ETH Price: $2,760.99 (-1.12%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
21211362 at Nov-18-2024 01:38:11 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.00059381732389514 ETH $1.64
Gas Used:
51,644 Gas / 11.498282935 Gwei

Emitted Events:

272 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0x8c5be1e5ebec7d5bd14f71427d1e84f3dd0314c0f7b2291e5b200ac8c7c3b925( 0x8c5be1e5ebec7d5bd14f71427d1e84f3dd0314c0f7b2291e5b200ac8c7c3b925, 0x000000000000000000000000656c54089502d4ab36a35166b514ec761c33f4b7, 0x00000000000000000000000040aa958dd87fc8305b97f2ba922cddca374bcd7f, ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x3Ed3B47D...66B225811
(Titan Builder)
5.513830645922634401 Eth5.513910961143391729 Eth0.000080315220757328
0x656C5408...61C33F4B7
3.129548364554719805 Eth
Nonce: 1064
3.128954547230824665 Eth
Nonce: 1065
0.00059381732389514

Execution Trace

InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.095ea7b3( )
  • AToken.approve( spender=0x40aA958dd87FC8305b97f2BA922CDdCa374bcD7f, amount=115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935 ) => ( True )
    File 1 of 2: InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    import './BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
    import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
    /**
     * @title InitializableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
     * @dev Extends BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer function
     */
    contract InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is
      BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy,
      InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
    {
      constructor(address admin) public BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy(admin) {}
      /**
       * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
       */
      function _willFallback() internal override(BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, Proxy) {
        BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy._willFallback();
      }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
    /**
     * @title BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
     * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin upgradeability proxy pattern
     * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
     * mechanism for administrative tasks. The admin role is stored in an immutable, which
     * helps saving transactions costs
     * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
     * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
     * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
     */
    contract BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
      address immutable ADMIN;
      constructor(address admin) public {
        ADMIN = admin;
      }
      modifier ifAdmin() {
        if (msg.sender == ADMIN) {
          _;
        } else {
          _fallback();
        }
      }
      /**
       * @return The address of the proxy admin.
       */
      function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
        return ADMIN;
      }
      /**
       * @return The address of the implementation.
       */
      function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
        return _implementation();
      }
      /**
       * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
       * Only the admin can call this function.
       * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
       */
      function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
       * on the new implementation.
       * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
       * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
       * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
       * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
       * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
       */
      function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
        external
        payable
        ifAdmin
      {
        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
        (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
        require(success);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
       */
      function _willFallback() internal virtual override {
        require(msg.sender != ADMIN, 'Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin');
        super._willFallback();
      }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    import './Proxy.sol';
    import '../contracts/Address.sol';
    /**
     * @title BaseUpgradeabilityProxy
     * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
     * implementation address to which it will delegate.
     * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
     */
    contract BaseUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
      /**
       * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
       * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
       */
      event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
      /**
       * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
       * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
       * validated in the constructor.
       */
      bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
      /**
       * @dev Returns the current implementation.
       * @return impl Address of the current implementation
       */
      function _implementation() internal override view returns (address impl) {
        bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
        //solium-disable-next-line
        assembly {
          impl := sload(slot)
        }
      }
      /**
       * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
       * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
       */
      function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
       * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
       */
      function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
        require(
          Address.isContract(newImplementation),
          'Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address'
        );
        bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
        //solium-disable-next-line
        assembly {
          sstore(slot, newImplementation)
        }
      }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    /**
     * @title Proxy
     * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
     * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
     * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
     * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
     */
    abstract contract Proxy {
      /**
       * @dev Fallback function.
       * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
       */
      fallback() external payable {
        _fallback();
      }
      /**
       * @return The Address of the implementation.
       */
      function _implementation() internal virtual view returns (address);
      /**
       * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
       * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
       * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
       * @param implementation Address to delegate.
       */
      function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
        //solium-disable-next-line
        assembly {
          // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
          // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
          // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
          calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
          // Call the implementation.
          // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
          let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
          // Copy the returned data.
          returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
          switch result
            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
            case 0 {
              revert(0, returndatasize())
            }
            default {
              return(0, returndatasize())
            }
        }
      }
      /**
       * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
       * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
       * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
       */
      function _willFallback() internal virtual {}
      /**
       * @dev fallback implementation.
       * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
       */
      function _fallback() internal {
        _willFallback();
        _delegate(_implementation());
      }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
      /**
       * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
       *
       * [IMPORTANT]
       * ====
       * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
       * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
       *
       * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
       * types of addresses:
       *
       *  - an externally-owned account
       *  - a contract in construction
       *  - an address where a contract will be created
       *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
       * ====
       */
      function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
        // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
        // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
        bytes32 codehash;
        bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
          codehash := extcodehash(account)
        }
        return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
       * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
       *
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
       * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
       * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
       * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
       *
       * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
       *
       * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
       * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
       * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
       * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
       */
      function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
        require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
      }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    import './BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
    /**
     * @title InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
     * @dev Extends BaseUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer for initializing
     * implementation and init data.
     */
    contract InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
      /**
       * @dev Contract initializer.
       * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
       * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
       * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
       * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
       * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
       */
      function initialize(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
        require(_implementation() == address(0));
        assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1));
        _setImplementation(_logic);
        if (_data.length > 0) {
          (bool success, ) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
          require(success);
        }
      }
    }
    

    File 2 of 2: AToken
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    import {IERC20} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
    import {SafeERC20} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeERC20.sol';
    import {ILendingPool} from '../../interfaces/ILendingPool.sol';
    import {IAToken} from '../../interfaces/IAToken.sol';
    import {WadRayMath} from '../libraries/math/WadRayMath.sol';
    import {Errors} from '../libraries/helpers/Errors.sol';
    import {VersionedInitializable} from '../libraries/aave-upgradeability/VersionedInitializable.sol';
    import {IncentivizedERC20} from './IncentivizedERC20.sol';
    import {IAaveIncentivesController} from '../../interfaces/IAaveIncentivesController.sol';
    /**
     * @title Aave ERC20 AToken
     * @dev Implementation of the interest bearing token for the Aave protocol
     * @author Aave
     */
    contract AToken is VersionedInitializable, IncentivizedERC20, IAToken {
      using WadRayMath for uint256;
      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
      bytes public constant EIP712_REVISION = bytes('1');
      bytes32 internal constant EIP712_DOMAIN =
        keccak256('EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)');
      bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256('Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)');
      uint256 public constant UINT_MAX_VALUE = uint256(-1);
      uint256 public constant ATOKEN_REVISION = 0x3;
