ETH Price: $1,882.10 (-0.60%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
12599583 at Jun-09-2021 09:34:47 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.00064312 ETH $1.21
Gas Used:
64,312 Gas / 10 Gwei

Emitted Events:

144 ZksToken.Transfer( from=[Receiver] GasMining, to=[Sender] 0xff7841b90b0fbe3fb7a8c6e49c19eac2c111517d, value=35604397945652112847 )
145 GasMining.RewardPaid( user=[Sender] 0xff7841b90b0fbe3fb7a8c6e49c19eac2c111517d, reward=35604397945652112847 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x1F458Be8...00cCDB79F
(Spark Pool)
4.452642066654822652 Eth4.453285186654822652 Eth0.00064312
0xe4815AE5...41Ed658c6
0xff7841B9...2C111517d
0.031637846104260077 Eth
Nonce: 52
0.030994726104260077 Eth
Nonce: 53
0.00064312

Execution Trace

GasMining.CALL( )
  • ZksToken.transfer( recipient=0xff7841B90b0fBE3fb7a8C6E49c19eAC2C111517d, amount=35604397945652112847 ) => ( True )
    File 1 of 2: GasMining
    pragma solidity ^0.5.16;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/Math.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Detailed.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
    // Inheritance
    import "./interfaces/IGasMining.sol";
    import "./Pausable.sol";
    // contract GasMining is IGasMining, RewardsDistributionRecipient, ReentrancyGuard, Pausable {
    contract GasMining is IGasMining, ReentrancyGuard, Pausable {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
        /* ========== STATE VARIABLES ========== */
        address public rewardsDistribution;
        IERC20 public rewardsToken;
        uint256 public lastUpdateTime; // probably can remove this too
        uint256 public rewardPerTokenStored;
        mapping(address => uint256) public userUnlockTime;
        mapping(address => uint256) public userRewardPerTokenPaid;
        mapping(address => uint256) public rewards;
        uint256 public unlockDuration;
        uint256 private _totalSupply;
        uint256 private _totalFundETH;
        mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
        /* ========== CONSTRUCTOR ========== */
        constructor(
            address _owner,
            address _rewardsDistribution,
            address _rewardsToken,
            uint256 _unlockDuration
        ) public Owned(_owner) {
            rewardsToken = IERC20(_rewardsToken);
            rewardsDistribution = _rewardsDistribution;
            unlockDuration = _unlockDuration;
        }
        /* ========== VIEWS ========== */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256) {
            return _totalSupply;
        }
        function totalFundETH() external view returns (uint256) {
            return _totalFundETH;
        }
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256) {
            return _balances[account];
        }
        function ethBalanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256) {
            return withdrawableETH(_balances[account]);
        }
        function rewardPerToken() public view returns (uint256) {
            return rewardPerTokenStored;
        }
        function earned(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
            return
                _balances[account]
                    .mul(rewardPerToken().sub(userRewardPerTokenPaid[account]))
                    .div(1e18)
                    .add(rewards[account]);
        }
        function withdrawableETH(uint256 amount) public view returns (uint256) {
            // uint256 amountETH = (amount / _totalSupply) * _totalFundETH;
            return amount.mul(1e27).mul(_totalFundETH).div(_totalSupply).div(1e27);
        }
        /* ========== MUTATIVE FUNCTIONS ========== */
        function() external payable {
            _stake();
        }
        function stake() external payable {
            _stake();
        }
        function _stake() internal nonReentrant notPaused updateReward(msg.sender) {
            uint256 amountETH = msg.value;
            require(amountETH > 0, "Cannot stake 0");
            uint256 amount;
            if (_totalFundETH == 0) {
                amount = amountETH;
            } else {
                // amount = (amountETH / _totalFundETH) * _totalSupply;
                amount = amountETH
                    .mul(1e27)
                    .mul(_totalSupply)
                    .div(_totalFundETH)
                    .div(1e27);
            }
            _totalFundETH = _totalFundETH.add(amountETH);
            _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
            _balances[msg.sender] = _balances[msg.sender].add(amount);
            userUnlockTime[msg.sender] = block.timestamp + unlockDuration;
            emit Staked(msg.sender, amountETH);
        }
        function withdraw(uint256 amount)
            public
            nonReentrant
            updateReward(msg.sender)
        {
            require(amount > 0, "Cannot withdraw 0");
            uint256 amountETH = withdrawableETH(amount);
            _totalFundETH = _totalFundETH.sub(amountETH);
            _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
            _balances[msg.sender] = _balances[msg.sender].sub(amount);
            msg.sender.transfer(amountETH);
            emit Withdrawn(msg.sender, amount);
        }
        function getReward()
            public
            nonReentrant
            checkTimeUnlock
            updateReward(msg.sender)
        {
            uint256 reward = rewards[msg.sender];
            if (reward > 0) {
                rewards[msg.sender] = 0;
                rewardsToken.safeTransfer(msg.sender, reward);
                emit RewardPaid(msg.sender, reward);
            }
        }
        function exit() external {
            withdraw(_balances[msg.sender]);
            getReward();
        }
        /* ========== RESTRICTED FUNCTIONS ========== */
        // add more rewards to pool, and transfer eth out
        function notifyRewardAmount(uint256 reward, uint256 amountETH)
            external
            nonReentrant
            onlyOwner
        {
            require(reward > 0, "reward must be greater than 0");
            require(_totalSupply > 0, "there must be stakers");
            // do not spend the vault to zero!
            require(amountETH < _totalFundETH, "not enough eth in contract");
            // add 18 digits of precision
            rewardPerTokenStored = rewardPerTokenStored.add(
                reward.mul(1e18).div(_totalSupply)
            );
            _totalFundETH = _totalFundETH.sub(amountETH);
            msg.sender.transfer(amountETH);
            emit RewardAdded(reward, amountETH);
        }
        function setUnlockDuration(uint256 _duration) external onlyOwner {
