ETH Price: $3,317.52 (-0.56%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
13689596 at Nov-26-2021 12:04:42 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.009286222272311376 ETH $30.81
Gas Used:
69,636 Gas / 133.353757716 Gwei

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x48462e90...9CD98E4B1
0.029904685271376505 Eth
Nonce: 4
0.020618462999065129 Eth
Nonce: 5
0.009286222272311376
(Ethermine)
1,884.342260031482975647 Eth1,884.342399303482975647 Eth0.000139272

Execution Trace

EMatesMinter.mintWithPermit( deadline=1638928039, v=28, r=98BE7B93FAB060BED7BC4228F7C4222CA3587A9D3328FCAB0515D86345B50774, s=3B8F6527FDBF4DB6AB4348C7E0C023A097DE9AF6D2A87AE67FD60CF1F95EF598 ) => ( id=3963877391197344453575983046348115674221700746820753546331534351508065746944 )
  • EthereumMix.permit( owner=0x48462e90F85FC268ad392F49dBD78B69CD98E4B1, spender=0xE028509230bDF46383288bc98959f9DB52FF7Fcd, value=30000000000000000000, deadline=1638928039, v=28, r=98BE7B93FAB060BED7BC4228F7C4222CA3587A9D3328FCAB0515D86345B50774, s=3B8F6527FDBF4DB6AB4348C7E0C023A097DE9AF6D2A87AE67FD60CF1F95EF598 )
    • Null: 0x000...001.78cfed04( )
    • EMates.STATICCALL( )
      File 1 of 3: EMatesMinter
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IEMatesMinter.sol";
      contract EMatesMinter is Ownable, IEMatesMinter {
          IEMates public immutable emates;
          IEthereumMix public immutable emix;
          uint256 public mintPrice;
          uint256 public limit;
          constructor(
              IEMates _emates,
              IEthereumMix _emix,
              uint256 _mintPrice
          ) {
              emates = _emates;
              emix = _emix;
              mintPrice = _mintPrice;
              emit SetMintPrice(_mintPrice);
          }
          function setLimit(uint256 _limit) external onlyOwner {
              limit = _limit;
              emit SetLimit(_limit);
          }
          function setMintPrice(uint256 _price) external onlyOwner {
              mintPrice = _price;
              emit SetMintPrice(_price);
          }
          function mint() public returns (uint256 id) {
              require(emates.totalSupply() < limit, "EMatesMinter: Limit exceeded");
              id = emates.mint(msg.sender);
              emix.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), mintPrice);
          }
          function mintWithPermit(
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external returns (uint256 id) {
              emix.permit(msg.sender, address(this), mintPrice, deadline, v, r, s);
              id = mint();
          }
          function withdrawEmix() external onlyOwner {
              emix.transfer(msg.sender, emix.balanceOf(address(this)));
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract Ownable is Context {
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          constructor() {
              _setOwner(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              _setOwner(address(0));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
              _setOwner(newOwner);
          }
          function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
              address oldOwner = _owner;
              _owner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
      import "./IEMates.sol";
      import "./IEthereumMix.sol";
      interface IEMatesMinter {
          event SetMintPrice(uint256 mintPrice);
          event SetLimit(uint256 limit);
          function emates() external view returns (IEMates);
          function emix() external view returns (IEthereumMix);
          function mintPrice() external view returns (uint256);
          function limit() external view returns (uint256);
          function mint() external returns (uint256 id);
          function mintWithPermit(
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external returns (uint256 id);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
      import "./IERC2981.sol";
      interface IEMates is IERC721, IERC721Metadata, IERC2981 {
          event SetMinter(address indexed target, bool indexed isMinter);
          event SetRoyaltyInfo(address indexed receiver, uint256 fee);
          event SetContractURI(string uri);
          event SetBaseURI(string uri);
          function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
          function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);
          function PERMIT_ALL_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);
          function nonces(uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
          function noncesForAll(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          function isMinter(address target) external view returns (bool);
          function feeReceiver() external view returns (address);
          function fee() external view returns (uint256);
          function contractURI() external view returns (string calldata);
          function permit(
              address spender,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external;
          function permitAll(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external;
          function mint(address to) external returns (uint256 id);
          function mintBatch(uint256 limit) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
      import "./IFungibleToken.sol";
      interface IEthereumMix is IFungibleToken {
          event SetSigner(address indexed signer);
          event SendOverHorizon(address indexed sender, uint256 indexed toChain, address indexed receiver, uint256 sendId, uint256 amount);
          event ReceiveOverHorizon(address indexed receiver, uint256 indexed fromChain, address indexed sender, uint256 sendId, uint256 amount);
          function signer() external view returns (address);
          function sendOverHorizon(uint256 toChain, address receiver, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256 sendId);
          function sended(address sender, uint256 toChain, address receiver, uint256 sendId) external view returns (uint256 amount);
          function sendCount(address sender, uint256 toChain, address receiver) external view returns (uint256);
          function receiveOverHorizon(uint256 fromChain, uint256 toChain, address sender, uint256 sendId, uint256 amount, bytes calldata signature) external;
          function received(address receiver, uint256 fromChain, address sender, uint256 sendId) external view returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
       */
      interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
