ETH Price: $2,519.14 (-0.24%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
18743301 at Dec-08-2023 06:23:11 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.002666269746146992 ETH $6.72
Gas Used:
63,218 Gas / 42.175800344 Gwei

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
(beaverbuild)
13.361727639957944353 Eth13.361733961757944353 Eth0.0000063218
0xfD85b902...767Df8588
0.039901226338273543 Eth
Nonce: 68
0.037234956592126551 Eth
Nonce: 69
0.002666269746146992

Execution Trace

TokenReleaser.CALL( )
  • CoinwebToken.transfer( recipient=0xfD85b902BDAa0e43979B0aFA02eBC66767Df8588, amount=0 ) => ( True )
    • ERC1820Registry.getInterfaceImplementer( _addr=0x13Fe7160858F2A16b8e4429DFf26c8a3A4b12b1B, _interfaceHash=29DDB589B1FB5FC7CF394961C1ADF5F8C6454761ADF795E67FE149F658ABE895 ) => ( 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
    • ERC1820Registry.getInterfaceImplementer( _addr=0xfD85b902BDAa0e43979B0aFA02eBC66767Df8588, _interfaceHash=B281FC8C12954D22544DB45DE3159A39272895B169A852B314F9CC762E44C53B ) => ( 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
      File 1 of 3: TokenReleaser
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      // We'll actually use ERC777, but any IERC20 instance (including ERC777)
      // is supported.
      import 'openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
      contract TokenReleaser {
          /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
          // This smart contract is divided into 3 parts: 
          //
          // - The first part defines the different types of releases (i.e token release for seed round investor,
          //   token release for team and advisor ...etc). Here we define the `ReleaseType` and `ReleaseSchedule`
          //   types, and the function `setTokenomics` which associate to each ReleaseType its associated 
          //   `ReleaseSchedule`. The association between the type of release and its schedule is what we call
          //   the `tokenomic`. Notice `setTokenomics` is called only once, therefore `tokenomic` behaves like
          //   a constant (unfortunately, due to solidity limitations it couldn't get declared as such).
          //
          // - Second part defines the `Beneficiary`, which represent an user (or more generally an address),
          //   that got some tokens booked; and the external function `releaseToken`. A beneficiary will call
          //   `releaseToken` to receive tokens, which will be sent according to the Beneficiary's release
          //   schedule type. Notice `releaseToken` is the only public function a non-admin user can call. 
          //
          // - The third part defines the admins, and the action they control. Each of these actions
          //   is represented by a function and an Event. For security and simplicity reason, we've decide
          //   to keep a fixed max number of admins, 3 of them specifically (though by default we only enable 2 
          //   of them). At any time, any admin can modify the list of admins. 
          //
          // Types, variables and events are defined right before they are mentioned on code. 
          IERC20  public tokenContract;
          
          constructor(address _adminA, address _adminB, IERC20 _contract, uint256 avaliableTokens){
              tokenContract  = _contract;
              adminA         = _adminA;
              adminB         = _adminB;
              setTokenomics(avaliableTokens);
          }
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
          // First part:
          enum ReleaseType
            { SEED_ROUND
            , PRIVATE_ROUND
            , STRATEGIC_ROUND
            , PUBLIC_SALE
            , COMPANY_RESERVE
            , TEAM_AND_ADVISORS
            , STRATEGIC_PARTNERS
            , FOUNDERS_AND_EARLY_CONTRIBUTORS
            , MINING_RESERVE
            }
          // Information about how an specific ReleaseType will be scheduled.
          struct ReleaseSchedule
           {  uint256 tokenLockTime             ; // lockup time after the release time starts.
              uint256 tokenReleaseDuration      ; // vesting time during which the token will be gradually released.
                                                  // if 0, it means everything available at once. 
              uint256 immediateAccessTimeWindow ; // When the release time starts, the beneficiary will have immediate access to 
           }                                      // all the tokens to be released to him during the his `immediateAccessTimeWindow`.
          mapping(ReleaseType => ReleaseSchedule) public tokenomic;
          uint256 public avaliableTokensToRelease;
          
          // Defines the total amount of tokens available to get release, and how the schedule
          // for each type of release will be. 
          function setTokenomics(uint256 avaliableTokens) private{
              // NOTICE: we take a month to be equivalent to 30 days, regardless of actual calendar months.
              // In particular, 12 month would not sum up a whole year, but 360 days.
              tokenomic[ ReleaseType.SEED_ROUND                     ] = ReleaseSchedule
               ({ tokenLockTime             :  0 * 30 days
                , tokenReleaseDuration      : 24 * 30 days 
                , immediateAccessTimeWindow :  1 * 30 days
                }
               );
              tokenomic[ ReleaseType.PRIVATE_ROUND                  ] = ReleaseSchedule
               ({ tokenLockTime             :  0 * 30 days
                , tokenReleaseDuration      : 12 * 30 days
                , immediateAccessTimeWindow :  1 * 30 days
                }
               );
              tokenomic[ ReleaseType.STRATEGIC_ROUND                ] = ReleaseSchedule
               ({ tokenLockTime             :  0 * 30 days
                , tokenReleaseDuration      : 12 * 30 days
                , immediateAccessTimeWindow :  1 * 30 days
                }
               );
              tokenomic[ ReleaseType.PUBLIC_SALE                    ] = ReleaseSchedule
               ({ tokenLockTime             :  0 * 30 days
                , tokenReleaseDuration      :  0 * 30 days
                , immediateAccessTimeWindow :  0 * 30 days 
                } // as `tokenReleaseDuration == 0` everything is available as soon as the release time starts. 
               );
              tokenomic[ ReleaseType.COMPANY_RESERVE                ] = ReleaseSchedule
               ({ tokenLockTime             :  0 * 30 days
                , tokenReleaseDuration      : 36 * 30 days
                , immediateAccessTimeWindow :  1 * 30 days
                }
               );
              tokenomic[ ReleaseType.TEAM_AND_ADVISORS              ] = ReleaseSchedule
               ({ tokenLockTime             : 12 * 30 days
                , tokenReleaseDuration      : 36 * 30 days
                , immediateAccessTimeWindow :  0 * 30 days
                }
               );
              tokenomic[ ReleaseType.STRATEGIC_PARTNERS             ] = ReleaseSchedule
               ({ tokenLockTime             : 12 * 30 days
                , tokenReleaseDuration      : 36 * 30 days
                , immediateAccessTimeWindow :  0 * 30 days
                }
               );
              tokenomic[ ReleaseType.FOUNDERS_AND_EARLY_CONTRIBUTORS] = ReleaseSchedule
               ({ tokenLockTime             : 12 * 30 days
                , tokenReleaseDuration      : 48 * 30 days
                , immediateAccessTimeWindow :  0 * 30 days
                }
               );
              tokenomic[ ReleaseType.MINING_RESERVE                 ] = ReleaseSchedule
               ({ tokenLockTime             :  6 * 30 days
                , tokenReleaseDuration      : 60 * 30 days
                , immediateAccessTimeWindow :  0 * 30 days
                }
               );
              avaliableTokensToRelease = avaliableTokens;
          }
          
