pragma solidity ^0.4.23;

contract DSAuthority {
    function canCall(
        address src, address dst, bytes4 sig
    ) public view returns (bool);
}

contract DSAuthEvents {
    event LogSetAuthority (address indexed authority);
    event LogSetOwner     (address indexed owner);
}

contract DSAuth is DSAuthEvents {
    DSAuthority  public  authority;
    address      public  owner;

    constructor() public {
        owner = msg.sender;
        emit LogSetOwner(msg.sender);
    }

    function setOwner(address owner_)
        public
        auth
    {
        owner = owner_;
        emit LogSetOwner(owner);
    }

    function setAuthority(DSAuthority authority_)
        public
        auth
    {
        authority = authority_;
        emit LogSetAuthority(authority);
    }

    modifier auth {
        require(isAuthorized(msg.sender, msg.sig));
        _;
    }

    function isAuthorized(address src, bytes4 sig) internal view returns (bool) {
        if (src == address(this)) {
            return true;
        } else if (src == owner) {
            return true;
        } else if (authority == DSAuthority(0)) {
            return false;
        } else {
            return authority.canCall(src, this, sig);
        }
    }
}

contract DSNote {
    event LogNote(
        bytes4   indexed  sig,
        address  indexed  guy,
        bytes32  indexed  foo,
        bytes32  indexed  bar,
        uint              wad,
        bytes             fax
    ) anonymous;

    modifier note {
        bytes32 foo;
        bytes32 bar;

        assembly {
            foo := calldataload(4)
            bar := calldataload(36)
        }

        emit LogNote(msg.sig, msg.sender, foo, bar, msg.value, msg.data);

        _;
    }
}

contract DSStop is DSNote, DSAuth {

    bool public stopped;

    modifier stoppable {
        require(!stopped);
        _;
    }
    function stop() public auth note {
        stopped = true;
    }
    function start() public auth note {
        stopped = false;
    }

}

contract ERC20Events {
    event Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
    event Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
}

contract ERC20 is ERC20Events {
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint);
    function balanceOf(address guy) public view returns (uint);
    function allowance(address src, address guy) public view returns (uint);

    function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool);
    function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool);
    function transferFrom(
        address src, address dst, uint wad
    ) public returns (bool);
}

contract DSMath {
    function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        require((z = x + y) >= x);
    }
    function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        require((z = x - y) <= x);
    }
    function mul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        require(y == 0 || (z = x * y) / y == x);
    }

    function min(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        return x <= y ? x : y;
    }
    function max(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        return x >= y ? x : y;
    }
    function imin(int x, int y) internal pure returns (int z) {
        return x <= y ? x : y;
    }
    function imax(int x, int y) internal pure returns (int z) {
        return x >= y ? x : y;
    }

    uint constant WAD = 10 ** 18;
    uint constant RAY = 10 ** 27;

    function wmul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        z = add(mul(x, y), WAD / 2) / WAD;
    }
    function rmul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        z = add(mul(x, y), RAY / 2) / RAY;
    }
    function wdiv(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        z = add(mul(x, WAD), y / 2) / y;
    }
    function rdiv(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        z = add(mul(x, RAY), y / 2) / y;
    }

    // This famous algorithm is called "exponentiation by squaring"
    // and calculates x^n with x as fixed-point and n as regular unsigned.
    //
    // It's O(log n), instead of O(n) for naive repeated multiplication.
    //
    // These facts are why it works:
    //
    //  If n is even, then x^n = (x^2)^(n/2).
    //  If n is odd,  then x^n = x * x^(n-1),
    //   and applying the equation for even x gives
    //    x^n = x * (x^2)^((n-1) / 2).
    //
    //  Also, EVM division is flooring and
    //    floor[(n-1) / 2] = floor[n / 2].
    //
    function rpow(uint x, uint n) internal pure returns (uint z) {
        z = n % 2 != 0 ? x : RAY;

        for (n /= 2; n != 0; n /= 2) {
            x = rmul(x, x);

            if (n % 2 != 0) {
                z = rmul(z, x);
            }
        }
    }
}


contract DSTokenBase is ERC20, DSMath {
    uint256                                            _supply;
    mapping (address => uint256)                       _balances;
    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256))  _approvals;

    constructor(uint supply) public {
        _balances[msg.sender] = supply;
        _supply = supply;
    }

