ETH Price: $1,890.52 (-0.16%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
18854205 at Dec-24-2023 07:41:47 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.003278259161384376 ETH $6.20
Gas Used:
118,612 Gas / 27.638511798 Gwei

Emitted Events:

89 BRC20.Transfer( from=[Sender] 0x49b33735fb1ba27193a214370e159c16f7a51409, to=[Receiver] TransparentUpgradeableProxy, value=2173000000000000000000 )
90 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0xc0cf6f6539dd26a13b724325f9d675aeb7686003595f761a617b892522d0c98c( 0xc0cf6f6539dd26a13b724325f9d675aeb7686003595f761a617b892522d0c98c, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003, 0x00000000000000000000000049b33735fb1ba27193a214370e159c16f7a51409 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
6.797746088374171162 Eth6.798259524346735222 Eth0.00051343597256406
0x38e382F7...f5951DE93
0x49B33735...6f7A51409
0.023951848046295573 Eth
Nonce: 7
0.020673588884911197 Eth
Nonce: 8
0.003278259161384376
0xc9C747CC...3d4753450

Execution Trace

TransparentUpgradeableProxy.d4a4a92a( )
  • 0x8acac29b39b87c207e2428665b3b01ea2c701385.d4a4a92a( )
    • BRC20.transferFrom( from=0x49B33735fb1bA27193a214370E159C16f7A51409, to=0xc9C747CCe579959e53Ba4cb5615d8783d4753450, amount=2173000000000000000000 ) => ( True )
      File 1 of 2: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0-rc.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
       * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
       */
      interface IERC1822Proxiable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
           * address.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
           * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
           * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
           */
          function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../Proxy.sol";
      import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
       * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
       * implementation behind the proxy.
       */
      contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
           *
           * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
           * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
           */
          constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
              assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
              _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
          function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
              return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0-rc.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
      import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
      import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
      import "../../utils/Address.sol";
      import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
       *
       * _Available since v4.1._
       *
       * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
       */
      abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
          // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
          bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
           */
          event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
          function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
           */
          function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
              require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCall(
              address newImplementation,
              bytes memory data,
              bool forceCall
          ) internal {
              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                  Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
              address newImplementation,
              bytes memory data,
              bool forceCall
          ) internal {
              // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
              // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
              // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
              if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              } else {
                  try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                      require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                  } catch {
                      revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                  }
                  _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
           */
          event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current admin.
           */
          function _getAdmin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
           */
          function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
              require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
           *
           * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
           */
          function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
              emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
              _setAdmin(newAdmin);
          }
          /**
           * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
           * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
           */
          event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current beacon.
           */
          function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
           */
          function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
              require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
              require(Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()), "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract");
              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
           * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
           *
           * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
              address newBeacon,
              bytes memory data,
              bool forceCall
          ) internal {
              _setBeacon(newBeacon);
              emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                  Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0-rc.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
       * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
       * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
       *
       * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
       * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
       *
       * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
       */
      abstract contract Proxy {
          /**
           * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
           *
           * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
           */
          function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
              assembly {
                  // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                  // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                  // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                  calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                  // Call the implementation.
                  // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                  let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                  // Copy the returned data.
                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                  switch result
                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                  case 0 {
                      revert(0, returndatasize())
                  }
                  default {
                      return(0, returndatasize())
                  }
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
           * and {_fallback} should delegate.
           */
          function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
          /**
           * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
           *
           * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
           */
          function _fallback() internal virtual {
              _beforeFallback();
              _delegate(_implementation());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
           * function in the contract matches the call data.
           */
          fallback() external payable virtual {
              _fallback();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
           * is empty.
           */
          receive() external payable virtual {
              _fallback();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
           * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
           *
           * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
           */
          function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
       */
      interface IBeacon {
          /**
           * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
           *
           * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
           */
          function implementation() external view returns (address);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
       *
       * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
       * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
       * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
       * things that go hand in hand:
       *
       * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
       * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
       * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
       * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
       * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
       *
       * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
       * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
       * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
       *
       * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
       * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
       */
      contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
          /**
           * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
           * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
           */
          constructor(
              address _logic,
              address admin_,
              bytes memory _data
          ) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
              assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
              _changeAdmin(admin_);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
           */
          modifier ifAdmin() {
              if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                  _;
              } else {
                  _fallback();
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current admin.
           *
           * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
           *
           * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
           * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
           * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
           */
          function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
              admin_ = _getAdmin();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation.
           *
           * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
           *
           * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
           * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
           * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
           */
          function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
              implementation_ = _implementation();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
           *
           * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
           *
           * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
           */
          function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
              _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
           *
           * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
           */
          function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
              _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
           * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
           * proxied contract.
           *
           * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
           */
          function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
              _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current admin.
           */
          function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return _getAdmin();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
           */
          function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
              require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
              super._beforeFallback();
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0-rc.0) (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
           *
           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
           * constructor.
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
              // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
              // of the constructor execution.
              return account.code.length > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
       *
       * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
       * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
       *
       * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
       *
       * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
       * ```
       * contract ERC1967 {
       *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
       *
       *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
       *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
       *     }
       *
       *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
       *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
       *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
       *     }
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
       */
      library StorageSlot {
          struct AddressSlot {
              address value;
          }
          struct BooleanSlot {
              bool value;
          }
          struct Bytes32Slot {
              bytes32 value;
          }
          struct Uint256Slot {
              uint256 value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
      }
      