          
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
          // Second Part:
          struct Beneficiary
           {  ReleaseType releaseSchedule       ;     // public sale, seed round ...
              uint256     tokensAlreadyReleased ;
              uint256     tokenBookedAmount     ;
           }
          uint256 public releaseStartTime;
          mapping(address => Beneficiary) public beneficiaries;
          function releaseToken() external{
              
              require( releaseStartTime > 0
                     , 'Release time has not started yet'
                     )
              ;
              Beneficiary memory beneficiary = beneficiaries[msg.sender];
              
              require( beneficiary.tokenBookedAmount != 0
                     , 'Address doesnt belong to a beneficiary set by an admin.'
                     )
              ;
              ReleaseSchedule memory releaseSchedule    = tokenomic[beneficiary.releaseSchedule];
              
              // Date the tokens locktime finish for the beneficiary. 
              uint256 startTime = releaseSchedule.tokenLockTime + releaseStartTime;
              
              // After the locktime has finished, there's a time window defined as `tokenReleaseDuration`. 
              // `timeCompleted` is how much of that time window has been completed.
              // A beneficiary can only release a fraction of his token proportional to how much of this time window
              // has been completed (or the totality of them if it is completed).
              uint256 timeCompleted  = 0;
              uint256 unlockedTokens = 0;
              if (block.timestamp >= startTime){
                  timeCompleted = block.timestamp - startTime;
                  // Time completed is the maximum between the time it has passed since start, and 
                  // the immediateAccessTimeWindow, capped to a max of tokenReleaseDuration.
                  if (timeCompleted < releaseSchedule.immediateAccessTimeWindow){
                      timeCompleted = releaseSchedule.immediateAccessTimeWindow;
                  }
              
                  if (timeCompleted >= releaseSchedule.tokenReleaseDuration){
                      timeCompleted = releaseSchedule.tokenReleaseDuration;
                  }
                  // `tokenReleaseDuration == 0` means everything is available right after the release lock time
                  if (releaseSchedule.tokenReleaseDuration == 0){
                      unlockedTokens = beneficiary.tokenBookedAmount;
                  } else {
                      unlockedTokens = (timeCompleted * beneficiary.tokenBookedAmount) / releaseSchedule.tokenReleaseDuration;
                  }
              }
              uint256 toRelease      =  unlockedTokens - beneficiary.tokensAlreadyReleased;
              
              beneficiaries[msg.sender].tokensAlreadyReleased += toRelease;
              
              tokenContract.transfer( msg.sender, toRelease );
              
          }
          
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
          address public adminA; // active admin
          address public adminB; // backup admin
          address public adminT; // temporary admin, only used during key rotation for one of the other admins.
          
          modifier adminOnly(){
              require( (msg.sender == adminA) || (msg.sender == adminB) || (msg.sender == adminT) 
                     , 'Only admins allowed'
                     )
              ;
              _;
          }
          event NewAdminA(address adminA );
          
          function changeAdminA(address newAdminA) external adminOnly{
              if (adminA != newAdminA){
                 emit NewAdminA(newAdminA);
                 adminA = newAdminA;
              }
              // Notice we don't fail when there's not a NewAdminX defined,
              // this is on purpose, so the function becomes idempotent and
              // it is easier to programatically interact with while
              // deployed on testnet.  
          }
          event NewAdminB(address adminB );
          
          function changeAdminB(address newAdminB) external adminOnly{
              if (adminB != newAdminB){
                 emit NewAdminB(newAdminB);
                 adminB = newAdminB;
              }
          }
          event NewAdminT(address adminT );
          
          function changeAdminT(address newAdminT) external adminOnly{
              if (adminT != newAdminT){
                 emit NewAdminT(newAdminT);
                 adminT = newAdminT;
              }
          }
          event TokensBook(address beneficiary , uint256 tokenAmount, ReleaseType releaseSchedule); 
          function bookTokensFor( address beneficiary , uint256 tokenAmount, ReleaseType releaseSchedule) external adminOnly{
              require( avaliableTokensToRelease >= tokenAmount 
                     , 'Not enough token to book'
                     )
              ;
              require( beneficiaries[beneficiary].tokenBookedAmount == 0
                     , 'Beneficiaries can only be set once'
                     )
              ;
              require( tokenAmount > 0
                     , 'More than 0 token needs to be booked to set a beneficiary'
                     )
              ;
              avaliableTokensToRelease -= tokenAmount;
              
              emit TokensBook(beneficiary, tokenAmount, releaseSchedule);
              beneficiaries[beneficiary] = Beneficiary(releaseSchedule,0,tokenAmount);
          }
          event ReleaseTimeStarted();
          
          function startReleaseTime() external adminOnly{
              require( releaseStartTime == 0
                     , 'Release time has already started'
                     )
              ;
              releaseStartTime = block.timestamp;
              emit ReleaseTimeStarted();
          }
          event ImmediateTokensSent(address beneficiary, uint256 amount);
          // Release tokens immediately without a release schedule.
          function immediateSendTokens(address beneficiary, uint256 amount) external adminOnly{
              require( avaliableTokensToRelease >= amount 
                     , 'Not enough token avaliable'
                     )
              ;
              avaliableTokensToRelease -= amount;
              emit ImmediateTokensSent(beneficiary, amount);
              
              tokenContract.transfer( beneficiary, amount );
          }
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
          
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
       */
      interface IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
           * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
           * zero by default.
           *
           * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
           * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
           * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
           * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
           * desired value afterwards:
           * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
           * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
           * allowance.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address sender,
              address recipient,
              uint256 amount
          ) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
           * another (`to`).
           *
           * Note that `value` may be zero.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
           * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
      }
      

      File 2 of 3: CoinwebToken
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import 'openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC777/ERC777.sol';
      import './TokenReleaser.sol';
      contract CoinwebToken is ERC777 {
          
          event Deployed(address releaser );
          TokenReleaser rel;
          
          constructor() ERC777("Coinweb", "CWEB", new address[](0) ) {
              // This is equivalent to the expresion `7_680_000_000 ether`, but
              // we prefer being more explicit here to avoid confusion.
              uint256 totalSupply = 7_680_000_000 * 10 ** decimals(); 
              _mint(msg.sender, totalSupply,  "", "");
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
              // TokenReleaser Admins:
              rel = new TokenReleaser( 0x3C159347b33cABabdb6980081f9408759833129b // Admin A 
                                     , 0xE147f1Ae58466A64Ca13Af6534FC1651ecd0af43 // Admin B
                                     , this
                                     , totalSupply
                                     );
       
              emit Deployed(address(rel));
              transfer(address(rel), totalSupply ); // Pass token control the token releaser.
              //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      // We'll actually use ERC777, but any IERC20 instance (including ERC777)
      // is supported.
      import 'openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
      contract TokenReleaser {
          /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
          // This smart contract is divided into 3 parts: 
          //
          // - The first part defines the different types of releases (i.e token release for seed round investor,
          //   token release for team and advisor ...etc). Here we define the `ReleaseType` and `ReleaseSchedule`
          //   types, and the function `setTokenomics` which associate to each ReleaseType its associated 
          //   `ReleaseSchedule`. The association between the type of release and its schedule is what we call
          //   the `tokenomic`. Notice `setTokenomics` is called only once, therefore `tokenomic` behaves like
          //   a constant (unfortunately, due to solidity limitations it couldn't get declared as such).
          //
          // - Second part defines the `Beneficiary`, which represent an user (or more generally an address),
          //   that got some tokens booked; and the external function `releaseToken`. A beneficiary will call
          //   `releaseToken` to receive tokens, which will be sent according to the Beneficiary's release
          //   schedule type. Notice `releaseToken` is the only public function a non-admin user can call. 
          //
          // - The third part defines the admins, and the action they control. Each of these actions
          //   is represented by a function and an Event. For security and simplicity reason, we've decide
          //   to keep a fixed max number of admins, 3 of them specifically (though by default we only enable 2 
          //   of them). At any time, any admin can modify the list of admins. 
          //
          // Types, variables and events are defined right before they are mentioned on code. 
          IERC20  public tokenContract;
          
