ETH Price: $2,440.31 (+0.51%)
Gas: 3.21 Gwei

Transaction Decoder

Block:
13704730 at Nov-28-2021 09:29:16 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.032929386142676122 ETH $80.36
Gas Used:
187,867 Gas / 175.280310766 Gwei

Emitted Events:

54 OlympusERC20Token.Transfer( from=[Sender] 0x5ca78f8f8b3f2f490eaaead2270fda8d068bebe2, to=[Receiver] StakingHelper, value=105443060311098 )
55 OlympusERC20Token.Approval( owner=[Sender] 0x5ca78f8f8b3f2f490eaaead2270fda8d068bebe2, spender=[Receiver] StakingHelper, value=999794094149606586 )
56 OlympusERC20Token.Approval( owner=[Receiver] StakingHelper, spender=OlympusStaking, value=105443060311098 )
57 OlympusERC20Token.Transfer( from=[Receiver] StakingHelper, to=OlympusStaking, value=105443060311098 )
58 OlympusERC20Token.Approval( owner=[Receiver] StakingHelper, spender=OlympusStaking, value=0 )
59 sOlympus.Transfer( from=OlympusStaking, to=StakingWarmup, value=105443060311098 )
60 sOlympus.Transfer( from=StakingWarmup, to=[Sender] 0x5ca78f8f8b3f2f490eaaead2270fda8d068bebe2, value=105443060311098 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
(Hiveon Pool)
8,377.68358469329734979 Eth8,377.68396042729734979 Eth0.000375734
0x5cA78F8F...D068BebE2
2.354015743292487862 Eth
Nonce: 395
2.32108635714981174 Eth
Nonce: 396
0.032929386142676122
0x8a14897e...Ae23B39FB
0xA552f061...20F569330

Execution Trace

StakingHelper.stake( _amount=105443060311098 )
  • OlympusERC20Token.transferFrom( sender=0x5cA78F8F8b3f2f490eaAead2270fdA8D068BebE2, recipient=0xDda2ebc7D12418d8e002153d71a593D4EeF64E25, amount=105443060311098 ) => ( True )
  • OlympusERC20Token.approve( spender=0x95deaF8dd30380acd6CC5E4E90e5EEf94d258854, amount=105443060311098 ) => ( True )
  • OlympusStaking.stake( _amount=105443060311098, _recipient=0x5cA78F8F8b3f2f490eaAead2270fdA8D068BebE2 ) => ( True )
    • OlympusERC20Token.transferFrom( sender=0xDda2ebc7D12418d8e002153d71a593D4EeF64E25, recipient=0x95deaF8dd30380acd6CC5E4E90e5EEf94d258854, amount=105443060311098 ) => ( True )
    • sOlympus.gonsForBalance( amount=105443060311098 ) => ( 11632796354241228591696538882661823092177857977125941217371063848935468418 )
    • sOlympus.transfer( to=0x63548e4894eE26E08eDa08145C57ECdA09CfE74A, value=105443060311098 ) => ( True )
    • OlympusStaking.claim( _recipient=0x5cA78F8F8b3f2f490eaAead2270fdA8D068BebE2 )
      • sOlympus.balanceForGons( gons=11632796354241228591696538882661823092177857977125941217371063848935468418 ) => ( 105443060311098 )
      • StakingWarmup.retrieve( _staker=0x5cA78F8F8b3f2f490eaAead2270fdA8D068BebE2, _amount=105443060311098 )
        • sOlympus.transfer( to=0x5cA78F8F8b3f2f490eaAead2270fdA8D068BebE2, value=105443060311098 ) => ( True )
          File 1 of 5: StakingHelper
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
          pragma solidity 0.7.5;
          interface IERC20 {
              function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
             */
            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
             */
            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
             * zero by default.
             *
             * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
             */
            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
             * desired value afterwards:
             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             */
            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
             * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
             * allowance.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
             * another (`to`).
             *
             * Note that `value` may be zero.
             */
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
             * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
             */
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          }
          interface IStaking {
              function stake( uint _amount, address _recipient ) external returns ( bool );
              function claim( address _recipient ) external;
          }
          contract StakingHelper {
              address public immutable staking;
              address public immutable OHM;
              constructor ( address _staking, address _OHM ) {
                  require( _staking != address(0) );
                  staking = _staking;
                  require( _OHM != address(0) );
                  OHM = _OHM;
              }
              function stake( uint _amount ) external {
                  IERC20( OHM ).transferFrom( msg.sender, address(this), _amount );
                  IERC20( OHM ).approve( staking, _amount );
                  IStaking( staking ).stake( _amount, msg.sender );
                  IStaking( staking ).claim( msg.sender );
              }
          }

          File 2 of 5: OlympusERC20Token
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
          pragma solidity 0.7.5;
          
          library EnumerableSet {
          
            // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
            // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
            // bytes32 values.
            // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
            // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
            // underlying Set.
            // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
            // in bytes32.
            struct Set {
              // Storage of set values
              bytes32[] _values;
          
              // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
              // means a value is not in the set.
              mapping (bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
             *
             * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
             * already present.
             */
            function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
              if (!_contains(set, value)) {
                set._values.push(value);
                // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
                // and use 0 as a sentinel value
                set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
                return true;
              } else {
                return false;
              }
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
             *
             * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
             * present.
             */
            function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
              // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
              uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
          
              if (valueIndex != 0) { // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
                // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
                // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
                // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
          
                uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
                uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
          
                // When the value to delete is the last one, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs
                // so rarely, we still do the swap anyway to avoid the gas cost of adding an 'if' statement.
          
                bytes32 lastvalue = set._values[lastIndex];
          
                // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastvalue;
                // Update the index for the moved value
                set._indexes[lastvalue] = toDeleteIndex + 1; // All indexes are 1-based
          
                // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
                set._values.pop();
          
                // Delete the index for the deleted slot
                delete set._indexes[value];
          
                return true;
              } else {
                return false;
              }
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
             */
            function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
              return set._indexes[value] != 0;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
             */
            function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
              return set._values.length;
            }
          