           */
          event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
           */
          function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
           * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
           * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
           *
           * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
          /**
           * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
           * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
           *
           * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
           *
           * See {setApprovalForAll}
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../IERC721.sol";
      /**
       * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
       * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
       */
      interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the token collection name.
           */
          function name() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
           */
          function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
           */
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      ///
      /// @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard
      ///
      interface IERC2981 is IERC165 {
          /// ERC165 bytes to add to interface array - set in parent contract
          /// implementing this standard
          ///
          /// bytes4(keccak256("royaltyInfo(uint256,uint256)")) == 0x2a55205a
          /// bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC2981 = 0x2a55205a;
          /// _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC2981);
          /// @notice Called with the sale price to determine how much royalty
          //          is owed and to whom.
          /// @param _tokenId - the NFT asset queried for royalty information
          /// @param _salePrice - the sale price of the NFT asset specified by _tokenId
          /// @return receiver - address of who should be sent the royalty payment
          /// @return royaltyAmount - the royalty payment amount for _salePrice
          function royaltyInfo(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _salePrice)
              external
              view
              returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
       *
       * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
       * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
       *
       * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
       */
      interface IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
           * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
           * to learn more about how these ids are created.
           *
           * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
      }
      
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
      interface IFungibleToken is IERC20 {
          
          function version() external view returns (string memory);
          function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
          function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);
          function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
          function permit(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 value,
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external;
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
       */
      interface IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
           * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
           * zero by default.
           *
           * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
           * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
           * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
           * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
           * desired value afterwards:
           * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
           * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
           * allowance.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address sender,
              address recipient,
              uint256 amount
          ) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
           * another (`to`).
           *
           * Note that `value` may be zero.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
           * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
      }
      

      File 2 of 3: EthereumMix
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import "./FungibleToken.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IEthereumMix.sol";
      contract EthereumMix is Ownable, FungibleToken, IEthereumMix {
          address public signer;
          mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256[]))) public sended;
          mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => bool)))) public received;
          constructor(address _signer) FungibleToken("Ethereum Mix", "EMIX", "1") {
              signer = _signer;
          }
          function setSigner(address _signer) onlyOwner external {
              signer = _signer;
              emit SetSigner(_signer);
          }
          function sendOverHorizon(uint256 toChain, address receiver, uint256 amount) external override returns (uint256) {
              _burn(msg.sender, amount);
              
              uint256[] storage sendedAmounts = sended[msg.sender][toChain][receiver];
              uint256 sendId = sendedAmounts.length;
              sendedAmounts.push(amount);
              
              emit SendOverHorizon(msg.sender, toChain, receiver, sendId, amount);
              return sendId;
          }
          function sendCount(address sender, uint256 toChain, address receiver) external view override returns (uint256) {
              return sended[sender][toChain][receiver].length;
          }
          function receiveOverHorizon(uint256 fromChain, uint256 toChain, address sender, uint256 sendId, uint256 amount, bytes memory signature) external override {
              require(signature.length == 65, "invalid signature length");
              require(!received[msg.sender][fromChain][sender][sendId]);
              require(toChain == block.chainid);
              bytes32 hash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(msg.sender, fromChain, toChain, sender, sendId, amount));
              bytes32 message = keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
      32", hash));
