ETH Price: $2,507.28 (-0.56%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
20751154 at Sep-14-2024 08:12:35 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.00132814474819029 ETH $3.33
Gas Used:
343,235 Gas / 3.869491014 Gwei

Emitted Events:

51 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x0000000000000000000000001445f32d1a74872ba41f3d8cf4022e9996120b31, 0x000000000000000000000000ce16f69375520ab01377ce7b88f5ba8c48f8d666, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002277b1b )
52 WETH9.Deposit( dst=SwapRouter, wad=15000000000000000 )
53 WETH9.Transfer( src=SwapRouter, dst=PancakeV3Pool, wad=15000000000000000 )
54 PancakeV3Pool.Swap( sender=SwapRouter, recipient=[Receiver] SquidRouterProxy, amount0=-36141851, amount1=15000000000000000, sqrtPriceX96=1614041525441462194353083354478051, liquidity=9745703734847164, tick=198448, protocolFeesToken0=0, protocolFeesToken1=495000000000 )
55 AxelarGasServiceProxy.0x999d431b58761213cf53af96262b67a069cbd963499fd8effd1e21556217b841( 0x999d431b58761213cf53af96262b67a069cbd963499fd8effd1e21556217b841, 0x000000000000000000000000ce16f69375520ab01377ce7b88f5ba8c48f8d666, 0x6f5c99fe46045c23b6f73cc2eb5c7bb010517a18f2aa1f579acd82a12ee4efa2, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000160, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002277b1b, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003af84c3c23da, 000000000000000000000000689980cc5f86edf1df3474f2ea153728527dc9f3, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009, 696d6d757461626c650000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002a, 3078636531364636393337353532306162303133373763653742383866354241, 3843343846384436363600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004, 5553444300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
56 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000ce16f69375520ab01377ce7b88f5ba8c48f8d666, 0x0000000000000000000000004f4495243837681061c4743b74b3eedf548d56a5, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002277b1b )
57 AxelarGatewayProxyMultisig.0x7e50569d26be643bda7757722291ec66b1be66d8283474ae3fab5a98f878a7a2( 0x7e50569d26be643bda7757722291ec66b1be66d8283474ae3fab5a98f878a7a2, 0x000000000000000000000000ce16f69375520ab01377ce7b88f5ba8c48f8d666, 0x6f5c99fe46045c23b6f73cc2eb5c7bb010517a18f2aa1f579acd82a12ee4efa2, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000140, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001520, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002277b1b, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009, 696d6d757461626c650000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002a, 3078636531364636393337353532306162303133373763653742383866354241, 3843343846384436363600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000013c0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 000000000000000000000000689980cc5f86edf1df3474f2ea153728527dc9f3, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000160, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000260, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003e0, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005e0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000760, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009a0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b00, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000be0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000d60, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000fa0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001120, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 000000000000000000000000eb466342c4d449bc9f53a865d5cb90586f405215, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 000000000000000000000000eb466342c4d449bc9f53a865d5cb90586f405215, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000044, 095ea7b30000000000000000000000006c28aef8977c9b773996d0e8376d2ee3, 79446f2f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 000000000000000000000000eb466342c4d449bc9f53a865d5cb90586f405215, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000006c28aef8977c9b773996d0e8376d2ee379446f2f, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001e0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000104, 414bf389000000000000000000000000eb466342c4d449bc9f53a865d5cb9058, 6f4052150000000000000000000000006de8acc0d406837030ce4dd28e7c08c5, a96a30d200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000064000000000000000000000000cb4a628b8fa794b2dd1fc22c19cc00aa, b31dcf3500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000191, f23962b900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 001e848000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 001d26f900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000006de8acc0d406837030ce4dd28e7c08c5a96a30d2, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000044, 095ea7b30000000000000000000000006c28aef8977c9b773996d0e8376d2ee3, 79446f2f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 0000000000000000000000006de8acc0d406837030ce4dd28e7c08c5a96a30d2, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000006c28aef8977c9b773996d0e8376d2ee379446f2f, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001e0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000104, 414bf3890000000000000000000000006de8acc0d406837030ce4dd28e7c08c5, a96a30d20000000000000000000000003a0c2ba54d6cbd3121f01b96dfd20e99, d1696c9d00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000bb8000000000000000000000000cb4a628b8fa794b2dd1fc22c19cc00aa, b31dcf3500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000191, f23962b900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 001d51ba00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000014549e2e, bc4e320a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 0000000000000000000000006de8acc0d406837030ce4dd28e7c08c5a96a30d2, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000003a0c2ba54d6cbd3121f01b96dfd20e99d1696c9d, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000024, 2e1a7d4d00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 0000000000000000000000003a0c2ba54d6cbd3121f01b96dfd20e99d1696c9d, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002, 000000000000000000000000689980cc5f86edf1df3474f2ea153728527dc9f3, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 000000000000000000000000eb466342c4d449bc9f53a865d5cb90586f405215, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000044, 095ea7b30000000000000000000000006c28aef8977c9b773996d0e8376d2ee3, 79446f2f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 000000000000000000000000eb466342c4d449bc9f53a865d5cb90586f405215, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000006c28aef8977c9b773996d0e8376d2ee379446f2f, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001e0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000104, 414bf389000000000000000000000000eb466342c4d449bc9f53a865d5cb9058, 6f4052150000000000000000000000006de8acc0d406837030ce4dd28e7c08c5, a96a30d200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000064000000000000000000000000cb4a628b8fa794b2dd1fc22c19cc00aa, b31dcf3500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000191, f23962ba00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0208f69b00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 01eec65200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 000000000000000000000000eb466342c4d449bc9f53a865d5cb90586f405215, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000006de8acc0d406837030ce4dd28e7c08c5a96a30d2, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000044, 095ea7b30000000000000000000000006c28aef8977c9b773996d0e8376d2ee3, 79446f2f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 0000000000000000000000006de8acc0d406837030ce4dd28e7c08c5a96a30d2, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000006c28aef8977c9b773996d0e8376d2ee379446f2f, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001e0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000104, 414bf3890000000000000000000000006de8acc0d406837030ce4dd28e7c08c5, a96a30d200000000000000000000000052a6c53869ce09a731cd772f245b97a4, 401d334800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000001f4000000000000000000000000689980cc5f86edf1df3474f2ea153728, 527dc9f300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000191, f23962ba00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 01f479fb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000300115, 722a577300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 0000000000000000000000006de8acc0d406837030ce4dd28e7c08c5a96a30d2, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004, 5553444300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x1445F32D...996120b31
0x26ABC401...d424D7C2E
0x2d5d7d31...09a082712
(Axelar: Gas Service)
0.144991803532434658 Eth0.145056641637744828 Eth0.00006483810531017
(Lido: Execution Layer Rewards Vault)
41.8269156160864906 Eth41.827222662309176895 Eth0.000307046222686295
0x689980CC...8527DC9f3
0.037816559796444064 Eth
Nonce: 622
0.021423576942943604 Eth
Nonce: 623
0.01639298285350046
0xA0b86991...E3606eB48
0xC02aaA39...83C756Cc2 2,934,569.029017591453631758 Eth2,934,569.044017591453631758 Eth0.015

Execution Trace

ETH 0.01506483810531017 SquidRouterProxy.846a1bc6( )
  • ETH 0.01506483810531017 SquidRouter.callBridgeCall( token=0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE, amount=15000000000000000, calls=, bridgedTokenSymbol=USDC, destinationChain=immutable, destinationAddress=0xce16F69375520ab01377ce7B88f5BA8C48F8D666, payload=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0000000000000000006DE8ACC0D406837030CE4DD28E7C08C5A96A30D20000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005, gasRefundRecipient=0x689980CC5F86edf1DF3474F2Ea153728527DC9f3, enableExpress=False )
    • ETH 0.015 SquidMulticall.run( calls= )
      • ETH 0.015 SwapRouter.exactInputSingle( params=[{name:tokenIn, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2, valueString:0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2}, {name:tokenOut, type:address, order:2, indexed:false, value:0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48, valueString:0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48}, {name:fee, type:uint24, order:3, indexed:false, value:100, valueString:100}, {name:recipient, type:address, order:4, indexed:false, value:0xce16F69375520ab01377ce7B88f5BA8C48F8D666, valueString:0xce16F69375520ab01377ce7B88f5BA8C48F8D666}, {name:deadline, type:uint256, order:5, indexed:false, value:1726345732792, valueString:1726345732792}, {name:amountIn, type:uint256, order:6, indexed:false, value:15000000000000000, valueString:15000000000000000}, {name:amountOutMinimum, type:uint256, order:7, indexed:false, value:36008258, valueString:36008258}, {name:sqrtPriceLimitX96, type:uint160, order:8, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}] ) => ( amountOut=36141851 )
        • PancakeV3Pool.swap( recipient=0xce16F69375520ab01377ce7B88f5BA8C48F8D666, zeroForOne=False, amountSpecified=15000000000000000, sqrtPriceLimitX96=1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970341, data=0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000EA749FD6BA492DBC14C24FE8A3D08769229B896C000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002BC02AAA39B223FE8D0A0E5C4F27EAD9083C756CC2000064A0B86991C6218B36C1D19D4A2E9EB0CE3606EB48000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ) => ( amount0=-36141851, amount1=15000000000000000 )
          • 0x26abc40164bb5a304eb2d1b30dfd946d424d7c2e.214a6fe2( )
            • MasterChefV3.getLatestPeriodInfo( _v3Pool=0x1445F32D1A74872bA41f3D8cF4022E9996120b31 ) => ( cakePerSecond=387468987578910525207537507, endTime=1726409867 )
            • FiatTokenProxy.a9059cbb( )
              • FiatTokenV2_2.transfer( to=0xce16F69375520ab01377ce7B88f5BA8C48F8D666, value=36141851 ) => ( True )
              • WETH9.balanceOf( 0x1445F32D1A74872bA41f3D8cF4022E9996120b31 ) => ( 34339495945115052059 )
              • SwapRouter.pancakeV3SwapCallback( amount0Delta=-36141851, amount1Delta=15000000000000000, _data=0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000EA749FD6BA492DBC14C24FE8A3D08769229B896C000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002BC02AAA39B223FE8D0A0E5C4F27EAD9083C756CC2000064A0B86991C6218B36C1D19D4A2E9EB0CE3606EB48000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
                • ETH 0.015 WETH9.CALL( )
                • WETH9.transfer( dst=0x1445F32D1A74872bA41f3D8cF4022E9996120b31, wad=15000000000000000 ) => ( True )
                • WETH9.balanceOf( 0x1445F32D1A74872bA41f3D8cF4022E9996120b31 ) => ( 34354495945115052059 )
                • AxelarGatewayProxyMultisig.935b13f6( )
                  • AxelarGateway.tokenAddresses( symbol=USDC ) => ( 0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48 )
                  • FiatTokenProxy.70a08231( )
                    • FiatTokenV2_2.balanceOf( account=0xce16F69375520ab01377ce7B88f5BA8C48F8D666 ) => ( 36141851 )
                    • ETH 0.00006483810531017 AxelarGasServiceProxy.c62c2002( )
                      • ETH 0.00006483810531017 AxelarGasService.payNativeGasForContractCallWithToken( sender=0xce16F69375520ab01377ce7B88f5BA8C48F8D666, destinationChain=immutable, destinationAddress=0xce16F69375520ab01377ce7B88f5BA8C48F8D666, payload=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0000000000000000006DE8ACC0D406837030CE4DD28E7C08C5A96A30D20000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005, symbol=USDC, amount=36141851, refundAddress=0x689980CC5F86edf1DF3474F2Ea153728527DC9f3 )
                      • FiatTokenProxy.dd62ed3e( )
                        • FiatTokenV2_2.allowance( owner=0xce16F69375520ab01377ce7B88f5BA8C48F8D666, spender=0x4F4495243837681061C4743b74B3eEdf548D56A5 ) => ( 115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457583529124545154767 )
                        • AxelarGatewayProxyMultisig.b5417084( )
                          • AxelarGateway.callContractWithToken( destinationChain=immutable, destinationContractAddress=0xce16F69375520ab01377ce7B88f5BA8C48F8D666, payload=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symbol=USDC, amount=36141851 )
                            • FiatTokenProxy.23b872dd( )
                              • FiatTokenV2_2.transferFrom( from=0xce16F69375520ab01377ce7B88f5BA8C48F8D666, to=0x4F4495243837681061C4743b74B3eEdf548D56A5, value=36141851 ) => ( True )
                                callBridgeCall[SquidRouter (ln:3409)]
                                File 1 of 13: SquidRouterProxy
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                // General interface for upgradable contracts
                                interface IUpgradable {
                                    error NotOwner();
                                    error InvalidOwner();
                                    error InvalidCodeHash();
                                    error InvalidImplementation();
                                    error SetupFailed();
                                    error NotProxy();
                                    event Upgraded(address indexed newImplementation);
                                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed newOwner);
                                    // Get current owner
                                    function owner() external view returns (address);
                                    function contractId() external pure returns (bytes32);
                                    function upgrade(
                                        address newImplementation,
                                        bytes32 newImplementationCodeHash,
                                        bytes calldata params
                                    ) external;
                                    function setup(bytes calldata data) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IUpgradable } from '../interfaces/IUpgradable.sol';
                                contract Proxy {
                                    error InvalidImplementation();
                                    error SetupFailed();
                                    error EtherNotAccepted();
                                    error NotOwner();
                                    error AlreadyInitialized();
                                    // bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1)
                                    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                                    // keccak256('owner')
                                    bytes32 internal constant _OWNER_SLOT = 0x02016836a56b71f0d02689e69e326f4f4c1b9057164ef592671cf0d37c8040c0;
                                    constructor() {
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            sstore(_OWNER_SLOT, caller())
                                        }
                                    }
                                    function init(
                                        address implementationAddress,
                                        address newOwner,
                                        bytes memory params
                                    ) external {
                                        address owner;
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            owner := sload(_OWNER_SLOT)
                                        }
                                        if (msg.sender != owner) revert NotOwner();
                                        if (implementation() != address(0)) revert AlreadyInitialized();
                                        if (IUpgradable(implementationAddress).contractId() != contractId()) revert InvalidImplementation();
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            sstore(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, implementationAddress)
                                            sstore(_OWNER_SLOT, newOwner)
                                        }
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                        (bool success, ) = implementationAddress.delegatecall(
                                            //0x9ded06df is the setup selector.
                                            abi.encodeWithSelector(0x9ded06df, params)
                                        );
                                        if (!success) revert SetupFailed();
                                    }
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
                                    function contractId() internal pure virtual returns (bytes32) {}
                                    function implementation() public view returns (address implementation_) {
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            implementation_ := sload(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT)
                                        }
                                    }
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
                                    function setup(bytes calldata data) public {}
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-complex-fallback
                                    fallback() external payable {
                                        address implementaion_ = implementation();
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementaion_, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                            switch result
                                            case 0 {
                                                revert(0, returndatasize())
                                            }
                                            default {
                                                return(0, returndatasize())
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    receive() external payable virtual {
                                        revert EtherNotAccepted();
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                                import {Proxy} from "@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/upgradables/Proxy.sol";
                                contract SquidRouterProxy is Proxy {
                                    function contractId() internal pure override returns (bytes32 id) {
                                        id = keccak256("squid-router");
                                    }
                                }
                                

                                File 2 of 13: FiatTokenProxy
                                pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
                                
                                // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/Proxy.sol
                                
                                /**
                                 * @title Proxy
                                 * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                                 * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                                 * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                                 * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                                 */
                                contract Proxy {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Fallback function.
                                   * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                                   */
                                  function () payable external {
                                    _fallback();
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @return The Address of the implementation.
                                   */
                                  function _implementation() internal view returns (address);
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                                   * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                                   * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                                   * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                                   */
                                  function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                                    assembly {
                                      // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                      // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                      // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize)
                                
                                      // Call the implementation.
                                      // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                      let result := delegatecall(gas, implementation, 0, calldatasize, 0, 0)
                                
                                      // Copy the returned data.
                                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize)
                                
                                      switch result
                                      // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                      case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize) }
                                      default { return(0, returndatasize) }
                                    }
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                                   * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                                   * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                                   */
                                  function _willFallback() internal {
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev fallback implementation.
                                   * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                                   */
                                  function _fallback() internal {
                                    _willFallback();
                                    _delegate(_implementation());
                                  }
                                }
                                
                                // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/AddressUtils.sol
                                
                                /**
                                 * Utility library of inline functions on addresses
                                 */
                                library AddressUtils {
                                
                                  /**
                                   * Returns whether the target address is a contract
                                   * @dev This function will return false if invoked during the constructor of a contract,
                                   * as the code is not actually created until after the constructor finishes.
                                   * @param addr address to check
                                   * @return whether the target address is a contract
                                   */
                                  function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
                                    uint256 size;
                                    // XXX Currently there is no better way to check if there is a contract in an address
                                    // than to check the size of the code at that address.
                                    // See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/14016/36603
                                    // for more details about how this works.
                                    // TODO Check this again before the Serenity release, because all addresses will be
                                    // contracts then.
                                    // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    assembly { size := extcodesize(addr) }
                                    return size > 0;
                                  }
                                
                                }
                                
                                // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/UpgradeabilityProxy.sol
                                
                                /**
                                 * @title UpgradeabilityProxy
                                 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                                 * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                                 * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                                 */
                                contract UpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                                   * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   */
                                  event Upgraded(address implementation);
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation", and is
                                   * validated in the constructor.
                                   */
                                  bytes32 private constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x7050c9e0f4ca769c69bd3a8ef740bc37934f8e2c036e5a723fd8ee048ed3f8c3;
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Contract constructor.
                                   * @param _implementation Address of the initial implementation.
                                   */
                                  constructor(address _implementation) public {
                                    assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation"));
                                
                                    _setImplementation(_implementation);
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                                   * @return Address of the current implementation
                                   */
                                  function _implementation() internal view returns (address impl) {
                                    bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                                    assembly {
                                      impl := sload(slot)
                                    }
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   */
                                  function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   */
                                  function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                                    require(AddressUtils.isContract(newImplementation), "Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address");
                                
                                    bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                                
                                    assembly {
                                      sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                                    }
                                  }
                                }
                                
                                // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/AdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol
                                
                                /**
                                 * @title AdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                                 * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                                 * mechanism for administrative tasks.
                                 * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                                 * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                                 * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                                 */
                                contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is UpgradeabilityProxy {
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Emitted when the administration has been transferred.
                                   * @param previousAdmin Address of the previous admin.
                                   * @param newAdmin Address of the new admin.
                                   */
                                  event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin", and is
                                   * validated in the constructor.
                                   */
                                  bytes32 private constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0x10d6a54a4754c8869d6886b5f5d7fbfa5b4522237ea5c60d11bc4e7a1ff9390b;
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Modifier to check whether the `msg.sender` is the admin.
                                   * If it is, it will run the function. Otherwise, it will delegate the call
                                   * to the implementation.
                                   */
                                  modifier ifAdmin() {
                                    if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
                                      _;
                                    } else {
                                      _fallback();
                                    }
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * Contract constructor.
                                   * It sets the `msg.sender` as the proxy administrator.
                                   * @param _implementation address of the initial implementation.
                                   */
                                  constructor(address _implementation) UpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) public {
                                    assert(ADMIN_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin"));
                                
                                    _setAdmin(msg.sender);
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                                   */
                                  function admin() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
                                    return _admin();
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @return The address of the implementation.
                                   */
                                  function implementation() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
                                    return _implementation();
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                                   * Only the current admin can call this function.
                                   * @param newAdmin Address to transfer proxy administration to.
                                   */
                                  function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external ifAdmin {
                                    require(newAdmin != address(0), "Cannot change the admin of a proxy to the zero address");
                                    emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
                                    _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                                   * Only the admin can call this function.
                                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   */
                                  function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                                   * on the new implementation.
                                   * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                                   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                                   * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                                   * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be
                                   * called, as described in
                                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/develop/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                                   */
                                  function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes data) payable external ifAdmin {
                                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                                    require(address(this).call.value(msg.value)(data));
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @return The admin slot.
                                   */
                                  function _admin() internal view returns (address adm) {
                                    bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
                                    assembly {
                                      adm := sload(slot)
                                    }
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Sets the address of the proxy admin.
                                   * @param newAdmin Address of the new proxy admin.
                                   */
                                  function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                                    bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
                                
                                    assembly {
                                      sstore(slot, newAdmin)
                                    }
                                  }
                                
                                  /**
                                   * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                                   */
                                  function _willFallback() internal {
                                    require(msg.sender != _admin(), "Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin");
                                    super._willFallback();
                                  }
                                }
                                
                                // File: contracts/FiatTokenProxy.sol
                                
                                /**
                                * Copyright CENTRE SECZ 2018
                                *
                                * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 
                                * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 
                                * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 
                                * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 
                                * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to 
                                * do so, subject to the following conditions:
                                *
                                * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 
                                * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                                *
                                * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
                                * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
                                * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
                                * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
                                * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN 
                                * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
                                */
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
                                
                                
                                /**
                                 * @title FiatTokenProxy
                                 * @dev This contract proxies FiatToken calls and enables FiatToken upgrades
                                */ 
                                contract FiatTokenProxy is AdminUpgradeabilityProxy {
                                    constructor(address _implementation) public AdminUpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) {
                                    }
                                }

                                File 3 of 13: WETH9
                                // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017 Dapphub
                                
                                // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                                // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                                // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                                // (at your option) any later version.
                                
                                // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                                // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                                // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                                // GNU General Public License for more details.
                                
