ETH Price: $1,899.42 (-0.63%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
19920185 at May-21-2024 06:51:35 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000653542818870984 ETH $1.24
Gas Used:
39,112 Gas / 16.709521857 Gwei

Emitted Events:

136 FusionLock.WithdrawToL1( owner=[Sender] 0x32676f0366feb63dacc82a157f122d5fbd7e6baf, token=0x00000000...000000000, amount=100000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x32676F03...fBd7E6baF
0.041453286466694317 Eth
Nonce: 3
0.140799743647823333 Eth
Nonce: 4
0.099346457181129016
0x61dc14B2...dA1CE6ff7 441.183826028361980772 Eth441.083826028361980772 Eth0.1
(Flashbots: Builder 2)
0.157601287587492584 Eth0.157638443987492584 Eth0.0000371564

Execution Trace

FusionLock.withdrawDepositsToL1( tokens=[0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000] )
  • ETH 0.1 0x32676f0366feb63dacc82a157f122d5fbd7e6baf.CALL( )
    withdrawDepositsToL1[FusionLock (ln:196)]
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
    pragma solidity 0.8.24;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Pausable.sol";
    import {Address} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
    interface BridgeInterface {
        /**
         * @dev reference: https://github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/blob/65ec61dde94ffa93342728d324fecf474d228e1f/packages/contracts-bedrock/contracts/L1/L1StandardBridge.sol#L188
         */
        function depositERC20To(
            address _l1Token,
            address _l2Token,
            address _to,
            uint256 _amount,
            uint32 _minGasLimit,
            bytes calldata _extraData
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev reference: https://github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/blob/65ec61dde94ffa93342728d324fecf474d228e1f/packages/contracts-bedrock/contracts/L1/L1StandardBridge.sol#L137
         */
        function depositETHTo(address _to, uint32 _minGasLimit, bytes calldata _extraData) external payable;
    }
    /**
     * @title FusionLock Contract
     * @dev This contract allows users to deposit ERC20 tokens or Ether within a specified time time.
     * It provides functionalities for bridging tokens between Layer 1 (L1) and Layer 2 (L2) networks.
     * Users can also withdraw their deposited tokens after the max lock time ends.
     */
    contract FusionLock is Ownable, Pausable {
        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
        using Address for address payable;
        // Events
        event TokenAllowed(address token, TokenInfo info);
        event TokenDataChange(address l1Token, address l2Token, address l1Bridge);
        event BridgeAddress(address bridgeAddress);
        event WithdrawalTimeUpdated(uint256 endTime);
        event Deposit(address indexed depositOwner, address indexed token, uint256 amount, uint256 depositTime);
        event WithdrawToL1(address indexed owner, address indexed token, uint256 amount);
        event WithdrawToL2(
            address indexed owner, address indexed receiver, address indexed l1Token, address l2Token, uint256 amount
        );
        event SavedToken(address indexed user, address indexed token, uint256 amount);
        // Struct to hold token information.
        struct TokenInfo {
            bool isAllowed; // Flag indicating whether the token is allowed for deposit.
            address l2TokenAddress; // Address of the corresponding token on Layer 2.
            address l1BridgeAddressOverride; // Optional address to use for bridging to L2.
        }
        // Struct to hold L1 and L2 token addresses.
        struct TokenBridgingData {
            address l1TokenAddress;
            address l2TokenAddress;
            address l1BridgeAddressOverride;
        }
        // Struct to hold token information.
        struct SaveTokenData {
            address user; // user to send the funds to
            address token; // token to send
            uint256 amount; // amount to send
        }
        // State variables
        mapping(address => TokenInfo) public allowedTokens; // Mapping to track allowed ERC20 tokens and their corresponding L2 addresses.
        mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public deposits; // Mapping to store deposit data: user address => token address => deposit amount.
        mapping(address => uint256) public totalDeposits; // Mapping to track total deposit amount per token address. Used for refunds in case of bridging failure.
        uint256 public withdrawalStartTime; // Start time for withdrawal
        address public bridgeProxyAddress; // Address of the bridge contract for L1-L2 token transfers
        // Constant representing the Ethereum token address.
        address public constant ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS = address(0x00);
        /**
         * @dev Constructor
         * @param setWithdrawalStartTime Withdrawal start time
         * @param allowTokens Array of addresses representing ERC20 tokens to be allowed for deposit
         * @param initialOwner Address of the initial owner of the contract.