      address public immutable UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS;
      address public immutable RESERVE_TREASURY_ADDRESS;
      ILendingPool public immutable POOL;
      /// @dev owner => next valid nonce to submit with permit()
      mapping(address => uint256) public _nonces;
      bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
      modifier onlyLendingPool {
        require(_msgSender() == address(POOL), Errors.CT_CALLER_MUST_BE_LENDING_POOL);
        _;
      }
      modifier onlyPoolAdmin() {
        require(
          _msgSender() == POOL.getAddressesProvider().getPoolAdmin(),
          Errors.CALLER_NOT_POOL_ADMIN
        );
        _;
      }
      constructor(
        ILendingPool pool,
        address underlyingAssetAddress,
        address reserveTreasuryAddress,
        string memory tokenName,
        string memory tokenSymbol,
        address incentivesController
      ) public IncentivizedERC20(tokenName, tokenSymbol, 18, incentivesController) {
        POOL = pool;
        UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS = underlyingAssetAddress;
        RESERVE_TREASURY_ADDRESS = reserveTreasuryAddress;
      }
      function getRevision() internal pure virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return ATOKEN_REVISION;
      }
      function initialize(
        uint8 underlyingAssetDecimals,
        string calldata tokenName,
        string calldata tokenSymbol
      ) external virtual initializer {
        uint256 chainId;
        //solium-disable-next-line
        assembly {
          chainId := chainid()
        }
        DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
          abi.encode(
            EIP712_DOMAIN,
            keccak256(bytes(tokenName)),
            keccak256(EIP712_REVISION),
            chainId,
            address(this)
          )
        );
        _setName(tokenName);
        _setSymbol(tokenSymbol);
        _setDecimals(underlyingAssetDecimals);
        emit Initialized(
          UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS,
          address(POOL),
          RESERVE_TREASURY_ADDRESS,
          address(_incentivesController),
          underlyingAssetDecimals,
          tokenName,
          tokenSymbol,
          ''
        );
      }
      /**
       * @dev Burns aTokens from `user` and sends the equivalent amount of underlying to `receiverOfUnderlying`
       * - Only callable by the LendingPool, as extra state updates there need to be managed
       * @param user The owner of the aTokens, getting them burned
       * @param receiverOfUnderlying The address that will receive the underlying
       * @param amount The amount being burned
       * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
       **/
      function burn(
        address user,
        address receiverOfUnderlying,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 index
      ) external override onlyLendingPool {
        uint256 amountScaled = amount.rayDiv(index);
        require(amountScaled != 0, Errors.CT_INVALID_BURN_AMOUNT);
        _burn(user, amountScaled);
        IERC20(UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS).safeTransfer(receiverOfUnderlying, amount);
        emit Transfer(user, address(0), amount);
        emit Burn(user, receiverOfUnderlying, amount, index);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Mints `amount` aTokens to `user`
       * - Only callable by the LendingPool, as extra state updates there need to be managed
       * @param user The address receiving the minted tokens
       * @param amount The amount of tokens getting minted
       * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
       * @return `true` if the the previous balance of the user was 0
       */
      function mint(
        address user,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 index
      ) external override onlyLendingPool returns (bool) {
        uint256 previousBalance = super.balanceOf(user);
        uint256 amountScaled = amount.rayDiv(index);
        require(amountScaled != 0, Errors.CT_INVALID_MINT_AMOUNT);
        _mint(user, amountScaled);
        emit Transfer(address(0), user, amount);
        emit Mint(user, amount, index);
        return previousBalance == 0;
      }
      /**
       * @dev Mints aTokens to the reserve treasury
       * - Only callable by the LendingPool
       * @param amount The amount of tokens getting minted
       * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
       */
      function mintToTreasury(uint256 amount, uint256 index) external override onlyLendingPool {
        if (amount == 0) {
          return;
        }
        // Compared to the normal mint, we don't check for rounding errors.
        // The amount to mint can easily be very small since it is a fraction of the interest ccrued.
        // In that case, the treasury will experience a (very small) loss, but it
        // wont cause potentially valid transactions to fail.
        _mint(RESERVE_TREASURY_ADDRESS, amount.rayDiv(index));
        emit Transfer(address(0), RESERVE_TREASURY_ADDRESS, amount);
        emit Mint(RESERVE_TREASURY_ADDRESS, amount, index);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Transfers aTokens in the event of a borrow being liquidated, in case the liquidators reclaims the aToken
       * - Only callable by the LendingPool
       * @param from The address getting liquidated, current owner of the aTokens
       * @param to The recipient
       * @param value The amount of tokens getting transferred
       **/
      function transferOnLiquidation(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
      ) external override onlyLendingPool {
        // Being a normal transfer, the Transfer() and BalanceTransfer() are emitted
        // so no need to emit a specific event here
        _transfer(from, to, value, false);
        emit Transfer(from, to, value);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Calculates the balance of the user: principal balance + interest generated by the principal
       * @param user The user whose balance is calculated
       * @return The balance of the user
       **/
      function balanceOf(address user)
        public
        view
        override(IncentivizedERC20, IERC20)
        returns (uint256)
      {
        return super.balanceOf(user).rayMul(POOL.getReserveNormalizedIncome(UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS));
      }
      /**
       * @dev Returns the scaled balance of the user. The scaled balance is the sum of all the
       * updated stored balance divided by the reserve's liquidity index at the moment of the update
       * @param user The user whose balance is calculated
       * @return The scaled balance of the user
       **/
      function scaledBalanceOf(address user) external view override returns (uint256) {
        return super.balanceOf(user);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Returns the scaled balance of the user and the scaled total supply.
       * @param user The address of the user
       * @return The scaled balance of the user
       * @return The scaled balance and the scaled total supply
       **/
      function getScaledUserBalanceAndSupply(address user)
        external
        view
        override
        returns (uint256, uint256)
      {
        return (super.balanceOf(user), super.totalSupply());
      }
      /**
       * @dev calculates the total supply of the specific aToken
       * since the balance of every single user increases over time, the total supply
       * does that too.
       * @return the current total supply
       **/
      function totalSupply() public view override(IncentivizedERC20, IERC20) returns (uint256) {
        uint256 currentSupplyScaled = super.totalSupply();
        if (currentSupplyScaled == 0) {
          return 0;
        }
        return currentSupplyScaled.rayMul(POOL.getReserveNormalizedIncome(UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS));
      }
      /**
       * @dev Returns the address of the incentives controller contract
       **/
      function getIncentivesController() external view override returns (IAaveIncentivesController) {
        return _incentivesController;
      }
      /**
       * @dev Returns the scaled total supply of the variable debt token. Represents sum(debt/index)
       * @return the scaled total supply
       **/
      function scaledTotalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return super.totalSupply();
      }
      /**
       * @dev Transfers the underlying asset to `target`. Used by the LendingPool to transfer
       * assets in borrow(), withdraw() and flashLoan()
       * @param target The recipient of the aTokens
       * @param amount The amount getting transferred
       * @return The amount transferred
       **/
      function transferUnderlyingTo(address target, uint256 amount)
        external
        override
        onlyLendingPool
        returns (uint256)
      {
        IERC20(UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS).safeTransfer(target, amount);
        return amount;
      }
      /**
       * @dev implements the permit function as for
       * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/8a34d644aacf0f9f8f00815307fd7dd5da07655f/EIPS/eip-2612.md
       * @param owner The owner of the funds
       * @param spender The spender
       * @param value The amount
       * @param deadline The deadline timestamp, type(uint256).max for max deadline
       * @param v Signature param
       * @param s Signature param
       * @param r Signature param
       */
      function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
      ) external {
        require(owner != address(0), 'INVALID_OWNER');
        //solium-disable-next-line
        require(block.timestamp <= deadline, 'INVALID_EXPIRATION');
        uint256 currentValidNonce = _nonces[owner];
        bytes32 digest =
          keccak256(
            abi.encodePacked(
              '\\x19\\x01',
              DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
              keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, currentValidNonce, deadline))
            )
          );
        require(owner == ecrecover(digest, v, r, s), 'INVALID_SIGNATURE');
        _nonces[owner] = currentValidNonce.add(1);
        _approve(owner, spender, value);
      }
      /**
       * @notice Rescue and transfer tokens locked in this contract
       * @param token The address of the token
       * @param to The address of the recipient
       * @param amount The amount of token to transfer
       **/
      function rescueTokens(address token, address to, uint256 amount) external override onlyPoolAdmin {
        IERC20(token).safeTransfer(to, amount);
        emit TokensRescued(token, to, amount);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Transfers the aTokens between two users. Validates the transfer
       * (ie checks for valid HF after the transfer) if required
       * @param from The source address
       * @param to The destination address
       * @param amount The amount getting transferred
       * @param validate `true` if the transfer needs to be validated
       **/
      function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount,
        bool validate
      ) internal {
        uint256 index = POOL.getReserveNormalizedIncome(UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS);
        uint256 fromBalanceBefore = super.balanceOf(from).rayMul(index);
        uint256 toBalanceBefore = super.balanceOf(to).rayMul(index);
        super._transfer(from, to, amount.rayDiv(index));
        if (validate) {
          POOL.finalizeTransfer(
            UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS,
            from,
            to,
            amount,
            fromBalanceBefore,
            toBalanceBefore
          );
        }
        emit BalanceTransfer(from, to, amount, index);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Overrides the parent _transfer to force validated transfer() and transferFrom()
       * @param from The source address
       * @param to The destination address
       * @param amount The amount getting transferred
       **/
      function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
      ) internal override {
        _transfer(from, to, amount, true);
      }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
      /**
       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
       */
      function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
      /**
       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
       */
      function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
      /**
       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
       *
       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
       *
       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
       */
      function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
      /**
       * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
       * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
       * zero by default.