          constructor(address _adminA, address _adminB, IERC20 _contract, uint256 avaliableTokens){
              tokenContract  = _contract;
              adminA         = _adminA;
              adminB         = _adminB;
              setTokenomics(avaliableTokens);
          }
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
          // First part:
          enum ReleaseType
            { SEED_ROUND
            , PRIVATE_ROUND
            , STRATEGIC_ROUND
            , PUBLIC_SALE
            , COMPANY_RESERVE
            , TEAM_AND_ADVISORS
            , STRATEGIC_PARTNERS
            , FOUNDERS_AND_EARLY_CONTRIBUTORS
            , MINING_RESERVE
            }
          // Information about how an specific ReleaseType will be scheduled.
          struct ReleaseSchedule
           {  uint256 tokenLockTime             ; // lockup time after the release time starts.
              uint256 tokenReleaseDuration      ; // vesting time during which the token will be gradually released.
                                                  // if 0, it means everything available at once. 
              uint256 immediateAccessTimeWindow ; // When the release time starts, the beneficiary will have immediate access to 
           }                                      // all the tokens to be released to him during the his `immediateAccessTimeWindow`.
          mapping(ReleaseType => ReleaseSchedule) public tokenomic;
          uint256 public avaliableTokensToRelease;
          
          // Defines the total amount of tokens available to get release, and how the schedule
          // for each type of release will be. 
          function setTokenomics(uint256 avaliableTokens) private{
              // NOTICE: we take a month to be equivalent to 30 days, regardless of actual calendar months.
              // In particular, 12 month would not sum up a whole year, but 360 days.
              tokenomic[ ReleaseType.SEED_ROUND                     ] = ReleaseSchedule
               ({ tokenLockTime             :  0 * 30 days
                , tokenReleaseDuration      : 24 * 30 days 
                , immediateAccessTimeWindow :  1 * 30 days
                }
               );
              tokenomic[ ReleaseType.PRIVATE_ROUND                  ] = ReleaseSchedule
               ({ tokenLockTime             :  0 * 30 days
                , tokenReleaseDuration      : 12 * 30 days
                , immediateAccessTimeWindow :  1 * 30 days
                }
               );
              tokenomic[ ReleaseType.STRATEGIC_ROUND                ] = ReleaseSchedule
               ({ tokenLockTime             :  0 * 30 days
                , tokenReleaseDuration      : 12 * 30 days
                , immediateAccessTimeWindow :  1 * 30 days
                }
               );
              tokenomic[ ReleaseType.PUBLIC_SALE                    ] = ReleaseSchedule
               ({ tokenLockTime             :  0 * 30 days
                , tokenReleaseDuration      :  0 * 30 days
                , immediateAccessTimeWindow :  0 * 30 days 
                } // as `tokenReleaseDuration == 0` everything is available as soon as the release time starts. 
               );
              tokenomic[ ReleaseType.COMPANY_RESERVE                ] = ReleaseSchedule
               ({ tokenLockTime             :  0 * 30 days
                , tokenReleaseDuration      : 36 * 30 days
                , immediateAccessTimeWindow :  1 * 30 days
                }
               );
              tokenomic[ ReleaseType.TEAM_AND_ADVISORS              ] = ReleaseSchedule
               ({ tokenLockTime             : 12 * 30 days
                , tokenReleaseDuration      : 36 * 30 days
                , immediateAccessTimeWindow :  0 * 30 days
                }
               );
              tokenomic[ ReleaseType.STRATEGIC_PARTNERS             ] = ReleaseSchedule
               ({ tokenLockTime             : 12 * 30 days
                , tokenReleaseDuration      : 36 * 30 days
                , immediateAccessTimeWindow :  0 * 30 days
                }
               );
              tokenomic[ ReleaseType.FOUNDERS_AND_EARLY_CONTRIBUTORS] = ReleaseSchedule
               ({ tokenLockTime             : 12 * 30 days
                , tokenReleaseDuration      : 48 * 30 days
                , immediateAccessTimeWindow :  0 * 30 days
                }
               );
              tokenomic[ ReleaseType.MINING_RESERVE                 ] = ReleaseSchedule
               ({ tokenLockTime             :  6 * 30 days
                , tokenReleaseDuration      : 60 * 30 days
                , immediateAccessTimeWindow :  0 * 30 days
                }
               );
              avaliableTokensToRelease = avaliableTokens;
          }
          
          
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
          // Second Part:
          struct Beneficiary
           {  ReleaseType releaseSchedule       ;     // public sale, seed round ...
              uint256     tokensAlreadyReleased ;
              uint256     tokenBookedAmount     ;
           }
          uint256 public releaseStartTime;
          mapping(address => Beneficiary) public beneficiaries;
          function releaseToken() external{
              
              require( releaseStartTime > 0
                     , 'Release time has not started yet'
                     )
              ;
              Beneficiary memory beneficiary = beneficiaries[msg.sender];
              
              require( beneficiary.tokenBookedAmount != 0
                     , 'Address doesnt belong to a beneficiary set by an admin.'
                     )
              ;
              ReleaseSchedule memory releaseSchedule    = tokenomic[beneficiary.releaseSchedule];
              
              // Date the tokens locktime finish for the beneficiary. 
              uint256 startTime = releaseSchedule.tokenLockTime + releaseStartTime;
              
              // After the locktime has finished, there's a time window defined as `tokenReleaseDuration`. 
              // `timeCompleted` is how much of that time window has been completed.
              // A beneficiary can only release a fraction of his token proportional to how much of this time window
              // has been completed (or the totality of them if it is completed).
              uint256 timeCompleted  = 0;
              uint256 unlockedTokens = 0;
              if (block.timestamp >= startTime){
                  timeCompleted = block.timestamp - startTime;
                  // Time completed is the maximum between the time it has passed since start, and 
                  // the immediateAccessTimeWindow, capped to a max of tokenReleaseDuration.
                  if (timeCompleted < releaseSchedule.immediateAccessTimeWindow){
                      timeCompleted = releaseSchedule.immediateAccessTimeWindow;
                  }
              
                  if (timeCompleted >= releaseSchedule.tokenReleaseDuration){
                      timeCompleted = releaseSchedule.tokenReleaseDuration;
                  }
                  // `tokenReleaseDuration == 0` means everything is available right after the release lock time
                  if (releaseSchedule.tokenReleaseDuration == 0){
                      unlockedTokens = beneficiary.tokenBookedAmount;
                  } else {
                      unlockedTokens = (timeCompleted * beneficiary.tokenBookedAmount) / releaseSchedule.tokenReleaseDuration;
                  }
              }
              uint256 toRelease      =  unlockedTokens - beneficiary.tokensAlreadyReleased;
              
              beneficiaries[msg.sender].tokensAlreadyReleased += toRelease;
              
              tokenContract.transfer( msg.sender, toRelease );
              
