ETH Price: $2,289.73 (-5.56%)
Gas: 0.26 Gwei

Transaction Decoder

Block:
14659041 at Apr-26-2022 08:13:35 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.004675505892863442 ETH $10.71
Gas Used:
167,622 Gas / 27.893151811 Gwei

Emitted Events:

55 FNDCollectionFactory.CollectionCreated( collectionContract=CollectionContract, creator=[Sender] 0xd87aa59b88d3bc34c239d185601214aa76328ab0, version=2, name=rebirth, symbol=888, nonce=1826536984988531 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x3B612a5B...D13588059
(Foundation: Collection Factory)
(F2Pool Old)
2,851.570121350565211534 Eth2,851.570372783565211534 Eth0.000251433
0xD3F77d28...58c810A5a
0 Eth
Nonce: 0
0 Eth
Nonce: 1
From: 0 To: 497590261154554171967157805591273055721735147394477156631748250816252375750819059027110443504226149009808371
0xd87aa59b...A76328aB0
0.091745669514955252 Eth
Nonce: 9
0.08707016362209181 Eth
Nonce: 10
0.004675505892863442

Execution Trace

FNDCollectionFactory.createCollection( name=rebirth, symbol=888, nonce=1826536984988531 ) => ( 0xD3F77d288AD3a462CE6CB11cDBC653558c810A5a )
  • CollectionContract.3d602d80( )
  • CollectionContract.initialize( _creator=0xd87aa59b88D3bC34C239d185601214AA76328aB0, _name=rebirth, _symbol=888 )
    • CollectionContract.initialize( _creator=0xd87aa59b88D3bC34C239d185601214AA76328aB0, _name=rebirth, _symbol=888 )
      File 1 of 3: FNDCollectionFactory
      /*
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         * ★
            ・ 。
               ・ ゚☆ 。
            * ★ ゚・。 *  。
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      ​
                            `                     .-:::::-.`              `-::---...```
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                       `------:::-`      `//-.``.-/+ooosso+:-.-/oso- -////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                      .--------:::-`     :+:.`  .-/osyyyyyyso++syhyo.-////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                    `-----------:::-.    +o+:-.-:/oyhhhhhhdhhhhhdddy:-////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
                   .------------::::--  `oys+/::/+shhhhhhhdddddddddy/-////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
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               .------------------:::::::.-so//::/+osyyyhhhhhhhhhys` -////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
             `.-------------------::/:::::..+o+////+oosssyyyyyyys+`  .////+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhy
             .--------------------::/:::.`   -+o++++++oooosssss/.     `-//+shhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhyo
           .-------   ``````.......--`        `-/+ooooosso+/-`          `./++++///:::--...``hhhhyo
                                                    `````
         * 
            ・ 。
          ・  ゚☆ 。
            * ★ ゚・。 *  。
                  * ☆ 。・゚*.。
               ゚ *.。☆。★ ・
          *  ゚。·*・。 ゚*
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      ・ 。
      */
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts-solc-8/proxy/Clones.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts-solc-8/utils/Address.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts-solc-8/utils/Strings.sol";
      import "./interfaces/solc8/ICollectionContractInitializer.sol";
      import "./interfaces/solc8/IRoles.sol";
      import "./interfaces/solc8/ICollectionFactory.sol";
      import "./interfaces/solc8/IProxyCall.sol";
      /**
       * @title A factory to create NFT collections.
       * @notice Call this factory to create and initialize a minimal proxy pointing to the NFT collection contract.
       */
      contract FNDCollectionFactory is ICollectionFactory {
        using Address for address;
        using Address for address payable;
        using Clones for address;
        using Strings for uint256;
        /**
         * @notice The contract address which manages common roles.
         * @dev Used by the collections for a shared operator definition.
         */
        IRoles public rolesContract;
        /**
         * @notice The address of the template all new collections will leverage.
         */
        address public implementation;
        /**
         * @notice The address of the proxy call contract implementation.
         * @dev Used by the collections to safely call another contract with arbitrary call data.
         */
        IProxyCall public proxyCallContract;
        /**
         * @notice The implementation version new collections will use.
         * @dev This is auto-incremented each time the implementation is changed.
         */
        uint256 public version;
        event RolesContractUpdated(address indexed rolesContract);
        event CollectionCreated(
          address indexed collectionContract,
          address indexed creator,
          uint256 indexed version,
          string name,
          string symbol,
          uint256 nonce
        );
        event ImplementationUpdated(address indexed implementation, uint256 indexed version);
        event ProxyCallContractUpdated(address indexed proxyCallContract);
        modifier onlyAdmin() {
          require(rolesContract.isAdmin(msg.sender), "FNDCollectionFactory: Caller does not have the Admin role");
          _;
        }
        constructor(address _proxyCallContract, address _rolesContract) {
          _updateRolesContract(_rolesContract);
          _updateProxyCallContract(_proxyCallContract);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Create a new collection contract.
         * @param nonce An arbitrary value used to allow a creator to mint multiple collections.
         * @dev The nonce is required and must be unique for the msg.sender + implementation version,
         * otherwise this call will revert.
         */
        function createCollection(
          string calldata name,
          string calldata symbol,
          uint256 nonce
        ) external returns (address) {
          require(bytes(symbol).length > 0, "FNDCollectionFactory: Symbol is required");
          // This reverts if the NFT was previously created using this implementation version + msg.sender + nonce
          address proxy = implementation.cloneDeterministic(_getSalt(msg.sender, nonce));
          ICollectionContractInitializer(proxy).initialize(payable(msg.sender), name, symbol);
          emit CollectionCreated(proxy, msg.sender, version, name, symbol, nonce);
          // Returning the address created allows other contracts to integrate with this call
          return address(proxy);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows Foundation to change the admin role contract address.
         */
        function adminUpdateRolesContract(address _rolesContract) external onlyAdmin {
          _updateRolesContract(_rolesContract);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows Foundation to change the collection implementation used for future collections.
         * This call will auto-increment the version.
         * Existing collections are not impacted.
         */
        function adminUpdateImplementation(address _implementation) external onlyAdmin {
          _updateImplementation(_implementation);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows Foundation to change the proxy call contract address.
         */
        function adminUpdateProxyCallContract(address _proxyCallContract) external onlyAdmin {
          _updateProxyCallContract(_proxyCallContract);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns the address of a collection given the current implementation version, creator, and nonce.
         * This will return the same address whether the collection has already been created or not.
         * @param nonce An arbitrary value used to allow a creator to mint multiple collections.
         */
        function predictCollectionAddress(address creator, uint256 nonce) external view returns (address) {
          return implementation.predictDeterministicAddress(_getSalt(creator, nonce));
        }
        function _updateRolesContract(address _rolesContract) private {
          require(_rolesContract.isContract(), "FNDCollectionFactory: RolesContract is not a contract");
          rolesContract = IRoles(_rolesContract);
          emit RolesContractUpdated(_rolesContract);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Updates the implementation address, increments the version, and initializes the template.
         * Since the template is initialized when set, implementations cannot be re-used.
         * To downgrade the implementation, deploy the same bytecode again and then update to that.
         */
        function _updateImplementation(address _implementation) private {
          require(_implementation.isContract(), "FNDCollectionFactory: Implementation is not a contract");
          implementation = _implementation;
          version++;
          // The implementation is initialized when assigned so that others may not claim it as their own.
          ICollectionContractInitializer(_implementation).initialize(
            payable(address(rolesContract)),
            string(abi.encodePacked("Foundation Collection Template v", version.toString())),
            string(abi.encodePacked("FCTv", version.toString()))
          );
          emit ImplementationUpdated(_implementation, version);
        }
        function _updateProxyCallContract(address _proxyCallContract) private {
          require(_proxyCallContract.isContract(), "FNDCollectionFactory: Proxy call address is not a contract");
          proxyCallContract = IProxyCall(_proxyCallContract);
          emit ProxyCallContractUpdated(_proxyCallContract);
        }
        function _getSalt(address creator, uint256 nonce) private pure returns (bytes32) {
          return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(creator, nonce));
        }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1167[EIP 1167] is a standard for
       * deploying minimal proxy contracts, also known as "clones".
       *
       * > To simply and cheaply clone contract functionality in an immutable way, this standard specifies
       * > a minimal bytecode implementation that delegates all calls to a known, fixed address.
       *
       * The library includes functions to deploy a proxy using either `create` (traditional deployment) or `create2`
       * (salted deterministic deployment). It also includes functions to predict the addresses of clones deployed using the
       * deterministic method.
       *
       * _Available since v3.4._
       */
      library Clones {
          /**
           * @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behaviour of `implementation`.
           *
           * This function uses the create opcode, which should never revert.
           */
          function clone(address implementation) internal returns (address instance) {
              assembly {
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000000000000000000000)
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), shl(0x60, implementation))
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x28), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf30000000000000000000000000000000000)
                  instance := create(0, ptr, 0x37)
              }
              require(instance != address(0), "ERC1167: create failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behaviour of `implementation`.
           *
           * This function uses the create2 opcode and a `salt` to deterministically deploy
           * the clone. Using the same `implementation` and `salt` multiple time will revert, since
           * the clones cannot be deployed twice at the same address.
           */
          function cloneDeterministic(address implementation, bytes32 salt) internal returns (address instance) {
              assembly {
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000000000000000000000)
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), shl(0x60, implementation))
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x28), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf30000000000000000000000000000000000)
                  instance := create2(0, ptr, 0x37, salt)
              }
              require(instance != address(0), "ERC1167: create2 failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
           */
          function predictDeterministicAddress(
              address implementation,
              bytes32 salt,
              address deployer
          ) internal pure returns (address predicted) {
              assembly {
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000000000000000000000)
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), shl(0x60, implementation))
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x28), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3ff00000000000000000000000000000000)
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x38), shl(0x60, deployer))
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x4c), salt)
                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x6c), keccak256(ptr, 0x37))
                  predicted := keccak256(add(ptr, 0x37), 0x55)
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
           */
          function predictDeterministicAddress(address implementation, bytes32 salt)
              internal
              view
              returns (address predicted)
          {
              return predictDeterministicAddress(implementation, salt, address(this));
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
              // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
              // constructor execution.
              uint256 size;
              assembly {
                  size := extcodesize(account)
              }
              return size > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev String operations.
