ETH Price: $2,425.82 (+7.34%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
12576716 at Jun-05-2021 08:57:05 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.001817616 ETH $4.41
Gas Used:
151,468 Gas / 12 Gwei

Emitted Events:

170 VSP.Transfer( from=[Sender] 0x03be0adade1c0818edfbec768d92c389e99460a0, to=0xFD3dFB524B2dA40c8a6D703c62BE36b5D8540626, value=40156818984490012392 )
171 VSP.Approval( owner=[Sender] 0x03be0adade1c0818edfbec768d92c389e99460a0, spender=[Receiver] AggregationRouterV3, value=115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039370498440643868260331 )
172 VSP.Approval( owner=0xFD3dFB524B2dA40c8a6D703c62BE36b5D8540626, spender=BPool, value=40156818984490012392 )
173 BPool.0x8201aa3f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000( 0x8201aa3f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x000000000000000000000000fd3dfb524b2da40c8a6d703c62be36b5d8540626, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a4, 8201aa3f0000000000000000000000001b40183efb4dd766f11bda7a7c3ad898, 2e9984210000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000022d49ae1b, 40308ee8000000000000000000000000c02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead908, 3c756cc200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000001ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff, ffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
174 BPool.LOG_SWAP( caller=0xFD3dFB524B2dA40c8a6D703c62BE36b5D8540626, tokenIn=VSP, tokenOut=WETH9, tokenAmountIn=40156818984490012392, tokenAmountOut=242915898746713009 )
175 VSP.Transfer( from=0xFD3dFB524B2dA40c8a6D703c62BE36b5D8540626, to=BPool, value=40156818984490012392 )
176 VSP.Approval( owner=0xFD3dFB524B2dA40c8a6D703c62BE36b5D8540626, spender=BPool, value=0 )
177 WETH9.Transfer( src=BPool, dst=0xFD3dFB524B2dA40c8a6D703c62BE36b5D8540626, wad=242915898746713009 )
178 WETH9.Withdrawal( src=0xFD3dFB524B2dA40c8a6D703c62BE36b5D8540626, wad=242915898746713595 )
179 AggregationRouterV3.Swapped( sender=[Sender] 0x03be0adade1c0818edfbec768d92c389e99460a0, srcToken=VSP, dstToken=0xEeeeeEee...eeeeeEEeE, dstReceiver=[Sender] 0x03be0adade1c0818edfbec768d92c389e99460a0, spentAmount=40156818984490012392, returnAmount=242915898746713595 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x03bE0ADa...9e99460a0
0.04476914714913301 Eth
Nonce: 227
0.285867429895846605 Eth
Nonce: 228
0.241098282746713595
0x1b40183E...82e998421
(F2Pool Old)
2,973.985230190653974052 Eth2,973.987047806653974052 Eth0.001817616
0xC02aaA39...83C756Cc2 6,303,645.819217246702760604 Eth6,303,645.576301347956047009 Eth0.242915898746713595
0xf7B90b1c...BF3De900c

Execution Trace

AggregationRouterV3.swap( caller=0xFD3dFB524B2dA40c8a6D703c62BE36b5D8540626, desc=[{name:srcToken, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0x1b40183EFB4Dd766f11bDa7A7c3AD8982e998421, valueString:0x1b40183EFB4Dd766f11bDa7A7c3AD8982e998421}, {name:dstToken, type:address, order:2, indexed:false, value:0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE, valueString:0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE}, {name:srcReceiver, type:address, order:3, indexed:false, value:0xFD3dFB524B2dA40c8a6D703c62BE36b5D8540626, valueString:0xFD3dFB524B2dA40c8a6D703c62BE36b5D8540626}, {name:dstReceiver, type:address, order:4, indexed:false, value:0x03bE0ADadE1c0818EdFbec768D92C389e99460a0, valueString:0x03bE0ADadE1c0818EdFbec768D92C389e99460a0}, {name:amount, type:uint256, order:5, indexed:false, value:40156818984490012392, valueString:40156818984490012392}, {name:minReturnAmount, type:uint256, order:6, indexed:false, value:240486739759245878, valueString:240486739759245878}, {name:flags, type:uint256, order:7, indexed:false, value:4, valueString:4}, {name:permit, type:bytes, order:8, indexed:false, value:0x, valueString:0x}], data=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 ) => ( returnAmount=242915898746713595, gasLeft=55085 )
  • VSP.transferFrom( sender=0x03bE0ADadE1c0818EdFbec768D92C389e99460a0, recipient=0xFD3dFB524B2dA40c8a6D703c62BE36b5D8540626, amount=40156818984490012392 ) => ( True )
  • 0xfd3dfb524b2da40c8a6d703c62be36b5d8540626.d9c45357( )
    • 0xfd3dfb524b2da40c8a6d703c62be36b5d8540626.eb5625d9( )
      • VSP.approve( spender=0xf7B90b1c3A2C31d5286B1A6472162cABF3De900c, amount=40156818984490012392 ) => ( True )
      • BPool.swapExactAmountIn( tokenIn=0x1b40183EFB4Dd766f11bDa7A7c3AD8982e998421, tokenAmountIn=40156818984490012392, tokenOut=0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2, minAmountOut=1, maxPrice=115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935 ) => ( tokenAmountOut=242915898746713009, spotPriceAfter=165656766435150920125 )
        • VSP.transferFrom( sender=0xFD3dFB524B2dA40c8a6D703c62BE36b5D8540626, recipient=0xf7B90b1c3A2C31d5286B1A6472162cABF3De900c, amount=40156818984490012392 ) => ( True )
        • WETH9.transfer( dst=0xFD3dFB524B2dA40c8a6D703c62BE36b5D8540626, wad=242915898746713009 ) => ( True )
        • 0xfd3dfb524b2da40c8a6d703c62be36b5d8540626.b3af37c0( )
          • WETH9.balanceOf( 0xFD3dFB524B2dA40c8a6D703c62BE36b5D8540626 ) => ( 242915898746713595 )
          • WETH9.withdraw( wad=242915898746713595 )
            • ETH 0.242915898746713595 0xfd3dfb524b2da40c8a6d703c62be36b5d8540626.CALL( )
            • 0xfd3dfb524b2da40c8a6d703c62be36b5d8540626.b3af37c0( )
              • 0xfd3dfb524b2da40c8a6d703c62be36b5d8540626.d1660f99( )
                • ETH 0.242915898746713595 0x03be0adade1c0818edfbec768d92c389e99460a0.CALL( )
                  File 1 of 4: AggregationRouterV3
                  /*
                                                                             ,▄▓▓██▌   ,╓▄▄▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▄▄▄,,                          
                                                                          ,▓██▓███▓▄▓███▓╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬▓███▓▄,                     
                                                                    ▄█   ▓██╬╣███████╬▓▀╬╬▓▓▓████████████▓█████▄,                 
                                                                   ▓██▌ ▓██╬╣██████╬▓▌  ██████████████████████▌╙╙▀ⁿ
                                                                  ▐████████╬▓████▓▓█╨ ▄ ╟█████████▓▓╬╬╬╬╬▓▓█████▓▄
                                                    └▀▓▓▄╓        ╟█▓╣█████▓██████▀ ╓█▌ ███████▓▓▓▓▓╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬▓██▓▄
                                                       └▀████▓▄╥  ▐██╬╬██████████╙ Æ▀─ ▓███▀╚╠╬╩▀▀███████▓▓╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬██▄
                                                          └▀██▓▀▀█████▓╬▓██████▀     ▄█████▒╠"      └╙▓██████▓╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬██▄
                                                             └▀██▄,└╙▀▀████▌└╙    ^"▀╙╙╙"╙██      @▄    ╙▀███████╬╬╬╬╬╬╬██µ
                                                                └▀██▓▄, ██▌       ╒       ╙█▓     ]▓█▓╔    ▀███████▓╬╬╬╬╬▓█▌
                                                                    ▀█████       ▓         ╟█▌    ]╠██▓░▒╓   ▀████████╬╬╬╬╣█▌
                                                                    ▐████      ╓█▀█▌      ,██▌    ╚Å███▓▒▒╠╓  ╙█████████╬╬╬╣█▌
                                                                    └████     ▓█░░▓█      ▀▀▀    φ▒╫████▒▒▒▒╠╓  █████████▓╬╬▓█µ
                                                                     ╘███µ ▌▄█▓▄▓▀`     ,▀    ,╔╠░▓██████▌╠▒▒▒φ  ██████████╬╬██
                                                                     ▐████µ╙▓▀`     ,▀╙,╔╔φφφ╠░▄▓███████▌░▓╙▒▒▒╠ └██╬███████╬▓█⌐
                                                                     ╫██ ▓▌         ▌φ▒▒░▓██████████████▌▒░▓╚▒▒▒╠ ▓██╬▓██████╣█▌
                                                                     ██▌           ▌╔▒▒▄████████████████▒▒▒░▌╠▒▒▒≥▐██▓╬╬███████▌
                                                                     ██▌      ,╓φ╠▓«▒▒▓████▀  ▀█████████▌▒▒▒╟░▒▒▒▒▐███╬╬╣████▓█▌
                                                                    ▐██      ╠▒▄▓▓███▓████└     ▀████████▌▒▒░▌╚▒▒▒▐███▓╬╬████ ╙▌
                                                                    ███  )  ╠▒░░░▒░╬████▀        └████████░▒▒░╬∩▒▒▓████╬╬╣███
                                                                   ▓██    ╠╠▒▒▐█▀▀▌`░╫██           ███████▒▒▒▒░▒▒½█████╬╬╣███
                                                                  ███ ,█▄ ╠▒▒▒╫▌,▄▀,▒╫██           ╟██████▒▒▒░╣⌠▒▓█████╬╬╣██▌
                                                                 ╘██µ ██` ╠▒▒░██╬φ╠▄▓██`            ██████░░▌φ╠░▓█████▓╬╬▓██
                                                                  ╟██  .φ╠▒░▄█▀░░▄██▀└              █████▌▒╣φ▒░▓██████╬╬╣██
                                                                   ▀██▄▄▄╓▄███████▀                ▐█████░▓φ▒▄███████▓╬╣██
                                                                     ╙▀▀▀██▀└                      ████▓▄▀φ▄▓████████╬▓█▀
                                                                                                  ▓███╬╩╔╣██████████▓██└
                                                                                                ╓████▀▄▓████████▀████▀
                                                                                              ,▓███████████████─]██╙
                                                                                           ,▄▓██████████████▀└  ╙
                                                                                      ,╓▄▓███████████████▀╙
                                                                               `"▀▀▀████████▀▀▀▀`▄███▀▀└
                                                                                                └└
                                                  
                                      
                  
                                      11\   11\                     11\             11\   11\            11\                                       11\       
                                    1111 |  \__|                    11 |            111\  11 |           11 |                                      11 |      
                                    \_11 |  11\ 1111111\   1111111\ 1111111\        1111\ 11 | 111111\ 111111\   11\  11\  11\  111111\   111111\  11 |  11\ 
                                      11 |  11 |11  __11\ 11  _____|11  __11\       11 11\11 |11  __11\\_11  _|  11 | 11 | 11 |11  __11\ 11  __11\ 11 | 11  |
                                      11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 /      11 |  11 |      11 \1111 |11111111 | 11 |    11 | 11 | 11 |11 /  11 |11 |  \__|111111  / 
                                      11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 |      11 |  11 |      11 |\111 |11   ____| 11 |11\ 11 | 11 | 11 |11 |  11 |11 |      11  _11<  
                                    111111\ 11 |11 |  11 |\1111111\ 11 |  11 |      11 | \11 |\1111111\  \1111  |\11111\1111  |\111111  |11 |      11 | \11\ 
                                    \______|\__|\__|  \__| \_______|\__|  \__|      \__|  \__| \_______|  \____/  \_____\____/  \______/ \__|      \__|  \__|
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                 111111\                                                               11\     11\                           
                                                11  __11\                                                              11 |    \__|                          
                                                11 /  11 | 111111\   111111\   111111\   111111\   111111\   111111\ 111111\   11\  111111\  1111111\        
                                                11111111 |11  __11\ 11  __11\ 11  __11\ 11  __11\ 11  __11\  \____11\\_11  _|  11 |11  __11\ 11  __11\       
                                                11  __11 |11 /  11 |11 /  11 |11 |  \__|11111111 |11 /  11 | 1111111 | 11 |    11 |11 /  11 |11 |  11 |      
                                                11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 |      11   ____|11 |  11 |11  __11 | 11 |11\ 11 |11 |  11 |11 |  11 |      
                                                11 |  11 |\1111111 |\1111111 |11 |      \1111111\ \1111111 |\1111111 | \1111  |11 |\111111  |11 |  11 |      
                                                \__|  \__| \____11 | \____11 |\__|       \_______| \____11 | \_______|  \____/ \__| \______/ \__|  \__|      
                                                          11\   11 |11\   11 |                    11\   11 |                                                 
                                                          \111111  |\111111  |                    \111111  |                                                 
                                                           \______/  \______/                      \______/                                                  
                                                                  1111111\                        11\                                                        
                                                                  11  __11\                       11 |                                                       
                                                                  11 |  11 | 111111\  11\   11\ 111111\    111111\   111111\                                 
                                                                  1111111  |11  __11\ 11 |  11 |\_11  _|  11  __11\ 11  __11\                                
                                                                  11  __11< 11 /  11 |11 |  11 |  11 |    11111111 |11 |  \__|                               
                                                                  11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 |  11 |  11 |11\ 11   ____|11 |                                     
                                                                  11 |  11 |\111111  |\111111  |  \1111  |\1111111\ 11 |                                     
                                                                  \__|  \__| \______/  \______/    \____/  \_______|\__|                                     
                  */
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
                  