          }
          
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
          address public adminA; // active admin
          address public adminB; // backup admin
          address public adminT; // temporary admin, only used during key rotation for one of the other admins.
          
          modifier adminOnly(){
              require( (msg.sender == adminA) || (msg.sender == adminB) || (msg.sender == adminT) 
                     , 'Only admins allowed'
                     )
              ;
              _;
          }
          event NewAdminA(address adminA );
          
          function changeAdminA(address newAdminA) external adminOnly{
              if (adminA != newAdminA){
                 emit NewAdminA(newAdminA);
                 adminA = newAdminA;
              }
              // Notice we don't fail when there's not a NewAdminX defined,
              // this is on purpose, so the function becomes idempotent and
              // it is easier to programatically interact with while
              // deployed on testnet.  
          }
          event NewAdminB(address adminB );
          
          function changeAdminB(address newAdminB) external adminOnly{
              if (adminB != newAdminB){
                 emit NewAdminB(newAdminB);
                 adminB = newAdminB;
              }
          }
          event NewAdminT(address adminT );
          
          function changeAdminT(address newAdminT) external adminOnly{
              if (adminT != newAdminT){
                 emit NewAdminT(newAdminT);
                 adminT = newAdminT;
              }
          }
          event TokensBook(address beneficiary , uint256 tokenAmount, ReleaseType releaseSchedule); 
          function bookTokensFor( address beneficiary , uint256 tokenAmount, ReleaseType releaseSchedule) external adminOnly{
              require( avaliableTokensToRelease >= tokenAmount 
                     , 'Not enough token to book'
                     )
              ;
              require( beneficiaries[beneficiary].tokenBookedAmount == 0
                     , 'Beneficiaries can only be set once'
                     )
              ;
              require( tokenAmount > 0
                     , 'More than 0 token needs to be booked to set a beneficiary'
                     )
              ;
              avaliableTokensToRelease -= tokenAmount;
              
              emit TokensBook(beneficiary, tokenAmount, releaseSchedule);
              beneficiaries[beneficiary] = Beneficiary(releaseSchedule,0,tokenAmount);
          }
          event ReleaseTimeStarted();
          
          function startReleaseTime() external adminOnly{
              require( releaseStartTime == 0
                     , 'Release time has already started'
                     )
              ;
              releaseStartTime = block.timestamp;
              emit ReleaseTimeStarted();
          }
          event ImmediateTokensSent(address beneficiary, uint256 amount);
          // Release tokens immediately without a release schedule.
          function immediateSendTokens(address beneficiary, uint256 amount) external adminOnly{
              require( avaliableTokensToRelease >= amount 
                     , 'Not enough token avaliable'
                     )
              ;
              avaliableTokensToRelease -= amount;
              emit ImmediateTokensSent(beneficiary, amount);
              
              tokenContract.transfer( beneficiary, amount );
          }
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
          