         */
        constructor(uint256 setWithdrawalStartTime, address[] memory allowTokens, address initialOwner)
            Ownable(initialOwner)
        {
            require(setWithdrawalStartTime > block.timestamp, "Withdrawal start time can't be historical");
            withdrawalStartTime = setWithdrawalStartTime;
            for (uint256 tokenId = 0; tokenId < allowTokens.length; tokenId++) {
                _allow(allowTokens[tokenId], address(0x00), address(0x00));
            }
            // allow eth by default
            _allow(ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS, address(0x00), address(0x00));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to check if deposit is allowed.
         * @param amount Amount of tokens being deposited.
         */
        modifier isDepositAllowed(uint256 amount) {
            require(!isWithdrawalTimeStarted(), "Deposit time already ended");
            require(amount > 0, "Amount Should Be Greater Than Zero");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Deposit ERC20 tokens.
         * @param token Address of the ERC20 token.
         * @param amount Amount of tokens to deposit.
         */
        function depositERC20(address token, uint256 amount) external isDepositAllowed(amount) whenNotPaused {
            require(allowedTokens[token].isAllowed, "Deposit token not allowed");
            deposits[msg.sender][token] += amount;
            totalDeposits[token] += amount;
            // Transfer tokens to contract
            IERC20(token).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
            // Emit Deposit event
            emit Deposit(msg.sender, token, amount, block.timestamp);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Deposit Ether
         * Allows users to deposit Ether into the contract.
         */
        function depositEth() external payable isDepositAllowed(msg.value) whenNotPaused {
            // Increase the deposited Ether amount for the sender.
            deposits[msg.sender][ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS] += msg.value;
            totalDeposits[ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS] += msg.value;
            // Emit Deposit Event
            emit Deposit(msg.sender, ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS, msg.value, block.timestamp);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Function to withdraw ERC20 tokens or Ether for a given deposit.
         * @param token Address of the token to withdraw.
         */
        function withdrawSingleDepositToL1(address token) internal {
            uint256 transferAmount = deposits[msg.sender][token];
            require(transferAmount != 0, "Withdrawal completed or token never deposited");
            deposits[msg.sender][token] = 0;
            totalDeposits[token] -= transferAmount;
            if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                // Note: we use openzeppelin's `sendValue` rather than `transfer` because
                // `transfer` forwards a fixed amount of gas (2300), which may not be enough
                // if msg.sender is a smart contract. We should be OK against reentrancy
                // attacks since we follow the checks-effects-interactions pattern
                payable(msg.sender).sendValue(transferAmount);
            } else {
                // Transfer ERC20 tokens to the sender.
                IERC20(token).safeTransfer(msg.sender, transferAmount);
            }
            emit WithdrawToL1(msg.sender, token, transferAmount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to withdraw tokens to Layer 2.
         * @param token Address of the token to withdraw.
         * @param minGasLimit Minimum gas limit for each individual withdrawal transaction.
         * @param receiver The receiver of the funds on L2.
         */
        function withdrawSingleDepositToL2(address token, uint32 minGasLimit, address receiver) internal {
            uint256 transferAmount = deposits[msg.sender][token];
            require(transferAmount != 0, "Withdrawal completed or token never deposited");
            // Retrieve token information.
            TokenInfo memory tokenInfo = allowedTokens[token];
            // check l2 token address set.
            require(token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS || tokenInfo.l2TokenAddress != address(0x00), "L2 token address not set");
            address bridgeAddress = bridgeProxyAddress;
            if (tokenInfo.l1BridgeAddressOverride != address(0x00)) {
                bridgeAddress = tokenInfo.l1BridgeAddressOverride;
            }
            deposits[msg.sender][token] = 0;
            totalDeposits[token] -= transferAmount;
            if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                // Bridge Ether to Layer 2.
