ETH Price: $2,654.09 (-1.30%)
Gas: 2.05 Gwei

Transaction Decoder

Block:
17134176 at Apr-27-2023 01:12:35 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.002700720658587309 ETH $7.17
Gas Used:
74,847 Gas / 36.083218547 Gwei

Emitted Events:

160 GnosisSafeProxy.0xe7f4675038f4f6034dfcbbb24c4dc08e4ebf10eb9d257d3d02c0f38d122ac6e4( 0xe7f4675038f4f6034dfcbbb24c4dc08e4ebf10eb9d257d3d02c0f38d122ac6e4, 0xa9927f378106380b3cd6b24428933ff9392b3e2eeac2289de361ce9c7904c2cb )
161 GnosisSafeProxy.0x442e715f626346e8c54381002da614f62bee8d27386535b2521ec8540898556e( 0x442e715f626346e8c54381002da614f62bee8d27386535b2521ec8540898556e, 49241528ab8ec6681b7fae1f5eff62c58127c778a870843a3e352b5dd6eb92a2, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x4A28027E...FA3a682e2
(beaverbuild)
50.41372315384195689 Eth50.41373063854195689 Eth0.0000074847
0xf36c856D...F428A80F4
1.462579081240102251 Eth
Nonce: 56
1.459878360581514942 Eth
Nonce: 57
0.002700720658587309

Execution Trace

GnosisSafeProxy.6a761202( )
  • GnosisSafe.execTransaction( to=0xA65387F16B013cf2Af4605Ad8aA5ec25a2cbA3a2, value=0, data=0x85A5AFFE000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000208BDB115D6CA4ACFD2B7731A6B0BE2A851D1ABB0EC8EF5A56E00EB42080324AB8, operation=1, safeTxGas=0, baseGas=0, gasPrice=0, gasToken=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, refundReceiver=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, signatures=0x000000000000000000000000F36C856D3176339F4D66A6FDD35991BF428A80F4000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 ) => ( success=True )
    • SignMessageLib.signMessage( _data=0x8BDB115D6CA4ACFD2B7731A6B0BE2A851D1ABB0EC8EF5A56E00EB42080324AB8 )
      • GnosisSafeProxy.STATICCALL( )
        • GnosisSafe.DELEGATECALL( )
          File 1 of 3: GnosisSafeProxy
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          
          /// @title IProxy - Helper interface to access masterCopy of the Proxy on-chain
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          interface IProxy {
              function masterCopy() external view returns (address);
          }
          
          /// @title GnosisSafeProxy - Generic proxy contract allows to execute all transactions applying the code of a master contract.
          /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract GnosisSafeProxy {
              // singleton always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location in the contracts to which calls are delegated.
              // To reduce deployment costs this variable is internal and needs to be retrieved via `getStorageAt`
              address internal singleton;
          
              /// @dev Constructor function sets address of singleton contract.
              /// @param _singleton Singleton address.
              constructor(address _singleton) {
                  require(_singleton != address(0), "Invalid singleton address provided");
                  singleton = _singleton;
              }
          
              /// @dev Fallback function forwards all transactions and returns all received return data.
              fallback() external payable {
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let _singleton := and(sload(0), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                      // 0xa619486e == keccak("masterCopy()"). The value is right padded to 32-bytes with 0s
                      if eq(calldataload(0), 0xa619486e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) {
                          mstore(0, _singleton)
                          return(0, 0x20)
                      }
                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                      let success := delegatecall(gas(), _singleton, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                      if eq(success, 0) {
                          revert(0, returndatasize())
                      }
                      return(0, returndatasize())
                  }
              }
          }
          
          /// @title Proxy Factory - Allows to create new proxy contact and execute a message call to the new proxy within one transaction.
          /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
          contract GnosisSafeProxyFactory {
              event ProxyCreation(GnosisSafeProxy proxy, address singleton);
          
              /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact and execute a message call to the new proxy within one transaction.
              /// @param singleton Address of singleton contract.
              /// @param data Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
              function createProxy(address singleton, bytes memory data) public returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                  proxy = new GnosisSafeProxy(singleton);
                  if (data.length > 0)
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          if eq(call(gas(), proxy, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0), 0) {
                              revert(0, 0)
                          }
                      }
                  emit ProxyCreation(proxy, singleton);
              }
          
              /// @dev Allows to retrieve the runtime code of a deployed Proxy. This can be used to check that the expected Proxy was deployed.
              function proxyRuntimeCode() public pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  return type(GnosisSafeProxy).runtimeCode;
              }
          
              /// @dev Allows to retrieve the creation code used for the Proxy deployment. With this it is easily possible to calculate predicted address.
              function proxyCreationCode() public pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  return type(GnosisSafeProxy).creationCode;
              }
          
              /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact using CREATE2 but it doesn't run the initializer.
              ///      This method is only meant as an utility to be called from other methods
              /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
              /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
              /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
              function deployProxyWithNonce(
                  address _singleton,
                  bytes memory initializer,
                  uint256 saltNonce
              ) internal returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                  // If the initializer changes the proxy address should change too. Hashing the initializer data is cheaper than just concatinating it
                  bytes32 salt = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(keccak256(initializer), saltNonce));
                  bytes memory deploymentData = abi.encodePacked(type(GnosisSafeProxy).creationCode, uint256(uint160(_singleton)));
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      proxy := create2(0x0, add(0x20, deploymentData), mload(deploymentData), salt)
                  }
                  require(address(proxy) != address(0), "Create2 call failed");
              }
          
              /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact and execute a message call to the new proxy within one transaction.
              /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
              /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
              /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
              function createProxyWithNonce(
                  address _singleton,
                  bytes memory initializer,
                  uint256 saltNonce
              ) public returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                  proxy = deployProxyWithNonce(_singleton, initializer, saltNonce);
                  if (initializer.length > 0)
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          if eq(call(gas(), proxy, 0, add(initializer, 0x20), mload(initializer), 0, 0), 0) {
                              revert(0, 0)
                          }
                      }
                  emit ProxyCreation(proxy, _singleton);
              }
          
              /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact, execute a message call to the new proxy and call a specified callback within one transaction
              /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
              /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
              /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
              /// @param callback Callback that will be invoced after the new proxy contract has been successfully deployed and initialized.
              function createProxyWithCallback(
                  address _singleton,
                  bytes memory initializer,
                  uint256 saltNonce,
                  IProxyCreationCallback callback
              ) public returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                  uint256 saltNonceWithCallback = uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(saltNonce, callback)));
                  proxy = createProxyWithNonce(_singleton, initializer, saltNonceWithCallback);
                  if (address(callback) != address(0)) callback.proxyCreated(proxy, _singleton, initializer, saltNonce);
              }
          
              /// @dev Allows to get the address for a new proxy contact created via `createProxyWithNonce`
              ///      This method is only meant for address calculation purpose when you use an initializer that would revert,
              ///      therefore the response is returned with a revert. When calling this method set `from` to the address of the proxy factory.
              /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
              /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
              /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
              function calculateCreateProxyWithNonceAddress(
                  address _singleton,
                  bytes calldata initializer,
                  uint256 saltNonce
              ) external returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
                  proxy = deployProxyWithNonce(_singleton, initializer, saltNonce);
                  revert(string(abi.encodePacked(proxy)));
              }
          }
          
          interface IProxyCreationCallback {
              function proxyCreated(
                  GnosisSafeProxy proxy,
                  address _singleton,
                  bytes calldata initializer,
                  uint256 saltNonce
              ) external;
          }