       *
       * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
       */
      function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
      /**
       * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
       *
       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
       *
       * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
       * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
       * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
       * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
       * desired value afterwards:
       * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
       *
       * Emits an {Approval} event.
       */
      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
      /**
       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
       * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
       * allowance.
       *
       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
       *
       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
       */
      function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
      ) external returns (bool);
      /**
       * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
       * another (`to`).
       *
       * Note that `value` may be zero.
       */
      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
      /**
       * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
       * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
       */
      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    import {IERC20} from './IERC20.sol';
    import {SafeMath} from './SafeMath.sol';
    import {Address} from './Address.sol';
    /**
     * @title SafeERC20
     * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
     * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
     * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
     * successful.
     * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
     * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
     */
    library SafeERC20 {
      using SafeMath for uint256;
      using Address for address;
      function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
      ) internal {
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
      }
      function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
      ) internal {
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
      }
      function safeApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
      ) internal {
        require(
          (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
          'SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance'
        );
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
      }
      function callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        require(address(token).isContract(), 'SafeERC20: call to non-contract');
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        require(success, 'SafeERC20: low-level call failed');
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
          // Return data is optional
          // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
          require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), 'SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed');
        }
      }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
    import {ILendingPoolAddressesProvider} from './ILendingPoolAddressesProvider.sol';
    import {DataTypes} from '../protocol/libraries/types/DataTypes.sol';
    interface ILendingPool {
      /**
       * @dev Emitted on deposit()
       * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
       * @param user The address initiating the deposit
       * @param onBehalfOf The beneficiary of the deposit, receiving the aTokens
       * @param amount The amount deposited
       * @param referral The referral code used
       **/
      event Deposit(
        address indexed reserve,
        address user,
        address indexed onBehalfOf,
        uint256 amount,
        uint16 indexed referral
      );
      /**
       * @dev Emitted on withdraw()
       * @param reserve The address of the underlyng asset being withdrawn
       * @param user The address initiating the withdrawal, owner of aTokens
       * @param to Address that will receive the underlying
       * @param amount The amount to be withdrawn
       **/
      event Withdraw(address indexed reserve, address indexed user, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
      /**
       * @dev Emitted on borrow() and flashLoan() when debt needs to be opened
       * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset being borrowed
       * @param user The address of the user initiating the borrow(), receiving the funds on borrow() or just
       * initiator of the transaction on flashLoan()
       * @param onBehalfOf The address that will be getting the debt
       * @param amount The amount borrowed out
       * @param borrowRateMode The rate mode: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
       * @param borrowRate The numeric rate at which the user has borrowed
       * @param referral The referral code used
       **/
      event Borrow(
        address indexed reserve,
        address user,
        address indexed onBehalfOf,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 borrowRateMode,
        uint256 borrowRate,
        uint16 indexed referral
      );
      /**
       * @dev Emitted on repay()
       * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
       * @param user The beneficiary of the repayment, getting his debt reduced
       * @param repayer The address of the user initiating the repay(), providing the funds
       * @param amount The amount repaid
       **/
      event Repay(
        address indexed reserve,
        address indexed user,
        address indexed repayer,
        uint256 amount
      );
      /**
       * @dev Emitted on swapBorrowRateMode()
       * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
       * @param user The address of the user swapping his rate mode
       * @param rateMode The rate mode that the user wants to swap to
       **/
      event Swap(address indexed reserve, address indexed user, uint256 rateMode);
      /**
       * @dev Emitted on setUserUseReserveAsCollateral()
       * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
       * @param user The address of the user enabling the usage as collateral
       **/
      event ReserveUsedAsCollateralEnabled(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);
      /**
       * @dev Emitted on setUserUseReserveAsCollateral()
       * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
       * @param user The address of the user enabling the usage as collateral
       **/
      event ReserveUsedAsCollateralDisabled(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);
      /**
       * @dev Emitted on rebalanceStableBorrowRate()
       * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
       * @param user The address of the user for which the rebalance has been executed
       **/
      event RebalanceStableBorrowRate(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);
      /**
       * @dev Emitted on flashLoan()
       * @param target The address of the flash loan receiver contract
       * @param initiator The address initiating the flash loan
       * @param asset The address of the asset being flash borrowed
       * @param amount The amount flash borrowed
       * @param premium The fee flash borrowed
       * @param referralCode The referral code used
       **/
      event FlashLoan(
        address indexed target,
        address indexed initiator,
        address indexed asset,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 premium,
        uint16 referralCode
      );
      /**
       * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered.
       */
      event Paused();
      /**
       * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted.
       */
      event Unpaused();
      /**
       * @dev Emitted when a borrower is liquidated. This event is emitted by the LendingPool via
       * LendingPoolCollateral manager using a DELEGATECALL
       * This allows to have the events in the generated ABI for LendingPool.
       * @param collateralAsset The address of the underlying asset used as collateral, to receive as result of the liquidation
       * @param debtAsset The address of the underlying borrowed asset to be repaid with the liquidation
       * @param user The address of the borrower getting liquidated
       * @param debtToCover The debt amount of borrowed `asset` the liquidator wants to cover
       * @param liquidatedCollateralAmount The amount of collateral received by the liiquidator
       * @param liquidator The address of the liquidator
       * @param receiveAToken `true` if the liquidators wants to receive the collateral aTokens, `false` if he wants
       * to receive the underlying collateral asset directly
       **/
      event LiquidationCall(
        address indexed collateralAsset,
        address indexed debtAsset,
        address indexed user,
        uint256 debtToCover,
        uint256 liquidatedCollateralAmount,
        address liquidator,
        bool receiveAToken
      );
      /**
       * @dev Emitted when the state of a reserve is updated. NOTE: This event is actually declared
       * in the ReserveLogic library and emitted in the updateInterestRates() function. Since the function is internal,
       * the event will actually be fired by the LendingPool contract. The event is therefore replicated here so it
       * gets added to the LendingPool ABI
       * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
       * @param liquidityRate The new liquidity rate
       * @param stableBorrowRate The new stable borrow rate
       * @param variableBorrowRate The new variable borrow rate
       * @param liquidityIndex The new liquidity index
       * @param variableBorrowIndex The new variable borrow index
       **/
      event ReserveDataUpdated(
        address indexed reserve,
        uint256 liquidityRate,
        uint256 stableBorrowRate,
        uint256 variableBorrowRate,
        uint256 liquidityIndex,
        uint256 variableBorrowIndex
      );
      /**
       * @dev Deposits an `amount` of underlying asset into the reserve, receiving in return overlying aTokens.