                BridgeInterface(bridgeAddress).depositETHTo{value: transferAmount}(receiver, minGasLimit, hex"");
            } else {
                // Approve tokens for transfer to the bridge.
                IERC20(token).approve(bridgeAddress, transferAmount);
                // Bridge ERC20 tokens to Layer 2.
                BridgeInterface(bridgeAddress).depositERC20To(
                    token, tokenInfo.l2TokenAddress, receiver, transferAmount, minGasLimit, hex""
                );
            }
            emit WithdrawToL2(msg.sender, receiver, token, tokenInfo.l2TokenAddress, transferAmount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Function to withdraw all deposits to Layer 2 for multiple tokens.
         * @param tokens Array of token addresses to withdraw.
         * @param minGasLimit Minimum gas limit for the withdrawal transactions.
         * @param receiver The receiver of the funds on L2.
         */
        function withdrawDepositsToL2(address[] memory tokens, uint32 minGasLimit, address receiver)
            external
            whenNotPaused
        {
            require(isWithdrawalTimeStarted(), "Withdrawal not started");
            // check if bridge address set
            require(bridgeProxyAddress != address(0x00), "Bridge address not set");
            // Loop through each token and withdraw to Layer 2.
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
                withdrawSingleDepositToL2(tokens[i], minGasLimit, receiver);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Function to withdraw all deposits to Layer 1 for multiple tokens.
         * @param tokens Array of token addresses to withdraw.
         */
        function withdrawDepositsToL1(address[] memory tokens) external {
            require(isWithdrawalTimeStarted(), "Withdrawal not started");
            // Loop through each token and withdraw to Layer 1.
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
                withdrawSingleDepositToL1(tokens[i]);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Function to allow ERC20 tokens for deposit.
         * This function allows the contract owner to allow specific ERC20 tokens for deposit.
         * @param l1TokenAddress Address of the ERC20 token to allow on Layer 1.
         * @param l2TokenAddress Address of the corresponding token on Layer 2.
         * @param l1BridgeAddressOverride Address of the corresponding bridge to use for this token.
         *                                Can be 0 to use the default. This should be used for tokens
         *                                that cannot use the L1StandardBridge contract. Note that the
         *                                override is expected to implement the same BridgeInterface.
         */
        function allow(address l1TokenAddress, address l2TokenAddress, address l1BridgeAddressOverride)
            external
            onlyOwner
        {
            require(!isWithdrawalTimeStarted(), "Withdrawal has started, token allowance cannot be modified");
            _allow(l1TokenAddress, l2TokenAddress, l1BridgeAddressOverride);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to allow ERC20 tokens for deposit.
         * This function updates the allowedTokens mapping with the provided token information.
         * @param l1TokenAddress Address of the ERC20 token to allow.
         * @param l2TokenAddress Address of the corresponding token on Layer 2.
         * @param l1BridgeAddressOverride Address of the corresponding bridge to use for this token.
         *                                Can be 0 to use the default.
         */
        function _allow(address l1TokenAddress, address l2TokenAddress, address l1BridgeAddressOverride) internal {
            TokenInfo memory tokenInfo = TokenInfo(true, l2TokenAddress, l1BridgeAddressOverride);
            allowedTokens[l1TokenAddress] = tokenInfo;
            emit TokenAllowed(l1TokenAddress, tokenInfo);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Function to change L2 address and the bridge address of tokens that were allowed for deposit.
         * This function allows the contract owner to change the L2 address and the L1 bridge address for tokens
         * that were previously allowed for deposit.
         * @param tokenData An array of structs, each containing the Layer 1 (L1) token address, its (L1) bridge
         *                     address, and its Layer 2 (L2) token address.
