ETH Price: $2,641.85 (+2.09%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
18332035 at Oct-12-2023 04:45:47 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.001545951681866592 ETH $4.08
Gas Used:
231,868 Gas / 6.667378344 Gwei

Emitted Events:

89 ERC1967Proxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000a0e9134cd536a125278efd2590ae706514b460d0, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000063eb89da4ed0000 )
90 CoolCats.Approval( owner=0xef442494c12103d16ac7e911d02ac7b72c0425a9, approved=0x00000000...000000000, tokenId=8780 )
91 CoolCats.Transfer( from=0xef442494c12103d16ac7e911d02ac7b72c0425a9, to=[Sender] 0xa0e9134cd536a125278efd2590ae706514b460d0, tokenId=8780 )
92 0xd98d29beb788ff04e7a648775fcb083282ae9c4b.0x1bb9fb49058794ee4e0f88f3c95c10019922d0b1c6f27da1ee2a98ad19d9b308( 0x1bb9fb49058794ee4e0f88f3c95c10019922d0b1c6f27da1ee2a98ad19d9b308, 0x000000000000000000000000b2ecfe4e4d61f8790bbb9de2d1259b9e2410cea5, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007fe5cf2bea000 )
93 ERC1967Proxy.0x7dc5c0699ac8dd5250cbe368a2fc3b4a2daadb120ad07f6cccea29f83482686e( 0x7dc5c0699ac8dd5250cbe368a2fc3b4a2daadb120ad07f6cccea29f83482686e, 91fcb07a79842484763754e84745c5ef4f5a5341160af34ccc08d7fda1a53987, 000000000000000000224c00ef442494c12103d16ac7e911d02ac7b72c0425a9, 00000000063eb89da4ed00001a92f7381b9f03921564a437210bb9396471050c, 000000000000000000000032d98d29beb788ff04e7a648775fcb083282ae9c4b )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x00000000...d351887Ac 37,022.395164124009149237 Eth37,021.945164124009149237 Eth0.45
0x1A92f738...96471050C
0x267be1C1...41E4Ffdc0
(Kraken 4)
80,997.712267880316711462 Eth80,997.714517880316711462 Eth0.00225
(beaverbuild)
17.942396920572130621 Eth17.942744722572130621 Eth0.000347802
0xA0E9134c...514B460d0
0.016711823004198126 Eth
Nonce: 148
0.015165871322331534 Eth
Nonce: 149
0.001545951681866592
0xb2ecfE4E...e2410CEA5
(Blur.io: Marketplace 3)
0xeF442494...72c0425a9 0.433674879307777983 Eth0.881424879307777983 Eth0.44775

Execution Trace

ERC1967Proxy.336d8206( )
  • BlurExchangeV2.takeAskSinglePool( )
    • ERC1967Proxy.9555a942( )
      • BlurPool.withdrawFrom( from=0xA0E9134cd536a125278efD2590Ae706514B460d0, to=0xb2ecfE4E4D61f8790bbb9DE2D1259B9e2410CEA5, amount=450000000000000000 )
        • ETH 0.45 ERC1967Proxy.CALL( )
          • ETH 0.45 BlurExchangeV2.DELEGATECALL( )
          • Null: 0x000...001.476970d5( )
          • Null: 0x000...001.aac5cc07( )
          • Delegate.transfer( taker=0xA0E9134cd536a125278efD2590Ae706514B460d0, orderType=0, transfers=, length=1 ) => ( successful=[true] )
            • CoolCats.safeTransferFrom( from=0xeF442494C12103D16Ac7E911d02Ac7B72c0425a9, to=0xA0E9134cd536a125278efD2590Ae706514B460d0, tokenId=8780 )
            • ETH 0.00225 0xd98d29beb788ff04e7a648775fcb083282ae9c4b.CALL( )
              • ETH 0.00225 0xd332254f274cc65aa11178b74734e2992b8f349e.DELEGATECALL( )
                • Kraken: Deployer 2.STATICCALL( )
                  • 0x2febe3d60bb2bbdab135c740617241c2eb949635.DELEGATECALL( )
                  • ETH 0.00225 0xa435eafb97796f07b80f94cb8bd60a18b7efb985.DELEGATECALL( )
                    • ETH 0.00225 Kraken 4.CALL( )
                    • ETH 0.44775 0xef442494c12103d16ac7e911d02ac7b72c0425a9.CALL( )
                      File 1 of 6: ERC1967Proxy
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
                      pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                      import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/proxy/Proxy.sol";
                      import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
                      /**
                       * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
                       * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
                       * implementation behind the proxy.
                       */
                      contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                          /**
                           * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                           *
                           * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                           * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                           */
                          constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                              assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                              _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                           */
                          function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                              return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      /**
                       * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
                       * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
                       * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
                       *
                       * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
                       * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
                       *
                       * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
                       */
                      abstract contract Proxy {
                          /**
                           * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                           *
                           * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                           */
                          function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                              assembly {
                                  // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                  // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                  // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                  calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                  // Call the implementation.
                                  // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                  let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                  // Copy the returned data.
                                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                  switch result
                                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                  case 0 {
                                      revert(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                                  default {
                                      return(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                           * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                           */
                          function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                          /**
                           * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                           *
                           * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                           */
                          function _fallback() internal virtual {
                              _beforeFallback();
                              _delegate(_implementation());
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                           * function in the contract matches the call data.
                           */
                          fallback() external payable virtual {
                              _fallback();
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                           * is empty.
                           */
                          receive() external payable virtual {
                              _fallback();
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                           * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                           *
                           * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                           */
                          function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                      import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
                      import "../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol";
                      import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
                      import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                      import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
                      /**
                       * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.1._
                       */
                      abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade is IERC1967 {
                          // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                          bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                          /**
                           * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                           * validated in the constructor.
                           */
                          bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                           */
                          function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                           */
                          function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                              require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                           *
                           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                           */
                          function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                           *
                           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                           */
                          function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                  Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                           *
                           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                           */
                          function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                              // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                              // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                              // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                              if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              } else {
                                  try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                                      require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                                  } catch {
                                      revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                                  }
                                  _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                           * validated in the constructor.
                           */
                          bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the current admin.
                           */
                          function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                           */
                          function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                              require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                           *
                           * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                           */
                          function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                              emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                              _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                           * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                           */
                          bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                           */
                          function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                           */
                          function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                              require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                              require(
                                  Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                                  "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                              );
                              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                           * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                           *
                           * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                           */
                          function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                              _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                              emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                  Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      /**
                       * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                       */
                      interface IBeacon {
                          /**
                           * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                           *
                           * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                           */
                          function implementation() external view returns (address);
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      /**
                       * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.8.3._
                       */
                      interface IERC1967 {
                          /**
                           * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                           */
                          event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                          /**
                           * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                           */
                          event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                          /**
                           * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
                           */
                          event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      /**
                       * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
                       * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
                       */
                      interface IERC1822Proxiable {
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
                           * address.
                           *
                           * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                           * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                           * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
                           */
                          function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                      /**
                       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                       */
                      library Address {
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                           *
                           * [IMPORTANT]
                           * ====
                           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                           *
                           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                           * types of addresses:
                           *
                           *  - an externally-owned account
                           *  - a contract in construction
                           *  - an address where a contract will be created
                           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                           *
                           * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
                           * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
                           * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
                           * ====
                           *
                           * [IMPORTANT]
                           * ====
                           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                           *
                           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                           * constructor.
                           * ====
                           */
                          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                              // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                              // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                              // of the constructor execution.
                              return account.code.length > 0;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                           *
                           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                           *
                           * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                           *
                           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                           */
                          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                           * function instead.
                           *
                           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                           *
                           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                           *
                           * Requirements:
                           *
                           * - `target` must be a contract.
                           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.1._
                           */
                          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.1._
                           */
                          function functionCall(
                              address target,
                              bytes memory data,
                              string memory errorMessage
                          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                           *
                           * Requirements:
                           *
                           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.1._
                           */
                          function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.1._
                           */
                          function functionCallWithValue(
                              address target,
                              bytes memory data,
                              uint256 value,
                              string memory errorMessage
                          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but performing a static call.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.3._
                           */
                          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but performing a static call.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.3._
                           */
                          function functionStaticCall(
                              address target,
                              bytes memory data,
                              string memory errorMessage
                          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but performing a delegate call.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.4._
                           */
                          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but performing a delegate call.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.4._
                           */
                          function functionDelegateCall(
                              address target,
                              bytes memory data,
                              string memory errorMessage
                          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                           * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.8._
                           */
                          function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                              address target,
                              bool success,
                              bytes memory returndata,
                              string memory errorMessage
                          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                              if (success) {
                                  if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                      // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                      // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                  }
                                  return returndata;
                              } else {
                                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                           * revert reason or using the provided one.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.3._
                           */
                          function verifyCallResult(
                              bool success,
                              bytes memory returndata,
                              string memory errorMessage
                          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                              if (success) {
                                  return returndata;
                              } else {
                                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                          }
                          function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  revert(errorMessage);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
                      // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      /**
                       * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                       *
                       * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                       * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                       *
                       * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                       *
                       * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                       * ```solidity
                       * contract ERC1967 {
                       *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                       *
                       *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                       *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                       *     }
                       *
                       *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                       *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                       *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                       *     }
                       * }
                       * ```
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._
                       * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._
                       */
                      library StorageSlot {
                          struct AddressSlot {
                              address value;
                          }
                          struct BooleanSlot {
                              bool value;
                          }
                          struct Bytes32Slot {
                              bytes32 value;
                          }
                          struct Uint256Slot {
                              uint256 value;
                          }
                          struct StringSlot {
                              string value;
                          }
                          struct BytesSlot {
                              bytes value;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                           */
                          function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  r.slot := slot
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                           */
                          function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  r.slot := slot
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                           */
                          function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  r.slot := slot
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                           */
                          function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  r.slot := slot
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                           */
                          function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  r.slot := slot
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
                           */
                          function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  r.slot := store.slot
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                           */
                          function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  r.slot := slot
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
                           */
                          function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  r.slot := store.slot
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      

                      File 2 of 6: ERC1967Proxy
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
                      pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/Proxy.sol)
                      /**
                       * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
                       * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
                       * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
                       *
                       * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
                       * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
                       *
                       * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
                       */
                      abstract contract Proxy {
                          /**
                           * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                           *
                           * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                           */
                          function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                              assembly {
                                  // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                  // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                  // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                  calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                  // Call the implementation.
                                  // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                  let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                  // Copy the returned data.
                                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                  switch result
                                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                  case 0 {
                                      revert(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                                  default {
                                      return(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                           * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                           */
                          function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                          /**
                           * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                           *
                           * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                           */
                          function _fallback() internal virtual {
                              _beforeFallback();
                              _delegate(_implementation());
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                           * function in the contract matches the call data.
                           */
                          fallback() external payable virtual {
                              _fallback();
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                           * is empty.
                           */
                          receive() external payable virtual {
                              _fallback();
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                           * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                           *
                           * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                           */
                          function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
                      }
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
                      /**
                       * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.1._
                       *
                       * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
                       */
                      abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
                          // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                          bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                          /**
                           * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                           * validated in the constructor.
                           */
                          bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                          /**
                           * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                           */
                          event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                           */
                          function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                           */
                          function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                              require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                           *
                           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                           */
                          function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                           *
                           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                           */
                          function _upgradeToAndCall(
                              address newImplementation,
                              bytes memory data,
                              bool forceCall
                          ) internal {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                  Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                           *
                           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                           */
                          function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(
                              address newImplementation,
                              bytes memory data,
                              bool forceCall
                          ) internal {
                              address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
                              // Initial upgrade and setup call
                              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                  Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                              }
                              // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
                              StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
                              if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                                  // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                                  rollbackTesting.value = true;
                                  Address.functionDelegateCall(
                                      newImplementation,
                                      abi.encodeWithSignature("upgradeTo(address)", oldImplementation)
                                  );
                                  rollbackTesting.value = false;
                                  // Check rollback was effective
                                  require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                                  // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                                  _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                           * validated in the constructor.
                           */
                          bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                          /**
                           * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                           */
                          event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the current admin.
                           */
                          function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                           */
                          function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                              require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                           *
                           * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                           */
                          function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                              emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                              _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                           * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                           */
                          bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                          /**
                           * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
                           */
                          event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                           */
                          function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                           */
                          function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                              require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                              require(
                                  Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                                  "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                              );
                              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                           * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                           *
                           * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                           */
                          function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                              address newBeacon,
                              bytes memory data,
                              bool forceCall
                          ) internal {
                              _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                              emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                  Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
                       * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
                       * implementation behind the proxy.
                       */
                      contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                          /**
                           * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                           *
                           * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                           * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                           */
                          constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                              assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                              _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                           */
                          function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                              return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                          }
                      }
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
                      /**
                       * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                       */
                      interface IBeacon {
                          /**
                           * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                           *
                           * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                           */
                          function implementation() external view returns (address);
                      }
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      /**
                       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                       */
                      library Address {
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                           *
                           * [IMPORTANT]
                           * ====
                           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                           *
                           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                           * types of addresses:
                           *
                           *  - an externally-owned account
                           *  - a contract in construction
                           *  - an address where a contract will be created
                           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                           * ====
                           */
                          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                              // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                              // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                              // constructor execution.
                              uint256 size;
                              assembly {
                                  size := extcodesize(account)
                              }
                              return size > 0;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                           *
                           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                           *
                           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                           *
                           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                           */
                          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                           * function instead.
                           *
                           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                           *
                           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                           *
                           * Requirements:
                           *
                           * - `target` must be a contract.
                           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.1._
                           */
                          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.1._
                           */
                          function functionCall(
                              address target,
                              bytes memory data,
                              string memory errorMessage
                          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                           *
                           * Requirements:
                           *
                           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.1._
                           */
                          function functionCallWithValue(
                              address target,
                              bytes memory data,
                              uint256 value
                          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.1._
                           */
                          function functionCallWithValue(
                              address target,
                              bytes memory data,
                              uint256 value,
                              string memory errorMessage
                          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but performing a static call.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.3._
                           */
                          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but performing a static call.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.3._
                           */
                          function functionStaticCall(
                              address target,
                              bytes memory data,
                              string memory errorMessage
                          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                              require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but performing a delegate call.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.4._
                           */
                          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but performing a delegate call.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.4._
                           */
                          function functionDelegateCall(
                              address target,
                              bytes memory data,
                              string memory errorMessage
                          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                           * revert reason using the provided one.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.3._
                           */
                          function verifyCallResult(
                              bool success,
                              bytes memory returndata,
                              string memory errorMessage
                          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                              if (success) {
                                  return returndata;
                              } else {
                                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                      assembly {
                                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      revert(errorMessage);
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
                      /**
                       * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                       *
                       * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                       * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                       *
                       * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                       *
                       * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                       * ```
                       * contract ERC1967 {
                       *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                       *
                       *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                       *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                       *     }
                       *
                       *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                       *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                       *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                       *     }
                       * }
                       * ```
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                       */
                      library StorageSlot {
                          struct AddressSlot {
                              address value;
                          }
                          struct BooleanSlot {
                              bool value;
                          }
                          struct Bytes32Slot {
                              bytes32 value;
                          }
                          struct Uint256Slot {
                              uint256 value;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                           */
                          function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                              assembly {
                                  r.slot := slot
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                           */
                          function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                              assembly {
                                  r.slot := slot
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                           */
                          function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                              assembly {
                                  r.slot := slot
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                           */
                          function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                              assembly {
                                  r.slot := slot
                              }
                          }
                      }

                      File 3 of 6: CoolCats
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol';
                      import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
                      contract CoolCats is ERC721Enumerable, Ownable {
                          using Strings for uint256;
                          string _baseTokenURI;
                          uint256 private _reserved = 100;
                          uint256 private _price = 0.06 ether;
                          bool public _paused = true;
                          // withdraw addresses
                          address t1 = 0xfc86A64a8DE22CF25410F7601AcBd8d6630Da93D;
                          address t2 = 0x4265de963cdd60629d03FEE2cd3285e6d5ff6015;
                          address t3 = 0x1b33EBa79c4DD7243E5a3456fc497b930Db054b2;
                          address t4 = 0x92d79ccaCE3FC606845f3A66c9AeD75d8e5487A9;
                          // Cool Cats are so cool they dont need a lots of complicated code :)
                          // 9999 cats in total, cos cats have 9 lives
                          constructor(string memory baseURI) ERC721("Cool Cats", "COOL")  {
                              setBaseURI(baseURI);
                              // team gets the first 4 cats
                              _safeMint( t1, 0);
                              _safeMint( t2, 1);
                              _safeMint( t3, 2);
                              _safeMint( t4, 3);
                          }
                          function adopt(uint256 num) public payable {
                              uint256 supply = totalSupply();
                              require( !_paused,                              "Sale paused" );
                              require( num < 21,                              "You can adopt a maximum of 20 Cats" );
                              require( supply + num < 10000 - _reserved,      "Exceeds maximum Cats supply" );
                              require( msg.value >= _price * num,             "Ether sent is not correct" );
                              for(uint256 i; i < num; i++){
                                  _safeMint( msg.sender, supply + i );
                              }
                          }
                          function walletOfOwner(address _owner) public view returns(uint256[] memory) {
                              uint256 tokenCount = balanceOf(_owner);
                              uint256[] memory tokensId = new uint256[](tokenCount);
                              for(uint256 i; i < tokenCount; i++){
                                  tokensId[i] = tokenOfOwnerByIndex(_owner, i);
                              }
                              return tokensId;
                          }
                          // Just in case Eth does some crazy stuff
                          function setPrice(uint256 _newPrice) public onlyOwner() {
                              _price = _newPrice;
                          }
                          function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                              return _baseTokenURI;
                          }
                          function setBaseURI(string memory baseURI) public onlyOwner {
                              _baseTokenURI = baseURI;
                          }
                          function getPrice() public view returns (uint256){
                              return _price;
                          }
                          function giveAway(address _to, uint256 _amount) external onlyOwner() {
                              require( _amount <= _reserved, "Exceeds reserved Cat supply" );
                              uint256 supply = totalSupply();
                              for(uint256 i; i < _amount; i++){
                                  _safeMint( _to, supply + i );
                              }
                              _reserved -= _amount;
                          }
                          function pause(bool val) public onlyOwner {
                              _paused = val;
                          }
                          function withdrawAll() public payable onlyOwner {
                              uint256 _each = address(this).balance / 4;
                              require(payable(t1).send(_each));
                              require(payable(t2).send(_each));
                              require(payable(t3).send(_each));
                              require(payable(t4).send(_each));
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      import "../ERC721.sol";
                      import "./IERC721Enumerable.sol";
                      /**
                       * @dev This implements an optional extension of {ERC721} defined in the EIP that adds
                       * enumerability of all the token ids in the contract as well as all token ids owned by each
                       * account.
