ETH Price: $2,559.24 (-2.24%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
18945648 at Jan-06-2024 03:56:23 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.002272034034454284 ETH $5.81
Gas Used:
154,428 Gas / 14.712578253 Gwei

Emitted Events:

239 ERC1967Proxy.0x06a333c2d6fe967ca967f7a35be2eb45e8caeb6cf05e16f55d42b91b5fe31255( 0x06a333c2d6fe967ca967f7a35be2eb45e8caeb6cf05e16f55d42b91b5fe31255, 84dc75d3a407b9fbef9d128f45daa37fae1f258c190bea06bf6d8b04d6c510a3, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002b303, 000000000000000000000000524cab2ec69124574082676e6f654a18df49a048, 000000000000000000000000218e312ff5181290a46e3f87a73a8ad40c05a944, 000000000000000000000000a69833b9fda816f1bfc79517e7932e64708df0dd, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009b6e64a8ec60000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004b0a, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002328 )
240 LilPudgys.Approval( owner=[Sender] 0xa69833b9fda816f1bfc79517e7932e64708df0dd, approved=0x00000000...000000000, tokenId=19210 )
241 LilPudgys.Transfer( from=[Sender] 0xa69833b9fda816f1bfc79517e7932e64708df0dd, to=[Receiver] ERC1967Proxy, tokenId=19210 )
242 ERC1967Proxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000218e312ff5181290a46e3f87a73a8ad40c05a944, 0x000000000000000000000000a69833b9fda816f1bfc79517e7932e64708df0dd, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009b6e64a8ec60000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x00000000...d351887Ac
0x29469395...28D98a20B
(Blur: Blend)
(Titan Builder)
39.04618589300249907 Eth39.04620133580249907 Eth0.0000154428
0x524cAB2e...8df49A048
0xa69833B9...4708Df0dd
6.397656162159883627 Eth
Nonce: 23471
6.395384128125429343 Eth
Nonce: 23472
0.002272034034454284

Execution Trace

ERC1967Proxy.e263967e( )
  • Blend.borrow( offer=[{name:lender, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0x218e312fF5181290A46e3f87A73A8aD40C05A944, valueString:0x218e312fF5181290A46e3f87A73A8aD40C05A944}, {name:collection, type:address, order:2, indexed:false, value:0x524cAB2ec69124574082676e6F654a18df49A048, valueString:0x524cAB2ec69124574082676e6F654a18df49A048}, {name:totalAmount, type:uint256, order:3, indexed:false, value:700000000000000000, valueString:700000000000000000}, {name:minAmount, type:uint256, order:4, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}, {name:maxAmount, type:uint256, order:5, indexed:false, value:700000000000000000, valueString:700000000000000000}, {name:auctionDuration, type:uint256, order:6, indexed:false, value:9000, valueString:9000}, {name:salt, type:uint256, order:7, indexed:false, value:136851343071427838874820065509976920659, valueString:136851343071427838874820065509976920659}, {name:expirationTime, type:uint256, order:8, indexed:false, value:1736048152, valueString:1736048152}, {name:rate, type:uint256, order:9, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}, {name:oracle, type:address, order:10, indexed:false, value:0x473ca1d29A136b935A96380Ea342f296B4eeA82C, valueString:0x473ca1d29A136b935A96380Ea342f296B4eeA82C}], signature=0x8568A0D53B18F41BFA9D816750682FD1649C5A9CB1F9B8EE5F343C8261B2FD081A20308F7113BE7AED0255BF18DEB16F712A9CB79D382EA15A2F27763861E77B1B1EDB8F5DD93D50AD4BA7AE7036C8F6DB1284F0C8AD58EC7B66EC2F39FC46420A41DD74F127E8B95003EE8C396D84AB4429EC13F2735345D9C4AF60D3040417AD1B000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000121166B, loanAmount=700000000000000000, collateralTokenId=19210 ) => ( lienId=176899 )
    • Null: 0x000...001.f13a12ab( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.67e82d5f( )
    • LilPudgys.safeTransferFrom( from=0xa69833B9fDa816f1bFC79517E7932E64708Df0dd, to=0x29469395eAf6f95920E59F858042f0e28D98a20B, tokenId=19210 )
      • ERC1967Proxy.150b7a02( )
        • Blend.onERC721Received( operator=0x29469395eAf6f95920E59F858042f0e28D98a20B, from=0xa69833B9fDa816f1bFC79517E7932E64708Df0dd, tokenId=19210, data=0x )
        • ERC1967Proxy.23b872dd( )
          • BlurPool.transferFrom( from=0x218e312fF5181290A46e3f87A73A8aD40C05A944, to=0xa69833B9fDa816f1bFC79517E7932E64708Df0dd, amount=700000000000000000 ) => ( True )
            borrow[Blend (ln:58)]
            File 1 of 5: ERC1967Proxy
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
            pragma solidity 0.8.17;
            import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/proxy/Proxy.sol";
            import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
             * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
             * implementation behind the proxy.
             */
            contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                 *
                 * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                 * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                 */
                constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                    assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                    _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                    return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
             * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
             * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
             *
             * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
             * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
             *
             * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
             */
            abstract contract Proxy {
                /**
                 * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                 *
                 * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                 */
                function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                    assembly {
                        // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                        // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                        // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                        calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                        // Call the implementation.
                        // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                        let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                        // Copy the returned data.
                        returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                        switch result
                        // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                        case 0 {
                            revert(0, returndatasize())
                        }
                        default {
                            return(0, returndatasize())
                        }
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                 * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                /**
                 * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                 *
                 * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                 */
                function _fallback() internal virtual {
                    _beforeFallback();
                    _delegate(_implementation());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                 * function in the contract matches the call data.
                 */
                fallback() external payable virtual {
                    _fallback();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                 * is empty.
                 */
                receive() external payable virtual {
                    _fallback();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                 * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                 *
                 * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                 */
                function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
            import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
            import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
            import "../../utils/Address.sol";
            import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
             *
             * _Available since v4.1._
             */
            abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
                // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                /**
                 * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                 * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                 * validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                 */
                event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                 */
                function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                    return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                 */
                function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                    require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                    StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                    if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                        Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                    // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                    // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                    // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                    if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    } else {
                        try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                            require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                        } catch {
                            revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                        }
                        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                 * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                 * validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                 */
                event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current admin.
                 */
                function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                    return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                 */
                function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                    require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                    StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                 *
                 * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                 */
                function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                    emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                    _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                 * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
                 */
                event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                 */
                function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                    return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                 */
                function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                    require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                    require(
                        Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                        "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                    );
                    StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                 * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                 *
                 * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                    _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                    emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                    if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                        Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
             */
            interface IBeacon {
                /**
                 * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                 *
                 * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                 */
                function implementation() external view returns (address);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
             * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
             */
            interface IERC1822Proxiable {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
                 * address.
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                 * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                 * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
                 */
                function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
            /**
             * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
             */
            library Address {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                 * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                 *
                 * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                 * types of addresses:
                 *
                 *  - an externally-owned account
                 *  - a contract in construction
                 *  - an address where a contract will be created
                 *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                 *
                 * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
                 * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
                 * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
                 * ====
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                 *
                 * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                 * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                 * constructor.
                 * ====
                 */
                function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                    // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                    // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                    // of the constructor execution.
                    return account.code.length > 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                 * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                 *
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                 * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                 * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                 * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                 *
                 * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                 * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                 * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                 */
                function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                    require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                 * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                 * function instead.
                 *
                 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                 *
                 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `target` must be a contract.
                 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                 * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                 * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    uint256 value,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                    return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                    return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                    return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                 * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.8._
                 */
                function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                    address target,
                    bool success,
                    bytes memory returndata,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        if (returndata.length == 0) {
                            // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                            // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        }
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                 * revert reason or using the provided one.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.3._
                 */
                function verifyCallResult(
                    bool success,
                    bytes memory returndata,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                }
                function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                        }
                    } else {
                        revert(errorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
            // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
             *
             * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
             * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
             *
             * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
             *
             * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
             * ```solidity
             * contract ERC1967 {
             *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
             *
             *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
             *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
             *     }
             *
             *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
             *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
             *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
             *     }
             * }
             * ```
             *
             * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._
             * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._
             */
            library StorageSlot {
                struct AddressSlot {
                    address value;
                }
                struct BooleanSlot {
                    bool value;
                }
                struct Bytes32Slot {
                    bytes32 value;
                }
                struct Uint256Slot {
                    uint256 value;
                }
                struct StringSlot {
                    string value;
                }
                struct BytesSlot {
                    bytes value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
                 */
                function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := store.slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
                 */
                function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := store.slot
                    }
                }
            }
            

            File 2 of 5: LilPudgys
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "./ERC721.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
            import "./PudgyPenguinsInterface.sol";
            import "./WithdrawFairly.sol";
            // @author: miinded.com
            ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
            //                                                            //
            //                                                            //
            //                                                            //
            //                                                            //
            //                                                            //
            //                                                            //
            //                                                            //
            //                                                            //
            //                                                            //
            //                                                            //
            //                                                            //
            //                                                            //
            //                         =-:*=.                             //
            //                         #@@@@@@*:                          //
            //                      .+%@@@@@@@@@@*:                       //
            //                     -@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@*                      //
            //                    -@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@#                     //
            //                    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@:                    //
            //                    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@=                    //
            //                  :#@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@*.                  //
            //                 *@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@=                 //
            //                #@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@+                //
            //               =@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@.               //
            //               #@##@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%+#@=               //
            //               =:  *@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@.  =:               //
            //                    #@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@:                    //
            //                     -%@@@@@@@@@@@@@@*                      //
            //                       *@@@@@@@@@@@*                        //
            //                      #@@@@@*:#@@@@%#                       //
            ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
            contract LilPudgys is ERC721, Ownable, WithdrawFairly, ReentrancyGuard {
                uint16 private _tokenIdTrackerReserve;
                uint16 private _tokenIdTrackerAuction;
                uint16 private _tokenIdTracker;
                uint16 private _burnedTracker;
                struct Dutch{
                    uint256 start;
                    uint256 duration;
                    uint256 startPrice;
                    uint256 endPrice;
                }
                uint256 public constant MAX_ELEMENTS = 22222; //  MAX_RESERVE + MAX_CLAIM + MAX_AUCTION
                uint256 public constant MAX_CLAIM = 8888;
                uint256 public constant MAX_RESERVE = 300;
                uint256 public constant MAX_AUCTION = MAX_ELEMENTS - MAX_CLAIM - MAX_RESERVE;
                uint256 public constant MAX_BY_MINT = 20;
                uint256 public constant MAX_BY_CLAIM = 20;
                Dutch public dutch;
                bool public paused = false;
                string public baseTokenURI;
                PudgyPenguinsInterface public pudgyPenguins;
                mapping (uint256 => bool) private _pudgyPenguinsUsed;
                event MintLilPudgy(uint256 indexed id);
                constructor(string memory baseURI, address _pudgyPenguins) ERC721("LilPudgys", "LP") {
                    setBaseURI(baseURI);
                    setPudgyPenguins(_pudgyPenguins);
                    setDutch(Dutch(1639947600, 2 hours, 0.3 ether, 0.03 ether));
                }
                //******************************************************//
                //                     Modifier                         //
                //******************************************************//
                modifier claimIsOpen {
                    require(claimIsStarted(),"Dutch not ended");
                    require(!paused, "Pausable: paused");
                    _;
                }
                modifier saleIsOpen {
                    require(dutchIsStarted(), "Dutch not started");
                    require(!paused, "Pausable: paused");
                    _;
                }
                //******************************************************//
                //                     Mint                             //
                //******************************************************//
                function mint(uint256 _count) public payable saleIsOpen nonReentrant{
                    require(_tokenIdTrackerAuction + _count <= MAX_AUCTION, "Sold Out!");
                    require(_count <= MAX_BY_MINT, "Exceeds number");
                    require(msg.value >= price(_count), "Value below price");
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _count; i++) {
                        _mintToken(_msgSender(), MAX_CLAIM + MAX_RESERVE + _tokenIdTrackerAuction);
                        _tokenIdTrackerAuction += 1;
                    }
                }
                function claim(uint256[] memory _tokensId) public claimIsOpen {
                    require(_tokensId.length <= MAX_BY_CLAIM, "Exceeds number");
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _tokensId.length; i++) {
                        require(canClaim(_tokensId[i]) && pudgyPenguins.ownerOf(_tokensId[i]) == _msgSender(), "Bad owner!");
                        _pudgyPenguinsUsed[_tokensId[i]] = true;
                        _mintToken(_msgSender(), _tokensId[i]);
                    }
                }
                function canClaim(uint256 _tokenId) public view returns(bool) {
                    return _pudgyPenguinsUsed[_tokenId] == false;
                }
                function _mintToken(address _to, uint256 id) private {
                    _tokenIdTracker += 1;
                    _safeMint(_to, id);
                    emit MintLilPudgy(id);
                }
                function reserve(uint256 _count) public onlyOwner {
                    require(_tokenIdTrackerReserve + _count <= MAX_RESERVE, "Exceeded giveaways.");
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _count; i++) {
                        _mintToken(_msgSender(), MAX_CLAIM + _tokenIdTrackerReserve);
                        _tokenIdTrackerReserve += 1;
                    }
                }
                //******************************************************//
                //                      Dutch                           //
                //******************************************************//
                function claimIsStarted() public view returns(bool){
                    return getMintPrice(0) == dutch.endPrice;
                }
                function dutchIsStarted() public view returns(bool){
                    return block.timestamp >= dutch.start;
                }
                function getMintPrice(uint256 _timestamp) public view returns (uint256) {
                    if (!dutchIsStarted()){
                        return dutch.startPrice;
                    }
                    _timestamp = _timestamp == 0 ? block.timestamp : _timestamp;
                    uint256 duration = _timestamp - dutch.start;
                    if(duration >= dutch.duration){
                        return dutch.endPrice;
                    }
                    uint256 currentPrice = dutch.startPrice - ((((duration * 100000) / dutch.duration) * (dutch.startPrice - dutch.endPrice)) / 100000);
                    return  currentPrice > dutch.endPrice ? currentPrice : dutch.endPrice;
                }
                //******************************************************//
                //                      Getters                         //
                //******************************************************//
                function totalSupply() public view returns(uint256){
                    return _tokenIdTracker - _burnedTracker;
                }
                function price(uint256 _count) public view returns (uint256) {
                    return getMintPrice(0) * _count;
                }
                function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                    return baseTokenURI;
                }
                function walletOfOwner(address _owner) external view returns (uint256[] memory) {
                    uint256 tokenCount = balanceOf(_owner);
                    uint256[] memory tokensId = new uint256[](tokenCount);
                    if(tokenCount == 0){
                        return tokensId;
                    }
                    uint256 key = 0;
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < MAX_ELEMENTS; i++) {
                        if(rawOwnerOf(i) == _owner){
                            tokensId[key] = i;
                            key++;
                            if(key == tokenCount){break;}
                        }
                    }
                    return tokensId;
                }
                function setPause(bool _toggle) public onlyOwner {
                    paused = _toggle;
                }
                //******************************************************//
                //                      Setters                         //
                //******************************************************//
                function setPudgyPenguins(address _pudgyPenguins) public onlyOwner {
                    pudgyPenguins = PudgyPenguinsInterface(_pudgyPenguins);
                }
                function setBaseURI(string memory baseURI) public onlyOwner {
                    baseTokenURI = baseURI;
                }
                function setDutch(Dutch memory _dutch) public onlyOwner {
                    dutch = _dutch;
                }
                //******************************************************//
                //                      Burn                            //
                //******************************************************//
                function burn(uint256 _tokenId) public virtual {
                    require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), _tokenId), "Not owner nor approved");
                    _burnedTracker += 1;
                    _burn(_tokenId);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol";
            contract WithdrawFairly is Ownable {
                using SafeMath for uint256;
                struct Part {
                    address salesWallet;
                    address royaltiesWallet;
                    uint256 salePart;
                    uint256 royaltiesPart;
                }
                Part[] public parts;
                address[] public tokenAddress;
                constructor(){
                    parts.push(Part(0xb224811F71c803af1762CC6AEfd995edbfAFBD42, 0x647b14eC32Cd079D4156241c990Cc73540FFad5b, 2000, 3500)); // miinded
                    parts.push(Part(0xAA3F3ed871aB321002d823D466D6E2d5e05E4aB2, 0xAA3F3ed871aB321002d823D466D6E2d5e05E4aB2, 2000, 1625)); // pudgy 1
                    parts.push(Part(0x70031E2B0F221da3b72b305292219d7DCD1300Df, 0x70031E2B0F221da3b72b305292219d7DCD1300Df, 2000, 1625)); // pudgy 2
                    parts.push(Part(0x462A7C08f7f6Dd914F913CD82b4d5f16D1aa350c, 0x462A7C08f7f6Dd914F913CD82b4d5f16D1aa350c, 2000, 1625)); // pudgy 3
                    parts.push(Part(0xFe5573C66273313034F7fF6050c54b5402553716, 0xFe5573C66273313034F7fF6050c54b5402553716, 2000, 1625)); // pudgy 4
                    tokenAddress.push(0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48); // USDC
                    tokenAddress.push(0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2); // WETH
                    tokenAddress.push(0x6B175474E89094C44Da98b954EedeAC495271d0F); // DAI
                }
                function withdrawSalesPart() public onlyOwner {
                    uint256 balance = address(this).balance;
                    require(balance > 0, "Sales Balance = 0");
                    for(uint8 i = 0; i < parts.length; i++){
                        if(parts[i].salePart > 0){
                            _withdraw(parts[i].salesWallet, balance.mul(parts[i].salePart).div(10000));
                        }
                    }
                    _withdraw(owner(), address(this).balance);
                }
                function withdrawRoyalties() public onlyOwner {
                    uint256 balance = address(this).balance;
                    require(balance > 0, "Contract Balance = 0");
                    for(uint8 i = 0; i < parts.length; i++){
                        if(parts[i].royaltiesPart > 0){
                            _withdraw(parts[i].royaltiesWallet, balance.mul(parts[i].royaltiesPart).div(10000));
                        }
                    }
                    _withdraw(owner(), address(this).balance);
                }
                function _withdraw(address _address, uint256 _amount) private {
                    (bool success, ) = _address.call{value: _amount}("");
                    require(success, "Transfer failed.");
                }
                function withdrawRoyaltiesTokens() public onlyOwner {
                    for(uint256 j = 0; j < tokenAddress.length; j++){
                        if(tokenAddress[j] == address(0)){
                            continue;
                        }
                        uint256 balance = IERC20(tokenAddress[j]).balanceOf(address(this));
                        for(uint256 i = 0; i < parts.length; i++){
                            if(parts[i].royaltiesPart > 0 && balance > 0){
                                IERC20(tokenAddress[j]).transfer(parts[i].royaltiesWallet, balance.mul(parts[i].royaltiesPart).div(10000));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                function addERC20Address(address _contract) public onlyOwner{
                    tokenAddress.push(_contract);
                }
                function removeERC20Address(address _contract) public onlyOwner{
                    for(uint256 i = 0; i < tokenAddress.length;i++){
                        if(tokenAddress[i] == _contract){
                            tokenAddress[i] = address(0);
                        }
                    }
                }
                receive() external payable {}
            }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
            interface PudgyPenguinsInterface is IERC721{
                function walletOfOwner(address _owner) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
            }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
             * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
             * {ERC721Enumerable}.