                                // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                                // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                                
                                pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
                                
                                contract WETH9 {
                                    string public name     = "Wrapped Ether";
                                    string public symbol   = "WETH";
                                    uint8  public decimals = 18;
                                
                                    event  Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
                                    event  Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
                                    event  Deposit(address indexed dst, uint wad);
                                    event  Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint wad);
                                
                                    mapping (address => uint)                       public  balanceOf;
                                    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint))  public  allowance;
                                
                                    function() public payable {
                                        deposit();
                                    }
                                    function deposit() public payable {
                                        balanceOf[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                                        Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
                                    }
                                    function withdraw(uint wad) public {
                                        require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= wad);
                                        balanceOf[msg.sender] -= wad;
                                        msg.sender.transfer(wad);
                                        Withdrawal(msg.sender, wad);
                                    }
                                
                                    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                                        return this.balance;
                                    }
                                
                                    function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                                        allowance[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
                                        Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
                                        return true;
                                    }
                                
                                    function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                                        return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
                                    }
                                
                                    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                                        public
                                        returns (bool)
                                    {
                                        require(balanceOf[src] >= wad);
                                
                                        if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                                            require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad);
                                            allowance[src][msg.sender] -= wad;
                                        }
                                
                                        balanceOf[src] -= wad;
                                        balanceOf[dst] += wad;
                                
                                        Transfer(src, dst, wad);
                                
                                        return true;
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                
                                /*
                                                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                                                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
                                
                                 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
                                 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
                                 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
                                
                                                            Preamble
                                
                                  The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
                                software and other kinds of works.
                                
                                  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
                                to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
                                the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
                                share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
                                software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
                                GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
                                any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
                                your programs, too.
                                
                                  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
                                price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
                                have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
                                them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
                                want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
                                free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
                                
                                  To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
                                these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
                                certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
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                                USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
                                DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
                                PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
                                EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                                SUCH DAMAGES.
                                
                                  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
                                
                                  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
                                above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
                                reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
                                an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
                                Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
                                copy of the Program in return for a fee.
                                
                                                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
                                
                                            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
                                
                                  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
                                possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
                                free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
                                
                                  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
                                to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
                                state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
                                the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
                                
                                    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
                                    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
                                
                                    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                                    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                                    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                                    (at your option) any later version.
                                
                                    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                                    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                                    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                                    GNU General Public License for more details.
                                
                                    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                                    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                                
                                Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
                                
                                  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
                                notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
                                
                                    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
                                    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
                                    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
                                    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
                                
                                The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
                                parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
                                might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
                                
                                  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
                                if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
                                For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
                                <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                                
                                  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
                                into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
                                may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
                                the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
                                Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
                                <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
                                