             /**
              * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
              *
              * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
              * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
              *
              * Requirements:
              *
              * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
              */
            function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
              require(set._values.length > index, "EnumerableSet: index out of bounds");
              return set._values[index];
            }
          
            function _getValues( Set storage set_ ) private view returns ( bytes32[] storage ) {
              return set_._values;
            }
          
            // TODO needs insert function that maintains order.
            // TODO needs NatSpec documentation comment.
            /**
             * Inserts new value by moving existing value at provided index to end of array and setting provided value at provided index
             */
            function _insert(Set storage set_, uint256 index_, bytes32 valueToInsert_ ) private returns ( bool ) {
              require(  set_._values.length > index_ );
              require( !_contains( set_, valueToInsert_ ), "Remove value you wish to insert if you wish to reorder array." );
              bytes32 existingValue_ = _at( set_, index_ );
              set_._values[index_] = valueToInsert_;
              return _add( set_, existingValue_);
            } 
          
            struct Bytes4Set {
              Set _inner;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
             *
             * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
             * already present.
             */
            function add(Bytes4Set storage set, bytes4 value) internal returns (bool) {
              return _add(set._inner, value);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
             *
             * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
             * present.
             */
            function remove(Bytes4Set storage set, bytes4 value) internal returns (bool) {
              return _remove(set._inner, value);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
             */
            function contains(Bytes4Set storage set, bytes4 value) internal view returns (bool) {
              return _contains(set._inner, value);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
             */
            function length(Bytes4Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
              return _length(set._inner);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
             *
             * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
             * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
             */
            function at(Bytes4Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns ( bytes4 ) {
              return bytes4( _at( set._inner, index ) );
            }
          
            function getValues( Bytes4Set storage set_ ) internal view returns ( bytes4[] memory ) {
              bytes4[] memory bytes4Array_;
              for( uint256 iteration_ = 0; _length( set_._inner ) > iteration_; iteration_++ ) {
                bytes4Array_[iteration_] = bytes4( _at( set_._inner, iteration_ ) );
              }
              return bytes4Array_;
            }
          
            function insert( Bytes4Set storage set_, uint256 index_, bytes4 valueToInsert_ ) internal returns ( bool ) {
              return _insert( set_._inner, index_, valueToInsert_ );
            }
          
              struct Bytes32Set {
                  Set _inner;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
               *
               * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
               * already present.
               */
              function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
                  return _add(set._inner, value);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
               *
               * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
               * present.
               */
              function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
                  return _remove(set._inner, value);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
               */
              function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
                  return _contains(set._inner, value);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
               */
              function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                  return _length(set._inner);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
               *
               * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
               * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
               */
              function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns ( bytes32 ) {
                  return _at(set._inner, index);
              }
          
            function getValues( Bytes32Set storage set_ ) internal view returns ( bytes4[] memory ) {
              bytes4[] memory bytes4Array_;
          
                for( uint256 iteration_ = 0; _length( set_._inner ) >= iteration_; iteration_++ ){
                  bytes4Array_[iteration_] = bytes4( at( set_, iteration_ ) );
                }
          
                return bytes4Array_;
            }
          
            function insert( Bytes32Set storage set_, uint256 index_, bytes32 valueToInsert_ ) internal returns ( bool ) {
              return _insert( set_._inner, index_, valueToInsert_ );
            }
          
            // AddressSet
            struct AddressSet {
              Set _inner;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
             *
             * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
             * already present.
             */
            function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
              return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(value)));
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
             *
             * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
             * present.
             */
            function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
              return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(value)));
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
             */
            function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
              return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(value)));
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
             */
            function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
              return _length(set._inner);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
             *
             * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
             * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
             */
            function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
              return address(uint256(_at(set._inner, index)));
            }
          
            /**
             * TODO Might require explicit conversion of bytes32[] to address[].
             *  Might require iteration.
             */
            function getValues( AddressSet storage set_ ) internal view returns ( address[] memory ) {
          
              address[] memory addressArray;
          
              for( uint256 iteration_ = 0; _length(set_._inner) >= iteration_; iteration_++ ){
                addressArray[iteration_] = at( set_, iteration_ );
              }
          
              return addressArray;
            }
          
            function insert(AddressSet storage set_, uint256 index_, address valueToInsert_ ) internal returns ( bool ) {
              return _insert( set_._inner, index_, bytes32(uint256(valueToInsert_)) );
            }
          
          
              // UintSet
          
              struct UintSet {
                  Set _inner;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
               *
               * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
               * already present.
               */
              function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
                  return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
               *
               * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
               * present.
               */
              function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
                  return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
               */
              function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
                  return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
               */
              function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                  return _length(set._inner);
              }
          
             /**
              * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
              *
              * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
              * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
              *
              * Requirements:
              *
              * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
              */
              function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
                  return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
              }
          
              struct UInt256Set {
                  Set _inner;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
               *
               * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
               * already present.
               */
              function add(UInt256Set storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
                  return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
               *
               * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
               * present.
               */
              function remove(UInt256Set storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
                  return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
               */
              function contains(UInt256Set storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
                  return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
               */
              function length(UInt256Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                  return _length(set._inner);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
               *
               * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
               * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
               */
              function at(UInt256Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
                  return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
              }
          }
          
          interface IERC20 {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
             */
            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
             */
            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
             * zero by default.
             *
             * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
             */
            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
          
