ETH Price: $1,878.14 (+0.96%)
Gas: 1.43 Gwei

Transaction Decoder

Block:
11904986 at Feb-22-2021 05:34:02 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.02046609708 ETH $38.44
Gas Used:
107,756 Gas / 189.93 Gwei

Emitted Events:

18 0x1522900b6dafac587d499a862861c0869be6e428.0x6e89d517057028190560dd200cf6bf792842861353d1173761dfa362e1c133f0( 0x6e89d517057028190560dd200cf6bf792842861353d1173761dfa362e1c133f0, 0000000000000000000000009a9e5bdde9550e79bc397222799782227ba52422, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001e4a89a4df189a400, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
19 Forwarder.ForwarderDeposited( from=[Receiver] 0x1522900b6dafac587d499a862861c0869be6e428, value=34923332970000000000, data=0x )
20 0x1522900b6dafac587d499a862861c0869be6e428.0x59bed9ab5d78073465dd642a9e3e76dfdb7d53bcae9d09df7d0b8f5234d5a806( 0x59bed9ab5d78073465dd642a9e3e76dfdb7d53bcae9d09df7d0b8f5234d5a806, 00000000000000000000000000bdb5699745f5b860228c8f939abf1b9ae374ed, 0000000000000000000000003e071255695b527e6e85f5e367b1c173bcea5b0f, 567a4d9f92550ae4d7dcebfc963e2ecc29c3332012ee70b9f2a676878501a3c8, 0000000000000000000000009a9e5bdde9550e79bc397222799782227ba52422, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001e4a89a4df189a400, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x00BDb569...b9Ae374eD
(Bitstamp 1)
259.21742814697599853 Eth
Nonce: 987230
259.19696204989599853 Eth
Nonce: 987231
0.02046609708
0x1522900B...69Be6E428
(Bitstamp 2)
(Spark Pool)
8.245987590794586758 Eth8.266453687874586758 Eth0.02046609708

Execution Trace

Bitstamp 2.39125215( )
  • WalletSimple.sendMultiSig( toAddress=0x9a9E5BDDe9550e79BC397222799782227bA52422, value=34923332970000000000, data=0x, expireTime=1614576830, sequenceId=733348, signature=0x7BD77CE9836D5A42DC19E56FB12903C16A8F3803203880A1036F286AF556A2C448A2920F10AED1363F549A839FFCDFD305F5E9FECA149A08AFE43EE5369AF08A1C )
    • Null: 0x000...001.567a4d9f( )
    • ETH 34.92333297 Forwarder.CALL( )
      • ETH 34.92333297 Bitstamp 2.CALL( )
        File 1 of 2: Forwarder
        pragma solidity ^0.4.14;
        
        /**
         * Contract that exposes the needed erc20 token functions
         */
        
        contract ERC20Interface {
          // Send _value amount of tokens to address _to
          function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success);
          // Get the account balance of another account with address _owner
          function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint256 balance);
        }
        
        /**
         * Contract that will forward any incoming Ether to its creator
         */
        contract Forwarder {
          // Address to which any funds sent to this contract will be forwarded
          address public parentAddress;
          event ForwarderDeposited(address from, uint value, bytes data);
        
          event TokensFlushed(
            address tokenContractAddress, // The contract address of the token
            uint value // Amount of token sent
          );
        
          /**
           * Create the contract, and set the destination address to that of the creator
           */
          function Forwarder() {
            parentAddress = msg.sender;
          }
        
          /**
           * Modifier that will execute internal code block only if the sender is a parent of the forwarder contract
           */
          modifier onlyParent {
            if (msg.sender != parentAddress) {
              throw;
            }
            _;
          }
        
          /**
           * Default function; Gets called when Ether is deposited, and forwards it to the destination address
           */
          function() payable {
            if (!parentAddress.call.value(msg.value)(msg.data))
              throw;
            // Fire off the deposited event if we can forward it  
            ForwarderDeposited(msg.sender, msg.value, msg.data);
          }
        
