// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol";
// Kept for backwards compatibility with older versions of Hardhat and Truffle plugins.
contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is TransparentUpgradeableProxy {
    constructor(address logic, address admin, bytes memory data) payable TransparentUpgradeableProxy(logic, admin, data) {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../Proxy.sol";
import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
/**
 * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
 * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
 * implementation behind the proxy.
 */
contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
     *
     * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
     * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
     */
    constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
        assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
        _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
     */
    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
        return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
/**
 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
 *
 * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
 * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
 * things that go hand in hand:
 *
 * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
 * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
 * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
 * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
 * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
 *
 * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
 * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
 * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
 *
 * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
 * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
 */
contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
    /**
     * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
     * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
     */
    constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
        assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
        _changeAdmin(admin_);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
     */
    modifier ifAdmin() {
        if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
            _;
        } else {
            _fallback();
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current admin.
     *
     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
     *
     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
     * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
     */
    function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
        admin_ = _getAdmin();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation.
     *
     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
     *
     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
     * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
     */
    function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
        implementation_ = _implementation();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
     *
     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
     *
     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
     */
    function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
        _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
     *
     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
     */
    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
     * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
     * proxied contract.
     *
     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
     */
    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current admin.
     */
    function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return _getAdmin();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
     */
    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
        require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
        super._beforeFallback();
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
/**
 * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
 * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
 */
contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
     */
    function getProxyImplementation(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
        // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
        // bytes4(keccak256("implementation()")) == 0x5c60da1b
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"5c60da1b");
        require(success);
        return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
     */
    function getProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
        // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
        // bytes4(keccak256("admin()")) == 0xf851a440
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"f851a440");
        require(success);
        return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.
     */
    function changeProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin) public virtual onlyOwner {
        proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
     */
    function upgrade(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
        proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See
     * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
     */
    function upgradeAndCall(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
        proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
 * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
 * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
 *
 * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
 * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
 *
 * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
 */
abstract contract Proxy {
    /**
     * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
     *
     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
     */
    function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
            // Call the implementation.
            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
            // Copy the returned data.
            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
            switch result
            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
            case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
            default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
     * and {_fallback} should delegate.
     */
    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
    /**
     * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
     *
     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
     */
    function _fallback() internal virtual {
        _beforeFallback();
        _delegate(_implementation());
    }
    /**
     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
     * function in the contract matches the call data.
     */
    fallback () external payable virtual {
        _fallback();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
     * is empty.
     */
    receive () external payable virtual {
        _fallback();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
     * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
     *
     * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
     */
    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
import "../../utils/Address.sol";
import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
/**
 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 *
 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
 */
abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
     * validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
     */
    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
     */
    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
     */
    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
        require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
        address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
        // Initial upgrade and setup call
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
        }
        // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
        StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
        if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
            // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
            rollbackTesting.value = true;
            Address.functionDelegateCall(
                newImplementation,
                abi.encodeWithSignature(
                    "upgradeTo(address)",
                    oldImplementation
                )
            );
            rollbackTesting.value = false;
            // Check rollback was effective
            require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
            // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
     *
     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
            Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
     * validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
     */
    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current admin.
     */
    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
     */
    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
     *
     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
    }
    /**
     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
     */
    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
     */
    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
     */
    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
        require(
            Address.isContract(newBeacon),
            "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
        );
        require(
            Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
        );
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
 */
interface IBeacon {
    /**
     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
     *
     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
     */
    function implementation() external view returns (address);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.
        uint256 size;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
        return size > 0;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
 *
 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
 *
 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
 *
 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
 * ```
 * contract ERC1967 {
 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
 *
 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
 *     }
 *
 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
 */
library StorageSlot {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }
    struct BooleanSlot {
        bool value;
    }
    struct Bytes32Slot {
        bytes32 value;
    }
    struct Uint256Slot {
        uint256 value;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;
    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor () {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }
    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
/**
 * @dev Base contract for building openzeppelin-upgrades compatible implementations for the {ERC1967Proxy}. It includes
 * publicly available upgrade functions that are called by the plugin and by the secure upgrade mechanism to verify
 * continuation of the upgradability.
 *
 * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function MUST be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is ERC1967Upgrade {
    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual {
        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
    }
    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual {
        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, data, true);
    }
    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
abstract contract Proxiable is UUPSUpgradeable {
    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal override {
        _beforeUpgrade(newImplementation);
    }
    function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
}
contract ChildOfProxiable is Proxiable {
    function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual override {}
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;

/// @title IProxy - Helper interface to access masterCopy of the Proxy on-chain
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
interface IProxy {
    function masterCopy() external view returns (address);
}

/// @title GnosisSafeProxy - Generic proxy contract allows to execute all transactions applying the code of a master contract.
/// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract GnosisSafeProxy {
    // singleton always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location in the contracts to which calls are delegated.
    // To reduce deployment costs this variable is internal and needs to be retrieved via `getStorageAt`
    address internal singleton;

    /// @dev Constructor function sets address of singleton contract.
    /// @param _singleton Singleton address.
    constructor(address _singleton) {
        require(_singleton != address(0), "Invalid singleton address provided");
        singleton = _singleton;
    }

    /// @dev Fallback function forwards all transactions and returns all received return data.
    fallback() external payable {
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            let _singleton := and(sload(0), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
            // 0xa619486e == keccak("masterCopy()"). The value is right padded to 32-bytes with 0s
            if eq(calldataload(0), 0xa619486e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) {
                mstore(0, _singleton)
                return(0, 0x20)
            }
            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
            let success := delegatecall(gas(), _singleton, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
            if eq(success, 0) {
                revert(0, returndatasize())
            }
            return(0, returndatasize())
        }
    }
}

/// @title Proxy Factory - Allows to create new proxy contact and execute a message call to the new proxy within one transaction.
/// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
contract GnosisSafeProxyFactory {
    event ProxyCreation(GnosisSafeProxy proxy, address singleton);

    /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact and execute a message call to the new proxy within one transaction.
    /// @param singleton Address of singleton contract.
    /// @param data Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
    function createProxy(address singleton, bytes memory data) public returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
        proxy = new GnosisSafeProxy(singleton);
        if (data.length > 0)
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
                if eq(call(gas(), proxy, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0), 0) {
                    revert(0, 0)
                }
            }
        emit ProxyCreation(proxy, singleton);
    }

    /// @dev Allows to retrieve the runtime code of a deployed Proxy. This can be used to check that the expected Proxy was deployed.
    function proxyRuntimeCode() public pure returns (bytes memory) {
        return type(GnosisSafeProxy).runtimeCode;
    }

    /// @dev Allows to retrieve the creation code used for the Proxy deployment. With this it is easily possible to calculate predicted address.
    function proxyCreationCode() public pure returns (bytes memory) {
        return type(GnosisSafeProxy).creationCode;
    }

    /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact using CREATE2 but it doesn't run the initializer.
    ///      This method is only meant as an utility to be called from other methods
    /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
    /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
    /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
    function deployProxyWithNonce(
        address _singleton,
        bytes memory initializer,
        uint256 saltNonce
    ) internal returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
        // If the initializer changes the proxy address should change too. Hashing the initializer data is cheaper than just concatinating it
        bytes32 salt = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(keccak256(initializer), saltNonce));
        bytes memory deploymentData = abi.encodePacked(type(GnosisSafeProxy).creationCode, uint256(uint160(_singleton)));
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            proxy := create2(0x0, add(0x20, deploymentData), mload(deploymentData), salt)
        }
        require(address(proxy) != address(0), "Create2 call failed");
    }

    /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact and execute a message call to the new proxy within one transaction.
    /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
    /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
    /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
    function createProxyWithNonce(
        address _singleton,
        bytes memory initializer,
        uint256 saltNonce
    ) public returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
        proxy = deployProxyWithNonce(_singleton, initializer, saltNonce);
        if (initializer.length > 0)
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
                if eq(call(gas(), proxy, 0, add(initializer, 0x20), mload(initializer), 0, 0), 0) {
                    revert(0, 0)
                }
            }
        emit ProxyCreation(proxy, _singleton);
    }

    /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact, execute a message call to the new proxy and call a specified callback within one transaction
    /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
    /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
    /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
    /// @param callback Callback that will be invoced after the new proxy contract has been successfully deployed and initialized.
    function createProxyWithCallback(
        address _singleton,
        bytes memory initializer,
        uint256 saltNonce,
        IProxyCreationCallback callback
    ) public returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
        uint256 saltNonceWithCallback = uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(saltNonce, callback)));
        proxy = createProxyWithNonce(_singleton, initializer, saltNonceWithCallback);
        if (address(callback) != address(0)) callback.proxyCreated(proxy, _singleton, initializer, saltNonce);
    }

    /// @dev Allows to get the address for a new proxy contact created via `createProxyWithNonce`
    ///      This method is only meant for address calculation purpose when you use an initializer that would revert,
    ///      therefore the response is returned with a revert. When calling this method set `from` to the address of the proxy factory.
    /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
    /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
    /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
    function calculateCreateProxyWithNonceAddress(
        address _singleton,
        bytes calldata initializer,
        uint256 saltNonce
    ) external returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
        proxy = deployProxyWithNonce(_singleton, initializer, saltNonce);
        revert(string(abi.encodePacked(proxy)));
    }
}

interface IProxyCreationCallback {
    function proxyCreated(
        GnosisSafeProxy proxy,
        address _singleton,
        bytes calldata initializer,
        uint256 saltNonce
    ) external;
}

//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.9;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
interface Aggregator {
    function latestRoundData()
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint80 roundId,
            int256 answer,
            uint256 startedAt,
            uint256 updatedAt,
            uint80 answeredInRound
        );
}
contract Sale is Initializable, ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable, OwnableUpgradeable {
    uint256 public presaleId;
    uint256 public BASE_MULTIPLIER;
    uint256 public MONTH;
    struct Presale {
        address saleToken;
        uint256 startTime;
        uint256 endTime;
        uint256 price;
        uint256 tokensToSell;
        uint256 baseDecimals;
        uint256 inSale;
        uint256 vestingStartTime;
        uint256 vestingCliff;
        uint256 vestingPeriod;
    }
    struct Vesting {
        uint256 totalAmount;
        uint256 claimedAmount;
        uint256 claimStart;
        uint256 claimEnd;
    }
    IERC20Upgradeable public USDTInterface;
    Aggregator internal aggregatorInterface;
    // https://docs.chain.link/docs/ethereum-addresses/ => (ETH / USD)
    mapping(uint256 => bool) public paused;
    mapping(uint256 => Presale) public presale;
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => Vesting)) public userVesting;
    event PresaleCreated(
        uint256 indexed _id,
        uint256 _totalTokens,
        uint256 _startTime,
        uint256 _endTime
    );
    event PresaleUpdated(
        bytes32 indexed key,
        uint256 prevValue,
        uint256 newValue,
        uint256 timestamp
    );
    event TokensBought(
        address indexed user,
        uint256 indexed id,
        address indexed purchaseToken,
        uint256 tokensBought,
        uint256 amountPaid,
        uint256 timestamp
    );
    event TokensClaimed(
        address indexed user,
        uint256 indexed id,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 timestamp
    );
    event PresaleTokenAddressUpdated(
        address indexed prevValue,
        address indexed newValue,
        uint256 timestamp
    );
    event PresalePaused(uint256 indexed id, uint256 timestamp);
    event PresaleUnpaused(uint256 indexed id, uint256 timestamp);
    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
    constructor() initializer {}
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract and sets key parameters
     * @param _oracle Oracle contract to fetch ETH/USDT price
     * @param _usdt USDT token contract address
     */
    function initialize(address _oracle, address _usdt) external initializer {
        require(_oracle != address(0), "Zero aggregator address");
        require(_usdt != address(0), "Zero USDT address");
        __Ownable_init_unchained();
        __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
        aggregatorInterface = Aggregator(_oracle);
        USDTInterface = IERC20Upgradeable(_usdt);
        BASE_MULTIPLIER = (10**18);
        MONTH = (30 * 24 * 3600);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Creates a new presale
     * @param _startTime start time of the sale
     * @param _endTime end time of the sale
     * @param _price Per token price multiplied by (10**18)
     * @param _tokensToSell No of tokens to sell without denomination. If 1 million tokens to be sold then - 1_000_000 has to be passed
     * @param _baseDecimals No of decimals for the token. (10**18), for 18 decimal token
     * @param _vestingStartTime Start time for the vesting - UNIX timestamp
     * @param _vestingCliff Cliff period for vesting in seconds
     * @param _vestingPeriod Total vesting period(after vesting cliff) in seconds
     */
    function createPresale(
        uint256 _startTime,
        uint256 _endTime,
        uint256 _price,
        uint256 _tokensToSell,
        uint256 _baseDecimals,
        uint256 _vestingStartTime,
        uint256 _vestingCliff,
        uint256 _vestingPeriod
    ) external onlyOwner {
        require(
            _startTime > block.timestamp && _endTime > _startTime,
            "Invalid time"
        );
        require(_price > 0, "Zero price");
        require(_tokensToSell > 0, "Zero tokens to sell");
        require(_baseDecimals > 0, "Zero decimals for the token");
        require(
            _vestingStartTime >= _endTime,
            "Vesting starts before Presale ends"
        );
        presaleId++;
        presale[presaleId] = Presale(
            address(0),
            _startTime,
            _endTime,
            _price,
            _tokensToSell,
            _baseDecimals,
            _tokensToSell,
            _vestingStartTime,
            _vestingCliff,
            _vestingPeriod
        );
        emit PresaleCreated(presaleId, _tokensToSell, _startTime, _endTime);
    }
    /**
     * @dev To update the sale times
     * @param _id Presale id to update
     * @param _startTime New start time
     * @param _endTime New end time
     */
    function changeSaleTimes(
        uint256 _id,
        uint256 _startTime,
        uint256 _endTime
    ) external checkPresaleId(_id) onlyOwner {
        require(_startTime > 0 || _endTime > 0, "Invalid parameters");
        if (_startTime > 0) {
            require(
                block.timestamp < presale[_id].startTime,
                "Sale already started"
            );
            require(block.timestamp < _startTime, "Sale time in past");
            uint256 prevValue = presale[_id].startTime;
            presale[_id].startTime = _startTime;
            emit PresaleUpdated(
                bytes32("START"),
                prevValue,
                _startTime,
                block.timestamp
            );
        }
        if (_endTime > 0) {
            require(
                block.timestamp < presale[_id].endTime,
                "Sale already ended"
            );
            require(_endTime > presale[_id].startTime, "Invalid endTime");
            uint256 prevValue = presale[_id].endTime;
            presale[_id].endTime = _endTime;
            emit PresaleUpdated(
                bytes32("END"),
                prevValue,
                _endTime,
                block.timestamp
            );
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev To update the vesting start time
     * @param _id Presale id to update
     * @param _vestingStartTime New vesting start time
     */
    function changeVestingStartTime(uint256 _id, uint256 _vestingStartTime)
        external
        checkPresaleId(_id)
        onlyOwner
    {
        require(
            _vestingStartTime >= presale[_id].endTime,
            "Vesting starts before Presale ends"
        );
        uint256 prevValue = presale[_id].vestingStartTime;
        presale[_id].vestingStartTime = _vestingStartTime;
        emit PresaleUpdated(
            "VESTING_START_TIME",
            prevValue,
            _vestingStartTime,
            block.timestamp
        );
    }
    /**
     * @dev To update the sale token address
     * @param _id Presale id to update
     * @param _newAddress Sale token address
     */
    function changeSaleTokenAddress(uint256 _id, address _newAddress)
        external
        checkPresaleId(_id)
        onlyOwner
    {
        require(_newAddress != address(0), "Zero token address");
        address prevValue = presale[_id].saleToken;
        presale[_id].saleToken = _newAddress;
        emit PresaleTokenAddressUpdated(
            prevValue,
            _newAddress,
            block.timestamp
        );
    }
    /**
     * @dev To update the price
     * @param _id Presale id to update
     * @param _newPrice New sale price of the token
     */
    function changePrice(uint256 _id, uint256 _newPrice)
        external
        checkPresaleId(_id)
        onlyOwner
    {
        require(_newPrice > 0, "Zero price");
        require(
            presale[_id].startTime > block.timestamp,
            "Sale already started"
        );
        uint256 prevValue = presale[_id].price;
        presale[_id].price = _newPrice;
        emit PresaleUpdated(
            bytes32("PRICE"),
            prevValue,
            _newPrice,
            block.timestamp
        );
    }
    /**
     * @dev To pause the presale
     * @param _id Presale id to update
     */
    function pausePresale(uint256 _id) external checkPresaleId(_id) onlyOwner {
        require(!paused[_id], "Already paused");
        paused[_id] = true;
        emit PresalePaused(_id, block.timestamp);
    }
    /**
     * @dev To unpause the presale
     * @param _id Presale id to update
     */
    function unPausePresale(uint256 _id)
        external
        checkPresaleId(_id)
        onlyOwner
    {
        require(paused[_id], "Not paused");
        paused[_id] = false;
        emit PresaleUnpaused(_id, block.timestamp);
    }
    /**
     * @dev To get latest ethereum price in 10**18 format
     */
    function getLatestPrice() public view returns (uint256) {
        (, int256 price, , , ) = aggregatorInterface.latestRoundData();
        price = (price * (10**10));
        return uint256(price);
    }
    modifier checkPresaleId(uint256 _id) {
        require(_id > 0 && _id <= presaleId, "Invalid presale id");
        _;
    }
    modifier checkSaleState(uint256 _id, uint256 amount) {
        require(
            block.timestamp >= presale[_id].startTime &&
                block.timestamp <= presale[_id].endTime,
            "Invalid time for buying"
        );
        require(
            amount > 0 && amount <= presale[_id].inSale,
            "Invalid sale amount"
        );
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev To buy into a presale using USDT
     * @param _id Presale id
     * @param amount No of tokens to buy
     */
    function buyWithUSDT(uint256 _id, uint256 amount)
        external
        checkPresaleId(_id)
        checkSaleState(_id, amount)
        returns (bool)
    {
        require(!paused[_id], "Presale paused");
        uint256 usdPrice = amount * presale[_id].price;
        usdPrice = usdPrice / (10**12);
        presale[_id].inSale -= amount;
        Presale memory _presale = presale[_id];
        if (userVesting[_msgSender()][_id].totalAmount > 0) {
            userVesting[_msgSender()][_id].totalAmount += (amount *
                _presale.baseDecimals);
        } else {
            userVesting[_msgSender()][_id] = Vesting(
                (amount * _presale.baseDecimals),
                0,
                _presale.vestingStartTime + _presale.vestingCliff,
                _presale.vestingStartTime +
                    _presale.vestingCliff +
                    _presale.vestingPeriod
            );
        }
        uint256 ourAllowance = USDTInterface.allowance(
            _msgSender(),
            address(this)
        );
        require(usdPrice <= ourAllowance, "Make sure to add enough allowance");
        (bool success, ) = address(USDTInterface).call(
            abi.encodeWithSignature(
                "transferFrom(address,address,uint256)",
                _msgSender(),
                owner(),
                usdPrice
            )
        );
        require(success, "Token payment failed");
        emit TokensBought(
            _msgSender(),
            _id,
            address(USDTInterface),
            amount,
            usdPrice,
            block.timestamp
        );
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev To buy into a presale using ETH
     * @param _id Presale id
     * @param amount No of tokens to buy
     */
    function buyWithEth(uint256 _id, uint256 amount)
        external
        payable
        checkPresaleId(_id)
        checkSaleState(_id, amount)
        nonReentrant
        returns (bool)
    {
        require(!paused[_id], "Presale paused");
        uint256 usdPrice = amount * presale[_id].price;
        uint256 ethAmount = (usdPrice * BASE_MULTIPLIER) / getLatestPrice();
        require(msg.value >= ethAmount, "Less payment");
        uint256 excess = msg.value - ethAmount;
        presale[_id].inSale -= amount;
        Presale memory _presale = presale[_id];
        if (userVesting[_msgSender()][_id].totalAmount > 0) {
            userVesting[_msgSender()][_id].totalAmount += (amount *
                _presale.baseDecimals);
        } else {
            userVesting[_msgSender()][_id] = Vesting(
                (amount * _presale.baseDecimals),
                0,
                _presale.vestingStartTime + _presale.vestingCliff,
                _presale.vestingStartTime +
                    _presale.vestingCliff +
                    _presale.vestingPeriod
            );
        }
        sendValue(payable(owner()), ethAmount);
        if (excess > 0) sendValue(payable(_msgSender()), excess);
        emit TokensBought(
            _msgSender(),
            _id,
            address(0),
            amount,
            ethAmount,
            block.timestamp
        );
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Helper funtion to get ETH price for given amount
     * @param _id Presale id
     * @param amount No of tokens to buy
     */
    function ethBuyHelper(uint256 _id, uint256 amount)
        external
        view
        checkPresaleId(_id)
        returns (uint256 ethAmount)
    {
        uint256 usdPrice = amount * presale[_id].price;
        ethAmount = (usdPrice * BASE_MULTIPLIER) / getLatestPrice();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Helper funtion to get USDT price for given amount
     * @param _id Presale id
     * @param amount No of tokens to buy
     */
    function usdtBuyHelper(uint256 _id, uint256 amount)
        external
        view
        checkPresaleId(_id)
        returns (uint256 usdPrice)
    {
        usdPrice = amount * presale[_id].price;
        usdPrice = usdPrice / (10**12);
    }
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Low balance");
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "ETH Payment failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Helper funtion to get claimable tokens for a given presale.