            /**
             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
             * desired value afterwards:
             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             */
            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
             * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
             * allowance.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
             * another (`to`).
             *
             * Note that `value` may be zero.
             */
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
             * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
             */
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          }
          
          library SafeMath {
          
              function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 c = a + b;
                  require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
          
                  return c;
              }
          
              function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
              }
          
              function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                  uint256 c = a - b;
          
                  return c;
              }
          
              function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
          
                  if (a == 0) {
                      return 0;
                  }
          
                  uint256 c = a * b;
                  require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
          
                  return c;
              }
          
              function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
              }
          
              function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                  uint256 c = a / b;
                  // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
          
                  return c;
              }
          
              function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
              }
          
              function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b != 0, errorMessage);
                  return a % b;
              }
          
              function sqrrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint c) {
                  if (a > 3) {
                      c = a;
                      uint b = add( div( a, 2), 1 );
                      while (b < c) {
                          c = b;
                          b = div( add( div( a, b ), b), 2 );
                      }
                  } else if (a != 0) {
                      c = 1;
                  }
              }
          
              function percentageAmount( uint256 total_, uint8 percentage_ ) internal pure returns ( uint256 percentAmount_ ) {
                  return div( mul( total_, percentage_ ), 1000 );
              }
          
              function substractPercentage( uint256 total_, uint8 percentageToSub_ ) internal pure returns ( uint256 result_ ) {
                  return sub( total_, div( mul( total_, percentageToSub_ ), 1000 ) );
              }
          
              function percentageOfTotal( uint256 part_, uint256 total_ ) internal pure returns ( uint256 percent_ ) {
                  return div( mul(part_, 100) , total_ );
              }
          
              function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  // (a + b) / 2 can overflow, so we distribute
                  return (a / 2) + (b / 2) + ((a % 2 + b % 2) / 2);
              }
          
              function quadraticPricing( uint256 payment_, uint256 multiplier_ ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return sqrrt( mul( multiplier_, payment_ ) );
              }
          
            function bondingCurve( uint256 supply_, uint256 multiplier_ ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                return mul( multiplier_, supply_ );
            }
          }
          
          abstract contract ERC20 is IERC20 {
          
            using SafeMath for uint256;
          
            // TODO comment actual hash value.
            bytes32 constant private ERC20TOKEN_ERC1820_INTERFACE_ID = keccak256( "ERC20Token" );
              
            // Present in ERC777
            mapping (address => uint256) internal _balances;
          
            // Present in ERC777
            mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal _allowances;
          
            // Present in ERC777
            uint256 internal _totalSupply;
          
            // Present in ERC777
            string internal _name;
              
            // Present in ERC777
            string internal _symbol;
              
            // Present in ERC777
            uint8 internal _decimals;
          
            constructor (string memory name_, string memory symbol_, uint8 decimals_) {
              _name = name_;
              _symbol = symbol_;
              _decimals = decimals_;
            }
          
            function name() public view returns (string memory) {
              return _name;
            }
          
            function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
              return _symbol;
            }
          
            function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
              return _decimals;
            }
          
            function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
              return _totalSupply;
            }
          
            function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              return _balances[account];
            }
          
            function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
              _transfer(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
              return true;
            }
          
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                  return _allowances[owner][spender];
              }
          
              function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                  _approve(msg.sender, spender, amount);
                  return true;
              }
          
              function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                  _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                  _approve(sender, msg.sender, _allowances[sender][msg.sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
                  return true;
              }
          
              function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                  _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowances[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue));
                  return true;
              }
          
              function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                  _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowances[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
                  return true;
              }
          
              function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
          
                _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
          
                _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
                _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
                emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
              }
          
              function _mint(address account_, uint256 amount_) internal virtual {
                  require(account_ != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
                  _beforeTokenTransfer(address( this ), account_, amount_);
                  _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount_);
                  _balances[account_] = _balances[account_].add(amount_);
                  emit Transfer(address( this ), account_, amount_);
              }
          
              function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                  require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
          
                  _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
          
                  _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
                  _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
                  emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
              }
          
              function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                  require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                  require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
          
                  _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
                  emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
              }
          
            function _beforeTokenTransfer( address from_, address to_, uint256 amount_ ) internal virtual { }
          }
          
          library Counters {
              using SafeMath for uint256;
          
              struct Counter {
                  uint256 _value; // default: 0
              }
          
              function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
                  return counter._value;
              }
          
              function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
                  counter._value += 1;
              }
          
              function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
                  counter._value = counter._value.sub(1);
              }
          }
          
          interface IERC2612Permit {
          
              function permit(
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 amount,
                  uint256 deadline,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) external;
          
              function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
          }
          
          abstract contract ERC20Permit is ERC20, IERC2612Permit {
              using Counters for Counters.Counter;
          
              mapping(address => Counters.Counter) private _nonces;
          
              // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
              bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
          
              bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
          
              constructor() {
                  uint256 chainID;
                  assembly {
                      chainID := chainid()
                  }
          
                  DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
                      abi.encode(
                          keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                          keccak256(bytes(name())),
                          keccak256(bytes("1")), // Version
                          chainID,
                          address(this)
                      )
                  );
              }
          
              function permit(
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 amount,
                  uint256 deadline,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) public virtual override {
                  require(block.timestamp <= deadline, "Permit: expired deadline");
          
                  bytes32 hashStruct =
                      keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, amount, _nonces[owner].current(), deadline));
          
                  bytes32 _hash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(uint16(0x1901), DOMAIN_SEPARATOR, hashStruct));
          
                  address signer = ecrecover(_hash, v, r, s);
                  require(signer != address(0) && signer == owner, "ZeroSwapPermit: Invalid signature");
          
                  _nonces[owner].increment();
                  _approve(owner, spender, amount);
              }
          
              function nonces(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
                  return _nonces[owner].current();
              }
          }
          
          interface IOwnable {
            function owner() external view returns (address);
          
            function renounceOwnership() external;
            
            function transferOwnership( address newOwner_ ) external;
          }
          
          contract Ownable is IOwnable {
              
            address internal _owner;
          
            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          
            constructor () {
              _owner = msg.sender;
              emit OwnershipTransferred( address(0), _owner );
            }
          
            function owner() public view override returns (address) {
              return _owner;
            }
          
            modifier onlyOwner() {
              require( _owner == msg.sender, "Ownable: caller is not the owner" );
              _;
            }
          
            function renounceOwnership() public virtual override onlyOwner() {
              emit OwnershipTransferred( _owner, address(0) );
              _owner = address(0);
            }
          
            function transferOwnership( address newOwner_ ) public virtual override onlyOwner() {
              require( newOwner_ != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
              emit OwnershipTransferred( _owner, newOwner_ );
              _owner = newOwner_;
            }
          }
          
          contract VaultOwned is Ownable {
              
            address internal _vault;
          
            function setVault( address vault_ ) external onlyOwner() returns ( bool ) {
              _vault = vault_;
          
              return true;
            }
          
            function vault() public view returns (address) {
              return _vault;
            }
          
            modifier onlyVault() {
              require( _vault == msg.sender, "VaultOwned: caller is not the Vault" );
              _;
            }
          