          File 2 of 3: GnosisSafe
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          import "./base/ModuleManager.sol";
          import "./base/OwnerManager.sol";
          import "./base/FallbackManager.sol";
          import "./base/GuardManager.sol";
          import "./common/EtherPaymentFallback.sol";
          import "./common/Singleton.sol";
          import "./common/SignatureDecoder.sol";
          import "./common/SecuredTokenTransfer.sol";
          import "./common/StorageAccessible.sol";
          import "./interfaces/ISignatureValidator.sol";
          import "./external/GnosisSafeMath.sol";
          /// @title Gnosis Safe - A multisignature wallet with support for confirmations using signed messages based on ERC191.
          /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract GnosisSafe is
              EtherPaymentFallback,
              Singleton,
              ModuleManager,
              OwnerManager,
              SignatureDecoder,
              SecuredTokenTransfer,
              ISignatureValidatorConstants,
              FallbackManager,
              StorageAccessible,
              GuardManager
          {
              using GnosisSafeMath for uint256;
              string public constant VERSION = "1.3.0";
              // keccak256(
              //     "EIP712Domain(uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
              // );
              bytes32 private constant DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH = 0x47e79534a245952e8b16893a336b85a3d9ea9fa8c573f3d803afb92a79469218;
              // keccak256(
              //     "SafeTx(address to,uint256 value,bytes data,uint8 operation,uint256 safeTxGas,uint256 baseGas,uint256 gasPrice,address gasToken,address refundReceiver,uint256 nonce)"
              // );
              bytes32 private constant SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH = 0xbb8310d486368db6bd6f849402fdd73ad53d316b5a4b2644ad6efe0f941286d8;
              event SafeSetup(address indexed initiator, address[] owners, uint256 threshold, address initializer, address fallbackHandler);
              event ApproveHash(bytes32 indexed approvedHash, address indexed owner);
              event SignMsg(bytes32 indexed msgHash);
              event ExecutionFailure(bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment);
              event ExecutionSuccess(bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment);
              uint256 public nonce;
              bytes32 private _deprecatedDomainSeparator;
              // Mapping to keep track of all message hashes that have been approve by ALL REQUIRED owners
              mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public signedMessages;
              // Mapping to keep track of all hashes (message or transaction) that have been approve by ANY owners
              mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => uint256)) public approvedHashes;
              // This constructor ensures that this contract can only be used as a master copy for Proxy contracts
              constructor() {
                  // By setting the threshold it is not possible to call setup anymore,
                  // so we create a Safe with 0 owners and threshold 1.
                  // This is an unusable Safe, perfect for the singleton
                  threshold = 1;
              }
              /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
              /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
              /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
              /// @param to Contract address for optional delegate call.
              /// @param data Data payload for optional delegate call.
              /// @param fallbackHandler Handler for fallback calls to this contract
              /// @param paymentToken Token that should be used for the payment (0 is ETH)
              /// @param payment Value that should be paid
              /// @param paymentReceiver Adddress that should receive the payment (or 0 if tx.origin)
              function setup(
                  address[] calldata _owners,
                  uint256 _threshold,
                  address to,
                  bytes calldata data,
                  address fallbackHandler,
                  address paymentToken,
                  uint256 payment,
                  address payable paymentReceiver
              ) external {
                  // setupOwners checks if the Threshold is already set, therefore preventing that this method is called twice
                  setupOwners(_owners, _threshold);
                  if (fallbackHandler != address(0)) internalSetFallbackHandler(fallbackHandler);
                  // As setupOwners can only be called if the contract has not been initialized we don't need a check for setupModules
                  setupModules(to, data);
                  if (payment > 0) {
                      // To avoid running into issues with EIP-170 we reuse the handlePayment function (to avoid adjusting code of that has been verified we do not adjust the method itself)
                      // baseGas = 0, gasPrice = 1 and gas = payment => amount = (payment + 0) * 1 = payment
                      handlePayment(payment, 0, 1, paymentToken, paymentReceiver);
                  }
                  emit SafeSetup(msg.sender, _owners, _threshold, to, fallbackHandler);
              }
              /// @dev Allows to execute a Safe transaction confirmed by required number of owners and then pays the account that submitted the transaction.
              ///      Note: The fees are always transferred, even if the user transaction fails.
              /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
              /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
              /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
              /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
              /// @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the Safe transaction.
              /// @param baseGas Gas costs that are independent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
              /// @param gasPrice Gas price that should be used for the payment calculation.
              /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
              /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
              /// @param signatures Packed signature data ({bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v})
              function execTransaction(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes calldata data,
                  Enum.Operation operation,
                  uint256 safeTxGas,
                  uint256 baseGas,
                  uint256 gasPrice,
                  address gasToken,
                  address payable refundReceiver,
                  bytes memory signatures
              ) public payable virtual returns (bool success) {
                  bytes32 txHash;
                  // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
                  {
                      bytes memory txHashData =
                          encodeTransactionData(
                              // Transaction info
                              to,
                              value,
                              data,
                              operation,
                              safeTxGas,
                              // Payment info
                              baseGas,
                              gasPrice,
                              gasToken,
                              refundReceiver,
                              // Signature info
                              nonce
                          );
                      // Increase nonce and execute transaction.
                      nonce++;
                      txHash = keccak256(txHashData);
                      checkSignatures(txHash, txHashData, signatures);
                  }
                  address guard = getGuard();
                  {
                      if (guard != address(0)) {
                          Guard(guard).checkTransaction(
                              // Transaction info
                              to,
                              value,
                              data,
                              operation,
                              safeTxGas,
                              // Payment info
                              baseGas,
                              gasPrice,
                              gasToken,
                              refundReceiver,
                              // Signature info
                              signatures,
                              msg.sender
                          );
                      }
                  }
                  // We require some gas to emit the events (at least 2500) after the execution and some to perform code until the execution (500)
                  // We also include the 1/64 in the check that is not send along with a call to counteract potential shortings because of EIP-150
                  require(gasleft() >= ((safeTxGas * 64) / 63).max(safeTxGas + 2500) + 500, "GS010");
                  // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
                  {
                      uint256 gasUsed = gasleft();
                      // If the gasPrice is 0 we assume that nearly all available gas can be used (it is always more than safeTxGas)
                      // We only substract 2500 (compared to the 3000 before) to ensure that the amount passed is still higher than safeTxGas
                      success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasPrice == 0 ? (gasleft() - 2500) : safeTxGas);
                      gasUsed = gasUsed.sub(gasleft());
                      // If no safeTxGas and no gasPrice was set (e.g. both are 0), then the internal tx is required to be successful
                      // This makes it possible to use `estimateGas` without issues, as it searches for the minimum gas where the tx doesn't revert
                      require(success || safeTxGas != 0 || gasPrice != 0, "GS013");
                      // We transfer the calculated tx costs to the tx.origin to avoid sending it to intermediate contracts that have made calls
                      uint256 payment = 0;
                      if (gasPrice > 0) {
                          payment = handlePayment(gasUsed, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver);
                      }
                      if (success) emit ExecutionSuccess(txHash, payment);
                      else emit ExecutionFailure(txHash, payment);
                  }
                  {
                      if (guard != address(0)) {
                          Guard(guard).checkAfterExecution(txHash, success);
                      }
                  }
              }
              function handlePayment(
                  uint256 gasUsed,
                  uint256 baseGas,
                  uint256 gasPrice,
                  address gasToken,
                  address payable refundReceiver
              ) private returns (uint256 payment) {
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                  address payable receiver = refundReceiver == address(0) ? payable(tx.origin) : refundReceiver;
                  if (gasToken == address(0)) {
                      // For ETH we will only adjust the gas price to not be higher than the actual used gas price
                      payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice < tx.gasprice ? gasPrice : tx.gasprice);
                      require(receiver.send(payment), "GS011");
                  } else {
                      payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice);
                      require(transferToken(gasToken, receiver, payment), "GS012");
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data, hash. Will revert otherwise.
               * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
               * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
               * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified. Can be ECDSA signature, contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
               */
              function checkSignatures(
                  bytes32 dataHash,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bytes memory signatures
              ) public view {
                  // Load threshold to avoid multiple storage loads
                  uint256 _threshold = threshold;
                  // Check that a threshold is set
                  require(_threshold > 0, "GS001");
                  checkNSignatures(dataHash, data, signatures, _threshold);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data, hash. Will revert otherwise.
               * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
               * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
               * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified. Can be ECDSA signature, contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
               * @param requiredSignatures Amount of required valid signatures.
               */
              function checkNSignatures(
                  bytes32 dataHash,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bytes memory signatures,
                  uint256 requiredSignatures
              ) public view {
                  // Check that the provided signature data is not too short
                  require(signatures.length >= requiredSignatures.mul(65), "GS020");
                  // There cannot be an owner with address 0.
                  address lastOwner = address(0);
                  address currentOwner;
                  uint8 v;
                  bytes32 r;
                  bytes32 s;
                  uint256 i;
                  for (i = 0; i < requiredSignatures; i++) {
                      (v, r, s) = signatureSplit(signatures, i);
                      if (v == 0) {
                          // If v is 0 then it is a contract signature
                          // When handling contract signatures the address of the contract is encoded into r
                          currentOwner = address(uint160(uint256(r)));
                          // Check that signature data pointer (s) is not pointing inside the static part of the signatures bytes
                          // This check is not completely accurate, since it is possible that more signatures than the threshold are send.
                          // Here we only check that the pointer is not pointing inside the part that is being processed
                          require(uint256(s) >= requiredSignatures.mul(65), "GS021");
                          // Check that signature data pointer (s) is in bounds (points to the length of data -> 32 bytes)
                          require(uint256(s).add(32) <= signatures.length, "GS022");
                          // Check if the contract signature is in bounds: start of data is s + 32 and end is start + signature length
                          uint256 contractSignatureLen;
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              contractSignatureLen := mload(add(add(signatures, s), 0x20))
                          }
                          require(uint256(s).add(32).add(contractSignatureLen) <= signatures.length, "GS023");
                          // Check signature
                          bytes memory contractSignature;
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // The signature data for contract signatures is appended to the concatenated signatures and the offset is stored in s
                              contractSignature := add(add(signatures, s), 0x20)
                          }
                          require(ISignatureValidator(currentOwner).isValidSignature(data, contractSignature) == EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE, "GS024");
                      } else if (v == 1) {
                          // If v is 1 then it is an approved hash
                          // When handling approved hashes the address of the approver is encoded into r
                          currentOwner = address(uint160(uint256(r)));
                          // Hashes are automatically approved by the sender of the message or when they have been pre-approved via a separate transaction
                          require(msg.sender == currentOwner || approvedHashes[currentOwner][dataHash] != 0, "GS025");
                      } else if (v > 30) {
                          // If v > 30 then default va (27,28) has been adjusted for eth_sign flow
                          // To support eth_sign and similar we adjust v and hash the messageHash with the Ethereum message prefix before applying ecrecover
                          currentOwner = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
          32", dataHash)), v - 4, r, s);
                      } else {
                          // Default is the ecrecover flow with the provided data hash
                          // Use ecrecover with the messageHash for EOA signatures
                          currentOwner = ecrecover(dataHash, v, r, s);
                      }
                      require(currentOwner > lastOwner && owners[currentOwner] != address(0) && currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS026");
                      lastOwner = currentOwner;
                  }
              }
              /// @dev Allows to estimate a Safe transaction.
              ///      This method is only meant for estimation purpose, therefore the call will always revert and encode the result in the revert data.
              ///      Since the `estimateGas` function includes refunds, call this method to get an estimated of the costs that are deducted from the safe with `execTransaction`
              /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
