ETH Price: $2,531.99 (+0.81%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
18774972 at Dec-13-2023 04:48:59 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.005198972949070164 ETH $13.16
Gas Used:
136,653 Gas / 38.045069988 Gwei

Emitted Events:

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x54De6411...0241fF9E5
0x8B669a87...41Baab635
(beaverbuild)
18.203980196199770664 Eth18.203993861499770664 Eth0.0000136653
0xFa4ff3BC...38eF0EB95
0.058272966405963947 Eth
Nonce: 376
0.053073993456893783 Eth
Nonce: 377
0.005198972949070164

Execution Trace

PrintRedeemer.CALL( )
  • Deathrow.getPoints( _owner=0xFa4ff3BC1FA510307c621908E279E6f38eF0EB95 ) => ( pointsToReturn=1515 )
    • Celmates.balanceOf( owner=0xFa4ff3BC1FA510307c621908E279E6f38eF0EB95 ) => ( 2 )
    • Celmates.tokenOfOwnerByIndex( owner=0xFa4ff3BC1FA510307c621908E279E6f38eF0EB95, index=0 ) => ( 407 )
    • Celmates.tokenOfOwnerByIndex( owner=0xFa4ff3BC1FA510307c621908E279E6f38eF0EB95, index=1 ) => ( 170 )
    • Contraband.minterMint( _to=0xFa4ff3BC1FA510307c621908E279E6f38eF0EB95, _id=1, _amount=1, data=0x )
      File 1 of 4: PrintRedeemer
      pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
      interface IContraband {
          function minterMint(
              address _to,
              uint256 _id,
              uint256 _amount,
              bytes memory data
          ) external;
      }
      interface IDeathrow {
          function getPoints(
              address _owner
          ) external view returns (uint256 pointsToReturn);
      }
      contract PrintRedeemer is Ownable, ReentrancyGuard {
          mapping(address => bool) public minted;
          bool public opened;
          IContraband private CONTRABAND =
              IContraband(0x8B669a877d5F04d7341f75BaC3a67cD41Baab635);
          IDeathrow private DEATHROW =
              IDeathrow(0xDf4255848a82949BC9386A74Ab9Fe8D744AF46AA);
          function redeemToken() external nonReentrant {
              require(opened, "Not opened");
              uint256 steaks = DEATHROW.getPoints(msg.sender);
              require(steaks >= 600, "Not enough steaks");
              require(!minted[msg.sender], "Already redeemed");
              CONTRABAND.minterMint(msg.sender, 1, 1, "");
              minted[msg.sender] = true;
          }
          function setOpened(bool _flag) external onlyOwner {
              opened = _flag;
          }
          function withdraw() external onlyOwner {
              require(payable(owner()).send(address(this).balance));
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract Ownable is Context {
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          constructor() {
              _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              _checkOwner();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
           */
          function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              _transferOwnership(address(0));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
              _transferOwnership(newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           */
          function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
              address oldOwner = _owner;
              _owner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
       *
       * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
       * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
       * (reentrant) calls to them.
       *
       * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
       * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
       * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
       * points to them.
       *
       * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
       * to protect against it, check out our blog post
       * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
       */
      abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
          // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
          // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
          // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
          // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
          // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
          // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
          // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
          // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
          // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
          // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
          uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
          uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
          uint256 private _status;
          constructor() {
              _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
           * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
           * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
           * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
           * `private` function that does the actual work.
           */
          modifier nonReentrant() {
              _nonReentrantBefore();
              _;
              _nonReentrantAfter();
          }
          function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
              // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
              require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
              // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
              _status = _ENTERED;
          }
          function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
              // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
              // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
              _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
      }
      

      File 2 of 4: Contraband
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      pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Burnable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Supply.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
      contract Contraband is
          ERC1155,
          Ownable,
          Pausable,
          ERC1155Burnable,
          ERC1155Supply,
          ReentrancyGuard 
      {
          constructor(
              string memory _name,
              string memory _symbol
          ) ERC1155("") {
              name = _name;
              symbol = _symbol;
          }
          string public name;
          string public symbol;
          mapping (address => bool) public minters;
          string public URIbase;
          string public URIctr;
       
          function minterMint(
              address _to,
              uint256 _id,
              uint256 _amount,
              bytes memory data
          ) external nonReentrant {
              require(minters[msg.sender], "not authorised");
              _mint(_to, _id, _amount, data);
          }
          function uri(uint256 _tokenId) override public view returns(string memory) {
              return string(abi.encodePacked(URIbase,Strings.toString(_tokenId)));
          }
          function contractURI() public view returns (string memory) {
              return URIctr;
          }
          function _beforeTokenTransfer(
              address operator,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256[] memory ids,
              uint256[] memory amounts,
              bytes memory data
          ) internal override(ERC1155, ERC1155Supply) whenNotPaused {
              super._beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
          }
          function editMinters(address _minter, bool _flag) external onlyOwner{
              minters[_minter] = _flag;
          }
          function mint(
              address account,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes memory data
          ) public onlyOwner {
              _mint(account, id, amount, data);
          }
          function mintBatch(
              address to,
              uint256[] memory ids,
              uint256[] memory amounts,
              bytes memory data
          ) public onlyOwner {
              _mintBatch(to, ids, amounts, data);
          }
          function setURI(string memory _uri) external onlyOwner{
              URIbase=_uri;
          }
          function setCtrURI(string memory _URIctr) public onlyOwner {
              URIctr = _URIctr;
          }
          function pause() public onlyOwner {
              _pause();
          }
          function unpause() public onlyOwner {
              _unpause();
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC1155.sol";
      import "./IERC1155Receiver.sol";
      import "./extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol";
      import "../../utils/Address.sol";
      import "../../utils/Context.sol";
      import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the basic standard multi-token.
       * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155
       * Originally based on code by Enjin: https://github.com/enjin/erc-1155
       *
       * _Available since v3.1._
       */
      contract ERC1155 is Context, ERC165, IERC1155, IERC1155MetadataURI {
          using Address for address;
          // Mapping from token ID to account balances
          mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256)) private _balances;
          // Mapping from account to operator approvals
          mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
          // Used as the URI for all token types by relying on ID substitution, e.g. https://token-cdn-domain/{id}.json
          string private _uri;
          /**
           * @dev See {_setURI}.