                                */

                                File 4 of 13: SwapRouter
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
                                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
                                 *
                                 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
                                 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't
                                 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
                                 */
                                interface IERC20Permit {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over `owner`'s tokens,
                                     * given `owner`'s signed approval.
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                                     * ordering also apply here.
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                                     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                                     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                                     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                                     *
                                     * For more information on the signature format, see the
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                                     * section].
                                     */
                                    function permit(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                                     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                                     *
                                     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                                     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                                     */
                                    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for `permit`, as defined by {EIP712}.
                                     */
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                                    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                                 */
                                interface IERC20 {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                     */
                                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                     */
                                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                     * zero by default.
                                     *
                                     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                     */
                                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                     * desired value afterwards:
                                     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                     */
                                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                                     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                     * allowance.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                     * another (`to`).
                                     *
                                     * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                     */
                                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                     */
                                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Callback for IPancakeV3PoolActions#swap
                                /// @notice Any contract that calls IPancakeV3PoolActions#swap must implement this interface
                                interface IPancakeV3SwapCallback {
                                    /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IPancakeV3Pool#swap.
                                    /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
                                    /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a PancakeV3Pool deployed by the canonical PancakeV3Factory.
                                    /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
                                    /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
                                    /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
                                    /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IPancakeV3PoolActions#swap call
                                    function pancakeV3SwapCallback(
                                        int256 amount0Delta,
                                        int256 amount1Delta,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                import './pool/IPancakeV3PoolImmutables.sol';
                                import './pool/IPancakeV3PoolState.sol';
                                import './pool/IPancakeV3PoolDerivedState.sol';
                                import './pool/IPancakeV3PoolActions.sol';
                                import './pool/IPancakeV3PoolOwnerActions.sol';
                                import './pool/IPancakeV3PoolEvents.sol';
                                /// @title The interface for a PancakeSwap V3 Pool
                                /// @notice A PancakeSwap pool facilitates swapping and automated market making between any two assets that strictly conform
                                /// to the ERC20 specification
                                /// @dev The pool interface is broken up into many smaller pieces
                                interface IPancakeV3Pool is
                                    IPancakeV3PoolImmutables,
                                    IPancakeV3PoolState,
                                    IPancakeV3PoolDerivedState,
                                    IPancakeV3PoolActions,
                                    IPancakeV3PoolOwnerActions,
                                    IPancakeV3PoolEvents
                                {
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Permissionless pool actions
                                /// @notice Contains pool methods that can be called by anyone
                                interface IPancakeV3PoolActions {
                                    /// @notice Sets the initial price for the pool
                                    /// @dev Price is represented as a sqrt(amountToken1/amountToken0) Q64.96 value
                                    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 the initial sqrt price of the pool as a Q64.96
                                    function initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external;
                                    /// @notice Adds liquidity for the given recipient/tickLower/tickUpper position
                                    /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IPancakeV3MintCallback#pancakeV3MintCallback
                                    /// in which they must pay any token0 or token1 owed for the liquidity. The amount of token0/token1 due depends
                                    /// on tickLower, tickUpper, the amount of liquidity, and the current price.
                                    /// @param recipient The address for which the liquidity will be created
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position in which to add liquidity
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position in which to add liquidity
                                    /// @param amount The amount of liquidity to mint
                                    /// @param data Any data that should be passed through to the callback
                                    /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 that was paid to mint the given amount of liquidity. Matches the value in the callback
                                    /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 that was paid to mint the given amount of liquidity. Matches the value in the callback
                                    function mint(
                                        address recipient,
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                                    /// @notice Collects tokens owed to a position
                                    /// @dev Does not recompute fees earned, which must be done either via mint or burn of any amount of liquidity.
                                    /// Collect must be called by the position owner. To withdraw only token0 or only token1, amount0Requested or
                                    /// amount1Requested may be set to zero. To withdraw all tokens owed, caller may pass any value greater than the
                                    /// actual tokens owed, e.g. type(uint128).max. Tokens owed may be from accumulated swap fees or burned liquidity.
                                    /// @param recipient The address which should receive the fees collected
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position for which to collect fees
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position for which to collect fees
                                    /// @param amount0Requested How much token0 should be withdrawn from the fees owed
                                    /// @param amount1Requested How much token1 should be withdrawn from the fees owed
                                    /// @return amount0 The amount of fees collected in token0
                                    /// @return amount1 The amount of fees collected in token1
                                    function collect(
                                        address recipient,
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount0Requested,
                                        uint128 amount1Requested
                                    ) external returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                                    /// @notice Burn liquidity from the sender and account tokens owed for the liquidity to the position
                                    /// @dev Can be used to trigger a recalculation of fees owed to a position by calling with an amount of 0
                                    /// @dev Fees must be collected separately via a call to #collect
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position for which to burn liquidity
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position for which to burn liquidity
                                    /// @param amount How much liquidity to burn
                                    /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 sent to the recipient
                                    /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 sent to the recipient
                                    function burn(
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount
                                    ) external returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                                    /// @notice Swap token0 for token1, or token1 for token0
                                    /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IPancakeV3SwapCallback#pancakeV3SwapCallback
                                    /// @param recipient The address to receive the output of the swap
                                    /// @param zeroForOne The direction of the swap, true for token0 to token1, false for token1 to token0
                                    /// @param amountSpecified The amount of the swap, which implicitly configures the swap as exact input (positive), or exact output (negative)
                                    /// @param sqrtPriceLimitX96 The Q64.96 sqrt price limit. If zero for one, the price cannot be less than this
                                    /// value after the swap. If one for zero, the price cannot be greater than this value after the swap
                                    /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
                                    /// @return amount0 The delta of the balance of token0 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                                    /// @return amount1 The delta of the balance of token1 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                                    function swap(
                                        address recipient,
                                        bool zeroForOne,
                                        int256 amountSpecified,
                                        uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external returns (int256 amount0, int256 amount1);
                                    /// @notice Receive token0 and/or token1 and pay it back, plus a fee, in the callback
                                    /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IPancakeV3FlashCallback#pancakeV3FlashCallback
                                    /// @dev Can be used to donate underlying tokens pro-rata to currently in-range liquidity providers by calling
                                    /// with 0 amount{0,1} and sending the donation amount(s) from the callback
                                    /// @param recipient The address which will receive the token0 and token1 amounts
                                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 to send
                                    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 to send
                                    /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
                                    function flash(
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint256 amount0,
                                        uint256 amount1,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external;
                                    /// @notice Increase the maximum number of price and liquidity observations that this pool will store
                                    /// @dev This method is no-op if the pool already has an observationCardinalityNext greater than or equal to
                                    /// the input observationCardinalityNext.
                                    /// @param observationCardinalityNext The desired minimum number of observations for the pool to store
                                    function increaseObservationCardinalityNext(uint16 observationCardinalityNext) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Pool state that is not stored
                                /// @notice Contains view functions to provide information about the pool that is computed rather than stored on the
                                /// blockchain. The functions here may have variable gas costs.
                                interface IPancakeV3PoolDerivedState {
                                    /// @notice Returns the cumulative tick and liquidity as of each timestamp `secondsAgo` from the current block timestamp
                                    /// @dev To get a time weighted average tick or liquidity-in-range, you must call this with two values, one representing
                                    /// the beginning of the period and another for the end of the period. E.g., to get the last hour time-weighted average tick,
                                    /// you must call it with secondsAgos = [3600, 0].
                                    /// @dev The time weighted average tick represents the geometric time weighted average price of the pool, in
                                    /// log base sqrt(1.0001) of token1 / token0. The TickMath library can be used to go from a tick value to a ratio.
                                    /// @param secondsAgos From how long ago each cumulative tick and liquidity value should be returned
                                    /// @return tickCumulatives Cumulative tick values as of each `secondsAgos` from the current block timestamp
                                    /// @return secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s Cumulative seconds per liquidity-in-range value as of each `secondsAgos` from the current block
                                    /// timestamp
                                    function observe(uint32[] calldata secondsAgos)
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s);
                                    /// @notice Returns a snapshot of the tick cumulative, seconds per liquidity and seconds inside a tick range
                                    /// @dev Snapshots must only be compared to other snapshots, taken over a period for which a position existed.
                                    /// I.e., snapshots cannot be compared if a position is not held for the entire period between when the first
                                    /// snapshot is taken and the second snapshot is taken.
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the range
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the range
                                    /// @return tickCumulativeInside The snapshot of the tick accumulator for the range
                                    /// @return secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128 The snapshot of seconds per liquidity for the range
                                    /// @return secondsInside The snapshot of seconds per liquidity for the range
                                    function snapshotCumulativesInside(int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper)
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (
                                            int56 tickCumulativeInside,
                                            uint160 secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128,
                                            uint32 secondsInside
                                        );
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Events emitted by a pool
                                /// @notice Contains all events emitted by the pool
                                interface IPancakeV3PoolEvents {
                                    /// @notice Emitted exactly once by a pool when #initialize is first called on the pool
                                    /// @dev Mint/Burn/Swap cannot be emitted by the pool before Initialize
                                    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The initial sqrt price of the pool, as a Q64.96
                                    /// @param tick The initial tick of the pool, i.e. log base 1.0001 of the starting price of the pool
                                    event Initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96, int24 tick);
                                    /// @notice Emitted when liquidity is minted for a given position
                                    /// @param sender The address that minted the liquidity
                                    /// @param owner The owner of the position and recipient of any minted liquidity
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                                    /// @param amount The amount of liquidity minted to the position range
                                    /// @param amount0 How much token0 was required for the minted liquidity
                                    /// @param amount1 How much token1 was required for the minted liquidity
                                    event Mint(
                                        address sender,
                                        address indexed owner,
                                        int24 indexed tickLower,
                                        int24 indexed tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount,
                                        uint256 amount0,
                                        uint256 amount1
                                    );
                                    /// @notice Emitted when fees are collected by the owner of a position
                                    /// @dev Collect events may be emitted with zero amount0 and amount1 when the caller chooses not to collect fees
                                    /// @param owner The owner of the position for which fees are collected
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 fees collected
                                    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 fees collected
                                    event Collect(
                                        address indexed owner,
                                        address recipient,
                                        int24 indexed tickLower,
                                        int24 indexed tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount0,
                                        uint128 amount1
                                    );
                                    /// @notice Emitted when a position's liquidity is removed
                                    /// @dev Does not withdraw any fees earned by the liquidity position, which must be withdrawn via #collect
                                    /// @param owner The owner of the position for which liquidity is removed
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                                    /// @param amount The amount of liquidity to remove
                                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 withdrawn
                                    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 withdrawn
                                    event Burn(
                                        address indexed owner,
                                        int24 indexed tickLower,
                                        int24 indexed tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount,
                                        uint256 amount0,
                                        uint256 amount1
                                    );
                                    /// @notice Emitted by the pool for any swaps between token0 and token1
                                    /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
                                    /// @param recipient The address that received the output of the swap
                                    /// @param amount0 The delta of the token0 balance of the pool
                                    /// @param amount1 The delta of the token1 balance of the pool
                                    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt(price) of the pool after the swap, as a Q64.96
                                    /// @param liquidity The liquidity of the pool after the swap
                                    /// @param tick The log base 1.0001 of price of the pool after the swap
                                    /// @param protocolFeesToken0 The protocol fee of token0 in the swap
                                    /// @param protocolFeesToken1 The protocol fee of token1 in the swap
                                    event Swap(
                                        address indexed sender,
                                        address indexed recipient,
                                        int256 amount0,
                                        int256 amount1,
                                        uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        int24 tick,
                                        uint128 protocolFeesToken0,
                                        uint128 protocolFeesToken1
                                    );
                                    /// @notice Emitted by the pool for any flashes of token0/token1
                                    /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
                                    /// @param recipient The address that received the tokens from flash
                                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 that was flashed
                                    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 that was flashed
                                    /// @param paid0 The amount of token0 paid for the flash, which can exceed the amount0 plus the fee
                                    /// @param paid1 The amount of token1 paid for the flash, which can exceed the amount1 plus the fee
                                    event Flash(
                                        address indexed sender,
                                        address indexed recipient,
                                        uint256 amount0,
                                        uint256 amount1,
                                        uint256 paid0,
                                        uint256 paid1
                                    );
                                    /// @notice Emitted by the pool for increases to the number of observations that can be stored
                                    /// @dev observationCardinalityNext is not the observation cardinality until an observation is written at the index
                                    /// just before a mint/swap/burn.
                                    /// @param observationCardinalityNextOld The previous value of the next observation cardinality
                                    /// @param observationCardinalityNextNew The updated value of the next observation cardinality
                                    event IncreaseObservationCardinalityNext(
                                        uint16 observationCardinalityNextOld,
                                        uint16 observationCardinalityNextNew
                                    );
                                    /// @notice Emitted when the protocol fee is changed by the pool
                                    /// @param feeProtocol0Old The previous value of the token0 protocol fee
                                    /// @param feeProtocol1Old The previous value of the token1 protocol fee
                                    /// @param feeProtocol0New The updated value of the token0 protocol fee
                                    /// @param feeProtocol1New The updated value of the token1 protocol fee
                                    event SetFeeProtocol(
                                        uint32 feeProtocol0Old,
                                        uint32 feeProtocol1Old,
                                        uint32 feeProtocol0New,
                                        uint32 feeProtocol1New
                                    );
                                    /// @notice Emitted when the collected protocol fees are withdrawn by the factory owner
                                    /// @param sender The address that collects the protocol fees
                                    /// @param recipient The address that receives the collected protocol fees
                                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 protocol fees that is withdrawn
                                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token1 protocol fees that is withdrawn
                                    event CollectProtocol(address indexed sender, address indexed recipient, uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Pool state that never changes
                                /// @notice These parameters are fixed for a pool forever, i.e., the methods will always return the same values
                                interface IPancakeV3PoolImmutables {
                                    /// @notice The contract that deployed the pool, which must adhere to the IPancakeV3Factory interface
                                    /// @return The contract address
                                    function factory() external view returns (address);
                                    /// @notice The first of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                                    /// @return The token contract address
                                    function token0() external view returns (address);
                                    /// @notice The second of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                                    /// @return The token contract address
                                    function token1() external view returns (address);
                                    /// @notice The pool's fee in hundredths of a bip, i.e. 1e-6
                                    /// @return The fee
                                    function fee() external view returns (uint24);
                                    /// @notice The pool tick spacing
                                    /// @dev Ticks can only be used at multiples of this value, minimum of 1 and always positive
                                    /// e.g.: a tickSpacing of 3 means ticks can be initialized every 3rd tick, i.e., ..., -6, -3, 0, 3, 6, ...
                                    /// This value is an int24 to avoid casting even though it is always positive.
                                    /// @return The tick spacing
                                    function tickSpacing() external view returns (int24);
                                    /// @notice The maximum amount of position liquidity that can use any tick in the range
                                    /// @dev This parameter is enforced per tick to prevent liquidity from overflowing a uint128 at any point, and
                                    /// also prevents out-of-range liquidity from being used to prevent adding in-range liquidity to a pool
                                    /// @return The max amount of liquidity per tick
                                    function maxLiquidityPerTick() external view returns (uint128);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Permissioned pool actions
                                /// @notice Contains pool methods that may only be called by the factory owner
                                interface IPancakeV3PoolOwnerActions {
                                    /// @notice Set the denominator of the protocol's % share of the fees
                                    /// @param feeProtocol0 new protocol fee for token0 of the pool
                                    /// @param feeProtocol1 new protocol fee for token1 of the pool
                                    function setFeeProtocol(uint32 feeProtocol0, uint32 feeProtocol1) external;
                                    /// @notice Collect the protocol fee accrued to the pool
                                    /// @param recipient The address to which collected protocol fees should be sent
                                    /// @param amount0Requested The maximum amount of token0 to send, can be 0 to collect fees in only token1
                                    /// @param amount1Requested The maximum amount of token1 to send, can be 0 to collect fees in only token0
                                    /// @return amount0 The protocol fee collected in token0
                                    /// @return amount1 The protocol fee collected in token1
                                    function collectProtocol(
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint128 amount0Requested,
                                        uint128 amount1Requested
                                    ) external returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                                    /// @notice Set the LM pool to enable liquidity mining
                                    function setLmPool(address lmPool) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Pool state that can change
                                /// @notice These methods compose the pool's state, and can change with any frequency including multiple times
                                /// per transaction
                                interface IPancakeV3PoolState {
                                    /// @notice The 0th storage slot in the pool stores many values, and is exposed as a single method to save gas
                                    /// when accessed externally.
                                    /// @return sqrtPriceX96 The current price of the pool as a sqrt(token1/token0) Q64.96 value
                                    /// tick The current tick of the pool, i.e. according to the last tick transition that was run.
                                    /// This value may not always be equal to SqrtTickMath.getTickAtSqrtRatio(sqrtPriceX96) if the price is on a tick
                                    /// boundary.
                                    /// observationIndex The index of the last oracle observation that was written,
                                    /// observationCardinality The current maximum number of observations stored in the pool,
                                    /// observationCardinalityNext The next maximum number of observations, to be updated when the observation.
                                    /// feeProtocol The protocol fee for both tokens of the pool.
                                    /// Encoded as two 4 bit values, where the protocol fee of token1 is shifted 4 bits and the protocol fee of token0
                                    /// is the lower 4 bits. Used as the denominator of a fraction of the swap fee, e.g. 4 means 1/4th of the swap fee.
                                    /// unlocked Whether the pool is currently locked to reentrancy
                                    function slot0()
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (
                                            uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
                                            int24 tick,
                                            uint16 observationIndex,
                                            uint16 observationCardinality,
                                            uint16 observationCardinalityNext,
                                            uint32 feeProtocol,
                                            bool unlocked
                                        );
                                    /// @notice The fee growth as a Q128.128 fees of token0 collected per unit of liquidity for the entire life of the pool
                                    /// @dev This value can overflow the uint256
                                    function feeGrowthGlobal0X128() external view returns (uint256);
                                    /// @notice The fee growth as a Q128.128 fees of token1 collected per unit of liquidity for the entire life of the pool
                                    /// @dev This value can overflow the uint256
                                    function feeGrowthGlobal1X128() external view returns (uint256);
                                    /// @notice The amounts of token0 and token1 that are owed to the protocol
                                    /// @dev Protocol fees will never exceed uint128 max in either token
                                    function protocolFees() external view returns (uint128 token0, uint128 token1);
                                    /// @notice The currently in range liquidity available to the pool
                                    /// @dev This value has no relationship to the total liquidity across all ticks
                                    function liquidity() external view returns (uint128);
                                    /// @notice Look up information about a specific tick in the pool
                                    /// @param tick The tick to look up
                                    /// @return liquidityGross the total amount of position liquidity that uses the pool either as tick lower or
                                    /// tick upper,
                                    /// liquidityNet how much liquidity changes when the pool price crosses the tick,
                                    /// feeGrowthOutside0X128 the fee growth on the other side of the tick from the current tick in token0,
                                    /// feeGrowthOutside1X128 the fee growth on the other side of the tick from the current tick in token1,
                                    /// tickCumulativeOutside the cumulative tick value on the other side of the tick from the current tick
                                    /// secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128 the seconds spent per liquidity on the other side of the tick from the current tick,
                                    /// secondsOutside the seconds spent on the other side of the tick from the current tick,
                                    /// initialized Set to true if the tick is initialized, i.e. liquidityGross is greater than 0, otherwise equal to false.
                                    /// Outside values can only be used if the tick is initialized, i.e. if liquidityGross is greater than 0.
                                    /// In addition, these values are only relative and must be used only in comparison to previous snapshots for
                                    /// a specific position.
                                    function ticks(int24 tick)
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (
                                            uint128 liquidityGross,
                                            int128 liquidityNet,
                                            uint256 feeGrowthOutside0X128,
                                            uint256 feeGrowthOutside1X128,
                                            int56 tickCumulativeOutside,
                                            uint160 secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128,
                                            uint32 secondsOutside,
                                            bool initialized
                                        );
                                    /// @notice Returns 256 packed tick initialized boolean values. See TickBitmap for more information
                                    function tickBitmap(int16 wordPosition) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /// @notice Returns the information about a position by the position's key
                                    /// @param key The position's key is a hash of a preimage composed by the owner, tickLower and tickUpper
                                    /// @return _liquidity The amount of liquidity in the position,
                                    /// Returns feeGrowthInside0LastX128 fee growth of token0 inside the tick range as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                                    /// Returns feeGrowthInside1LastX128 fee growth of token1 inside the tick range as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                                    /// Returns tokensOwed0 the computed amount of token0 owed to the position as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                                    /// Returns tokensOwed1 the computed amount of token1 owed to the position as of the last mint/burn/poke
                                    function positions(bytes32 key)
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (
                                            uint128 _liquidity,
                                            uint256 feeGrowthInside0LastX128,
                                            uint256 feeGrowthInside1LastX128,
                                            uint128 tokensOwed0,
                                            uint128 tokensOwed1
                                        );
                                    /// @notice Returns data about a specific observation index
                                    /// @param index The element of the observations array to fetch
                                    /// @dev You most likely want to use #observe() instead of this method to get an observation as of some amount of time