       */
      library Strings {
          bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
           */
          function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
              // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
              if (value == 0) {
                  return "0";
              }
              uint256 temp = value;
              uint256 digits;
              while (temp != 0) {
                  digits++;
                  temp /= 10;
              }
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
              while (value != 0) {
                  digits -= 1;
                  buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                  value /= 10;
              }
              return string(buffer);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              if (value == 0) {
                  return "0x00";
              }
              uint256 temp = value;
              uint256 length = 0;
              while (temp != 0) {
                  length++;
                  temp >>= 8;
              }
              return toHexString(value, length);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
              buffer[0] = "0";
              buffer[1] = "x";
              for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                  buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                  value >>= 4;
              }
              require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
              return string(buffer);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      interface ICollectionContractInitializer {
        function initialize(
          address payable _creator,
          string memory _name,
          string memory _symbol
        ) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @notice Interface for a contract which implements admin roles.
       */
      interface IRoles {
        function isAdmin(address account) external view returns (bool);
        function isOperator(address account) external view returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IRoles.sol";
      import "./IProxyCall.sol";
      interface ICollectionFactory {
        function rolesContract() external returns (IRoles);
        function proxyCallContract() external returns (IProxyCall);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      interface IProxyCall {
        function proxyCallAndReturnAddress(address externalContract, bytes calldata callData)
          external
          returns (address payable result);
      }
      

      File 2 of 3: CollectionContract
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721BurnableUpgradeable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
      import "./interfaces/ICollectionContractInitializer.sol";
      import "./interfaces/ICollectionFactory.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IGetRoyalties.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IProxyCall.sol";
      import "./interfaces/ITokenCreator.sol";
      import "./interfaces/ITokenCreatorPaymentAddress.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IGetFees.sol";
      import "./libraries/AccountMigrationLibrary.sol";
      import "./libraries/ProxyCall.sol";
      import "./libraries/BytesLibrary.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IRoyaltyInfo.sol";
      /**
       * @title A collection of NFTs.
       * @notice All NFTs from this contract are minted by the same creator.
       * A 10% royalty to the creator is included which may be split with collaborators.
       */
      contract CollectionContract is
        ICollectionContractInitializer,
        IGetRoyalties,
        IGetFees,
        IRoyaltyInfo,
        ITokenCreator,
        ITokenCreatorPaymentAddress,
        ERC721BurnableUpgradeable
      {
        using AccountMigrationLibrary for address;
        using AddressUpgradeable for address;
        using BytesLibrary for bytes;
        using ProxyCall for IProxyCall;
        uint256 private constant ROYALTY_IN_BASIS_POINTS = 1000;
        uint256 private constant ROYALTY_RATIO = 10;
        /**
         * @notice The baseURI to use for the tokenURI, if undefined then `ipfs://` is used.
         */
        string private baseURI_;
        /**
         * @dev Stores hashes minted to prevent duplicates.
         */
        mapping(string => bool) private cidToMinted;
        /**
         * @notice The factory which was used to create this collection.
         * @dev This is used to read common config.
         */
        ICollectionFactory public immutable collectionFactory;
        /**
         * @notice The tokenId of the most recently created NFT.
         * @dev Minting starts at tokenId 1. Each mint will use this value + 1.
         */
        uint256 public latestTokenId;
        /**
         * @notice The max tokenId which can be minted, or 0 if there's no limit.
         * @dev This value may be set at any time, but once set it cannot be increased.
         */
        uint256 public maxTokenId;
        /**
         * @notice The owner/creator of this NFT collection.
         */
        address payable public owner;
        /**
         * @dev Stores an optional alternate address to receive creator revenue and royalty payments.
         * The target address may be a contract which could split or escrow payments.
         */
        mapping(uint256 => address payable) private tokenIdToCreatorPaymentAddress;
        /**
         * @dev Tracks how many tokens have been burned, used to calc the total supply efficiently.
         */
        uint256 private burnCounter;
        /**
         * @dev Stores a CID for each NFT.
         */
        mapping(uint256 => string) private _tokenCIDs;
        event BaseURIUpdated(string baseURI);
        event CreatorMigrated(address indexed originalAddress, address indexed newAddress);
        event MaxTokenIdUpdated(uint256 indexed maxTokenId);
        event Minted(address indexed creator, uint256 indexed tokenId, string indexed indexedTokenCID, string tokenCID);
        event NFTOwnerMigrated(uint256 indexed tokenId, address indexed originalAddress, address indexed newAddress);
        event PaymentAddressMigrated(
          uint256 indexed tokenId,
          address indexed originalAddress,
          address indexed newAddress,
          address originalPaymentAddress,
          address newPaymentAddress
        );
        event SelfDestruct(address indexed owner);
        event TokenCreatorPaymentAddressSet(
          address indexed fromPaymentAddress,
          address indexed toPaymentAddress,
          uint256 indexed tokenId
        );
        modifier onlyOwner() {
          require(msg.sender == owner, "CollectionContract: Caller is not owner");
          _;
        }
        modifier onlyOperator() {
          require(collectionFactory.rolesContract().isOperator(msg.sender), "CollectionContract: Caller is not an operator");
          _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev The constructor for a proxy can only be used to assign immutable variables.
         */
        constructor(address _collectionFactory) {
          require(_collectionFactory.isContract(), "CollectionContract: collectionFactory is not a contract");
          collectionFactory = ICollectionFactory(_collectionFactory);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Called by the factory on creation.
         * @dev This may only be called once.
         */
        function initialize(
          address payable _creator,
          string memory _name,
          string memory _symbol
        ) external initializer {
          require(msg.sender == address(collectionFactory), "CollectionContract: Collection must be created via the factory");
          __ERC721_init_unchained(_name, _symbol);
          owner = _creator;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows the owner to mint an NFT defined by its metadata path.
         */
        function mint(string memory tokenCID) public returns (uint256 tokenId) {
          tokenId = _mint(tokenCID);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows the owner to mint and sets approval for all for the provided operator.
         * @dev This can be used by creators the first time they mint an NFT to save having to issue a separate approval
         * transaction before starting an auction.
         */
        function mintAndApprove(string memory tokenCID, address operator) public returns (uint256 tokenId) {
          tokenId = _mint(tokenCID);
          setApprovalForAll(operator, true);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows the owner to mint an NFT and have creator revenue/royalties sent to an alternate address.
         */
        function mintWithCreatorPaymentAddress(string memory tokenCID, address payable tokenCreatorPaymentAddress)
          public
          returns (uint256 tokenId)
        {
          require(tokenCreatorPaymentAddress != address(0), "CollectionContract: tokenCreatorPaymentAddress is required");
          tokenId = mint(tokenCID);
          _setTokenCreatorPaymentAddress(tokenId, tokenCreatorPaymentAddress);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows the owner to mint an NFT and have creator revenue/royalties sent to an alternate address.
         * Also sets approval for all for the provided operator.
         * @dev This can be used by creators the first time they mint an NFT to save having to issue a separate approval
         * transaction before starting an auction.
         */
        function mintWithCreatorPaymentAddressAndApprove(
          string memory tokenCID,
          address payable tokenCreatorPaymentAddress,
          address operator
        ) public returns (uint256 tokenId) {
          tokenId = mintWithCreatorPaymentAddress(tokenCID, tokenCreatorPaymentAddress);
          setApprovalForAll(operator, true);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows the owner to mint an NFT and have creator revenue/royalties sent to an alternate address
         * which is defined by a contract call, typically a proxy contract address representing the payment terms.
         * @param paymentAddressFactory The contract to call which will return the address to use for payments.
         * @param paymentAddressCallData The call details to sent to the factory provided.
         */
        function mintWithCreatorPaymentFactory(
          string memory tokenCID,
          address paymentAddressFactory,
          bytes memory paymentAddressCallData
        ) public returns (uint256 tokenId) {
          address payable tokenCreatorPaymentAddress = collectionFactory
            .proxyCallContract()
            .proxyCallAndReturnContractAddress(paymentAddressFactory, paymentAddressCallData);
          tokenId = mintWithCreatorPaymentAddress(tokenCID, tokenCreatorPaymentAddress);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows the owner to mint an NFT and have creator revenue/royalties sent to an alternate address
         * which is defined by a contract call, typically a proxy contract address representing the payment terms.
         * Also sets approval for all for the provided operator.
         * @param paymentAddressFactory The contract to call which will return the address to use for payments.
         * @param paymentAddressCallData The call details to sent to the factory provided.
         * @dev This can be used by creators the first time they mint an NFT to save having to issue a separate approval
         * transaction before starting an auction.
         */
        function mintWithCreatorPaymentFactoryAndApprove(
          string memory tokenCID,
          address paymentAddressFactory,
          bytes memory paymentAddressCallData,
          address operator
        ) public returns (uint256 tokenId) {
          tokenId = mintWithCreatorPaymentFactory(tokenCID, paymentAddressFactory, paymentAddressCallData);
          setApprovalForAll(operator, true);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows the owner to set a max tokenID.
         * This provides a guarantee to collectors about the limit of this collection contract, if applicable.
         * @dev Once this value has been set, it may be decreased but can never be increased.
         */
        function updateMaxTokenId(uint256 _maxTokenId) external onlyOwner {
          require(_maxTokenId > 0, "CollectionContract: Max token ID may not be cleared");
          require(maxTokenId == 0 || _maxTokenId < maxTokenId, "CollectionContract: Max token ID may not increase");
          require(latestTokenId + 1 <= _maxTokenId, "CollectionContract: Max token ID must be greater than last mint");
          maxTokenId = _maxTokenId;
          emit MaxTokenIdUpdated(_maxTokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows the owner to assign a baseURI to use for the tokenURI instead of the default `ipfs://`.