              bytes32 r;
              bytes32 s;
              uint8 v;
              assembly {
                  r := mload(add(signature, 32))
                  s := mload(add(signature, 64))
                  v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 96)))
              }
              require(
                  uint256(s) <= 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0,
                  "invalid signature 's' value"
              );
              require(v == 27 || v == 28, "invalid signature 'v' value");
              require(ecrecover(message, v, r, s) == signer);
              require(signer != address(0));
              _mint(msg.sender, amount);
              received[msg.sender][fromChain][sender][sendId] = true;
              emit ReceiveOverHorizon(msg.sender, fromChain, sender, sendId, amount);
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract Ownable is Context {
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          constructor() {
              _setOwner(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              _setOwner(address(0));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
              _setOwner(newOwner);
          }
          function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
              address oldOwner = _owner;
              _owner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IFungibleToken.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IERC1271.sol";
      contract FungibleToken is ERC20, IFungibleToken {
          string public override version;
          // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
          bytes32 public constant override PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
          
          mapping(address => uint256) public override nonces;
          bytes32 private immutable _TYPE_HASH;
          bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_NAME;
          bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_VERSION;
          uint256 private immutable _CACHED_CHAIN_ID;
          bytes32 private immutable _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
          constructor(
              string memory name,
              string memory symbol,
              string memory _version
          ) ERC20(name, symbol) {
              version = _version;
              _TYPE_HASH = keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
              _HASHED_NAME = keccak256(bytes(name));
              _HASHED_VERSION = keccak256(bytes(_version));
              _CACHED_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
              _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
                  abi.encode(
                      _TYPE_HASH,
                      _HASHED_NAME,
                      _HASHED_VERSION,
                      _CACHED_CHAIN_ID,
                      address(this)
                  )
              );
          }
          function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view override returns (bytes32) {
              if (block.chainid == _CACHED_CHAIN_ID) {
                  return _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
              } else {
                  return keccak256(abi.encode(_TYPE_HASH, _HASHED_NAME, _HASHED_VERSION, block.chainid, address(this)));
              }
          }
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          ) public virtual override(ERC20, IERC20) returns (bool) {
              uint256 _allowance = super.allowance(from, msg.sender);
              if (_allowance != type(uint256).max) {
                  _approve(from, msg.sender, _allowance - amount);
              }
              _transfer(from, to, amount);
              return true;
          }
          function permit(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 value,
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external override {
              require(block.timestamp <= deadline);
              require(spender != owner);
              bytes32 digest = keccak256(
                  abi.encodePacked(
                      "\\x19\\x01",
                      DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                      keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, nonces[owner]++, deadline))
                  )
              );
              if (Address.isContract(owner)) {
                  require(IERC1271(owner).isValidSignature(digest, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)) == 0x1626ba7e);
              } else {
                  address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                  require(recoveredAddress != address(0));
                  require(recoveredAddress == owner);
              }
              _approve(owner, spender, value);
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
      import "./IFungibleToken.sol";
      interface IEthereumMix is IFungibleToken {
          event SetSigner(address indexed signer);
          event SendOverHorizon(address indexed sender, uint256 indexed toChain, address indexed receiver, uint256 sendId, uint256 amount);
          event ReceiveOverHorizon(address indexed receiver, uint256 indexed fromChain, address indexed sender, uint256 sendId, uint256 amount);
          function signer() external view returns (address);
          function sendOverHorizon(uint256 toChain, address receiver, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256 sendId);
          function sended(address sender, uint256 toChain, address receiver, uint256 sendId) external view returns (uint256 amount);
          function sendCount(address sender, uint256 toChain, address receiver) external view returns (uint256);
          function receiveOverHorizon(uint256 fromChain, uint256 toChain, address sender, uint256 sendId, uint256 amount, bytes calldata signature) external;
          function received(address receiver, uint256 fromChain, address sender, uint256 sendId) external view returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC20.sol";
      import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
      import "../../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
       *
       * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
       * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
       * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
       *
       * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
       * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
       * to implement supply mechanisms].