              /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
              /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
              /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
              /// @return Estimate without refunds and overhead fees (base transaction and payload data gas costs).
              /// @notice Deprecated in favor of common/StorageAccessible.sol and will be removed in next version.
              function requiredTxGas(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes calldata data,
                  Enum.Operation operation
              ) external returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 startGas = gasleft();
                  // We don't provide an error message here, as we use it to return the estimate
                  require(execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft()));
                  uint256 requiredGas = startGas - gasleft();
                  // Convert response to string and return via error message
                  revert(string(abi.encodePacked(requiredGas)));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Marks a hash as approved. This can be used to validate a hash that is used by a signature.
               * @param hashToApprove The hash that should be marked as approved for signatures that are verified by this contract.
               */
              function approveHash(bytes32 hashToApprove) external {
                  require(owners[msg.sender] != address(0), "GS030");
                  approvedHashes[msg.sender][hashToApprove] = 1;
                  emit ApproveHash(hashToApprove, msg.sender);
              }
              /// @dev Returns the chain id used by this contract.
              function getChainId() public view returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 id;
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      id := chainid()
                  }
                  return id;
              }
              function domainSeparator() public view returns (bytes32) {
                  return keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH, getChainId(), this));
              }
              /// @dev Returns the bytes that are hashed to be signed by owners.
              /// @param to Destination address.
              /// @param value Ether value.
              /// @param data Data payload.
              /// @param operation Operation type.
              /// @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the safe transaction.
              /// @param baseGas Gas costs for that are independent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
              /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
              /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
              /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
              /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
              /// @return Transaction hash bytes.
              function encodeTransactionData(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes calldata data,
                  Enum.Operation operation,
                  uint256 safeTxGas,
                  uint256 baseGas,
                  uint256 gasPrice,
                  address gasToken,
                  address refundReceiver,
                  uint256 _nonce
              ) public view returns (bytes memory) {
                  bytes32 safeTxHash =
                      keccak256(
                          abi.encode(
                              SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH,
                              to,
                              value,
                              keccak256(data),
                              operation,
                              safeTxGas,
                              baseGas,
                              gasPrice,
                              gasToken,
                              refundReceiver,
                              _nonce
                          )
                      );
                  return abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0x19), bytes1(0x01), domainSeparator(), safeTxHash);
              }
              /// @dev Returns hash to be signed by owners.
              /// @param to Destination address.
              /// @param value Ether value.
              /// @param data Data payload.
              /// @param operation Operation type.
              /// @param safeTxGas Fas that should be used for the safe transaction.
              /// @param baseGas Gas costs for data used to trigger the safe transaction.
              /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
              /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
              /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
              /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
              /// @return Transaction hash.
              function getTransactionHash(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes calldata data,
                  Enum.Operation operation,
                  uint256 safeTxGas,
                  uint256 baseGas,
                  uint256 gasPrice,
                  address gasToken,
                  address refundReceiver,
                  uint256 _nonce
              ) public view returns (bytes32) {
                  return keccak256(encodeTransactionData(to, value, data, operation, safeTxGas, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver, _nonce));
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          import "../common/Enum.sol";
          /// @title Executor - A contract that can execute transactions
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract Executor {
              function execute(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes memory data,
                  Enum.Operation operation,
                  uint256 txGas
              ) internal returns (bool success) {
                  if (operation == Enum.Operation.DelegateCall) {
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          success := delegatecall(txGas, to, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                      }
                  } else {
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          success := call(txGas, to, value, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
          /// @title Fallback Manager - A contract that manages fallback calls made to this contract
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract FallbackManager is SelfAuthorized {
              event ChangedFallbackHandler(address handler);
              // keccak256("fallback_manager.handler.address")
              bytes32 internal constant FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x6c9a6c4a39284e37ed1cf53d337577d14212a4870fb976a4366c693b939918d5;
              function internalSetFallbackHandler(address handler) internal {
                  bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      sstore(slot, handler)
                  }
              }
              /// @dev Allows to add a contract to handle fallback calls.
              ///      Only fallback calls without value and with data will be forwarded.
              ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
              /// @param handler contract to handle fallbacks calls.
              function setFallbackHandler(address handler) public authorized {
                  internalSetFallbackHandler(handler);
                  emit ChangedFallbackHandler(handler);
              }
              // solhint-disable-next-line payable-fallback,no-complex-fallback
              fallback() external {
                  bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let handler := sload(slot)
                      if iszero(handler) {
                          return(0, 0)
                      }
                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                      // The msg.sender address is shifted to the left by 12 bytes to remove the padding
                      // Then the address without padding is stored right after the calldata
                      mstore(calldatasize(), shl(96, caller()))
                      // Add 20 bytes for the address appended add the end
                      let success := call(gas(), handler, 0, 0, add(calldatasize(), 20), 0, 0)
                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                      if iszero(success) {
                          revert(0, returndatasize())
                      }
                      return(0, returndatasize())
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          import "../common/Enum.sol";
          import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
          interface Guard {
              function checkTransaction(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes memory data,
                  Enum.Operation operation,
                  uint256 safeTxGas,
                  uint256 baseGas,
                  uint256 gasPrice,
                  address gasToken,
                  address payable refundReceiver,
                  bytes memory signatures,
                  address msgSender
              ) external;
              function checkAfterExecution(bytes32 txHash, bool success) external;
          }
          /// @title Fallback Manager - A contract that manages fallback calls made to this contract
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract GuardManager is SelfAuthorized {
              event ChangedGuard(address guard);
              // keccak256("guard_manager.guard.address")
              bytes32 internal constant GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x4a204f620c8c5ccdca3fd54d003badd85ba500436a431f0cbda4f558c93c34c8;
              /// @dev Set a guard that checks transactions before execution
              /// @param guard The address of the guard to be used or the 0 address to disable the guard
              function setGuard(address guard) external authorized {
                  bytes32 slot = GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT;
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      sstore(slot, guard)
                  }
                  emit ChangedGuard(guard);
              }
              function getGuard() internal view returns (address guard) {
                  bytes32 slot = GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT;
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      guard := sload(slot)
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          import "../common/Enum.sol";
          import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
          import "./Executor.sol";
          /// @title Module Manager - A contract that manages modules that can execute transactions via this contract
          /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract ModuleManager is SelfAuthorized, Executor {
              event EnabledModule(address module);
              event DisabledModule(address module);
              event ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(address indexed module);
              event ExecutionFromModuleFailure(address indexed module);
              address internal constant SENTINEL_MODULES = address(0x1);
              mapping(address => address) internal modules;
              function setupModules(address to, bytes memory data) internal {
                  require(modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] == address(0), "GS100");
                  modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = SENTINEL_MODULES;
                  if (to != address(0))
                      // Setup has to complete successfully or transaction fails.
                      require(execute(to, 0, data, Enum.Operation.DelegateCall, gasleft()), "GS000");
              }
              /// @dev Allows to add a module to the whitelist.
              ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
              /// @notice Enables the module `module` for the Safe.
              /// @param module Module to be whitelisted.
              function enableModule(address module) public authorized {
                  // Module address cannot be null or sentinel.
                  require(module != address(0) && module != SENTINEL_MODULES, "GS101");
                  // Module cannot be added twice.
                  require(modules[module] == address(0), "GS102");
                  modules[module] = modules[SENTINEL_MODULES];
                  modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = module;
                  emit EnabledModule(module);
              }
              /// @dev Allows to remove a module from the whitelist.
              ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
              /// @notice Disables the module `module` for the Safe.
              /// @param prevModule Module that pointed to the module to be removed in the linked list
              /// @param module Module to be removed.
              function disableModule(address prevModule, address module) public authorized {
                  // Validate module address and check that it corresponds to module index.
                  require(module != address(0) && module != SENTINEL_MODULES, "GS101");
                  require(modules[prevModule] == module, "GS103");
                  modules[prevModule] = modules[module];
                  modules[module] = address(0);
                  emit DisabledModule(module);
              }
              /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations.
              /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
              /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
              /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
              /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
              function execTransactionFromModule(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes memory data,
                  Enum.Operation operation
              ) public virtual returns (bool success) {
                  // Only whitelisted modules are allowed.
                  require(msg.sender != SENTINEL_MODULES && modules[msg.sender] != address(0), "GS104");
                  // Execute transaction without further confirmations.
                  success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft());
                  if (success) emit ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(msg.sender);
                  else emit ExecutionFromModuleFailure(msg.sender);
              }
              /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations and return data
              /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
              /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
              /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
              /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
              function execTransactionFromModuleReturnData(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes memory data,
                  Enum.Operation operation
              ) public returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData) {
                  success = execTransactionFromModule(to, value, data, operation);
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      // Load free memory location
                      let ptr := mload(0x40)
                      // We allocate memory for the return data by setting the free memory location to
                      // current free memory location + data size + 32 bytes for data size value
                      mstore(0x40, add(ptr, add(returndatasize(), 0x20)))
                      // Store the size
                      mstore(ptr, returndatasize())
                      // Store the data
                      returndatacopy(add(ptr, 0x20), 0, returndatasize())
                      // Point the return data to the correct memory location
                      returnData := ptr
                  }
              }
              /// @dev Returns if an module is enabled
              /// @return True if the module is enabled
              function isModuleEnabled(address module) public view returns (bool) {
                  return SENTINEL_MODULES != module && modules[module] != address(0);
              }
              /// @dev Returns array of modules.
              /// @param start Start of the page.
              /// @param pageSize Maximum number of modules that should be returned.
              /// @return array Array of modules.
              /// @return next Start of the next page.
              function getModulesPaginated(address start, uint256 pageSize) external view returns (address[] memory array, address next) {
                  // Init array with max page size
                  array = new address[](pageSize);
                  // Populate return array
                  uint256 moduleCount = 0;
                  address currentModule = modules[start];
                  while (currentModule != address(0x0) && currentModule != SENTINEL_MODULES && moduleCount < pageSize) {
                      array[moduleCount] = currentModule;
                      currentModule = modules[currentModule];
                      moduleCount++;
                  }
                  next = currentModule;
                  // Set correct size of returned array
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      mstore(array, moduleCount)
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
          /// @title OwnerManager - Manages a set of owners and a threshold to perform actions.
          /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract OwnerManager is SelfAuthorized {
              event AddedOwner(address owner);
              event RemovedOwner(address owner);
              event ChangedThreshold(uint256 threshold);