          }
          
          contract OlympusERC20Token is ERC20Permit, VaultOwned {
          
              using SafeMath for uint256;
          
              constructor() ERC20("Cerberus", "3DOG", 9) {
              }
          
              function mint(address account_, uint256 amount_) external onlyVault() {
                  _mint(account_, amount_);
              }
          
              function burn(uint256 amount) public virtual {
                  _burn(msg.sender, amount);
              }
               
              function burnFrom(address account_, uint256 amount_) public virtual {
                  _burnFrom(account_, amount_);
              }
          
              function _burnFrom(address account_, uint256 amount_) public virtual {
                  uint256 decreasedAllowance_ =
                      allowance(account_, msg.sender).sub(
                          amount_,
                          "ERC20: burn amount exceeds allowance"
                      );
          
                  _approve(account_, msg.sender, decreasedAllowance_);
                  _burn(account_, amount_);
              }
          }

          File 3 of 5: OlympusStaking
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
          pragma solidity 0.7.5;
          library SafeMath {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
               * overflow.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - Addition cannot overflow.
               */
              function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 c = a + b;
                  require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                  return c;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
               * overflow (when the result is negative).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
               */
              function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
               * overflow (when the result is negative).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
               */
              function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                  uint256 c = a - b;
                  return c;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
               * overflow.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
               */
              function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                  // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                  // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                  if (a == 0) {
                      return 0;
                  }
                  uint256 c = a * b;
                  require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                  return c;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
               * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
               * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
               * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - The divisor cannot be zero.
               */
              function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
               * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
               * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
               * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - The divisor cannot be zero.
               */
              function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                  uint256 c = a / b;
                  assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                  return c;
              }
          }
          interface IERC20 {
              function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
             */
            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
             */
            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
             * zero by default.
             *
             * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
             */
            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
             * desired value afterwards:
             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             */
            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
             * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
             * allowance.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
             * another (`to`).
             *
             * Note that `value` may be zero.
             */
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
             * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
             */
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          }
          library Address {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies in extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                  // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                  // constructor execution.
                  uint256 size;
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                  return size > 0;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                  return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                      if (returndata.length > 0) {
                          // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                              revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                          }
                      } else {
                          revert(errorMessage);
                      }
                  }
              }
            /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                  return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                      if (returndata.length > 0) {
                          // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                              revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                          }
                      } else {
                          revert(errorMessage);
                      }
                  }
              }
              function addressToString(address _address) internal pure returns(string memory) {
                  bytes32 _bytes = bytes32(uint256(_address));
                  bytes memory HEX = "0123456789abcdef";
                  bytes memory _addr = new bytes(42);
                  _addr[0] = '0';
                  _addr[1] = 'x';
                  for(uint256 i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
                      _addr[2+i*2] = HEX[uint8(_bytes[i + 12] >> 4)];
                      _addr[3+i*2] = HEX[uint8(_bytes[i + 12] & 0x0f)];
                  }
                  return string(_addr);
              }
          }
          library SafeERC20 {
              using SafeMath for uint256;
              using Address for address;
              function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
              }
              function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
               * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
               *
               * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
               * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
               */
              function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                  // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                  // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                  // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                  // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                  require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                      "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                  );
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
              }
              function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                  uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
              }
              function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                  uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
               * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
               * @param token The token targeted by the call.
               * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
               */
              function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                  // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                  // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                  // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                  bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                  if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                      // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                      require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                  }
              }
          }
          interface IOwnable {
            function manager() external view returns (address);
            function renounceManagement() external;
            
            function pushManagement( address newOwner_ ) external;
            
            function pullManagement() external;
          }
          contract Ownable is IOwnable {
              address internal _owner;
              address internal _newOwner;
              event OwnershipPushed(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
              event OwnershipPulled(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
              constructor () {
                  _owner = msg.sender;
                  emit OwnershipPushed( address(0), _owner );
              }
              function manager() public view override returns (address) {
                  return _owner;
              }
              modifier onlyManager() {
                  require( _owner == msg.sender, "Ownable: caller is not the owner" );
                  _;
              }
              function renounceManagement() public virtual override onlyManager() {
                  emit OwnershipPushed( _owner, address(0) );
                  _owner = address(0);
              }
              function pushManagement( address newOwner_ ) public virtual override onlyManager() {
                  require( newOwner_ != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                  emit OwnershipPushed( _owner, newOwner_ );
                  _newOwner = newOwner_;
              }
              
              function pullManagement() public virtual override {
                  require( msg.sender == _newOwner, "Ownable: must be new owner to pull");
                  emit OwnershipPulled( _owner, _newOwner );
                  _owner = _newOwner;
              }
          }
          interface IsOHM {
              function rebase( uint256 ohmProfit_, uint epoch_) external returns (uint256);
              function circulatingSupply() external view returns (uint256);
              function balanceOf(address who) external view returns (uint256);
              function gonsForBalance( uint amount ) external view returns ( uint );
              function balanceForGons( uint gons ) external view returns ( uint );
              
              function index() external view returns ( uint );
          }
          interface IWarmup {
              function retrieve( address staker_, uint amount_ ) external;
          }
          interface IDistributor {
              function distribute() external returns ( bool );
          }
          contract OlympusStaking is Ownable {
              using SafeMath for uint256;
              using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
              address public immutable OHM;
              address public immutable sOHM;
              struct Epoch {
                  uint length;
                  uint number;
                  uint endBlock;
                  uint distribute;
              }
              Epoch public epoch;
              address public distributor;
              
              address public locker;
              uint public totalBonus;
              
              address public warmupContract;
              uint public warmupPeriod;
              
              constructor ( 
                  address _OHM, 
                  address _sOHM, 
                  uint _epochLength,
                  uint _firstEpochNumber,
                  uint _firstEpochBlock
              ) {
                  require( _OHM != address(0) );
                  OHM = _OHM;
                  require( _sOHM != address(0) );
                  sOHM = _sOHM;
                  
                  epoch = Epoch({
                      length: _epochLength,
                      number: _firstEpochNumber,
                      endBlock: _firstEpochBlock,
                      distribute: 0
                  });
              }
              struct Claim {
                  uint deposit;
                  uint gons;
                  uint expiry;
                  bool lock; // prevents malicious delays
              }
              mapping( address => Claim ) public warmupInfo;
              /**
                  @notice stake OHM to enter warmup
                  @param _amount uint
                  @return bool
               */
              function stake( uint _amount, address _recipient ) external returns ( bool ) {
                  rebase();
                  