           */
          constructor(string memory uri_) {
              _setURI(uri_);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
              return
                  interfaceId == type(IERC1155).interfaceId ||
                  interfaceId == type(IERC1155MetadataURI).interfaceId ||
                  super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
           *
           * This implementation returns the same URI for *all* token types. It relies
           * on the token type ID substitution mechanism
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata[defined in the EIP].
           *
           * Clients calling this function must replace the `\\{id\\}` substring with the
           * actual token type ID.
           */
          function uri(uint256) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _uri;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOf}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              require(account != address(0), "ERC1155: balance query for the zero address");
              return _balances[id][account];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOfBatch}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
           */
          function balanceOfBatch(address[] memory accounts, uint256[] memory ids)
              public
              view
              virtual
              override
              returns (uint256[] memory)
          {
              require(accounts.length == ids.length, "ERC1155: accounts and ids length mismatch");
              uint256[] memory batchBalances = new uint256[](accounts.length);
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < accounts.length; ++i) {
                  batchBalances[i] = balanceOf(accounts[i], ids[i]);
              }
              return batchBalances;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC1155-setApprovalForAll}.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
              _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC1155-isApprovedForAll}.
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return _operatorApprovals[account][operator];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC1155-safeTransferFrom}.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes memory data
          ) public virtual override {
              require(
                  from == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()),
                  "ERC1155: caller is not owner nor approved"
              );
              _safeTransferFrom(from, to, id, amount, data);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC1155-safeBatchTransferFrom}.
           */
          function safeBatchTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256[] memory ids,
              uint256[] memory amounts,
              bytes memory data
          ) public virtual override {
              require(
                  from == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()),
                  "ERC1155: transfer caller is not owner nor approved"
              );
              _safeBatchTransferFrom(from, to, ids, amounts, data);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
           * acceptance magic value.
           */
          function _safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes memory data
          ) internal virtual {
              require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: transfer to the zero address");
              address operator = _msgSender();
              _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, _asSingletonArray(id), _asSingletonArray(amount), data);
              uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
              require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: insufficient balance for transfer");
              unchecked {
                  _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
              }
              _balances[id][to] += amount;
              emit TransferSingle(operator, from, to, id, amount);
              _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, from, to, id, amount, data);
          }
          /**
           * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_safeTransferFrom}.
           *
           * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
           * acceptance magic value.
           */
          function _safeBatchTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256[] memory ids,
              uint256[] memory amounts,
              bytes memory data
          ) internal virtual {
              require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
              require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: transfer to the zero address");
              address operator = _msgSender();
              _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ++i) {
                  uint256 id = ids[i];
                  uint256 amount = amounts[i];
                  uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
                  require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: insufficient balance for transfer");
                  unchecked {
                      _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
                  }
                  _balances[id][to] += amount;
              }
              emit TransferBatch(operator, from, to, ids, amounts);
              _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Sets a new URI for all token types, by relying on the token type ID
           * substitution mechanism
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata[defined in the EIP].
           *
           * By this mechanism, any occurrence of the `\\{id\\}` substring in either the
           * URI or any of the amounts in the JSON file at said URI will be replaced by
           * clients with the token type ID.
           *
           * For example, the `https://token-cdn-domain/\\{id\\}.json` URI would be
           * interpreted by clients as
           * `https://token-cdn-domain/000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004cce0.json`
           * for token type ID 0x4cce0.
           *
           * See {uri}.
           *
           * Because these URIs cannot be meaningfully represented by the {URI} event,
           * this function emits no events.
           */
          function _setURI(string memory newuri) internal virtual {
              _uri = newuri;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Creates `amount` tokens of token type `id`, and assigns them to `to`.
           *
           * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
           * acceptance magic value.
           */
          function _mint(
              address to,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes memory data
          ) internal virtual {
              require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: mint to the zero address");
              address operator = _msgSender();
              _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, _asSingletonArray(id), _asSingletonArray(amount), data);
              _balances[id][to] += amount;
              emit TransferSingle(operator, address(0), to, id, amount);
              _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, address(0), to, id, amount, data);
          }
          /**
           * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_mint}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
           * acceptance magic value.
           */
          function _mintBatch(
              address to,
              uint256[] memory ids,
              uint256[] memory amounts,
              bytes memory data
          ) internal virtual {
              require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: mint to the zero address");
              require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
              address operator = _msgSender();
              _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
                  _balances[ids[i]][to] += amounts[i];
              }
              emit TransferBatch(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts);
              _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from`
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `from` must have at least `amount` tokens of token type `id`.
           */
          function _burn(
              address from,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal virtual {
              require(from != address(0), "ERC1155: burn from the zero address");
              address operator = _msgSender();
              _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), _asSingletonArray(id), _asSingletonArray(amount), "");
              uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
              require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: burn amount exceeds balance");
              unchecked {
                  _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
              }
              emit TransferSingle(operator, from, address(0), id, amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_burn}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
           */
          function _burnBatch(
              address from,
              uint256[] memory ids,
              uint256[] memory amounts
          ) internal virtual {
              require(from != address(0), "ERC1155: burn from the zero address");
              require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
              address operator = _msgSender();
              _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, "");
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
                  uint256 id = ids[i];
                  uint256 amount = amounts[i];
                  uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
                  require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: burn amount exceeds balance");
                  unchecked {
                      _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
                  }
              }
              emit TransferBatch(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
           *
           * Emits a {ApprovalForAll} event.
           */
          function _setApprovalForAll(
              address owner,
              address operator,
              bool approved
          ) internal virtual {
              require(owner != operator, "ERC1155: setting approval status for self");
              _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
              emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
           * and burning, as well as batched variants.
           *
           * The same hook is called on both single and batched variants. For single
           * transfers, the length of the `id` and `amount` arrays will be 1.
           *
           * Calling conditions (for each `id` and `amount` pair):
           *
           * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
           * of token type `id` will be  transferred to `to`.
           * - When `from` is zero, `amount` tokens of token type `id` will be minted
           * for `to`.
           * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens of token type `id`
           * will be burned.
           * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
           * - `ids` and `amounts` have the same, non-zero length.