                       */
                      abstract contract ERC721Enumerable is ERC721, IERC721Enumerable {
                          // Mapping from owner to list of owned token IDs
                          mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _ownedTokens;
                          // Mapping from token ID to index of the owner tokens list
                          mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;
                          // Array with all token ids, used for enumeration
                          uint256[] private _allTokens;
                          // Mapping from token id to position in the allTokens array
                          mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _allTokensIndex;
                          /**
                           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                           */
                          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC721) returns (bool) {
                              return interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId
                                  || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
                           */
                          function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                              require(index < ERC721.balanceOf(owner), "ERC721Enumerable: owner index out of bounds");
                              return _ownedTokens[owner][index];
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
                           */
                          function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                              return _allTokens.length;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.
                           */
                          function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                              require(index < ERC721Enumerable.totalSupply(), "ERC721Enumerable: global index out of bounds");
                              return _allTokens[index];
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
                           * and burning.
                           *
                           * Calling conditions:
                           *
                           * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
                           * transferred to `to`.
                           * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
                           * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
                           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                           *
                           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                           */
                          function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual override {
                              super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
                              if (from == address(0)) {
                                  _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
                              } else if (from != to) {
                                  _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
                              }
                              if (to == address(0)) {
                                  _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
                              } else if (to != from) {
                                  _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures.
                           * @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID
                           * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address
                           */
                          function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
                              uint256 length = ERC721.balanceOf(to);
                              _ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId;
                              _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's token tracking data structures.
                           * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list
                           */
                          function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
                              _allTokensIndex[tokenId] = _allTokens.length;
                              _allTokens.push(tokenId);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that
                           * while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for
                           * gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).
                           * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.
                           * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
                           * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address
                           */
                          function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
                              // To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
                              // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
                              uint256 lastTokenIndex = ERC721.balanceOf(from) - 1;
                              uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
                              // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
                              if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
                                  uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
                                  _ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
                                  _ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
                              }
                              // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
                              delete _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
                              delete _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's token tracking data structures.
                           * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _allTokens array.
                           * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list
                           */
                          function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
                              // To prevent a gap in the tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
                              // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
                              uint256 lastTokenIndex = _allTokens.length - 1;
                              uint256 tokenIndex = _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
                              // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs so
                              // rarely (when the last minted token is burnt) that we still do the swap here to avoid the gas cost of adding
                              // an 'if' statement (like in _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration)
                              uint256 lastTokenId = _allTokens[lastTokenIndex];
                              _allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
                              _allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
                              // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
                              delete _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
                              _allTokens.pop();
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      import "../utils/Context.sol";
                      /**
                       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                       * specific functions.
                       *
                       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                       *
                       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                       * the owner.
                       */
                      abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                          address private _owner;
                          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                          /**
                           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                           */
                          constructor () {
                              address msgSender = _msgSender();
                              _owner = msgSender;
                              emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                           */
                          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                              return _owner;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                           */
                          modifier onlyOwner() {
                              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                              _;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                           *
                           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                           */
                          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                              emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                              _owner = address(0);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                           * Can only be called by the current owner.
                           */
                          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                              emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                              _owner = newOwner;
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      import "./IERC721.sol";
                      import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
                      import "./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
                      import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                      import "../../utils/Context.sol";
                      import "../../utils/Strings.sol";
                      import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
                      /**
                       * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
                       * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
                       * {ERC721Enumerable}.
                       */
                      contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
                          using Address for address;
                          using Strings for uint256;
                          // Token name
                          string private _name;
                          // Token symbol
                          string private _symbol;
                          // Mapping from token ID to owner address
                          mapping (uint256 => address) private _owners;
                          // Mapping owner address to token count
                          mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
                          // Mapping from token ID to approved address
                          mapping (uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
                          // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
                          mapping (address => mapping (address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
                          /**
                           * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
                           */
                          constructor (string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
                              _name = name_;
                              _symbol = symbol_;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                           */
                          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
                              return interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId
                                  || interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId
                                  || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
                           */
                          function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                              require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
                              return _balances[owner];
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
                           */
                          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
                              address owner = _owners[tokenId];
                              require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
                              return owner;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
                           */
                          function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                              return _name;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
                           */
                          function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                              return _symbol;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
                           */
                          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                              require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
                              string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
                              return bytes(baseURI).length > 0
                                  ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString()))
                                  : '';
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. Empty by default, can be overriden
                           * in child contracts.
                           */
                          function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
                              return "";
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
                           */
                          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
                              address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
                              require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
                              require(_msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                                  "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
                              );
                              _approve(to, tokenId);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
                           */
                          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
                              require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
                              return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
                           */
                          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
                              require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC721: approve to caller");
                              _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
                              emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
                           */
                          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                              return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
                           */
                          function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
                              //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                              require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
                              _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
                           */
                          function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
                              safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
                           */
                          function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data) public virtual override {
                              require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
                              _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
                           * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
                           *
                           * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
                           *
                           * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
                           * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
                           *
                           * Requirements:
                           *
                           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                           *
                           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                           */
                          function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data) internal virtual {
                              _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                              require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
                           *
                           * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                           *
                           * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
                           * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
                           */
                          function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
                              return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
                           *
                           * Requirements:
                           *
                           * - `tokenId` must exist.
                           */
                          function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
                              require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
                              address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
                              return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
                           *
                           * Requirements:
                           *
                           * - `tokenId` must not exist.
                           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                           *
                           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                           */
                          function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                              _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
                           * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
                           */
                          function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data) internal virtual {
                              _mint(to, tokenId);
                              require(_checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
                           *
                           * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
                           *
                           * Requirements:
                           *
                           * - `tokenId` must not exist.
                           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                           *
                           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                           */
                          function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                              require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
                              require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
                              _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
                              _balances[to] += 1;
                              _owners[tokenId] = to;
                              emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
                           * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
                           *
                           * Requirements:
                           *
                           * - `tokenId` must exist.
                           *
                           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                           */
                          function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                              address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
                              _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
                              // Clear approvals
                              _approve(address(0), tokenId);
                              _balances[owner] -= 1;
                              delete _owners[tokenId];
                              emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
                           *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
                           *
                           * Requirements:
                           *
                           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
                           *
                           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                           */
                          function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                              require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
                              require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
                              _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
                              // Clear approvals from the previous owner
                              _approve(address(0), tokenId);
                              _balances[from] -= 1;
                              _balances[to] += 1;
                              _owners[tokenId] = to;
                              emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
                           *
                           * Emits a {Approval} event.
                           */
                          function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                              _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
                              emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
                           * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
                           *
                           * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
                           * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
                           * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
                           * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
                           * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
                           */
                          function _checkOnERC721Received(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data)
                              private returns (bool)
                          {
                              if (to.isContract()) {
                                  try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                                      return retval == IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
                                  } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                                      if (reason.length == 0) {
                                          revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                                      } else {
                                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                          assembly {
                                              revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  return true;
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
                           * and burning.
                           *
                           * Calling conditions:
                           *
                           * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
                           * transferred to `to`.
                           * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
                           * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
                           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                           *
                           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                           */
                          function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual { }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      import "../IERC721.sol";
                      /**
                       * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
                       * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
                       */
                      interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
                           */
                          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
                           * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
                           */
                          function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256 tokenId);
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
                           * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
                           */
                          function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
                      /**
                       * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
                       */
                      interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
                          /**
                           * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
                           */
                          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                          /**
                           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
                           */
                          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                          /**
                           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
                           */
                          event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
                           */
                          function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
                           *
                           * Requirements:
                           *
                           * - `tokenId` must exist.
                           */
                          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
                          /**
                           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
                           * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
                           *
                           * Requirements:
                           *
                           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                           *
                           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                           */
                          function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
                          /**
                           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
                           *
                           * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
                           *
                           * Requirements:
                           *
                           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
                           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                           *
                           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                           */
                          function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
                          /**
                           * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
                           * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
                           *
                           * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
                           *
                           * Requirements:
                           *
                           * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
                           * - `tokenId` must exist.
                           *
                           * Emits an {Approval} event.
                           */
                          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
                           *
                           * Requirements:
                           *
                           * - `tokenId` must exist.
                           */
                          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
                          /**
                           * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
                           * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
                           *
                           * Requirements:
                           *
                           * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
                           *
                           * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
                           */
                          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
                           *
                           * See {setApprovalForAll}
                           */
                          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
                          /**
                            * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
                            *
                            * Requirements:
                            *
                            * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                            * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                            * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                            * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                            * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                            *
                            * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                            */
                          function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      /**
                       * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
                       * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
                       * from ERC721 asset contracts.
                       */
                      interface IERC721Receiver {
                          /**
                           * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
                           * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
                           *
                           * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
                           * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
                           *
                           * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
                           */
                          function onERC721Received(address operator, address from, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external returns (bytes4);
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      import "../IERC721.sol";
                      /**
                       * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
                       * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
                       */
                      interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the token collection name.
                           */
                          function name() external view returns (string memory);
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
                           */
                          function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
                           */
                          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      /**
                       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                       */
                      library Address {
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                           *
                           * [IMPORTANT]
                           * ====
                           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                           *
                           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                           * types of addresses:
                           *
                           *  - an externally-owned account
                           *  - a contract in construction
                           *  - an address where a contract will be created
                           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                           * ====
                           */
                          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                              // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                              // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                              // constructor execution.
                              uint256 size;
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                              return size > 0;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                           *
                           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                           *
                           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                           *
                           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                           */
                          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                           * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                           * function instead.
                           *
                           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                           *
                           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                           *
                           * Requirements:
                           *
                           * - `target` must be a contract.
                           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.1._
                           */
                          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.1._
                           */
                          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                           *
                           * Requirements:
                           *
                           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.1._
                           */
                          function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.1._
                           */
                          function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                              return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but performing a static call.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.3._
                           */
                          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but performing a static call.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.3._
                           */
                          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                              require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                              return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but performing a delegate call.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.4._
                           */
                          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but performing a delegate call.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.4._
                           */
                          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                              return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                          }
                          function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                              if (success) {
                                  return returndata;
                              } else {
                                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                      assembly {
                                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      revert(errorMessage);
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      /*
                       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                       * is concerned).
                       *
                       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                       */
                      abstract contract Context {
                          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                              return msg.sender;
                          }
                          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                              this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                              return msg.data;
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      /**
                       * @dev String operations.
                       */
                      library Strings {
                          bytes16 private constant alphabet = "0123456789abcdef";
                          /**
                           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                           */
                          function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                              // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                              // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                              if (value == 0) {
                                  return "0";
                              }
                              uint256 temp = value;
                              uint256 digits;
                              while (temp != 0) {
                                  digits++;
                                  temp /= 10;
                              }
                              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                              while (value != 0) {
                                  digits -= 1;
                                  buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                                  value /= 10;
                              }
                              return string(buffer);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                           */
                          function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                              if (value == 0) {
                                  return "0x00";
                              }
                              uint256 temp = value;
                              uint256 length = 0;
                              while (temp != 0) {
                                  length++;
                                  temp >>= 8;
                              }
                              return toHexString(value, length);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
                           */
                          function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                              buffer[0] = "0";
                              buffer[1] = "x";
                              for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                                  buffer[i] = alphabet[value & 0xf];
                                  value >>= 4;
                              }
                              require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                              return string(buffer);
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      import "./IERC165.sol";
                      /**
                       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
                       *
                       * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
                       * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
                       *
                       * ```solidity
                       * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                       *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                       * }
                       * ```
                       *
                       * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
                       */
                      abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
                          /**
                           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                           */
                          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                              return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      /**
                       * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
                       *
                       * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
                       * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
                       *
                       * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
                       */
                      interface IERC165 {
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                           * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                           * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                           *
                           * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                           */
                          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
                      }
                      

                      File 4 of 6: BlurExchangeV2
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                      import { Ownable2StepUpgradeable } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/access/Ownable2StepUpgradeable.sol";
                      import { UUPSUpgradeable } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
                      import { Executor } from "./Executor.sol";
                      import "./lib/Constants.sol";
                      import {
                          TakeAsk,
                          TakeBid,
                          TakeAskSingle,
                          TakeBidSingle,
                          Order,
                          Exchange,
                          Fees,
                          FeeRate,
                          AssetType,
                          OrderType,
                          Transfer,
                          FungibleTransfers,
                          StateUpdate,
                          AtomicExecution,
                          Cancel,
                          Listing
                      } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
                      import { IBlurExchangeV2 } from "./interfaces/IBlurExchangeV2.sol";
                      import { ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable } from "./lib/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
                      contract BlurExchangeV2 is
                          IBlurExchangeV2,
                          Ownable2StepUpgradeable,
                          UUPSUpgradeable,
                          ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable,
                          Executor
                      {
                          address public governor;
                          // required by the OZ UUPS module
                          function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                          constructor(address delegate, address pool, address proxy) Executor(delegate, pool, proxy) {
                              _disableInitializers();
                          }
                          function initialize() external initializer {
                              __UUPSUpgradeable_init();
                              __Ownable_init();
                              __Reentrancy_init();
                              verifyDomain();
                          }
                          modifier onlyGovernor() {
                              if (msg.sender != governor) {
                                  revert Unauthorized();
                              }
                              _;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Governor only function to set the protocol fee rate and recipient
                           * @param recipient Protocol fee recipient
                           * @param rate Protocol fee rate
                           */
                          function setProtocolFee(address recipient, uint16 rate) external onlyGovernor {
                              if (rate > _MAX_PROTOCOL_FEE_RATE) {
                                  revert ProtocolFeeTooHigh();
                              }
                              protocolFee = FeeRate(recipient, rate);
                              emit NewProtocolFee(recipient, rate);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Admin only function to set the governor of the exchange
                           * @param _governor Address of governor to set
                           */
                          function setGovernor(address _governor) external onlyOwner {
                              governor = _governor;
                              emit NewGovernor(_governor);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Admin only function to grant or revoke the approval of an oracle
                           * @param oracle Address to set approval of
                           * @param approved If the oracle should be approved or not
                           */
                          function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external onlyOwner {
                              if (approved) {
                                  oracles[oracle] = 1;
                              } else {
                                  oracles[oracle] = 0;
                              }
                              emit SetOracle(oracle, approved);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Admin only function to set the block range
                           * @param _blockRange Block range that oracle signatures are valid for
                           */
                          function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange) external onlyOwner {
                              blockRange = _blockRange;
                              emit NewBlockRange(_blockRange);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Cancel listings by recording their fulfillment
                           * @param cancels List of cancels to execute
                           */
                          function cancelTrades(Cancel[] memory cancels) external {
                              uint256 cancelsLength = cancels.length;
                              for (uint256 i; i < cancelsLength; ) {
                                  Cancel memory cancel = cancels[i];
                                  amountTaken[msg.sender][cancel.hash][cancel.index] += cancel.amount;
                                  emit CancelTrade(msg.sender, cancel.hash, cancel.index, cancel.amount);
                                  unchecked {
                                      ++i;
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Cancels all orders by incrementing caller nonce
                           */
                          function incrementNonce() external {
                              emit NonceIncremented(msg.sender, ++nonces[msg.sender]);
                          }
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                EXECUTION WRAPPERS
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          /**
                           * @notice Wrapper of _takeAsk that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
                           * @param inputs Inputs for _takeAsk
                           * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                           */
                          function takeAsk(
                              TakeAsk memory inputs,
                              bytes calldata oracleSignature
                          )
                              public
                              payable
                              nonReentrant
                              verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature)
                          {
                              _takeAsk(
                                  inputs.orders,
                                  inputs.exchanges,
                                  inputs.takerFee,
                                  inputs.signatures,
                                  inputs.tokenRecipient
                              );
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Wrapper of _takeBid that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
                           * @param inputs Inputs for _takeBid
                           * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                           */
                          function takeBid(
                              TakeBid memory inputs,
                              bytes calldata oracleSignature
                          ) public verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature) {
                              _takeBid(inputs.orders, inputs.exchanges, inputs.takerFee, inputs.signatures);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Wrapper of _takeAskSingle that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
                           * @param inputs Inputs for _takeAskSingle
                           * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                           */
                          function takeAskSingle(
                              TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                              bytes calldata oracleSignature
                          )
                              public
                              payable
                              nonReentrant
                              verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature)
                          {
                              _takeAskSingle(
                                  inputs.order,
                                  inputs.exchange,
                                  inputs.takerFee,
                                  inputs.signature,
                                  inputs.tokenRecipient
                              );
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Wrapper of _takeBidSingle that verifies an oracle signature of the calldata before executing
                           * @param inputs Inputs for _takeBidSingle
                           * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                           */
                          function takeBidSingle(
                              TakeBidSingle memory inputs,
                              bytes calldata oracleSignature
                          ) external verifyOracleSignature(_hashCalldata(msg.sender), oracleSignature) {
                              _takeBidSingle(inputs.order, inputs.exchange, inputs.takerFee, inputs.signature);
                          }
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              EXECUTION POOL WRAPPERS
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          /**
                           * @notice Wrapper of takeAskSingle that withdraws ETH from the caller's pool balance prior to executing
                           * @param inputs Inputs for takeAskSingle
                           * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                           * @param amountToWithdraw Amount of ETH to withdraw from the pool
                           */
                          function takeAskSinglePool(
                              TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                              bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                              uint256 amountToWithdraw
                          ) external payable {
                              _withdrawFromPool(msg.sender, amountToWithdraw);
                              takeAskSingle(inputs, oracleSignature);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Wrapper of takeAsk that withdraws ETH from the caller's pool balance prior to executing
                           * @param inputs Inputs for takeAsk
                           * @param oracleSignature Oracle signature of inputs
                           * @param amountToWithdraw Amount of ETH to withdraw from the pool
                           */
                          function takeAskPool(
                              TakeAsk memory inputs,
                              bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                              uint256 amountToWithdraw
                          ) external payable {
                              _withdrawFromPool(msg.sender, amountToWithdraw);
                              takeAsk(inputs, oracleSignature);
                          }
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                EXECUTION FUNCTIONS
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          /**
                           * @notice Take a single ask
                           * @param order Order of listing to fulfill
                           * @param exchange Exchange struct indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
                           * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken
                           * @param signature Order signature
                           * @param tokenRecipient Address to receive the token transfer
                           */
                          function _takeAskSingle(
                              Order memory order,
                              Exchange memory exchange,
                              FeeRate memory takerFee,
                              bytes memory signature,
                              address tokenRecipient
                          ) internal {
                              Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                              Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                              uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                              /* Validate the order and listing, revert if not. */
                              if (!_validateOrderAndListing(order, OrderType.ASK, exchange, signature, fees)) {
                                  revert InvalidOrder();
                              }
                              /* Create single execution batch and insert the transfer. */
                              bytes memory executionBatch = _initializeSingleExecution(
                                  order,
                                  OrderType.ASK,
                                  listing.tokenId,
                                  takerAmount,
                                  tokenRecipient
                              );
                              /* Set the fulfillment of the order. */
                              unchecked {
                                  amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listing.index] += takerAmount;
                              }
                              /* Execute the token transfers, revert if not successful. */
                              {
                                  bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(executionBatch, 1);
                                  if (!successfulTransfers[0]) {
                                      revert TokenTransferFailed();
                                  }
                              }
                              (
                                  uint256 totalPrice,
                                  uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                                  uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                                  uint256 takerFeeAmount
                              ) = _computeFees(listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                              /* If there are insufficient funds to cover the price with the fees, revert. */
                              unchecked {
                                  if (address(this).balance < totalPrice + takerFeeAmount) {
                                      revert InsufficientFunds();
                                  }
                              }
                              /* Execute ETH transfers. */
                              _transferETH(fees.protocolFee.recipient, protocolFeeAmount);
                              _transferETH(fees.takerFee.recipient, takerFeeAmount);
                              _transferETH(order.makerFee.recipient, makerFeeAmount);
                              unchecked {
                                  _transferETH(order.trader, totalPrice - makerFeeAmount - protocolFeeAmount);
                              }
                              _emitExecutionEvent(executionBatch, order, listing.index, totalPrice, fees, OrderType.ASK);
                              /* Return dust. */
                              _transferETH(msg.sender, address(this).balance);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Take a single bid
                           * @param order Order of listing to fulfill
                           * @param exchange Exchange struct indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
                           * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken
                           * @param signature Order signature
                           */
                          function _takeBidSingle(
                              Order memory order,
                              Exchange memory exchange,
                              FeeRate memory takerFee,
                              bytes memory signature
                          ) internal {
                              Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                              Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                              uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                              /* Validate the order and listing, revert if not. */
                              if (!_validateOrderAndListing(order, OrderType.BID, exchange, signature, fees)) {
                                  revert InvalidOrder();
                              }
                              /* Create single execution batch and insert the transfer. */
                              bytes memory executionBatch = _initializeSingleExecution(
                                  order,
                                  OrderType.BID,
                                  exchange.taker.tokenId,
                                  takerAmount,
                                  msg.sender
                              );
                              /* Execute the token transfers, revert if not successful. */
                              {
                                  bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(executionBatch, 1);
                                  if (!successfulTransfers[0]) {
                                      revert TokenTransferFailed();
                                  }
                              }
                              (
                                  uint256 totalPrice,
                                  uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                                  uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                                  uint256 takerFeeAmount
                              ) = _computeFees(listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                              /* Execute pool transfers and set the fulfillment of the order. */
                              address trader = order.trader;
                              _transferPool(trader, order.makerFee.recipient, makerFeeAmount);
                              _transferPool(trader, fees.takerFee.recipient, takerFeeAmount);
                              _transferPool(trader, fees.protocolFee.recipient, protocolFeeAmount);
                              unchecked {
                                  _transferPool(trader, msg.sender, totalPrice - takerFeeAmount - protocolFeeAmount);
                                  amountTaken[trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listing.index] += exchange.taker.amount;
                              }
                              _emitExecutionEvent(executionBatch, order, listing.index, totalPrice, fees, OrderType.BID);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Take multiple asks; efficiently verifying and executing the transfers in bulk
                           * @param orders List of orders
                           * @param exchanges List of exchanges indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
                           * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken on each exchange
                           * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
                           * @param tokenRecipient Address to receive the tokens purchased
                           */
                          function _takeAsk(
                              Order[] memory orders,
                              Exchange[] memory exchanges,
                              FeeRate memory takerFee,
                              bytes memory signatures,
                              address tokenRecipient
                          ) internal {
                              Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                              /**
                               * Validate all the orders potentially used in the execution and
                               * initialize the arrays for pending fulfillments.