         */
        function updateBaseURI(string calldata baseURIOverride) external onlyOwner {
          baseURI_ = baseURIOverride;
          emit BaseURIUpdated(baseURIOverride);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows the creator to burn if they currently own the NFT.
         */
        function burn(uint256 tokenId) public override onlyOwner {
          super.burn(tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows the collection owner to destroy this contract only if
         * no NFTs have been minted yet.
         */
        function selfDestruct() external onlyOwner {
          require(totalSupply() == 0, "CollectionContract: Any NFTs minted must be burned first");
          emit SelfDestruct(msg.sender);
          selfdestruct(payable(msg.sender));
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows an NFT owner or creator and Foundation to work together in order to update the creator
         * to a new account and/or transfer NFTs to that account.
         * @param signature Message `I authorize Foundation to migrate my account to ${newAccount.address.toLowerCase()}`
         * signed by the original account.
         * @dev This will gracefully skip any NFTs that have been burned or transferred.
         */
        function adminAccountMigration(
          uint256[] calldata ownedTokenIds,
          address originalAddress,
          address payable newAddress,
          bytes calldata signature
        ) public onlyOperator {
          originalAddress.requireAuthorizedAccountMigration(newAddress, signature);
          for (uint256 i = 0; i < ownedTokenIds.length; i++) {
            uint256 tokenId = ownedTokenIds[i];
            // Check that the token exists and still is owned by the originalAddress
            // so that frontrunning a burn or transfer will not cause the entire tx to revert
            if (_exists(tokenId) && ownerOf(tokenId) == originalAddress) {
              _transfer(originalAddress, newAddress, tokenId);
              emit NFTOwnerMigrated(tokenId, originalAddress, newAddress);
            }
          }
          if (owner == originalAddress) {
            owner = newAddress;
            emit CreatorMigrated(originalAddress, newAddress);
          }
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows a split recipient and Foundation to work together in order to update the payment address
         * to a new account.
         * @param signature Message `I authorize Foundation to migrate my account to ${newAccount.address.toLowerCase()}`
         * signed by the original account.
         */
        function adminAccountMigrationForPaymentAddresses(
          uint256[] calldata paymentAddressTokenIds,
          address paymentAddressFactory,
          bytes memory paymentAddressCallData,
          uint256 addressLocationInCallData,
          address originalAddress,
          address payable newAddress,
          bytes calldata signature
        ) public onlyOperator {
          originalAddress.requireAuthorizedAccountMigration(newAddress, signature);
          _adminAccountRecoveryForPaymentAddresses(
            paymentAddressTokenIds,
            paymentAddressFactory,
            paymentAddressCallData,
            addressLocationInCallData,
            originalAddress,
            newAddress
          );
        }
        function baseURI() external view returns (string memory) {
          return _baseURI();
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns an array of recipient addresses to which royalties for secondary sales should be sent.
         * The expected royalty amount is communicated with `getFeeBps`.
         */
        function getFeeRecipients(uint256 id) external view returns (address payable[] memory recipients) {
          recipients = new address payable[](1);
          recipients[0] = getTokenCreatorPaymentAddress(id);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns an array of royalties to be sent for secondary sales in basis points.
         * The expected recipients is communicated with `getFeeRecipients`.
         */
        function getFeeBps(
          uint256 /* id */
        ) external pure returns (uint256[] memory feesInBasisPoints) {
          feesInBasisPoints = new uint256[](1);
          feesInBasisPoints[0] = ROYALTY_IN_BASIS_POINTS;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Checks if the creator has already minted a given NFT using this collection contract.
         */
        function getHasMintedCID(string memory tokenCID) public view returns (bool) {
          return cidToMinted[tokenCID];
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns an array of royalties to be sent for secondary sales.
         */
        function getRoyalties(uint256 tokenId)
          external
          view
          returns (address payable[] memory recipients, uint256[] memory feesInBasisPoints)
        {
          recipients = new address payable[](1);
          recipients[0] = getTokenCreatorPaymentAddress(tokenId);
          feesInBasisPoints = new uint256[](1);
          feesInBasisPoints[0] = ROYALTY_IN_BASIS_POINTS;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns the receiver and the amount to be sent for a secondary sale.
         */
        function royaltyInfo(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _salePrice)
          external
          view
          returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount)
        {
          receiver = getTokenCreatorPaymentAddress(_tokenId);
          unchecked {
            royaltyAmount = _salePrice / ROYALTY_RATIO;
          }
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns the creator for an NFT, which is always the collection owner.
         */
        function tokenCreator(
          uint256 /* tokenId */
        ) external view returns (address payable) {
          return owner;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns the desired payment address to be used for any transfers to the creator.
         * @dev The payment address may be assigned for each individual NFT, if not defined the collection owner is returned.
         */
        function getTokenCreatorPaymentAddress(uint256 tokenId)
          public
          view
          returns (address payable tokenCreatorPaymentAddress)
        {
          tokenCreatorPaymentAddress = tokenIdToCreatorPaymentAddress[tokenId];
          if (tokenCreatorPaymentAddress == address(0)) {
            tokenCreatorPaymentAddress = owner;
          }
        }
        /**
         * @notice Count of NFTs tracked by this contract.
         * @dev From the ERC-721 enumerable standard.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
          unchecked {
            return latestTokenId - burnCounter;
          }
        }
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
          if (
            interfaceId == type(IGetRoyalties).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(ITokenCreator).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(ITokenCreatorPaymentAddress).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IGetFees).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IRoyaltyInfo).interfaceId
          ) {
            return true;
          }
          return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
          require(_exists(tokenId), "CollectionContract: URI query for nonexistent token");
          return string(abi.encodePacked(_baseURI(), _tokenCIDs[tokenId]));
        }
        function _mint(string memory tokenCID) private onlyOwner returns (uint256 tokenId) {
          require(bytes(tokenCID).length > 0, "CollectionContract: tokenCID is required");
          require(!cidToMinted[tokenCID], "CollectionContract: NFT was already minted");
          unchecked {
            tokenId = ++latestTokenId;
            require(maxTokenId == 0 || tokenId <= maxTokenId, "CollectionContract: Max token count has already been minted");
            cidToMinted[tokenCID] = true;
            _tokenCIDs[tokenId] = tokenCID;
            _safeMint(msg.sender, tokenId, "");
            emit Minted(msg.sender, tokenId, tokenCID, tokenCID);
          }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Allow setting a different address to send payments to for both primary sale revenue
         * and secondary sales royalties.
         */
        function _setTokenCreatorPaymentAddress(uint256 tokenId, address payable tokenCreatorPaymentAddress) internal {
          emit TokenCreatorPaymentAddressSet(tokenIdToCreatorPaymentAddress[tokenId], tokenCreatorPaymentAddress, tokenId);
          tokenIdToCreatorPaymentAddress[tokenId] = tokenCreatorPaymentAddress;
        }
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal override {
          delete cidToMinted[_tokenCIDs[tokenId]];
          delete tokenIdToCreatorPaymentAddress[tokenId];
          delete _tokenCIDs[tokenId];
          unchecked {
            burnCounter++;
          }
          super._burn(tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Split into a second function to avoid stack too deep errors
         */
        function _adminAccountRecoveryForPaymentAddresses(
          uint256[] calldata paymentAddressTokenIds,
          address paymentAddressFactory,
          bytes memory paymentAddressCallData,
          uint256 addressLocationInCallData,
          address originalAddress,
          address payable newAddress
        ) private {
          // Call the factory and get the originalPaymentAddress
          address payable originalPaymentAddress = collectionFactory.proxyCallContract().proxyCallAndReturnContractAddress(
            paymentAddressFactory,
            paymentAddressCallData
          );
          // Confirm the original address and swap with the new address
          paymentAddressCallData.replaceAtIf(addressLocationInCallData, originalAddress, newAddress);
          // Call the factory and get the newPaymentAddress
          address payable newPaymentAddress = collectionFactory.proxyCallContract().proxyCallAndReturnContractAddress(
            paymentAddressFactory,
            paymentAddressCallData
          );
          // For each token, confirm the expected payment address and then update to the new one
          for (uint256 i = 0; i < paymentAddressTokenIds.length; i++) {
            uint256 tokenId = paymentAddressTokenIds[i];
            require(
              tokenIdToCreatorPaymentAddress[tokenId] == originalPaymentAddress,
              "CollectionContract: Payment address is not the expected value"
            );
            _setTokenCreatorPaymentAddress(tokenId, newPaymentAddress);
            emit PaymentAddressMigrated(tokenId, originalAddress, newAddress, originalPaymentAddress, newPaymentAddress);
          }
        }
        function _baseURI() internal view override returns (string memory) {
          if (bytes(baseURI_).length > 0) {
            return baseURI_;
          }
          return "ipfs://";
        }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Burnable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../ERC721Upgradeable.sol";
      import "../../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @title ERC721 Burnable Token
       * @dev ERC721 Token that can be irreversibly burned (destroyed).
       */
      abstract contract ERC721BurnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, ERC721Upgradeable {
          function __ERC721Burnable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              __Context_init_unchained();
              __ERC165_init_unchained();
              __ERC721Burnable_init_unchained();
          }
          function __ERC721Burnable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          /**
           * @dev Burns `tokenId`. See {ERC721-_burn}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The caller must own `tokenId` or be an approved operator.
           */
          function burn(uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
              //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
              require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721Burnable: caller is not owner nor approved");
              _burn(tokenId);
          }
          uint256[50] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library AddressUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
              // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
              // constructor execution.
              uint256 size;
              assembly {
                  size := extcodesize(account)
              }
              return size > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      interface ICollectionContractInitializer {
        function initialize(
          address payable _creator,
          string memory _name,
          string memory _symbol
        ) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IRoles.sol";
      import "./IProxyCall.sol";
      interface ICollectionFactory {
        function rolesContract() external returns (IRoles);
        function proxyCallContract() external returns (IProxyCall);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      interface IGetRoyalties {
        function getRoyalties(uint256 tokenId)
          external
          view
          returns (address payable[] memory recipients, uint256[] memory feesInBasisPoints);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      interface IProxyCall {
        function proxyCallAndReturnAddress(address externalContract, bytes calldata callData)
          external
          returns (address payable result);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      interface ITokenCreator {
        function tokenCreator(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address payable);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      interface ITokenCreatorPaymentAddress {
        function getTokenCreatorPaymentAddress(uint256 tokenId)
          external
          view
          returns (address payable tokenCreatorPaymentAddress);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @notice An interface for communicating fees to 3rd party marketplaces.