       *
       * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
       * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
       * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
       * applications.
       *
       * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
       * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
       * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
       * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
       *
       * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
       * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
       * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
       */
      contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
          mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
          mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
          uint256 private _totalSupply;
          string private _name;
          string private _symbol;
          /**
           * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
           *
           * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
           * {decimals} you should overload it.
           *
           * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
           * construction.
           */
          constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
              _name = name_;
              _symbol = symbol_;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the name of the token.
           */
          function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _name;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
           * name.
           */
          function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _symbol;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
           * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
           * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
           *
           * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
           * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
           * overridden;
           *
           * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
           * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
           * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
           */
          function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
              return 18;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
           */
          function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              return _totalSupply;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              return _balances[account];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
           * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
           */
          function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
              _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              return _allowances[owner][spender];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
              _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
           * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
           * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
           * `amount`.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address sender,
              address recipient,
              uint256 amount
          ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
              _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
              uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[sender][_msgSender()];
              require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance");
              unchecked {
                  _approve(sender, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount);
              }
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
           *
           * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
           * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
              _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
           *
           * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
           * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
           * `subtractedValue`.
           */
          function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
              uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[_msgSender()][spender];
              require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
              unchecked {
                  _approve(_msgSender(), spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
              }
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `sender` to `recipient`.
           *
           * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
           * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
           */
          function _transfer(
              address sender,
              address recipient,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal virtual {
              require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
              require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
              uint256 senderBalance = _balances[sender];
              require(senderBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
              unchecked {
                  _balances[sender] = senderBalance - amount;
              }
              _balances[recipient] += amount;
              emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
              _afterTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
          }
          /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
           * the total supply.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
              require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
              _totalSupply += amount;
              _balances[account] += amount;
              emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
              _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
           * total supply.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
           */
          function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
              require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
              uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
              require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
              unchecked {
                  _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
              }
              _totalSupply -= amount;
              emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
              _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
           *
           * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
           * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function _approve(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal virtual {
              require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
              require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
              _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
              emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
           * minting and burning.
           *
           * Calling conditions:
           *
           * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
           * will be transferred to `to`.
           * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
           * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
           * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
           *
           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
           */
          function _beforeTokenTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal virtual {}
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
           * minting and burning.
           *
           * Calling conditions:
           *
           * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
           * has been transferred to `to`.
           * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
           * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
           * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
           *
           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
           */
          function _afterTokenTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal virtual {}
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
              // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
              // constructor execution.
              uint256 size;
              assembly {
                  size := extcodesize(account)
              }
              return size > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
      interface IFungibleToken is IERC20 {
          
          function version() external view returns (string memory);
          function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
          function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);
          function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
          function permit(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 value,
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external;
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
      interface IERC1271 {
          function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
       */
      interface IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
           * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
           * zero by default.
           *
           * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
           * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
           * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
           * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
           * desired value afterwards:
           * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
           * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
           * allowance.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address sender,
              address recipient,
              uint256 amount
          ) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
           * another (`to`).
           *
           * Note that `value` may be zero.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
           * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../IERC20.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
       *
       * _Available since v4.1._
       */
      interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the name of the token.