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  
                  pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                  
                  /*
                   * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                   * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                   * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                   * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
                   * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                   * is concerned).
                   *
                   * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                   */
                  abstract contract Context {
                      function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                          return msg.sender;
                      }
                  
                      function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                          this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                          return msg.data;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/access/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                   * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                   * specific functions.
                   *
                   * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                   * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                   *
                   * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                   * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                   * the owner.
                   */
                  abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                      address private _owner;
                  
                      event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                       */
                      constructor () internal {
                          address msgSender = _msgSender();
                          _owner = msgSender;
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                       */
                      function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                          return _owner;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                       */
                      modifier onlyOwner() {
                          require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                          _;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                       * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                       *
                       * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                       * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                       */
                      function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                          _owner = address(0);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                       * Can only be called by the current owner.
                       */
                      function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                          require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                          _owner = newOwner;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                   */
                  interface IERC20 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                       */
                      function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                       */
                      function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                       * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                       * zero by default.
                       *
                       * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                       */
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                       * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                       * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                       * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                       * desired value afterwards:
                       * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       */
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                       * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                       * allowance.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                       * another (`to`).
                       *
                       * Note that `value` may be zero.
                       */
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                       * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                       */
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/math/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                   * checks.
                   *
                   * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                   * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                   * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                   * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                   * operation overflows.
                   *
                   * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                   * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                   */
                  library SafeMath {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.4._
                       */
                      function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                          uint256 c = a + b;
                          if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                          return (true, c);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.4._
                       */
                      function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                          if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                          return (true, a - b);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.4._
                       */
                      function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                          // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                          // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                          // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                          if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                          uint256 c = a * b;
                          if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                          return (true, c);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.4._
                       */
                      function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                          if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                          return (true, a / b);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.4._
                       */
                      function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                          if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                          return (true, a % b);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                       * overflow.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - Addition cannot overflow.
                       */
                      function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          uint256 c = a + b;
                          require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                          return c;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the result is negative).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                       */
                      function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                          return a - b;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                       * overflow.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                       */
                      function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          if (a == 0) return 0;
                          uint256 c = a * b;
                          require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                          return c;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                       * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                       * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                       * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                       */
                      function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                          return a / b;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                       * reverting when dividing by zero.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                       * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                       * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                       */
                      function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                          return a % b;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                       * overflow (when the result is negative).
                       *
                       * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                       * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                       */
                      function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                          return a - b;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                       * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                       *
                       * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                       * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                       * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                       * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                       */
                      function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                          return a / b;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                       * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                       *
                       * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                       * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                       * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                       * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                       */
                      function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                          return a % b;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                   */
                  library Address {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                       *
                       * [IMPORTANT]
                       * ====
                       * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                       * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                       *
                       * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                       * types of addresses:
                       *
                       *  - an externally-owned account
                       *  - a contract in construction
                       *  - an address where a contract will be created
                       *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                       * ====
                       */
                      function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                          // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                          // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                          // constructor execution.
                  
                          uint256 size;
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                          return size > 0;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                       * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                       *
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                       * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                       * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                       * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                       *
                       * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                       * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                       * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                       * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                       */
                      function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                          require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                          (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                          require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                       * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                       * function instead.
                       *
                       * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                       * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                       *
                       * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                       * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `target` must be a contract.
                       * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                       * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                       * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                       * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                          return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a static call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.3._
                       */
                      function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a static call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.3._
                       */
                      function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                  
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                          return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a delegate call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.4._
                       */
                      function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a delegate call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.4._
                       */
                      function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                  
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                          return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                  
                      function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                          if (success) {
                              return returndata;
                          } else {
                              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                  
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  revert(errorMessage);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                  
                  
                  
                  /**
                   * @title SafeERC20
                   * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                   * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                   * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                   * successful.
                   * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                   * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                   */
                  library SafeERC20 {
                      using SafeMath for uint256;
                      using Address for address;
                  
                      function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                      }
                  
                      function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                       * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                       *
                       * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                       * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                       */
                      function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                          // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                          // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                          // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                          // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                          require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                              "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                          );
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                      }
                  
                      function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                          uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                      }
                  
                      function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                          uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                       * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                       * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                       * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                       */
                      function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                          // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                          // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                          // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                  
                          bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                          if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                              // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                              require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/helpers/UniERC20.sol
                  
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
                  
                  
                  library UniERC20 {
                      using SafeMath for uint256;
                  
                      IERC20 private constant _ETH_ADDRESS = IERC20(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);
                      IERC20 private constant _ZERO_ADDRESS = IERC20(0);
                  
                      function isETH(IERC20 token) internal pure returns (bool) {
                          return (token == _ZERO_ADDRESS || token == _ETH_ADDRESS);
                      }
                  
                      function uniBalanceOf(IERC20 token, address account) internal view returns (uint256) {
                          if (isETH(token)) {
                              return account.balance;
                          } else {
                              return token.balanceOf(account);
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function uniTransfer(IERC20 token, address payable to, uint256 amount) internal {
                          if (amount > 0) {
                              if (isETH(token)) {
                                  to.transfer(amount);
                              } else {
                                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, amount));
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function uniApprove(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                          require(!isETH(token), "Approve called on ETH");
                  
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, to, amount));
                  
                          if (!success || (returndata.length > 0 && !abi.decode(returndata, (bool)))) {
                              _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, to, 0));
                              _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, to, amount));
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
                          require(success, "low-level call failed");
                  
                          if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                              require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/interfaces/IChi.sol
                  
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
                  
                  interface IChi is IERC20 {
                      function mint(uint256 value) external;
                      function free(uint256 value) external returns (uint256 freed);
                      function freeFromUpTo(address from, uint256 value) external returns (uint256 freed);
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/interfaces/IGasDiscountExtension.sol
                  
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
                  
                  interface IGasDiscountExtension {
                      function calculateGas(uint256 gasUsed, uint256 flags, uint256 calldataLength) external view returns (IChi, uint256);
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/interfaces/IAggregationExecutor.sol
                  
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
                  
                  interface IAggregationExecutor is IGasDiscountExtension {
                      function callBytes(bytes calldata data) external payable;  // 0xd9c45357
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/helpers/RevertReasonParser.sol
                  
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
                  
                  
                  library RevertReasonParser {
                      function parse(bytes memory data, string memory prefix) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                          // https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/control-structures.html#revert
                          // We assume that revert reason is abi-encoded as Error(string)
                  
                          // 68 = 4-byte selector 0x08c379a0 + 32 bytes offset + 32 bytes length
                          if (data.length >= 68 && data[0] == "\x08" && data[1] == "\xc3" && data[2] == "\x79" && data[3] == "\xa0") {
                              string memory reason;
                              // solhint-disable no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  // 68 = 32 bytes data length + 4-byte selector + 32 bytes offset
                                  reason := add(data, 68)
                              }
                              /*
                                  revert reason is padded up to 32 bytes with ABI encoder: Error(string)
                                  also sometimes there is extra 32 bytes of zeros padded in the end:
                                  https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/10170
                                  because of that we can't check for equality and instead check
                                  that string length + extra 68 bytes is less than overall data length
                              */
                              require(data.length >= 68 + bytes(reason).length, "Invalid revert reason");
                              return string(abi.encodePacked(prefix, "Error(", reason, ")"));
                          }
                          // 36 = 4-byte selector 0x4e487b71 + 32 bytes integer
                          else if (data.length == 36 && data[0] == "\x4e" && data[1] == "\x48" && data[2] == "\x7b" && data[3] == "\x71") {
                              uint256 code;
                              // solhint-disable no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  // 36 = 32 bytes data length + 4-byte selector
                                  code := mload(add(data, 36))
                              }
                              return string(abi.encodePacked(prefix, "Panic(", _toHex(code), ")"));
                          }
                  
                          return string(abi.encodePacked(prefix, "Unknown(", _toHex(data), ")"));
                      }
                  
                      function _toHex(uint256 value) private pure returns(string memory) {
                          return _toHex(abi.encodePacked(value));
                      }
                  
                      function _toHex(bytes memory data) private pure returns(string memory) {
                          bytes16 alphabet = 0x30313233343536373839616263646566;
                          bytes memory str = new bytes(2 + data.length * 2);
                          str[0] = "0";
                          str[1] = "x";
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                              str[2 * i + 2] = alphabet[uint8(data[i] >> 4)];
                              str[2 * i + 3] = alphabet[uint8(data[i] & 0x0f)];
                          }
                          return string(str);
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/interfaces/IERC20Permit.sol
                  
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
                  
                  
                  interface IERC20Permit {
                      function permit(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/helpers/Permitable.sol
                  
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
                  
                  
                  
                  contract Permitable {
                      event Error(
                          string reason
                      );
                  
                      function _permit(IERC20 token, uint256 amount, bytes calldata permit) internal {
                          if (permit.length == 32 * 7) {
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                              (bool success, bytes memory result) = address(token).call(abi.encodePacked(IERC20Permit.permit.selector, permit));
                              if (!success) {
                                  string memory reason = RevertReasonParser.parse(result, "Permit call failed: ");
                                  if (token.allowance(msg.sender, address(this)) < amount) {
                                      revert(reason);
                                  } else {
                                      emit Error(reason);
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/UnoswapRouter.sol
                  
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
                  
                  contract UnoswapRouter is Permitable {
                      uint256 private constant _TRANSFER_FROM_CALL_SELECTOR_32 = 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 private constant _WETH_DEPOSIT_CALL_SELECTOR_32 = 0xd0e30db000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 private constant _WETH_WITHDRAW_CALL_SELECTOR_32 = 0x2e1a7d4d00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 private constant _ERC20_TRANSFER_CALL_SELECTOR_32 = 0xa9059cbb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 private constant _ADDRESS_MASK =   0x000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
                      uint256 private constant _REVERSE_MASK =   0x8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 private constant _WETH_MASK =      0x4000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 private constant _NUMERATOR_MASK = 0x0000000000000000ffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 private constant _WETH = 0x000000000000000000000000C02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2;
                      uint256 private constant _UNISWAP_PAIR_RESERVES_CALL_SELECTOR_32 = 0x0902f1ac00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 private constant _UNISWAP_PAIR_SWAP_CALL_SELECTOR_32 = 0x022c0d9f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 private constant _DENOMINATOR = 1000000000;
                      uint256 private constant _NUMERATOR_OFFSET = 160;
                  
                      receive() external payable {
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                          require(msg.sender != tx.origin, "ETH deposit rejected");
                      }
                  
                      function unoswapWithPermit(
                          IERC20 srcToken,
                          uint256 amount,
                          uint256 minReturn,
                          bytes32[] calldata pools,
                          bytes calldata permit
                      ) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          _permit(srcToken, amount, permit);
                          return unoswap(srcToken, amount, minReturn, pools);
                      }
                  
                      function unoswap(
                          IERC20 srcToken,
                          uint256 amount,
                          uint256 minReturn,
                          bytes32[] calldata /* pools */
                      ) public payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          assembly {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              function reRevert() {
                                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                  revert(0, returndatasize())
                              }
                  
                              function revertWithReason(m, len) {
                                  mstore(0, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                  mstore(0x20, 0x0000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                  mstore(0x40, m)
                                  revert(0, len)
                              }
                  
                              function swap(emptyPtr, swapAmount, pair, reversed, numerator, dst) -> ret {
                                  mstore(emptyPtr, _UNISWAP_PAIR_RESERVES_CALL_SELECTOR_32)
                                  if iszero(staticcall(gas(), pair, emptyPtr, 0x4, emptyPtr, 0x40)) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                  
                                  let reserve0 := mload(emptyPtr)
                                  let reserve1 := mload(add(emptyPtr, 0x20))
                                  if reversed {
                                      let tmp := reserve0
                                      reserve0 := reserve1
                                      reserve1 := tmp
                                  }
                                  ret := mul(swapAmount, numerator)
                                  ret := div(mul(ret, reserve1), add(ret, mul(reserve0, _DENOMINATOR)))
                  
                                  mstore(emptyPtr, _UNISWAP_PAIR_SWAP_CALL_SELECTOR_32)
                                  switch reversed
                                  case 0 {
                                      mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), 0)
                                      mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), ret)
                                  }
                                  default {
                                      mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), ret)
                                      mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), 0)
                                  }
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x44), dst)
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x64), 0x80)
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x84), 0)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), pair, 0, emptyPtr, 0xa4, 0, 0)) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                              }
                  
                              let emptyPtr := mload(0x40)
                              mstore(0x40, add(emptyPtr, 0xc0))
                  
                              let poolsOffset := add(calldataload(0x64), 0x4)
                              let poolsEndOffset := calldataload(poolsOffset)
                              poolsOffset := add(poolsOffset, 0x20)
                              poolsEndOffset := add(poolsOffset, mul(0x20, poolsEndOffset))
                              let rawPair := calldataload(poolsOffset)
                              switch srcToken
                              case 0 {
                                  if iszero(eq(amount, callvalue())) {
                                      revertWithReason(0x00000011696e76616c6964206d73672e76616c75650000000000000000000000, 0x55)  // "invalid msg.value"
                                  }
                  
                                  mstore(emptyPtr, _WETH_DEPOSIT_CALL_SELECTOR_32)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), _WETH, amount, emptyPtr, 0x4, 0, 0)) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                  
                                  mstore(emptyPtr, _ERC20_TRANSFER_CALL_SELECTOR_32)
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x4), and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK))
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), amount)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), _WETH, 0, emptyPtr, 0x44, 0, 0)) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                              }
                              default {
                                  if callvalue() {
                                      revertWithReason(0x00000011696e76616c6964206d73672e76616c75650000000000000000000000, 0x55)  // "invalid msg.value"
                                  }
                  
                                  mstore(emptyPtr, _TRANSFER_FROM_CALL_SELECTOR_32)
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x4), caller())
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK))
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x44), amount)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), srcToken, 0, emptyPtr, 0x64, 0, 0)) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                              }
                  
                              returnAmount := amount
                  
                              for {let i := add(poolsOffset, 0x20)} lt(i, poolsEndOffset) {i := add(i, 0x20)} {
                                  let nextRawPair := calldataload(i)
                  