              address internal constant SENTINEL_OWNERS = address(0x1);
              mapping(address => address) internal owners;
              uint256 internal ownerCount;
              uint256 internal threshold;
              /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
              /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
              /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
              function setupOwners(address[] memory _owners, uint256 _threshold) internal {
                  // Threshold can only be 0 at initialization.
                  // Check ensures that setup function can only be called once.
                  require(threshold == 0, "GS200");
                  // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of added owners.
                  require(_threshold <= _owners.length, "GS201");
                  // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
                  require(_threshold >= 1, "GS202");
                  // Initializing Safe owners.
                  address currentOwner = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < _owners.length; i++) {
                      // Owner address cannot be null.
                      address owner = _owners[i];
                      require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owner != address(this) && currentOwner != owner, "GS203");
                      // No duplicate owners allowed.
                      require(owners[owner] == address(0), "GS204");
                      owners[currentOwner] = owner;
                      currentOwner = owner;
                  }
                  owners[currentOwner] = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
                  ownerCount = _owners.length;
                  threshold = _threshold;
              }
              /// @dev Allows to add a new owner to the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
              ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
              /// @notice Adds the owner `owner` to the Safe and updates the threshold to `_threshold`.
              /// @param owner New owner address.
              /// @param _threshold New threshold.
              function addOwnerWithThreshold(address owner, uint256 _threshold) public authorized {
                  // Owner address cannot be null, the sentinel or the Safe itself.
                  require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owner != address(this), "GS203");
                  // No duplicate owners allowed.
                  require(owners[owner] == address(0), "GS204");
                  owners[owner] = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
                  owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS] = owner;
                  ownerCount++;
                  emit AddedOwner(owner);
                  // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
                  if (threshold != _threshold) changeThreshold(_threshold);
              }
              /// @dev Allows to remove an owner from the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
              ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
              /// @notice Removes the owner `owner` from the Safe and updates the threshold to `_threshold`.
              /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be removed in the linked list
              /// @param owner Owner address to be removed.
              /// @param _threshold New threshold.
              function removeOwner(
                  address prevOwner,
                  address owner,
                  uint256 _threshold
              ) public authorized {
                  // Only allow to remove an owner, if threshold can still be reached.
                  require(ownerCount - 1 >= _threshold, "GS201");
                  // Validate owner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
                  require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS203");
                  require(owners[prevOwner] == owner, "GS205");
                  owners[prevOwner] = owners[owner];
                  owners[owner] = address(0);
                  ownerCount--;
                  emit RemovedOwner(owner);
                  // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
                  if (threshold != _threshold) changeThreshold(_threshold);
              }
              /// @dev Allows to swap/replace an owner from the Safe with another address.
              ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
              /// @notice Replaces the owner `oldOwner` in the Safe with `newOwner`.
              /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be replaced in the linked list
              /// @param oldOwner Owner address to be replaced.
              /// @param newOwner New owner address.
              function swapOwner(
                  address prevOwner,
                  address oldOwner,
                  address newOwner
              ) public authorized {
                  // Owner address cannot be null, the sentinel or the Safe itself.
                  require(newOwner != address(0) && newOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && newOwner != address(this), "GS203");
                  // No duplicate owners allowed.
                  require(owners[newOwner] == address(0), "GS204");
                  // Validate oldOwner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
                  require(oldOwner != address(0) && oldOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS203");
                  require(owners[prevOwner] == oldOwner, "GS205");
                  owners[newOwner] = owners[oldOwner];
                  owners[prevOwner] = newOwner;
                  owners[oldOwner] = address(0);
                  emit RemovedOwner(oldOwner);
                  emit AddedOwner(newOwner);
              }
              /// @dev Allows to update the number of required confirmations by Safe owners.
              ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
              /// @notice Changes the threshold of the Safe to `_threshold`.
              /// @param _threshold New threshold.
              function changeThreshold(uint256 _threshold) public authorized {
                  // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of owners.
                  require(_threshold <= ownerCount, "GS201");
                  // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
                  require(_threshold >= 1, "GS202");
                  threshold = _threshold;
                  emit ChangedThreshold(threshold);
              }
              function getThreshold() public view returns (uint256) {
                  return threshold;
              }
              function isOwner(address owner) public view returns (bool) {
                  return owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owners[owner] != address(0);
              }
              /// @dev Returns array of owners.
              /// @return Array of Safe owners.
              function getOwners() public view returns (address[] memory) {
                  address[] memory array = new address[](ownerCount);
                  // populate return array
                  uint256 index = 0;
                  address currentOwner = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
                  while (currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS) {
                      array[index] = currentOwner;
                      currentOwner = owners[currentOwner];
                      index++;
                  }
                  return array;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /// @title Enum - Collection of enums
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract Enum {
              enum Operation {Call, DelegateCall}
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /// @title EtherPaymentFallback - A contract that has a fallback to accept ether payments
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract EtherPaymentFallback {
              event SafeReceived(address indexed sender, uint256 value);
              /// @dev Fallback function accepts Ether transactions.
              receive() external payable {
                  emit SafeReceived(msg.sender, msg.value);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /// @title SecuredTokenTransfer - Secure token transfer
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract SecuredTokenTransfer {
              /// @dev Transfers a token and returns if it was a success
              /// @param token Token that should be transferred
              /// @param receiver Receiver to whom the token should be transferred
              /// @param amount The amount of tokens that should be transferred
              function transferToken(
                  address token,
                  address receiver,
                  uint256 amount
              ) internal returns (bool transferred) {
                  // 0xa9059cbb - keccack("transfer(address,uint256)")
                  bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(0xa9059cbb, receiver, amount);
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      // We write the return value to scratch space.
                      // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.7.6/internals/layout_in_memory.html#layout-in-memory
                      let success := call(sub(gas(), 10000), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)
                      switch returndatasize()
                          case 0 {
                              transferred := success
                          }
                          case 0x20 {
                              transferred := iszero(or(iszero(success), iszero(mload(0))))
                          }
                          default {
                              transferred := 0
                          }
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /// @title SelfAuthorized - authorizes current contract to perform actions
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract SelfAuthorized {
              function requireSelfCall() private view {
                  require(msg.sender == address(this), "GS031");
              }
              modifier authorized() {
                  // This is a function call as it minimized the bytecode size
                  requireSelfCall();
                  _;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /// @title SignatureDecoder - Decodes signatures that a encoded as bytes
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract SignatureDecoder {
              /// @dev divides bytes signature into `uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s`.
              /// @notice Make sure to peform a bounds check for @param pos, to avoid out of bounds access on @param signatures
              /// @param pos which signature to read. A prior bounds check of this parameter should be performed, to avoid out of bounds access
              /// @param signatures concatenated rsv signatures
              function signatureSplit(bytes memory signatures, uint256 pos)
                  internal
                  pure
                  returns (
                      uint8 v,
                      bytes32 r,
                      bytes32 s
                  )
              {
                  // The signature format is a compact form of:
                  //   {bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v}
                  // Compact means, uint8 is not padded to 32 bytes.
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let signaturePos := mul(0x41, pos)
                      r := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x20)))
                      s := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x40)))
                      // Here we are loading the last 32 bytes, including 31 bytes
                      // of 's'. There is no 'mload8' to do this.
                      //
                      // 'byte' is not working due to the Solidity parser, so lets
                      // use the second best option, 'and'
                      v := and(mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x41))), 0xff)
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /// @title Singleton - Base for singleton contracts (should always be first super contract)
          ///         This contract is tightly coupled to our proxy contract (see `proxies/GnosisSafeProxy.sol`)
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract Singleton {
              // singleton always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location as in the Proxy contract.
              // It should also always be ensured that the address is stored alone (uses a full word)
              address private singleton;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /// @title StorageAccessible - generic base contract that allows callers to access all internal storage.
          /// @notice See https://github.com/gnosis/util-contracts/blob/bb5fe5fb5df6d8400998094fb1b32a178a47c3a1/contracts/StorageAccessible.sol
          contract StorageAccessible {
              /**
               * @dev Reads `length` bytes of storage in the currents contract
               * @param offset - the offset in the current contract's storage in words to start reading from
               * @param length - the number of words (32 bytes) of data to read
               * @return the bytes that were read.
               */
              function getStorageAt(uint256 offset, uint256 length) public view returns (bytes memory) {
                  bytes memory result = new bytes(length * 32);
                  for (uint256 index = 0; index < length; index++) {
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          let word := sload(add(offset, index))
                          mstore(add(add(result, 0x20), mul(index, 0x20)), word)
                      }
                  }
                  return result;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a delegetecall on a targetContract in the context of self.
               * Internally reverts execution to avoid side effects (making it static).
               *
               * This method reverts with data equal to `abi.encode(bool(success), bytes(response))`.
               * Specifically, the `returndata` after a call to this method will be:
               * `success:bool || response.length:uint256 || response:bytes`.
               *
               * @param targetContract Address of the contract containing the code to execute.
               * @param calldataPayload Calldata that should be sent to the target contract (encoded method name and arguments).
               */
              function simulateAndRevert(address targetContract, bytes memory calldataPayload) external {
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let success := delegatecall(gas(), targetContract, add(calldataPayload, 0x20), mload(calldataPayload), 0, 0)
                      mstore(0x00, success)
                      mstore(0x20, returndatasize())
                      returndatacopy(0x40, 0, returndatasize())
                      revert(0, add(returndatasize(), 0x40))
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /**
           * @title GnosisSafeMath
           * @dev Math operations with safety checks that revert on error
           * Renamed from SafeMath to GnosisSafeMath to avoid conflicts
           * TODO: remove once open zeppelin update to solc 0.5.0
           */
          library GnosisSafeMath {
              /**
               * @dev Multiplies two numbers, reverts on overflow.
               */
              function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                  // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                  // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
                  if (a == 0) {
                      return 0;
                  }
                  uint256 c = a * b;
                  require(c / a == b);
                  return c;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Subtracts two numbers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
               */
              function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b <= a);
                  uint256 c = a - b;
                  return c;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Adds two numbers, reverts on overflow.
               */
              function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 c = a + b;
                  require(c >= a);
                  return c;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
               */
              function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return a >= b ? a : b;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          contract ISignatureValidatorConstants {
              // bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes,bytes)")
              bytes4 internal constant EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE = 0x20c13b0b;
          }
          abstract contract ISignatureValidator is ISignatureValidatorConstants {
              /**
               * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
               * @param _data Arbitrary length data signed on the behalf of address(this)
               * @param _signature Signature byte array associated with _data
               *
               * MUST return the bytes4 magic value 0x20c13b0b when function passes.
               * MUST NOT modify state (using STATICCALL for solc < 0.5, view modifier for solc > 0.5)
               * MUST allow external calls
               */
              function isValidSignature(bytes memory _data, bytes memory _signature) public view virtual returns (bytes4);
          }
          