       * @dev Originally implemented in mainnet contract 0x44d6e8933f8271abcf253c72f9ed7e0e4c0323b3
       */
      interface IGetFees {
        function getFeeRecipients(uint256 id) external view returns (address payable[] memory);
        function getFeeBps(uint256 id) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
      /**
       * @notice Checks for a valid signature authorizing the migration of an account to a new address.
       * @dev This is shared by both the NFT contracts and FNDNFTMarket, and the same signature authorizes both.
       */
      library AccountMigrationLibrary {
        using ECDSA for bytes;
        using SignatureChecker for address;
        using Strings for uint256;
        // From https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/8346/convert-address-to-string
        function _toAsciiString(address x) private pure returns (string memory) {
          bytes memory s = new bytes(42);
          s[0] = "0";
          s[1] = "x";
          for (uint256 i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            bytes1 b = bytes1(uint8(uint256(uint160(x)) / (2**(8 * (19 - i)))));
            bytes1 hi = bytes1(uint8(b) / 16);
            bytes1 lo = bytes1(uint8(b) - 16 * uint8(hi));
            s[2 * i + 2] = _char(hi);
            s[2 * i + 3] = _char(lo);
          }
          return string(s);
        }
        function _char(bytes1 b) private pure returns (bytes1 c) {
          if (uint8(b) < 10) return bytes1(uint8(b) + 0x30);
          else return bytes1(uint8(b) + 0x57);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Confirms the msg.sender is a Foundation operator and that the signature provided is valid.
         * @param signature Message `I authorize Foundation to migrate my account to ${newAccount.address.toLowerCase()}`
         * signed by the original account.
         */
        function requireAuthorizedAccountMigration(
          address originalAddress,
          address newAddress,
          bytes memory signature
        ) internal view {
          require(originalAddress != newAddress, "AccountMigration: Cannot migrate to the same account");
          bytes32 hash = abi
            .encodePacked("I authorize Foundation to migrate my account to ", _toAsciiString(newAddress))
            .toEthSignedMessageHash();
          require(
            originalAddress.isValidSignatureNow(hash, signature),
            "AccountMigration: Signature must be from the original account"
          );
        }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IProxyCall.sol";
      /**
       * @notice Forwards arbitrary calls to an external contract to be processed.
       * @dev This is used so that the from address of the calling contract does not have
       * any special permissions (e.g. ERC-20 transfer).
       */
      library ProxyCall {
        using AddressUpgradeable for address payable;
        /**
         * @dev Used by other mixins to make external calls through the proxy contract.
         * This will fail if the proxyCall address is address(0).
         */
        function proxyCallAndReturnContractAddress(
          IProxyCall proxyCall,
          address externalContract,
          bytes memory callData
        ) internal returns (address payable result) {
          result = proxyCall.proxyCallAndReturnAddress(externalContract, callData);
          require(result.isContract(), "ProxyCall: address returned is not a contract");
        }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @notice A library for manipulation of byte arrays.
       */
      library BytesLibrary {
        /**
         * @dev Replace the address at the given location in a byte array if the contents at that location
         * match the expected address.
         */
        function replaceAtIf(
          bytes memory data,
          uint256 startLocation,
          address expectedAddress,
          address newAddress
        ) internal pure {
          bytes memory expectedData = abi.encodePacked(expectedAddress);
          bytes memory newData = abi.encodePacked(newAddress);
          // An address is 20 bytes long
          for (uint256 i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            uint256 dataLocation = startLocation + i;
            require(data[dataLocation] == expectedData[i], "Bytes: Data provided does not include the expectedAddress");
            data[dataLocation] = newData[i];
          }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Checks if the call data starts with the given function signature.
         */
        function startsWith(bytes memory callData, bytes4 functionSig) internal pure returns (bool) {
          // A signature is 4 bytes long
          if (callData.length < 4) {
            return false;
          }
          for (uint256 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            if (callData[i] != functionSig[i]) {
              return false;
            }
          }
          return true;
        }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @notice Interface for EIP-2981: NFT Royalty Standard.
       * For more see: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2981.
       */
      interface IRoyaltyInfo {
        /// @notice Called with the sale price to determine how much royalty
        //          is owed and to whom.
        /// @param _tokenId - the NFT asset queried for royalty information
        /// @param _salePrice - the sale price of the NFT asset specified by _tokenId
        /// @return receiver - address of who should be sent the royalty payment
        /// @return royaltyAmount - the royalty payment amount for _salePrice
        function royaltyInfo(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _salePrice)
          external
          view
          returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
      import "./IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable.sol";
      import "./extensions/IERC721MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../../utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
      import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
       * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
       * {ERC721Enumerable}.
       */
      contract ERC721Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable, IERC721Upgradeable, IERC721MetadataUpgradeable {
          using AddressUpgradeable for address;
          using StringsUpgradeable for uint256;
          // Token name
          string private _name;
          // Token symbol
          string private _symbol;
          // Mapping from token ID to owner address
          mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
          // Mapping owner address to token count
          mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
          // Mapping from token ID to approved address
          mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
          // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
          mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
           */
          function __ERC721_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
              __Context_init_unchained();
              __ERC165_init_unchained();
              __ERC721_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
          }
          function __ERC721_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
              _name = name_;
              _symbol = symbol_;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165Upgradeable, IERC165Upgradeable) returns (bool) {
              return
                  interfaceId == type(IERC721Upgradeable).interfaceId ||
                  interfaceId == type(IERC721MetadataUpgradeable).interfaceId ||
                  super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
           */
          function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
              return _balances[owner];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
           */
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
              address owner = _owners[tokenId];
              require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
              return owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
           */
          function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _name;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
           */
          function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _symbol;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
           */
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
              string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
              return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
          }
          /**
           * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
           * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
           * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
           */
          function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
              return "";
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
           */
          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
              address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);
              require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
              require(
                  _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                  "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
              );
              _approve(to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
           */
          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
              require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
              return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
              _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) public virtual override {
              //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
              require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
              _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) public virtual override {
              safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory _data
          ) public virtual override {
              require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
              _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
           * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
           *
           * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
           *
           * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
           * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _safeTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory _data
          ) internal virtual {
              _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
              require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
           *
           * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           *
           * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
           * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
           */
          function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
              return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
              require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
              address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);
              return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must not exist.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
           * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
           */
          function _safeMint(
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory _data
          ) internal virtual {
              _mint(to, tokenId);
              require(
                  _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
                  "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
              );
          }
          /**
           * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
           *
           * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must not exist.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
              require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
              _balances[to] += 1;
              _owners[tokenId] = to;
              emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
           * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);
              _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
              // Clear approvals
              _approve(address(0), tokenId);
              _balances[owner] -= 1;
              delete _owners[tokenId];
              emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
           *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _transfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) internal virtual {
              require(ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
              require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
              // Clear approvals from the previous owner
              _approve(address(0), tokenId);
              _balances[from] -= 1;
              _balances[to] += 1;
              _owners[tokenId] = to;
              emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
           *
           * Emits a {Approval} event.
           */
          function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
              emit Approval(ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
           *
           * Emits a {ApprovalForAll} event.
           */
          function _setApprovalForAll(
              address owner,
              address operator,
              bool approved
          ) internal virtual {
              require(owner != operator, "ERC721: approve to caller");
              _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
              emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
           * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
           *
           * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
           * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
           * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
           * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
           * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
           */
          function _checkOnERC721Received(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory _data
          ) private returns (bool) {
              if (to.isContract()) {
                  try IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                      return retval == IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable.onERC721Received.selector;
                  } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                      if (reason.length == 0) {
                          revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                      } else {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                          }
                      }
                  }
              } else {
                  return true;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
           * and burning.
           *
           * Calling conditions:
           *
           * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
           * transferred to `to`.
           * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
           * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
           * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
           *
           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
           */
          function _beforeTokenTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) internal virtual {}
          uint256[44] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
          function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              __Context_init_unchained();
          }
          function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
          uint256[50] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
       * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can't have a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
       * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
       * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
       *
       * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
       * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
       *
       * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
       * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
       *
       * [CAUTION]
       * ====
       * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
       *
       * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
       * contract, which may impact the proxy. To initialize the implementation contract, you can either invoke the
       * initializer manually, or you can include a constructor to automatically mark it as initialized when it is deployed:
       *
       * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
       * ```
       * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
       * constructor() initializer {}
       * ```
       * ====
       */
      abstract contract Initializable {
          /**
           * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
           */
          bool private _initialized;
          /**
           * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
           */
          bool private _initializing;
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
           */
          modifier initializer() {
              // If the contract is initializing we ignore whether _initialized is set in order to support multiple
              // inheritance patterns, but we only do this in the context of a constructor, because in other contexts the
              // contract may have been reentered.
              require(_initializing ? _isConstructor() : !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
              bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                  _initializing = true;
                  _initialized = true;
              }
              _;
              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                  _initializing = false;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
           * {initializer} modifier, directly or indirectly.
           */
          modifier onlyInitializing() {
              require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
              _;
          }
          function _isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
              return !AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this));
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
       */
      interface IERC721Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
           */
          event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
           */
          function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
           * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
           * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
           *
           * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
          /**
           * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
           * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
           *
           * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
           *
           * See {setApprovalForAll}
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
       * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
       * from ERC721 asset contracts.
