ETH Price: $1,884.85 (-0.46%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
11411475 at Dec-08-2020 09:58:37 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.015741176 ETH $29.67
Gas Used:
178,877 Gas / 88 Gwei

Emitted Events:

77 Dai.Transfer( src=[Sender] 0xf6b982784d09f4c5e41d3441c0877b80d43ceaec, dst=Spender, wad=2084495000000000000000 )
78 Exchange.Fill( makerAddress=0x56178a0d5F301bAf6CF3e1Cd53d9863437345Bf9, feeRecipientAddress=0x55662E22...f8f0C9FBb, takerAddress=Spender, senderAddress=Spender, makerAssetFilledAmount=3622310846974594237, takerAssetFilledAmount=2084495000000000000000, makerFeePaid=0, takerFeePaid=0, orderHash=9D8F1753C390B1A58ECD569D0DBA9D06DC5B7F4800A3EE9221F1ABC815FB25F8, makerAssetData=0xF47261B0000000000000000000000000C02AAA39B223FE8D0A0E5C4F27EAD9083C756CC2, takerAssetData=0xF47261B00000000000000000000000006B175474E89094C44DA98B954EEDEAC495271D0F )
79 WETH9.Transfer( src=0x56178a0d5F301bAf6CF3e1Cd53d9863437345Bf9, dst=Spender, wad=3622310846974594237 )
80 Dai.Transfer( src=Spender, dst=0x56178a0d5F301bAf6CF3e1Cd53d9863437345Bf9, wad=2084495000000000000000 )
81 WETH9.Withdrawal( src=Spender, wad=3622310846974594237 )
82 MetaSwap.Swap( 0xbeee1e6e7fe307ddcf84b0a16137a4430ad5e2480fc4f4a8e250ab56ccd7630d, 0x8af48a4010c952ba3d97bf9d83890706d39411e5bb2ea1f364671910e7f942be, 0x000000000000000000000000f6b982784d09f4c5e41d3441c0877b80d43ceaec )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x080bf510...022937712
(0x: Exchange v2.1)
0x6B175474...495271d0F
0xC02aaA39...83C756Cc2 5,464,189.059896287001676988 Eth5,464,185.437585440027082751 Eth3.622310846974594237
(Ethermine)
449.31346505370317868 Eth449.32920622970317868 Eth0.015741176
0xf6B98278...0D43cEAEC
0.053259977518971067 Eth
Nonce: 30
3.659829648493565304 Eth
Nonce: 31
3.606569670974594237

Execution Trace

MetaSwap.swap( aggregatorId=pmm, tokenFrom=0x6B175474E89094C44Da98b954EedeAC495271d0F, amount=2084495000000000000000, data=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
  • Dai.transferFrom( src=0xf6B982784d09f4c5E41D3441c0877B80D43cEAEC, dst=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, wad=2084495000000000000000 ) => ( True )
  • Spender.swap( adapter=0x7F83f4296366D26950cD1692866a863ada9B4649, data=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
    • 0x7f83f4296366d26950cd1692866a863ada9b4649.907b6738( )
      • Dai.allowance( 0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, 0x95E6F48254609A6ee006F7D493c8e5fB97094ceF ) => ( 115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935 )
      • Exchange.fillOrder( order=[{name:makerAddress, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0x56178a0d5F301bAf6CF3e1Cd53d9863437345Bf9, valueString:0x56178a0d5F301bAf6CF3e1Cd53d9863437345Bf9}, {name:takerAddress, type:address, order:2, indexed:false, value:0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, valueString:0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631}, {name:feeRecipientAddress, type:address, order:3, indexed:false, value:0x55662E225a3376759c24331a9aeD764f8f0C9FBb, valueString:0x55662E225a3376759c24331a9aeD764f8f0C9FBb}, {name:senderAddress, type:address, order:4, indexed:false, value:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, valueString:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000}, {name:makerAssetAmount, type:uint256, order:5, indexed:false, value:3622400000000000000, valueString:3622400000000000000}, {name:takerAssetAmount, type:uint256, order:6, indexed:false, value:2084546304000000000000, valueString:2084546304000000000000}, {name:makerFee, type:uint256, order:7, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}, {name:takerFee, type:uint256, order:8, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}, {name:expirationTimeSeconds, type:uint256, order:9, indexed:false, value:1607421651, valueString:1607421651}, {name:salt, type:uint256, order:10, indexed:false, value:1607421501354104398, valueString:1607421501354104398}, {name:makerAssetData, type:bytes, order:11, indexed:false, value:0xF47261B0000000000000000000000000C02AAA39B223FE8D0A0E5C4F27EAD9083C756CC2, valueString:0xF47261B0000000000000000000000000C02AAA39B223FE8D0A0E5C4F27EAD9083C756CC2}, {name:takerAssetData, type:bytes, order:12, indexed:false, value:0xF47261B00000000000000000000000006B175474E89094C44DA98B954EEDEAC495271D0F, valueString:0xF47261B00000000000000000000000006B175474E89094C44DA98B954EEDEAC495271D0F}], takerAssetFillAmount=2084495000000000000000, signature=0x1BADD87F1C034C0D8E02E33A0E28EF0AA1871E17D47C98CC1CE1BDAD84B23D7173742D8D98A71566159527A2EEA86F9BF8032D49F6DBD5B08B3172F1A6F61B5DF703 ) => ( fillResults=[{name:makerAssetFilledAmount, type:uint256, order:1, indexed:false, value:3622310846974594237, valueString:3622310846974594237}, {name:takerAssetFilledAmount, type:uint256, order:2, indexed:false, value:2084495000000000000000, valueString:2084495000000000000000}, {name:makerFeePaid, type:uint256, order:3, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}, {name:takerFeePaid, type:uint256, order:4, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}] )
        • Null: 0x000...001.d9771ebf( )
        • ERC20Proxy.a85e59e4( )
          • WETH9.transferFrom( src=0x56178a0d5F301bAf6CF3e1Cd53d9863437345Bf9, dst=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, wad=3622310846974594237 ) => ( True )
          • ERC20Proxy.a85e59e4( )
            • Dai.transferFrom( src=0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, dst=0x56178a0d5F301bAf6CF3e1Cd53d9863437345Bf9, wad=2084495000000000000000 ) => ( True )
            • Dai.balanceOf( 0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631 ) => ( 0 )
            • WETH9.balanceOf( 0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631 ) => ( 3622310846974594237 )
            • WETH9.withdraw( wad=3622310846974594237 )
              • ETH 3.622310846974594237 Spender.CALL( )
              • ETH 3.622310846974594237 0xf6b982784d09f4c5e41d3441c0877b80d43ceaec.CALL( )
                File 1 of 6: MetaSwap
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                import "../Constants.sol";
                contract CommonAdapter {
                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                    using Address for address;
                    using Address for address payable;
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a swap
                     * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                     * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                     * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                     * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                     * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                     * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                     * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                     * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                     * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                     */
                    function swap(
                        address payable recipient,
                        address aggregator,
                        address spender,
                        bytes4 method,
                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                        IERC20 tokenTo,
                        uint256 amountFrom,
                        uint256 amountTo,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) external payable {
                        require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                        if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                            _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                        }
                        // We always forward msg.value as it may be necessary to pay fees
                        bytes memory encodedData = abi.encodePacked(method, data);
                        aggregator.functionCallWithValue(encodedData, msg.value);
                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                        if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                            uint256 balance = tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this));
                            _transfer(tokenFrom, balance, recipient);
                        }
                        uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                        if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                            uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                            require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                            _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                        } else {
                            // If tokenTo == ETH, then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                            require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                        }
                        // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                        if (weiBalance > 0) {
                            recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                     * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                     * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                     * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                     */
                    function _transfer(
                        IERC20 token,
                        uint256 amount,
                        address recipient
                    ) internal {
                        if (amount > 0) {
                            token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                        }
                    }
                    // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                    /**
                     * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                     * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                     * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                     * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                     */
                    function _approveSpender(
                        IERC20 token,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal {
                        // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                        uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                        if (allowance < amount) {
                            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    token.approve.selector,
                                    spender,
                                    type(uint256).max
                                )
                            );
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // Return data is optional
                                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                 */
                interface IERC20 {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                     */
                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                     * zero by default.
                     *
                     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                     */
                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                     * desired value afterwards:
                     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                     */
                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                     * allowance.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                     * another (`to`).
                     *
                     * Note that `value` may be zero.
                     */
                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                     */
                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "./IERC20.sol";
                import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
                import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                /**
                 * @title SafeERC20
                 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                 * successful.
                 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                 */
                library SafeERC20 {
                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                    using Address for address;
                    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                    }
                    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                     *
                     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                     */
                    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                        );
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                    }
                    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                    }
                    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                     */
                    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                 * checks.
                 *
                 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                 * operation overflows.
                 *
                 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                 */
                library SafeMath {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                     * overflow.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Addition cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        uint256 c = a + b;
                        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                        return c;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                     * overflow (when the result is negative).
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                     * overflow (when the result is negative).
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                        uint256 c = a - b;
                        return c;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                     * overflow.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                        if (a == 0) {
                            return 0;
                        }
                        uint256 c = a * b;
                        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                        return c;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
                     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
                     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                        uint256 c = a / b;
                        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                        return c;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
                        return a % b;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.2;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library Address {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies in extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                        // constructor execution.
                        uint256 size;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                        return size > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
                    }
                    function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                }
                            } else {
                                revert(errorMessage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                library Constants {
                    address internal constant ETH = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                }
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                import "../Constants.sol";
                contract FeeCommonAdapter {
                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                    using Address for address;
                    using Address for address payable;
                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                    address payable public immutable FEE_WALLET;
                    constructor(address payable feeWallet) public {
                        FEE_WALLET = feeWallet;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a swap
                     * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                     * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                     * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                     * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                     * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                     * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                     * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                     * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                     * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                     * @param fee Amount of tokenFrom sent to the fee wallet
                     */
                    function swap(
                        address payable recipient,
                        address aggregator,
                        address spender,
                        bytes4 method,
                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                        IERC20 tokenTo,
                        uint256 amountFrom,
                        uint256 amountTo,
                        bytes calldata data,
                        uint256 fee
                    ) external payable {
                        require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                        if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                            FEE_WALLET.sendValue(fee);
                        } else {
                            _transfer(tokenFrom, fee, FEE_WALLET);
                            _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                        }
                        // We always forward msg.value as it may be necessary to pay fees
                        aggregator.functionCallWithValue(
                            abi.encodePacked(method, data),
                            address(this).balance
                        );
                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                        if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                            _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                        }
                        uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                        if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                            uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                            require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                            _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                        } else {
                            // If tokenTo == ETH, then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                            require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                        }
                        // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                        if (weiBalance > 0) {
                            recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                     * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                     * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                     * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                     */
                    function _transfer(
                        IERC20 token,
                        uint256 amount,
                        address recipient
                    ) internal {
                        if (amount > 0) {
                            token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                        }
                    }
                    // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                    /**
                     * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                     * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                     * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                     * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                     */
                    function _approveSpender(
                        IERC20 token,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal {
                        // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                        uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                        if (allowance < amount) {
                            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    token.approve.selector,
                                    spender,
                                    type(uint256).max
                                )
                            );
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // Return data is optional
                                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                import "../Constants.sol";
                import "../IWETH.sol";
                contract FeeWethAdapter {
                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                    using Address for address;
                    using Address for address payable;
                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                    IWETH public immutable weth;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                    address payable public immutable FEE_WALLET;
                    constructor(IWETH _weth, address payable feeWallet) public {
                        weth = _weth;
                        FEE_WALLET = feeWallet;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a swap
                     * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                     * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                     * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                     * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                     * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                     * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                     * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                     * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                     * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                     * @param fee Amount of tokenFrom sent to the fee wallet
                     */
                    function swap(
                        address payable recipient,
                        address aggregator,
                        address spender,
                        bytes4 method,
                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                        IERC20 tokenTo,
                        uint256 amountFrom,
                        uint256 amountTo,
                        bytes calldata data,
                        uint256 fee
                    ) external payable {
                        require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                        if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                            FEE_WALLET.sendValue(fee);
                            // If tokenFrom is ETH, msg.value = fee + amountFrom (total fee could be 0)
                            // Can't deal with ETH, convert to WETH, the remaining balance will be the fee
                            weth.deposit{value: amountFrom}();
                            _approveSpender(weth, spender, amountFrom);
                        } else {
                            _transfer(tokenFrom, fee, FEE_WALLET);
                            // Otherwise capture tokens from sender
                            _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                        }
                        // Perform the swap
                        aggregator.functionCallWithValue(
                            abi.encodePacked(method, data),
                            address(this).balance
                        );
                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                        if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                            _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                        } else {
                            // If using ETH, just unwrap any remaining WETH
                            // At the end of this function all ETH will be transferred to the sender
                            _unwrapWETH();
                        }
                        uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                        if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                            uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                            require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                            _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                        } else {
                            // If tokenTo == ETH, unwrap received WETH and add it to the wei balance,
                            // then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                            // It is safe to not use safeMath as no one can have enough Ether to overflow
                            weiBalance += _unwrapWETH();
                            require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                        }
                        // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                        if (weiBalance > 0) {
                            recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Unwraps all available WETH into ETH
                     */
                    function _unwrapWETH() internal returns (uint256) {
                        uint256 balance = weth.balanceOf(address(this));
                        weth.withdraw(balance);
                        return balance;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                     * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                     * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                     * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                     */
                    function _transfer(
                        IERC20 token,
                        uint256 amount,
                        address recipient
                    ) internal {
                        if (amount > 0) {
                            token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                        }
                    }
                    // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                    /**
                     * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                     * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                     * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                     * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                     */
                    function _approveSpender(
                        IERC20 token,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal {
                        // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                        uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                        if (allowance < amount) {
                            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    token.approve.selector,
                                    spender,
                                    type(uint256).max
                                )
                            );
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // Return data is optional
                                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                interface IWETH is IERC20 {
                    function deposit() external payable;
                    function withdraw(uint256) external;
                }
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                import "@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";
                import "../Constants.sol";
                contract UniswapAdapter {
                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                    using Address for address;
                    using Address for address payable;
                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                    IUniswapV2Router02 public immutable UNISWAP;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                    address payable public immutable FEE_WALLET;
                    constructor(address payable feeWallet, IUniswapV2Router02 uniswap) public {
                        FEE_WALLET = feeWallet;
                        UNISWAP = uniswap;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a swap
                     * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                     * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                     * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                     * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                     * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                     * @param path Used by Uniswap
                     * @param deadline Timestamp at which the swap becomes invalid. Used by Uniswap
                     * @param feeOnTransfer Use `supportingFeeOnTransfer` Uniswap methods
                     * @param fee Amount of tokenFrom sent to the fee wallet
                     */
                    function swap(
                        address payable recipient,
                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                        IERC20 tokenTo,
                        uint256 amountFrom,
                        uint256 amountTo,
                        address[] calldata path,
                        uint256 deadline,
                        bool feeOnTransfer,
                        uint256 fee
                    ) external payable {
                        require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                        if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                            FEE_WALLET.sendValue(fee);
                        } else {
                            _transfer(tokenFrom, fee, FEE_WALLET);
                        }
                        if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                            if (feeOnTransfer) {
                                UNISWAP.swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens{
                                    value: address(this).balance
                                }(amountTo, path, address(this), deadline);
                            } else {
                                UNISWAP.swapExactETHForTokens{value: address(this).balance}(
                                    amountTo,
                                    path,
                                    address(this),
                                    deadline
                                );
                            }
                        } else {
                            _approveSpender(tokenFrom, address(UNISWAP), amountFrom);
                            if (address(tokenTo) == Constants.ETH) {
                                if (feeOnTransfer) {
                                    UNISWAP.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                        amountFrom,
                                        amountTo,
                                        path,
                                        address(this),
                                        deadline
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    UNISWAP.swapExactTokensForETH(
                                        amountFrom,
                                        amountTo,
                                        path,
                                        address(this),
                                        deadline
                                    );
                                }
                            } else {
                                if (feeOnTransfer) {
                                    UNISWAP
                                        .swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                        amountFrom,
                                        amountTo,
                                        path,
                                        address(this),
                                        deadline
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    UNISWAP.swapExactTokensForTokens(
                                        amountFrom,
                                        amountTo,
                                        path,
                                        address(this),
                                        deadline
                                    );
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                        if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                            _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                        }
                        uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                        if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                            uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                            require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                            _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                        } else {
                            // If tokenTo == ETH, then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                            require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                        }
                        // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                        if (weiBalance > 0) {
                            recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                     * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                     * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                     * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                     */
                    function _transfer(
                        IERC20 token,
                        uint256 amount,
                        address recipient
                    ) internal {
                        if (amount > 0) {
                            token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                        }
                    }
                    // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                    /**
                     * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                     * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                     * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                     * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                     */
                    function _approveSpender(
                        IERC20 token,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal {
                        // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                        uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                        if (allowance < amount) {
                            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    token.approve.selector,
                                    spender,
                                    type(uint256).max
                                )
                            );
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // Return data is optional
                                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
                import './IUniswapV2Router01.sol';
                interface IUniswapV2Router02 is IUniswapV2Router01 {
                    function removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                        address token,
                        uint liquidity,
                        uint amountTokenMin,
                        uint amountETHMin,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline
                    ) external returns (uint amountETH);
                    function removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                        address token,
                        uint liquidity,
                        uint amountTokenMin,
                        uint amountETHMin,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline,
                        bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                    ) external returns (uint amountETH);
                    function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                        uint amountIn,
                        uint amountOutMin,
                        address[] calldata path,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline
                    ) external;
                    function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                        uint amountOutMin,
                        address[] calldata path,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline
                    ) external payable;
                    function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                        uint amountIn,
                        uint amountOutMin,
                        address[] calldata path,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline
                    ) external;
                }
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
                interface IUniswapV2Router01 {
                    function factory() external pure returns (address);
                    function WETH() external pure returns (address);
                    function addLiquidity(
                        address tokenA,
                        address tokenB,
                        uint amountADesired,
                        uint amountBDesired,
                        uint amountAMin,
                        uint amountBMin,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline
                    ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity);
                    function addLiquidityETH(
                        address token,
                        uint amountTokenDesired,
                        uint amountTokenMin,
                        uint amountETHMin,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline
                    ) external payable returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity);
                    function removeLiquidity(
                        address tokenA,
                        address tokenB,
                        uint liquidity,
                        uint amountAMin,
                        uint amountBMin,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline
                    ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
                    function removeLiquidityETH(
                        address token,
                        uint liquidity,
                        uint amountTokenMin,
                        uint amountETHMin,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline
                    ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
                    function removeLiquidityWithPermit(
                        address tokenA,
                        address tokenB,
                        uint liquidity,
                        uint amountAMin,
                        uint amountBMin,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline,
                        bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                    ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
                    function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit(
                        address token,
                        uint liquidity,
                        uint amountTokenMin,
                        uint amountETHMin,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline,
                        bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                    ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
                    function swapExactTokensForTokens(
                        uint amountIn,
                        uint amountOutMin,
                        address[] calldata path,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline
                    ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                    function swapTokensForExactTokens(
                        uint amountOut,
                        uint amountInMax,
                        address[] calldata path,
                        address to,
                        uint deadline
                    ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                    function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                        external
                        payable
                        returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                    function swapTokensForExactETH(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                        external
                        returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                    function swapExactTokensForETH(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                        external
                        returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                    function swapETHForExactTokens(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                        external
                        payable
                        returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                    function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) external pure returns (uint amountB);
                    function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountOut);
                    function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountIn);
                    function getAmountsOut(uint amountIn, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                    function getAmountsIn(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                }
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                import "../Constants.sol";
                import "../IWETH.sol";
                contract WethAdapter {
                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                    using Address for address;
                    using Address for address payable;
                    IWETH public immutable weth;
                    constructor(IWETH _weth) public {
                        weth = _weth;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a swap
                     * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                     * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                     * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                     * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                     * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                     * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                     * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                     * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                     * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                     */
                    function swap(
                        address payable recipient,
                        address aggregator,
                        address spender,
                        bytes4 method,
                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                        IERC20 tokenTo,
                        uint256 amountFrom,
                        uint256 amountTo,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) external payable {
                        require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                        if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                            // If tokenFrom is ETH, msg.value = fee + amountFrom (total fee could be 0)
                            // Can't deal with ETH, convert to WETH, the remaining balance will be the fee
                            weth.deposit{value: amountFrom}();
                            _approveSpender(weth, spender, amountFrom);
                        } else {
                            // Otherwise capture tokens from sender
                            _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                        }
                        // Perform the swap
                        aggregator.functionCallWithValue(
                            abi.encodePacked(method, data),
                            address(this).balance
                        );
                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                        if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                            _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                        } else {
                            // If using ETH, just unwrap any remaining WETH
                            // At the end of this function all ETH will be transferred to the sender
                            _unwrapWETH();
                        }
                        uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                        // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                        if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                            uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                            require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                            _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                        } else {
                            // If tokenTo == ETH, unwrap received WETH and add it to the wei balance,
                            // then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                            // It is safe to not use safeMath as no one can have enough Ether to overflow
                            weiBalance += _unwrapWETH();
                            require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                        }
                        // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                        if (weiBalance > 0) {
                            recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Unwraps all available WETH into ETH
                     */
                    function _unwrapWETH() internal returns (uint256) {
                        uint256 balance = weth.balanceOf(address(this));
                        weth.withdraw(balance);
                        return balance;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                     * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                     * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                     * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                     */
                    function _transfer(
                        IERC20 token,
                        uint256 amount,
                        address recipient
                    ) internal {
                        if (amount > 0) {
                            token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                        }
                    }
                    // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                    /**
                     * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                     * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                     * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                     * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                     */
                    function _approveSpender(
                        IERC20 token,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal {
                        // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                        uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                        if (allowance < amount) {
                            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    token.approve.selector,
                                    spender,
                                    type(uint256).max
                                )
                            );
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // Return data is optional
                                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                interface ICHI is IERC20 {
                    function freeUpTo(uint256 value) external returns (uint256);
                    function freeFromUpTo(
                        address from,
                        uint256 value
                    ) external returns (uint256);
                    function mint(uint256 value) external;
                }
                  