          File 3 of 3: SignMessageLib
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          import "./base/ModuleManager.sol";
          import "./base/OwnerManager.sol";
          import "./base/FallbackManager.sol";
          import "./base/GuardManager.sol";
          import "./common/EtherPaymentFallback.sol";
          import "./common/Singleton.sol";
          import "./common/SignatureDecoder.sol";
          import "./common/SecuredTokenTransfer.sol";
          import "./common/StorageAccessible.sol";
          import "./interfaces/ISignatureValidator.sol";
          import "./external/GnosisSafeMath.sol";
          /// @title Gnosis Safe - A multisignature wallet with support for confirmations using signed messages based on ERC191.
          /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract GnosisSafe is
              EtherPaymentFallback,
              Singleton,
              ModuleManager,
              OwnerManager,
              SignatureDecoder,
              SecuredTokenTransfer,
              ISignatureValidatorConstants,
              FallbackManager,
              StorageAccessible,
              GuardManager
          {
              using GnosisSafeMath for uint256;
              string public constant VERSION = "1.3.0";
              // keccak256(
              //     "EIP712Domain(uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
              // );
              bytes32 private constant DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH = 0x47e79534a245952e8b16893a336b85a3d9ea9fa8c573f3d803afb92a79469218;
              // keccak256(
              //     "SafeTx(address to,uint256 value,bytes data,uint8 operation,uint256 safeTxGas,uint256 baseGas,uint256 gasPrice,address gasToken,address refundReceiver,uint256 nonce)"
              // );
              bytes32 private constant SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH = 0xbb8310d486368db6bd6f849402fdd73ad53d316b5a4b2644ad6efe0f941286d8;
              event SafeSetup(address indexed initiator, address[] owners, uint256 threshold, address initializer, address fallbackHandler);
              event ApproveHash(bytes32 indexed approvedHash, address indexed owner);
              event SignMsg(bytes32 indexed msgHash);
              event ExecutionFailure(bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment);
              event ExecutionSuccess(bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment);
              uint256 public nonce;
              bytes32 private _deprecatedDomainSeparator;
              // Mapping to keep track of all message hashes that have been approve by ALL REQUIRED owners
              mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public signedMessages;
              // Mapping to keep track of all hashes (message or transaction) that have been approve by ANY owners
              mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => uint256)) public approvedHashes;
              // This constructor ensures that this contract can only be used as a master copy for Proxy contracts
              constructor() {
                  // By setting the threshold it is not possible to call setup anymore,
                  // so we create a Safe with 0 owners and threshold 1.
                  // This is an unusable Safe, perfect for the singleton
                  threshold = 1;
              }
              /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
              /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
              /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
              /// @param to Contract address for optional delegate call.
              /// @param data Data payload for optional delegate call.
              /// @param fallbackHandler Handler for fallback calls to this contract
              /// @param paymentToken Token that should be used for the payment (0 is ETH)
              /// @param payment Value that should be paid
              /// @param paymentReceiver Adddress that should receive the payment (or 0 if tx.origin)
              function setup(
                  address[] calldata _owners,
                  uint256 _threshold,
                  address to,
                  bytes calldata data,
                  address fallbackHandler,
                  address paymentToken,
                  uint256 payment,
                  address payable paymentReceiver
              ) external {
                  // setupOwners checks if the Threshold is already set, therefore preventing that this method is called twice
                  setupOwners(_owners, _threshold);
                  if (fallbackHandler != address(0)) internalSetFallbackHandler(fallbackHandler);
                  // As setupOwners can only be called if the contract has not been initialized we don't need a check for setupModules
                  setupModules(to, data);
                  if (payment > 0) {
                      // To avoid running into issues with EIP-170 we reuse the handlePayment function (to avoid adjusting code of that has been verified we do not adjust the method itself)
                      // baseGas = 0, gasPrice = 1 and gas = payment => amount = (payment + 0) * 1 = payment
                      handlePayment(payment, 0, 1, paymentToken, paymentReceiver);
                  }
                  emit SafeSetup(msg.sender, _owners, _threshold, to, fallbackHandler);
              }
              /// @dev Allows to execute a Safe transaction confirmed by required number of owners and then pays the account that submitted the transaction.
              ///      Note: The fees are always transferred, even if the user transaction fails.
              /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
              /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
              /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
              /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
              /// @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the Safe transaction.
              /// @param baseGas Gas costs that are independent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
              /// @param gasPrice Gas price that should be used for the payment calculation.
              /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
              /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
              /// @param signatures Packed signature data ({bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v})
              function execTransaction(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes calldata data,
                  Enum.Operation operation,
                  uint256 safeTxGas,
                  uint256 baseGas,
                  uint256 gasPrice,
                  address gasToken,
                  address payable refundReceiver,
                  bytes memory signatures
              ) public payable virtual returns (bool success) {
                  bytes32 txHash;
                  // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
                  {
                      bytes memory txHashData =
                          encodeTransactionData(
                              // Transaction info
                              to,
                              value,
                              data,
                              operation,
                              safeTxGas,
                              // Payment info
                              baseGas,
                              gasPrice,
                              gasToken,
                              refundReceiver,
                              // Signature info
                              nonce
                          );
                      // Increase nonce and execute transaction.
                      nonce++;
                      txHash = keccak256(txHashData);
                      checkSignatures(txHash, txHashData, signatures);
                  }
                  address guard = getGuard();
                  {
                      if (guard != address(0)) {
                          Guard(guard).checkTransaction(
                              // Transaction info
                              to,
                              value,
                              data,
                              operation,
                              safeTxGas,
                              // Payment info
                              baseGas,
                              gasPrice,
                              gasToken,
                              refundReceiver,
                              // Signature info
                              signatures,
                              msg.sender
                          );
                      }
                  }
                  // We require some gas to emit the events (at least 2500) after the execution and some to perform code until the execution (500)
                  // We also include the 1/64 in the check that is not send along with a call to counteract potential shortings because of EIP-150
                  require(gasleft() >= ((safeTxGas * 64) / 63).max(safeTxGas + 2500) + 500, "GS010");
                  // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
                  {
                      uint256 gasUsed = gasleft();
                      // If the gasPrice is 0 we assume that nearly all available gas can be used (it is always more than safeTxGas)
                      // We only substract 2500 (compared to the 3000 before) to ensure that the amount passed is still higher than safeTxGas
                      success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasPrice == 0 ? (gasleft() - 2500) : safeTxGas);
                      gasUsed = gasUsed.sub(gasleft());
                      // If no safeTxGas and no gasPrice was set (e.g. both are 0), then the internal tx is required to be successful
                      // This makes it possible to use `estimateGas` without issues, as it searches for the minimum gas where the tx doesn't revert
                      require(success || safeTxGas != 0 || gasPrice != 0, "GS013");
                      // We transfer the calculated tx costs to the tx.origin to avoid sending it to intermediate contracts that have made calls
                      uint256 payment = 0;
                      if (gasPrice > 0) {
                          payment = handlePayment(gasUsed, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver);
                      }
                      if (success) emit ExecutionSuccess(txHash, payment);
                      else emit ExecutionFailure(txHash, payment);
                  }
                  {
                      if (guard != address(0)) {
                          Guard(guard).checkAfterExecution(txHash, success);
                      }
                  }
              }
              function handlePayment(
                  uint256 gasUsed,
                  uint256 baseGas,
                  uint256 gasPrice,
                  address gasToken,
                  address payable refundReceiver
              ) private returns (uint256 payment) {
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                  address payable receiver = refundReceiver == address(0) ? payable(tx.origin) : refundReceiver;
                  if (gasToken == address(0)) {
                      // For ETH we will only adjust the gas price to not be higher than the actual used gas price
                      payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice < tx.gasprice ? gasPrice : tx.gasprice);
                      require(receiver.send(payment), "GS011");
                  } else {
                      payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice);
                      require(transferToken(gasToken, receiver, payment), "GS012");
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data, hash. Will revert otherwise.
               * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
               * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
               * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified. Can be ECDSA signature, contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
               */
              function checkSignatures(
                  bytes32 dataHash,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bytes memory signatures
              ) public view {
                  // Load threshold to avoid multiple storage loads
                  uint256 _threshold = threshold;
                  // Check that a threshold is set
                  require(_threshold > 0, "GS001");
                  checkNSignatures(dataHash, data, signatures, _threshold);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data, hash. Will revert otherwise.
               * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
               * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
               * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified. Can be ECDSA signature, contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
               * @param requiredSignatures Amount of required valid signatures.
               */
              function checkNSignatures(
                  bytes32 dataHash,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bytes memory signatures,
                  uint256 requiredSignatures
              ) public view {
                  // Check that the provided signature data is not too short
                  require(signatures.length >= requiredSignatures.mul(65), "GS020");
                  // There cannot be an owner with address 0.
                  address lastOwner = address(0);
                  address currentOwner;
                  uint8 v;
                  bytes32 r;
                  bytes32 s;
                  uint256 i;
                  for (i = 0; i < requiredSignatures; i++) {
                      (v, r, s) = signatureSplit(signatures, i);
                      if (v == 0) {
                          // If v is 0 then it is a contract signature