       */
      interface IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
           * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
           *
           * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
           * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
           *
           * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
           */
          function onERC721Received(
              address operator,
              address from,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external returns (bytes4);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
      /**
       * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
       * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
       */
      interface IERC721MetadataUpgradeable is IERC721Upgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the token collection name.
           */
          function name() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
           */
          function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
           */
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev String operations.
       */
      library StringsUpgradeable {
          bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
           */
          function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
              // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
              if (value == 0) {
                  return "0";
              }
              uint256 temp = value;
              uint256 digits;
              while (temp != 0) {
                  digits++;
                  temp /= 10;
              }
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
              while (value != 0) {
                  digits -= 1;
                  buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                  value /= 10;
              }
              return string(buffer);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              if (value == 0) {
                  return "0x00";
              }
              uint256 temp = value;
              uint256 length = 0;
              while (temp != 0) {
                  length++;
                  temp >>= 8;
              }
              return toHexString(value, length);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
              buffer[0] = "0";
              buffer[1] = "x";
              for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                  buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                  value >>= 4;
              }
              require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
              return string(buffer);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
      import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
       *
       * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
       * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
       *
       * ```solidity
       * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
       *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
       */
      abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
          function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              __ERC165_init_unchained();
          }
          function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IERC165Upgradeable).interfaceId;
          }
          uint256[50] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
       *
       * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
       * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
       *
       * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
       */
      interface IERC165Upgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
           * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
           * to learn more about how these ids are created.
           *
           * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @notice Interface for a contract which implements admin roles.
       */
      interface IRoles {
        function isAdmin(address account) external view returns (bool);
        function isOperator(address account) external view returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../Strings.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
       *
       * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
       * of the private keys of a given address.
       */
      library ECDSA {
          enum RecoverError {
              NoError,
              InvalidSignature,
              InvalidSignatureLength,
              InvalidSignatureS,
              InvalidSignatureV
          }
          function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
              if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                  return; // no error: do nothing
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                  revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                  revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                  revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV) {
                  revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
           * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
           *
           * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
           * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
           * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
           * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
           * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
           * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
           * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
           *
           * Documentation for signature generation:
           * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
           * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
              // Check the signature length
              // - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
              // - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._
              if (signature.length == 65) {
                  bytes32 r;
                  bytes32 s;
                  uint8 v;
                  // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                  // currently is to use assembly.
                  assembly {
                      r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                      s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                      v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                  }
                  return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
              } else if (signature.length == 64) {
                  bytes32 r;
                  bytes32 vs;
                  // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                  // currently is to use assembly.
                  assembly {
                      r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                      vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                  }
                  return tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
              } else {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
           * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
           *
           * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
           * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
           * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
           * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
           * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
           * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
           * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
           */
          function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
              (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
              _throwError(error);
              return recovered;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
           *
           * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function tryRecover(
              bytes32 hash,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 vs
          ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
              bytes32 s;
              uint8 v;
              assembly {
                  s := and(vs, 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                  v := add(shr(255, vs), 27)
              }
              return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
           *
           * _Available since v4.2._
           */
          function recover(
              bytes32 hash,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 vs
          ) internal pure returns (address) {
              (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
              _throwError(error);
              return recovered;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
           * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function tryRecover(
              bytes32 hash,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
              // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
              // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
              // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
              // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
              //
              // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
              // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
              // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
              // these malleable signatures as well.
              if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
              }
              if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV);
              }
              // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
              address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
              if (signer == address(0)) {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
              }
              return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
           * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
           */
          function recover(
              bytes32 hash,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) internal pure returns (address) {
              (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
              _throwError(error);
              return recovered;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
           * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
           * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
           * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
           *
           * See {recover}.
           */
          function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
              // enforced by the type signature above
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
      32", hash));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
           * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
           * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
           * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
           *
           * See {recover}.
           */
          function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
      ", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
           * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
           * to the one signed with the
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
           * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
           *
           * See {recover}.
           */
          function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./ECDSA.sol";
      import "../Address.sol";
      import "../../interfaces/IERC1271.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Signature verification helper: Provide a single mechanism to verify both private-key (EOA) ECDSA signature and
       * ERC1271 contract signatures. Using this instead of ECDSA.recover in your contract will make them compatible with
       * smart contract wallets such as Argent and Gnosis.
       *
       * Note: unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signature's are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus change
       * through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
       *
       * _Available since v4.1._
       */
      library SignatureChecker {
          function isValidSignatureNow(
              address signer,
              bytes32 hash,
              bytes memory signature
          ) internal view returns (bool) {
              (address recovered, ECDSA.RecoverError error) = ECDSA.tryRecover(hash, signature);
              if (error == ECDSA.RecoverError.NoError && recovered == signer) {
                  return true;
              }
              (bool success, bytes memory result) = signer.staticcall(
                  abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector, hash, signature)
              );
              return (success && result.length == 32 && abi.decode(result, (bytes4)) == IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev String operations.
       */
      library Strings {
          bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
           */
          function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
              // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
              if (value == 0) {
                  return "0";
              }
              uint256 temp = value;
              uint256 digits;
              while (temp != 0) {
                  digits++;
                  temp /= 10;
              }
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
              while (value != 0) {
                  digits -= 1;
                  buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                  value /= 10;
              }
              return string(buffer);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              if (value == 0) {
                  return "0x00";
              }
              uint256 temp = value;
              uint256 length = 0;
              while (temp != 0) {
                  length++;
                  temp >>= 8;
              }
              return toHexString(value, length);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
              buffer[0] = "0";
              buffer[1] = "x";
              for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                  buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                  value >>= 4;
              }
              require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
              return string(buffer);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
              // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
              // constructor execution.
              uint256 size;
              assembly {
                  size := extcodesize(account)
              }
              return size > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC1271.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
       * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
       *
       * _Available since v4.1._
       */
      interface IERC1271 {
          /**
           * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
           * @param hash      Hash of the data to be signed
           * @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
           */
          function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
      }
      

      File 3 of 3: CollectionContract
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721BurnableUpgradeable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
      import "./interfaces/ICollectionContractInitializer.sol";
      import "./interfaces/ICollectionFactory.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IGetRoyalties.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IProxyCall.sol";
      import "./interfaces/ITokenCreator.sol";
      import "./interfaces/ITokenCreatorPaymentAddress.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IGetFees.sol";
      import "./libraries/AccountMigrationLibrary.sol";
      import "./libraries/ProxyCall.sol";
      import "./libraries/BytesLibrary.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IRoyaltyInfo.sol";
      /**
       * @title A collection of NFTs.
       * @notice All NFTs from this contract are minted by the same creator.
       * A 10% royalty to the creator is included which may be split with collaborators.
       */
      contract CollectionContract is
        ICollectionContractInitializer,
        IGetRoyalties,
        IGetFees,
        IRoyaltyInfo,
        ITokenCreator,
        ITokenCreatorPaymentAddress,
        ERC721BurnableUpgradeable
      {
        using AccountMigrationLibrary for address;
        using AddressUpgradeable for address;
        using BytesLibrary for bytes;
        using ProxyCall for IProxyCall;
        uint256 private constant ROYALTY_IN_BASIS_POINTS = 1000;
        uint256 private constant ROYALTY_RATIO = 10;
        /**
         * @notice The baseURI to use for the tokenURI, if undefined then `ipfs://` is used.
         */
        string private baseURI_;
        /**
         * @dev Stores hashes minted to prevent duplicates.
         */
        mapping(string => bool) private cidToMinted;
        /**
         * @notice The factory which was used to create this collection.
         * @dev This is used to read common config.
         */
        ICollectionFactory public immutable collectionFactory;
        /**
         * @notice The tokenId of the most recently created NFT.
         * @dev Minting starts at tokenId 1. Each mint will use this value + 1.
         */
        uint256 public latestTokenId;
        /**
         * @notice The max tokenId which can be minted, or 0 if there's no limit.
         * @dev This value may be set at any time, but once set it cannot be increased.
         */
        uint256 public maxTokenId;
        /**
         * @notice The owner/creator of this NFT collection.
         */
        address payable public owner;
        /**
         * @dev Stores an optional alternate address to receive creator revenue and royalty payments.
         * The target address may be a contract which could split or escrow payments.
         */
        mapping(uint256 => address payable) private tokenIdToCreatorPaymentAddress;
        /**
         * @dev Tracks how many tokens have been burned, used to calc the total supply efficiently.
         */
        uint256 private burnCounter;
        /**
         * @dev Stores a CID for each NFT.
         */
        mapping(uint256 => string) private _tokenCIDs;
        event BaseURIUpdated(string baseURI);
        event CreatorMigrated(address indexed originalAddress, address indexed newAddress);
        event MaxTokenIdUpdated(uint256 indexed maxTokenId);
        event Minted(address indexed creator, uint256 indexed tokenId, string indexed indexedTokenCID, string tokenCID);
        event NFTOwnerMigrated(uint256 indexed tokenId, address indexed originalAddress, address indexed newAddress);
        event PaymentAddressMigrated(
          uint256 indexed tokenId,
          address indexed originalAddress,
          address indexed newAddress,
          address originalPaymentAddress,
          address newPaymentAddress
        );
        event SelfDestruct(address indexed owner);
        event TokenCreatorPaymentAddressSet(
          address indexed fromPaymentAddress,
          address indexed toPaymentAddress,
          uint256 indexed tokenId
        );
        modifier onlyOwner() {
          require(msg.sender == owner, "CollectionContract: Caller is not owner");
          _;
        }
        modifier onlyOperator() {
          require(collectionFactory.rolesContract().isOperator(msg.sender), "CollectionContract: Caller is not an operator");
          _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev The constructor for a proxy can only be used to assign immutable variables.
         */
        constructor(address _collectionFactory) {
          require(_collectionFactory.isContract(), "CollectionContract: collectionFactory is not a contract");
          collectionFactory = ICollectionFactory(_collectionFactory);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Called by the factory on creation.
         * @dev This may only be called once.