           *
           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
           */
          function _beforeTokenTransfer(
              address operator,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256[] memory ids,
              uint256[] memory amounts,
              bytes memory data
          ) internal virtual {}
          function _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(
              address operator,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes memory data
          ) private {
              if (to.isContract()) {
                  try IERC1155Receiver(to).onERC1155Received(operator, from, id, amount, data) returns (bytes4 response) {
                      if (response != IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155Received.selector) {
                          revert("ERC1155: ERC1155Receiver rejected tokens");
                      }
                  } catch Error(string memory reason) {
                      revert(reason);
                  } catch {
                      revert("ERC1155: transfer to non ERC1155Receiver implementer");
                  }
              }
          }
          function _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(
              address operator,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256[] memory ids,
              uint256[] memory amounts,
              bytes memory data
          ) private {
              if (to.isContract()) {
                  try IERC1155Receiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(operator, from, ids, amounts, data) returns (
                      bytes4 response
                  ) {
                      if (response != IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector) {
                          revert("ERC1155: ERC1155Receiver rejected tokens");
                      }
                  } catch Error(string memory reason) {
                      revert(reason);
                  } catch {
                      revert("ERC1155: transfer to non ERC1155Receiver implementer");
                  }
              }
          }
          function _asSingletonArray(uint256 element) private pure returns (uint256[] memory) {
              uint256[] memory array = new uint256[](1);
              array[0] = element;
              return array;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract Ownable is Context {
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          constructor() {
              _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              _transferOwnership(address(0));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
              _transferOwnership(newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           */
          function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
              address oldOwner = _owner;
              _owner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/Pausable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
       * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
       * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
       * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
       * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
       */
      abstract contract Pausable is Context {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
           */
          event Paused(address account);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
           */
          event Unpaused(address account);
          bool private _paused;
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
           */
          constructor() {
              _paused = false;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
           */
          function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
              return _paused;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must not be paused.
           */
          modifier whenNotPaused() {
              require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must be paused.
           */
          modifier whenPaused() {
              require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Triggers stopped state.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must not be paused.
           */
          function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
              _paused = true;
              emit Paused(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns to normal state.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must be paused.
           */
          function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
              _paused = false;
              emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Burnable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../ERC1155.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Extension of {ERC1155} that allows token holders to destroy both their
       * own tokens and those that they have been approved to use.
       *
       * _Available since v3.1._
       */
      abstract contract ERC1155Burnable is ERC1155 {
          function burn(
              address account,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 value
          ) public virtual {
              require(
                  account == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(account, _msgSender()),
                  "ERC1155: caller is not owner nor approved"
              );
              _burn(account, id, value);
          }
          function burnBatch(
              address account,
              uint256[] memory ids,
              uint256[] memory values
          ) public virtual {
              require(
                  account == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(account, _msgSender()),
                  "ERC1155: caller is not owner nor approved"
              );
              _burnBatch(account, ids, values);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Supply.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../ERC1155.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Extension of ERC1155 that adds tracking of total supply per id.
       *
       * Useful for scenarios where Fungible and Non-fungible tokens have to be
       * clearly identified. Note: While a totalSupply of 1 might mean the
       * corresponding is an NFT, there is no guarantees that no other token with the
       * same id are not going to be minted.
       */
      abstract contract ERC1155Supply is ERC1155 {
          mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _totalSupply;
          /**
           * @dev Total amount of tokens in with a given id.
           */
          function totalSupply(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
              return _totalSupply[id];
          }
          /**
           * @dev Indicates whether any token exist with a given id, or not.
           */
          function exists(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (bool) {
              return ERC1155Supply.totalSupply(id) > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ERC1155-_beforeTokenTransfer}.
           */
          function _beforeTokenTransfer(
              address operator,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256[] memory ids,
              uint256[] memory amounts,
              bytes memory data
          ) internal virtual override {
              super._beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
              if (from == address(0)) {
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ++i) {
                      _totalSupply[ids[i]] += amounts[i];
                  }
              }
              if (to == address(0)) {
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ++i) {
                      _totalSupply[ids[i]] -= amounts[i];
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
       *
       * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
       * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
       * (reentrant) calls to them.
       *
       * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
       * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
       * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
       * points to them.
       *
       * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
       * to protect against it, check out our blog post
       * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
       */
      abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
          // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
          // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
          // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
          // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
          // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
          // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
          // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
          // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
          // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
          // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
          uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
          uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
          uint256 private _status;
          constructor() {
              _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
           * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
           * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
           * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
           * `private` function that does the actual work.
           */
          modifier nonReentrant() {
              // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
              require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
              // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
              _status = _ENTERED;
              _;
              // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
              // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
              _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev String operations.
       */
      library Strings {
          bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
           */
          function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
              // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
              if (value == 0) {
                  return "0";
              }
              uint256 temp = value;
              uint256 digits;
              while (temp != 0) {
                  digits++;
                  temp /= 10;
              }
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
              while (value != 0) {
                  digits -= 1;
                  buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                  value /= 10;
              }
              return string(buffer);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              if (value == 0) {
                  return "0x00";
              }
              uint256 temp = value;
              uint256 length = 0;
              while (temp != 0) {
                  length++;
                  temp >>= 8;
              }
              return toHexString(value, length);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
              buffer[0] = "0";
              buffer[1] = "x";
              for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                  buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                  value >>= 4;
              }
              require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
              return string(buffer);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Required interface of an ERC1155 compliant contract, as defined in the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[EIP].
       *
       * _Available since v3.1._
       */
      interface IERC1155 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens of token type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`.
           */
          event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all
           * transfers.
           */
          event TransferBatch(
              address indexed operator,
              address indexed from,
              address indexed to,
              uint256[] ids,
              uint256[] values
          );
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `account` grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer their tokens, according to
           * `approved`.
           */
          event ApprovalForAll(address indexed account, address indexed operator, bool approved);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the URI for token type `id` changes to `value`, if it is a non-programmatic URI.
           *
           * If an {URI} event was emitted for `id`, the standard
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[guarantees] that `value` will equal the value
           * returned by {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
           */
          event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {balanceOf}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
           */
          function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata accounts, uint256[] calldata ids)
              external
              view
              returns (uint256[] memory);
          /**
           * @dev Grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer the caller's tokens, according to `approved`,
           *
           * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `operator` cannot be the caller.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `operator` is approved to transfer ``account``'s tokens.
           *
           * See {setApprovalForAll}.
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
           * acceptance magic value.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {safeTransferFrom}.