                                  returnAmount := swap(
                                      emptyPtr,
                                      returnAmount,
                                      and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK),
                                      and(rawPair, _REVERSE_MASK),
                                      shr(_NUMERATOR_OFFSET, and(rawPair, _NUMERATOR_MASK)),
                                      and(nextRawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK)
                                  )
                  
                                  rawPair := nextRawPair
                              }
                  
                              switch and(rawPair, _WETH_MASK)
                              case 0 {
                                  returnAmount := swap(
                                      emptyPtr,
                                      returnAmount,
                                      and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK),
                                      and(rawPair, _REVERSE_MASK),
                                      shr(_NUMERATOR_OFFSET, and(rawPair, _NUMERATOR_MASK)),
                                      caller()
                                  )
                              }
                              default {
                                  returnAmount := swap(
                                      emptyPtr,
                                      returnAmount,
                                      and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK),
                                      and(rawPair, _REVERSE_MASK),
                                      shr(_NUMERATOR_OFFSET, and(rawPair, _NUMERATOR_MASK)),
                                      address()
                                  )
                  
                                  mstore(emptyPtr, _WETH_WITHDRAW_CALL_SELECTOR_32)
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), returnAmount)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), _WETH, 0, emptyPtr, 0x24, 0, 0)) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                  
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), caller(), returnAmount, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                              }
                  
                              if lt(returnAmount, minReturn) {
                                  revertWithReason(0x000000164d696e2072657475726e206e6f742072656163686564000000000000, 0x5a)  // "Min return not reached"
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/AggregationRouterV3.sol
                  
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
                  pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  contract AggregationRouterV3 is Ownable, UnoswapRouter {
                      using SafeMath for uint256;
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                      using UniERC20 for IERC20;
                  
                      uint256 private constant _PARTIAL_FILL = 0x01;
                      uint256 private constant _REQUIRES_EXTRA_ETH = 0x02;
                      uint256 private constant _SHOULD_CLAIM = 0x04;
                      uint256 private constant _BURN_FROM_MSG_SENDER = 0x08;
                      uint256 private constant _BURN_FROM_TX_ORIGIN = 0x10;
                  
                      struct SwapDescription {
                          IERC20 srcToken;
                          IERC20 dstToken;
                          address srcReceiver;
                          address dstReceiver;
                          uint256 amount;
                          uint256 minReturnAmount;
                          uint256 flags;
                          bytes permit;
                      }
                  
                      event Swapped(
                          address sender,
                          IERC20 srcToken,
                          IERC20 dstToken,
                          address dstReceiver,
                          uint256 spentAmount,
                          uint256 returnAmount
                      );
                  
                      function discountedSwap(
                          IAggregationExecutor caller,
                          SwapDescription calldata desc,
                          bytes calldata data
                      )
                          external
                          payable
                          returns (uint256 returnAmount, uint256 gasLeft, uint256 chiSpent)
                      {
                          uint256 initialGas = gasleft();
                  
                          address chiSource = address(0);
                          if (desc.flags & _BURN_FROM_MSG_SENDER != 0) {
                              chiSource = msg.sender;
                          } else if (desc.flags & _BURN_FROM_TX_ORIGIN != 0) {
                              chiSource = tx.origin; // solhint-disable-line avoid-tx-origin
                          } else {
                              revert("Incorrect CHI burn flags");
                          }
                  
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                          (bool success, bytes memory returnData) = address(this).delegatecall(abi.encodeWithSelector(this.swap.selector, caller, desc, data));
                          if (success) {
                              (returnAmount,) = abi.decode(returnData, (uint256, uint256));
                          } else {
                              if (msg.value > 0) {
                                  msg.sender.transfer(msg.value);
                              }
                              emit Error(RevertReasonParser.parse(returnData, "Swap failed: "));
                          }
                  
                          (IChi chi, uint256 amount) = caller.calculateGas(initialGas.sub(gasleft()), desc.flags, msg.data.length);
                          if (amount > 0) {
                              chiSpent = chi.freeFromUpTo(chiSource, amount);
                          }
                          gasLeft = gasleft();
                      }
                  
                      function swap(
                          IAggregationExecutor caller,
                          SwapDescription calldata desc,
                          bytes calldata data
                      )
                          external
                          payable
                          returns (uint256 returnAmount, uint256 gasLeft)
                      {
                          require(desc.minReturnAmount > 0, "Min return should not be 0");
                          require(data.length > 0, "data should be not zero");
                  
                          uint256 flags = desc.flags;
                          IERC20 srcToken = desc.srcToken;
                          IERC20 dstToken = desc.dstToken;
                  
                          if (flags & _REQUIRES_EXTRA_ETH != 0) {
                              require(msg.value > (srcToken.isETH() ? desc.amount : 0), "Invalid msg.value");
                          } else {
                              require(msg.value == (srcToken.isETH() ? desc.amount : 0), "Invalid msg.value");
                          }
                  
                          if (flags & _SHOULD_CLAIM != 0) {
                              require(!srcToken.isETH(), "Claim token is ETH");
                              _permit(srcToken, desc.amount, desc.permit);
                              srcToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, desc.srcReceiver, desc.amount);
                          }
                  
                          address dstReceiver = (desc.dstReceiver == address(0)) ? msg.sender : desc.dstReceiver;
                          uint256 initialSrcBalance = (flags & _PARTIAL_FILL != 0) ? srcToken.uniBalanceOf(msg.sender) : 0;
                          uint256 initialDstBalance = dstToken.uniBalanceOf(dstReceiver);
                  
                          {
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                              (bool success, bytes memory result) = address(caller).call{value: msg.value}(abi.encodePacked(caller.callBytes.selector, data));
                              if (!success) {
                                  revert(RevertReasonParser.parse(result, "callBytes failed: "));
                              }
                          }
                  
                          uint256 spentAmount = desc.amount;
                          returnAmount = dstToken.uniBalanceOf(dstReceiver).sub(initialDstBalance);
                  
                          if (flags & _PARTIAL_FILL != 0) {
                              spentAmount = initialSrcBalance.add(desc.amount).sub(srcToken.uniBalanceOf(msg.sender));
                              require(returnAmount.mul(desc.amount) >= desc.minReturnAmount.mul(spentAmount), "Return amount is not enough");
                          } else {
                              require(returnAmount >= desc.minReturnAmount, "Return amount is not enough");
                          }
                  
                          emit Swapped(
                              msg.sender,
                              srcToken,
                              dstToken,
                              dstReceiver,
                              spentAmount,
                              returnAmount
                          );
                  
                          gasLeft = gasleft();
                      }
                  
                      function rescueFunds(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
                          token.uniTransfer(msg.sender, amount);
                      }
                  
                      function destroy() external onlyOwner {
                          selfdestruct(msg.sender);
                      }
                  }

                  File 2 of 4: VSP
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  
                  // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/GSN/Context.sol
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  
                  /*
                   * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                   * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                   * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                   * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
                   * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                   * is concerned).
                   *
                   * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                   */
                  abstract contract Context {
                      function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                          return msg.sender;
                      }
                  
                      function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                          this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                          return msg.data;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  // File: contracts/Owned.sol
                  
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                  
                  
                  // Requried one small change in openzeppelin version of ownable, so imported
                  // source code here. Notice line 26 for change.
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                   * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                   * specific functions.
                   *
                   * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                   * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                   *
                   * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                   * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                   * the owner.
                   */
                  contract Ownable is Context {
                      /**
                       * @dev Changed _owner from 'private' to 'internal'
                       */
                      address internal _owner;
                  
                      event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                       */
                      constructor() internal {
                          address msgSender = _msgSender();
                          _owner = msgSender;
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                       */
                      function owner() public view returns (address) {
                          return _owner;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                       */
                      modifier onlyOwner() {
                          require(_owner == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                          _;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                       * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                       *
                       * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                       * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                       */
                      function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                          _owner = address(0);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                       * Can only be called by the current owner.
                       */
                      function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                          require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                          _owner = newOwner;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Contract module extends Ownable and provide a way for safe transfer ownership.
                   * New owner has to call acceptOwnership in order to complete ownership trasnfer.
                   */
                  contract Owned is Ownable {
                      address private _newOwner;
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Initiate transfer ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                       * Can only be called by the current owner. Current owner will still be owner until
                       * new owner accept ownership.
                       * @param newOwner new owner address
                       */
                      function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public override onlyOwner {
                          require(newOwner != address(0), "New owner is the zero address");
                          _newOwner = newOwner;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Allows new owner to accept ownership of the contract.
                       */
                      function acceptOwnership() public {
                          require(msg.sender == _newOwner, "Caller is not the new owner");
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, _newOwner);
                          _owner = _newOwner;
                          _newOwner = address(0);
                      }
                  }
                  
                  // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol
                  
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                   */
                  interface IERC20 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                       */
                      function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                       */
                      function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                       * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                       * zero by default.
                       *
                       * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                       */
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                       * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                       * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                       * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                       * desired value afterwards:
                       * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       */
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                       * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                       * allowance.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                       * another (`to`).
                       *
                       * Note that `value` may be zero.
                       */
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                       * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                       */
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                  }
                  
                  // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol
                  
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                   * checks.
                   *
                   * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                   * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                   * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                   * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                   * operation overflows.
                   *
                   * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                   * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                   */
                  library SafeMath {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                       * overflow.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - Addition cannot overflow.
                       */
                      function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          uint256 c = a + b;
                          require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                  
                          return c;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the result is negative).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                       */
                      function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                       * overflow (when the result is negative).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                       */
                      function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                          uint256 c = a - b;
                  
                          return c;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                       * overflow.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                       */
                      function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                          // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                          // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                          if (a == 0) {
                              return 0;
                          }
                  
                          uint256 c = a * b;
                          require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                  
                          return c;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
                       * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                       * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                       * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                       */
                      function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
                       * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                       * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                       * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                       */
                      function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                          uint256 c = a / b;
                          // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                  
                          return c;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                       * Reverts when dividing by zero.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                       * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                       * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                       */
                      function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                       * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                       * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                       * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                       */
                      function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          require(b != 0, errorMessage);
                          return a % b;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol
                  
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.2;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                   */
                  library Address {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                       *
                       * [IMPORTANT]
                       * ====
                       * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                       * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                       *
                       * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                       * types of addresses:
                       *
                       *  - an externally-owned account
                       *  - a contract in construction
                       *  - an address where a contract will be created
                       *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                       * ====
                       */
                      function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                          // This method relies in extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                          // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                          // constructor execution.
                  
                          uint256 size;
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                          return size > 0;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                       * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                       *
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                       * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                       * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                       * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                       *
                       * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                       * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                       * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                       * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                       */
                      function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                          require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                          (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                          require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                       * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                       * function instead.
                       *
                       * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                       * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                       *
                       * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                       * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `target` must be a contract.
                       * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                       * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                       * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                       * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                          return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
                      }
                  
                      function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
                          if (success) {
                              return returndata;
                          } else {
                              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                  
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  revert(errorMessage);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol
                  
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
                   *
                   * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
                   * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
                   * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
                   *
                   * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
                   * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
                   * to implement supply mechanisms].
                   *
                   * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
                   * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
                   * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
                   *
                   * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
                   * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
                   * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
                   * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
                   *
                   * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
                   * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
                   * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
                   */
                  contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
                      using SafeMath for uint256;
                      using Address for address;
                  
                      mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
                  
                      mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
                  
                      uint256 private _totalSupply;
                  
                      string private _name;
                      string private _symbol;
                      uint8 private _decimals;
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
                       * a default value of 18.
                       *
                       * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
                       *
                       * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
                       * construction.
                       */
                      constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol) public {
                          _name = name;
                          _symbol = symbol;
                          _decimals = 18;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                       */
                      function name() public view returns (string memory) {
                          return _name;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
                       * name.
                       */
                      function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
                          return _symbol;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
                       * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
                       * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
                       *
                       * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
                       * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
                       * called.
                       *
                       * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
                       * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
                       * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
                       */
                      function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
                          return _decimals;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
                       */
                      function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
                          return _totalSupply;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
                       */
                      function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
                          return _balances[account];
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                       */
                      function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                          _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
                       */
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                          return _allowances[owner][spender];
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                       */
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                          _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
                       * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20};
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                       * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
                       * `amount`.
                       */
                      function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                          _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                          _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                       *
                       * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                       * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                       */
                      function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                       *
                       * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                       * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
                       * `subtractedValue`.
                       */
                      function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
                       *
                       * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
                       * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                       */
                      function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                          require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                  
                          _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                  
                          _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
                          _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
                          emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                      }
                  
                      /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
                       * the total supply.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
                       *
                       * Requirements
                       *
                       * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                       */
                      function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
                  
                          _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                  
                          _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
                          _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
                          emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
                       * total supply.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
                       *
                       * Requirements
                       *
                       * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
                       */
                      function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
                  
                          _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                  
                          _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
                          _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
                          emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
                       *
                       * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
                       * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                       */
                      function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                          require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                  
                          _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
                          emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
                       *
                       * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
                       * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
                       * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
                       */
                      function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal {
                          _decimals = decimals_;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
                       * minting and burning.
                       *
                       * Calling conditions:
                       *
                       * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
                       * will be to transferred to `to`.
                       * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
                       * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
                       * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                       *
                       * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                       */
                      function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { }
                  }
                  
                  // File: contracts/governor/VSPGovernanceToken.sol
                  
                  // From https://github.com/compound-finance/compound-protocol/blob/master/contracts/Governance/Comp.sol
                  
                  // Copyright 2020 Compound Labs, Inc.
                  // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
                  // 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                  // 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                  // 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
                  // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                  
                  
                  // solhint-disable reason-string, no-empty-blocks
                  abstract contract VSPGovernanceToken is ERC20 {
                      /// @dev A record of each accounts delegate
                      mapping(address => address) public delegates;
                  