         */
        function initialize(
          address payable _creator,
          string memory _name,
          string memory _symbol
        ) external initializer {
          require(msg.sender == address(collectionFactory), "CollectionContract: Collection must be created via the factory");
          __ERC721_init_unchained(_name, _symbol);
          owner = _creator;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows the owner to mint an NFT defined by its metadata path.
         */
        function mint(string memory tokenCID) public returns (uint256 tokenId) {
          tokenId = _mint(tokenCID);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows the owner to mint and sets approval for all for the provided operator.
         * @dev This can be used by creators the first time they mint an NFT to save having to issue a separate approval
         * transaction before starting an auction.
         */
        function mintAndApprove(string memory tokenCID, address operator) public returns (uint256 tokenId) {
          tokenId = _mint(tokenCID);
          setApprovalForAll(operator, true);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows the owner to mint an NFT and have creator revenue/royalties sent to an alternate address.
         */
        function mintWithCreatorPaymentAddress(string memory tokenCID, address payable tokenCreatorPaymentAddress)
          public
          returns (uint256 tokenId)
        {
          require(tokenCreatorPaymentAddress != address(0), "CollectionContract: tokenCreatorPaymentAddress is required");
          tokenId = mint(tokenCID);
          _setTokenCreatorPaymentAddress(tokenId, tokenCreatorPaymentAddress);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows the owner to mint an NFT and have creator revenue/royalties sent to an alternate address.
         * Also sets approval for all for the provided operator.
         * @dev This can be used by creators the first time they mint an NFT to save having to issue a separate approval
         * transaction before starting an auction.
         */
        function mintWithCreatorPaymentAddressAndApprove(
          string memory tokenCID,
          address payable tokenCreatorPaymentAddress,
          address operator
        ) public returns (uint256 tokenId) {
          tokenId = mintWithCreatorPaymentAddress(tokenCID, tokenCreatorPaymentAddress);
          setApprovalForAll(operator, true);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows the owner to mint an NFT and have creator revenue/royalties sent to an alternate address
         * which is defined by a contract call, typically a proxy contract address representing the payment terms.
         * @param paymentAddressFactory The contract to call which will return the address to use for payments.
         * @param paymentAddressCallData The call details to sent to the factory provided.
         */
        function mintWithCreatorPaymentFactory(
          string memory tokenCID,
          address paymentAddressFactory,
          bytes memory paymentAddressCallData
        ) public returns (uint256 tokenId) {
          address payable tokenCreatorPaymentAddress = collectionFactory
            .proxyCallContract()
            .proxyCallAndReturnContractAddress(paymentAddressFactory, paymentAddressCallData);
          tokenId = mintWithCreatorPaymentAddress(tokenCID, tokenCreatorPaymentAddress);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows the owner to mint an NFT and have creator revenue/royalties sent to an alternate address
         * which is defined by a contract call, typically a proxy contract address representing the payment terms.
         * Also sets approval for all for the provided operator.
         * @param paymentAddressFactory The contract to call which will return the address to use for payments.
         * @param paymentAddressCallData The call details to sent to the factory provided.
         * @dev This can be used by creators the first time they mint an NFT to save having to issue a separate approval
         * transaction before starting an auction.
         */
        function mintWithCreatorPaymentFactoryAndApprove(
          string memory tokenCID,
          address paymentAddressFactory,
          bytes memory paymentAddressCallData,
          address operator
        ) public returns (uint256 tokenId) {
          tokenId = mintWithCreatorPaymentFactory(tokenCID, paymentAddressFactory, paymentAddressCallData);
          setApprovalForAll(operator, true);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows the owner to set a max tokenID.
         * This provides a guarantee to collectors about the limit of this collection contract, if applicable.
         * @dev Once this value has been set, it may be decreased but can never be increased.
         */
        function updateMaxTokenId(uint256 _maxTokenId) external onlyOwner {
          require(_maxTokenId > 0, "CollectionContract: Max token ID may not be cleared");
          require(maxTokenId == 0 || _maxTokenId < maxTokenId, "CollectionContract: Max token ID may not increase");
          require(latestTokenId + 1 <= _maxTokenId, "CollectionContract: Max token ID must be greater than last mint");
          maxTokenId = _maxTokenId;
          emit MaxTokenIdUpdated(_maxTokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows the owner to assign a baseURI to use for the tokenURI instead of the default `ipfs://`.
         */
        function updateBaseURI(string calldata baseURIOverride) external onlyOwner {
          baseURI_ = baseURIOverride;
          emit BaseURIUpdated(baseURIOverride);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows the creator to burn if they currently own the NFT.
         */
        function burn(uint256 tokenId) public override onlyOwner {
          super.burn(tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows the collection owner to destroy this contract only if
         * no NFTs have been minted yet.
         */
        function selfDestruct() external onlyOwner {
          require(totalSupply() == 0, "CollectionContract: Any NFTs minted must be burned first");
          emit SelfDestruct(msg.sender);
          selfdestruct(payable(msg.sender));
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows an NFT owner or creator and Foundation to work together in order to update the creator
         * to a new account and/or transfer NFTs to that account.
         * @param signature Message `I authorize Foundation to migrate my account to ${newAccount.address.toLowerCase()}`
         * signed by the original account.
         * @dev This will gracefully skip any NFTs that have been burned or transferred.
         */
        function adminAccountMigration(
          uint256[] calldata ownedTokenIds,
          address originalAddress,
          address payable newAddress,
          bytes calldata signature
        ) public onlyOperator {
          originalAddress.requireAuthorizedAccountMigration(newAddress, signature);
          for (uint256 i = 0; i < ownedTokenIds.length; i++) {
            uint256 tokenId = ownedTokenIds[i];
            // Check that the token exists and still is owned by the originalAddress
            // so that frontrunning a burn or transfer will not cause the entire tx to revert
            if (_exists(tokenId) && ownerOf(tokenId) == originalAddress) {
              _transfer(originalAddress, newAddress, tokenId);
              emit NFTOwnerMigrated(tokenId, originalAddress, newAddress);
            }
          }
          if (owner == originalAddress) {
            owner = newAddress;
            emit CreatorMigrated(originalAddress, newAddress);
          }
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows a split recipient and Foundation to work together in order to update the payment address
         * to a new account.
         * @param signature Message `I authorize Foundation to migrate my account to ${newAccount.address.toLowerCase()}`
         * signed by the original account.
         */
        function adminAccountMigrationForPaymentAddresses(
          uint256[] calldata paymentAddressTokenIds,
          address paymentAddressFactory,
          bytes memory paymentAddressCallData,
          uint256 addressLocationInCallData,
          address originalAddress,
          address payable newAddress,
          bytes calldata signature
        ) public onlyOperator {
          originalAddress.requireAuthorizedAccountMigration(newAddress, signature);
          _adminAccountRecoveryForPaymentAddresses(
            paymentAddressTokenIds,
            paymentAddressFactory,
            paymentAddressCallData,
            addressLocationInCallData,
            originalAddress,
            newAddress
          );
        }
        function baseURI() external view returns (string memory) {
          return _baseURI();
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns an array of recipient addresses to which royalties for secondary sales should be sent.
         * The expected royalty amount is communicated with `getFeeBps`.
         */
        function getFeeRecipients(uint256 id) external view returns (address payable[] memory recipients) {
          recipients = new address payable[](1);
          recipients[0] = getTokenCreatorPaymentAddress(id);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns an array of royalties to be sent for secondary sales in basis points.
         * The expected recipients is communicated with `getFeeRecipients`.
         */
        function getFeeBps(
          uint256 /* id */
        ) external pure returns (uint256[] memory feesInBasisPoints) {
          feesInBasisPoints = new uint256[](1);
          feesInBasisPoints[0] = ROYALTY_IN_BASIS_POINTS;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Checks if the creator has already minted a given NFT using this collection contract.
         */
        function getHasMintedCID(string memory tokenCID) public view returns (bool) {
          return cidToMinted[tokenCID];
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns an array of royalties to be sent for secondary sales.
         */
        function getRoyalties(uint256 tokenId)
          external
          view
          returns (address payable[] memory recipients, uint256[] memory feesInBasisPoints)
        {
          recipients = new address payable[](1);
          recipients[0] = getTokenCreatorPaymentAddress(tokenId);
          feesInBasisPoints = new uint256[](1);
          feesInBasisPoints[0] = ROYALTY_IN_BASIS_POINTS;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns the receiver and the amount to be sent for a secondary sale.
         */
        function royaltyInfo(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _salePrice)
          external
          view
          returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount)
        {
          receiver = getTokenCreatorPaymentAddress(_tokenId);
          unchecked {
            royaltyAmount = _salePrice / ROYALTY_RATIO;
          }
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns the creator for an NFT, which is always the collection owner.
         */
        function tokenCreator(
          uint256 /* tokenId */
        ) external view returns (address payable) {
          return owner;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns the desired payment address to be used for any transfers to the creator.
         * @dev The payment address may be assigned for each individual NFT, if not defined the collection owner is returned.
         */
        function getTokenCreatorPaymentAddress(uint256 tokenId)
          public
          view
          returns (address payable tokenCreatorPaymentAddress)
        {
          tokenCreatorPaymentAddress = tokenIdToCreatorPaymentAddress[tokenId];
          if (tokenCreatorPaymentAddress == address(0)) {
            tokenCreatorPaymentAddress = owner;
          }
        }
        /**
         * @notice Count of NFTs tracked by this contract.