                          // When handling contract signatures the address of the contract is encoded into r
                          currentOwner = address(uint160(uint256(r)));
                          // Check that signature data pointer (s) is not pointing inside the static part of the signatures bytes
                          // This check is not completely accurate, since it is possible that more signatures than the threshold are send.
                          // Here we only check that the pointer is not pointing inside the part that is being processed
                          require(uint256(s) >= requiredSignatures.mul(65), "GS021");
                          // Check that signature data pointer (s) is in bounds (points to the length of data -> 32 bytes)
                          require(uint256(s).add(32) <= signatures.length, "GS022");
                          // Check if the contract signature is in bounds: start of data is s + 32 and end is start + signature length
                          uint256 contractSignatureLen;
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              contractSignatureLen := mload(add(add(signatures, s), 0x20))
                          }
                          require(uint256(s).add(32).add(contractSignatureLen) <= signatures.length, "GS023");
                          // Check signature
                          bytes memory contractSignature;
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // The signature data for contract signatures is appended to the concatenated signatures and the offset is stored in s
                              contractSignature := add(add(signatures, s), 0x20)
                          }
                          require(ISignatureValidator(currentOwner).isValidSignature(data, contractSignature) == EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE, "GS024");
                      } else if (v == 1) {
                          // If v is 1 then it is an approved hash
                          // When handling approved hashes the address of the approver is encoded into r
                          currentOwner = address(uint160(uint256(r)));
                          // Hashes are automatically approved by the sender of the message or when they have been pre-approved via a separate transaction
                          require(msg.sender == currentOwner || approvedHashes[currentOwner][dataHash] != 0, "GS025");
                      } else if (v > 30) {
                          // If v > 30 then default va (27,28) has been adjusted for eth_sign flow
                          // To support eth_sign and similar we adjust v and hash the messageHash with the Ethereum message prefix before applying ecrecover
                          currentOwner = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
          32", dataHash)), v - 4, r, s);
                      } else {
                          // Default is the ecrecover flow with the provided data hash
                          // Use ecrecover with the messageHash for EOA signatures
                          currentOwner = ecrecover(dataHash, v, r, s);
                      }
                      require(currentOwner > lastOwner && owners[currentOwner] != address(0) && currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS026");
                      lastOwner = currentOwner;
                  }
              }
              /// @dev Allows to estimate a Safe transaction.
              ///      This method is only meant for estimation purpose, therefore the call will always revert and encode the result in the revert data.
              ///      Since the `estimateGas` function includes refunds, call this method to get an estimated of the costs that are deducted from the safe with `execTransaction`
              /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
              /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
              /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
              /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
              /// @return Estimate without refunds and overhead fees (base transaction and payload data gas costs).
              /// @notice Deprecated in favor of common/StorageAccessible.sol and will be removed in next version.
              function requiredTxGas(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes calldata data,
                  Enum.Operation operation
              ) external returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 startGas = gasleft();
                  // We don't provide an error message here, as we use it to return the estimate
                  require(execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft()));
                  uint256 requiredGas = startGas - gasleft();
                  // Convert response to string and return via error message
                  revert(string(abi.encodePacked(requiredGas)));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Marks a hash as approved. This can be used to validate a hash that is used by a signature.
               * @param hashToApprove The hash that should be marked as approved for signatures that are verified by this contract.
               */
              function approveHash(bytes32 hashToApprove) external {
                  require(owners[msg.sender] != address(0), "GS030");
                  approvedHashes[msg.sender][hashToApprove] = 1;
                  emit ApproveHash(hashToApprove, msg.sender);
              }
              /// @dev Returns the chain id used by this contract.
              function getChainId() public view returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 id;
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      id := chainid()
                  }
                  return id;
              }
              function domainSeparator() public view returns (bytes32) {
                  return keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH, getChainId(), this));
              }
              /// @dev Returns the bytes that are hashed to be signed by owners.
              /// @param to Destination address.
              /// @param value Ether value.
              /// @param data Data payload.
              /// @param operation Operation type.
              /// @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the safe transaction.
              /// @param baseGas Gas costs for that are independent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
              /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
              /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
              /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
              /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
              /// @return Transaction hash bytes.
              function encodeTransactionData(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes calldata data,
                  Enum.Operation operation,
                  uint256 safeTxGas,
                  uint256 baseGas,
                  uint256 gasPrice,
                  address gasToken,
                  address refundReceiver,
                  uint256 _nonce
              ) public view returns (bytes memory) {
                  bytes32 safeTxHash =
                      keccak256(
                          abi.encode(
                              SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH,
                              to,
                              value,
                              keccak256(data),
                              operation,
                              safeTxGas,
                              baseGas,
                              gasPrice,
                              gasToken,
                              refundReceiver,
                              _nonce
                          )
                      );
                  return abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0x19), bytes1(0x01), domainSeparator(), safeTxHash);
              }
              /// @dev Returns hash to be signed by owners.
              /// @param to Destination address.
              /// @param value Ether value.
              /// @param data Data payload.
              /// @param operation Operation type.
              /// @param safeTxGas Fas that should be used for the safe transaction.
              /// @param baseGas Gas costs for data used to trigger the safe transaction.
              /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
              /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
              /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
              /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
              /// @return Transaction hash.
              function getTransactionHash(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes calldata data,
                  Enum.Operation operation,
                  uint256 safeTxGas,
                  uint256 baseGas,
                  uint256 gasPrice,
                  address gasToken,
                  address refundReceiver,
                  uint256 _nonce
              ) public view returns (bytes32) {
                  return keccak256(encodeTransactionData(to, value, data, operation, safeTxGas, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver, _nonce));
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          import "../common/Enum.sol";
          /// @title Executor - A contract that can execute transactions
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract Executor {
              function execute(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes memory data,
                  Enum.Operation operation,
                  uint256 txGas
              ) internal returns (bool success) {
                  if (operation == Enum.Operation.DelegateCall) {
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          success := delegatecall(txGas, to, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                      }
                  } else {
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          success := call(txGas, to, value, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
          /// @title Fallback Manager - A contract that manages fallback calls made to this contract
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract FallbackManager is SelfAuthorized {
              event ChangedFallbackHandler(address handler);
              // keccak256("fallback_manager.handler.address")
              bytes32 internal constant FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x6c9a6c4a39284e37ed1cf53d337577d14212a4870fb976a4366c693b939918d5;
              function internalSetFallbackHandler(address handler) internal {
                  bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      sstore(slot, handler)
                  }
              }
              /// @dev Allows to add a contract to handle fallback calls.
              ///      Only fallback calls without value and with data will be forwarded.
              ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
              /// @param handler contract to handle fallbacks calls.
              function setFallbackHandler(address handler) public authorized {
                  internalSetFallbackHandler(handler);
                  emit ChangedFallbackHandler(handler);
              }
              // solhint-disable-next-line payable-fallback,no-complex-fallback
              fallback() external {
                  bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let handler := sload(slot)
                      if iszero(handler) {
                          return(0, 0)
                      }
                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                      // The msg.sender address is shifted to the left by 12 bytes to remove the padding
                      // Then the address without padding is stored right after the calldata
                      mstore(calldatasize(), shl(96, caller()))
                      // Add 20 bytes for the address appended add the end
                      let success := call(gas(), handler, 0, 0, add(calldatasize(), 20), 0, 0)
                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                      if iszero(success) {
                          revert(0, returndatasize())
                      }
                      return(0, returndatasize())
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          import "../common/Enum.sol";
          import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
          interface Guard {
              function checkTransaction(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes memory data,
                  Enum.Operation operation,
                  uint256 safeTxGas,
                  uint256 baseGas,
                  uint256 gasPrice,
                  address gasToken,
                  address payable refundReceiver,
                  bytes memory signatures,
                  address msgSender
              ) external;
              function checkAfterExecution(bytes32 txHash, bool success) external;
          }
          /// @title Fallback Manager - A contract that manages fallback calls made to this contract
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract GuardManager is SelfAuthorized {
              event ChangedGuard(address guard);
              // keccak256("guard_manager.guard.address")
              bytes32 internal constant GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x4a204f620c8c5ccdca3fd54d003badd85ba500436a431f0cbda4f558c93c34c8;
              /// @dev Set a guard that checks transactions before execution
              /// @param guard The address of the guard to be used or the 0 address to disable the guard
              function setGuard(address guard) external authorized {
                  bytes32 slot = GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT;
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      sstore(slot, guard)
                  }