                                    /// ago, rather than at a specific index in the array.
                                    /// @return blockTimestamp The timestamp of the observation,
                                    /// Returns tickCumulative the tick multiplied by seconds elapsed for the life of the pool as of the observation timestamp,
                                    /// Returns secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 the seconds per in range liquidity for the life of the pool as of the observation timestamp,
                                    /// Returns initialized whether the observation has been initialized and the values are safe to use
                                    function observations(uint256 index)
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (
                                            uint32 blockTimestamp,
                                            int56 tickCumulative,
                                            uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                                            bool initialized
                                        );
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.7.0;
                                /// @title Optimized overflow and underflow safe math operations
                                /// @notice Contains methods for doing math operations that revert on overflow or underflow for minimal gas cost
                                library LowGasSafeMath {
                                    /// @notice Returns x + y, reverts if sum overflows uint256
                                    /// @param x The augend
                                    /// @param y The addend
                                    /// @return z The sum of x and y
                                    function add(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                                        require((z = x + y) >= x);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns x - y, reverts if underflows
                                    /// @param x The minuend
                                    /// @param y The subtrahend
                                    /// @return z The difference of x and y
                                    function sub(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                                        require((z = x - y) <= x);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns x * y, reverts if overflows
                                    /// @param x The multiplicand
                                    /// @param y The multiplier
                                    /// @return z The product of x and y
                                    function mul(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                                        require(x == 0 || (z = x * y) / x == y);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns x + y, reverts if overflows or underflows
                                    /// @param x The augend
                                    /// @param y The addend
                                    /// @return z The sum of x and y
                                    function add(int256 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
                                        require((z = x + y) >= x == (y >= 0));
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns x - y, reverts if overflows or underflows
                                    /// @param x The minuend
                                    /// @param y The subtrahend
                                    /// @return z The difference of x and y
                                    function sub(int256 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
                                        require((z = x - y) <= x == (y >= 0));
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Safe casting methods
                                /// @notice Contains methods for safely casting between types
                                library SafeCast {
                                    /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a uint160, revert on overflow
                                    /// @param y The uint256 to be downcasted
                                    /// @return z The downcasted integer, now type uint160
                                    function toUint160(uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint160 z) {
                                        require((z = uint160(y)) == y);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Cast a int256 to a int128, revert on overflow or underflow
                                    /// @param y The int256 to be downcasted
                                    /// @return z The downcasted integer, now type int128
                                    function toInt128(int256 y) internal pure returns (int128 z) {
                                        require((z = int128(y)) == y);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a int256, revert on overflow
                                    /// @param y The uint256 to be casted
                                    /// @return z The casted integer, now type int256
                                    function toInt256(uint256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
                                        require(y < 2**255);
                                        z = int256(y);
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0 <0.8.0;
                                /// @title Math library for computing sqrt prices from ticks and vice versa
                                /// @notice Computes sqrt price for ticks of size 1.0001, i.e. sqrt(1.0001^tick) as fixed point Q64.96 numbers. Supports
                                /// prices between 2**-128 and 2**128
                                library TickMath {
                                    /// @dev The minimum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtRatioAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**-128
                                    int24 internal constant MIN_TICK = -887272;
                                    /// @dev The maximum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtRatioAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**128
                                    int24 internal constant MAX_TICK = -MIN_TICK;
                                    /// @dev The minimum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MIN_TICK)
                                    uint160 internal constant MIN_SQRT_RATIO = 4295128739;
                                    /// @dev The maximum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MAX_TICK)
                                    uint160 internal constant MAX_SQRT_RATIO = 1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970342;
                                    /// @notice Calculates sqrt(1.0001^tick) * 2^96
                                    /// @dev Throws if |tick| > max tick
                                    /// @param tick The input tick for the above formula
                                    /// @return sqrtPriceX96 A Fixed point Q64.96 number representing the sqrt of the ratio of the two assets (token1/token0)
                                    /// at the given tick
                                    function getSqrtRatioAtTick(int24 tick) internal pure returns (uint160 sqrtPriceX96) {
                                        uint256 absTick = tick < 0 ? uint256(-int256(tick)) : uint256(int256(tick));
                                        require(absTick <= uint256(MAX_TICK), 'T');
                                        uint256 ratio = absTick & 0x1 != 0 ? 0xfffcb933bd6fad37aa2d162d1a594001 : 0x100000000000000000000000000000000;
                                        if (absTick & 0x2 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfff97272373d413259a46990580e213a) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x4 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfff2e50f5f656932ef12357cf3c7fdcc) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x8 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xffe5caca7e10e4e61c3624eaa0941cd0) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x10 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xffcb9843d60f6159c9db58835c926644) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x20 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xff973b41fa98c081472e6896dfb254c0) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x40 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xff2ea16466c96a3843ec78b326b52861) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x80 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfe5dee046a99a2a811c461f1969c3053) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x100 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfcbe86c7900a88aedcffc83b479aa3a4) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x200 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xf987a7253ac413176f2b074cf7815e54) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x400 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xf3392b0822b70005940c7a398e4b70f3) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x800 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xe7159475a2c29b7443b29c7fa6e889d9) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x1000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xd097f3bdfd2022b8845ad8f792aa5825) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x2000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xa9f746462d870fdf8a65dc1f90e061e5) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x4000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x70d869a156d2a1b890bb3df62baf32f7) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x8000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x31be135f97d08fd981231505542fcfa6) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x10000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x9aa508b5b7a84e1c677de54f3e99bc9) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x20000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x5d6af8dedb81196699c329225ee604) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x40000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x2216e584f5fa1ea926041bedfe98) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x80000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x48a170391f7dc42444e8fa2) >> 128;
                                        if (tick > 0) ratio = type(uint256).max / ratio;
                                        // this divides by 1<<32 rounding up to go from a Q128.128 to a Q128.96.
                                        // we then downcast because we know the result always fits within 160 bits due to our tick input constraint
                                        // we round up in the division so getTickAtSqrtRatio of the output price is always consistent
                                        sqrtPriceX96 = uint160((ratio >> 32) + (ratio % (1 << 32) == 0 ? 0 : 1));
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Calculates the greatest tick value such that getRatioAtTick(tick) <= ratio
                                    /// @dev Throws in case sqrtPriceX96 < MIN_SQRT_RATIO, as MIN_SQRT_RATIO is the lowest value getRatioAtTick may
                                    /// ever return.
                                    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt ratio for which to compute the tick as a Q64.96
                                    /// @return tick The greatest tick for which the ratio is less than or equal to the input ratio
                                    function getTickAtSqrtRatio(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) internal pure returns (int24 tick) {
                                        // second inequality must be < because the price can never reach the price at the max tick
                                        require(sqrtPriceX96 >= MIN_SQRT_RATIO && sqrtPriceX96 < MAX_SQRT_RATIO, 'R');
                                        uint256 ratio = uint256(sqrtPriceX96) << 32;
                                        uint256 r = ratio;
                                        uint256 msb = 0;
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := shl(7, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := shl(6, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := shl(5, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFF))
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := shl(4, gt(r, 0xFFFF))
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := shl(3, gt(r, 0xFF))
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := shl(2, gt(r, 0xF))
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := shl(1, gt(r, 0x3))
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := gt(r, 0x1)
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                        }
                                        if (msb >= 128) r = ratio >> (msb - 127);
                                        else r = ratio << (127 - msb);
                                        int256 log_2 = (int256(msb) - 128) << 64;
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(63, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(62, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(61, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(60, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(59, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(58, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(57, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(56, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(55, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(54, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(53, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(52, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(51, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(50, f))
                                        }
                                        int256 log_sqrt10001 = log_2 * 255738958999603826347141; // 128.128 number
                                        int24 tickLow = int24((log_sqrt10001 - 3402992956809132418596140100660247210) >> 128);
                                        int24 tickHi = int24((log_sqrt10001 + 291339464771989622907027621153398088495) >> 128);
                                        tick = tickLow == tickHi ? tickLow : getSqrtRatioAtTick(tickHi) <= sqrtPriceX96 ? tickHi : tickLow;
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                                /// @title Function for getting block timestamp
                                /// @dev Base contract that is overridden for tests
                                abstract contract BlockTimestamp {
                                    /// @dev Method that exists purely to be overridden for tests
                                    /// @return The current block timestamp
                                    function _blockTimestamp() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                                        return block.timestamp;
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                                pragma abicoder v2;
                                import '../interfaces/IMulticall.sol';
                                /// @title Multicall
                                /// @notice Enables calling multiple methods in a single call to the contract
                                abstract contract Multicall is IMulticall {
                                    /// @inheritdoc IMulticall
                                    function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) public payable override returns (bytes[] memory results) {
                                        results = new bytes[](data.length);
                                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                                            (bool success, bytes memory result) = address(this).delegatecall(data[i]);
                                            if (!success) {
                                                // Next 5 lines from https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/83577
                                                if (result.length < 68) revert();
                                                assembly {
                                                    result := add(result, 0x04)
                                                }
                                                revert(abi.decode(result, (string)));
                                            }
                                            results[i] = result;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                                import '../interfaces/IPeripheryImmutableState.sol';
                                /// @title Immutable state
                                /// @notice Immutable state used by periphery contracts
                                abstract contract PeripheryImmutableState is IPeripheryImmutableState {
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryImmutableState
                                    address public immutable override deployer;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryImmutableState
                                    address public immutable override factory;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryImmutableState
                                    address public immutable override WETH9;
                                    constructor(address _deployer, address _factory, address _WETH9) {
                                        deployer = _deployer;
                                        factory = _factory;
                                        WETH9 = _WETH9;
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                                import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
                                import '../interfaces/IPeripheryPayments.sol';
                                import '../interfaces/external/IWETH9.sol';
                                import '../libraries/TransferHelper.sol';
                                import './PeripheryImmutableState.sol';
                                abstract contract PeripheryPayments is IPeripheryPayments, PeripheryImmutableState {
                                    receive() external payable {
                                        require(msg.sender == WETH9, 'Not WETH9');
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryPayments
                                    function unwrapWETH9(uint256 amountMinimum, address recipient) public payable override {
                                        uint256 balanceWETH9 = IWETH9(WETH9).balanceOf(address(this));
                                        require(balanceWETH9 >= amountMinimum, 'Insufficient WETH9');
                                        if (balanceWETH9 > 0) {
                                            IWETH9(WETH9).withdraw(balanceWETH9);
                                            TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(recipient, balanceWETH9);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryPayments
                                    function sweepToken(
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 amountMinimum,
                                        address recipient
                                    ) public payable override {
                                        uint256 balanceToken = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
                                        require(balanceToken >= amountMinimum, 'Insufficient token');
                                        if (balanceToken > 0) {
                                            TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token, recipient, balanceToken);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryPayments
                                    function refundETH() external payable override {
                                        if (address(this).balance > 0) TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(msg.sender, address(this).balance);
                                    }
                                    /// @param token The token to pay
                                    /// @param payer The entity that must pay
                                    /// @param recipient The entity that will receive payment
                                    /// @param value The amount to pay
                                    function pay(
                                        address token,
                                        address payer,
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal {
                                        if (token == WETH9 && address(this).balance >= value) {
                                            // pay with WETH9
                                            IWETH9(WETH9).deposit{value: value}(); // wrap only what is needed to pay
                                            IWETH9(WETH9).transfer(recipient, value);
                                        } else if (payer == address(this)) {
                                            // pay with tokens already in the contract (for the exact input multihop case)
                                            TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token, recipient, value);
                                        } else {
                                            // pull payment
                                            TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(token, payer, recipient, value);
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                                import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
                                import '@pancakeswap/v3-core/contracts/libraries/LowGasSafeMath.sol';
                                import './PeripheryPayments.sol';
                                import '../interfaces/IPeripheryPaymentsWithFee.sol';
                                import '../interfaces/external/IWETH9.sol';
                                import '../libraries/TransferHelper.sol';
                                abstract contract PeripheryPaymentsWithFee is PeripheryPayments, IPeripheryPaymentsWithFee {
                                    using LowGasSafeMath for uint256;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryPaymentsWithFee
                                    function unwrapWETH9WithFee(
                                        uint256 amountMinimum,
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint256 feeBips,
                                        address feeRecipient
                                    ) public payable override {
                                        require(feeBips > 0 && feeBips <= 100);
                                        uint256 balanceWETH9 = IWETH9(WETH9).balanceOf(address(this));
                                        require(balanceWETH9 >= amountMinimum, 'Insufficient WETH9');
                                        if (balanceWETH9 > 0) {
                                            IWETH9(WETH9).withdraw(balanceWETH9);
                                            uint256 feeAmount = balanceWETH9.mul(feeBips) / 10_000;
                                            if (feeAmount > 0) TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(feeRecipient, feeAmount);
                                            TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(recipient, balanceWETH9 - feeAmount);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryPaymentsWithFee
                                    function sweepTokenWithFee(
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 amountMinimum,
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint256 feeBips,
                                        address feeRecipient
                                    ) public payable override {
                                        require(feeBips > 0 && feeBips <= 100);
                                        uint256 balanceToken = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
                                        require(balanceToken >= amountMinimum, 'Insufficient token');
                                        if (balanceToken > 0) {
                                            uint256 feeAmount = balanceToken.mul(feeBips) / 10_000;
                                            if (feeAmount > 0) TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token, feeRecipient, feeAmount);
                                            TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token, recipient, balanceToken - feeAmount);
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                                import './BlockTimestamp.sol';
                                abstract contract PeripheryValidation is BlockTimestamp {
                                    modifier checkDeadline(uint256 deadline) {
                                        require(_blockTimestamp() <= deadline, 'Transaction too old');
                                        _;
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
                                import '@openzeppelin/contracts/drafts/IERC20Permit.sol';
                                import '../interfaces/ISelfPermit.sol';
                                import '../interfaces/external/IERC20PermitAllowed.sol';
                                /// @title Self Permit
                                /// @notice Functionality to call permit on any EIP-2612-compliant token for use in the route
                                /// @dev These functions are expected to be embedded in multicalls to allow EOAs to approve a contract and call a function
                                /// that requires an approval in a single transaction.
                                abstract contract SelfPermit is ISelfPermit {
                                    /// @inheritdoc ISelfPermit
                                    function selfPermit(
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 deadline,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) public payable override {
                                        IERC20Permit(token).permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s);
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc ISelfPermit
                                    function selfPermitIfNecessary(
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 deadline,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) external payable override {
                                        if (IERC20(token).allowance(msg.sender, address(this)) < value) selfPermit(token, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc ISelfPermit
                                    function selfPermitAllowed(
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 nonce,
                                        uint256 expiry,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) public payable override {
                                        IERC20PermitAllowed(token).permit(msg.sender, address(this), nonce, expiry, true, v, r, s);
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc ISelfPermit
                                    function selfPermitAllowedIfNecessary(
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 nonce,
                                        uint256 expiry,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) external payable override {
                                        if (IERC20(token).allowance(msg.sender, address(this)) < type(uint256).max)
                                            selfPermitAllowed(token, nonce, expiry, v, r, s);
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Interface for permit
                                /// @notice Interface used by DAI/CHAI for permit
                                interface IERC20PermitAllowed {
                                    /// @notice Approve the spender to spend some tokens via the holder signature
                                    /// @dev This is the permit interface used by DAI and CHAI
                                    /// @param holder The address of the token holder, the token owner
                                    /// @param spender The address of the token spender
                                    /// @param nonce The holder's nonce, increases at each call to permit
                                    /// @param expiry The timestamp at which the permit is no longer valid
                                    /// @param allowed Boolean that sets approval amount, true for type(uint256).max and false for 0
                                    /// @param v Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `s`
                                    /// @param r Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `v` and `s`
                                    /// @param s Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `v`
                                    function permit(
                                        address holder,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 nonce,
                                        uint256 expiry,
                                        bool allowed,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                                import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
                                /// @title Interface for WETH9
                                interface IWETH9 is IERC20 {
                                    /// @notice Deposit ether to get wrapped ether
                                    function deposit() external payable;
                                    /// @notice Withdraw wrapped ether to get ether
                                    function withdraw(uint256) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                                pragma abicoder v2;
                                /// @title Multicall interface
                                /// @notice Enables calling multiple methods in a single call to the contract
                                interface IMulticall {
                                    /// @notice Call multiple functions in the current contract and return the data from all of them if they all succeed
                                    /// @dev The `msg.value` should not be trusted for any method callable from multicall.
                                    /// @param data The encoded function data for each of the calls to make to this contract
                                    /// @return results The results from each of the calls passed in via data
                                    function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) external payable returns (bytes[] memory results);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Immutable state
                                /// @notice Functions that return immutable state of the router
                                interface IPeripheryImmutableState {
                                    /// @return Returns the address of the PancakeSwap V3 deployer
                                    function deployer() external view returns (address);
                                    /// @return Returns the address of the PancakeSwap V3 factory
                                    function factory() external view returns (address);
                                    /// @return Returns the address of WETH9
                                    function WETH9() external view returns (address);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                                /// @title Periphery Payments
                                /// @notice Functions to ease deposits and withdrawals of ETH
                                interface IPeripheryPayments {
                                    /// @notice Unwraps the contract's WETH9 balance and sends it to recipient as ETH.
                                    /// @dev The amountMinimum parameter prevents malicious contracts from stealing WETH9 from users.
                                    /// @param amountMinimum The minimum amount of WETH9 to unwrap
                                    /// @param recipient The address receiving ETH
                                    function unwrapWETH9(uint256 amountMinimum, address recipient) external payable;
                                    /// @notice Refunds any ETH balance held by this contract to the `msg.sender`
                                    /// @dev Useful for bundling with mint or increase liquidity that uses ether, or exact output swaps
                                    /// that use ether for the input amount. And in PancakeSwap Router, this would be called 
                                    /// at the very end of swap
                                    function refundETH() external payable;
                                    /// @notice Transfers the full amount of a token held by this contract to recipient
                                    /// @dev The amountMinimum parameter prevents malicious contracts from stealing the token from users
                                    /// @param token The contract address of the token which will be transferred to `recipient`
                                    /// @param amountMinimum The minimum amount of token required for a transfer
                                    /// @param recipient The destination address of the token
                                    function sweepToken(
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 amountMinimum,
                                        address recipient
                                    ) external payable;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                                import './IPeripheryPayments.sol';
                                /// @title Periphery Payments
                                /// @notice Functions to ease deposits and withdrawals of ETH
                                interface IPeripheryPaymentsWithFee is IPeripheryPayments {
                                    /// @notice Unwraps the contract's WETH9 balance and sends it to recipient as ETH, with a percentage between
                                    /// 0 (exclusive), and 1 (inclusive) going to feeRecipient
                                    /// @dev The amountMinimum parameter prevents malicious contracts from stealing WETH9 from users.
                                    function unwrapWETH9WithFee(
                                        uint256 amountMinimum,
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint256 feeBips,
                                        address feeRecipient
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /// @notice Transfers the full amount of a token held by this contract to recipient, with a percentage between
                                    /// 0 (exclusive) and 1 (inclusive) going to feeRecipient
                                    /// @dev The amountMinimum parameter prevents malicious contracts from stealing the token from users
                                    function sweepTokenWithFee(
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 amountMinimum,
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint256 feeBips,
                                        address feeRecipient
                                    ) external payable;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                                /// @title Self Permit
                                /// @notice Functionality to call permit on any EIP-2612-compliant token for use in the route
                                interface ISelfPermit {
                                    /// @notice Permits this contract to spend a given token from `msg.sender`
                                    /// @dev The `owner` is always msg.sender and the `spender` is always address(this).
                                    /// @param token The address of the token spent
                                    /// @param value The amount that can be spent of token
                                    /// @param deadline A timestamp, the current blocktime must be less than or equal to this timestamp
                                    /// @param v Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `s`
                                    /// @param r Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `v` and `s`
                                    /// @param s Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `v`
                                    function selfPermit(
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 deadline,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /// @notice Permits this contract to spend a given token from `msg.sender`
                                    /// @dev The `owner` is always msg.sender and the `spender` is always address(this).
                                    /// Can be used instead of #selfPermit to prevent calls from failing due to a frontrun of a call to #selfPermit
                                    /// @param token The address of the token spent
                                    /// @param value The amount that can be spent of token
                                    /// @param deadline A timestamp, the current blocktime must be less than or equal to this timestamp
                                    /// @param v Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `s`
                                    /// @param r Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `v` and `s`
                                    /// @param s Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `v`
                                    function selfPermitIfNecessary(
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 deadline,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /// @notice Permits this contract to spend the sender's tokens for permit signatures that have the `allowed` parameter
                                    /// @dev The `owner` is always msg.sender and the `spender` is always address(this)
                                    /// @param token The address of the token spent
                                    /// @param nonce The current nonce of the owner
                                    /// @param expiry The timestamp at which the permit is no longer valid
                                    /// @param v Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `s`
                                    /// @param r Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `v` and `s`
                                    /// @param s Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `v`
                                    function selfPermitAllowed(
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 nonce,
                                        uint256 expiry,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /// @notice Permits this contract to spend the sender's tokens for permit signatures that have the `allowed` parameter
                                    /// @dev The `owner` is always msg.sender and the `spender` is always address(this)
                                    /// Can be used instead of #selfPermitAllowed to prevent calls from failing due to a frontrun of a call to #selfPermitAllowed.
                                    /// @param token The address of the token spent
                                    /// @param nonce The current nonce of the owner
                                    /// @param expiry The timestamp at which the permit is no longer valid
                                    /// @param v Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `s`
                                    /// @param r Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `v` and `s`
                                    /// @param s Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `v`
                                    function selfPermitAllowedIfNecessary(