         * @dev From the ERC-721 enumerable standard.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
          unchecked {
            return latestTokenId - burnCounter;
          }
        }
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
          if (
            interfaceId == type(IGetRoyalties).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(ITokenCreator).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(ITokenCreatorPaymentAddress).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IGetFees).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IRoyaltyInfo).interfaceId
          ) {
            return true;
          }
          return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
          require(_exists(tokenId), "CollectionContract: URI query for nonexistent token");
          return string(abi.encodePacked(_baseURI(), _tokenCIDs[tokenId]));
        }
        function _mint(string memory tokenCID) private onlyOwner returns (uint256 tokenId) {
          require(bytes(tokenCID).length > 0, "CollectionContract: tokenCID is required");
          require(!cidToMinted[tokenCID], "CollectionContract: NFT was already minted");
          unchecked {
            tokenId = ++latestTokenId;
            require(maxTokenId == 0 || tokenId <= maxTokenId, "CollectionContract: Max token count has already been minted");
            cidToMinted[tokenCID] = true;
            _tokenCIDs[tokenId] = tokenCID;
            _safeMint(msg.sender, tokenId, "");
            emit Minted(msg.sender, tokenId, tokenCID, tokenCID);
          }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Allow setting a different address to send payments to for both primary sale revenue
         * and secondary sales royalties.
         */
        function _setTokenCreatorPaymentAddress(uint256 tokenId, address payable tokenCreatorPaymentAddress) internal {
          emit TokenCreatorPaymentAddressSet(tokenIdToCreatorPaymentAddress[tokenId], tokenCreatorPaymentAddress, tokenId);
          tokenIdToCreatorPaymentAddress[tokenId] = tokenCreatorPaymentAddress;
        }
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal override {
          delete cidToMinted[_tokenCIDs[tokenId]];
          delete tokenIdToCreatorPaymentAddress[tokenId];
          delete _tokenCIDs[tokenId];
          unchecked {
            burnCounter++;
          }
          super._burn(tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Split into a second function to avoid stack too deep errors
         */
        function _adminAccountRecoveryForPaymentAddresses(
          uint256[] calldata paymentAddressTokenIds,
          address paymentAddressFactory,
          bytes memory paymentAddressCallData,
          uint256 addressLocationInCallData,
          address originalAddress,
          address payable newAddress
        ) private {
          // Call the factory and get the originalPaymentAddress
          address payable originalPaymentAddress = collectionFactory.proxyCallContract().proxyCallAndReturnContractAddress(
            paymentAddressFactory,
            paymentAddressCallData
          );
          // Confirm the original address and swap with the new address
          paymentAddressCallData.replaceAtIf(addressLocationInCallData, originalAddress, newAddress);
          // Call the factory and get the newPaymentAddress
          address payable newPaymentAddress = collectionFactory.proxyCallContract().proxyCallAndReturnContractAddress(
            paymentAddressFactory,
            paymentAddressCallData
          );
          // For each token, confirm the expected payment address and then update to the new one
          for (uint256 i = 0; i < paymentAddressTokenIds.length; i++) {
            uint256 tokenId = paymentAddressTokenIds[i];
            require(
              tokenIdToCreatorPaymentAddress[tokenId] == originalPaymentAddress,
              "CollectionContract: Payment address is not the expected value"
            );
            _setTokenCreatorPaymentAddress(tokenId, newPaymentAddress);
            emit PaymentAddressMigrated(tokenId, originalAddress, newAddress, originalPaymentAddress, newPaymentAddress);
          }
        }
        function _baseURI() internal view override returns (string memory) {
          if (bytes(baseURI_).length > 0) {
            return baseURI_;
          }
          return "ipfs://";
        }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Burnable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../ERC721Upgradeable.sol";
      import "../../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @title ERC721 Burnable Token
       * @dev ERC721 Token that can be irreversibly burned (destroyed).
       */
      abstract contract ERC721BurnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, ERC721Upgradeable {
          function __ERC721Burnable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              __Context_init_unchained();
              __ERC165_init_unchained();
              __ERC721Burnable_init_unchained();
          }
          function __ERC721Burnable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          /**
           * @dev Burns `tokenId`. See {ERC721-_burn}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The caller must own `tokenId` or be an approved operator.
           */
          function burn(uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
              //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
              require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721Burnable: caller is not owner nor approved");
              _burn(tokenId);
          }
          uint256[50] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library AddressUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
              // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
              // constructor execution.
              uint256 size;
              assembly {
                  size := extcodesize(account)
              }
              return size > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      interface ICollectionContractInitializer {
        function initialize(
          address payable _creator,
          string memory _name,
          string memory _symbol
        ) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IRoles.sol";
      import "./IProxyCall.sol";
      interface ICollectionFactory {
        function rolesContract() external returns (IRoles);
        function proxyCallContract() external returns (IProxyCall);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      interface IGetRoyalties {
        function getRoyalties(uint256 tokenId)
          external
          view
          returns (address payable[] memory recipients, uint256[] memory feesInBasisPoints);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      interface IProxyCall {
        function proxyCallAndReturnAddress(address externalContract, bytes calldata callData)
          external
          returns (address payable result);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      interface ITokenCreator {
        function tokenCreator(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address payable);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      interface ITokenCreatorPaymentAddress {
        function getTokenCreatorPaymentAddress(uint256 tokenId)
          external
          view
          returns (address payable tokenCreatorPaymentAddress);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @notice An interface for communicating fees to 3rd party marketplaces.
       * @dev Originally implemented in mainnet contract 0x44d6e8933f8271abcf253c72f9ed7e0e4c0323b3
       */
      interface IGetFees {
        function getFeeRecipients(uint256 id) external view returns (address payable[] memory);
        function getFeeBps(uint256 id) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
      /**
       * @notice Checks for a valid signature authorizing the migration of an account to a new address.
       * @dev This is shared by both the NFT contracts and FNDNFTMarket, and the same signature authorizes both.
       */
      library AccountMigrationLibrary {
        using ECDSA for bytes;
        using SignatureChecker for address;
        using Strings for uint256;
        // From https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/8346/convert-address-to-string
        function _toAsciiString(address x) private pure returns (string memory) {
          bytes memory s = new bytes(42);
          s[0] = "0";
          s[1] = "x";
          for (uint256 i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            bytes1 b = bytes1(uint8(uint256(uint160(x)) / (2**(8 * (19 - i)))));
            bytes1 hi = bytes1(uint8(b) / 16);
            bytes1 lo = bytes1(uint8(b) - 16 * uint8(hi));
            s[2 * i + 2] = _char(hi);
            s[2 * i + 3] = _char(lo);
          }
          return string(s);
        }
        function _char(bytes1 b) private pure returns (bytes1 c) {
          if (uint8(b) < 10) return bytes1(uint8(b) + 0x30);
          else return bytes1(uint8(b) + 0x57);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Confirms the msg.sender is a Foundation operator and that the signature provided is valid.
         * @param signature Message `I authorize Foundation to migrate my account to ${newAccount.address.toLowerCase()}`
         * signed by the original account.
         */
        function requireAuthorizedAccountMigration(
          address originalAddress,
          address newAddress,
          bytes memory signature
        ) internal view {
          require(originalAddress != newAddress, "AccountMigration: Cannot migrate to the same account");
          bytes32 hash = abi
            .encodePacked("I authorize Foundation to migrate my account to ", _toAsciiString(newAddress))
            .toEthSignedMessageHash();
          require(
            originalAddress.isValidSignatureNow(hash, signature),
            "AccountMigration: Signature must be from the original account"
          );
        }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../interfaces/IProxyCall.sol";
      /**
       * @notice Forwards arbitrary calls to an external contract to be processed.
       * @dev This is used so that the from address of the calling contract does not have
       * any special permissions (e.g. ERC-20 transfer).
       */
      library ProxyCall {
        using AddressUpgradeable for address payable;
        /**
         * @dev Used by other mixins to make external calls through the proxy contract.
         * This will fail if the proxyCall address is address(0).
         */
        function proxyCallAndReturnContractAddress(
          IProxyCall proxyCall,
          address externalContract,
          bytes memory callData
        ) internal returns (address payable result) {
          result = proxyCall.proxyCallAndReturnAddress(externalContract, callData);
          require(result.isContract(), "ProxyCall: address returned is not a contract");
        }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @notice A library for manipulation of byte arrays.
       */
      library BytesLibrary {
        /**
         * @dev Replace the address at the given location in a byte array if the contents at that location
         * match the expected address.
         */
        function replaceAtIf(
          bytes memory data,
          uint256 startLocation,
          address expectedAddress,
          address newAddress
        ) internal pure {
          bytes memory expectedData = abi.encodePacked(expectedAddress);
          bytes memory newData = abi.encodePacked(newAddress);
          // An address is 20 bytes long
          for (uint256 i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            uint256 dataLocation = startLocation + i;
            require(data[dataLocation] == expectedData[i], "Bytes: Data provided does not include the expectedAddress");
            data[dataLocation] = newData[i];
          }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Checks if the call data starts with the given function signature.
         */
        function startsWith(bytes memory callData, bytes4 functionSig) internal pure returns (bool) {
          // A signature is 4 bytes long
          if (callData.length < 4) {
            return false;
          }
          for (uint256 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            if (callData[i] != functionSig[i]) {
              return false;
            }
          }
          return true;
        }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @notice Interface for EIP-2981: NFT Royalty Standard.
       * For more see: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2981.
       */
      interface IRoyaltyInfo {
        /// @notice Called with the sale price to determine how much royalty
        //          is owed and to whom.
        /// @param _tokenId - the NFT asset queried for royalty information
        /// @param _salePrice - the sale price of the NFT asset specified by _tokenId
        /// @return receiver - address of who should be sent the royalty payment
        /// @return royaltyAmount - the royalty payment amount for _salePrice
        function royaltyInfo(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _salePrice)
          external
          view
          returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
      import "./IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable.sol";
      import "./extensions/IERC721MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../../utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
      import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
       * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
       * {ERC721Enumerable}.