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                // We import the contract so truffle compiles it, and we have the ABI
                // available when working from truffle console.
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"; //helpers// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "../../GSN/Context.sol";
                import "./IERC20.sol";
                import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
                import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
                 *
                 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
                 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
                 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
                 *
                 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
                 * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
                 * to implement supply mechanisms].
                 *
                 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
                 * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
                 * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
                 *
                 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
                 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
                 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
                 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
                 *
                 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
                 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
                 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
                 */
                contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                    using Address for address;
                    mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
                    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
                    uint256 private _totalSupply;
                    string private _name;
                    string private _symbol;
                    uint8 private _decimals;
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
                     * a default value of 18.
                     *
                     * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
                     *
                     * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
                     * construction.
                     */
                    constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol) public {
                        _name = name;
                        _symbol = symbol;
                        _decimals = 18;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                     */
                    function name() public view returns (string memory) {
                        return _name;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
                     * name.
                     */
                    function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
                        return _symbol;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
                     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
                     * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
                     *
                     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
                     * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
                     * called.
                     *
                     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
                     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
                     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
                     */
                    function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
                        return _decimals;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
                     */
                    function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
                        return _totalSupply;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
                        return _balances[account];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                     */
                    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
                     */
                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                        return _allowances[owner][spender];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                     */
                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
                     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20};
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
                     * `amount`.
                     */
                    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                        _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                     *
                     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                     */
                    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                     *
                     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
                     * `subtractedValue`.
                     */
                    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
                     *
                     * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
                     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                     */
                    function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
                        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
                        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                    }
                    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
                     * the total supply.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
                     *
                     * Requirements
                     *
                     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                     */
                    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
                        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
                        _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
                        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
                     * total supply.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
                     *
                     * Requirements
                     *
                     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
                     */
                    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
                        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                        _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
                        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
                        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
                     *
                     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
                     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                     */
                    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
                        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
                     *
                     * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
                     * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
                     * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
                     */
                    function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal {
                        _decimals = decimals_;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
                     * minting and burning.
                     *
                     * Calling conditions:
                     *
                     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
                     * will be to transferred to `to`.
                     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
                     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
                     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                     *
                     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                     */
                    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                /*
                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                 * is concerned).
                 *
                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                 */
                abstract contract Context {
                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                        return msg.sender;
                    }
                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                        return msg.data;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Pausable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                import "./ICHI.sol";
                import "./Spender.sol";
                /**
                 * @title MetaSwap
                 */
                contract MetaSwap is Ownable, Pausable, ReentrancyGuard {
                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                    using Address for address;
                    using Address for address payable;
                    struct Adapter {
                        address addr; // adapter's address
                        bytes4 selector;
                        bytes data; // adapter's fixed data
                    }
                    ICHI public immutable chi;
                    Spender public immutable spender;
                    // Mapping of aggregatorId to aggregator
                    mapping(string => Adapter) public adapters;
                    mapping(string => bool) public adapterRemoved;
                    event AdapterSet(
                        string indexed aggregatorId,
                        address indexed addr,
                        bytes4 selector,
                        bytes data
                    );
                    event AdapterRemoved(string indexed aggregatorId);
                    event Swap(string indexed aggregatorId, address indexed sender);
                    constructor(ICHI _chi) public {
                        chi = _chi;
                        spender = new Spender();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets the adapter for an aggregator. It can't be changed later.
                     * @param aggregatorId Aggregator's identifier
                     * @param addr Address of the contract that contains the logic for this aggregator
                     * @param selector The function selector of the swap function in the adapter
                     * @param data Fixed abi encoded data the will be passed in each delegatecall made to the adapter
                     */
                    function setAdapter(
                        string calldata aggregatorId,
                        address addr,
                        bytes4 selector,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) external onlyOwner {
                        require(addr.isContract(), "ADAPTER_IS_NOT_A_CONTRACT");
                        require(!adapterRemoved[aggregatorId], "ADAPTER_REMOVED");
                        Adapter storage adapter = adapters[aggregatorId];
                        require(adapter.addr == address(0), "ADAPTER_EXISTS");
                        adapter.addr = addr;
                        adapter.selector = selector;
                        adapter.data = data;
                        emit AdapterSet(aggregatorId, addr, selector, data);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Removes the adapter for an existing aggregator. This can't be undone.
                     * @param aggregatorId Aggregator's identifier
                     */
                    function removeAdapter(string calldata aggregatorId) external onlyOwner {
                        require(
                            adapters[aggregatorId].addr != address(0),
                            "ADAPTER_DOES_NOT_EXIST"
                        );
                        delete adapters[aggregatorId];
                        adapterRemoved[aggregatorId] = true;
                        emit AdapterRemoved(aggregatorId);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a swap
                     * @param aggregatorId Identifier of the aggregator to be used for the swap
                     * @param data Dynamic data which is concatenated with the fixed aggregator's
                     * data in the delecatecall made to the adapter
                     */
                    function swap(
                        string calldata aggregatorId,
                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                        uint256 amount,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) external payable whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
                        _swap(aggregatorId, tokenFrom, amount, data);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a swap
                     * @param aggregatorId Identifier of the aggregator to be used for the swap
                     * @param data Dynamic data which is concatenated with the fixed aggregator's
                     * data in the delecatecall made to the adapter
                     */
                    function swapUsingGasToken(
                        string calldata aggregatorId,
                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                        uint256 amount,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) external payable whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
                        uint256 gas = gasleft();
                        _swap(aggregatorId, tokenFrom, amount, data);
                        uint256 gasSpent = 21000 + gas - gasleft() + 16 * msg.data.length;
                        chi.freeFromUpTo(msg.sender, (gasSpent + 14154) / 41947);
                    }
                    function pauseSwaps() external onlyOwner {
                        _pause();
                    }
                    function unpauseSwaps() external onlyOwner {
                        _unpause();
                    }
                    function _swap(
                        string calldata aggregatorId,
                        IERC20 tokenFrom,
                        uint256 amount,
                        bytes calldata data
                    ) internal {
                        Adapter storage adapter = adapters[aggregatorId];
                        if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                            tokenFrom.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(spender), amount);
                        }
                        spender.swap{value: msg.value}(
                            adapter.addr,
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                adapter.selector,
                                abi.encode(msg.sender),
                                adapter.data,
                                data
                            )
                        );
                        emit Swap(aggregatorId, msg.sender);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "../GSN/Context.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                 * specific functions.
                 *
                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                 * the owner.
                 */
                contract Ownable is Context {
                    address private _owner;
                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                     */
                    constructor () internal {
                        address msgSender = _msgSender();
                        _owner = msgSender;
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                     */
                    function owner() public view returns (address) {
                        return _owner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                     */
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        require(_owner == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                     */
                    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                        _owner = address(0);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                        _owner = newOwner;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "../GSN/Context.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
                 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
                 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
                 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
                 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
                 */
                contract Pausable is Context {
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
                     */
                    event Paused(address account);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
                     */
                    event Unpaused(address account);
                    bool private _paused;
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
                     */
                    constructor () internal {
                        _paused = false;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
                     */
                    function paused() public view returns (bool) {
                        return _paused;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The contract must not be paused.
                     */
                    modifier whenNotPaused() {
                        require(!_paused, "Pausable: paused");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The contract must be paused.
                     */
                    modifier whenPaused() {
                        require(_paused, "Pausable: not paused");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The contract must not be paused.
                     */
                    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
                        _paused = true;
                        emit Paused(_msgSender());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns to normal state.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The contract must be paused.
                     */
                    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
                        _paused = false;
                        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
                 *
                 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
                 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
                 * (reentrant) calls to them.
                 *
                 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
                 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
                 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
                 * points to them.
                 *
                 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
                 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
                 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
                 */
                contract ReentrancyGuard {
                    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
                    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
                    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
                    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
                    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
                    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
                    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
                    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
                    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
                    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
                    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
                    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
                    uint256 private _status;
                    constructor () internal {
                        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
                     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
                     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
                     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
                     * `private` function that does the actual work.
                     */
                    modifier nonReentrant() {
                        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
                        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                        _status = _ENTERED;
                        _;
                        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "./Constants.sol";
                contract Spender {
                    address public immutable metaswap;
                    constructor() public {
                        metaswap = msg.sender;
                    }
                    /// @dev Receives ether from swaps
                    fallback() external payable {}
                    function swap(address adapter, bytes calldata data) external payable {
                        require(msg.sender == metaswap, "FORBIDDEN");
                        require(adapter != address(0), "ADAPTER_NOT_PROVIDED");
                        _delegate(adapter, data, "ADAPTER_DELEGATECALL_FAILED");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a delegatecall and bubbles up the errors, adapted from
                     * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/Address.sol
                     * @param target Address of the contract to delegatecall
                     * @param data Data passed in the delegatecall
                     * @param errorMessage Fallback revert reason
                     */
                    function _delegate(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) private returns (bytes memory) {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                }
                            } else {
                                revert(errorMessage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                contract MockAdapter {
                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                    using Address for address;
                    using Address for address payable;
                    event MockAdapterEvent(
                        address sender,
                        uint256 valueFixed,
                        uint256 valueDynamic
                    );
                    function test(
                        address sender,
                        uint256 valueFixed,
                        uint256 valueDynamic
                    ) external payable {
                        emit MockAdapterEvent(sender, valueFixed, valueDynamic);
                    }
                    function testRevert(
                        address,
                        uint256,
                        uint256
                    ) external payable {
                        revert("SWAP_FAILED");
                    }
                    function testRevertNoReturnData(
                        address,
                        uint256,
                        uint256
                    ) external payable {
                        revert();
                    }
                }
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                // TAKEN FROM https://github.com/gnosis/mock-contract
                // TODO: use their npm package once it is published for solidity 0.6
                interface MockInterface {
                    /**
                     * @dev After calling this method, the mock will return `response` when it is called
                     * with any calldata that is not mocked more specifically below
                     * (e.g. using givenMethodReturn).
                     * @param response ABI encoded response that will be returned if method is invoked
                     */
                    function givenAnyReturn(bytes calldata response) external;
                    function givenAnyReturnBool(bool response) external;
                    function givenAnyReturnUint(uint256 response) external;
                    function givenAnyReturnAddress(address response) external;
                    function givenAnyRevert() external;
                    function givenAnyRevertWithMessage(string calldata message) external;
                    function givenAnyRunOutOfGas() external;
                    /**
                     * @dev After calling this method, the mock will return `response` when the given
                     * methodId is called regardless of arguments. If the methodId and arguments
                     * are mocked more specifically (using `givenMethodAndArguments`) the latter
                     * will take precedence.
                     * @param method ABI encoded methodId. It is valid to pass full calldata (including arguments). The mock will extract the methodId from it
                     * @param response ABI encoded response that will be returned if method is invoked
                     */
                    function givenMethodReturn(bytes calldata method, bytes calldata response)
                        external;
                    function givenMethodReturnBool(bytes calldata method, bool response)
                        external;
                    function givenMethodReturnUint(bytes calldata method, uint256 response)
                        external;
                    function givenMethodReturnAddress(bytes calldata method, address response)
                        external;
                    function givenMethodRevert(bytes calldata method) external;
                    function givenMethodRevertWithMessage(
                        bytes calldata method,
                        string calldata message
                    ) external;
                    function givenMethodRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata method) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev After calling this method, the mock will return `response` when the given
                     * methodId is called with matching arguments. These exact calldataMocks will take
                     * precedence over all other calldataMocks.
                     * @param call ABI encoded calldata (methodId and arguments)
                     * @param response ABI encoded response that will be returned if contract is invoked with calldata
                     */
                    function givenCalldataReturn(bytes calldata call, bytes calldata response)
                        external;
                    function givenCalldataReturnBool(bytes calldata call, bool response)
                        external;
                    function givenCalldataReturnUint(bytes calldata call, uint256 response)
                        external;
                    function givenCalldataReturnAddress(bytes calldata call, address response)
                        external;
                    function givenCalldataRevert(bytes calldata call) external;
                    function givenCalldataRevertWithMessage(
                        bytes calldata call,
                        string calldata message
                    ) external;
                    function givenCalldataRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata call) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the number of times anything has been called on this mock since last reset
                     */
                    function invocationCount() external returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the number of times the given method has been called on this mock since last reset
                     * @param method ABI encoded methodId. It is valid to pass full calldata (including arguments). The mock will extract the methodId from it
                     */
                    function invocationCountForMethod(bytes calldata method)
                        external
                        returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the number of times this mock has been called with the exact calldata since last reset.
                     * @param call ABI encoded calldata (methodId and arguments)
                     */
                    function invocationCountForCalldata(bytes calldata call)
                        external
                        returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Resets all mocked methods and invocation counts.
                     */
                    function reset() external;
                }
                /**
                 * Implementation of the MockInterface.
                 */
                contract MockContract is MockInterface {
                    enum MockType {Return, Revert, OutOfGas}
                    bytes32 public constant MOCKS_LIST_START = hex"01";
                    bytes public constant MOCKS_LIST_END = "0xff";
                    bytes32 public constant MOCKS_LIST_END_HASH = keccak256(MOCKS_LIST_END);
                    bytes4 public constant SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS = hex"01";
                    bytes public constant DEFAULT_FALLBACK_VALUE = abi.encode(false);
                    // A linked list allows easy iteration and inclusion checks
                    mapping(bytes32 => bytes) calldataMocks;
                    mapping(bytes => MockType) calldataMockTypes;
                    mapping(bytes => bytes) calldataExpectations;
                    mapping(bytes => string) calldataRevertMessage;
                    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) calldataInvocations;
                    mapping(bytes4 => bytes4) methodIdMocks;
                    mapping(bytes4 => MockType) methodIdMockTypes;
                    mapping(bytes4 => bytes) methodIdExpectations;
                    mapping(bytes4 => string) methodIdRevertMessages;
                    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) methodIdInvocations;
                    MockType fallbackMockType;
                    bytes fallbackExpectation = DEFAULT_FALLBACK_VALUE;
                    string fallbackRevertMessage;
                    uint256 invocations;
                    uint256 resetCount;
                    constructor() public {
                        calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START] = MOCKS_LIST_END;
                        methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS] = SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS;
                    }
                    function trackCalldataMock(bytes memory call) private {
                        bytes32 callHash = keccak256(call);
                        if (calldataMocks[callHash].length == 0) {
                            calldataMocks[callHash] = calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START];
                            calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START] = call;
                        }
                    }
                    function trackMethodIdMock(bytes4 methodId) private {
                        if (methodIdMocks[methodId] == 0x0) {
                            methodIdMocks[methodId] = methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS];
                            methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS] = methodId;
                        }
                    }
                    function _givenAnyReturn(bytes memory response) internal {
                        fallbackMockType = MockType.Return;
                        fallbackExpectation = response;
                    }
                    function givenAnyReturn(bytes calldata response) external override {
                        _givenAnyReturn(response);
                    }
                    function givenAnyReturnBool(bool response) external override {
                        uint256 flag = response ? 1 : 0;
                        _givenAnyReturn(uintToBytes(flag));
                    }
                    function givenAnyReturnUint(uint256 response) external override {
                        _givenAnyReturn(uintToBytes(response));
                    }
                    function givenAnyReturnAddress(address response) external override {
                        _givenAnyReturn(uintToBytes(uint256(response)));
                    }
                    function givenAnyRevert() external override {
                        fallbackMockType = MockType.Revert;
                        fallbackRevertMessage = "";
                    }
                    function givenAnyRevertWithMessage(string calldata message)
                        external
                        override
                    {
                        fallbackMockType = MockType.Revert;
                        fallbackRevertMessage = message;
                    }
                    function givenAnyRunOutOfGas() external override {
                        fallbackMockType = MockType.OutOfGas;
                    }
                    function _givenCalldataReturn(bytes memory call, bytes memory response)
                        private
                    {
                        calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.Return;
                        calldataExpectations[call] = response;
                        trackCalldataMock(call);
                    }
                    function givenCalldataReturn(bytes calldata call, bytes calldata response)
                        external
                        override
                    {
                        _givenCalldataReturn(call, response);
                    }
                    function givenCalldataReturnBool(bytes calldata call, bool response)
                        external
                        override
                    {
                        uint256 flag = response ? 1 : 0;
                        _givenCalldataReturn(call, uintToBytes(flag));
                    }
                    function givenCalldataReturnUint(bytes calldata call, uint256 response)
                        external
                        override
                    {
                        _givenCalldataReturn(call, uintToBytes(response));
                    }
                    function givenCalldataReturnAddress(bytes calldata call, address response)
                        external
                        override
                    {
                        _givenCalldataReturn(call, uintToBytes(uint256(response)));
                    }
                    function _givenMethodReturn(bytes memory call, bytes memory response)
                        private
                    {
                        bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                        methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.Return;
                        methodIdExpectations[method] = response;
                        trackMethodIdMock(method);
                    }
                    function givenMethodReturn(bytes calldata call, bytes calldata response)
                        external
                        override
                    {
                        _givenMethodReturn(call, response);
                    }
                    function givenMethodReturnBool(bytes calldata call, bool response)
                        external
                        override
                    {
                        uint256 flag = response ? 1 : 0;
                        _givenMethodReturn(call, uintToBytes(flag));
                    }
                    function givenMethodReturnUint(bytes calldata call, uint256 response)
                        external
                        override
                    {
                        _givenMethodReturn(call, uintToBytes(response));
                    }
                    function givenMethodReturnAddress(bytes calldata call, address response)
                        external
                        override
                    {
                        _givenMethodReturn(call, uintToBytes(uint256(response)));
                    }
                    function givenCalldataRevert(bytes calldata call) external override {
                        calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.Revert;
                        calldataRevertMessage[call] = "";
                        trackCalldataMock(call);
                    }
                    function givenMethodRevert(bytes calldata call) external override {
                        bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                        methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.Revert;
                        trackMethodIdMock(method);
                    }
                    function givenCalldataRevertWithMessage(
                        bytes calldata call,
                        string calldata message
                    ) external override {
                        calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.Revert;
                        calldataRevertMessage[call] = message;
                        trackCalldataMock(call);
                    }
                    function givenMethodRevertWithMessage(
                        bytes calldata call,
                        string calldata message
                    ) external override {
                        bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                        methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.Revert;
                        methodIdRevertMessages[method] = message;
                        trackMethodIdMock(method);
                    }
                    function givenCalldataRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata call) external override {
                        calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.OutOfGas;
                        trackCalldataMock(call);
                    }
                    function givenMethodRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata call) external override {
                        bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                        methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.OutOfGas;
                        trackMethodIdMock(method);
                    }
                    function invocationCount() external override returns (uint256) {
                        return invocations;
                    }
                    function invocationCountForMethod(bytes calldata call)
                        external
                        override
                        returns (uint256)
                    {
                        bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                        return
                            methodIdInvocations[keccak256(
                                abi.encodePacked(resetCount, method)
                            )];
                    }
                    function invocationCountForCalldata(bytes calldata call)
                        external
                        override
                        returns (uint256)
                    {
                        return
                            calldataInvocations[keccak256(abi.encodePacked(resetCount, call))];
                    }
                    function reset() external override {
                        // Reset all exact calldataMocks
                        bytes memory nextMock = calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START];
                        bytes32 mockHash = keccak256(nextMock);
                        // We cannot compary bytes
                        while (mockHash != MOCKS_LIST_END_HASH) {
                            // Reset all mock maps
                            calldataMockTypes[nextMock] = MockType.Return;
                            calldataExpectations[nextMock] = hex"";
                            calldataRevertMessage[nextMock] = "";
                            // Set next mock to remove
                            nextMock = calldataMocks[mockHash];
                            // Remove from linked list
                            calldataMocks[mockHash] = "";
                            // Update mock hash
                            mockHash = keccak256(nextMock);
                        }
                        // Clear list
                        calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START] = MOCKS_LIST_END;
                        // Reset all any calldataMocks
                        bytes4 nextAnyMock = methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS];
                        while (nextAnyMock != SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS) {
                            bytes4 currentAnyMock = nextAnyMock;
                            methodIdMockTypes[currentAnyMock] = MockType.Return;
                            methodIdExpectations[currentAnyMock] = hex"";
                            methodIdRevertMessages[currentAnyMock] = "";
                            nextAnyMock = methodIdMocks[currentAnyMock];
                            // Remove from linked list
                            methodIdMocks[currentAnyMock] = 0x0;
                        }
                        // Clear list
                        methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS] = SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS;
                        fallbackExpectation = DEFAULT_FALLBACK_VALUE;
                        fallbackMockType = MockType.Return;
                        invocations = 0;
                        resetCount += 1;
                    }
                    function useAllGas() private {
                        while (true) {
                            bool s;
                            assembly {
                                //expensive call to EC multiply contract
                                s := call(sub(gas(), 2000), 6, 0, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x0, 0x60)
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    function bytesToBytes4(bytes memory b) private pure returns (bytes4) {
                        bytes4 out;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                            out |= bytes4(b[i] & 0xFF) >> (i * 8);
                        }
                        return out;
                    }
                    function uintToBytes(uint256 x) private pure returns (bytes memory b) {
                        b = new bytes(32);
                        assembly {
                            mstore(add(b, 32), x)
                        }
                    }
                    function updateInvocationCount(
                        bytes4 methodId,
                        bytes memory originalMsgData
                    ) public {
                        require(
                            msg.sender == address(this),
                            "Can only be called from the contract itself"
                        );
                        invocations += 1;
                        methodIdInvocations[keccak256(
                            abi.encodePacked(resetCount, methodId)
                        )] += 1;
                        calldataInvocations[keccak256(
                            abi.encodePacked(resetCount, originalMsgData)
                        )] += 1;
                    }
                    fallback() external payable {
                        bytes4 methodId;
                        assembly {
                            methodId := calldataload(0)
                        }
                        // First, check exact matching overrides
                        if (calldataMockTypes[msg.data] == MockType.Revert) {
                            revert(calldataRevertMessage[msg.data]);
                        }
                        if (calldataMockTypes[msg.data] == MockType.OutOfGas) {
                            useAllGas();
                        }
                        bytes memory result = calldataExpectations[msg.data];
                        // Then check method Id overrides
                        if (result.length == 0) {
                            if (methodIdMockTypes[methodId] == MockType.Revert) {
                                revert(methodIdRevertMessages[methodId]);
                            }
                            if (methodIdMockTypes[methodId] == MockType.OutOfGas) {
                                useAllGas();
                            }
                            result = methodIdExpectations[methodId];
                        }
                        // Last, use the fallback override
                        if (result.length == 0) {
                            if (fallbackMockType == MockType.Revert) {
                                revert(fallbackRevertMessage);
                            }
                            if (fallbackMockType == MockType.OutOfGas) {
                                useAllGas();
                            }
                            result = fallbackExpectation;
                        }
                        // Record invocation as separate call so we don't rollback in case we are called with STATICCALL
                        (, bytes memory r) = address(this).call{gas: 100000}(
                            abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                "updateInvocationCount(bytes4,bytes)",
                                methodId,
                                msg.data
                            )
                        );
                        assert(r.length == 0);
                        assembly {
                            return(add(0x20, result), mload(result))
                        }
                    }
                }
                pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                contract MockSelfDestruct {
                    constructor() public payable {}
                    fallback() external payable {
                        selfdestruct(msg.sender);
                    }
                    function kill(address payable target) external payable {
                        selfdestruct(target);
                    }
                }
                

                File 2 of 6: Spender
                {"Constants.84ef19f8.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\r\n\r\npragma solidity ^0.6.0;\r\n\r\nlibrary Constants {\r\n    address internal constant ETH = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;\r\n}\r\n"},"Spender.3372a096.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\r\n\r\npragma solidity ^0.6.0;\r\n\r\nimport \"./Constants.84ef19f8.sol\";\r\n\r\ncontract Spender {\r\n    address public immutable metaswap;\r\n\r\n    constructor() public {\r\n        metaswap = msg.sender;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    /// @dev Receives ether from swaps\r\n    fallback() external payable {}\r\n\r\n    function swap(address adapter, bytes calldata data) external payable {\r\n        require(msg.sender == metaswap, \"FORBIDDEN\");\r\n        require(adapter != address(0), \"ADAPTER_NOT_PROVIDED\");\r\n        _delegate(adapter, data, \"ADAPTER_DELEGATECALL_FAILED\");\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    /**\r\n     * @dev Performs a delegatecall and bubbles up the errors, adapted from\r\n     * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/Address.sol\r\n     * @param target Address of the contract to delegatecall\r\n     * @param data Data passed in the delegatecall\r\n     * @param errorMessage Fallback revert reason\r\n     */\r\n    function _delegate(\r\n        address target,\r\n        bytes memory data,\r\n        string memory errorMessage\r\n    ) private returns (bytes memory) {\r\n        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls\r\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);\r\n        if (success) {\r\n            return returndata;\r\n        } else {\r\n            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present\r\n            if (returndata.length \u003e 0) {\r\n                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly\r\n\r\n                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly\r\n                assembly {\r\n                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)\r\n                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)\r\n                }\r\n            } else {\r\n                revert(errorMessage);\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n"}}

                File 3 of 6: Dai
                // hevm: flattened sources of /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/dai.sol
                pragma solidity =0.5.12;
                
                ////// /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/lib.sol
                // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                // (at your option) any later version.
                
                // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                // GNU General Public License for more details.
                
                // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                
                /* pragma solidity 0.5.12; */
                
                contract LibNote {
                    event LogNote(
                        bytes4   indexed  sig,
                        address  indexed  usr,
                        bytes32  indexed  arg1,
                        bytes32  indexed  arg2,
                        bytes             data
                    ) anonymous;
                
                    modifier note {
                        _;
                        assembly {
                            // log an 'anonymous' event with a constant 6 words of calldata
                            // and four indexed topics: selector, caller, arg1 and arg2
                            let mark := msize                         // end of memory ensures zero
                            mstore(0x40, add(mark, 288))              // update free memory pointer
                            mstore(mark, 0x20)                        // bytes type data offset
                            mstore(add(mark, 0x20), 224)              // bytes size (padded)
                            calldatacopy(add(mark, 0x40), 0, 224)     // bytes payload
                            log4(mark, 288,                           // calldata
                                 shl(224, shr(224, calldataload(0))), // msg.sig
                                 caller,                              // msg.sender
                                 calldataload(4),                     // arg1
                                 calldataload(36)                     // arg2
                                )
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                ////// /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/dai.sol
                // Copyright (C) 2017, 2018, 2019 dbrock, rain, mrchico
                
                // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                // it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
                // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                // (at your option) any later version.
                //
                // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                // GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
                //
                // You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
                // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                
                /* pragma solidity 0.5.12; */
                
                /* import "./lib.sol"; */
                
                contract Dai is LibNote {
                    // --- Auth ---
                    mapping (address => uint) public wards;
                    function rely(address guy) external note auth { wards[guy] = 1; }
                    function deny(address guy) external note auth { wards[guy] = 0; }
                    modifier auth {
                        require(wards[msg.sender] == 1, "Dai/not-authorized");
                        _;
                    }
                
                    // --- ERC20 Data ---
                    string  public constant name     = "Dai Stablecoin";
                    string  public constant symbol   = "DAI";
                    string  public constant version  = "1";
                    uint8   public constant decimals = 18;
                    uint256 public totalSupply;
                
                    mapping (address => uint)                      public balanceOf;
                    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint)) public allowance;
                    mapping (address => uint)                      public nonces;
                
                    event Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
                    event Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
                
                    // --- Math ---
                    function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                        require((z = x + y) >= x);
                    }
                    function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                        require((z = x - y) <= x);
                    }
                
                    // --- EIP712 niceties ---
                    bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                    // bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Permit(address holder,address spender,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry,bool allowed)");
                    bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0xea2aa0a1be11a07ed86d755c93467f4f82362b452371d1ba94d1715123511acb;
                
                    constructor(uint256 chainId_) public {
                        wards[msg.sender] = 1;
                        DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(abi.encode(
                            keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                            keccak256(bytes(name)),
                            keccak256(bytes(version)),
                            chainId_,
                            address(this)
                        ));
                    }
                
                    // --- Token ---
                    function transfer(address dst, uint wad) external returns (bool) {
                        return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
                    }
                    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                        public returns (bool)
                    {
                        require(balanceOf[src] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-balance");
                        if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                            require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-allowance");
                            allowance[src][msg.sender] = sub(allowance[src][msg.sender], wad);
                        }
                        balanceOf[src] = sub(balanceOf[src], wad);
                        balanceOf[dst] = add(balanceOf[dst], wad);
                        emit Transfer(src, dst, wad);
                        return true;
                    }
                    function mint(address usr, uint wad) external auth {
                        balanceOf[usr] = add(balanceOf[usr], wad);
                        totalSupply    = add(totalSupply, wad);
                        emit Transfer(address(0), usr, wad);
                    }
                    function burn(address usr, uint wad) external {
                        require(balanceOf[usr] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-balance");
                        if (usr != msg.sender && allowance[usr][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                            require(allowance[usr][msg.sender] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-allowance");
                            allowance[usr][msg.sender] = sub(allowance[usr][msg.sender], wad);
                        }
                        balanceOf[usr] = sub(balanceOf[usr], wad);
                        totalSupply    = sub(totalSupply, wad);
                        emit Transfer(usr, address(0), wad);
                    }
                    function approve(address usr, uint wad) external returns (bool) {
                        allowance[msg.sender][usr] = wad;
                        emit Approval(msg.sender, usr, wad);
                        return true;
                    }
                
                    // --- Alias ---
                    function push(address usr, uint wad) external {
                        transferFrom(msg.sender, usr, wad);
                    }
                    function pull(address usr, uint wad) external {
                        transferFrom(usr, msg.sender, wad);
                    }
                    function move(address src, address dst, uint wad) external {
                        transferFrom(src, dst, wad);
                    }
                
                    // --- Approve by signature ---
                    function permit(address holder, address spender, uint256 nonce, uint256 expiry,
                                    bool allowed, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external
                    {
                        bytes32 digest =
                            keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                                "\x19\x01",
                                DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                                keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                                                     holder,
                                                     spender,
                                                     nonce,
                                                     expiry,
                                                     allowed))
                        ));
                
                        require(holder != address(0), "Dai/invalid-address-0");
                        require(holder == ecrecover(digest, v, r, s), "Dai/invalid-permit");
                        require(expiry == 0 || now <= expiry, "Dai/permit-expired");
                        require(nonce == nonces[holder]++, "Dai/invalid-nonce");
                        uint wad = allowed ? uint(-1) : 0;
                        allowance[holder][spender] = wad;
                        emit Approval(holder, spender, wad);
                    }
                }

                File 4 of 6: Exchange
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                // solhint-disable max-line-length
                contract LibConstants {
                   
                    // Asset data for ZRX token. Used for fee transfers.
                    // @TODO: Hardcode constant when we deploy. Currently 
                    //        not constant to make testing easier.
                
                    // The proxyId for ZRX_ASSET_DATA is bytes4(keccak256("ERC20Token(address)")) = 0xf47261b0
                    
                    // Kovan ZRX address is 0x6ff6c0ff1d68b964901f986d4c9fa3ac68346570.
                    // The ABI encoded proxyId and address is 0xf47261b00000000000000000000000006ff6c0ff1d68b964901f986d4c9fa3ac68346570
                    // bytes constant public ZRX_ASSET_DATA = "\xf4\x72\x61\xb0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x6f\xf6\xc0\xff\x1d\x68\xb9\x64\x90\x1f\x98\x6d\x4c\x9f\xa3\xac\x68\x34\x65\x70";
                    
                    // Mainnet ZRX address is 0xe41d2489571d322189246dafa5ebde1f4699f498.
                    // The ABI encoded proxyId and address is 0xf47261b0000000000000000000000000e41d2489571d322189246dafa5ebde1f4699f498
                    // bytes constant public ZRX_ASSET_DATA = "\xf4\x72\x61\xb0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xe4\x1d\x24\x89\x57\x1d\x32\x21\x89\x24\x6d\xaf\xa5\xeb\xde\x1f\x46\x99\xf4\x98";
                    
                    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                    bytes public ZRX_ASSET_DATA;
                
                    // @TODO: Remove when we deploy.
                    constructor (bytes memory zrxAssetData)
                        public
                    {
                        ZRX_ASSET_DATA = zrxAssetData;
                    }
                }
                // solhint-enable max-line-length
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                contract ReentrancyGuard {
                
                    // Locked state of mutex
                    bool private locked = false;
                
                    /// @dev Functions with this modifer cannot be reentered. The mutex will be locked
                    ///      before function execution and unlocked after.
                    modifier nonReentrant() {
                        // Ensure mutex is unlocked
                        require(
                            !locked,
                            "REENTRANCY_ILLEGAL"
                        );
                
                        // Lock mutex before function call
                        locked = true;
                
                        // Perform function call
                        _;
                
                        // Unlock mutex after function call
                        locked = false;
                    }
                }
                
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                contract SafeMath {
                
                    function safeMul(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (uint256)
                    {
                        if (a == 0) {
                            return 0;
                        }
                        uint256 c = a * b;
                        require(
                            c / a == b,
                            "UINT256_OVERFLOW"
                        );
                        return c;
                    }
                
                    function safeDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (uint256)
                    {
                        uint256 c = a / b;
                        return c;
                    }
                
                    function safeSub(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (uint256)
                    {
                        require(
                            b <= a,
                            "UINT256_UNDERFLOW"
                        );
                        return a - b;
                    }
                
                    function safeAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (uint256)
                    {
                        uint256 c = a + b;
                        require(
                            c >= a,
                            "UINT256_OVERFLOW"
                        );
                        return c;
                    }
                
                    function max64(uint64 a, uint64 b)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (uint256)
                    {
                        return a >= b ? a : b;
                    }
                
                    function min64(uint64 a, uint64 b)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (uint256)
                    {
                        return a < b ? a : b;
                    }
                
                    function max256(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (uint256)
                    {
                        return a >= b ? a : b;
                    }
                
                    function min256(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (uint256)
                    {
                        return a < b ? a : b;
                    }
                }
                
                
                
                contract LibFillResults is
                    SafeMath
                {
                    struct FillResults {
                        uint256 makerAssetFilledAmount;  // Total amount of makerAsset(s) filled.
                        uint256 takerAssetFilledAmount;  // Total amount of takerAsset(s) filled.
                        uint256 makerFeePaid;            // Total amount of ZRX paid by maker(s) to feeRecipient(s).
                        uint256 takerFeePaid;            // Total amount of ZRX paid by taker to feeRecipients(s).
                    }
                
                    struct MatchedFillResults {
                        FillResults left;                    // Amounts filled and fees paid of left order.
                        FillResults right;                   // Amounts filled and fees paid of right order.
                        uint256 leftMakerAssetSpreadAmount;  // Spread between price of left and right order, denominated in the left order's makerAsset, paid to taker.
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Adds properties of both FillResults instances.
                    ///      Modifies the first FillResults instance specified.
                    /// @param totalFillResults Fill results instance that will be added onto.
                    /// @param singleFillResults Fill results instance that will be added to totalFillResults.
                    function addFillResults(FillResults memory totalFillResults, FillResults memory singleFillResults)
                        internal
                        pure
                    {
                        totalFillResults.makerAssetFilledAmount = safeAdd(totalFillResults.makerAssetFilledAmount, singleFillResults.makerAssetFilledAmount);
                        totalFillResults.takerAssetFilledAmount = safeAdd(totalFillResults.takerAssetFilledAmount, singleFillResults.takerAssetFilledAmount);
                        totalFillResults.makerFeePaid = safeAdd(totalFillResults.makerFeePaid, singleFillResults.makerFeePaid);
                        totalFillResults.takerFeePaid = safeAdd(totalFillResults.takerFeePaid, singleFillResults.takerFeePaid);
                    }
                }
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                contract LibEIP712 {
                
                    // EIP191 header for EIP712 prefix
                    string constant internal EIP191_HEADER = "\x19\x01";
                
                    // EIP712 Domain Name value
                    string constant internal EIP712_DOMAIN_NAME = "0x Protocol";
                
                    // EIP712 Domain Version value
                    string constant internal EIP712_DOMAIN_VERSION = "2";
                
                    // Hash of the EIP712 Domain Separator Schema
                    bytes32 constant internal EIP712_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_SCHEMA_HASH = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                        "EIP712Domain(",
                        "string name,",
                        "string version,",
                        "address verifyingContract",
                        ")"
                    ));
                
                    // Hash of the EIP712 Domain Separator data
                    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                    bytes32 public EIP712_DOMAIN_HASH;
                
                    constructor ()
                        public
                    {
                        EIP712_DOMAIN_HASH = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                            EIP712_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_SCHEMA_HASH,
                            keccak256(bytes(EIP712_DOMAIN_NAME)),
                            keccak256(bytes(EIP712_DOMAIN_VERSION)),
                            bytes32(address(this))
                        ));
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Calculates EIP712 encoding for a hash struct in this EIP712 Domain.
                    /// @param hashStruct The EIP712 hash struct.
                    /// @return EIP712 hash applied to this EIP712 Domain.
                    function hashEIP712Message(bytes32 hashStruct)
                        internal
                        view
                        returns (bytes32 result)
                    {
                        bytes32 eip712DomainHash = EIP712_DOMAIN_HASH;
                
                        // Assembly for more efficient computing:
                        // keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                        //     EIP191_HEADER,
                        //     EIP712_DOMAIN_HASH,
                        //     hashStruct    
                        // ));
                
                        assembly {
                            // Load free memory pointer
                            let memPtr := mload(64)
                
                            mstore(memPtr, 0x1901000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // EIP191 header
                            mstore(add(memPtr, 2), eip712DomainHash)                                            // EIP712 domain hash
                            mstore(add(memPtr, 34), hashStruct)                                                 // Hash of struct
                
                            // Compute hash
                            result := keccak256(memPtr, 66)
                        }
                        return result;
                    }
                }
                
                
                
                contract LibOrder is
                    LibEIP712
                {
                    // Hash for the EIP712 Order Schema
                    bytes32 constant internal EIP712_ORDER_SCHEMA_HASH = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                        "Order(",
                        "address makerAddress,",
                        "address takerAddress,",
                        "address feeRecipientAddress,",
                        "address senderAddress,",
                        "uint256 makerAssetAmount,",
                        "uint256 takerAssetAmount,",
                        "uint256 makerFee,",
                        "uint256 takerFee,",
                        "uint256 expirationTimeSeconds,",
                        "uint256 salt,",
                        "bytes makerAssetData,",
                        "bytes takerAssetData",
                        ")"
                    ));
                
                    // A valid order remains fillable until it is expired, fully filled, or cancelled.
                    // An order's state is unaffected by external factors, like account balances.
                    enum OrderStatus {
                        INVALID,                     // Default value
                        INVALID_MAKER_ASSET_AMOUNT,  // Order does not have a valid maker asset amount
                        INVALID_TAKER_ASSET_AMOUNT,  // Order does not have a valid taker asset amount
                        FILLABLE,                    // Order is fillable
                        EXPIRED,                     // Order has already expired
                        FULLY_FILLED,                // Order is fully filled
                        CANCELLED                    // Order has been cancelled
                    }
                
                    // solhint-disable max-line-length
                    struct Order {
                        address makerAddress;           // Address that created the order.      
                        address takerAddress;           // Address that is allowed to fill the order. If set to 0, any address is allowed to fill the order.          
                        address feeRecipientAddress;    // Address that will recieve fees when order is filled.      
                        address senderAddress;          // Address that is allowed to call Exchange contract methods that affect this order. If set to 0, any address is allowed to call these methods.
                        uint256 makerAssetAmount;       // Amount of makerAsset being offered by maker. Must be greater than 0.        
                        uint256 takerAssetAmount;       // Amount of takerAsset being bid on by maker. Must be greater than 0.        
                        uint256 makerFee;               // Amount of ZRX paid to feeRecipient by maker when order is filled. If set to 0, no transfer of ZRX from maker to feeRecipient will be attempted.
                        uint256 takerFee;               // Amount of ZRX paid to feeRecipient by taker when order is filled. If set to 0, no transfer of ZRX from taker to feeRecipient will be attempted.
                        uint256 expirationTimeSeconds;  // Timestamp in seconds at which order expires.          
                        uint256 salt;                   // Arbitrary number to facilitate uniqueness of the order's hash.     
                        bytes makerAssetData;           // Encoded data that can be decoded by a specified proxy contract when transferring makerAsset. The last byte references the id of this proxy.
                        bytes takerAssetData;           // Encoded data that can be decoded by a specified proxy contract when transferring takerAsset. The last byte references the id of this proxy.
                    }
                    // solhint-enable max-line-length
                
                    struct OrderInfo {
                        uint8 orderStatus;                    // Status that describes order's validity and fillability.
                        bytes32 orderHash;                    // EIP712 hash of the order (see LibOrder.getOrderHash).
                        uint256 orderTakerAssetFilledAmount;  // Amount of order that has already been filled.
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Calculates Keccak-256 hash of the order.
                    /// @param order The order structure.
                    /// @return Keccak-256 EIP712 hash of the order.
                    function getOrderHash(Order memory order)
                        internal
                        view
                        returns (bytes32 orderHash)
                    {
                        orderHash = hashEIP712Message(hashOrder(order));
                        return orderHash;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Calculates EIP712 hash of the order.
                    /// @param order The order structure.
                    /// @return EIP712 hash of the order.
                    function hashOrder(Order memory order)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (bytes32 result)
                    {
                        bytes32 schemaHash = EIP712_ORDER_SCHEMA_HASH;
                        bytes32 makerAssetDataHash = keccak256(order.makerAssetData);
                        bytes32 takerAssetDataHash = keccak256(order.takerAssetData);
                
                        // Assembly for more efficiently computing:
                        // keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                        //     EIP712_ORDER_SCHEMA_HASH,
                        //     bytes32(order.makerAddress),
                        //     bytes32(order.takerAddress),
                        //     bytes32(order.feeRecipientAddress),
                        //     bytes32(order.senderAddress),
                        //     order.makerAssetAmount,
                        //     order.takerAssetAmount,
                        //     order.makerFee,
                        //     order.takerFee,
                        //     order.expirationTimeSeconds,
                        //     order.salt,
                        //     keccak256(order.makerAssetData),
                        //     keccak256(order.takerAssetData)
                        // ));
                
                        assembly {
                            // Calculate memory addresses that will be swapped out before hashing
                            let pos1 := sub(order, 32)
                            let pos2 := add(order, 320)
                            let pos3 := add(order, 352)
                
                            // Backup
                            let temp1 := mload(pos1)
                            let temp2 := mload(pos2)
                            let temp3 := mload(pos3)
                            
                            // Hash in place
                            mstore(pos1, schemaHash)
                            mstore(pos2, makerAssetDataHash)
                            mstore(pos3, takerAssetDataHash)
                            result := keccak256(pos1, 416)
                            
                            // Restore
                            mstore(pos1, temp1)
                            mstore(pos2, temp2)
                            mstore(pos3, temp3)
                        }
                        return result;
                    }
                }
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                
                
                contract LibMath is
                    SafeMath
                {
                    /// @dev Calculates partial value given a numerator and denominator rounded down.
                    ///      Reverts if rounding error is >= 0.1%
                    /// @param numerator Numerator.
                    /// @param denominator Denominator.
                    /// @param target Value to calculate partial of.
                    /// @return Partial value of target rounded down.
                    function safeGetPartialAmountFloor(
                        uint256 numerator,
                        uint256 denominator,
                        uint256 target
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (uint256 partialAmount)
                    {
                        require(
                            denominator > 0,
                            "DIVISION_BY_ZERO"
                        );
                
                        require(
                            !isRoundingErrorFloor(
                                numerator,
                                denominator,
                                target
                            ),
                            "ROUNDING_ERROR"
                        );
                        
                        partialAmount = safeDiv(
                            safeMul(numerator, target),
                            denominator
                        );
                        return partialAmount;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Calculates partial value given a numerator and denominator rounded down.
                    ///      Reverts if rounding error is >= 0.1%
                    /// @param numerator Numerator.
                    /// @param denominator Denominator.
                    /// @param target Value to calculate partial of.
                    /// @return Partial value of target rounded up.
                    function safeGetPartialAmountCeil(
                        uint256 numerator,
                        uint256 denominator,
                        uint256 target
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (uint256 partialAmount)
                    {
                        require(
                            denominator > 0,
                            "DIVISION_BY_ZERO"
                        );
                
                        require(
                            !isRoundingErrorCeil(
                                numerator,
                                denominator,
                                target
                            ),
                            "ROUNDING_ERROR"
                        );
                        
                        // safeDiv computes `floor(a / b)`. We use the identity (a, b integer):
                        //       ceil(a / b) = floor((a + b - 1) / b)
                        // To implement `ceil(a / b)` using safeDiv.
                        partialAmount = safeDiv(
                            safeAdd(
                                safeMul(numerator, target),
                                safeSub(denominator, 1)
                            ),
                            denominator
                        );
                        return partialAmount;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Calculates partial value given a numerator and denominator rounded down.
                    /// @param numerator Numerator.
                    /// @param denominator Denominator.
                    /// @param target Value to calculate partial of.
                    /// @return Partial value of target rounded down.
                    function getPartialAmountFloor(
                        uint256 numerator,
                        uint256 denominator,
                        uint256 target
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (uint256 partialAmount)
                    {
                        require(
                            denominator > 0,
                            "DIVISION_BY_ZERO"
                        );
                
                        partialAmount = safeDiv(
                            safeMul(numerator, target),
                            denominator
                        );
                        return partialAmount;
                    }
                    
                    /// @dev Calculates partial value given a numerator and denominator rounded down.
                    /// @param numerator Numerator.
                    /// @param denominator Denominator.
                    /// @param target Value to calculate partial of.
                    /// @return Partial value of target rounded up.
                    function getPartialAmountCeil(
                        uint256 numerator,
                        uint256 denominator,
                        uint256 target
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (uint256 partialAmount)
                    {
                        require(
                            denominator > 0,
                            "DIVISION_BY_ZERO"
                        );
                
                        // safeDiv computes `floor(a / b)`. We use the identity (a, b integer):
                        //       ceil(a / b) = floor((a + b - 1) / b)
                        // To implement `ceil(a / b)` using safeDiv.
                        partialAmount = safeDiv(
                            safeAdd(
                                safeMul(numerator, target),
                                safeSub(denominator, 1)
                            ),
                            denominator
                        );
                        return partialAmount;
                    }
                    
                    /// @dev Checks if rounding error >= 0.1% when rounding down.
                    /// @param numerator Numerator.
                    /// @param denominator Denominator.
                    /// @param target Value to multiply with numerator/denominator.
                    /// @return Rounding error is present.
                    function isRoundingErrorFloor(
                        uint256 numerator,
                        uint256 denominator,
                        uint256 target
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (bool isError)
                    {
                        require(
                            denominator > 0,
                            "DIVISION_BY_ZERO"
                        );
                        
                        // The absolute rounding error is the difference between the rounded
                        // value and the ideal value. The relative rounding error is the
                        // absolute rounding error divided by the absolute value of the
                        // ideal value. This is undefined when the ideal value is zero.
                        //
                        // The ideal value is `numerator * target / denominator`.
                        // Let's call `numerator * target % denominator` the remainder.
                        // The absolute error is `remainder / denominator`.
                        //
                        // When the ideal value is zero, we require the absolute error to
                        // be zero. Fortunately, this is always the case. The ideal value is
                        // zero iff `numerator == 0` and/or `target == 0`. In this case the
                        // remainder and absolute error are also zero. 
                        if (target == 0 || numerator == 0) {
                            return false;
                        }
                        
                        // Otherwise, we want the relative rounding error to be strictly
                        // less than 0.1%.
                        // The relative error is `remainder / (numerator * target)`.
                        // We want the relative error less than 1 / 1000:
                        //        remainder / (numerator * denominator)  <  1 / 1000
                        // or equivalently:
                        //        1000 * remainder  <  numerator * target
                        // so we have a rounding error iff:
                        //        1000 * remainder  >=  numerator * target
                        uint256 remainder = mulmod(
                            target,
                            numerator,
                            denominator
                        );
                        isError = safeMul(1000, remainder) >= safeMul(numerator, target);
                        return isError;
                    }
                    
                    /// @dev Checks if rounding error >= 0.1% when rounding up.
                    /// @param numerator Numerator.
                    /// @param denominator Denominator.
                    /// @param target Value to multiply with numerator/denominator.
                    /// @return Rounding error is present.
                    function isRoundingErrorCeil(
                        uint256 numerator,
                        uint256 denominator,
                        uint256 target
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (bool isError)
                    {
                        require(
                            denominator > 0,
                            "DIVISION_BY_ZERO"
                        );
                        
                        // See the comments in `isRoundingError`.
                        if (target == 0 || numerator == 0) {
                            // When either is zero, the ideal value and rounded value are zero
                            // and there is no rounding error. (Although the relative error
                            // is undefined.)
                            return false;
                        }
                        // Compute remainder as before
                        uint256 remainder = mulmod(
                            target,
                            numerator,
                            denominator
                        );
                        remainder = safeSub(denominator, remainder) % denominator;
                        isError = safeMul(1000, remainder) >= safeMul(numerator, target);
                        return isError;
                    }
                }
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                
                
                
                contract IExchangeCore {
                
                    /// @dev Cancels all orders created by makerAddress with a salt less than or equal to the targetOrderEpoch
                    ///      and senderAddress equal to msg.sender (or null address if msg.sender == makerAddress).
                    /// @param targetOrderEpoch Orders created with a salt less or equal to this value will be cancelled.
                    function cancelOrdersUpTo(uint256 targetOrderEpoch)
                        external;
                
                    /// @dev Fills the input order.
                    /// @param order Order struct containing order specifications.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmount Desired amount of takerAsset to sell.
                    /// @param signature Proof that order has been created by maker.
                    /// @return Amounts filled and fees paid by maker and taker.
                    function fillOrder(
                        LibOrder.Order memory order,
                        uint256 takerAssetFillAmount,
                        bytes memory signature
                    )
                        public
                        returns (LibFillResults.FillResults memory fillResults);
                
                    /// @dev After calling, the order can not be filled anymore.
                    /// @param order Order struct containing order specifications.
                    function cancelOrder(LibOrder.Order memory order)
                        public;
                
                    /// @dev Gets information about an order: status, hash, and amount filled.
                    /// @param order Order to gather information on.
                    /// @return OrderInfo Information about the order and its state.
                    ///                   See LibOrder.OrderInfo for a complete description.
                    function getOrderInfo(LibOrder.Order memory order)
                        public
                        view
                        returns (LibOrder.OrderInfo memory orderInfo);
                }
                
                
                
                contract MExchangeCore is
                    IExchangeCore
                {
                    // Fill event is emitted whenever an order is filled.
                    event Fill(
                        address indexed makerAddress,         // Address that created the order.      
                        address indexed feeRecipientAddress,  // Address that received fees.
                        address takerAddress,                 // Address that filled the order.
                        address senderAddress,                // Address that called the Exchange contract (msg.sender).
                        uint256 makerAssetFilledAmount,       // Amount of makerAsset sold by maker and bought by taker. 
                        uint256 takerAssetFilledAmount,       // Amount of takerAsset sold by taker and bought by maker.
                        uint256 makerFeePaid,                 // Amount of ZRX paid to feeRecipient by maker.
                        uint256 takerFeePaid,                 // Amount of ZRX paid to feeRecipient by taker.
                        bytes32 indexed orderHash,            // EIP712 hash of order (see LibOrder.getOrderHash).
                        bytes makerAssetData,                 // Encoded data specific to makerAsset. 
                        bytes takerAssetData                  // Encoded data specific to takerAsset.
                    );
                
                    // Cancel event is emitted whenever an individual order is cancelled.
                    event Cancel(
                        address indexed makerAddress,         // Address that created the order.      
                        address indexed feeRecipientAddress,  // Address that would have recieved fees if order was filled.   
                        address senderAddress,                // Address that called the Exchange contract (msg.sender).
                        bytes32 indexed orderHash,            // EIP712 hash of order (see LibOrder.getOrderHash).
                        bytes makerAssetData,                 // Encoded data specific to makerAsset. 
                        bytes takerAssetData                  // Encoded data specific to takerAsset.
                    );
                
                    // CancelUpTo event is emitted whenever `cancelOrdersUpTo` is executed succesfully.
                    event CancelUpTo(
                        address indexed makerAddress,         // Orders cancelled must have been created by this address.
                        address indexed senderAddress,        // Orders cancelled must have a `senderAddress` equal to this address.
                        uint256 orderEpoch                    // Orders with specified makerAddress and senderAddress with a salt less than this value are considered cancelled.
                    );
                
                    /// @dev Fills the input order.
                    /// @param order Order struct containing order specifications.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmount Desired amount of takerAsset to sell.
                    /// @param signature Proof that order has been created by maker.
                    /// @return Amounts filled and fees paid by maker and taker.
                    function fillOrderInternal(
                        LibOrder.Order memory order,
                        uint256 takerAssetFillAmount,
                        bytes memory signature
                    )
                        internal
                        returns (LibFillResults.FillResults memory fillResults);
                