         */
        function changeMultipleL2TokenData(TokenBridgingData[] memory tokenData) external onlyOwner {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokenData.length; i++) {
                TokenBridgingData memory token = tokenData[i];
                // Ensure the token is allowed for deposit before changing its L2 address
                require(allowedTokens[token.l1TokenAddress].isAllowed, "Need to allow token before changing token data");
                // Update the L2 address of the token
                allowedTokens[token.l1TokenAddress].l2TokenAddress = token.l2TokenAddress;
                allowedTokens[token.l1TokenAddress].l1BridgeAddressOverride = token.l1BridgeAddressOverride;
                emit TokenDataChange(token.l1TokenAddress, token.l2TokenAddress, token.l1BridgeAddressOverride);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Function to change the withdrawal time.
         * This function allows the contract owner to change the withdrawal time.
         * @param newWithdrawalStartTime New withdrawal start time.
         */
        function changeWithdrawalTime(uint256 newWithdrawalStartTime) external onlyOwner {
            require(block.timestamp < newWithdrawalStartTime, "New timestamp can't be historical");
            require(
                withdrawalStartTime > newWithdrawalStartTime, "Withdrawal start time can only be decreased, not increased"
            );
            withdrawalStartTime = newWithdrawalStartTime;
            emit WithdrawalTimeUpdated(newWithdrawalStartTime);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Function to set the address of the bridge proxy.
         * This function allows the contract owner to set the address of the bridge proxy for token transfers between Layer 1 and Layer 2.
         * @param l2BridgeProxyAddress Address of the bridge proxy contract.
         */
        function setBridgeProxyAddress(address l2BridgeProxyAddress) external onlyOwner {
            bridgeProxyAddress = l2BridgeProxyAddress;
            emit BridgeAddress(l2BridgeProxyAddress);
        }
        /**
         * @dev This function allows the contract owner to recover ERC20 tokens that would
         * otherwise stay locked in the contract forever.
         * @param tokenData An array of structs containing information about the tokens to be saved.
         */
        function saveTokens(SaveTokenData[] calldata tokenData) external onlyOwner {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokenData.length; i++) {
                saveToken(tokenData[i].user, tokenData[i].token, tokenData[i].amount);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to recover an ERC20 token that would otherwise stay locked in
         * the contract forever. This function transfers the specified amount of ERC20 token
         * from the contract's balance to the specified user's address.
         * @param user Address of the user to send the tokens to.
         * @param token Address of the ERC20 token to be saved.
         * @param amount Amount of tokens to be saved.
         */
        function saveToken(address user, address token, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(
                token != ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                "Only ERC20 tokens can be recovered, since eth bridging is supposed to be infallible"
            );
            uint256 tokenBalance = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
            require(tokenBalance >= totalDeposits[token] + amount, "Insufficient balance to save token");
            IERC20(token).safeTransfer(user, amount);
            emit SavedToken(user, token, amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Function to pause contract. This calls the Pausable contract.
         */
        function pause() external onlyOwner {
            super._pause();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Function to unpause contract. This calls the Pausable contract.
         */
        function unpause() external onlyOwner {
            super._unpause();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Function to check if the withdrawal time has started.
         * @return bool true if the withdrawal time has started, false otherwise.
         */
        function isWithdrawalTimeStarted() public view returns (bool) {
            // Check if the withdrawal time has started.
            return block.timestamp >= withdrawalStartTime;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Get the Ether balance of the contract
         * @return uint256 Ether balance of the contract
         */
        function getEthBalance() public view returns (uint256) {
            return address(this).balance;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Function to retrieve information about a token's allowance for deposit.
         * @param token Address of the token to retrieve information for.
         */
        function getTokenInfo(address token) public view returns (TokenInfo memory) {
            return allowedTokens[token];
        }
        /**
         * @dev Get the deposited amount of a token for a given user
         * @param depositOwner Address of the user
         * @param token Address of the token
         * @return uint256 Amount of tokens deposited
         */
        function getDepositAmount(address depositOwner, address token) public view returns (uint256) {
            return deposits[depositOwner][token];
        }
        fallback() external payable {
            revert("fallback not allowed");
        }
        receive() external payable {
            revert("receive not allowed");
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
     * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        /**
         * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
         */
        error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);
        /**
         * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
         */
        error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor(address initialOwner) {
            if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
                revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
            }
            _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            _checkOwner();
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
         */
        function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
            if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
                revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            if (newOwner == address(0)) {
                revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
            }
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
    import {IERC20Permit} from "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
    import {Address} from "../../../utils/Address.sol";
    /**
     * @title SafeERC20
     * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
     * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
     * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
     * successful.
     * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
     * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
     */
    library SafeERC20 {
        using Address for address;
        /**
         * @dev An operation with an ERC20 token failed.
         */
        error SafeERC20FailedOperation(address token);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failed `decreaseAllowance` request.
         */
        error SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 currentAllowance, uint256 requestedDecrease);
        /**
         * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
         * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
         */
        function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
         * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
         * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
         */
        function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            forceApprove(token, spender, oldAllowance + value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `requestedDecrease`. If `token` returns no
         * value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
         */
        function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 requestedDecrease) internal {
            unchecked {
                uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                if (currentAllowance < requestedDecrease) {
                    revert SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, requestedDecrease);
                }
                forceApprove(token, spender, currentAllowance - requestedDecrease);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
         * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
         * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
         */
        function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, value));
            if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, 0)));
                _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
         * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
         * @param token The token targeted by the call.
         * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
         */
        function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
            // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
            // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
            // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data);
            if (returndata.length != 0 && !abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) {
                revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
         * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
         * @param token The token targeted by the call.
         * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
         *
         * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
         */
        function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
            // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
            // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
            // and not revert is the subcall reverts.
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
            return success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && address(token).code.length > 0;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Pausable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
     * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
     * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
     * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
     * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
     */
    abstract contract Pausable is Context {
        bool private _paused;
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
         */
        event Paused(address account);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
         */
        event Unpaused(address account);
        /**
         * @dev The operation failed because the contract is paused.
         */
        error EnforcedPause();
        /**
         * @dev The operation failed because the contract is not paused.
         */
        error ExpectedPause();
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
         */
        constructor() {
            _paused = false;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must not be paused.
         */
        modifier whenNotPaused() {
            _requireNotPaused();
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must be paused.
         */
        modifier whenPaused() {
            _requirePaused();
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
         */
        function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
            return _paused;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
         */
        function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
            if (paused()) {
                revert EnforcedPause();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
         */
        function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
            if (!paused()) {
                revert ExpectedPause();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Triggers stopped state.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must not be paused.
         */
        function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
            _paused = true;
            emit Paused(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns to normal state.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must be paused.
         */
        function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
            _paused = false;
            emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
         */
        error AddressInsufficientBalance(address account);
        /**
         * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
         */
        error AddressEmptyCode(address target);
        /**
         * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
         */
        error FailedInnerCall();
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            if (address(this).balance < amount) {
                revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
            }
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            if (!success) {
                revert FailedInnerCall();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
         * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
         * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
         * {FailedInnerCall} error.
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            if (address(this).balance < value) {
                revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
            }
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
         * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {FailedInnerCall}) in case of an
         * unsuccessful call.
         */
        function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
            address target,
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            if (!success) {
                _revert(returndata);
            } else {
                // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                    revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
                }
                return returndata;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason or with a default {FailedInnerCall} error.
         */
        function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (!success) {
                _revert(returndata);
            } else {
                return returndata;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {FailedInnerCall}.
         */
        function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert FailedInnerCall();
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
        function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
         * caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
     *
     * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
     * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
     * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
     *
     * ==== Security Considerations
     *
     * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
     * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
     * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
     * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
     * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
     * generally recommended is:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
     *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
     *     doThing(..., value);
     * }
     *
     * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
     *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
     *     ...
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
     * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
     * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
     *
     * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
     * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
     */
    interface IERC20Permit {
        /**
         * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
         * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
         * ordering also apply here.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
         * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
         * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
         * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
         *
         * For more information on the signature format, see the
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
         * section].
         *
         * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
         */
        function permit(
            address owner,
            address spender,
            uint256 value,
            uint256 deadline,
            uint8 v,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 s
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
         * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
         *
         * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
         * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
         */
        function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
        function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
    }