                               */
                              (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) = _validateOrders(
                                  orders,
                                  OrderType.ASK,
                                  signatures,
                                  fees
                              );
                              uint256 exchangesLength = exchanges.length;
                              /* Initialize the execution batch structs. */
                              (
                                  bytes memory executionBatch,
                                  FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers
                              ) = _initializeBatch(exchangesLength, OrderType.ASK, tokenRecipient);
                              Order memory order;
                              Exchange memory exchange;
                              uint256 remainingETH = address(this).balance;
                              for (uint256 i; i < exchangesLength; ) {
                                  exchange = exchanges[i];
                                  order = orders[exchange.index];
                                  /* Check the listing and exchange is valid and its parent order has already been validated. */
                                  if (
                                      _validateListingFromBatch(
                                          order,
                                          OrderType.ASK,
                                          exchange,
                                          validOrders,
                                          pendingAmountTaken
                                      )
                                  ) {
                                      /* Insert the transfers into the batch. */
                                      bool inserted;
                                      (remainingETH, inserted) = _insertExecutionAsk(
                                          executionBatch,
                                          fungibleTransfers,
                                          order,
                                          exchange,
                                          fees,
                                          remainingETH
                                      );
                                      if (inserted) {
                                          unchecked {
                                              pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][exchange.listing.index] += exchange
                                                  .taker
                                                  .amount;
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                                  unchecked {
                                      ++i;
                                  }
                              }
                              /* Execute all transfers. */
                              _executeBatchTransfer(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, fees, OrderType.ASK);
                              /* Return dust. */
                              _transferETH(msg.sender, address(this).balance);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Take multiple bids; efficiently verifying and executing the transfers in bulk
                           * @param orders List of orders
                           * @param exchanges List of exchanges indicating the listing to take and the parameters to match it with
                           * @param takerFee Taker fee to be taken on each exchange
                           * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
                           */
                          function _takeBid(
                              Order[] memory orders,
                              Exchange[] memory exchanges,
                              FeeRate memory takerFee,
                              bytes memory signatures
                          ) internal {
                              Fees memory fees = Fees(protocolFee, takerFee);
                              /**
                               * Validate all the orders potentially used in the execution and
                               * initialize the arrays for pending fulfillments.
                               */
                              (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) = _validateOrders(
                                  orders,
                                  OrderType.BID,
                                  signatures,
                                  fees
                              );
                              uint256 exchangesLength = exchanges.length;
                              /* Initialize the execution batch structs. */
                              (
                                  bytes memory executionBatch,
                                  FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers
                              ) = _initializeBatch(exchangesLength, OrderType.BID, msg.sender);
                              Order memory order;
                              Exchange memory exchange;
                              for (uint256 i; i < exchangesLength; ) {
                                  exchange = exchanges[i];
                                  order = orders[exchange.index];
                                  /* Check the listing and exchange is valid and its parent order has already been validated. */
                                  if (
                                      _validateListingFromBatch(
                                          order,
                                          OrderType.BID,
                                          exchange,
                                          validOrders,
                                          pendingAmountTaken
                                      )
                                  ) {
                                      /* Insert the transfers into the batch. */
                                      _insertExecutionBid(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, order, exchange, fees);
                                      /* Record the pending fulfillment. */
                                      unchecked {
                                          pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][exchange.listing.index] += exchange
                                              .taker
                                              .amount;
                                      }
                                  }
                                  unchecked {
                                      ++i;
                                  }
                              }
                              /* Execute all transfers. */
                              _executeBatchTransfer(executionBatch, fungibleTransfers, fees, OrderType.BID);
                          }
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                EXECUTION HELPERS
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          /**
                           * @notice Initialize the ExecutionBatch and FungibleTransfers objects for bulk execution
                           * @param exchangesLength Number of exchanges
                           * @param orderType Order type
                           * @param taker Order taker address
                           */
                          function _initializeBatch(
                              uint256 exchangesLength,
                              OrderType orderType,
                              address taker
                          )
                              internal
                              pure
                              returns (bytes memory executionBatch, FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers)
                          {
                              /* Initialize the batch. Constructing it manually in calldata packing allows for cheaper delegate execution. */
                              uint256 arrayLength = Transfer_size * exchangesLength + One_word;
                              uint256 executionBatchLength = ExecutionBatch_base_size + arrayLength;
                              executionBatch = new bytes(executionBatchLength);
                              assembly {
                                  let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                                  mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_taker_offset), taker)
                                  mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset), orderType)
                                  mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset), ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset) // set the transfers pointer
                                  mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset), exchangesLength) // set the length of the transfers array
                              }
                              /* Initialize the fungible transfers object. */
                              AtomicExecution[] memory executions = new AtomicExecution[](exchangesLength);
                              address[] memory feeRecipients = new address[](exchangesLength);
                              address[] memory makers = new address[](exchangesLength);
                              uint256[] memory makerTransfers = new uint256[](exchangesLength);
                              uint256[] memory feeTransfers = new uint256[](exchangesLength);
                              fungibleTransfers = FungibleTransfers({
                                  totalProtocolFee: 0,
                                  totalSellerTransfer: 0,
                                  totalTakerFee: 0,
                                  feeRecipientId: 0,
                                  feeRecipients: feeRecipients,
                                  makerId: 0,
                                  makers: makers,
                                  feeTransfers: feeTransfers,
                                  makerTransfers: makerTransfers,
                                  executions: executions
                              });
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Initialize the ExecutionBatch object for a single execution
                           * @param order Order to take a Listing from
                           * @param orderType Order type
                           * @param tokenId Token id
                           * @param amount ERC721/ERC1155 amount
                           * @param taker Order taker address
                           */
                          function _initializeSingleExecution(
                              Order memory order,
                              OrderType orderType,
                              uint256 tokenId,
                              uint256 amount,
                              address taker
                          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory executionBatch) {
                              /* Initialize the batch. Constructing it manually in calldata packing allows for cheaper delegate execution. */
                              uint256 arrayLength = Transfer_size + One_word;
                              uint256 executionBatchLength = ExecutionBatch_base_size + arrayLength;
                              executionBatch = new bytes(executionBatchLength);
                              assembly {
                                  let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                                  mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_taker_offset), taker)
                                  mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset), orderType)
                                  mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset), ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset) // set the transfers pointer
                                  mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset), 1) // set the length of the transfers array
                              }
                              /* Insert the transfer into the batch. */
                              _insertNonfungibleTransfer(executionBatch, order, tokenId, amount);
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      import "./OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
                      import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                      /**
                       * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
                       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                       * specific functions.
                       *
                       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
                       *
                       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
                       * from parent (Ownable).
                       */
                      abstract contract Ownable2StepUpgradeable is Initializable, OwnableUpgradeable {
                          function __Ownable2Step_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                              __Ownable_init_unchained();
                          }
                          function __Ownable2Step_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                          }
                          address private _pendingOwner;
                          event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
                           */
                          function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                              return _pendingOwner;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
                           * Can only be called by the current owner.
                           */
                          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {
                              _pendingOwner = newOwner;
                              emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
                           * Internal function without access restriction.
                           */
                          function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
                              delete _pendingOwner;
                              super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
                           */
                          function acceptOwnership() external {
                              address sender = _msgSender();
                              require(pendingOwner() == sender, "Ownable2Step: caller is not the new owner");
                              _transferOwnership(sender);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                           */
                          uint256[49] private __gap;
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
                      import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
                      import "./Initializable.sol";
                      /**
                       * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
                       * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
                       *
                       * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
                       * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
                       * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
                       *
                       * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.1._
                       */
                      abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
                          function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                          }
                          function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                          }
                          /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
                          address private immutable __self = address(this);
                          /**
                           * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
                           * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
                           * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
                           * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
                           * fail.
                           */
                          modifier onlyProxy() {
                              require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
                              require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
                              _;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
                           * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
                           */
                          modifier notDelegated() {
                              require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
                              _;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
                           * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
                           *
                           * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                           * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                           * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
                           */
                          function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
                              return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
                           *
                           * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                           *
                           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                           */
                          function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
                              _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                              _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
                           * encoded in `data`.