             */
            contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
                using Address for address;
                using Strings for uint256;
                // Token name
                string private _name;
                // Token symbol
                string private _symbol;
                // Mapping from token ID to owner address
                mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
                // Mapping owner address to token count
                mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
                // Mapping from token ID to approved address
                mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
                // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
                mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
                 */
                constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
                    _name = name_;
                    _symbol = symbol_;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                 */
                function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
                    return
                    interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
                    interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
                    super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
                 */
                function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                    require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
                    return _balances[owner];
                }
                /**
                 * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
                 */
                function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
                    address owner = _owners[tokenId];
                    require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
                    return owner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Edit for rawOwnerOf token
                 */
                function rawOwnerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address) {
                    return _owners[tokenId];
                }
                /**
                 * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
                 */
                function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                    return _name;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
                 */
                function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                    return _symbol;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
                 */
                function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                    require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
                    string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
                    return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
                 * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
                 * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
                 */
                function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
                    return "";
                }
                /**
                 * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
                 */
                function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
                    address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
                    require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
                    require(
                        _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                        "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
                    );
                    _approve(to, tokenId);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
                 */
                function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
                    require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
                    return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
                }
                /**
                 * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
                 */
                function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
                    require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC721: approve to caller");
                    _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
                    emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
                 */
                function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                    return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
                }
                /**
                 * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
                 */
                function transferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 tokenId
                ) public virtual override {
                    //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                    require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
                    _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
                 */
                function safeTransferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 tokenId
                ) public virtual override {
                    safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
                 */
                function safeTransferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 tokenId,
                    bytes memory _data
                ) public virtual override {
                    require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
                    _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
                 * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
                 *
                 * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
                 *
                 * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
                 * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                 * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function _safeTransfer(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 tokenId,
                    bytes memory _data
                ) internal virtual {
                    _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                    require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
                 *
                 * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                 *
                 * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
                 * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
                 */
                function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
                    return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `tokenId` must exist.
                 */
                function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
                    require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
                    address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
                    return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `tokenId` must not exist.
                 * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                    _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
                 * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
                 */
                function _safeMint(
                    address to,
                    uint256 tokenId,
                    bytes memory _data
                ) internal virtual {
                    _mint(to, tokenId);
                    require(
                        _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
                        "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
                    );
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
                 *
                 * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `tokenId` must not exist.
                 * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                    require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
                    require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
                    _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
                    _balances[to] += 1;
                    _owners[tokenId] = to;
                    emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
                 * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `tokenId` must exist.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                    address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
                    address to = address(0);
                    _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, to, tokenId);
                    // Clear approvals
                    _approve(address(0), tokenId);
                    _balances[owner] -= 1;
                    delete _owners[tokenId];
                    emit Transfer(owner, to, tokenId);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
                 *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function _transfer(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 tokenId
                ) internal virtual {
                    require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
                    require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
                    _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
                    // Clear approvals from the previous owner
                    _approve(address(0), tokenId);
                    _balances[from] -= 1;
                    _balances[to] += 1;
                    _owners[tokenId] = to;
                    emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
                 *
                 * Emits a {Approval} event.
                 */
                function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                    _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
                    emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
                 * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
                 *
                 * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
                 * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
                 * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
                 * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
                 * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
                 */
                function _checkOnERC721Received(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 tokenId,
                    bytes memory _data
                ) private returns (bool) {
                    if (to.isContract()) {
                        try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                            return retval == IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
                        } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                            if (reason.length == 0) {
                                revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                            } else {
                                assembly {
                                    revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
                 * and burning.
                 *
                 * Calling conditions:
                 *
                 * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
                 * transferred to `to`.
                 * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
                 * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
                 * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                 *
                 * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                 */
                function _beforeTokenTransfer(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 tokenId
                ) internal virtual {}
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/math/SafeMath.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            // CAUTION
            // This version of SafeMath should only be used with Solidity 0.8 or later,
            // because it relies on the compiler's built in overflow checks.
            /**
             * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations.
             *
             * NOTE: `SafeMath` is generally not needed starting with Solidity 0.8, since the compiler
             * now has built in overflow checking.
             */
            library SafeMath {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    unchecked {
                        uint256 c = a + b;
                        if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                        return (true, c);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    unchecked {
                        if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                        return (true, a - b);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    unchecked {
                        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                        if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                        uint256 c = a * b;
                        if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                        return (true, c);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    unchecked {
                        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                        return (true, a / b);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    unchecked {
                        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                        return (true, a % b);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * overflow.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Addition cannot overflow.
                 */
                function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    return a + b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * overflow (when the result is negative).
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                 */
                function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    return a - b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * overflow.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                 */
                function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    return a * b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    return a / b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                 * reverting when dividing by zero.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                 * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                 * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    return a % b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                 * overflow (when the result is negative).
                 *
                 * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                 * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                 */
                function sub(
                    uint256 a,
                    uint256 b,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    unchecked {
                        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                        return a - b;
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                 * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                 * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                 * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function div(
                    uint256 a,
                    uint256 b,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    unchecked {
                        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                        return a / b;
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                 * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                 *
                 * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                 * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                 * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                 * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function mod(
                    uint256 a,
                    uint256 b,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    unchecked {
                        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                        return a % b;
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
             *
             * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
             * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
             *
             * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
             */
            interface IERC165 {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                 * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                 * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                 *
                 * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                 */
                function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "./IERC165.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
             *
             * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
             * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
             *
             * ```solidity
             * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
             *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
             * }
             * ```
             *
             * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
             */
            abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
                /**
                 * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                 */
                function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                    return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev String operations.
             */
            library Strings {
                bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
                /**
                 * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                 */
                function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                    // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                    // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                    if (value == 0) {
                        return "0";
                    }
                    uint256 temp = value;
                    uint256 digits;
                    while (temp != 0) {
                        digits++;
                        temp /= 10;
                    }
                    bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                    while (value != 0) {
                        digits -= 1;
                        buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                        value /= 10;
                    }
                    return string(buffer);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                 */
                function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                    if (value == 0) {
                        return "0x00";
                    }
                    uint256 temp = value;
                    uint256 length = 0;
                    while (temp != 0) {
                        length++;
                        temp >>= 8;
                    }
                    return toHexString(value, length);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
                 */
                function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                    bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                    buffer[0] = "0";
                    buffer[1] = "x";
                    for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                        buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                        value >>= 4;
                    }
                    require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                    return string(buffer);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
             * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
             * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
             * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
             * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
             * is concerned).
             *
             * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
             */
            abstract contract Context {
                function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                    return msg.sender;
                }
                function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                    return msg.data;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
             */
            library Address {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                 * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                 *
                 * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                 * types of addresses:
                 *
                 *  - an externally-owned account
                 *  - a contract in construction
                 *  - an address where a contract will be created
                 *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                 * ====
                 */
                function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                    // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                    // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                    // constructor execution.
                    uint256 size;
                    assembly {
                        size := extcodesize(account)
                    }
                    return size > 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                 * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                 *
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                 * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                 * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                 * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                 *
                 * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                 * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                 * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                 */
                function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                    require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                 * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                 * function instead.
                 *
                 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                 *
                 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `target` must be a contract.
                 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                 * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                 * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    uint256 value
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    uint256 value,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                    return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                    return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                    return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                 * revert reason using the provided one.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.3._
                 */
                function verifyCallResult(
                    bool success,
                    bytes memory returndata,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert(errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../IERC721.sol";
            /**
             * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
             * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
             */
            interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the token collection name.
                 */
                function name() external view returns (string memory);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
                 */
                function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
                 */
                function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
             * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
             * from ERC721 asset contracts.
             */
            interface IERC721Receiver {
                /**
                 * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
                 * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
                 *
                 * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
                 * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
                 *
                 * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
                 */
                function onERC721Received(
                    address operator,
                    address from,
                    uint256 tokenId,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external returns (bytes4);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
             */
            interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
                 */
                event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
                 */
                event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
                 */
                event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
                 */
                function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `tokenId` must exist.
                 */
                function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
                /**
                 * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
                 * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                 * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                 * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function safeTransferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 tokenId
                ) external;
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
                 *
                 * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
                 * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function transferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 tokenId
                ) external;
                /**
                 * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
                 * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
                 *
                 * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
                 * - `tokenId` must exist.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Approval} event.
                 */
                function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `tokenId` must exist.
                 */
                function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
                /**
                 * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
                 * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
                 *
                 * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
                 */
                function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
                /**
                 * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
                 *
                 * See {setApprovalForAll}
                 */
                function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                 * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                 * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function safeTransferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 tokenId,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
             */
            interface IERC20 {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                 */
                function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                 */
                function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                 * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                 * zero by default.
                 *
                 * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                 */
                function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                 * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                 * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                 * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                 * desired value afterwards:
                 * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                 *
                 * Emits an {Approval} event.
                 */
                function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                 * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                 * allowance.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function transferFrom(
                    address sender,
                    address recipient,
                    uint256 amount
                ) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                 * another (`to`).
                 *
                 * Note that `value` may be zero.
                 */
                event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                 * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                 */
                event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
             *
             * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
             * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
             * (reentrant) calls to them.
             *
             * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
             * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
             * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
             * points to them.
             *
             * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
             * to protect against it, check out our blog post
             * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
             */
            abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
                // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
                // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
                // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
                // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
                // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
                // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
                // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
                // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
                // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
                // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
                uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
                uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
                uint256 private _status;
                constructor() {
                    _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
                 * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
                 * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
                 * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
                 * `private` function that does the actual work.
                 */
                modifier nonReentrant() {
                    // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
                    require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                    // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                    _status = _ENTERED;
                    _;
                    // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                    // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                    _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../utils/Context.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
             * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
             * specific functions.
             *
             * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
             * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
             *
             * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
             * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
             * the owner.
             */
            abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                address private _owner;
                event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                 */
                constructor() {
                    _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                 */
                function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                    return _owner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                 */
                modifier onlyOwner() {
                    require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                 * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                 * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                 */
                function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                    _transferOwnership(address(0));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Can only be called by the current owner.
                 */
                function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                    _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Internal function without access restriction.
                 */
                function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                    address oldOwner = _owner;
                    _owner = newOwner;
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                }
            }
            

            File 3 of 5: ERC1967Proxy
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
            pragma solidity 0.8.17;
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/Proxy.sol)
            /**
             * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
             * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
             * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
             *
             * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
             * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
             *
             * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
             */
            abstract contract Proxy {
                /**
                 * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                 *
                 * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                 */
                function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                    assembly {
                        // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                        // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                        // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                        calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                        // Call the implementation.
                        // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                        let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                        // Copy the returned data.
                        returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                        switch result
                        // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                        case 0 {
                            revert(0, returndatasize())
                        }
                        default {
                            return(0, returndatasize())
                        }
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                 * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                /**
                 * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                 *
                 * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                 */
                function _fallback() internal virtual {
                    _beforeFallback();
                    _delegate(_implementation());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                 * function in the contract matches the call data.
                 */
                fallback() external payable virtual {
                    _fallback();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                 * is empty.
                 */
                receive() external payable virtual {
                    _fallback();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                 * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                 *
                 * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                 */
                function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
            }
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
            /**
             * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
             *
             * _Available since v4.1._
             *
             * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
             */
            abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
                // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                /**
                 * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                 * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                 * validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                 */
                event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                 */
                function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                    return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                 */
                function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                    require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                    StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeToAndCall(
                    address newImplementation,
                    bytes memory data,
                    bool forceCall
                ) internal {
                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                    if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                        Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(
                    address newImplementation,
                    bytes memory data,
                    bool forceCall
                ) internal {
                    address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
                    // Initial upgrade and setup call
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                        Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                    }
                    // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
                    StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
                    if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                        // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                        rollbackTesting.value = true;
                        Address.functionDelegateCall(
                            newImplementation,
                            abi.encodeWithSignature("upgradeTo(address)", oldImplementation)
                        );
                        rollbackTesting.value = false;
                        // Check rollback was effective
                        require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                        // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                 * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                 * validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                 */
                event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current admin.
                 */
                function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                    return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                 */
                function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                    require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                    StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                 *
                 * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                 */
                function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                    emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                    _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                 * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
                 */
                event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                 */
                function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                    return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                 */
                function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                    require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                    require(
                        Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                        "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                    );
                    StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                 * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                 *
                 * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                    address newBeacon,
                    bytes memory data,
                    bool forceCall
                ) internal {
                    _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                    emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                    if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                        Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
             * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
             * implementation behind the proxy.