     * @param user User address
     * @param _id Presale id
     */
    function claimableAmount(address user, uint256 _id)
        public
        view
        checkPresaleId(_id)
        returns (uint256)
    {
        Vesting memory _user = userVesting[user][_id];
        require(_user.totalAmount > 0, "Nothing to claim");
        uint256 amount = _user.totalAmount - _user.claimedAmount;
        require(amount > 0, "Already claimed");
        if (block.timestamp < _user.claimStart) return 0;
        if (block.timestamp >= _user.claimEnd) return amount;
        uint256 noOfMonthsPassed = (block.timestamp - _user.claimStart) / MONTH;
        uint256 perMonthClaim = (_user.totalAmount * BASE_MULTIPLIER * MONTH) /
            (_user.claimEnd - _user.claimStart);
        uint256 amountToClaim = ((noOfMonthsPassed * perMonthClaim) /
            BASE_MULTIPLIER) - _user.claimedAmount;
        return amountToClaim;
    }
    /**
     * @dev To claim tokens after vesting cliff from a presale
     * @param user User address
     * @param _id Presale id
     */
    function claim(address user, uint256 _id) public returns (bool) {
        uint256 amount = claimableAmount(user, _id);
        require(amount > 0, "Zero claim amount");
        require(
            presale[_id].saleToken != address(0),
            "Presale token address not set"
        );
        require(
            amount <=
                IERC20Upgradeable(presale[_id].saleToken).balanceOf(
                    address(this)
                ),
            "Not enough tokens in the contract"
        );
        userVesting[user][_id].claimedAmount += amount;
        bool status = IERC20Upgradeable(presale[_id].saleToken).transfer(
            user,
            amount
        );
        require(status, "Token transfer failed");
        emit TokensClaimed(user, _id, amount, block.timestamp);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev To claim tokens after vesting cliff from a presale
     * @param users Array of user addresses
     * @param _id Presale id
     */
    function claimMultiple(address[] calldata users, uint256 _id)
        external
        returns (bool)
    {
        require(users.length > 0, "Zero users length");
        for (uint256 i; i < users.length; i++) {
            require(claim(users[i], _id), "Claim failed");
        }
        return true;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }
    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.
        return account.code.length > 0;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
    uint256 private _status;
    function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
    }
    function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
        _;
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
     */
    uint8 private _initialized;
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;
    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint8 version);
    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. Equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        require(
            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
        );
        _initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * `initializer` is equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`, so a reinitializer may be used after the original
     * initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that are added through upgrades and that require
     * initialization.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
        _initialized = version;
        _initializing = true;
        _;
        _initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
        if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
    address private _owner;
    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        __Ownable_init_unchained();
    }
    function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

pragma solidity 0.6.6;


/**
 * @title The Owned contract
 * @notice A contract with helpers for basic contract ownership.
 */
contract Owned {

  address payable public owner;
  address private pendingOwner;

  event OwnershipTransferRequested(
    address indexed from,
    address indexed to
  );
  event OwnershipTransferred(
    address indexed from,
    address indexed to
  );

  constructor() public {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows an owner to begin transferring ownership to a new address,
   * pending.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address _to)
    external
    onlyOwner()
  {
    pendingOwner = _to;

    emit OwnershipTransferRequested(owner, _to);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows an ownership transfer to be completed by the recipient.
   */
  function acceptOwnership()
    external
  {
    require(msg.sender == pendingOwner, "Must be proposed owner");

    address oldOwner = owner;
    owner = msg.sender;
    pendingOwner = address(0);

    emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, msg.sender);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Reverts if called by anyone other than the contract owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner, "Only callable by owner");
    _;
  }

}

interface AggregatorInterface {
  function latestAnswer() external view returns (int256);
  function latestTimestamp() external view returns (uint256);
  function latestRound() external view returns (uint256);
  function getAnswer(uint256 roundId) external view returns (int256);
  function getTimestamp(uint256 roundId) external view returns (uint256);

  event AnswerUpdated(int256 indexed current, uint256 indexed roundId, uint256 updatedAt);
  event NewRound(uint256 indexed roundId, address indexed startedBy, uint256 startedAt);
}

interface AggregatorV3Interface {

  function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
  function description() external view returns (string memory);
  function version() external view returns (uint256);

  // getRoundData and latestRoundData should both raise "No data present"
  // if they do not have data to report, instead of returning unset values
  // which could be misinterpreted as actual reported values.
  function getRoundData(uint80 _roundId)
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    );
  function latestRoundData()
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    );

}

interface AggregatorV2V3Interface is AggregatorInterface, AggregatorV3Interface
{
}

/**
 * @title A trusted proxy for updating where current answers are read from
 * @notice This contract provides a consistent address for the
 * CurrentAnwerInterface but delegates where it reads from to the owner, who is
 * trusted to update it.
 */
contract AggregatorProxy is AggregatorV2V3Interface, Owned {

  struct Phase {
    uint16 id;
    AggregatorV2V3Interface aggregator;
  }
  Phase private currentPhase;
  AggregatorV2V3Interface public proposedAggregator;
  mapping(uint16 => AggregatorV2V3Interface) public phaseAggregators;

  uint256 constant private PHASE_OFFSET = 64;
  uint256 constant private PHASE_SIZE = 16;
  uint256 constant private MAX_ID = 2**(PHASE_OFFSET+PHASE_SIZE) - 1;

  constructor(address _aggregator) public Owned() {
    setAggregator(_aggregator);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Reads the current answer from aggregator delegated to.
   *
   * @dev #[deprecated] Use latestRoundData instead. This does not error if no
   * answer has been reached, it will simply return 0. Either wait to point to
   * an already answered Aggregator or use the recommended latestRoundData
   * instead which includes better verification information.
   */
  function latestAnswer()
    public
    view
    virtual
    override
    returns (int256 answer)
  {
    return currentPhase.aggregator.latestAnswer();
  }

  /**
   * @notice Reads the last updated height from aggregator delegated to.
   *
   * @dev #[deprecated] Use latestRoundData instead. This does not error if no
   * answer has been reached, it will simply return 0. Either wait to point to
   * an already answered Aggregator or use the recommended latestRoundData
   * instead which includes better verification information.
   */
  function latestTimestamp()
    public
    view
    virtual
    override
    returns (uint256 updatedAt)
  {
    return currentPhase.aggregator.latestTimestamp();
  }

  /**
   * @notice get past rounds answers
   * @param _roundId the answer number to retrieve the answer for
   *
   * @dev #[deprecated] Use getRoundData instead. This does not error if no
   * answer has been reached, it will simply return 0. Either wait to point to
   * an already answered Aggregator or use the recommended getRoundData
   * instead which includes better verification information.
   */
  function getAnswer(uint256 _roundId)
    public
    view
    virtual
    override
    returns (int256 answer)
  {
    if (_roundId > MAX_ID) return 0;

    (uint16 phaseId, uint64 aggregatorRoundId) = parseIds(_roundId);
    AggregatorV2V3Interface aggregator = phaseAggregators[phaseId];
    if (address(aggregator) == address(0)) return 0;

    return aggregator.getAnswer(aggregatorRoundId);
  }

  /**
   * @notice get block timestamp when an answer was last updated
   * @param _roundId the answer number to retrieve the updated timestamp for
   *
   * @dev #[deprecated] Use getRoundData instead. This does not error if no
   * answer has been reached, it will simply return 0. Either wait to point to
   * an already answered Aggregator or use the recommended getRoundData
   * instead which includes better verification information.
   */
  function getTimestamp(uint256 _roundId)
    public
    view
    virtual
    override
    returns (uint256 updatedAt)
  {
    if (_roundId > MAX_ID) return 0;

    (uint16 phaseId, uint64 aggregatorRoundId) = parseIds(_roundId);
    AggregatorV2V3Interface aggregator = phaseAggregators[phaseId];
    if (address(aggregator) == address(0)) return 0;

    return aggregator.getTimestamp(aggregatorRoundId);
  }

  /**
   * @notice get the latest completed round where the answer was updated. This
   * ID includes the proxy's phase, to make sure round IDs increase even when
   * switching to a newly deployed aggregator.
   *
   * @dev #[deprecated] Use latestRoundData instead. This does not error if no
   * answer has been reached, it will simply return 0. Either wait to point to
   * an already answered Aggregator or use the recommended latestRoundData
   * instead which includes better verification information.
   */
  function latestRound()
    public
    view
    virtual
    override
    returns (uint256 roundId)
  {
    Phase memory phase = currentPhase; // cache storage reads
    return addPhase(phase.id, uint64(phase.aggregator.latestRound()));
  }

  /**
   * @notice get data about a round. Consumers are encouraged to check
   * that they're receiving fresh data by inspecting the updatedAt and
   * answeredInRound return values.
   * Note that different underlying implementations of AggregatorV3Interface
   * have slightly different semantics for some of the return values. Consumers
   * should determine what implementations they expect to receive
   * data from and validate that they can properly handle return data from all
   * of them.
   * @param _roundId the requested round ID as presented through the proxy, this
   * is made up of the aggregator's round ID with the phase ID encoded in the
   * two highest order bytes
   * @return roundId is the round ID from the aggregator for which the data was
   * retrieved combined with an phase to ensure that round IDs get larger as
   * time moves forward.
   * @return answer is the answer for the given round
   * @return startedAt is the timestamp when the round was started.
   * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
   * @return updatedAt is the timestamp when the round last was updated (i.e.
   * answer was last computed)
   * @return answeredInRound is the round ID of the round in which the answer
   * was computed.
   * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
   * @dev Note that answer and updatedAt may change between queries.
   */
  function getRoundData(uint80 _roundId)
    public
    view
    virtual
    override
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    )
  {
    (uint16 phaseId, uint64 aggregatorRoundId) = parseIds(_roundId);

    (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 ansIn
    ) = phaseAggregators[phaseId].getRoundData(aggregatorRoundId);

    return addPhaseIds(roundId, answer, startedAt, updatedAt, ansIn, phaseId);
  }

  /**
   * @notice get data about the latest round. Consumers are encouraged to check
   * that they're receiving fresh data by inspecting the updatedAt and
   * answeredInRound return values.
   * Note that different underlying implementations of AggregatorV3Interface
   * have slightly different semantics for some of the return values. Consumers
   * should determine what implementations they expect to receive
   * data from and validate that they can properly handle return data from all
   * of them.
   * @return roundId is the round ID from the aggregator for which the data was
   * retrieved combined with an phase to ensure that round IDs get larger as
   * time moves forward.
   * @return answer is the answer for the given round
   * @return startedAt is the timestamp when the round was started.
   * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
   * @return updatedAt is the timestamp when the round last was updated (i.e.
   * answer was last computed)
   * @return answeredInRound is the round ID of the round in which the answer
   * was computed.
   * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
   * @dev Note that answer and updatedAt may change between queries.
   */
  function latestRoundData()
    public
    view
    virtual
    override
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    )
  {
    Phase memory current = currentPhase; // cache storage reads

    (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 ansIn
    ) = current.aggregator.latestRoundData();

    return addPhaseIds(roundId, answer, startedAt, updatedAt, ansIn, current.id);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Used if an aggregator contract has been proposed.
   * @param _roundId the round ID to retrieve the round data for
   * @return roundId is the round ID for which data was retrieved
   * @return answer is the answer for the given round
   * @return startedAt is the timestamp when the round was started.
   * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
   * @return updatedAt is the timestamp when the round last was updated (i.e.
   * answer was last computed)
   * @return answeredInRound is the round ID of the round in which the answer
   * was computed.
  */
  function proposedGetRoundData(uint80 _roundId)
    public
    view
    virtual
    hasProposal()
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    )
  {
    return proposedAggregator.getRoundData(_roundId);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Used if an aggregator contract has been proposed.
   * @return roundId is the round ID for which data was retrieved
   * @return answer is the answer for the given round
   * @return startedAt is the timestamp when the round was started.
   * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
   * @return updatedAt is the timestamp when the round last was updated (i.e.
   * answer was last computed)
   * @return answeredInRound is the round ID of the round in which the answer
   * was computed.
  */
  function proposedLatestRoundData()
    public
    view
    virtual
    hasProposal()
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    )
  {
    return proposedAggregator.latestRoundData();
  }

  /**
   * @notice returns the current phase's aggregator address.
   */
  function aggregator()
    external
    view
    returns (address)
  {
    return address(currentPhase.aggregator);
  }

  /**
   * @notice returns the current phase's ID.
   */
  function phaseId()
    external
    view
    returns (uint16)
  {
    return currentPhase.id;
  }

  /**
   * @notice represents the number of decimals the aggregator responses represent.
   */
  function decimals()
    external
    view
    override
    returns (uint8)
  {
    return currentPhase.aggregator.decimals();
  }

  /**
   * @notice the version number representing the type of aggregator the proxy
   * points to.
   */
  function version()
    external
    view
    override
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return currentPhase.aggregator.version();
  }

  /**
   * @notice returns the description of the aggregator the proxy points to.
   */
  function description()
    external
    view
    override
    returns (string memory)
  {
    return currentPhase.aggregator.description();
  }

  /**
   * @notice Allows the owner to propose a new address for the aggregator
   * @param _aggregator The new address for the aggregator contract
   */
  function proposeAggregator(address _aggregator)
    external
    onlyOwner()
  {
    proposedAggregator = AggregatorV2V3Interface(_aggregator);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Allows the owner to confirm and change the address
   * to the proposed aggregator
   * @dev Reverts if the given address doesn't match what was previously
   * proposed
   * @param _aggregator The new address for the aggregator contract
   */
  function confirmAggregator(address _aggregator)
    external
    onlyOwner()
  {
    require(_aggregator == address(proposedAggregator), "Invalid proposed aggregator");
    delete proposedAggregator;
    setAggregator(_aggregator);
  }


  /*
   * Internal
   */

  function setAggregator(address _aggregator)
    internal
  {
    uint16 id = currentPhase.id + 1;
    currentPhase = Phase(id, AggregatorV2V3Interface(_aggregator));
    phaseAggregators[id] = AggregatorV2V3Interface(_aggregator);
  }

  function addPhase(
    uint16 _phase,
    uint64 _originalId
  )
    internal
    view
    returns (uint80)
  {
    return uint80(uint256(_phase) << PHASE_OFFSET | _originalId);
  }

  function parseIds(
    uint256 _roundId
  )
    internal
    view
    returns (uint16, uint64)
  {
    uint16 phaseId = uint16(_roundId >> PHASE_OFFSET);
    uint64 aggregatorRoundId = uint64(_roundId);

    return (phaseId, aggregatorRoundId);
  }

  function addPhaseIds(
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound,
      uint16 phaseId
  )
    internal
    view
    returns (uint80, int256, uint256, uint256, uint80)
  {
    return (
      addPhase(phaseId, uint64(roundId)),
      answer,
      startedAt,
      updatedAt,
      addPhase(phaseId, uint64(answeredInRound))
    );
  }

  /*
   * Modifiers
   */

  modifier hasProposal() {
    require(address(proposedAggregator) != address(0), "No proposed aggregator present");
    _;
  }

}

interface AccessControllerInterface {
  function hasAccess(address user, bytes calldata data) external view returns (bool);
}

/**
 * @title External Access Controlled Aggregator Proxy
 * @notice A trusted proxy for updating where current answers are read from
 * @notice This contract provides a consistent address for the
 * Aggregator and AggregatorV3Interface but delegates where it reads from to the owner, who is
 * trusted to update it.