                      /// @dev A checkpoint for marking number of votes from a given block
                      struct Checkpoint {
                          uint32 fromBlock;
                          uint256 votes;
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev A record of votes checkpoints for each account, by index
                      mapping(address => mapping(uint32 => Checkpoint)) public checkpoints;
                  
                      /// @dev The number of checkpoints for each account
                      mapping(address => uint32) public numCheckpoints;
                  
                      /// @dev The EIP-712 typehash for the contract's domain
                      bytes32 public constant DOMAIN_TYPEHASH =
                          keccak256(
                              "EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
                          );
                  
                      /// @dev The EIP-712 typehash for the delegation struct used by the contract
                      bytes32 public constant DELEGATION_TYPEHASH =
                          keccak256("Delegation(address delegatee,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry)");
                  
                      /// @dev A record of states for signing / validating signatures
                      mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
                  
                      /// @dev An event thats emitted when an account changes its delegate
                      event DelegateChanged(
                          address indexed delegator,
                          address indexed fromDelegate,
                          address indexed toDelegate
                      );
                  
                      /// @dev An event thats emitted when a delegate account's vote balance changes
                      event DelegateVotesChanged(
                          address indexed delegate,
                          uint256 previousBalance,
                          uint256 newBalance
                      );
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Constructor.
                       */
                      constructor(string memory name, string memory symbol) public ERC20(name, symbol) {}
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Delegate votes from `msg.sender` to `delegatee`
                       * @param delegatee The address to delegate votes to
                       */
                      function delegate(address delegatee) external {
                          return _delegate(msg.sender, delegatee);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Delegates votes from signatory to `delegatee`
                       * @param delegatee The address to delegate votes to
                       * @param nonce The contract state required to match the signature
                       * @param expiry The time at which to expire the signature
                       * @param v The recovery byte of the signature
                       * @param r Half of the ECDSA signature pair
                       * @param s Half of the ECDSA signature pair
                       */
                      function delegateBySig(
                          address delegatee,
                          uint256 nonce,
                          uint256 expiry,
                          uint8 v,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 s
                      ) external {
                          bytes32 domainSeparator =
                              keccak256(
                                  abi.encode(
                                      DOMAIN_TYPEHASH,
                                      keccak256(bytes(name())),
                                      keccak256(bytes("1")),
                                      getChainId(),
                                      address(this)
                                  )
                              );
                  
                          bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(DELEGATION_TYPEHASH, delegatee, nonce, expiry));
                  
                          bytes32 digest = keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
                  
                          address signatory = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                          require(signatory != address(0), "VSP::delegateBySig: invalid signature");
                          require(nonce == nonces[signatory]++, "VSP::delegateBySig: invalid nonce");
                          require(now <= expiry, "VSP::delegateBySig: signature expired");
                          return _delegate(signatory, delegatee);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Gets the current votes balance for `account`
                       * @param account The address to get votes balance
                       * @return The number of current votes for `account`
                       */
                      function getCurrentVotes(address account) external view returns (uint256) {
                          uint32 nCheckpoints = numCheckpoints[account];
                          return nCheckpoints > 0 ? checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].votes : 0;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Determine the prior number of votes for an account as of a block number
                       * @dev Block number must be a finalized block or else this function will revert to prevent misinformation.
                       * @param account The address of the account to check
                       * @param blockNumber The block number to get the vote balance at
                       * @return The number of votes the account had as of the given block
                       */
                      function getPriorVotes(address account, uint256 blockNumber) external view returns (uint256) {
                          require(blockNumber < block.number, "VSP::getPriorVotes: not yet determined");
                  
                          uint32 nCheckpoints = numCheckpoints[account];
                          if (nCheckpoints == 0) {
                              return 0;
                          }
                  
                          // First check most recent balance
                          if (checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock <= blockNumber) {
                              return checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].votes;
                          }
                  
                          // Next check implicit zero balance
                          if (checkpoints[account][0].fromBlock > blockNumber) {
                              return 0;
                          }
                  
                          uint32 lower = 0;
                          uint32 upper = nCheckpoints - 1;
                          while (upper > lower) {
                              uint32 center = upper - (upper - lower) / 2; // ceil, avoiding overflow
                              Checkpoint memory cp = checkpoints[account][center];
                              if (cp.fromBlock == blockNumber) {
                                  return cp.votes;
                              } else if (cp.fromBlock < blockNumber) {
                                  lower = center;
                              } else {
                                  upper = center - 1;
                              }
                          }
                          return checkpoints[account][lower].votes;
                      }
                  
                      function _delegate(address delegator, address delegatee) internal {
                          address currentDelegate = delegates[delegator];
                          uint256 delegatorBalance = balanceOf(delegator);
                          delegates[delegator] = delegatee;
                  
                          emit DelegateChanged(delegator, currentDelegate, delegatee);
                  
                          _moveDelegates(currentDelegate, delegatee, delegatorBalance);
                      }
                  
                      function _moveDelegates(
                          address srcRep,
                          address dstRep,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          if (srcRep != dstRep && amount > 0) {
                              if (srcRep != address(0)) {
                                  // decrease old representative
                                  uint32 srcRepNum = numCheckpoints[srcRep];
                                  uint256 srcRepOld = srcRepNum > 0 ? checkpoints[srcRep][srcRepNum - 1].votes : 0;
                                  uint256 srcRepNew = srcRepOld.sub(amount);
                                  _writeCheckpoint(srcRep, srcRepNum, srcRepOld, srcRepNew);
                              }
                  
                              if (dstRep != address(0)) {
                                  // increase new representative
                                  uint32 dstRepNum = numCheckpoints[dstRep];
                                  uint256 dstRepOld = dstRepNum > 0 ? checkpoints[dstRep][dstRepNum - 1].votes : 0;
                                  uint256 dstRepNew = dstRepOld.add(amount);
                                  _writeCheckpoint(dstRep, dstRepNum, dstRepOld, dstRepNew);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function _writeCheckpoint(
                          address delegatee,
                          uint32 nCheckpoints,
                          uint256 oldVotes,
                          uint256 newVotes
                      ) internal {
                          uint32 blockNumber =
                              safe32(block.number, "VSP::_writeCheckpoint: block number exceeds 32 bits");
                  
                          if (nCheckpoints > 0 && checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock == blockNumber) {
                              checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].votes = newVotes;
                          } else {
                              checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints] = Checkpoint(blockNumber, newVotes);
                              numCheckpoints[delegatee] = nCheckpoints + 1;
                          }
                  
                          emit DelegateVotesChanged(delegatee, oldVotes, newVotes);
                      }
                  
                      function safe32(uint256 n, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                          require(n < 2**32, errorMessage);
                          return uint32(n);
                      }
                  
                      function getChainId() internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          uint256 chainId;
                          assembly {
                              chainId := chainid()
                          }
                          return chainId;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  // File: contracts/governor/VSP.sol
                  
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                  
                  
                  
                  // solhint-disable no-empty-blocks
                  contract VSP is VSPGovernanceToken, Owned {
                      /// @dev The EIP-712 typehash for the permit struct used by the contract
                      bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH =
                          keccak256(
                              "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
                          );
                  
                      uint256 internal immutable mintLockPeriod;
                      uint256 internal constant INITIAL_MINT_LIMIT = 10000000 * (10**18);
                  
                      constructor() public VSPGovernanceToken("VesperToken", "VSP") {
                          mintLockPeriod = block.timestamp + (365 days);
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev Mint VSP. Only owner can mint
                      function mint(address _recipient, uint256 _amount) external onlyOwner {
                          require(
                              (totalSupply().add(_amount) <= INITIAL_MINT_LIMIT) ||
                                  (block.timestamp > mintLockPeriod),
                              "Minting not allowed"
                          );
                          _mint(_recipient, _amount);
                          _moveDelegates(address(0), delegates[_recipient], _amount);
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev Burn VSP from caller
                      function burn(uint256 _amount) external {
                          _burn(_msgSender(), _amount);
                          _moveDelegates(delegates[_msgSender()], address(0), _amount);
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev Burn VSP from given account. Caller must have proper allowance.
                      function burnFrom(address _account, uint256 _amount) external {
                          uint256 decreasedAllowance =
                              allowance(_account, _msgSender()).sub(_amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds allowance");
                  
                          _approve(_account, _msgSender(), decreasedAllowance);
                          _burn(_account, _amount);
                          _moveDelegates(delegates[_account], address(0), _amount);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Transfer tokens to multiple recipient
                       * @dev Left 160 bits are the recipient address and the right 96 bits are the token amount.
                       * @param bits array of uint
                       * @return true/false
                       */
                      function multiTransfer(uint256[] memory bits) external returns (bool) {
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < bits.length; i++) {
                              address a = address(bits[i] >> 96);
                              uint256 amount = bits[i] & ((1 << 96) - 1);
                              require(transfer(a, amount), "Transfer failed");
                          }
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Triggers an approval from owner to spends
                       * @param _owner The address to approve from
                       * @param _spender The address to be approved
                       * @param _amount The number of tokens that are approved (2^256-1 means infinite)
                       * @param _deadline The time at which to expire the signature
                       * @param _v The recovery byte of the signature
                       * @param _r Half of the ECDSA signature pair
                       * @param _s Half of the ECDSA signature pair
                       */
                      function permit(
                          address _owner,
                          address _spender,
                          uint256 _amount,
                          uint256 _deadline,
                          uint8 _v,
                          bytes32 _r,
                          bytes32 _s
                      ) external {
                          require(_deadline >= block.timestamp, "VSP:permit: signature expired");
                  
                          bytes32 domainSeparator =
                              keccak256(
                                  abi.encode(
                                      DOMAIN_TYPEHASH,
                                      keccak256(bytes(name())),
                                      keccak256(bytes("1")),
                                      getChainId(),
                                      address(this)
                                  )
                              );
                          bytes32 structHash =
                              keccak256(
                                  abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, _owner, _spender, _amount, nonces[_owner]++, _deadline)
                              );
                          bytes32 digest = keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
                          address signatory = ecrecover(digest, _v, _r, _s);
                          require(signatory != address(0) && signatory == _owner, "VSP::permit: invalid signature");
                          _approve(_owner, _spender, _amount);
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev Overridden ERC20 transfer
                      function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
                          _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
                          _moveDelegates(delegates[_msgSender()], delegates[recipient], amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev Overridden ERC20 transferFrom
                      function transferFrom(
                          address sender,
                          address recipient,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) public override returns (bool) {
                          _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                          _approve(
                              sender,
                              _msgSender(),
                              allowance(sender, _msgSender()).sub(
                                  amount,
                                  "VSP::transferFrom: transfer amount exceeds allowance"
                              )
                          );
                          _moveDelegates(delegates[sender], delegates[recipient], amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                  }