          /**
           * Execute a token transfer of the full balance from the forwarder token to the main wallet contract
           * @param tokenContractAddress the address of the erc20 token contract
           */
          function flushTokens(address tokenContractAddress) onlyParent {
            ERC20Interface instance = ERC20Interface(tokenContractAddress);
            var forwarderAddress = address(this);
            var forwarderBalance = instance.balanceOf(forwarderAddress);
            if (forwarderBalance == 0) {
              return;
            }
            if (!instance.transfer(parentAddress, forwarderBalance)) {
              throw;
            }
            TokensFlushed(tokenContractAddress, forwarderBalance);
          }
        
          /**
           * It is possible that funds were sent to this address before the contract was deployed.
           * We can flush those funds to the destination address.
           */
          function flush() {
            if (!parentAddress.call.value(this.balance)())
              throw;
          }
        }
        
        /**
         * Basic multi-signer wallet designed for use in a co-signing environment where 2 signatures are required to move funds.
         * Typically used in a 2-of-3 signing configuration. Uses ecrecover to allow for 2 signatures in a single transaction.
         */
        contract WalletSimple {
          // Events
          event Deposited(address from, uint value, bytes data);
          event SafeModeActivated(address msgSender);
          event Transacted(
            address msgSender, // Address of the sender of the message initiating the transaction
            address otherSigner, // Address of the signer (second signature) used to initiate the transaction
            bytes32 operation, // Operation hash (sha3 of toAddress, value, data, expireTime, sequenceId)
            address toAddress, // The address the transaction was sent to
            uint value, // Amount of Wei sent to the address
            bytes data // Data sent when invoking the transaction
          );
          event TokenTransacted(
            address msgSender, // Address of the sender of the message initiating the transaction
            address otherSigner, // Address of the signer (second signature) used to initiate the transaction
            bytes32 operation, // Operation hash (sha3 of toAddress, value, tokenContractAddress, expireTime, sequenceId)
            address toAddress, // The address the transaction was sent to
            uint value, // Amount of token sent
            address tokenContractAddress // The contract address of the token
          );
        
          // Public fields
          address[] public signers; // The addresses that can co-sign transactions on the wallet
          bool public safeMode = false; // When active, wallet may only send to signer addresses
        
          // Internal fields
          uint constant SEQUENCE_ID_WINDOW_SIZE = 10;
          uint[10] recentSequenceIds;
        
          /**
           * Modifier that will execute internal code block only if the sender is an authorized signer on this wallet
           */
          modifier onlysigner {
            if (!isSigner(msg.sender)) {
              throw;
            }
            _;
          }
        
          /**
           * Set up a simple multi-sig wallet by specifying the signers allowed to be used on this wallet.
           * 2 signers will be required to send a transaction from this wallet.
           * Note: The sender is NOT automatically added to the list of signers.
           * Signers CANNOT be changed once they are set
           *
           * @param allowedSigners An array of signers on the wallet
           */
          function WalletSimple(address[] allowedSigners) {
            if (allowedSigners.length != 3) {
              // Invalid number of signers
              throw;
            }
            signers = allowedSigners;
          }
        
          /**
           * Gets called when a transaction is received without calling a method
           */
          function() payable {
            if (msg.value > 0) {
              // Fire deposited event if we are receiving funds
              Deposited(msg.sender, msg.value, msg.data);
            }
          }
        
          /**
           * Create a new contract (and also address) that forwards funds to this contract
           * returns address of newly created forwarder address
           */
          function createForwarder() onlysigner returns (address) {
            return new Forwarder();
          }
        
          /**
           * Execute a multi-signature transaction from this wallet using 2 signers: one from msg.sender and the other from ecrecover.
           * The signature is a signed form (using eth.sign) of tightly packed toAddress, value, data, expireTime and sequenceId
           * Sequence IDs are numbers starting from 1. They are used to prevent replay attacks and may not be repeated.
           *
           * @param toAddress the destination address to send an outgoing transaction
           * @param value the amount in Wei to be sent
           * @param data the data to send to the toAddress when invoking the transaction
           * @param expireTime the number of seconds since 1970 for which this transaction is valid
           * @param sequenceId the unique sequence id obtainable from getNextSequenceId
           * @param signature the result of eth.sign on the operationHash sha3(toAddress, value, data, expireTime, sequenceId)
           */
          function sendMultiSig(address toAddress, uint value, bytes data, uint expireTime, uint sequenceId, bytes signature) onlysigner {
            // Verify the other signer
            var operationHash = sha3("ETHER", toAddress, value, data, expireTime, sequenceId);
            
            var otherSigner = verifyMultiSig(toAddress, operationHash, signature, expireTime, sequenceId);
        