                           *
                           * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                           *
                           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                           */
                          function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
                              _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                              _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
                           * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
                           *
                           * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
                           *
                           * ```solidity
                           * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                           * ```
                           */
                          function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                          /**
                           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                           */
                          uint256[50] private __gap;
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                      import { Validation } from "./Validation.sol";
                      import "./lib/Constants.sol";
                      import {
                          Order,
                          Exchange,
                          FungibleTransfers,
                          StateUpdate,
                          AtomicExecution,
                          AssetType,
                          Fees,
                          FeeRate,
                          Listing,
                          Taker,
                          Transfer,
                          OrderType
                      } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
                      import { IDelegate } from "./interfaces/IDelegate.sol";
                      import { IExecutor } from "./interfaces/IExecutor.sol";
                      abstract contract Executor is IExecutor, Validation {
                          address private immutable _DELEGATE;
                          address private immutable _POOL;
                          constructor(address delegate, address pool, address proxy) Validation(proxy) {
                              _DELEGATE = delegate;
                              _POOL = pool;
                          }
                          receive() external payable {
                              if (msg.sender != _POOL) {
                                  revert Unauthorized();
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Insert a validated ask listing into the batch if there's sufficient ETH to fulfill
                           * @param executionBatch Execution batch
                           * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers
                           * @param order Order of the listing to insert
                           * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing to insert
                           * @param fees Protocol and taker fees
                           * @param remainingETH Available ETH remaining
                           * @return Available ETH remaining after insertion; if the listing was inserted in the batch
                           */
                          function _insertExecutionAsk(
                              bytes memory executionBatch,
                              FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                              Order memory order,
                              Exchange memory exchange,
                              Fees memory fees,
                              uint256 remainingETH
                          ) internal pure returns (uint256, bool) {
                              uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                              (
                                  uint256 totalPrice,
                                  uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                                  uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                                  uint256 takerFeeAmount
                              ) = _computeFees(exchange.listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                              /* Only insert the executions if there are sufficient funds to execute. */
                              if (remainingETH >= totalPrice + takerFeeAmount) {
                                  unchecked {
                                      remainingETH = remainingETH - totalPrice - takerFeeAmount;
                                  }
                                  _setAddresses(fungibleTransfers, order);
                                  uint256 index = _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                                      executionBatch,
                                      order,
                                      exchange.listing.tokenId,
                                      takerAmount
                                  );
                                  _insertFungibleTransfers(
                                      fungibleTransfers,
                                      takerAmount,
                                      exchange.listing,
                                      bytes32(order.salt),
                                      index,
                                      totalPrice,
                                      protocolFeeAmount,
                                      makerFeeAmount,
                                      takerFeeAmount,
                                      true
                                  );
                                  return (remainingETH, true);
                              } else {
                                  return (remainingETH, false);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Insert a validated bid listing into the batch
                           * @param executionBatch Execution batch
                           * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers
                           * @param order Order of the listing to insert
                           * @param exchange Exchange containing listing to insert
                           * @param fees Protocol and taker fees
                           */
                          function _insertExecutionBid(
                              bytes memory executionBatch,
                              FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                              Order memory order,
                              Exchange memory exchange,
                              Fees memory fees
                          ) internal pure {
                              uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                              (
                                  uint256 totalPrice,
                                  uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                                  uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                                  uint256 takerFeeAmount
                              ) = _computeFees(exchange.listing.price, takerAmount, order.makerFee, fees);
                              _setAddresses(fungibleTransfers, order);
                              uint256 index = _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                                  executionBatch,
                                  order,
                                  exchange.taker.tokenId,
                                  takerAmount
                              );
                              _insertFungibleTransfers(
                                  fungibleTransfers,
                                  takerAmount,
                                  exchange.listing,
                                  bytes32(order.salt),
                                  index,
                                  totalPrice,
                                  protocolFeeAmount,
                                  makerFeeAmount,
                                  takerFeeAmount,
                                  false
                              );
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Insert the nonfungible transfer into the batch
                           * @param executionBatch Execution batch
                           * @param order Order
                           * @param tokenId Token id
                           * @param amount Number of token units
                           * @return transferIndex Index of the transfer
                           */
                          function _insertNonfungibleTransfer(
                              bytes memory executionBatch,
                              Order memory order,
                              uint256 tokenId,
                              uint256 amount
                          ) internal pure returns (uint256 transferIndex) {
                              assembly {
                                  let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                                  transferIndex := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset))
                                  let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                                  let transferPointer := add(
                                      add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word)),
                                      mul(transferIndex, Transfer_size)
                                  )
                                  mstore(
                                      add(transferPointer, Transfer_trader_offset),
                                      mload(add(order, Order_trader_offset))
                                  ) // set the trader
                                  mstore(add(transferPointer, Transfer_id_offset), tokenId) // set the token id
                                  mstore(
                                      add(transferPointer, Transfer_collection_offset),
                                      mload(add(order, Order_collection_offset))
                                  ) // set the collection
                                  mstore(
                                      add(transferPointer, Transfer_assetType_offset),
                                      mload(add(order, Order_assetType_offset))
                                  ) // set the asset type
                                  mstore(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset), add(transferIndex, 1)) // increment the batch length
                                  if eq(mload(add(order, Order_assetType_offset)), AssetType_ERC1155) {
                                      mstore(add(transferPointer, Transfer_amount_offset), amount) // set the amount (don't need to set for ERC721's)
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Insert the fungible transfers that need to be executed atomically
                           * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
                           * @param takerAmount Amount of the listing being taken
                           * @param listing Listing to execute
                           * @param orderHash Order hash
                           * @param index Execution index
                           * @param totalPrice Total price of the purchased tokens
                           * @param protocolFeeAmount Computed protocol fee
                           * @param makerFeeAmount Computed maker fee
                           * @param takerFeeAmount Computed taker fee
                           * @param makerIsSeller Is the order maker the seller
                           */
                          function _insertFungibleTransfers(
                              FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                              uint256 takerAmount,
                              Listing memory listing,
                              bytes32 orderHash,
                              uint256 index,
                              uint256 totalPrice,
                              uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                              uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                              uint256 takerFeeAmount,
                              bool makerIsSeller
                          ) internal pure {
                              uint256 makerId = fungibleTransfers.makerId;
                              fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerId = makerId;
                              fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerFeeRecipientId = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId;
                              fungibleTransfers.executions[index].stateUpdate = StateUpdate({
                                  trader: fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId],
                                  hash: orderHash,
                                  index: listing.index,
                                  value: takerAmount,
                                  maxAmount: listing.amount
                              });
                              if (makerIsSeller) {
                                  unchecked {
                                      fungibleTransfers.executions[index].sellerAmount =
                                          totalPrice -
                                          protocolFeeAmount -
                                          makerFeeAmount;
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  unchecked {
                                      fungibleTransfers.executions[index].sellerAmount =
                                          totalPrice -
                                          protocolFeeAmount -
                                          takerFeeAmount;
                                  }
                              }
                              fungibleTransfers.executions[index].makerFeeAmount = makerFeeAmount;
                              fungibleTransfers.executions[index].takerFeeAmount = takerFeeAmount;
                              fungibleTransfers.executions[index].protocolFeeAmount = protocolFeeAmount;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Set the addresses of the maker fee recipient and order maker if different than currently being batched
                           * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
                           * @param order Parent order of listing being added to the batch
                           */
                          function _setAddresses(
                              FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                              Order memory order
                          ) internal pure {
                              address feeRecipient = order.makerFee.recipient;
                              uint256 feeRecipientId = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId;
                              address currentFeeRecipient = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[feeRecipientId];
                              if (feeRecipient != currentFeeRecipient) {
                                  if (currentFeeRecipient == address(0)) {
                                      fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[feeRecipientId] = feeRecipient;
                                  } else {
                                      unchecked {
                                          fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[++feeRecipientId] = feeRecipient;
                                      }
                                      fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId = feeRecipientId;
                                  }
                              }
                              address trader = order.trader;
                              uint256 makerId = fungibleTransfers.makerId;
                              address currentTrader = fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId];
                              if (trader != currentTrader) {
                                  if (currentTrader == address(0)) {
                                      fungibleTransfers.makers[makerId] = trader;
                                  } else {
                                      unchecked {
                                          fungibleTransfers.makers[++makerId] = trader;
                                      }
                                      fungibleTransfers.makerId = makerId;
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Compute all necessary fees to be taken
                           * @param pricePerToken Price per token unit
                           * @param takerAmount Number of token units taken (should only be greater than 1 for ERC1155)
                           * @param fees Protocol and taker fee set by the transaction
                           */
                          function _computeFees(
                              uint256 pricePerToken,
                              uint256 takerAmount,
                              FeeRate memory makerFee,
                              Fees memory fees
                          )
                              internal
                              pure
                              returns (
                                  uint256 totalPrice,
                                  uint256 protocolFeeAmount,
                                  uint256 makerFeeAmount,
                                  uint256 takerFeeAmount
                              )
                          {
                              totalPrice = pricePerToken * takerAmount;
                              makerFeeAmount = (totalPrice * makerFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                              takerFeeAmount = (totalPrice * fees.takerFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                              protocolFeeAmount = (totalPrice * fees.protocolFee.rate) / _BASIS_POINTS;
                          }
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              EXECUTION FUNCTIONS
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          /**
                           * @notice Execute the transfers by first attempting the nonfungible transfers, for the successful transfers sum the fungible transfers by the recipients and execute
                           * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
                           * @param fungibleTransfers Fungible transfers struct
                           * @param fees Protocol, maker, taker fees (note: makerFee will be inaccurate at this point in execution)
                           * @param orderType Order type
                           */
                          function _executeBatchTransfer(
                              bytes memory executionBatch,
                              FungibleTransfers memory fungibleTransfers,
                              Fees memory fees,
                              OrderType orderType
                          ) internal {
                              uint256 batchLength;
                              assembly {
                                  let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                                  batchLength := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_length_offset))
                              }
                              if (batchLength > 0) {
                                  bool[] memory successfulTransfers = _executeNonfungibleTransfers(
                                      executionBatch,
                                      batchLength
                                  );
                                  uint256 transfersLength = successfulTransfers.length;
                                  for (uint256 i; i < transfersLength; ) {
                                      if (successfulTransfers[i]) {
                                          AtomicExecution memory execution = fungibleTransfers.executions[i];
                                          FeeRate memory makerFee;
                                          uint256 price;
                                          unchecked {
                                              if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                                                  fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[execution.makerId] += execution
                                                      .sellerAmount; // amount that needs to be sent *to* the order maker
                                                  price =
                                                      execution.sellerAmount +
                                                      execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                                      execution.makerFeeAmount;
                                              } else {
                                                  fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[execution.makerId] +=
                                                      execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                                      execution.makerFeeAmount +
                                                      execution.takerFeeAmount +
                                                      execution.sellerAmount; // amount that needs to be taken *from* the order maker
                                                  price =
                                                      execution.sellerAmount +
                                                      execution.protocolFeeAmount +
                                                      execution.takerFeeAmount;
                                              }
                                              fungibleTransfers.totalSellerTransfer += execution.sellerAmount; // only for bids
                                              fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee += execution.protocolFeeAmount;
                                              fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee += execution.takerFeeAmount;
                                              fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[execution.makerFeeRecipientId] += execution
                                                  .makerFeeAmount;
                                              makerFee = FeeRate(
                                                  fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[execution.makerFeeRecipientId],
                                                  uint16((execution.makerFeeAmount * _BASIS_POINTS) / price)
                                              );
                                          }
                                          /* Commit state updates. */
                                          StateUpdate memory stateUpdate = fungibleTransfers.executions[i].stateUpdate;
                                          {
                                              address trader = stateUpdate.trader;
                                              bytes32 hash = stateUpdate.hash;
                                              uint256 index = stateUpdate.index;
                                              uint256 _amountTaken = amountTaken[trader][hash][index];
                                              uint256 newAmountTaken = _amountTaken + stateUpdate.value;
                                              /* Overfulfilled Listings should be caught prior to inserting into the batch, but this check prevents any misuse. */
                                              if (newAmountTaken <= stateUpdate.maxAmount) {
                                                  amountTaken[trader][hash][index] = newAmountTaken;
                                              } else {
                                                  revert OrderFulfilled();
                                              }
                                          }
                                          _emitExecutionEventFromBatch(
                                              executionBatch,
                                              price,
                                              makerFee,
                                              fees,
                                              stateUpdate,
                                              orderType,
                                              i
                                          );
                                      }
                                      unchecked {
                                          ++i;
                                      }
                                  }
                                  if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                                      /* Transfer the payments to the sellers. */
                                      uint256 makersLength = fungibleTransfers.makerId + 1;
                                      for (uint256 i; i < makersLength; ) {
                                          _transferETH(fungibleTransfers.makers[i], fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[i]);
                                          unchecked {
                                              ++i;
                                          }
                                      }
                                      /* Transfer the fees to the fee recipients. */
                                      uint256 feesLength = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId + 1;
                                      for (uint256 i; i < feesLength; ) {
                                          _transferETH(
                                              fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[i],
                                              fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[i]
                                          );
                                          unchecked {
                                              ++i;
                                          }
                                      }
                                      /* Transfer the protocol fees. */
                                      _transferETH(fees.protocolFee.recipient, fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee);
                                      /* Transfer the taker fees. */
                                      _transferETH(fees.takerFee.recipient, fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee);
                                  } else {
                                      /* Take the pool funds from the buyers. */
                                      uint256 makersLength = fungibleTransfers.makerId + 1;
                                      for (uint256 i; i < makersLength; ) {
                                          _transferPool(
                                              fungibleTransfers.makers[i],
                                              address(this),
                                              fungibleTransfers.makerTransfers[i]
                                          );
                                          unchecked {
                                              ++i;
                                          }
                                      }
                                      /* Transfer the payment to the seller. */
                                      _transferPool(address(this), msg.sender, fungibleTransfers.totalSellerTransfer);
                                      /* Transfer the fees to the fee recipients. */
                                      uint256 feesLength = fungibleTransfers.feeRecipientId + 1;
                                      for (uint256 i; i < feesLength; ) {
                                          _transferPool(
                                              address(this),
                                              fungibleTransfers.feeRecipients[i],
                                              fungibleTransfers.feeTransfers[i]
                                          );
                                          unchecked {
                                              ++i;
                                          }
                                      }
                                      /* Transfer the protocol fees. */
                                      _transferPool(
                                          address(this),
                                          fees.protocolFee.recipient,
                                          fungibleTransfers.totalProtocolFee
                                      );
                                      /* Transfer the taker fees. */
                                      _transferPool(
                                          address(this),
                                          fees.takerFee.recipient,
                                          fungibleTransfers.totalTakerFee
                                      );
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Attempt to execute a series of nonfungible transfers through the delegate; reverts will be skipped
                           * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
                           * @param batchIndex Current available transfer slot in the batch
                           * @return Array indicating which transfers were successful
                           */
                          function _executeNonfungibleTransfers(
                              bytes memory executionBatch,
                              uint256 batchIndex
                          ) internal returns (bool[] memory) {
                              address delegate = _DELEGATE;
                              /* Initialize the memory space for the successful transfers array returned from the Delegate call. */
                              uint256 successfulTransfersPointer;
                              assembly {
                                  successfulTransfersPointer := mload(Memory_pointer)
                                  /* Need to shift the free memory pointer ahead one word to account for the array pointer returned from the call. */
                                  mstore(Memory_pointer, add(successfulTransfersPointer, One_word))
                              }
                              bool[] memory successfulTransfers = new bool[](batchIndex);
                              assembly {
                                  let size := mload(executionBatch)
                                  let selectorPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_selector_offset)
                                  mstore(selectorPointer, shr(Bytes4_shift, Delegate_transfer_selector))
                                  let success := call(
                                      gas(),
                                      delegate,
                                      0,
                                      add(selectorPointer, Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset),
                                      sub(size, Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset),
                                      successfulTransfersPointer,
                                      add(0x40, mul(batchIndex, One_word))
                                  )
                              }
                              return successfulTransfers;
                          }
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              TRANSFER FUNCTIONS
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          /**
                           * @notice Transfer ETH
                           * @param to Recipient address
                           * @param amount Amount of ETH to send
                           */
                          function _transferETH(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                              if (amount > 0) {
                                  bool success;
                                  assembly {
                                      success := call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                                  }
                                  if (!success) {
                                      revert ETHTransferFailed();
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Transfer pool funds on behalf of a user
                           * @param from Sender address
                           * @param to Recipient address
                           * @param amount Amount to send
                           */
                          function _transferPool(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                              if (amount > 0) {
                                  bool success;
                                  address pool = _POOL;
                                  assembly {
                                      let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                                      mstore(x, ERC20_transferFrom_selector)
                                      mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset), from)
                                      mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset), to)
                                      mstore(add(x, ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset), amount)
                                      success := call(gas(), pool, 0, x, ERC20_transferFrom_size, 0, 0)
                                  }
                                  if (!success) {
                                      revert PoolTransferFailed();
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Deposit ETH to user's pool funds
                           * @param to Recipient address
                           * @param amount Amount of ETH to deposit
                           */
                          function _depositPool(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                              bool success;
                              address pool = _POOL;
                              assembly {
                                  let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                                  mstore(x, Pool_deposit_selector)
                                  mstore(add(x, Pool_deposit_user_offset), to)
                                  success := call(gas(), pool, amount, x, Pool_deposit_size, 0, 0)
                              }
                              if (!success) {
                                  revert PoolDepositFailed();
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Withdraw ETH from user's pool funds
                           * @param from Address to withdraw from
                           * @param amount Amount of ETH to withdraw
                           */
                          function _withdrawFromPool(address from, uint256 amount) internal {
                              bool success;
                              address pool = _POOL;
                              assembly {
                                  let x := mload(Memory_pointer)
                                  mstore(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_selector)
                                  mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset), from)
                                  mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset), address())
                                  mstore(add(x, Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset), amount)
                                  success := call(gas(), pool, 0, x, Pool_withdrawFrom_size, 0, 0)
                              }
                              if (!success) {
                                  revert PoolWithdrawFromFailed();
                              }
                          }
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                EVENT EMITTERS
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          /**
                           * @notice Emit Execution event from a single execution
                           * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
                           * @param price Price of the token purchased
                           * @param fees Protocol, maker, and taker fees taken
                           * @param stateUpdate Fulfillment to be recorded with a successful execution
                           * @param orderType Order type
                           * @param transferIndex Index of the transfer corresponding to the execution
                           */
                          function _emitExecutionEventFromBatch(
                              bytes memory executionBatch,
                              uint256 price,
                              FeeRate memory makerFee,
                              Fees memory fees,
                              StateUpdate memory stateUpdate,
                              OrderType orderType,
                              uint256 transferIndex
                          ) internal {
                              Transfer memory transfer;
                              assembly {
                                  let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                                  let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                                  transfer := add(
                                      add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word)),
                                      mul(transferIndex, Transfer_size)
                                  )
                              }
                              _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                                  transfer,
                                  stateUpdate.hash,
                                  stateUpdate.index,
                                  price,
                                  makerFee,
                                  fees,
                                  orderType
                              );
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Emit the Execution event that minimizes the number of bytes in the log
                           * @param transfer The nft transfer
                           * @param orderHash Order hash
                           * @param listingIndex Index of the listing being fulfilled within the order
                           * @param price Price of the token purchased
                           * @param makerFee Maker fees taken
                           * @param fees Protocol, and taker fees taken
                           * @param orderType Order type
                           */
                          function _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                              Transfer memory transfer,
                              bytes32 orderHash,
                              uint256 listingIndex,
                              uint256 price,
                              FeeRate memory makerFee,
                              Fees memory fees,
                              OrderType orderType
                          ) internal {
                              if (
                                  // see _insertNonfungibleTransfer; ERC721 transfers don't set the transfer amount,
                                  // so we can assume the transfer amount and not check it
                                  transfer.assetType == AssetType.ERC721 &&
                                  fees.protocolFee.rate == 0 &&
                                  transfer.id < 1 << (11 * 8) &&
                                  listingIndex < 1 << (1 * 8) &&
                                  price < 1 << (11 * 8)
                              ) {
                                  if (makerFee.rate == 0 && fees.takerFee.rate == 0) {
                                      emit Execution721Packed(
                                          orderHash,
                                          packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                                          packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection)
                                      );
                                      return;
                                  } else if (makerFee.rate == 0) {
                                      emit Execution721TakerFeePacked(
                                          orderHash,
                                          packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                                          packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection),
                                          packFee(fees.takerFee)
                                      );
                                      return;
                                  } else if (fees.takerFee.rate == 0) {
                                      emit Execution721MakerFeePacked(
                                          orderHash,
                                          packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(transfer.id, listingIndex, transfer.trader),
                                          packTypePriceCollection(orderType, price, transfer.collection),
                                          packFee(makerFee)
                                      );
                                      return;
                                  }
                              }
                              emit Execution({
                                  transfer: transfer,
                                  orderHash: orderHash,
                                  listingIndex: listingIndex,
                                  price: price,
                                  makerFee: makerFee,
                                  fees: fees,
                                  orderType: orderType
                              });
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Emit Execution event from a single execution
                           * @param executionBatch Execution batch struct
                           * @param order Order being fulfilled
                           * @param listingIndex Index of the listing being fulfilled within the order
                           * @param price Price of the token purchased
                           * @param fees Protocol, and taker fees taken
                           * @param orderType Order type
                           */
                          function _emitExecutionEvent(
                              bytes memory executionBatch,
                              Order memory order,
                              uint256 listingIndex,
                              uint256 price,
                              Fees memory fees,
                              OrderType orderType
                          ) internal {
                              Transfer memory transfer;
                              assembly {
                                  let calldataPointer := add(executionBatch, ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset)
                                  let transfersOffset := mload(add(calldataPointer, ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset))
                                  transfer := add(calldataPointer, add(transfersOffset, One_word))
                              }
                              _emitOptimalExecutionEvent(
                                  transfer,
                                  bytes32(order.salt),
                                  listingIndex,
                                  price,
                                  order.makerFee,
                                  fees,
                                  orderType
                              );
                          }
                          function packTokenIdListingIndexTrader(
                              uint256 tokenId,
                              uint256 listingIndex,
                              address trader
                          ) private pure returns (uint256) {
                              return (tokenId << (21 * 8)) | (listingIndex << (20 * 8)) | uint160(trader);
                          }
                          function packTypePriceCollection(
                              OrderType orderType,
                              uint256 price,
                              address collection
                          ) private pure returns (uint256) {
                              return (uint256(orderType) << (31 * 8)) | (price << (20 * 8)) | uint160(collection);
                          }
                          function packFee(FeeRate memory fee) private pure returns (uint256) {
                              return (uint256(fee.rate) << (20 * 8)) | uint160(fee.recipient);
                          }
                          uint256[50] private __gap;
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                      uint256 constant Bytes1_shift = 0xf8;
                      uint256 constant Bytes4_shift = 0xe0;
                      uint256 constant Bytes20_shift = 0x60;
                      uint256 constant One_word = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant Memory_pointer = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant AssetType_ERC721 = 0;
                      uint256 constant AssetType_ERC1155 = 1;
                      uint256 constant OrderType_ASK = 0;
                      uint256 constant OrderType_BID = 1;
                      uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_selector = 0x9555a94200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset = 0x04;
                      uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                      uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
                      uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_size = 0x64;
                      uint256 constant Pool_deposit_selector = 0xf340fa0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 constant Pool_deposit_user_offset = 0x04;
                      uint256 constant Pool_deposit_size = 0x24;
                      uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_selector = 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0x42842e0e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0xf242432a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_size = 0x64;
                      uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size = 0x64;
                      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size = 0xc4;
                      uint256 constant OracleSignatures_size = 0x59;
                      uint256 constant OracleSignatures_s_offset = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant OracleSignatures_v_offset = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset = 0x41;
                      uint256 constant OracleSignatures_oracle_offset = 0x45;
                      uint256 constant Signatures_size = 0x41;
                      uint256 constant Signatures_s_offset = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant Signatures_v_offset = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                      uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                      uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
                      uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                      uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                      uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
                      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
                      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset = 0x64;
                      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset = 0x84;