       * - E.g. User deposits 100 USDC and gets in return 100 aUSDC
       * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to deposit
       * @param amount The amount to be deposited
       * @param onBehalfOf The address that will receive the aTokens, same as msg.sender if the user
       *   wants to receive them on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary of aTokens
       *   is a different wallet
       * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
       *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
       **/
      function deposit(
        address asset,
        uint256 amount,
        address onBehalfOf,
        uint16 referralCode
      ) external;
      /**
       * @dev Withdraws an `amount` of underlying asset from the reserve, burning the equivalent aTokens owned
       * E.g. User has 100 aUSDC, calls withdraw() and receives 100 USDC, burning the 100 aUSDC
       * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to withdraw
       * @param amount The underlying amount to be withdrawn
       *   - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to withdraw the whole aToken balance
       * @param to Address that will receive the underlying, same as msg.sender if the user
       *   wants to receive it on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary is a
       *   different wallet
       * @return The final amount withdrawn
       **/
      function withdraw(
        address asset,
        uint256 amount,
        address to
      ) external returns (uint256);
      /**
       * @dev Allows users to borrow a specific `amount` of the reserve underlying asset, provided that the borrower
       * already deposited enough collateral, or he was given enough allowance by a credit delegator on the
       * corresponding debt token (StableDebtToken or VariableDebtToken)
       * - E.g. User borrows 100 USDC passing as `onBehalfOf` his own address, receiving the 100 USDC in his wallet
       *   and 100 stable/variable debt tokens, depending on the `interestRateMode`
       * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to borrow
       * @param amount The amount to be borrowed
       * @param interestRateMode The interest rate mode at which the user wants to borrow: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
       * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
       *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
       * @param onBehalfOf Address of the user who will receive the debt. Should be the address of the borrower itself
       * calling the function if he wants to borrow against his own collateral, or the address of the credit delegator
       * if he has been given credit delegation allowance
       **/
      function borrow(
        address asset,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 interestRateMode,
        uint16 referralCode,
        address onBehalfOf
      ) external;
      /**
       * @notice Repays a borrowed `amount` on a specific reserve, burning the equivalent debt tokens owned
       * - E.g. User repays 100 USDC, burning 100 variable/stable debt tokens of the `onBehalfOf` address
       * @param asset The address of the borrowed underlying asset previously borrowed
       * @param amount The amount to repay
       * - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to repay the whole debt for `asset` on the specific `debtMode`
       * @param rateMode The interest rate mode at of the debt the user wants to repay: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
       * @param onBehalfOf Address of the user who will get his debt reduced/removed. Should be the address of the
       * user calling the function if he wants to reduce/remove his own debt, or the address of any other
       * other borrower whose debt should be removed
       * @return The final amount repaid
       **/
      function repay(
        address asset,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 rateMode,
        address onBehalfOf
      ) external returns (uint256);
      /**
       * @dev Allows a borrower to swap his debt between stable and variable mode, or viceversa
       * @param asset The address of the underlying asset borrowed
       * @param rateMode The rate mode that the user wants to swap to
       **/
      function swapBorrowRateMode(address asset, uint256 rateMode) external;
      /**
       * @dev Rebalances the stable interest rate of a user to the current stable rate defined on the reserve.
       * - Users can be rebalanced if the following conditions are satisfied:
       *     1. Usage ratio is above 95%
       *     2. the current deposit APY is below REBALANCE_UP_THRESHOLD * maxVariableBorrowRate, which means that too much has been
       *        borrowed at a stable rate and depositors are not earning enough
       * @param asset The address of the underlying asset borrowed
       * @param user The address of the user to be rebalanced
       **/
      function rebalanceStableBorrowRate(address asset, address user) external;
      /**
       * @dev Allows depositors to enable/disable a specific deposited asset as collateral
       * @param asset The address of the underlying asset deposited
       * @param useAsCollateral `true` if the user wants to use the deposit as collateral, `false` otherwise
       **/
      function setUserUseReserveAsCollateral(address asset, bool useAsCollateral) external;
      /**
       * @dev Function to liquidate a non-healthy position collateral-wise, with Health Factor below 1
       * - The caller (liquidator) covers `debtToCover` amount of debt of the user getting liquidated, and receives
       *   a proportionally amount of the `collateralAsset` plus a bonus to cover market risk
       * @param collateralAsset The address of the underlying asset used as collateral, to receive as result of the liquidation
       * @param debtAsset The address of the underlying borrowed asset to be repaid with the liquidation
       * @param user The address of the borrower getting liquidated
       * @param debtToCover The debt amount of borrowed `asset` the liquidator wants to cover
       * @param receiveAToken `true` if the liquidators wants to receive the collateral aTokens, `false` if he wants
       * to receive the underlying collateral asset directly
       **/
      function liquidationCall(
        address collateralAsset,
        address debtAsset,
        address user,
        uint256 debtToCover,
        bool receiveAToken
      ) external;
      /**
       * @dev Allows smartcontracts to access the liquidity of the pool within one transaction,
       * as long as the amount taken plus a fee is returned.
       * IMPORTANT There are security concerns for developers of flashloan receiver contracts that must be kept into consideration.
       * For further details please visit https://developers.aave.com
       * @param receiverAddress The address of the contract receiving the funds, implementing the IFlashLoanReceiver interface
       * @param assets The addresses of the assets being flash-borrowed
       * @param amounts The amounts amounts being flash-borrowed
       * @param modes Types of the debt to open if the flash loan is not returned:
       *   0 -> Don't open any debt, just revert if funds can't be transferred from the receiver
       *   1 -> Open debt at stable rate for the value of the amount flash-borrowed to the `onBehalfOf` address
       *   2 -> Open debt at variable rate for the value of the amount flash-borrowed to the `onBehalfOf` address
       * @param onBehalfOf The address  that will receive the debt in the case of using on `modes` 1 or 2
       * @param params Variadic packed params to pass to the receiver as extra information
       * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
       *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
       **/
      function flashLoan(
        address receiverAddress,
        address[] calldata assets,
        uint256[] calldata amounts,
        uint256[] calldata modes,
        address onBehalfOf,
        bytes calldata params,
        uint16 referralCode
      ) external;
      /**
       * @dev Returns the user account data across all the reserves
       * @param user The address of the user
       * @return totalCollateralETH the total collateral in ETH of the user
       * @return totalDebtETH the total debt in ETH of the user
       * @return availableBorrowsETH the borrowing power left of the user
       * @return currentLiquidationThreshold the liquidation threshold of the user
       * @return ltv the loan to value of the user
       * @return healthFactor the current health factor of the user
       **/
      function getUserAccountData(address user)
        external
        view
        returns (
          uint256 totalCollateralETH,
          uint256 totalDebtETH,
          uint256 availableBorrowsETH,
          uint256 currentLiquidationThreshold,
          uint256 ltv,
          uint256 healthFactor
        );
      function initReserve(
        address reserve,
        address aTokenAddress,
        address stableDebtAddress,
        address variableDebtAddress,
        address interestRateStrategyAddress
      ) external;
      function setReserveInterestRateStrategyAddress(address reserve, address rateStrategyAddress)
        external;
      function setConfiguration(address reserve, uint256 configuration) external;
      /**
       * @dev Returns the configuration of the reserve
       * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
       * @return The configuration of the reserve
       **/
      function getConfiguration(address asset)
        external
        view
        returns (DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory);
      /**
       * @dev Returns the configuration of the user across all the reserves
       * @param user The user address
       * @return The configuration of the user
       **/
      function getUserConfiguration(address user)
        external
        view
        returns (DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory);
      /**
       * @dev Returns the normalized income normalized income of the reserve
       * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
       * @return The reserve's normalized income
       */
      function getReserveNormalizedIncome(address asset) external view returns (uint256);
      /**
       * @dev Returns the normalized variable debt per unit of asset
       * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
       * @return The reserve normalized variable debt
       */
      function getReserveNormalizedVariableDebt(address asset) external view returns (uint256);
      /**
       * @dev Returns the state and configuration of the reserve
       * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