            // Success, send the transaction
            if (!(toAddress.call.value(value)(data))) {
              // Failed executing transaction
              throw;
            }
            Transacted(msg.sender, otherSigner, operationHash, toAddress, value, data);
          }
          
          /**
           * Execute a multi-signature token transfer from this wallet using 2 signers: one from msg.sender and the other from ecrecover.
           * The signature is a signed form (using eth.sign) of tightly packed toAddress, value, tokenContractAddress, expireTime and sequenceId
           * Sequence IDs are numbers starting from 1. They are used to prevent replay attacks and may not be repeated.
           *
           * @param toAddress the destination address to send an outgoing transaction
           * @param value the amount in tokens to be sent
           * @param tokenContractAddress the address of the erc20 token contract
           * @param expireTime the number of seconds since 1970 for which this transaction is valid
           * @param sequenceId the unique sequence id obtainable from getNextSequenceId
           * @param signature the result of eth.sign on the operationHash sha3(toAddress, value, tokenContractAddress, expireTime, sequenceId)
           */
          function sendMultiSigToken(address toAddress, uint value, address tokenContractAddress, uint expireTime, uint sequenceId, bytes signature) onlysigner {
            // Verify the other signer
            var operationHash = sha3("ERC20", toAddress, value, tokenContractAddress, expireTime, sequenceId);
            
            var otherSigner = verifyMultiSig(toAddress, operationHash, signature, expireTime, sequenceId);
            
            ERC20Interface instance = ERC20Interface(tokenContractAddress);
            if (!instance.transfer(toAddress, value)) {
                throw;
            }
            TokenTransacted(msg.sender, otherSigner, operationHash, toAddress, value, tokenContractAddress);
          }
        
          /**
           * Execute a token flush from one of the forwarder addresses. This transfer needs only a single signature and can be done by any signer
           *
           * @param forwarderAddress the address of the forwarder address to flush the tokens from
           * @param tokenContractAddress the address of the erc20 token contract
           */
          function flushForwarderTokens(address forwarderAddress, address tokenContractAddress) onlysigner {    
            Forwarder forwarder = Forwarder(forwarderAddress);
            forwarder.flushTokens(tokenContractAddress);
          }  
          
          /**
           * Do common multisig verification for both eth sends and erc20token transfers
           *
           * @param toAddress the destination address to send an outgoing transaction
           * @param operationHash the sha3 of the toAddress, value, data/tokenContractAddress and expireTime
           * @param signature the tightly packed signature of r, s, and v as an array of 65 bytes (returned by eth.sign)
           * @param expireTime the number of seconds since 1970 for which this transaction is valid
           * @param sequenceId the unique sequence id obtainable from getNextSequenceId
           * returns address of the address to send tokens or eth to
           */
          function verifyMultiSig(address toAddress, bytes32 operationHash, bytes signature, uint expireTime, uint sequenceId) private returns (address) {
        
            var otherSigner = recoverAddressFromSignature(operationHash, signature);
        
            // Verify if we are in safe mode. In safe mode, the wallet can only send to signers
            if (safeMode && !isSigner(toAddress)) {
              // We are in safe mode and the toAddress is not a signer. Disallow!
              throw;
            }
            // Verify that the transaction has not expired
            if (expireTime < block.timestamp) {
              // Transaction expired
              throw;
            }
        
            // Try to insert the sequence ID. Will throw if the sequence id was invalid
            tryInsertSequenceId(sequenceId);
        
            if (!isSigner(otherSigner)) {
              // Other signer not on this wallet or operation does not match arguments
              throw;
            }
            if (otherSigner == msg.sender) {
              // Cannot approve own transaction
              throw;
            }
        
            return otherSigner;
          }
        
          /**
           * Irrevocably puts contract into safe mode. When in this mode, transactions may only be sent to signing addresses.
           */
          function activateSafeMode() onlysigner {
            safeMode = true;
            SafeModeActivated(msg.sender);
          }
        