                  File 3 of 4: BPool
                  {"BColor.sol":{"content":"// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or\n// (at your option) any later version.\n\n// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n// GNU General Public License for more details.\n\n// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n// along with this program.  If not, see \u003chttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/\u003e.\n\npragma solidity 0.5.12;\n\ncontract BColor {\n    function getColor()\n        external view\n        returns (bytes32);\n}\n\ncontract BBronze is BColor {\n    function getColor()\n        external view\n        returns (bytes32) {\n            return bytes32(\"BRONZE\");\n        }\n}\n"},"BConst.sol":{"content":"// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or\n// (at your option) any later version.\n\n// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n// GNU General Public License for more details.\n\n// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n// along with this program.  If not, see \u003chttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/\u003e.\n\npragma solidity 0.5.12;\n\nimport \"./BColor.sol\";\n\ncontract BConst is BBronze {\n    uint public constant BONE              = 10**18;\n\n    uint public constant MIN_BOUND_TOKENS  = 2;\n    uint public constant MAX_BOUND_TOKENS  = 8;\n\n    uint public constant MIN_FEE           = BONE / 10**6;\n    uint public constant MAX_FEE           = BONE / 10;\n    uint public constant EXIT_FEE          = 0;\n\n    uint public constant MIN_WEIGHT        = BONE;\n    uint public constant MAX_WEIGHT        = BONE * 50;\n    uint public constant MAX_TOTAL_WEIGHT  = BONE * 50;\n    uint public constant MIN_BALANCE       = BONE / 10**12;\n\n    uint public constant INIT_POOL_SUPPLY  = BONE * 100;\n\n    uint public constant MIN_BPOW_BASE     = 1 wei;\n    uint public constant MAX_BPOW_BASE     = (2 * BONE) - 1 wei;\n    uint public constant BPOW_PRECISION    = BONE / 10**10;\n\n    uint public constant MAX_IN_RATIO      = BONE / 2;\n    uint public constant MAX_OUT_RATIO     = (BONE / 3) + 1 wei;\n}\n"},"BMath.sol":{"content":"// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or\n// (at your option) any later version.\n\n// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n// GNU General Public License for more details.\n\n// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n// along with this program.  If not, see \u003chttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/\u003e.\n\npragma solidity 0.5.12;\n\nimport \"./BNum.sol\";\n\ncontract BMath is BBronze, BConst, BNum {\n    /**********************************************************************************************\n    // calcSpotPrice                                                                             //\n    // sP = spotPrice                                                                            //\n    // bI = tokenBalanceIn                ( bI / wI )         1                                  //\n    // bO = tokenBalanceOut         sP =  -----------  *  ----------                             //\n    // wI = tokenWeightIn                 ( bO / wO )     ( 1 - sF )                             //\n    // wO = tokenWeightOut                                                                       //\n    // sF = swapFee                                                                              //\n    **********************************************************************************************/\n    function calcSpotPrice(\n        uint tokenBalanceIn,\n        uint tokenWeightIn,\n        uint tokenBalanceOut,\n        uint tokenWeightOut,\n        uint swapFee\n    )\n        public pure\n        returns (uint spotPrice)\n    {\n        uint numer = bdiv(tokenBalanceIn, tokenWeightIn);\n        uint denom = bdiv(tokenBalanceOut, tokenWeightOut);\n        uint ratio = bdiv(numer, denom);\n        uint scale = bdiv(BONE, bsub(BONE, swapFee));\n        return  (spotPrice = bmul(ratio, scale));\n    }\n\n    /**********************************************************************************************\n    // calcOutGivenIn                                                                            //\n    // aO = tokenAmountOut                                                                       //\n    // bO = tokenBalanceOut                                                                      //\n    // bI = tokenBalanceIn              /      /            bI             \\    (wI / wO) \\      //\n    // aI = tokenAmountIn    aO = bO * |  1 - | --------------------------  | ^            |     //\n    // wI = tokenWeightIn               \\      \\ ( bI + ( aI * ( 1 - sF )) /              /      //\n    // wO = tokenWeightOut                                                                       //\n    // sF = swapFee                                                                              //\n    **********************************************************************************************/\n    function calcOutGivenIn(\n        uint tokenBalanceIn,\n        uint tokenWeightIn,\n        uint tokenBalanceOut,\n        uint tokenWeightOut,\n        uint tokenAmountIn,\n        uint swapFee\n    )\n        public pure\n        returns (uint tokenAmountOut)\n    {\n        uint weightRatio = bdiv(tokenWeightIn, tokenWeightOut);\n        uint adjustedIn = bsub(BONE, swapFee);\n        adjustedIn = bmul(tokenAmountIn, adjustedIn);\n        uint y = bdiv(tokenBalanceIn, badd(tokenBalanceIn, adjustedIn));\n        uint foo = bpow(y, weightRatio);\n        uint bar = bsub(BONE, foo);\n        tokenAmountOut = bmul(tokenBalanceOut, bar);\n        return tokenAmountOut;\n    }\n\n    /**********************************************************************************************\n    // calcInGivenOut                                                                            //\n    // aI = tokenAmountIn                                                                        //\n    // bO = tokenBalanceOut               /  /     bO      \\    (wO / wI)      \\                 //\n    // bI = tokenBalanceIn          bI * |  | ------------  | ^            - 1  |                //\n    // aO = tokenAmountOut    aI =        \\  \\ ( bO - aO ) /                   /                 //\n    // wI = tokenWeightIn           --------------------------------------------                 //\n    // wO = tokenWeightOut                          ( 1 - sF )                                   //\n    // sF = swapFee                                                                              //\n    **********************************************************************************************/\n    function calcInGivenOut(\n        uint tokenBalanceIn,\n        uint tokenWeightIn,\n        uint tokenBalanceOut,\n        uint tokenWeightOut,\n        uint tokenAmountOut,\n        uint swapFee\n    )\n        public pure\n        returns (uint tokenAmountIn)\n    {\n        uint weightRatio = bdiv(tokenWeightOut, tokenWeightIn);\n        uint diff = bsub(tokenBalanceOut, tokenAmountOut);\n        uint y = bdiv(tokenBalanceOut, diff);\n        uint foo = bpow(y, weightRatio);\n        foo = bsub(foo, BONE);\n        tokenAmountIn = bsub(BONE, swapFee);\n        tokenAmountIn = bdiv(bmul(tokenBalanceIn, foo), tokenAmountIn);\n        return tokenAmountIn;\n    }\n\n    /**********************************************************************************************\n    // calcPoolOutGivenSingleIn                                                                  //\n    // pAo = poolAmountOut         /                                              \\              //\n    // tAi = tokenAmountIn        ///      /     //    wI \\      \\\\       \\     wI \\             //\n    // wI = tokenWeightIn        //| tAi *| 1 - || 1 - --  | * sF || + tBi \\    --  \\            //\n    // tW = totalWeight     pAo=||  \\      \\     \\\\    tW /      //         | ^ tW   | * pS - pS //\n    // tBi = tokenBalanceIn      \\\\  ------------------------------------- /        /            //\n    // pS = poolSupply            \\\\                    tBi               /        /             //\n    // sF = swapFee                \\                                              /              //\n    **********************************************************************************************/\n    function calcPoolOutGivenSingleIn(\n        uint tokenBalanceIn,\n        uint tokenWeightIn,\n        uint poolSupply,\n        uint totalWeight,\n        uint tokenAmountIn,\n        uint swapFee\n    )\n        public pure\n        returns (uint poolAmountOut)\n    {\n        // Charge the trading fee for the proportion of tokenAi\n        ///  which is implicitly traded to the other pool tokens.\n        // That proportion is (1- weightTokenIn)\n        // tokenAiAfterFee = tAi * (1 - (1-weightTi) * poolFee);\n        uint normalizedWeight = bdiv(tokenWeightIn, totalWeight);\n        uint zaz = bmul(bsub(BONE, normalizedWeight), swapFee); \n        uint tokenAmountInAfterFee = bmul(tokenAmountIn, bsub(BONE, zaz));\n\n        uint newTokenBalanceIn = badd(tokenBalanceIn, tokenAmountInAfterFee);\n        uint tokenInRatio = bdiv(newTokenBalanceIn, tokenBalanceIn);\n\n        // uint newPoolSupply = (ratioTi ^ weightTi) * poolSupply;\n        uint poolRatio = bpow(tokenInRatio, normalizedWeight);\n        uint newPoolSupply = bmul(poolRatio, poolSupply);\n        poolAmountOut = bsub(newPoolSupply, poolSupply);\n        return poolAmountOut;\n    }\n\n    /**********************************************************************************************\n    // calcSingleInGivenPoolOut                                                                  //\n    // tAi = tokenAmountIn              //(pS + pAo)\\     /    1    \\\\                           //\n    // pS = poolSupply                 || ---------  | ^ | --------- || * bI - bI                //\n    // pAo = poolAmountOut              \\\\    pS    /     \\(wI / tW)//                           //\n    // bI = balanceIn          tAi =  --------------------------------------------               //\n    // wI = weightIn                              /      wI  \\                                   //\n    // tW = totalWeight                          |  1 - ----  |  * sF                            //\n    // sF = swapFee                               \\      tW  /                                   //\n    **********************************************************************************************/\n    function calcSingleInGivenPoolOut(\n        uint tokenBalanceIn,\n        uint tokenWeightIn,\n        uint poolSupply,\n        uint totalWeight,\n        uint poolAmountOut,\n        uint swapFee\n    )\n        public pure\n        returns (uint tokenAmountIn)\n    {\n        uint normalizedWeight = bdiv(tokenWeightIn, totalWeight);\n        uint newPoolSupply = badd(poolSupply, poolAmountOut);\n        uint poolRatio = bdiv(newPoolSupply, poolSupply);\n      \n        //uint newBalTi = poolRatio^(1/weightTi) * balTi;\n        uint boo = bdiv(BONE, normalizedWeight); \n        uint tokenInRatio = bpow(poolRatio, boo);\n        uint newTokenBalanceIn = bmul(tokenInRatio, tokenBalanceIn);\n        uint tokenAmountInAfterFee = bsub(newTokenBalanceIn, tokenBalanceIn);\n        // Do reverse order of fees charged in joinswap_ExternAmountIn, this way \n        //     ``` pAo == joinswap_ExternAmountIn(Ti, joinswap_PoolAmountOut(pAo, Ti)) ```\n        //uint tAi = tAiAfterFee / (1 - (1-weightTi) * swapFee) ;\n        uint zar = bmul(bsub(BONE, normalizedWeight), swapFee);\n        tokenAmountIn = bdiv(tokenAmountInAfterFee, bsub(BONE, zar));\n        return tokenAmountIn;\n    }\n\n    /**********************************************************************************************\n    // calcSingleOutGivenPoolIn                                                                  //\n    // tAo = tokenAmountOut            /      /                                             \\\\   //\n    // bO = tokenBalanceOut           /      // pS - (pAi * (1 - eF)) \\     /    1    \\      \\\\  //\n    // pAi = poolAmountIn            | bO - || ----------------------- | ^ | --------- | * b0 || //\n    // ps = poolSupply                \\      \\\\          pS           /     \\(wO / tW)/      //  //\n    // wI = tokenWeightIn      tAo =   \\      \\                                             //   //\n    // tW = totalWeight                    /     /      wO \\       \\                             //\n    // sF = swapFee                    *  | 1 - |  1 - ---- | * sF  |                            //\n    // eF = exitFee                        \\     \\      tW /       /                             //\n    **********************************************************************************************/\n    function calcSingleOutGivenPoolIn(\n        uint tokenBalanceOut,\n        uint tokenWeightOut,\n        uint poolSupply,\n        uint totalWeight,\n        uint poolAmountIn,\n        uint swapFee\n    )\n        public pure\n        returns (uint tokenAmountOut)\n    {\n        uint normalizedWeight = bdiv(tokenWeightOut, totalWeight);\n        // charge exit fee on the pool token side\n        // pAiAfterExitFee = pAi*(1-exitFee)\n        uint poolAmountInAfterExitFee = bmul(poolAmountIn, bsub(BONE, EXIT_FEE));\n        uint newPoolSupply = bsub(poolSupply, poolAmountInAfterExitFee);\n        uint poolRatio = bdiv(newPoolSupply, poolSupply);\n     \n        // newBalTo = poolRatio^(1/weightTo) * balTo;\n        uint tokenOutRatio = bpow(poolRatio, bdiv(BONE, normalizedWeight));\n        uint newTokenBalanceOut = bmul(tokenOutRatio, tokenBalanceOut);\n\n        uint tokenAmountOutBeforeSwapFee = bsub(tokenBalanceOut, newTokenBalanceOut);\n\n        // charge swap fee on the output token side \n        //uint tAo = tAoBeforeSwapFee * (1 - (1-weightTo) * swapFee)\n        uint zaz = bmul(bsub(BONE, normalizedWeight), swapFee); \n        tokenAmountOut = bmul(tokenAmountOutBeforeSwapFee, bsub(BONE, zaz));\n        return tokenAmountOut;\n    }\n\n    /**********************************************************************************************\n    // calcPoolInGivenSingleOut                                                                  //\n    // pAi = poolAmountIn               // /               tAo             \\\\     / wO \\     \\   //\n    // bO = tokenBalanceOut            // | bO - -------------------------- |\\   | ---- |     \\  //\n    // tAo = tokenAmountOut      pS - ||   \\     1 - ((1 - (tO / tW)) * sF)/  | ^ \\ tW /  * pS | //\n    // ps = poolSupply                 \\\\ -----------------------------------/                /  //\n    // wO = tokenWeightOut  pAi =       \\\\               bO                 /                /   //\n    // tW = totalWeight           -------------------------------------------------------------  //\n    // sF = swapFee                                        ( 1 - eF )                            //\n    // eF = exitFee                                                                              //\n    **********************************************************************************************/\n    function calcPoolInGivenSingleOut(\n        uint tokenBalanceOut,\n        uint tokenWeightOut,\n        uint poolSupply,\n        uint totalWeight,\n        uint tokenAmountOut,\n        uint swapFee\n    )\n        public pure\n        returns (uint poolAmountIn)\n    {\n\n        // charge swap fee on the output token side \n        uint normalizedWeight = bdiv(tokenWeightOut, totalWeight);\n        //uint tAoBeforeSwapFee = tAo / (1 - (1-weightTo) * swapFee) ;\n        uint zoo = bsub(BONE, normalizedWeight);\n        uint zar = bmul(zoo, swapFee); \n        uint tokenAmountOutBeforeSwapFee = bdiv(tokenAmountOut, bsub(BONE, zar));\n\n        uint newTokenBalanceOut = bsub(tokenBalanceOut, tokenAmountOutBeforeSwapFee);\n        uint tokenOutRatio = bdiv(newTokenBalanceOut, tokenBalanceOut);\n\n        //uint newPoolSupply = (ratioTo ^ weightTo) * poolSupply;\n        uint poolRatio = bpow(tokenOutRatio, normalizedWeight);\n        uint newPoolSupply = bmul(poolRatio, poolSupply);\n        uint poolAmountInAfterExitFee = bsub(poolSupply, newPoolSupply);\n\n        // charge exit fee on the pool token side\n        // pAi = pAiAfterExitFee/(1-exitFee)\n        poolAmountIn = bdiv(poolAmountInAfterExitFee, bsub(BONE, EXIT_FEE));\n        return poolAmountIn;\n    }\n\n\n}\n"},"BNum.sol":{"content":"// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or\n// (at your option) any later version.\n\n// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n// GNU General Public License for more details.\n\n// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n// along with this program.  