           *
           * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
           * acceptance magic value.
           */
          function safeBatchTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256[] calldata ids,
              uint256[] calldata amounts,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev _Available since v3.1._
       */
      interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is
           * called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
           *
           * NOTE: To accept the transfer, this must return
           * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
           * (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
           *
           * @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
           * @param from The address which previously owned the token
           * @param id The ID of the token being transferred
           * @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
           * @param data Additional data with no specified format
           * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
           */
          function onERC1155Received(
              address operator,
              address from,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 value,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external returns (bytes4);
          /**
           * @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function
           * is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
           * been updated.
           *
           * NOTE: To accept the transfer(s), this must return
           * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
           * (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
           *
           * @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
           * @param from The address which previously owned the token
           * @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
           * @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
           * @param data Additional data with no specified format
           * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
           */
          function onERC1155BatchReceived(
              address operator,
              address from,
              uint256[] calldata ids,
              uint256[] calldata values,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external returns (bytes4);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../IERC1155.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the optional ERC1155MetadataExtension interface, as defined
       * in the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[EIP].
       *
       * _Available since v3.1._
       */
      interface IERC1155MetadataURI is IERC1155 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the URI for token type `id`.
           *
           * If the `\\{id\\}` substring is present in the URI, it must be replaced by
           * clients with the actual token type ID.
           */
          function uri(uint256 id) external view returns (string memory);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
           *
           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
           * constructor.
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
              // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
              // of the constructor execution.
              return account.code.length > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
       *
       * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
       * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
       *
       * ```solidity
       * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
       *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
       */
      abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
       *
       * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
       * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
       *
       * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
       */
      interface IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
           * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
           * to learn more about how these ids are created.
           *
           * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
      }
      

      File 3 of 4: Deathrow
      //MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMWKOdlc,... ..''..   ...,:ldkKWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
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      //MMMK,             ...                  ....                   ...       .....  .
      //MMMWl                                                                         .x
      //   CELMATES - DEATHROW
      pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      interface ICelmates {
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address);
          function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index)
              external
              view
              returns (uint256);
          function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
      }
      struct Infos {
          bool status;
          address owner;
          uint256 timestamp;
      }
      contract Deathrow is Ownable {
          ICelmates private CELMATES;
          mapping(uint256 => Infos) public deathRowInfos;
          mapping(uint256 => uint256) public points;
          mapping(uint256 => uint256) public celmateToType;
          bool private opened;
          // ------------------ External ------------------ //
          function deathRow(uint256 _celId, bool _status) external {
              require(opened, "Deathrow is closed.");
              require(
                  CELMATES.ownerOf(_celId) == msg.sender,
                  "You don't own this Celmate"
              );
              Infos memory currDeathRow = deathRowInfos[_celId];
              if (_status) {
                  Infos memory newDeathRow = Infos(true, msg.sender, block.timestamp);
                  deathRowInfos[_celId] = newDeathRow;
              } else {
                  require(deathRowInfos[_celId].status, "Not on DeathRow");
                  currDeathRow.status = false;
                  deathRowInfos[_celId] = currDeathRow;
              }
          }
          // ------------------ Public ------------------ //
          function getDeathrow(uint256 _celId)
              public
              view
              returns (Infos memory infos)
          {
              return deathRowInfos[_celId];
          }
          function getPoints(address _owner)
              public
              view
              returns (uint256 pointsToReturn)
          {
              uint256 totalPoints;
              uint256 balance = CELMATES.balanceOf(_owner);
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < balance; i++) {
                  uint256 tokenId = CELMATES.tokenOfOwnerByIndex(_owner, i);
                  Infos memory infos = deathRowInfos[tokenId];
                  if (infos.owner == _owner && infos.status) {
                      uint256 daysStaked = (block.timestamp - infos.timestamp) /
                          60 /
                          60 /
                          24;
                      totalPoints += points[celmateToType[tokenId]] * daysStaked;
                  }
              }
              return totalPoints;
          }
          // ------------------ Owner ------------------ //
          function setPoints(uint256[] memory _points) external onlyOwner {
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < _points.length; i++) {
                  points[i] = _points[i];
              }
          }
          function setTypes(uint256[] memory _types) external onlyOwner {
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < _types.length; i++) {
                  celmateToType[i] = _types[i];
              }
          }
          function editStake(
              uint256 _stakeId,
              address _owner,
              uint256 _timestamp,
              bool _status
          ) external onlyOwner {
              Infos memory infoToEdit = deathRowInfos[_stakeId];
              infoToEdit.owner = _owner;
              infoToEdit.timestamp = _timestamp;
              infoToEdit.status = _status;
              deathRowInfos[_stakeId] = infoToEdit;
          }
          function editTypes(uint256[] memory _ids, uint256[] memory _types)
              external
              onlyOwner
          {
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < _ids.length; i++) {
                  celmateToType[_ids[i]] = _types[i];
              }
          }
          function setOpened(bool _flag) external onlyOwner {
              opened = _flag;
          }
          function setCelmates(address _celmates) external onlyOwner {
              CELMATES = ICelmates(_celmates);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract Ownable is Context {
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          constructor() {
              _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              _checkOwner();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
           */
          function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              _transferOwnership(address(0));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
              _transferOwnership(newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           */
          function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
              address oldOwner = _owner;
              _owner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
      }
      

      File 4 of 4: Celmates
      //                                                                               
      //                          &&&%   &&&&&&                                         
      //                       &&&&&&&&& *&&&&&&&                                       
      //                       &&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&                                       
      //                %&&&&&&&  &&&&&&& &&&&&&&                                       
      //              &&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&  &&&&&&&                                       
      //             &&&&&&&&&&&  &&&&& #&&&&&&                                         
      //             &&&&&&&&&&* &&&&  & &&&&&&&                                        
      //             &&&&&&&&#  &&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&        #&&&&&&&&&                     
      //                 %&&&&&& &&&&&&&& &&&&&&&       &&&&&&&&&&&&                    
      //           &&&&&&&& &&&&.&&&&%   & &&&&&&&&    &&&&&&&&&&&&&                    
      //         &&&&&&&&&&& &&& #&&&& ,  ./  &&&&&&&% &&&&&&&&&&&&%                    
      //        &&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&& %  &  &&% &, &&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&                     
      //        &&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&& & && &&&,&&/& ,&&&&&&&,&&&&&&&&                      
      //        &&&&&&&&  &&&&&&& # & &(  &  &&  % &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&                      
      //         &&&&&&&&&&&&&#&&  && &&&&&&&& &/    &&&&&&&&&&&&&*                     
      //          &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&    &%. && & &%&(     &&&&&&&&&&&&                     
      //           *&&&&&&&&&&&&&&      #& %&/& &.%&   &&&&&&&&&&&&                     
      //              &&&&&&&&&&&&&     #& & & &( &&% &&&&&&&&&&&&&#                    
      //                &&&&&&&&&&&&&&    &&&&&&&    *&&&&&&&&&&&&&,                    
      //                 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&           &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&                     
      //                  &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&   &&&   &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&                      
      //                   &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&  *&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&                       
      //                     &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&  &                      
      //                       &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&  %&&                       
      //                           &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&                        
      //                         &          *. (&&&&&&&&&&&&&&%                         
      //                            &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&.                            