            unlockDuration = _duration;
            emit UnlockDurationUpdated(_duration);
        }
        function setRewardsDistribution(address _rewardsDistribution)
            external
            onlyOwner
        {
            rewardsDistribution = _rewardsDistribution;
        }
        /* ========== MODIFIERS ========== */
        modifier updateReward(address account) {
            if (account != address(0)) {
                rewards[account] = earned(account);
                userRewardPerTokenPaid[account] = rewardPerTokenStored;
            }
            _;
        }
        modifier checkTimeUnlock {
            require(
                userUnlockTime[msg.sender] < block.timestamp,
                "still in time lock"
            );
            _;
        }
        modifier onlyRewardsDistribution() {
            require(
                msg.sender == rewardsDistribution,
                "Caller is not RewardsDistribution contract"
            );
            _;
        }
        /* ========== EVENTS ========== */
        event RewardAdded(uint256 reward, uint256 spentAmount);
        event Staked(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
        event Withdrawn(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
        event RewardPaid(address indexed user, uint256 reward);
        event UnlockDurationUpdated(uint256 newDuration);
    }
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    /**
     * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
     */
    library Math {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
         */
        function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a >= b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
         */
        function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a < b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
         * zero.
         */
        function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // (a + b) / 2 can overflow, so we distribute
            return (a / 2) + (b / 2) + ((a % 2 + b % 2) / 2);
        }
    }
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    /**
     * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
     * checks.
     *
     * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
     * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
     * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
     * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
     * operation overflows.
     *
     * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
     * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
     */
    library SafeMath {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - Addition cannot overflow.
         */
        function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
            uint256 c = a - b;
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
         */
        function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            uint256 c = a * b;
            require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
            require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
            uint256 c = a / b;
            // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * Reverts when dividing by zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b != 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
            return a % b;
        }
    }
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    import "./IERC20.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Optional functions from the ERC20 standard.
     */
    contract ERC20Detailed is IERC20 {
        string private _name;
        string private _symbol;
        uint8 private _decimals;
        /**
         * @dev Sets the values for `name`, `symbol`, and `decimals`. All three of
         * these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
         * construction.
         */
        constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol, uint8 decimals) public {
            _name = name;
            _symbol = symbol;
            _decimals = decimals;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
         */
        function name() public view returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
         * name.
         */
        function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
         * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
         * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
         *
         * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
         * Ether and Wei.
         *
         * > Note that this information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
         * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
         * `IERC20.balanceOf` and `IERC20.transfer`.
         */
        function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
            return _decimals;
        }
    }
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    import "./IERC20.sol";
    import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
    /**
     * @title SafeERC20
     * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
     * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
     * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
     * successful.
     * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for ERC20;` statement to your contract,
     * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
     */
    library SafeERC20 {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using Address for address;
        function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
            callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
        }
        function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
            callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
        }
        function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
            // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
            // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
            );
            callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
        }
        function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
            callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
        function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value);
            callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
         * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
         * @param token The token targeted by the call.
         * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
         */