                    /// @dev After calling, the order can not be filled anymore.
                    /// @param order Order struct containing order specifications.
                    function cancelOrderInternal(LibOrder.Order memory order)
                        internal;
                
                    /// @dev Updates state with results of a fill order.
                    /// @param order that was filled.
                    /// @param takerAddress Address of taker who filled the order.
                    /// @param orderTakerAssetFilledAmount Amount of order already filled.
                    /// @return fillResults Amounts filled and fees paid by maker and taker.
                    function updateFilledState(
                        LibOrder.Order memory order,
                        address takerAddress,
                        bytes32 orderHash,
                        uint256 orderTakerAssetFilledAmount,
                        LibFillResults.FillResults memory fillResults
                    )
                        internal;
                
                    /// @dev Updates state with results of cancelling an order.
                    ///      State is only updated if the order is currently fillable.
                    ///      Otherwise, updating state would have no effect.
                    /// @param order that was cancelled.
                    /// @param orderHash Hash of order that was cancelled.
                    function updateCancelledState(
                        LibOrder.Order memory order,
                        bytes32 orderHash
                    )
                        internal;
                    
                    /// @dev Validates context for fillOrder. Succeeds or throws.
                    /// @param order to be filled.
                    /// @param orderInfo OrderStatus, orderHash, and amount already filled of order.
                    /// @param takerAddress Address of order taker.
                    /// @param signature Proof that the orders was created by its maker.
                    function assertFillableOrder(
                        LibOrder.Order memory order,
                        LibOrder.OrderInfo memory orderInfo,
                        address takerAddress,
                        bytes memory signature
                    )
                        internal
                        view;
                    
                    /// @dev Validates context for fillOrder. Succeeds or throws.
                    /// @param order to be filled.
                    /// @param orderInfo Status, orderHash, and amount already filled of order.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmount Desired amount of order to fill by taker.
                    /// @param takerAssetFilledAmount Amount of takerAsset that will be filled.
                    /// @param makerAssetFilledAmount Amount of makerAsset that will be transfered.
                    function assertValidFill(
                        LibOrder.Order memory order,
                        LibOrder.OrderInfo memory orderInfo,
                        uint256 takerAssetFillAmount,
                        uint256 takerAssetFilledAmount,
                        uint256 makerAssetFilledAmount
                    )
                        internal
                        view;
                
                    /// @dev Validates context for cancelOrder. Succeeds or throws.
                    /// @param order to be cancelled.
                    /// @param orderInfo OrderStatus, orderHash, and amount already filled of order.
                    function assertValidCancel(
                        LibOrder.Order memory order,
                        LibOrder.OrderInfo memory orderInfo
                    )
                        internal
                        view;
                
                    /// @dev Calculates amounts filled and fees paid by maker and taker.
                    /// @param order to be filled.
                    /// @param takerAssetFilledAmount Amount of takerAsset that will be filled.
                    /// @return fillResults Amounts filled and fees paid by maker and taker.
                    function calculateFillResults(
                        LibOrder.Order memory order,
                        uint256 takerAssetFilledAmount
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (LibFillResults.FillResults memory fillResults);
                
                }
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                contract ISignatureValidator {
                
                    /// @dev Approves a hash on-chain using any valid signature type.
                    ///      After presigning a hash, the preSign signature type will become valid for that hash and signer.
                    /// @param signerAddress Address that should have signed the given hash.
                    /// @param signature Proof that the hash has been signed by signer.
                    function preSign(
                        bytes32 hash,
                        address signerAddress,
                        bytes signature
                    )
                        external;
                    
                    /// @dev Approves/unnapproves a Validator contract to verify signatures on signer's behalf.
                    /// @param validatorAddress Address of Validator contract.
                    /// @param approval Approval or disapproval of  Validator contract.
                    function setSignatureValidatorApproval(
                        address validatorAddress,
                        bool approval
                    )
                        external;
                
                    /// @dev Verifies that a signature is valid.
                    /// @param hash Message hash that is signed.
                    /// @param signerAddress Address of signer.
                    /// @param signature Proof of signing.
                    /// @return Validity of order signature.
                    function isValidSignature(
                        bytes32 hash,
                        address signerAddress,
                        bytes memory signature
                    )
                        public
                        view
                        returns (bool isValid);
                }
                
                
                
                contract MSignatureValidator is
                    ISignatureValidator
                {
                    event SignatureValidatorApproval(
                        address indexed signerAddress,     // Address that approves or disapproves a contract to verify signatures.
                        address indexed validatorAddress,  // Address of signature validator contract.
                        bool approved                      // Approval or disapproval of validator contract.
                    );
                
                    // Allowed signature types.
                    enum SignatureType {
                        Illegal,         // 0x00, default value
                        Invalid,         // 0x01
                        EIP712,          // 0x02
                        EthSign,         // 0x03
                        Wallet,          // 0x04
                        Validator,       // 0x05
                        PreSigned,       // 0x06
                        NSignatureTypes  // 0x07, number of signature types. Always leave at end.
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Verifies signature using logic defined by Wallet contract.
                    /// @param hash Any 32 byte hash.
                    /// @param walletAddress Address that should have signed the given hash
                    ///                      and defines its own signature verification method.
                    /// @param signature Proof that the hash has been signed by signer.
                    /// @return True if the address recovered from the provided signature matches the input signer address.
                    function isValidWalletSignature(
                        bytes32 hash,
                        address walletAddress,
                        bytes signature
                    )
                        internal
                        view
                        returns (bool isValid);
                
                    /// @dev Verifies signature using logic defined by Validator contract.
                    /// @param validatorAddress Address of validator contract.
                    /// @param hash Any 32 byte hash.
                    /// @param signerAddress Address that should have signed the given hash.
                    /// @param signature Proof that the hash has been signed by signer.
                    /// @return True if the address recovered from the provided signature matches the input signer address.
                    function isValidValidatorSignature(
                        address validatorAddress,
                        bytes32 hash,
                        address signerAddress,
                        bytes signature
                    )
                        internal
                        view
                        returns (bool isValid);
                }
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                contract ITransactions {
                
                    /// @dev Executes an exchange method call in the context of signer.
                    /// @param salt Arbitrary number to ensure uniqueness of transaction hash.
                    /// @param signerAddress Address of transaction signer.
                    /// @param data AbiV2 encoded calldata.
                    /// @param signature Proof of signer transaction by signer.
                    function executeTransaction(
                        uint256 salt,
                        address signerAddress,
                        bytes data,
                        bytes signature
                    )
                        external;
                }
                
                
                
                contract MTransactions is
                    ITransactions
                {
                    // Hash for the EIP712 ZeroEx Transaction Schema
                    bytes32 constant internal EIP712_ZEROEX_TRANSACTION_SCHEMA_HASH = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                        "ZeroExTransaction(",
                        "uint256 salt,",
                        "address signerAddress,",
                        "bytes data",
                        ")"
                    ));
                
                    /// @dev Calculates EIP712 hash of the Transaction.
                    /// @param salt Arbitrary number to ensure uniqueness of transaction hash.
                    /// @param signerAddress Address of transaction signer.
                    /// @param data AbiV2 encoded calldata.
                    /// @return EIP712 hash of the Transaction.
                    function hashZeroExTransaction(
                        uint256 salt,
                        address signerAddress,
                        bytes memory data
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (bytes32 result);
                
                    /// @dev The current function will be called in the context of this address (either 0x transaction signer or `msg.sender`).
                    ///      If calling a fill function, this address will represent the taker.
                    ///      If calling a cancel function, this address will represent the maker.
                    /// @return Signer of 0x transaction if entry point is `executeTransaction`.
                    ///         `msg.sender` if entry point is any other function.
                    function getCurrentContextAddress()
                        internal
                        view
                        returns (address);
                }
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                contract IAssetProxyDispatcher {
                
                    /// @dev Registers an asset proxy to its asset proxy id.
                    ///      Once an asset proxy is registered, it cannot be unregistered.
                    /// @param assetProxy Address of new asset proxy to register.
                    function registerAssetProxy(address assetProxy)
                        external;
                
                    /// @dev Gets an asset proxy.
                    /// @param assetProxyId Id of the asset proxy.
                    /// @return The asset proxy registered to assetProxyId. Returns 0x0 if no proxy is registered.
                    function getAssetProxy(bytes4 assetProxyId)
                        external
                        view
                        returns (address);
                }
                
                
                
                contract MAssetProxyDispatcher is
                    IAssetProxyDispatcher
                {
                    // Logs registration of new asset proxy
                    event AssetProxyRegistered(
                        bytes4 id,              // Id of new registered AssetProxy.
                        address assetProxy      // Address of new registered AssetProxy.
                    );
                
                    /// @dev Forwards arguments to assetProxy and calls `transferFrom`. Either succeeds or throws.
                    /// @param assetData Byte array encoded for the asset.
                    /// @param from Address to transfer token from.
                    /// @param to Address to transfer token to.
                    /// @param amount Amount of token to transfer.
                    function dispatchTransferFrom(
                        bytes memory assetData,
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 amount
                    )
                        internal;
                }
                
                
                
                contract MixinExchangeCore is
                    ReentrancyGuard,
                    LibConstants,
                    LibMath,
                    LibOrder,
                    LibFillResults,
                    MAssetProxyDispatcher,
                    MExchangeCore,
                    MSignatureValidator,
                    MTransactions
                {
                    // Mapping of orderHash => amount of takerAsset already bought by maker
                    mapping (bytes32 => uint256) public filled;
                
                    // Mapping of orderHash => cancelled
                    mapping (bytes32 => bool) public cancelled;
                
                    // Mapping of makerAddress => senderAddress => lowest salt an order can have in order to be fillable
                    // Orders with specified senderAddress and with a salt less than their epoch are considered cancelled
                    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) public orderEpoch;
                
                    /// @dev Cancels all orders created by makerAddress with a salt less than or equal to the targetOrderEpoch
                    ///      and senderAddress equal to msg.sender (or null address if msg.sender == makerAddress).
                    /// @param targetOrderEpoch Orders created with a salt less or equal to this value will be cancelled.
                    function cancelOrdersUpTo(uint256 targetOrderEpoch)
                        external
                        nonReentrant
                    {
                        address makerAddress = getCurrentContextAddress();
                        // If this function is called via `executeTransaction`, we only update the orderEpoch for the makerAddress/msg.sender combination.
                        // This allows external filter contracts to add rules to how orders are cancelled via this function.
                        address senderAddress = makerAddress == msg.sender ? address(0) : msg.sender;
                
                        // orderEpoch is initialized to 0, so to cancelUpTo we need salt + 1
                        uint256 newOrderEpoch = targetOrderEpoch + 1;
                        uint256 oldOrderEpoch = orderEpoch[makerAddress][senderAddress];
                
                        // Ensure orderEpoch is monotonically increasing
                        require(
                            newOrderEpoch > oldOrderEpoch,
                            "INVALID_NEW_ORDER_EPOCH"
                        );
                
                        // Update orderEpoch
                        orderEpoch[makerAddress][senderAddress] = newOrderEpoch;
                        emit CancelUpTo(
                            makerAddress,
                            senderAddress,
                            newOrderEpoch
                        );
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Fills the input order.
                    /// @param order Order struct containing order specifications.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmount Desired amount of takerAsset to sell.
                    /// @param signature Proof that order has been created by maker.
                    /// @return Amounts filled and fees paid by maker and taker.
                    function fillOrder(
                        Order memory order,
                        uint256 takerAssetFillAmount,
                        bytes memory signature
                    )
                        public
                        nonReentrant
                        returns (FillResults memory fillResults)
                    {
                        fillResults = fillOrderInternal(
                            order,
                            takerAssetFillAmount,
                            signature
                        );
                        return fillResults;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev After calling, the order can not be filled anymore.
                    ///      Throws if order is invalid or sender does not have permission to cancel.
                    /// @param order Order to cancel. Order must be OrderStatus.FILLABLE.
                    function cancelOrder(Order memory order)
                        public
                        nonReentrant
                    {
                        cancelOrderInternal(order);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Gets information about an order: status, hash, and amount filled.
                    /// @param order Order to gather information on.
                    /// @return OrderInfo Information about the order and its state.
                    ///         See LibOrder.OrderInfo for a complete description.
                    function getOrderInfo(Order memory order)
                        public
                        view
                        returns (OrderInfo memory orderInfo)
                    {
                        // Compute the order hash
                        orderInfo.orderHash = getOrderHash(order);
                
                        // Fetch filled amount
                        orderInfo.orderTakerAssetFilledAmount = filled[orderInfo.orderHash];
                
                        // If order.makerAssetAmount is zero, we also reject the order.
                        // While the Exchange contract handles them correctly, they create
                        // edge cases in the supporting infrastructure because they have
                        // an 'infinite' price when computed by a simple division.
                        if (order.makerAssetAmount == 0) {
                            orderInfo.orderStatus = uint8(OrderStatus.INVALID_MAKER_ASSET_AMOUNT);
                            return orderInfo;
                        }
                
                        // If order.takerAssetAmount is zero, then the order will always
                        // be considered filled because 0 == takerAssetAmount == orderTakerAssetFilledAmount
                        // Instead of distinguishing between unfilled and filled zero taker
                        // amount orders, we choose not to support them.
                        if (order.takerAssetAmount == 0) {
                            orderInfo.orderStatus = uint8(OrderStatus.INVALID_TAKER_ASSET_AMOUNT);
                            return orderInfo;
                        }
                
                        // Validate order availability
                        if (orderInfo.orderTakerAssetFilledAmount >= order.takerAssetAmount) {
                            orderInfo.orderStatus = uint8(OrderStatus.FULLY_FILLED);
                            return orderInfo;
                        }
                
                        // Validate order expiration
                        // solhint-disable-next-line not-rely-on-time
                        if (block.timestamp >= order.expirationTimeSeconds) {
                            orderInfo.orderStatus = uint8(OrderStatus.EXPIRED);
                            return orderInfo;
                        }
                
                        // Check if order has been cancelled
                        if (cancelled[orderInfo.orderHash]) {
                            orderInfo.orderStatus = uint8(OrderStatus.CANCELLED);
                            return orderInfo;
                        }
                        if (orderEpoch[order.makerAddress][order.senderAddress] > order.salt) {
                            orderInfo.orderStatus = uint8(OrderStatus.CANCELLED);
                            return orderInfo;
                        }
                
                        // All other statuses are ruled out: order is Fillable
                        orderInfo.orderStatus = uint8(OrderStatus.FILLABLE);
                        return orderInfo;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Fills the input order.
                    /// @param order Order struct containing order specifications.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmount Desired amount of takerAsset to sell.
                    /// @param signature Proof that order has been created by maker.
                    /// @return Amounts filled and fees paid by maker and taker.
                    function fillOrderInternal(
                        Order memory order,
                        uint256 takerAssetFillAmount,
                        bytes memory signature
                    )
                        internal
                        returns (FillResults memory fillResults)
                    {
                        // Fetch order info
                        OrderInfo memory orderInfo = getOrderInfo(order);
                
                        // Fetch taker address
                        address takerAddress = getCurrentContextAddress();
                
                        // Assert that the order is fillable by taker
                        assertFillableOrder(
                            order,
                            orderInfo,
                            takerAddress,
                            signature
                        );
                
                        // Get amount of takerAsset to fill
                        uint256 remainingTakerAssetAmount = safeSub(order.takerAssetAmount, orderInfo.orderTakerAssetFilledAmount);
                        uint256 takerAssetFilledAmount = min256(takerAssetFillAmount, remainingTakerAssetAmount);
                
                        // Validate context
                        assertValidFill(
                            order,
                            orderInfo,
                            takerAssetFillAmount,
                            takerAssetFilledAmount,
                            fillResults.makerAssetFilledAmount
                        );
                
                        // Compute proportional fill amounts
                        fillResults = calculateFillResults(order, takerAssetFilledAmount);
                
                        // Update exchange internal state
                        updateFilledState(
                            order,
                            takerAddress,
                            orderInfo.orderHash,
                            orderInfo.orderTakerAssetFilledAmount,
                            fillResults
                        );
                
                        // Settle order
                        settleOrder(
                            order,
                            takerAddress,
                            fillResults
                        );
                
                        return fillResults;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev After calling, the order can not be filled anymore.
                    ///      Throws if order is invalid or sender does not have permission to cancel.
                    /// @param order Order to cancel. Order must be OrderStatus.FILLABLE.
                    function cancelOrderInternal(Order memory order)
                        internal
                    {
                        // Fetch current order status
                        OrderInfo memory orderInfo = getOrderInfo(order);
                
                        // Validate context
                        assertValidCancel(order, orderInfo);
                
                        // Perform cancel
                        updateCancelledState(order, orderInfo.orderHash);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Updates state with results of a fill order.
                    /// @param order that was filled.
                    /// @param takerAddress Address of taker who filled the order.
                    /// @param orderTakerAssetFilledAmount Amount of order already filled.
                    function updateFilledState(
                        Order memory order,
                        address takerAddress,
                        bytes32 orderHash,
                        uint256 orderTakerAssetFilledAmount,
                        FillResults memory fillResults
                    )
                        internal
                    {
                        // Update state
                        filled[orderHash] = safeAdd(orderTakerAssetFilledAmount, fillResults.takerAssetFilledAmount);
                
                        // Log order
                        emit Fill(
                            order.makerAddress,
                            order.feeRecipientAddress,
                            takerAddress,
                            msg.sender,
                            fillResults.makerAssetFilledAmount,
                            fillResults.takerAssetFilledAmount,
                            fillResults.makerFeePaid,
                            fillResults.takerFeePaid,
                            orderHash,
                            order.makerAssetData,
                            order.takerAssetData
                        );
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Updates state with results of cancelling an order.
                    ///      State is only updated if the order is currently fillable.
                    ///      Otherwise, updating state would have no effect.
                    /// @param order that was cancelled.
                    /// @param orderHash Hash of order that was cancelled.
                    function updateCancelledState(
                        Order memory order,
                        bytes32 orderHash
                    )
                        internal
                    {
                        // Perform cancel
                        cancelled[orderHash] = true;
                
                        // Log cancel
                        emit Cancel(
                            order.makerAddress,
                            order.feeRecipientAddress,
                            msg.sender,
                            orderHash,
                            order.makerAssetData,
                            order.takerAssetData
                        );
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Validates context for fillOrder. Succeeds or throws.
                    /// @param order to be filled.
                    /// @param orderInfo OrderStatus, orderHash, and amount already filled of order.
                    /// @param takerAddress Address of order taker.
                    /// @param signature Proof that the orders was created by its maker.
                    function assertFillableOrder(
                        Order memory order,
                        OrderInfo memory orderInfo,
                        address takerAddress,
                        bytes memory signature
                    )
                        internal
                        view
                    {
                        // An order can only be filled if its status is FILLABLE.
                        require(
                            orderInfo.orderStatus == uint8(OrderStatus.FILLABLE),
                            "ORDER_UNFILLABLE"
                        );
                
                        // Validate sender is allowed to fill this order
                        if (order.senderAddress != address(0)) {
                            require(
                                order.senderAddress == msg.sender,
                                "INVALID_SENDER"
                            );
                        }
                
                        // Validate taker is allowed to fill this order
                        if (order.takerAddress != address(0)) {
                            require(
                                order.takerAddress == takerAddress,
                                "INVALID_TAKER"
                            );
                        }
                
                        // Validate Maker signature (check only if first time seen)
                        if (orderInfo.orderTakerAssetFilledAmount == 0) {
                            require(
                                isValidSignature(
                                    orderInfo.orderHash,
                                    order.makerAddress,
                                    signature
                                ),
                                "INVALID_ORDER_SIGNATURE"
                            );
                        }
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Validates context for fillOrder. Succeeds or throws.
                    /// @param order to be filled.
                    /// @param orderInfo OrderStatus, orderHash, and amount already filled of order.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmount Desired amount of order to fill by taker.
                    /// @param takerAssetFilledAmount Amount of takerAsset that will be filled.
                    /// @param makerAssetFilledAmount Amount of makerAsset that will be transfered.
                    function assertValidFill(
                        Order memory order,
                        OrderInfo memory orderInfo,
                        uint256 takerAssetFillAmount,  // TODO: use FillResults
                        uint256 takerAssetFilledAmount,
                        uint256 makerAssetFilledAmount
                    )
                        internal
                        view
                    {
                        // Revert if fill amount is invalid
                        // TODO: reconsider necessity for v2.1
                        require(
                            takerAssetFillAmount != 0,
                            "INVALID_TAKER_AMOUNT"
                        );
                
                        // Make sure taker does not pay more than desired amount
                        // NOTE: This assertion should never fail, it is here
                        //       as an extra defence against potential bugs.
                        require(
                            takerAssetFilledAmount <= takerAssetFillAmount,
                            "TAKER_OVERPAY"
                        );
                
                        // Make sure order is not overfilled
                        // NOTE: This assertion should never fail, it is here
                        //       as an extra defence against potential bugs.
                        require(
                            safeAdd(orderInfo.orderTakerAssetFilledAmount, takerAssetFilledAmount) <= order.takerAssetAmount,
                            "ORDER_OVERFILL"
                        );
                
                        // Make sure order is filled at acceptable price.
                        // The order has an implied price from the makers perspective:
                        //    order price = order.makerAssetAmount / order.takerAssetAmount
                        // i.e. the number of makerAsset maker is paying per takerAsset. The
                        // maker is guaranteed to get this price or a better (lower) one. The
                        // actual price maker is getting in this fill is:
                        //    fill price = makerAssetFilledAmount / takerAssetFilledAmount
                        // We need `fill price <= order price` for the fill to be fair to maker.
                        // This amounts to:
                        //     makerAssetFilledAmount        order.makerAssetAmount
                        //    ------------------------  <=  -----------------------
                        //     takerAssetFilledAmount        order.takerAssetAmount
                        // or, equivalently:
                        //     makerAssetFilledAmount * order.takerAssetAmount <=
                        //     order.makerAssetAmount * takerAssetFilledAmount
                        // NOTE: This assertion should never fail, it is here
                        //       as an extra defence against potential bugs.
                        require(
                            safeMul(makerAssetFilledAmount, order.takerAssetAmount)
                            <=
                            safeMul(order.makerAssetAmount, takerAssetFilledAmount),
                            "INVALID_FILL_PRICE"
                        );
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Validates context for cancelOrder. Succeeds or throws.
                    /// @param order to be cancelled.
                    /// @param orderInfo OrderStatus, orderHash, and amount already filled of order.
                    function assertValidCancel(
                        Order memory order,
                        OrderInfo memory orderInfo
                    )
                        internal
                        view
                    {
                        // Ensure order is valid
                        // An order can only be cancelled if its status is FILLABLE.
                        require(
                            orderInfo.orderStatus == uint8(OrderStatus.FILLABLE),
                            "ORDER_UNFILLABLE"
                        );
                
                        // Validate sender is allowed to cancel this order
                        if (order.senderAddress != address(0)) {
                            require(
                                order.senderAddress == msg.sender,
                                "INVALID_SENDER"
                            );
                        }
                
                        // Validate transaction signed by maker
                        address makerAddress = getCurrentContextAddress();
                        require(
                            order.makerAddress == makerAddress,
                            "INVALID_MAKER"
                        );
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Calculates amounts filled and fees paid by maker and taker.
                    /// @param order to be filled.
                    /// @param takerAssetFilledAmount Amount of takerAsset that will be filled.
                    /// @return fillResults Amounts filled and fees paid by maker and taker.
                    function calculateFillResults(
                        Order memory order,
                        uint256 takerAssetFilledAmount
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (FillResults memory fillResults)
                    {
                        // Compute proportional transfer amounts
                        fillResults.takerAssetFilledAmount = takerAssetFilledAmount;
                        fillResults.makerAssetFilledAmount = safeGetPartialAmountFloor(
                            takerAssetFilledAmount,
                            order.takerAssetAmount,
                            order.makerAssetAmount
                        );
                        fillResults.makerFeePaid = safeGetPartialAmountFloor(
                            fillResults.makerAssetFilledAmount,
                            order.makerAssetAmount,
                            order.makerFee
                        );
                        fillResults.takerFeePaid = safeGetPartialAmountFloor(
                            takerAssetFilledAmount,
                            order.takerAssetAmount,
                            order.takerFee
                        );
                
                        return fillResults;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Settles an order by transferring assets between counterparties.
                    /// @param order Order struct containing order specifications.
                    /// @param takerAddress Address selling takerAsset and buying makerAsset.
                    /// @param fillResults Amounts to be filled and fees paid by maker and taker.
                    function settleOrder(
                        LibOrder.Order memory order,
                        address takerAddress,
                        LibFillResults.FillResults memory fillResults
                    )
                        private
                    {
                        bytes memory zrxAssetData = ZRX_ASSET_DATA;
                        dispatchTransferFrom(
                            order.makerAssetData,
                            order.makerAddress,
                            takerAddress,
                            fillResults.makerAssetFilledAmount
                        );
                        dispatchTransferFrom(
                            order.takerAssetData,
                            takerAddress,
                            order.makerAddress,
                            fillResults.takerAssetFilledAmount
                        );
                        dispatchTransferFrom(
                            zrxAssetData,
                            order.makerAddress,
                            order.feeRecipientAddress,
                            fillResults.makerFeePaid
                        );
                        dispatchTransferFrom(
                            zrxAssetData,
                            takerAddress,
                            order.feeRecipientAddress,
                            fillResults.takerFeePaid
                        );
                    }
                }
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                library LibBytes {
                
                    using LibBytes for bytes;
                