             */
            contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                 *
                 * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                 * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                 */
                constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                    assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                    _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                    return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                }
            }
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
            /**
             * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
             */
            interface IBeacon {
                /**
                 * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                 *
                 * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                 */
                function implementation() external view returns (address);
            }
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
             */
            library Address {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                 * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                 *
                 * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                 * types of addresses:
                 *
                 *  - an externally-owned account
                 *  - a contract in construction
                 *  - an address where a contract will be created
                 *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                 * ====
                 */
                function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                    // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                    // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                    // constructor execution.
                    uint256 size;
                    assembly {
                        size := extcodesize(account)
                    }
                    return size > 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                 * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                 *
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                 * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                 * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                 * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                 *
                 * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                 * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                 * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                 */
                function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                    require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                 * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                 * function instead.
                 *
                 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                 *
                 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `target` must be a contract.
                 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                 * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                 * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    uint256 value
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    uint256 value,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                    return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                    return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                    return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                 * revert reason using the provided one.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.3._
                 */
                function verifyCallResult(
                    bool success,
                    bytes memory returndata,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert(errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
            /**
             * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
             *
             * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
             * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
             *
             * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
             *
             * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
             * ```
             * contract ERC1967 {
             *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
             *
             *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
             *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
             *     }
             *
             *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
             *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
             *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
             *     }
             * }
             * ```
             *
             * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
             */
            library StorageSlot {
                struct AddressSlot {
                    address value;
                }
                struct BooleanSlot {
                    bool value;
                }
                struct Bytes32Slot {
                    bytes32 value;
                }
                struct Uint256Slot {
                    uint256 value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
            }

            File 4 of 5: Blend
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL 1.1 - Blend (c) Non Fungible Trading Ltd.
            pragma solidity 0.8.17;
            import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
            import "./Helpers.sol";
            import "./lib/Structs.sol";
            import "./OfferController.sol";
            import "./interfaces/IBlend.sol";
            import "../pool/interfaces/IBlurPool.sol";
            contract Blend is IBlend, OfferController, UUPSUpgradeable {
                IExchange private immutable _EXCHANGE;
                IExchangeV2 private immutable _EXCHANGE_V2;
                IBlurPool private immutable _POOL;
                address private immutable _SELL_MATCHING_POLICY;
                address private immutable _BID_MATCHING_POLICY;
                address private immutable _DELEGATE;
                address private immutable _DELEGATE_V2;
                uint256 private constant _BASIS_POINTS = 10_000;
                uint256 private constant _MAX_AUCTION_DURATION = 432_000;
                uint256 private constant _LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = 100_000;
                uint256 private _nextLienId;
                mapping(uint256 => bytes32) public liens;
                mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public amountTaken;
                // required by the OZ UUPS module
                function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                constructor(
                    address pool,
                    address exchange,
                    address exchangeV2,
                    address sellMatchingPolicy,
                    address bidMatchingPolicy,
                    address delegate,
                    address delegateV2
                ) {
                    _POOL = IBlurPool(pool);
                    _EXCHANGE = IExchange(exchange);
                    _EXCHANGE_V2 = IExchangeV2(exchangeV2);
                    _SELL_MATCHING_POLICY = sellMatchingPolicy;
                    _BID_MATCHING_POLICY = bidMatchingPolicy;
                    _DELEGATE = delegate;
                    _DELEGATE_V2 = delegateV2;
                    _disableInitializers();
                }
                function initialize() external initializer {
                    __UUPSUpgradeable_init();
                    __Ownable_init();
                }
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                BORROW FLOWS
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                /**
                 * @notice Verifies and takes loan offer; then transfers loan and collateral assets
                 * @param offer Loan offer
                 * @param signature Lender offer signature
                 * @param loanAmount Loan amount in ETH
                 * @param collateralTokenId Token id to provide as collateral
                 * @return lienId New lien id
                 */
                function borrow(
                    LoanOffer calldata offer,
                    bytes calldata signature,
                    uint256 loanAmount,
                    uint256 collateralTokenId
                ) external returns (uint256 lienId) {
                    lienId = _borrow(offer, signature, loanAmount, collateralTokenId);
                    /* Lock collateral token. */
                    offer.collection.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), collateralTokenId);
                    /* Transfer loan to borrower. */
                    _POOL.transferFrom(offer.lender, msg.sender, loanAmount);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Repays loan and retrieves collateral
                 * @param lien Lien preimage
                 * @param lienId Lien id
                 */
                function repay(
                    Lien calldata lien,
                    uint256 lienId
                ) external validateLien(lien, lienId) lienIsActive(lien) {
                    uint256 debt = _repay(lien, lienId);
                    /* Return NFT to borrower. */
                    lien.collection.safeTransferFrom(address(this), lien.borrower, lien.tokenId);
                    /* Repay loan to lender. */
                    _POOL.transferFrom(msg.sender, lien.lender, debt);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Verifies and takes loan offer; creates new lien
                 * @param offer Loan offer
                 * @param signature Lender offer signature
                 * @param loanAmount Loan amount in ETH
                 * @param collateralTokenId Token id to provide as collateral
                 * @return lienId New lien id
                 */
                function _borrow(
                    LoanOffer calldata offer,
                    bytes calldata signature,
                    uint256 loanAmount,
                    uint256 collateralTokenId
                ) internal returns (uint256 lienId) {
                    if (offer.auctionDuration > _MAX_AUCTION_DURATION) {
                        revert InvalidAuctionDuration();
                    }
                    Lien memory lien = Lien({
                        lender: offer.lender,
                        borrower: msg.sender,
                        collection: offer.collection,
                        tokenId: collateralTokenId,
                        amount: loanAmount,
                        startTime: block.timestamp,
                        rate: offer.rate,
                        auctionStartBlock: 0,
                        auctionDuration: offer.auctionDuration
                    });
                    /* Create lien. */
                    unchecked {
                        liens[lienId = _nextLienId++] = keccak256(abi.encode(lien));
                    }
                    /* Take the loan offer. */
                    _takeLoanOffer(offer, signature, lien, lienId);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Computes the current debt repayment and burns the lien
                 * @dev Does not transfer assets
                 * @param lien Lien preimage
                 * @param lienId Lien id
                 * @return debt Current amount of debt owed on the lien
                 */
                function _repay(Lien calldata lien, uint256 lienId) internal returns (uint256 debt) {
                    debt = Helpers.computeCurrentDebt(lien.amount, lien.rate, lien.startTime);
                    delete liens[lienId];
                    emit Repay(lienId, address(lien.collection));
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Verifies and takes loan offer
                 * @dev Does not transfer loan and collateral assets; does not update lien hash
                 * @param offer Loan offer
                 * @param signature Lender offer signature
                 * @param lien Lien preimage
                 * @param lienId Lien id
                 */
                function _takeLoanOffer(
                    LoanOffer calldata offer,
                    bytes calldata signature,
                    Lien memory lien,
                    uint256 lienId
                ) internal {
                    bytes32 hash = _hashOffer(offer);
                    _validateOffer(
                        hash,
                        offer.lender,
                        offer.oracle,
                        signature,
                        offer.expirationTime,
                        offer.salt
                    );
                    if (offer.rate > _LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD) {
                        revert RateTooHigh();
                    }
                    if (lien.amount > offer.maxAmount || lien.amount < offer.minAmount) {
                        revert InvalidLoan();
                    }
                    uint256 _amountTaken = amountTaken[hash];
                    if (offer.totalAmount - _amountTaken < lien.amount) {
                        revert InsufficientOffer();
                    }
                    unchecked {
                        amountTaken[hash] = _amountTaken + lien.amount;
                    }
                    emit LoanOfferTaken(
                        hash,
                        lienId,
                        address(offer.collection),
                        lien.lender,
                        lien.borrower,
                        lien.amount,
                        lien.rate,
                        lien.tokenId,
                        lien.auctionDuration
                    );
                }
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                REFINANCING FLOWS
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                /**
                 * @notice Starts Dutch Auction on lien ownership
                 * @dev Must be called by lien owner
                 * @param lienId Lien token id
                 */
                function startAuction(Lien calldata lien, uint256 lienId) external validateLien(lien, lienId) {
                    if (msg.sender != lien.lender) {
                        revert Unauthorized();
                    }
                    /* Cannot start if auction has already started. */
                    if (lien.auctionStartBlock != 0) {
                        revert AuctionIsActive();
                    }
                    /* Add auction start block to lien. */
                    liens[lienId] = keccak256(
                        abi.encode(
                            Lien({
                                lender: lien.lender,
                                borrower: lien.borrower,
                                collection: lien.collection,
                                tokenId: lien.tokenId,
                                amount: lien.amount,
                                startTime: lien.startTime,
                                rate: lien.rate,
                                auctionStartBlock: block.number,
                                auctionDuration: lien.auctionDuration
                            })
                        )
                    );
                    emit StartAuction(lienId, address(lien.collection));
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Seizes collateral from defaulted lien, skipping liens that are not defaulted
                 * @param lienPointers List of lien, lienId pairs
                 */
                function seize(LienPointer[] calldata lienPointers) external {
                    uint256 length = lienPointers.length;
                    for (uint256 i; i < length; ) {
                        Lien calldata lien = lienPointers[i].lien;
                        uint256 lienId = lienPointers[i].lienId;
                        if (msg.sender != lien.lender) {
                            revert Unauthorized();
                        }
                        if (!_validateLien(lien, lienId)) {
                            revert InvalidLien();
                        }
                        /* Check that the auction has ended and lien is defaulted. */
                        if (_lienIsDefaulted(lien)) {
                            delete liens[lienId];
                            /* Seize collateral to lender. */
                            lien.collection.safeTransferFrom(address(this), lien.lender, lien.tokenId);
                            emit Seize(lienId, address(lien.collection));
                        }
                        unchecked {
                            ++i;
                        }
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Refinances to different loan amount and repays previous loan
                 * @dev Must be called by lender; previous loan must be repaid with interest
                 * @param lien Lien struct
                 * @param lienId Lien id
                 * @param offer Loan offer
                 * @param signature Offer signatures
                 */
                function refinance(
                    Lien calldata lien,
                    uint256 lienId,
                    LoanOffer calldata offer,
                    bytes calldata signature
                ) external validateLien(lien, lienId) lienIsActive(lien) {
                    if (msg.sender != lien.lender) {
                        revert Unauthorized();
                    }
                    /* Interest rate must be at least as good as current. */
                    if (offer.rate > lien.rate || offer.auctionDuration != lien.auctionDuration) {
                        revert InvalidRefinance();
                    }
                    uint256 debt = Helpers.computeCurrentDebt(lien.amount, lien.rate, lien.startTime);
                    _refinance(lien, lienId, debt, offer, signature);
                    /* Repay initial loan. */
                    _POOL.transferFrom(offer.lender, lien.lender, debt);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Refinance lien in auction at the current debt amount where the interest rate ceiling increases over time
                 * @dev Interest rate must be lower than the interest rate ceiling
                 * @param lien Lien struct
                 * @param lienId Lien token id
                 * @param rate Interest rate (in bips)
                 * @dev Formula: https://www.desmos.com/calculator/urasr71dhb
                 */
                function refinanceAuction(
                    Lien calldata lien,
                    uint256 lienId,
                    uint256 rate
                ) external validateLien(lien, lienId) auctionIsActive(lien) {
                    /* Rate must be below current rate limit. */
                    uint256 rateLimit = Helpers.calcRefinancingAuctionRate(
                        lien.auctionStartBlock,
                        lien.auctionDuration,
                        lien.rate
                    );
                    if (rate > rateLimit) {
                        revert RateTooHigh();
                    }
                    uint256 debt = Helpers.computeCurrentDebt(lien.amount, lien.rate, lien.startTime);
                    /* Reset the lien with the new lender and interest rate. */
                    liens[lienId] = keccak256(
                        abi.encode(
                            Lien({
                                lender: msg.sender, // set new lender
                                borrower: lien.borrower,
                                collection: lien.collection,
                                tokenId: lien.tokenId,
                                amount: debt, // new loan begins with previous debt
                                startTime: block.timestamp,
                                rate: rate,
                                auctionStartBlock: 0, // close the auction
                                auctionDuration: lien.auctionDuration
                            })
                        )
                    );
                    emit Refinance(
                        lienId,
                        address(lien.collection),
                        msg.sender,
                        debt,
                        rate,
                        lien.auctionDuration
                    );
                    /* Repay the initial loan. */
                    _POOL.transferFrom(msg.sender, lien.lender, debt);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Refinances to different loan amount and repays previous loan
                 * @param lien Lien struct
                 * @param lienId Lien id
                 * @param offer Loan offer
                 * @param signature Offer signatures
                 */
                function refinanceAuctionByOther(
                    Lien calldata lien,
                    uint256 lienId,
                    LoanOffer calldata offer,
                    bytes calldata signature
                ) external validateLien(lien, lienId) auctionIsActive(lien) {
                    /* Rate must be below current rate limit and auction duration must be the same. */
                    uint256 rateLimit = Helpers.calcRefinancingAuctionRate(
                        lien.auctionStartBlock,
                        lien.auctionDuration,
                        lien.rate
                    );
                    if (offer.rate > rateLimit || offer.auctionDuration != lien.auctionDuration) {
                        revert InvalidRefinance();
                    }
                    uint256 debt = Helpers.computeCurrentDebt(lien.amount, lien.rate, lien.startTime);
                    _refinance(lien, lienId, debt, offer, signature);
                    /* Repay initial loan. */
                    _POOL.transferFrom(offer.lender, lien.lender, debt);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Refinances to different loan amount and repays previous loan
                 * @dev Must be called by borrower; previous loan must be repaid with interest
                 * @param lien Lien struct
                 * @param lienId Lien id
                 * @param loanAmount New loan amount
                 * @param offer Loan offer
                 * @param signature Offer signatures
                 */
                function borrowerRefinance(
                    Lien calldata lien,
                    uint256 lienId,
                    uint256 loanAmount,
                    LoanOffer calldata offer,
                    bytes calldata signature
                ) external validateLien(lien, lienId) lienIsActive(lien) {
                    if (msg.sender != lien.borrower) {
                        revert Unauthorized();
                    }
                    if (offer.auctionDuration > _MAX_AUCTION_DURATION) {
                        revert InvalidAuctionDuration();
                    }
                    _refinance(lien, lienId, loanAmount, offer, signature);
                    uint256 debt = Helpers.computeCurrentDebt(lien.amount, lien.rate, lien.startTime);
                    if (loanAmount >= debt) {
                        /* If new loan is more than the previous, repay the initial loan and send the remaining to the borrower. */
                        _POOL.transferFrom(offer.lender, lien.lender, debt);
                        unchecked {
                            _POOL.transferFrom(offer.lender, lien.borrower, loanAmount - debt);
                        }
                    } else {
                        /* If new loan is less than the previous, borrower must supply the difference to repay the initial loan. */
                        _POOL.transferFrom(offer.lender, lien.lender, loanAmount);
                        unchecked {
                            _POOL.transferFrom(lien.borrower, lien.lender, debt - loanAmount);
                        }
                    }
                }
                function _refinance(
                    Lien calldata lien,
                    uint256 lienId,
                    uint256 loanAmount,
                    LoanOffer calldata offer,
                    bytes calldata signature
                ) internal {