        function callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
            // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
            // we're implementing it ourselves.
            // A Solidity high level call has three parts:
            //  1. The target address is checked to verify it contains contract code
            //  2. The call itself is made, and success asserted
            //  3. The return value is decoded, which in turn checks the size of the returned data.
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(address(token).isContract(), "SafeERC20: call to non-contract");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
            require(success, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
            if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
            }
        }
    }
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    /**
     * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
     *
     * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the `nonReentrant` modifier
     * available, which can be aplied to functions to make sure there are no nested
     * (reentrant) calls to them.
     *
     * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
     * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
     * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
     * points to them.
     */
    contract ReentrancyGuard {
        /// @dev counter to allow mutex lock with only one SSTORE operation
        uint256 private _guardCounter;
        constructor () internal {
            // The counter starts at one to prevent changing it from zero to a non-zero
            // value, which is a more expensive operation.
            _guardCounter = 1;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
         * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
         * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
         * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
         * `private` function that does the actual work.
         */
        modifier nonReentrant() {
            _guardCounter += 1;
            uint256 localCounter = _guardCounter;
            _;
            require(localCounter == _guardCounter, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
        }
    }
    pragma solidity >=0.4.24;
    interface IGasMining {
        // Views
        function rewardPerToken() external view returns (uint256);
        function earned(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        function totalFundETH() external view returns (uint256);
        // function withdrawableETH(uint256 amount) external view returns (uint256);
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        // Mutative
        function stake() external payable;
        function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
        function getReward() external;
        function exit() external;
    }
    pragma solidity ^0.5.16;
    // Inheritance
    import "./Owned.sol";
    contract Pausable is Owned {
        uint public lastPauseTime;
        bool public paused;
        constructor() internal {
            // This contract is abstract, and thus cannot be instantiated directly
            require(owner != address(0), "Owner must be set");
            // Paused will be false, and lastPauseTime will be 0 upon initialisation
        }
        /**
         * @notice Change the paused state of the contract
         * @dev Only the contract owner may call this.
         */
        function setPaused(bool _paused) external onlyOwner {
            // Ensure we're actually changing the state before we do anything
            if (_paused == paused) {
                return;
            }
            // Set our paused state.
            paused = _paused;
            // If applicable, set the last pause time.
            if (paused) {
                lastPauseTime = now;
            }
            // Let everyone know that our pause state has changed.
            emit PauseChanged(paused);
        }
        event PauseChanged(bool isPaused);
        modifier notPaused {
            require(!paused, "This action cannot be performed while the contract is paused");
            _;
        }
    }
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. Does not include
     * the optional functions; to access them see `ERC20Detailed`.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a `Transfer` event.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through `transferFrom`. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when `approve` or `transferFrom` are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * > Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an `Approval` event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a `Transfer` event.
         */
        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to `approve`. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    }
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type,
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * This test is non-exhaustive, and there may be false-negatives: during the
         * execution of a contract's constructor, its address will be reported as
         * not containing a contract.
         *
         * > It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies in extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
            // constructor execution.
            uint256 size;
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
            return size > 0;
        }
    }
    pragma solidity ^0.5.16;
    contract Owned {
        address public owner;
        address public nominatedOwner;
        constructor(address _owner) public {
            require(_owner != address(0), "Owner address cannot be 0");
            owner = _owner;
            emit OwnerChanged(address(0), _owner);
        }
        function nominateNewOwner(address _owner) external onlyOwner {
            nominatedOwner = _owner;
            emit OwnerNominated(_owner);
        }
        function acceptOwnership() external {
            require(msg.sender == nominatedOwner, "You must be nominated before you can accept ownership");
            emit OwnerChanged(owner, nominatedOwner);
            owner = nominatedOwner;
            nominatedOwner = address(0);
        }
        modifier onlyOwner {
            _onlyOwner();
            _;
        }
        function _onlyOwner() private view {
            require(msg.sender == owner, "Only the contract owner may perform this action");
        }
        event OwnerNominated(address newOwner);
        event OwnerChanged(address oldOwner, address newOwner);
    }
    

