ETH Price: $2,179.86 (-8.62%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
18739509 at Dec-08-2023 05:39:23 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.002550194386484187 ETH $5.56
Gas Used:
74,741 Gas / 34.120421007 Gwei

Emitted Events:

307 Dai.Transfer( src=[Sender] 0x380364658928f10b78247c74a239a9a6d67fe024, dst=[Receiver] OpolisPay, wad=3509130000000000000000 )
308 OpolisPay.Paid( payor=[Sender] 0x380364658928f10b78247c74a239a9a6d67fe024, token=Dai, payrollId=19604, amount=3509130000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
1.558895430504067696 Eth1.558902904604067696 Eth0.0000074741
0x22a8fe01...dd8B0A5B6
0x38036465...6D67FE024
0.110268073791448506 Eth
Nonce: 112
0.107717879404964319 Eth
Nonce: 113
0.002550194386484187
0x6B175474...495271d0F

Execution Trace

OpolisPay.payPayroll( token=0x6B175474E89094C44Da98b954EedeAC495271d0F, amount=3509130000000000000000, payrollId=19604 )
  • Dai.transferFrom( src=0x380364658928F10B78247c74a239A9A6D67FE024, dst=0x22a8fe0109b5457aE5C9E916838e807dd8B0A5B6, wad=3509130000000000000000 ) => ( True )
    File 1 of 2: OpolisPay
    pragma solidity 0.8.5;
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPLv3
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
    /// @notice custom errors for revert statements
    /// @dev requires privileged access
    error NotPermitted();
    /// @dev not a whitelisted token
    error NotWhitelisted();
    /// @dev payroll id equals zero
    error InvalidPayroll();
    /// @dev payroll id used
    error DuplicatePayroll();
    /// @dev amount equals zero
    error InvalidAmount();
    /// @dev sender is not a member
    error NotMember();
    /// @dev stake must be a non zero amount of whitelisted token
    /// or non zero amount of eth
    error InvalidStake();
    /// @dev stake must be a non zero amount of whitelisted token
    /// or non zero amount of eth
    error InvalidWithdraw();
    /// @dev setting one of the role to zero address
    error ZeroAddress();
    /// @dev withdrawing non whitelisted token
    error InvalidToken();
    /// @dev whitelisting and empty list of tokens
    error ZeroTokens();
    /// @dev token has already been whitelisted
    error AlreadyWhitelisted();
    /// @dev sending eth directly to contract address
    error DirectTransfer();
    /// @dev token and destination length mismatch
    error LengthMismatch();
    /// @title OpolisPay
    /// @notice Minimalist Contract for Crypto Payroll Payments
    contract OpolisPay is ReentrancyGuard {
        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
        address internal constant ETH = 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE;
        address internal constant ZERO = address(0);
        address[] public supportedTokens; //Tokens that can be sent.
        address private opolisAdmin; //Should be Opolis multi-sig for security
        address private opolisHelper; //Can be bot wallet for convenience
        address private ethLiquidation; //Address for ETH liquidations
        event SetupComplete(
            address indexed admin,
            address indexed helper,
            address ethLiquidation,
            address[] tokens,
            address[] liqDestinations
        );
        event Staked(
            address indexed staker, address indexed token, uint256 amount, uint256 indexed memberId, uint256 stakeNumber
        );
        event Paid(address indexed payor, address indexed token, uint256 indexed payrollId, uint256 amount);
        event OpsPayrollWithdraw(address indexed token, uint256 indexed payrollId, uint256 amount);
        event OpsStakeWithdraw(address indexed token, uint256 indexed stakeId, uint256 stakeNumber, uint256 amount);
        event Sweep(address indexed token, uint256 amount);
        event NewDestination(address indexed oldDestination, address indexed token, address indexed destination);
        event NewAdmin(address indexed oldAdmin, address indexed opolisAdmin);
        event NewHelper(address indexed oldHelper, address indexed newHelper);
        event NewTokens(address[] newTokens, address[] newDestinations);
        mapping(uint256 => uint256) private stakes; //Tracks used stake ids
        mapping(uint256 => bool) private payrollIds; //Tracks used payroll ids
        mapping(uint256 => bool) public payrollWithdrawn; //Tracks payroll withdrawals
        mapping(uint256 => uint256) public stakeWithdrawn; //Tracks stake withdrawals
        mapping(address => bool) public whitelisted; //Tracks whitelisted tokens
        mapping(address => address) public liqDestinations; //Tracks liquidation destinations for tokens
        modifier onlyAdmin() {
            if (msg.sender != opolisAdmin) revert NotPermitted();
            _;
        }
        modifier onlyOpolis() {
            if (!(msg.sender == opolisAdmin || msg.sender == opolisHelper)) {
                revert NotPermitted();
            }
            _;
        }
        /// @notice launches contract with a destination as the Opolis wallet, the admins, and a token whitelist
        /// @param _opolisAdmin the multi-sig which is the ultimate admin
        /// @param _opolisHelper meant to allow for a bot to handle less sensitive items
        /// @param _ethLiq the address where we send eth or native token liquidations
        /// @param _tokenList initial whitelist of tokens for staking and payroll
        /// @param _destinationList the addresses where payroll and stakes will be sent when withdrawn based on token
        constructor(
            address _opolisAdmin,
            address _opolisHelper,
            address _ethLiq,
            address[] memory _tokenList,
            address[] memory _destinationList
        ) {
            if (_tokenList.length != _destinationList.length) revert LengthMismatch();
            opolisAdmin = _opolisAdmin;
            opolisHelper = _opolisHelper;
            ethLiquidation = _ethLiq;
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < _tokenList.length; i++) {
                _addToken(_tokenList[i]);
                _addDestination(_destinationList[i], _tokenList[i]);
            }
            emit SetupComplete(opolisAdmin, opolisHelper, _ethLiq, _tokenList, _destinationList);
        }
        /**
         *
         *                          CORE PAYROLL FUNCTIONS
         *
         */
        /// @notice core function for members to pay their payroll
        /// @param token the token being used to pay for their payroll
        /// @param amount the amount due for their payroll -- up to user / front-end to match
        /// @param payrollId the way we'll associate payments with members' invoices
        function payPayroll(address token, uint256 amount, uint256 payrollId) external nonReentrant {
            if (!whitelisted[token]) revert NotWhitelisted();
            if (payrollId == 0) revert InvalidPayroll();
            if (amount == 0) revert InvalidAmount();
            if (payrollIds[payrollId]) revert DuplicatePayroll();
            IERC20(token).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
            payrollIds[payrollId] = true;