      //                                  &&&&&&&&&#                                      
      pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/common/ERC2981.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
      import "./DefaultOperatorFilterer.sol";
      interface ICrimereports {
          function celblocks(uint256 _celId) external view returns (uint256);
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
      }
      struct DeathRow {
          uint256 startTime;
          bool status;
      }
      contract Celmates is
          ERC721Enumerable,
          Ownable,
          ReentrancyGuard,
          ERC2981,
          IERC721Receiver,
          DefaultOperatorFilterer
      {
          constructor() ERC721("Cel Mates", "CELMATES") {}
          modifier isAuth() {
              require(authorised[msg.sender], "Not authorised");
              _;
          }
          using Strings for uint256;
          ICrimereports CRIMEREPORTS;
          uint256 MAX_SUPPLY = 4207;
          mapping(address => bool) authorised;
          mapping(uint256 => uint256) public celblocks;
          mapping(uint256 => uint256) public celstates;
          mapping(uint256 => int256) public cred;
          mapping(uint256 => DeathRow) public deathRowInfos;
          mapping(uint256 => string) BASE_URIS;
          bool public isCourtClosed;
          // ------------------ External ------------------ //
          function incarcerate(uint256 _crimeId) external nonReentrant {
              require(totalSupply() < MAX_SUPPLY, "Max supply reached");
              require(!isCourtClosed, "Court is closed");
              uint256 celBlock = CRIMEREPORTS.celblocks(_crimeId);
              CRIMEREPORTS.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _crimeId);
              _safeMint(msg.sender, _crimeId);
              celblocks[_crimeId] = celBlock;
          }
          function onERC721Received(
              address,
              address,
              uint256,
              bytes calldata
          ) external pure override returns (bytes4) {
              return IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
          }   
          // ------------------ Public ------------------ //
          function tokenURI(uint256 _celId)
              public
              view
              virtual
              override
              returns (string memory)
          {
              require(_exists(_celId));
              return
                  string(
                      abi.encodePacked(
                          BASE_URIS[celstates[_celId]],
                          _celId.toString()
                      )
                  );
          }
          function deathRow(uint256 _celId, bool _status) public isAuth {
              if (_status) {
                  require(
                      !deathRowInfos[_celId].status,
                      "Already on DeathRow"
                  );
                  DeathRow memory currDeathRow = DeathRow(block.timestamp, true);
                  deathRowInfos[_celId] = currDeathRow;
              } else {
                  require(deathRowInfos[_celId].status, "Not on DeathRow");
                  DeathRow memory currDeathRow = deathRowInfos[_celId];
                  currDeathRow.status = false;
                  deathRowInfos[_celId] = currDeathRow;
              }
          }
          function beefUpCelmate(uint256 _celId, uint256 _newState) public isAuth {
              celstates[_celId] = _newState;
          }
          function editCred(
              uint256 _celId,
              int256 _delta
          ) public isAuth {
              require(cred[_celId] + _delta>=0, "Not enough Cred");
              cred[_celId] += _delta;
          }
          function changeCelblock(uint256 _celId, uint256 _targetBlock)
              public
              isAuth
          {
              celblocks[_celId] = _targetBlock;
          }
          function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public override(ERC721,IERC721) onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
              super.transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
          }
          function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public override(ERC721,IERC721) onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
              super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
          }
          function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data)
              public
              override(ERC721,IERC721)
              onlyAllowedOperator(from)
          {
              super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, data);
          }
          // ------------------ Owner ------------------ //
          function safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) public onlyOwner {
              require(totalSupply() < MAX_SUPPLY, "Max supply reached");
              _safeMint(to, tokenId);
          }
          function setCourtClosed(bool _flag) public onlyOwner {
              isCourtClosed = _flag;
          }
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
              public
              view
              override(ERC721Enumerable, ERC2981)
              returns (bool)
          {
              return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          function setBaseURI(string memory _newBaseURI, uint256 _index)
              public
              onlyOwner
          {
              BASE_URIS[_index] = _newBaseURI;
          }
          function setAuthorised(address _address, bool _auth) external onlyOwner {
              authorised[_address] = _auth;
          }
          function setCrimereports(address _crimereports) external onlyOwner {
              CRIMEREPORTS = ICrimereports(_crimereports);
          }
          function setDefaultRoyalty(address _receiver, uint96 _feeNumerator) public onlyOwner {
              _setDefaultRoyalty(_receiver, _feeNumerator);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../ERC721.sol";
      import "./IERC721Enumerable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This implements an optional extension of {ERC721} defined in the EIP that adds
       * enumerability of all the token ids in the contract as well as all token ids owned by each
       * account.
       */
      abstract contract ERC721Enumerable is ERC721, IERC721Enumerable {
          // Mapping from owner to list of owned token IDs
          mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _ownedTokens;
          // Mapping from token ID to index of the owner tokens list
          mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;
          // Array with all token ids, used for enumeration
          uint256[] private _allTokens;
          // Mapping from token id to position in the allTokens array
          mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _allTokensIndex;
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC721) returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
           */
          function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              require(index < ERC721.balanceOf(owner), "ERC721Enumerable: owner index out of bounds");
              return _ownedTokens[owner][index];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
           */
          function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              return _allTokens.length;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.
           */
          function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              require(index < ERC721Enumerable.totalSupply(), "ERC721Enumerable: global index out of bounds");
              return _allTokens[index];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ERC721-_beforeTokenTransfer}.