    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
        return _supply;
    }
    function balanceOf(address src) public view returns (uint) {
        return _balances[src];
    }
    function allowance(address src, address guy) public view returns (uint) {
        return _approvals[src][guy];
    }

    function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
        return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
    }

    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
        public
        returns (bool)
    {
        if (src != msg.sender) {
            _approvals[src][msg.sender] = sub(_approvals[src][msg.sender], wad);
        }

        _balances[src] = sub(_balances[src], wad);
        _balances[dst] = add(_balances[dst], wad);

        emit Transfer(src, dst, wad);

        return true;
    }

    function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
        _approvals[msg.sender][guy] = wad;

        emit Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);

        return true;
    }
}

contract DSToken is DSTokenBase(0), DSStop {

    bytes32  public  symbol;
    uint256  public  decimals = 18; // standard token precision. override to customize

    constructor(bytes32 symbol_) public {
        symbol = symbol_;
    }

    event Mint(address indexed guy, uint wad);
    event Burn(address indexed guy, uint wad);

    function approve(address guy) public stoppable returns (bool) {
        return super.approve(guy, uint(-1));
    }

    function approve(address guy, uint wad) public stoppable returns (bool) {
        return super.approve(guy, wad);
    }

    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
        public
        stoppable
        returns (bool)
    {
        if (src != msg.sender && _approvals[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
            _approvals[src][msg.sender] = sub(_approvals[src][msg.sender], wad);
        }

        _balances[src] = sub(_balances[src], wad);
        _balances[dst] = add(_balances[dst], wad);

        emit Transfer(src, dst, wad);

        return true;
    }

    function push(address dst, uint wad) public {
        transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
    }
    function pull(address src, uint wad) public {
        transferFrom(src, msg.sender, wad);
    }
    function move(address src, address dst, uint wad) public {
        transferFrom(src, dst, wad);
    }

    function mint(uint wad) public {
        mint(msg.sender, wad);
    }
    function burn(uint wad) public {
        burn(msg.sender, wad);
    }
    function mint(address guy, uint wad) public auth stoppable {
        _balances[guy] = add(_balances[guy], wad);
        _supply = add(_supply, wad);
        emit Mint(guy, wad);
    }
    function burn(address guy, uint wad) public auth stoppable {
        if (guy != msg.sender && _approvals[guy][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
            _approvals[guy][msg.sender] = sub(_approvals[guy][msg.sender], wad);
        }

        _balances[guy] = sub(_balances[guy], wad);
        _supply = sub(_supply, wad);
        emit Burn(guy, wad);
    }

    // Optional token name
    bytes32   public  name = "";

    function setName(bytes32 name_) public auth {
        name = name_;
    }
}

/// @title ERC223ReceivingContract - Standard contract implementation for compatibility with ERC223 tokens.
interface ERC223ReceivingContract {

    /// @dev Function that is called when a user or another contract wants to transfer funds.
    /// @param _from Transaction initiator, analogue of msg.sender
    /// @param _value Number of tokens to transfer.
    /// @param _data Data containig a function signature and/or parameters
    function tokenFallback(address _from, uint256 _value, bytes _data) public;
}

/// @dev The token controller contract must implement these functions
contract TokenController {
    /// @notice Called when `_owner` sends ether to the MiniMe Token contract
    /// @param _owner The address that sent the ether to create tokens
    /// @return True if the ether is accepted, false if it throws
    function proxyPayment(address _owner, bytes4 sig, bytes data) payable public returns (bool);

    /// @notice Notifies the controller about a token transfer allowing the
    ///  controller to react if desired
    /// @param _from The origin of the transfer
    /// @param _to The destination of the transfer
    /// @param _amount The amount of the transfer
    /// @return False if the controller does not authorize the transfer
    function onTransfer(address _from, address _to, uint _amount) public returns (bool);