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the global ERC1820 Registry, as defined in the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820[EIP]. Accounts may register
       * implementers for interfaces in this registry, as well as query support.
       *
       * Implementers may be shared by multiple accounts, and can also implement more
       * than a single interface for each account. Contracts can implement interfaces
       * for themselves, but externally-owned accounts (EOA) must delegate this to a
       * contract.
       *
       * {IERC165} interfaces can also be queried via the registry.
       *
       * For an in-depth explanation and source code analysis, see the EIP text.
       */
      interface IERC1820Registry {
          /**
           * @dev Sets `newManager` as the manager for `account`. A manager of an
           * account is able to set interface implementers for it.
           *
           * By default, each account is its own manager. Passing a value of `0x0` in
           * `newManager` will reset the manager to this initial state.
           *
           * Emits a {ManagerChanged} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the caller must be the current manager for `account`.
           */
          function setManager(address account, address newManager) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the manager for `account`.
           *
           * See {setManager}.
           */
          function getManager(address account) external view returns (address);
          /**
           * @dev Sets the `implementer` contract as ``account``'s implementer for
           * `interfaceHash`.
           *
           * `account` being the zero address is an alias for the caller's address.
           * The zero address can also be used in `implementer` to remove an old one.
           *
           * See {interfaceHash} to learn how these are created.
           *
           * Emits an {InterfaceImplementerSet} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the caller must be the current manager for `account`.
           * - `interfaceHash` must not be an {IERC165} interface id (i.e. it must not
           * end in 28 zeroes).
           * - `implementer` must implement {IERC1820Implementer} and return true when
           * queried for support, unless `implementer` is the caller. See
           * {IERC1820Implementer-canImplementInterfaceForAddress}.
           */
          function setInterfaceImplementer(
              address account,
              bytes32 _interfaceHash,
              address implementer
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the implementer of `interfaceHash` for `account`. If no such
           * implementer is registered, returns the zero address.
           *
           * If `interfaceHash` is an {IERC165} interface id (i.e. it ends with 28
           * zeroes), `account` will be queried for support of it.
           *
           * `account` being the zero address is an alias for the caller's address.
           */
          function getInterfaceImplementer(address account, bytes32 _interfaceHash) external view returns (address);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the interface hash for an `interfaceName`, as defined in the
           * corresponding
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820#interface-name[section of the EIP].
           */
          function interfaceHash(string calldata interfaceName) external pure returns (bytes32);
          /**
           * @notice Updates the cache with whether the contract implements an ERC165 interface or not.
           * @param account Address of the contract for which to update the cache.
           * @param interfaceId ERC165 interface for which to update the cache.
           */
          function updateERC165Cache(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) external;
          /**
           * @notice Checks whether a contract implements an ERC165 interface or not.
           * If the result is not cached a direct lookup on the contract address is performed.
           * If the result is not cached or the cached value is out-of-date, the cache MUST be updated manually by calling
           * {updateERC165Cache} with the contract address.
           * @param account Address of the contract to check.
           * @param interfaceId ERC165 interface to check.
           * @return True if `account` implements `interfaceId`, false otherwise.
           */
          function implementsERC165Interface(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
          /**
           * @notice Checks whether a contract implements an ERC165 interface or not without using nor updating the cache.
           * @param account Address of the contract to check.
           * @param interfaceId ERC165 interface to check.
           * @return True if `account` implements `interfaceId`, false otherwise.
           */
          function implementsERC165InterfaceNoCache(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
          event InterfaceImplementerSet(address indexed account, bytes32 indexed interfaceHash, address indexed implementer);
          event ManagerChanged(address indexed account, address indexed newManager);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
              // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
              // constructor execution.
              uint256 size;
              assembly {
                  size := extcodesize(account)
              }
              return size > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC777TokensSender standard as defined in the EIP.
       *
       * {IERC777} Token holders can be notified of operations performed on their
       * tokens by having a contract implement this interface (contract holders can be
       * their own implementer) and registering it on the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820[ERC1820 global registry].
       *
       * See {IERC1820Registry} and {ERC1820Implementer}.
       */
      interface IERC777Sender {
          /**
           * @dev Called by an {IERC777} token contract whenever a registered holder's
           * (`from`) tokens are about to be moved or destroyed. The type of operation
           * is conveyed by `to` being the zero address or not.
           *
           * This call occurs _before_ the token contract's state is updated, so
           * {IERC777-balanceOf}, etc., can be used to query the pre-operation state.
           *
           * This function may revert to prevent the operation from being executed.
           */
          function tokensToSend(
              address operator,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes calldata userData,
              bytes calldata operatorData
          ) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC777TokensRecipient standard as defined in the EIP.
       *
       * Accounts can be notified of {IERC777} tokens being sent to them by having a
       * contract implement this interface (contract holders can be their own
       * implementer) and registering it on the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820[ERC1820 global registry].
       *
       * See {IERC1820Registry} and {ERC1820Implementer}.
       */
      interface IERC777Recipient {
          /**
           * @dev Called by an {IERC777} token contract whenever tokens are being
           * moved or created into a registered account (`to`). The type of operation
           * is conveyed by `from` being the zero address or not.
           *
           * This call occurs _after_ the token contract's state is updated, so
           * {IERC777-balanceOf}, etc., can be used to query the post-operation state.
           *
           * This function may revert to prevent the operation from being executed.
           */
          function tokensReceived(
              address operator,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes calldata userData,
              bytes calldata operatorData
          ) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC777Token standard as defined in the EIP.
       *
       * This contract uses the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820[ERC1820 registry standard] to let
       * token holders and recipients react to token movements by using setting implementers
       * for the associated interfaces in said registry. See {IERC1820Registry} and
       * {ERC1820Implementer}.
       */
      interface IERC777 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the name of the token.
           */
          function name() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
           * name.
           */
          function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the smallest part of the token that is not divisible. This
           * means all token operations (creation, movement and destruction) must have
           * amounts that are a multiple of this number.
           *
           * For most token contracts, this value will equal 1.
           */
          function granularity() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by an account (`owner`).
           */
          function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
           *
           * If send or receive hooks are registered for the caller and `recipient`,
           * the corresponding functions will be called with `data` and empty
           * `operatorData`. See {IERC777Sender} and {IERC777Recipient}.
           *
           * Emits a {Sent} event.
           *
           * Requirements
           *
           * - the caller must have at least `amount` tokens.
           * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
           * - if `recipient` is a contract, it must implement the {IERC777Recipient}
           * interface.
           */
          function send(
              address recipient,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from the caller's account, reducing the
           * total supply.
           *
           * If a send hook is registered for the caller, the corresponding function
           * will be called with `data` and empty `operatorData`. See {IERC777Sender}.
           *
           * Emits a {Burned} event.
           *
           * Requirements
           *
           * - the caller must have at least `amount` tokens.
           */
          function burn(uint256 amount, bytes calldata data) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if an account is an operator of `tokenHolder`.
           * Operators can send and burn tokens on behalf of their owners. All
           * accounts are their own operator.
           *
           * See {operatorSend} and {operatorBurn}.
           */
          function isOperatorFor(address operator, address tokenHolder) external view returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Make an account an operator of the caller.
           *
           * See {isOperatorFor}.
           *
           * Emits an {AuthorizedOperator} event.
           *
           * Requirements
           *
           * - `operator` cannot be calling address.
           */
          function authorizeOperator(address operator) external;
          /**
           * @dev Revoke an account's operator status for the caller.
           *
           * See {isOperatorFor} and {defaultOperators}.
           *
           * Emits a {RevokedOperator} event.
           *
           * Requirements
           *
           * - `operator` cannot be calling address.
           */
          function revokeOperator(address operator) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the list of default operators. These accounts are operators
           * for all token holders, even if {authorizeOperator} was never called on
           * them.
           *
           * This list is immutable, but individual holders may revoke these via
           * {revokeOperator}, in which case {isOperatorFor} will return false.
           */
          function defaultOperators() external view returns (address[] memory);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient`. The caller must
           * be an operator of `sender`.
           *
           * If send or receive hooks are registered for `sender` and `recipient`,
           * the corresponding functions will be called with `data` and
           * `operatorData`. See {IERC777Sender} and {IERC777Recipient}.
           *
           * Emits a {Sent} event.
           *
           * Requirements
           *
           * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `sender` must have at least `amount` tokens.
           * - the caller must be an operator for `sender`.
           * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
           * - if `recipient` is a contract, it must implement the {IERC777Recipient}
           * interface.
           */
          function operatorSend(
              address sender,
              address recipient,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes calldata data,
              bytes calldata operatorData
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the total supply.
           * The caller must be an operator of `account`.
           *
           * If a send hook is registered for `account`, the corresponding function
           * will be called with `data` and `operatorData`. See {IERC777Sender}.
           *
           * Emits a {Burned} event.
           *
           * Requirements
           *
           * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
           * - the caller must be an operator for `account`.
           */
          function operatorBurn(
              address account,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes calldata data,
              bytes calldata operatorData
          ) external;
          event Sent(
              address indexed operator,
              address indexed from,
              address indexed to,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes data,
              bytes operatorData
          );
          event Minted(address indexed operator, address indexed to, uint256 amount, bytes data, bytes operatorData);
          event Burned(address indexed operator, address indexed from, uint256 amount, bytes data, bytes operatorData);
          event AuthorizedOperator(address indexed operator, address indexed tokenHolder);
          event RevokedOperator(address indexed operator, address indexed tokenHolder);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC777.sol";
      import "./IERC777Recipient.sol";
      import "./IERC777Sender.sol";
      import "../ERC20/IERC20.sol";
      import "../../utils/Address.sol";
      import "../../utils/Context.sol";
      import "../../utils/introspection/IERC1820Registry.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC777} interface.
       *
       * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
       * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
       *
       * Support for ERC20 is included in this contract, as specified by the EIP: both
       * the ERC777 and ERC20 interfaces can be safely used when interacting with it.
       * Both {IERC777-Sent} and {IERC20-Transfer} events are emitted on token
       * movements.
       *
       * Additionally, the {IERC777-granularity} value is hard-coded to `1`, meaning that there
       * are no special restrictions in the amount of tokens that created, moved, or
       * destroyed. This makes integration with ERC20 applications seamless.
       */
      contract ERC777 is Context, IERC777, IERC20 {
          using Address for address;
          IERC1820Registry internal constant _ERC1820_REGISTRY = IERC1820Registry(0x1820a4B7618BdE71Dce8cdc73aAB6C95905faD24);
          mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
          uint256 private _totalSupply;
          string private _name;
          string private _symbol;
          bytes32 private constant _TOKENS_SENDER_INTERFACE_HASH = keccak256("ERC777TokensSender");
          bytes32 private constant _TOKENS_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE_HASH = keccak256("ERC777TokensRecipient");
          // This isn't ever read from - it's only used to respond to the defaultOperators query.
          address[] private _defaultOperatorsArray;
          // Immutable, but accounts may revoke them (tracked in __revokedDefaultOperators).
          mapping(address => bool) private _defaultOperators;
          // For each account, a mapping of its operators and revoked default operators.
          mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operators;
          mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _revokedDefaultOperators;
          // ERC20-allowances
          mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
          /**
           * @dev `defaultOperators` may be an empty array.
           */
          constructor(
              string memory name_,
              string memory symbol_,
              address[] memory defaultOperators_
          ) {
              _name = name_;
              _symbol = symbol_;
              _defaultOperatorsArray = defaultOperators_;
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < defaultOperators_.length; i++) {
                  _defaultOperators[defaultOperators_[i]] = true;
              }
              // register interfaces
              _ERC1820_REGISTRY.setInterfaceImplementer(address(this), keccak256("ERC777Token"), address(this));
              _ERC1820_REGISTRY.setInterfaceImplementer(address(this), keccak256("ERC20Token"), address(this));
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC777-name}.
           */
          function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _name;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC777-symbol}.
           */
          function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _symbol;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ERC20-decimals}.
           *
           * Always returns 18, as per the
           * [ERC777 EIP](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-777#backward-compatibility).
           */
          function decimals() public pure virtual returns (uint8) {
              return 18;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC777-granularity}.
           *
           * This implementation always returns `1`.
           */
          function granularity() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              return 1;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC777-totalSupply}.
           */
          function totalSupply() public view virtual override(IERC20, IERC777) returns (uint256) {
              return _totalSupply;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by an account (`tokenHolder`).
           */
          function balanceOf(address tokenHolder) public view virtual override(IERC20, IERC777) returns (uint256) {
              return _balances[tokenHolder];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC777-send}.
           *
           * Also emits a {IERC20-Transfer} event for ERC20 compatibility.
           */
          function send(
              address recipient,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes memory data
          ) public virtual override {
              _send(_msgSender(), recipient, amount, data, "", true);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
           *
           * Unlike `send`, `recipient` is _not_ required to implement the {IERC777Recipient}
           * interface if it is a contract.
           *
           * Also emits a {Sent} event.
           */
          function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
              require(recipient != address(0), "ERC777: transfer to the zero address");
              address from = _msgSender();
              _callTokensToSend(from, from, recipient, amount, "", "");
              _move(from, from, recipient, amount, "", "");
              _callTokensReceived(from, from, recipient, amount, "", "", false);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC777-burn}.
           *
           * Also emits a {IERC20-Transfer} event for ERC20 compatibility.
           */
          function burn(uint256 amount, bytes memory data) public virtual override {
              _burn(_msgSender(), amount, data, "");
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC777-isOperatorFor}.
           */
          function isOperatorFor(address operator, address tokenHolder) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return
                  operator == tokenHolder ||
                  (_defaultOperators[operator] && !_revokedDefaultOperators[tokenHolder][operator]) ||
                  _operators[tokenHolder][operator];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC777-authorizeOperator}.
           */
          function authorizeOperator(address operator) public virtual override {
              require(_msgSender() != operator, "ERC777: authorizing self as operator");
              if (_defaultOperators[operator]) {
                  delete _revokedDefaultOperators[_msgSender()][operator];
              } else {
                  _operators[_msgSender()][operator] = true;
              }
              emit AuthorizedOperator(operator, _msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC777-revokeOperator}.
           */
          function revokeOperator(address operator) public virtual override {
              require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC777: revoking self as operator");
              if (_defaultOperators[operator]) {
                  _revokedDefaultOperators[_msgSender()][operator] = true;
              } else {
                  delete _operators[_msgSender()][operator];
              }
              emit RevokedOperator(operator, _msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC777-defaultOperators}.
           */
          function defaultOperators() public view virtual override returns (address[] memory) {
              return _defaultOperatorsArray;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC777-operatorSend}.
           *
           * Emits {Sent} and {IERC20-Transfer} events.
           */
          function operatorSend(
              address sender,
              address recipient,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes memory data,
              bytes memory operatorData
          ) public virtual override {
              require(isOperatorFor(_msgSender(), sender), "ERC777: caller is not an operator for holder");
              _send(sender, recipient, amount, data, operatorData, true);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC777-operatorBurn}.
           *
           * Emits {Burned} and {IERC20-Transfer} events.
           */
          function operatorBurn(
              address account,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes memory data,
              bytes memory operatorData
          ) public virtual override {
              require(isOperatorFor(_msgSender(), account), "ERC777: caller is not an operator for holder");
              _burn(account, amount, data, operatorData);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
           *
           * Note that operator and allowance concepts are orthogonal: operators may
           * not have allowance, and accounts with allowance may not be operators
           * themselves.
           */
          function allowance(address holder, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              return _allowances[holder][spender];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
           *
           * Note that accounts cannot have allowance issued by their operators.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual override returns (bool) {
              address holder = _msgSender();
              _approve(holder, spender, value);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
           *
           * Note that operator and allowance concepts are orthogonal: operators cannot
           * call `transferFrom` (unless they have allowance), and accounts with
           * allowance cannot call `operatorSend` (unless they are operators).
           *
           * Emits {Sent}, {IERC20-Transfer} and {IERC20-Approval} events.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address holder,
              address recipient,
              uint256 amount
          ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
              require(recipient != address(0), "ERC777: transfer to the zero address");
              require(holder != address(0), "ERC777: transfer from the zero address");
              address spender = _msgSender();
              _callTokensToSend(spender, holder, recipient, amount, "", "");
              _move(spender, holder, recipient, amount, "", "");
              uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[holder][spender];
              require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC777: transfer amount exceeds allowance");
              _approve(holder, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
              _callTokensReceived(spender, holder, recipient, amount, "", "", false);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
           * the total supply.
           *
           * If a send hook is registered for `account`, the corresponding function
           * will be called with `operator`, `data` and `operatorData`.
           *
           * See {IERC777Sender} and {IERC777Recipient}.
           *
           * Emits {Minted} and {IERC20-Transfer} events.
           *
           * Requirements
           *
           * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
           * - if `account` is a contract, it must implement the {IERC777Recipient}
           * interface.
           */
          function _mint(
              address account,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes memory userData,
              bytes memory operatorData
          ) internal virtual {
              _mint(account, amount, userData, operatorData, true);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
           * the total supply.
           *
           * If `requireReceptionAck` is set to true, and if a send hook is
           * registered for `account`, the corresponding function will be called with
           * `operator`, `data` and `operatorData`.
           *
           * See {IERC777Sender} and {IERC777Recipient}.
           *
           * Emits {Minted} and {IERC20-Transfer} events.
           *
           * Requirements
           *
           * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
           * - if `account` is a contract, it must implement the {IERC777Recipient}
           * interface.
           */
          function _mint(
              address account,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes memory userData,
              bytes memory operatorData,
              bool requireReceptionAck
          ) internal virtual {
              require(account != address(0), "ERC777: mint to the zero address");
              address operator = _msgSender();
              _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), account, amount);
              // Update state variables
              _totalSupply += amount;
              _balances[account] += amount;
              _callTokensReceived(operator, address(0), account, amount, userData, operatorData, requireReceptionAck);
              emit Minted(operator, account, amount, userData, operatorData);
              emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Send tokens
           * @param from address token holder address
           * @param to address recipient address
           * @param amount uint256 amount of tokens to transfer
           * @param userData bytes extra information provided by the token holder (if any)
           * @param operatorData bytes extra information provided by the operator (if any)
           * @param requireReceptionAck if true, contract recipients are required to implement ERC777TokensRecipient
           */
          function _send(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes memory userData,
              bytes memory operatorData,
              bool requireReceptionAck
          ) internal virtual {
              require(from != address(0), "ERC777: send from the zero address");
              require(to != address(0), "ERC777: send to the zero address");
              address operator = _msgSender();
              _callTokensToSend(operator, from, to, amount, userData, operatorData);
              _move(operator, from, to, amount, userData, operatorData);
              _callTokensReceived(operator, from, to, amount, userData, operatorData, requireReceptionAck);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Burn tokens
           * @param from address token holder address
           * @param amount uint256 amount of tokens to burn
           * @param data bytes extra information provided by the token holder
           * @param operatorData bytes extra information provided by the operator (if any)
           */
          function _burn(
              address from,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes memory data,
              bytes memory operatorData
          ) internal virtual {
              require(from != address(0), "ERC777: burn from the zero address");
              address operator = _msgSender();
              _callTokensToSend(operator, from, address(0), amount, data, operatorData);
              _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), amount);
              // Update state variables
              uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
              require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC777: burn amount exceeds balance");
              unchecked {
                  _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
              }
              _totalSupply -= amount;
              emit Burned(operator, from, amount, data, operatorData);
              emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
          }
          function _move(
              address operator,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes memory userData,
              bytes memory operatorData
          ) private {
              _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, amount);
              uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
              require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC777: transfer amount exceeds balance");
              unchecked {
                  _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
              }
              _balances[to] += amount;
              emit Sent(operator, from, to, amount, userData, operatorData);
              emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ERC20-_approve}.
           *
           * Note that accounts cannot have allowance issued by their operators.
           */
          function _approve(
              address holder,
              address spender,
              uint256 value
          ) internal {
              require(holder != address(0), "ERC777: approve from the zero address");
              require(spender != address(0), "ERC777: approve to the zero address");
              _allowances[holder][spender] = value;
              emit Approval(holder, spender, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Call from.tokensToSend() if the interface is registered
           * @param operator address operator requesting the transfer
           * @param from address token holder address
           * @param to address recipient address
           * @param amount uint256 amount of tokens to transfer
           * @param userData bytes extra information provided by the token holder (if any)
           * @param operatorData bytes extra information provided by the operator (if any)
           */
          function _callTokensToSend(
              address operator,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes memory userData,
              bytes memory operatorData
          ) private {
              address implementer = _ERC1820_REGISTRY.getInterfaceImplementer(from, _TOKENS_SENDER_INTERFACE_HASH);
              if (implementer != address(0)) {
                  IERC777Sender(implementer).tokensToSend(operator, from, to, amount, userData, operatorData);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Call to.tokensReceived() if the interface is registered. Reverts if the recipient is a contract but
           * tokensReceived() was not registered for the recipient
           * @param operator address operator requesting the transfer
           * @param from address token holder address
           * @param to address recipient address
           * @param amount uint256 amount of tokens to transfer
           * @param userData bytes extra information provided by the token holder (if any)
           * @param operatorData bytes extra information provided by the operator (if any)
           * @param requireReceptionAck if true, contract recipients are required to implement ERC777TokensRecipient
           */
          function _callTokensReceived(
              address operator,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes memory userData,
              bytes memory operatorData,
              bool requireReceptionAck
          ) private {
              address implementer = _ERC1820_REGISTRY.getInterfaceImplementer(to, _TOKENS_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE_HASH);
              if (implementer != address(0)) {
                  IERC777Recipient(implementer).tokensReceived(operator, from, to, amount, userData, operatorData);
              } else if (requireReceptionAck) {
                  require(!to.isContract(), "ERC777: token recipient contract has no implementer for ERC777TokensRecipient");
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes
           * calls to {send}, {transfer}, {operatorSend}, minting and burning.
           *
           * Calling conditions:
           *
           * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
           * will be to transferred to `to`.
           * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
           * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
           * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
           *
           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
           */
          function _beforeTokenTransfer(
              address operator,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal virtual {}
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
       */
      interface IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
           * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
           * zero by default.
           *
           * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
           * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
           * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
           * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
           * desired value afterwards:
           * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
           * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
           * allowance.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address sender,
              address recipient,
              uint256 amount
          ) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
           * another (`to`).
           *
           * Note that `value` may be zero.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
           * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
      }
      