           */
          function _beforeTokenTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 firstTokenId,
              uint256 batchSize
          ) internal virtual override {
              super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, firstTokenId, batchSize);
              if (batchSize > 1) {
                  // Will only trigger during construction. Batch transferring (minting) is not available afterwards.
                  revert("ERC721Enumerable: consecutive transfers not supported");
              }
              uint256 tokenId = firstTokenId;
              if (from == address(0)) {
                  _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
              } else if (from != to) {
                  _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
              }
              if (to == address(0)) {
                  _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
              } else if (to != from) {
                  _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures.
           * @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID
           * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address
           */
          function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
              uint256 length = ERC721.balanceOf(to);
              _ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId;
              _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's token tracking data structures.
           * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list
           */
          function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
              _allTokensIndex[tokenId] = _allTokens.length;
              _allTokens.push(tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that
           * while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for
           * gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).
           * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.
           * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
           * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address
           */
          function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
              // To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
              // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
              uint256 lastTokenIndex = ERC721.balanceOf(from) - 1;
              uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
              // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
              if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
                  uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
                  _ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
                  _ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
              }
              // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
              delete _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
              delete _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
          }
          /**
           * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's token tracking data structures.
           * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _allTokens array.
           * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list
           */
          function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
              // To prevent a gap in the tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
              // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
              uint256 lastTokenIndex = _allTokens.length - 1;
              uint256 tokenIndex = _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
              // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs so
              // rarely (when the last minted token is burnt) that we still do the swap here to avoid the gas cost of adding
              // an 'if' statement (like in _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration)
              uint256 lastTokenId = _allTokens[lastTokenIndex];
              _allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
              _allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
              // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
              delete _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
              _allTokens.pop();
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract Ownable is Context {
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          constructor() {
              _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              _checkOwner();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
           */
          function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              _transferOwnership(address(0));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
              _transferOwnership(newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           */
          function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
              address oldOwner = _owner;
              _owner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/common/ERC2981.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../../interfaces/IERC2981.sol";
      import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the NFT Royalty Standard, a standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information.
       *
       * Royalty information can be specified globally for all token ids via {_setDefaultRoyalty}, and/or individually for
       * specific token ids via {_setTokenRoyalty}. The latter takes precedence over the first.
       *
       * Royalty is specified as a fraction of sale price. {_feeDenominator} is overridable but defaults to 10000, meaning the
       * fee is specified in basis points by default.
       *
       * IMPORTANT: ERC-2981 only specifies a way to signal royalty information and does not enforce its payment. See
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2981#optional-royalty-payments[Rationale] in the EIP. Marketplaces are expected to
       * voluntarily pay royalties together with sales, but note that this standard is not yet widely supported.
       *
       * _Available since v4.5._
       */
      abstract contract ERC2981 is IERC2981, ERC165 {
          struct RoyaltyInfo {
              address receiver;
              uint96 royaltyFraction;
          }
          RoyaltyInfo private _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
          mapping(uint256 => RoyaltyInfo) private _tokenRoyaltyInfo;
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC165) returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IERC2981).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * @inheritdoc IERC2981
           */
          function royaltyInfo(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _salePrice) public view virtual override returns (address, uint256) {
              RoyaltyInfo memory royalty = _tokenRoyaltyInfo[_tokenId];
              if (royalty.receiver == address(0)) {
                  royalty = _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
              }
              uint256 royaltyAmount = (_salePrice * royalty.royaltyFraction) / _feeDenominator();
              return (royalty.receiver, royaltyAmount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev The denominator with which to interpret the fee set in {_setTokenRoyalty} and {_setDefaultRoyalty} as a
           * fraction of the sale price. Defaults to 10000 so fees are expressed in basis points, but may be customized by an
           * override.
           */
          function _feeDenominator() internal pure virtual returns (uint96) {
              return 10000;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Sets the royalty information that all ids in this contract will default to.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
           */
          function _setDefaultRoyalty(address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator) internal virtual {
              require(feeNumerator <= _feeDenominator(), "ERC2981: royalty fee will exceed salePrice");
              require(receiver != address(0), "ERC2981: invalid receiver");
              _defaultRoyaltyInfo = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Removes default royalty information.
           */
          function _deleteDefaultRoyalty() internal virtual {
              delete _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Sets the royalty information for a specific token id, overriding the global default.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
           */
          function _setTokenRoyalty(
              uint256 tokenId,
              address receiver,
              uint96 feeNumerator
          ) internal virtual {
              require(feeNumerator <= _feeDenominator(), "ERC2981: royalty fee will exceed salePrice");
              require(receiver != address(0), "ERC2981: Invalid parameters");
              _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId] = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Resets royalty information for the token id back to the global default.
           */
          function _resetTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              delete _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId];
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
       *
       * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
       * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
       * (reentrant) calls to them.
       *
       * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
       * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
       * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
       * points to them.
       *
       * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
       * to protect against it, check out our blog post
       * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
       */
      abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
          // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
          // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
          // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
          // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
          // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
          // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
          // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
          // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
          // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
          // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
          uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
          uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
          uint256 private _status;
          constructor() {
              _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
           * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
           * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
           * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
           * `private` function that does the actual work.
           */
          modifier nonReentrant() {
              _nonReentrantBefore();
              _;
              _nonReentrantAfter();
          }
          function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
              // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
              require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
              // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
              _status = _ENTERED;
          }
          function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
              // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
              // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
              _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./math/Math.sol";
      /**
       * @dev String operations.
       */
      library Strings {
          bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
          uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
           */
          function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
                  string memory buffer = new string(length);
                  uint256 ptr;
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
                  }
                  while (true) {
                      ptr--;
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                      }
                      value /= 10;
                      if (value == 0) break;
                  }
                  return buffer;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              unchecked {
                  return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
              buffer[0] = "0";
              buffer[1] = "x";
              for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                  buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                  value >>= 4;
              }
              require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
              return string(buffer);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
      import {OperatorFilterer} from "./OperatorFilterer.sol";
      abstract contract DefaultOperatorFilterer is OperatorFilterer {
          address constant DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION = address(0x3cc6CddA760b79bAfa08dF41ECFA224f810dCeB6);
          constructor() OperatorFilterer(DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION, true) {}
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC721.sol";
      import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
      import "./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
      import "../../utils/Address.sol";
      import "../../utils/Context.sol";
      import "../../utils/Strings.sol";
      import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
       * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
       * {ERC721Enumerable}.