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 nonce,
                                        uint256 expiry,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) external payable;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                                pragma abicoder v2;
                                import '@pancakeswap/v3-core/contracts/interfaces/callback/IPancakeV3SwapCallback.sol';
                                /// @title Router token swapping functionality
                                /// @notice Functions for swapping tokens via PancakeSwap V3
                                interface ISwapRouter is IPancakeV3SwapCallback {
                                    struct ExactInputSingleParams {
                                        address tokenIn;
                                        address tokenOut;
                                        uint24 fee;
                                        address recipient;
                                        uint256 deadline;
                                        uint256 amountIn;
                                        uint256 amountOutMinimum;
                                        uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Swaps `amountIn` of one token for as much as possible of another token
                                    /// @param params The parameters necessary for the swap, encoded as `ExactInputSingleParams` in calldata
                                    /// @return amountOut The amount of the received token
                                    function exactInputSingle(ExactInputSingleParams calldata params) external payable returns (uint256 amountOut);
                                    struct ExactInputParams {
                                        bytes path;
                                        address recipient;
                                        uint256 deadline;
                                        uint256 amountIn;
                                        uint256 amountOutMinimum;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Swaps `amountIn` of one token for as much as possible of another along the specified path
                                    /// @param params The parameters necessary for the multi-hop swap, encoded as `ExactInputParams` in calldata
                                    /// @return amountOut The amount of the received token
                                    function exactInput(ExactInputParams calldata params) external payable returns (uint256 amountOut);
                                    struct ExactOutputSingleParams {
                                        address tokenIn;
                                        address tokenOut;
                                        uint24 fee;
                                        address recipient;
                                        uint256 deadline;
                                        uint256 amountOut;
                                        uint256 amountInMaximum;
                                        uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Swaps as little as possible of one token for `amountOut` of another token
                                    /// @param params The parameters necessary for the swap, encoded as `ExactOutputSingleParams` in calldata
                                    /// @return amountIn The amount of the input token
                                    function exactOutputSingle(ExactOutputSingleParams calldata params) external payable returns (uint256 amountIn);
                                    struct ExactOutputParams {
                                        bytes path;
                                        address recipient;
                                        uint256 deadline;
                                        uint256 amountOut;
                                        uint256 amountInMaximum;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Swaps as little as possible of one token for `amountOut` of another along the specified path (reversed)
                                    /// @param params The parameters necessary for the multi-hop swap, encoded as `ExactOutputParams` in calldata
                                    /// @return amountIn The amount of the input token
                                    function exactOutput(ExactOutputParams calldata params) external payable returns (uint256 amountIn);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                /*
                                 * @title Solidity Bytes Arrays Utils
                                 * @author Gonçalo Sá <[email protected]>
                                 *
                                 * @dev Bytes tightly packed arrays utility library for ethereum contracts written in Solidity.
                                 *      The library lets you concatenate, slice and type cast bytes arrays both in memory and storage.
                                 */
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0 <0.8.0;
                                library BytesLib {
                                    function slice(
                                        bytes memory _bytes,
                                        uint256 _start,
                                        uint256 _length
                                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                        require(_length + 31 >= _length, 'slice_overflow');
                                        require(_start + _length >= _start, 'slice_overflow');
                                        require(_bytes.length >= _start + _length, 'slice_outOfBounds');
                                        bytes memory tempBytes;
                                        assembly {
                                            switch iszero(_length)
                                                case 0 {
                                                    // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
                                                    // Solidity does for memory variables.
                                                    tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                                                    // The first word of the slice result is potentially a partial
                                                    // word read from the original array. To read it, we calculate
                                                    // the length of that partial word and start copying that many
                                                    // bytes into the array. The first word we copy will start with
                                                    // data we don't care about, but the last `lengthmod` bytes will
                                                    // land at the beginning of the contents of the new array. When
                                                    // we're done copying, we overwrite the full first word with
                                                    // the actual length of the slice.
                                                    let lengthmod := and(_length, 31)
                                                    // The multiplication in the next line is necessary
                                                    // because when slicing multiples of 32 bytes (lengthmod == 0)
                                                    // the following copy loop was copying the origin's length
                                                    // and then ending prematurely not copying everything it should.
                                                    let mc := add(add(tempBytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod)))
                                                    let end := add(mc, _length)
                                                    for {
                                                        // The multiplication in the next line has the same exact purpose
                                                        // as the one above.
                                                        let cc := add(add(add(_bytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod))), _start)
                                                    } lt(mc, end) {
                                                        mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                                        cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                                                    } {
                                                        mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                                                    }
                                                    mstore(tempBytes, _length)
                                                    //update free-memory pointer
                                                    //allocating the array padded to 32 bytes like the compiler does now
                                                    mstore(0x40, and(add(mc, 31), not(31)))
                                                }
                                                //if we want a zero-length slice let's just return a zero-length array
                                                default {
                                                    tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                                                    //zero out the 32 bytes slice we are about to return
                                                    //we need to do it because Solidity does not garbage collect
                                                    mstore(tempBytes, 0)
                                                    mstore(0x40, add(tempBytes, 0x20))
                                                }
                                        }
                                        return tempBytes;
                                    }
                                    function toAddress(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (address) {
                                        require(_start + 20 >= _start, 'toAddress_overflow');
                                        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 20, 'toAddress_outOfBounds');
                                        address tempAddress;
                                        assembly {
                                            tempAddress := div(mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start)), 0x1000000000000000000000000)
                                        }
                                        return tempAddress;
                                    }
                                    function toUint24(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint24) {
                                        require(_start + 3 >= _start, 'toUint24_overflow');
                                        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 3, 'toUint24_outOfBounds');
                                        uint24 tempUint;
                                        assembly {
                                            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x3), _start))
                                        }
                                        return tempUint;
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                                import '@pancakeswap/v3-core/contracts/interfaces/IPancakeV3Pool.sol';
                                import './PoolAddress.sol';
                                /// @notice Provides validation for callbacks from PancakeSwap V3 Pools
                                library CallbackValidation {
                                    /// @notice Returns the address of a valid PancakeSwap V3 Pool
                                    /// @param deployer The contract address of the PancakeSwap V3 Deployer
                                    /// @param tokenA The contract address of either token0 or token1
                                    /// @param tokenB The contract address of the other token
                                    /// @param fee The fee collected upon every swap in the pool, denominated in hundredths of a bip
                                    /// @return pool The V3 pool contract address
                                    function verifyCallback(
                                        address deployer,
                                        address tokenA,
                                        address tokenB,
                                        uint24 fee
                                    ) internal view returns (IPancakeV3Pool pool) {
                                        return verifyCallback(deployer, PoolAddress.getPoolKey(tokenA, tokenB, fee));
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns the address of a valid PancakeSwap V3 Pool
                                    /// @param deployer The contract address of the PancakeSwap V3 deployer
                                    /// @param poolKey The identifying key of the V3 pool
                                    /// @return pool The V3 pool contract address
                                    function verifyCallback(address deployer, PoolAddress.PoolKey memory poolKey)
                                        internal
                                        view
                                        returns (IPancakeV3Pool pool)
                                    {
                                        pool = IPancakeV3Pool(PoolAddress.computeAddress(deployer, poolKey));
                                        require(msg.sender == address(pool));
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
                                import './BytesLib.sol';
                                /// @title Functions for manipulating path data for multihop swaps
                                library Path {
                                    using BytesLib for bytes;
                                    /// @dev The length of the bytes encoded address
                                    uint256 private constant ADDR_SIZE = 20;
                                    /// @dev The length of the bytes encoded fee
                                    uint256 private constant FEE_SIZE = 3;
                                    /// @dev The offset of a single token address and pool fee
                                    uint256 private constant NEXT_OFFSET = ADDR_SIZE + FEE_SIZE;
                                    /// @dev The offset of an encoded pool key
                                    uint256 private constant POP_OFFSET = NEXT_OFFSET + ADDR_SIZE;
                                    /// @dev The minimum length of an encoding that contains 2 or more pools
                                    uint256 private constant MULTIPLE_POOLS_MIN_LENGTH = POP_OFFSET + NEXT_OFFSET;
                                    /// @notice Returns true iff the path contains two or more pools
                                    /// @param path The encoded swap path
                                    /// @return True if path contains two or more pools, otherwise false
                                    function hasMultiplePools(bytes memory path) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                        return path.length >= MULTIPLE_POOLS_MIN_LENGTH;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns the number of pools in the path
                                    /// @param path The encoded swap path
                                    /// @return The number of pools in the path
                                    function numPools(bytes memory path) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        // Ignore the first token address. From then on every fee and token offset indicates a pool.
                                        return ((path.length - ADDR_SIZE) / NEXT_OFFSET);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Decodes the first pool in path
                                    /// @param path The bytes encoded swap path
                                    /// @return tokenA The first token of the given pool
                                    /// @return tokenB The second token of the given pool
                                    /// @return fee The fee level of the pool
                                    function decodeFirstPool(bytes memory path)
                                        internal
                                        pure
                                        returns (
                                            address tokenA,
                                            address tokenB,
                                            uint24 fee
                                        )
                                    {
                                        tokenA = path.toAddress(0);
                                        fee = path.toUint24(ADDR_SIZE);
                                        tokenB = path.toAddress(NEXT_OFFSET);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Gets the segment corresponding to the first pool in the path
                                    /// @param path The bytes encoded swap path
                                    /// @return The segment containing all data necessary to target the first pool in the path
                                    function getFirstPool(bytes memory path) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return path.slice(0, POP_OFFSET);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Skips a token + fee element from the buffer and returns the remainder
                                    /// @param path The swap path
                                    /// @return The remaining token + fee elements in the path
                                    function skipToken(bytes memory path) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return path.slice(NEXT_OFFSET, path.length - NEXT_OFFSET);
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Provides functions for deriving a pool address from the factory, tokens, and the fee
                                library PoolAddress {
                                    bytes32 internal constant POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH = 0x6ce8eb472fa82df5469c6ab6d485f17c3ad13c8cd7af59b3d4a8026c5ce0f7e2;
                                    /// @notice The identifying key of the pool
                                    struct PoolKey {
                                        address token0;
                                        address token1;
                                        uint24 fee;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns PoolKey: the ordered tokens with the matched fee levels
                                    /// @param tokenA The first token of a pool, unsorted
                                    /// @param tokenB The second token of a pool, unsorted
                                    /// @param fee The fee level of the pool
                                    /// @return Poolkey The pool details with ordered token0 and token1 assignments
                                    function getPoolKey(
                                        address tokenA,
                                        address tokenB,
                                        uint24 fee
                                    ) internal pure returns (PoolKey memory) {
                                        if (tokenA > tokenB) (tokenA, tokenB) = (tokenB, tokenA);
                                        return PoolKey({token0: tokenA, token1: tokenB, fee: fee});
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Deterministically computes the pool address given the factory and PoolKey
                                    /// @param deployer The PancakeSwap V3 deployer contract address
                                    /// @param key The PoolKey
                                    /// @return pool The contract address of the V3 pool
                                    function computeAddress(address deployer, PoolKey memory key) internal pure returns (address pool) {
                                        require(key.token0 < key.token1);
                                        pool = address(
                                            uint256(
                                                keccak256(
                                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                                        hex'ff',
                                                        deployer,
                                                        keccak256(abi.encode(key.token0, key.token1, key.fee)),
                                                        POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH
                                                    )
                                                )
                                            )
                                        );
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
                                import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
                                library TransferHelper {
                                    /// @notice Transfers tokens from the targeted address to the given destination
                                    /// @notice Errors with 'STF' if transfer fails
                                    /// @param token The contract address of the token to be transferred
                                    /// @param from The originating address from which the tokens will be transferred
                                    /// @param to The destination address of the transfer
                                    /// @param value The amount to be transferred
                                    function safeTransferFrom(
                                        address token,
                                        address from,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal {
                                        (bool success, bytes memory data) =
                                            token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                                        require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'STF');
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Transfers tokens from msg.sender to a recipient
                                    /// @dev Errors with ST if transfer fails
                                    /// @param token The contract address of the token which will be transferred
                                    /// @param to The recipient of the transfer
                                    /// @param value The value of the transfer
                                    function safeTransfer(
                                        address token,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal {
                                        (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transfer.selector, to, value));
                                        require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'ST');
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Approves the stipulated contract to spend the given allowance in the given token
                                    /// @dev Errors with 'SA' if transfer fails
                                    /// @param token The contract address of the token to be approved
                                    /// @param to The target of the approval
                                    /// @param value The amount of the given token the target will be allowed to spend
                                    function safeApprove(
                                        address token,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal {
                                        (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.approve.selector, to, value));
                                        require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'SA');
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Transfers ETH to the recipient address
                                    /// @dev Fails with `STE`
                                    /// @param to The destination of the transfer
                                    /// @param value The value to be transferred
                                    function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                        (bool success, ) = to.call{value: value}(new bytes(0));
                                        require(success, 'STE');
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                                pragma abicoder v2;
                                import '@pancakeswap/v3-core/contracts/libraries/SafeCast.sol';
                                import '@pancakeswap/v3-core/contracts/libraries/TickMath.sol';
                                import '@pancakeswap/v3-core/contracts/interfaces/IPancakeV3Pool.sol';
                                import './interfaces/ISwapRouter.sol';
                                import './base/PeripheryImmutableState.sol';
                                import './base/PeripheryValidation.sol';
                                import './base/PeripheryPaymentsWithFee.sol';
                                import './base/Multicall.sol';
                                import './base/SelfPermit.sol';
                                import './libraries/Path.sol';
                                import './libraries/PoolAddress.sol';
                                import './libraries/CallbackValidation.sol';
                                import './interfaces/external/IWETH9.sol';
                                /// @title Pancake V3 Swap Router
                                /// @notice Router for stateless execution of swaps against Pancake V3
                                contract SwapRouter is
                                    ISwapRouter,
                                    PeripheryImmutableState,
                                    PeripheryValidation,
                                    PeripheryPaymentsWithFee,
                                    Multicall,
                                    SelfPermit
                                {
                                    using Path for bytes;
                                    using SafeCast for uint256;
                                    /// @dev Used as the placeholder value for amountInCached, because the computed amount in for an exact output swap
                                    /// can never actually be this value
                                    uint256 private constant DEFAULT_AMOUNT_IN_CACHED = type(uint256).max;
                                    /// @dev Transient storage variable used for returning the computed amount in for an exact output swap.
                                    uint256 private amountInCached = DEFAULT_AMOUNT_IN_CACHED;
                                    constructor(address _deployer, address _factory, address _WETH9) PeripheryImmutableState(_deployer, _factory, _WETH9) {}
                                    /// @dev Returns the pool for the given token pair and fee. The pool contract may or may not exist.
                                    function getPool(
                                        address tokenA,
                                        address tokenB,
                                        uint24 fee
                                    ) private view returns (IPancakeV3Pool) {
                                        return IPancakeV3Pool(PoolAddress.computeAddress(deployer, PoolAddress.getPoolKey(tokenA, tokenB, fee)));
                                    }
                                    struct SwapCallbackData {
                                        bytes path;
                                        address payer;
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3SwapCallback
                                    function pancakeV3SwapCallback(
                                        int256 amount0Delta,
                                        int256 amount1Delta,
                                        bytes calldata _data
                                    ) external override {
                                        require(amount0Delta > 0 || amount1Delta > 0); // swaps entirely within 0-liquidity regions are not supported
                                        SwapCallbackData memory data = abi.decode(_data, (SwapCallbackData));
                                        (address tokenIn, address tokenOut, uint24 fee) = data.path.decodeFirstPool();
                                        CallbackValidation.verifyCallback(deployer, tokenIn, tokenOut, fee);
                                        (bool isExactInput, uint256 amountToPay) =
                                            amount0Delta > 0
                                                ? (tokenIn < tokenOut, uint256(amount0Delta))
                                                : (tokenOut < tokenIn, uint256(amount1Delta));
                                        if (isExactInput) {
                                            pay(tokenIn, data.payer, msg.sender, amountToPay);
                                        } else {
                                            // either initiate the next swap or pay
                                            if (data.path.hasMultiplePools()) {
                                                data.path = data.path.skipToken();
                                                exactOutputInternal(amountToPay, msg.sender, 0, data);
                                            } else {
                                                amountInCached = amountToPay;
                                                tokenIn = tokenOut; // swap in/out because exact output swaps are reversed
                                                pay(tokenIn, data.payer, msg.sender, amountToPay);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @dev Performs a single exact input swap
                                    function exactInputInternal(
                                        uint256 amountIn,
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                                        SwapCallbackData memory data
                                    ) private returns (uint256 amountOut) {
                                        // allow swapping to the router address with address 0
                                        if (recipient == address(0)) recipient = address(this);
                                        (address tokenIn, address tokenOut, uint24 fee) = data.path.decodeFirstPool();
                                        bool zeroForOne = tokenIn < tokenOut;
                                        (int256 amount0, int256 amount1) =
                                            getPool(tokenIn, tokenOut, fee).swap(
                                                recipient,
                                                zeroForOne,
                                                amountIn.toInt256(),
                                                sqrtPriceLimitX96 == 0
                                                    ? (zeroForOne ? TickMath.MIN_SQRT_RATIO + 1 : TickMath.MAX_SQRT_RATIO - 1)
                                                    : sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                                                abi.encode(data)
                                            );
                                        return uint256(-(zeroForOne ? amount1 : amount0));
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc ISwapRouter
                                    function exactInputSingle(ExactInputSingleParams calldata params)
                                        external
                                        payable
                                        override
                                        checkDeadline(params.deadline)
                                        returns (uint256 amountOut)
                                    {
                                        amountOut = exactInputInternal(
                                            params.amountIn,
                                            params.recipient,
                                            params.sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                                            SwapCallbackData({path: abi.encodePacked(params.tokenIn, params.fee, params.tokenOut), payer: msg.sender})
                                        );
                                        require(amountOut >= params.amountOutMinimum, 'Too little received');
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc ISwapRouter
                                    function exactInput(ExactInputParams memory params)
                                        external
                                        payable
                                        override
                                        checkDeadline(params.deadline)
                                        returns (uint256 amountOut)
                                    {
                                        address payer = msg.sender; // msg.sender pays for the first hop
                                        while (true) {
                                            bool hasMultiplePools = params.path.hasMultiplePools();
                                            // the outputs of prior swaps become the inputs to subsequent ones
                                            params.amountIn = exactInputInternal(
                                                params.amountIn,
                                                hasMultiplePools ? address(this) : params.recipient, // for intermediate swaps, this contract custodies
                                                0,
                                                SwapCallbackData({
                                                    path: params.path.getFirstPool(), // only the first pool in the path is necessary
                                                    payer: payer
                                                })
                                            );
                                            // decide whether to continue or terminate
                                            if (hasMultiplePools) {
                                                payer = address(this); // at this point, the caller has paid
                                                params.path = params.path.skipToken();
                                            } else {
                                                amountOut = params.amountIn;
                                                break;
                                            }
                                        }
                                        require(amountOut >= params.amountOutMinimum, 'Too little received');
                                    }
                                    /// @dev Performs a single exact output swap
                                    function exactOutputInternal(
                                        uint256 amountOut,
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                                        SwapCallbackData memory data
                                    ) private returns (uint256 amountIn) {
                                        // allow swapping to the router address with address 0
                                        if (recipient == address(0)) recipient = address(this);
                                        (address tokenOut, address tokenIn, uint24 fee) = data.path.decodeFirstPool();
                                        bool zeroForOne = tokenIn < tokenOut;
                                        (int256 amount0Delta, int256 amount1Delta) =
                                            getPool(tokenIn, tokenOut, fee).swap(
                                                recipient,
                                                zeroForOne,
                                                -amountOut.toInt256(),
                                                sqrtPriceLimitX96 == 0
                                                    ? (zeroForOne ? TickMath.MIN_SQRT_RATIO + 1 : TickMath.MAX_SQRT_RATIO - 1)
                                                    : sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                                                abi.encode(data)
                                            );
                                        uint256 amountOutReceived;
                                        (amountIn, amountOutReceived) = zeroForOne
                                            ? (uint256(amount0Delta), uint256(-amount1Delta))
                                            : (uint256(amount1Delta), uint256(-amount0Delta));
                                        // it's technically possible to not receive the full output amount,
                                        // so if no price limit has been specified, require this possibility away
                                        if (sqrtPriceLimitX96 == 0) require(amountOutReceived == amountOut);
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc ISwapRouter
                                    function exactOutputSingle(ExactOutputSingleParams calldata params)
                                        external
                                        payable
                                        override
                                        checkDeadline(params.deadline)
                                        returns (uint256 amountIn)
                                    {
                                        // avoid an SLOAD by using the swap return data
                                        amountIn = exactOutputInternal(
                                            params.amountOut,
                                            params.recipient,
                                            params.sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                                            SwapCallbackData({path: abi.encodePacked(params.tokenOut, params.fee, params.tokenIn), payer: msg.sender})
                                        );
                                        require(amountIn <= params.amountInMaximum, 'Too much requested');
                                        // has to be reset even though we don't use it in the single hop case
                                        amountInCached = DEFAULT_AMOUNT_IN_CACHED;
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc ISwapRouter
                                    function exactOutput(ExactOutputParams calldata params)
                                        external
                                        payable
                                        override
                                        checkDeadline(params.deadline)
                                        returns (uint256 amountIn)
                                    {
                                        // it's okay that the payer is fixed to msg.sender here, as they're only paying for the "final" exact output
                                        // swap, which happens first, and subsequent swaps are paid for within nested callback frames
                                        exactOutputInternal(
                                            params.amountOut,
                                            params.recipient,
                                            0,
                                            SwapCallbackData({path: params.path, payer: msg.sender})
                                        );
                                        amountIn = amountInCached;
                                        require(amountIn <= params.amountInMaximum, 'Too much requested');
                                        amountInCached = DEFAULT_AMOUNT_IN_CACHED;
                                    }
                                }
                                