       * @return The state of the reserve
       **/
      function getReserveData(address asset) external view returns (DataTypes.ReserveData memory);
      function finalizeTransfer(
        address asset,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 balanceFromAfter,
        uint256 balanceToBefore
      ) external;
      function getReservesList() external view returns (address[] memory);
      function getAddressesProvider() external view returns (ILendingPoolAddressesProvider);
      function setPause(bool val) external;
      function paused() external view returns (bool);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    import {IERC20} from '../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
    import {IScaledBalanceToken} from './IScaledBalanceToken.sol';
    import {IAaveIncentivesController} from './IAaveIncentivesController.sol';
    import {IRescue} from '../../../../../../interfaces/IRescue.sol';
    interface IAToken is IERC20, IScaledBalanceToken, IRescue {
      /**
       * @dev Emitted after the mint action
       * @param from The address performing the mint
       * @param value The amount being
       * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
       **/
      event Mint(address indexed from, uint256 value, uint256 index);
      /**
       * @dev Emitted when an aToken is initialized
       * @param underlyingAsset The address of the underlying asset
       * @param pool The address of the associated lending pool
       * @param treasury The address of the treasury
       * @param incentivesController The address of the incentives controller for this aToken
       * @param aTokenDecimals the decimals of the underlying
       * @param aTokenName the name of the aToken
       * @param aTokenSymbol the symbol of the aToken
       * @param params A set of encoded parameters for additional initialization
       **/
      event Initialized(
        address indexed underlyingAsset,
        address indexed pool,
        address treasury,
        address incentivesController,
        uint8 aTokenDecimals,
        string aTokenName,
        string aTokenSymbol,
        bytes params
      );
      /**
       * @dev Mints `amount` aTokens to `user`
       * @param user The address receiving the minted tokens
       * @param amount The amount of tokens getting minted
       * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
       * @return `true` if the the previous balance of the user was 0
       */
      function mint(
        address user,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 index
      ) external returns (bool);
      /**
       * @dev Emitted after aTokens are burned
       * @param from The owner of the aTokens, getting them burned
       * @param target The address that will receive the underlying
       * @param value The amount being burned
       * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
       **/
      event Burn(address indexed from, address indexed target, uint256 value, uint256 index);
      /**
       * @dev Emitted during the transfer action
       * @param from The user whose tokens are being transferred
       * @param to The recipient
       * @param value The amount being transferred
       * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
       **/
      event BalanceTransfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value, uint256 index);
      /**
       * @dev Burns aTokens from `user` and sends the equivalent amount of underlying to `receiverOfUnderlying`
       * @param user The owner of the aTokens, getting them burned
       * @param receiverOfUnderlying The address that will receive the underlying
       * @param amount The amount being burned
       * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
       **/
      function burn(
        address user,
        address receiverOfUnderlying,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 index
      ) external;
      /**
       * @dev Mints aTokens to the reserve treasury
       * @param amount The amount of tokens getting minted
       * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
       */
      function mintToTreasury(uint256 amount, uint256 index) external;
      /**
       * @dev Transfers aTokens in the event of a borrow being liquidated, in case the liquidators reclaims the aToken
       * @param from The address getting liquidated, current owner of the aTokens
       * @param to The recipient
       * @param value The amount of tokens getting transferred
       **/
      function transferOnLiquidation(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
      ) external;
      /**
       * @dev Transfers the underlying asset to `target`. Used by the LendingPool to transfer
       * assets in borrow(), withdraw() and flashLoan()
       * @param user The recipient of the aTokens
       * @param amount The amount getting transferred
       * @return The amount transferred
       **/
      function transferUnderlyingTo(address user, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);
      /**
       * @dev Returns the address of the incentives controller contract
       **/
      function getIncentivesController() external view returns (IAaveIncentivesController);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
    /**
     * @title WadRayMath library
     * @author Aave
     * @dev Provides mul and div function for wads (decimal numbers with 18 digits precision) and rays (decimals with 27 digits)
     **/
    library WadRayMath {
      uint256 internal constant WAD = 1e18;
      uint256 internal constant halfWAD = WAD / 2;
      uint256 internal constant RAY = 1e27;
      uint256 internal constant halfRAY = RAY / 2;
      uint256 internal constant WAD_RAY_RATIO = 1e9;
      /**
       * @return One ray, 1e27
       **/
      function ray() internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return RAY;
      }
      /**
       * @return One wad, 1e18
       **/
      function wad() internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return WAD;
      }
      /**
       * @return Half ray, 1e27/2
       **/
      function halfRay() internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return halfRAY;
      }
      /**
       * @return Half ray, 1e18/2
       **/
      function halfWad() internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return halfWAD;
      }
      /**
       * @dev Multiplies two wad, rounding half up to the nearest wad
       * @param a Wad
       * @param b Wad
       * @return The result of a*b, in wad
       **/
      function wadMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
          return 0;
        }
        require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfWAD) / b, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
        return (a * b + halfWAD) / WAD;
      }
      /**
       * @dev Divides two wad, rounding half up to the nearest wad
       * @param a Wad
       * @param b Wad
       * @return The result of a/b, in wad
       **/
      function wadDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, Errors.MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
        uint256 halfB = b / 2;
        require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfB) / WAD, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
        return (a * WAD + halfB) / b;
      }
      /**
       * @dev Multiplies two ray, rounding half up to the nearest ray
       * @param a Ray
       * @param b Ray
       * @return The result of a*b, in ray
       **/
      function rayMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
          return 0;
        }
        require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfRAY) / b, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
        return (a * b + halfRAY) / RAY;
      }
      /**
       * @dev Divides two ray, rounding half up to the nearest ray
       * @param a Ray
       * @param b Ray
       * @return The result of a/b, in ray
       **/
      function rayDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, Errors.MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
        uint256 halfB = b / 2;
        require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfB) / RAY, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
        return (a * RAY + halfB) / b;
      }
      /**
       * @dev Casts ray down to wad
       * @param a Ray
       * @return a casted to wad, rounded half up to the nearest wad
       **/
      function rayToWad(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 halfRatio = WAD_RAY_RATIO / 2;
        uint256 result = halfRatio + a;
        require(result >= halfRatio, Errors.MATH_ADDITION_OVERFLOW);
        return result / WAD_RAY_RATIO;
      }
      /**
       * @dev Converts wad up to ray
       * @param a Wad
       * @return a converted in ray
       **/
      function wadToRay(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = a * WAD_RAY_RATIO;
        require(result / WAD_RAY_RATIO == a, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
        return result;
      }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    /**
     * @title Errors library
     * @author Aave
     * @notice Defines the error messages emitted by the different contracts of the Aave protocol
     * @dev Error messages prefix glossary:
     *  - VL = ValidationLogic
     *  - MATH = Math libraries
     *  - CT = Common errors between tokens (AToken, VariableDebtToken and StableDebtToken)
     *  - AT = AToken
     *  - SDT = StableDebtToken
     *  - VDT = VariableDebtToken
     *  - LP = LendingPool
     *  - LPAPR = LendingPoolAddressesProviderRegistry
     *  - LPC = LendingPoolConfiguration
     *  - RL = ReserveLogic
     *  - LPCM = LendingPoolCollateralManager
     *  - P = Pausable
     */
    library Errors {
      //common errors
      string public constant CALLER_NOT_POOL_ADMIN = '33'; // 'The caller must be the pool admin'
      string public constant BORROW_ALLOWANCE_NOT_ENOUGH = '59'; // User borrows on behalf, but allowance are too small
      //contract specific errors
      string public constant VL_INVALID_AMOUNT = '1'; // 'Amount must be greater than 0'
      string public constant VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE = '2'; // 'Action requires an active reserve'
      string public constant VL_RESERVE_FROZEN = '3'; // 'Action cannot be performed because the reserve is frozen'
      string public constant VL_CURRENT_AVAILABLE_LIQUIDITY_NOT_ENOUGH = '4'; // 'The current liquidity is not enough'
      string public constant VL_NOT_ENOUGH_AVAILABLE_USER_BALANCE = '5'; // 'User cannot withdraw more than the available balance'
      string public constant VL_TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED = '6'; // 'Transfer cannot be allowed.'