                    /// @dev Gets the memory address for a byte array.
                    /// @param input Byte array to lookup.
                    /// @return memoryAddress Memory address of byte array. This
                    ///         points to the header of the byte array which contains
                    ///         the length.
                    function rawAddress(bytes memory input)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (uint256 memoryAddress)
                    {
                        assembly {
                            memoryAddress := input
                        }
                        return memoryAddress;
                    }
                    
                    /// @dev Gets the memory address for the contents of a byte array.
                    /// @param input Byte array to lookup.
                    /// @return memoryAddress Memory address of the contents of the byte array.
                    function contentAddress(bytes memory input)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (uint256 memoryAddress)
                    {
                        assembly {
                            memoryAddress := add(input, 32)
                        }
                        return memoryAddress;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Copies `length` bytes from memory location `source` to `dest`.
                    /// @param dest memory address to copy bytes to.
                    /// @param source memory address to copy bytes from.
                    /// @param length number of bytes to copy.
                    function memCopy(
                        uint256 dest,
                        uint256 source,
                        uint256 length
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                    {
                        if (length < 32) {
                            // Handle a partial word by reading destination and masking
                            // off the bits we are interested in.
                            // This correctly handles overlap, zero lengths and source == dest
                            assembly {
                                let mask := sub(exp(256, sub(32, length)), 1)
                                let s := and(mload(source), not(mask))
                                let d := and(mload(dest), mask)
                                mstore(dest, or(s, d))
                            }
                        } else {
                            // Skip the O(length) loop when source == dest.
                            if (source == dest) {
                                return;
                            }
                
                            // For large copies we copy whole words at a time. The final
                            // word is aligned to the end of the range (instead of after the
                            // previous) to handle partial words. So a copy will look like this:
                            //
                            //  ####
                            //      ####
                            //          ####
                            //            ####
                            //
                            // We handle overlap in the source and destination range by
                            // changing the copying direction. This prevents us from
                            // overwriting parts of source that we still need to copy.
                            //
                            // This correctly handles source == dest
                            //
                            if (source > dest) {
                                assembly {
                                    // We subtract 32 from `sEnd` and `dEnd` because it
                                    // is easier to compare with in the loop, and these
                                    // are also the addresses we need for copying the
                                    // last bytes.
                                    length := sub(length, 32)
                                    let sEnd := add(source, length)
                                    let dEnd := add(dest, length)
                
                                    // Remember the last 32 bytes of source
                                    // This needs to be done here and not after the loop
                                    // because we may have overwritten the last bytes in
                                    // source already due to overlap.
                                    let last := mload(sEnd)
                
                                    // Copy whole words front to back
                                    // Note: the first check is always true,
                                    // this could have been a do-while loop.
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
                                    for {} lt(source, sEnd) {} {
                                        mstore(dest, mload(source))
                                        source := add(source, 32)
                                        dest := add(dest, 32)
                                    }
                                    
                                    // Write the last 32 bytes
                                    mstore(dEnd, last)
                                }
                            } else {
                                assembly {
                                    // We subtract 32 from `sEnd` and `dEnd` because those
                                    // are the starting points when copying a word at the end.
                                    length := sub(length, 32)
                                    let sEnd := add(source, length)
                                    let dEnd := add(dest, length)
                
                                    // Remember the first 32 bytes of source
                                    // This needs to be done here and not after the loop
                                    // because we may have overwritten the first bytes in
                                    // source already due to overlap.
                                    let first := mload(source)
                
                                    // Copy whole words back to front
                                    // We use a signed comparisson here to allow dEnd to become
                                    // negative (happens when source and dest < 32). Valid
                                    // addresses in local memory will never be larger than
                                    // 2**255, so they can be safely re-interpreted as signed.
                                    // Note: the first check is always true,
                                    // this could have been a do-while loop.
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
                                    for {} slt(dest, dEnd) {} {
                                        mstore(dEnd, mload(sEnd))
                                        sEnd := sub(sEnd, 32)
                                        dEnd := sub(dEnd, 32)
                                    }
                                    
                                    // Write the first 32 bytes
                                    mstore(dest, first)
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Returns a slices from a byte array.
                    /// @param b The byte array to take a slice from.
                    /// @param from The starting index for the slice (inclusive).
                    /// @param to The final index for the slice (exclusive).
                    /// @return result The slice containing bytes at indices [from, to)
                    function slice(
                        bytes memory b,
                        uint256 from,
                        uint256 to
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (bytes memory result)
                    {
                        require(
                            from <= to,
                            "FROM_LESS_THAN_TO_REQUIRED"
                        );
                        require(
                            to < b.length,
                            "TO_LESS_THAN_LENGTH_REQUIRED"
                        );
                        
                        // Create a new bytes structure and copy contents
                        result = new bytes(to - from);
                        memCopy(
                            result.contentAddress(),
                            b.contentAddress() + from,
                            result.length
                        );
                        return result;
                    }
                    
                    /// @dev Returns a slice from a byte array without preserving the input.
                    /// @param b The byte array to take a slice from. Will be destroyed in the process.
                    /// @param from The starting index for the slice (inclusive).
                    /// @param to The final index for the slice (exclusive).
                    /// @return result The slice containing bytes at indices [from, to)
                    /// @dev When `from == 0`, the original array will match the slice. In other cases its state will be corrupted.
                    function sliceDestructive(
                        bytes memory b,
                        uint256 from,
                        uint256 to
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (bytes memory result)
                    {
                        require(
                            from <= to,
                            "FROM_LESS_THAN_TO_REQUIRED"
                        );
                        require(
                            to < b.length,
                            "TO_LESS_THAN_LENGTH_REQUIRED"
                        );
                        
                        // Create a new bytes structure around [from, to) in-place.
                        assembly {
                            result := add(b, from)
                            mstore(result, sub(to, from))
                        }
                        return result;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Pops the last byte off of a byte array by modifying its length.
                    /// @param b Byte array that will be modified.
                    /// @return The byte that was popped off.
                    function popLastByte(bytes memory b)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (bytes1 result)
                    {
                        require(
                            b.length > 0,
                            "GREATER_THAN_ZERO_LENGTH_REQUIRED"
                        );
                
                        // Store last byte.
                        result = b[b.length - 1];
                
                        assembly {
                            // Decrement length of byte array.
                            let newLen := sub(mload(b), 1)
                            mstore(b, newLen)
                        }
                        return result;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Pops the last 20 bytes off of a byte array by modifying its length.
                    /// @param b Byte array that will be modified.
                    /// @return The 20 byte address that was popped off.
                    function popLast20Bytes(bytes memory b)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (address result)
                    {
                        require(
                            b.length >= 20,
                            "GREATER_OR_EQUAL_TO_20_LENGTH_REQUIRED"
                        );
                
                        // Store last 20 bytes.
                        result = readAddress(b, b.length - 20);
                
                        assembly {
                            // Subtract 20 from byte array length.
                            let newLen := sub(mload(b), 20)
                            mstore(b, newLen)
                        }
                        return result;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Tests equality of two byte arrays.
                    /// @param lhs First byte array to compare.
                    /// @param rhs Second byte array to compare.
                    /// @return True if arrays are the same. False otherwise.
                    function equals(
                        bytes memory lhs,
                        bytes memory rhs
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (bool equal)
                    {
                        // Keccak gas cost is 30 + numWords * 6. This is a cheap way to compare.
                        // We early exit on unequal lengths, but keccak would also correctly
                        // handle this.
                        return lhs.length == rhs.length && keccak256(lhs) == keccak256(rhs);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Reads an address from a position in a byte array.
                    /// @param b Byte array containing an address.
                    /// @param index Index in byte array of address.
                    /// @return address from byte array.
                    function readAddress(
                        bytes memory b,
                        uint256 index
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (address result)
                    {
                        require(
                            b.length >= index + 20,  // 20 is length of address
                            "GREATER_OR_EQUAL_TO_20_LENGTH_REQUIRED"
                        );
                
                        // Add offset to index:
                        // 1. Arrays are prefixed by 32-byte length parameter (add 32 to index)
                        // 2. Account for size difference between address length and 32-byte storage word (subtract 12 from index)
                        index += 20;
                
                        // Read address from array memory
                        assembly {
                            // 1. Add index to address of bytes array
                            // 2. Load 32-byte word from memory
                            // 3. Apply 20-byte mask to obtain address
                            result := and(mload(add(b, index)), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                        }
                        return result;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Writes an address into a specific position in a byte array.
                    /// @param b Byte array to insert address into.
                    /// @param index Index in byte array of address.
                    /// @param input Address to put into byte array.
                    function writeAddress(
                        bytes memory b,
                        uint256 index,
                        address input
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                    {
                        require(
                            b.length >= index + 20,  // 20 is length of address
                            "GREATER_OR_EQUAL_TO_20_LENGTH_REQUIRED"
                        );
                
                        // Add offset to index:
                        // 1. Arrays are prefixed by 32-byte length parameter (add 32 to index)
                        // 2. Account for size difference between address length and 32-byte storage word (subtract 12 from index)
                        index += 20;
                
                        // Store address into array memory
                        assembly {
                            // The address occupies 20 bytes and mstore stores 32 bytes.
                            // First fetch the 32-byte word where we'll be storing the address, then
                            // apply a mask so we have only the bytes in the word that the address will not occupy.
                            // Then combine these bytes with the address and store the 32 bytes back to memory with mstore.
                
                            // 1. Add index to address of bytes array
                            // 2. Load 32-byte word from memory
                            // 3. Apply 12-byte mask to obtain extra bytes occupying word of memory where we'll store the address
                            let neighbors := and(
                                mload(add(b, index)),
                                0xffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                            )
                            
                            // Make sure input address is clean.
                            // (Solidity does not guarantee this)
                            input := and(input, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                
                            // Store the neighbors and address into memory
                            mstore(add(b, index), xor(input, neighbors))
                        }
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Reads a bytes32 value from a position in a byte array.
                    /// @param b Byte array containing a bytes32 value.
                    /// @param index Index in byte array of bytes32 value.
                    /// @return bytes32 value from byte array.
                    function readBytes32(
                        bytes memory b,
                        uint256 index
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (bytes32 result)
                    {
                        require(
                            b.length >= index + 32,
                            "GREATER_OR_EQUAL_TO_32_LENGTH_REQUIRED"
                        );
                
                        // Arrays are prefixed by a 256 bit length parameter
                        index += 32;
                
                        // Read the bytes32 from array memory
                        assembly {
                            result := mload(add(b, index))
                        }
                        return result;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Writes a bytes32 into a specific position in a byte array.
                    /// @param b Byte array to insert <input> into.
                    /// @param index Index in byte array of <input>.
                    /// @param input bytes32 to put into byte array.
                    function writeBytes32(
                        bytes memory b,
                        uint256 index,
                        bytes32 input
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                    {
                        require(
                            b.length >= index + 32,
                            "GREATER_OR_EQUAL_TO_32_LENGTH_REQUIRED"
                        );
                
                        // Arrays are prefixed by a 256 bit length parameter
                        index += 32;
                
                        // Read the bytes32 from array memory
                        assembly {
                            mstore(add(b, index), input)
                        }
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Reads a uint256 value from a position in a byte array.
                    /// @param b Byte array containing a uint256 value.
                    /// @param index Index in byte array of uint256 value.
                    /// @return uint256 value from byte array.
                    function readUint256(
                        bytes memory b,
                        uint256 index
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (uint256 result)
                    {
                        result = uint256(readBytes32(b, index));
                        return result;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Writes a uint256 into a specific position in a byte array.
                    /// @param b Byte array to insert <input> into.
                    /// @param index Index in byte array of <input>.
                    /// @param input uint256 to put into byte array.
                    function writeUint256(
                        bytes memory b,
                        uint256 index,
                        uint256 input
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                    {
                        writeBytes32(b, index, bytes32(input));
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Reads an unpadded bytes4 value from a position in a byte array.
                    /// @param b Byte array containing a bytes4 value.
                    /// @param index Index in byte array of bytes4 value.
                    /// @return bytes4 value from byte array.
                    function readBytes4(
                        bytes memory b,
                        uint256 index
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (bytes4 result)
                    {
                        require(
                            b.length >= index + 4,
                            "GREATER_OR_EQUAL_TO_4_LENGTH_REQUIRED"
                        );
                
                        // Arrays are prefixed by a 32 byte length field
                        index += 32;
                
                        // Read the bytes4 from array memory
                        assembly {
                            result := mload(add(b, index))
                            // Solidity does not require us to clean the trailing bytes.
                            // We do it anyway
                            result := and(result, 0xFFFFFFFF00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                        }
                        return result;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Reads nested bytes from a specific position.
                    /// @dev NOTE: the returned value overlaps with the input value.
                    ///            Both should be treated as immutable.
                    /// @param b Byte array containing nested bytes.
                    /// @param index Index of nested bytes.
                    /// @return result Nested bytes.
                    function readBytesWithLength(
                        bytes memory b,
                        uint256 index
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (bytes memory result)
                    {
                        // Read length of nested bytes
                        uint256 nestedBytesLength = readUint256(b, index);
                        index += 32;
                
                        // Assert length of <b> is valid, given
                        // length of nested bytes
                        require(
                            b.length >= index + nestedBytesLength,
                            "GREATER_OR_EQUAL_TO_NESTED_BYTES_LENGTH_REQUIRED"
                        );
                        
                        // Return a pointer to the byte array as it exists inside `b`
                        assembly {
                            result := add(b, index)
                        }
                        return result;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Inserts bytes at a specific position in a byte array.
                    /// @param b Byte array to insert <input> into.
                    /// @param index Index in byte array of <input>.
                    /// @param input bytes to insert.
                    function writeBytesWithLength(
                        bytes memory b,
                        uint256 index,
                        bytes memory input
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                    {
                        // Assert length of <b> is valid, given
                        // length of input
                        require(
                            b.length >= index + 32 + input.length,  // 32 bytes to store length
                            "GREATER_OR_EQUAL_TO_NESTED_BYTES_LENGTH_REQUIRED"
                        );
                
                        // Copy <input> into <b>
                        memCopy(
                            b.contentAddress() + index,
                            input.rawAddress(), // includes length of <input>
                            input.length + 32   // +32 bytes to store <input> length
                        );
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Performs a deep copy of a byte array onto another byte array of greater than or equal length.
                    /// @param dest Byte array that will be overwritten with source bytes.
                    /// @param source Byte array to copy onto dest bytes.
                    function deepCopyBytes(
                        bytes memory dest,
                        bytes memory source
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                    {
                        uint256 sourceLen = source.length;
                        // Dest length must be >= source length, or some bytes would not be copied.
                        require(
                            dest.length >= sourceLen,
                            "GREATER_OR_EQUAL_TO_SOURCE_BYTES_LENGTH_REQUIRED"
                        );
                        memCopy(
                            dest.contentAddress(),
                            source.contentAddress(),
                            sourceLen
                        );
                    }
                }
                
                
                
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                contract IWallet {
                
                    /// @dev Verifies that a signature is valid.
                    /// @param hash Message hash that is signed.
                    /// @param signature Proof of signing.
                    /// @return Validity of order signature.
                    function isValidSignature(
                        bytes32 hash,
                        bytes signature
                    )
                        external
                        view
                        returns (bool isValid);
                }
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                contract IValidator {
                
                    /// @dev Verifies that a signature is valid.
                    /// @param hash Message hash that is signed.
                    /// @param signerAddress Address that should have signed the given hash.
                    /// @param signature Proof of signing.
                    /// @return Validity of order signature.
                    function isValidSignature(
                        bytes32 hash,
                        address signerAddress,
                        bytes signature
                    )
                        external
                        view
                        returns (bool isValid);
                }
                
                
                
                contract MixinSignatureValidator is
                    ReentrancyGuard,
                    MSignatureValidator,
                    MTransactions
                {
                    using LibBytes for bytes;
                
                    // Mapping of hash => signer => signed
                    mapping (bytes32 => mapping (address => bool)) public preSigned;
                
                    // Mapping of signer => validator => approved
                    mapping (address => mapping (address => bool)) public allowedValidators;
                
                    /// @dev Approves a hash on-chain using any valid signature type.
                    ///      After presigning a hash, the preSign signature type will become valid for that hash and signer.
                    /// @param signerAddress Address that should have signed the given hash.
                    /// @param signature Proof that the hash has been signed by signer.
                    function preSign(
                        bytes32 hash,
                        address signerAddress,
                        bytes signature
                    )
                        external
                    {
                        if (signerAddress != msg.sender) {
                            require(
                                isValidSignature(
                                    hash,
                                    signerAddress,
                                    signature
                                ),
                                "INVALID_SIGNATURE"
                            );
                        }
                        preSigned[hash][signerAddress] = true;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Approves/unnapproves a Validator contract to verify signatures on signer's behalf.
                    /// @param validatorAddress Address of Validator contract.
                    /// @param approval Approval or disapproval of  Validator contract.
                    function setSignatureValidatorApproval(
                        address validatorAddress,
                        bool approval
                    )
                        external
                        nonReentrant
                    {
                        address signerAddress = getCurrentContextAddress();
                        allowedValidators[signerAddress][validatorAddress] = approval;
                        emit SignatureValidatorApproval(
                            signerAddress,
                            validatorAddress,
                            approval
                        );
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Verifies that a hash has been signed by the given signer.
                    /// @param hash Any 32 byte hash.
                    /// @param signerAddress Address that should have signed the given hash.
                    /// @param signature Proof that the hash has been signed by signer.
                    /// @return True if the address recovered from the provided signature matches the input signer address.
                    function isValidSignature(
                        bytes32 hash,
                        address signerAddress,
                        bytes memory signature
                    )
                        public
                        view
                        returns (bool isValid)
                    {
                        require(
                            signature.length > 0,
                            "LENGTH_GREATER_THAN_0_REQUIRED"
                        );
                
                        // Pop last byte off of signature byte array.
                        uint8 signatureTypeRaw = uint8(signature.popLastByte());
                
                        // Ensure signature is supported
                        require(
                            signatureTypeRaw < uint8(SignatureType.NSignatureTypes),
                            "SIGNATURE_UNSUPPORTED"
                        );
                
                        SignatureType signatureType = SignatureType(signatureTypeRaw);
                
                        // Variables are not scoped in Solidity.
                        uint8 v;
                        bytes32 r;
                        bytes32 s;
                        address recovered;
                
                        // Always illegal signature.
                        // This is always an implicit option since a signer can create a
                        // signature array with invalid type or length. We may as well make
                        // it an explicit option. This aids testing and analysis. It is
                        // also the initialization value for the enum type.
                        if (signatureType == SignatureType.Illegal) {
                            revert("SIGNATURE_ILLEGAL");
                
                        // Always invalid signature.
                        // Like Illegal, this is always implicitly available and therefore
                        // offered explicitly. It can be implicitly created by providing
                        // a correctly formatted but incorrect signature.
                        } else if (signatureType == SignatureType.Invalid) {
                            require(
                                signature.length == 0,
                                "LENGTH_0_REQUIRED"
                            );
                            isValid = false;
                            return isValid;
                
                        // Signature using EIP712
                        } else if (signatureType == SignatureType.EIP712) {
                            require(
                                signature.length == 65,
                                "LENGTH_65_REQUIRED"
                            );
                            v = uint8(signature[0]);
                            r = signature.readBytes32(1);
                            s = signature.readBytes32(33);
                            recovered = ecrecover(
                                hash,
                                v,
                                r,
                                s
                            );
                            isValid = signerAddress == recovered;
                            return isValid;
                
                        // Signed using web3.eth_sign
                        } else if (signatureType == SignatureType.EthSign) {
                            require(
                                signature.length == 65,
                                "LENGTH_65_REQUIRED"
                            );
                            v = uint8(signature[0]);
                            r = signature.readBytes32(1);
                            s = signature.readBytes32(33);
                            recovered = ecrecover(
                                keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                                    "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32",
                                    hash
                                )),
                                v,
                                r,
                                s
                            );
                            isValid = signerAddress == recovered;
                            return isValid;
                
                        // Signature verified by wallet contract.
                        // If used with an order, the maker of the order is the wallet contract.
                        } else if (signatureType == SignatureType.Wallet) {
                            isValid = isValidWalletSignature(
                                hash,
                                signerAddress,
                                signature
                            );
                            return isValid;
                
                        // Signature verified by validator contract.
                        // If used with an order, the maker of the order can still be an EOA.
                        // A signature using this type should be encoded as:
                        // | Offset   | Length | Contents                        |
                        // | 0x00     | x      | Signature to validate           |
                        // | 0x00 + x | 20     | Address of validator contract   |
                        // | 0x14 + x | 1      | Signature type is always "\x06" |
                        } else if (signatureType == SignatureType.Validator) {
                            // Pop last 20 bytes off of signature byte array.
                            address validatorAddress = signature.popLast20Bytes();
                
                            // Ensure signer has approved validator.
                            if (!allowedValidators[signerAddress][validatorAddress]) {
                                return false;
                            }
                            isValid = isValidValidatorSignature(
                                validatorAddress,
                                hash,
                                signerAddress,
                                signature
                            );
                            return isValid;
                
                        // Signer signed hash previously using the preSign function.
                        } else if (signatureType == SignatureType.PreSigned) {
                            isValid = preSigned[hash][signerAddress];
                            return isValid;
                        }
                
                        // Anything else is illegal (We do not return false because
                        // the signature may actually be valid, just not in a format
                        // that we currently support. In this case returning false
                        // may lead the caller to incorrectly believe that the
                        // signature was invalid.)
                        revert("SIGNATURE_UNSUPPORTED");
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Verifies signature using logic defined by Wallet contract.
                    /// @param hash Any 32 byte hash.
                    /// @param walletAddress Address that should have signed the given hash
                    ///                      and defines its own signature verification method.
                    /// @param signature Proof that the hash has been signed by signer.
                    /// @return True if signature is valid for given wallet..
                    function isValidWalletSignature(
                        bytes32 hash,
                        address walletAddress,
                        bytes signature
                    )
                        internal
                        view
                        returns (bool isValid)
                    {
                        bytes memory calldata = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                            IWallet(walletAddress).isValidSignature.selector,
                            hash,
                            signature
                        );
                        bytes32 magic_salt = bytes32(bytes4(keccak256("isValidWalletSignature(bytes32,address,bytes)")));
                        assembly {
                            if iszero(extcodesize(walletAddress)) {
                                // Revert with `Error("WALLET_ERROR")`
                                mstore(0, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(32, 0x0000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(64, 0x0000000c57414c4c45545f4552524f5200000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(96, 0)
                                revert(0, 100)
                            }
                
                            let cdStart := add(calldata, 32)
                            let success := staticcall(
                                gas,              // forward all gas
                                walletAddress,    // address of Wallet contract
                                cdStart,          // pointer to start of input
                                mload(calldata),  // length of input
                                cdStart,          // write output over input
                                32                // output size is 32 bytes
                            )
                
                            if iszero(eq(returndatasize(), 32)) {
                                // Revert with `Error("WALLET_ERROR")`
                                mstore(0, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(32, 0x0000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(64, 0x0000000c57414c4c45545f4552524f5200000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(96, 0)
                                revert(0, 100)
                            }
                
                            switch success
                            case 0 {
                                // Revert with `Error("WALLET_ERROR")`
                                mstore(0, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(32, 0x0000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(64, 0x0000000c57414c4c45545f4552524f5200000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(96, 0)
                                revert(0, 100)
                            }
                            case 1 {
                                // Signature is valid if call did not revert and returned true
                                isValid := eq(
                                    and(mload(cdStart), 0xffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000),
                                    and(magic_salt, 0xffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                )
                            }
                        }
                        return isValid;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Verifies signature using logic defined by Validator contract.
                    /// @param validatorAddress Address of validator contract.
                    /// @param hash Any 32 byte hash.
                    /// @param signerAddress Address that should have signed the given hash.
                    /// @param signature Proof that the hash has been signed by signer.
                    /// @return True if the address recovered from the provided signature matches the input signer address.
                    function isValidValidatorSignature(
                        address validatorAddress,
                        bytes32 hash,
                        address signerAddress,
                        bytes signature
                    )
                        internal
                        view
                        returns (bool isValid)
                    {
                        bytes memory calldata = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                            IValidator(signerAddress).isValidSignature.selector,
                            hash,
                            signerAddress,
                            signature
                        );
                        bytes32 magic_salt = bytes32(bytes4(keccak256("isValidValidatorSignature(address,bytes32,address,bytes)")));
                        assembly {
                            if iszero(extcodesize(validatorAddress)) {
                                // Revert with `Error("VALIDATOR_ERROR")`
                                mstore(0, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(32, 0x0000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(64, 0x0000000f56414c494441544f525f4552524f5200000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(96, 0)
                                revert(0, 100)
                            }
                
                            let cdStart := add(calldata, 32)
                            let success := staticcall(
                                gas,               // forward all gas
                                validatorAddress,  // address of Validator contract
                                cdStart,           // pointer to start of input
                                mload(calldata),   // length of input
                                cdStart,           // write output over input
                                32                 // output size is 32 bytes
                            )
                
                            if iszero(eq(returndatasize(), 32)) {
                                // Revert with `Error("VALIDATOR_ERROR")`
                                mstore(0, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(32, 0x0000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(64, 0x0000000f56414c494441544f525f4552524f5200000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(96, 0)
                                revert(0, 100)
                            }
                
                            switch success
                            case 0 {
                                // Revert with `Error("VALIDATOR_ERROR")`
                                mstore(0, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(32, 0x0000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(64, 0x0000000f56414c494441544f525f4552524f5200000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(96, 0)
                                revert(0, 100)
                            }
                            case 1 {
                                // Signature is valid if call did not revert and returned true
                                isValid := eq(
                                    and(mload(cdStart), 0xffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000),
                                    and(magic_salt, 0xffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                )
                            }
                        }
                        return isValid;
                    }
                }
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                
                
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                
                
                contract LibAbiEncoder {
                
                    /// @dev ABI encodes calldata for `fillOrder`.
                    /// @param order Order struct containing order specifications.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmount Desired amount of takerAsset to sell.
                    /// @param signature Proof that order has been created by maker.
                    /// @return ABI encoded calldata for `fillOrder`.
                    function abiEncodeFillOrder(
                        LibOrder.Order memory order,
                        uint256 takerAssetFillAmount,
                        bytes memory signature
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (bytes memory fillOrderCalldata)
                    {
                        // We need to call MExchangeCore.fillOrder using a delegatecall in
                        // assembly so that we can intercept a call that throws. For this, we
                        // need the input encoded in memory in the Ethereum ABIv2 format [1].
                