                                File 5 of 13: PancakeV3Pool
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                interface IPancakeV3LmPool {
                                  function accumulateReward(uint32 currTimestamp) external;
                                  function crossLmTick(int24 tick, bool zeroForOne) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Callback for IPancakeV3PoolActions#flash
                                /// @notice Any contract that calls IPancakeV3PoolActions#flash must implement this interface
                                interface IPancakeV3FlashCallback {
                                    /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after transferring to the recipient from IPancakeV3Pool#flash.
                                    /// @dev In the implementation you must repay the pool the tokens sent by flash plus the computed fee amounts.
                                    /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a PancakeV3Pool deployed by the canonical PancakeV3Factory.
                                    /// @param fee0 The fee amount in token0 due to the pool by the end of the flash
                                    /// @param fee1 The fee amount in token1 due to the pool by the end of the flash
                                    /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IPancakeV3PoolActions#flash call
                                    function pancakeV3FlashCallback(
                                        uint256 fee0,
                                        uint256 fee1,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Callback for IPancakeV3PoolActions#mint
                                /// @notice Any contract that calls IPancakeV3PoolActions#mint must implement this interface
                                interface IPancakeV3MintCallback {
                                    /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after minting liquidity to a position from IPancakeV3Pool#mint.
                                    /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the minted liquidity.
                                    /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a PancakeV3Pool deployed by the canonical PancakeV3Factory.
                                    /// @param amount0Owed The amount of token0 due to the pool for the minted liquidity
                                    /// @param amount1Owed The amount of token1 due to the pool for the minted liquidity
                                    /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IPancakeV3PoolActions#mint call
                                    function pancakeV3MintCallback(
                                        uint256 amount0Owed,
                                        uint256 amount1Owed,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Callback for IPancakeV3PoolActions#swap
                                /// @notice Any contract that calls IPancakeV3PoolActions#swap must implement this interface
                                interface IPancakeV3SwapCallback {
                                    /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IPancakeV3Pool#swap.
                                    /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
                                    /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a PancakeV3Pool deployed by the canonical PancakeV3Factory.
                                    /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
                                    /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
                                    /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                                    /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
                                    /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IPancakeV3PoolActions#swap call
                                    function pancakeV3SwapCallback(
                                        int256 amount0Delta,
                                        int256 amount1Delta,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Minimal ERC20 interface for PancakeSwap
                                /// @notice Contains a subset of the full ERC20 interface that is used in PancakeSwap V3
                                interface IERC20Minimal {
                                    /// @notice Returns the balance of a token
                                    /// @param account The account for which to look up the number of tokens it has, i.e. its balance
                                    /// @return The number of tokens held by the account
                                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /// @notice Transfers the amount of token from the `msg.sender` to the recipient
                                    /// @param recipient The account that will receive the amount transferred
                                    /// @param amount The number of tokens to send from the sender to the recipient
                                    /// @return Returns true for a successful transfer, false for an unsuccessful transfer
                                    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /// @notice Returns the current allowance given to a spender by an owner
                                    /// @param owner The account of the token owner
                                    /// @param spender The account of the token spender
                                    /// @return The current allowance granted by `owner` to `spender`
                                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /// @notice Sets the allowance of a spender from the `msg.sender` to the value `amount`
                                    /// @param spender The account which will be allowed to spend a given amount of the owners tokens
                                    /// @param amount The amount of tokens allowed to be used by `spender`
                                    /// @return Returns true for a successful approval, false for unsuccessful
                                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /// @notice Transfers `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` up to the allowance given to the `msg.sender`
                                    /// @param sender The account from which the transfer will be initiated
                                    /// @param recipient The recipient of the transfer
                                    /// @param amount The amount of the transfer
                                    /// @return Returns true for a successful transfer, false for unsuccessful
                                    function transferFrom(
                                        address sender,
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external returns (bool);
                                    /// @notice Event emitted when tokens are transferred from one address to another, either via `#transfer` or `#transferFrom`.
                                    /// @param from The account from which the tokens were sent, i.e. the balance decreased
                                    /// @param to The account to which the tokens were sent, i.e. the balance increased
                                    /// @param value The amount of tokens that were transferred
                                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                    /// @notice Event emitted when the approval amount for the spender of a given owner's tokens changes.
                                    /// @param owner The account that approved spending of its tokens
                                    /// @param spender The account for which the spending allowance was modified
                                    /// @param value The new allowance from the owner to the spender
                                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title The interface for the PancakeSwap V3 Factory
                                /// @notice The PancakeSwap V3 Factory facilitates creation of PancakeSwap V3 pools and control over the protocol fees
                                interface IPancakeV3Factory {
                                    struct TickSpacingExtraInfo {
                                        bool whitelistRequested;
                                        bool enabled;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Emitted when the owner of the factory is changed
                                    /// @param oldOwner The owner before the owner was changed
                                    /// @param newOwner The owner after the owner was changed
                                    event OwnerChanged(address indexed oldOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                                    /// @notice Emitted when a pool is created
                                    /// @param token0 The first token of the pool by address sort order
                                    /// @param token1 The second token of the pool by address sort order
                                    /// @param fee The fee collected upon every swap in the pool, denominated in hundredths of a bip
                                    /// @param tickSpacing The minimum number of ticks between initialized ticks
                                    /// @param pool The address of the created pool
                                    event PoolCreated(
                                        address indexed token0,
                                        address indexed token1,
                                        uint24 indexed fee,
                                        int24 tickSpacing,
                                        address pool
                                    );
                                    /// @notice Emitted when a new fee amount is enabled for pool creation via the factory
                                    /// @param fee The enabled fee, denominated in hundredths of a bip
                                    /// @param tickSpacing The minimum number of ticks between initialized ticks for pools created with the given fee
                                    event FeeAmountEnabled(uint24 indexed fee, int24 indexed tickSpacing);
                                    event FeeAmountExtraInfoUpdated(uint24 indexed fee, bool whitelistRequested, bool enabled);
                                    event WhiteListAdded(address indexed user, bool verified);
                                    /// @notice Emitted when LM pool deployer is set
                                    event SetLmPoolDeployer(address indexed lmPoolDeployer);
                                    /// @notice Returns the current owner of the factory
                                    /// @dev Can be changed by the current owner via setOwner
                                    /// @return The address of the factory owner
                                    function owner() external view returns (address);
                                    /// @notice Returns the tick spacing for a given fee amount, if enabled, or 0 if not enabled
                                    /// @dev A fee amount can never be removed, so this value should be hard coded or cached in the calling context
                                    /// @param fee The enabled fee, denominated in hundredths of a bip. Returns 0 in case of unenabled fee
                                    /// @return The tick spacing
                                    function feeAmountTickSpacing(uint24 fee) external view returns (int24);
                                    /// @notice Returns the tick spacing extra info
                                    /// @dev A fee amount can never be removed, so this value should be hard coded or cached in the calling context
                                    /// @param fee The enabled fee, denominated in hundredths of a bip. Returns 0 in case of unenabled fee
                                    /// @return whitelistRequested The flag whether should be created by white list users only
                                    function feeAmountTickSpacingExtraInfo(uint24 fee) external view returns (bool whitelistRequested, bool enabled);
                                    /// @notice Returns the pool address for a given pair of tokens and a fee, or address 0 if it does not exist
                                    /// @dev tokenA and tokenB may be passed in either token0/token1 or token1/token0 order
                                    /// @param tokenA The contract address of either token0 or token1
                                    /// @param tokenB The contract address of the other token
                                    /// @param fee The fee collected upon every swap in the pool, denominated in hundredths of a bip
                                    /// @return pool The pool address
                                    function getPool(
                                        address tokenA,
                                        address tokenB,
                                        uint24 fee
                                    ) external view returns (address pool);
                                    /// @notice Creates a pool for the given two tokens and fee
                                    /// @param tokenA One of the two tokens in the desired pool
                                    /// @param tokenB The other of the two tokens in the desired pool
                                    /// @param fee The desired fee for the pool
                                    /// @dev tokenA and tokenB may be passed in either order: token0/token1 or token1/token0. tickSpacing is retrieved
                                    /// from the fee. The call will revert if the pool already exists, the fee is invalid, or the token arguments
                                    /// are invalid.
                                    /// @return pool The address of the newly created pool
                                    function createPool(
                                        address tokenA,
                                        address tokenB,
                                        uint24 fee
                                    ) external returns (address pool);
                                    /// @notice Updates the owner of the factory
                                    /// @dev Must be called by the current owner
                                    /// @param _owner The new owner of the factory
                                    function setOwner(address _owner) external;
                                    /// @notice Enables a fee amount with the given tickSpacing
                                    /// @dev Fee amounts may never be removed once enabled
                                    /// @param fee The fee amount to enable, denominated in hundredths of a bip (i.e. 1e-6)
                                    /// @param tickSpacing The spacing between ticks to be enforced for all pools created with the given fee amount
                                    function enableFeeAmount(uint24 fee, int24 tickSpacing) external;
                                    /// @notice Set an address into white list
                                    /// @dev Address can be updated by owner with boolean value false
                                    /// @param user The user address that add into white list
                                    function setWhiteListAddress(address user, bool verified) external;
                                    /// @notice Set a fee amount extra info
                                    /// @dev Fee amounts can be updated by owner with extra info
                                    /// @param whitelistRequested The flag whether should be created by owner only
                                    /// @param enabled The flag is the fee is enabled or not
                                    function setFeeAmountExtraInfo(
                                        uint24 fee,
                                        bool whitelistRequested,
                                        bool enabled
                                    ) external;
                                    function setLmPoolDeployer(address _lmPoolDeployer) external;
                                    function setFeeProtocol(address pool, uint32 feeProtocol0, uint32 feeProtocol1) external;
                                    function collectProtocol(
                                        address pool,
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint128 amount0Requested,
                                        uint128 amount1Requested
                                    ) external returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                                    function setLmPool(address pool, address lmPool) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                import './pool/IPancakeV3PoolImmutables.sol';
                                import './pool/IPancakeV3PoolState.sol';
                                import './pool/IPancakeV3PoolDerivedState.sol';
                                import './pool/IPancakeV3PoolActions.sol';
                                import './pool/IPancakeV3PoolOwnerActions.sol';
                                import './pool/IPancakeV3PoolEvents.sol';
                                /// @title The interface for a PancakeSwap V3 Pool
                                /// @notice A PancakeSwap pool facilitates swapping and automated market making between any two assets that strictly conform
                                /// to the ERC20 specification
                                /// @dev The pool interface is broken up into many smaller pieces
                                interface IPancakeV3Pool is
                                    IPancakeV3PoolImmutables,
                                    IPancakeV3PoolState,
                                    IPancakeV3PoolDerivedState,
                                    IPancakeV3PoolActions,
                                    IPancakeV3PoolOwnerActions,
                                    IPancakeV3PoolEvents
                                {
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title An interface for a contract that is capable of deploying PancakeSwap V3 Pools
                                /// @notice A contract that constructs a pool must implement this to pass arguments to the pool
                                /// @dev This is used to avoid having constructor arguments in the pool contract, which results in the init code hash
                                /// of the pool being constant allowing the CREATE2 address of the pool to be cheaply computed on-chain
                                interface IPancakeV3PoolDeployer {
                                    /// @notice Get the parameters to be used in constructing the pool, set transiently during pool creation.
                                    /// @dev Called by the pool constructor to fetch the parameters of the pool
                                    /// Returns factory The factory address
                                    /// Returns token0 The first token of the pool by address sort order
                                    /// Returns token1 The second token of the pool by address sort order
                                    /// Returns fee The fee collected upon every swap in the pool, denominated in hundredths of a bip
                                    /// Returns tickSpacing The minimum number of ticks between initialized ticks
                                    function parameters()
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (
                                            address factory,
                                            address token0,
                                            address token1,
                                            uint24 fee,
                                            int24 tickSpacing
                                        );
                                    function deploy(
                                        address factory,
                                        address token0,
                                        address token1,
                                        uint24 fee,
                                        int24 tickSpacing
                                    ) external returns (address pool);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Permissionless pool actions
                                /// @notice Contains pool methods that can be called by anyone
                                interface IPancakeV3PoolActions {
                                    /// @notice Sets the initial price for the pool
                                    /// @dev Price is represented as a sqrt(amountToken1/amountToken0) Q64.96 value
                                    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 the initial sqrt price of the pool as a Q64.96
                                    function initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external;
                                    /// @notice Adds liquidity for the given recipient/tickLower/tickUpper position
                                    /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IPancakeV3MintCallback#pancakeV3MintCallback
                                    /// in which they must pay any token0 or token1 owed for the liquidity. The amount of token0/token1 due depends
                                    /// on tickLower, tickUpper, the amount of liquidity, and the current price.
                                    /// @param recipient The address for which the liquidity will be created
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position in which to add liquidity
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position in which to add liquidity
                                    /// @param amount The amount of liquidity to mint
                                    /// @param data Any data that should be passed through to the callback
                                    /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 that was paid to mint the given amount of liquidity. Matches the value in the callback
                                    /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 that was paid to mint the given amount of liquidity. Matches the value in the callback
                                    function mint(
                                        address recipient,
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                                    /// @notice Collects tokens owed to a position
                                    /// @dev Does not recompute fees earned, which must be done either via mint or burn of any amount of liquidity.
                                    /// Collect must be called by the position owner. To withdraw only token0 or only token1, amount0Requested or
                                    /// amount1Requested may be set to zero. To withdraw all tokens owed, caller may pass any value greater than the
                                    /// actual tokens owed, e.g. type(uint128).max. Tokens owed may be from accumulated swap fees or burned liquidity.
                                    /// @param recipient The address which should receive the fees collected
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position for which to collect fees
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position for which to collect fees
                                    /// @param amount0Requested How much token0 should be withdrawn from the fees owed
                                    /// @param amount1Requested How much token1 should be withdrawn from the fees owed
                                    /// @return amount0 The amount of fees collected in token0
                                    /// @return amount1 The amount of fees collected in token1
                                    function collect(
                                        address recipient,
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount0Requested,
                                        uint128 amount1Requested
                                    ) external returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                                    /// @notice Burn liquidity from the sender and account tokens owed for the liquidity to the position
                                    /// @dev Can be used to trigger a recalculation of fees owed to a position by calling with an amount of 0
                                    /// @dev Fees must be collected separately via a call to #collect
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position for which to burn liquidity
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position for which to burn liquidity
                                    /// @param amount How much liquidity to burn
                                    /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 sent to the recipient
                                    /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 sent to the recipient
                                    function burn(
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount
                                    ) external returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                                    /// @notice Swap token0 for token1, or token1 for token0
                                    /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IPancakeV3SwapCallback#pancakeV3SwapCallback
                                    /// @param recipient The address to receive the output of the swap
                                    /// @param zeroForOne The direction of the swap, true for token0 to token1, false for token1 to token0
                                    /// @param amountSpecified The amount of the swap, which implicitly configures the swap as exact input (positive), or exact output (negative)
                                    /// @param sqrtPriceLimitX96 The Q64.96 sqrt price limit. If zero for one, the price cannot be less than this
                                    /// value after the swap. If one for zero, the price cannot be greater than this value after the swap
                                    /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
                                    /// @return amount0 The delta of the balance of token0 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                                    /// @return amount1 The delta of the balance of token1 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                                    function swap(
                                        address recipient,
                                        bool zeroForOne,
                                        int256 amountSpecified,
                                        uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external returns (int256 amount0, int256 amount1);
                                    /// @notice Receive token0 and/or token1 and pay it back, plus a fee, in the callback
                                    /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IPancakeV3FlashCallback#pancakeV3FlashCallback
                                    /// @dev Can be used to donate underlying tokens pro-rata to currently in-range liquidity providers by calling
                                    /// with 0 amount{0,1} and sending the donation amount(s) from the callback
                                    /// @param recipient The address which will receive the token0 and token1 amounts
                                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 to send
                                    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 to send
                                    /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
                                    function flash(
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint256 amount0,
                                        uint256 amount1,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external;
                                    /// @notice Increase the maximum number of price and liquidity observations that this pool will store
                                    /// @dev This method is no-op if the pool already has an observationCardinalityNext greater than or equal to
                                    /// the input observationCardinalityNext.
                                    /// @param observationCardinalityNext The desired minimum number of observations for the pool to store
                                    function increaseObservationCardinalityNext(uint16 observationCardinalityNext) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Pool state that is not stored
                                /// @notice Contains view functions to provide information about the pool that is computed rather than stored on the
                                /// blockchain. The functions here may have variable gas costs.
                                interface IPancakeV3PoolDerivedState {
                                    /// @notice Returns the cumulative tick and liquidity as of each timestamp `secondsAgo` from the current block timestamp
                                    /// @dev To get a time weighted average tick or liquidity-in-range, you must call this with two values, one representing
                                    /// the beginning of the period and another for the end of the period. E.g., to get the last hour time-weighted average tick,
                                    /// you must call it with secondsAgos = [3600, 0].
                                    /// @dev The time weighted average tick represents the geometric time weighted average price of the pool, in
                                    /// log base sqrt(1.0001) of token1 / token0. The TickMath library can be used to go from a tick value to a ratio.
                                    /// @param secondsAgos From how long ago each cumulative tick and liquidity value should be returned
                                    /// @return tickCumulatives Cumulative tick values as of each `secondsAgos` from the current block timestamp
                                    /// @return secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s Cumulative seconds per liquidity-in-range value as of each `secondsAgos` from the current block
                                    /// timestamp
                                    function observe(uint32[] calldata secondsAgos)
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s);
                                    /// @notice Returns a snapshot of the tick cumulative, seconds per liquidity and seconds inside a tick range
                                    /// @dev Snapshots must only be compared to other snapshots, taken over a period for which a position existed.
                                    /// I.e., snapshots cannot be compared if a position is not held for the entire period between when the first
                                    /// snapshot is taken and the second snapshot is taken.
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the range
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the range
                                    /// @return tickCumulativeInside The snapshot of the tick accumulator for the range
                                    /// @return secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128 The snapshot of seconds per liquidity for the range
                                    /// @return secondsInside The snapshot of seconds per liquidity for the range
                                    function snapshotCumulativesInside(int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper)
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (
                                            int56 tickCumulativeInside,
                                            uint160 secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128,
                                            uint32 secondsInside
                                        );
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Events emitted by a pool
                                /// @notice Contains all events emitted by the pool
                                interface IPancakeV3PoolEvents {
                                    /// @notice Emitted exactly once by a pool when #initialize is first called on the pool
                                    /// @dev Mint/Burn/Swap cannot be emitted by the pool before Initialize
                                    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The initial sqrt price of the pool, as a Q64.96
                                    /// @param tick The initial tick of the pool, i.e. log base 1.0001 of the starting price of the pool
                                    event Initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96, int24 tick);
                                    /// @notice Emitted when liquidity is minted for a given position
                                    /// @param sender The address that minted the liquidity
                                    /// @param owner The owner of the position and recipient of any minted liquidity
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                                    /// @param amount The amount of liquidity minted to the position range
                                    /// @param amount0 How much token0 was required for the minted liquidity
                                    /// @param amount1 How much token1 was required for the minted liquidity
                                    event Mint(
                                        address sender,
                                        address indexed owner,
                                        int24 indexed tickLower,
                                        int24 indexed tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount,
                                        uint256 amount0,
                                        uint256 amount1
                                    );
                                    /// @notice Emitted when fees are collected by the owner of a position
                                    /// @dev Collect events may be emitted with zero amount0 and amount1 when the caller chooses not to collect fees
                                    /// @param owner The owner of the position for which fees are collected
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 fees collected
                                    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 fees collected
                                    event Collect(
                                        address indexed owner,
                                        address recipient,
                                        int24 indexed tickLower,
                                        int24 indexed tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount0,
                                        uint128 amount1
                                    );
                                    /// @notice Emitted when a position's liquidity is removed
                                    /// @dev Does not withdraw any fees earned by the liquidity position, which must be withdrawn via #collect
                                    /// @param owner The owner of the position for which liquidity is removed
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                                    /// @param amount The amount of liquidity to remove
                                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 withdrawn
                                    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 withdrawn
                                    event Burn(
                                        address indexed owner,
                                        int24 indexed tickLower,
                                        int24 indexed tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount,
                                        uint256 amount0,
                                        uint256 amount1
                                    );
                                    /// @notice Emitted by the pool for any swaps between token0 and token1
                                    /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
                                    /// @param recipient The address that received the output of the swap
                                    /// @param amount0 The delta of the token0 balance of the pool
                                    /// @param amount1 The delta of the token1 balance of the pool
                                    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt(price) of the pool after the swap, as a Q64.96
                                    /// @param liquidity The liquidity of the pool after the swap
                                    /// @param tick The log base 1.0001 of price of the pool after the swap
                                    /// @param protocolFeesToken0 The protocol fee of token0 in the swap
                                    /// @param protocolFeesToken1 The protocol fee of token1 in the swap
                                    event Swap(
                                        address indexed sender,
                                        address indexed recipient,
                                        int256 amount0,
                                        int256 amount1,
                                        uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        int24 tick,
                                        uint128 protocolFeesToken0,
                                        uint128 protocolFeesToken1
                                    );
                                    /// @notice Emitted by the pool for any flashes of token0/token1
                                    /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
                                    /// @param recipient The address that received the tokens from flash
                                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 that was flashed
                                    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 that was flashed
                                    /// @param paid0 The amount of token0 paid for the flash, which can exceed the amount0 plus the fee
                                    /// @param paid1 The amount of token1 paid for the flash, which can exceed the amount1 plus the fee
                                    event Flash(
                                        address indexed sender,
                                        address indexed recipient,
                                        uint256 amount0,
                                        uint256 amount1,
                                        uint256 paid0,
                                        uint256 paid1
                                    );
                                    /// @notice Emitted by the pool for increases to the number of observations that can be stored
                                    /// @dev observationCardinalityNext is not the observation cardinality until an observation is written at the index
                                    /// just before a mint/swap/burn.
                                    /// @param observationCardinalityNextOld The previous value of the next observation cardinality
                                    /// @param observationCardinalityNextNew The updated value of the next observation cardinality
                                    event IncreaseObservationCardinalityNext(
                                        uint16 observationCardinalityNextOld,
                                        uint16 observationCardinalityNextNew
                                    );
                                    /// @notice Emitted when the protocol fee is changed by the pool
                                    /// @param feeProtocol0Old The previous value of the token0 protocol fee
                                    /// @param feeProtocol1Old The previous value of the token1 protocol fee
                                    /// @param feeProtocol0New The updated value of the token0 protocol fee
                                    /// @param feeProtocol1New The updated value of the token1 protocol fee
                                    event SetFeeProtocol(
                                        uint32 feeProtocol0Old,
                                        uint32 feeProtocol1Old,
                                        uint32 feeProtocol0New,
                                        uint32 feeProtocol1New
                                    );
                                    /// @notice Emitted when the collected protocol fees are withdrawn by the factory owner
                                    /// @param sender The address that collects the protocol fees
                                    /// @param recipient The address that receives the collected protocol fees
                                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 protocol fees that is withdrawn
                                    /// @param amount0 The amount of token1 protocol fees that is withdrawn
                                    event CollectProtocol(address indexed sender, address indexed recipient, uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Pool state that never changes
                                /// @notice These parameters are fixed for a pool forever, i.e., the methods will always return the same values
                                interface IPancakeV3PoolImmutables {
                                    /// @notice The contract that deployed the pool, which must adhere to the IPancakeV3Factory interface
                                    /// @return The contract address
                                    function factory() external view returns (address);
                                    /// @notice The first of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                                    /// @return The token contract address
                                    function token0() external view returns (address);
                                    /// @notice The second of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                                    /// @return The token contract address
                                    function token1() external view returns (address);
                                    /// @notice The pool's fee in hundredths of a bip, i.e. 1e-6
                                    /// @return The fee
                                    function fee() external view returns (uint24);
                                    /// @notice The pool tick spacing
                                    /// @dev Ticks can only be used at multiples of this value, minimum of 1 and always positive
                                    /// e.g.: a tickSpacing of 3 means ticks can be initialized every 3rd tick, i.e., ..., -6, -3, 0, 3, 6, ...
                                    /// This value is an int24 to avoid casting even though it is always positive.
                                    /// @return The tick spacing
                                    function tickSpacing() external view returns (int24);
                                    /// @notice The maximum amount of position liquidity that can use any tick in the range
                                    /// @dev This parameter is enforced per tick to prevent liquidity from overflowing a uint128 at any point, and
                                    /// also prevents out-of-range liquidity from being used to prevent adding in-range liquidity to a pool
                                    /// @return The max amount of liquidity per tick
                                    function maxLiquidityPerTick() external view returns (uint128);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Permissioned pool actions
                                /// @notice Contains pool methods that may only be called by the factory owner
                                interface IPancakeV3PoolOwnerActions {
                                    /// @notice Set the denominator of the protocol's % share of the fees
                                    /// @param feeProtocol0 new protocol fee for token0 of the pool
                                    /// @param feeProtocol1 new protocol fee for token1 of the pool
                                    function setFeeProtocol(uint32 feeProtocol0, uint32 feeProtocol1) external;
                                    /// @notice Collect the protocol fee accrued to the pool
                                    /// @param recipient The address to which collected protocol fees should be sent
                                    /// @param amount0Requested The maximum amount of token0 to send, can be 0 to collect fees in only token1
                                    /// @param amount1Requested The maximum amount of token1 to send, can be 0 to collect fees in only token0
                                    /// @return amount0 The protocol fee collected in token0
                                    /// @return amount1 The protocol fee collected in token1
                                    function collectProtocol(
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint128 amount0Requested,
                                        uint128 amount1Requested
                                    ) external returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                                    /// @notice Set the LM pool to enable liquidity mining
                                    function setLmPool(address lmPool) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Pool state that can change
                                /// @notice These methods compose the pool's state, and can change with any frequency including multiple times
                                /// per transaction
                                interface IPancakeV3PoolState {
                                    /// @notice The 0th storage slot in the pool stores many values, and is exposed as a single method to save gas
                                    /// when accessed externally.
                                    /// @return sqrtPriceX96 The current price of the pool as a sqrt(token1/token0) Q64.96 value
                                    /// tick The current tick of the pool, i.e. according to the last tick transition that was run.
                                    /// This value may not always be equal to SqrtTickMath.getTickAtSqrtRatio(sqrtPriceX96) if the price is on a tick
                                    /// boundary.
                                    /// observationIndex The index of the last oracle observation that was written,
                                    /// observationCardinality The current maximum number of observations stored in the pool,
                                    /// observationCardinalityNext The next maximum number of observations, to be updated when the observation.
                                    /// feeProtocol The protocol fee for both tokens of the pool.
                                    /// Encoded as two 4 bit values, where the protocol fee of token1 is shifted 4 bits and the protocol fee of token0
                                    /// is the lower 4 bits. Used as the denominator of a fraction of the swap fee, e.g. 4 means 1/4th of the swap fee.
                                    /// unlocked Whether the pool is currently locked to reentrancy
                                    function slot0()
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (
                                            uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
                                            int24 tick,
                                            uint16 observationIndex,
                                            uint16 observationCardinality,
                                            uint16 observationCardinalityNext,
                                            uint32 feeProtocol,
                                            bool unlocked
                                        );
                                    /// @notice The fee growth as a Q128.128 fees of token0 collected per unit of liquidity for the entire life of the pool
                                    /// @dev This value can overflow the uint256
                                    function feeGrowthGlobal0X128() external view returns (uint256);
                                    /// @notice The fee growth as a Q128.128 fees of token1 collected per unit of liquidity for the entire life of the pool
                                    /// @dev This value can overflow the uint256
                                    function feeGrowthGlobal1X128() external view returns (uint256);
                                    /// @notice The amounts of token0 and token1 that are owed to the protocol
                                    /// @dev Protocol fees will never exceed uint128 max in either token
                                    function protocolFees() external view returns (uint128 token0, uint128 token1);
                                    /// @notice The currently in range liquidity available to the pool
                                    /// @dev This value has no relationship to the total liquidity across all ticks
                                    function liquidity() external view returns (uint128);
                                    /// @notice Look up information about a specific tick in the pool
                                    /// @param tick The tick to look up
                                    /// @return liquidityGross the total amount of position liquidity that uses the pool either as tick lower or
                                    /// tick upper,
                                    /// liquidityNet how much liquidity changes when the pool price crosses the tick,
                                    /// feeGrowthOutside0X128 the fee growth on the other side of the tick from the current tick in token0,
                                    /// feeGrowthOutside1X128 the fee growth on the other side of the tick from the current tick in token1,
                                    /// tickCumulativeOutside the cumulative tick value on the other side of the tick from the current tick
                                    /// secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128 the seconds spent per liquidity on the other side of the tick from the current tick,
                                    /// secondsOutside the seconds spent on the other side of the tick from the current tick,
                                    /// initialized Set to true if the tick is initialized, i.e. liquidityGross is greater than 0, otherwise equal to false.
                                    /// Outside values can only be used if the tick is initialized, i.e. if liquidityGross is greater than 0.
                                    /// In addition, these values are only relative and must be used only in comparison to previous snapshots for
                                    /// a specific position.
                                    function ticks(int24 tick)
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (
                                            uint128 liquidityGross,
                                            int128 liquidityNet,
                                            uint256 feeGrowthOutside0X128,
                                            uint256 feeGrowthOutside1X128,
                                            int56 tickCumulativeOutside,
                                            uint160 secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128,
                                            uint32 secondsOutside,
                                            bool initialized
                                        );
                                    /// @notice Returns 256 packed tick initialized boolean values. See TickBitmap for more information
                                    function tickBitmap(int16 wordPosition) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /// @notice Returns the information about a position by the position's key
                                    /// @param key The position's key is a hash of a preimage composed by the owner, tickLower and tickUpper
                                    /// @return _liquidity The amount of liquidity in the position,
                                    /// Returns feeGrowthInside0LastX128 fee growth of token0 inside the tick range as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                                    /// Returns feeGrowthInside1LastX128 fee growth of token1 inside the tick range as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                                    /// Returns tokensOwed0 the computed amount of token0 owed to the position as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                                    /// Returns tokensOwed1 the computed amount of token1 owed to the position as of the last mint/burn/poke
                                    function positions(bytes32 key)
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (
                                            uint128 _liquidity,
                                            uint256 feeGrowthInside0LastX128,
                                            uint256 feeGrowthInside1LastX128,
                                            uint128 tokensOwed0,
                                            uint128 tokensOwed1
                                        );
                                    /// @notice Returns data about a specific observation index
                                    /// @param index The element of the observations array to fetch
                                    /// @dev You most likely want to use #observe() instead of this method to get an observation as of some amount of time
                                    /// ago, rather than at a specific index in the array.
                                    /// @return blockTimestamp The timestamp of the observation,
                                    /// Returns tickCumulative the tick multiplied by seconds elapsed for the life of the pool as of the observation timestamp,
                                    /// Returns secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 the seconds per in range liquidity for the life of the pool as of the observation timestamp,
                                    /// Returns initialized whether the observation has been initialized and the values are safe to use
                                    function observations(uint256 index)
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (
                                            uint32 blockTimestamp,
                                            int56 tickCumulative,
                                            uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                                            bool initialized
                                        );
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title BitMath
                                /// @dev This library provides functionality for computing bit properties of an unsigned integer
                                library BitMath {
                                    /// @notice Returns the index of the most significant bit of the number,
                                    ///     where the least significant bit is at index 0 and the most significant bit is at index 255
                                    /// @dev The function satisfies the property:
                                    ///     x >= 2**mostSignificantBit(x) and x < 2**(mostSignificantBit(x)+1)
                                    /// @param x the value for which to compute the most significant bit, must be greater than 0
                                    /// @return r the index of the most significant bit
                                    function mostSignificantBit(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint8 r) {
                                        require(x > 0);
                                        if (x >= 0x100000000000000000000000000000000) {
                                            x >>= 128;
                                            r += 128;
                                        }
                                        if (x >= 0x10000000000000000) {
                                            x >>= 64;
                                            r += 64;
                                        }
                                        if (x >= 0x100000000) {
                                            x >>= 32;
                                            r += 32;
                                        }
                                        if (x >= 0x10000) {
                                            x >>= 16;
                                            r += 16;
                                        }
                                        if (x >= 0x100) {
                                            x >>= 8;
                                            r += 8;
                                        }
                                        if (x >= 0x10) {
                                            x >>= 4;
                                            r += 4;
                                        }
                                        if (x >= 0x4) {
                                            x >>= 2;
                                            r += 2;
                                        }
                                        if (x >= 0x2) r += 1;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns the index of the least significant bit of the number,
                                    ///     where the least significant bit is at index 0 and the most significant bit is at index 255
                                    /// @dev The function satisfies the property:
                                    ///     (x & 2**leastSignificantBit(x)) != 0 and (x & (2**(leastSignificantBit(x)) - 1)) == 0)
                                    /// @param x the value for which to compute the least significant bit, must be greater than 0
                                    /// @return r the index of the least significant bit
                                    function leastSignificantBit(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint8 r) {
                                        require(x > 0);
                                        r = 255;
                                        if (x & type(uint128).max > 0) {
                                            r -= 128;
                                        } else {
                                            x >>= 128;
                                        }
                                        if (x & type(uint64).max > 0) {
                                            r -= 64;
                                        } else {
                                            x >>= 64;
                                        }
                                        if (x & type(uint32).max > 0) {
                                            r -= 32;
                                        } else {
                                            x >>= 32;
                                        }
                                        if (x & type(uint16).max > 0) {
                                            r -= 16;
                                        } else {
                                            x >>= 16;
                                        }
                                        if (x & type(uint8).max > 0) {
                                            r -= 8;
                                        } else {
                                            x >>= 8;
                                        }
                                        if (x & 0xf > 0) {
                                            r -= 4;
                                        } else {
                                            x >>= 4;
                                        }
                                        if (x & 0x3 > 0) {
                                            r -= 2;
                                        } else {
                                            x >>= 2;
                                        }
                                        if (x & 0x1 > 0) r -= 1;
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.4.0;
                                /// @title FixedPoint128
                                /// @notice A library for handling binary fixed point numbers, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(number_format)
                                library FixedPoint128 {
                                    uint256 internal constant Q128 = 0x100000000000000000000000000000000;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.4.0;
                                /// @title FixedPoint96
                                /// @notice A library for handling binary fixed point numbers, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(number_format)
                                /// @dev Used in SqrtPriceMath.sol
                                library FixedPoint96 {
                                    uint8 internal constant RESOLUTION = 96;
                                    uint256 internal constant Q96 = 0x1000000000000000000000000;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.4.0 <0.8.0;
                                /// @title Contains 512-bit math functions
                                /// @notice Facilitates multiplication and division that can have overflow of an intermediate value without any loss of precision
                                /// @dev Handles "phantom overflow" i.e., allows multiplication and division where an intermediate value overflows 256 bits
                                library FullMath {
                                    /// @notice Calculates floor(a×b÷denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
                                    /// @param a The multiplicand
                                    /// @param b The multiplier
                                    /// @param denominator The divisor
                                    /// @return result The 256-bit result
                                    /// @dev Credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv
                                    function mulDiv(
                                        uint256 a,
                                        uint256 b,
                                        uint256 denominator
                                    ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                                        // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = a * b
                                        // Compute the product mod 2**256 and mod 2**256 - 1
                                        // then use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct
                                        // the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                                        // variables such that product = prod1 * 2**256 + prod0
                                        uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                                        uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                                        assembly {
                                            let mm := mulmod(a, b, not(0))
                                            prod0 := mul(a, b)
                                            prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                                        }
                                        // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division
                                        if (prod1 == 0) {
                                            require(denominator > 0);
                                            assembly {
                                                result := div(prod0, denominator)
                                            }
                                            return result;
                                        }
                                        // Make sure the result is less than 2**256.
                                        // Also prevents denominator == 0
                                        require(denominator > prod1);
                                        ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        // 512 by 256 division.
                                        ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                                        // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0]
                                        // Compute remainder using mulmod
                                        uint256 remainder;
                                        assembly {
                                            remainder := mulmod(a, b, denominator)
                                        }
                                        // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number
                                        assembly {
                                            prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                                            prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                                        }
                                        // Factor powers of two out of denominator
                                        // Compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
                                        // Always >= 1.
                                        uint256 twos = -denominator & denominator;
                                        // Divide denominator by power of two
                                        assembly {
                                            denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                                        }
                                        // Divide [prod1 prod0] by the factors of two
                                        assembly {
                                            prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                                        }
                                        // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0. For this we need
                                        // to flip `twos` such that it is 2**256 / twos.
                                        // If twos is zero, then it becomes one
                                        assembly {
                                            twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                                        }
                                        prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                                        // Invert denominator mod 2**256
                                        // Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse
                                        // modulo 2**256 such that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2**256.
                                        // Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct
                                        // correct for four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2**4
                                        uint256 inv = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                                        // Now use Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision.
                                        // Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works in modular
                                        // arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                                        inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**8
                                        inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**16
                                        inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**32
                                        inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**64
                                        inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**128
                                        inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**256
                                        // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying
                                        // with the modular inverse of denominator. This will give us the
                                        // correct result modulo 2**256. Since the precoditions guarantee
                                        // that the outcome is less than 2**256, this is the final result.
                                        // We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                                        // is no longer required.
                                        result = prod0 * inv;
                                        return result;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Calculates ceil(a×b÷denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
                                    /// @param a The multiplicand
                                    /// @param b The multiplier
                                    /// @param denominator The divisor
                                    /// @return result The 256-bit result
                                    function mulDivRoundingUp(
                                        uint256 a,
                                        uint256 b,
                                        uint256 denominator
                                    ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                                        result = mulDiv(a, b, denominator);
                                        if (mulmod(a, b, denominator) > 0) {
                                            require(result < type(uint256).max);
                                            result++;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Math library for liquidity
                                library LiquidityMath {
                                    /// @notice Add a signed liquidity delta to liquidity and revert if it overflows or underflows
                                    /// @param x The liquidity before change
                                    /// @param y The delta by which liquidity should be changed
                                    /// @return z The liquidity delta
                                    function addDelta(uint128 x, int128 y) internal pure returns (uint128 z) {
                                        if (y < 0) {
                                            require((z = x - uint128(-y)) < x, 'LS');
                                        } else {
                                            require((z = x + uint128(y)) >= x, 'LA');
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.7.0;
                                /// @title Optimized overflow and underflow safe math operations
                                /// @notice Contains methods for doing math operations that revert on overflow or underflow for minimal gas cost
                                library LowGasSafeMath {
                                    /// @notice Returns x + y, reverts if sum overflows uint256
                                    /// @param x The augend
                                    /// @param y The addend
                                    /// @return z The sum of x and y
                                    function add(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                                        require((z = x + y) >= x);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns x - y, reverts if underflows
                                    /// @param x The minuend
                                    /// @param y The subtrahend
                                    /// @return z The difference of x and y
                                    function sub(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                                        require((z = x - y) <= x);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns x * y, reverts if overflows
                                    /// @param x The multiplicand
                                    /// @param y The multiplier
                                    /// @return z The product of x and y
                                    function mul(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                                        require(x == 0 || (z = x * y) / x == y);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns x + y, reverts if overflows or underflows
                                    /// @param x The augend
                                    /// @param y The addend
                                    /// @return z The sum of x and y
                                    function add(int256 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
                                        require((z = x + y) >= x == (y >= 0));
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns x - y, reverts if overflows or underflows
                                    /// @param x The minuend
                                    /// @param y The subtrahend
                                    /// @return z The difference of x and y
                                    function sub(int256 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
                                        require((z = x - y) <= x == (y >= 0));
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0 <0.8.0;
                                /// @title Oracle
                                /// @notice Provides price and liquidity data useful for a wide variety of system designs
                                /// @dev Instances of stored oracle data, "observations", are collected in the oracle array
                                /// Every pool is initialized with an oracle array length of 1. Anyone can pay the SSTOREs to increase the
                                /// maximum length of the oracle array. New slots will be added when the array is fully populated.
                                /// Observations are overwritten when the full length of the oracle array is populated.
                                /// The most recent observation is available, independent of the length of the oracle array, by passing 0 to observe()
                                library Oracle {
                                    struct Observation {
                                        // the block timestamp of the observation
                                        uint32 blockTimestamp;
                                        // the tick accumulator, i.e. tick * time elapsed since the pool was first initialized
                                        int56 tickCumulative;
                                        // the seconds per liquidity, i.e. seconds elapsed / max(1, liquidity) since the pool was first initialized
                                        uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128;
                                        // whether or not the observation is initialized
                                        bool initialized;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Transforms a previous observation into a new observation, given the passage of time and the current tick and liquidity values
                                    /// @dev blockTimestamp _must_ be chronologically equal to or greater than last.blockTimestamp, safe for 0 or 1 overflows
                                    /// @param last The specified observation to be transformed
                                    /// @param blockTimestamp The timestamp of the new observation
                                    /// @param tick The active tick at the time of the new observation
                                    /// @param liquidity The total in-range liquidity at the time of the new observation
                                    /// @return Observation The newly populated observation
                                    function transform(
                                        Observation memory last,
                                        uint32 blockTimestamp,
                                        int24 tick,
                                        uint128 liquidity
                                    ) private pure returns (Observation memory) {
                                        uint32 delta = blockTimestamp - last.blockTimestamp;
                                        return
                                            Observation({
                                                blockTimestamp: blockTimestamp,
                                                tickCumulative: last.tickCumulative + int56(tick) * delta,
                                                secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128: last.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 +
                                                    ((uint160(delta) << 128) / (liquidity > 0 ? liquidity : 1)),
                                                initialized: true
                                            });
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Initialize the oracle array by writing the first slot. Called once for the lifecycle of the observations array
                                    /// @param self The stored oracle array
                                    /// @param time The time of the oracle initialization, via block.timestamp truncated to uint32
                                    /// @return cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                                    /// @return cardinalityNext The new length of the oracle array, independent of population
                                    function initialize(Observation[65535] storage self, uint32 time)
                                        internal
                                        returns (uint16 cardinality, uint16 cardinalityNext)
                                    {
                                        self[0] = Observation({
                                            blockTimestamp: time,
                                            tickCumulative: 0,
                                            secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128: 0,
                                            initialized: true
                                        });
                                        return (1, 1);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Writes an oracle observation to the array
                                    /// @dev Writable at most once per block. Index represents the most recently written element. cardinality and index must be tracked externally.
                                    /// If the index is at the end of the allowable array length (according to cardinality), and the next cardinality
                                    /// is greater than the current one, cardinality may be increased. This restriction is created to preserve ordering.
                                    /// @param self The stored oracle array
                                    /// @param index The index of the observation that was most recently written to the observations array
                                    /// @param blockTimestamp The timestamp of the new observation
                                    /// @param tick The active tick at the time of the new observation
                                    /// @param liquidity The total in-range liquidity at the time of the new observation
                                    /// @param cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                                    /// @param cardinalityNext The new length of the oracle array, independent of population
                                    /// @return indexUpdated The new index of the most recently written element in the oracle array
                                    /// @return cardinalityUpdated The new cardinality of the oracle array
                                    function write(
                                        Observation[65535] storage self,
                                        uint16 index,
                                        uint32 blockTimestamp,
                                        int24 tick,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        uint16 cardinality,
                                        uint16 cardinalityNext
                                    ) internal returns (uint16 indexUpdated, uint16 cardinalityUpdated) {
                                        Observation memory last = self[index];
                                        // early return if we've already written an observation this block
                                        if (last.blockTimestamp == blockTimestamp) return (index, cardinality);
                                        // if the conditions are right, we can bump the cardinality
                                        if (cardinalityNext > cardinality && index == (cardinality - 1)) {
                                            cardinalityUpdated = cardinalityNext;
                                        } else {
                                            cardinalityUpdated = cardinality;
                                        }
                                        indexUpdated = (index + 1) % cardinalityUpdated;
                                        self[indexUpdated] = transform(last, blockTimestamp, tick, liquidity);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Prepares the oracle array to store up to `next` observations
                                    /// @param self The stored oracle array
                                    /// @param current The current next cardinality of the oracle array
                                    /// @param next The proposed next cardinality which will be populated in the oracle array
                                    /// @return next The next cardinality which will be populated in the oracle array
                                    function grow(
                                        Observation[65535] storage self,
                                        uint16 current,
                                        uint16 next
                                    ) internal returns (uint16) {
                                        require(current > 0, 'I');
                                        // no-op if the passed next value isn't greater than the current next value
                                        if (next <= current) return current;
                                        // store in each slot to prevent fresh SSTOREs in swaps
                                        // this data will not be used because the initialized boolean is still false
                                        for (uint16 i = current; i < next; i++) self[i].blockTimestamp = 1;
                                        return next;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice comparator for 32-bit timestamps
                                    /// @dev safe for 0 or 1 overflows, a and b _must_ be chronologically before or equal to time
                                    /// @param time A timestamp truncated to 32 bits
                                    /// @param a A comparison timestamp from which to determine the relative position of `time`
                                    /// @param b From which to determine the relative position of `time`
                                    /// @return bool Whether `a` is chronologically <= `b`
                                    function lte(
                                        uint32 time,
                                        uint32 a,
                                        uint32 b
                                    ) private pure returns (bool) {
                                        // if there hasn't been overflow, no need to adjust
                                        if (a <= time && b <= time) return a <= b;
                                        uint256 aAdjusted = a > time ? a : a + 2**32;
                                        uint256 bAdjusted = b > time ? b : b + 2**32;
                                        return aAdjusted <= bAdjusted;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Fetches the observations beforeOrAt and atOrAfter a target, i.e. where [beforeOrAt, atOrAfter] is satisfied.
                                    /// The result may be the same observation, or adjacent observations.
                                    /// @dev The answer must be contained in the array, used when the target is located within the stored observation
                                    /// boundaries: older than the most recent observation and younger, or the same age as, the oldest observation
                                    /// @param self The stored oracle array
                                    /// @param time The current block.timestamp
                                    /// @param target The timestamp at which the reserved observation should be for
                                    /// @param index The index of the observation that was most recently written to the observations array
                                    /// @param cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                                    /// @return beforeOrAt The observation recorded before, or at, the target
                                    /// @return atOrAfter The observation recorded at, or after, the target
                                    function binarySearch(
                                        Observation[65535] storage self,
                                        uint32 time,
                                        uint32 target,
                                        uint16 index,
                                        uint16 cardinality
                                    ) private view returns (Observation memory beforeOrAt, Observation memory atOrAfter) {
                                        uint256 l = (index + 1) % cardinality; // oldest observation
                                        uint256 r = l + cardinality - 1; // newest observation
                                        uint256 i;
                                        while (true) {
                                            i = (l + r) / 2;
                                            beforeOrAt = self[i % cardinality];
                                            // we've landed on an uninitialized tick, keep searching higher (more recently)
                                            if (!beforeOrAt.initialized) {
                                                l = i + 1;
                                                continue;
                                            }
                                            atOrAfter = self[(i + 1) % cardinality];
                                            bool targetAtOrAfter = lte(time, beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp, target);
                                            // check if we've found the answer!
                                            if (targetAtOrAfter && lte(time, target, atOrAfter.blockTimestamp)) break;
                                            if (!targetAtOrAfter) r = i - 1;
                                            else l = i + 1;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Fetches the observations beforeOrAt and atOrAfter a given target, i.e. where [beforeOrAt, atOrAfter] is satisfied
                                    /// @dev Assumes there is at least 1 initialized observation.
                                    /// Used by observeSingle() to compute the counterfactual accumulator values as of a given block timestamp.
                                    /// @param self The stored oracle array
                                    /// @param time The current block.timestamp
                                    /// @param target The timestamp at which the reserved observation should be for
                                    /// @param tick The active tick at the time of the returned or simulated observation
                                    /// @param index The index of the observation that was most recently written to the observations array
                                    /// @param liquidity The total pool liquidity at the time of the call
                                    /// @param cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                                    /// @return beforeOrAt The observation which occurred at, or before, the given timestamp
                                    /// @return atOrAfter The observation which occurred at, or after, the given timestamp
                                    function getSurroundingObservations(
                                        Observation[65535] storage self,
                                        uint32 time,
                                        uint32 target,
                                        int24 tick,
                                        uint16 index,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        uint16 cardinality
                                    ) private view returns (Observation memory beforeOrAt, Observation memory atOrAfter) {
                                        // optimistically set before to the newest observation
                                        beforeOrAt = self[index];
                                        // if the target is chronologically at or after the newest observation, we can early return
                                        if (lte(time, beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp, target)) {
                                            if (beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp == target) {
                                                // if newest observation equals target, we're in the same block, so we can ignore atOrAfter
                                                return (beforeOrAt, atOrAfter);
                                            } else {
                                                // otherwise, we need to transform
                                                return (beforeOrAt, transform(beforeOrAt, target, tick, liquidity));
                                            }
                                        }
                                        // now, set before to the oldest observation
                                        beforeOrAt = self[(index + 1) % cardinality];
                                        if (!beforeOrAt.initialized) beforeOrAt = self[0];
                                        // ensure that the target is chronologically at or after the oldest observation
                                        require(lte(time, beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp, target), 'OLD');
                                        // if we've reached this point, we have to binary search
                                        return binarySearch(self, time, target, index, cardinality);
                                    }
                                    /// @dev Reverts if an observation at or before the desired observation timestamp does not exist.
                                    /// 0 may be passed as `secondsAgo' to return the current cumulative values.
                                    /// If called with a timestamp falling between two observations, returns the counterfactual accumulator values
                                    /// at exactly the timestamp between the two observations.
                                    /// @param self The stored oracle array
                                    /// @param time The current block timestamp
                                    /// @param secondsAgo The amount of time to look back, in seconds, at which point to return an observation
                                    /// @param tick The current tick
                                    /// @param index The index of the observation that was most recently written to the observations array
                                    /// @param liquidity The current in-range pool liquidity
                                    /// @param cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                                    /// @return tickCumulative The tick * time elapsed since the pool was first initialized, as of `secondsAgo`
                                    /// @return secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 The time elapsed / max(1, liquidity) since the pool was first initialized, as of `secondsAgo`
                                    function observeSingle(
                                        Observation[65535] storage self,
                                        uint32 time,
                                        uint32 secondsAgo,
                                        int24 tick,
                                        uint16 index,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        uint16 cardinality
                                    ) internal view returns (int56 tickCumulative, uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128) {
                                        if (secondsAgo == 0) {
                                            Observation memory last = self[index];
                                            if (last.blockTimestamp != time) last = transform(last, time, tick, liquidity);
                                            return (last.tickCumulative, last.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128);
                                        }
                                        uint32 target = time - secondsAgo;
                                        (Observation memory beforeOrAt, Observation memory atOrAfter) = getSurroundingObservations(
                                            self,
                                            time,
                                            target,
                                            tick,
                                            index,
                                            liquidity,
                                            cardinality
                                        );
                                        if (target == beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp) {
                                            // we're at the left boundary
                                            return (beforeOrAt.tickCumulative, beforeOrAt.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128);
                                        } else if (target == atOrAfter.blockTimestamp) {
                                            // we're at the right boundary
                                            return (atOrAfter.tickCumulative, atOrAfter.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128);
                                        } else {
                                            // we're in the middle
                                            uint32 observationTimeDelta = atOrAfter.blockTimestamp - beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp;
                                            uint32 targetDelta = target - beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp;
                                            return (
                                                beforeOrAt.tickCumulative +
                                                    ((atOrAfter.tickCumulative - beforeOrAt.tickCumulative) / observationTimeDelta) *
                                                    targetDelta,
                                                beforeOrAt.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 +
                                                    uint160(
                                                        (uint256(
                                                            atOrAfter.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 - beforeOrAt.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128
                                                        ) * targetDelta) / observationTimeDelta
                                                    )
                                            );
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns the accumulator values as of each time seconds ago from the given time in the array of `secondsAgos`
                                    /// @dev Reverts if `secondsAgos` > oldest observation
                                    /// @param self The stored oracle array
                                    /// @param time The current block.timestamp
                                    /// @param secondsAgos Each amount of time to look back, in seconds, at which point to return an observation
                                    /// @param tick The current tick
                                    /// @param index The index of the observation that was most recently written to the observations array
                                    /// @param liquidity The current in-range pool liquidity
                                    /// @param cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                                    /// @return tickCumulatives The tick * time elapsed since the pool was first initialized, as of each `secondsAgo`
                                    /// @return secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s The cumulative seconds / max(1, liquidity) since the pool was first initialized, as of each `secondsAgo`
                                    function observe(
                                        Observation[65535] storage self,
                                        uint32 time,
                                        uint32[] memory secondsAgos,
                                        int24 tick,
                                        uint16 index,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        uint16 cardinality
                                    ) internal view returns (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s) {
                                        require(cardinality > 0, 'I');
                                        tickCumulatives = new int56[](secondsAgos.length);
                                        secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s = new uint160[](secondsAgos.length);
                                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < secondsAgos.length; i++) {
                                            (tickCumulatives[i], secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s[i]) = observeSingle(
                                                self,
                                                time,
                                                secondsAgos[i],
                                                tick,
                                                index,
                                                liquidity,
                                                cardinality
                                            );
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0 <0.8.0;
                                import './FullMath.sol';
                                import './FixedPoint128.sol';
                                import './LiquidityMath.sol';
                                /// @title Position
                                /// @notice Positions represent an owner address' liquidity between a lower and upper tick boundary
                                /// @dev Positions store additional state for tracking fees owed to the position
                                library Position {
                                    // info stored for each user's position
                                    struct Info {
                                        // the amount of liquidity owned by this position
                                        uint128 liquidity;
                                        // fee growth per unit of liquidity as of the last update to liquidity or fees owed
                                        uint256 feeGrowthInside0LastX128;
                                        uint256 feeGrowthInside1LastX128;
                                        // the fees owed to the position owner in token0/token1
                                        uint128 tokensOwed0;
                                        uint128 tokensOwed1;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns the Info struct of a position, given an owner and position boundaries
                                    /// @param self The mapping containing all user positions
                                    /// @param owner The address of the position owner
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick boundary of the position
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick boundary of the position
                                    /// @return position The position info struct of the given owners' position
                                    function get(
                                        mapping(bytes32 => Info) storage self,
                                        address owner,
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper
                                    ) internal view returns (Position.Info storage position) {
                                        position = self[keccak256(abi.encodePacked(owner, tickLower, tickUpper))];
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Credits accumulated fees to a user's position
                                    /// @param self The individual position to update
                                    /// @param liquidityDelta The change in pool liquidity as a result of the position update
                                    /// @param feeGrowthInside0X128 The all-time fee growth in token0, per unit of liquidity, inside the position's tick boundaries
                                    /// @param feeGrowthInside1X128 The all-time fee growth in token1, per unit of liquidity, inside the position's tick boundaries
                                    function update(
                                        Info storage self,
                                        int128 liquidityDelta,
                                        uint256 feeGrowthInside0X128,
                                        uint256 feeGrowthInside1X128
                                    ) internal {
                                        Info memory _self = self;
                                        uint128 liquidityNext;
                                        if (liquidityDelta == 0) {