            emit Paid(msg.sender, token, payrollId, amount);
        }
        /// @notice staking function that allows for both ETH and whitelisted ERC20
        /// @param token the token being used to stake
        /// @param amount the amount due for staking -- up to user / front-end to match
        /// @param memberId the way we'll associate the stake with a new member
        function memberStake(address token, uint256 amount, uint256 memberId) public payable nonReentrant {
            if (!((whitelisted[token] && amount != 0) || (token == ETH && msg.value != 0))) {
                revert InvalidStake();
            }
            if (memberId == 0) revert NotMember();
            // @dev increments the stake id for each member
            uint256 stakeCount = ++stakes[memberId];
            // @dev function for auto transfering out stake
            if (msg.value > 0 && token == ETH) {
                payable(ethLiquidation).transfer(msg.value);
                emit Staked(msg.sender, ETH, msg.value, memberId, stakeCount);
            } else {
                IERC20(token).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
                emit Staked(msg.sender, token, amount, memberId, stakeCount);
            }
        }
        /// @notice withdraw function for admin or OpsBot to call
        /// @param _payrollIds the paid payrolls we want to clear out
        /// @param _payrollTokens the tokens the payrolls were paid in
        /// @param _payrollAmounts the amount that was paid
        /// @dev we iterate through payrolls and clear them out with the funds being sent to the destination address
        function withdrawPayrolls(
            uint256[] calldata _payrollIds,
            address[] calldata _payrollTokens,
            uint256[] calldata _payrollAmounts
        ) external onlyOpolis {
            uint256[] memory withdrawAmounts = new uint256[](
                supportedTokens.length
            );
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < _payrollIds.length; i++) {
                uint256 id = _payrollIds[i];
                if (!payrollIds[id]) revert InvalidPayroll();
                address token = _payrollTokens[i];
                uint256 amount = _payrollAmounts[i];
                if (!payrollWithdrawn[id]) {
                    uint256 j;
                    for (; j < supportedTokens.length; j++) {
                        if (supportedTokens[j] == token) {
                            withdrawAmounts[j] += amount;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (j == supportedTokens.length) revert InvalidToken();
                    payrollWithdrawn[id] = true;
                    emit OpsPayrollWithdraw(token, id, amount);
                }
            }
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < withdrawAmounts.length; i++) {
                uint256 amount = withdrawAmounts[i];
                if (amount > 0) {
                    _withdraw(supportedTokens[i], amount);
                }
            }
        }
        /// @notice withdraw function for admin or OpsBot to call
        /// @param _stakeIds the paid stakes id we want to clear out
        /// @param _stakeNum the particular stake number associated with that id
        /// @param _stakeTokens the tokens the stakes were paid in
        /// @param _stakeAmounts the amount that was paid
        /// @dev we iterate through stakes and clear them out with the funds being sent to the destination address
        function withdrawStakes(
            uint256[] calldata _stakeIds,
            uint256[] calldata _stakeNum,
            address[] calldata _stakeTokens,
            uint256[] calldata _stakeAmounts
        ) external onlyOpolis {
            uint256[] memory withdrawAmounts = new uint256[](
                supportedTokens.length
            );
            if (_stakeIds.length != _stakeNum.length) revert InvalidWithdraw();
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < _stakeIds.length; i++) {
                uint256 id = _stakeIds[i];
                address token = _stakeTokens[i];
                uint256 amount = _stakeAmounts[i];
                uint256 num = _stakeNum[i];
                if (stakeWithdrawn[id] < num) {
                    uint256 j;
                    for (; j < supportedTokens.length; j++) {
                        if (supportedTokens[j] == token) {
                            withdrawAmounts[j] += amount;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (j == supportedTokens.length) revert InvalidToken();
                    stakeWithdrawn[id] = num;
                    emit OpsStakeWithdraw(token, id, num, amount);
                }
            }
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < withdrawAmounts.length; i++) {
                uint256 amount = withdrawAmounts[i];
                if (amount > 0) {
                    _withdraw(supportedTokens[i], amount);
                }
            }
        }
        /// @notice clearBalance() is meant to be a safety function to be used for stuck funds or upgrades
        /// @dev will mark any non-withdrawn payrolls as withdrawn
        function clearBalance() public onlyAdmin {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < supportedTokens.length; i++) {
                address token = supportedTokens[i];
                uint256 balance = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
                if (balance > 0) {
                    _withdraw(token, balance);
                }
                emit Sweep(token, balance);
            }
        }
        /// @notice fallback function to prevent accidental ether transfers
        /// @dev if someone tries to send ether directly to the contract the tx will fail
        receive() external payable {
            revert DirectTransfer();
        }
        /**
         *
         *                          ADMIN FUNCTIONS
         *
         */
        /// @notice this function is used to adjust where member funds are sent by contract
        /// @param token since each token has a new destination
        /// @param newDestination is the new address where funds are sent (assumes it's payable exchange address)
        /// @dev must be called by Opolis Admin multi-sig
        function updateDestination(address token, address newDestination) external onlyAdmin {
            if (newDestination == ZERO) revert ZeroAddress();
            address oldDestination = liqDestinations[token];
            liqDestinations[token] = newDestination;
            emit NewDestination(oldDestination, token, newDestination);
        }
        /// @notice this function is used to replace the admin multi-sig
        /// @param newAdmin is the new admin address
        /// @dev this should always be a mulit-sig
        function updateAdmin(address newAdmin) external onlyAdmin returns (address) {
            if (newAdmin == ZERO) revert ZeroAddress();
            emit NewAdmin(opolisAdmin, newAdmin);
            opolisAdmin = newAdmin;
            return opolisAdmin;
        }
        /// @notice this function is used to replace a bot
        /// @param newHelper is the new bot address