                  IERC20( OHM ).safeTransferFrom( msg.sender, address(this), _amount );
                  Claim memory info = warmupInfo[ _recipient ];
                  require( !info.lock, "Deposits for account are locked" );
                  warmupInfo[ _recipient ] = Claim ({
                      deposit: info.deposit.add( _amount ),
                      gons: info.gons.add( IsOHM( sOHM ).gonsForBalance( _amount ) ),
                      expiry: epoch.number.add( warmupPeriod ),
                      lock: false
                  });
                  
                  IERC20( sOHM ).safeTransfer( warmupContract, _amount );
                  return true;
              }
              /**
                  @notice retrieve sOHM from warmup
                  @param _recipient address
               */
              function claim ( address _recipient ) public {
                  Claim memory info = warmupInfo[ _recipient ];
                  if ( epoch.number >= info.expiry && info.expiry != 0 ) {
                      delete warmupInfo[ _recipient ];
                      IWarmup( warmupContract ).retrieve( _recipient, IsOHM( sOHM ).balanceForGons( info.gons ) );
                  }
              }
              /**
                  @notice forfeit sOHM in warmup and retrieve OHM
               */
              function forfeit() external {
                  Claim memory info = warmupInfo[ msg.sender ];
                  delete warmupInfo[ msg.sender ];
                  IWarmup( warmupContract ).retrieve( address(this), IsOHM( sOHM ).balanceForGons( info.gons ) );
                  IERC20( OHM ).safeTransfer( msg.sender, info.deposit );
              }
              /**
                  @notice prevent new deposits to address (protection from malicious activity)
               */
              function toggleDepositLock() external {
                  warmupInfo[ msg.sender ].lock = !warmupInfo[ msg.sender ].lock;
              }
              /**
                  @notice redeem sOHM for OHM
                  @param _amount uint
                  @param _trigger bool
               */
              function unstake( uint _amount, bool _trigger ) external {
                  if ( _trigger ) {
                      rebase();
                  }
                  IERC20( sOHM ).safeTransferFrom( msg.sender, address(this), _amount );
                  IERC20( OHM ).safeTransfer( msg.sender, _amount );
              }
              /**
                  @notice returns the sOHM index, which tracks rebase growth
                  @return uint
               */
              function index() public view returns ( uint ) {
                  return IsOHM( sOHM ).index();
              }
              /**
                  @notice trigger rebase if epoch over
               */
              function rebase() public {
                  if( epoch.endBlock <= block.number ) {
                      IsOHM( sOHM ).rebase( epoch.distribute, epoch.number );
                      epoch.endBlock = epoch.endBlock.add( epoch.length );
                      epoch.number++;
                      
                      if ( distributor != address(0) ) {
                          IDistributor( distributor ).distribute();
                      }
                      uint balance = contractBalance();
                      uint staked = IsOHM( sOHM ).circulatingSupply();
                      if( balance <= staked ) {
                          epoch.distribute = 0;
                      } else {
                          epoch.distribute = balance.sub( staked );
                      }
                  }
              }
              /**
                  @notice returns contract OHM holdings, including bonuses provided
                  @return uint
               */
              function contractBalance() public view returns ( uint ) {
                  return IERC20( OHM ).balanceOf( address(this) ).add( totalBonus );
              }
              /**
                  @notice provide bonus to locked staking contract
                  @param _amount uint
               */
              function giveLockBonus( uint _amount ) external {
                  require( msg.sender == locker );
                  totalBonus = totalBonus.add( _amount );
                  IERC20( sOHM ).safeTransfer( locker, _amount );
              }
              /**
                  @notice reclaim bonus from locked staking contract
                  @param _amount uint
               */
              function returnLockBonus( uint _amount ) external {
                  require( msg.sender == locker );
                  totalBonus = totalBonus.sub( _amount );
                  IERC20( sOHM ).safeTransferFrom( locker, address(this), _amount );
              }
              enum CONTRACTS { DISTRIBUTOR, WARMUP, LOCKER }
              /**
                  @notice sets the contract address for LP staking
                  @param _contract address
               */
              function setContract( CONTRACTS _contract, address _address ) external onlyManager() {
                  if( _contract == CONTRACTS.DISTRIBUTOR ) { // 0
                      distributor = _address;
                  } else if ( _contract == CONTRACTS.WARMUP ) { // 1
                      require( warmupContract == address( 0 ), "Warmup cannot be set more than once" );
                      warmupContract = _address;
                  } else if ( _contract == CONTRACTS.LOCKER ) { // 2
                      require( locker == address(0), "Locker cannot be set more than once" );
                      locker = _address;
                  }
              }
              
              /**
               * @notice set warmup period for new stakers
               * @param _warmupPeriod uint
               */
              function setWarmup( uint _warmupPeriod ) external onlyManager() {
                  warmupPeriod = _warmupPeriod;
              }
          }

          File 4 of 5: StakingWarmup
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
          pragma solidity 0.7.5;
          interface IERC20 {
              function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
             */
            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
             */
            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
             * zero by default.
             *
             * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
             */
            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
             * desired value afterwards:
             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             */
            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
             * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
             * allowance.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
             * another (`to`).
             *
             * Note that `value` may be zero.
             */
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
             * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
             */
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          }
          contract StakingWarmup {
              address public immutable staking;
              address public immutable sOHM;
              constructor ( address _staking, address _sOHM ) {
                  require( _staking != address(0) );
                  staking = _staking;
                  require( _sOHM != address(0) );
                  sOHM = _sOHM;
              }
              function retrieve( address _staker, uint _amount ) external {
                  require( msg.sender == staking );
                  IERC20( sOHM ).transfer( _staker, _amount );
              }
          }