      File 2 of 2: BRC20
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./interfaces/IBRC20Factory.sol";
      contract BRC20 {
          string public name;
          string public symbol;
          uint8 public immutable decimals;
          address public immutable factory;
          uint256  public totalSupply;
          mapping (address => uint256) public balanceOf;
          mapping (address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;
          mapping (address => uint256) public nonces;
          bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
          bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
          bytes32 public constant DOMAIN_TYPEHASH = keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          constructor() {
              (name, symbol, decimals) = IBRC20Factory(msg.sender).parameters();
              factory = msg.sender;
              uint256 chainId;
              assembly {
                  chainId := chainid()
              }
              DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_TYPEHASH, keccak256(bytes(name)), keccak256(bytes('1')), chainId, address(this)));
          }
          function mint(address to, uint256 amount) external {
              require(msg.sender == factory, "unauthorized");
              _mint(to, amount);
          }
          function burn(uint256 amount) external {
              require(msg.sender == factory, "unauthorized");
              _burn(msg.sender, amount);
          }
          function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool) {
              allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
              emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
              return true;
          }
          function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool) {
              balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;
              unchecked {
                  balanceOf[to] += amount;
              }
              emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount);
              return true;
          }
          function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool) {
              uint256 allowed = allowance[from][msg.sender];
              if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowed - amount;
              balanceOf[from] -= amount;
              unchecked {
                  balanceOf[to] += amount;
              }
              emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
              return true;
          }
          function permit(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external {
              require(deadline >= block.timestamp, 'EXPIRED');
              unchecked {
                  bytes32 digest = keccak256(
                      abi.encodePacked(
                          '\\x19\\x01',
                          DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                          keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, nonces[owner]++, deadline))
                      )
                  );
                  address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                  require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, 'INVALID_SIGNATURE');
                  allowance[recoveredAddress][spender] = value;
              }
              emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
          }
          function _mint(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
              totalSupply += amount;
              unchecked {
                  balanceOf[to] += amount;
              }
              emit Transfer(address(0), to, amount);
          }
          function _burn(address from, uint256 amount) internal {
              balanceOf[from] -= amount;
              unchecked {
                  totalSupply -= amount;
              }
              emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      interface IBRC20Factory {
          function parameters() external view returns (string memory name, string memory symbol, uint8 decimals);
      }