        /// @dev this can be a hot wallet, since it has limited powers
        function updateHelper(address newHelper) external onlyAdmin returns (address) {
            if (newHelper == ZERO) revert ZeroAddress();
            emit NewHelper(opolisHelper, newHelper);
            opolisHelper = newHelper;
            return opolisHelper;
        }
        /// @notice this function is used to add new whitelisted tokens
        /// @param newTokens are the tokens to be whitelisted
        /// @param newDestinations since each new token may have a different destination
        /// @dev restricted to admin b/c this is a business / compliance decision
        function addTokens(address[] memory newTokens, address[] memory newDestinations) external onlyAdmin {
            if (newTokens.length == 0) revert ZeroTokens();
            if (newTokens.length != newDestinations.length) revert LengthMismatch();
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < newTokens.length; i++) {
                _addToken(newTokens[i]);
                _addDestination(newDestinations[i], newTokens[i]);
            }
            emit NewTokens(newTokens, newDestinations);
        }
        /**
         *
         *                          INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
         *
         */
        function _addToken(address token) internal {
            if (whitelisted[token]) revert AlreadyWhitelisted();
            if (token == ZERO) revert ZeroAddress();
            supportedTokens.push(token);
            whitelisted[token] = true;
        }
        function _addDestination(address destination, address token) internal {
            if (destination == ZERO) revert ZeroAddress();
            liqDestinations[token] = destination;
        }
        function _withdraw(address token, uint256 amount) internal {
            address dest = liqDestinations[token];
            IERC20(token).safeTransfer(dest, amount);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address sender,
            address recipient,
            uint256 amount
        ) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC20.sol";
    import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
    /**
     * @title SafeERC20
     * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
     * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
     * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
     * successful.
     * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
     * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
     */
    library SafeERC20 {
        using Address for address;
        function safeTransfer(
            IERC20 token,
            address to,
            uint256 value
        ) internal {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
        }
        function safeTransferFrom(
            IERC20 token,
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 value
        ) internal {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
         * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
         *
         * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
         * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
         */
        function safeApprove(
            IERC20 token,
            address spender,
            uint256 value
        ) internal {
            // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
            // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
            // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
            require(
                (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
            );
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
        }
        function safeIncreaseAllowance(
            IERC20 token,
            address spender,
            uint256 value
        ) internal {
            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
        function safeDecreaseAllowance(
            IERC20 token,
            address spender,
            uint256 value
        ) internal {
            unchecked {
                uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
         * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
         * @param token The token targeted by the call.
         * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
         */
        function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
            // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
            // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
            // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // Return data is optional
                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
     *
     * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
     * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
     * (reentrant) calls to them.
     *
     * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
     * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
     * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
     * points to them.
     *
     * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
     * to protect against it, check out our blog post
     * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
     */
    abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
        // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
        // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
        // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
        // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
        // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
        // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
        // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
        // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
        // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
        // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
        uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
        uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
        uint256 private _status;
        constructor() {
            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
         * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
         * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
         * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
         * `private` function that does the actual work.
         */
        modifier nonReentrant() {
            // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
            require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
            // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
            _status = _ENTERED;
            _;
            // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
            // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
            // constructor execution.
            uint256 size;
            assembly {
                size := extcodesize(account)
            }
            return size > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    