                        // | Area     | Offset | Length  | Contents                                    |
                        // | -------- |--------|---------|-------------------------------------------- |
                        // | Header   | 0x00   | 4       | function selector                           |
                        // | Params   |        | 3 * 32  | function parameters:                        |
                        // |          | 0x00   |         |   1. offset to order (*)                    |
                        // |          | 0x20   |         |   2. takerAssetFillAmount                   |
                        // |          | 0x40   |         |   3. offset to signature (*)                |
                        // | Data     |        | 12 * 32 | order:                                      |
                        // |          | 0x000  |         |   1.  senderAddress                         |
                        // |          | 0x020  |         |   2.  makerAddress                          |
                        // |          | 0x040  |         |   3.  takerAddress                          |
                        // |          | 0x060  |         |   4.  feeRecipientAddress                   |
                        // |          | 0x080  |         |   5.  makerAssetAmount                      |
                        // |          | 0x0A0  |         |   6.  takerAssetAmount                      |
                        // |          | 0x0C0  |         |   7.  makerFeeAmount                        |
                        // |          | 0x0E0  |         |   8.  takerFeeAmount                        |
                        // |          | 0x100  |         |   9.  expirationTimeSeconds                 |
                        // |          | 0x120  |         |   10. salt                                  |
                        // |          | 0x140  |         |   11. Offset to makerAssetData (*)          |
                        // |          | 0x160  |         |   12. Offset to takerAssetData (*)          |
                        // |          | 0x180  | 32      | makerAssetData Length                       |
                        // |          | 0x1A0  | **      | makerAssetData Contents                     |
                        // |          | 0x1C0  | 32      | takerAssetData Length                       |
                        // |          | 0x1E0  | **      | takerAssetData Contents                     |
                        // |          | 0x200  | 32      | signature Length                            |
                        // |          | 0x220  | **      | signature Contents                          |
                
                        // * Offsets are calculated from the beginning of the current area: Header, Params, Data:
                        //     An offset stored in the Params area is calculated from the beginning of the Params section.
                        //     An offset stored in the Data area is calculated from the beginning of the Data section.
                
                        // ** The length of dynamic array contents are stored in the field immediately preceeding the contents.
                
                        // [1]: https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/develop/abi-spec.html
                
                        assembly {
                
                            // Areas below may use the following variables:
                            //   1. <area>Start   -- Start of this area in memory
                            //   2. <area>End     -- End of this area in memory. This value may
                            //                       be precomputed (before writing contents),
                            //                       or it may be computed as contents are written.
                            //   3. <area>Offset  -- Current offset into area. If an area's End
                            //                       is precomputed, this variable tracks the
                            //                       offsets of contents as they are written.
                
                            /////// Setup Header Area ///////
                            // Load free memory pointer
                            fillOrderCalldata := mload(0x40)
                            // bytes4(keccak256("fillOrder((address,address,address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes,bytes),uint256,bytes)"))
                            // = 0xb4be83d5
                            // Leave 0x20 bytes to store the length
                            mstore(add(fillOrderCalldata, 0x20), 0xb4be83d500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                            let headerAreaEnd := add(fillOrderCalldata, 0x24)
                
                            /////// Setup Params Area ///////
                            // This area is preallocated and written to later.
                            // This is because we need to fill in offsets that have not yet been calculated.
                            let paramsAreaStart := headerAreaEnd
                            let paramsAreaEnd := add(paramsAreaStart, 0x60)
                            let paramsAreaOffset := paramsAreaStart
                
                            /////// Setup Data Area ///////
                            let dataAreaStart := paramsAreaEnd
                            let dataAreaEnd := dataAreaStart
                
                            // Offset from the source data we're reading from
                            let sourceOffset := order
                            // arrayLenBytes and arrayLenWords track the length of a dynamically-allocated bytes array.
                            let arrayLenBytes := 0
                            let arrayLenWords := 0
                
                            /////// Write order Struct ///////
                            // Write memory location of Order, relative to the start of the
                            // parameter list, then increment the paramsAreaOffset respectively.
                            mstore(paramsAreaOffset, sub(dataAreaEnd, paramsAreaStart))
                            paramsAreaOffset := add(paramsAreaOffset, 0x20)
                
                            // Write values for each field in the order
                            // It would be nice to use a loop, but we save on gas by writing
                            // the stores sequentially.
                            mstore(dataAreaEnd, mload(sourceOffset))                            // makerAddress
                            mstore(add(dataAreaEnd, 0x20), mload(add(sourceOffset, 0x20)))      // takerAddress
                            mstore(add(dataAreaEnd, 0x40), mload(add(sourceOffset, 0x40)))      // feeRecipientAddress
                            mstore(add(dataAreaEnd, 0x60), mload(add(sourceOffset, 0x60)))      // senderAddress
                            mstore(add(dataAreaEnd, 0x80), mload(add(sourceOffset, 0x80)))      // makerAssetAmount
                            mstore(add(dataAreaEnd, 0xA0), mload(add(sourceOffset, 0xA0)))      // takerAssetAmount
                            mstore(add(dataAreaEnd, 0xC0), mload(add(sourceOffset, 0xC0)))      // makerFeeAmount
                            mstore(add(dataAreaEnd, 0xE0), mload(add(sourceOffset, 0xE0)))      // takerFeeAmount
                            mstore(add(dataAreaEnd, 0x100), mload(add(sourceOffset, 0x100)))    // expirationTimeSeconds
                            mstore(add(dataAreaEnd, 0x120), mload(add(sourceOffset, 0x120)))    // salt
                            mstore(add(dataAreaEnd, 0x140), mload(add(sourceOffset, 0x140)))    // Offset to makerAssetData
                            mstore(add(dataAreaEnd, 0x160), mload(add(sourceOffset, 0x160)))    // Offset to takerAssetData
                            dataAreaEnd := add(dataAreaEnd, 0x180)
                            sourceOffset := add(sourceOffset, 0x180)
                
                            // Write offset to <order.makerAssetData>
                            mstore(add(dataAreaStart, mul(10, 0x20)), sub(dataAreaEnd, dataAreaStart))
                
                            // Calculate length of <order.makerAssetData>
                            sourceOffset := mload(add(order, 0x140)) // makerAssetData
                            arrayLenBytes := mload(sourceOffset)
                            sourceOffset := add(sourceOffset, 0x20)
                            arrayLenWords := div(add(arrayLenBytes, 0x1F), 0x20)
                
                            // Write length of <order.makerAssetData>
                            mstore(dataAreaEnd, arrayLenBytes)
                            dataAreaEnd := add(dataAreaEnd, 0x20)
                
                            // Write contents of <order.makerAssetData>
                            for {let i := 0} lt(i, arrayLenWords) {i := add(i, 1)} {
                                mstore(dataAreaEnd, mload(sourceOffset))
                                dataAreaEnd := add(dataAreaEnd, 0x20)
                                sourceOffset := add(sourceOffset, 0x20)
                            }
                
                            // Write offset to <order.takerAssetData>
                            mstore(add(dataAreaStart, mul(11, 0x20)), sub(dataAreaEnd, dataAreaStart))
                
                            // Calculate length of <order.takerAssetData>
                            sourceOffset := mload(add(order, 0x160)) // takerAssetData
                            arrayLenBytes := mload(sourceOffset)
                            sourceOffset := add(sourceOffset, 0x20)
                            arrayLenWords := div(add(arrayLenBytes, 0x1F), 0x20)
                
                            // Write length of <order.takerAssetData>
                            mstore(dataAreaEnd, arrayLenBytes)
                            dataAreaEnd := add(dataAreaEnd, 0x20)
                
                            // Write contents of  <order.takerAssetData>
                            for {let i := 0} lt(i, arrayLenWords) {i := add(i, 1)} {
                                mstore(dataAreaEnd, mload(sourceOffset))
                                dataAreaEnd := add(dataAreaEnd, 0x20)
                                sourceOffset := add(sourceOffset, 0x20)
                            }
                
                            /////// Write takerAssetFillAmount ///////
                            mstore(paramsAreaOffset, takerAssetFillAmount)
                            paramsAreaOffset := add(paramsAreaOffset, 0x20)
                
                            /////// Write signature ///////
                            // Write offset to paramsArea
                            mstore(paramsAreaOffset, sub(dataAreaEnd, paramsAreaStart))
                
                            // Calculate length of signature
                            sourceOffset := signature
                            arrayLenBytes := mload(sourceOffset)
                            sourceOffset := add(sourceOffset, 0x20)
                            arrayLenWords := div(add(arrayLenBytes, 0x1F), 0x20)
                
                            // Write length of signature
                            mstore(dataAreaEnd, arrayLenBytes)
                            dataAreaEnd := add(dataAreaEnd, 0x20)
                
                            // Write contents of signature
                            for {let i := 0} lt(i, arrayLenWords) {i := add(i, 1)} {
                                mstore(dataAreaEnd, mload(sourceOffset))
                                dataAreaEnd := add(dataAreaEnd, 0x20)
                                sourceOffset := add(sourceOffset, 0x20)
                            }
                
                            // Set length of calldata
                            mstore(fillOrderCalldata, sub(dataAreaEnd, add(fillOrderCalldata, 0x20)))
                
                            // Increment free memory pointer
                            mstore(0x40, dataAreaEnd)
                        }
                
                        return fillOrderCalldata;
                    }
                }
                
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                
                
                
                contract IWrapperFunctions {
                
                    /// @dev Fills the input order. Reverts if exact takerAssetFillAmount not filled.
                    /// @param order LibOrder.Order struct containing order specifications.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmount Desired amount of takerAsset to sell.
                    /// @param signature Proof that order has been created by maker.
                    function fillOrKillOrder(
                        LibOrder.Order memory order,
                        uint256 takerAssetFillAmount,
                        bytes memory signature
                    )
                        public
                        returns (LibFillResults.FillResults memory fillResults);
                
                    /// @dev Fills an order with specified parameters and ECDSA signature.
                    ///      Returns false if the transaction would otherwise revert.
                    /// @param order LibOrder.Order struct containing order specifications.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmount Desired amount of takerAsset to sell.
                    /// @param signature Proof that order has been created by maker.
                    /// @return Amounts filled and fees paid by maker and taker.
                    function fillOrderNoThrow(
                        LibOrder.Order memory order,
                        uint256 takerAssetFillAmount,
                        bytes memory signature
                    )
                        public
                        returns (LibFillResults.FillResults memory fillResults);
                
                    /// @dev Synchronously executes multiple calls of fillOrder.
                    /// @param orders Array of order specifications.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmounts Array of desired amounts of takerAsset to sell in orders.
                    /// @param signatures Proofs that orders have been created by makers.
                    /// @return Amounts filled and fees paid by makers and taker.
                    function batchFillOrders(
                        LibOrder.Order[] memory orders,
                        uint256[] memory takerAssetFillAmounts,
                        bytes[] memory signatures
                    )
                        public
                        returns (LibFillResults.FillResults memory totalFillResults);
                
                    /// @dev Synchronously executes multiple calls of fillOrKill.
                    /// @param orders Array of order specifications.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmounts Array of desired amounts of takerAsset to sell in orders.
                    /// @param signatures Proofs that orders have been created by makers.
                    /// @return Amounts filled and fees paid by makers and taker.
                    function batchFillOrKillOrders(
                        LibOrder.Order[] memory orders,
                        uint256[] memory takerAssetFillAmounts,
                        bytes[] memory signatures
                    )
                        public
                        returns (LibFillResults.FillResults memory totalFillResults);
                
                    /// @dev Fills an order with specified parameters and ECDSA signature.
                    ///      Returns false if the transaction would otherwise revert.
                    /// @param orders Array of order specifications.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmounts Array of desired amounts of takerAsset to sell in orders.
                    /// @param signatures Proofs that orders have been created by makers.
                    /// @return Amounts filled and fees paid by makers and taker.
                    function batchFillOrdersNoThrow(
                        LibOrder.Order[] memory orders,
                        uint256[] memory takerAssetFillAmounts,
                        bytes[] memory signatures
                    )
                        public
                        returns (LibFillResults.FillResults memory totalFillResults);
                
                    /// @dev Synchronously executes multiple calls of fillOrder until total amount of takerAsset is sold by taker.
                    /// @param orders Array of order specifications.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmount Desired amount of takerAsset to sell.
                    /// @param signatures Proofs that orders have been created by makers.
                    /// @return Amounts filled and fees paid by makers and taker.
                    function marketSellOrders(
                        LibOrder.Order[] memory orders,
                        uint256 takerAssetFillAmount,
                        bytes[] memory signatures
                    )
                        public
                        returns (LibFillResults.FillResults memory totalFillResults);
                
                    /// @dev Synchronously executes multiple calls of fillOrder until total amount of takerAsset is sold by taker.
                    ///      Returns false if the transaction would otherwise revert.
                    /// @param orders Array of order specifications.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmount Desired amount of takerAsset to sell.
                    /// @param signatures Proofs that orders have been signed by makers.
                    /// @return Amounts filled and fees paid by makers and taker.
                    function marketSellOrdersNoThrow(
                        LibOrder.Order[] memory orders,
                        uint256 takerAssetFillAmount,
                        bytes[] memory signatures
                    )
                        public
                        returns (LibFillResults.FillResults memory totalFillResults);
                
                    /// @dev Synchronously executes multiple calls of fillOrder until total amount of makerAsset is bought by taker.
                    /// @param orders Array of order specifications.
                    /// @param makerAssetFillAmount Desired amount of makerAsset to buy.
                    /// @param signatures Proofs that orders have been signed by makers.
                    /// @return Amounts filled and fees paid by makers and taker.
                    function marketBuyOrders(
                        LibOrder.Order[] memory orders,
                        uint256 makerAssetFillAmount,
                        bytes[] memory signatures
                    )
                        public
                        returns (LibFillResults.FillResults memory totalFillResults);
                
                    /// @dev Synchronously executes multiple fill orders in a single transaction until total amount is bought by taker.
                    ///      Returns false if the transaction would otherwise revert.
                    /// @param orders Array of order specifications.
                    /// @param makerAssetFillAmount Desired amount of makerAsset to buy.
                    /// @param signatures Proofs that orders have been signed by makers.
                    /// @return Amounts filled and fees paid by makers and taker.
                    function marketBuyOrdersNoThrow(
                        LibOrder.Order[] memory orders,
                        uint256 makerAssetFillAmount,
                        bytes[] memory signatures
                    )
                        public
                        returns (LibFillResults.FillResults memory totalFillResults);
                
                    /// @dev Synchronously cancels multiple orders in a single transaction.
                    /// @param orders Array of order specifications.
                    function batchCancelOrders(LibOrder.Order[] memory orders)
                        public;
                
                    /// @dev Fetches information for all passed in orders
                    /// @param orders Array of order specifications.
                    /// @return Array of OrderInfo instances that correspond to each order.
                    function getOrdersInfo(LibOrder.Order[] memory orders)
                        public
                        view
                        returns (LibOrder.OrderInfo[] memory);
                }
                
                
                
                contract MWrapperFunctions is 
                    IWrapperFunctions
                {
                    /// @dev Fills the input order. Reverts if exact takerAssetFillAmount not filled.
                    /// @param order LibOrder.Order struct containing order specifications.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmount Desired amount of takerAsset to sell.
                    /// @param signature Proof that order has been created by maker.
                    function fillOrKillOrderInternal(
                        LibOrder.Order memory order,
                        uint256 takerAssetFillAmount,
                        bytes memory signature
                    )
                        internal
                        returns (LibFillResults.FillResults memory fillResults);
                }
                
                
                
                contract MixinWrapperFunctions is
                    ReentrancyGuard,
                    LibMath,
                    LibFillResults,
                    LibAbiEncoder,
                    MExchangeCore,
                    MWrapperFunctions
                {
                    /// @dev Fills the input order. Reverts if exact takerAssetFillAmount not filled.
                    /// @param order Order struct containing order specifications.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmount Desired amount of takerAsset to sell.
                    /// @param signature Proof that order has been created by maker.
                    function fillOrKillOrder(
                        LibOrder.Order memory order,
                        uint256 takerAssetFillAmount,
                        bytes memory signature
                    )
                        public
                        nonReentrant
                        returns (FillResults memory fillResults)
                    {
                        fillResults = fillOrKillOrderInternal(
                            order,
                            takerAssetFillAmount,
                            signature
                        );
                        return fillResults;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Fills the input order.
                    ///      Returns false if the transaction would otherwise revert.
                    /// @param order Order struct containing order specifications.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmount Desired amount of takerAsset to sell.
                    /// @param signature Proof that order has been created by maker.
                    /// @return Amounts filled and fees paid by maker and taker.
                    function fillOrderNoThrow(
                        LibOrder.Order memory order,
                        uint256 takerAssetFillAmount,
                        bytes memory signature
                    )
                        public
                        returns (FillResults memory fillResults)
                    {
                        // ABI encode calldata for `fillOrder`
                        bytes memory fillOrderCalldata = abiEncodeFillOrder(
                            order,
                            takerAssetFillAmount,
                            signature
                        );
                
                        // Delegate to `fillOrder` and handle any exceptions gracefully
                        assembly {
                            let success := delegatecall(
                                gas,                                // forward all gas
                                address,                            // call address of this contract
                                add(fillOrderCalldata, 32),         // pointer to start of input (skip array length in first 32 bytes)
                                mload(fillOrderCalldata),           // length of input
                                fillOrderCalldata,                  // write output over input
                                128                                 // output size is 128 bytes
                            )
                            if success {
                                mstore(fillResults, mload(fillOrderCalldata))
                                mstore(add(fillResults, 32), mload(add(fillOrderCalldata, 32)))
                                mstore(add(fillResults, 64), mload(add(fillOrderCalldata, 64)))
                                mstore(add(fillResults, 96), mload(add(fillOrderCalldata, 96)))
                            }
                        }
                        // fillResults values will be 0 by default if call was unsuccessful
                        return fillResults;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Synchronously executes multiple calls of fillOrder.
                    /// @param orders Array of order specifications.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmounts Array of desired amounts of takerAsset to sell in orders.
                    /// @param signatures Proofs that orders have been created by makers.
                    /// @return Amounts filled and fees paid by makers and taker.
                    ///         NOTE: makerAssetFilledAmount and takerAssetFilledAmount may include amounts filled of different assets.
                    function batchFillOrders(
                        LibOrder.Order[] memory orders,
                        uint256[] memory takerAssetFillAmounts,
                        bytes[] memory signatures
                    )
                        public
                        nonReentrant
                        returns (FillResults memory totalFillResults)
                    {
                        uint256 ordersLength = orders.length;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i != ordersLength; i++) {
                            FillResults memory singleFillResults = fillOrderInternal(
                                orders[i],
                                takerAssetFillAmounts[i],
                                signatures[i]
                            );
                            addFillResults(totalFillResults, singleFillResults);
                        }
                        return totalFillResults;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Synchronously executes multiple calls of fillOrKill.
                    /// @param orders Array of order specifications.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmounts Array of desired amounts of takerAsset to sell in orders.
                    /// @param signatures Proofs that orders have been created by makers.
                    /// @return Amounts filled and fees paid by makers and taker.
                    ///         NOTE: makerAssetFilledAmount and takerAssetFilledAmount may include amounts filled of different assets.
                    function batchFillOrKillOrders(
                        LibOrder.Order[] memory orders,
                        uint256[] memory takerAssetFillAmounts,
                        bytes[] memory signatures
                    )
                        public
                        nonReentrant
                        returns (FillResults memory totalFillResults)
                    {
                        uint256 ordersLength = orders.length;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i != ordersLength; i++) {
                            FillResults memory singleFillResults = fillOrKillOrderInternal(
                                orders[i],
                                takerAssetFillAmounts[i],
                                signatures[i]
                            );
                            addFillResults(totalFillResults, singleFillResults);
                        }
                        return totalFillResults;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Fills an order with specified parameters and ECDSA signature.
                    ///      Returns false if the transaction would otherwise revert.
                    /// @param orders Array of order specifications.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmounts Array of desired amounts of takerAsset to sell in orders.
                    /// @param signatures Proofs that orders have been created by makers.
                    /// @return Amounts filled and fees paid by makers and taker.
                    ///         NOTE: makerAssetFilledAmount and takerAssetFilledAmount may include amounts filled of different assets.
                    function batchFillOrdersNoThrow(
                        LibOrder.Order[] memory orders,
                        uint256[] memory takerAssetFillAmounts,
                        bytes[] memory signatures
                    )
                        public
                        returns (FillResults memory totalFillResults)
                    {
                        uint256 ordersLength = orders.length;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i != ordersLength; i++) {
                            FillResults memory singleFillResults = fillOrderNoThrow(
                                orders[i],
                                takerAssetFillAmounts[i],
                                signatures[i]
                            );
                            addFillResults(totalFillResults, singleFillResults);
                        }
                        return totalFillResults;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Synchronously executes multiple calls of fillOrder until total amount of takerAsset is sold by taker.
                    /// @param orders Array of order specifications.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmount Desired amount of takerAsset to sell.
                    /// @param signatures Proofs that orders have been created by makers.
                    /// @return Amounts filled and fees paid by makers and taker.
                    function marketSellOrders(
                        LibOrder.Order[] memory orders,
                        uint256 takerAssetFillAmount,
                        bytes[] memory signatures
                    )
                        public
                        nonReentrant
                        returns (FillResults memory totalFillResults)
                    {
                        bytes memory takerAssetData = orders[0].takerAssetData;
                    
                        uint256 ordersLength = orders.length;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i != ordersLength; i++) {
                
                            // We assume that asset being sold by taker is the same for each order.
                            // Rather than passing this in as calldata, we use the takerAssetData from the first order in all later orders.
                            orders[i].takerAssetData = takerAssetData;
                
                            // Calculate the remaining amount of takerAsset to sell
                            uint256 remainingTakerAssetFillAmount = safeSub(takerAssetFillAmount, totalFillResults.takerAssetFilledAmount);
                
                            // Attempt to sell the remaining amount of takerAsset
                            FillResults memory singleFillResults = fillOrderInternal(
                                orders[i],
                                remainingTakerAssetFillAmount,
                                signatures[i]
                            );
                
                            // Update amounts filled and fees paid by maker and taker
                            addFillResults(totalFillResults, singleFillResults);
                
                            // Stop execution if the entire amount of takerAsset has been sold
                            if (totalFillResults.takerAssetFilledAmount >= takerAssetFillAmount) {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        return totalFillResults;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Synchronously executes multiple calls of fillOrder until total amount of takerAsset is sold by taker.
                    ///      Returns false if the transaction would otherwise revert.
                    /// @param orders Array of order specifications.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmount Desired amount of takerAsset to sell.
                    /// @param signatures Proofs that orders have been signed by makers.
                    /// @return Amounts filled and fees paid by makers and taker.
                    function marketSellOrdersNoThrow(
                        LibOrder.Order[] memory orders,
                        uint256 takerAssetFillAmount,
                        bytes[] memory signatures
                    )
                        public
                        returns (FillResults memory totalFillResults)
                    {
                        bytes memory takerAssetData = orders[0].takerAssetData;
                
                        uint256 ordersLength = orders.length;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i != ordersLength; i++) {
                
                            // We assume that asset being sold by taker is the same for each order.
                            // Rather than passing this in as calldata, we use the takerAssetData from the first order in all later orders.
                            orders[i].takerAssetData = takerAssetData;
                