 * @notice Only access enabled addresses are allowed to access getters for
 * aggregated answers and round information.
 */
contract EACAggregatorProxy is AggregatorProxy {

  AccessControllerInterface public accessController;

  constructor(
    address _aggregator,
    address _accessController
  )
    public
    AggregatorProxy(_aggregator)
  {
    setController(_accessController);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Allows the owner to update the accessController contract address.
   * @param _accessController The new address for the accessController contract
   */
  function setController(address _accessController)
    public
    onlyOwner()
  {
    accessController = AccessControllerInterface(_accessController);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Reads the current answer from aggregator delegated to.
   * @dev overridden function to add the checkAccess() modifier
   *
   * @dev #[deprecated] Use latestRoundData instead. This does not error if no
   * answer has been reached, it will simply return 0. Either wait to point to
   * an already answered Aggregator or use the recommended latestRoundData
   * instead which includes better verification information.
   */
  function latestAnswer()
    public
    view
    override
    checkAccess()
    returns (int256)
  {
    return super.latestAnswer();
  }

  /**
   * @notice get the latest completed round where the answer was updated. This
   * ID includes the proxy's phase, to make sure round IDs increase even when
   * switching to a newly deployed aggregator.
   *
   * @dev #[deprecated] Use latestRoundData instead. This does not error if no
   * answer has been reached, it will simply return 0. Either wait to point to
   * an already answered Aggregator or use the recommended latestRoundData
   * instead which includes better verification information.
   */
  function latestTimestamp()
    public
    view
    override
    checkAccess()
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return super.latestTimestamp();
  }

  /**
   * @notice get past rounds answers
   * @param _roundId the answer number to retrieve the answer for
   * @dev overridden function to add the checkAccess() modifier
   *
   * @dev #[deprecated] Use getRoundData instead. This does not error if no
   * answer has been reached, it will simply return 0. Either wait to point to
   * an already answered Aggregator or use the recommended getRoundData
   * instead which includes better verification information.
   */
  function getAnswer(uint256 _roundId)
    public
    view
    override
    checkAccess()
    returns (int256)
  {
    return super.getAnswer(_roundId);
  }

  /**
   * @notice get block timestamp when an answer was last updated
   * @param _roundId the answer number to retrieve the updated timestamp for
   * @dev overridden function to add the checkAccess() modifier
   *
   * @dev #[deprecated] Use getRoundData instead. This does not error if no
   * answer has been reached, it will simply return 0. Either wait to point to
   * an already answered Aggregator or use the recommended getRoundData
   * instead which includes better verification information.
   */
  function getTimestamp(uint256 _roundId)
    public
    view
    override
    checkAccess()
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return super.getTimestamp(_roundId);
  }

  /**
   * @notice get the latest completed round where the answer was updated
   * @dev overridden function to add the checkAccess() modifier
   *
   * @dev #[deprecated] Use latestRoundData instead. This does not error if no
   * answer has been reached, it will simply return 0. Either wait to point to
   * an already answered Aggregator or use the recommended latestRoundData
   * instead which includes better verification information.
   */
  function latestRound()
    public
    view
    override
    checkAccess()
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return super.latestRound();
  }

  /**
   * @notice get data about a round. Consumers are encouraged to check
   * that they're receiving fresh data by inspecting the updatedAt and
   * answeredInRound return values.
   * Note that different underlying implementations of AggregatorV3Interface
   * have slightly different semantics for some of the return values. Consumers
   * should determine what implementations they expect to receive
   * data from and validate that they can properly handle return data from all
   * of them.
   * @param _roundId the round ID to retrieve the round data for
   * @return roundId is the round ID from the aggregator for which the data was
   * retrieved combined with a phase to ensure that round IDs get larger as
   * time moves forward.
   * @return answer is the answer for the given round
   * @return startedAt is the timestamp when the round was started.
   * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
   * @return updatedAt is the timestamp when the round last was updated (i.e.
   * answer was last computed)
   * @return answeredInRound is the round ID of the round in which the answer
   * was computed.
   * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
   * @dev Note that answer and updatedAt may change between queries.
   */
  function getRoundData(uint80 _roundId)
    public
    view
    checkAccess()
    override
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    )
  {
    return super.getRoundData(_roundId);
  }

  /**
   * @notice get data about the latest round. Consumers are encouraged to check
   * that they're receiving fresh data by inspecting the updatedAt and
   * answeredInRound return values.
   * Note that different underlying implementations of AggregatorV3Interface
   * have slightly different semantics for some of the return values. Consumers
   * should determine what implementations they expect to receive
   * data from and validate that they can properly handle return data from all
   * of them.
   * @return roundId is the round ID from the aggregator for which the data was
   * retrieved combined with a phase to ensure that round IDs get larger as
   * time moves forward.
   * @return answer is the answer for the given round
   * @return startedAt is the timestamp when the round was started.
   * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
   * @return updatedAt is the timestamp when the round last was updated (i.e.
   * answer was last computed)
   * @return answeredInRound is the round ID of the round in which the answer
   * was computed.
   * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
   * @dev Note that answer and updatedAt may change between queries.
   */
  function latestRoundData()
    public
    view
    checkAccess()
    override
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    )
  {
    return super.latestRoundData();
  }

  /**
   * @notice Used if an aggregator contract has been proposed.
   * @param _roundId the round ID to retrieve the round data for
   * @return roundId is the round ID for which data was retrieved
   * @return answer is the answer for the given round
   * @return startedAt is the timestamp when the round was started.
   * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
   * @return updatedAt is the timestamp when the round last was updated (i.e.
   * answer was last computed)
   * @return answeredInRound is the round ID of the round in which the answer
   * was computed.
  */
  function proposedGetRoundData(uint80 _roundId)
    public
    view
    checkAccess()
    hasProposal()
    override
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    )
  {
    return super.proposedGetRoundData(_roundId);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Used if an aggregator contract has been proposed.
   * @return roundId is the round ID for which data was retrieved
   * @return answer is the answer for the given round
   * @return startedAt is the timestamp when the round was started.
   * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
   * @return updatedAt is the timestamp when the round last was updated (i.e.
   * answer was last computed)
   * @return answeredInRound is the round ID of the round in which the answer
   * was computed.
  */
  function proposedLatestRoundData()
    public
    view
    checkAccess()
    hasProposal()
    override
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    )
  {
    return super.proposedLatestRoundData();
  }

  /**
   * @dev reverts if the caller does not have access by the accessController
   * contract or is the contract itself.
   */
  modifier checkAccess() {
    AccessControllerInterface ac = accessController;
    require(address(ac) == address(0) || ac.hasAccess(msg.sender, msg.data), "No access");
    _;
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.1;
import "./OffchainAggregator.sol";
import "./SimpleReadAccessController.sol";
/**
 * @notice Wrapper of OffchainAggregator which checks read access on Aggregator-interface methods
 */
contract AccessControlledOffchainAggregator is OffchainAggregator, SimpleReadAccessController {
  constructor(
    uint32 _maximumGasPrice,
    uint32 _reasonableGasPrice,
    uint32 _microLinkPerEth,
    uint32 _linkGweiPerObservation,
    uint32 _linkGweiPerTransmission,
    address _link,
    int192 _minAnswer,
    int192 _maxAnswer,
    AccessControllerInterface _billingAccessController,
    AccessControllerInterface _requesterAccessController,
    uint8 _decimals,
    string memory description
  )
    OffchainAggregator(
      _maximumGasPrice,
      _reasonableGasPrice,
      _microLinkPerEth,
      _linkGweiPerObservation,
      _linkGweiPerTransmission,
      _link,
      _minAnswer,
      _maxAnswer,
      _billingAccessController,
      _requesterAccessController,
      _decimals,
      description
    ) {
    }
  /*
   * Versioning
   */
  function typeAndVersion()
    external
    override
    pure
    virtual
    returns (string memory)
  {
    return "AccessControlledOffchainAggregator 2.0.0";
  }
  /*
   * v2 Aggregator interface
   */
  /// @inheritdoc OffchainAggregator
  function latestAnswer()
    public
    override
    view
    checkAccess()
    returns (int256)
  {
    return super.latestAnswer();
  }
  /// @inheritdoc OffchainAggregator
  function latestTimestamp()
    public
    override
    view
    checkAccess()
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return super.latestTimestamp();
  }
  /// @inheritdoc OffchainAggregator
  function latestRound()
    public
    override
    view
    checkAccess()
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return super.latestRound();
  }
  /// @inheritdoc OffchainAggregator
  function getAnswer(uint256 _roundId)
    public
    override
    view
    checkAccess()
    returns (int256)
  {
    return super.getAnswer(_roundId);
  }
  /// @inheritdoc OffchainAggregator
  function getTimestamp(uint256 _roundId)
    public
    override
    view
    checkAccess()
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return super.getTimestamp(_roundId);
  }
  /*
   * v3 Aggregator interface
   */
  /// @inheritdoc OffchainAggregator
  function description()
    public
    override
    view
    checkAccess()
    returns (string memory)
  {
    return super.description();
  }
  /// @inheritdoc OffchainAggregator
  function getRoundData(uint80 _roundId)
    public
    override
    view
    checkAccess()
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    )
  {
    return super.getRoundData(_roundId);
  }
  /// @inheritdoc OffchainAggregator
  function latestRoundData()
    public
    override
    view
    checkAccess()
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    )
  {
    return super.latestRoundData();
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
import "./AccessControllerInterface.sol";
import "./AggregatorV2V3Interface.sol";
import "./AggregatorValidatorInterface.sol";
import "./LinkTokenInterface.sol";
import "./Owned.sol";
import "./OffchainAggregatorBilling.sol";
import "./TypeAndVersionInterface.sol";
/**
  * @notice Onchain verification of reports from the offchain reporting protocol
  * @dev For details on its operation, see the offchain reporting protocol design
  * @dev doc, which refers to this contract as simply the "contract".
*/
contract OffchainAggregator is Owned, OffchainAggregatorBilling, AggregatorV2V3Interface, TypeAndVersionInterface {
  uint256 constant private maxUint32 = (1 << 32) - 1;
  // Storing these fields used on the hot path in a HotVars variable reduces the
  // retrieval of all of them to a single SLOAD. If any further fields are
  // added, make sure that storage of the struct still takes at most 32 bytes.
  struct HotVars {
    // Provides 128 bits of security against 2nd pre-image attacks, but only
    // 64 bits against collisions. This is acceptable, since a malicious owner has
    // easier way of messing up the protocol than to find hash collisions.
    bytes16 latestConfigDigest;
    uint40 latestEpochAndRound; // 32 most sig bits for epoch, 8 least sig bits for round
    // Current bound assumed on number of faulty/dishonest oracles participating
    // in the protocol, this value is referred to as f in the design
    uint8 threshold;
    // Chainlink Aggregators expose a roundId to consumers. The offchain reporting
    // protocol does not use this id anywhere. We increment it whenever a new
    // transmission is made to provide callers with contiguous ids for successive
    // reports.
    uint32 latestAggregatorRoundId;
  }
  HotVars internal s_hotVars;
  // Transmission records the median answer from the transmit transaction at
  // time timestamp
  struct Transmission {
    int192 answer; // 192 bits ought to be enough for anyone
    uint64 timestamp;
  }
  mapping(uint32 /* aggregator round ID */ => Transmission) internal s_transmissions;
  // incremented each time a new config is posted. This count is incorporated
  // into the config digest, to prevent replay attacks.
  uint32 internal s_configCount;
  uint32 internal s_latestConfigBlockNumber; // makes it easier for offchain systems
                                             // to extract config from logs.
  // Lowest answer the system is allowed to report in response to transmissions
  int192 immutable public minAnswer;
  // Highest answer the system is allowed to report in response to transmissions
  int192 immutable public maxAnswer;
  /*
   * @param _maximumGasPrice highest gas price for which transmitter will be compensated
   * @param _reasonableGasPrice transmitter will receive reward for gas prices under this value
   * @param _microLinkPerEth reimbursement per ETH of gas cost, in 1e-6LINK units
   * @param _linkGweiPerObservation reward to oracle for contributing an observation to a successfully transmitted report, in 1e-9LINK units
   * @param _linkGweiPerTransmission reward to transmitter of a successful report, in 1e-9LINK units
   * @param _link address of the LINK contract
   * @param _minAnswer lowest answer the median of a report is allowed to be
   * @param _maxAnswer highest answer the median of a report is allowed to be
   * @param _billingAccessController access controller for billing admin functions
   * @param _requesterAccessController access controller for requesting new rounds
   * @param _decimals answers are stored in fixed-point format, with this many digits of precision
   * @param _description short human-readable description of observable this contract's answers pertain to
   */
  constructor(
    uint32 _maximumGasPrice,
    uint32 _reasonableGasPrice,
    uint32 _microLinkPerEth,
    uint32 _linkGweiPerObservation,
    uint32 _linkGweiPerTransmission,
    address _link,
    int192 _minAnswer,
    int192 _maxAnswer,
    AccessControllerInterface _billingAccessController,
    AccessControllerInterface _requesterAccessController,
    uint8 _decimals,
    string memory _description
  )
    OffchainAggregatorBilling(_maximumGasPrice, _reasonableGasPrice, _microLinkPerEth,
      _linkGweiPerObservation, _linkGweiPerTransmission, _link,
      _billingAccessController
    )
  {
    decimals = _decimals;
    s_description = _description;
    setRequesterAccessController(_requesterAccessController);
    setValidatorConfig(AggregatorValidatorInterface(0x0), 0);
    minAnswer = _minAnswer;
    maxAnswer = _maxAnswer;
  }
  /*
   * Versioning
   */
  function typeAndVersion()
    external
    override
    pure
    virtual
    returns (string memory)
  {
    return "OffchainAggregator 2.0.0";
  }
  /*
   * Config logic
   */
  /**
   * @notice triggers a new run of the offchain reporting protocol
   * @param previousConfigBlockNumber block in which the previous config was set, to simplify historic analysis
   * @param configCount ordinal number of this config setting among all config settings over the life of this contract
   * @param signers ith element is address ith oracle uses to sign a report
   * @param transmitters ith element is address ith oracle uses to transmit a report via the transmit method
   * @param threshold maximum number of faulty/dishonest oracles the protocol can tolerate while still working correctly
   * @param encodedConfigVersion version of the serialization format used for "encoded" parameter
   * @param encoded serialized data used by oracles to configure their offchain operation
   */
  event ConfigSet(
    uint32 previousConfigBlockNumber,
    uint64 configCount,
    address[] signers,
    address[] transmitters,
    uint8 threshold,
    uint64 encodedConfigVersion,
    bytes encoded
  );
  // Reverts transaction if config args are invalid
  modifier checkConfigValid (
    uint256 _numSigners, uint256 _numTransmitters, uint256 _threshold
  ) {
    require(_numSigners <= maxNumOracles, "too many signers");
    require(_threshold > 0, "threshold must be positive");
    require(
      _numSigners == _numTransmitters,
      "oracle addresses out of registration"
    );
    require(_numSigners > 3*_threshold, "faulty-oracle threshold too high");
    _;
  }
  /**
   * @notice sets offchain reporting protocol configuration incl. participating oracles
   * @param _signers addresses with which oracles sign the reports
   * @param _transmitters addresses oracles use to transmit the reports
   * @param _threshold number of faulty oracles the system can tolerate
   * @param _encodedConfigVersion version number for offchainEncoding schema
   * @param _encoded encoded off-chain oracle configuration
   */
  function setConfig(
    address[] calldata _signers,
    address[] calldata _transmitters,
    uint8 _threshold,
    uint64 _encodedConfigVersion,
    bytes calldata _encoded
  )
    external
    checkConfigValid(_signers.length, _transmitters.length, _threshold)
    onlyOwner()
  {
    while (s_signers.length != 0) { // remove any old signer/transmitter addresses
      uint lastIdx = s_signers.length - 1;
      address signer = s_signers[lastIdx];
      address transmitter = s_transmitters[lastIdx];
      payOracle(transmitter);
      delete s_oracles[signer];
      delete s_oracles[transmitter];
      s_signers.pop();
      s_transmitters.pop();
    }
    for (uint i = 0; i < _signers.length; i++) { // add new signer/transmitter addresses
      require(
        s_oracles[_signers[i]].role == Role.Unset,
        "repeated signer address"
      );
      s_oracles[_signers[i]] = Oracle(uint8(i), Role.Signer);
      require(s_payees[_transmitters[i]] != address(0), "payee must be set");
      require(
        s_oracles[_transmitters[i]].role == Role.Unset,
        "repeated transmitter address"
      );
      s_oracles[_transmitters[i]] = Oracle(uint8(i), Role.Transmitter);
      s_signers.push(_signers[i]);
      s_transmitters.push(_transmitters[i]);
    }
    s_hotVars.threshold = _threshold;
    uint32 previousConfigBlockNumber = s_latestConfigBlockNumber;
    s_latestConfigBlockNumber = uint32(block.number);
    s_configCount += 1;
    uint64 configCount = s_configCount;
    {
      s_hotVars.latestConfigDigest = configDigestFromConfigData(
        address(this),
        configCount,
        _signers,
        _transmitters,
        _threshold,
        _encodedConfigVersion,
        _encoded
      );
      s_hotVars.latestEpochAndRound = 0;
    }
    emit ConfigSet(
      previousConfigBlockNumber,
      configCount,
      _signers,
      _transmitters,
      _threshold,
      _encodedConfigVersion,
      _encoded
    );
  }
  function configDigestFromConfigData(
    address _contractAddress,
    uint64 _configCount,
    address[] calldata _signers,
    address[] calldata _transmitters,
    uint8 _threshold,
    uint64 _encodedConfigVersion,
    bytes calldata _encodedConfig
  ) internal pure returns (bytes16) {
    return bytes16(keccak256(abi.encode(_contractAddress, _configCount,
      _signers, _transmitters, _threshold, _encodedConfigVersion, _encodedConfig
    )));
  }
  /**
   * @notice information about current offchain reporting protocol configuration
   * @return configCount ordinal number of current config, out of all configs applied to this contract so far
   * @return blockNumber block at which this config was set
   * @return configDigest domain-separation tag for current config (see configDigestFromConfigData)
   */
  function latestConfigDetails()
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint32 configCount,
      uint32 blockNumber,
      bytes16 configDigest
    )
  {
    return (s_configCount, s_latestConfigBlockNumber, s_hotVars.latestConfigDigest);
  }
  /**
   * @return list of addresses permitted to transmit reports to this contract
   * @dev The list will match the order used to specify the transmitter during setConfig
   */
  function transmitters()
    external
    view
    returns(address[] memory)
  {
      return s_transmitters;
  }
  /*
   * On-chain validation logc
   */
  // Configuration for validator
  struct ValidatorConfig {
    AggregatorValidatorInterface validator;
    uint32 gasLimit;
  }
  ValidatorConfig private s_validatorConfig;
  /**
   * @notice indicates that the validator configuration has been set
   * @param previousValidator previous validator contract
   * @param previousGasLimit previous gas limit for validate calls
   * @param currentValidator current validator contract
   * @param currentGasLimit current gas limit for validate calls
   */
  event ValidatorConfigSet(
    AggregatorValidatorInterface indexed previousValidator,
    uint32 previousGasLimit,
    AggregatorValidatorInterface indexed currentValidator,
    uint32 currentGasLimit
  );
  /**
   * @notice validator configuration
   * @return validator validator contract
   * @return gasLimit gas limit for validate calls
   */
  function validatorConfig()
    external
    view
    returns (AggregatorValidatorInterface validator, uint32 gasLimit)
  {
    ValidatorConfig memory vc = s_validatorConfig;
    return (vc.validator, vc.gasLimit);
  }
  /**
   * @notice sets validator configuration
   * @dev set _newValidator to 0x0 to disable validate calls
   * @param _newValidator address of the new validator contract
   * @param _newGasLimit new gas limit for validate calls
   */
  function setValidatorConfig(AggregatorValidatorInterface _newValidator, uint32 _newGasLimit)
    public
    onlyOwner()
  {
    ValidatorConfig memory previous = s_validatorConfig;
    if (previous.validator != _newValidator || previous.gasLimit != _newGasLimit) {
      s_validatorConfig = ValidatorConfig({
        validator: _newValidator,
        gasLimit: _newGasLimit
      });
      emit ValidatorConfigSet(previous.validator, previous.gasLimit, _newValidator, _newGasLimit);
    }
  }
  function validateAnswer(
    uint32 _aggregatorRoundId,
    int256 _answer
  )
    private
  {
    ValidatorConfig memory vc = s_validatorConfig;
    if (address(vc.validator) == address(0)) {
      return;
    }
    uint32 prevAggregatorRoundId = _aggregatorRoundId - 1;
    int256 prevAggregatorRoundAnswer = s_transmissions[prevAggregatorRoundId].answer;
    // We do not want the validator to ever prevent reporting, so we limit its
    // gas usage and catch any errors that may arise.