          /**
           * Determine if an address is a signer on this wallet
           * @param signer address to check
           * returns boolean indicating whether address is signer or not
           */
          function isSigner(address signer) returns (bool) {
            // Iterate through all signers on the wallet and
            for (uint i = 0; i < signers.length; i++) {
              if (signers[i] == signer) {
                return true;
              }
            }
            return false;
          }
        
          /**
           * Gets the second signer's address using ecrecover
           * @param operationHash the sha3 of the toAddress, value, data/tokenContractAddress and expireTime
           * @param signature the tightly packed signature of r, s, and v as an array of 65 bytes (returned by eth.sign)
           * returns address recovered from the signature
           */
          function recoverAddressFromSignature(bytes32 operationHash, bytes signature) private returns (address) {
            if (signature.length != 65) {
              throw;
            }
            // We need to unpack the signature, which is given as an array of 65 bytes (from eth.sign)
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            assembly {
              r := mload(add(signature, 32))
              s := mload(add(signature, 64))
              v := and(mload(add(signature, 65)), 255)
            }
            if (v < 27) {
              v += 27; // Ethereum versions are 27 or 28 as opposed to 0 or 1 which is submitted by some signing libs
            }
            return ecrecover(operationHash, v, r, s);
          }
        
          /**
           * Verify that the sequence id has not been used before and inserts it. Throws if the sequence ID was not accepted.
           * We collect a window of up to 10 recent sequence ids, and allow any sequence id that is not in the window and
           * greater than the minimum element in the window.
           * @param sequenceId to insert into array of stored ids
           */
          function tryInsertSequenceId(uint sequenceId) onlysigner private {
            // Keep a pointer to the lowest value element in the window
            uint lowestValueIndex = 0;
            for (uint i = 0; i < SEQUENCE_ID_WINDOW_SIZE; i++) {
              if (recentSequenceIds[i] == sequenceId) {
                // This sequence ID has been used before. Disallow!
                throw;
              }
              if (recentSequenceIds[i] < recentSequenceIds[lowestValueIndex]) {
                lowestValueIndex = i;
              }
            }
            if (sequenceId < recentSequenceIds[lowestValueIndex]) {
              // The sequence ID being used is lower than the lowest value in the window
              // so we cannot accept it as it may have been used before
              throw;
            }
            if (sequenceId > (recentSequenceIds[lowestValueIndex] + 10000)) {
              // Block sequence IDs which are much higher than the lowest value
              // This prevents people blocking the contract by using very large sequence IDs quickly
              throw;
            }
            recentSequenceIds[lowestValueIndex] = sequenceId;
          }
        
          /**
           * Gets the next available sequence ID for signing when using executeAndConfirm
           * returns the sequenceId one higher than the highest currently stored
           */
          function getNextSequenceId() returns (uint) {
            uint highestSequenceId = 0;
            for (uint i = 0; i < SEQUENCE_ID_WINDOW_SIZE; i++) {
              if (recentSequenceIds[i] > highestSequenceId) {
                highestSequenceId = recentSequenceIds[i];
              }
            }
            return highestSequenceId + 1;
          }
        }

        File 2 of 2: WalletSimple
        pragma solidity ^0.4.14;
        
        /**
         * Contract that exposes the needed erc20 token functions
         */
        
        contract ERC20Interface {
          // Send _value amount of tokens to address _to
          function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success);
          // Get the account balance of another account with address _owner
          function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint256 balance);
        }
        
        /**
         * Contract that will forward any incoming Ether to its creator
         */
        contract Forwarder {
          // Address to which any funds sent to this contract will be forwarded
          address public parentAddress;
          event ForwarderDeposited(address from, uint value, bytes data);
        
          event TokensFlushed(
            address tokenContractAddress, // The contract address of the token
            uint value // Amount of token sent
          );
        