    File 2 of 2: Dai
    // hevm: flattened sources of /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/dai.sol
    pragma solidity =0.5.12;
    
    ////// /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/lib.sol
    // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    // (at your option) any later version.
    
    // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    // GNU General Public License for more details.
    
    // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
    
    /* pragma solidity 0.5.12; */
    
    contract LibNote {
        event LogNote(
            bytes4   indexed  sig,
            address  indexed  usr,
            bytes32  indexed  arg1,
            bytes32  indexed  arg2,
            bytes             data
        ) anonymous;
    
        modifier note {
            _;
            assembly {
                // log an 'anonymous' event with a constant 6 words of calldata
                // and four indexed topics: selector, caller, arg1 and arg2
                let mark := msize                         // end of memory ensures zero
                mstore(0x40, add(mark, 288))              // update free memory pointer
                mstore(mark, 0x20)                        // bytes type data offset
                mstore(add(mark, 0x20), 224)              // bytes size (padded)
                calldatacopy(add(mark, 0x40), 0, 224)     // bytes payload
                log4(mark, 288,                           // calldata
                     shl(224, shr(224, calldataload(0))), // msg.sig
                     caller,                              // msg.sender
                     calldataload(4),                     // arg1
                     calldataload(36)                     // arg2
                    )
            }
        }
    }
    