    try vc.validator.validate{gas: vc.gasLimit}(
      prevAggregatorRoundId,
      prevAggregatorRoundAnswer,
      _aggregatorRoundId,
      _answer
    ) {} catch {}
  }
  /*
   * requestNewRound logic
   */
  AccessControllerInterface internal s_requesterAccessController;
  /**
   * @notice emitted when a new requester access controller contract is set
   * @param old the address prior to the current setting
   * @param current the address of the new access controller contract
   */
  event RequesterAccessControllerSet(AccessControllerInterface old, AccessControllerInterface current);
  /**
   * @notice emitted to immediately request a new round
   * @param requester the address of the requester
   * @param configDigest the latest transmission's configDigest
   * @param epoch the latest transmission's epoch
   * @param round the latest transmission's round
   */
  event RoundRequested(address indexed requester, bytes16 configDigest, uint32 epoch, uint8 round);
  /**
   * @notice address of the requester access controller contract
   * @return requester access controller address
   */
  function requesterAccessController()
    external
    view
    returns (AccessControllerInterface)
  {
    return s_requesterAccessController;
  }
  /**
   * @notice sets the requester access controller
   * @param _requesterAccessController designates the address of the new requester access controller
   */
  function setRequesterAccessController(AccessControllerInterface _requesterAccessController)
    public
    onlyOwner()
  {
    AccessControllerInterface oldController = s_requesterAccessController;
    if (_requesterAccessController != oldController) {
      s_requesterAccessController = AccessControllerInterface(_requesterAccessController);
      emit RequesterAccessControllerSet(oldController, _requesterAccessController);
    }
  }
  /**
   * @notice immediately requests a new round
   * @return the aggregatorRoundId of the next round. Note: The report for this round may have been
   * transmitted (but not yet mined) *before* requestNewRound() was even called. There is *no*
   * guarantee of causality between the request and the report at aggregatorRoundId.
   */
  function requestNewRound() external returns (uint80) {
    require(msg.sender == owner || s_requesterAccessController.hasAccess(msg.sender, msg.data),
      "Only owner&requester can call");
    HotVars memory hotVars = s_hotVars;
    emit RoundRequested(
      msg.sender,
      hotVars.latestConfigDigest,
      uint32(s_hotVars.latestEpochAndRound >> 8),
      uint8(s_hotVars.latestEpochAndRound)
    );
    return hotVars.latestAggregatorRoundId + 1;
  }
  /*
   * Transmission logic
   */
  /**
   * @notice indicates that a new report was transmitted
   * @param aggregatorRoundId the round to which this report was assigned
   * @param answer median of the observations attached this report
   * @param transmitter address from which the report was transmitted
   * @param observations observations transmitted with this report
   * @param rawReportContext signature-replay-prevention domain-separation tag
   */
  event NewTransmission(
    uint32 indexed aggregatorRoundId,
    int192 answer,
    address transmitter,
    int192[] observations,
    bytes observers,
    bytes32 rawReportContext
  );
  // decodeReport is used to check that the solidity and go code are using the
  // same format. See TestOffchainAggregator.testDecodeReport and TestReportParsing
  function decodeReport(bytes memory _report)
    internal
    pure
    returns (
      bytes32 rawReportContext,
      bytes32 rawObservers,
      int192[] memory observations
    )
  {
    (rawReportContext, rawObservers, observations) = abi.decode(_report,
      (bytes32, bytes32, int192[]));
  }
  // Used to relieve stack pressure in transmit
  struct ReportData {
    HotVars hotVars; // Only read from storage once
    bytes observers; // ith element is the index of the ith observer
    int192[] observations; // ith element is the ith observation
    bytes vs; // jth element is the v component of the jth signature
    bytes32 rawReportContext;
  }
  /*
   * @notice details about the most recent report
   * @return configDigest domain separation tag for the latest report
   * @return epoch epoch in which the latest report was generated
   * @return round OCR round in which the latest report was generated
   * @return latestAnswer median value from latest report
   * @return latestTimestamp when the latest report was transmitted
   */
  function latestTransmissionDetails()
    external
    view
    returns (
      bytes16 configDigest,
      uint32 epoch,
      uint8 round,
      int192 latestAnswer,
      uint64 latestTimestamp
    )
  {
    require(msg.sender == tx.origin, "Only callable by EOA");
    return (
      s_hotVars.latestConfigDigest,
      uint32(s_hotVars.latestEpochAndRound >> 8),
      uint8(s_hotVars.latestEpochAndRound),
      s_transmissions[s_hotVars.latestAggregatorRoundId].answer,
      s_transmissions[s_hotVars.latestAggregatorRoundId].timestamp
    );
  }
  // The constant-length components of the msg.data sent to transmit.
  // See the "If we wanted to call sam" example on for example reasoning
  // https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.7.2/abi-spec.html
  uint16 private constant TRANSMIT_MSGDATA_CONSTANT_LENGTH_COMPONENT =
    4 + // function selector
    32 + // word containing start location of abiencoded _report value
    32 + // word containing location start of abiencoded  _rs value
    32 + // word containing start location of abiencoded _ss value
    32 + // _rawVs value
    32 + // word containing length of _report
    32 + // word containing length _rs
    32 + // word containing length of _ss
    0; // placeholder
  function expectedMsgDataLength(
    bytes calldata _report, bytes32[] calldata _rs, bytes32[] calldata _ss
  ) private pure returns (uint256 length)
  {
    // calldata will never be big enough to make this overflow
    return uint256(TRANSMIT_MSGDATA_CONSTANT_LENGTH_COMPONENT) +
      _report.length + // one byte pure entry in _report
      _rs.length * 32 + // 32 bytes per entry in _rs
      _ss.length * 32 + // 32 bytes per entry in _ss
      0; // placeholder
  }
  /**
   * @notice transmit is called to post a new report to the contract
   * @param _report serialized report, which the signatures are signing. See parsing code below for format. The ith element of the observers component must be the index in s_signers of the address for the ith signature
   * @param _rs ith element is the R components of the ith signature on report. Must have at most maxNumOracles entries
   * @param _ss ith element is the S components of the ith signature on report. Must have at most maxNumOracles entries
   * @param _rawVs ith element is the the V component of the ith signature
   */
  function transmit(
    // NOTE: If these parameters are changed, expectedMsgDataLength and/or
    // TRANSMIT_MSGDATA_CONSTANT_LENGTH_COMPONENT need to be changed accordingly
    bytes calldata _report,
    bytes32[] calldata _rs, bytes32[] calldata _ss, bytes32 _rawVs // signatures
  )
    external
  {
    uint256 initialGas = gasleft(); // This line must come first
    // Make sure the transmit message-length matches the inputs. Otherwise, the
    // transmitter could append an arbitrarily long (up to gas-block limit)
    // string of 0 bytes, which we would reimburse at a rate of 16 gas/byte, but
    // which would only cost the transmitter 4 gas/byte. (Appendix G of the
    // yellow paper, p. 25, for G_txdatazero and EIP 2028 for G_txdatanonzero.)
    // This could amount to reimbursement profit of 36 million gas, given a 3MB
    // zero tail.
    require(msg.data.length == expectedMsgDataLength(_report, _rs, _ss),
      "transmit message too long");
    ReportData memory r; // Relieves stack pressure
    {
      r.hotVars = s_hotVars; // cache read from storage
      bytes32 rawObservers;
      (r.rawReportContext, rawObservers, r.observations) = abi.decode(
        _report, (bytes32, bytes32, int192[])
      );
      // rawReportContext consists of:
      // 11-byte zero padding
      // 16-byte configDigest
      // 4-byte epoch
      // 1-byte round
      bytes16 configDigest = bytes16(r.rawReportContext << 88);
      require(
        r.hotVars.latestConfigDigest == configDigest,
        "configDigest mismatch"
      );
      uint40 epochAndRound = uint40(uint256(r.rawReportContext));
      // direct numerical comparison works here, because
      //
      //   ((e,r) <= (e',r')) implies (epochAndRound <= epochAndRound')
      //
      // because alphabetic ordering implies e <= e', and if e = e', then r<=r',
      // so e*256+r <= e'*256+r', because r, r' < 256
      require(r.hotVars.latestEpochAndRound < epochAndRound, "stale report");
      require(_rs.length > r.hotVars.threshold, "not enough signatures");
      require(_rs.length <= maxNumOracles, "too many signatures");
      require(_ss.length == _rs.length, "signatures out of registration");
      require(r.observations.length <= maxNumOracles,
              "num observations out of bounds");
      require(r.observations.length > 2 * r.hotVars.threshold,
              "too few values to trust median");
      // Copy signature parities in bytes32 _rawVs to bytes r.v
      r.vs = new bytes(_rs.length);
      for (uint8 i = 0; i < _rs.length; i++) {
        r.vs[i] = _rawVs[i];
      }
      // Copy observer identities in bytes32 rawObservers to bytes r.observers
      r.observers = new bytes(r.observations.length);
      bool[maxNumOracles] memory seen;
      for (uint8 i = 0; i < r.observations.length; i++) {
        uint8 observerIdx = uint8(rawObservers[i]);
        require(!seen[observerIdx], "observer index repeated");
        seen[observerIdx] = true;
        r.observers[i] = rawObservers[i];
      }
      Oracle memory transmitter = s_oracles[msg.sender];
      require( // Check that sender is authorized to report
        transmitter.role == Role.Transmitter &&
        msg.sender == s_transmitters[transmitter.index],
        "unauthorized transmitter"
      );
      // record epochAndRound here, so that we don't have to carry the local
      // variable in transmit. The change is reverted if something fails later.
      r.hotVars.latestEpochAndRound = epochAndRound;
    }
    { // Verify signatures attached to report
      bytes32 h = keccak256(_report);
      bool[maxNumOracles] memory signed;
      Oracle memory o;
      for (uint i = 0; i < _rs.length; i++) {
        address signer = ecrecover(h, uint8(r.vs[i])+27, _rs[i], _ss[i]);
        o = s_oracles[signer];
        require(o.role == Role.Signer, "address not authorized to sign");
        require(!signed[o.index], "non-unique signature");
        signed[o.index] = true;
      }
    }
    { // Check the report contents, and record the result
      for (uint i = 0; i < r.observations.length - 1; i++) {
        bool inOrder = r.observations[i] <= r.observations[i+1];
        require(inOrder, "observations not sorted");
      }
      int192 median = r.observations[r.observations.length/2];
      require(minAnswer <= median && median <= maxAnswer, "median is out of min-max range");
      r.hotVars.latestAggregatorRoundId++;
      s_transmissions[r.hotVars.latestAggregatorRoundId] =
        Transmission(median, uint64(block.timestamp));
      emit NewTransmission(
        r.hotVars.latestAggregatorRoundId,
        median,
        msg.sender,
        r.observations,
        r.observers,
        r.rawReportContext
      );
      // Emit these for backwards compatability with offchain consumers
      // that only support legacy events
      emit NewRound(
        r.hotVars.latestAggregatorRoundId,
        address(0x0), // use zero address since we don't have anybody "starting" the round here
        block.timestamp
      );
      emit AnswerUpdated(
        median,
        r.hotVars.latestAggregatorRoundId,
        block.timestamp
      );
      validateAnswer(r.hotVars.latestAggregatorRoundId, median);
    }
    s_hotVars = r.hotVars;
    assert(initialGas < maxUint32);
    reimburseAndRewardOracles(uint32(initialGas), r.observers);
  }
  /*
   * v2 Aggregator interface
   */
  /**
   * @notice median from the most recent report
   */
  function latestAnswer()
    public
    override
    view
    virtual
    returns (int256)
  {
    return s_transmissions[s_hotVars.latestAggregatorRoundId].answer;
  }
  /**
   * @notice timestamp of block in which last report was transmitted
   */
  function latestTimestamp()
    public
    override
    view
    virtual
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return s_transmissions[s_hotVars.latestAggregatorRoundId].timestamp;
  }
  /**
   * @notice Aggregator round (NOT OCR round) in which last report was transmitted
   */
  function latestRound()
    public
    override
    view
    virtual
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return s_hotVars.latestAggregatorRoundId;
  }
  /**
   * @notice median of report from given aggregator round (NOT OCR round)
   * @param _roundId the aggregator round of the target report
   */
  function getAnswer(uint256 _roundId)
    public
    override
    view
    virtual
    returns (int256)
  {
    if (_roundId > 0xFFFFFFFF) { return 0; }
    return s_transmissions[uint32(_roundId)].answer;
  }
  /**
   * @notice timestamp of block in which report from given aggregator round was transmitted
   * @param _roundId aggregator round (NOT OCR round) of target report
   */
  function getTimestamp(uint256 _roundId)
    public
    override
    view
    virtual
    returns (uint256)
  {
    if (_roundId > 0xFFFFFFFF) { return 0; }
    return s_transmissions[uint32(_roundId)].timestamp;
  }
  /*
   * v3 Aggregator interface
   */
  string constant private V3_NO_DATA_ERROR = "No data present";
  /**
   * @return answers are stored in fixed-point format, with this many digits of precision
   */
  uint8 immutable public override decimals;
  /**
   * @notice aggregator contract version
   */
  uint256 constant public override version = 4;
  string internal s_description;
  /**
   * @notice human-readable description of observable this contract is reporting on
   */
  function description()
    public
    override
    view
    virtual
    returns (string memory)
  {
    return s_description;
  }
  /**
   * @notice details for the given aggregator round
   * @param _roundId target aggregator round (NOT OCR round). Must fit in uint32
   * @return roundId _roundId
   * @return answer median of report from given _roundId
   * @return startedAt timestamp of block in which report from given _roundId was transmitted
   * @return updatedAt timestamp of block in which report from given _roundId was transmitted
   * @return answeredInRound _roundId
   */
  function getRoundData(uint80 _roundId)
    public
    override
    view
    virtual
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    )
  {
    require(_roundId <= 0xFFFFFFFF, V3_NO_DATA_ERROR);
    Transmission memory transmission = s_transmissions[uint32(_roundId)];
    return (
      _roundId,
      transmission.answer,
      transmission.timestamp,
      transmission.timestamp,
      _roundId
    );
  }
  /**
   * @notice aggregator details for the most recently transmitted report
   * @return roundId aggregator round of latest report (NOT OCR round)
   * @return answer median of latest report
   * @return startedAt timestamp of block containing latest report
   * @return updatedAt timestamp of block containing latest report
   * @return answeredInRound aggregator round of latest report
   */
  function latestRoundData()
    public
    override
    view
    virtual
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    )
  {
    roundId = s_hotVars.latestAggregatorRoundId;
    // Skipped for compatability with existing FluxAggregator in which latestRoundData never reverts.