    /// @notice Notifies the controller about an approval allowing the
    ///  controller to react if desired
    /// @param _owner The address that calls `approve()`
    /// @param _spender The spender in the `approve()` call
    /// @param _amount The amount in the `approve()` call
    /// @return False if the controller does not authorize the approval
    function onApprove(address _owner, address _spender, uint _amount) public returns (bool);
}

interface ApproveAndCallFallBack {
    function receiveApproval(address from, uint256 _amount, address _token, bytes _data) public;
}

interface ERC223 {
    function transfer(address to, uint amount, bytes data) public returns (bool ok);

    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount, bytes data) public returns (bool ok);

    event ERC223Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint amount, bytes data);
}

contract ISmartToken {
    function transferOwnership(address _newOwner) public;
    function acceptOwnership() public;

    function disableTransfers(bool _disable) public;
    function issue(address _to, uint256 _amount) public;
    function destroy(address _from, uint256 _amount) public;
}

contract RING is DSToken("RING"), ERC223, ISmartToken {
    address public newOwner;
    bool public transfersEnabled = true;    // true if transfer/transferFrom are enabled, false if not

    uint256 public cap;

    address public controller;

    // allows execution only when transfers aren't disabled
    modifier transfersAllowed {
        assert(transfersEnabled);
        _;
    }

    constructor() public {
        setName("Evolution Land Global Token");
        controller = msg.sender;
    }

//////////
// IOwned Methods
//////////

    /**
        @dev allows transferring the contract ownership
        the new owner still needs to accept the transfer
        can only be called by the contract owner
        @param _newOwner    new contract owner
    */
    function transferOwnership(address _newOwner) public auth {
        require(_newOwner != owner);
        newOwner = _newOwner;
    }

    /**
        @dev used by a new owner to accept an ownership transfer
    */
    function acceptOwnership() public {
        require(msg.sender == newOwner);
        owner = newOwner;
        newOwner = address(0);
    }

//////////
// SmartToken Methods
//////////
    /**
        @dev disables/enables transfers
        can only be called by the contract owner
        @param _disable    true to disable transfers, false to enable them
    */
    function disableTransfers(bool _disable) public auth {
        transfersEnabled = !_disable;
    }

    function issue(address _to, uint256 _amount) public auth stoppable {
        mint(_to, _amount);
    }

    function destroy(address _from, uint256 _amount) public auth stoppable {
        // do not require allowance

        _balances[_from] = sub(_balances[_from], _amount);
        _supply = sub(_supply, _amount);
        emit Burn(_from, _amount);
        emit Transfer(_from, 0, _amount);
    }

//////////
// Cap Methods
//////////
    function changeCap(uint256 _newCap) public auth {
        require(_newCap >= _supply);

        cap = _newCap;
    }

//////////
// Controller Methods
//////////
    /// @notice Changes the controller of the contract
    /// @param _newController The new controller of the contract
    function changeController(address _newController) auth {
        controller = _newController;
    }

    /// @notice Send `_amount` tokens to `_to` from `_from` on the condition it
    ///  is approved by `_from`
    /// @param _from The address holding the tokens being transferred
    /// @param _to The address of the recipient
    /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be transferred
    /// @return True if the transfer was successful
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount
    ) public transfersAllowed returns (bool success) {
        // Alerts the token controller of the transfer
        if (isContract(controller)) {
            if (!TokenController(controller).onTransfer(_from, _to, _amount))
               revert();
        }

        success = super.transferFrom(_from, _to, _amount);
    }

    /*
     * ERC 223
     * Added support for the ERC 223 "tokenFallback" method in a "transfer" function with a payload.
     */
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount, bytes _data)
        public transfersAllowed
        returns (bool success)
    {
        // Alerts the token controller of the transfer
        if (isContract(controller)) {
            if (!TokenController(controller).onTransfer(_from, _to, _amount))
               revert();
        }

        require(super.transferFrom(_from, _to, _amount));