                    if (lien.collection != offer.collection) {
                        revert CollectionsDoNotMatch();
                    }
                    /* Update lien with new loan details. */
                    Lien memory newLien = Lien({
                        lender: offer.lender, // set new lender
                        borrower: lien.borrower,
                        collection: lien.collection,
                        tokenId: lien.tokenId,
                        amount: loanAmount,
                        startTime: block.timestamp,
                        rate: offer.rate,
                        auctionStartBlock: 0, // close the auction
                        auctionDuration: offer.auctionDuration
                    });
                    liens[lienId] = keccak256(abi.encode(newLien));
                    /* Take the loan offer. */
                    _takeLoanOffer(offer, signature, newLien, lienId);
                    emit Refinance(
                        lienId,
                        address(offer.collection),
                        offer.lender,
                        loanAmount,
                        offer.rate,
                        offer.auctionDuration
                    );
                }
                /*/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      MARKETPLACE FLOWS
                /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                /**
                 * @notice Purchase an NFT and use as collateral for a loan
                 * @param offer Loan offer to take
                 * @param signature Lender offer signature
                 * @param loanAmount Loan amount in ETH
                 * @param execution Marketplace execution data
                 * @return lienId Lien id
                 */
                function buyToBorrow(
                    LoanOffer calldata offer,
                    bytes calldata signature,
                    uint256 loanAmount,
                    ExecutionV1 calldata execution
                ) public returns (uint256 lienId) {
                    if (execution.makerOrder.order.trader == address(this)) {
                        revert Unauthorized();
                    }
                    if (offer.auctionDuration > _MAX_AUCTION_DURATION) {
                        revert InvalidAuctionDuration();
                    }
                    uint256 collateralTokenId = execution.makerOrder.order.tokenId;
                    uint256 price = execution.makerOrder.order.price;
                    /* Create lien. */
                    Lien memory lien = Lien({
                        lender: offer.lender,
                        borrower: msg.sender,
                        collection: offer.collection,
                        tokenId: collateralTokenId,
                        amount: loanAmount,
                        startTime: block.timestamp,
                        rate: offer.rate,
                        auctionStartBlock: 0,
                        auctionDuration: offer.auctionDuration
                    });
                    unchecked {
                        liens[lienId = _nextLienId++] = keccak256(abi.encode(lien));
                    }
                    /* Take the loan offer. */
                    _takeLoanOffer(offer, signature, lien, lienId);
                    /* Create the buy side order coming from Blend. */
                    Helpers.executeTakeAsk(
                        offer,
                        execution,
                        loanAmount,
                        collateralTokenId,
                        price,
                        _POOL,
                        _EXCHANGE,
                        _SELL_MATCHING_POLICY
                    );
                }
                function buyToBorrowV2(
                    LoanOffer calldata offer,
                    bytes calldata signature,
                    uint256 loanAmount,
                    AskExecutionV2 calldata execution
                ) public returns (uint256 lienId) {
                    if (offer.auctionDuration > _MAX_AUCTION_DURATION) {
                        revert InvalidAuctionDuration();
                    }
                    uint256 collateralTokenId = execution.listing.tokenId;
                    uint256 price = execution.listing.price;
                    /* Create lien. */
                    Lien memory lien = Lien({
                        lender: offer.lender,
                        borrower: msg.sender,
                        collection: offer.collection,
                        tokenId: collateralTokenId,
                        amount: loanAmount,
                        startTime: block.timestamp,
                        rate: offer.rate,
                        auctionStartBlock: 0,
                        auctionDuration: offer.auctionDuration
                    });
                    unchecked {
                        liens[lienId = _nextLienId++] = keccak256(abi.encode(lien));
                    }
                    /* Take the loan offer. */
                    _takeLoanOffer(offer, signature, lien, lienId);
                    /* Execute order using ETH currently in contract. */
                    Helpers.executeTakeAskV2(
                        offer,
                        execution,
                        loanAmount,
                        collateralTokenId,
                        price,
                        _POOL,
                        _EXCHANGE_V2
                    );
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Purchase a locked NFT; repay the initial loan; lock the token as collateral for a new loan
                 * @param lien Lien preimage struct
                 * @param sellInput Sell offer and signature
                 * @param loanInput Loan offer and signature
                 * @return lienId Lien id
                 */
                function buyToBorrowLocked(
                    Lien calldata lien,
                    SellInput calldata sellInput,
                    LoanInput calldata loanInput,
                    uint256 loanAmount
                )
                    public
                    validateLien(lien, sellInput.offer.lienId)
                    lienIsActive(lien)
                    returns (uint256 lienId)
                {
                    if (lien.collection != loanInput.offer.collection) {
                        revert CollectionsDoNotMatch();
                    }
                    (uint256 priceAfterFees, uint256 debt) = _buyLocked(
                        lien,
                        sellInput.offer,
                        sellInput.signature
                    );
                    lienId = _borrow(loanInput.offer, loanInput.signature, loanAmount, lien.tokenId);
                    /* Transfer funds. */
                    /* Need to repay the original loan and payout any surplus from the sell or loan funds. */
                    if (loanAmount < debt) {
                        /* loanAmount < debt < priceAfterFees */
                        /* Repay loan with funds from new lender to old lender. */
                        _POOL.transferFrom(loanInput.offer.lender, lien.lender, loanAmount); // doesn't cover debt
                        unchecked {
                            /* Supplement difference from new borrower. */
                            _POOL.transferFrom(msg.sender, lien.lender, debt - loanAmount); // cover rest of debt
                            /* Send rest of sell funds to borrower. */
                            _POOL.transferFrom(msg.sender, sellInput.offer.borrower, priceAfterFees - debt);
                        }
                    } else if (loanAmount < priceAfterFees) {
                        /* debt < loanAmount < priceAfterFees */
                        /* Repay loan with funds from new lender to old lender. */
                        _POOL.transferFrom(loanInput.offer.lender, lien.lender, debt);
                        unchecked {
                            /* Send rest of loan from new lender to old borrower. */
                            _POOL.transferFrom(
                                loanInput.offer.lender,
                                sellInput.offer.borrower,
                                loanAmount - debt
                            );
                            /* Send rest of sell funds from new borrower to old borrower. */
                            _POOL.transferFrom(
                                msg.sender,
                                sellInput.offer.borrower,
                                priceAfterFees - loanAmount
                            );
                        }
                    } else {
                        /* debt < priceAfterFees < loanAmount */
                        /* Repay loan with funds from new lender to old lender. */
                        _POOL.transferFrom(loanInput.offer.lender, lien.lender, debt);
                        unchecked {
                            /* Send rest of sell funds from new lender to old borrower. */
                            _POOL.transferFrom(
                                loanInput.offer.lender,
                                sellInput.offer.borrower,
                                priceAfterFees - debt
                            );
                            /* Send rest of loan from new lender to new borrower. */
                            _POOL.transferFrom(loanInput.offer.lender, msg.sender, loanAmount - priceAfterFees);
                        }
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Purchases a locked NFT and uses the funds to repay the loan
                 * @param lien Lien preimage
                 * @param offer Sell offer
                 * @param signature Lender offer signature
                 */
                function buyLocked(
                    Lien calldata lien,
                    SellOffer calldata offer,
                    bytes calldata signature
                ) public validateLien(lien, offer.lienId) lienIsActive(lien) {
                    (uint256 priceAfterFees, uint256 debt) = _buyLocked(lien, offer, signature);
                    /* Send token to buyer. */
                    lien.collection.safeTransferFrom(address(this), msg.sender, lien.tokenId);
                    /* Repay lender. */
                    _POOL.transferFrom(msg.sender, lien.lender, debt);
                    /* Send surplus to borrower. */
                    unchecked {
                        _POOL.transferFrom(msg.sender, lien.borrower, priceAfterFees - debt);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Takes a bid on a locked NFT and use the funds to repay the lien
                 * @dev Must be called by the borrower
                 * @param lien Lien preimage
                 * @param lienId Lien id
                 * @param execution Marketplace execution data
                 */
                function takeBid(
                    Lien calldata lien,
                    uint256 lienId,
                    ExecutionV1 calldata execution
                ) external validateLien(lien, lienId) lienIsActive(lien) {
                    if (execution.makerOrder.order.trader == address(this) || msg.sender != lien.borrower) {
                        revert Unauthorized();
                    }
                    /* Repay loan with funds received from the sale. */
                    uint256 debt = _repay(lien, lienId);
                    Helpers.executeTakeBid(
                        lien,
                        lienId,
                        execution,
                        debt,
                        _POOL,
                        _EXCHANGE,
                        _DELEGATE,
                        _BID_MATCHING_POLICY
                    );
                }
                function takeBidV2(
                    Lien calldata lien,
                    uint256 lienId,
                    BidExecutionV2 calldata execution
                ) external validateLien(lien, lienId) lienIsActive(lien) {
                    if (msg.sender != lien.borrower) {
                        revert Unauthorized();
                    }
                    /* Repay loan with funds received from the sale. */
                    uint256 debt = _repay(lien, lienId);
                    Helpers.executeTakeBidV2(lien, execution, debt, _POOL, _EXCHANGE_V2, _DELEGATE_V2);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Verify and take sell offer for token locked in lien; use the funds to repay the debt on the lien
                 * @dev Does not transfer assets
                 * @param lien Lien preimage
                 * @param offer Loan offer
                 * @param signature Loan offer signature
                 * @return priceAfterFees Price of the token (after fees), debt Current debt amount
                 */
                function _buyLocked(
                    Lien calldata lien,
                    SellOffer calldata offer,
                    bytes calldata signature
                ) internal returns (uint256 priceAfterFees, uint256 debt) {
                    if (lien.borrower != offer.borrower) {
                        revert Unauthorized();
                    }
                    priceAfterFees = _takeSellOffer(offer, signature);
                    /* Repay loan with funds received from the sale. */
                    debt = _repay(lien, offer.lienId);
                    if (priceAfterFees < debt) {
                        revert InvalidRepayment();
                    }
                    emit BuyLocked(
                        offer.lienId,
                        address(lien.collection),
                        msg.sender,
                        lien.borrower,
                        lien.tokenId
                    );
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Validates, fulfills, and transfers fees on sell offer
                 * @param sellOffer Sell offer
                 * @param sellSignature Sell offer signature
                 */
                function _takeSellOffer(
                    SellOffer calldata sellOffer,
                    bytes calldata sellSignature
                ) internal returns (uint256 priceAfterFees) {
                    _validateOffer(
                        _hashSellOffer(sellOffer),
                        sellOffer.borrower,
                        sellOffer.oracle,
                        sellSignature,
                        sellOffer.expirationTime,
                        sellOffer.salt
                    );
                    /* Mark the sell offer as fulfilled. */
                    cancelledOrFulfilled[sellOffer.borrower][sellOffer.salt] = 1;
                    /* Transfer fees. */
                    uint256 totalFees = _transferFees(sellOffer.fees, msg.sender, sellOffer.price);
                    unchecked {
                        priceAfterFees = sellOffer.price - totalFees;
                    }
                }
                function _transferFees(
                    Fee[] calldata fees,
                    address from,
                    uint256 price
                ) internal returns (uint256 totalFee) {
                    uint256 feesLength = fees.length;
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < feesLength; ) {
                        uint256 fee = (price * fees[i].rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                        _POOL.transferFrom(from, fees[i].recipient, fee);
                        totalFee += fee;
                        unchecked {
                            ++i;
                        }
                    }
                    if (totalFee > price) {
                        revert FeesTooHigh();
                    }
                }
                receive() external payable {
                    if (msg.sender != address(_POOL) && msg.sender != address(_EXCHANGE_V2)) {
                        revert Unauthorized();
                    }
                }
                function onERC721Received(
                    address operator,
                    address from,
                    uint256 tokenId,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external pure returns (bytes4) {
                    return this.onERC721Received.selector;
                }
                /*/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    PAYABLE WRAPPERS
                /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                /**
                 * @notice buyToBorrow wrapper that deposits ETH to pool
                 */
                function buyToBorrowETH(
                    LoanOffer calldata offer,
                    bytes calldata signature,
                    uint256 loanAmount,
                    ExecutionV1 calldata execution
                ) external payable returns (uint256 lienId) {
                    _POOL.deposit{ value: msg.value }(msg.sender);
                    return buyToBorrow(offer, signature, loanAmount, execution);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice buyToBorrow wrapper that deposits ETH to pool
                 */
                function buyToBorrowV2ETH(
                    LoanOffer calldata offer,
                    bytes calldata signature,
                    uint256 loanAmount,
                    AskExecutionV2 calldata execution
                ) external payable returns (uint256 lienId) {
                    _POOL.deposit{ value: msg.value }(msg.sender);
                    return buyToBorrowV2(offer, signature, loanAmount, execution);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice buyToBorrowLocked wrapper that deposits ETH to pool
                 */
                function buyToBorrowLockedETH(
                    Lien calldata lien,
                    SellInput calldata sellInput,
                    LoanInput calldata loanInput,
                    uint256 loanAmount
                ) external payable returns (uint256 lienId) {
                    _POOL.deposit{ value: msg.value }(msg.sender);
                    return buyToBorrowLocked(lien, sellInput, loanInput, loanAmount);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice buyLocked wrapper that deposits ETH to pool
                 */
                function buyLockedETH(
                    Lien calldata lien,
                    SellOffer calldata offer,
                    bytes calldata signature
                ) external payable {
                    _POOL.deposit{ value: msg.value }(msg.sender);
                    return buyLocked(lien, offer, signature);
                }
                /*/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    VALIDATION MODIFIERS
                /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                modifier validateLien(Lien calldata lien, uint256 lienId) {
                    if (!_validateLien(lien, lienId)) {
                        revert InvalidLien();
                    }
                    _;
                }
                modifier lienIsActive(Lien calldata lien) {
                    if (_lienIsDefaulted(lien)) {
                        revert LienIsDefaulted();
                    }
                    _;
                }
                modifier auctionIsActive(Lien calldata lien) {
                    if (!_auctionIsActive(lien)) {
                        revert AuctionIsNotActive();
                    }
                    _;
                }
                function _validateLien(Lien calldata lien, uint256 lienId) internal view returns (bool) {
                    return liens[lienId] == keccak256(abi.encode(lien));
                }
                function _lienIsDefaulted(Lien calldata lien) internal view returns (bool) {
                    return
                        lien.auctionStartBlock != 0 &&
                        lien.auctionStartBlock + lien.auctionDuration < block.number;
                }
                function _auctionIsActive(Lien calldata lien) internal view returns (bool) {
                    return
                        lien.auctionStartBlock != 0 &&
                        lien.auctionStartBlock + lien.auctionDuration >= block.number;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
            import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
            import "./Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
             * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
             *
             * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
             * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
             * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
             *
             * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
             *
             * _Available since v4.1._
             */
            abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
                function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
                address private immutable __self = address(this);
                /**
                 * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
                 * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
                 * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
                 * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
                 * fail.
                 */
                modifier onlyProxy() {
                    require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
                    require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
                 * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
                 */
                modifier notDelegated() {
                    require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
                 * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                 * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                 * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
                 */
                function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
                    return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
                 *
                 * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
                    _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                    _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
                 * encoded in `data`.
                 *
                 * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
                    _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                    _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
                 * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
                 *
                 * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
                 *
                 * ```solidity
                 * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                 * ```
                 */
                function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                /**
                 * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                 * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                 * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                 */
                uint256[50] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL 1.1 - Blend (c) Non Fungible Trading Ltd.
            pragma solidity 0.8.17;
            import "lib/solmate/src/utils/SignedWadMath.sol";
            import { InvalidRepayment } from "./lib/Errors.sol";
            import "./lib/Structs.sol";
            import "../pool/interfaces/IBlurPool.sol";
            import { IBlurExchangeV2 as IExchangeV2 } from "../exchangeV2/interfaces/IBlurExchangeV2.sol";
            import { Order as OrderV1, SignatureVersion, Side } from "../exchangeV1/lib/OrderStructs.sol";
            import {
                TakeAskSingle,
                TakeBidSingle,
                FeeRate,
                Taker,
                Exchange,
                Order as OrderV2,
                AssetType
            } from "../exchangeV2/lib/Structs.sol";
            interface IExchange {
                function execute(Input calldata sell, Input calldata buy) external payable;
            }
            library Helpers {
                int256 private constant _YEAR_WAD = 365 days * 1e18;
                uint256 private constant _LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = 100_000;
                uint256 private constant _BASIS_POINTS = 10_000;
                error InvalidExecution();
                /**
                 * @dev Computes the current debt of a borrow given the last time it was touched and the last computed debt.