           */
          function name() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
           */
          function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
           */
          function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
      }
      

      File 3 of 3: EMates
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import "./libraries/ERC721.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IERC1271.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IEMates.sol";
      import "./libraries/Signature.sol";
      contract EMates is Ownable, ERC721("DSC E-MATES | 4 DA NEXT LEVEL", "EMATES"), IERC2981, IEMates {
          bytes32 private immutable _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
          uint256 private immutable _CACHED_CHAIN_ID;
          bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_NAME;
          bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_VERSION;
          bytes32 private immutable _TYPE_HASH;
          // keccak256("Permit(address spender,uint256 tokenId,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
          bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x49ecf333e5b8c95c40fdafc95c1ad136e8914a8fb55e9dc8bb01eaa83a2df9ad;
          // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
          bytes32 public constant PERMIT_ALL_TYPEHASH = 0xdaab21af31ece73a508939fedd476a5ee5129a5ed4bb091f3236ffb45394df62;
          mapping(uint256 => uint256) public nonces;
          mapping(address => uint256) public noncesForAll;
          uint256 public totalSupply;
          mapping(address => bool) public isMinter;
          address public feeReceiver;
          uint256 public fee; //out of 10000
          string internal __baseURI;
          string public contractURI;
          constructor(address _feeReceiver, uint256 _fee) {
              _CACHED_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
              _HASHED_NAME = keccak256(bytes("DSC E-MATES | 4 DA NEXT LEVEL"));
              _HASHED_VERSION = keccak256(bytes("1"));
              _TYPE_HASH = keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
              _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
                  abi.encode(_TYPE_HASH, _HASHED_NAME, _HASHED_VERSION, _CACHED_CHAIN_ID, address(this))
              );
              isMinter[msg.sender] = true;
              _setRoyaltyInfo(_feeReceiver, _fee);
              __baseURI = "https://api.dogesound.club/emates/";
              contractURI = "https://api.dogesound.club/emates";
          }
          function _baseURI() internal view override returns (string memory) {
              return __baseURI;
          }
          function setBaseURI(string calldata baseURI_) external onlyOwner {
              __baseURI = baseURI_;
              emit SetBaseURI(baseURI_);
          }
          function setContractURI(string calldata uri) external onlyOwner {
              contractURI = uri;
              emit SetContractURI(uri);
          }
          function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view returns (bytes32) {
              if (block.chainid == _CACHED_CHAIN_ID) {
                  return _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
              } else {
                  return keccak256(abi.encode(_TYPE_HASH, _HASHED_NAME, _HASHED_VERSION, block.chainid, address(this)));
              }
          }
          function permit(
              address spender,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external {
              require(block.timestamp <= deadline, "EMATES: Expired deadline");
              bytes32 _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = DOMAIN_SEPARATOR();
              bytes32 digest = keccak256(
                  abi.encodePacked(
                      "\\x19\\x01",
                      _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                      keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, spender, id, nonces[id]++, deadline))
                  )
              );
              address owner = ownerOf(id);
              require(spender != owner, "EMATES: Invalid spender");
              if (Address.isContract(owner)) {
                  require(
                      IERC1271(owner).isValidSignature(digest, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)) == 0x1626ba7e,
                      "EMATES: Unauthorized"
                  );
              } else {
                  address recoveredAddress = Signature.recover(digest, v, r, s);
                  require(recoveredAddress == owner, "EMATES: Unauthorized");
              }
              _approve(spender, id);
          }
          function permitAll(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external {
              require(block.timestamp <= deadline, "EMATES: Expired deadline");
              bytes32 _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = DOMAIN_SEPARATOR();
              bytes32 digest = keccak256(
                  abi.encodePacked(
                      "\\x19\\x01",
                      _DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                      keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_ALL_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, noncesForAll[owner]++, deadline))
                  )
              );
              if (Address.isContract(owner)) {
                  require(
                      IERC1271(owner).isValidSignature(digest, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)) == 0x1626ba7e,
                      "EMATES: Unauthorized"
                  );
              } else {
                  address recoveredAddress = Signature.recover(digest, v, r, s);
                  require(recoveredAddress == owner, "EMATES: Unauthorized");
              }
              _setApprovalForAll(owner, spender, true);
          }
          function _beforeTokenTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) internal override {
              super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
          }
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view override(ERC721, IERC165) returns (bool) {
              return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          function setMinter(address target, bool _isMinter) external onlyOwner {
              require(isMinter[target] != _isMinter, "EMATES: Permission not changed");
              isMinter[target] = _isMinter;
              emit SetMinter(target, _isMinter);
          }
          function setRoyaltyInfo(address _receiver, uint256 _fee) external onlyOwner {
              _setRoyaltyInfo(_receiver, _fee);
          }
          function _setRoyaltyInfo(address _receiver, uint256 _fee) internal {
              require(_fee < 10000, "EMATES: Invalid Fee");
              feeReceiver = _receiver;
              fee = _fee;
              emit SetRoyaltyInfo(_receiver, _fee);
          }
          function royaltyInfo(uint256, uint256 _salePrice) external view returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount) {
              return (feeReceiver, (_salePrice * fee) / 10000);
          }
          
          function mint(address to) external returns (uint256 id) {
              require(isMinter[msg.sender], "EMATES: Forbidden");
              id = totalSupply;
              _mint(to, id);
              totalSupply += 1;
          }
          function mintBatch(uint256 limit) external {
              require(isMinter[msg.sender], "EMATES: Forbidden");
              uint256 id = totalSupply;
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < limit - id; i++) {
                  _mint(msg.sender, id + i);
              }
              totalSupply = limit;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract Ownable is Context {
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          constructor() {
              _setOwner(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              _setOwner(address(0));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
              _setOwner(newOwner);
          }
          function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
              address oldOwner = _owner;
              _owner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
       * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
       * {ERC721Enumerable}.