                      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset = 0xa4;
                      uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_selector = 0xa1ccb98e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset = 0x1c;
                      uint256 constant Order_size = 0x100;
                      uint256 constant Order_trader_offset = 0x00;
                      uint256 constant Order_collection_offset = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant Order_listingsRoot_offset = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant Order_numberOfListings_offset = 0x60;
                      uint256 constant Order_expirationTime_offset = 0x80;
                      uint256 constant Order_assetType_offset = 0xa0;
                      uint256 constant Order_makerFee_offset = 0xc0;
                      uint256 constant Order_salt_offset = 0xe0;
                      uint256 constant Exchange_size = 0x80;
                      uint256 constant Exchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
                      uint256 constant Exchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant Exchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant Exchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
                      uint256 constant BidExchange_size = 0x80;
                      uint256 constant BidExchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
                      uint256 constant BidExchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant BidExchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant BidExchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
                      uint256 constant Listing_size = 0x80;
                      uint256 constant Listing_index_offset = 0x00;
                      uint256 constant Listing_tokenId_offset = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant Listing_amount_offset = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant Listing_price_offset = 0x60;
                      uint256 constant Taker_size = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant Taker_tokenId_offset = 0x00;
                      uint256 constant Taker_amount_offset = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant StateUpdate_size = 0x80;
                      uint256 constant StateUpdate_salt_offset = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant StateUpdate_leaf_offset = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant StateUpdate_value_offset = 0x60;
                      uint256 constant Transfer_size = 0xa0;
                      uint256 constant Transfer_trader_offset = 0x00;
                      uint256 constant Transfer_id_offset = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant Transfer_amount_offset = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant Transfer_collection_offset = 0x60;
                      uint256 constant Transfer_assetType_offset = 0x80;
                      uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_selector_offset = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_base_size = 0xa0; // size of the executionBatch without the flattened dynamic elements
                      uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_taker_offset = 0x00;
                      uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_length_offset = 0x60;
                      uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset = 0x80;
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                      struct TakeAsk {
                          Order[] orders;
                          Exchange[] exchanges;
                          FeeRate takerFee;
                          bytes signatures;
                          address tokenRecipient;
                      }
                      struct TakeAskSingle {
                          Order order;
                          Exchange exchange;
                          FeeRate takerFee;
                          bytes signature;
                          address tokenRecipient;
                      }
                      struct TakeBid {
                          Order[] orders;
                          Exchange[] exchanges;
                          FeeRate takerFee;
                          bytes signatures;
                      }
                      struct TakeBidSingle {
                          Order order;
                          Exchange exchange;
                          FeeRate takerFee;
                          bytes signature;
                      }
                      enum AssetType {
                          ERC721,
                          ERC1155
                      }
                      enum OrderType {
                          ASK,
                          BID
                      }
                      struct Exchange { // Size: 0x80
                          uint256 index; // 0x00
                          bytes32[] proof; // 0x20
                          Listing listing; // 0x40
                          Taker taker; // 0x60
                      }
                      struct Listing { // Size: 0x80
                          uint256 index; // 0x00
                          uint256 tokenId; // 0x20
                          uint256 amount; // 0x40
                          uint256 price; // 0x60
                      }
                      struct Taker { // Size: 0x40
                          uint256 tokenId; // 0x00
                          uint256 amount; // 0x20
                      }
                      struct Order { // Size: 0x100
                          address trader; // 0x00
                          address collection; // 0x20
                          bytes32 listingsRoot; // 0x40
                          uint256 numberOfListings; // 0x60
                          uint256 expirationTime; // 0x80
                          AssetType assetType; // 0xa0
                          FeeRate makerFee; // 0xc0
                          uint256 salt; // 0xe0
                      }
                      /*
                      Reference only; struct is composed manually using calldata formatting in execution
                      struct ExecutionBatch { // Size: 0x80
                          address taker; // 0x00
                          OrderType orderType; // 0x20
                          Transfer[] transfers; // 0x40
                          uint256 length; // 0x60
                      }
                      */
                      struct Transfer { // Size: 0xa0
                          address trader; // 0x00
                          uint256 id; // 0x20
                          uint256 amount; // 0x40
                          address collection; // 0x60
                          AssetType assetType; // 0x80
                      }
                      struct FungibleTransfers {
                          uint256 totalProtocolFee;
                          uint256 totalSellerTransfer;
                          uint256 totalTakerFee;
                          uint256 feeRecipientId;
                          uint256 makerId;
                          address[] feeRecipients;
                          address[] makers;
                          uint256[] makerTransfers;
                          uint256[] feeTransfers;
                          AtomicExecution[] executions;
                      }
                      struct AtomicExecution { // Size: 0xe0
                          uint256 makerId; // 0x00
                          uint256 sellerAmount; // 0x20
                          uint256 makerFeeRecipientId; // 0x40
                          uint256 makerFeeAmount; // 0x60
                          uint256 takerFeeAmount; // 0x80
                          uint256 protocolFeeAmount; // 0xa0
                          StateUpdate stateUpdate; // 0xc0
                      }
                      struct StateUpdate { // Size: 0xa0
                          address trader; // 0x00
                          bytes32 hash; // 0x20
                          uint256 index; // 0x40
                          uint256 value; // 0x60
                          uint256 maxAmount; // 0x80
                      }
                      struct Fees { // Size: 0x40
                          FeeRate protocolFee; // 0x00
                          FeeRate takerFee; // 0x20
                      }
                      struct FeeRate { // Size: 0x40
                          address recipient; // 0x00
                          uint16 rate; // 0x20
                      }
                      struct Cancel {
                          bytes32 hash;
                          uint256 index;
                          uint256 amount;
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                      import {
                          TakeAsk,
                          TakeBid,
                          TakeAskSingle,
                          TakeBidSingle,
                          Order,
                          Exchange,
                          Fees,
                          FeeRate,
                          AssetType,
                          OrderType,
                          Transfer,
                          FungibleTransfers,
                          StateUpdate,
                          Cancel,
                          Listing
                      } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
                      interface IBlurExchangeV2 {
                          error InsufficientFunds();
                          error TokenTransferFailed();
                          error InvalidOrder();
                          error ProtocolFeeTooHigh();
                          event NewProtocolFee(address indexed recipient, uint16 indexed rate);
                          event NewGovernor(address indexed governor);
                          event NewBlockRange(uint256 blockRange);
                          event CancelTrade(address indexed user, bytes32 hash, uint256 index, uint256 amount);
                          event NonceIncremented(address indexed user, uint256 newNonce);
                          event SetOracle(address indexed user, bool approved);
                          function initialize() external;
                          function setProtocolFee(address recipient, uint16 rate) external;
                          function setGovernor(address _governor) external;
                          function setOracle(address oracle, bool approved) external;
                          function setBlockRange(uint256 _blockRange) external;
                          function cancelTrades(Cancel[] memory cancels) external;
                          function incrementNonce() external;
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                EXECUTION WRAPPERS
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          function takeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external payable;
                          function takeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external;
                          function takeAskSingle(TakeAskSingle memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external payable;
                          function takeBidSingle(TakeBidSingle memory inputs, bytes calldata oracleSignature) external;
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              EXECUTION POOL WRAPPERS
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          function takeAskSinglePool(
                              TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                              bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                              uint256 amountToWithdraw
                          ) external payable;
                          function takeAskPool(
                              TakeAsk memory inputs,
                              bytes calldata oracleSignature,
                              uint256 amountToWithdraw
                          ) external payable;
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                      pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                      /// @notice Upgradeable gas optimized reentrancy protection for smart contracts.
                      /// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
                      abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable {
                          uint256 private locked;
                          function __Reentrancy_init() internal {
                              locked = 1;
                          }
                          modifier nonReentrant() virtual {
                              require(locked == 1, "REENTRANCY");
                              locked = 2;
                              _;
                              locked = 1;
                          }
                          uint256[49] private __gap;
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
                      import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                      /**
                       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                       * specific functions.
                       *
                       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                       *
                       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                       * the owner.
                       */
                      abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                          address private _owner;
                          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                          /**
                           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                           */
                          function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                              __Ownable_init_unchained();
                          }
                          function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                              _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                           */
                          modifier onlyOwner() {
                              _checkOwner();
                              _;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                           */
                          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                              return _owner;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                           */
                          function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                           *
                           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                           */
                          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                              _transferOwnership(address(0));
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                           * Can only be called by the current owner.
                           */
                          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                              _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                           * Internal function without access restriction.
                           */
                          function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                              address oldOwner = _owner;
                              _owner = newOwner;
                              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                           */
                          uint256[49] private __gap;
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                      import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                      /**
                       * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
                       * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
                       * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
                       * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
                       *
                       * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
                       * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
                       * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
                       *
                       * For example:
                       *
                       * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                       * ```
                       * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
                       *     function initialize() initializer public {
                       *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
                       *     }
                       * }
                       * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
                       *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
                       *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
                       *     }
                       * }
                       * ```
                       *
                       * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
                       * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                       *
                       * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
                       * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
                       *
                       * [CAUTION]
                       * ====
                       * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
                       *
                       * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
                       * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
                       * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
                       *
                       * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                       * ```
                       * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
                       * constructor() {
                       *     _disableInitializers();
                       * }
                       * ```
                       * ====
                       */
                      abstract contract Initializable {
                          /**
                           * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                           * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                           */
                          uint8 private _initialized;
                          /**
                           * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                           */
                          bool private _initializing;
                          /**
                           * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                           */
                          event Initialized(uint8 version);
                          /**
                           * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                           * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
                           *
                           * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
                           * constructor.
                           *
                           * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                           */
                          modifier initializer() {
                              bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                              require(
                                  (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                                  "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                              );
                              _initialized = 1;
                              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                  _initializing = true;
                              }
                              _;
                              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                  _initializing = false;
                                  emit Initialized(1);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                           * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                           * used to initialize parent contracts.
                           *
                           * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
                           * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
                           *
                           * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
                           * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
                           *
                           * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                           * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                           *
                           * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
                           *
                           * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                           */
                          modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                              require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                              _initialized = version;
                              _initializing = true;
                              _;
                              _initializing = false;
                              emit Initialized(version);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                           * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                           */
                          modifier onlyInitializing() {
                              require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                              _;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                           * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                           * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                           * through proxies.
                           *
                           * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
                           */
                          function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                              require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                              if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                                  _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                                  emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
                           */
                          function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                              return _initialized;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
                           */
                          function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                              return _initializing;
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                      /**
                       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                       * is concerned).
                       *
                       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                       */
                      abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                          function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                          }
                          function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                          }
                          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                              return msg.sender;
                          }
                          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                              return msg.data;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                           */
                          uint256[50] private __gap;
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                      /**
                       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                       */
                      library AddressUpgradeable {
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                           *
                           * [IMPORTANT]
                           * ====
                           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                           *
                           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                           * types of addresses:
                           *
                           *  - an externally-owned account
                           *  - a contract in construction
                           *  - an address where a contract will be created
                           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                           * ====
                           *
                           * [IMPORTANT]
                           * ====
                           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                           *
                           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                           * constructor.
                           * ====
                           */
                          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                              // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                              // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                              // of the constructor execution.
                              return account.code.length > 0;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                           *
                           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                           *
                           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                           *
                           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                           */
                          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                           * function instead.
                           *
                           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                           *
                           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                           *
                           * Requirements:
                           *
                           * - `target` must be a contract.
                           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.1._
                           */
                          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.1._
                           */
                          function functionCall(
                              address target,
                              bytes memory data,
                              string memory errorMessage
                          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                           *
                           * Requirements:
                           *
                           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.1._
                           */
                          function functionCallWithValue(
                              address target,
                              bytes memory data,
                              uint256 value
                          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.1._
                           */
                          function functionCallWithValue(
                              address target,
                              bytes memory data,
                              uint256 value,
                              string memory errorMessage
                          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but performing a static call.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.3._
                           */
                          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but performing a static call.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.3._
                           */
                          function functionStaticCall(
                              address target,
                              bytes memory data,
                              string memory errorMessage
                          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                           * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.8._
                           */
                          function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                              address target,
                              bool success,
                              bytes memory returndata,
                              string memory errorMessage
                          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                              if (success) {
                                  if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                      // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                      // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                  }
                                  return returndata;
                              } else {
                                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                           * revert reason or using the provided one.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.3._
                           */
                          function verifyCallResult(
                              bool success,
                              bytes memory returndata,
                              string memory errorMessage
                          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                              if (success) {
                                  return returndata;
                              } else {
                                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                          }
                          function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  revert(errorMessage);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      /**
                       * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
                       * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
                       */
                      interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
                           * address.
                           *
                           * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                           * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                           * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
                           */
                          function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                      import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
                      import "../../interfaces/IERC1967Upgradeable.sol";
                      import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
                      import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                      import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
                      import "../utils/Initializable.sol";
                      /**
                       * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.1._
                       *
                       * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
                       */
                      abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1967Upgradeable {
                          function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                          }
                          function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                          }
                          // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                          bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                          /**
                           * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                           * validated in the constructor.
                           */
                          bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                           */
                          function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                              return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                           */
                          function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                              require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                              StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                           *
                           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                           */
                          function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                           *
                           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                           */
                          function _upgradeToAndCall(
                              address newImplementation,
                              bytes memory data,
                              bool forceCall
                          ) internal {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                  _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                           *
                           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                           */
                          function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                              address newImplementation,
                              bytes memory data,
                              bool forceCall
                          ) internal {
                              // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                              // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                              // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                              if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              } else {
                                  try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                                      require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                                  } catch {
                                      revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                                  }
                                  _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                           * validated in the constructor.
                           */
                          bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the current admin.
                           */
                          function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                              return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                           */
                          function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                              require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                              StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                           *
                           * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                           */
                          function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                              emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                              _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                           * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                           */
                          bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                           */
                          function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                              return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                           */
                          function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                              require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                              require(
                                  AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                                  "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                              );
                              StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                           * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                           *
                           * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                           */
                          function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                              address newBeacon,
                              bytes memory data,
                              bool forceCall
                          ) internal {
                              _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                              emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                  _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but performing a delegate call.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.4._
                           */
                          function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
                              require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                              return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                           */
                          uint256[50] private __gap;
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      /**
                       * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                       */
                      interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
                          /**
                           * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                           *
                           * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                           */
                          function implementation() external view returns (address);
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      /**
                       * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.9._
                       */
                      interface IERC1967Upgradeable {
                          /**
                           * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                           */
                          event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                          /**
                           * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                           */
                          event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                          /**
                           * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
                           */
                          event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      /**
                       * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                       *
                       * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                       * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                       *
                       * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                       *
                       * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                       * ```
                       * contract ERC1967 {
                       *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                       *
                       *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                       *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                       *     }
                       *
                       *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                       *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                       *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                       *     }
                       * }
                       * ```
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                       */
                      library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
                          struct AddressSlot {
                              address value;
                          }
                          struct BooleanSlot {
                              bool value;
                          }
                          struct Bytes32Slot {
                              bytes32 value;
                          }
                          struct Uint256Slot {
                              uint256 value;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                           */
                          function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  r.slot := slot
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                           */
                          function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  r.slot := slot
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                           */
                          function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  r.slot := slot
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                           */
                          function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  r.slot := slot
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                      import { MerkleProof } from "lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";
                      import { Signatures } from "./Signatures.sol";
                      import { AssetType, Order, Exchange, Listing, OrderType, FeeRate, Fees, Taker } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
                      import { IValidation } from "./interfaces/IValidation.sol";
                      abstract contract Validation is IValidation, Signatures {
                          uint256 internal constant _BASIS_POINTS = 10_000;
                          uint256 internal constant _MAX_PROTOCOL_FEE_RATE = 250;
                          FeeRate public protocolFee;
                          /* amountTaken[user][orderHash][listingIndex] */
                          mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => mapping(uint256 => uint256))) public amountTaken;
                          constructor(address proxy) Signatures(proxy) {}
                          /**
                           * @notice Check if an order has expired
                           * @param order Order to check liveness
                           * @return Order is live
                           */
                          function _checkLiveness(Order memory order) private view returns (bool) {
                              return (order.expirationTime > block.timestamp);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Check that the fees to be taken will not overflow the purchase price
                           * @param makerFee Maker fee amount
                           * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
                           * @return Fees are valid
                           */
                          function _checkFee(FeeRate memory makerFee, Fees memory fees) private pure returns (bool) {
                              return makerFee.rate + fees.takerFee.rate + fees.protocolFee.rate <= _BASIS_POINTS;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Validate a list of orders and prepare arrays for recording pending fulfillments
                           * @param orders List of orders
                           * @param orderType Order type for all orders
                           * @param signatures Bytes array of the order signatures
                           * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
                           */
                          function _validateOrders(
                              Order[] memory orders,
                              OrderType orderType,
                              bytes memory signatures,
                              Fees memory fees
                          ) internal view returns (bool[] memory validOrders, uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken) {
                              uint256 ordersLength = orders.length;
                              validOrders = new bool[](ordersLength);
                              pendingAmountTaken = new uint256[][](ordersLength);
                              for (uint256 i; i < ordersLength; ) {
                                  pendingAmountTaken[i] = new uint256[](orders[i].numberOfListings);
                                  validOrders[i] = _validateOrder(orders[i], orderType, signatures, fees, i);
                                  unchecked {
                                      ++i;
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Validate an order
                           * @param order Order to validate
                           * @param orderType Order type
                           * @param signatures Bytes array of order signatures
                           * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
                           * @param signatureIndex Index of the order signature
                           * @return Validity of the order
                           */
                          function _validateOrder(
                              Order memory order,
                              OrderType orderType,
                              bytes memory signatures,
                              Fees memory fees,
                              uint256 signatureIndex
                          ) internal view returns (bool) {
                              bytes32 orderHash = hashOrder(order, orderType);
                              /* After hashing, the salt is no longer needed so we can store the order hash here. */
                              order.salt = uint256(orderHash);
                              return _verifyAuthorization(
                                  order.trader,
                                  orderHash,
                                  signatures,
                                  signatureIndex
                              ) &&
                                  _checkLiveness(order) &&
                                  _checkFee(order.makerFee, fees);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Validate a listing (only valid if the order has be prevalidated)
                           * @dev Validation can be manipulated by inputting the same order twice in the orders array,
                           * which will effectively bypass the `pendingAmountTaken` check. There is a safety check at the
                           * execution phase that will revert the transaction if this manipulation overdraws an order.