      File 3 of 3: ERC1820Registry
      /* ERC1820 Pseudo-introspection Registry Contract
       * This standard defines a universal registry smart contract where any address (contract or regular account) can
       * register which interface it supports and which smart contract is responsible for its implementation.
       *
       * Written in 2019 by Jordi Baylina and Jacques Dafflon
       *
       * To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all copyright and related and neighboring rights to
       * this software to the public domain worldwide. This software is distributed without any warranty.
       *
       * You should have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication along with this software. If not, see
       * <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>.
       *
       *    ███████╗██████╗  ██████╗ ██╗ █████╗ ██████╗  ██████╗
       *    ██╔════╝██╔══██╗██╔════╝███║██╔══██╗╚════██╗██╔═████╗
       *    █████╗  ██████╔╝██║     ╚██║╚█████╔╝ █████╔╝██║██╔██║
       *    ██╔══╝  ██╔══██╗██║      ██║██╔══██╗██╔═══╝ ████╔╝██║
       *    ███████╗██║  ██║╚██████╗ ██║╚█████╔╝███████╗╚██████╔╝
       *    ╚══════╝╚═╝  ╚═╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═╝ ╚════╝ ╚══════╝ ╚═════╝
       *
       *    ██████╗ ███████╗ ██████╗ ██╗███████╗████████╗██████╗ ██╗   ██╗
       *    ██╔══██╗██╔════╝██╔════╝ ██║██╔════╝╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗╚██╗ ██╔╝
       *    ██████╔╝█████╗  ██║  ███╗██║███████╗   ██║   ██████╔╝ ╚████╔╝
       *    ██╔══██╗██╔══╝  ██║   ██║██║╚════██║   ██║   ██╔══██╗  ╚██╔╝
       *    ██║  ██║███████╗╚██████╔╝██║███████║   ██║   ██║  ██║   ██║
       *    ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚══════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═╝╚══════╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝   ╚═╝
       *
       */
      pragma solidity 0.5.3;
      // IV is value needed to have a vanity address starting with '0x1820'.
      // IV: 53759
      