      string public constant VL_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED = '7'; // 'Borrowing is not enabled'
      string public constant VL_INVALID_INTEREST_RATE_MODE_SELECTED = '8'; // 'Invalid interest rate mode selected'
      string public constant VL_COLLATERAL_BALANCE_IS_0 = '9'; // 'The collateral balance is 0'
      string public constant VL_HEALTH_FACTOR_LOWER_THAN_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = '10'; // 'Health factor is lesser than the liquidation threshold'
      string public constant VL_COLLATERAL_CANNOT_COVER_NEW_BORROW = '11'; // 'There is not enough collateral to cover a new borrow'
      string public constant VL_STABLE_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED = '12'; // stable borrowing not enabled
      string public constant VL_COLLATERAL_SAME_AS_BORROWING_CURRENCY = '13'; // collateral is (mostly) the same currency that is being borrowed
      string public constant VL_AMOUNT_BIGGER_THAN_MAX_LOAN_SIZE_STABLE = '14'; // 'The requested amount is greater than the max loan size in stable rate mode
      string public constant VL_NO_DEBT_OF_SELECTED_TYPE = '15'; // 'for repayment of stable debt, the user needs to have stable debt, otherwise, he needs to have variable debt'
      string public constant VL_NO_EXPLICIT_AMOUNT_TO_REPAY_ON_BEHALF = '16'; // 'To repay on behalf of an user an explicit amount to repay is needed'
      string public constant VL_NO_STABLE_RATE_LOAN_IN_RESERVE = '17'; // 'User does not have a stable rate loan in progress on this reserve'
      string public constant VL_NO_VARIABLE_RATE_LOAN_IN_RESERVE = '18'; // 'User does not have a variable rate loan in progress on this reserve'
      string public constant VL_UNDERLYING_BALANCE_NOT_GREATER_THAN_0 = '19'; // 'The underlying balance needs to be greater than 0'
      string public constant VL_DEPOSIT_ALREADY_IN_USE = '20'; // 'User deposit is already being used as collateral'
      string public constant LP_NOT_ENOUGH_STABLE_BORROW_BALANCE = '21'; // 'User does not have any stable rate loan for this reserve'
      string public constant LP_INTEREST_RATE_REBALANCE_CONDITIONS_NOT_MET = '22'; // 'Interest rate rebalance conditions were not met'
      string public constant LP_LIQUIDATION_CALL_FAILED = '23'; // 'Liquidation call failed'
      string public constant LP_NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY_TO_BORROW = '24'; // 'There is not enough liquidity available to borrow'
      string public constant LP_REQUESTED_AMOUNT_TOO_SMALL = '25'; // 'The requested amount is too small for a FlashLoan.'
      string public constant LP_INCONSISTENT_PROTOCOL_ACTUAL_BALANCE = '26'; // 'The actual balance of the protocol is inconsistent'
      string public constant LP_CALLER_NOT_LENDING_POOL_CONFIGURATOR = '27'; // 'The caller of the function is not the lending pool configurator'
      string public constant LP_INCONSISTENT_FLASHLOAN_PARAMS = '28';
      string public constant CT_CALLER_MUST_BE_LENDING_POOL = '29'; // 'The caller of this function must be a lending pool'
      string public constant CT_CANNOT_GIVE_ALLOWANCE_TO_HIMSELF = '30'; // 'User cannot give allowance to himself'
      string public constant CT_TRANSFER_AMOUNT_NOT_GT_0 = '31'; // 'Transferred amount needs to be greater than zero'
      string public constant RL_RESERVE_ALREADY_INITIALIZED = '32'; // 'Reserve has already been initialized'
      string public constant LPC_RESERVE_LIQUIDITY_NOT_0 = '34'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
      string public constant LPC_INVALID_ATOKEN_POOL_ADDRESS = '35'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
      string public constant LPC_INVALID_STABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_POOL_ADDRESS = '36'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
      string public constant LPC_INVALID_VARIABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_POOL_ADDRESS = '37'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
      string public constant LPC_INVALID_STABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_UNDERLYING_ADDRESS = '38'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
      string public constant LPC_INVALID_VARIABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_UNDERLYING_ADDRESS = '39'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
      string public constant LPC_INVALID_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER_ID = '40'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
      string public constant LPC_INVALID_CONFIGURATION = '75'; // 'Invalid risk parameters for the reserve'
      string public constant LPC_CALLER_NOT_EMERGENCY_ADMIN = '76'; // 'The caller must be the emergency admin'
      string public constant LPAPR_PROVIDER_NOT_REGISTERED = '41'; // 'Provider is not registered'
      string public constant LPCM_HEALTH_FACTOR_NOT_BELOW_THRESHOLD = '42'; // 'Health factor is not below the threshold'
      string public constant LPCM_COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED = '43'; // 'The collateral chosen cannot be liquidated'
      string public constant LPCM_SPECIFIED_CURRENCY_NOT_BORROWED_BY_USER = '44'; // 'User did not borrow the specified currency'
      string public constant LPCM_NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY_TO_LIQUIDATE = '45'; // "There isn't enough liquidity available to liquidate"
      string public constant LPCM_NO_ERRORS = '46'; // 'No errors'
      string public constant LP_INVALID_FLASHLOAN_MODE = '47'; //Invalid flashloan mode selected
      string public constant MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW = '48';
      string public constant MATH_ADDITION_OVERFLOW = '49';
      string public constant MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO = '50';
      string public constant RL_LIQUIDITY_INDEX_OVERFLOW = '51'; //  Liquidity index overflows uint128
      string public constant RL_VARIABLE_BORROW_INDEX_OVERFLOW = '52'; //  Variable borrow index overflows uint128
      string public constant RL_LIQUIDITY_RATE_OVERFLOW = '53'; //  Liquidity rate overflows uint128
      string public constant RL_VARIABLE_BORROW_RATE_OVERFLOW = '54'; //  Variable borrow rate overflows uint128
      string public constant RL_STABLE_BORROW_RATE_OVERFLOW = '55'; //  Stable borrow rate overflows uint128
      string public constant CT_INVALID_MINT_AMOUNT = '56'; //invalid amount to mint
      string public constant LP_FAILED_REPAY_WITH_COLLATERAL = '57';
      string public constant CT_INVALID_BURN_AMOUNT = '58'; //invalid amount to burn
      string public constant LP_FAILED_COLLATERAL_SWAP = '60';
      string public constant LP_INVALID_EQUAL_ASSETS_TO_SWAP = '61';
      string public constant LP_REENTRANCY_NOT_ALLOWED = '62';
      string public constant LP_CALLER_MUST_BE_AN_ATOKEN = '63';
      string public constant LP_IS_PAUSED = '64'; // 'Pool is paused'
      string public constant LP_NO_MORE_RESERVES_ALLOWED = '65';
      string public constant LP_INVALID_FLASH_LOAN_EXECUTOR_RETURN = '66';
      string public constant RC_INVALID_LTV = '67';
      string public constant RC_INVALID_LIQ_THRESHOLD = '68';
      string public constant RC_INVALID_LIQ_BONUS = '69';
      string public constant RC_INVALID_DECIMALS = '70';
      string public constant RC_INVALID_RESERVE_FACTOR = '71';
      string public constant LPAPR_INVALID_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER_ID = '72';
      string public constant VL_INCONSISTENT_FLASHLOAN_PARAMS = '73';
      string public constant LP_INCONSISTENT_PARAMS_LENGTH = '74';
      string public constant UL_INVALID_INDEX = '77';
      string public constant LP_NOT_CONTRACT = '78';
      string public constant SDT_STABLE_DEBT_OVERFLOW = '79';
      string public constant SDT_BURN_EXCEEDS_BALANCE = '80';
      enum CollateralManagerErrors {
        NO_ERROR,
        NO_COLLATERAL_AVAILABLE,
        COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED,
        CURRRENCY_NOT_BORROWED,
        HEALTH_FACTOR_ABOVE_THRESHOLD,
        NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY,
        NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE,
        HEALTH_FACTOR_LOWER_THAN_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD,
        INVALID_EQUAL_ASSETS_TO_SWAP,
        FROZEN_RESERVE
      }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    /**
     * @title VersionedInitializable
     *
     * @dev Helper contract to implement initializer functions. To use it, replace
     * the constructor with a function that has the `initializer` modifier.