       */
      contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
          using Address for address;
          using Strings for uint256;
          // Token name
          string private _name;
          // Token symbol
          string private _symbol;
          // Mapping from token ID to owner address
          mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
          // Mapping owner address to token count
          mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
          // Mapping from token ID to approved address
          mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
          // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
          mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
           */
          constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
              _name = name_;
              _symbol = symbol_;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
              return
                  interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
                  interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
                  super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
           */
          function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: address zero is not a valid owner");
              return _balances[owner];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
           */
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
              address owner = _ownerOf(tokenId);
              require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: invalid token ID");
              return owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
           */
          function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _name;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
           */
          function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _symbol;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
           */
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              _requireMinted(tokenId);
              string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
              return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
          }
          /**
           * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
           * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
           * by default, can be overridden in child contracts.
           */
          function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
              return "";
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
           */
          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
              address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
              require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
              require(
                  _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                  "ERC721: approve caller is not token owner or approved for all"
              );
              _approve(to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
           */
          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
              _requireMinted(tokenId);
              return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
              _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) public virtual override {
              //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
              require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner or approved");
              _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) public virtual override {
              safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory data
          ) public virtual override {
              require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner or approved");
              _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, data);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
           * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
           *
           * `data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
           *
           * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
           * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _safeTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory data
          ) internal virtual {
              _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
              require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId`. Does NOT revert if token doesn't exist
           */
          function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owners[tokenId];
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
           *
           * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           *
           * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
           * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
           */
          function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
              return _ownerOf(tokenId) != address(0);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
              address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
              return (spender == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender) || getApproved(tokenId) == spender);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must not exist.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
           * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
           */
          function _safeMint(
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory data
          ) internal virtual {
              _mint(to, tokenId);
              require(
                  _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, data),
                  "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
              );
          }
          /**
           * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
           *
           * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must not exist.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
              require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);
              // Check that tokenId was not minted by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
              require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
              unchecked {
                  // Will not overflow unless all 2**256 token ids are minted to the same owner.
                  // Given that tokens are minted one by one, it is impossible in practice that
                  // this ever happens. Might change if we allow batch minting.
                  // The ERC fails to describe this case.
                  _balances[to] += 1;
              }
              _owners[tokenId] = to;
              emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
              _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
           * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
           * This is an internal function that does not check if the sender is authorized to operate on the token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
              _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId, 1);
              // Update ownership in case tokenId was transferred by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
              owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
              // Clear approvals
              delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
              unchecked {
                  // Cannot overflow, as that would require more tokens to be burned/transferred
                  // out than the owner initially received through minting and transferring in.
                  _balances[owner] -= 1;
              }
              delete _owners[tokenId];
              emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
              _afterTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId, 1);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
           *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _transfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) internal virtual {
              require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");
              require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, 1);
              // Check that tokenId was not transferred by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
              require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");
              // Clear approvals from the previous owner
              delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
              unchecked {
                  // `_balances[from]` cannot overflow for the same reason as described in `_burn`:
                  // `from`'s balance is the number of token held, which is at least one before the current
                  // transfer.
                  // `_balances[to]` could overflow in the conditions described in `_mint`. That would require
                  // all 2**256 token ids to be minted, which in practice is impossible.
                  _balances[from] -= 1;
                  _balances[to] += 1;
              }
              _owners[tokenId] = to;
              emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
              _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, 1);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
              emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
           *
           * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
           */
          function _setApprovalForAll(
              address owner,
              address operator,
              bool approved
          ) internal virtual {
              require(owner != operator, "ERC721: approve to caller");
              _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
              emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Reverts if the `tokenId` has not been minted yet.
           */
          function _requireMinted(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual {
              require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: invalid token ID");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
           * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
           *
           * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
           * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
           * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
           * @param data bytes optional data to send along with the call
           * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
           */
          function _checkOnERC721Received(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory data
          ) private returns (bool) {
              if (to.isContract()) {
                  try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                      return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
                  } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                      if (reason.length == 0) {
                          revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                      } else {
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                          }
                      }
                  }
              } else {
                  return true;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting and burning. If {ERC721Consecutive} is
           * used, the hook may be called as part of a consecutive (batch) mint, as indicated by `batchSize` greater than 1.
           *
           * Calling conditions:
           *
           * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s tokens will be transferred to `to`.
           * - When `from` is zero, the tokens will be minted for `to`.
           * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
           * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
           * - `batchSize` is non-zero.
           *
           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
           */
          function _beforeTokenTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256, /* firstTokenId */
              uint256 batchSize
          ) internal virtual {
              if (batchSize > 1) {
                  if (from != address(0)) {
                      _balances[from] -= batchSize;
                  }
                  if (to != address(0)) {
                      _balances[to] += batchSize;
                  }
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called after any token transfer. This includes minting and burning. If {ERC721Consecutive} is
           * used, the hook may be called as part of a consecutive (batch) mint, as indicated by `batchSize` greater than 1.
           *
           * Calling conditions:
           *
           * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s tokens were transferred to `to`.
           * - When `from` is zero, the tokens were minted for `to`.
           * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s tokens were burned.
           * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
           * - `batchSize` is non-zero.
           *
           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
           */
          function _afterTokenTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 firstTokenId,
              uint256 batchSize
          ) internal virtual {}
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../IERC721.sol";
      /**
       * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
       * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
       */
      interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
           * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
           */
          function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
           * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
           */
          function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
       */
      interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
           */
          event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
           */
          function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
           * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
           * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
           * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
           * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
           *
           * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
          /**
           * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
           * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
           *
           * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
          /**
           * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
           *
           * See {setApprovalForAll}
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
       * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
       * from ERC721 asset contracts.
       */
      interface IERC721Receiver {
          /**
           * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
           * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
           *
           * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
           * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
           *
           * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
           */
          function onERC721Received(
              address operator,
              address from,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external returns (bytes4);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../IERC721.sol";
      /**
       * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
       * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
       */
      interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the token collection name.
           */
          function name() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
           */
          function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
           */
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
           *
           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
           * constructor.