                           * @param order Order of the listing
                           * @param orderType Order type
                           * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
                           * @param validOrders List indicated which orders were validated
                           * @param pendingAmountTaken Pending fulfillments from the current batch
                           * @return validListing Validity of the listing
                           */
                          function _validateListingFromBatch(
                              Order memory order,
                              OrderType orderType,
                              Exchange memory exchange,
                              bool[] memory validOrders,
                              uint256[][] memory pendingAmountTaken
                          ) internal view returns (bool validListing) {
                              Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                              uint256 listingIndex = listing.index;
                              uint256 amountTaken = amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listingIndex];
                              uint256 pendingAmountTaken = pendingAmountTaken[exchange.index][listingIndex];
                              uint256 takerAmount = exchange.taker.amount;
                              unchecked {
                                  validListing =
                                      validOrders[exchange.index] &&
                                      _validateListing(order, orderType, exchange) &&
                                      pendingAmountTaken + takerAmount <= type(uint256).max - amountTaken &&
                                      amountTaken + pendingAmountTaken + takerAmount <= listing.amount;
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Validate a listing and its proposed exchange
                           * @param order Order of the listing
                           * @param orderType Order type
                           * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
                           * @return validListing Validity of the listing and its proposed exchange
                           */
                          function _validateListing(
                              Order memory order,
                              OrderType orderType,
                              Exchange memory exchange
                          ) private pure returns (bool validListing) {
                              Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                              validListing = MerkleProof.verify(exchange.proof, order.listingsRoot, hashListing(listing));
                              Taker memory taker = exchange.taker;
                              if (orderType == OrderType.ASK) {
                                  if (order.assetType == AssetType.ERC721) {
                                      validListing = validListing && taker.amount == 1 && listing.amount == 1;
                                  }
                                  validListing = validListing && listing.tokenId == taker.tokenId;
                              } else {
                                  if (order.assetType == AssetType.ERC721) {
                                      validListing = validListing && taker.amount == 1;
                                  } else {
                                      validListing = validListing && listing.tokenId == taker.tokenId;
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Validate both the listing and it's parent order (only for single executions)
                           * @param order Order of the listing
                           * @param orderType Order type
                           * @param exchange Exchange containing the listing
                           * @param signature Order signature
                           * @param fees Protocol and taker fee rates
                           * @return Validity of the order and listing
                           */
                          function _validateOrderAndListing(
                              Order memory order,
                              OrderType orderType,
                              Exchange memory exchange,
                              bytes memory signature,
                              Fees memory fees
                          ) internal view returns (bool) {
                              Listing memory listing = exchange.listing;
                              uint256 listingIndex = listing.index;
                              return
                                  _validateOrder(order, orderType, signature, fees, 0) &&
                                  _validateListing(order, orderType, exchange) &&
                                  amountTaken[order.trader][bytes32(order.salt)][listingIndex] + exchange.taker.amount <=
                                  listing.amount;
                          }
                          uint256[49] private __gap;
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                      import { AssetType, OrderType, Transfer } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
                      interface IDelegate {
                          function transfer(
                              address caller,
                              OrderType orderType,
                              Transfer[] calldata transfers,
                              uint256 length
                          ) external returns (bool[] memory successful);
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                      import {
                          Fees,
                          FeeRate,
                          Transfer,
                          OrderType
                      } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
                      interface IExecutor {
                          error ETHTransferFailed();
                          error PoolTransferFailed();
                          error PoolWithdrawFromFailed();
                          error PoolDepositFailed();
                          error OrderFulfilled();
                          event Execution(
                              Transfer transfer,
                              bytes32 orderHash,
                              uint256 listingIndex,
                              uint256 price,
                              FeeRate makerFee,
                              Fees fees,
                              OrderType orderType
                          );
                          event Execution721Packed(
                              bytes32 orderHash,
                              uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                              uint256 collectionPriceSide
                          );
                          event Execution721TakerFeePacked(
                              bytes32 orderHash,
                              uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                              uint256 collectionPriceSide,
                              uint256 takerFeeRecipientRate
                          );
                          event Execution721MakerFeePacked(
                              bytes32 orderHash,
                              uint256 tokenIdListingIndexTrader,
                              uint256 collectionPriceSide,
                              uint256 makerFeeRecipientRate
                          );
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      /**
                       * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
                       *
                       * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
                       * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
                       * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
                       *
                       * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
                       * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
                       * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
                       * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
                       * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
                       * against this attack out of the box.
                       */
                      library MerkleProof {
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
                           * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
                           * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
                           * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
                           */
                          function verify(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
                              return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Calldata version of {verify}
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.7._
                           */
                          function verifyCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
                              return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
                           * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
                           * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
                           * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.4._
                           */
                          function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                              bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                                  computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                              }
                              return computedHash;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Calldata version of {processProof}
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.7._
                           */
                          function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                              bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                                  computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
                              }
                              return computedHash;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be simultaneously proven to be a part of a merkle tree defined by
                           * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
                           *
                           * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.7._
                           */
                          function multiProofVerify(
                              bytes32[] memory proof,
                              bool[] memory proofFlags,
                              bytes32 root,
                              bytes32[] memory leaves
                          ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                              return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify}
                           *
                           * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.7._
                           */
                          function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
                              bytes32[] calldata proof,
                              bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                              bytes32 root,
                              bytes32[] memory leaves
                          ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                              return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and sibling nodes in `proof`. The reconstruction
                           * proceeds by incrementally reconstructing all inner nodes by combining a leaf/inner node with either another
                           * leaf/inner node or a proof sibling node, depending on whether each `proofFlags` item is true or false
                           * respectively.
                           *
                           * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. To use multiproofs, it is sufficient to ensure that: 1) the tree
                           * is complete (but not necessarily perfect), 2) the leaves to be proven are in the opposite order they are in the
                           * tree (i.e., as seen from right to left starting at the deepest layer and continuing at the next layer).
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.7._
                           */
                          function processMultiProof(
                              bytes32[] memory proof,
                              bool[] memory proofFlags,
                              bytes32[] memory leaves
                          ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                              // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                              // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                              // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                              // the merkle tree.
                              uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                              uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
                              // Check proof validity.
                              require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                              // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                              // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                              bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                              uint256 leafPos = 0;
                              uint256 hashPos = 0;
                              uint256 proofPos = 0;
                              // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                              // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                              //   get the next hash.
                              // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                              //   `proof` array.
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                                  bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                                  bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                                      ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                                      : proof[proofPos++];
                                  hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                              }
                              if (totalHashes > 0) {
                                  unchecked {
                                      return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                                  }
                              } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                                  return leaves[0];
                              } else {
                                  return proof[0];
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}.
                           *
                           * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.7._
                           */
                          function processMultiProofCalldata(
                              bytes32[] calldata proof,
                              bool[] calldata proofFlags,
                              bytes32[] memory leaves
                          ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
                              // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
                              // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
                              // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
                              // the merkle tree.
                              uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
                              uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
                              // Check proof validity.
                              require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                              // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
                              // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
                              bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
                              uint256 leafPos = 0;
                              uint256 hashPos = 0;
                              uint256 proofPos = 0;
                              // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
                              // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
                              //   get the next hash.
                              // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
                              //   `proof` array.
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                                  bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                                  bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                                      ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                                      : proof[proofPos++];
                                  hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
                              }
                              if (totalHashes > 0) {
                                  unchecked {
                                      return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                                  }
                              } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                                  return leaves[0];
                              } else {
                                  return proof[0];
                              }
                          }
                          function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {
                              return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);
                          }
                          function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  mstore(0x00, a)
                                  mstore(0x20, b)
                                  value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                      import "./lib/Constants.sol";
                      import {
                          TakeAsk,
                          TakeBid,
                          TakeAskSingle,
                          TakeBidSingle,
                          FeeRate,
                          Order,
                          OrderType,
                          AssetType,
                          Listing
                      } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
                      import { ISignatures } from "./interfaces/ISignatures.sol";
                      abstract contract Signatures is ISignatures {
                          string private constant _NAME = "Blur Exchange";
                          string private constant _VERSION = "1.0";
                          bytes32 private immutable _FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH;
                          bytes32 private immutable _ORDER_TYPEHASH;
                          bytes32 private immutable _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                          mapping(address => uint256) public oracles;
                          mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
                          uint256 public blockRange;
                          constructor(address proxy) {
                              (_FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH, _ORDER_TYPEHASH, _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR) = _createTypehashes(proxy);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Verify the domain separator produced during deployment of the implementation matches that of the proxy
                           */
                          function verifyDomain() public view {
                              bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash = keccak256(
                                  bytes.concat(
                                      "EIP712Domain(",
                                      "string name,",
                                      "string version,",
                                      "uint256 chainId,",
                                      "address verifyingContract",
                                      ")"
                                  )
                              );
                              bytes32 domainSeparator = _hashDomain(
                                  eip712DomainTypehash,
                                  keccak256(bytes(_NAME)),
                                  keccak256(bytes(_VERSION)),
                                  address(this)
                              );
                              if (_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR != domainSeparator) {
                                  revert InvalidDomain();
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Return version and domain separator
                           */
                          function information() external view returns (string memory version, bytes32 domainSeparator) {
                              version = _VERSION;
                              domainSeparator = _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Create a hash of TakeAsk calldata with an approved caller
                           * @param inputs TakeAsk inputs
                           * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                           * @return Calldata hash
                           */
                          function hashTakeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                              return _hashCalldata(_caller);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Create a hash of TakeBid calldata with an approved caller
                           * @param inputs TakeBid inputs
                           * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                           * @return Calldata hash
                           */
                          function hashTakeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                              return _hashCalldata(_caller);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Create a hash of TakeAskSingle calldata with an approved caller
                           * @param inputs TakeAskSingle inputs
                           * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                           * @return Calldata hash
                           */
                          function hashTakeAskSingle(
                              TakeAskSingle memory inputs,
                              address _caller
                          ) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                              return _hashCalldata(_caller);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Create a hash of TakeBidSingle calldata with an approved caller
                           * @param inputs TakeBidSingle inputs
                           * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                           * @return Calldata hash
                           */
                          function hashTakeBidSingle(
                              TakeBidSingle memory inputs,
                              address _caller
                          ) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                              return _hashCalldata(_caller);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Create an EIP712 hash of an Order
                           * @dev Includes two additional parameters not in the struct (orderType, nonce)
                           * @param order Order to hash
                           * @param orderType OrderType of the Order
                           * @return Order EIP712 hash
                           */
                          function hashOrder(Order memory order, OrderType orderType) public view returns (bytes32) {
                              return
                                  keccak256(
                                      abi.encode(
                                          _ORDER_TYPEHASH,
                                          order.trader,
                                          order.collection,
                                          order.listingsRoot,
                                          order.numberOfListings,
                                          order.expirationTime,
                                          order.assetType,
                                          _hashFeeRate(order.makerFee),
                                          order.salt,
                                          orderType,
                                          nonces[order.trader]
                                      )
                                  );
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Create a hash of a Listing struct
                           * @param listing Listing to hash
                           * @return Listing hash
                           */
                          function hashListing(Listing memory listing) public pure returns (bytes32) {
                              return keccak256(abi.encode(listing.index, listing.tokenId, listing.amount, listing.price));
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Create a hash of calldata with an approved caller
                           * @param _caller Address approved to execute the calldata
                           * @return hash Calldata hash
                           */
                          function _hashCalldata(address _caller) internal pure returns (bytes32 hash) {
                              assembly {
                                  let nextPointer := mload(0x40)
                                  let size := add(sub(nextPointer, 0x80), 0x20)
                                  mstore(nextPointer, _caller)
                                  hash := keccak256(0x80, size)
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Create an EIP712 hash of a FeeRate struct
                           * @param feeRate FeeRate to hash
                           * @return FeeRate EIP712 hash
                           */
                          function _hashFeeRate(FeeRate memory feeRate) private view returns (bytes32) {
                              return keccak256(abi.encode(_FEE_RATE_TYPEHASH, feeRate.recipient, feeRate.rate));
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Create an EIP712 hash to sign
                           * @param hash Primary EIP712 object hash
                           * @return EIP712 hash
                           */
                          function _hashToSign(bytes32 hash) private view returns (bytes32) {
                              return keccak256(bytes.concat(bytes2(0x1901), _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR, hash));
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Generate all EIP712 Typehashes
                           */
                          function _createTypehashes(
                              address proxy
                          )
                              private
                              view
                              returns (bytes32 feeRateTypehash, bytes32 orderTypehash, bytes32 domainSeparator)
                          {
                              bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash = keccak256(
                                  bytes.concat(
                                      "EIP712Domain(",
                                      "string name,",
                                      "string version,",
                                      "uint256 chainId,",
                                      "address verifyingContract",
                                      ")"
                                  )
                              );
                              bytes memory feeRateTypestring = "FeeRate(address recipient,uint16 rate)";
                              orderTypehash = keccak256(
                                  bytes.concat(
                                      "Order(",
                                      "address trader,",
                                      "address collection,",
                                      "bytes32 listingsRoot,",
                                      "uint256 numberOfListings,",
                                      "uint256 expirationTime,",
                                      "uint8 assetType,",
                                      "FeeRate makerFee,",
                                      "uint256 salt,",
                                      "uint8 orderType,",
                                      "uint256 nonce",
                                      ")",
                                      feeRateTypestring
                                  )
                              );
                              feeRateTypehash = keccak256(feeRateTypestring);
                              domainSeparator = _hashDomain(
                                  eip712DomainTypehash,
                                  keccak256(bytes(_NAME)),
                                  keccak256(bytes(_VERSION)),
                                  proxy
                              );
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Create an EIP712 domain separator
                           * @param eip712DomainTypehash Typehash of the EIP712Domain struct
                           * @param nameHash Hash of the contract name
                           * @param versionHash Hash of the version string
                           * @param proxy Address of the proxy this implementation will be behind
                           * @return EIP712Domain hash
                           */
                          function _hashDomain(
                              bytes32 eip712DomainTypehash,
                              bytes32 nameHash,
                              bytes32 versionHash,
                              address proxy
                          ) private view returns (bytes32) {
                              return
                                  keccak256(
                                      abi.encode(eip712DomainTypehash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, proxy)
                                  );
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Verify EIP712 signature
                           * @param signer Address of the alleged signer
                           * @param hash EIP712 hash
                           * @param signatures Packed bytes array of order signatures
                           * @param index Index of the signature to verify
                           * @return authorized Validity of the signature
                           */
                          function _verifyAuthorization(
                              address signer,
                              bytes32 hash,
                              bytes memory signatures,
                              uint256 index
                          ) internal view returns (bool authorized) {
                              bytes32 hashToSign = _hashToSign(hash);
                              bytes32 r;
                              bytes32 s;
                              uint8 v;
                              assembly {
                                  let signatureOffset := add(add(signatures, One_word), mul(Signatures_size, index))
                                  r := mload(signatureOffset)
                                  s := mload(add(signatureOffset, Signatures_s_offset))
                                  v := shr(Bytes1_shift, mload(add(signatureOffset, Signatures_v_offset)))
                              }
                              authorized = _verify(signer, hashToSign, v, r, s);
                          }
                          modifier verifyOracleSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata oracleSignature) {
                              bytes32 r;
                              bytes32 s;
                              uint8 v;
                              uint32 blockNumber;
                              address oracle;
                              assembly {
                                  let signatureOffset := oracleSignature.offset
                                  r := calldataload(signatureOffset)
                                  s := calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_s_offset))
                                  v := shr(Bytes1_shift, calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_v_offset)))
                                  blockNumber := shr(
                                      Bytes4_shift,
                                      calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset))
                                  )
                                  oracle := shr(
                                      Bytes20_shift,
                                      calldataload(add(signatureOffset, OracleSignatures_oracle_offset))
                                  )
                              }
                              if (blockNumber + blockRange < block.number) {
                                  revert ExpiredOracleSignature();
                              }
                              if (oracles[oracle] == 0) {
                                  revert UnauthorizedOracle();
                              }
                              if (!_verify(oracle, keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hash, blockNumber)), v, r, s)) {
                                  revert InvalidOracleSignature();
                              }
                              _;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @notice Verify signature of digest
                           * @param signer Address of expected signer
                           * @param digest Signature digest
                           * @param v v parameter
                           * @param r r parameter
                           * @param s s parameter
                           */
                          function _verify(
                              address signer,
                              bytes32 digest,
                              uint8 v,
                              bytes32 r,
                              bytes32 s
                          ) private pure returns (bool valid) {
                              address recoveredSigner = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                              if (recoveredSigner != address(0) && recoveredSigner == signer) {
                                  valid = true;
                              }
                          }
                          uint256[47] private __gap;
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                      import { FeeRate } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
                      interface IValidation {
                          function protocolFee() external view returns (address, uint16);
                          function amountTaken(address user, bytes32 hash, uint256 listingIndex) external view returns (uint256);
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                      import {
                          TakeAsk,
                          TakeBid,
                          TakeAskSingle,
                          TakeBidSingle,
                          Order,
                          OrderType,
                          Listing
                      } from "../lib/Structs.sol";
                      interface ISignatures {
                          error Unauthorized();
                          error ExpiredOracleSignature();
                          error UnauthorizedOracle();
                          error InvalidOracleSignature();
                          error InvalidDomain();
                          function oracles(address oracle) external view returns (uint256);
                          function nonces(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                          function blockRange() external view returns (uint256);
                          function verifyDomain() external view;
                          function information() external view returns (string memory version, bytes32 domainSeparator);
                          function hashListing(Listing memory listing) external pure returns (bytes32);
                          function hashOrder(Order memory order, OrderType orderType) external view returns (bytes32);
                          function hashTakeAsk(TakeAsk memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
                          function hashTakeBid(TakeBid memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
                          function hashTakeAskSingle(TakeAskSingle memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
                          function hashTakeBidSingle(TakeBidSingle memory inputs, address _caller) external pure returns (bytes32);
                      }
                      

                      File 5 of 6: BlurPool
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                      import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
                      import "lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
                      import "./interfaces/IBlurPool.sol";
                      /**
                       * @title BlurPool
                       * @dev ETH pool; funds can only be transferred by Exchange, ExchangeV2, Swap or Blend
                       */
                      contract BlurPool is IBlurPool, OwnableUpgradeable, UUPSUpgradeable {
                          address private immutable EXCHANGE;
                          address private immutable EXCHANGE_V2;
                          address private immutable SWAP;
                          address private immutable BLEND;
                          mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
                          string public constant name = 'Blur Pool';
                          string constant symbol = '';
                          // required by the OZ UUPS module
                          function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                          constructor(address exchange, address exchangeV2, address swap, address blend) {
                              _disableInitializers();
                              EXCHANGE = exchange;
                              EXCHANGE_V2 = exchangeV2;
                              SWAP = swap;
                              BLEND = blend;
                          }
                          /* Constructor (for ERC1967) */
                          function initialize() external initializer {
                              __Ownable_init();
                          }
                          function decimals() external pure returns (uint8) {
                              return 18;
                          }
                          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256) {
                              return address(this).balance;
                          }
                          function balanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256) {
                              return _balances[user];
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev receive deposit function
                           */
                          receive() external payable {
                              deposit();
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev deposit ETH into pool
                           */
                          function deposit() public payable {
                              _balances[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                              emit Transfer(address(0), msg.sender, msg.value);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev deposit ETH into pool on behalf of user
                           * @param user Address to deposit to
                           */
                          function deposit(address user) public payable {
                              if (msg.sender != BLEND && msg.sender != EXCHANGE_V2) {
                                  revert('Unauthorized deposit');
                              }
                              _balances[user] += msg.value;
                              emit Transfer(address(0), user, msg.value);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev withdraw ETH from pool
                           * @param amount Amount to withdraw
                           */
                          function withdraw(uint256 amount) external {
                              uint256 balance = _balances[msg.sender];
                              require(balance >= amount, "Insufficient funds");
                              unchecked {
                                  _balances[msg.sender] = balance - amount;
                              }
                              (bool success,) = payable(msg.sender).call{value: amount}("");
                              require(success, "Transfer failed");
                              emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), amount);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev withdraw ETH from pool on behalf of user; only callable by Blend
                           * @param from Address to withdraw from
                           * @param to Address to withdraw to
                           * @param amount Amount to withdraw
                           */
                          function withdrawFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external {
                              if (msg.sender != BLEND && msg.sender != EXCHANGE_V2) {
                                  revert('Unauthorized transfer');
                              }
                              uint256 balance = _balances[from];
                              require(balance >= amount, "Insufficient balance");
                              unchecked {
                                  _balances[from] = balance - amount;
                              }
                              (bool success,) = payable(to).call{value: amount}("");
                              require(success, "Transfer failed");
                              emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev transferFrom Transfer balances within pool; only callable by Swap, Exchange, and Blend
                           * @param from Pool fund sender
                           * @param to Pool fund recipient
                           * @param amount Amount to transfer
                           */
                          function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount)
                              external
                              returns (bool)
                          {
                              if (
                                  msg.sender != EXCHANGE &&
                                  msg.sender != EXCHANGE_V2 &&
                                  msg.sender != SWAP &&
                                  msg.sender != BLEND
                              ) {
                                  revert('Unauthorized transfer');
                              }
                              _transfer(from, to, amount);
                              return true;
                          }
                          function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) private {
                              require(to != address(0), "Cannot transfer to 0 address");
                              uint256 balance = _balances[from];
                              require(balance >= amount, "Insufficient balance");
                              unchecked {
                                  _balances[from] = balance - amount;
                              }
                              _balances[to] += amount;
                              emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
                      import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
                      import "./Initializable.sol";
                      /**
                       * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
                       * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
                       *
                       * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
                       * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
                       * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
                       *
                       * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.1._
                       */
                      abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
                          function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                          }
                          function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                          }
                          /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
                          address private immutable __self = address(this);
                          /**
                           * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
                           * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
                           * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
                           * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
                           * fail.