                 * @param amount Principal in ETH
                 * @param startTime Start time of the loan
                 * @param rate Interest rate (in bips)
                 * @dev Formula: https://www.desmos.com/calculator/l6omp0rwnh
                 */
                function computeCurrentDebt(
                    uint256 amount,
                    uint256 rate,
                    uint256 startTime
                ) public view returns (uint256) {
                    uint256 loanTime = block.timestamp - startTime;
                    int256 yearsWad = wadDiv(int256(loanTime) * 1e18, _YEAR_WAD);
                    return uint256(wadMul(int256(amount), wadExp(wadMul(yearsWad, bipsToSignedWads(rate)))));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Calculates the current maximum interest rate a specific refinancing
                 * auction could settle at currently given the auction's start block and duration.
                 * @param startBlock The block the auction started at
                 * @param oldRate Previous interest rate (in bips)
                 * @dev Formula: https://www.desmos.com/calculator/urasr71dhb
                 */
                function calcRefinancingAuctionRate(
                    uint256 startBlock,
                    uint256 auctionDuration,
                    uint256 oldRate
                ) public view returns (uint256) {
                    uint256 currentAuctionBlock = block.number - startBlock;
                    int256 oldRateWads = bipsToSignedWads(oldRate);
                    uint256 auctionT1 = auctionDuration / 5;
                    uint256 auctionT2 = (4 * auctionDuration) / 5;
                    int256 maxRateWads;
                    {
                        int256 aInverse = -bipsToSignedWads(15000);
                        int256 b = 2;
                        int256 maxMinRateWads = bipsToSignedWads(500);
                        if (oldRateWads < -((b * aInverse) / 2)) {
                            maxRateWads = maxMinRateWads + (oldRateWads ** 2) / aInverse + b * oldRateWads;
                        } else {
                            maxRateWads = maxMinRateWads - ((b ** 2) * aInverse) / 4;
                        }
                    }
                    int256 startSlope = maxRateWads / int256(auctionT1); // wad-bips per block
                    int256 middleSlope = bipsToSignedWads(9000) / int256((3 * auctionDuration) / 5) + 1; // wad-bips per block (add one to account for rounding)
                    int256 middleB = maxRateWads - int256(auctionT1) * middleSlope;
                    if (currentAuctionBlock < auctionT1) {
                        return signedWadsToBips(startSlope * int256(currentAuctionBlock));
                    } else if (currentAuctionBlock < auctionT2) {
                        return signedWadsToBips(middleSlope * int256(currentAuctionBlock) + middleB);
                    } else if (currentAuctionBlock < auctionDuration) {
                        int256 endSlope;
                        int256 endB;
                        {
                            endSlope =
                                (bipsToSignedWads(_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD) -
                                    ((int256(auctionT2) * middleSlope) + middleB)) /
                                int256(auctionDuration - auctionT2); // wad-bips per block
                            endB =
                                bipsToSignedWads(_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD) -
                                int256(auctionDuration) *
                                endSlope;
                        }
                        return signedWadsToBips(endSlope * int256(currentAuctionBlock) + endB);
                    } else {
                        return _LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD;
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Converts an integer bips value to a signed wad value.
                 */
                function bipsToSignedWads(uint256 bips) public pure returns (int256) {
                    return int256((bips * 1e18) / _BASIS_POINTS);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Converts a signed wad value to an integer bips value.
                 */
                function signedWadsToBips(int256 wads) public pure returns (uint256) {
                    return uint256((wads * int256(_BASIS_POINTS)) / 1e18);
                }
                function executeTakeBid(
                    Lien calldata lien,
                    uint256 lienId,
                    ExecutionV1 calldata execution,
                    uint256 debt,
                    IBlurPool pool,
                    IExchange exchange,
                    address delegate,
                    address matchingPolicy
                ) external {
                    /* Create sell side order from Blend. */
                    OrderV1 memory sellOrder = OrderV1({
                        trader: address(this),
                        side: Side.Sell,
                        matchingPolicy: matchingPolicy,
                        collection: address(lien.collection),
                        tokenId: lien.tokenId,
                        amount: 1,
                        paymentToken: address(pool),
                        price: execution.makerOrder.order.price,
                        listingTime: execution.makerOrder.order.listingTime + 1, // listingTime determines maker/taker
                        expirationTime: type(uint256).max,
                        fees: new Fee[](0),
                        salt: lienId, // prevent reused order hash
                        extraParams: "\\x01" // require oracle signature
                    });
                    Input memory sell = Input({
                        order: sellOrder,
                        v: 0,
                        r: bytes32(0),
                        s: bytes32(0),
                        extraSignature: execution.extraSignature,
                        signatureVersion: SignatureVersion.Single,
                        blockNumber: execution.blockNumber
                    });
                    /* Execute marketplace order. */
                    uint256 balanceBefore = pool.balanceOf(address(this));
                    lien.collection.approve(delegate, lien.tokenId);
                    exchange.execute(sell, execution.makerOrder);
                    /* Determine the funds received from the sale (after fees). */
                    uint256 amountReceivedFromSale = pool.balanceOf(address(this)) - balanceBefore;
                    if (amountReceivedFromSale < debt) {
                        revert InvalidRepayment();
                    }
                    /* Repay lender. */
                    pool.transferFrom(address(this), lien.lender, debt);
                    /* Send surplus to borrower. */
                    unchecked {
                        pool.transferFrom(address(this), lien.borrower, amountReceivedFromSale - debt);
                    }
                }
                function executeTakeAskV2(
                    LoanOffer calldata offer, 
                    AskExecutionV2 calldata execution,
                    uint256 loanAmount,
                    uint256 collateralTokenId,
                    uint256 price,
                    IBlurPool pool,
                    IExchangeV2 exchangeV2
                ) external {
                    OrderV2 calldata order = execution.order;
                    if (address(offer.collection) != order.collection || order.assetType != AssetType.ERC721) {
                        revert InvalidExecution();
                    }
                    /* Transfer funds. */
                    /* Need to retrieve the ETH to fund the marketplace execution. */
                    if (loanAmount < price) {
                        /* Take funds from lender. */
                        pool.withdrawFrom(offer.lender, address(this), loanAmount);
                        /* Supplement difference from borrower. */
                        unchecked {
                            pool.withdrawFrom(msg.sender, address(this), price - loanAmount);
                        }
                    } else {
                        /* Take funds from lender. */
                        pool.withdrawFrom(offer.lender, address(this), price);
                        /* Send surplus to borrower. */
                        unchecked {
                            pool.transferFrom(offer.lender, msg.sender, loanAmount - price);
                        }
                    }
                    TakeAskSingle memory execute = TakeAskSingle({
                        order: execution.order,
                        exchange: Exchange({
                            index: 0,
                            proof: execution.proof,
                            listing: Listing({
                                index: execution.listing.index,
                                tokenId: collateralTokenId,
                                amount: 1,
                                price: price
                            }),
                            taker: Taker({ tokenId: collateralTokenId, amount: 1 })
                        }),
                        takerFee: FeeRate(address(0), 0),
                        signature: execution.signature,
                        tokenRecipient: address(this)
                    });
                    exchangeV2.takeAskSingle{ value: price }(execute, execution.oracleSignature);
                }
                function executeTakeAsk(
                    LoanOffer calldata offer,
                    ExecutionV1 calldata execution,
                    uint256 loanAmount,
                    uint256 collateralTokenId,
                    uint256 price,
                    IBlurPool pool,
                    IExchange exchange,
                    address matchingPolicy
                ) external {
                    /* Transfer funds. */
                    /* Need to retrieve the ETH to fund the marketplace execution. */
                    if (loanAmount < price) {
                        /* Take funds from lender. */
                        pool.withdrawFrom(offer.lender, address(this), loanAmount);
                        /* Supplement difference from borrower. */
                        unchecked {
                            pool.withdrawFrom(msg.sender, address(this), price - loanAmount);
                        }
                    } else {
                        /* Take funds from lender. */
                        pool.withdrawFrom(offer.lender, address(this), price);
                        /* Send surplus to borrower. */
                        unchecked {
                            pool.transferFrom(offer.lender, msg.sender, loanAmount - price);
                        }
                    }
                    OrderV1 memory buyOrder = OrderV1({
                        trader: address(this),
                        side: Side.Buy,
                        matchingPolicy: matchingPolicy,
                        collection: address(offer.collection),
                        tokenId: collateralTokenId,
                        amount: 1,
                        paymentToken: address(0),
                        price: price,
                        listingTime: execution.makerOrder.order.listingTime + 1, // listingTime determines maker/taker
                        expirationTime: type(uint256).max,
                        fees: new Fee[](0),
                        salt: uint160(execution.makerOrder.order.trader), // prevent reused order hash
                        extraParams: "\\x01" // require oracle signature
                    });
                    Input memory buy = Input({
                        order: buyOrder,
                        v: 0,
                        r: bytes32(0),
                        s: bytes32(0),
                        extraSignature: execution.extraSignature,
                        signatureVersion: SignatureVersion.Single,
                        blockNumber: execution.blockNumber
                    });
                    /* Execute order using ETH currently in contract. */
                    exchange.execute{ value: price }(execution.makerOrder, buy);
                }
                function executeTakeBidV2(
                    Lien calldata lien,
                    BidExecutionV2 calldata execution,
                    uint256 debt,
                    IBlurPool pool,
                    IExchangeV2 exchangeV2,
                    address delegateV2
                ) external {
                    OrderV2 calldata order = execution.order;
                    if (address(lien.collection) != order.collection || order.assetType != AssetType.ERC721) {
                        revert InvalidExecution();
                    }
                    uint256 balanceBefore = pool.balanceOf(address(this));
                    TakeBidSingle memory execute = TakeBidSingle({
                        order: execution.order,
                        exchange: Exchange({
                            index: 0,
                            proof: execution.proof,
                            listing: execution.listing,
                            taker: Taker({ tokenId: lien.tokenId, amount: 1 })
                        }),
                        takerFee: FeeRate(address(0), 0),
                        signature: execution.signature
                    });
                    /* Execute marketplace order. */
                    lien.collection.approve(delegateV2, lien.tokenId);
                    exchangeV2.takeBidSingle(execute, execution.oracleSignature);
                    /* Determine the funds received from the sale (after fees). */
                    uint256 amountReceivedFromSale = pool.balanceOf(address(this)) - balanceBefore;
                    if (amountReceivedFromSale < debt) {
                        revert InvalidRepayment();
                    }
                    /* Repay lender. */
                    pool.transferFrom(address(this), lien.lender, debt);
                    /* Send surplus to borrower. */
                    unchecked {
                        pool.transferFrom(address(this), lien.borrower, amountReceivedFromSale - debt);
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.8.17;
            import "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC721.sol";
            import { Input, Fee } from "../../exchangeV1/lib/OrderStructs.sol";
            import { Order as OrderV2, Listing } from "../../exchangeV2/lib/Structs.sol";
            struct LienPointer {
                Lien lien;
                uint256 lienId;
            }
            struct SellOffer {
                address borrower;
                uint256 lienId;
                uint256 price;
                uint256 expirationTime;
                uint256 salt;
                address oracle;
                Fee[] fees;
            }
            struct Lien {
                address lender;
                address borrower;
                ERC721 collection;
                uint256 tokenId;
                uint256 amount;
                uint256 startTime;
                uint256 rate;
                uint256 auctionStartBlock;
                uint256 auctionDuration;
            }
            struct LoanOffer {
                address lender;
                ERC721 collection;
                uint256 totalAmount;
                uint256 minAmount;
                uint256 maxAmount;
                uint256 auctionDuration;
                uint256 salt;
                uint256 expirationTime;
                uint256 rate;
                address oracle;
            }
            struct LoanInput {
                LoanOffer offer;
                bytes signature;
            }
            struct SellInput {
                SellOffer offer;
                bytes signature;
            }
            struct ExecutionV1 {
                Input makerOrder;
                bytes extraSignature;
                uint256 blockNumber;
            }
            struct BidExecutionV2 {
                OrderV2 order;
                Listing listing;
                bytes32[] proof;
                bytes signature;
                bytes oracleSignature;
            }
            struct AskExecutionV2 {
                OrderV2 order;
                Listing listing;
                bytes32[] proof;
                bytes signature;
                bytes oracleSignature;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL 1.1 - Blend (c) Non Fungible Trading Ltd.
            pragma solidity 0.8.17;
            import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/access/Ownable2StepUpgradeable.sol";
            import "./lib/Signatures.sol";
            import "./interfaces/IOfferController.sol";
            abstract contract OfferController is IOfferController, Signatures, Ownable2StepUpgradeable {
                mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) public cancelledOrFulfilled;
                uint256[50] private _gap;
                /**
                 * @notice Assert offer validity
                 * @param offerHash Offer hash
                 * @param signer Address of offer signer
                 * @param oracle Address of oracle
                 * @param signature Packed signature array
                 * @param expirationTime Offer expiration time
                 * @param salt Offer salt
                 */
                function _validateOffer(
                    bytes32 offerHash,
                    address signer,
                    address oracle,
                    bytes calldata signature,
                    uint256 expirationTime,
                    uint256 salt
                ) internal view {
                    _verifyOfferAuthorization(offerHash, signer, oracle, signature);
                    if (expirationTime < block.timestamp) {
                        revert OfferExpired();
                    }
                    if (cancelledOrFulfilled[signer][salt] == 1) {
                        revert OfferUnavailable();
                    }
                }
                /*/////////////////////////////////////////
                              CANCEL FUNCTIONS
                /////////////////////////////////////////*/
                /**
                 * @notice Cancels offer salt for caller
                 * @param salt Unique offer salt
                 */
                function cancelOffer(uint256 salt) external {
                    _cancelOffer(msg.sender, salt);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Cancels offers in bulk for caller
                 * @param salts List of offer salts
                 */
                function cancelOffers(uint256[] calldata salts) external {
                    uint256 saltsLength = salts.length;
                    for (uint256 i; i < saltsLength; ) {
                        _cancelOffer(msg.sender, salts[i]);
                        unchecked {
                            ++i;
                        }
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Cancels all offers by incrementing caller nonce
                 */
                function incrementNonce() external {
                    _incrementNonce(msg.sender);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Cancel offer by user and salt
                 * @param user Address of user
                 * @param salt Unique offer salt
                 */
                function _cancelOffer(address user, uint256 salt) private {
                    cancelledOrFulfilled[user][salt] = 1;
                    emit OfferCancelled(user, salt);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Cancel all orders by incrementing the user nonce
                 * @param user Address of user
                 */
                function _incrementNonce(address user) internal {
                    emit NonceIncremented(user, ++nonces[user]);
                }
                /*/////////////////////////////////////////
                              ADMIN FUNCTIONS
                /////////////////////////////////////////*/
                /**
                 * @notice Set approval for an oracle address
                 * @param oracle Address of oracle
                 * @param approved Whether the oracle is approved
                 */
                function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external onlyOwner {
                    if (approved) {
                        oracles[oracle] = 1;
                    } else {
                        oracles[oracle] = 0;
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Set the block range expiry of oracle signatures
                 * @param _blockRange Block range
                 */
                function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange) external onlyOwner {
                    blockRange = _blockRange;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../lib/Structs.sol";
            import "./IOfferController.sol";
            interface IBlend is IOfferController {
                event LoanOfferTaken(
                    bytes32 offerHash,
                    uint256 lienId,
                    address collection,
                    address lender,
                    address borrower,
                    uint256 loanAmount,
                    uint256 rate,
                    uint256 tokenId,
                    uint256 auctionDuration
                );
                event Repay(uint256 lienId, address collection);
                event StartAuction(uint256 lienId, address collection);
                event Refinance(
                    uint256 lienId,
                    address collection,
                    address newLender,
                    uint256 newAmount,
                    uint256 newRate,
                    uint256 newAuctionDuration
                );
                event Seize(uint256 lienId, address collection);
                event BuyLocked(
                    uint256 lienId,
                    address collection,
                    address buyer,
                    address seller,
                    uint256 tokenId
                );
                function amountTaken(bytes32 offerHash) external view returns (uint256);
                function liens(uint256 lienId) external view returns (bytes32);
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                BORROW FLOWS
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                function borrow(
                    LoanOffer calldata offer,
                    bytes calldata signature,
                    uint256 loanAmount,
                    uint256 collateralId
                ) external returns (uint256 lienId);
                function repay(Lien calldata lien, uint256 lienId) external;
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                REFINANCING FLOWS
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                function startAuction(Lien calldata lien, uint256 lienId) external;
                function seize(LienPointer[] calldata lienPointers) external;
                function refinance(
                    Lien calldata lien,
                    uint256 lienId,
                    LoanOffer calldata offer,
                    bytes calldata signature
                ) external;
                function refinanceAuction(Lien calldata lien, uint256 lienId, uint256 rate) external;
                function refinanceAuctionByOther(
                    Lien calldata lien,
                    uint256 lienId,
                    LoanOffer calldata offer,
                    bytes calldata signature
                ) external;
                function borrowerRefinance(
                    Lien calldata lien,
                    uint256 lienId,
                    uint256 loanAmount,
                    LoanOffer calldata offer,
                    bytes calldata signature
                ) external;
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                MARKETPLACE FLOWS
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                function buyToBorrow(
                    LoanOffer calldata offer,
                    bytes calldata signature,
                    uint256 loanAmount,
                    ExecutionV1 calldata execution
                ) external returns (uint256 lienId);
                function buyToBorrowETH(
                    LoanOffer calldata offer,
                    bytes calldata signature,
                    uint256 loanAmount,
                    ExecutionV1 calldata execution
                ) external payable returns (uint256 lienId);
                function buyToBorrowLocked(
                    Lien calldata lien,
                    SellInput calldata sellInput,
                    LoanInput calldata loanInput,
                    uint256 loanAmount
                ) external returns (uint256 lienId);
                function buyToBorrowLockedETH(
                    Lien calldata lien,
                    SellInput calldata sellInput,
                    LoanInput calldata loanInput,
                    uint256 loanAmount
                ) external payable returns (uint256 lienId);
                function buyLocked(
                    Lien calldata lien,
                    SellOffer calldata offer,
                    bytes calldata signature
                ) external;
                function buyLockedETH(
                    Lien calldata lien,
                    SellOffer calldata offer,
                    bytes calldata signature
                ) external payable;
                function takeBid(Lien calldata lien, uint256 lienId, ExecutionV1 calldata execution) external;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            interface IBlurPool {
                event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                function initialize() external;
                function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
                function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                function balanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                function deposit() external payable;
                function deposit(address user) external payable;
                function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
                function withdrawFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external;
                function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
             * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
             */
            interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
                 * address.