                            // Calculate the remaining amount of takerAsset to sell
                            uint256 remainingTakerAssetFillAmount = safeSub(takerAssetFillAmount, totalFillResults.takerAssetFilledAmount);
                
                            // Attempt to sell the remaining amount of takerAsset
                            FillResults memory singleFillResults = fillOrderNoThrow(
                                orders[i],
                                remainingTakerAssetFillAmount,
                                signatures[i]
                            );
                
                            // Update amounts filled and fees paid by maker and taker
                            addFillResults(totalFillResults, singleFillResults);
                
                            // Stop execution if the entire amount of takerAsset has been sold
                            if (totalFillResults.takerAssetFilledAmount >= takerAssetFillAmount) {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        return totalFillResults;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Synchronously executes multiple calls of fillOrder until total amount of makerAsset is bought by taker.
                    /// @param orders Array of order specifications.
                    /// @param makerAssetFillAmount Desired amount of makerAsset to buy.
                    /// @param signatures Proofs that orders have been signed by makers.
                    /// @return Amounts filled and fees paid by makers and taker.
                    function marketBuyOrders(
                        LibOrder.Order[] memory orders,
                        uint256 makerAssetFillAmount,
                        bytes[] memory signatures
                    )
                        public
                        nonReentrant
                        returns (FillResults memory totalFillResults)
                    {
                        bytes memory makerAssetData = orders[0].makerAssetData;
                
                        uint256 ordersLength = orders.length;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i != ordersLength; i++) {
                
                            // We assume that asset being bought by taker is the same for each order.
                            // Rather than passing this in as calldata, we copy the makerAssetData from the first order onto all later orders.
                            orders[i].makerAssetData = makerAssetData;
                
                            // Calculate the remaining amount of makerAsset to buy
                            uint256 remainingMakerAssetFillAmount = safeSub(makerAssetFillAmount, totalFillResults.makerAssetFilledAmount);
                
                            // Convert the remaining amount of makerAsset to buy into remaining amount
                            // of takerAsset to sell, assuming entire amount can be sold in the current order
                            uint256 remainingTakerAssetFillAmount = getPartialAmountFloor(
                                orders[i].takerAssetAmount,
                                orders[i].makerAssetAmount,
                                remainingMakerAssetFillAmount
                            );
                
                            // Attempt to sell the remaining amount of takerAsset
                            FillResults memory singleFillResults = fillOrderInternal(
                                orders[i],
                                remainingTakerAssetFillAmount,
                                signatures[i]
                            );
                
                            // Update amounts filled and fees paid by maker and taker
                            addFillResults(totalFillResults, singleFillResults);
                
                            // Stop execution if the entire amount of makerAsset has been bought
                            if (totalFillResults.makerAssetFilledAmount >= makerAssetFillAmount) {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        return totalFillResults;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Synchronously executes multiple fill orders in a single transaction until total amount is bought by taker.
                    ///      Returns false if the transaction would otherwise revert.
                    /// @param orders Array of order specifications.
                    /// @param makerAssetFillAmount Desired amount of makerAsset to buy.
                    /// @param signatures Proofs that orders have been signed by makers.
                    /// @return Amounts filled and fees paid by makers and taker.
                    function marketBuyOrdersNoThrow(
                        LibOrder.Order[] memory orders,
                        uint256 makerAssetFillAmount,
                        bytes[] memory signatures
                    )
                        public
                        returns (FillResults memory totalFillResults)
                    {
                        bytes memory makerAssetData = orders[0].makerAssetData;
                
                        uint256 ordersLength = orders.length;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i != ordersLength; i++) {
                
                            // We assume that asset being bought by taker is the same for each order.
                            // Rather than passing this in as calldata, we copy the makerAssetData from the first order onto all later orders.
                            orders[i].makerAssetData = makerAssetData;
                
                            // Calculate the remaining amount of makerAsset to buy
                            uint256 remainingMakerAssetFillAmount = safeSub(makerAssetFillAmount, totalFillResults.makerAssetFilledAmount);
                
                            // Convert the remaining amount of makerAsset to buy into remaining amount
                            // of takerAsset to sell, assuming entire amount can be sold in the current order
                            uint256 remainingTakerAssetFillAmount = getPartialAmountFloor(
                                orders[i].takerAssetAmount,
                                orders[i].makerAssetAmount,
                                remainingMakerAssetFillAmount
                            );
                
                            // Attempt to sell the remaining amount of takerAsset
                            FillResults memory singleFillResults = fillOrderNoThrow(
                                orders[i],
                                remainingTakerAssetFillAmount,
                                signatures[i]
                            );
                
                            // Update amounts filled and fees paid by maker and taker
                            addFillResults(totalFillResults, singleFillResults);
                
                            // Stop execution if the entire amount of makerAsset has been bought
                            if (totalFillResults.makerAssetFilledAmount >= makerAssetFillAmount) {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        return totalFillResults;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Synchronously cancels multiple orders in a single transaction.
                    /// @param orders Array of order specifications.
                    function batchCancelOrders(LibOrder.Order[] memory orders)
                        public
                        nonReentrant
                    {
                        uint256 ordersLength = orders.length;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i != ordersLength; i++) {
                            cancelOrderInternal(orders[i]);
                        }
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Fetches information for all passed in orders.
                    /// @param orders Array of order specifications.
                    /// @return Array of OrderInfo instances that correspond to each order.
                    function getOrdersInfo(LibOrder.Order[] memory orders)
                        public
                        view
                        returns (LibOrder.OrderInfo[] memory)
                    {
                        uint256 ordersLength = orders.length;
                        LibOrder.OrderInfo[] memory ordersInfo = new LibOrder.OrderInfo[](ordersLength);
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i != ordersLength; i++) {
                            ordersInfo[i] = getOrderInfo(orders[i]);
                        }
                        return ordersInfo;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Fills the input order. Reverts if exact takerAssetFillAmount not filled.
                    /// @param order Order struct containing order specifications.
                    /// @param takerAssetFillAmount Desired amount of takerAsset to sell.
                    /// @param signature Proof that order has been created by maker.
                    function fillOrKillOrderInternal(
                        LibOrder.Order memory order,
                        uint256 takerAssetFillAmount,
                        bytes memory signature
                    )
                        internal
                        returns (FillResults memory fillResults)
                    {
                        fillResults = fillOrderInternal(
                            order,
                            takerAssetFillAmount,
                            signature
                        );
                        require(
                            fillResults.takerAssetFilledAmount == takerAssetFillAmount,
                            "COMPLETE_FILL_FAILED"
                        );
                        return fillResults;
                    }
                }
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                contract IOwnable {
                
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner)
                        public;
                }
                
                
                
                contract Ownable is
                    IOwnable
                {
                    address public owner;
                
                    constructor ()
                        public
                    {
                        owner = msg.sender;
                    }
                
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        require(
                            msg.sender == owner,
                            "ONLY_CONTRACT_OWNER"
                        );
                        _;
                    }
                
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner)
                        public
                        onlyOwner
                    {
                        if (newOwner != address(0)) {
                            owner = newOwner;
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                
                
                contract IAuthorizable is
                    IOwnable
                {
                    /// @dev Authorizes an address.
                    /// @param target Address to authorize.
                    function addAuthorizedAddress(address target)
                        external;
                
                    /// @dev Removes authorizion of an address.
                    /// @param target Address to remove authorization from.
                    function removeAuthorizedAddress(address target)
                        external;
                
                    /// @dev Removes authorizion of an address.
                    /// @param target Address to remove authorization from.
                    /// @param index Index of target in authorities array.
                    function removeAuthorizedAddressAtIndex(
                        address target,
                        uint256 index
                    )
                        external;
                    
                    /// @dev Gets all authorized addresses.
                    /// @return Array of authorized addresses.
                    function getAuthorizedAddresses()
                        external
                        view
                        returns (address[] memory);
                }
                
                
                
                contract IAssetProxy is
                    IAuthorizable
                {
                    /// @dev Transfers assets. Either succeeds or throws.
                    /// @param assetData Byte array encoded for the respective asset proxy.
                    /// @param from Address to transfer asset from.
                    /// @param to Address to transfer asset to.
                    /// @param amount Amount of asset to transfer.
                    function transferFrom(
                        bytes assetData,
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 amount
                    )
                        external;
                    
                    /// @dev Gets the proxy id associated with the proxy address.
                    /// @return Proxy id.
                    function getProxyId()
                        external
                        pure
                        returns (bytes4);
                }
                
                
                
                contract MixinAssetProxyDispatcher is
                    Ownable,
                    MAssetProxyDispatcher
                {
                    // Mapping from Asset Proxy Id's to their respective Asset Proxy
                    mapping (bytes4 => IAssetProxy) public assetProxies;
                
                    /// @dev Registers an asset proxy to its asset proxy id.
                    ///      Once an asset proxy is registered, it cannot be unregistered.
                    /// @param assetProxy Address of new asset proxy to register.
                    function registerAssetProxy(address assetProxy)
                        external
                        onlyOwner
                    {
                        IAssetProxy assetProxyContract = IAssetProxy(assetProxy);
                
                        // Ensure that no asset proxy exists with current id.
                        bytes4 assetProxyId = assetProxyContract.getProxyId();
                        address currentAssetProxy = assetProxies[assetProxyId];
                        require(
                            currentAssetProxy == address(0),
                            "ASSET_PROXY_ALREADY_EXISTS"
                        );
                
                        // Add asset proxy and log registration.
                        assetProxies[assetProxyId] = assetProxyContract;
                        emit AssetProxyRegistered(
                            assetProxyId,
                            assetProxy
                        );
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Gets an asset proxy.
                    /// @param assetProxyId Id of the asset proxy.
                    /// @return The asset proxy registered to assetProxyId. Returns 0x0 if no proxy is registered.
                    function getAssetProxy(bytes4 assetProxyId)
                        external
                        view
                        returns (address)
                    {
                        return assetProxies[assetProxyId];
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Forwards arguments to assetProxy and calls `transferFrom`. Either succeeds or throws.
                    /// @param assetData Byte array encoded for the asset.
                    /// @param from Address to transfer token from.
                    /// @param to Address to transfer token to.
                    /// @param amount Amount of token to transfer.
                    function dispatchTransferFrom(
                        bytes memory assetData,
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 amount
                    )
                        internal
                    {
                        // Do nothing if no amount should be transferred.
                        if (amount > 0 && from != to) {
                            // Ensure assetData length is valid
                            require(
                                assetData.length > 3,
                                "LENGTH_GREATER_THAN_3_REQUIRED"
                            );
                            
                            // Lookup assetProxy. We do not use `LibBytes.readBytes4` for gas efficiency reasons.
                            bytes4 assetProxyId;
                            assembly {
                                assetProxyId := and(mload(
                                    add(assetData, 32)),
                                    0xFFFFFFFF00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                                )
                            }
                            address assetProxy = assetProxies[assetProxyId];
                
                            // Ensure that assetProxy exists
                            require(
                                assetProxy != address(0),
                                "ASSET_PROXY_DOES_NOT_EXIST"
                            );
                            
                            // We construct calldata for the `assetProxy.transferFrom` ABI.
                            // The layout of this calldata is in the table below.
                            // 
                            // | Area     | Offset | Length  | Contents                                    |
                            // | -------- |--------|---------|-------------------------------------------- |
                            // | Header   | 0      | 4       | function selector                           |
                            // | Params   |        | 4 * 32  | function parameters:                        |
                            // |          | 4      |         |   1. offset to assetData (*)                |
                            // |          | 36     |         |   2. from                                   |
                            // |          | 68     |         |   3. to                                     |
                            // |          | 100    |         |   4. amount                                 |
                            // | Data     |        |         | assetData:                                  |
                            // |          | 132    | 32      | assetData Length                            |
                            // |          | 164    | **      | assetData Contents                          |
                
                            assembly {
                                /////// Setup State ///////
                                // `cdStart` is the start of the calldata for `assetProxy.transferFrom` (equal to free memory ptr).
                                let cdStart := mload(64)
                                // `dataAreaLength` is the total number of words needed to store `assetData`
                                //  As-per the ABI spec, this value is padded up to the nearest multiple of 32,
                                //  and includes 32-bytes for length.
                                let dataAreaLength := and(add(mload(assetData), 63), 0xFFFFFFFFFFFE0)
                                // `cdEnd` is the end of the calldata for `assetProxy.transferFrom`.
                                let cdEnd := add(cdStart, add(132, dataAreaLength))
                
                                
                                /////// Setup Header Area ///////
                                // This area holds the 4-byte `transferFromSelector`.
                                // bytes4(keccak256("transferFrom(bytes,address,address,uint256)")) = 0xa85e59e4
                                mstore(cdStart, 0xa85e59e400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                
                                /////// Setup Params Area ///////
                                // Each parameter is padded to 32-bytes. The entire Params Area is 128 bytes.
                                // Notes:
                                //   1. The offset to `assetData` is the length of the Params Area (128 bytes).
                                //   2. A 20-byte mask is applied to addresses to zero-out the unused bytes.
                                mstore(add(cdStart, 4), 128)
                                mstore(add(cdStart, 36), and(from, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                                mstore(add(cdStart, 68), and(to, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                                mstore(add(cdStart, 100), amount)
                                
                                /////// Setup Data Area ///////
                                // This area holds `assetData`.
                                let dataArea := add(cdStart, 132)
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
                                for {} lt(dataArea, cdEnd) {} {
                                    mstore(dataArea, mload(assetData))
                                    dataArea := add(dataArea, 32)
                                    assetData := add(assetData, 32)
                                }
                
                                /////// Call `assetProxy.transferFrom` using the constructed calldata ///////
                                let success := call(
                                    gas,                    // forward all gas
                                    assetProxy,             // call address of asset proxy
                                    0,                      // don't send any ETH
                                    cdStart,                // pointer to start of input
                                    sub(cdEnd, cdStart),    // length of input  
                                    cdStart,                // write output over input
                                    512                     // reserve 512 bytes for output
                                )
                                if iszero(success) {
                                    revert(cdStart, returndatasize())
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                // solhint-disable
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                /// @dev This contract documents the revert reasons used in the Exchange contract.
                /// This contract is intended to serve as a reference, but is not actually used for efficiency reasons.
                contract LibExchangeErrors {
                
                    /// Order validation errors ///
                    string constant ORDER_UNFILLABLE = "ORDER_UNFILLABLE";                              // Order cannot be filled.
                    string constant INVALID_MAKER = "INVALID_MAKER";                                    // Invalid makerAddress.
                    string constant INVALID_TAKER = "INVALID_TAKER";                                    // Invalid takerAddress.
                    string constant INVALID_SENDER = "INVALID_SENDER";                                  // Invalid `msg.sender`.
                    string constant INVALID_ORDER_SIGNATURE = "INVALID_ORDER_SIGNATURE";                // Signature validation failed. 
                    
                    /// fillOrder validation errors ///
                    string constant INVALID_TAKER_AMOUNT = "INVALID_TAKER_AMOUNT";                      // takerAssetFillAmount cannot equal 0.
                    string constant ROUNDING_ERROR = "ROUNDING_ERROR";                                  // Rounding error greater than 0.1% of takerAssetFillAmount. 
                    
                    /// Signature validation errors ///
                    string constant INVALID_SIGNATURE = "INVALID_SIGNATURE";                            // Signature validation failed. 
                    string constant SIGNATURE_ILLEGAL = "SIGNATURE_ILLEGAL";                            // Signature type is illegal.
                    string constant SIGNATURE_UNSUPPORTED = "SIGNATURE_UNSUPPORTED";                    // Signature type unsupported.
                    
                    /// cancelOrdersUptTo errors ///
                    string constant INVALID_NEW_ORDER_EPOCH = "INVALID_NEW_ORDER_EPOCH";                // Specified salt must be greater than or equal to existing orderEpoch.
                
                    /// fillOrKillOrder errors ///
                    string constant COMPLETE_FILL_FAILED = "COMPLETE_FILL_FAILED";                      // Desired takerAssetFillAmount could not be completely filled. 
                
                    /// matchOrders errors ///
                    string constant NEGATIVE_SPREAD_REQUIRED = "NEGATIVE_SPREAD_REQUIRED";              // Matched orders must have a negative spread.
                
                    /// Transaction errors ///
                    string constant REENTRANCY_ILLEGAL = "REENTRANCY_ILLEGAL";                          // Recursive reentrancy is not allowed. 
                    string constant INVALID_TX_HASH = "INVALID_TX_HASH";                                // Transaction has already been executed. 
                    string constant INVALID_TX_SIGNATURE = "INVALID_TX_SIGNATURE";                      // Signature validation failed. 
                    string constant FAILED_EXECUTION = "FAILED_EXECUTION";                              // Transaction execution failed. 
                    
                    /// registerAssetProxy errors ///
                    string constant ASSET_PROXY_ALREADY_EXISTS = "ASSET_PROXY_ALREADY_EXISTS";          // AssetProxy with same id already exists.
                
                    /// dispatchTransferFrom errors ///
                    string constant ASSET_PROXY_DOES_NOT_EXIST = "ASSET_PROXY_DOES_NOT_EXIST";          // No assetProxy registered at given id.
                    string constant TRANSFER_FAILED = "TRANSFER_FAILED";                                // Asset transfer unsuccesful.
                
                    /// Length validation errors ///
                    string constant LENGTH_GREATER_THAN_0_REQUIRED = "LENGTH_GREATER_THAN_0_REQUIRED";  // Byte array must have a length greater than 0.
                    string constant LENGTH_GREATER_THAN_3_REQUIRED = "LENGTH_GREATER_THAN_3_REQUIRED";  // Byte array must have a length greater than 3.
                    string constant LENGTH_0_REQUIRED = "LENGTH_0_REQUIRED";                            // Byte array must have a length of 0.
                    string constant LENGTH_65_REQUIRED = "LENGTH_65_REQUIRED";                          // Byte array must have a length of 65.
                }
                
                
                
                
                
                
                contract MixinTransactions is
                    LibEIP712,
                    MSignatureValidator,
                    MTransactions
                {
                    // Mapping of transaction hash => executed
                    // This prevents transactions from being executed more than once.
                    mapping (bytes32 => bool) public transactions;
                
                    // Address of current transaction signer
                    address public currentContextAddress;
                
                    /// @dev Executes an exchange method call in the context of signer.
                    /// @param salt Arbitrary number to ensure uniqueness of transaction hash.
                    /// @param signerAddress Address of transaction signer.
                    /// @param data AbiV2 encoded calldata.
                    /// @param signature Proof of signer transaction by signer.
                    function executeTransaction(
                        uint256 salt,
                        address signerAddress,
                        bytes data,
                        bytes signature
                    )
                        external
                    {
                        // Prevent reentrancy
                        require(
                            currentContextAddress == address(0),
                            "REENTRANCY_ILLEGAL"
                        );
                
                        bytes32 transactionHash = hashEIP712Message(hashZeroExTransaction(
                            salt,
                            signerAddress,
                            data
                        ));
                
                        // Validate transaction has not been executed
                        require(
                            !transactions[transactionHash],
                            "INVALID_TX_HASH"
                        );
                
                        // Transaction always valid if signer is sender of transaction
                        if (signerAddress != msg.sender) {
                            // Validate signature
                            require(
                                isValidSignature(
                                    transactionHash,
                                    signerAddress,
                                    signature
                                ),
                                "INVALID_TX_SIGNATURE"
                            );
                
                            // Set the current transaction signer
                            currentContextAddress = signerAddress;
                        }
                
                        // Execute transaction
                        transactions[transactionHash] = true;
                        require(
                            address(this).delegatecall(data),
                            "FAILED_EXECUTION"
                        );
                
                        // Reset current transaction signer if it was previously updated
                        if (signerAddress != msg.sender) {
                            currentContextAddress = address(0);
                        }
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Calculates EIP712 hash of the Transaction.
                    /// @param salt Arbitrary number to ensure uniqueness of transaction hash.
                    /// @param signerAddress Address of transaction signer.
                    /// @param data AbiV2 encoded calldata.
                    /// @return EIP712 hash of the Transaction.
                    function hashZeroExTransaction(
                        uint256 salt,
                        address signerAddress,
                        bytes memory data
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (bytes32 result)
                    {
                        bytes32 schemaHash = EIP712_ZEROEX_TRANSACTION_SCHEMA_HASH;
                        bytes32 dataHash = keccak256(data);
                
                        // Assembly for more efficiently computing:
                        // keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                        //     EIP712_ZEROEX_TRANSACTION_SCHEMA_HASH,
                        //     salt,
                        //     bytes32(signerAddress),
                        //     keccak256(data)
                        // ));
                
                        assembly {
                            // Load free memory pointer
                            let memPtr := mload(64)
                
                            mstore(memPtr, schemaHash)                                                               // hash of schema
                            mstore(add(memPtr, 32), salt)                                                            // salt
                            mstore(add(memPtr, 64), and(signerAddress, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))  // signerAddress
                            mstore(add(memPtr, 96), dataHash)                                                        // hash of data
                
                            // Compute hash
                            result := keccak256(memPtr, 128)
                        }
                        return result;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev The current function will be called in the context of this address (either 0x transaction signer or `msg.sender`).
                    ///      If calling a fill function, this address will represent the taker.
                    ///      If calling a cancel function, this address will represent the maker.
                    /// @return Signer of 0x transaction if entry point is `executeTransaction`.
                    ///         `msg.sender` if entry point is any other function.
                    function getCurrentContextAddress()
                        internal
                        view
                        returns (address)
                    {
                        address currentContextAddress_ = currentContextAddress;
                        address contextAddress = currentContextAddress_ == address(0) ? msg.sender : currentContextAddress_;
                        return contextAddress;
                    }
                }
                
                /*
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                
                
                
                
                contract IMatchOrders {
                
                    /// @dev Match two complementary orders that have a profitable spread.
                    ///      Each order is filled at their respective price point. However, the calculations are
                    ///      carried out as though the orders are both being filled at the right order's price point.
                    ///      The profit made by the left order goes to the taker (who matched the two orders).
                    /// @param leftOrder First order to match.
                    /// @param rightOrder Second order to match.
                    /// @param leftSignature Proof that order was created by the left maker.
                    /// @param rightSignature Proof that order was created by the right maker.
                    /// @return matchedFillResults Amounts filled and fees paid by maker and taker of matched orders.
                    function matchOrders(
                        LibOrder.Order memory leftOrder,
                        LibOrder.Order memory rightOrder,
                        bytes memory leftSignature,
                        bytes memory rightSignature
                    )
                        public
                        returns (LibFillResults.MatchedFillResults memory matchedFillResults);
                }
                
                
                
                contract MMatchOrders is
                    IMatchOrders
                {
                    /// @dev Validates context for matchOrders. Succeeds or throws.
                    /// @param leftOrder First order to match.
                    /// @param rightOrder Second order to match.
                    function assertValidMatch(
                        LibOrder.Order memory leftOrder,
                        LibOrder.Order memory rightOrder
                    )
                        internal
                        pure;
                
                    /// @dev Calculates fill amounts for the matched orders.
                    ///      Each order is filled at their respective price point. However, the calculations are
                    ///      carried out as though the orders are both being filled at the right order's price point.
                    ///      The profit made by the leftOrder order goes to the taker (who matched the two orders).
                    /// @param leftOrder First order to match.
                    /// @param rightOrder Second order to match.
                    /// @param leftOrderTakerAssetFilledAmount Amount of left order already filled.
                    /// @param rightOrderTakerAssetFilledAmount Amount of right order already filled.
                    /// @param matchedFillResults Amounts to fill and fees to pay by maker and taker of matched orders.
                    function calculateMatchedFillResults(
                        LibOrder.Order memory leftOrder,
                        LibOrder.Order memory rightOrder,
                        uint256 leftOrderTakerAssetFilledAmount,
                        uint256 rightOrderTakerAssetFilledAmount
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (LibFillResults.MatchedFillResults memory matchedFillResults);
                
                }
                
                
                
                
                
                contract MixinMatchOrders is
                    ReentrancyGuard,
                    LibConstants,
                    LibMath,
                    MAssetProxyDispatcher,
                    MExchangeCore,
                    MMatchOrders,
                    MTransactions
                {
                    /// @dev Match two complementary orders that have a profitable spread.
                    ///      Each order is filled at their respective price point. However, the calculations are
                    ///      carried out as though the orders are both being filled at the right order's price point.
                    ///      The profit made by the left order goes to the taker (who matched the two orders).
                    /// @param leftOrder First order to match.
                    /// @param rightOrder Second order to match.
                    /// @param leftSignature Proof that order was created by the left maker.
                    /// @param rightSignature Proof that order was created by the right maker.
                    /// @return matchedFillResults Amounts filled and fees paid by maker and taker of matched orders.
                    function matchOrders(
                        LibOrder.Order memory leftOrder,
                        LibOrder.Order memory rightOrder,
                        bytes memory leftSignature,
                        bytes memory rightSignature
                    )
                        public
                        nonReentrant
                        returns (LibFillResults.MatchedFillResults memory matchedFillResults)
                    {
                        // We assume that rightOrder.takerAssetData == leftOrder.makerAssetData and rightOrder.makerAssetData == leftOrder.takerAssetData.
                        // If this assumption isn't true, the match will fail at signature validation.
                        rightOrder.makerAssetData = leftOrder.takerAssetData;
                        rightOrder.takerAssetData = leftOrder.makerAssetData;
                