          File 5 of 5: sOlympus
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
          pragma solidity 0.7.5;
          /**
           * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
           * checks.
           *
           * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
           * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
           * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
           * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
           * operation overflows.
           *
           * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
           * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
           */
          library SafeMath {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
               * overflow.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - Addition cannot overflow.
               */
              function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 c = a + b;
                  require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                  return c;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
               * overflow (when the result is negative).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
               */
              function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
               * overflow (when the result is negative).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
               */
              function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                  uint256 c = a - b;
                  return c;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
               * overflow.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
               */
              function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                  // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                  // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                  if (a == 0) {
                      return 0;
                  }
                  uint256 c = a * b;
                  require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                  return c;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
               * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
               * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
               * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - The divisor cannot be zero.
               */
              function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
               * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
               * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
               * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - The divisor cannot be zero.
               */
              function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                  uint256 c = a / b;
                  // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                  return c;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
               * Reverts when dividing by zero.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
               * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
               * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - The divisor cannot be zero.
               */
              function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
               * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
               * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
               * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - The divisor cannot be zero.
               */
              function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b != 0, errorMessage);
                  return a % b;
              }
              // babylonian method (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing_square_roots#Babylonian_method)
              function sqrrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint c) {
                  if (a > 3) {
                      c = a;
                      uint b = add( div( a, 2), 1 );
                      while (b < c) {
                          c = b;
                          b = div( add( div( a, b ), b), 2 );
                      }
                  } else if (a != 0) {
                      c = 1;
                  }
              }
              /*
               * Expects percentage to be trailed by 00,
              */
              function percentageAmount( uint256 total_, uint8 percentage_ ) internal pure returns ( uint256 percentAmount_ ) {
                  return div( mul( total_, percentage_ ), 1000 );
              }
              /*
               * Expects percentage to be trailed by 00,
              */
              function substractPercentage( uint256 total_, uint8 percentageToSub_ ) internal pure returns ( uint256 result_ ) {
                  return sub( total_, div( mul( total_, percentageToSub_ ), 1000 ) );
              }
              function percentageOfTotal( uint256 part_, uint256 total_ ) internal pure returns ( uint256 percent_ ) {
                  return div( mul(part_, 100) , total_ );
              }
              /**
               * Taken from Hypersonic https://github.com/M2629/HyperSonic/blob/main/Math.sol
               * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
               * zero.
               */
              function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  // (a + b) / 2 can overflow, so we distribute
                  return (a / 2) + (b / 2) + ((a % 2 + b % 2) / 2);
              }
              function quadraticPricing( uint256 payment_, uint256 multiplier_ ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return sqrrt( mul( multiplier_, payment_ ) );
              }
            function bondingCurve( uint256 supply_, uint256 multiplier_ ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                return mul( multiplier_, supply_ );
            }
          }
          library Address {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies in extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                  // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                  // constructor execution.
                  uint256 size;
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                  return size > 0;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              // function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              //     require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              //     return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
              // }
              function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                  return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                      if (returndata.length > 0) {
                          // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                              revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                          }
                      } else {
                          revert(errorMessage);
                      }
                  }
              }
            /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                  return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                      if (returndata.length > 0) {
                          // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                              revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                          }
                      } else {
                          revert(errorMessage);
                      }
                  }
              }
              function addressToString(address _address) internal pure returns(string memory) {
                  bytes32 _bytes = bytes32(uint256(_address));
                  bytes memory HEX = "0123456789abcdef";
                  bytes memory _addr = new bytes(42);
                  _addr[0] = '0';
                  _addr[1] = 'x';
                  for(uint256 i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
                      _addr[2+i*2] = HEX[uint8(_bytes[i + 12] >> 4)];
                      _addr[3+i*2] = HEX[uint8(_bytes[i + 12] & 0x0f)];
                  }
                  return string(_addr);
              }
          }
          interface IERC20 {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
             */
            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
             */
            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
             * zero by default.
             *
             * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
             */
            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
             * desired value afterwards:
             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             */
            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
             * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
             * allowance.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
             * another (`to`).
             *
             * Note that `value` may be zero.
             */
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
             * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
             */
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          }
          abstract contract ERC20
            is 
              IERC20
            {
            using SafeMath for uint256;
            // TODO comment actual hash value.
            bytes32 constant private ERC20TOKEN_ERC1820_INTERFACE_ID = keccak256( "ERC20Token" );
              
            // Present in ERC777
            mapping (address => uint256) internal _balances;
            // Present in ERC777
            mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal _allowances;
            // Present in ERC777
            uint256 internal _totalSupply;
            // Present in ERC777
            string internal _name;
              
            // Present in ERC777
            string internal _symbol;
              