    // require(roundId != 0, V3_NO_DATA_ERROR);
    Transmission memory transmission = s_transmissions[uint32(roundId)];
    return (
      roundId,
      transmission.answer,
      transmission.timestamp,
      transmission.timestamp,
      roundId
    );
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.1;
import "./SimpleWriteAccessController.sol";
/**
 * @title SimpleReadAccessController
 * @notice Gives access to:
 * - any externally owned account (note that offchain actors can always read
 * any contract storage regardless of onchain access control measures, so this
 * does not weaken the access control while improving usability)
 * - accounts explicitly added to an access list
 * @dev SimpleReadAccessController is not suitable for access controlling writes
 * since it grants any externally owned account access! See
 * SimpleWriteAccessController for that.
 */
contract SimpleReadAccessController is SimpleWriteAccessController {
  /**
   * @notice Returns the access of an address
   * @param _user The address to query
   */
  function hasAccess(
    address _user,
    bytes memory _calldata
  )
    public
    view
    virtual
    override
    returns (bool)
  {
    return super.hasAccess(_user, _calldata) || _user == tx.origin;
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
interface AccessControllerInterface {
  function hasAccess(address user, bytes calldata data) external view returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
import "./AggregatorInterface.sol";
import "./AggregatorV3Interface.sol";
interface AggregatorV2V3Interface is AggregatorInterface, AggregatorV3Interface
{
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
interface AggregatorValidatorInterface {
  function validate(
    uint256 previousRoundId,
    int256 previousAnswer,
    uint256 currentRoundId,
    int256 currentAnswer
  ) external returns (bool);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.1;
interface LinkTokenInterface {
  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256 remaining);
  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool success);
  function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
  function decimals() external view returns (uint8 decimalPlaces);
  function decreaseApproval(address spender, uint256 addedValue) external returns (bool success);
  function increaseApproval(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) external;
  function name() external view returns (string memory tokenName);
  function symbol() external view returns (string memory tokenSymbol);
  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256 totalTokensIssued);
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool success);
  function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool success);
  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool success);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
/**
 * @title The Owned contract
 * @notice A contract with helpers for basic contract ownership.
 */
contract Owned {
  address payable public owner;
  address private pendingOwner;
  event OwnershipTransferRequested(
    address indexed from,
    address indexed to
  );
  event OwnershipTransferred(
    address indexed from,
    address indexed to
  );
  constructor() {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }
  /**
   * @dev Allows an owner to begin transferring ownership to a new address,
   * pending.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address _to)
    external
    onlyOwner()
  {
    pendingOwner = _to;
    emit OwnershipTransferRequested(owner, _to);
  }
  /**
   * @dev Allows an ownership transfer to be completed by the recipient.
   */
  function acceptOwnership()
    external
  {
    require(msg.sender == pendingOwner, "Must be proposed owner");
    address oldOwner = owner;
    owner = msg.sender;
    pendingOwner = address(0);
    emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, msg.sender);
  }
  /**
   * @dev Reverts if called by anyone other than the contract owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner, "Only callable by owner");
    _;
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
import "./AccessControllerInterface.sol";
import "./LinkTokenInterface.sol";
import "./Owned.sol";
/**
 * @notice tracks administration of oracle-reward and gas-reimbursement parameters.
 * @dev
 * If you read or change this, be sure to read or adjust the comments. They
 * track the units of the values under consideration, and are crucial to
 * the readability of the operations it specifies.
 * @notice
 * Trust Model:
 * Nothing in this contract prevents a billing admin from setting insane
 * values for the billing parameters in setBilling. Oracles
 * participating in this contract should regularly check that the
 * parameters make sense. Similarly, the outstanding obligations of this
 * contract to the oracles can exceed the funds held by the contract.
 * Oracles participating in this contract should regularly check that it
 * holds sufficient funds and stop interacting with it if funding runs
 * out.
 * This still leaves oracles with some risk due to TOCTOU issues.
 * However, since the sums involved are pretty small (Ethereum
 * transactions aren't that expensive in the end) and an oracle would
 * likely stop participating in a contract it repeatedly lost money on,
 * this risk is deemed acceptable. Oracles should also regularly
 * withdraw any funds in the contract to prevent issues where the
 * contract becomes underfunded at a later time, and different oracles
 * are competing for the left-over funds.
 * Finally, note that any change to the set of oracles or to the billing
 * parameters will trigger payout of all oracles first (using the old
 * parameters), a billing admin cannot take away funds that are already
 * marked for payment.
*/
contract OffchainAggregatorBilling is Owned {
  // Maximum number of oracles the offchain reporting protocol is designed for
  uint256 constant internal maxNumOracles = 31;
  // Parameters for oracle payments
  struct Billing {
    // Highest compensated gas price, in ETH-gwei uints
    uint32 maximumGasPrice;
    // If gas price is less (in ETH-gwei units), transmitter gets half the savings
    uint32 reasonableGasPrice;
    // Pay transmitter back this much LINK per unit eth spent on gas
    // (1e-6LINK/ETH units)
    uint32 microLinkPerEth;
    // Fixed LINK reward for each observer, in LINK-gwei units
    uint32 linkGweiPerObservation;
    // Fixed reward for transmitter, in linkGweiPerObservation units
    uint32 linkGweiPerTransmission;
  }
  Billing internal s_billing;
  /**
  * @return LINK token contract used for billing
  */
  LinkTokenInterface immutable public LINK;
  AccessControllerInterface internal s_billingAccessController;
  // ith element is number of observation rewards due to ith process, plus one.
  // This is expected to saturate after an oracle has submitted 65,535
  // observations, or about 65535/(3*24*20) = 45 days, given a transmission
  // every 3 minutes.
  //
  // This is always one greater than the actual value, so that when the value is
  // reset to zero, we don't end up with a zero value in storage (which would
  // result in a higher gas cost, the next time the value is incremented.)
  // Calculations using this variable need to take that offset into account.
  uint16[maxNumOracles] internal s_oracleObservationsCounts;
  // Addresses at which oracles want to receive payments, by transmitter address
  mapping (address /* transmitter */ => address /* payment address */)
    internal
    s_payees;
  // Payee addresses which must be approved by the owner
  mapping (address /* transmitter */ => address /* payment address */)
    internal
    s_proposedPayees;
  // LINK-wei-denominated reimbursements for gas used by transmitters.
  //
  // This is always one greater than the actual value, so that when the value is
  // reset to zero, we don't end up with a zero value in storage (which would
  // result in a higher gas cost, the next time the value is incremented.)
  // Calculations using this variable need to take that offset into account.
  //
  // Argument for overflow safety:
  // We have the following maximum intermediate values:
  // - 2**40 additions to this variable (epochAndRound is a uint40)
  // - 2**32 gas price in ethgwei/gas
  // - 1e9 ethwei/ethgwei
  // - 2**32 gas since the block gas limit is at ~20 million
  // - 2**32 (microlink/eth)
  // And we have 2**40 * 2**32 * 1e9 * 2**32 * 2**32 < 2**166
  // (we also divide in some places, but that only makes the value smaller)
  // We can thus safely use uint256 intermediate values for the computation
  // updating this variable.
  uint256[maxNumOracles] internal s_gasReimbursementsLinkWei;
  // Used for s_oracles[a].role, where a is an address, to track the purpose
  // of the address, or to indicate that the address is unset.
  enum Role {
    // No oracle role has been set for address a
    Unset,
    // Signing address for the s_oracles[a].index'th oracle. I.e., report
    // signatures from this oracle should ecrecover back to address a.
    Signer,
    // Transmission address for the s_oracles[a].index'th oracle. I.e., if a
    // report is received by OffchainAggregator.transmit in which msg.sender is
    // a, it is attributed to the s_oracles[a].index'th oracle.
    Transmitter
  }
  struct Oracle {
    uint8 index; // Index of oracle in s_signers/s_transmitters
    Role role;   // Role of the address which mapped to this struct
  }
  mapping (address /* signer OR transmitter address */ => Oracle)
    internal s_oracles;
  // s_signers contains the signing address of each oracle
  address[] internal s_signers;
  // s_transmitters contains the transmission address of each oracle,
  // i.e. the address the oracle actually sends transactions to the contract from
  address[] internal s_transmitters;
  uint256 constant private  maxUint16 = (1 << 16) - 1;
  uint256 constant internal maxUint128 = (1 << 128) - 1;
  constructor(
    uint32 _maximumGasPrice,
    uint32 _reasonableGasPrice,
    uint32 _microLinkPerEth,
    uint32 _linkGweiPerObservation,
    uint32 _linkGweiPerTransmission,
    address _link,
    AccessControllerInterface _billingAccessController
  )
  {
    setBillingInternal(_maximumGasPrice, _reasonableGasPrice, _microLinkPerEth,
      _linkGweiPerObservation, _linkGweiPerTransmission);
    setBillingAccessControllerInternal(_billingAccessController);
    LINK = LinkTokenInterface(_link);
    uint16[maxNumOracles] memory counts; // See s_oracleObservationsCounts docstring
    uint256[maxNumOracles] memory gas; // see s_gasReimbursementsLinkWei docstring
    for (uint8 i = 0; i < maxNumOracles; i++) {
      counts[i] = 1;
      gas[i] = 1;
    }
    s_oracleObservationsCounts = counts;
    s_gasReimbursementsLinkWei = gas;
  }
  /**
   * @notice emitted when billing parameters are set
   * @param maximumGasPrice highest gas price for which transmitter will be compensated
   * @param reasonableGasPrice transmitter will receive reward for gas prices under this value
   * @param microLinkPerEth reimbursement per ETH of gas cost, in 1e-6LINK units
   * @param linkGweiPerObservation reward to oracle for contributing an observation to a successfully transmitted report, in 1e-9LINK units
   * @param linkGweiPerTransmission reward to transmitter of a successful report, in 1e-9LINK units
   */
  event BillingSet(
    uint32 maximumGasPrice,
    uint32 reasonableGasPrice,
    uint32 microLinkPerEth,
    uint32 linkGweiPerObservation,
    uint32 linkGweiPerTransmission
  );
  function setBillingInternal(
    uint32 _maximumGasPrice,
    uint32 _reasonableGasPrice,
    uint32 _microLinkPerEth,
    uint32 _linkGweiPerObservation,
    uint32 _linkGweiPerTransmission
  )
    internal
  {
    s_billing = Billing(_maximumGasPrice, _reasonableGasPrice, _microLinkPerEth,
      _linkGweiPerObservation, _linkGweiPerTransmission);
    emit BillingSet(_maximumGasPrice, _reasonableGasPrice, _microLinkPerEth,
      _linkGweiPerObservation, _linkGweiPerTransmission);
  }
  /**
   * @notice sets billing parameters
   * @param _maximumGasPrice highest gas price for which transmitter will be compensated
   * @param _reasonableGasPrice transmitter will receive reward for gas prices under this value
   * @param _microLinkPerEth reimbursement per ETH of gas cost, in 1e-6LINK units
   * @param _linkGweiPerObservation reward to oracle for contributing an observation to a successfully transmitted report, in 1e-9LINK units
   * @param _linkGweiPerTransmission reward to transmitter of a successful report, in 1e-9LINK units
   * @dev access control provided by billingAccessController
   */
  function setBilling(
    uint32 _maximumGasPrice,
    uint32 _reasonableGasPrice,
    uint32 _microLinkPerEth,
    uint32 _linkGweiPerObservation,
    uint32 _linkGweiPerTransmission
  )
    external
  {
    AccessControllerInterface access = s_billingAccessController;
    require(msg.sender == owner || access.hasAccess(msg.sender, msg.data),
      "Only owner&billingAdmin can call");
    payOracles();
    setBillingInternal(_maximumGasPrice, _reasonableGasPrice, _microLinkPerEth,
      _linkGweiPerObservation, _linkGweiPerTransmission);
  }
  /**
   * @notice gets billing parameters
   * @param maximumGasPrice highest gas price for which transmitter will be compensated
   * @param reasonableGasPrice transmitter will receive reward for gas prices under this value
   * @param microLinkPerEth reimbursement per ETH of gas cost, in 1e-6LINK units
   * @param linkGweiPerObservation reward to oracle for contributing an observation to a successfully transmitted report, in 1e-9LINK units
   * @param linkGweiPerTransmission reward to transmitter of a successful report, in 1e-9LINK units
   */
  function getBilling()
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint32 maximumGasPrice,
      uint32 reasonableGasPrice,
      uint32 microLinkPerEth,
      uint32 linkGweiPerObservation,
      uint32 linkGweiPerTransmission
    )
  {
    Billing memory billing = s_billing;
    return (
      billing.maximumGasPrice,
      billing.reasonableGasPrice,
      billing.microLinkPerEth,
      billing.linkGweiPerObservation,
      billing.linkGweiPerTransmission
    );
  }
  /**
   * @notice emitted when a new access-control contract is set
   * @param old the address prior to the current setting
   * @param current the address of the new access-control contract
   */
  event BillingAccessControllerSet(AccessControllerInterface old, AccessControllerInterface current);
  function setBillingAccessControllerInternal(AccessControllerInterface _billingAccessController)
    internal
  {
    AccessControllerInterface oldController = s_billingAccessController;
    if (_billingAccessController != oldController) {
      s_billingAccessController = _billingAccessController;
      emit BillingAccessControllerSet(
        oldController,
        _billingAccessController
      );
    }
  }
  /**
   * @notice sets billingAccessController
   * @param _billingAccessController new billingAccessController contract address
   * @dev only owner can call this
   */
  function setBillingAccessController(AccessControllerInterface _billingAccessController)
    external
    onlyOwner
  {
    setBillingAccessControllerInternal(_billingAccessController);
  }
  /**
   * @notice gets billingAccessController
   * @return address of billingAccessController contract
   */
  function billingAccessController()
    external
    view
    returns (AccessControllerInterface)
  {
    return s_billingAccessController;
  }
  /**
   * @notice withdraws an oracle's payment from the contract
   * @param _transmitter the transmitter address of the oracle
   * @dev must be called by oracle's payee address
   */
  function withdrawPayment(address _transmitter)
    external
  {
    require(msg.sender == s_payees[_transmitter], "Only payee can withdraw");
    payOracle(_transmitter);
  }
  /**
   * @notice query an oracle's payment amount
   * @param _transmitter the transmitter address of the oracle
   */
  function owedPayment(address _transmitter)
    public
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    Oracle memory oracle = s_oracles[_transmitter];
    if (oracle.role == Role.Unset) { return 0; }
    Billing memory billing = s_billing;
    uint256 linkWeiAmount =
      uint256(s_oracleObservationsCounts[oracle.index] - 1) *
      uint256(billing.linkGweiPerObservation) *
      (1 gwei);
    linkWeiAmount += s_gasReimbursementsLinkWei[oracle.index] - 1;
    return linkWeiAmount;
  }
  /**
   * @notice emitted when an oracle has been paid LINK
   * @param transmitter address from which the oracle sends reports to the transmit method
   * @param payee address to which the payment is sent
   * @param amount amount of LINK sent
   */
  event OraclePaid(address transmitter, address payee, uint256 amount);
  // payOracle pays out _transmitter's balance to the corresponding payee, and zeros it out
  function payOracle(address _transmitter)
    internal
  {
    Oracle memory oracle = s_oracles[_transmitter];
    uint256 linkWeiAmount = owedPayment(_transmitter);
    if (linkWeiAmount > 0) {
      address payee = s_payees[_transmitter];
      // Poses no re-entrancy issues, because LINK.transfer does not yield
      // control flow.
      require(LINK.transfer(payee, linkWeiAmount), "insufficient funds");
      s_oracleObservationsCounts[oracle.index] = 1; // "zero" the counts. see var's docstring
      s_gasReimbursementsLinkWei[oracle.index] = 1; // "zero" the counts. see var's docstring
      emit OraclePaid(_transmitter, payee, linkWeiAmount);
    }
  }
  // payOracles pays out all transmitters, and zeros out their balances.
  //
  // It's much more gas-efficient to do this as a single operation, to avoid
  // hitting storage too much.
  function payOracles()
    internal
  {
    Billing memory billing = s_billing;
    uint16[maxNumOracles] memory observationsCounts = s_oracleObservationsCounts;
    uint256[maxNumOracles] memory gasReimbursementsLinkWei =
      s_gasReimbursementsLinkWei;
    address[] memory transmitters = s_transmitters;
    for (uint transmitteridx = 0; transmitteridx < transmitters.length; transmitteridx++) {
      uint256 reimbursementAmountLinkWei = gasReimbursementsLinkWei[transmitteridx] - 1;
      uint256 obsCount = observationsCounts[transmitteridx] - 1;
      uint256 linkWeiAmount =
        obsCount * uint256(billing.linkGweiPerObservation) * (1 gwei) + reimbursementAmountLinkWei;
      if (linkWeiAmount > 0) {
          address payee = s_payees[transmitters[transmitteridx]];
          // Poses no re-entrancy issues, because LINK.transfer does not yield
          // control flow.
          require(LINK.transfer(payee, linkWeiAmount), "insufficient funds");
          observationsCounts[transmitteridx] = 1;       // "zero" the counts.
          gasReimbursementsLinkWei[transmitteridx] = 1; // "zero" the counts.
          emit OraclePaid(transmitters[transmitteridx], payee, linkWeiAmount);
        }
    }
    // "Zero" the accounting storage variables
    s_oracleObservationsCounts = observationsCounts;
    s_gasReimbursementsLinkWei = gasReimbursementsLinkWei;
  }
  function oracleRewards(
    bytes memory observers,
    uint16[maxNumOracles] memory observations
  )
    internal
    pure
    returns (uint16[maxNumOracles] memory)
  {
    // reward each observer-participant with the observer reward
    for (uint obsIdx = 0; obsIdx < observers.length; obsIdx++) {
      uint8 observer = uint8(observers[obsIdx]);
      observations[observer] = saturatingAddUint16(observations[observer], 1);
    }
    return observations;
  }
  // This value needs to change if maxNumOracles is increased, or the accounting
  // calculations at the bottom of reimburseAndRewardOracles change.