      /// @dev The interface a contract MUST implement if it is the implementer of
      /// some (other) interface for any address other than itself.
      interface ERC1820ImplementerInterface {
          /// @notice Indicates whether the contract implements the interface 'interfaceHash' for the address 'addr' or not.
          /// @param interfaceHash keccak256 hash of the name of the interface
          /// @param addr Address for which the contract will implement the interface
          /// @return ERC1820_ACCEPT_MAGIC only if the contract implements 'interfaceHash' for the address 'addr'.
          function canImplementInterfaceForAddress(bytes32 interfaceHash, address addr) external view returns(bytes32);
      }
      
      
      /// @title ERC1820 Pseudo-introspection Registry Contract
      /// @author Jordi Baylina and Jacques Dafflon
      /// @notice This contract is the official implementation of the ERC1820 Registry.
      /// @notice For more details, see https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820
      contract ERC1820Registry {
          /// @notice ERC165 Invalid ID.
          bytes4 constant internal INVALID_ID = 0xffffffff;
          /// @notice Method ID for the ERC165 supportsInterface method (= `bytes4(keccak256('supportsInterface(bytes4)'))`).
          bytes4 constant internal ERC165ID = 0x01ffc9a7;
          /// @notice Magic value which is returned if a contract implements an interface on behalf of some other address.
          bytes32 constant internal ERC1820_ACCEPT_MAGIC = keccak256(abi.encodePacked("ERC1820_ACCEPT_MAGIC"));
      
          /// @notice mapping from addresses and interface hashes to their implementers.
          mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => address)) internal interfaces;
          /// @notice mapping from addresses to their manager.
          mapping(address => address) internal managers;
          /// @notice flag for each address and erc165 interface to indicate if it is cached.
          mapping(address => mapping(bytes4 => bool)) internal erc165Cached;
      