    File 2 of 2: ZksToken
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    
    /*
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
    
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
            this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    }
    
    /**
     * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
     * checks.
     *
     * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
     * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
     * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
     * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
     * operation overflows.
     *
     * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
     * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
     */
    library SafeMath {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Addition cannot overflow.
         */
        function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
    
            return c;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b <= a, errorMessage);
            uint256 c = a - b;
    
            return c;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
         */
        function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
    
            uint256 c = a * b;
            require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
    
            return c;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            uint256 c = a / b;
            // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
    
            return c;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * Reverts when dividing by zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b != 0, errorMessage);
            return a % b;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
            // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
            // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
            bytes32 codehash;
            bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }
            return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
    
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
          return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
        }
    
        function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
    
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
    
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
     *
     * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
     * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
     * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
     *
     * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
     * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
     * to implement supply mechanisms].
     *
     * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
     * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
     * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
     *
     * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
     * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
     * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
     * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
     *
     * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
     * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
     * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
     */
    contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using Address for address;
    
        mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
    
        mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
    
        uint256 private _totalSupply;
    
        string private _name;
        string private _symbol;
        uint8 private _decimals;
    
        /**
         * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
         * a default value of 18.
         *
         * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
         *
         * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
         * construction.
         */
        constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol) public {
            _name = name;
            _symbol = symbol;
            _decimals = 18;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
         */
        function name() public view returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
         * name.
         */
        function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
         * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
         * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
         *
         * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
         * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
         * called.
         *
         * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
         * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
         * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
         */
        function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
            return _decimals;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
            return _totalSupply;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
            return _balances[account];
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
            return true;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _allowances[owner][spender];
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
            return true;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
         * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20};
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
         * `amount`.
         */
        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
            return true;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
            return true;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
         * `subtractedValue`.
         */
        function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
            return true;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
         *
         * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
         * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
            require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
    
            _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    
            _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
            _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
            emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        }
    
        /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
         * the total supply.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
         *
         * Requirements
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
    
            _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    
            _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
            _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
            emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
         * total supply.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
         *
         * Requirements
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
         */
        function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
    
            _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    
            _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
            _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
            emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner`s tokens.
         *
         * This is internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
         * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
            require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
    
            _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
            emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
         *
         * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
         * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
         * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
         */
        function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal {
            _decimals = decimals_;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
         * minting and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
         * will be to transferred to `to`.
         * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
         * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { }
    }
    
    contract ZksToken is ERC20 {
    	uint256 private _initialSupply=1000000000*10**18;
    
        constructor() public ERC20("Zks", "ZKS"){
            _mint(msg.sender, _initialSupply);
        }
    }