    ////// /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/dai.sol
    // Copyright (C) 2017, 2018, 2019 dbrock, rain, mrchico
    
    // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    // it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
    // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    // (at your option) any later version.
    //
    // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    // GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
    //
    // You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
    // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
    
    /* pragma solidity 0.5.12; */
    
    /* import "./lib.sol"; */
    
    contract Dai is LibNote {
        // --- Auth ---
        mapping (address => uint) public wards;
        function rely(address guy) external note auth { wards[guy] = 1; }
        function deny(address guy) external note auth { wards[guy] = 0; }
        modifier auth {
            require(wards[msg.sender] == 1, "Dai/not-authorized");
            _;
        }
    
        // --- ERC20 Data ---
        string  public constant name     = "Dai Stablecoin";
        string  public constant symbol   = "DAI";
        string  public constant version  = "1";
        uint8   public constant decimals = 18;
        uint256 public totalSupply;
    
        mapping (address => uint)                      public balanceOf;
        mapping (address => mapping (address => uint)) public allowance;
        mapping (address => uint)                      public nonces;
    
        event Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
        event Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
    
        // --- Math ---
        function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
            require((z = x + y) >= x);
        }
        function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
            require((z = x - y) <= x);
        }
    
        // --- EIP712 niceties ---
        bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
        // bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Permit(address holder,address spender,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry,bool allowed)");
        bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0xea2aa0a1be11a07ed86d755c93467f4f82362b452371d1ba94d1715123511acb;
    
        constructor(uint256 chainId_) public {
            wards[msg.sender] = 1;
            DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(abi.encode(
                keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                keccak256(bytes(name)),
                keccak256(bytes(version)),
                chainId_,
                address(this)
            ));
        }
    
        // --- Token ---
        function transfer(address dst, uint wad) external returns (bool) {
            return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
        }
        function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
            public returns (bool)
        {
            require(balanceOf[src] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-balance");
            if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-allowance");
                allowance[src][msg.sender] = sub(allowance[src][msg.sender], wad);
            }
            balanceOf[src] = sub(balanceOf[src], wad);
            balanceOf[dst] = add(balanceOf[dst], wad);
            emit Transfer(src, dst, wad);
            return true;
        }
        function mint(address usr, uint wad) external auth {
            balanceOf[usr] = add(balanceOf[usr], wad);
            totalSupply    = add(totalSupply, wad);
            emit Transfer(address(0), usr, wad);
        }
        function burn(address usr, uint wad) external {
            require(balanceOf[usr] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-balance");
            if (usr != msg.sender && allowance[usr][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                require(allowance[usr][msg.sender] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-allowance");
                allowance[usr][msg.sender] = sub(allowance[usr][msg.sender], wad);
            }
            balanceOf[usr] = sub(balanceOf[usr], wad);
            totalSupply    = sub(totalSupply, wad);
            emit Transfer(usr, address(0), wad);
        }
        function approve(address usr, uint wad) external returns (bool) {
            allowance[msg.sender][usr] = wad;
            emit Approval(msg.sender, usr, wad);
            return true;
        }
    
        // --- Alias ---
        function push(address usr, uint wad) external {
            transferFrom(msg.sender, usr, wad);
        }
        function pull(address usr, uint wad) external {
            transferFrom(usr, msg.sender, wad);
        }
        function move(address src, address dst, uint wad) external {
            transferFrom(src, dst, wad);
        }
    
        // --- Approve by signature ---
        function permit(address holder, address spender, uint256 nonce, uint256 expiry,
                        bool allowed, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external
        {
            bytes32 digest =
                keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                    "\x19\x01",
                    DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                    keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                                         holder,
                                         spender,
                                         nonce,
                                         expiry,
                                         allowed))
            ));
    
            require(holder != address(0), "Dai/invalid-address-0");
            require(holder == ecrecover(digest, v, r, s), "Dai/invalid-permit");
            require(expiry == 0 || now <= expiry, "Dai/permit-expired");
            require(nonce == nonces[holder]++, "Dai/invalid-nonce");
            uint wad = allowed ? uint(-1) : 0;
            allowance[holder][spender] = wad;
            emit Approval(holder, spender, wad);
        }
    }