                           */
                          modifier onlyProxy() {
                              require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
                              require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
                              _;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
                           * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
                           */
                          modifier notDelegated() {
                              require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
                              _;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
                           * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
                           *
                           * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                           * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                           * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
                           */
                          function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
                              return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
                           *
                           * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                           *
                           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                           */
                          function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
                              _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                              _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
                           * encoded in `data`.
                           *
                           * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                           *
                           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                           */
                          function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
                              _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                              _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
                           * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
                           *
                           * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
                           *
                           * ```solidity
                           * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                           * ```
                           */
                          function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                          /**
                           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                           */
                          uint256[50] private __gap;
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
                      import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                      /**
                       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                       * specific functions.
                       *
                       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                       *
                       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                       * the owner.
                       */
                      abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                          address private _owner;
                          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                          /**
                           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                           */
                          function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                              __Ownable_init_unchained();
                          }
                          function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                              _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                           */
                          modifier onlyOwner() {
                              _checkOwner();
                              _;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                           */
                          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                              return _owner;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                           */
                          function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                           *
                           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                           */
                          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                              _transferOwnership(address(0));
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                           * Can only be called by the current owner.
                           */
                          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                              _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                           * Internal function without access restriction.
                           */
                          function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                              address oldOwner = _owner;
                              _owner = newOwner;
                              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                           */
                          uint256[49] private __gap;
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      interface IBlurPool {
                          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                          function initialize() external;
                          function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
                          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                          function balanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                          function deposit() external payable;
                          function deposit(address user) external payable;
                          function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
                          function withdrawFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external;
                          function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      /**
                       * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
                       * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
                       */
                      interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
                           * address.
                           *
                           * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                           * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                           * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
                           */
                          function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                      import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
                      import "../../interfaces/IERC1967Upgradeable.sol";
                      import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
                      import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                      import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
                      import "../utils/Initializable.sol";
                      /**
                       * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.1._
                       *
                       * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
                       */
                      abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1967Upgradeable {
                          function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                          }
                          function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                          }
                          // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                          bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                          /**
                           * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                           * validated in the constructor.
                           */
                          bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                           */
                          function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                              return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                           */
                          function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                              require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                              StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                           *
                           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                           */
                          function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                           *
                           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                           */
                          function _upgradeToAndCall(
                              address newImplementation,
                              bytes memory data,
                              bool forceCall
                          ) internal {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                  _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                           *
                           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                           */
                          function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                              address newImplementation,
                              bytes memory data,
                              bool forceCall
                          ) internal {
                              // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                              // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                              // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                              if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              } else {
                                  try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                                      require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                                  } catch {
                                      revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                                  }
                                  _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                           * validated in the constructor.
                           */
                          bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the current admin.
                           */
                          function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                              return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                           */
                          function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                              require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                              StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                           *
                           * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                           */
                          function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                              emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                              _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                           * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                           */
                          bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                           */
                          function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                              return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                           */
                          function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                              require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                              require(
                                  AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                                  "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                              );
                              StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                           * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                           *
                           * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                           */
                          function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                              address newBeacon,
                              bytes memory data,
                              bool forceCall
                          ) internal {
                              _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                              emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                                  _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but performing a delegate call.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.4._
                           */
                          function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
                              require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                              return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                           */
                          uint256[50] private __gap;
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                      import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                      /**
                       * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
                       * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
                       * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
                       * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
                       *
                       * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
                       * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
                       * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
                       *
                       * For example:
                       *
                       * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                       * ```
                       * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
                       *     function initialize() initializer public {
                       *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
                       *     }
                       * }
                       * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
                       *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
                       *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
                       *     }
                       * }
                       * ```
                       *
                       * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
                       * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                       *
                       * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
                       * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
                       *
                       * [CAUTION]
                       * ====
                       * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
                       *
                       * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
                       * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
                       * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
                       *
                       * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                       * ```
                       * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
                       * constructor() {
                       *     _disableInitializers();
                       * }
                       * ```
                       * ====
                       */
                      abstract contract Initializable {
                          /**
                           * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                           * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                           */
                          uint8 private _initialized;
                          /**
                           * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                           */
                          bool private _initializing;
                          /**
                           * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                           */
                          event Initialized(uint8 version);
                          /**
                           * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                           * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
                           *
                           * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
                           * constructor.
                           *
                           * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                           */
                          modifier initializer() {
                              bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                              require(
                                  (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                                  "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                              );
                              _initialized = 1;
                              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                  _initializing = true;
                              }
                              _;
                              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                  _initializing = false;
                                  emit Initialized(1);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                           * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                           * used to initialize parent contracts.
                           *
                           * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
                           * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
                           *
                           * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
                           * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
                           *
                           * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                           * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                           *
                           * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
                           *
                           * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                           */
                          modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                              require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                              _initialized = version;
                              _initializing = true;
                              _;
                              _initializing = false;
                              emit Initialized(version);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                           * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                           */
                          modifier onlyInitializing() {
                              require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                              _;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                           * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                           * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                           * through proxies.
                           *
                           * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
                           */
                          function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                              require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                              if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                                  _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                                  emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
                           */
                          function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                              return _initialized;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
                           */
                          function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                              return _initializing;
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      /**
                       * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                       */
                      interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
                          /**
                           * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                           *
                           * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                           */
                          function implementation() external view returns (address);
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      /**
                       * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.9._
                       */
                      interface IERC1967Upgradeable {
                          /**
                           * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                           */
                          event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                          /**
                           * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                           */
                          event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                          /**
                           * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
                           */
                          event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                      /**
                       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                       */
                      library AddressUpgradeable {
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                           *
                           * [IMPORTANT]
                           * ====
                           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                           *
                           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                           * types of addresses:
                           *
                           *  - an externally-owned account
                           *  - a contract in construction
                           *  - an address where a contract will be created
                           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                           * ====
                           *
                           * [IMPORTANT]
                           * ====
                           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                           *
                           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                           * constructor.
                           * ====
                           */
                          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                              // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                              // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                              // of the constructor execution.
                              return account.code.length > 0;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                           *
                           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                           *
                           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                           *
                           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                           */
                          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                           * function instead.
                           *
                           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                           *
                           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                           *
                           * Requirements:
                           *
                           * - `target` must be a contract.
                           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.1._
                           */
                          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.1._
                           */
                          function functionCall(
                              address target,
                              bytes memory data,
                              string memory errorMessage
                          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                           *
                           * Requirements:
                           *
                           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.1._
                           */
                          function functionCallWithValue(
                              address target,
                              bytes memory data,
                              uint256 value
                          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.1._
                           */
                          function functionCallWithValue(
                              address target,
                              bytes memory data,
                              uint256 value,
                              string memory errorMessage
                          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but performing a static call.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.3._
                           */
                          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                           * but performing a static call.
                           *
                           * _Available since v3.3._
                           */
                          function functionStaticCall(
                              address target,
                              bytes memory data,
                              string memory errorMessage
                          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                           * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.8._
                           */
                          function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                              address target,
                              bool success,
                              bytes memory returndata,
                              string memory errorMessage
                          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                              if (success) {
                                  if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                      // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                      // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                  }
                                  return returndata;
                              } else {
                                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                           * revert reason or using the provided one.
                           *
                           * _Available since v4.3._
                           */
                          function verifyCallResult(
                              bool success,
                              bytes memory returndata,
                              string memory errorMessage
                          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                              if (success) {
                                  return returndata;
                              } else {
                                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                          }
                          function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  revert(errorMessage);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      /**
                       * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                       *
                       * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                       * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                       *
                       * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                       *
                       * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                       * ```
                       * contract ERC1967 {
                       *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                       *
                       *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                       *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                       *     }
                       *
                       *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                       *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                       *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                       *     }
                       * }
                       * ```
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                       */
                      library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
                          struct AddressSlot {
                              address value;
                          }
                          struct BooleanSlot {
                              bool value;
                          }
                          struct Bytes32Slot {
                              bytes32 value;
                          }
                          struct Uint256Slot {
                              uint256 value;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                           */
                          function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  r.slot := slot
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                           */
                          function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  r.slot := slot
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                           */
                          function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  r.slot := slot
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                           */
                          function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  r.slot := slot
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                      import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                      /**
                       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                       * is concerned).
                       *
                       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                       */
                      abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                          function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                          }
                          function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                          }
                          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                              return msg.sender;
                          }
                          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                              return msg.data;
                          }
                          /**
                           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                           */
                          uint256[50] private __gap;
                      }
                      

                      File 6 of 6: Delegate
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                      import { ERC721 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC721.sol";
                      import { ERC1155 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol";
                      import { ERC20 } from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                      import "./lib/Constants.sol";
                      import { AssetType, OrderType, Transfer } from "./lib/Structs.sol";
                      contract Delegate {
                          error Unauthorized();
                          error InvalidLength();
                          address private immutable _EXCHANGE;
                          constructor(address exchange) {
                              _EXCHANGE = exchange;
                          }
                          modifier onlyApproved() {
                              if (msg.sender != _EXCHANGE) {
                                  revert Unauthorized();
                              }
                              _;
                          }
                          function transfer(
                              address taker,
                              OrderType orderType,
                              Transfer[] calldata transfers,
                              uint256 length
                          ) external onlyApproved returns (bool[] memory successful) {
                              if (transfers.length < length) {
                                  revert InvalidLength();
                              }
                              successful = new bool[](length);
                              for (uint256 i; i < length; ) {
                                  assembly {
                                      let calldataPointer := mload(0x40)
                                      let transfersPointer := add(transfers.offset, mul(Transfer_size, i))
                                      let assetType := calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_assetType_offset))
                                      switch assetType
                                      case 0 {
                                          // AssetType_ERC721
                                          mstore(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector)
                                          switch orderType
                                          case 0 {
                                              // OrderType_ASK; taker is recipient
                                              mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset), taker)
                                              mstore(
                                                  add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset),
                                                  calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_trader_offset))
                                              )
                                          }
                                          case 1 {
                                              // OrderType_BID; taker is sender
                                              mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset), taker)
                                              mstore(
                                                  add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset),
                                                  calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_trader_offset))
                                              )
                                          }
                                          default {
                                              revert(0, 0)
                                          }
                                          mstore(
                                              add(calldataPointer, ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset),
                                              calldataload(add(transfersPointer, Transfer_id_offset))
                                          )
                                          let collection := calldataload(
                                              add(transfersPointer, Transfer_collection_offset)
                                          )
                                          let success := call(
                                              gas(),
                                              collection,
                                              0,
                                              calldataPointer,
                                              ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size,
                                              0,
                                              0
                                          )
                                          mstore(add(add(successful, 0x20), mul(0x20, i)), success)
                                      }
                                      case 1 {
                                          // AssetType_ERC1155
                                          mstore(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector)
                                          switch orderType
                                          case 0 {
                                              // OrderType_ASK; taker is recipient
                                              mstore(
                                                  add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset),
                                                  calldataload(
                                                      add(
                                                          transfersPointer,
                                                          Transfer_trader_offset
                                                      )
                                                  )
                                              )
                                              mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset), taker)
                                          }
                                          case 1 {
                                              // OrderType_BID; taker is sender
                                              mstore(
                                                  add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset),
                                                  calldataload(
                                                      add(
                                                          transfersPointer,
                                                          Transfer_trader_offset
                                                      )
                                                  )
                                              )
                                              mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset), taker)
                                          }
                                          default {
                                              revert(0, 0)
                                          }
                                          mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset), 0xa0)
                                          mstore(add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset), 0)
                                          mstore(
                                              add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset),
                                              calldataload(
                                                  add(transfersPointer, Transfer_id_offset)
                                              )
                                          )
                                          mstore(
                                              add(calldataPointer, ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset),
                                              calldataload(
                                                  add(
                                                      transfersPointer,
                                                      Transfer_amount_offset
                                                  )
                                              )
                                          )
                                          let collection := calldataload(
                                              add(
                                                  transfersPointer,
                                                  Transfer_collection_offset
                                              )
                                          )
                                          let success := call(
                                              gas(),
                                              collection,
                                              0,
                                              calldataPointer,
                                              ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size,
                                              0,
                                              0
                                          )
                                          mstore(add(add(successful, 0x20), mul(0x20, i)), success)
                                      }
                                      default {
                                          revert(0, 0)
                                      }
                                  }
                                  unchecked {
                                      ++i;
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                      pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                      /// @notice Modern, minimalist, and gas efficient ERC-721 implementation.
                      /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
                      abstract contract ERC721 {
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                       EVENTS
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed id);
                          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 indexed id);
                          event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               METADATA STORAGE/LOGIC
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          string public name;
                          string public symbol;
                          function tokenURI(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                            ERC721 BALANCE/OWNER STORAGE
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          mapping(uint256 => address) internal _ownerOf;
                          mapping(address => uint256) internal _balanceOf;
                          function ownerOf(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (address owner) {
                              require((owner = _ownerOf[id]) != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
                          }
                          function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
                              require(owner != address(0), "ZERO_ADDRESS");
                              return _balanceOf[owner];
                          }
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               ERC721 APPROVAL STORAGE
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          mapping(uint256 => address) public getApproved;
                          mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                     CONSTRUCTOR
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) {
                              name = _name;
                              symbol = _symbol;
                          }
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                    ERC721 LOGIC
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          function approve(address spender, uint256 id) public virtual {
                              address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                              require(msg.sender == owner || isApprovedForAll[owner][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                              getApproved[id] = spender;
                              emit Approval(owner, spender, id);
                          }
                          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
                              isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
                              emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
                          }
                          function transferFrom(
                              address from,
                              address to,
                              uint256 id
                          ) public virtual {
                              require(from == _ownerOf[id], "WRONG_FROM");
                              require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                              require(
                                  msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender] || msg.sender == getApproved[id],
                                  "NOT_AUTHORIZED"
                              );
                              // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                              // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                              unchecked {
                                  _balanceOf[from]--;
                                  _balanceOf[to]++;
                              }
                              _ownerOf[id] = to;
                              delete getApproved[id];
                              emit Transfer(from, to, id);
                          }
                          function safeTransferFrom(
                              address from,
                              address to,
                              uint256 id
                          ) public virtual {
                              transferFrom(from, to, id);
                              require(
                                  to.code.length == 0 ||
                                      ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, "") ==
                                      ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                                  "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                              );
                          }
                          function safeTransferFrom(
                              address from,
                              address to,
                              uint256 id,
                              bytes calldata data
                          ) public virtual {
                              transferFrom(from, to, id);
                              require(
                                  to.code.length == 0 ||
                                      ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, id, data) ==
                                      ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                                  "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                              );
                          }
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                    ERC165 LOGIC
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                              return
                                  interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
                                  interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721
                                  interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721Metadata
                          }
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          function _mint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                              require(to != address(0), "INVALID_RECIPIENT");
                              require(_ownerOf[id] == address(0), "ALREADY_MINTED");
                              // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic.
