodedSwap, uint8 tokenIndex, address initiator, address recipient, uint256 amount) private {
          if (_willTransferToContract(encodedSwap)) {
            _transferToContract(tokenForIndex[tokenIndex], recipient, initiator, amount, tokenIndex, _saltDataFrom(encodedSwap));
          } else {
            _safeTransfer(tokenForIndex[tokenIndex], recipient, amount, tokenIndex);
          }
        }
        /// @notice Read information for a locked swap
        function getLockedSwap(uint256 encodedSwap, address initiator) external view
          returns (address poolOwner, uint40 until)
        {
          bytes32 swapId = _getSwapId(encodedSwap, initiator);
          uint80 lockedSwap = _lockedSwaps[swapId];
          poolOwner = ownerOfPool[_poolIndexFromLocked(lockedSwap)];
          until = uint40(_untilFromLocked(lockedSwap));
        }
        modifier forTargetChain(uint256 encodedSwap) {
          require(_outChainFrom(encodedSwap) == SHORT_COIN_TYPE, "Swap not for this chain");
          _;
        }
        function _onlyPremiumManager() internal view virtual {}
      }
      // File contracts/MesonManager.sol
      pragma solidity 0.8.16;
      /// @title MesonManager
      /// @notice The class to store data related to management permissions of Meson
      contract MesonManager is MesonSwap, MesonPools {
        /// @notice The admin of meson contract
        /// The owner has the permission to upgrade meson contract. In future versions,
        /// the management authority of meson contract will be decentralized.
        address internal _owner;
        /// @notice The manager to authorized fee waived swaps
        /// Only the premium manager can authorize the execution to release for fee waived swaps.
        /// This address is managed by Meson team.
        address internal _premiumManager;
        /// @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to
        /// add new variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
        /// See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
        uint256[50] private __gap;
        event OwnerTransferred(address indexed prevOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        event PremiumManagerTransferred(address indexed prevPremiumManager, address indexed newPremiumManager);
        /// @notice The owner will also have the permission to add supported tokens
        function addSupportToken(address token, uint8 index) external onlyOwner {
          _addSupportToken(token, index);
        }
        /// @notice Add multiple tokens
        function addMultipleSupportedTokens(address[] memory tokens, uint8[] memory indexes) external onlyOwner {
          require(tokens.length == indexes.length, "Tokens and indexes should have the same length");
          for (uint8 i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
            _addSupportToken(tokens[i], indexes[i]);
          }
        }
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
          _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        function transferPremiumManager(address newPremiumManager) public {
          _onlyPremiumManager();
          _transferPremiumManager(newPremiumManager);
        }
        modifier onlyOwner() {
          require(_owner == _msgSender(), "Caller is not the owner");
          _;
        }
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
          require(newOwner != address(0), "New owner cannot be zero address");
          address prevOwner = _owner;
          _owner = newOwner;
          emit OwnerTransferred(prevOwner, newOwner);
        }
        function _onlyPremiumManager() internal view override {
          require(_premiumManager == _msgSender(), "Caller is not the premium manager");
        }
        function _transferPremiumManager(address newPremiumManager) internal {
          require(newPremiumManager != address(0), "New premium manager be zero address");
          address prevPremiumManager = _premiumManager;
          _premiumManager = newPremiumManager;
          emit PremiumManagerTransferred(prevPremiumManager, newPremiumManager);
        }
      }
      // File contracts/UpgradableMeson.sol
      pragma solidity 0.8.16;
      contract UpgradableMeson is UUPSUpgradeable, MesonManager {
        function initialize(address owner, address premiumManager) external initializer {
          _transferOwnership(owner);
          _transferPremiumManager(premiumManager);
        }
        function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
      }
      // File contracts/ProxyToMeson.sol
      pragma solidity 0.8.16;
      contract ProxyToMeson is ERC1967Proxy {
        bytes4 private constant INITIALIZE_SELECTOR = bytes4(keccak256("initialize(address,address)"));
        constructor(address premiumManager) ERC1967Proxy(_deployImpl(), _encodeData(msg.sender, premiumManager)) {}
        function _deployImpl() private returns (address) {
          UpgradableMeson _impl = new UpgradableMeson();
          return address(_impl);
        }
        function _encodeData(address owner, address premiumManager) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
          return abi.encodeWithSelector(INITIALIZE_SELECTOR, owner, premiumManager);
        }
      }