                  emit ChangedGuard(guard);
              }
              function getGuard() internal view returns (address guard) {
                  bytes32 slot = GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT;
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      guard := sload(slot)
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          import "../common/Enum.sol";
          import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
          import "./Executor.sol";
          /// @title Module Manager - A contract that manages modules that can execute transactions via this contract
          /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract ModuleManager is SelfAuthorized, Executor {
              event EnabledModule(address module);
              event DisabledModule(address module);
              event ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(address indexed module);
              event ExecutionFromModuleFailure(address indexed module);
              address internal constant SENTINEL_MODULES = address(0x1);
              mapping(address => address) internal modules;
              function setupModules(address to, bytes memory data) internal {
                  require(modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] == address(0), "GS100");
                  modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = SENTINEL_MODULES;
                  if (to != address(0))
                      // Setup has to complete successfully or transaction fails.
                      require(execute(to, 0, data, Enum.Operation.DelegateCall, gasleft()), "GS000");
              }
              /// @dev Allows to add a module to the whitelist.
              ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
              /// @notice Enables the module `module` for the Safe.
              /// @param module Module to be whitelisted.
              function enableModule(address module) public authorized {
                  // Module address cannot be null or sentinel.
                  require(module != address(0) && module != SENTINEL_MODULES, "GS101");
                  // Module cannot be added twice.
                  require(modules[module] == address(0), "GS102");
                  modules[module] = modules[SENTINEL_MODULES];
                  modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = module;
                  emit EnabledModule(module);
              }
              /// @dev Allows to remove a module from the whitelist.
              ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
              /// @notice Disables the module `module` for the Safe.
              /// @param prevModule Module that pointed to the module to be removed in the linked list
              /// @param module Module to be removed.
              function disableModule(address prevModule, address module) public authorized {
                  // Validate module address and check that it corresponds to module index.
                  require(module != address(0) && module != SENTINEL_MODULES, "GS101");
                  require(modules[prevModule] == module, "GS103");
                  modules[prevModule] = modules[module];
                  modules[module] = address(0);
                  emit DisabledModule(module);
              }
              /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations.
              /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
              /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
              /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
              /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
              function execTransactionFromModule(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes memory data,
                  Enum.Operation operation
              ) public virtual returns (bool success) {
                  // Only whitelisted modules are allowed.
                  require(msg.sender != SENTINEL_MODULES && modules[msg.sender] != address(0), "GS104");
                  // Execute transaction without further confirmations.
                  success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft());
                  if (success) emit ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(msg.sender);
                  else emit ExecutionFromModuleFailure(msg.sender);
              }
              /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations and return data
              /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
              /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
              /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
              /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
              function execTransactionFromModuleReturnData(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes memory data,
                  Enum.Operation operation
              ) public returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData) {
                  success = execTransactionFromModule(to, value, data, operation);
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      // Load free memory location
                      let ptr := mload(0x40)
                      // We allocate memory for the return data by setting the free memory location to
                      // current free memory location + data size + 32 bytes for data size value
                      mstore(0x40, add(ptr, add(returndatasize(), 0x20)))
                      // Store the size
                      mstore(ptr, returndatasize())
                      // Store the data
                      returndatacopy(add(ptr, 0x20), 0, returndatasize())
                      // Point the return data to the correct memory location
                      returnData := ptr
                  }
              }
              /// @dev Returns if an module is enabled
              /// @return True if the module is enabled
              function isModuleEnabled(address module) public view returns (bool) {
                  return SENTINEL_MODULES != module && modules[module] != address(0);
              }
              /// @dev Returns array of modules.
              /// @param start Start of the page.
              /// @param pageSize Maximum number of modules that should be returned.
              /// @return array Array of modules.
              /// @return next Start of the next page.
              function getModulesPaginated(address start, uint256 pageSize) external view returns (address[] memory array, address next) {
                  // Init array with max page size
                  array = new address[](pageSize);
                  // Populate return array
                  uint256 moduleCount = 0;
                  address currentModule = modules[start];
                  while (currentModule != address(0x0) && currentModule != SENTINEL_MODULES && moduleCount < pageSize) {
                      array[moduleCount] = currentModule;
                      currentModule = modules[currentModule];
                      moduleCount++;
                  }
                  next = currentModule;
                  // Set correct size of returned array
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      mstore(array, moduleCount)
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
          /// @title OwnerManager - Manages a set of owners and a threshold to perform actions.
          /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract OwnerManager is SelfAuthorized {
              event AddedOwner(address owner);
              event RemovedOwner(address owner);
              event ChangedThreshold(uint256 threshold);
              address internal constant SENTINEL_OWNERS = address(0x1);
              mapping(address => address) internal owners;
              uint256 internal ownerCount;
              uint256 internal threshold;
              /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
              /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
              /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
              function setupOwners(address[] memory _owners, uint256 _threshold) internal {
                  // Threshold can only be 0 at initialization.
                  // Check ensures that setup function can only be called once.
                  require(threshold == 0, "GS200");
                  // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of added owners.
                  require(_threshold <= _owners.length, "GS201");
                  // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
                  require(_threshold >= 1, "GS202");
                  // Initializing Safe owners.
                  address currentOwner = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < _owners.length; i++) {
                      // Owner address cannot be null.
                      address owner = _owners[i];
                      require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owner != address(this) && currentOwner != owner, "GS203");
                      // No duplicate owners allowed.
                      require(owners[owner] == address(0), "GS204");
                      owners[currentOwner] = owner;
                      currentOwner = owner;
                  }
                  owners[currentOwner] = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
                  ownerCount = _owners.length;
                  threshold = _threshold;
              }
              /// @dev Allows to add a new owner to the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
              ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
              /// @notice Adds the owner `owner` to the Safe and updates the threshold to `_threshold`.
              /// @param owner New owner address.
              /// @param _threshold New threshold.
              function addOwnerWithThreshold(address owner, uint256 _threshold) public authorized {
                  // Owner address cannot be null, the sentinel or the Safe itself.
                  require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owner != address(this), "GS203");
                  // No duplicate owners allowed.
                  require(owners[owner] == address(0), "GS204");
                  owners[owner] = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
                  owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS] = owner;
                  ownerCount++;
                  emit AddedOwner(owner);
                  // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
                  if (threshold != _threshold) changeThreshold(_threshold);
              }
              /// @dev Allows to remove an owner from the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
              ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
              /// @notice Removes the owner `owner` from the Safe and updates the threshold to `_threshold`.
              /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be removed in the linked list
              /// @param owner Owner address to be removed.
              /// @param _threshold New threshold.
              function removeOwner(
                  address prevOwner,
                  address owner,
                  uint256 _threshold
              ) public authorized {
                  // Only allow to remove an owner, if threshold can still be reached.
                  require(ownerCount - 1 >= _threshold, "GS201");
                  // Validate owner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
                  require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS203");
                  require(owners[prevOwner] == owner, "GS205");
                  owners[prevOwner] = owners[owner];
                  owners[owner] = address(0);
                  ownerCount--;
                  emit RemovedOwner(owner);
                  // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
                  if (threshold != _threshold) changeThreshold(_threshold);
              }
              /// @dev Allows to swap/replace an owner from the Safe with another address.
              ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
              /// @notice Replaces the owner `oldOwner` in the Safe with `newOwner`.
              /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be replaced in the linked list
              /// @param oldOwner Owner address to be replaced.
              /// @param newOwner New owner address.
              function swapOwner(
                  address prevOwner,
                  address oldOwner,
                  address newOwner
              ) public authorized {
                  // Owner address cannot be null, the sentinel or the Safe itself.
                  require(newOwner != address(0) && newOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && newOwner != address(this), "GS203");
                  // No duplicate owners allowed.
                  require(owners[newOwner] == address(0), "GS204");
                  // Validate oldOwner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
                  require(oldOwner != address(0) && oldOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS203");
                  require(owners[prevOwner] == oldOwner, "GS205");
                  owners[newOwner] = owners[oldOwner];
                  owners[prevOwner] = newOwner;
                  owners[oldOwner] = address(0);
                  emit RemovedOwner(oldOwner);
                  emit AddedOwner(newOwner);
              }
              /// @dev Allows to update the number of required confirmations by Safe owners.
              ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
              /// @notice Changes the threshold of the Safe to `_threshold`.
              /// @param _threshold New threshold.
              function changeThreshold(uint256 _threshold) public authorized {
                  // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of owners.