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                 * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                 * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
                 */
                function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
            import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../../interfaces/IERC1967Upgradeable.sol";
            import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
            import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../utils/Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
             *
             * _Available since v4.1._
             *
             * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
             */
            abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1967Upgradeable {
                function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                /**
                 * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                 * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                 * validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                 */
                function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                    return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                 */
                function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                    require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                    StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeToAndCall(
                    address newImplementation,
                    bytes memory data,
                    bool forceCall
                ) internal {
                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                    if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                        _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                    address newImplementation,
                    bytes memory data,
                    bool forceCall
                ) internal {
                    // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                    // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                    // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                    if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    } else {
                        try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                            require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                        } catch {
                            revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                        }
                        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                 * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                 * validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current admin.
                 */
                function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                    return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                 */
                function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                    require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                    StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                 *
                 * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                 */
                function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                    emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                    _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                 * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                 */
                function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                    return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                 */
                function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                    require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                    require(
                        AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                        "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                    );
                    StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                 * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                 *
                 * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                    address newBeacon,
                    bytes memory data,
                    bool forceCall
                ) internal {
                    _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                    emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                    if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                        _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                    return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                 * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                 * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                 */
                uint256[50] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
            import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
             * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
             * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
             * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
             *
             * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
             * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
             * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
             *
             * For example:
             *
             * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
             * ```
             * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
             *     function initialize() initializer public {
             *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
             *     }
             * }
             * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
             *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
             *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
             *     }
             * }
             * ```
             *
             * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
             * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
             *
             * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
             * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
             *
             * [CAUTION]
             * ====
             * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
             *
             * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
             * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
             * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
             *
             * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
             * ```
             * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
             * constructor() {
             *     _disableInitializers();
             * }
             * ```
             * ====
             */
            abstract contract Initializable {
                /**
                 * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                 * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                 */
                uint8 private _initialized;
                /**
                 * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                 */
                bool private _initializing;
                /**
                 * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                 */
                event Initialized(uint8 version);
                /**
                 * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                 * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
                 *
                 * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
                 * constructor.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                 */
                modifier initializer() {
                    bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                    require(
                        (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                        "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                    );
                    _initialized = 1;
                    if (isTopLevelCall) {
                        _initializing = true;
                    }
                    _;
                    if (isTopLevelCall) {
                        _initializing = false;
                        emit Initialized(1);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                 * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                 * used to initialize parent contracts.
                 *
                 * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
                 * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
                 *
                 * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
                 * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
                 *
                 * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                 * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                 *
                 * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                 */
                modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                    require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                    _initialized = version;
                    _initializing = true;
                    _;
                    _initializing = false;
                    emit Initialized(version);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                 * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                 */
                modifier onlyInitializing() {
                    require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                 * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                 * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                 * through proxies.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
                 */
                function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                    require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                    if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                        _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                        emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
                 */
                function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                    return _initialized;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
                 */
                function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                    return _initializing;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
             */
            interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                 *
                 * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                 */
                function implementation() external view returns (address);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
             *
             * _Available since v4.9._
             */
            interface IERC1967Upgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                 */
                event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                 */
                event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
                 */
                event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
            /**
             * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
             */
            library AddressUpgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                 * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                 *
                 * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                 * types of addresses:
                 *
                 *  - an externally-owned account
                 *  - a contract in construction
                 *  - an address where a contract will be created
                 *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                 * ====
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                 *
                 * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                 * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                 * constructor.
                 * ====
                 */
                function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                    // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                    // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                    // of the constructor execution.
                    return account.code.length > 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                 * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                 *
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                 * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                 * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                 * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                 *
                 * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                 * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                 * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                 */
                function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                    require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                 * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                 * function instead.
                 *
                 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                 *
                 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `target` must be a contract.
                 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                 * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                 * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    uint256 value
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    uint256 value,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                    return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                    return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                 * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.8._
                 */
                function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                    address target,
                    bool success,
                    bytes memory returndata,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        if (returndata.length == 0) {
                            // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                            // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        }
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                 * revert reason or using the provided one.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.3._
                 */
                function verifyCallResult(
                    bool success,
                    bytes memory returndata,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                }
                function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                        }
                    } else {
                        revert(errorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
             *
             * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
             * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
             *
             * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
             *
             * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
             * ```
             * contract ERC1967 {
             *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
             *
             *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
             *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
             *     }
             *
             *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
             *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
             *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
             *     }
             * }
             * ```
             *
             * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
             */
            library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
                struct AddressSlot {
                    address value;
                }
                struct BooleanSlot {
                    bool value;
                }
                struct Bytes32Slot {
                    bytes32 value;
                }
                struct Uint256Slot {
                    uint256 value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
            /// @notice Signed 18 decimal fixed point (wad) arithmetic library.
            /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/SignedWadMath.sol)
            /// @author Modified from Remco Bloemen (https://xn--2-umb.com/22/exp-ln/index.html)
            /// @dev Will not revert on overflow, only use where overflow is not possible.
            function toWadUnsafe(uint256 x) pure returns (int256 r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    // Multiply x by 1e18.
                    r := mul(x, 1000000000000000000)
                }
            }
            /// @dev Takes an integer amount of seconds and converts it to a wad amount of days.
            /// @dev Will not revert on overflow, only use where overflow is not possible.
            /// @dev Not meant for negative second amounts, it assumes x is positive.
            function toDaysWadUnsafe(uint256 x) pure returns (int256 r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    // Multiply x by 1e18 and then divide it by 86400.
                    r := div(mul(x, 1000000000000000000), 86400)
                }
            }
            /// @dev Takes a wad amount of days and converts it to an integer amount of seconds.
            /// @dev Will not revert on overflow, only use where overflow is not possible.
            /// @dev Not meant for negative day amounts, it assumes x is positive.
            function fromDaysWadUnsafe(int256 x) pure returns (uint256 r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    // Multiply x by 86400 and then divide it by 1e18.
                    r := div(mul(x, 86400), 1000000000000000000)
                }
            }
            /// @dev Will not revert on overflow, only use where overflow is not possible.
            function unsafeWadMul(int256 x, int256 y) pure returns (int256 r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    // Multiply x by y and divide by 1e18.
                    r := sdiv(mul(x, y), 1000000000000000000)
                }
            }
            /// @dev Will return 0 instead of reverting if y is zero and will
            /// not revert on overflow, only use where overflow is not possible.
            function unsafeWadDiv(int256 x, int256 y) pure returns (int256 r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    // Multiply x by 1e18 and divide it by y.
                    r := sdiv(mul(x, 1000000000000000000), y)
                }
            }
            function wadMul(int256 x, int256 y) pure returns (int256 r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    // Store x * y in r for now.
                    r := mul(x, y)
                    // Equivalent to require(x == 0 || (x * y) / x == y)
                    if iszero(or(iszero(x), eq(sdiv(r, x), y))) {
                        revert(0, 0)
                    }
                    // Scale the result down by 1e18.
                    r := sdiv(r, 1000000000000000000)
                }
            }
            function wadDiv(int256 x, int256 y) pure returns (int256 r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    // Store x * 1e18 in r for now.
                    r := mul(x, 1000000000000000000)
                    // Equivalent to require(y != 0 && ((x * 1e18) / 1e18 == x))
                    if iszero(and(iszero(iszero(y)), eq(sdiv(r, 1000000000000000000), x))) {
                        revert(0, 0)
                    }
                    // Divide r by y.
                    r := sdiv(r, y)
                }
            }
            /// @dev Will not work with negative bases, only use when x is positive.
            function wadPow(int256 x, int256 y) pure returns (int256) {
                // Equivalent to x to the power of y because x ** y = (e ** ln(x)) ** y = e ** (ln(x) * y)
                return wadExp((wadLn(x) * y) / 1e18); // Using ln(x) means x must be greater than 0.
            }
            function wadExp(int256 x) pure returns (int256 r) {
                unchecked {
                    // When the result is < 0.5 we return zero. This happens when
                    // x <= floor(log(0.5e18) * 1e18) ~ -42e18
                    if (x <= -42139678854452767551) return 0;
                    // When the result is > (2**255 - 1) / 1e18 we can not represent it as an
                    // int. This happens when x >= floor(log((2**255 - 1) / 1e18) * 1e18) ~ 135.
                    if (x >= 135305999368893231589) revert("EXP_OVERFLOW");
                    // x is now in the range (-42, 136) * 1e18. Convert to (-42, 136) * 2**96
                    // for more intermediate precision and a binary basis. This base conversion
                    // is a multiplication by 1e18 / 2**96 = 5**18 / 2**78.
                    x = (x << 78) / 5**18;
                    // Reduce range of x to (-½ ln 2, ½ ln 2) * 2**96 by factoring out powers
                    // of two such that exp(x) = exp(x') * 2**k, where k is an integer.
                    // Solving this gives k = round(x / log(2)) and x' = x - k * log(2).
                    int256 k = ((x << 96) / 54916777467707473351141471128 + 2**95) >> 96;
                    x = x - k * 54916777467707473351141471128;
                    // k is in the range [-61, 195].
                    // Evaluate using a (6, 7)-term rational approximation.
                    // p is made monic, we'll multiply by a scale factor later.
                    int256 y = x + 1346386616545796478920950773328;
                    y = ((y * x) >> 96) + 57155421227552351082224309758442;
                    int256 p = y + x - 94201549194550492254356042504812;
                    p = ((p * y) >> 96) + 28719021644029726153956944680412240;
                    p = p * x + (4385272521454847904659076985693276 << 96);
                    // We leave p in 2**192 basis so we don't need to scale it back up for the division.
                    int256 q = x - 2855989394907223263936484059900;
                    q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 50020603652535783019961831881945;
                    q = ((q * x) >> 96) - 533845033583426703283633433725380;
                    q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 3604857256930695427073651918091429;
                    q = ((q * x) >> 96) - 14423608567350463180887372962807573;
                    q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 26449188498355588339934803723976023;
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        // Div in assembly because solidity adds a zero check despite the unchecked.
                        // The q polynomial won't have zeros in the domain as all its roots are complex.
                        // No scaling is necessary because p is already 2**96 too large.
                        r := sdiv(p, q)
                    }
                    // r should be in the range (0.09, 0.25) * 2**96.
                    // We now need to multiply r by:
                    // * the scale factor s = ~6.031367120.
                    // * the 2**k factor from the range reduction.
                    // * the 1e18 / 2**96 factor for base conversion.
                    // We do this all at once, with an intermediate result in 2**213
                    // basis, so the final right shift is always by a positive amount.
                    r = int256((uint256(r) * 3822833074963236453042738258902158003155416615667) >> uint256(195 - k));
                }
            }
            function wadLn(int256 x) pure returns (int256 r) {
                unchecked {
                    require(x > 0, "UNDEFINED");
                    // We want to convert x from 10**18 fixed point to 2**96 fixed point.
                    // We do this by multiplying by 2**96 / 10**18. But since
                    // ln(x * C) = ln(x) + ln(C), we can simply do nothing here
                    // and add ln(2**96 / 10**18) at the end.
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r := shl(7, lt(0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff, x))
                        r := or(r, shl(6, lt(0xffffffffffffffff, shr(r, x))))
                        r := or(r, shl(5, lt(0xffffffff, shr(r, x))))
                        r := or(r, shl(4, lt(0xffff, shr(r, x))))
                        r := or(r, shl(3, lt(0xff, shr(r, x))))
                        r := or(r, shl(2, lt(0xf, shr(r, x))))
                        r := or(r, shl(1, lt(0x3, shr(r, x))))
                        r := or(r, lt(0x1, shr(r, x)))
                    }
                    // Reduce range of x to (1, 2) * 2**96
                    // ln(2^k * x) = k * ln(2) + ln(x)
                    int256 k = r - 96;
                    x <<= uint256(159 - k);
                    x = int256(uint256(x) >> 159);
                    // Evaluate using a (8, 8)-term rational approximation.
                    // p is made monic, we will multiply by a scale factor later.
                    int256 p = x + 3273285459638523848632254066296;
                    p = ((p * x) >> 96) + 24828157081833163892658089445524;
                    p = ((p * x) >> 96) + 43456485725739037958740375743393;
                    p = ((p * x) >> 96) - 11111509109440967052023855526967;
                    p = ((p * x) >> 96) - 45023709667254063763336534515857;
                    p = ((p * x) >> 96) - 14706773417378608786704636184526;
                    p = p * x - (795164235651350426258249787498 << 96);
                    // We leave p in 2**192 basis so we don't need to scale it back up for the division.
                    // q is monic by convention.
                    int256 q = x + 5573035233440673466300451813936;
                    q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 71694874799317883764090561454958;
                    q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 283447036172924575727196451306956;
                    q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 401686690394027663651624208769553;
                    q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 204048457590392012362485061816622;
                    q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 31853899698501571402653359427138;
                    q = ((q * x) >> 96) + 909429971244387300277376558375;
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        // Div in assembly because solidity adds a zero check despite the unchecked.