  //
  // To recalculate it, run the profiler as described in
  // ../../profile/README.md, and add up the gas-usage values reported for the
  // lines in reimburseAndRewardOracles following the "gasLeft = gasleft()"
  // line. E.g., you will see output like this:
  //
  //      7        uint256 gasLeft = gasleft();
  //     29        uint256 gasCostEthWei = transmitterGasCostEthWei(
  //      9          uint256(initialGas),
  //      3          gasPrice,
  //      3          callDataGasCost,
  //      3          gasLeft
  //      .
  //      .
  //      .
  //     59        uint256 gasCostLinkWei = (gasCostEthWei * billing.microLinkPerEth)/ 1e6;
  //      .
  //      .
  //      .
  //   5047        s_gasReimbursementsLinkWei[txOracle.index] =
  //    856          s_gasReimbursementsLinkWei[txOracle.index] + gasCostLinkWei +
  //     26          uint256(billing.linkGweiPerTransmission) * (1 gwei);
  //
  // If those were the only lines to be accounted for, you would add up
  // 29+9+3+3+3+59+5047+856+26=6035.
  uint256 internal constant accountingGasCost = 6035;
  // Uncomment the following declaration to compute the remaining gas cost after
  // above gasleft(). (This must exist in a base class to OffchainAggregator, so
  // it can't go in TestOffchainAggregator.)
  //
  // uint256 public gasUsedInAccounting;
  // Gas price at which the transmitter should be reimbursed, in ETH-gwei/gas
  function impliedGasPrice(
    uint256 txGasPrice,         // ETH-gwei/gas units
    uint256 reasonableGasPrice, // ETH-gwei/gas units
    uint256 maximumGasPrice     // ETH-gwei/gas units
  )
    internal
    pure
    returns (uint256)
  {
    // Reward the transmitter for choosing an efficient gas price: if they manage
    // to come in lower than considered reasonable, give them half the savings.
    //
    // The following calculations are all in units of gwei/gas, i.e. 1e-9ETH/gas
    uint256 gasPrice = txGasPrice;
    if (txGasPrice < reasonableGasPrice) {
      // Give transmitter half the savings for coming in under the reasonable gas price
      gasPrice += (reasonableGasPrice - txGasPrice) / 2;
    }
    // Don't reimburse a gas price higher than maximumGasPrice
    return min(gasPrice, maximumGasPrice);
  }
  // gas reimbursement due the transmitter, in ETH-wei
  //
  // If this function is changed, accountingGasCost needs to change, too. See
  // its docstring
  function transmitterGasCostEthWei(
    uint256 initialGas,
    uint256 gasPrice, // ETH-gwei/gas units
    uint256 callDataCost, // gas units
    uint256 gasLeft
  )
    internal
    pure
    returns (uint128 gasCostEthWei)
  {
    require(initialGas >= gasLeft, "gasLeft cannot exceed initialGas");
    uint256 gasUsed = // gas units
      initialGas - gasLeft + // observed gas usage
      callDataCost + accountingGasCost; // estimated gas usage
    // gasUsed is in gas units, gasPrice is in ETH-gwei/gas units; convert to ETH-wei
    uint256 fullGasCostEthWei = gasUsed * gasPrice * (1 gwei);
    assert(fullGasCostEthWei < maxUint128); // the entire ETH supply fits in a uint128...
    return uint128(fullGasCostEthWei);
  }
  /**
   * @notice withdraw any available funds left in the contract, up to _amount, after accounting for the funds due to participants in past reports
   * @param _recipient address to send funds to
   * @param _amount maximum amount to withdraw, denominated in LINK-wei.
   * @dev access control provided by billingAccessController
   */
  function withdrawFunds(address _recipient, uint256 _amount)
    external
  {
    require(msg.sender == owner || s_billingAccessController.hasAccess(msg.sender, msg.data),
      "Only owner&billingAdmin can call");
    uint256 linkDue = totalLINKDue();
    uint256 linkBalance = LINK.balanceOf(address(this));
    require(linkBalance >= linkDue, "insufficient balance");
    require(LINK.transfer(_recipient, min(linkBalance - linkDue, _amount)), "insufficient funds");
  }
  // Total LINK due to participants in past reports.
  function totalLINKDue()
    internal
    view
    returns (uint256 linkDue)
  {
    // Argument for overflow safety: We do all computations in
    // uint256s. The inputs to linkDue are:
    // - the <= 31 observation rewards each of which has less than
    //   64 bits (32 bits for billing.linkGweiPerObservation, 32 bits
    //   for wei/gwei conversion). Hence 69 bits are sufficient for this part.
    // - the <= 31 gas reimbursements, each of which consists of at most 166
    //   bits (see s_gasReimbursementsLinkWei docstring). Hence 171 bits are
    //   sufficient for this part
    // In total, 172 bits are enough.
    uint16[maxNumOracles] memory observationCounts = s_oracleObservationsCounts;
    for (uint i = 0; i < maxNumOracles; i++) {
      linkDue += observationCounts[i] - 1; // Stored value is one greater than actual value
    }
    Billing memory billing = s_billing;
    // Convert linkGweiPerObservation to uint256, or this overflows!
    linkDue *= uint256(billing.linkGweiPerObservation) * (1 gwei);
    address[] memory transmitters = s_transmitters;
    uint256[maxNumOracles] memory gasReimbursementsLinkWei =
      s_gasReimbursementsLinkWei;
    for (uint i = 0; i < transmitters.length; i++) {
      linkDue += uint256(gasReimbursementsLinkWei[i]-1); // Stored value is one greater than actual value
    }
  }
  /**
   * @notice allows oracles to check that sufficient LINK balance is available
   * @return availableBalance LINK available on this contract, after accounting for outstanding obligations. can become negative
   */
  function linkAvailableForPayment()
    external
    view
    returns (int256 availableBalance)
  {
    // there are at most one billion LINK, so this cast is safe
    int256 balance = int256(LINK.balanceOf(address(this)));
    // according to the argument in the definition of totalLINKDue,
    // totalLINKDue is never greater than 2**172, so this cast is safe
    int256 due = int256(totalLINKDue());
    // safe from overflow according to above sizes
    return int256(balance) - int256(due);
  }
  /**
   * @notice number of observations oracle is due to be reimbursed for
   * @param _signerOrTransmitter address used by oracle for signing or transmitting reports
   */
  function oracleObservationCount(address _signerOrTransmitter)
    external
    view
    returns (uint16)
  {
    Oracle memory oracle = s_oracles[_signerOrTransmitter];
    if (oracle.role == Role.Unset) { return 0; }
    return s_oracleObservationsCounts[oracle.index] - 1;
  }
  function reimburseAndRewardOracles(
    uint32 initialGas,
    bytes memory observers
  )
    internal
  {
    Oracle memory txOracle = s_oracles[msg.sender];
    Billing memory billing = s_billing;
    // Reward oracles for providing observations. Oracles are not rewarded
    // for providing signatures, because signing is essentially free.
    s_oracleObservationsCounts =
      oracleRewards(observers, s_oracleObservationsCounts);
    // Reimburse transmitter of the report for gas usage
    require(txOracle.role == Role.Transmitter,
      "sent by undesignated transmitter"
    );
    uint256 gasPrice = impliedGasPrice(
      tx.gasprice / (1 gwei), // convert to ETH-gwei units
      billing.reasonableGasPrice,
      billing.maximumGasPrice
    );
    // The following is only an upper bound, as it ignores the cheaper cost for
    // 0 bytes. Safe from overflow, because calldata just isn't that long.
    uint256 callDataGasCost = 16 * msg.data.length;
    // If any changes are made to subsequent calculations, accountingGasCost
    // needs to change, too.
    uint256 gasLeft = gasleft();
    uint256 gasCostEthWei = transmitterGasCostEthWei(
      uint256(initialGas),
      gasPrice,
      callDataGasCost,
      gasLeft
    );
    // microLinkPerEth is 1e-6LINK/ETH units, gasCostEthWei is 1e-18ETH units
    // (ETH-wei), product is 1e-24LINK-wei units, dividing by 1e6 gives
    // 1e-18LINK units, i.e. LINK-wei units
    // Safe from over/underflow, since all components are non-negative,
    // gasCostEthWei will always fit into uint128 and microLinkPerEth is a
    // uint32 (128+32 < 256!).
    uint256 gasCostLinkWei = (gasCostEthWei * billing.microLinkPerEth)/ 1e6;
    // Safe from overflow, because gasCostLinkWei < 2**160 and
    // billing.linkGweiPerTransmission * (1 gwei) < 2**64 and we increment
    // s_gasReimbursementsLinkWei[txOracle.index] at most 2**40 times.
    s_gasReimbursementsLinkWei[txOracle.index] =
      s_gasReimbursementsLinkWei[txOracle.index] + gasCostLinkWei +
      uint256(billing.linkGweiPerTransmission) * (1 gwei); // convert from linkGwei to linkWei
    // Uncomment next line to compute the remaining gas cost after above gasleft().
    // See OffchainAggregatorBilling.accountingGasCost docstring for more information.
    //
    // gasUsedInAccounting = gasLeft - gasleft();
  }
  /*
   * Payee management
   */
  /**
   * @notice emitted when a transfer of an oracle's payee address has been initiated
   * @param transmitter address from which the oracle sends reports to the transmit method
   * @param current the payeee address for the oracle, prior to this setting
   * @param proposed the proposed new payee address for the oracle
   */
  event PayeeshipTransferRequested(
    address indexed transmitter,
    address indexed current,
    address indexed proposed
  );
  /**
   * @notice emitted when a transfer of an oracle's payee address has been completed
   * @param transmitter address from which the oracle sends reports to the transmit method
   * @param current the payeee address for the oracle, prior to this setting
   */
  event PayeeshipTransferred(
    address indexed transmitter,
    address indexed previous,
    address indexed current
  );
  /**
   * @notice sets the payees for transmitting addresses
   * @param _transmitters addresses oracles use to transmit the reports
   * @param _payees addresses of payees corresponding to list of transmitters
   * @dev must be called by owner
   * @dev cannot be used to change payee addresses, only to initially populate them
   */
  function setPayees(
    address[] calldata _transmitters,
    address[] calldata _payees
  )
    external
    onlyOwner()
  {
    require(_transmitters.length == _payees.length, "transmitters.size != payees.size");
    for (uint i = 0; i < _transmitters.length; i++) {
      address transmitter = _transmitters[i];
      address payee = _payees[i];
      address currentPayee = s_payees[transmitter];
      bool zeroedOut = currentPayee == address(0);
      require(zeroedOut || currentPayee == payee, "payee already set");
      s_payees[transmitter] = payee;
      if (currentPayee != payee) {
        emit PayeeshipTransferred(transmitter, currentPayee, payee);
      }
    }
  }
  /**
   * @notice first step of payeeship transfer (safe transfer pattern)
   * @param _transmitter transmitter address of oracle whose payee is changing
   * @param _proposed new payee address
   * @dev can only be called by payee address
   */
  function transferPayeeship(
    address _transmitter,
    address _proposed
  )
    external
  {
      require(msg.sender == s_payees[_transmitter], "only current payee can update");
      require(msg.sender != _proposed, "cannot transfer to self");
      address previousProposed = s_proposedPayees[_transmitter];
      s_proposedPayees[_transmitter] = _proposed;
      if (previousProposed != _proposed) {
        emit PayeeshipTransferRequested(_transmitter, msg.sender, _proposed);
      }
  }
  /**
   * @notice second step of payeeship transfer (safe transfer pattern)
   * @param _transmitter transmitter address of oracle whose payee is changing
   * @dev can only be called by proposed new payee address
   */
  function acceptPayeeship(
    address _transmitter
  )
    external
  {
    require(msg.sender == s_proposedPayees[_transmitter], "only proposed payees can accept");
    address currentPayee = s_payees[_transmitter];
    s_payees[_transmitter] = msg.sender;
    s_proposedPayees[_transmitter] = address(0);
    emit PayeeshipTransferred(_transmitter, currentPayee, msg.sender);
  }
  /*
   * Helper functions
   */
  function saturatingAddUint16(uint16 _x, uint16 _y)
    internal
    pure
    returns (uint16)
  {
    return uint16(min(uint256(_x)+uint256(_y), maxUint16));
  }
  function min(uint256 a, uint256 b)
    internal
    pure
    returns (uint256)
  {
    if (a < b) { return a; }
    return b;
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
abstract contract TypeAndVersionInterface{
  function typeAndVersion()
    external
    pure
    virtual
    returns (string memory);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
interface AggregatorInterface {
  function latestAnswer() external view returns (int256);
  function latestTimestamp() external view returns (uint256);
  function latestRound() external view returns (uint256);
  function getAnswer(uint256 roundId) external view returns (int256);
  function getTimestamp(uint256 roundId) external view returns (uint256);
  event AnswerUpdated(int256 indexed current, uint256 indexed roundId, uint256 updatedAt);
  event NewRound(uint256 indexed roundId, address indexed startedBy, uint256 startedAt);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
interface AggregatorV3Interface {
  function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
  function description() external view returns (string memory);
  function version() external view returns (uint256);
  // getRoundData and latestRoundData should both raise "No data present"
  // if they do not have data to report, instead of returning unset values
  // which could be misinterpreted as actual reported values.
  function getRoundData(uint80 _roundId)
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    );
  function latestRoundData()
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    );
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
import "./Owned.sol";
import "./AccessControllerInterface.sol";
/**
 * @title SimpleWriteAccessController
 * @notice Gives access to accounts explicitly added to an access list by the
 * controller's owner.
 * @dev does not make any special permissions for externally, see
 * SimpleReadAccessController for that.