     * WARNING: Unlike constructors, initializer functions must be manually
     * invoked. This applies both to deploying an Initializable contract, as well
     * as extending an Initializable contract via inheritance.
     * WARNING: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke
     * a parent initializer twice, or ensure that all initializers are idempotent,
     * because this is not dealt with automatically as with constructors.
     *
     * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin Initializable contract
     */
    abstract contract VersionedInitializable {
      /**
       * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
       */
      uint256 private lastInitializedRevision = 0;
      /**
       * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
       */
      bool private initializing;
      /**
       * @dev Modifier to use in the initializer function of a contract.
       */
      modifier initializer() {
        uint256 revision = getRevision();
        require(
          initializing || isConstructor() || revision > lastInitializedRevision,
          'Contract instance has already been initialized'
        );
        bool isTopLevelCall = !initializing;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
          initializing = true;
          lastInitializedRevision = revision;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
          initializing = false;
        }
      }
      /**
       * @dev returns the revision number of the contract
       * Needs to be defined in the inherited class as a constant.
       **/
      function getRevision() internal pure virtual returns (uint256);
      /**
       * @dev Returns true if and only if the function is running in the constructor
       **/
      function isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
        // extcodesize checks the size of the code stored in an address, and
        // address returns the current address. Since the code is still not
        // deployed when running a constructor, any checks on its code size will
        // yield zero, making it an effective way to detect if a contract is
        // under construction or not.
        uint256 cs;
        //solium-disable-next-line
        assembly {
          cs := extcodesize(address())
        }
        return cs == 0;
      }
      // Reserved storage space to allow for layout changes in the future.
      uint256[50] private ______gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    import {Context} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/Context.sol';
    import {IERC20} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
    import {IERC20Detailed} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20Detailed.sol';
    import {SafeMath} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeMath.sol';
    import {IAaveIncentivesController} from '../../interfaces/IAaveIncentivesController.sol';
    /**
     * @title ERC20
     * @notice Basic ERC20 implementation
     * @author Aave, inspired by the Openzeppelin ERC20 implementation
     **/
    contract IncentivizedERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Detailed {
      using SafeMath for uint256;
      IAaveIncentivesController internal immutable _incentivesController;
      mapping(address => uint256) internal _balances;
      mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
      uint256 internal _totalSupply;
      string private _name;
      string private _symbol;
      uint8 private _decimals;
      constructor(
        string memory name,
        string memory symbol,
        uint8 decimals,
        address incentivesController
      ) public {
        _name = name;
        _symbol = symbol;
        _decimals = decimals;
        _incentivesController = IAaveIncentivesController(incentivesController);
      }
      /**
       * @return The name of the token
       **/
      function name() public view override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
      }
      /**
       * @return The symbol of the token
       **/
      function symbol() public view override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
      }
      /**
       * @return The decimals of the token
       **/
      function decimals() public view override returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
      }
      /**
       * @return The total supply of the token
       **/
      function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
      }
      /**
       * @return The balance of the token
       **/
      function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
      }
      /**
       * @dev Executes a transfer of tokens from _msgSender() to recipient
       * @param recipient The recipient of the tokens
       * @param amount The amount of tokens being transferred
       * @return `true` if the transfer succeeds, `false` otherwise
       **/
      function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
        emit Transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
        return true;
      }
      /**
       * @dev Returns the allowance of spender on the tokens owned by owner
       * @param owner The owner of the tokens
       * @param spender The user allowed to spend the owner's tokens
       * @return The amount of owner's tokens spender is allowed to spend
       **/
      function allowance(address owner, address spender)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (uint256)
      {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
      }
      /**
       * @dev Allows `spender` to spend the tokens owned by _msgSender()
       * @param spender The user allowed to spend _msgSender() tokens
       * @return `true`
       **/
      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
        return true;
      }
      /**
       * @dev Executes a transfer of token from sender to recipient, if _msgSender() is allowed to do so
       * @param sender The owner of the tokens
       * @param recipient The recipient of the tokens
       * @param amount The amount of tokens being transferred
       * @return `true` if the transfer succeeds, `false` otherwise
       **/
      function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
      ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        _approve(
          sender,
          _msgSender(),
          _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, 'ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance')
        );
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        return true;
      }
      /**
       * @dev Increases the allowance of spender to spend _msgSender() tokens
       * @param spender The user allowed to spend on behalf of _msgSender()
       * @param addedValue The amount being added to the allowance
       * @return `true`
       **/
      function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
        return true;
      }
      /**
       * @dev Decreases the allowance of spender to spend _msgSender() tokens
       * @param spender The user allowed to spend on behalf of _msgSender()
       * @param subtractedValue The amount being subtracted to the allowance
       * @return `true`
       **/
      function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue)
        public
        virtual
        returns (bool)
      {
        _approve(
          _msgSender(),
          spender,
          _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(
            subtractedValue,
            'ERC20: decreased allowance below zero'
          )
        );
        return true;
      }
      function _transfer(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
      ) internal virtual {
        require(sender != address(0), 'ERC20: transfer from the zero address');
        require(recipient != address(0), 'ERC20: transfer to the zero address');
        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        uint256 oldSenderBalance = _balances[sender];
        _balances[sender] = oldSenderBalance.sub(amount, 'ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance');
        uint256 oldRecipientBalance = _balances[recipient];
        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
        if (address(_incentivesController) != address(0)) {
          uint256 currentTotalSupply = _totalSupply;
          _incentivesController.handleAction(sender, currentTotalSupply, oldSenderBalance);
          if (sender != recipient) {
            _incentivesController.handleAction(recipient, currentTotalSupply, oldRecipientBalance);
          }
        }
      }
      function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), 'ERC20: mint to the zero address');
        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
        uint256 oldTotalSupply = _totalSupply;
        _totalSupply = oldTotalSupply.add(amount);
        uint256 oldAccountBalance = _balances[account];
        _balances[account] = oldAccountBalance.add(amount);
        if (address(_incentivesController) != address(0)) {
          _incentivesController.handleAction(account, oldTotalSupply, oldAccountBalance);
        }
      }
      function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), 'ERC20: burn from the zero address');
        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
        uint256 oldTotalSupply = _totalSupply;
        _totalSupply = oldTotalSupply.sub(amount);
        uint256 oldAccountBalance = _balances[account];
        _balances[account] = oldAccountBalance.sub(amount, 'ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance');
        if (address(_incentivesController) != address(0)) {
          _incentivesController.handleAction(account, oldTotalSupply, oldAccountBalance);
        }
      }
      function _approve(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
      ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), 'ERC20: approve from the zero address');
        require(spender != address(0), 'ERC20: approve to the zero address');
        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
      }
      function _setName(string memory newName) internal {
        _name = newName;
      }
      function _setSymbol(string memory newSymbol) internal {
        _symbol = newSymbol;
      }
      function _setDecimals(uint8 newDecimals) internal {
        _decimals = newDecimals;
      }
      function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
      ) internal virtual {}
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
    interface IAaveIncentivesController {
      function handleAction(
        address user,
        uint256 userBalance,
        uint256 totalSupply
      ) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    /**
     * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
     * checks.