                        // The q polynomial is known not to have zeros in the domain.
                        // No scaling required because p is already 2**96 too large.
                        r := sdiv(p, q)
                    }
                    // r is in the range (0, 0.125) * 2**96
                    // Finalization, we need to:
                    // * multiply by the scale factor s = 5.549…
                    // * add ln(2**96 / 10**18)
                    // * add k * ln(2)
                    // * multiply by 10**18 / 2**96 = 5**18 >> 78
                    // mul s * 5e18 * 2**96, base is now 5**18 * 2**192
                    r *= 1677202110996718588342820967067443963516166;
                    // add ln(2) * k * 5e18 * 2**192
                    r += 16597577552685614221487285958193947469193820559219878177908093499208371 * k;
                    // add ln(2**96 / 10**18) * 5e18 * 2**192
                    r += 600920179829731861736702779321621459595472258049074101567377883020018308;
                    // base conversion: mul 2**18 / 2**192
                    r >>= 174;
                }
            }
            /// @dev Will return 0 instead of reverting if y is zero.
            function unsafeDiv(int256 x, int256 y) pure returns (int256 r) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    // Divide x by y.
                    r := sdiv(x, y)
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL 1.1 - Blend (c) Non Fungible Trading Ltd.
            pragma solidity 0.8.17;
            // Blend
            error Unauthorized();
            error InvalidLoan();
            error InvalidLien();
            error InsufficientOffer();
            error InvalidRepayment();
            error LienIsDefaulted();
            error LienNotDefaulted();
            error AuctionIsActive();
            error AuctionIsNotActive();
            error InvalidRefinance();
            error RateTooHigh();
            error FeesTooHigh();
            error CollectionsDoNotMatch();
            error InvalidAuctionDuration();
            // OfferController
            error OfferExpired();
            error OfferUnavailable();
            // Signatures
            error UnauthorizedOracle();
            error SignatureExpired();
            error InvalidSignature();
            error InvalidVParameter();
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.8.17;
            import {
                TakeAsk,
                TakeBid,
                TakeAskSingle,
                TakeBidSingle,
                Order,
                Exchange,
                Fees,
                FeeRate,
                AssetType,
                OrderType,
                Transfer,
                FungibleTransfers,
                StateUpdate,
                Cancel,
                Listing
            } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
            interface IBlurExchangeV2 {
                error InsufficientFunds();
                error TokenTransferFailed();
                error InvalidOrder();
                error ProtocolFeeTooHigh();
                event NewProtocolFee(address indexed recipient, uint16 indexed rate);
                event NewGovernor(address indexed governor);
                event NewBlockRange(uint256 blockRange);
                event CancelTrade(address indexed user, bytes32 hash, uint256 index, uint256 amount);
                event NonceIncremented(address indexed user, uint256 newNonce);
                event SetOracle(address indexed user, bool approved);
                function initialize() external;
                function setProtocolFee(address recipient, uint16 rate) external;
                function setGovernor(address _governor) external;
                function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external;
                function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange) external;
                function cancelTrades(Cancel[] memory cancels) external;
                function incrementNonce() external;
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                      EXECUTION WRAPPERS
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                function takeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external payable;
                function takeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external;
                function takeAskSingle(TakeAskSingle memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external payable;
                function takeBidSingle(TakeBidSingle memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external;
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    EXECUTION POOL WRAPPERS
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                function takeAskSinglePool(
                    TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                    bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                    uint256 amountToWithdraw
                ) external payable;
                function takeAskPool(
                    TakeAsk memory inputs,
                    bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                    uint256 amountToWithdraw
                ) external payable;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.8.17;
            enum Side { Buy, Sell }
            enum SignatureVersion { Single, Bulk }
            enum AssetType { ERC721, ERC1155 }
            struct Fee {
                uint16 rate;
                address payable recipient;
            }
            struct Order {
                address trader;
                Side side;
                address matchingPolicy;
                address collection;
                uint256 tokenId;
                uint256 amount;
                address paymentToken;
                uint256 price;
                uint256 listingTime;
                /* Order expiration timestamp - 0 for oracle cancellations. */
                uint256 expirationTime;
                Fee[] fees;
                uint256 salt;
                bytes extraParams;
            }
            struct Input {
                Order order;
                uint8 v;
                bytes32 r;
                bytes32 s;
                bytes extraSignature;
                SignatureVersion signatureVersion;
                uint256 blockNumber;
            }
            struct Execution {
              Input sell;
              Input buy;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
            struct TakeAsk {
                Order[] orders;
                Exchange[] exchanges;
                FeeRate takerFee;
                bytes signatures;
                address tokenRecipient;
            }
            struct TakeAskSingle {
                Order order;
                Exchange exchange;
                FeeRate takerFee;
                bytes signature;
                address tokenRecipient;
            }
            struct TakeBid {
                Order[] orders;
                Exchange[] exchanges;
                FeeRate takerFee;
                bytes signatures;
            }
            struct TakeBidSingle {
                Order order;
                Exchange exchange;
                FeeRate takerFee;
                bytes signature;
            }
            enum AssetType {
                ERC721,
                ERC1155
            }
            enum OrderType {
                ASK,
                BID
            }
            struct Exchange { // Size: 0x80
                uint256 index; // 0x00
                bytes32[] proof; // 0x20
                Listing listing; // 0x40
                Taker taker; // 0x60
            }
            struct Listing { // Size: 0x80
                uint256 index; // 0x00
                uint256 tokenId; // 0x20
                uint256 amount; // 0x40
                uint256 price; // 0x60
            }
            struct Taker { // Size: 0x40
                uint256 tokenId; // 0x00
                uint256 amount; // 0x20
            }
            struct Order { // Size: 0x100
                address trader; // 0x00
                address collection; // 0x20
                bytes32 listingsRoot; // 0x40
                uint256 numberOfListings; // 0x60
                uint256 expirationTime; // 0x80
                AssetType assetType; // 0xa0
                FeeRate makerFee; // 0xc0
                uint256 salt; // 0xe0
            }
            /*
            Reference only; struct is composed manually using calldata formatting in execution
            struct ExecutionBatch { // Size: 0x80
                address taker; // 0x00
                OrderType orderType; // 0x20
                Transfer[] transfers; // 0x40
                uint256 length; // 0x60
            }
            */
            struct Transfer { // Size: 0xa0
                address trader; // 0x00
                uint256 id; // 0x20
                uint256 amount; // 0x40
                address collection; // 0x60
                AssetType assetType; // 0x80
            }
            struct FungibleTransfers {
                uint256 totalProtocolFee;
                uint256 totalSellerTransfer;
                uint256 totalTakerFee;
                uint256 feeRecipientId;
                uint256 makerId;
                address[] feeRecipients;
                address[] makers;
                uint256[] makerTransfers;
                uint256[] feeTransfers;
                AtomicExecution[] executions;
            }
            struct AtomicExecution { // Size: 0xe0
                uint256 makerId; // 0x00
                uint256 sellerAmount; // 0x20
                uint256 makerFeeRecipientId; // 0x40
                uint256 makerFeeAmount; // 0x60
                uint256 takerFeeAmount; // 0x80
                uint256 protocolFeeAmount; // 0xa0
                StateUpdate stateUpdate; // 0xc0
            }
            struct StateUpdate { // Size: 0xa0
                address trader; // 0x00
                bytes32 hash; // 0x20
                uint256 index; // 0x40
                uint256 value; // 0x60
                uint256 maxAmount; // 0x80
            }
            struct Fees { // Size: 0x40
                FeeRate protocolFee; // 0x00
                FeeRate takerFee; // 0x20
            }
            struct FeeRate { // Size: 0x40
                address recipient; // 0x00
                uint16 rate; // 0x20
            }
            struct Cancel {
                bytes32 hash;
                uint256 index;
                uint256 amount;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
            pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
            /// @notice Modern, minimalist, and gas efficient ERC-721 implementation.
            /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
            abstract contract ERC721 {
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                             EVENTS
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed id);
                event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 indexed id);
                event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                     METADATA STORAGE/LOGIC
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                string public name;
                string public symbol;
                function tokenURI(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  ERC721 BALANCE/OWNER STORAGE
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                mapping(uint256 => address) internal _ownerOf;
                mapping(address => uint256) internal _balanceOf;
                function ownerOf(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (address owner) {
                    require((owner = _ownerOf[id]) != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
                }
                function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
                    require(owner != address(0), "ZERO_ADDRESS");
                    return _balanceOf[owner];
                }
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                     ERC721 APPROVAL STORAGE
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                mapping(uint256 => address) public getApproved;
                mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                           CONSTRUCTOR
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) {
                    name = _name;
                    symbol = _symbol;
                }
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          ERC721 LOGIC
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                function approve(address spender, uint256 id) public virtual {
                    address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                    require(msg.sender == owner || isApprovedForAll[owner][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                    getApproved[id] = spender;
                    emit Approval(owner, spender, id);
                }
                function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
                    isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
                    emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
                }
                function transferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 id
                ) public virtual {
                    require(from == _ownerOf[id], "WRONG_FROM");
                    require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                    require(
                        msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender] || msg.sender == getApproved[id],
                        "NOT_AUTHORIZED"
                    );
                    // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                    // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                    unchecked {
                        _balanceOf[from]--;
                        _balanceOf[to]++;
                    }
                    _ownerOf[id] = to;
                    delete getApproved[id];
                    emit Transfer(from, to, id);
                }
                function safeTransferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 id
                ) public virtual {
                    transferFrom(from, to, id);
                    require(
                        to.code.length == 0 ||
                            ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, "") ==
                            ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                        "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                    );
                }
                function safeTransferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 id,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) public virtual {
                    transferFrom(from, to, id);
                    require(
                        to.code.length == 0 ||
                            ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, data) ==
                            ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                        "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                    );
                }
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          ERC165 LOGIC
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                    return
                        interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
                        interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721
                        interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721Metadata
                }
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                function _mint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                    require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                    require(_ownerOf[id] == address(0), "ALREADY_MINTED");
                    // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic.
                    unchecked {
                        _balanceOf[to]++;
                    }
                    _ownerOf[id] = to;
                    emit Transfer(address(0), to, id);
                }
                function _burn(uint256 id) internal virtual {
                    address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                    require(owner != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
                    // Ownership check above ensures no underflow.
                    unchecked {
                        _balanceOf[owner]--;
                    }
                    delete _ownerOf[id];
                    delete getApproved[id];
                    emit Transfer(owner, address(0), id);
                }
                /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    INTERNAL SAFE MINT LOGIC
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                function _safeMint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                    _mint(to, id);
                    require(
                        to.code.length == 0 ||
                            ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, "") ==
                            ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                        "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                    );
                }
                function _safeMint(
                    address to,
                    uint256 id,
                    bytes memory data
                ) internal virtual {
                    _mint(to, id);
                    require(
                        to.code.length == 0 ||
                            ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, data) ==
                            ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                        "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                    );
                }
            }
            /// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC721 tokens.
            /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
            abstract contract ERC721TokenReceiver {
                function onERC721Received(
                    address,
                    address,
                    uint256,
                    bytes calldata
                ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                    return ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "./OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
             * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
             * specific functions.
             *
             * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
             * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
             *
             * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
             * from parent (Ownable).
             */
            abstract contract Ownable2StepUpgradeable is Initializable, OwnableUpgradeable {
                function __Ownable2Step_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                    __Ownable_init_unchained();
                }
                function __Ownable2Step_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                address private _pendingOwner;
                event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
                 */
                function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                    return _pendingOwner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
                 * Can only be called by the current owner.
                 */
                function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {
                    _pendingOwner = newOwner;
                    emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
                 * Internal function without access restriction.
                 */
                function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
                    delete _pendingOwner;
                    super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
                 */
                function acceptOwnership() external {
                    address sender = _msgSender();
                    require(pendingOwner() == sender, "Ownable2Step: caller is not the new owner");
                    _transferOwnership(sender);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                 * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                 * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                 */
                uint256[49] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL 1.1 - Blend (c) Non Fungible Trading Ltd.