 */
contract SimpleWriteAccessController is AccessControllerInterface, Owned {
  bool public checkEnabled;
  mapping(address => bool) internal accessList;
  event AddedAccess(address user);
  event RemovedAccess(address user);
  event CheckAccessEnabled();
  event CheckAccessDisabled();
  constructor()
  {
    checkEnabled = true;
  }
  /**
   * @notice Returns the access of an address
   * @param _user The address to query
   */
  function hasAccess(
    address _user,
    bytes memory
  )
    public
    view
    virtual
    override
    returns (bool)
  {
    return accessList[_user] || !checkEnabled;
  }
  /**
   * @notice Adds an address to the access list
   * @param _user The address to add
   */
  function addAccess(address _user) external onlyOwner() {
    addAccessInternal(_user);
  }
  function addAccessInternal(address _user) internal {
    if (!accessList[_user]) {
      accessList[_user] = true;
      emit AddedAccess(_user);
    }
  }
  /**
   * @notice Removes an address from the access list
   * @param _user The address to remove
   */
  function removeAccess(address _user)
    external
    onlyOwner()
  {
    if (accessList[_user]) {
      accessList[_user] = false;
      emit RemovedAccess(_user);
    }
  }
  /**
   * @notice makes the access check enforced
   */
  function enableAccessCheck()
    external
    onlyOwner()
  {
    if (!checkEnabled) {
      checkEnabled = true;
      emit CheckAccessEnabled();
    }
  }
  /**
   * @notice makes the access check unenforced
   */
  function disableAccessCheck()
    external
    onlyOwner()
  {
    if (checkEnabled) {
      checkEnabled = false;
      emit CheckAccessDisabled();
    }
  }
  /**
   * @dev reverts if the caller does not have access
   */
  modifier checkAccess() {
    require(hasAccess(msg.sender, msg.data), "No access");
    _;
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
import "./AccessControlledOffchainAggregator.sol";
import "./AccessControlTestHelper.sol";
contract TestOffchainAggregator is AccessControlledOffchainAggregator {
  function testDecodeReport(
    bytes memory report
  ) public pure returns (bytes32, bytes32, int192[] memory)
  {
    return decodeReport(report);
  }
  constructor(
    uint32 _maximumGasPrice,
    uint32 _reasonableGasPrice,
    uint32 _microLinkPerEth,
    uint32 _linkGweiPerObservation,
    uint32 _linkGweiPerTransmission,
    address _link,
    int192 _minAnswer, int192 _maxAnswer,
    AccessControllerInterface _billingAccessController,
    AccessControllerInterface _requesterAdminAccessController
  )
    AccessControlledOffchainAggregator(_maximumGasPrice, _reasonableGasPrice, _microLinkPerEth,
      _linkGweiPerObservation, _linkGweiPerTransmission, _link,
      _minAnswer, _maxAnswer, _billingAccessController, _requesterAdminAccessController, 0, "TEST"
    )
  {}
  function testPayee(
    address _transmitter
  )
    external
    view
    returns (address)
  {
    return s_payees[_transmitter];
  }
  function getConfigDigest() public view returns (bytes16) {
    return s_hotVars.latestConfigDigest;
  }
  function testSaturatingAddUint16(uint16 _x, uint16 _y)
    external pure returns (uint16)
  {
    return saturatingAddUint16(_x, _y);
  }
  function testImpliedGasPrice(uint256 txGasPrice, uint256 reasonableGasPrice,
    uint256 maximumGasPrice
  ) external pure returns (uint256) {
    return impliedGasPrice(txGasPrice, reasonableGasPrice, maximumGasPrice);
  }
  function testTransmitterGasCostEthWei(uint256 initialGas, uint256 gasPrice,
    uint256 callDataCost, uint256 gasLeft
  ) external pure returns (uint128) {
    return transmitterGasCostEthWei(
      initialGas, gasPrice, callDataCost, gasLeft
    );
  }
  function testSetOracleObservationCount(address _oracle, uint16 _amount) external {
    s_oracleObservationsCounts[s_oracles[_oracle].index] = _amount + 1;
  }
  function testTotalLinkDue()
    external view returns (uint256 linkDue)
  {
    return totalLINKDue();
  }
  function billingData() external view returns (
    uint16[maxNumOracles] memory observationsCounts,
    uint256[maxNumOracles] memory gasReimbursements,
    uint32 maximumGasPrice,
    uint32 reasonableGasPrice,
    uint32 microLinkPerEth,
    uint32 linkGweiPerObservation,
    uint32 linkGweiPerTransmission
  ) {
    Billing memory b = s_billing;
    return (s_oracleObservationsCounts, s_gasReimbursementsLinkWei,
      b.maximumGasPrice, b.reasonableGasPrice, b.microLinkPerEth,
      b.linkGweiPerObservation, b.linkGweiPerTransmission);
  }
  function testSetGasReimbursements(address _transmitterOrSigner, uint256 _amountLinkWei)
    external
  {
    require(s_oracles[_transmitterOrSigner].role != Role.Unset, "address unknown");
    s_gasReimbursementsLinkWei[s_oracles[_transmitterOrSigner].index] = _amountLinkWei + 1;
  }
  function testAccountingGasCost() public pure returns (uint256) {
    return accountingGasCost;
  }
  function testBurnLINK(uint256 amount) public {
      LINK.transfer(address(1), amount);
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.1;
import "./AccessControlledOffchainAggregator.sol";
contract AccessControlTestHelper {
  event Dummy(); // Used to silence warning that these methods are pure
  function readGetRoundData(address _aggregator, uint80 _roundID)
    external
  {
    AccessControlledOffchainAggregator(_aggregator).getRoundData(_roundID);
    emit Dummy();
  }
  function readLatestRoundData(address _aggregator)
    external
  {
    AccessControlledOffchainAggregator(_aggregator).latestRoundData();
    emit Dummy();
  }
  function readLatestAnswer(address _aggregator)
    external
  {
    AccessControlledOffchainAggregator(_aggregator).latestAnswer();
    emit Dummy();
  }
  function readLatestTimestamp(address _aggregator)
    external
  {
    AccessControlledOffchainAggregator(_aggregator).latestTimestamp();
    emit Dummy();
  }
  function readLatestRound(address _aggregator)
    external
  {
    AccessControlledOffchainAggregator(_aggregator).latestRound();
    emit Dummy();
  }
  function readGetAnswer(address _aggregator, uint256 _roundID)
    external
  {
    AccessControlledOffchainAggregator(_aggregator).getAnswer(_roundID);
    emit Dummy();
  }
  function readGetTimestamp(address _aggregator, uint256 _roundID)
    external
  {
    AccessControlledOffchainAggregator(_aggregator).getTimestamp(_roundID);
    emit Dummy();
  }
  function testLatestTransmissionDetails(address _aggregator) external view {
      OffchainAggregator(_aggregator).latestTransmissionDetails();
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
import "./OffchainAggregator.sol";
// ExposedOffchainAggregator exposes certain internal OffchainAggregator
// methods/structures so that golang code can access them, and we get
// reliable type checking on their usage
contract ExposedOffchainAggregator is OffchainAggregator {
  constructor()
    OffchainAggregator(
      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, address(0), 0, 0, AccessControllerInterface(address(0)), AccessControllerInterface(address(0)), 0, ""
    )
    {}
  function exposedConfigDigestFromConfigData(
    address _contractAddress,
    uint64 _configCount,
    address[] calldata _signers,
    address[] calldata _transmitters,
    uint8 _threshold,
    uint64 _encodedConfigVersion,
    bytes calldata _encodedConfig
  ) external pure returns (bytes16) {
    return configDigestFromConfigData(_contractAddress, _configCount,
      _signers, _transmitters, _threshold, _encodedConfigVersion,
      _encodedConfig);
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
import "./AggregatorValidatorInterface.sol";
contract TestValidator is AggregatorValidatorInterface {
  uint32 s_minGasUse;
  uint256 s_latestRoundId;
  event Validated(
    uint256 previousRoundId,
    int256 previousAnswer,
    uint256 currentRoundId,
    int256 currentAnswer,
    uint256 initialGas
  );
  function validate(
    uint256 previousRoundId,
    int256 previousAnswer,
    uint256 currentRoundId,
    int256 currentAnswer
  ) external override returns (bool) {
    uint256 initialGas = gasleft();
    emit Validated(
      previousRoundId,
      previousAnswer,
      currentRoundId,
      currentAnswer,
      initialGas
    );
    s_latestRoundId = currentRoundId;
    uint256 minGasUse = s_minGasUse;
    while (initialGas - gasleft() < minGasUse) {}
    return true;
  }
  function setMinGasUse(uint32 minGasUse) external {
    s_minGasUse = minGasUse;
  }
  function latestRoundId() external view returns (uint256) {
    return s_latestRoundId;
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
import "./base/ModuleManager.sol";
import "./base/OwnerManager.sol";
import "./base/FallbackManager.sol";
import "./base/GuardManager.sol";
import "./common/EtherPaymentFallback.sol";
import "./common/Singleton.sol";
import "./common/SignatureDecoder.sol";
import "./common/SecuredTokenTransfer.sol";
import "./common/StorageAccessible.sol";
import "./interfaces/ISignatureValidator.sol";
import "./external/GnosisSafeMath.sol";
/// @title Gnosis Safe - A multisignature wallet with support for confirmations using signed messages based on ERC191.
/// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract GnosisSafe is
    EtherPaymentFallback,
    Singleton,
    ModuleManager,
    OwnerManager,
    SignatureDecoder,
    SecuredTokenTransfer,
    ISignatureValidatorConstants,
    FallbackManager,
    StorageAccessible,
    GuardManager
{
    using GnosisSafeMath for uint256;
    string public constant VERSION = "1.3.0";
    // keccak256(
    //     "EIP712Domain(uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
    // );
    bytes32 private constant DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH = 0x47e79534a245952e8b16893a336b85a3d9ea9fa8c573f3d803afb92a79469218;
    // keccak256(
    //     "SafeTx(address to,uint256 value,bytes data,uint8 operation,uint256 safeTxGas,uint256 baseGas,uint256 gasPrice,address gasToken,address refundReceiver,uint256 nonce)"
    // );
    bytes32 private constant SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH = 0xbb8310d486368db6bd6f849402fdd73ad53d316b5a4b2644ad6efe0f941286d8;
    event SafeSetup(address indexed initiator, address[] owners, uint256 threshold, address initializer, address fallbackHandler);
    event ApproveHash(bytes32 indexed approvedHash, address indexed owner);
    event SignMsg(bytes32 indexed msgHash);
    event ExecutionFailure(bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment);
    event ExecutionSuccess(bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment);
    uint256 public nonce;
    bytes32 private _deprecatedDomainSeparator;
    // Mapping to keep track of all message hashes that have been approve by ALL REQUIRED owners
    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public signedMessages;
    // Mapping to keep track of all hashes (message or transaction) that have been approve by ANY owners
    mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => uint256)) public approvedHashes;
    // This constructor ensures that this contract can only be used as a master copy for Proxy contracts
    constructor() {
        // By setting the threshold it is not possible to call setup anymore,
        // so we create a Safe with 0 owners and threshold 1.
        // This is an unusable Safe, perfect for the singleton
        threshold = 1;
    }
    /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
    /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
    /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
    /// @param to Contract address for optional delegate call.
    /// @param data Data payload for optional delegate call.
    /// @param fallbackHandler Handler for fallback calls to this contract
    /// @param paymentToken Token that should be used for the payment (0 is ETH)
    /// @param payment Value that should be paid
    /// @param paymentReceiver Adddress that should receive the payment (or 0 if tx.origin)
    function setup(
        address[] calldata _owners,
        uint256 _threshold,
        address to,
        bytes calldata data,
        address fallbackHandler,
        address paymentToken,
        uint256 payment,
        address payable paymentReceiver
    ) external {
        // setupOwners checks if the Threshold is already set, therefore preventing that this method is called twice
        setupOwners(_owners, _threshold);
        if (fallbackHandler != address(0)) internalSetFallbackHandler(fallbackHandler);
        // As setupOwners can only be called if the contract has not been initialized we don't need a check for setupModules
        setupModules(to, data);
        if (payment > 0) {
            // To avoid running into issues with EIP-170 we reuse the handlePayment function (to avoid adjusting code of that has been verified we do not adjust the method itself)
            // baseGas = 0, gasPrice = 1 and gas = payment => amount = (payment + 0) * 1 = payment
            handlePayment(payment, 0, 1, paymentToken, paymentReceiver);
        }
        emit SafeSetup(msg.sender, _owners, _threshold, to, fallbackHandler);
    }
    /// @dev Allows to execute a Safe transaction confirmed by required number of owners and then pays the account that submitted the transaction.
    ///      Note: The fees are always transferred, even if the user transaction fails.
    /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
    /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
    /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
    /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
    /// @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the Safe transaction.
    /// @param baseGas Gas costs that are independent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
    /// @param gasPrice Gas price that should be used for the payment calculation.
    /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
    /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
    /// @param signatures Packed signature data ({bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v})
    function execTransaction(
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        bytes calldata data,
        Enum.Operation operation,
        uint256 safeTxGas,
        uint256 baseGas,
        uint256 gasPrice,
        address gasToken,
        address payable refundReceiver,
        bytes memory signatures
    ) public payable virtual returns (bool success) {
        bytes32 txHash;
        // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
        {
            bytes memory txHashData =
                encodeTransactionData(
                    // Transaction info
                    to,
                    value,
                    data,
                    operation,
                    safeTxGas,
                    // Payment info
                    baseGas,
                    gasPrice,
                    gasToken,
                    refundReceiver,
                    // Signature info
                    nonce
                );
            // Increase nonce and execute transaction.
            nonce++;
            txHash = keccak256(txHashData);
            checkSignatures(txHash, txHashData, signatures);
        }
        address guard = getGuard();
        {
            if (guard != address(0)) {
                Guard(guard).checkTransaction(
                    // Transaction info
                    to,
                    value,
                    data,
                    operation,
                    safeTxGas,
                    // Payment info
                    baseGas,
                    gasPrice,
                    gasToken,
                    refundReceiver,
                    // Signature info
                    signatures,
                    msg.sender
                );
            }
        }
        // We require some gas to emit the events (at least 2500) after the execution and some to perform code until the execution (500)
        // We also include the 1/64 in the check that is not send along with a call to counteract potential shortings because of EIP-150
        require(gasleft() >= ((safeTxGas * 64) / 63).max(safeTxGas + 2500) + 500, "GS010");
        // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
        {
            uint256 gasUsed = gasleft();
            // If the gasPrice is 0 we assume that nearly all available gas can be used (it is always more than safeTxGas)
            // We only substract 2500 (compared to the 3000 before) to ensure that the amount passed is still higher than safeTxGas
            success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasPrice == 0 ? (gasleft() - 2500) : safeTxGas);
            gasUsed = gasUsed.sub(gasleft());
            // If no safeTxGas and no gasPrice was set (e.g. both are 0), then the internal tx is required to be successful
            // This makes it possible to use `estimateGas` without issues, as it searches for the minimum gas where the tx doesn't revert
            require(success || safeTxGas != 0 || gasPrice != 0, "GS013");
            // We transfer the calculated tx costs to the tx.origin to avoid sending it to intermediate contracts that have made calls
            uint256 payment = 0;
            if (gasPrice > 0) {
                payment = handlePayment(gasUsed, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver);
            }
            if (success) emit ExecutionSuccess(txHash, payment);
            else emit ExecutionFailure(txHash, payment);
        }
        {
            if (guard != address(0)) {
                Guard(guard).checkAfterExecution(txHash, success);
            }
        }
    }
    function handlePayment(
        uint256 gasUsed,
        uint256 baseGas,
        uint256 gasPrice,
        address gasToken,
        address payable refundReceiver
    ) private returns (uint256 payment) {
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
        address payable receiver = refundReceiver == address(0) ? payable(tx.origin) : refundReceiver;
        if (gasToken == address(0)) {
            // For ETH we will only adjust the gas price to not be higher than the actual used gas price
            payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice < tx.gasprice ? gasPrice : tx.gasprice);
            require(receiver.send(payment), "GS011");
        } else {
            payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice);
            require(transferToken(gasToken, receiver, payment), "GS012");
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data, hash. Will revert otherwise.
     * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
     * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
     * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified. Can be ECDSA signature, contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
     */
    function checkSignatures(
        bytes32 dataHash,
        bytes memory data,
        bytes memory signatures
    ) public view {
        // Load threshold to avoid multiple storage loads
        uint256 _threshold = threshold;
        // Check that a threshold is set
        require(_threshold > 0, "GS001");
        checkNSignatures(dataHash, data, signatures, _threshold);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data, hash. Will revert otherwise.
     * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
     * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
     * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified. Can be ECDSA signature, contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
     * @param requiredSignatures Amount of required valid signatures.
     */
    function checkNSignatures(
        bytes32 dataHash,
        bytes memory data,
        bytes memory signatures,
        uint256 requiredSignatures
    ) public view {
        // Check that the provided signature data is not too short
        require(signatures.length >= requiredSignatures.mul(65), "GS020");
        // There cannot be an owner with address 0.
        address lastOwner = address(0);
        address currentOwner;
        uint8 v;
        bytes32 r;
        bytes32 s;
        uint256 i;
        for (i = 0; i < requiredSignatures; i++) {
            (v, r, s) = signatureSplit(signatures, i);
            if (v == 0) {
                // If v is 0 then it is a contract signature
                // When handling contract signatures the address of the contract is encoded into r
                currentOwner = address(uint160(uint256(r)));
                // Check that signature data pointer (s) is not pointing inside the static part of the signatures bytes
                // This check is not completely accurate, since it is possible that more signatures than the threshold are send.
                // Here we only check that the pointer is not pointing inside the part that is being processed
                require(uint256(s) >= requiredSignatures.mul(65), "GS021");
                // Check that signature data pointer (s) is in bounds (points to the length of data -> 32 bytes)
                require(uint256(s).add(32) <= signatures.length, "GS022");
                // Check if the contract signature is in bounds: start of data is s + 32 and end is start + signature length
                uint256 contractSignatureLen;
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    contractSignatureLen := mload(add(add(signatures, s), 0x20))
                }
                require(uint256(s).add(32).add(contractSignatureLen) <= signatures.length, "GS023");
                // Check signature
                bytes memory contractSignature;
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    // The signature data for contract signatures is appended to the concatenated signatures and the offset is stored in s
                    contractSignature := add(add(signatures, s), 0x20)
                }
                require(ISignatureValidator(currentOwner).isValidSignature(data, contractSignature) == EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE, "GS024");
            } else if (v == 1) {
                // If v is 1 then it is an approved hash
                // When handling approved hashes the address of the approver is encoded into r
                currentOwner = address(uint160(uint256(r)));
                // Hashes are automatically approved by the sender of the message or when they have been pre-approved via a separate transaction
                require(msg.sender == currentOwner || approvedHashes[currentOwner][dataHash] != 0, "GS025");
            } else if (v > 30) {
                // If v > 30 then default va (27,28) has been adjusted for eth_sign flow
                // To support eth_sign and similar we adjust v and hash the messageHash with the Ethereum message prefix before applying ecrecover
                currentOwner = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
32", dataHash)), v - 4, r, s);
            } else {
                // Default is the ecrecover flow with the provided data hash
                // Use ecrecover with the messageHash for EOA signatures
                currentOwner = ecrecover(dataHash, v, r, s);
            }
            require(currentOwner > lastOwner && owners[currentOwner] != address(0) && currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS026");
            lastOwner = currentOwner;
        }
    }
    /// @dev Allows to estimate a Safe transaction.
    ///      This method is only meant for estimation purpose, therefore the call will always revert and encode the result in the revert data.
    ///      Since the `estimateGas` function includes refunds, call this method to get an estimated of the costs that are deducted from the safe with `execTransaction`
    /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
    /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
    /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
    /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
    /// @return Estimate without refunds and overhead fees (base transaction and payload data gas costs).
    /// @notice Deprecated in favor of common/StorageAccessible.sol and will be removed in next version.
    function requiredTxGas(
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        bytes calldata data,
        Enum.Operation operation
    ) external returns (uint256) {
        uint256 startGas = gasleft();
        // We don't provide an error message here, as we use it to return the estimate
        require(execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft()));
        uint256 requiredGas = startGas - gasleft();
        // Convert response to string and return via error message
        revert(string(abi.encodePacked(requiredGas)));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Marks a hash as approved. This can be used to validate a hash that is used by a signature.
     * @param hashToApprove The hash that should be marked as approved for signatures that are verified by this contract.
     */
    function approveHash(bytes32 hashToApprove) external {
        require(owners[msg.sender] != address(0), "GS030");
        approvedHashes[msg.sender][hashToApprove] = 1;
        emit ApproveHash(hashToApprove, msg.sender);
    }
    /// @dev Returns the chain id used by this contract.
    function getChainId() public view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 id;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            id := chainid()
        }
        return id;
    }
    function domainSeparator() public view returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH, getChainId(), this));
    }
    /// @dev Returns the bytes that are hashed to be signed by owners.
    /// @param to Destination address.
    /// @param value Ether value.
    /// @param data Data payload.
    /// @param operation Operation type.
    /// @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the safe transaction.
    /// @param baseGas Gas costs for that are independent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
    /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
    /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
    /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
    /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
    /// @return Transaction hash bytes.
    function encodeTransactionData(
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        bytes calldata data,
        Enum.Operation operation,
        uint256 safeTxGas,
        uint256 baseGas,
        uint256 gasPrice,
        address gasToken,
        address refundReceiver,
        uint256 _nonce
    ) public view returns (bytes memory) {
        bytes32 safeTxHash =
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH,
                    to,
                    value,
                    keccak256(data),
                    operation,
                    safeTxGas,
                    baseGas,
                    gasPrice,
                    gasToken,
                    refundReceiver,
                    _nonce
                )
            );
        return abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0x19), bytes1(0x01), domainSeparator(), safeTxHash);
    }
    /// @dev Returns hash to be signed by owners.