If not, see \u003chttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/\u003e.\n\npragma solidity 0.5.12;\n\nimport \"./BConst.sol\";\n\ncontract BNum is BConst {\n\n    function btoi(uint a)\n        internal pure \n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        return a / BONE;\n    }\n\n    function bfloor(uint a)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        return btoi(a) * BONE;\n    }\n\n    function badd(uint a, uint b)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        uint c = a + b;\n        require(c \u003e= a, \"ERR_ADD_OVERFLOW\");\n        return c;\n    }\n\n    function bsub(uint a, uint b)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        (uint c, bool flag) = bsubSign(a, b);\n        require(!flag, \"ERR_SUB_UNDERFLOW\");\n        return c;\n    }\n\n    function bsubSign(uint a, uint b)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint, bool)\n    {\n        if (a \u003e= b) {\n            return (a - b, false);\n        } else {\n            return (b - a, true);\n        }\n    }\n\n    function bmul(uint a, uint b)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        uint c0 = a * b;\n        require(a == 0 || c0 / a == b, \"ERR_MUL_OVERFLOW\");\n        uint c1 = c0 + (BONE / 2);\n        require(c1 \u003e= c0, \"ERR_MUL_OVERFLOW\");\n        uint c2 = c1 / BONE;\n        return c2;\n    }\n\n    function bdiv(uint a, uint b)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        require(b != 0, \"ERR_DIV_ZERO\");\n        uint c0 = a * BONE;\n        require(a == 0 || c0 / a == BONE, \"ERR_DIV_INTERNAL\"); // bmul overflow\n        uint c1 = c0 + (b / 2);\n        require(c1 \u003e= c0, \"ERR_DIV_INTERNAL\"); //  badd require\n        uint c2 = c1 / b;\n        return c2;\n    }\n\n    // DSMath.wpow\n    function bpowi(uint a, uint n)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        uint z = n % 2 != 0 ? a : BONE;\n\n        for (n /= 2; n != 0; n /= 2) {\n            a = bmul(a, a);\n\n            if (n % 2 != 0) {\n                z = bmul(z, a);\n            }\n        }\n        return z;\n    }\n\n    // Compute b^(e.w) by splitting it into (b^e)*(b^0.w).\n    // Use `bpowi` for `b^e` and `bpowK` for k iterations\n    // of approximation of b^0.w\n    function bpow(uint base, uint exp)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        require(base \u003e= MIN_BPOW_BASE, \"ERR_BPOW_BASE_TOO_LOW\");\n        require(base \u003c= MAX_BPOW_BASE, \"ERR_BPOW_BASE_TOO_HIGH\");\n\n        uint whole  = bfloor(exp);   \n        uint remain = bsub(exp, whole);\n\n        uint wholePow = bpowi(base, btoi(whole));\n\n        if (remain == 0) {\n            return wholePow;\n        }\n\n        uint partialResult = bpowApprox(base, remain, BPOW_PRECISION);\n        return bmul(wholePow, partialResult);\n    }\n\n    function bpowApprox(uint base, uint exp, uint precision)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        // term 0:\n        uint a     = exp;\n        (uint x, bool xneg)  = bsubSign(base, BONE);\n        uint term = BONE;\n        uint sum   = term;\n        bool negative = false;\n\n\n        // term(k) = numer / denom \n        //         = (product(a - i - 1, i=1--\u003ek) * x^k) / (k!)\n        // each iteration, multiply previous term by (a-(k-1)) * x / k\n        // continue until term is less than precision\n        for (uint i = 1; term \u003e= precision; i++) {\n            uint bigK = i * BONE;\n            (uint c, bool cneg) = bsubSign(a, bsub(bigK, BONE));\n            term = bmul(term, bmul(c, x));\n            term = bdiv(term, bigK);\n            if (term == 0) break;\n\n            if (xneg) negative = !negative;\n            if (cneg) negative = !negative;\n            if (negative) {\n                sum = bsub(sum, term);\n            } else {\n                sum = badd(sum, term);\n            }\n        }\n\n        return sum;\n    }\n\n}\n"},"BPool.sol":{"content":"// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or\n// (at your option) any later version.\n\n// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n// GNU General Public License for more details.\n\n// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n// along with this program.  If not, see \u003chttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/\u003e.\n\npragma solidity 0.5.12;\n\nimport \"./BToken.sol\";\nimport \"./BMath.sol\";\n\ncontract BPool is BBronze, BToken, BMath {\n\n    struct Record {\n        bool bound;   // is token bound to pool\n        uint index;   // private\n        uint denorm;  // denormalized weight\n        uint balance;\n    }\n\n    event LOG_SWAP(\n        address indexed caller,\n        address indexed tokenIn,\n        address indexed tokenOut,\n        uint256         tokenAmountIn,\n        uint256         tokenAmountOut\n    );\n\n    event LOG_JOIN(\n        address indexed caller,\n        address indexed tokenIn,\n        uint256         tokenAmountIn\n    );\n\n    event LOG_EXIT(\n        address indexed caller,\n        address indexed tokenOut,\n        uint256         tokenAmountOut\n    );\n\n    event LOG_CALL(\n        bytes4  indexed sig,\n        address indexed caller,\n        bytes           data\n    ) anonymous;\n\n    modifier _logs_() {\n        emit LOG_CALL(msg.sig, msg.sender, msg.data);\n        _;\n    }\n\n    modifier _lock_() {\n        require(!_mutex, \"ERR_REENTRY\");\n        _mutex = true;\n        _;\n        _mutex = false;\n    }\n\n    modifier _viewlock_() {\n        require(!_mutex, \"ERR_REENTRY\");\n        _;\n    }\n\n    bool private _mutex;\n\n    address private _factory;    // BFactory address to push token exitFee to\n    address private _controller; // has CONTROL role\n    bool private _publicSwap; // true if PUBLIC can call SWAP functions\n\n    // `setSwapFee` and `finalize` require CONTROL\n    // `finalize` sets `PUBLIC can SWAP`, `PUBLIC can JOIN`\n    uint private _swapFee;\n    bool private _finalized;\n\n    address[] private _tokens;\n    mapping(address=\u003eRecord) private  _records;\n    uint private _totalWeight;\n\n    constructor() public {\n        _controller = msg.sender;\n        _factory = msg.sender;\n        _swapFee = MIN_FEE;\n        _publicSwap = false;\n        _finalized = false;\n    }\n\n    function isPublicSwap()\n        external view\n        returns (bool)\n    {\n        return _publicSwap;\n    }\n\n    function isFinalized()\n        external view\n        returns (bool)\n    {\n        return _finalized;\n    }\n\n    function isBound(address t)\n        external view\n        returns (bool)\n    {\n        return _records[t].bound;\n    }\n\n    function getNumTokens()\n        external view\n        returns (uint) \n    {\n        return _tokens.length;\n    }\n\n    function getCurrentTokens()\n        external view _viewlock_\n        returns (address[] memory tokens)\n    {\n        return _tokens;\n    }\n\n    function getFinalTokens()\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (address[] memory tokens)\n    {\n        require(_finalized, \"ERR_NOT_FINALIZED\");\n        return _tokens;\n    }\n\n    function getDenormalizedWeight(address token)\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n\n        require(_records[token].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        return _records[token].denorm;\n    }\n\n    function getTotalDenormalizedWeight()\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        return _totalWeight;\n    }\n\n    function getNormalizedWeight(address token)\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n\n        require(_records[token].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        uint denorm = _records[token].denorm;\n        return bdiv(denorm, _totalWeight);\n    }\n\n    function getBalance(address token)\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n\n        require(_records[token].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        return _records[token].balance;\n    }\n\n    function getSwapFee()\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        return _swapFee;\n    }\n\n    function getController()\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (address)\n    {\n        return _controller;\n    }\n\n    function setSwapFee(uint swapFee)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    { \n        require(!_finalized, \"ERR_IS_FINALIZED\");\n        require(msg.sender == _controller, \"ERR_NOT_CONTROLLER\");\n        require(swapFee \u003e= MIN_FEE, \"ERR_MIN_FEE\");\n        require(swapFee \u003c= MAX_FEE, \"ERR_MAX_FEE\");\n        _swapFee = swapFee;\n    }\n\n    function setController(address manager)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n        require(msg.sender == _controller, \"ERR_NOT_CONTROLLER\");\n        _controller = manager;\n    }\n\n    function setPublicSwap(bool public_)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n        require(!_finalized, \"ERR_IS_FINALIZED\");\n        require(msg.sender == _controller, \"ERR_NOT_CONTROLLER\");\n        _publicSwap = public_;\n    }\n\n    function finalize()\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n        require(msg.sender == _controller, \"ERR_NOT_CONTROLLER\");\n        require(!_finalized, \"ERR_IS_FINALIZED\");\n        require(_tokens.length \u003e= MIN_BOUND_TOKENS, \"ERR_MIN_TOKENS\");\n\n        _finalized = true;\n        _publicSwap = true;\n\n        _mintPoolShare(INIT_POOL_SUPPLY);\n        _pushPoolShare(msg.sender, INIT_POOL_SUPPLY);\n    }\n\n\n    function bind(address token, uint balance, uint denorm)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        // _lock_  Bind does not lock because it jumps to `rebind`, which does\n    {\n        require(msg.sender == _controller, \"ERR_NOT_CONTROLLER\");\n        require(!_records[token].bound, \"ERR_IS_BOUND\");\n        require(!_finalized, \"ERR_IS_FINALIZED\");\n\n        require(_tokens.length \u003c MAX_BOUND_TOKENS, \"ERR_MAX_TOKENS\");\n\n        _records[token] = Record({\n            bound: true,\n            index: _tokens.length,\n            denorm: 0,    // balance and denorm will be validated\n            balance: 0   // and set by `rebind`\n        });\n        _tokens.push(token);\n        rebind(token, balance, denorm);\n    }\n\n    function rebind(address token, uint balance, uint denorm)\n        public\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n\n        require(msg.sender == _controller, \"ERR_NOT_CONTROLLER\");\n        require(_records[token].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(!_finalized, \"ERR_IS_FINALIZED\");\n\n        require(denorm \u003e= MIN_WEIGHT, \"ERR_MIN_WEIGHT\");\n        require(denorm \u003c= MAX_WEIGHT, \"ERR_MAX_WEIGHT\");\n        require(balance \u003e= MIN_BALANCE, \"ERR_MIN_BALANCE\");\n\n        // Adjust the denorm and totalWeight\n        uint oldWeight = _records[token].denorm;\n        if (denorm \u003e oldWeight) {\n            _totalWeight = badd(_totalWeight, bsub(denorm, oldWeight));\n            require(_totalWeight \u003c= MAX_TOTAL_WEIGHT, \"ERR_MAX_TOTAL_WEIGHT\");\n        } else if (denorm \u003c oldWeight) {\n            _totalWeight = bsub(_totalWeight, bsub(oldWeight, denorm));\n        }        \n        _records[token].denorm = denorm;\n\n        // Adjust the balance record and actual token balance\n        uint oldBalance = _records[token].balance;\n        _records[token].balance = balance;\n        if (balance \u003e oldBalance) {\n            _pullUnderlying(token, msg.sender, bsub(balance, oldBalance));\n        } else if (balance \u003c oldBalance) {\n            // In this case liquidity is being withdrawn, so charge EXIT_FEE\n            uint tokenBalanceWithdrawn = bsub(oldBalance, balance);\n            uint tokenExitFee = bmul(tokenBalanceWithdrawn, EXIT_FEE);\n            _pushUnderlying(token, msg.sender, bsub(tokenBalanceWithdrawn, tokenExitFee));\n            _pushUnderlying(token, _factory, tokenExitFee);\n        }\n    }\n\n    function unbind(address token)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n\n        require(msg.sender == _controller, \"ERR_NOT_CONTROLLER\");\n        require(_records[token].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(!_finalized, \"ERR_IS_FINALIZED\");\n\n        uint tokenBalance = _records[token].balance;\n        uint tokenExitFee = bmul(tokenBalance, EXIT_FEE);\n\n        _totalWeight = bsub(_totalWeight, _records[token].denorm);\n\n        // Swap the token-to-unbind with the last token,\n        // then delete the last token\n        uint index = _records[token].index;\n        uint last = _tokens.length - 1;\n        _tokens[index] = _tokens[last];\n        _records[_tokens[index]].index = index;\n        _tokens.pop();\n        _records[token] = Record({\n            bound: false,\n            index: 0,\n            denorm: 0,\n            balance: 0\n        });\n\n        _pushUnderlying(token, msg.sender, bsub(tokenBalance, tokenExitFee));\n        _pushUnderlying(token, _factory, tokenExitFee);\n    }\n\n    // Absorb any tokens that have been sent to this contract into the pool\n    function gulp(address token)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n        require(_records[token].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        _records[token].balance = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));\n    }\n\n    function getSpotPrice(address tokenIn, address tokenOut)\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (uint spotPrice)\n    {\n        require(_records[tokenIn].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(_records[tokenOut].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        Record storage inRecord = _records[tokenIn];\n        Record storage outRecord = _records[tokenOut];\n        return calcSpotPrice(inRecord.balance, inRecord.denorm, outRecord.balance, outRecord.denorm, _swapFee);\n    }\n\n    function getSpotPriceSansFee(address tokenIn, address tokenOut)\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (uint spotPrice)\n    {\n        require(_records[tokenIn].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(_records[tokenOut].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        Record storage inRecord = _records[tokenIn];\n        Record storage outRecord = _records[tokenOut];\n        return calcSpotPrice(inRecord.balance, inRecord.denorm, outRecord.balance, outRecord.denorm, 0);\n    }\n\n    function joinPool(uint poolAmountOut, uint[] calldata maxAmountsIn)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n        require(_finalized, \"ERR_NOT_FINALIZED\");\n\n        uint poolTotal = totalSupply();\n        uint ratio = bdiv(poolAmountOut, poolTotal);\n        require(ratio != 0, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n\n        for (uint i = 0; i \u003c _tokens.length; i++) {\n            address t = _tokens[i];\n            uint bal = _records[t].balance;\n            uint tokenAmountIn = bmul(ratio, bal);\n            require(tokenAmountIn != 0, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n            require(tokenAmountIn \u003c= maxAmountsIn[i], \"ERR_LIMIT_IN\");\n            _records[t].balance = badd(_records[t].balance, tokenAmountIn);\n            emit LOG_JOIN(msg.sender, t, tokenAmountIn);\n            _pullUnderlying(t, msg.sender, tokenAmountIn);\n        }\n        _mintPoolShare(poolAmountOut);\n        _pushPoolShare(msg.sender, poolAmountOut);\n    }\n\n    function exitPool(uint poolAmountIn, uint[] calldata minAmountsOut)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n        require(_finalized, \"ERR_NOT_FINALIZED\");\n\n        uint poolTotal = totalSupply();\n        uint exitFee = bmul(poolAmountIn, EXIT_FEE);\n        uint pAiAfterExitFee = bsub(poolAmountIn, exitFee);\n        uint ratio = bdiv(pAiAfterExitFee, poolTotal);\n        require(ratio != 0, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n\n        _pullPoolShare(msg.sender, poolAmountIn);\n        _pushPoolShare(_factory, exitFee);\n        _burnPoolShare(pAiAfterExitFee);\n\n        for (uint i = 0; i \u003c _tokens.length; i++) {\n            address t = _tokens[i];\n            uint bal = _records[t].balance;\n            uint tokenAmountOut = bmul(ratio, bal);\n            require(tokenAmountOut != 0, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n            require(tokenAmountOut \u003e= minAmountsOut[i], \"ERR_LIMIT_OUT\");\n            _records[t].balance = bsub(_records[t].balance, tokenAmountOut);\n            emit LOG_EXIT(msg.sender, t, tokenAmountOut);\n            _pushUnderlying(t, msg.sender, tokenAmountOut);\n        }\n\n    }\n\n\n    function swapExactAmountIn(\n        address tokenIn,\n        uint tokenAmountIn,\n        address tokenOut,\n        uint minAmountOut,\n        uint maxPrice\n    )\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n        returns (uint tokenAmountOut, uint spotPriceAfter)\n    {\n\n        require(_records[tokenIn].