       */
      contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
          using Address for address;
          using Strings for uint256;
          // Token name
          string private _name;
          // Token symbol
          string private _symbol;
          // Mapping from token ID to owner address
          mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
          // Mapping owner address to token count
          mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
          // Mapping from token ID to approved address
          mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
          // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
          mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
           */
          constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
              _name = name_;
              _symbol = symbol_;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
              return
                  interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
                  interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
                  super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
           */
          function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
              return _balances[owner];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
           */
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
              address owner = _owners[tokenId];
              require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
              return owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
           */
          function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _name;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
           */
          function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _symbol;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
           */
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
              string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
              return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
          }
          /**
           * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
           * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
           * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
           */
          function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
              return "";
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
           */
          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
              address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
              require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
              require(
                  _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                  "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
              );
              _approve(to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
           */
          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
              require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
              return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
          }
          function _setApprovalForAll(
              address owner,
              address operator,
              bool approved
          ) internal {
              require(owner != operator, "ERC721: approve to caller");
              _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
              emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
              _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) public virtual override {
              //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
              require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
              _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) public virtual override {
              safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory _data
          ) public virtual override {
              require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
              _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
           * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
           *
           * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
           *
           * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
           * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _safeTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory _data
          ) internal virtual {
              _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
              require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
           *
           * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           *
           * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
           * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
           */
          function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
              return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
              require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
              address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
              return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must not exist.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
           * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
           */
          function _safeMint(
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory _data
          ) internal virtual {
              _mint(to, tokenId);
              require(
                  _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
                  "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
              );
          }
          /**
           * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
           *
           * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must not exist.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
              require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
              _balances[to] += 1;
              _owners[tokenId] = to;
              emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
           * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
              _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
              // Clear approvals
              _approve(address(0), tokenId);
              _balances[owner] -= 1;
              delete _owners[tokenId];
              emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
           *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _transfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) internal virtual {
              require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
              require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
              // Clear approvals from the previous owner
              _approve(address(0), tokenId);
              _balances[from] -= 1;
              _balances[to] += 1;
              _owners[tokenId] = to;
              emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
           *
           * Emits a {Approval} event.
           */
          function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
              emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
           * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
           *
           * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
           * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
           * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
           * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
           * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
           */
          function _checkOnERC721Received(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory _data
          ) private returns (bool) {
              if (to.isContract()) {
                  try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                      return retval == IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
                  } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                      if (reason.length == 0) {
                          revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                      } else {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                          }
                      }
                  }
              } else {
                  return true;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
           * and burning.
           *
           * Calling conditions:
           *
           * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
           * transferred to `to`.
           * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
           * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
           * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
           *
           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
           */
          function _beforeTokenTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) internal virtual {}
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
      /// @title Interface for verifying contract-based account signatures
      /// @notice Interface that verifies provided signature for the data
      /// @dev Interface defined by EIP-1271
      interface IERC1271 {
          /// @notice Returns whether the provided signature is valid for the provided data
          /// @dev MUST return the bytes4 magic value 0x1626ba7e when function passes.