          /**
           * Create the contract, and set the destination address to that of the creator
           */
          function Forwarder() {
            parentAddress = msg.sender;
          }
        
          /**
           * Modifier that will execute internal code block only if the sender is a parent of the forwarder contract
           */
          modifier onlyParent {
            if (msg.sender != parentAddress) {
              throw;
            }
            _;
          }
        
          /**
           * Default function; Gets called when Ether is deposited, and forwards it to the destination address
           */
          function() payable {
            if (!parentAddress.call.value(msg.value)(msg.data))
              throw;
            // Fire off the deposited event if we can forward it  
            ForwarderDeposited(msg.sender, msg.value, msg.data);
          }
        
          /**
           * Execute a token transfer of the full balance from the forwarder token to the main wallet contract
           * @param tokenContractAddress the address of the erc20 token contract
           */
          function flushTokens(address tokenContractAddress) onlyParent {
            ERC20Interface instance = ERC20Interface(tokenContractAddress);
            var forwarderAddress = address(this);
            var forwarderBalance = instance.balanceOf(forwarderAddress);
            if (forwarderBalance == 0) {
              return;
            }
            if (!instance.transfer(parentAddress, forwarderBalance)) {
              throw;
            }
            TokensFlushed(tokenContractAddress, forwarderBalance);
          }
        
          /**
           * It is possible that funds were sent to this address before the contract was deployed.
           * We can flush those funds to the destination address.
           */
          function flush() {
            if (!parentAddress.call.value(this.balance)())
              throw;
          }
        }
        
        /**
         * Basic multi-signer wallet designed for use in a co-signing environment where 2 signatures are required to move funds.
         * Typically used in a 2-of-3 signing configuration. Uses ecrecover to allow for 2 signatures in a single transaction.
         */
        contract WalletSimple {
          // Events
          event Deposited(address from, uint value, bytes data);
          event SafeModeActivated(address msgSender);
          event Transacted(
            address msgSender, // Address of the sender of the message initiating the transaction
            address otherSigner, // Address of the signer (second signature) used to initiate the transaction
            bytes32 operation, // Operation hash (sha3 of toAddress, value, data, expireTime, sequenceId)
            address toAddress, // The address the transaction was sent to
            uint value, // Amount of Wei sent to the address
            bytes data // Data sent when invoking the transaction
          );
          event TokenTransacted(
            address msgSender, // Address of the sender of the message initiating the transaction
            address otherSigner, // Address of the signer (second signature) used to initiate the transaction
            bytes32 operation, // Operation hash (sha3 of toAddress, value, tokenContractAddress, expireTime, sequenceId)
            address toAddress, // The address the transaction was sent to
            uint value, // Amount of token sent
            address tokenContractAddress // The contract address of the token
          );
        
          // Public fields
          address[] public signers; // The addresses that can co-sign transactions on the wallet
          bool public safeMode = false; // When active, wallet may only send to signer addresses
        
          // Internal fields
          uint constant SEQUENCE_ID_WINDOW_SIZE = 10;
          uint[10] recentSequenceIds;
        
          /**
           * Modifier that will execute internal code block only if the sender is an authorized signer on this wallet
           */
          modifier onlysigner {
            if (!isSigner(msg.sender)) {
              throw;
            }
            _;
          }
        
          /**
           * Set up a simple multi-sig wallet by specifying the signers allowed to be used on this wallet.
           * 2 signers will be required to send a transaction from this wallet.
           * Note: The sender is NOT automatically added to the list of signers.
           * Signers CANNOT be changed once they are set
           *
           * @param allowedSigners An array of signers on the wallet
           */
          function WalletSimple(address[] allowedSigners) {
            if (allowedSigners.length != 3) {
              // Invalid number of signers
              throw;
            }
            signers = allowedSigners;
          }
        
          /**
           * Gets called when a transaction is received without calling a method
           */
          function() payable {
            if (msg.value > 0) {
              // Fire deposited event if we are receiving funds
              Deposited(msg.sender, msg.value, msg.data);
            }
          }
        
          /**
           * Create a new contract (and also address) that forwards funds to this contract
           * returns address of newly created forwarder address
           */
          function createForwarder() onlysigner returns (address) {
            return new Forwarder();
          }
        