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
              // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
              // of the constructor execution.
              return account.code.length > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
           * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
           *
           * _Available since v4.8._
           */
          function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
              address target,
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  if (returndata.length == 0) {
                      // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                      // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  }
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason or using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                  }
              } else {
                  revert(errorMessage);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
       *
       * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
       * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
       *
       * ```solidity
       * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
       *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
       */
      abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
       *
       * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
       * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
       *
       * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
       */
      interface IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
           * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
           * to learn more about how these ids are created.
           *
           * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
       */
      library Math {
          enum Rounding {
              Down, // Toward negative infinity
              Up, // Toward infinity
              Zero // Toward zero
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
           */
          function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return a > b ? a : b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
           */
          function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return a < b ? a : b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
           * zero.
           */
          function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
              return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
           *
           * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
           * of rounding down.
           */
          function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
              return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
           * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
           * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
           */
          function mulDiv(
              uint256 x,
              uint256 y,
              uint256 denominator
          ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
              unchecked {
                  // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                  // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                  // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                  uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                  uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                  assembly {
                      let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                      prod0 := mul(x, y)
                      prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                  }
                  // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                  if (prod1 == 0) {
                      return prod0 / denominator;
                  }
                  // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                  require(denominator > prod1);
                  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                  // 512 by 256 division.
                  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                  // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                  uint256 remainder;
                  assembly {
                      // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                      remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                      // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                      prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                      prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                  }
                  // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                  // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                  // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                  uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                  assembly {
                      // Divide denominator by twos.
                      denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                      // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                      prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                      // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                      twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                  }
                  // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                  prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                  // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                  // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                  // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                  uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                  // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                  // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                  // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                  // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                  // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                  // is no longer required.
                  result = prod0 * inverse;
                  return result;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
           */
          function mulDiv(
              uint256 x,
              uint256 y,
              uint256 denominator,
              Rounding rounding
          ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
              if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                  result += 1;
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
           *
           * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
           */
          function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              if (a == 0) {
                  return 0;
              }
              // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
              //
              // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
              // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
              //
              // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
              // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
              // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
              //
              // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
              uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
              // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
              // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
              // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
              // into the expected uint128 result.
              unchecked {
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  return min(result, a / result);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
           */
          function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                      value >>= 128;
                      result += 128;
                  }
                  if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                      value >>= 64;
                      result += 64;
                  }
                  if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                      value >>= 32;
                      result += 32;
                  }
                  if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                      value >>= 16;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                      value >>= 8;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                      value >>= 4;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                      value >>= 2;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log2(value);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >= 10**64) {
                      value /= 10**64;
                      result += 64;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**32) {
                      value /= 10**32;
                      result += 32;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**16) {
                      value /= 10**16;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**8) {
                      value /= 10**8;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**4) {
                      value /= 10**4;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**2) {
                      value /= 10**2;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**1) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log10(value);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           *
           * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
           */
          function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                      value >>= 128;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                      value >>= 64;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                      value >>= 32;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                      value >>= 16;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log256(value);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (interfaces/IERC2981.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
       *
       * A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
       * support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
       *
       * _Available since v4.5._
       */
      interface IERC2981 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
           * exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be paid in that same unit of exchange.
           */
          function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
              external
              view
              returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
      import {IOperatorFilterRegistry} from "./IOperatorFilterRegistry.sol";
      abstract contract OperatorFilterer {
          error OperatorNotAllowed(address operator);
          IOperatorFilterRegistry constant operatorFilterRegistry =
              IOperatorFilterRegistry(0x000000000000AAeB6D7670E522A718067333cd4E);
          constructor(address subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy, bool subscribe) {
              // If an inheriting token contract is deployed to a network without the registry deployed, the modifier
              // will not revert, but the contract will need to be registered with the registry once it is deployed in
              // order for the modifier to filter addresses.
              if (address(operatorFilterRegistry).code.length > 0) {
                  if (subscribe) {
                      operatorFilterRegistry.registerAndSubscribe(address(this), subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy);
                  } else {
                      if (subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy != address(0)) {
                          operatorFilterRegistry.registerAndCopyEntries(address(this), subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy);
                      } else {
                          operatorFilterRegistry.register(address(this));
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          modifier onlyAllowedOperator(address from) virtual {
              // Check registry code length to facilitate testing in environments without a deployed registry.
              if (address(operatorFilterRegistry).code.length > 0) {
                  // Allow spending tokens from addresses with balance
                  // Note that this still allows listings and marketplaces with escrow to transfer tokens if transferred
                  // from an EOA.
                  if (from == msg.sender) {
                      _;
                      return;
                  }
                  if (
                      !(
                          operatorFilterRegistry.isOperatorAllowed(address(this), msg.sender)
                              && operatorFilterRegistry.isOperatorAllowed(address(this), from)
                      )
                  ) {
                      revert OperatorNotAllowed(msg.sender);
                  }
              }
              _;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
      interface IOperatorFilterRegistry {
          function isOperatorAllowed(address registrant, address operator) external view returns (bool);
          function register(address registrant) external;
          function registerAndSubscribe(address registrant, address subscription) external;
          function registerAndCopyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
          function updateOperator(address registrant, address operator, bool filtered) external;
          function updateOperators(address registrant, address[] calldata operators, bool filtered) external;
          function updateCodeHash(address registrant, bytes32 codehash, bool filtered) external;
          function updateCodeHashes(address registrant, bytes32[] calldata codeHashes, bool filtered) external;
          function subscribe(address registrant, address registrantToSubscribe) external;
          function unsubscribe(address registrant, bool copyExistingEntries) external;
          function subscriptionOf(address addr) external returns (address registrant);
          function subscribers(address registrant) external returns (address[] memory);
          function subscriberAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);
          function copyEntriesOf(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
          function isOperatorFiltered(address registrant, address operator) external returns (bool);
          function isCodeHashOfFiltered(address registrant, address operatorWithCode) external returns (bool);
          function isCodeHashFiltered(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash) external returns (bool);
          function filteredOperators(address addr) external returns (address[] memory);
          function filteredCodeHashes(address addr) external returns (bytes32[] memory);
          function filteredOperatorAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);
          function filteredCodeHashAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (bytes32);
          function isRegistered(address addr) external returns (bool);
          function codeHashOf(address addr) external returns (bytes32);
      }