       */
      contract ERC721Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable, IERC721Upgradeable, IERC721MetadataUpgradeable {
          using AddressUpgradeable for address;
          using StringsUpgradeable for uint256;
          // Token name
          string private _name;
          // Token symbol
          string private _symbol;
          // Mapping from token ID to owner address
          mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
          // Mapping owner address to token count
          mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
          // Mapping from token ID to approved address
          mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
          // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
          mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
           */
          function __ERC721_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
              __Context_init_unchained();
              __ERC165_init_unchained();
              __ERC721_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
          }
          function __ERC721_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
              _name = name_;
              _symbol = symbol_;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165Upgradeable, IERC165Upgradeable) returns (bool) {
              return
                  interfaceId == type(IERC721Upgradeable).interfaceId ||
                  interfaceId == type(IERC721MetadataUpgradeable).interfaceId ||
                  super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
           */
          function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
              return _balances[owner];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
           */
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
              address owner = _owners[tokenId];
              require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
              return owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
           */
          function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _name;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
           */
          function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _symbol;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
           */
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
              string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
              return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
          }
          /**
           * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
           * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
           * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
           */
          function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
              return "";
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
           */
          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
              address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);
              require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
              require(
                  _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                  "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
              );
              _approve(to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
           */
          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
              require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
              return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
              _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) public virtual override {
              //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
              require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
              _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) public virtual override {
              safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory _data
          ) public virtual override {
              require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
              _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
           * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
           *
           * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
           *
           * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
           * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _safeTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory _data
          ) internal virtual {
              _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
              require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
           *
           * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           *
           * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
           * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
           */
          function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
              return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
              require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
              address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);
              return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must not exist.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
           * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
           */
          function _safeMint(
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory _data
          ) internal virtual {
              _mint(to, tokenId);
              require(
                  _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
                  "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
              );
          }
          /**
           * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
           *
           * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must not exist.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
              require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
              _balances[to] += 1;
              _owners[tokenId] = to;
              emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
           * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);
              _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
              // Clear approvals
              _approve(address(0), tokenId);
              _balances[owner] -= 1;
              delete _owners[tokenId];
              emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
           *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _transfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) internal virtual {
              require(ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
              require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
              // Clear approvals from the previous owner
              _approve(address(0), tokenId);
              _balances[from] -= 1;
              _balances[to] += 1;
              _owners[tokenId] = to;
              emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
           *
           * Emits a {Approval} event.
           */
          function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
              emit Approval(ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
           *
           * Emits a {ApprovalForAll} event.
           */
          function _setApprovalForAll(
              address owner,
              address operator,
              bool approved
          ) internal virtual {
              require(owner != operator, "ERC721: approve to caller");
              _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
              emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
           * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
           *
           * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
           * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
           * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
           * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
           * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
           */
          function _checkOnERC721Received(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory _data
          ) private returns (bool) {
              if (to.isContract()) {
                  try IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                      return retval == IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable.onERC721Received.selector;
                  } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                      if (reason.length == 0) {
                          revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                      } else {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                          }
                      }
                  }
              } else {
                  return true;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
           * and burning.
           *
           * Calling conditions:
           *
           * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
           * transferred to `to`.
           * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
           * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
           * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
           *
           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
           */
          function _beforeTokenTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) internal virtual {}
          uint256[44] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
          function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              __Context_init_unchained();
          }
          function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
          uint256[50] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
       * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can't have a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
       * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
       * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
       *
       * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
       * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
       *
       * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
       * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
       *
       * [CAUTION]
       * ====
       * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
       *
       * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
       * contract, which may impact the proxy. To initialize the implementation contract, you can either invoke the
       * initializer manually, or you can include a constructor to automatically mark it as initialized when it is deployed:
       *
       * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
       * ```
       * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
       * constructor() initializer {}
       * ```
       * ====
       */
      abstract contract Initializable {
          /**
           * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
           */
          bool private _initialized;
          /**
           * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
           */
          bool private _initializing;
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
           */
          modifier initializer() {
              // If the contract is initializing we ignore whether _initialized is set in order to support multiple
              // inheritance patterns, but we only do this in the context of a constructor, because in other contexts the
              // contract may have been reentered.
              require(_initializing ? _isConstructor() : !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
              bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                  _initializing = true;
                  _initialized = true;
              }
              _;
              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                  _initializing = false;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
           * {initializer} modifier, directly or indirectly.
           */
          modifier onlyInitializing() {
              require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
              _;
          }
          function _isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
              return !AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this));
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
       */
      interface IERC721Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
           */
          event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
           */
          function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
           * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
           * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
           *
           * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
          /**
           * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
           * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
           *
           * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
           *
           * See {setApprovalForAll}
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
       * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
       * from ERC721 asset contracts.
       */
      interface IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
           * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
           *
           * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
           * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
           *
           * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
           */
          function onERC721Received(
              address operator,
              address from,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external returns (bytes4);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
      /**
       * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
       * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
       */
      interface IERC721MetadataUpgradeable is IERC721Upgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the token collection name.
           */
          function name() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
           */
          function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
           */
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev String operations.
       */
      library StringsUpgradeable {
          bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
           */
          function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
              // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
              if (value == 0) {
                  return "0";
              }
              uint256 temp = value;
              uint256 digits;
              while (temp != 0) {
                  digits++;
                  temp /= 10;
              }
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
              while (value != 0) {
                  digits -= 1;
                  buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                  value /= 10;
              }
              return string(buffer);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              if (value == 0) {
                  return "0x00";
              }
              uint256 temp = value;
              uint256 length = 0;
              while (temp != 0) {
                  length++;
                  temp >>= 8;
              }
              return toHexString(value, length);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
              buffer[0] = "0";
              buffer[1] = "x";
              for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                  buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                  value >>= 4;
              }
              require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
              return string(buffer);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
      import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
       *
       * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
       * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
       *
       * ```solidity
       * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
       *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
       */
      abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
          function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              __ERC165_init_unchained();
          }
          function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IERC165Upgradeable).interfaceId;
          }
          uint256[50] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
       *
       * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
       * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
       *
       * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
       */
      interface IERC165Upgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
           * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
           * to learn more about how these ids are created.
           *
           * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @notice Interface for a contract which implements admin roles.
       */
      interface IRoles {
        function isAdmin(address account) external view returns (bool);
        function isOperator(address account) external view returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../Strings.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
       *
       * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
       * of the private keys of a given address.
       */
      library ECDSA {
          enum RecoverError {
              NoError,
              InvalidSignature,
              InvalidSignatureLength,
              InvalidSignatureS,
              InvalidSignatureV
          }
          function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
              if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                  return; // no error: do nothing
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                  revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                  revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                  revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
              } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV) {
                  revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
           * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
           *
           * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
           * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
           * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
           * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
           * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
           * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
           * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
           *
           * Documentation for signature generation:
           * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
           * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
              // Check the signature length
              // - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
              // - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._
              if (signature.length == 65) {
                  bytes32 r;
                  bytes32 s;
                  uint8 v;
                  // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                  // currently is to use assembly.
                  assembly {
                      r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                      s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                      v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                  }
                  return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
              } else if (signature.length == 64) {
                  bytes32 r;
                  bytes32 vs;
                  // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                  // currently is to use assembly.
                  assembly {
                      r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                      vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                  }
                  return tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
              } else {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
           * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
           *
           * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
           * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
           * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
           * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
           * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
           * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
           * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
           */
          function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
              (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
              _throwError(error);
              return recovered;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
           *
           * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function tryRecover(
              bytes32 hash,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 vs
          ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
              bytes32 s;
              uint8 v;
              assembly {
                  s := and(vs, 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                  v := add(shr(255, vs), 27)
              }
              return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
           *
           * _Available since v4.2._
           */
          function recover(
              bytes32 hash,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 vs
          ) internal pure returns (address) {
              (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
              _throwError(error);
              return recovered;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
           * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function tryRecover(
              bytes32 hash,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
              // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
              // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
              // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
              // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
              //
              // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
              // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
              // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
              // these malleable signatures as well.
              if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
              }
              if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV);
              }
              // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
              address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
              if (signer == address(0)) {
                  return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
              }
              return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
           * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
           */
          function recover(
              bytes32 hash,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) internal pure returns (address) {
              (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
              _throwError(error);
              return recovered;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
           * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
           * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
           * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
           *
           * See {recover}.
           */
          function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
              // enforced by the type signature above
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
      32", hash));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
           * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
           * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
           * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
           *
           * See {recover}.
           */
          function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
      ", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
           * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
           * to the one signed with the
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
           * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
           *
           * See {recover}.
           */
          function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./ECDSA.sol";
      import "../Address.sol";
      import "../../interfaces/IERC1271.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Signature verification helper: Provide a single mechanism to verify both private-key (EOA) ECDSA signature and
       * ERC1271 contract signatures. Using this instead of ECDSA.recover in your contract will make them compatible with
       * smart contract wallets such as Argent and Gnosis.
       *
       * Note: unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signature's are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus change
       * through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
       *
       * _Available since v4.1._
       */
      library SignatureChecker {
          function isValidSignatureNow(
              address signer,
              bytes32 hash,
              bytes memory signature
          ) internal view returns (bool) {
              (address recovered, ECDSA.RecoverError error) = ECDSA.tryRecover(hash, signature);
              if (error == ECDSA.RecoverError.NoError && recovered == signer) {
                  return true;
              }
              (bool success, bytes memory result) = signer.staticcall(
                  abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector, hash, signature)
              );
              return (success && result.length == 32 && abi.decode(result, (bytes4)) == IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev String operations.
       */
      library Strings {
          bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
           */
          function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
              // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
              if (value == 0) {
                  return "0";
              }
              uint256 temp = value;
              uint256 digits;
              while (temp != 0) {
                  digits++;
                  temp /= 10;
              }
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
              while (value != 0) {
                  digits -= 1;
                  buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                  value /= 10;
              }
              return string(buffer);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              if (value == 0) {
                  return "0x00";
              }
              uint256 temp = value;
              uint256 length = 0;
              while (temp != 0) {
                  length++;
                  temp >>= 8;
              }
              return toHexString(value, length);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
              buffer[0] = "0";
              buffer[1] = "x";
              for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                  buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                  value >>= 4;
              }
              require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
              return string(buffer);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
              // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
              // constructor execution.
              uint256 size;
              assembly {
                  size := extcodesize(account)
              }
              return size > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC1271.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
       * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
       *
       * _Available since v4.1._
       */
      interface IERC1271 {
          /**
           * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
           * @param hash      Hash of the data to be signed
           * @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
           */
          function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
      }