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(_records[tokenOut].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(_publicSwap, \"ERR_SWAP_NOT_PUBLIC\");\n\n        Record storage inRecord = _records[address(tokenIn)];\n        Record storage outRecord = _records[address(tokenOut)];\n\n        require(tokenAmountIn \u003c= bmul(inRecord.balance, MAX_IN_RATIO), \"ERR_MAX_IN_RATIO\");\n\n        uint spotPriceBefore = calcSpotPrice(\n                                    inRecord.balance,\n                                    inRecord.denorm,\n                                    outRecord.balance,\n                                    outRecord.denorm,\n                                    _swapFee\n                                );\n        require(spotPriceBefore \u003c= maxPrice, \"ERR_BAD_LIMIT_PRICE\");\n\n        tokenAmountOut = calcOutGivenIn(\n                            inRecord.balance,\n                            inRecord.denorm,\n                            outRecord.balance,\n                            outRecord.denorm,\n                            tokenAmountIn,\n                            _swapFee\n                        );\n        require(tokenAmountOut \u003e= minAmountOut, \"ERR_LIMIT_OUT\");\n\n        inRecord.balance = badd(inRecord.balance, tokenAmountIn);\n        outRecord.balance = bsub(outRecord.balance, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        spotPriceAfter = calcSpotPrice(\n                                inRecord.balance,\n                                inRecord.denorm,\n                                outRecord.balance,\n                                outRecord.denorm,\n                                _swapFee\n                            );\n        require(spotPriceAfter \u003e= spotPriceBefore, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");     \n        require(spotPriceAfter \u003c= maxPrice, \"ERR_LIMIT_PRICE\");\n        require(spotPriceBefore \u003c= bdiv(tokenAmountIn, tokenAmountOut), \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n\n        emit LOG_SWAP(msg.sender, tokenIn, tokenOut, tokenAmountIn, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        _pullUnderlying(tokenIn, msg.sender, tokenAmountIn);\n        _pushUnderlying(tokenOut, msg.sender, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        return (tokenAmountOut, spotPriceAfter);\n    }\n\n    function swapExactAmountOut(\n        address tokenIn,\n        uint maxAmountIn,\n        address tokenOut,\n        uint tokenAmountOut,\n        uint maxPrice\n    )\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_ \n        returns (uint tokenAmountIn, uint spotPriceAfter)\n    {\n        require(_records[tokenIn].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(_records[tokenOut].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(_publicSwap, \"ERR_SWAP_NOT_PUBLIC\");\n\n        Record storage inRecord = _records[address(tokenIn)];\n        Record storage outRecord = _records[address(tokenOut)];\n\n        require(tokenAmountOut \u003c= bmul(outRecord.balance, MAX_OUT_RATIO), \"ERR_MAX_OUT_RATIO\");\n\n        uint spotPriceBefore = calcSpotPrice(\n                                    inRecord.balance,\n                                    inRecord.denorm,\n                                    outRecord.balance,\n                                    outRecord.denorm,\n                                    _swapFee\n                                );\n        require(spotPriceBefore \u003c= maxPrice, \"ERR_BAD_LIMIT_PRICE\");\n\n        tokenAmountIn = calcInGivenOut(\n                            inRecord.balance,\n                            inRecord.denorm,\n                            outRecord.balance,\n                            outRecord.denorm,\n                            tokenAmountOut,\n                            _swapFee\n                        );\n        require(tokenAmountIn \u003c= maxAmountIn, \"ERR_LIMIT_IN\");\n\n        inRecord.balance = badd(inRecord.balance, tokenAmountIn);\n        outRecord.balance = bsub(outRecord.balance, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        spotPriceAfter = calcSpotPrice(\n                                inRecord.balance,\n                                inRecord.denorm,\n                                outRecord.balance,\n                                outRecord.denorm,\n                                _swapFee\n                            );\n        require(spotPriceAfter \u003e= spotPriceBefore, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n        require(spotPriceAfter \u003c= maxPrice, \"ERR_LIMIT_PRICE\");\n        require(spotPriceBefore \u003c= bdiv(tokenAmountIn, tokenAmountOut), \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n\n        emit LOG_SWAP(msg.sender, tokenIn, tokenOut, tokenAmountIn, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        _pullUnderlying(tokenIn, msg.sender, tokenAmountIn);\n        _pushUnderlying(tokenOut, msg.sender, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        return (tokenAmountIn, spotPriceAfter);\n    }\n\n\n    function joinswapExternAmountIn(address tokenIn, uint tokenAmountIn, uint minPoolAmountOut)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n        returns (uint poolAmountOut)\n\n    {        \n        require(_finalized, \"ERR_NOT_FINALIZED\");\n        require(_records[tokenIn].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(tokenAmountIn \u003c= bmul(_records[tokenIn].balance, MAX_IN_RATIO), \"ERR_MAX_IN_RATIO\");\n\n        Record storage inRecord = _records[tokenIn];\n\n        poolAmountOut = calcPoolOutGivenSingleIn(\n                            inRecord.balance,\n                            inRecord.denorm,\n                            _totalSupply,\n                            _totalWeight,\n                            tokenAmountIn,\n                            _swapFee\n                        );\n\n        require(poolAmountOut \u003e= minPoolAmountOut, \"ERR_LIMIT_OUT\");\n\n        inRecord.balance = badd(inRecord.balance, tokenAmountIn);\n\n        emit LOG_JOIN(msg.sender, tokenIn, tokenAmountIn);\n\n        _mintPoolShare(poolAmountOut);\n        _pushPoolShare(msg.sender, poolAmountOut);\n        _pullUnderlying(tokenIn, msg.sender, tokenAmountIn);\n\n        return poolAmountOut;\n    }\n\n    function joinswapPoolAmountOut(address tokenIn, uint poolAmountOut, uint maxAmountIn)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n        returns (uint tokenAmountIn)\n    {\n        require(_finalized, \"ERR_NOT_FINALIZED\");\n        require(_records[tokenIn].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n\n        Record storage inRecord = _records[tokenIn];\n\n        tokenAmountIn = calcSingleInGivenPoolOut(\n                            inRecord.balance,\n                            inRecord.denorm,\n                            _totalSupply,\n                            _totalWeight,\n                            poolAmountOut,\n                            _swapFee\n                        );\n\n        require(tokenAmountIn != 0, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n        require(tokenAmountIn \u003c= maxAmountIn, \"ERR_LIMIT_IN\");\n        \n        require(tokenAmountIn \u003c= bmul(_records[tokenIn].balance, MAX_IN_RATIO), \"ERR_MAX_IN_RATIO\");\n\n        inRecord.balance = badd(inRecord.balance, tokenAmountIn);\n\n        emit LOG_JOIN(msg.sender, tokenIn, tokenAmountIn);\n\n        _mintPoolShare(poolAmountOut);\n        _pushPoolShare(msg.sender, poolAmountOut);\n        _pullUnderlying(tokenIn, msg.sender, tokenAmountIn);\n\n        return tokenAmountIn;\n    }\n\n    function exitswapPoolAmountIn(address tokenOut, uint poolAmountIn, uint minAmountOut)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n        returns (uint tokenAmountOut)\n    {\n        require(_finalized, \"ERR_NOT_FINALIZED\");\n        require(_records[tokenOut].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n\n        Record storage outRecord = _records[tokenOut];\n\n        tokenAmountOut = calcSingleOutGivenPoolIn(\n                            outRecord.balance,\n                            outRecord.denorm,\n                            _totalSupply,\n                            _totalWeight,\n                            poolAmountIn,\n                            _swapFee\n                        );\n\n        require(tokenAmountOut \u003e= minAmountOut, \"ERR_LIMIT_OUT\");\n        \n        require(tokenAmountOut \u003c= bmul(_records[tokenOut].balance, MAX_OUT_RATIO), \"ERR_MAX_OUT_RATIO\");\n\n        outRecord.balance = bsub(outRecord.balance, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        uint exitFee = bmul(poolAmountIn, EXIT_FEE);\n\n        emit LOG_EXIT(msg.sender, tokenOut, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        _pullPoolShare(msg.sender, poolAmountIn);\n        _burnPoolShare(bsub(poolAmountIn, exitFee));\n        _pushPoolShare(_factory, exitFee);\n        _pushUnderlying(tokenOut, msg.sender, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        return tokenAmountOut;\n    }\n\n    function exitswapExternAmountOut(address tokenOut, uint tokenAmountOut, uint maxPoolAmountIn)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n        returns (uint poolAmountIn)\n    {\n        require(_finalized, \"ERR_NOT_FINALIZED\");\n        require(_records[tokenOut].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(tokenAmountOut \u003c= bmul(_records[tokenOut].balance, MAX_OUT_RATIO), \"ERR_MAX_OUT_RATIO\");\n\n        Record storage outRecord = _records[tokenOut];\n\n        poolAmountIn = calcPoolInGivenSingleOut(\n                            outRecord.balance,\n                            outRecord.denorm,\n                            _totalSupply,\n                            _totalWeight,\n                            tokenAmountOut,\n                            _swapFee\n                        );\n\n        require(poolAmountIn != 0, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n        require(poolAmountIn \u003c= maxPoolAmountIn, \"ERR_LIMIT_IN\");\n\n        outRecord.balance = bsub(outRecord.balance, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        uint exitFee = bmul(poolAmountIn, EXIT_FEE);\n\n        emit LOG_EXIT(msg.sender, tokenOut, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        _pullPoolShare(msg.sender, poolAmountIn);\n        _burnPoolShare(bsub(poolAmountIn, exitFee));\n        _pushPoolShare(_factory, exitFee);\n        _pushUnderlying(tokenOut, msg.sender, tokenAmountOut);        \n\n        return poolAmountIn;\n    }\n\n\n    // ==\n    // \u0027Underlying\u0027 token-manipulation functions make external calls but are NOT locked\n    // You must `_lock_` or otherwise ensure reentry-safety\n\n    function _pullUnderlying(address erc20, address from, uint amount)\n        internal\n    {\n        bool xfer = IERC20(erc20).transferFrom(from, address(this), amount);\n        require(xfer, \"ERR_ERC20_FALSE\");\n    }\n\n    function _pushUnderlying(address erc20, address to, uint amount)\n        internal\n    {\n        bool xfer = IERC20(erc20).transfer(to, amount);\n        require(xfer, \"ERR_ERC20_FALSE\");\n    }\n\n    function _pullPoolShare(address from, uint amount)\n        internal\n    {\n        _pull(from, amount);\n    }\n\n    function _pushPoolShare(address to, uint amount)\n        internal\n    {\n        _push(to, amount);\n    }\n\n    function _mintPoolShare(uint amount)\n        internal\n    {\n        _mint(amount);\n    }\n\n    function _burnPoolShare(uint amount)\n        internal\n    {\n        _burn(amount);\n    }\n\n}\n"},"BToken.sol":{"content":"// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or\n// (at your option) any later version.\n\n// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n// GNU General Public License for more details.\n\n// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n// along with this program.  If not, see \u003chttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/\u003e.\n\npragma solidity 0.5.12;\n\nimport \"./BNum.sol\";\n\n// Highly opinionated token implementation\n\ninterface IERC20 {\n    event Approval(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint amt);\n    event Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint amt);\n\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);\n    function balanceOf(address whom) external view returns (uint);\n    function allowance(address src, address dst) external view returns (uint);\n\n    function approve(address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool);\n    function transfer(address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool);\n    function transferFrom(\n        address src, address dst, uint amt\n    ) external returns (bool);\n}\n\ncontract BTokenBase is BNum {\n\n    mapping(address =\u003e uint)                   internal _balance;\n    mapping(address =\u003e mapping(address=\u003euint)) internal _allowance;\n    uint internal _totalSupply;\n\n    event Approval(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint amt);\n    event Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint amt);\n\n    function _mint(uint amt) internal {\n        _balance[address(this)] = badd(_balance[address(this)], amt);\n        _totalSupply = badd(_totalSupply, amt);\n        emit Transfer(address(0), address(this), amt);\n    }\n\n    function _burn(uint amt) internal {\n        require(_balance[address(this)] \u003e= amt, \"ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BAL\");\n        _balance[address(this)] = bsub(_balance[address(this)], amt);\n        _totalSupply = bsub(_totalSupply, amt);\n        emit Transfer(address(this), address(0), amt);\n    }\n\n    function _move(address src, address dst, uint amt) internal {\n        require(_balance[src] \u003e= amt, \"ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BAL\");\n        _balance[src] = bsub(_balance[src], amt);\n        _balance[dst] = badd(_balance[dst], amt);\n        emit Transfer(src, dst, amt);\n    }\n\n    function _push(address to, uint amt) internal {\n        _move(address(this), to, amt);\n    }\n\n    function _pull(address from, uint amt) internal {\n        _move(from, address(this), amt);\n    }\n}\n\ncontract BToken is BTokenBase, IERC20 {\n\n    string  private _name     = \"Balancer Pool Token\";\n    string  private _symbol   = \"BPT\";\n    uint8   private _decimals = 18;\n\n    function name() public view returns (string memory) {\n        return _name;\n    }\n\n    function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {\n        return _symbol;\n    }\n\n    function decimals() public view returns(uint8) {\n        return _decimals;\n    }\n\n    function allowance(address src, address dst) external view returns (uint) {\n        return _allowance[src][dst];\n    }\n\n    function balanceOf(address whom) external view returns (uint) {\n        return _balance[whom];\n    }\n\n    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {\n        return _totalSupply;\n    }\n\n    function approve(address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool) {\n        _allowance[msg.sender][dst] = amt;\n        emit Approval(msg.sender, dst, amt);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    function increaseApproval(address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool) {\n        _allowance[msg.sender][dst] = badd(_allowance[msg.sender][dst], amt);\n        emit Approval(msg.sender, dst, _allowance[msg.sender][dst]);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    function decreaseApproval(address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool) {\n        uint oldValue = _allowance[msg.sender][dst];\n        if (amt \u003e oldValue) {\n            _allowance[msg.sender][dst] = 0;\n        } else {\n            _allowance[msg.sender][dst] = bsub(oldValue, amt);\n        }\n        emit Approval(msg.sender, dst, _allowance[msg.sender][dst]);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    function transfer(address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool) {\n        _move(msg.sender, dst, amt);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool) {\n        require(msg.sender == src || amt \u003c= _allowance[src][msg.sender], \"ERR_BTOKEN_BAD_CALLER\");\n        _move(src, dst, amt);\n        if (msg.sender != src \u0026\u0026 _allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint256(-1)) {\n            _allowance[src][msg.sender] = bsub(_allowance[src][msg.sender], amt);\n            emit Approval(msg.sender, dst, _allowance[src][msg.sender]);\n        }\n        return true;\n    }\n}\n"}}