          /**
           * Execute a multi-signature transaction from this wallet using 2 signers: one from msg.sender and the other from ecrecover.
           * The signature is a signed form (using eth.sign) of tightly packed toAddress, value, data, expireTime and sequenceId
           * Sequence IDs are numbers starting from 1. They are used to prevent replay attacks and may not be repeated.
           *
           * @param toAddress the destination address to send an outgoing transaction
           * @param value the amount in Wei to be sent
           * @param data the data to send to the toAddress when invoking the transaction
           * @param expireTime the number of seconds since 1970 for which this transaction is valid
           * @param sequenceId the unique sequence id obtainable from getNextSequenceId
           * @param signature the result of eth.sign on the operationHash sha3(toAddress, value, data, expireTime, sequenceId)
           */
          function sendMultiSig(address toAddress, uint value, bytes data, uint expireTime, uint sequenceId, bytes signature) onlysigner {
            // Verify the other signer
            var operationHash = sha3("ETHER", toAddress, value, data, expireTime, sequenceId);
            
            var otherSigner = verifyMultiSig(toAddress, operationHash, signature, expireTime, sequenceId);
        
            // Success, send the transaction
            if (!(toAddress.call.value(value)(data))) {
              // Failed executing transaction
              throw;
            }
            Transacted(msg.sender, otherSigner, operationHash, toAddress, value, data);
          }
          
          /**
           * Execute a multi-signature token transfer from this wallet using 2 signers: one from msg.sender and the other from ecrecover.
           * The signature is a signed form (using eth.sign) of tightly packed toAddress, value, tokenContractAddress, expireTime and sequenceId
           * Sequence IDs are numbers starting from 1. They are used to prevent replay attacks and may not be repeated.
           *
           * @param toAddress the destination address to send an outgoing transaction
           * @param value the amount in tokens to be sent
           * @param tokenContractAddress the address of the erc20 token contract
           * @param expireTime the number of seconds since 1970 for which this transaction is valid
           * @param sequenceId the unique sequence id obtainable from getNextSequenceId
           * @param signature the result of eth.sign on the operationHash sha3(toAddress, value, tokenContractAddress, expireTime, sequenceId)
           */
          function sendMultiSigToken(address toAddress, uint value, address tokenContractAddress, uint expireTime, uint sequenceId, bytes signature) onlysigner {
            // Verify the other signer
            var operationHash = sha3("ERC20", toAddress, value, tokenContractAddress, expireTime, sequenceId);
            
            var otherSigner = verifyMultiSig(toAddress, operationHash, signature, expireTime, sequenceId);
            
            ERC20Interface instance = ERC20Interface(tokenContractAddress);
            if (!instance.transfer(toAddress, value)) {
                throw;
            }
            TokenTransacted(msg.sender, otherSigner, operationHash, toAddress, value, tokenContractAddress);
          }
        
          /**
           * Execute a token flush from one of the forwarder addresses. This transfer needs only a single signature and can be done by any signer
           *
           * @param forwarderAddress the address of the forwarder address to flush the tokens from
           * @param tokenContractAddress the address of the erc20 token contract
           */
          function flushForwarderTokens(address forwarderAddress, address tokenContractAddress) onlysigner {    
            Forwarder forwarder = Forwarder(forwarderAddress);
            forwarder.flushTokens(tokenContractAddress);
          }  
          
          /**
           * Do common multisig verification for both eth sends and erc20token transfers
           *
           * @param toAddress the destination address to send an outgoing transaction
           * @param operationHash the sha3 of the toAddress, value, data/tokenContractAddress and expireTime
           * @param signature the tightly packed signature of r, s, and v as an array of 65 bytes (returned by eth.sign)
           * @param expireTime the number of seconds since 1970 for which this transaction is valid
           * @param sequenceId the unique sequence id obtainable from getNextSequenceId
           * returns address of the address to send tokens or eth to
           */
          function verifyMultiSig(address toAddress, bytes32 operationHash, bytes signature, uint expireTime, uint sequenceId) private returns (address) {
        
            var otherSigner = recoverAddressFromSignature(operationHash, signature);
        