            // Present in ERC777
            uint8 internal _decimals;
            /**
             * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
             * a default value of 18.
             *
             * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
             *
             * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
             * construction.
             */
            constructor (string memory name_, string memory symbol_, uint8 decimals_) {
              _name = name_;
              _symbol = symbol_;
              _decimals = decimals_;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the name of the token.
             */
            // Present in ERC777
            function name() public view returns (string memory) {
              return _name;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
             * name.
             */
            // Present in ERC777
            function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
              return _symbol;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
             * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
             * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
             *
             * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
             * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
             * called.
             *
             * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
             * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
             * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
             */
            // Present in ERC777
            function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
              return _decimals;
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
             */
            // Present in ERC777
            function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
              return _totalSupply;
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
             */
            // Present in ERC777
            function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              return _balances[account];
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
             * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
             */
            // Overrideen in ERC777
            // Confirm that this behavior changes 
            function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
              _transfer(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
              return true;
            }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
               */
              // Present in ERC777
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                  return _allowances[owner][spender];
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
               */
              // Present in ERC777
              function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                  _approve(msg.sender, spender, amount);
                  return true;
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
               * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
               * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
               * `amount`.
               */
              // Present in ERC777
              function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                  _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                  _approve(sender, msg.sender, _allowances[sender][msg.sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
                  return true;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
               *
               * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
               * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
               */
              function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                  _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowances[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue));
                  return true;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
               *
               * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
               * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
               * `subtractedValue`.
               */
              function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                  _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowances[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
                  return true;
              }
            /**
             * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
             *
             * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
             * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
             */
            function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
              require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
              require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
              _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
              _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
              emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            }
              /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
               * the total supply.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
               */
              // Present in ERC777
              function _mint(address account_, uint256 ammount_) internal virtual {
                  require(account_ != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
                  _beforeTokenTransfer(address( this ), account_, ammount_);
                  _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(ammount_);
                  _balances[account_] = _balances[account_].add(ammount_);
                  emit Transfer(address( this ), account_, ammount_);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
               * total supply.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
               */
              // Present in ERC777
              function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                  require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
                  _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                  _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
                  _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
                  emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
               *
               * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
               * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
               */
              // Present in ERC777
              function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                  require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                  require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                  _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
                  emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
               *
               * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
               * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
               * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
               */
              // Considering deprication to reduce size of bytecode as changing _decimals to internal acheived the same functionality.
              // function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal {
              //     _decimals = decimals_;
              // }
            /**
             * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
             * minting and burning.
             *
             * Calling conditions:
             *
             * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
             * will be to transferred to `to`.
             * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
             * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
             * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
             *
             * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
             */
            // Present in ERC777
            function _beforeTokenTransfer( address from_, address to_, uint256 amount_ ) internal virtual { }
          }
          library Counters {
              using SafeMath for uint256;
              struct Counter {
                  // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
                  // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
                  // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637
                  uint256 _value; // default: 0
              }
              function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
                  return counter._value;
              }
              function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
                  // The {SafeMath} overflow check can be skipped here, see the comment at the top
                  counter._value += 1;
              }
              function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
                  counter._value = counter._value.sub(1);
              }
          }
          interface IERC2612Permit {
              /**
               * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over `owner`'s tokens,
               * given `owner`'s signed approval.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
               * ordering also apply here.
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
               * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
               * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
               * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
               *
               * For more information on the signature format, see the
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
               * section].
               */
              function permit(
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 amount,
                  uint256 deadline,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) external;
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current ERC2612 nonce for `owner`. This value must be
               * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
               *
               * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
               * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
               */
              function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
          }
          abstract contract ERC20Permit is ERC20, IERC2612Permit {
              using Counters for Counters.Counter;
              mapping(address => Counters.Counter) private _nonces;
              // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
              bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
              bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
              constructor() {
                  uint256 chainID;
                  assembly {
                      chainID := chainid()
                  }
                  DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(abi.encode(
                      keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                      keccak256(bytes(name())),
                      keccak256(bytes("1")), // Version
                      chainID,
                      address(this)
                  ));
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC2612Permit-permit}.
               *
               */
              function permit(
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 amount,
                  uint256 deadline,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) public virtual override {
                  require(block.timestamp <= deadline, "Permit: expired deadline");
                  bytes32 hashStruct =
                      keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, amount, _nonces[owner].current(), deadline));
                  bytes32 _hash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(uint16(0x1901), DOMAIN_SEPARATOR, hashStruct));
                  address signer = ecrecover(_hash, v, r, s);
                  require(signer != address(0) && signer == owner, "ZeroSwapPermit: Invalid signature");
                  _nonces[owner].increment();
                  _approve(owner, spender, amount);
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC2612Permit-nonces}.
               */
              function nonces(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
                  return _nonces[owner].current();
              }
          }
          interface IOwnable {
            function manager() external view returns (address);
            function renounceManagement() external;
            
            function pushManagement( address newOwner_ ) external;
            
            function pullManagement() external;
          }
          contract Ownable is IOwnable {
              address internal _owner;
              address internal _newOwner;
              event OwnershipPushed(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
              event OwnershipPulled(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
              constructor () {
                  _owner = msg.sender;
                  emit OwnershipPushed( address(0), _owner );
              }
              function manager() public view override returns (address) {
                  return _owner;
              }
              modifier onlyManager() {
                  require( _owner == msg.sender, "Ownable: caller is not the owner" );
                  _;
              }
              function renounceManagement() public virtual override onlyManager() {
                  emit OwnershipPushed( _owner, address(0) );
                  _owner = address(0);
              }
              function pushManagement( address newOwner_ ) public virtual override onlyManager() {
                  require( newOwner_ != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                  emit OwnershipPushed( _owner, newOwner_ );
                  _newOwner = newOwner_;
              }
              
              function pullManagement() public virtual override {
                  require( msg.sender == _newOwner, "Ownable: must be new owner to pull");
                  emit OwnershipPulled( _owner, _newOwner );
                  _owner = _newOwner;
              }
          }
          contract sOlympus is ERC20Permit, Ownable {
              using SafeMath for uint256;
              modifier onlyStakingContract() {
                  require( msg.sender == stakingContract );
                  _;
              }
              address public stakingContract;
              address public initializer;
              event LogSupply(uint256 indexed epoch, uint256 timestamp, uint256 totalSupply );
              event LogRebase( uint256 indexed epoch, uint256 rebase, uint256 index );
              event LogStakingContractUpdated( address stakingContract );
              struct Rebase {
                  uint epoch;
                  uint rebase; // 18 decimals
                  uint totalStakedBefore;
                  uint totalStakedAfter;
                  uint amountRebased;
                  uint index;
                  uint blockNumberOccured;
              }
              Rebase[] public rebases;
              uint public INDEX;
              uint256 private constant MAX_UINT256 = ~uint256(0);
              uint256 private constant INITIAL_FRAGMENTS_SUPPLY = 1000000000 * 10**9; // 1 billion
              // TOTAL_GONS is a multiple of INITIAL_FRAGMENTS_SUPPLY so that _gonsPerFragment is an integer.
              // Use the highest value that fits in a uint256 for max granularity.
              uint256 private constant TOTAL_GONS = MAX_UINT256 - (MAX_UINT256 % INITIAL_FRAGMENTS_SUPPLY);
              // MAX_SUPPLY = maximum integer < (sqrt(4*TOTAL_GONS + 1) - 1) / 2
              uint256 private constant MAX_SUPPLY = ~uint128(0);  // (2^128) - 1
              uint256 private _gonsPerFragment;
              mapping(address => uint256) private _gonBalances;
              mapping ( address => mapping ( address => uint256 ) ) private _allowedValue;
              constructor() ERC20("Staked Cerberus", "3DOGs", 9) ERC20Permit() {
                  initializer = msg.sender;
                  _totalSupply = INITIAL_FRAGMENTS_SUPPLY;
                  _gonsPerFragment = TOTAL_GONS.div(_totalSupply);
              }
              function initialize( address stakingContract_ ) external returns ( bool ) {
                  require( msg.sender == initializer );
                  require( stakingContract_ != address(0) );
                  stakingContract = stakingContract_;
                  _gonBalances[ stakingContract ] = TOTAL_GONS;
                  emit Transfer( address(0x0), stakingContract, _totalSupply );
                  emit LogStakingContractUpdated( stakingContract_ );
                  