                        // Get left & right order info
                        LibOrder.OrderInfo memory leftOrderInfo = getOrderInfo(leftOrder);
                        LibOrder.OrderInfo memory rightOrderInfo = getOrderInfo(rightOrder);
                
                        // Fetch taker address
                        address takerAddress = getCurrentContextAddress();
                        
                        // Either our context is valid or we revert
                        assertFillableOrder(
                            leftOrder,
                            leftOrderInfo,
                            takerAddress,
                            leftSignature
                        );
                        assertFillableOrder(
                            rightOrder,
                            rightOrderInfo,
                            takerAddress,
                            rightSignature
                        );
                        assertValidMatch(leftOrder, rightOrder);
                
                        // Compute proportional fill amounts
                        matchedFillResults = calculateMatchedFillResults(
                            leftOrder,
                            rightOrder,
                            leftOrderInfo.orderTakerAssetFilledAmount,
                            rightOrderInfo.orderTakerAssetFilledAmount
                        );
                
                        // Validate fill contexts
                        assertValidFill(
                            leftOrder,
                            leftOrderInfo,
                            matchedFillResults.left.takerAssetFilledAmount,
                            matchedFillResults.left.takerAssetFilledAmount,
                            matchedFillResults.left.makerAssetFilledAmount
                        );
                        assertValidFill(
                            rightOrder,
                            rightOrderInfo,
                            matchedFillResults.right.takerAssetFilledAmount,
                            matchedFillResults.right.takerAssetFilledAmount,
                            matchedFillResults.right.makerAssetFilledAmount
                        );
                        
                        // Update exchange state
                        updateFilledState(
                            leftOrder,
                            takerAddress,
                            leftOrderInfo.orderHash,
                            leftOrderInfo.orderTakerAssetFilledAmount,
                            matchedFillResults.left
                        );
                        updateFilledState(
                            rightOrder,
                            takerAddress,
                            rightOrderInfo.orderHash,
                            rightOrderInfo.orderTakerAssetFilledAmount,
                            matchedFillResults.right
                        );
                
                        // Settle matched orders. Succeeds or throws.
                        settleMatchedOrders(
                            leftOrder,
                            rightOrder,
                            takerAddress,
                            matchedFillResults
                        );
                
                        return matchedFillResults;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Validates context for matchOrders. Succeeds or throws.
                    /// @param leftOrder First order to match.
                    /// @param rightOrder Second order to match.
                    function assertValidMatch(
                        LibOrder.Order memory leftOrder,
                        LibOrder.Order memory rightOrder
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                    {
                        // Make sure there is a profitable spread.
                        // There is a profitable spread iff the cost per unit bought (OrderA.MakerAmount/OrderA.TakerAmount) for each order is greater
                        // than the profit per unit sold of the matched order (OrderB.TakerAmount/OrderB.MakerAmount).
                        // This is satisfied by the equations below:
                        // <leftOrder.makerAssetAmount> / <leftOrder.takerAssetAmount> >= <rightOrder.takerAssetAmount> / <rightOrder.makerAssetAmount>
                        // AND
                        // <rightOrder.makerAssetAmount> / <rightOrder.takerAssetAmount> >= <leftOrder.takerAssetAmount> / <leftOrder.makerAssetAmount>
                        // These equations can be combined to get the following:
                        require(
                            safeMul(leftOrder.makerAssetAmount, rightOrder.makerAssetAmount) >=
                            safeMul(leftOrder.takerAssetAmount, rightOrder.takerAssetAmount),
                            "NEGATIVE_SPREAD_REQUIRED"
                        );
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Calculates fill amounts for the matched orders.
                    ///      Each order is filled at their respective price point. However, the calculations are
                    ///      carried out as though the orders are both being filled at the right order's price point.
                    ///      The profit made by the leftOrder order goes to the taker (who matched the two orders).
                    /// @param leftOrder First order to match.
                    /// @param rightOrder Second order to match.
                    /// @param leftOrderTakerAssetFilledAmount Amount of left order already filled.
                    /// @param rightOrderTakerAssetFilledAmount Amount of right order already filled.
                    /// @param matchedFillResults Amounts to fill and fees to pay by maker and taker of matched orders.
                    function calculateMatchedFillResults(
                        LibOrder.Order memory leftOrder,
                        LibOrder.Order memory rightOrder,
                        uint256 leftOrderTakerAssetFilledAmount,
                        uint256 rightOrderTakerAssetFilledAmount
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (LibFillResults.MatchedFillResults memory matchedFillResults)
                    {
                        // Derive maker asset amounts for left & right orders, given store taker assert amounts
                        uint256 leftTakerAssetAmountRemaining = safeSub(leftOrder.takerAssetAmount, leftOrderTakerAssetFilledAmount);
                        uint256 leftMakerAssetAmountRemaining = safeGetPartialAmountFloor(
                            leftOrder.makerAssetAmount,
                            leftOrder.takerAssetAmount,
                            leftTakerAssetAmountRemaining
                        );
                        uint256 rightTakerAssetAmountRemaining = safeSub(rightOrder.takerAssetAmount, rightOrderTakerAssetFilledAmount);
                        uint256 rightMakerAssetAmountRemaining = safeGetPartialAmountFloor(
                            rightOrder.makerAssetAmount,
                            rightOrder.takerAssetAmount,
                            rightTakerAssetAmountRemaining
                        );
                
                        // Calculate fill results for maker and taker assets: at least one order will be fully filled.
                        // The maximum amount the left maker can buy is `leftTakerAssetAmountRemaining`
                        // The maximum amount the right maker can sell is `rightMakerAssetAmountRemaining`
                        // We have two distinct cases for calculating the fill results:
                        // Case 1.
                        //   If the left maker can buy more than the right maker can sell, then only the right order is fully filled.
                        //   If the left maker can buy exactly what the right maker can sell, then both orders are fully filled.
                        // Case 2.
                        //   If the left maker cannot buy more than the right maker can sell, then only the left order is fully filled.
                        if (leftTakerAssetAmountRemaining >= rightMakerAssetAmountRemaining) {
                            // Case 1: Right order is fully filled
                            matchedFillResults.right.makerAssetFilledAmount = rightMakerAssetAmountRemaining;
                            matchedFillResults.right.takerAssetFilledAmount = rightTakerAssetAmountRemaining;
                            matchedFillResults.left.takerAssetFilledAmount = matchedFillResults.right.makerAssetFilledAmount;
                            // Round down to ensure the maker's exchange rate does not exceed the price specified by the order. 
                            // We favor the maker when the exchange rate must be rounded.
                            matchedFillResults.left.makerAssetFilledAmount = safeGetPartialAmountFloor(
                                leftOrder.makerAssetAmount,
                                leftOrder.takerAssetAmount,
                                matchedFillResults.left.takerAssetFilledAmount
                            );
                        } else {
                            // Case 2: Left order is fully filled
                            matchedFillResults.left.makerAssetFilledAmount = leftMakerAssetAmountRemaining;
                            matchedFillResults.left.takerAssetFilledAmount = leftTakerAssetAmountRemaining;
                            matchedFillResults.right.makerAssetFilledAmount = matchedFillResults.left.takerAssetFilledAmount;
                            // Round up to ensure the maker's exchange rate does not exceed the price specified by the order.
                            // We favor the maker when the exchange rate must be rounded.
                            matchedFillResults.right.takerAssetFilledAmount = safeGetPartialAmountCeil(
                                rightOrder.takerAssetAmount,
                                rightOrder.makerAssetAmount,
                                matchedFillResults.right.makerAssetFilledAmount
                            );
                        }
                
                        // Calculate amount given to taker
                        matchedFillResults.leftMakerAssetSpreadAmount = safeSub(
                            matchedFillResults.left.makerAssetFilledAmount,
                            matchedFillResults.right.takerAssetFilledAmount
                        );
                
                        // Compute fees for left order
                        matchedFillResults.left.makerFeePaid = safeGetPartialAmountFloor(
                            matchedFillResults.left.makerAssetFilledAmount,
                            leftOrder.makerAssetAmount,
                            leftOrder.makerFee
                        );
                        matchedFillResults.left.takerFeePaid = safeGetPartialAmountFloor(
                            matchedFillResults.left.takerAssetFilledAmount,
                            leftOrder.takerAssetAmount,
                            leftOrder.takerFee
                        );
                
                        // Compute fees for right order
                        matchedFillResults.right.makerFeePaid = safeGetPartialAmountFloor(
                            matchedFillResults.right.makerAssetFilledAmount,
                            rightOrder.makerAssetAmount,
                            rightOrder.makerFee
                        );
                        matchedFillResults.right.takerFeePaid = safeGetPartialAmountFloor(
                            matchedFillResults.right.takerAssetFilledAmount,
                            rightOrder.takerAssetAmount,
                            rightOrder.takerFee
                        );
                
                        // Return fill results
                        return matchedFillResults;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Settles matched order by transferring appropriate funds between order makers, taker, and fee recipient.
                    /// @param leftOrder First matched order.
                    /// @param rightOrder Second matched order.
                    /// @param takerAddress Address that matched the orders. The taker receives the spread between orders as profit.
                    /// @param matchedFillResults Struct holding amounts to transfer between makers, taker, and fee recipients.
                    function settleMatchedOrders(
                        LibOrder.Order memory leftOrder,
                        LibOrder.Order memory rightOrder,
                        address takerAddress,
                        LibFillResults.MatchedFillResults memory matchedFillResults
                    )
                        private
                    {
                        bytes memory zrxAssetData = ZRX_ASSET_DATA;
                        // Order makers and taker
                        dispatchTransferFrom(
                            leftOrder.makerAssetData,
                            leftOrder.makerAddress,
                            rightOrder.makerAddress,
                            matchedFillResults.right.takerAssetFilledAmount
                        );
                        dispatchTransferFrom(
                            rightOrder.makerAssetData,
                            rightOrder.makerAddress,
                            leftOrder.makerAddress,
                            matchedFillResults.left.takerAssetFilledAmount
                        );
                        dispatchTransferFrom(
                            leftOrder.makerAssetData,
                            leftOrder.makerAddress,
                            takerAddress,
                            matchedFillResults.leftMakerAssetSpreadAmount
                        );
                
                        // Maker fees
                        dispatchTransferFrom(
                            zrxAssetData,
                            leftOrder.makerAddress,
                            leftOrder.feeRecipientAddress,
                            matchedFillResults.left.makerFeePaid
                        );
                        dispatchTransferFrom(
                            zrxAssetData,
                            rightOrder.makerAddress,
                            rightOrder.feeRecipientAddress,
                            matchedFillResults.right.makerFeePaid
                        );
                
                        // Taker fees
                        if (leftOrder.feeRecipientAddress == rightOrder.feeRecipientAddress) {
                            dispatchTransferFrom(
                                zrxAssetData,
                                takerAddress,
                                leftOrder.feeRecipientAddress,
                                safeAdd(
                                    matchedFillResults.left.takerFeePaid,
                                    matchedFillResults.right.takerFeePaid
                                )
                            );
                        } else {
                            dispatchTransferFrom(
                                zrxAssetData,
                                takerAddress,
                                leftOrder.feeRecipientAddress,
                                matchedFillResults.left.takerFeePaid
                            );
                            dispatchTransferFrom(
                                zrxAssetData,
                                takerAddress,
                                rightOrder.feeRecipientAddress,
                                matchedFillResults.right.takerFeePaid
                            );
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                
                
                // solhint-disable no-empty-blocks
                contract Exchange is
                    MixinExchangeCore,
                    MixinMatchOrders,
                    MixinSignatureValidator,
                    MixinTransactions,
                    MixinAssetProxyDispatcher,
                    MixinWrapperFunctions
                {
                    string constant public VERSION = "2.0.1-alpha";
                
                    // Mixins are instantiated in the order they are inherited
                    constructor (bytes memory _zrxAssetData)
                        public
                        LibConstants(_zrxAssetData) // @TODO: Remove when we deploy.
                        MixinExchangeCore()
                        MixinMatchOrders()
                        MixinSignatureValidator()
                        MixinTransactions()
                        MixinAssetProxyDispatcher()
                        MixinWrapperFunctions()
                    {}
                }

                File 5 of 6: WETH9
                // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017 Dapphub
                
                // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                // (at your option) any later version.
                
                // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                // GNU General Public License for more details.
                
                // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                
                pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
                
                contract WETH9 {
                    string public name     = "Wrapped Ether";
                    string public symbol   = "WETH";
                    uint8  public decimals = 18;
                
                    event  Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
                    event  Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
                    event  Deposit(address indexed dst, uint wad);
                    event  Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint wad);
                
                    mapping (address => uint)                       public  balanceOf;
                    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint))  public  allowance;
                
                    function() public payable {
                        deposit();
                    }
                    function deposit() public payable {
                        balanceOf[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                        Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
                    }
                    function withdraw(uint wad) public {
                        require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= wad);
                        balanceOf[msg.sender] -= wad;
                        msg.sender.transfer(wad);
                        Withdrawal(msg.sender, wad);
                    }
                
                    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                        return this.balance;
                    }
                
                    function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                        allowance[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
                        Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
                        return true;
                    }
                
                    function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                        return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
                    }
                
                    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                        public
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        require(balanceOf[src] >= wad);
                
                        if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                            require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad);
                            allowance[src][msg.sender] -= wad;
                        }
                
                        balanceOf[src] -= wad;
                        balanceOf[dst] += wad;
                
                        Transfer(src, dst, wad);
                
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                
                
                /*
                                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
                
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                country that you have reason to believe are valid.
                
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                arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
                covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
                receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
                or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
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                the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
                conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
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                to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
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                  If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
                otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
                excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
                covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
                License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
                not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
                to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
                the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
                License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
                
                  13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
                
                  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
                permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
                under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
                combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
                License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
                but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
                section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
                combination as such.
                
                  14. Revised Versions of this License.
                
                  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
                the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
                be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
                address new problems or concerns.
                
                  Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
                Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
                Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
                option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
                version or of any later version published by the Free Software
                Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
                GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
                by the Free Software Foundation.
                
                  If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
                versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
                public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
                to choose that version for the Program.
                
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                permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
                author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
                later version.
                
                  15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
                
                  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
                APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
                HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
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                  16. Limitation of Liability.
                
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                THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
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                  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
                
                  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
                above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
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                copy of the Program in return for a fee.
                
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                            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
                
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                possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
                free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
                
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                to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
                state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
                the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
                
                    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
                    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
                
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                    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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                    (at your option) any later version.
                
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                    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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                Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
                
                  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
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                    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
                    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
                
                The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
                parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
                might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
                
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                if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
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                <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                
                  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
                into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
                may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
                the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
                Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
                <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
                
                */

                File 6 of 6: ERC20Proxy
                /*
                
                  Copyright 2018 ZeroEx Intl.
                
                  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                  You may obtain a copy of the License at
                
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                
                  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                  limitations under the License.
                
                */
                
                pragma solidity 0.4.24;
                
                contract IOwnable {
                
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner)
                        public;
                }
                
                contract Ownable is
                    IOwnable
                {
                    address public owner;
                
                    constructor ()
                        public
                    {
                        owner = msg.sender;
                    }
                
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        require(
                            msg.sender == owner,
                            "ONLY_CONTRACT_OWNER"
                        );
                        _;
                    }
                
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner)
                        public
                        onlyOwner
                    {
                        if (newOwner != address(0)) {
                            owner = newOwner;
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                contract IAuthorizable is
                    IOwnable
                {
                    /// @dev Authorizes an address.
                    /// @param target Address to authorize.
                    function addAuthorizedAddress(address target)
                        external;
                
                    /// @dev Removes authorizion of an address.
                    /// @param target Address to remove authorization from.
                    function removeAuthorizedAddress(address target)
                        external;
                
                    /// @dev Removes authorizion of an address.
                    /// @param target Address to remove authorization from.
                    /// @param index Index of target in authorities array.
                    function removeAuthorizedAddressAtIndex(
                        address target,
                        uint256 index
                    )
                        external;
                    
                    /// @dev Gets all authorized addresses.
                    /// @return Array of authorized addresses.
                    function getAuthorizedAddresses()
                        external
                        view
                        returns (address[] memory);
                }
                
                contract MAuthorizable is
                    IAuthorizable
                {
                    // Event logged when a new address is authorized.
                    event AuthorizedAddressAdded(
                        address indexed target,
                        address indexed caller
                    );
                
                    // Event logged when a currently authorized address is unauthorized.
                    event AuthorizedAddressRemoved(
                        address indexed target,
                        address indexed caller
                    );
                
                    /// @dev Only authorized addresses can invoke functions with this modifier.
                    modifier onlyAuthorized { revert(); _; }
                }
                
                contract MixinAuthorizable is
                    Ownable,
                    MAuthorizable
                {
                    /// @dev Only authorized addresses can invoke functions with this modifier.
                    modifier onlyAuthorized {
                        require(
                            authorized[msg.sender],
                            "SENDER_NOT_AUTHORIZED"
                        );
                        _;
                    }
                
                    mapping (address => bool) public authorized;
                    address[] public authorities;
                
                    /// @dev Authorizes an address.
                    /// @param target Address to authorize.
                    function addAuthorizedAddress(address target)
                        external
                        onlyOwner
                    {
                        require(
                            !authorized[target],
                            "TARGET_ALREADY_AUTHORIZED"
                        );
                
                        authorized[target] = true;
                        authorities.push(target);
                        emit AuthorizedAddressAdded(target, msg.sender);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Removes authorizion of an address.
                    /// @param target Address to remove authorization from.
                    function removeAuthorizedAddress(address target)
                        external
                        onlyOwner
                    {
                        require(
                            authorized[target],
                            "TARGET_NOT_AUTHORIZED"
                        );
                
                        delete authorized[target];
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < authorities.length; i++) {
                            if (authorities[i] == target) {
                                authorities[i] = authorities[authorities.length - 1];
                                authorities.length -= 1;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        emit AuthorizedAddressRemoved(target, msg.sender);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Removes authorizion of an address.
                    /// @param target Address to remove authorization from.
                    /// @param index Index of target in authorities array.
                    function removeAuthorizedAddressAtIndex(
                        address target,
                        uint256 index
                    )
                        external
                        onlyOwner
                    {
                        require(
                            authorized[target],
                            "TARGET_NOT_AUTHORIZED"
                        );
                        require(
                            index < authorities.length,
                            "INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS"
                        );
                        require(
                            authorities[index] == target,
                            "AUTHORIZED_ADDRESS_MISMATCH"
                        );
                
                        delete authorized[target];
                        authorities[index] = authorities[authorities.length - 1];
                        authorities.length -= 1;
                        emit AuthorizedAddressRemoved(target, msg.sender);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Gets all authorized addresses.
                    /// @return Array of authorized addresses.
                    function getAuthorizedAddresses()
                        external
                        view
                        returns (address[] memory)
                    {
                        return authorities;
                    }
                }
                
                contract ERC20Proxy is
                    MixinAuthorizable
                {
                    // Id of this proxy.
                    bytes4 constant internal PROXY_ID = bytes4(keccak256("ERC20Token(address)"));
                    
                    // solhint-disable-next-line payable-fallback
                    function () 
                        external
                    {
                        assembly {
                            // The first 4 bytes of calldata holds the function selector
                            let selector := and(calldataload(0), 0xffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                
                            // `transferFrom` will be called with the following parameters:
                            // assetData Encoded byte array.
                            // from Address to transfer asset from.
                            // to Address to transfer asset to.
                            // amount Amount of asset to transfer.
                            // bytes4(keccak256("transferFrom(bytes,address,address,uint256)")) = 0xa85e59e4
                            if eq(selector, 0xa85e59e400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) {
                
                                // To lookup a value in a mapping, we load from the storage location keccak256(k, p),
                                // where k is the key left padded to 32 bytes and p is the storage slot
                                let start := mload(64)
                                mstore(start, and(caller, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                                mstore(add(start, 32), authorized_slot)
                
                                // Revert if authorized[msg.sender] == false
                                if iszero(sload(keccak256(start, 64))) {
                                    // Revert with `Error("SENDER_NOT_AUTHORIZED")`
                                    mstore(0, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                    mstore(32, 0x0000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                    mstore(64, 0x0000001553454e4445525f4e4f545f415554484f52495a454400000000000000)
                                    mstore(96, 0)
                                    revert(0, 100)
                                }
                
                                // `transferFrom`.
                                // The function is marked `external`, so no abi decodeding is done for
                                // us. Instead, we expect the `calldata` memory to contain the
                                // following:
                                //
                                // | Area     | Offset | Length  | Contents                            |
                                // |----------|--------|---------|-------------------------------------|
                                // | Header   | 0      | 4       | function selector                   |
                                // | Params   |        | 4 * 32  | function parameters:                |
                                // |          | 4      |         |   1. offset to assetData (*)        |
                                // |          | 36     |         |   2. from                           |
                                // |          | 68     |         |   3. to                             |
                                // |          | 100    |         |   4. amount                         |
                                // | Data     |        |         | assetData:                          |
                                // |          | 132    | 32      | assetData Length                    |
                                // |          | 164    | **      | assetData Contents                  |
                                //
                                // (*): offset is computed from start of function parameters, so offset
                                //      by an additional 4 bytes in the calldata.
                                //
                                // (**): see table below to compute length of assetData Contents
                                //
                                // WARNING: The ABIv2 specification allows additional padding between
                                //          the Params and Data section. This will result in a larger
                                //          offset to assetData.
                
                                // Asset data itself is encoded as follows:
                                //
                                // | Area     | Offset | Length  | Contents                            |
                                // |----------|--------|---------|-------------------------------------|
                                // | Header   | 0      | 4       | function selector                   |
                                // | Params   |        | 1 * 32  | function parameters:                |
                                // |          | 4      | 12 + 20 |   1. token address                  |
                
                                // We construct calldata for the `token.transferFrom` ABI.
                                // The layout of this calldata is in the table below.
                                //
                                // | Area     | Offset | Length  | Contents                            |
                                // |----------|--------|---------|-------------------------------------|
                                // | Header   | 0      | 4       | function selector                   |
                                // | Params   |        | 3 * 32  | function parameters:                |
                                // |          | 4      |         |   1. from                           |
                                // |          | 36     |         |   2. to                             |
                                // |          | 68     |         |   3. amount                         |
                
                                /////// Read token address from calldata ///////
                                // * The token address is stored in `assetData`.
                                //
                                // * The "offset to assetData" is stored at offset 4 in the calldata (table 1).
                                //   [assetDataOffsetFromParams = calldataload(4)]
                                //
                                // * Notes that the "offset to assetData" is relative to the "Params" area of calldata;
                                //   add 4 bytes to account for the length of the "Header" area (table 1).
                                //   [assetDataOffsetFromHeader = assetDataOffsetFromParams + 4]
                                //
                                // * The "token address" is offset 32+4=36 bytes into "assetData" (tables 1 & 2).
                                //   [tokenOffset = assetDataOffsetFromHeader + 36 = calldataload(4) + 4 + 36]
                                let token := calldataload(add(calldataload(4), 40))
                                
                                /////// Setup Header Area ///////
                                // This area holds the 4-byte `transferFrom` selector.
                                // Any trailing data in transferFromSelector will be
                                // overwritten in the next `mstore` call.
                                mstore(0, 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                
                                /////// Setup Params Area ///////
                                // We copy the fields `from`, `to` and `amount` in bulk
                                // from our own calldata to the new calldata.
                                calldatacopy(4, 36, 96)
                
                                /////// Call `token.transferFrom` using the calldata ///////
                                let success := call(
                                    gas,            // forward all gas
                                    token,          // call address of token contract
                                    0,              // don't send any ETH
                                    0,              // pointer to start of input
                                    100,            // length of input
                                    0,              // write output over input
                                    32              // output size should be 32 bytes
                                )
                
                                /////// Check return data. ///////
                                // If there is no return data, we assume the token incorrectly
                                // does not return a bool. In this case we expect it to revert
                                // on failure, which was handled above.
                                // If the token does return data, we require that it is a single
                                // nonzero 32 bytes value.
                                // So the transfer succeeded if the call succeeded and either
                                // returned nothing, or returned a non-zero 32 byte value. 
                                success := and(success, or(
                                    iszero(returndatasize),
                                    and(
                                        eq(returndatasize, 32),
                                        gt(mload(0), 0)
                                    )
                                ))
                                if success {
                                    return(0, 0)
                                }
                                
                                // Revert with `Error("TRANSFER_FAILED")`
                                mstore(0, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(32, 0x0000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(64, 0x0000000f5452414e534645525f4641494c454400000000000000000000000000)
                                mstore(96, 0)
                                revert(0, 100)
                            }
                
                            // Revert if undefined function is called
                            revert(0, 0)
                        }
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Gets the proxy id associated with the proxy address.
                    /// @return Proxy id.
                    function getProxyId()
                        external
                        pure
                        returns (bytes4)
                    {
                        return PROXY_ID;
                    }
                }