          /// @notice Indicates a contract is the 'implementer' of 'interfaceHash' for 'addr'.
          event InterfaceImplementerSet(address indexed addr, bytes32 indexed interfaceHash, address indexed implementer);
          /// @notice Indicates 'newManager' is the address of the new manager for 'addr'.
          event ManagerChanged(address indexed addr, address indexed newManager);
      
          /// @notice Query if an address implements an interface and through which contract.
          /// @param _addr Address being queried for the implementer of an interface.
          /// (If '_addr' is the zero address then 'msg.sender' is assumed.)
          /// @param _interfaceHash Keccak256 hash of the name of the interface as a string.
          /// E.g., 'web3.utils.keccak256("ERC777TokensRecipient")' for the 'ERC777TokensRecipient' interface.
          /// @return The address of the contract which implements the interface '_interfaceHash' for '_addr'
          /// or '0' if '_addr' did not register an implementer for this interface.
          function getInterfaceImplementer(address _addr, bytes32 _interfaceHash) external view returns (address) {
              address addr = _addr == address(0) ? msg.sender : _addr;
              if (isERC165Interface(_interfaceHash)) {
                  bytes4 erc165InterfaceHash = bytes4(_interfaceHash);
                  return implementsERC165Interface(addr, erc165InterfaceHash) ? addr : address(0);
              }
              return interfaces[addr][_interfaceHash];
          }
      
          /// @notice Sets the contract which implements a specific interface for an address.
          /// Only the manager defined for that address can set it.
          /// (Each address is the manager for itself until it sets a new manager.)
          /// @param _addr Address for which to set the interface.
          /// (If '_addr' is the zero address then 'msg.sender' is assumed.)
          /// @param _interfaceHash Keccak256 hash of the name of the interface as a string.
          /// E.g., 'web3.utils.keccak256("ERC777TokensRecipient")' for the 'ERC777TokensRecipient' interface.
          /// @param _implementer Contract address implementing '_interfaceHash' for '_addr'.
          function setInterfaceImplementer(address _addr, bytes32 _interfaceHash, address _implementer) external {
              address addr = _addr == address(0) ? msg.sender : _addr;
              require(getManager(addr) == msg.sender, "Not the manager");
      
              require(!isERC165Interface(_interfaceHash), "Must not be an ERC165 hash");
              if (_implementer != address(0) && _implementer != msg.sender) {
                  require(
                      ERC1820ImplementerInterface(_implementer)
                          .canImplementInterfaceForAddress(_interfaceHash, addr) == ERC1820_ACCEPT_MAGIC,
                      "Does not implement the interface"
                  );
              }
              interfaces[addr][_interfaceHash] = _implementer;
              emit InterfaceImplementerSet(addr, _interfaceHash, _implementer);
          }
      
          /// @notice Sets '_newManager' as manager for '_addr'.
          /// The new manager will be able to call 'setInterfaceImplementer' for '_addr'.
          /// @param _addr Address for which to set the new manager.
          /// @param _newManager Address of the new manager for 'addr'. (Pass '0x0' to reset the manager to '_addr'.)
          function setManager(address _addr, address _newManager) external {
              require(getManager(_addr) == msg.sender, "Not the manager");
              managers[_addr] = _newManager == _addr ? address(0) : _newManager;
              emit ManagerChanged(_addr, _newManager);
          }
      
          /// @notice Get the manager of an address.
          /// @param _addr Address for which to return the manager.
          /// @return Address of the manager for a given address.
          function getManager(address _addr) public view returns(address) {
              // By default the manager of an address is the same address
              if (managers[_addr] == address(0)) {
                  return _addr;
              } else {
                  return managers[_addr];
              }
          }
      
          /// @notice Compute the keccak256 hash of an interface given its name.
          /// @param _interfaceName Name of the interface.
          /// @return The keccak256 hash of an interface name.
          function interfaceHash(string calldata _interfaceName) external pure returns(bytes32) {
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_interfaceName));
          }
      
          /* --- ERC165 Related Functions --- */
          /* --- Developed in collaboration with William Entriken. --- */
      
          /// @notice Updates the cache with whether the contract implements an ERC165 interface or not.
          /// @param _contract Address of the contract for which to update the cache.
          /// @param _interfaceId ERC165 interface for which to update the cache.
          function updateERC165Cache(address _contract, bytes4 _interfaceId) external {
              interfaces[_contract][_interfaceId] = implementsERC165InterfaceNoCache(
                  _contract, _interfaceId) ? _contract : address(0);
              erc165Cached[_contract][_interfaceId] = true;
          }
      
          /// @notice Checks whether a contract implements an ERC165 interface or not.
          //  If the result is not cached a direct lookup on the contract address is performed.
          //  If the result is not cached or the cached value is out-of-date, the cache MUST be updated manually by calling
          //  'updateERC165Cache' with the contract address.
          /// @param _contract Address of the contract to check.
          /// @param _interfaceId ERC165 interface to check.
          /// @return True if '_contract' implements '_interfaceId', false otherwise.
          function implementsERC165Interface(address _contract, bytes4 _interfaceId) public view returns (bool) {
              if (!erc165Cached[_contract][_interfaceId]) {
                  return implementsERC165InterfaceNoCache(_contract, _interfaceId);
              }
              return interfaces[_contract][_interfaceId] == _contract;
          }
      
          /// @notice Checks whether a contract implements an ERC165 interface or not without using nor updating the cache.
          /// @param _contract Address of the contract to check.
          /// @param _interfaceId ERC165 interface to check.
          /// @return True if '_contract' implements '_interfaceId', false otherwise.
          function implementsERC165InterfaceNoCache(address _contract, bytes4 _interfaceId) public view returns (bool) {
              uint256 success;
              uint256 result;
      
              (success, result) = noThrowCall(_contract, ERC165ID);
              if (success == 0 || result == 0) {
                  return false;
              }
      
              (success, result) = noThrowCall(_contract, INVALID_ID);
              if (success == 0 || result != 0) {
                  return false;
              }
      
              (success, result) = noThrowCall(_contract, _interfaceId);
              if (success == 1 && result == 1) {
                  return true;
              }
              return false;
          }
      
          /// @notice Checks whether the hash is a ERC165 interface (ending with 28 zeroes) or not.
          /// @param _interfaceHash The hash to check.
          /// @return True if '_interfaceHash' is an ERC165 interface (ending with 28 zeroes), false otherwise.
          function isERC165Interface(bytes32 _interfaceHash) internal pure returns (bool) {
              return _interfaceHash & 0x00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF == 0;
          }
      
          /// @dev Make a call on a contract without throwing if the function does not exist.
          function noThrowCall(address _contract, bytes4 _interfaceId)
              internal view returns (uint256 success, uint256 result)
          {
              bytes4 erc165ID = ERC165ID;
      
              assembly {
                  let x := mload(0x40)               // Find empty storage location using "free memory pointer"
                  mstore(x, erc165ID)                // Place signature at beginning of empty storage
                  mstore(add(x, 0x04), _interfaceId) // Place first argument directly next to signature
      
                  success := staticcall(
                      30000,                         // 30k gas
                      _contract,                     // To addr
                      x,                             // Inputs are stored at location x
                      0x24,                          // Inputs are 36 (4 + 32) bytes long
                      x,                             // Store output over input (saves space)
                      0x20                           // Outputs are 32 bytes long
                  )
      
                  result := mload(x)                 // Load the result
              }
          }
      }