                  initializer = address(0);
                  return true;
              }
              function setIndex( uint _INDEX ) external onlyManager() returns ( bool ) {
                  require( INDEX == 0 );
                  INDEX = gonsForBalance( _INDEX );
                  return true;
              }
              /**
                  @notice increases sOHM supply to increase staking balances relative to profit_
                  @param profit_ uint256
                  @return uint256
               */
              function rebase( uint256 profit_, uint epoch_ ) public onlyStakingContract() returns ( uint256 ) {
                  uint256 rebaseAmount;
                  uint256 circulatingSupply_ = circulatingSupply();
                  if ( profit_ == 0 ) {
                      emit LogSupply( epoch_, block.timestamp, _totalSupply );
                      emit LogRebase( epoch_, 0, index() );
                      return _totalSupply;
                  } else if ( circulatingSupply_ > 0 ){
                      rebaseAmount = profit_.mul( _totalSupply ).div( circulatingSupply_ );
                  } else {
                      rebaseAmount = profit_;
                  }
                  _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add( rebaseAmount );
                  if ( _totalSupply > MAX_SUPPLY ) {
                      _totalSupply = MAX_SUPPLY;
                  }
                  _gonsPerFragment = TOTAL_GONS.div( _totalSupply );
                  _storeRebase( circulatingSupply_, profit_, epoch_ );
                  return _totalSupply;
              }
              /**
                  @notice emits event with data about rebase
                  @param previousCirculating_ uint
                  @param profit_ uint
                  @param epoch_ uint
                  @return bool
               */
              function _storeRebase( uint previousCirculating_, uint profit_, uint epoch_ ) internal returns ( bool ) {
                  uint rebasePercent = profit_.mul( 1e18 ).div( previousCirculating_ );
                  rebases.push( Rebase ( {
                      epoch: epoch_,
                      rebase: rebasePercent, // 18 decimals
                      totalStakedBefore: previousCirculating_,
                      totalStakedAfter: circulatingSupply(),
                      amountRebased: profit_,
                      index: index(),
                      blockNumberOccured: block.number
                  }));
                  
                  emit LogSupply( epoch_, block.timestamp, _totalSupply );
                  emit LogRebase( epoch_, rebasePercent, index() );
                  return true;
              }
              function balanceOf( address who ) public view override returns ( uint256 ) {
                  return _gonBalances[ who ].div( _gonsPerFragment );
              }
              function gonsForBalance( uint amount ) public view returns ( uint ) {
                  return amount.mul( _gonsPerFragment );
              }
              function balanceForGons( uint gons ) public view returns ( uint ) {
                  return gons.div( _gonsPerFragment );
              }
              // Staking contract holds excess sOHM
              function circulatingSupply() public view returns ( uint ) {
                  return _totalSupply.sub( balanceOf( stakingContract ) );
              }
              function index() public view returns ( uint ) {
                  return balanceForGons( INDEX );
              }
              function transfer( address to, uint256 value ) public override returns (bool) {
                  uint256 gonValue = value.mul( _gonsPerFragment );
                  _gonBalances[ msg.sender ] = _gonBalances[ msg.sender ].sub( gonValue );
                  _gonBalances[ to ] = _gonBalances[ to ].add( gonValue );
                  emit Transfer( msg.sender, to, value );
                  return true;
              }
              function allowance( address owner_, address spender ) public view override returns ( uint256 ) {
                  return _allowedValue[ owner_ ][ spender ];
              }
              function transferFrom( address from, address to, uint256 value ) public override returns ( bool ) {
                 _allowedValue[ from ][ msg.sender ] = _allowedValue[ from ][ msg.sender ].sub( value );
                 emit Approval( from, msg.sender,  _allowedValue[ from ][ msg.sender ] );
                  uint256 gonValue = gonsForBalance( value );
                  _gonBalances[ from ] = _gonBalances[from].sub( gonValue );
                  _gonBalances[ to ] = _gonBalances[to].add( gonValue );
                  emit Transfer( from, to, value );
                  return true;
              }
              function approve( address spender, uint256 value ) public override returns (bool) {
                   _allowedValue[ msg.sender ][ spender ] = value;
                   emit Approval( msg.sender, spender, value );
                   return true;
              }
              // What gets called in a permit
              function _approve( address owner, address spender, uint256 value ) internal override virtual {
                  _allowedValue[owner][spender] = value;
                  emit Approval( owner, spender, value );
              }
              function increaseAllowance( address spender, uint256 addedValue ) public override returns (bool) {
                  _allowedValue[ msg.sender ][ spender ] = _allowedValue[ msg.sender ][ spender ].add( addedValue );
                  emit Approval( msg.sender, spender, _allowedValue[ msg.sender ][ spender ] );
                  return true;
              }
              function decreaseAllowance( address spender, uint256 subtractedValue ) public override returns (bool) {
                  uint256 oldValue = _allowedValue[ msg.sender ][ spender ];
                  if (subtractedValue >= oldValue) {
                      _allowedValue[ msg.sender ][ spender ] = 0;
                  } else {
                      _allowedValue[ msg.sender ][ spender ] = oldValue.sub( subtractedValue );
                  }
                  emit Approval( msg.sender, spender, _allowedValue[ msg.sender ][ spender ] );
                  return true;
              }
          }