                  require(_threshold <= ownerCount, "GS201");
                  // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
                  require(_threshold >= 1, "GS202");
                  threshold = _threshold;
                  emit ChangedThreshold(threshold);
              }
              function getThreshold() public view returns (uint256) {
                  return threshold;
              }
              function isOwner(address owner) public view returns (bool) {
                  return owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owners[owner] != address(0);
              }
              /// @dev Returns array of owners.
              /// @return Array of Safe owners.
              function getOwners() public view returns (address[] memory) {
                  address[] memory array = new address[](ownerCount);
                  // populate return array
                  uint256 index = 0;
                  address currentOwner = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
                  while (currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS) {
                      array[index] = currentOwner;
                      currentOwner = owners[currentOwner];
                      index++;
                  }
                  return array;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /// @title Enum - Collection of enums
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract Enum {
              enum Operation {Call, DelegateCall}
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /// @title EtherPaymentFallback - A contract that has a fallback to accept ether payments
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract EtherPaymentFallback {
              event SafeReceived(address indexed sender, uint256 value);
              /// @dev Fallback function accepts Ether transactions.
              receive() external payable {
                  emit SafeReceived(msg.sender, msg.value);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /// @title SecuredTokenTransfer - Secure token transfer
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract SecuredTokenTransfer {
              /// @dev Transfers a token and returns if it was a success
              /// @param token Token that should be transferred
              /// @param receiver Receiver to whom the token should be transferred
              /// @param amount The amount of tokens that should be transferred
              function transferToken(
                  address token,
                  address receiver,
                  uint256 amount
              ) internal returns (bool transferred) {
                  // 0xa9059cbb - keccack("transfer(address,uint256)")
                  bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(0xa9059cbb, receiver, amount);
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      // We write the return value to scratch space.
                      // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.7.6/internals/layout_in_memory.html#layout-in-memory
                      let success := call(sub(gas(), 10000), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)
                      switch returndatasize()
                          case 0 {
                              transferred := success
                          }
                          case 0x20 {
                              transferred := iszero(or(iszero(success), iszero(mload(0))))
                          }
                          default {
                              transferred := 0
                          }
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /// @title SelfAuthorized - authorizes current contract to perform actions
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract SelfAuthorized {
              function requireSelfCall() private view {
                  require(msg.sender == address(this), "GS031");
              }
              modifier authorized() {
                  // This is a function call as it minimized the bytecode size
                  requireSelfCall();
                  _;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /// @title SignatureDecoder - Decodes signatures that a encoded as bytes
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract SignatureDecoder {
              /// @dev divides bytes signature into `uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s`.
              /// @notice Make sure to peform a bounds check for @param pos, to avoid out of bounds access on @param signatures
              /// @param pos which signature to read. A prior bounds check of this parameter should be performed, to avoid out of bounds access
              /// @param signatures concatenated rsv signatures
              function signatureSplit(bytes memory signatures, uint256 pos)
                  internal
                  pure
                  returns (
                      uint8 v,
                      bytes32 r,
                      bytes32 s
                  )
              {
                  // The signature format is a compact form of:
                  //   {bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v}
                  // Compact means, uint8 is not padded to 32 bytes.
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let signaturePos := mul(0x41, pos)
                      r := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x20)))
                      s := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x40)))
                      // Here we are loading the last 32 bytes, including 31 bytes
                      // of 's'. There is no 'mload8' to do this.
                      //
                      // 'byte' is not working due to the Solidity parser, so lets
                      // use the second best option, 'and'
                      v := and(mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x41))), 0xff)
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /// @title Singleton - Base for singleton contracts (should always be first super contract)
          ///         This contract is tightly coupled to our proxy contract (see `proxies/GnosisSafeProxy.sol`)
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract Singleton {
              // singleton always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location as in the Proxy contract.
              // It should also always be ensured that the address is stored alone (uses a full word)
              address private singleton;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /// @title StorageAccessible - generic base contract that allows callers to access all internal storage.
          /// @notice See https://github.com/gnosis/util-contracts/blob/bb5fe5fb5df6d8400998094fb1b32a178a47c3a1/contracts/StorageAccessible.sol
          contract StorageAccessible {
              /**
               * @dev Reads `length` bytes of storage in the currents contract
               * @param offset - the offset in the current contract's storage in words to start reading from
               * @param length - the number of words (32 bytes) of data to read
               * @return the bytes that were read.
               */
              function getStorageAt(uint256 offset, uint256 length) public view returns (bytes memory) {
                  bytes memory result = new bytes(length * 32);
                  for (uint256 index = 0; index < length; index++) {
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          let word := sload(add(offset, index))
                          mstore(add(add(result, 0x20), mul(index, 0x20)), word)
                      }
                  }
                  return result;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a delegetecall on a targetContract in the context of self.
               * Internally reverts execution to avoid side effects (making it static).
               *
               * This method reverts with data equal to `abi.encode(bool(success), bytes(response))`.
               * Specifically, the `returndata` after a call to this method will be:
               * `success:bool || response.length:uint256 || response:bytes`.
               *
               * @param targetContract Address of the contract containing the code to execute.
               * @param calldataPayload Calldata that should be sent to the target contract (encoded method name and arguments).
               */
              function simulateAndRevert(address targetContract, bytes memory calldataPayload) external {
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let success := delegatecall(gas(), targetContract, add(calldataPayload, 0x20), mload(calldataPayload), 0, 0)
                      mstore(0x00, success)
                      mstore(0x20, returndatasize())
                      returndatacopy(0x40, 0, returndatasize())
                      revert(0, add(returndatasize(), 0x40))
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /**
           * @title GnosisSafeMath
           * @dev Math operations with safety checks that revert on error
           * Renamed from SafeMath to GnosisSafeMath to avoid conflicts
           * TODO: remove once open zeppelin update to solc 0.5.0
           */
          library GnosisSafeMath {
              /**
               * @dev Multiplies two numbers, reverts on overflow.
               */
              function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                  // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                  // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
                  if (a == 0) {
                      return 0;
                  }
                  uint256 c = a * b;
                  require(c / a == b);
                  return c;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Subtracts two numbers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
               */
              function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b <= a);
                  uint256 c = a - b;
                  return c;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Adds two numbers, reverts on overflow.
               */
              function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 c = a + b;
                  require(c >= a);
                  return c;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
               */
              function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return a >= b ? a : b;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          contract ISignatureValidatorConstants {
              // bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes,bytes)")
              bytes4 internal constant EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE = 0x20c13b0b;
          }
          abstract contract ISignatureValidator is ISignatureValidatorConstants {
              /**
               * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
               * @param _data Arbitrary length data signed on the behalf of address(this)
               * @param _signature Signature byte array associated with _data
               *
               * MUST return the bytes4 magic value 0x20c13b0b when function passes.
               * MUST NOT modify state (using STATICCALL for solc < 0.5, view modifier for solc > 0.5)
               * MUST allow external calls
               */
              function isValidSignature(bytes memory _data, bytes memory _signature) public view virtual returns (bytes4);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /// @title GnosisSafeStorage - Storage layout of the Safe contracts to be used in libraries
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract GnosisSafeStorage {
              // From /common/Singleton.sol
              address internal singleton;
              // From /common/ModuleManager.sol
              mapping(address => address) internal modules;
              // From /common/OwnerManager.sol
              mapping(address => address) internal owners;
              uint256 internal ownerCount;
              uint256 internal threshold;
              // From /GnosisSafe.sol
              uint256 internal nonce;
              bytes32 internal _deprecatedDomainSeparator;
              mapping(bytes32 => uint256) internal signedMessages;
              mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => uint256)) internal approvedHashes;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          import "./GnosisSafeStorage.sol";
          import "../GnosisSafe.sol";
          /// @title SignMessageLib - Allows to set an entry in the signedMessages
          /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
          contract SignMessageLib is GnosisSafeStorage {
              //keccak256(
              //    "SafeMessage(bytes message)"
              //);
              bytes32 private constant SAFE_MSG_TYPEHASH = 0x60b3cbf8b4a223d68d641b3b6ddf9a298e7f33710cf3d3a9d1146b5a6150fbca;
              event SignMsg(bytes32 indexed msgHash);
              /// @dev Marks a message as signed, so that it can be used with EIP-1271
              /// @notice Marks a message (`_data`) as signed.
              /// @param _data Arbitrary length data that should be marked as signed on the behalf of address(this)
              function signMessage(bytes calldata _data) external {
                  bytes32 msgHash = getMessageHash(_data);
                  signedMessages[msgHash] = 1;
                  emit SignMsg(msgHash);
              }
              /// @dev Returns hash of a message that can be signed by owners.
              /// @param message Message that should be hashed
              /// @return Message hash.
              function getMessageHash(bytes memory message) public view returns (bytes32) {
                  bytes32 safeMessageHash = keccak256(abi.encode(SAFE_MSG_TYPEHASH, keccak256(message)));
                  return
                      keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0x19), bytes1(0x01), GnosisSafe(payable(address(this))).domainSeparator(), safeMessageHash));
              }
          }