            pragma solidity 0.8.17;
            import "./Structs.sol";
            import "./Errors.sol";
            import "../interfaces/ISignatures.sol";
            abstract contract Signatures is ISignatures {
                bytes32 private immutable _LOAN_OFFER_TYPEHASH;
                bytes32 private immutable _FEE_TYPEHASH;
                bytes32 private immutable _SELL_OFFER_TYPEHASH;
                bytes32 private immutable _ORACLE_OFFER_TYPEHASH;
                bytes32 private immutable _EIP_712_DOMAIN_TYPEHASH;
                string private constant _NAME = "Blend";
                string private constant _VERSION = "1.0";
                mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
                mapping(address => uint256) public oracles;
                uint256 public blockRange;
                uint256[50] private _gap;
                constructor() {
                    (
                        _LOAN_OFFER_TYPEHASH,
                        _SELL_OFFER_TYPEHASH,
                        _FEE_TYPEHASH,
                        _ORACLE_OFFER_TYPEHASH,
                        _EIP_712_DOMAIN_TYPEHASH
                    ) = _createTypehashes();
                }
                function information() external view returns (string memory version, bytes32 domainSeparator) {
                    version = _VERSION;
                    domainSeparator = _hashDomain(
                        _EIP_712_DOMAIN_TYPEHASH,
                        keccak256(bytes(_NAME)),
                        keccak256(bytes(_VERSION))
                    );
                }
                function getSellOfferHash(SellOffer calldata offer) external view returns (bytes32) {
                    return _hashSellOffer(offer);
                }
                function getOfferHash(LoanOffer calldata offer) external view returns (bytes32) {
                    return _hashOffer(offer);
                }
                function getOracleOfferHash(bytes32 hash, uint256 blockNumber) external view returns (bytes32) {
                    return _hashOracleOffer(hash, blockNumber);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Generate all EIP712 Typehashes
                 */
                function _createTypehashes()
                    internal
                    view
                    returns (
                        bytes32 loanOfferTypehash,
                        bytes32 sellOfferTypehash,
                        bytes32 feeTypehash,
                        bytes32 oracleOfferTypehash,
                        bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash
                    )
                {
                    eip712DomainTypehash = keccak256(
                        bytes.concat(
                            "EIP712Domain(",
                            "string name,",
                            "string version,",
                            "uint256 chainId,",
                            "address verifyingContract",
                            ")"
                        )
                    );
                    oracleOfferTypehash = keccak256(
                        bytes.concat("OracleOffer(", "bytes32 hash,", "uint256 blockNumber", ")")
                    );
                    loanOfferTypehash = keccak256(
                        bytes.concat(
                            "LoanOffer(",
                            "address lender,",
                            "address collection,",
                            "uint256 totalAmount,",
                            "uint256 minAmount,",
                            "uint256 maxAmount,",
                            "uint256 auctionDuration,",
                            "uint256 salt,",
                            "uint256 expirationTime,",
                            "uint256 rate,",
                            "address oracle,",
                            "uint256 nonce",
                            ")"
                        )
                    );
                    bytes memory feeTypestring = bytes.concat("Fee(", "uint16 rate,", "address recipient", ")");
                    feeTypehash = keccak256(feeTypestring);
                    sellOfferTypehash = keccak256(
                        bytes.concat(
                            "SellOffer(",
                            "address borrower,",
                            "uint256 lienId,",
                            "uint256 price,",
                            "uint256 expirationTime,",
                            "uint256 salt,",
                            "address oracle,",
                            "Fee[] fees,",
                            "uint256 nonce",
                            ")",
                            feeTypestring
                        )
                    );
                }
                function _hashDomain(
                    bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash,
                    bytes32 nameHash,
                    bytes32 versionHash
                ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                    return
                        keccak256(
                            abi.encode(
                                eip712DomainTypehash,
                                nameHash,
                                versionHash,
                                block.chainid,
                                address(this)
                            )
                        );
                }
                function _hashFee(Fee calldata fee) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                    return keccak256(abi.encode(_FEE_TYPEHASH, fee.rate, fee.recipient));
                }
                function _packFees(Fee[] calldata fees) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                    bytes32[] memory feeHashes = new bytes32[](fees.length);
                    uint256 feesLength = fees.length;
                    for (uint256 i; i < feesLength; ) {
                        feeHashes[i] = _hashFee(fees[i]);
                        unchecked {
                            ++i;
                        }
                    }
                    return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(feeHashes));
                }
                function _hashSellOffer(SellOffer calldata offer) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                    return
                        keccak256(
                            abi.encode(
                                _SELL_OFFER_TYPEHASH,
                                offer.borrower,
                                offer.lienId,
                                offer.price,
                                offer.expirationTime,
                                offer.salt,
                                offer.oracle,
                                _packFees(offer.fees),
                                nonces[offer.borrower]
                            )
                        );
                }
                function _hashOffer(LoanOffer calldata offer) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                    return
                        keccak256(
                            abi.encode(
                                _LOAN_OFFER_TYPEHASH,
                                offer.lender,
                                offer.collection,
                                offer.totalAmount,
                                offer.minAmount,
                                offer.maxAmount,
                                offer.auctionDuration,
                                offer.salt,
                                offer.expirationTime,
                                offer.rate,
                                offer.oracle,
                                nonces[offer.lender]
                            )
                        );
                }
                function _hashOracleOffer(bytes32 hash, uint256 blockNumber) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                    return keccak256(abi.encode(_ORACLE_OFFER_TYPEHASH, hash, blockNumber));
                }
                function _hashToSign(bytes32 hash) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                    return keccak256(
                        bytes.concat(
                            bytes2(0x1901),
                            _hashDomain(
                                _EIP_712_DOMAIN_TYPEHASH,
                                keccak256(bytes(_NAME)),
                                keccak256(bytes(_VERSION))
                            ),
                            hash
                        )
                    );
                }
                function _hashToSignOracle(bytes32 hash, uint256 blockNumber) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                    return
                        keccak256(
                            bytes.concat(
                                bytes2(0x1901),
                                _hashDomain(
                                    _EIP_712_DOMAIN_TYPEHASH,
                                    keccak256(bytes(_NAME)),
                                    keccak256(bytes(_VERSION))
                                ),
                                _hashOracleOffer(hash, blockNumber)
                            )
                        );
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Verify authorization of offer
                 * @param offerHash Hash of offer struct
                 * @param lender Lender address
                 * @param oracle Oracle address
                 * @param signature Packed offer signature (with oracle signature if necessary)
                 */
                function _verifyOfferAuthorization(
                    bytes32 offerHash,
                    address lender,
                    address oracle,
                    bytes calldata signature
                ) internal view {
                    bytes32 hashToSign = _hashToSign(offerHash);
                    bytes32 r;
                    bytes32 s;
                    uint8 v;
                    assembly {
                        r := calldataload(signature.offset)
                        s := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x20))
                        v := shr(248, calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x40)))
                    }
                    _verify(lender, hashToSign, v, r, s);
                    /* Verify oracle signature if required. */
                    if (oracle != address(0)) {
                        uint256 blockNumber;
                        assembly {
                            r := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x41))
                            s := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x61))
                            v := shr(248, calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x81)))
                            blockNumber := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x82))
                        }
                        if (oracles[oracle] == 0) {
                            revert UnauthorizedOracle();
                        }
                        if (blockNumber + blockRange < block.number) {
                            revert SignatureExpired();
                        }
                        hashToSign = _hashToSignOracle(offerHash, blockNumber);
                        _verify(oracle, hashToSign, v, r, s);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Verify signature of digest
                 * @param signer Address of expected signer
                 * @param digest Signature digest
                 * @param v v parameter
                 * @param r r parameter
                 * @param s s parameter
                 */
                function _verify(address signer, bytes32 digest, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure {
                    if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                        revert InvalidVParameter();
                    }
                    address recoveredSigner = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                    if (recoveredSigner == address(0) || signer != recoveredSigner) {
                        revert InvalidSignature();
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "./ISignatures.sol";
            interface IOfferController is ISignatures {
                event OfferCancelled(address indexed user, uint256 salt);
                event NonceIncremented(address indexed user, uint256 newNonce);
                function cancelOffer(uint256 salt) external;
                function cancelOffers(uint256[] calldata salts) external;
                function incrementNonce() external;
                /* Admin */
                function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external;
                function setBlockRange(uint256 blockRange) external;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
             * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
             * specific functions.
             *
             * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
             * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
             *
             * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
             * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
             * the owner.
             */
            abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                address private _owner;
                event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                 */
                function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                    __Ownable_init_unchained();
                }
                function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                 */
                modifier onlyOwner() {
                    _checkOwner();
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                 */
                function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                    return _owner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                 */
                function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                    require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                 * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                 * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                 */
                function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                    _transferOwnership(address(0));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Can only be called by the current owner.
                 */
                function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                    _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Internal function without access restriction.
                 */
                function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                    address oldOwner = _owner;
                    _owner = newOwner;
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                 * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                 * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                 */
                uint256[49] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
             * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
             * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
             * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
             * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
             * is concerned).
             *
             * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
             */
            abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                    return msg.sender;
                }
                function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                    return msg.data;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                 * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                 * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                 */
                uint256[50] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../lib/Structs.sol";
            interface ISignatures {
                function information()
                    external
                    view
                    returns (
                        string memory version,
                        bytes32 domainSeparator
                    );
                function getOracleOfferHash(bytes32 hash, uint256 blockNumber) external view returns (bytes32);
                function getSellOfferHash(SellOffer calldata offer) external view returns (bytes32);
                function getOfferHash(LoanOffer calldata offer) external view returns (bytes32);
                function cancelledOrFulfilled(address user, uint256 salt) external view returns (uint256);
                function nonces(address user) external view returns (uint256);
            }
            

            File 5 of 5: BlurPool
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.8.17;
            import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
            import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
            import "./interfaces/IBlurPool.sol";
            /**
             * @title BlurPool
             * @dev ETH pool; funds can only be transferred by Exchange, ExchangeV2, Swap or Blend
             */
            contract BlurPool is IBlurPool, OwnableUpgradeable, UUPSUpgradeable {
                address private immutable EXCHANGE;
                address private immutable EXCHANGE_V2;
                address private immutable SWAP;
                address private immutable BLEND;
                mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
                string public constant name = 'Blur Pool';
                string constant symbol = '';
                // required by the OZ UUPS module
                function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                constructor(address exchange, address exchangeV2, address swap, address blend) {
                    _disableInitializers();
                    EXCHANGE = exchange;
                    EXCHANGE_V2 = exchangeV2;
                    SWAP = swap;
                    BLEND = blend;
                }
                /* Constructor (for ERC1967) */
                function initialize() external initializer {
                    __Ownable_init();
                }
                function decimals() external pure returns (uint8) {
                    return 18;
                }
                function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256) {
                    return address(this).balance;
                }
                function balanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256) {
                    return _balances[user];
                }
                /**
                 * @dev receive deposit function
                 */
                receive() external payable {
                    deposit();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev deposit ETH into pool
                 */
                function deposit() public payable {
                    _balances[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                    emit Transfer(address(0), msg.sender, msg.value);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev deposit ETH into pool on behalf of user
                 * @param user Address to deposit to
                 */
                function deposit(address user) public payable {
                    if (msg.sender != BLEND && msg.sender != EXCHANGE_V2) {
                        revert('Unauthorized deposit');
                    }
                    _balances[user] += msg.value;
                    emit Transfer(address(0), user, msg.value);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev withdraw ETH from pool
                 * @param amount Amount to withdraw
                 */
                function withdraw(uint256 amount) external {
                    uint256 balance = _balances[msg.sender];
                    require(balance >= amount, "Insufficient funds");
                    unchecked {
                        _balances[msg.sender] = balance - amount;
                    }
                    (bool success,) = payable(msg.sender).call{value: amount}("");
                    require(success, "Transfer failed");
                    emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), amount);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev withdraw ETH from pool on behalf of user; only callable by Blend
                 * @param from Address to withdraw from
                 * @param to Address to withdraw to
                 * @param amount Amount to withdraw
                 */
                function withdrawFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external {
                    if (msg.sender != BLEND && msg.sender != EXCHANGE_V2) {
                        revert('Unauthorized transfer');
                    }
                    uint256 balance = _balances[from];
                    require(balance >= amount, "Insufficient balance");
                    unchecked {
                        _balances[from] = balance - amount;
                    }
                    (bool success,) = payable(to).call{value: amount}("");
                    require(success, "Transfer failed");
                    emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev transferFrom Transfer balances within pool; only callable by Swap, Exchange, and Blend
                 * @param from Pool fund sender
                 * @param to Pool fund recipient
                 * @param amount Amount to transfer
                 */
                function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount)
                    external
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    if (
                        msg.sender != EXCHANGE &&
                        msg.sender != EXCHANGE_V2 &&
                        msg.sender != SWAP &&
                        msg.sender != BLEND
                    ) {
                        revert('Unauthorized transfer');
                    }
                    _transfer(from, to, amount);
                    return true;
                }
                function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) private {
                    require(to != address(0), "Cannot transfer to 0 address");
                    uint256 balance = _balances[from];
                    require(balance >= amount, "Insufficient balance");
                    unchecked {
                        _balances[from] = balance - amount;
                    }
                    _balances[to] += amount;
                    emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
            import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
            import "./Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
             * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
             *
             * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
             * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
             * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
             *
             * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
             *
             * _Available since v4.1._
             */
            abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
                function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
                address private immutable __self = address(this);
                /**
                 * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
                 * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
                 * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
                 * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
                 * fail.
                 */
                modifier onlyProxy() {
                    require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
                    require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
                 * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
                 */
                modifier notDelegated() {
                    require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
                 * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                 * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                 * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
                 */
                function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
                    return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
                 *
                 * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
                    _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                    _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
                 * encoded in `data`.
                 *
                 * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
                    _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                    _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
                 * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
                 *
                 * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
                 *
                 * ```solidity
                 * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                 * ```
                 */
                function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                /**
                 * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                 * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                 * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                 */
                uint256[50] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
             * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
             * specific functions.
             *
             * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
             * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
             *
             * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
             * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
             * the owner.
             */
            abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                address private _owner;
                event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                 */
                function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                    __Ownable_init_unchained();
                }
                function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                 */
                modifier onlyOwner() {
                    _checkOwner();
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                 */
                function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                    return _owner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                 */
                function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                    require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                 * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                 * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                 */
                function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                    _transferOwnership(address(0));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Can only be called by the current owner.
                 */
                function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                    _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Internal function without access restriction.
                 */
                function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                    address oldOwner = _owner;
                    _owner = newOwner;
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                 * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                 * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                 */
                uint256[49] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            interface IBlurPool {
                event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                function initialize() external;
                function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
                function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                function balanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                function deposit() external payable;
                function deposit(address user) external payable;
                function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
                function withdrawFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external;
                function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
             * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
             */
            interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
                 * address.
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                 * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                 * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
                 */
                function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
            import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../../interfaces/IERC1967Upgradeable.sol";
            import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
            import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../utils/Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
             *
             * _Available since v4.1._
             *
             * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
             */
            abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1967Upgradeable {
                function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                /**
                 * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                 * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                 * validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                 */
                function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                    return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                 */
                function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                    require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                    StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeToAndCall(
                    address newImplementation,
                    bytes memory data,
                    bool forceCall
                ) internal {
                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                    if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                        _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                    address newImplementation,
                    bytes memory data,
                    bool forceCall
                ) internal {
                    // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                    // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                    // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                    if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    } else {
                        try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                            require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                        } catch {
                            revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                        }
                        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                 * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                 * validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current admin.
                 */
                function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                    return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                 */
                function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                    require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                    StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                 *
                 * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                 */
                function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                    emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                    _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                 * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                 */
                function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                    return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                 */
                function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                    require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                    require(
                        AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                        "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                    );
                    StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                 * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                 *
                 * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                    address newBeacon,
                    bytes memory data,
                    bool forceCall
                ) internal {
                    _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                    emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                    if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                        _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                    return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                 * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                 * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                 */
                uint256[50] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
            import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
             * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
             * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
             * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
             *
             * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
             * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
             * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
             *
             * For example:
             *
             * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
             * ```
             * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
             *     function initialize() initializer public {
             *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
             *     }
             * }
             * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
             *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
             *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
             *     }
             * }
             * ```
             *
             * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
             * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
             *
             * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
             * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
             *
             * [CAUTION]
             * ====
             * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
             *
             * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
             * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
             * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
             *
             * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
             * ```
             * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
             * constructor() {
             *     _disableInitializers();
             * }
             * ```
             * ====
             */
            abstract contract Initializable {
                /**
                 * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                 * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                 */
                uint8 private _initialized;
                /**
                 * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                 */
                bool private _initializing;
                /**
                 * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                 */
                event Initialized(uint8 version);
                /**
                 * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                 * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
                 *
                 * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
                 * constructor.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                 */
                modifier initializer() {
                    bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                    require(
                        (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                        "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                    );
                    _initialized = 1;
                    if (isTopLevelCall) {
                        _initializing = true;
                    }
                    _;
                    if (isTopLevelCall) {
                        _initializing = false;
                        emit Initialized(1);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                 * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                 * used to initialize parent contracts.
                 *
                 * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
                 * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
                 *
                 * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
                 * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
                 *
                 * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                 * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                 *
                 * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                 */
                modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                    require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                    _initialized = version;
                    _initializing = true;
                    _;
                    _initializing = false;
                    emit Initialized(version);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                 * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                 */
                modifier onlyInitializing() {
                    require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                 * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                 * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                 * through proxies.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
                 */
                function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                    require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                    if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                        _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                        emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
                 */
                function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                    return _initialized;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
                 */
                function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                    return _initializing;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
             */
            interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                 *
                 * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                 */
                function implementation() external view returns (address);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
             *
             * _Available since v4.9._
             */
            interface IERC1967Upgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                 */
                event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                 */
                event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
                 */
                event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
            /**
             * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
             */
            library AddressUpgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                 * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                 *
                 * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                 * types of addresses:
                 *
                 *  - an externally-owned account
                 *  - a contract in construction
                 *  - an address where a contract will be created
                 *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                 * ====
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                 *
                 * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                 * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                 * constructor.
                 * ====
                 */
                function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                    // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                    // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                    // of the constructor execution.
                    return account.code.length > 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                 * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                 *
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                 * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                 * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                 * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                 *
                 * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                 * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                 * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                 */
                function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                    require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                 * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                 * function instead.
                 *
                 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                 *
                 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `target` must be a contract.
                 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                 * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                 * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    uint256 value
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    uint256 value,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                    return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                    return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                 * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.8._
                 */
                function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                    address target,
                    bool success,
                    bytes memory returndata,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        if (returndata.length == 0) {
                            // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                            // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        }
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                 * revert reason or using the provided one.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.3._
                 */
                function verifyCallResult(
                    bool success,
                    bytes memory returndata,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                }
                function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                        }
                    } else {
                        revert(errorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
             *
             * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
             * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
             *
             * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
             *
             * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
             * ```
             * contract ERC1967 {
             *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
             *
             *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
             *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
             *     }
             *
             *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
             *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
             *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
             *     }
             * }
             * ```
             *
             * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
             */
            library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
                struct AddressSlot {
                    address value;
                }
                struct BooleanSlot {
                    bool value;
                }
                struct Bytes32Slot {
                    bytes32 value;
                }
                struct Uint256Slot {
                    uint256 value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
             * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
             * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
             * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
             * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
             * is concerned).
             *
             * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
             */
            abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                    return msg.sender;
                }
                function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                    return msg.data;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                 * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                 * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                 */
                uint256[50] private __gap;
            }