     *
     * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
     * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
     * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
     * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
     * operation overflows.
     *
     * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
     * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
     */
    library SafeMath {
      /**
       * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
       * overflow.
       *
       * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
       *
       * Requirements:
       * - Addition cannot overflow.
       */
      function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, 'SafeMath: addition overflow');
        return c;
      }
      /**
       * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
       * overflow (when the result is negative).
       *
       * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
       *
       * Requirements:
       * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
       */
      function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, 'SafeMath: subtraction overflow');
      }
      /**
       * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
       * overflow (when the result is negative).
       *
       * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
       *
       * Requirements:
       * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
       */
      function sub(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
      ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;
        return c;
      }
      /**
       * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
       * overflow.
       *
       * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
       *
       * Requirements:
       * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
       */
      function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
          return 0;
        }
        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, 'SafeMath: multiplication overflow');
        return c;
      }
      /**
       * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
       * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
       *
       * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
       * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
       * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
       *
       * Requirements:
       * - The divisor cannot be zero.
       */
      function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, 'SafeMath: division by zero');
      }
      /**
       * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
       * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
       *
       * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
       * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
       * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
       *
       * Requirements:
       * - The divisor cannot be zero.
       */
      function div(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
      ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
        return c;
      }
      /**
       * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
       * Reverts when dividing by zero.
       *
       * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
       * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
       * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
       *
       * Requirements:
       * - The divisor cannot be zero.
       */
      function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, 'SafeMath: modulo by zero');
      }
      /**
       * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
       * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
       *
       * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
       * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
       * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
       *
       * Requirements:
       * - The divisor cannot be zero.
       */
      function mod(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
      ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
      }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
      /**
       * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
       *
       * [IMPORTANT]
       * ====
       * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
       * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
       *
       * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
       * types of addresses:
       *
       *  - an externally-owned account
       *  - a contract in construction
       *  - an address where a contract will be created
       *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
       * ====
       */
      function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
        // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
        // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
        bytes32 codehash;
        bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
          codehash := extcodehash(account)
        }
        return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
       * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
       *
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
       * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
       * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
       * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
       *
       * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
       *
       * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
       * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
       * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
       * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
       */
      function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
        require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
      }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    /**
     * @title LendingPoolAddressesProvider contract
     * @dev Main registry of addresses part of or connected to the protocol, including permissioned roles
     * - Acting also as factory of proxies and admin of those, so with right to change its implementations
     * - Owned by the Aave Governance
     * @author Aave
     **/
    interface ILendingPoolAddressesProvider {
      event MarketIdSet(string newMarketId);
      event LendingPoolUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
      event ConfigurationAdminUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
      event EmergencyAdminUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
      event LendingPoolConfiguratorUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
      event LendingPoolCollateralManagerUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
      event PriceOracleUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
      event LendingRateOracleUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
      event ProxyCreated(bytes32 id, address indexed newAddress);
      event AddressSet(bytes32 id, address indexed newAddress, bool hasProxy);
      function getMarketId() external view returns (string memory);
      function setMarketId(string calldata marketId) external;
      function setAddress(bytes32 id, address newAddress) external;
      function setAddressAsProxy(bytes32 id, address impl) external;
      function getAddress(bytes32 id) external view returns (address);
      function getLendingPool() external view returns (address);
      function setLendingPoolImpl(address pool) external;
      function getLendingPoolConfigurator() external view returns (address);
      function setLendingPoolConfiguratorImpl(address configurator) external;
      function getLendingPoolCollateralManager() external view returns (address);
      function setLendingPoolCollateralManager(address manager) external;
      function getPoolAdmin() external view returns (address);
      function setPoolAdmin(address admin) external;
      function getEmergencyAdmin() external view returns (address);
      function setEmergencyAdmin(address admin) external;
      function getPriceOracle() external view returns (address);
      function setPriceOracle(address priceOracle) external;
      function getLendingRateOracle() external view returns (address);
      function setLendingRateOracle(address lendingRateOracle) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    library DataTypes {
      // refer to the whitepaper, section 1.1 basic concepts for a formal description of these properties.
      struct ReserveData {
        //stores the reserve configuration
        ReserveConfigurationMap configuration;
        //the liquidity index. Expressed in ray
        uint128 liquidityIndex;
        //variable borrow index. Expressed in ray
        uint128 variableBorrowIndex;
        //the current supply rate. Expressed in ray
        uint128 currentLiquidityRate;
        //the current variable borrow rate. Expressed in ray
        uint128 currentVariableBorrowRate;
        //the current stable borrow rate. Expressed in ray
        uint128 currentStableBorrowRate;
        uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp;
        //tokens addresses
        address aTokenAddress;
        address stableDebtTokenAddress;
        address variableDebtTokenAddress;
        //address of the interest rate strategy
        address interestRateStrategyAddress;
        //the id of the reserve. Represents the position in the list of the active reserves
        uint8 id;
      }
      struct ReserveConfigurationMap {
        //bit 0-15: LTV
        //bit 16-31: Liq. threshold
        //bit 32-47: Liq. bonus
        //bit 48-55: Decimals
        //bit 56: Reserve is active
        //bit 57: reserve is frozen
        //bit 58: borrowing is enabled
        //bit 59: stable rate borrowing enabled
        //bit 60-63: reserved
        //bit 64-79: reserve factor
        uint256 data;
      }
      struct UserConfigurationMap {
        uint256 data;
      }
      enum InterestRateMode {NONE, STABLE, VARIABLE}
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    interface IScaledBalanceToken {
      /**
       * @dev Returns the scaled balance of the user. The scaled balance is the sum of all the
       * updated stored balance divided by the reserve's liquidity index at the moment of the update
       * @param user The user whose balance is calculated
       * @return The scaled balance of the user
       **/
      function scaledBalanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256);
      /**
       * @dev Returns the scaled balance of the user and the scaled total supply.
       * @param user The address of the user
       * @return The scaled balance of the user
       * @return The scaled balance and the scaled total supply
       **/
      function getScaledUserBalanceAndSupply(address user) external view returns (uint256, uint256);
      /**
       * @dev Returns the scaled total supply of the variable debt token. Represents sum(debt/index)
       * @return The scaled total supply
       **/
      function scaledTotalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity >0.5.0;
    interface IRescue {
      /**
       * @notice Rescue and transfer tokens locked in this contract
       * @param token The address of the token
       * @param to The address of the recipient
       * @param amount The amount of token to transfer
       **/
      function rescueTokens(address token, address to, uint256 amount) external;
      /**
       * @dev Emitted during the token rescue
       * @param tokenRescued The token which is being rescued
       * @param receiver The recipient which will receive the rescued token
       * @param amountRescued The amount being rescued
       **/
      event TokensRescued(
        address indexed tokenRescued,
        address indexed receiver,
        uint256 amountRescued
      );
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    /*
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
      function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
      }
      function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
      }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
    pragma solidity 0.6.12;
    import {IERC20} from './IERC20.sol';
    interface IERC20Detailed is IERC20 {
      function name() external view returns (string memory);
      function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
      function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
    }