                  File 4 of 4: WETH9
                  // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017 Dapphub
                  
                  // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                  // (at your option) any later version.
                  
                  // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                  // GNU General Public License for more details.
                  
                  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                  // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
                  
                  contract WETH9 {
                      string public name     = "Wrapped Ether";
                      string public symbol   = "WETH";
                      uint8  public decimals = 18;
                  
                      event  Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
                      event  Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
                      event  Deposit(address indexed dst, uint wad);
                      event  Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint wad);
                  
                      mapping (address => uint)                       public  balanceOf;
                      mapping (address => mapping (address => uint))  public  allowance;
                  
                      function() public payable {
                          deposit();
                      }
                      function deposit() public payable {
                          balanceOf[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                          Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
                      }
                      function withdraw(uint wad) public {
                          require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= wad);
                          balanceOf[msg.sender] -= wad;
                          msg.sender.transfer(wad);
                          Withdrawal(msg.sender, wad);
                      }
                  
                      function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                          return this.balance;
                      }
                  
                      function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                          allowance[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
                          Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                      function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                          return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
                      }
                  
                      function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                          public
                          returns (bool)
                      {
                          require(balanceOf[src] >= wad);
                  
                          if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                              require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad);
                              allowance[src][msg.sender] -= wad;
                          }
                  
                          balanceOf[src] -= wad;
                          balanceOf[dst] += wad;
                  
                          Transfer(src, dst, wad);
                  
                          return true;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  /*
                                      GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                                         Version 3, 29 June 2007
                  
                   Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
                   Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
                   of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
                  
                                              Preamble
                  
                    The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
                  software and other kinds of works.
                  
                    The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
                  to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
                  the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
                  share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
                  software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
                  GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
                  any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
                  your programs, too.
                  
                    When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
                  price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
                  have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
                  them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
                  want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
                  free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
                  
                    To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
                  these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
                  certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
                  you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
                  
                    For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
                  gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
                  freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive
                  or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they
                  know their rights.
                  
                    Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
                  (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
                  giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
                  
                    For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
                  that there is no warranty for this free software.  For both users' and
                  authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
                  changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
                  authors of previous versions.
                  
                    Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
                  modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
                  can do so.  This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
                  protecting users' freedom to change the software.  The systematic
                  pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
                  use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.  Therefore, we
                  have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
                  products.  If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
                  stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
                  of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
                  
                    Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
                  States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
                  software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
                  avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
                  make it effectively proprietary.  To prevent this, the GPL assures that
                  patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
                  
                    The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
                  modification follow.
                  
                                         TERMS AND CONDITIONS
                  
                    0. Definitions.
                  
                    "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
                  
                    "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
                  works, such as semiconductor masks.
                  
                    "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
                  License.  Each licensee is addressed as "you".  "Licensees" and
                  "recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
                  
                    To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
                  in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
                  exact copy.  The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
                  earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
                  
                    A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
                  on the Program.
                  
                    To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
                  permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
                  infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
                  computer or modifying a private copy.  Propagation includes copying,
                  distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
                  public, and in some countries other activities as well.
                  
                    To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
                  parties to make or receive copies.  Mere interaction with a user through
                  a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
                  
                    An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
                  to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
                  feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
                  tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
                  extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
                  work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License.  If
                  the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
                  menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
                  
                    1. Source Code.
                  
                    The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
                  for making modifications to it.  "Object code" means any non-source
                  form of a work.
                  
                    A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
                  standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
                  interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
                  is widely used among developers working in that language.
                  
                    The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
                  than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
                  packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
                  Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
                  Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
                  implementation is available to the public in source code form.  A
                  "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
                  (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
                  (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
                  produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
                  
                    The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
                  the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
                  work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
                  control those activities.  However, it does not include the work's
                  System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
                  programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
                  which are not part of the work.  For example, Corresponding Source
                  includes interface definition files associated with source files for
                  the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
                  linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
                  such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
                  subprograms and other parts of the work.
                  
                    The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
                  can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
                  Source.
                  
                    The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
                  same work.
                  
                    2. Basic Permissions.
                  
                    All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
                  copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
                  conditions are met.  This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
                  permission to run the unmodified Program.  The output from running a
                  covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
                  content, constitutes a covered work.  This License acknowledges your
                  rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
                  
                    You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
                  convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
                  in force.  You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
                  of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
                  with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
                  the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
                  not control copyright.  Those thus making or running the covered works
                  for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
                  and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
                  your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
                  
                    Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
                  the conditions stated below.  Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
                  makes it unnecessary.
                  
                    3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
                  
                    No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
                  measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
                  11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
                  similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
                  measures.
                  
                    When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
                  circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
                  is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
                  the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
                  modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
                  users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
                  technological measures.
                  
                    4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
                  
                    You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
                  receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
                  appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
                  keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
                  non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
                  keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
                  recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
                  
                    You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
                  and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
                  
                    5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
                  
                    You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
                  produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
                  terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
                  
                      a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
                      it, and giving a relevant date.
                  
                      b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
                      released under this License and any conditions added under section
                      7.  This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
                      "keep intact all notices".
                  
                      c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
                      License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy.  This
                      License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
                      additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
                      regardless of how they are packaged.  This License gives no
                      permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
                      invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
                  
                      d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
                      Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
                      interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
                      work need not make them do so.
                  
                    A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
                  works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
                  and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
                  in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
                  "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
                  used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
                  beyond what the individual works permit.  Inclusion of a covered work
                  in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
                  parts of the aggregate.
                  
                    6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
                  
                    You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
                  of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
                  machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
                  in one of these ways:
                  
                      a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
                      (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
                      Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
                      customarily used for software interchange.
                  
                      b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
                      (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
                      written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
                      long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
                      model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
                      copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
                      product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
                      medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
                      more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
                      conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
                      Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
                  
                      c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
                      written offer to provide the Corresponding Source.  This
                      alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
                      only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
                      with subsection 6b.
                  
                      d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
                      place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
                      Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
                      further charge.  You need not require recipients to copy the
                      Corresponding Source along with the object code.  If the place to
                      copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
                      may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
                      that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
                      clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
                      Corresponding Source.  Regardless of what server hosts the
                      Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
                      available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
                  
                      e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
                      you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
                      Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
                      charge under subsection 6d.
                  
                    A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
                  from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
                  included in conveying the object code work.
                  
                    A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
                  tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
                  or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
                  into a dwelling.  In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
                  doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage.  For a particular
                  product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
                  typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
                  of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
                  actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product.  A product
                  is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
                  commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
                  the only significant mode of use of the product.
                  
                    "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
                  procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
                  and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
                  a modified version of its Corresponding Source.  The information must
                  suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
                  code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
                  modification has been made.
                  
                    If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
                  specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
                  part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
                  User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
                  fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
                  Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
                  by the Installation Information.  But this requirement does not apply
                  if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
                  modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
                  been installed in ROM).
                  
                    The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
                  requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
                  for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
                  the User Product in which it has been modified or installed.  Access to a
                  network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
                  adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
                  protocols for communication across the network.
                  
                    Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
                  in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
                  documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
                  source code form), and must require no special password or key for
                  unpacking, reading or copying.
                  
                    7. Additional Terms.
                  
                    "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
                  License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
                  Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
                  be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
                  that they are valid under applicable law.  If additional permissions
                  apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
                  under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
                  this License without regard to the additional permissions.
                  
                    When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
                  remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
                  it.  (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
                  removal in certain cases when you modify the work.)  You may place
                  additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
                  for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
                  
                    Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
                  add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
                  that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
                  
                      a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
                      terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
                  
                      b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
                      author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
                      Notices displayed by works containing it; or
                  
                      c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
                      requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
                      reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
                  
                      d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
                      authors of the material; or
                  
                      e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
                      trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
                  
                      f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
                      material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
                      it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
                      any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
                      those licensors and authors.
                  
                    All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
                  restrictions" within the meaning of section 10.  If the Program as you
                  received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
                  governed by this License along with a term that is a further
                  restriction, you may remove that term.  If a license document contains
                  a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
                  License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
                  of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
                  not survive such relicensing or conveying.
                  
                    If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
                  must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
                  additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
                  where to find the applicable terms.
                  
                    Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
                  form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
                  the above requirements apply either way.
                  
                    8. Termination.
                  
                    You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
                  provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
                  modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
                  this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
                  paragraph of section 11).
                  
                    However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
                  license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
                  provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
                  finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
                  holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
                  prior to 60 days after the cessation.
                  
                    Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
                  reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
                  violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
                  received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
                  copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
                  your receipt of the notice.
                  
                    Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
                  licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
                  this License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
                  reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
                  material under section 10.
                  
                    9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
                  
                    You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
                  run a copy of the Program.  Ancillary propagation of a covered work
                  occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
                  to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However,
                  nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
                  modify any covered work.  These actions infringe copyright if you do
                  not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
                  covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
                  
                    10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
                  
                    Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
                  receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
                  propagate that work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible
                  for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
                  
                    An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
                  organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
                  organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered
                  work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
                  transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
                  licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
                  give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
                  Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
                  the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
                  
                    You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
                  rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may
                  not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
                  rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
                  (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
                  any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
                  sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
                  
                    11. Patents.
                  
                    A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
                  License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
                  work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
                  
                    A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
                  owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
                  hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
                  by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
                  but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
                  consequence of further modification of the contributor version.  For
                  purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
                  patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
                  this License.
                  
                    Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
                  patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
                  make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
                  propagate the contents of its contributor version.
                  
                    In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
                  agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
                  (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
                  sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a
                  party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
                  patent against the party.
                  
                    If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
                  and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
                  to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
                  publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
                  then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
                  available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
                  patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
                  consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
                  license to downstream recipients.  "Knowingly relying" means you have
                  actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
                  covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
                  in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
                  country that you have reason to believe are valid.
                  
                    If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
                  arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
                  covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
                  receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
                  or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
                  you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
                  work and works based on it.
                  
                    A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
                  the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
                  conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
                  specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered
                  work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
                  in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
                  to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
                  the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
                  parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
                  patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
                  conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
                  for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
                  contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
                  or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
                  
                    Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
                  any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
                  otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
                  
                    12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
                  
                    If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
                  otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
                  excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
                  covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
                  License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
                  not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
                  to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
                  the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
                  License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
                  
                    13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
                  
                    Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
                  permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
                  under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
                  combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
                  License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
                  but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
                  section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
                  combination as such.
                  
                    14. Revised Versions of this License.
                  
                    The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
                  the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
                  be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
                  address new problems or concerns.
                  
                    Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
                  Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
                  Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
                  option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
                  version or of any later version published by the Free Software
                  Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
                  GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
                  by the Free Software Foundation.
                  
                    If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
                  versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
                  public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
                  to choose that version for the Program.
                  
                    Later license versions may give you additional or different
                  permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
                  author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
                  later version.
                  
                    15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
                  
                    THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
                  APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
                  HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
                  OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
                  THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
                  PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
                  IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
                  ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
                  
                    16. Limitation of Liability.
                  
                    IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
                  WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
                  THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
                  GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
                  USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
                  DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
                  PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
                  EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                  SUCH DAMAGES.
                  
                    17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
                  
                    If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
                  above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
                  reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
                  an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
                  Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
                  copy of the Program in return for a fee.
                  
                                       END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
                  
                              How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
                  
                    If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
                  possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
                  free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
                  
                    To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
                  to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
                  state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
                  the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
                  
                      <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
                      Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
                  
                      This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                      (at your option) any later version.
                  
                      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                      GNU General Public License for more details.
                  
                      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                      along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  
                  Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
                  
                    If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
                  notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
                  
                      <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
                      This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
                      This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
                      under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
                  
                  The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
                  parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
                  might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
                  
                    You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
                  if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
                  For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
                  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  
                    The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
                  into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
                  may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
                  the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
                  Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
                  <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
                  
                  */