            // Verify if we are in safe mode. In safe mode, the wallet can only send to signers
            if (safeMode && !isSigner(toAddress)) {
              // We are in safe mode and the toAddress is not a signer. Disallow!
              throw;
            }
            // Verify that the transaction has not expired
            if (expireTime < block.timestamp) {
              // Transaction expired
              throw;
            }
        
            // Try to insert the sequence ID. Will throw if the sequence id was invalid
            tryInsertSequenceId(sequenceId);
        
            if (!isSigner(otherSigner)) {
              // Other signer not on this wallet or operation does not match arguments
              throw;
            }
            if (otherSigner == msg.sender) {
              // Cannot approve own transaction
              throw;
            }
        
            return otherSigner;
          }
        
          /**
           * Irrevocably puts contract into safe mode. When in this mode, transactions may only be sent to signing addresses.
           */
          function activateSafeMode() onlysigner {
            safeMode = true;
            SafeModeActivated(msg.sender);
          }
        
          /**
           * Determine if an address is a signer on this wallet
           * @param signer address to check
           * returns boolean indicating whether address is signer or not
           */
          function isSigner(address signer) returns (bool) {
            // Iterate through all signers on the wallet and
            for (uint i = 0; i < signers.length; i++) {
              if (signers[i] == signer) {
                return true;
              }
            }
            return false;
          }
        
          /**
           * Gets the second signer's address using ecrecover
           * @param operationHash the sha3 of the toAddress, value, data/tokenContractAddress and expireTime
           * @param signature the tightly packed signature of r, s, and v as an array of 65 bytes (returned by eth.sign)
           * returns address recovered from the signature
           */
          function recoverAddressFromSignature(bytes32 operationHash, bytes signature) private returns (address) {
            if (signature.length != 65) {
              throw;
            }
            // We need to unpack the signature, which is given as an array of 65 bytes (from eth.sign)
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            assembly {
              r := mload(add(signature, 32))
              s := mload(add(signature, 64))
              v := and(mload(add(signature, 65)), 255)
            }
            if (v < 27) {
              v += 27; // Ethereum versions are 27 or 28 as opposed to 0 or 1 which is submitted by some signing libs
            }
            return ecrecover(operationHash, v, r, s);
          }
        
          /**
           * Verify that the sequence id has not been used before and inserts it. Throws if the sequence ID was not accepted.
           * We collect a window of up to 10 recent sequence ids, and allow any sequence id that is not in the window and
           * greater than the minimum element in the window.
           * @param sequenceId to insert into array of stored ids
           */
          function tryInsertSequenceId(uint sequenceId) onlysigner private {
            // Keep a pointer to the lowest value element in the window
            uint lowestValueIndex = 0;
            for (uint i = 0; i < SEQUENCE_ID_WINDOW_SIZE; i++) {
              if (recentSequenceIds[i] == sequenceId) {
                // This sequence ID has been used before. Disallow!
                throw;
              }
              if (recentSequenceIds[i] < recentSequenceIds[lowestValueIndex]) {
                lowestValueIndex = i;
              }
            }
            if (sequenceId < recentSequenceIds[lowestValueIndex]) {
              // The sequence ID being used is lower than the lowest value in the window
              // so we cannot accept it as it may have been used before
              throw;
            }
            if (sequenceId > (recentSequenceIds[lowestValueIndex] + 10000)) {
              // Block sequence IDs which are much higher than the lowest value
              // This prevents people blocking the contract by using very large sequence IDs quickly
              throw;
            }
            recentSequenceIds[lowestValueIndex] = sequenceId;
          }
        
          /**
           * Gets the next available sequence ID for signing when using executeAndConfirm
           * returns the sequenceId one higher than the highest currently stored
           */
          function getNextSequenceId() returns (uint) {
            uint highestSequenceId = 0;
            for (uint i = 0; i < SEQUENCE_ID_WINDOW_SIZE; i++) {
              if (recentSequenceIds[i] > highestSequenceId) {
                highestSequenceId = recentSequenceIds[i];
              }
            }
            return highestSequenceId + 1;
          }
        }