    /// @param to Destination address.
    /// @param value Ether value.
    /// @param data Data payload.
    /// @param operation Operation type.
    /// @param safeTxGas Fas that should be used for the safe transaction.
    /// @param baseGas Gas costs for data used to trigger the safe transaction.
    /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
    /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
    /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
    /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
    /// @return Transaction hash.
    function getTransactionHash(
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        bytes calldata data,
        Enum.Operation operation,
        uint256 safeTxGas,
        uint256 baseGas,
        uint256 gasPrice,
        address gasToken,
        address refundReceiver,
        uint256 _nonce
    ) public view returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(encodeTransactionData(to, value, data, operation, safeTxGas, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver, _nonce));
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
import "../common/Enum.sol";
/// @title Executor - A contract that can execute transactions
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract Executor {
    function execute(
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        bytes memory data,
        Enum.Operation operation,
        uint256 txGas
    ) internal returns (bool success) {
        if (operation == Enum.Operation.DelegateCall) {
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
                success := delegatecall(txGas, to, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
            }
        } else {
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
                success := call(txGas, to, value, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
            }
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
/// @title Fallback Manager - A contract that manages fallback calls made to this contract
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract FallbackManager is SelfAuthorized {
    event ChangedFallbackHandler(address handler);
    // keccak256("fallback_manager.handler.address")
    bytes32 internal constant FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x6c9a6c4a39284e37ed1cf53d337577d14212a4870fb976a4366c693b939918d5;
    function internalSetFallbackHandler(address handler) internal {
        bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            sstore(slot, handler)
        }
    }
    /// @dev Allows to add a contract to handle fallback calls.
    ///      Only fallback calls without value and with data will be forwarded.
    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
    /// @param handler contract to handle fallbacks calls.
    function setFallbackHandler(address handler) public authorized {
        internalSetFallbackHandler(handler);
        emit ChangedFallbackHandler(handler);
    }
    // solhint-disable-next-line payable-fallback,no-complex-fallback
    fallback() external {
        bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            let handler := sload(slot)
            if iszero(handler) {
                return(0, 0)
            }
            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
            // The msg.sender address is shifted to the left by 12 bytes to remove the padding
            // Then the address without padding is stored right after the calldata
            mstore(calldatasize(), shl(96, caller()))
            // Add 20 bytes for the address appended add the end
            let success := call(gas(), handler, 0, 0, add(calldatasize(), 20), 0, 0)
            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
            if iszero(success) {
                revert(0, returndatasize())
            }
            return(0, returndatasize())
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
import "../common/Enum.sol";
import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
interface Guard {
    function checkTransaction(
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        bytes memory data,
        Enum.Operation operation,
        uint256 safeTxGas,
        uint256 baseGas,
        uint256 gasPrice,
        address gasToken,
        address payable refundReceiver,
        bytes memory signatures,
        address msgSender
    ) external;
    function checkAfterExecution(bytes32 txHash, bool success) external;
}
/// @title Fallback Manager - A contract that manages fallback calls made to this contract
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract GuardManager is SelfAuthorized {
    event ChangedGuard(address guard);
    // keccak256("guard_manager.guard.address")
    bytes32 internal constant GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x4a204f620c8c5ccdca3fd54d003badd85ba500436a431f0cbda4f558c93c34c8;
    /// @dev Set a guard that checks transactions before execution
    /// @param guard The address of the guard to be used or the 0 address to disable the guard
    function setGuard(address guard) external authorized {
        bytes32 slot = GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            sstore(slot, guard)
        }
        emit ChangedGuard(guard);
    }
    function getGuard() internal view returns (address guard) {
        bytes32 slot = GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            guard := sload(slot)
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
import "../common/Enum.sol";
import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
import "./Executor.sol";
/// @title Module Manager - A contract that manages modules that can execute transactions via this contract
/// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract ModuleManager is SelfAuthorized, Executor {
    event EnabledModule(address module);
    event DisabledModule(address module);
    event ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(address indexed module);
    event ExecutionFromModuleFailure(address indexed module);
    address internal constant SENTINEL_MODULES = address(0x1);
    mapping(address => address) internal modules;
    function setupModules(address to, bytes memory data) internal {
        require(modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] == address(0), "GS100");
        modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = SENTINEL_MODULES;
        if (to != address(0))
            // Setup has to complete successfully or transaction fails.
            require(execute(to, 0, data, Enum.Operation.DelegateCall, gasleft()), "GS000");
    }
    /// @dev Allows to add a module to the whitelist.
    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
    /// @notice Enables the module `module` for the Safe.
    /// @param module Module to be whitelisted.
    function enableModule(address module) public authorized {
        // Module address cannot be null or sentinel.
        require(module != address(0) && module != SENTINEL_MODULES, "GS101");
        // Module cannot be added twice.
        require(modules[module] == address(0), "GS102");
        modules[module] = modules[SENTINEL_MODULES];
        modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = module;
        emit EnabledModule(module);
    }
    /// @dev Allows to remove a module from the whitelist.
    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
    /// @notice Disables the module `module` for the Safe.
    /// @param prevModule Module that pointed to the module to be removed in the linked list
    /// @param module Module to be removed.
    function disableModule(address prevModule, address module) public authorized {
        // Validate module address and check that it corresponds to module index.
        require(module != address(0) && module != SENTINEL_MODULES, "GS101");
        require(modules[prevModule] == module, "GS103");
        modules[prevModule] = modules[module];
        modules[module] = address(0);
        emit DisabledModule(module);
    }
    /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations.
    /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
    /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
    /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
    /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
    function execTransactionFromModule(
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        bytes memory data,
        Enum.Operation operation
    ) public virtual returns (bool success) {
        // Only whitelisted modules are allowed.
        require(msg.sender != SENTINEL_MODULES && modules[msg.sender] != address(0), "GS104");
        // Execute transaction without further confirmations.
        success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft());
        if (success) emit ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(msg.sender);
        else emit ExecutionFromModuleFailure(msg.sender);
    }
    /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations and return data
    /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
    /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
    /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
    /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
    function execTransactionFromModuleReturnData(
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        bytes memory data,
        Enum.Operation operation
    ) public returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData) {
        success = execTransactionFromModule(to, value, data, operation);
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            // Load free memory location
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            // We allocate memory for the return data by setting the free memory location to
            // current free memory location + data size + 32 bytes for data size value
            mstore(0x40, add(ptr, add(returndatasize(), 0x20)))
            // Store the size
            mstore(ptr, returndatasize())
            // Store the data
            returndatacopy(add(ptr, 0x20), 0, returndatasize())
            // Point the return data to the correct memory location
            returnData := ptr
        }
    }
    /// @dev Returns if an module is enabled
    /// @return True if the module is enabled
    function isModuleEnabled(address module) public view returns (bool) {
        return SENTINEL_MODULES != module && modules[module] != address(0);
    }
    /// @dev Returns array of modules.
    /// @param start Start of the page.
    /// @param pageSize Maximum number of modules that should be returned.
    /// @return array Array of modules.
    /// @return next Start of the next page.
    function getModulesPaginated(address start, uint256 pageSize) external view returns (address[] memory array, address next) {
        // Init array with max page size
        array = new address[](pageSize);
        // Populate return array
        uint256 moduleCount = 0;
        address currentModule = modules[start];
        while (currentModule != address(0x0) && currentModule != SENTINEL_MODULES && moduleCount < pageSize) {
            array[moduleCount] = currentModule;
            currentModule = modules[currentModule];
            moduleCount++;
        }
        next = currentModule;
        // Set correct size of returned array
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(array, moduleCount)
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
/// @title OwnerManager - Manages a set of owners and a threshold to perform actions.
/// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract OwnerManager is SelfAuthorized {
    event AddedOwner(address owner);
    event RemovedOwner(address owner);
    event ChangedThreshold(uint256 threshold);
    address internal constant SENTINEL_OWNERS = address(0x1);
    mapping(address => address) internal owners;
    uint256 internal ownerCount;
    uint256 internal threshold;
    /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
    /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
    /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
    function setupOwners(address[] memory _owners, uint256 _threshold) internal {
        // Threshold can only be 0 at initialization.
        // Check ensures that setup function can only be called once.
        require(threshold == 0, "GS200");
        // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of added owners.
        require(_threshold <= _owners.length, "GS201");
        // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
        require(_threshold >= 1, "GS202");
        // Initializing Safe owners.
        address currentOwner = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _owners.length; i++) {
            // Owner address cannot be null.
            address owner = _owners[i];
            require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owner != address(this) && currentOwner != owner, "GS203");
            // No duplicate owners allowed.
            require(owners[owner] == address(0), "GS204");
            owners[currentOwner] = owner;
            currentOwner = owner;
        }
        owners[currentOwner] = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
        ownerCount = _owners.length;
        threshold = _threshold;
    }
    /// @dev Allows to add a new owner to the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
    /// @notice Adds the owner `owner` to the Safe and updates the threshold to `_threshold`.
    /// @param owner New owner address.
    /// @param _threshold New threshold.
    function addOwnerWithThreshold(address owner, uint256 _threshold) public authorized {
        // Owner address cannot be null, the sentinel or the Safe itself.
        require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owner != address(this), "GS203");
        // No duplicate owners allowed.
        require(owners[owner] == address(0), "GS204");
        owners[owner] = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
        owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS] = owner;
        ownerCount++;
        emit AddedOwner(owner);
        // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
        if (threshold != _threshold) changeThreshold(_threshold);
    }
    /// @dev Allows to remove an owner from the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
    /// @notice Removes the owner `owner` from the Safe and updates the threshold to `_threshold`.
    /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be removed in the linked list
    /// @param owner Owner address to be removed.
    /// @param _threshold New threshold.
    function removeOwner(
        address prevOwner,
        address owner,
        uint256 _threshold
    ) public authorized {
        // Only allow to remove an owner, if threshold can still be reached.
        require(ownerCount - 1 >= _threshold, "GS201");
        // Validate owner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
        require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS203");
        require(owners[prevOwner] == owner, "GS205");
        owners[prevOwner] = owners[owner];
        owners[owner] = address(0);
        ownerCount--;
        emit RemovedOwner(owner);
        // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
        if (threshold != _threshold) changeThreshold(_threshold);
    }
    /// @dev Allows to swap/replace an owner from the Safe with another address.
    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
    /// @notice Replaces the owner `oldOwner` in the Safe with `newOwner`.
    /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be replaced in the linked list
    /// @param oldOwner Owner address to be replaced.
    /// @param newOwner New owner address.
    function swapOwner(
        address prevOwner,
        address oldOwner,
        address newOwner
    ) public authorized {
        // Owner address cannot be null, the sentinel or the Safe itself.
        require(newOwner != address(0) && newOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && newOwner != address(this), "GS203");
        // No duplicate owners allowed.
        require(owners[newOwner] == address(0), "GS204");
        // Validate oldOwner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
        require(oldOwner != address(0) && oldOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS203");
        require(owners[prevOwner] == oldOwner, "GS205");
        owners[newOwner] = owners[oldOwner];
        owners[prevOwner] = newOwner;
        owners[oldOwner] = address(0);
        emit RemovedOwner(oldOwner);
        emit AddedOwner(newOwner);
    }
    /// @dev Allows to update the number of required confirmations by Safe owners.
    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
    /// @notice Changes the threshold of the Safe to `_threshold`.
    /// @param _threshold New threshold.
    function changeThreshold(uint256 _threshold) public authorized {
        // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of owners.
        require(_threshold <= ownerCount, "GS201");
        // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
        require(_threshold >= 1, "GS202");
        threshold = _threshold;
        emit ChangedThreshold(threshold);
    }
    function getThreshold() public view returns (uint256) {
        return threshold;
    }
    function isOwner(address owner) public view returns (bool) {
        return owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owners[owner] != address(0);
    }
    /// @dev Returns array of owners.
    /// @return Array of Safe owners.
    function getOwners() public view returns (address[] memory) {
        address[] memory array = new address[](ownerCount);
        // populate return array
        uint256 index = 0;
        address currentOwner = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
        while (currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS) {
            array[index] = currentOwner;
            currentOwner = owners[currentOwner];
            index++;
        }
        return array;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
/// @title Enum - Collection of enums
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract Enum {
    enum Operation {Call, DelegateCall}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
/// @title EtherPaymentFallback - A contract that has a fallback to accept ether payments
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract EtherPaymentFallback {
    event SafeReceived(address indexed sender, uint256 value);
    /// @dev Fallback function accepts Ether transactions.
    receive() external payable {
        emit SafeReceived(msg.sender, msg.value);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
/// @title SecuredTokenTransfer - Secure token transfer
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract SecuredTokenTransfer {
    /// @dev Transfers a token and returns if it was a success
    /// @param token Token that should be transferred
    /// @param receiver Receiver to whom the token should be transferred
    /// @param amount The amount of tokens that should be transferred
    function transferToken(
        address token,
        address receiver,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal returns (bool transferred) {
        // 0xa9059cbb - keccack("transfer(address,uint256)")
        bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(0xa9059cbb, receiver, amount);
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            // We write the return value to scratch space.
            // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.7.6/internals/layout_in_memory.html#layout-in-memory
            let success := call(sub(gas(), 10000), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)
            switch returndatasize()
                case 0 {
                    transferred := success
                }
                case 0x20 {
                    transferred := iszero(or(iszero(success), iszero(mload(0))))
                }
                default {
                    transferred := 0
                }
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
/// @title SelfAuthorized - authorizes current contract to perform actions
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract SelfAuthorized {
    function requireSelfCall() private view {
        require(msg.sender == address(this), "GS031");
    }
    modifier authorized() {
        // This is a function call as it minimized the bytecode size
        requireSelfCall();
        _;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
/// @title SignatureDecoder - Decodes signatures that a encoded as bytes
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract SignatureDecoder {
    /// @dev divides bytes signature into `uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s`.
    /// @notice Make sure to peform a bounds check for @param pos, to avoid out of bounds access on @param signatures
    /// @param pos which signature to read. A prior bounds check of this parameter should be performed, to avoid out of bounds access
    /// @param signatures concatenated rsv signatures
    function signatureSplit(bytes memory signatures, uint256 pos)
        internal
        pure
        returns (
            uint8 v,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 s
        )
    {
        // The signature format is a compact form of:
        //   {bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v}
        // Compact means, uint8 is not padded to 32 bytes.
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            let signaturePos := mul(0x41, pos)
            r := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x20)))
            s := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x40)))
            // Here we are loading the last 32 bytes, including 31 bytes
            // of 's'. There is no 'mload8' to do this.
            //
            // 'byte' is not working due to the Solidity parser, so lets
            // use the second best option, 'and'
            v := and(mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x41))), 0xff)
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
/// @title Singleton - Base for singleton contracts (should always be first super contract)
///         This contract is tightly coupled to our proxy contract (see `proxies/GnosisSafeProxy.sol`)
/// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
contract Singleton {
    // singleton always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location as in the Proxy contract.
    // It should also always be ensured that the address is stored alone (uses a full word)
    address private singleton;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
/// @title StorageAccessible - generic base contract that allows callers to access all internal storage.
/// @notice See https://github.com/gnosis/util-contracts/blob/bb5fe5fb5df6d8400998094fb1b32a178a47c3a1/contracts/StorageAccessible.sol
contract StorageAccessible {
    /**
     * @dev Reads `length` bytes of storage in the currents contract
     * @param offset - the offset in the current contract's storage in words to start reading from
     * @param length - the number of words (32 bytes) of data to read
     * @return the bytes that were read.
     */
    function getStorageAt(uint256 offset, uint256 length) public view returns (bytes memory) {
        bytes memory result = new bytes(length * 32);
        for (uint256 index = 0; index < length; index++) {
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
                let word := sload(add(offset, index))
                mstore(add(add(result, 0x20), mul(index, 0x20)), word)
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Performs a delegetecall on a targetContract in the context of self.
     * Internally reverts execution to avoid side effects (making it static).
     *
     * This method reverts with data equal to `abi.encode(bool(success), bytes(response))`.
     * Specifically, the `returndata` after a call to this method will be:
     * `success:bool || response.length:uint256 || response:bytes`.
     *
     * @param targetContract Address of the contract containing the code to execute.
     * @param calldataPayload Calldata that should be sent to the target contract (encoded method name and arguments).
     */
    function simulateAndRevert(address targetContract, bytes memory calldataPayload) external {
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            let success := delegatecall(gas(), targetContract, add(calldataPayload, 0x20), mload(calldataPayload), 0, 0)
            mstore(0x00, success)
            mstore(0x20, returndatasize())
            returndatacopy(0x40, 0, returndatasize())
            revert(0, add(returndatasize(), 0x40))
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
/**
 * @title GnosisSafeMath
 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that revert on error
 * Renamed from SafeMath to GnosisSafeMath to avoid conflicts
 * TODO: remove once open zeppelin update to solc 0.5.0
 */
library GnosisSafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Multiplies two numbers, reverts on overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b);
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Subtracts two numbers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a);
        uint256 c = a - b;
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Adds two numbers, reverts on overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a);
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a >= b ? a : b;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
contract ISignatureValidatorConstants {
    // bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes,bytes)")
    bytes4 internal constant EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE = 0x20c13b0b;
}
abstract contract ISignatureValidator is ISignatureValidatorConstants {
    /**
     * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
     * @param _data Arbitrary length data signed on the behalf of address(this)
     * @param _signature Signature byte array associated with _data
     *
     * MUST return the bytes4 magic value 0x20c13b0b when function passes.
     * MUST NOT modify state (using STATICCALL for solc < 0.5, view modifier for solc > 0.5)
     * MUST allow external calls
     */
    function isValidSignature(bytes memory _data, bytes memory _signature) public view virtual returns (bytes4);
}