                              unchecked {
                                  _balanceOf[to]++;
                              }
                              _ownerOf[id] = to;
                              emit Transfer(address(0), to, id);
                          }
                          function _burn(uint256 id) internal virtual {
                              address owner = _ownerOf[id];
                              require(owner != address(0), "NOT_MINTED");
                              // Ownership check above ensures no underflow.
                              unchecked {
                                  _balanceOf[owner]--;
                              }
                              delete _ownerOf[id];
                              delete getApproved[id];
                              emit Transfer(owner, address(0), id);
                          }
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              INTERNAL SAFE MINT LOGIC
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          function _safeMint(address to, uint256 id) internal virtual {
                              _mint(to, id);
                              require(
                                  to.code.length == 0 ||
                                      ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, "") ==
                                      ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                                  "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                              );
                          }
                          function _safeMint(
                              address to,
                              uint256 id,
                              bytes memory data
                          ) internal virtual {
                              _mint(to, id);
                              require(
                                  to.code.length == 0 ||
                                      ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, data) ==
                                      ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector,
                                  "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                              );
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC721 tokens.
                      /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC721.sol)
                      abstract contract ERC721TokenReceiver {
                          function onERC721Received(
                              address,
                              address,
                              uint256,
                              bytes calldata
                          ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                              return ERC721TokenReceiver.onERC721Received.selector;
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                      pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                      /// @notice Minimalist and gas efficient standard ERC1155 implementation.
                      /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol)
                      abstract contract ERC1155 {
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                       EVENTS
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          event TransferSingle(
                              address indexed operator,
                              address indexed from,
                              address indexed to,
                              uint256 id,
                              uint256 amount
                          );
                          event TransferBatch(
                              address indexed operator,
                              address indexed from,
                              address indexed to,
                              uint256[] ids,
                              uint256[] amounts
                          );
                          event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                          event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                   ERC1155 STORAGE
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) public balanceOf;
                          mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) public isApprovedForAll;
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                   METADATA LOGIC
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          function uri(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (string memory);
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                    ERC1155 LOGIC
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
                              isApprovedForAll[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
                              emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
                          }
                          function safeTransferFrom(
                              address from,
                              address to,
                              uint256 id,
                              uint256 amount,
                              bytes calldata data
                          ) public virtual {
                              require(msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                              balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                              balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                              emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, from, to, id, amount);
                              require(
                                  to.code.length == 0
                                      ? to != address(0)
                                      : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155Received(msg.sender, from, id, amount, data) ==
                                          ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector,
                                  "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                              );
                          }
                          function safeBatchTransferFrom(
                              address from,
                              address to,
                              uint256[] calldata ids,
                              uint256[] calldata amounts,
                              bytes calldata data
                          ) public virtual {
                              require(ids.length == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                              require(msg.sender == from || isApprovedForAll[from][msg.sender], "NOT_AUTHORIZED");
                              // Storing these outside the loop saves ~15 gas per iteration.
                              uint256 id;
                              uint256 amount;
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ) {
                                  id = ids[i];
                                  amount = amounts[i];
                                  balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                                  balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                                  // An array can't have a total length
                                  // larger than the max uint256 value.
                                  unchecked {
                                      ++i;
                                  }
                              }
                              emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, from, to, ids, amounts);
                              require(
                                  to.code.length == 0
                                      ? to != address(0)
                                      : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(msg.sender, from, ids, amounts, data) ==
                                          ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector,
                                  "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                              );
                          }
                          function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata owners, uint256[] calldata ids)
                              public
                              view
                              virtual
                              returns (uint256[] memory balances)
                          {
                              require(owners.length == ids.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                              balances = new uint256[](owners.length);
                              // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                              // the array index counter which cannot possibly overflow.
                              unchecked {
                                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < owners.length; ++i) {
                                      balances[i] = balanceOf[owners[i]][ids[i]];
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                    ERC165 LOGIC
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                              return
                                  interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
                                  interfaceId == 0xd9b67a26 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC1155
                                  interfaceId == 0x0e89341c; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC1155MetadataURI
                          }
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          function _mint(
                              address to,
                              uint256 id,
                              uint256 amount,
                              bytes memory data
                          ) internal virtual {
                              balanceOf[to][id] += amount;
                              emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, address(0), to, id, amount);
                              require(
                                  to.code.length == 0
                                      ? to != address(0)
                                      : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155Received(msg.sender, address(0), id, amount, data) ==
                                          ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector,
                                  "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                              );
                          }
                          function _batchMint(
                              address to,
                              uint256[] memory ids,
                              uint256[] memory amounts,
                              bytes memory data
                          ) internal virtual {
                              uint256 idsLength = ids.length; // Saves MLOADs.
                              require(idsLength == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < idsLength; ) {
                                  balanceOf[to][ids[i]] += amounts[i];
                                  // An array can't have a total length
                                  // larger than the max uint256 value.
                                  unchecked {
                                      ++i;
                                  }
                              }
                              emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, address(0), to, ids, amounts);
                              require(
                                  to.code.length == 0
                                      ? to != address(0)
                                      : ERC1155TokenReceiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(msg.sender, address(0), ids, amounts, data) ==
                                          ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector,
                                  "UNSAFE_RECIPIENT"
                              );
                          }
                          function _batchBurn(
                              address from,
                              uint256[] memory ids,
                              uint256[] memory amounts
                          ) internal virtual {
                              uint256 idsLength = ids.length; // Saves MLOADs.
                              require(idsLength == amounts.length, "LENGTH_MISMATCH");
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < idsLength; ) {
                                  balanceOf[from][ids[i]] -= amounts[i];
                                  // An array can't have a total length
                                  // larger than the max uint256 value.
                                  unchecked {
                                      ++i;
                                  }
                              }
                              emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, from, address(0), ids, amounts);
                          }
                          function _burn(
                              address from,
                              uint256 id,
                              uint256 amount
                          ) internal virtual {
                              balanceOf[from][id] -= amount;
                              emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, from, address(0), id, amount);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice A generic interface for a contract which properly accepts ERC1155 tokens.
                      /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC1155.sol)
                      abstract contract ERC1155TokenReceiver {
                          function onERC1155Received(
                              address,
                              address,
                              uint256,
                              uint256,
                              bytes calldata
                          ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                              return ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155Received.selector;
                          }
                          function onERC1155BatchReceived(
                              address,
                              address,
                              uint256[] calldata,
                              uint256[] calldata,
                              bytes calldata
                          ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
                              return ERC1155TokenReceiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                      pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                      /// @notice Modern and gas efficient ERC20 + EIP-2612 implementation.
                      /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC20.sol)
                      /// @author Modified from Uniswap (https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol)
                      /// @dev Do not manually set balances without updating totalSupply, as the sum of all user balances must not exceed it.
                      abstract contract ERC20 {
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                       EVENTS
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                  METADATA STORAGE
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          string public name;
                          string public symbol;
                          uint8 public immutable decimals;
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                    ERC20 STORAGE
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          uint256 public totalSupply;
                          mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;
                          mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                  EIP-2612 STORAGE
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          uint256 internal immutable INITIAL_CHAIN_ID;
                          bytes32 internal immutable INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                          mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                     CONSTRUCTOR
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          constructor(
                              string memory _name,
                              string memory _symbol,
                              uint8 _decimals
                          ) {
                              name = _name;
                              symbol = _symbol;
                              decimals = _decimals;
                              INITIAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
                              INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = computeDomainSeparator();
                          }
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                     ERC20 LOGIC
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                              allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
                              emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
                              return true;
                          }
                          function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                              balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;
                              // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                              // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                              unchecked {
                                  balanceOf[to] += amount;
                              }
                              emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount);
                              return true;
                          }
                          function transferFrom(
                              address from,
                              address to,
                              uint256 amount
                          ) public virtual returns (bool) {
                              uint256 allowed = allowance[from][msg.sender]; // Saves gas for limited approvals.
                              if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowed - amount;
                              balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                              // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                              // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                              unchecked {
                                  balanceOf[to] += amount;
                              }
                              emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                              return true;
                          }
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                   EIP-2612 LOGIC
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          function permit(
                              address owner,
                              address spender,
                              uint256 value,
                              uint256 deadline,
                              uint8 v,
                              bytes32 r,
                              bytes32 s
                          ) public virtual {
                              require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "PERMIT_DEADLINE_EXPIRED");
                              // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                              // the owner's nonce which cannot realistically overflow.
                              unchecked {
                                  address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(
                                      keccak256(
                                          abi.encodePacked(
                                              "\\x19\\x01",
                                              DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                                              keccak256(
                                                  abi.encode(
                                                      keccak256(
                                                          "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
                                                      ),
                                                      owner,
                                                      spender,
                                                      value,
                                                      nonces[owner]++,
                                                      deadline
                                                  )
                                              )
                                          )
                                      ),
                                      v,
                                      r,
                                      s
                                  );
                                  require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "INVALID_SIGNER");
                                  allowance[recoveredAddress][spender] = value;
                              }
                              emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                          }
                          function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                              return block.chainid == INITIAL_CHAIN_ID ? INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR : computeDomainSeparator();
                          }
                          function computeDomainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                              return
                                  keccak256(
                                      abi.encode(
                                          keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                                          keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                          keccak256("1"),
                                          block.chainid,
                                          address(this)
                                      )
                                  );
                          }
                          /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                          function _mint(address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                              totalSupply += amount;
                              // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                              // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                              unchecked {
                                  balanceOf[to] += amount;
                              }
                              emit Transfer(address(0), to, amount);
                          }
                          function _burn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                              balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                              // Cannot underflow because a user's balance
                              // will never be larger than the total supply.
                              unchecked {
                                  totalSupply -= amount;
                              }
                              emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
                          }
                      }
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                      uint256 constant Bytes1_shift = 0xf8;
                      uint256 constant Bytes4_shift = 0xe0;
                      uint256 constant Bytes20_shift = 0x60;
                      uint256 constant One_word = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant Memory_pointer = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant AssetType_ERC721 = 0;
                      uint256 constant AssetType_ERC1155 = 1;
                      uint256 constant OrderType_ASK = 0;
                      uint256 constant OrderType_BID = 1;
                      uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_selector = 0x9555a94200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_from_offset = 0x04;
                      uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                      uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
                      uint256 constant Pool_withdrawFrom_size = 0x64;
                      uint256 constant Pool_deposit_selector = 0xf340fa0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 constant Pool_deposit_user_offset = 0x04;
                      uint256 constant Pool_deposit_size = 0x24;
                      uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_selector = 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0x42842e0e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_selector = 0xf242432a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_size = 0x64;
                      uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_size = 0x64;
                      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_size = 0xc4;
                      uint256 constant OracleSignatures_size = 0x59;
                      uint256 constant OracleSignatures_s_offset = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant OracleSignatures_v_offset = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant OracleSignatures_blockNumber_offset = 0x41;
                      uint256 constant OracleSignatures_oracle_offset = 0x45;
                      uint256 constant Signatures_size = 0x41;
                      uint256 constant Signatures_s_offset = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant Signatures_v_offset = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                      uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                      uint256 constant ERC20_transferFrom_amount_offset = 0x44;
                      uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                      uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                      uint256 constant ERC721_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
                      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_from_offset = 0x4;
                      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_to_offset = 0x24;
                      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_id_offset = 0x44;
                      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_amount_offset = 0x64;
                      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_pointer_offset = 0x84;
                      uint256 constant ERC1155_safeTransferFrom_data_offset = 0xa4;
                      uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_selector = 0xa1ccb98e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 constant Delegate_transfer_calldata_offset = 0x1c;
                      uint256 constant Order_size = 0x100;
                      uint256 constant Order_trader_offset = 0x00;
                      uint256 constant Order_collection_offset = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant Order_listingsRoot_offset = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant Order_numberOfListings_offset = 0x60;
                      uint256 constant Order_expirationTime_offset = 0x80;
                      uint256 constant Order_assetType_offset = 0xa0;
                      uint256 constant Order_makerFee_offset = 0xc0;
                      uint256 constant Order_salt_offset = 0xe0;
                      uint256 constant Exchange_size = 0x80;
                      uint256 constant Exchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
                      uint256 constant Exchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant Exchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant Exchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
                      uint256 constant BidExchange_size = 0x80;
                      uint256 constant BidExchange_askIndex_offset = 0x00;
                      uint256 constant BidExchange_proof_offset = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant BidExchange_maker_offset = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant BidExchange_taker_offset = 0x60;
                      uint256 constant Listing_size = 0x80;
                      uint256 constant Listing_index_offset = 0x00;
                      uint256 constant Listing_tokenId_offset = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant Listing_amount_offset = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant Listing_price_offset = 0x60;
                      uint256 constant Taker_size = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant Taker_tokenId_offset = 0x00;
                      uint256 constant Taker_amount_offset = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant StateUpdate_size = 0x80;
                      uint256 constant StateUpdate_salt_offset = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant StateUpdate_leaf_offset = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant StateUpdate_value_offset = 0x60;
                      uint256 constant Transfer_size = 0xa0;
                      uint256 constant Transfer_trader_offset = 0x00;
                      uint256 constant Transfer_id_offset = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant Transfer_amount_offset = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant Transfer_collection_offset = 0x60;
                      uint256 constant Transfer_assetType_offset = 0x80;
                      uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_selector_offset = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_calldata_offset = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_base_size = 0xa0; // size of the executionBatch without the flattened dynamic elements
                      uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_taker_offset = 0x00;
                      uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_orderType_offset = 0x20;
                      uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_pointer_offset = 0x40;
                      uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_length_offset = 0x60;
                      uint256 constant ExecutionBatch_transfers_offset = 0x80;
                      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                      pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                      struct TakeAsk {
                          Order[] orders;
                          Exchange[] exchanges;
                          FeeRate takerFee;
                          bytes signatures;
                          address tokenRecipient;
                      }
                      struct TakeAskSingle {
                          Order order;
                          Exchange exchange;
                          FeeRate takerFee;
                          bytes signature;
                          address tokenRecipient;
                      }
                      struct TakeBid {
                          Order[] orders;
                          Exchange[] exchanges;
                          FeeRate takerFee;
                          bytes signatures;
                      }
                      struct TakeBidSingle {
                          Order order;
                          Exchange exchange;
                          FeeRate takerFee;
                          bytes signature;
                      }
                      enum AssetType {
                          ERC721,
                          ERC1155
                      }
                      enum OrderType {
                          ASK,
                          BID
                      }
                      struct Exchange { // Size: 0x80
                          uint256 index; // 0x00
                          bytes32[] proof; // 0x20
                          Listing listing; // 0x40
                          Taker taker; // 0x60
                      }
                      struct Listing { // Size: 0x80
                          uint256 index; // 0x00
                          uint256 tokenId; // 0x20
                          uint256 amount; // 0x40
                          uint256 price; // 0x60
                      }
                      struct Taker { // Size: 0x40
                          uint256 tokenId; // 0x00
                          uint256 amount; // 0x20
                      }
                      struct Order { // Size: 0x100
                          address trader; // 0x00
                          address collection; // 0x20
                          bytes32 listingsRoot; // 0x40
                          uint256 numberOfListings; // 0x60
                          uint256 expirationTime; // 0x80
                          AssetType assetType; // 0xa0
                          FeeRate makerFee; // 0xc0
                          uint256 salt; // 0xe0
                      }
                      /*
                      Reference only; struct is composed manually using calldata formatting in execution
                      struct ExecutionBatch { // Size: 0x80
                          address taker; // 0x00
                          OrderType orderType; // 0x20
                          Transfer[] transfers; // 0x40
                          uint256 length; // 0x60
                      }
                      */
                      struct Transfer { // Size: 0xa0
                          address trader; // 0x00
                          uint256 id; // 0x20
                          uint256 amount; // 0x40
                          address collection; // 0x60
                          AssetType assetType; // 0x80
                      }
                      struct FungibleTransfers {
                          uint256 totalProtocolFee;
                          uint256 totalSellerTransfer;
                          uint256 totalTakerFee;
                          uint256 feeRecipientId;
                          uint256 makerId;
                          address[] feeRecipients;
                          address[] makers;
                          uint256[] makerTransfers;
                          uint256[] feeTransfers;
                          AtomicExecution[] executions;
                      }
                      struct AtomicExecution { // Size: 0xe0
                          uint256 makerId; // 0x00
                          uint256 sellerAmount; // 0x20
                          uint256 makerFeeRecipientId; // 0x40
                          uint256 makerFeeAmount; // 0x60
                          uint256 takerFeeAmount; // 0x80
                          uint256 protocolFeeAmount; // 0xa0
                          StateUpdate stateUpdate; // 0xc0
                      }
                      struct StateUpdate { // Size: 0xa0
                          address trader; // 0x00
                          bytes32 hash; // 0x20
                          uint256 index; // 0x40
                          uint256 value; // 0x60
                          uint256 maxAmount; // 0x80
                      }
                      struct Fees { // Size: 0x40
                          FeeRate protocolFee; // 0x00
                          FeeRate takerFee; // 0x20
                      }
                      struct FeeRate { // Size: 0x40
                          address recipient; // 0x00
                          uint16 rate; // 0x20
                      }
                      struct Cancel {
                          bytes32 hash;
                          uint256 index;
                          uint256 amount;
                      }