        if (isContract(_to)) {
            ERC223ReceivingContract receiver = ERC223ReceivingContract(_to);
            receiver.tokenFallback(_from, _amount, _data);
        }

        emit ERC223Transfer(_from, _to, _amount, _data);

        return true;
    }

    /*
     * ERC 223
     * Added support for the ERC 223 "tokenFallback" method in a "transfer" function with a payload.
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/223
     * function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value, bytes _data) public returns (bool success);
     */
    /// @notice Send `_value` tokens to `_to` from `msg.sender` and trigger
    /// tokenFallback if sender is a contract.
    /// @dev Function that is called when a user or another contract wants to transfer funds.
    /// @param _to Address of token receiver.
    /// @param _amount Number of tokens to transfer.
    /// @param _data Data to be sent to tokenFallback
    /// @return Returns success of function call.
    function transfer(
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount,
        bytes _data)
        public
        returns (bool success)
    {
        return transferFrom(msg.sender, _to, _amount, _data);
    }

    /// @notice `msg.sender` approves `_spender` to spend `_amount` tokens on
    ///  its behalf. This is a modified version of the ERC20 approve function
    ///  to be a little bit safer
    /// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
    /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer
    /// @return True if the approval was successful
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _amount) returns (bool success) {
        // Alerts the token controller of the approve function call
        if (isContract(controller)) {
            if (!TokenController(controller).onApprove(msg.sender, _spender, _amount))
                revert();
        }
        
        return super.approve(_spender, _amount);
    }

    function mint(address _guy, uint _wad) auth stoppable {
        require(add(_supply, _wad) <= cap);

        super.mint(_guy, _wad);

        emit Transfer(0, _guy, _wad);
    }
    function burn(address _guy, uint _wad) auth stoppable {
        super.burn(_guy, _wad);

        emit Transfer(_guy, 0, _wad);
    }

    /// @notice `msg.sender` approves `_spender` to send `_amount` tokens on
    ///  its behalf, and then a function is triggered in the contract that is
    ///  being approved, `_spender`. This allows users to use their tokens to
    ///  interact with contracts in one function call instead of two
    /// @param _spender The address of the contract able to transfer the tokens
    /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer
    /// @return True if the function call was successful
    function approveAndCall(address _spender, uint256 _amount, bytes _extraData
    ) returns (bool success) {
        if (!approve(_spender, _amount)) revert();

        ApproveAndCallFallBack(_spender).receiveApproval(
            msg.sender,
            _amount,
            this,
            _extraData
        );

        return true;
    }

    /// @dev Internal function to determine if an address is a contract
    /// @param _addr The address being queried
    /// @return True if `_addr` is a contract
    function isContract(address _addr) constant internal returns(bool) {
        uint size;
        if (_addr == 0) return false;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(_addr)
        }
        return size>0;
    }

    /// @notice The fallback function: If the contract's controller has not been
    ///  set to 0, then the `proxyPayment` method is called which relays the
    ///  ether and creates tokens as described in the token controller contract
    function ()  payable {
        if (isContract(controller)) {
            if (! TokenController(controller).proxyPayment.value(msg.value)(msg.sender, msg.sig, msg.data))
                revert();
        } else {
            revert();
        }
    }

//////////
// Safety Methods
//////////

    /// @notice This method can be used by the owner to extract mistakenly
    ///  sent tokens to this contract.
    /// @param _token The address of the token contract that you want to recover
    ///  set to 0 in case you want to extract ether.
    function claimTokens(address _token) public auth {
        if (_token == 0x0) {
            address(msg.sender).transfer(address(this).balance);
            return;
        }

        ERC20 token = ERC20(_token);
        uint balance = token.balanceOf(this);
        token.transfer(address(msg.sender), balance);

        emit ClaimedTokens(_token, address(msg.sender), balance);
    }

    function withdrawTokens(ERC20 _token, address _to, uint256 _amount) public auth
    {
        assert(_token.transfer(_to, _amount));
    }

////////////////
// Events
////////////////

    event ClaimedTokens(address indexed _token, address indexed _controller, uint _amount);
}