          /// MUST NOT modify state (using STATICCALL for solc < 0.5, view modifier for solc > 0.5).
          /// MUST allow external calls.
          /// @param hash Hash of the data to be signed
          /// @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
          /// @return magicValue The bytes4 magic value 0x1626ba7e
          function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
      import "./IERC2981.sol";
      interface IEMates is IERC721, IERC721Metadata, IERC2981 {
          event SetMinter(address indexed target, bool indexed isMinter);
          event SetRoyaltyInfo(address indexed receiver, uint256 fee);
          event SetContractURI(string uri);
          event SetBaseURI(string uri);
          function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
          function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);
          function PERMIT_ALL_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);
          function nonces(uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
          function noncesForAll(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          function isMinter(address target) external view returns (bool);
          function feeReceiver() external view returns (address);
          function fee() external view returns (uint256);
          function contractURI() external view returns (string calldata);
          function permit(
              address spender,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external;
          function permitAll(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external;
          function mint(address to) external returns (uint256 id);
          function mintBatch(uint256 limit) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
      library Signature {
          function recover(
              bytes32 hash,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) internal pure returns (address) {
              // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
              // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
              // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
              // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
              //
              // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
              // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
              // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
              // these malleable signatures as well.
              require(
                  uint256(s) <= 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0,
                  "ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value"
              );
              require(v == 27 || v == 28, "ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
              // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
              address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
              require(signer != address(0), "ECDSA: invalid signature");
              return signer;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
       */
      interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
           */
          event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
           */
          function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
           * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
           * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
           *
           * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
          /**
           * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
           * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
           *
           * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
           *
           * See {setApprovalForAll}
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
       * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
       * from ERC721 asset contracts.
       */
      interface IERC721Receiver {
          /**
           * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
           * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
           *
           * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
           * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
           *
           * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
           */
          function onERC721Received(
              address operator,
              address from,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external returns (bytes4);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../IERC721.sol";
      /**
       * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
       * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
       */
      interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the token collection name.
           */
          function name() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
           */
          function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
           */
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
              // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
              // constructor execution.
              uint256 size;
              assembly {
                  size := extcodesize(account)
              }
              return size > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev String operations.
       */
      library Strings {
          bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
           */
          function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
              // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
              if (value == 0) {
                  return "0";
              }
              uint256 temp = value;
              uint256 digits;
              while (temp != 0) {
                  digits++;
                  temp /= 10;
              }
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
              while (value != 0) {
                  digits -= 1;
                  buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                  value /= 10;
              }
              return string(buffer);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              if (value == 0) {
                  return "0x00";
              }
              uint256 temp = value;
              uint256 length = 0;
              while (temp != 0) {
                  length++;
                  temp >>= 8;
              }
              return toHexString(value, length);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
              buffer[0] = "0";
              buffer[1] = "x";
              for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                  buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                  value >>= 4;
              }
              require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
              return string(buffer);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
       *
       * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
       * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
       *
       * ```solidity
       * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
       *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
       */
      abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
       *
       * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
       * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
       *
       * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
       */
      interface IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
           * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
           * to learn more about how these ids are created.
           *
           * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      ///
      /// @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard
      ///
      interface IERC2981 is IERC165 {
          /// ERC165 bytes to add to interface array - set in parent contract
          /// implementing this standard
          ///
          /// bytes4(keccak256("royaltyInfo(uint256,uint256)")) == 0x2a55205a
          /// bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC2981 = 0x2a55205a;
          /// _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC2981);
          /// @notice Called with the sale price to determine how much royalty
          //          is owed and to whom.
          /// @param _tokenId - the NFT asset queried for royalty information
          /// @param _salePrice - the sale price of the NFT asset specified by _tokenId
          /// @return receiver - address of who should be sent the royalty payment
          /// @return royaltyAmount - the royalty payment amount for _salePrice
          function royaltyInfo(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _salePrice)
              external
              view
              returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
      }