                                            require(_self.liquidity > 0, 'NP'); // disallow pokes for 0 liquidity positions
                                            liquidityNext = _self.liquidity;
                                        } else {
                                            liquidityNext = LiquidityMath.addDelta(_self.liquidity, liquidityDelta);
                                        }
                                        // calculate accumulated fees
                                        uint128 tokensOwed0 = uint128(
                                            FullMath.mulDiv(feeGrowthInside0X128 - _self.feeGrowthInside0LastX128, _self.liquidity, FixedPoint128.Q128)
                                        );
                                        uint128 tokensOwed1 = uint128(
                                            FullMath.mulDiv(feeGrowthInside1X128 - _self.feeGrowthInside1LastX128, _self.liquidity, FixedPoint128.Q128)
                                        );
                                        // update the position
                                        if (liquidityDelta != 0) self.liquidity = liquidityNext;
                                        self.feeGrowthInside0LastX128 = feeGrowthInside0X128;
                                        self.feeGrowthInside1LastX128 = feeGrowthInside1X128;
                                        if (tokensOwed0 > 0 || tokensOwed1 > 0) {
                                            // overflow is acceptable, have to withdraw before you hit type(uint128).max fees
                                            self.tokensOwed0 += tokensOwed0;
                                            self.tokensOwed1 += tokensOwed1;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Safe casting methods
                                /// @notice Contains methods for safely casting between types
                                library SafeCast {
                                    /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a uint160, revert on overflow
                                    /// @param y The uint256 to be downcasted
                                    /// @return z The downcasted integer, now type uint160
                                    function toUint160(uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint160 z) {
                                        require((z = uint160(y)) == y);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Cast a int256 to a int128, revert on overflow or underflow
                                    /// @param y The int256 to be downcasted
                                    /// @return z The downcasted integer, now type int128
                                    function toInt128(int256 y) internal pure returns (int128 z) {
                                        require((z = int128(y)) == y);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a int256, revert on overflow
                                    /// @param y The uint256 to be casted
                                    /// @return z The casted integer, now type int256
                                    function toInt256(uint256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
                                        require(y < 2**255);
                                        z = int256(y);
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                import './LowGasSafeMath.sol';
                                import './SafeCast.sol';
                                import './FullMath.sol';
                                import './UnsafeMath.sol';
                                import './FixedPoint96.sol';
                                /// @title Functions based on Q64.96 sqrt price and liquidity
                                /// @notice Contains the math that uses square root of price as a Q64.96 and liquidity to compute deltas
                                library SqrtPriceMath {
                                    using LowGasSafeMath for uint256;
                                    using SafeCast for uint256;
                                    /// @notice Gets the next sqrt price given a delta of token0
                                    /// @dev Always rounds up, because in the exact output case (increasing price) we need to move the price at least
                                    /// far enough to get the desired output amount, and in the exact input case (decreasing price) we need to move the
                                    /// price less in order to not send too much output.
                                    /// The most precise formula for this is liquidity * sqrtPX96 / (liquidity +- amount * sqrtPX96),
                                    /// if this is impossible because of overflow, we calculate liquidity / (liquidity / sqrtPX96 +- amount).
                                    /// @param sqrtPX96 The starting price, i.e. before accounting for the token0 delta
                                    /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                                    /// @param amount How much of token0 to add or remove from virtual reserves
                                    /// @param add Whether to add or remove the amount of token0
                                    /// @return The price after adding or removing amount, depending on add
                                    function getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount0RoundingUp(
                                        uint160 sqrtPX96,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        bool add
                                    ) internal pure returns (uint160) {
                                        // we short circuit amount == 0 because the result is otherwise not guaranteed to equal the input price
                                        if (amount == 0) return sqrtPX96;
                                        uint256 numerator1 = uint256(liquidity) << FixedPoint96.RESOLUTION;
                                        if (add) {
                                            uint256 product;
                                            if ((product = amount * sqrtPX96) / amount == sqrtPX96) {
                                                uint256 denominator = numerator1 + product;
                                                if (denominator >= numerator1)
                                                    // always fits in 160 bits
                                                    return uint160(FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(numerator1, sqrtPX96, denominator));
                                            }
                                            return uint160(UnsafeMath.divRoundingUp(numerator1, (numerator1 / sqrtPX96).add(amount)));
                                        } else {
                                            uint256 product;
                                            // if the product overflows, we know the denominator underflows
                                            // in addition, we must check that the denominator does not underflow
                                            require((product = amount * sqrtPX96) / amount == sqrtPX96 && numerator1 > product);
                                            uint256 denominator = numerator1 - product;
                                            return FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(numerator1, sqrtPX96, denominator).toUint160();
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Gets the next sqrt price given a delta of token1
                                    /// @dev Always rounds down, because in the exact output case (decreasing price) we need to move the price at least
                                    /// far enough to get the desired output amount, and in the exact input case (increasing price) we need to move the
                                    /// price less in order to not send too much output.
                                    /// The formula we compute is within <1 wei of the lossless version: sqrtPX96 +- amount / liquidity
                                    /// @param sqrtPX96 The starting price, i.e., before accounting for the token1 delta
                                    /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                                    /// @param amount How much of token1 to add, or remove, from virtual reserves
                                    /// @param add Whether to add, or remove, the amount of token1
                                    /// @return The price after adding or removing `amount`
                                    function getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount1RoundingDown(
                                        uint160 sqrtPX96,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        bool add
                                    ) internal pure returns (uint160) {
                                        // if we're adding (subtracting), rounding down requires rounding the quotient down (up)
                                        // in both cases, avoid a mulDiv for most inputs
                                        if (add) {
                                            uint256 quotient = (
                                                amount <= type(uint160).max
                                                    ? (amount << FixedPoint96.RESOLUTION) / liquidity
                                                    : FullMath.mulDiv(amount, FixedPoint96.Q96, liquidity)
                                            );
                                            return uint256(sqrtPX96).add(quotient).toUint160();
                                        } else {
                                            uint256 quotient = (
                                                amount <= type(uint160).max
                                                    ? UnsafeMath.divRoundingUp(amount << FixedPoint96.RESOLUTION, liquidity)
                                                    : FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(amount, FixedPoint96.Q96, liquidity)
                                            );
                                            require(sqrtPX96 > quotient);
                                            // always fits 160 bits
                                            return uint160(sqrtPX96 - quotient);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Gets the next sqrt price given an input amount of token0 or token1
                                    /// @dev Throws if price or liquidity are 0, or if the next price is out of bounds
                                    /// @param sqrtPX96 The starting price, i.e., before accounting for the input amount
                                    /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                                    /// @param amountIn How much of token0, or token1, is being swapped in
                                    /// @param zeroForOne Whether the amount in is token0 or token1
                                    /// @return sqrtQX96 The price after adding the input amount to token0 or token1
                                    function getNextSqrtPriceFromInput(
                                        uint160 sqrtPX96,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        uint256 amountIn,
                                        bool zeroForOne
                                    ) internal pure returns (uint160 sqrtQX96) {
                                        require(sqrtPX96 > 0);
                                        require(liquidity > 0);
                                        // round to make sure that we don't pass the target price
                                        return
                                            zeroForOne
                                                ? getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount0RoundingUp(sqrtPX96, liquidity, amountIn, true)
                                                : getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount1RoundingDown(sqrtPX96, liquidity, amountIn, true);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Gets the next sqrt price given an output amount of token0 or token1
                                    /// @dev Throws if price or liquidity are 0 or the next price is out of bounds
                                    /// @param sqrtPX96 The starting price before accounting for the output amount
                                    /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                                    /// @param amountOut How much of token0, or token1, is being swapped out
                                    /// @param zeroForOne Whether the amount out is token0 or token1
                                    /// @return sqrtQX96 The price after removing the output amount of token0 or token1
                                    function getNextSqrtPriceFromOutput(
                                        uint160 sqrtPX96,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        uint256 amountOut,
                                        bool zeroForOne
                                    ) internal pure returns (uint160 sqrtQX96) {
                                        require(sqrtPX96 > 0);
                                        require(liquidity > 0);
                                        // round to make sure that we pass the target price
                                        return
                                            zeroForOne
                                                ? getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount1RoundingDown(sqrtPX96, liquidity, amountOut, false)
                                                : getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount0RoundingUp(sqrtPX96, liquidity, amountOut, false);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Gets the amount0 delta between two prices
                                    /// @dev Calculates liquidity / sqrt(lower) - liquidity / sqrt(upper),
                                    /// i.e. liquidity * (sqrt(upper) - sqrt(lower)) / (sqrt(upper) * sqrt(lower))
                                    /// @param sqrtRatioAX96 A sqrt price
                                    /// @param sqrtRatioBX96 Another sqrt price
                                    /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                                    /// @param roundUp Whether to round the amount up or down
                                    /// @return amount0 Amount of token0 required to cover a position of size liquidity between the two passed prices
                                    function getAmount0Delta(
                                        uint160 sqrtRatioAX96,
                                        uint160 sqrtRatioBX96,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        bool roundUp
                                    ) internal pure returns (uint256 amount0) {
                                        if (sqrtRatioAX96 > sqrtRatioBX96) (sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96) = (sqrtRatioBX96, sqrtRatioAX96);
                                        uint256 numerator1 = uint256(liquidity) << FixedPoint96.RESOLUTION;
                                        uint256 numerator2 = sqrtRatioBX96 - sqrtRatioAX96;
                                        require(sqrtRatioAX96 > 0);
                                        return
                                            roundUp
                                                ? UnsafeMath.divRoundingUp(
                                                    FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(numerator1, numerator2, sqrtRatioBX96),
                                                    sqrtRatioAX96
                                                )
                                                : FullMath.mulDiv(numerator1, numerator2, sqrtRatioBX96) / sqrtRatioAX96;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Gets the amount1 delta between two prices
                                    /// @dev Calculates liquidity * (sqrt(upper) - sqrt(lower))
                                    /// @param sqrtRatioAX96 A sqrt price
                                    /// @param sqrtRatioBX96 Another sqrt price
                                    /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                                    /// @param roundUp Whether to round the amount up, or down
                                    /// @return amount1 Amount of token1 required to cover a position of size liquidity between the two passed prices
                                    function getAmount1Delta(
                                        uint160 sqrtRatioAX96,
                                        uint160 sqrtRatioBX96,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        bool roundUp
                                    ) internal pure returns (uint256 amount1) {
                                        if (sqrtRatioAX96 > sqrtRatioBX96) (sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96) = (sqrtRatioBX96, sqrtRatioAX96);
                                        return
                                            roundUp
                                                ? FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(liquidity, sqrtRatioBX96 - sqrtRatioAX96, FixedPoint96.Q96)
                                                : FullMath.mulDiv(liquidity, sqrtRatioBX96 - sqrtRatioAX96, FixedPoint96.Q96);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Helper that gets signed token0 delta
                                    /// @param sqrtRatioAX96 A sqrt price
                                    /// @param sqrtRatioBX96 Another sqrt price
                                    /// @param liquidity The change in liquidity for which to compute the amount0 delta
                                    /// @return amount0 Amount of token0 corresponding to the passed liquidityDelta between the two prices
                                    function getAmount0Delta(
                                        uint160 sqrtRatioAX96,
                                        uint160 sqrtRatioBX96,
                                        int128 liquidity
                                    ) internal pure returns (int256 amount0) {
                                        return
                                            liquidity < 0
                                                ? -getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96, uint128(-liquidity), false).toInt256()
                                                : getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96, uint128(liquidity), true).toInt256();
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Helper that gets signed token1 delta
                                    /// @param sqrtRatioAX96 A sqrt price
                                    /// @param sqrtRatioBX96 Another sqrt price
                                    /// @param liquidity The change in liquidity for which to compute the amount1 delta
                                    /// @return amount1 Amount of token1 corresponding to the passed liquidityDelta between the two prices
                                    function getAmount1Delta(
                                        uint160 sqrtRatioAX96,
                                        uint160 sqrtRatioBX96,
                                        int128 liquidity
                                    ) internal pure returns (int256 amount1) {
                                        return
                                            liquidity < 0
                                                ? -getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96, uint128(-liquidity), false).toInt256()
                                                : getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96, uint128(liquidity), true).toInt256();
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                import './FullMath.sol';
                                import './SqrtPriceMath.sol';
                                /// @title Computes the result of a swap within ticks
                                /// @notice Contains methods for computing the result of a swap within a single tick price range, i.e., a single tick.
                                library SwapMath {
                                    /// @notice Computes the result of swapping some amount in, or amount out, given the parameters of the swap
                                    /// @dev The fee, plus the amount in, will never exceed the amount remaining if the swap's `amountSpecified` is positive
                                    /// @param sqrtRatioCurrentX96 The current sqrt price of the pool
                                    /// @param sqrtRatioTargetX96 The price that cannot be exceeded, from which the direction of the swap is inferred
                                    /// @param liquidity The usable liquidity
                                    /// @param amountRemaining How much input or output amount is remaining to be swapped in/out
                                    /// @param feePips The fee taken from the input amount, expressed in hundredths of a bip
                                    /// @return sqrtRatioNextX96 The price after swapping the amount in/out, not to exceed the price target
                                    /// @return amountIn The amount to be swapped in, of either token0 or token1, based on the direction of the swap
                                    /// @return amountOut The amount to be received, of either token0 or token1, based on the direction of the swap
                                    /// @return feeAmount The amount of input that will be taken as a fee
                                    function computeSwapStep(
                                        uint160 sqrtRatioCurrentX96,
                                        uint160 sqrtRatioTargetX96,
                                        uint128 liquidity,
                                        int256 amountRemaining,
                                        uint24 feePips
                                    )
                                        internal
                                        pure
                                        returns (
                                            uint160 sqrtRatioNextX96,
                                            uint256 amountIn,
                                            uint256 amountOut,
                                            uint256 feeAmount
                                        )
                                    {
                                        bool zeroForOne = sqrtRatioCurrentX96 >= sqrtRatioTargetX96;
                                        bool exactIn = amountRemaining >= 0;
                                        if (exactIn) {
                                            uint256 amountRemainingLessFee = FullMath.mulDiv(uint256(amountRemaining), 1e6 - feePips, 1e6);
                                            amountIn = zeroForOne
                                                ? SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioTargetX96, sqrtRatioCurrentX96, liquidity, true)
                                                : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioCurrentX96, sqrtRatioTargetX96, liquidity, true);
                                            if (amountRemainingLessFee >= amountIn) sqrtRatioNextX96 = sqrtRatioTargetX96;
                                            else
                                                sqrtRatioNextX96 = SqrtPriceMath.getNextSqrtPriceFromInput(
                                                    sqrtRatioCurrentX96,
                                                    liquidity,
                                                    amountRemainingLessFee,
                                                    zeroForOne
                                                );
                                        } else {
                                            amountOut = zeroForOne
                                                ? SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioTargetX96, sqrtRatioCurrentX96, liquidity, false)
                                                : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioCurrentX96, sqrtRatioTargetX96, liquidity, false);
                                            if (uint256(-amountRemaining) >= amountOut) sqrtRatioNextX96 = sqrtRatioTargetX96;
                                            else
                                                sqrtRatioNextX96 = SqrtPriceMath.getNextSqrtPriceFromOutput(
                                                    sqrtRatioCurrentX96,
                                                    liquidity,
                                                    uint256(-amountRemaining),
                                                    zeroForOne
                                                );
                                        }
                                        bool max = sqrtRatioTargetX96 == sqrtRatioNextX96;
                                        // get the input/output amounts
                                        if (zeroForOne) {
                                            amountIn = max && exactIn
                                                ? amountIn
                                                : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioNextX96, sqrtRatioCurrentX96, liquidity, true);
                                            amountOut = max && !exactIn
                                                ? amountOut
                                                : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioNextX96, sqrtRatioCurrentX96, liquidity, false);
                                        } else {
                                            amountIn = max && exactIn
                                                ? amountIn
                                                : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioCurrentX96, sqrtRatioNextX96, liquidity, true);
                                            amountOut = max && !exactIn
                                                ? amountOut
                                                : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioCurrentX96, sqrtRatioNextX96, liquidity, false);
                                        }
                                        // cap the output amount to not exceed the remaining output amount
                                        if (!exactIn && amountOut > uint256(-amountRemaining)) {
                                            amountOut = uint256(-amountRemaining);
                                        }
                                        if (exactIn && sqrtRatioNextX96 != sqrtRatioTargetX96) {
                                            // we didn't reach the target, so take the remainder of the maximum input as fee
                                            feeAmount = uint256(amountRemaining) - amountIn;
                                        } else {
                                            feeAmount = FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(amountIn, feePips, 1e6 - feePips);
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0 <0.8.0;
                                import './LowGasSafeMath.sol';
                                import './SafeCast.sol';
                                import './TickMath.sol';
                                import './LiquidityMath.sol';
                                /// @title Tick
                                /// @notice Contains functions for managing tick processes and relevant calculations
                                library Tick {
                                    using LowGasSafeMath for int256;
                                    using SafeCast for int256;
                                    // info stored for each initialized individual tick
                                    struct Info {
                                        // the total position liquidity that references this tick
                                        uint128 liquidityGross;
                                        // amount of net liquidity added (subtracted) when tick is crossed from left to right (right to left),
                                        int128 liquidityNet;
                                        // fee growth per unit of liquidity on the _other_ side of this tick (relative to the current tick)
                                        // only has relative meaning, not absolute — the value depends on when the tick is initialized
                                        uint256 feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                                        uint256 feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                                        // the cumulative tick value on the other side of the tick
                                        int56 tickCumulativeOutside;
                                        // the seconds per unit of liquidity on the _other_ side of this tick (relative to the current tick)
                                        // only has relative meaning, not absolute — the value depends on when the tick is initialized
                                        uint160 secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128;
                                        // the seconds spent on the other side of the tick (relative to the current tick)
                                        // only has relative meaning, not absolute — the value depends on when the tick is initialized
                                        uint32 secondsOutside;
                                        // true iff the tick is initialized, i.e. the value is exactly equivalent to the expression liquidityGross != 0
                                        // these 8 bits are set to prevent fresh sstores when crossing newly initialized ticks
                                        bool initialized;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Derives max liquidity per tick from given tick spacing
                                    /// @dev Executed within the pool constructor
                                    /// @param tickSpacing The amount of required tick separation, realized in multiples of `tickSpacing`
                                    ///     e.g., a tickSpacing of 3 requires ticks to be initialized every 3rd tick i.e., ..., -6, -3, 0, 3, 6, ...
                                    /// @return The max liquidity per tick
                                    function tickSpacingToMaxLiquidityPerTick(int24 tickSpacing) internal pure returns (uint128) {
                                        int24 minTick = (TickMath.MIN_TICK / tickSpacing) * tickSpacing;
                                        int24 maxTick = (TickMath.MAX_TICK / tickSpacing) * tickSpacing;
                                        uint24 numTicks = uint24((maxTick - minTick) / tickSpacing) + 1;
                                        return type(uint128).max / numTicks;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Retrieves fee growth data
                                    /// @param self The mapping containing all tick information for initialized ticks
                                    /// @param tickLower The lower tick boundary of the position
                                    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick boundary of the position
                                    /// @param tickCurrent The current tick
                                    /// @param feeGrowthGlobal0X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token0
                                    /// @param feeGrowthGlobal1X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token1
                                    /// @return feeGrowthInside0X128 The all-time fee growth in token0, per unit of liquidity, inside the position's tick boundaries
                                    /// @return feeGrowthInside1X128 The all-time fee growth in token1, per unit of liquidity, inside the position's tick boundaries
                                    function getFeeGrowthInside(
                                        mapping(int24 => Tick.Info) storage self,
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper,
                                        int24 tickCurrent,
                                        uint256 feeGrowthGlobal0X128,
                                        uint256 feeGrowthGlobal1X128
                                    ) internal view returns (uint256 feeGrowthInside0X128, uint256 feeGrowthInside1X128) {
                                        Info storage lower = self[tickLower];
                                        Info storage upper = self[tickUpper];
                                        // calculate fee growth below
                                        uint256 feeGrowthBelow0X128;
                                        uint256 feeGrowthBelow1X128;
                                        if (tickCurrent >= tickLower) {
                                            feeGrowthBelow0X128 = lower.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                                            feeGrowthBelow1X128 = lower.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                                        } else {
                                            feeGrowthBelow0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128 - lower.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                                            feeGrowthBelow1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128 - lower.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                                        }
                                        // calculate fee growth above
                                        uint256 feeGrowthAbove0X128;
                                        uint256 feeGrowthAbove1X128;
                                        if (tickCurrent < tickUpper) {
                                            feeGrowthAbove0X128 = upper.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                                            feeGrowthAbove1X128 = upper.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                                        } else {
                                            feeGrowthAbove0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128 - upper.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                                            feeGrowthAbove1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128 - upper.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                                        }
                                        feeGrowthInside0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128 - feeGrowthBelow0X128 - feeGrowthAbove0X128;
                                        feeGrowthInside1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128 - feeGrowthBelow1X128 - feeGrowthAbove1X128;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Updates a tick and returns true if the tick was flipped from initialized to uninitialized, or vice versa
                                    /// @param self The mapping containing all tick information for initialized ticks
                                    /// @param tick The tick that will be updated
                                    /// @param tickCurrent The current tick
                                    /// @param liquidityDelta A new amount of liquidity to be added (subtracted) when tick is crossed from left to right (right to left)
                                    /// @param feeGrowthGlobal0X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token0
                                    /// @param feeGrowthGlobal1X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token1
                                    /// @param secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 The all-time seconds per max(1, liquidity) of the pool
                                    /// @param tickCumulative The tick * time elapsed since the pool was first initialized
                                    /// @param time The current block timestamp cast to a uint32
                                    /// @param upper true for updating a position's upper tick, or false for updating a position's lower tick
                                    /// @param maxLiquidity The maximum liquidity allocation for a single tick
                                    /// @return flipped Whether the tick was flipped from initialized to uninitialized, or vice versa
                                    function update(
                                        mapping(int24 => Tick.Info) storage self,
                                        int24 tick,
                                        int24 tickCurrent,
                                        int128 liquidityDelta,
                                        uint256 feeGrowthGlobal0X128,
                                        uint256 feeGrowthGlobal1X128,
                                        uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                                        int56 tickCumulative,
                                        uint32 time,
                                        bool upper,
                                        uint128 maxLiquidity
                                    ) internal returns (bool flipped) {
                                        Tick.Info storage info = self[tick];
                                        uint128 liquidityGrossBefore = info.liquidityGross;
                                        uint128 liquidityGrossAfter = LiquidityMath.addDelta(liquidityGrossBefore, liquidityDelta);
                                        require(liquidityGrossAfter <= maxLiquidity, 'LO');
                                        flipped = (liquidityGrossAfter == 0) != (liquidityGrossBefore == 0);
                                        if (liquidityGrossBefore == 0) {
                                            // by convention, we assume that all growth before a tick was initialized happened _below_ the tick
                                            if (tick <= tickCurrent) {
                                                info.feeGrowthOutside0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128;
                                                info.feeGrowthOutside1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128;
                                                info.secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128 = secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128;
                                                info.tickCumulativeOutside = tickCumulative;
                                                info.secondsOutside = time;
                                            }
                                            info.initialized = true;
                                        }
                                        info.liquidityGross = liquidityGrossAfter;
                                        // when the lower (upper) tick is crossed left to right (right to left), liquidity must be added (removed)
                                        info.liquidityNet = upper
                                            ? int256(info.liquidityNet).sub(liquidityDelta).toInt128()
                                            : int256(info.liquidityNet).add(liquidityDelta).toInt128();
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Clears tick data
                                    /// @param self The mapping containing all initialized tick information for initialized ticks
                                    /// @param tick The tick that will be cleared
                                    function clear(mapping(int24 => Tick.Info) storage self, int24 tick) internal {
                                        delete self[tick];
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Transitions to next tick as needed by price movement
                                    /// @param self The mapping containing all tick information for initialized ticks
                                    /// @param tick The destination tick of the transition
                                    /// @param feeGrowthGlobal0X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token0
                                    /// @param feeGrowthGlobal1X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token1
                                    /// @param secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 The current seconds per liquidity
                                    /// @param tickCumulative The tick * time elapsed since the pool was first initialized
                                    /// @param time The current block.timestamp
                                    /// @return liquidityNet The amount of liquidity added (subtracted) when tick is crossed from left to right (right to left)
                                    function cross(
                                        mapping(int24 => Tick.Info) storage self,
                                        int24 tick,
                                        uint256 feeGrowthGlobal0X128,
                                        uint256 feeGrowthGlobal1X128,
                                        uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                                        int56 tickCumulative,
                                        uint32 time
                                    ) internal returns (int128 liquidityNet) {
                                        Tick.Info storage info = self[tick];
                                        info.feeGrowthOutside0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128 - info.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                                        info.feeGrowthOutside1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128 - info.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                                        info.secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128 = secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 - info.secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128;
                                        info.tickCumulativeOutside = tickCumulative - info.tickCumulativeOutside;
                                        info.secondsOutside = time - info.secondsOutside;
                                        liquidityNet = info.liquidityNet;
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                import './BitMath.sol';
                                /// @title Packed tick initialized state library
                                /// @notice Stores a packed mapping of tick index to its initialized state
                                /// @dev The mapping uses int16 for keys since ticks are represented as int24 and there are 256 (2^8) values per word.
                                library TickBitmap {
                                    /// @notice Computes the position in the mapping where the initialized bit for a tick lives
                                    /// @param tick The tick for which to compute the position
                                    /// @return wordPos The key in the mapping containing the word in which the bit is stored
                                    /// @return bitPos The bit position in the word where the flag is stored
                                    function position(int24 tick) private pure returns (int16 wordPos, uint8 bitPos) {
                                        wordPos = int16(tick >> 8);
                                        bitPos = uint8(tick % 256);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Flips the initialized state for a given tick from false to true, or vice versa
                                    /// @param self The mapping in which to flip the tick
                                    /// @param tick The tick to flip
                                    /// @param tickSpacing The spacing between usable ticks
                                    function flipTick(
                                        mapping(int16 => uint256) storage self,
                                        int24 tick,
                                        int24 tickSpacing
                                    ) internal {
                                        require(tick % tickSpacing == 0); // ensure that the tick is spaced
                                        (int16 wordPos, uint8 bitPos) = position(tick / tickSpacing);
                                        uint256 mask = 1 << bitPos;
                                        self[wordPos] ^= mask;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns the next initialized tick contained in the same word (or adjacent word) as the tick that is either
                                    /// to the left (less than or equal to) or right (greater than) of the given tick
                                    /// @param self The mapping in which to compute the next initialized tick
                                    /// @param tick The starting tick
                                    /// @param tickSpacing The spacing between usable ticks
                                    /// @param lte Whether to search for the next initialized tick to the left (less than or equal to the starting tick)
                                    /// @return next The next initialized or uninitialized tick up to 256 ticks away from the current tick
                                    /// @return initialized Whether the next tick is initialized, as the function only searches within up to 256 ticks
                                    function nextInitializedTickWithinOneWord(
                                        mapping(int16 => uint256) storage self,
                                        int24 tick,
                                        int24 tickSpacing,
                                        bool lte
                                    ) internal view returns (int24 next, bool initialized) {
                                        int24 compressed = tick / tickSpacing;
                                        if (tick < 0 && tick % tickSpacing != 0) compressed--; // round towards negative infinity
                                        if (lte) {
                                            (int16 wordPos, uint8 bitPos) = position(compressed);
                                            // all the 1s at or to the right of the current bitPos
                                            uint256 mask = (1 << bitPos) - 1 + (1 << bitPos);
                                            uint256 masked = self[wordPos] & mask;
                                            // if there are no initialized ticks to the right of or at the current tick, return rightmost in the word
                                            initialized = masked != 0;
                                            // overflow/underflow is possible, but prevented externally by limiting both tickSpacing and tick
                                            next = initialized
                                                ? (compressed - int24(bitPos - BitMath.mostSignificantBit(masked))) * tickSpacing
                                                : (compressed - int24(bitPos)) * tickSpacing;
                                        } else {
                                            // start from the word of the next tick, since the current tick state doesn't matter
                                            (int16 wordPos, uint8 bitPos) = position(compressed + 1);
                                            // all the 1s at or to the left of the bitPos
                                            uint256 mask = ~((1 << bitPos) - 1);
                                            uint256 masked = self[wordPos] & mask;
                                            // if there are no initialized ticks to the left of the current tick, return leftmost in the word
                                            initialized = masked != 0;
                                            // overflow/underflow is possible, but prevented externally by limiting both tickSpacing and tick
                                            next = initialized
                                                ? (compressed + 1 + int24(BitMath.leastSignificantBit(masked) - bitPos)) * tickSpacing
                                                : (compressed + 1 + int24(type(uint8).max - bitPos)) * tickSpacing;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0 <0.8.0;
                                /// @title Math library for computing sqrt prices from ticks and vice versa
                                /// @notice Computes sqrt price for ticks of size 1.0001, i.e. sqrt(1.0001^tick) as fixed point Q64.96 numbers. Supports
                                /// prices between 2**-128 and 2**128
                                library TickMath {
                                    /// @dev The minimum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtRatioAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**-128
                                    int24 internal constant MIN_TICK = -887272;
                                    /// @dev The maximum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtRatioAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**128
                                    int24 internal constant MAX_TICK = -MIN_TICK;
                                    /// @dev The minimum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MIN_TICK)
                                    uint160 internal constant MIN_SQRT_RATIO = 4295128739;
                                    /// @dev The maximum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MAX_TICK)
                                    uint160 internal constant MAX_SQRT_RATIO = 1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970342;
                                    /// @notice Calculates sqrt(1.0001^tick) * 2^96
                                    /// @dev Throws if |tick| > max tick
                                    /// @param tick The input tick for the above formula
                                    /// @return sqrtPriceX96 A Fixed point Q64.96 number representing the sqrt of the ratio of the two assets (token1/token0)
                                    /// at the given tick
                                    function getSqrtRatioAtTick(int24 tick) internal pure returns (uint160 sqrtPriceX96) {
                                        uint256 absTick = tick < 0 ? uint256(-int256(tick)) : uint256(int256(tick));
                                        require(absTick <= uint256(MAX_TICK), 'T');
                                        uint256 ratio = absTick & 0x1 != 0 ? 0xfffcb933bd6fad37aa2d162d1a594001 : 0x100000000000000000000000000000000;
                                        if (absTick & 0x2 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfff97272373d413259a46990580e213a) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x4 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfff2e50f5f656932ef12357cf3c7fdcc) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x8 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xffe5caca7e10e4e61c3624eaa0941cd0) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x10 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xffcb9843d60f6159c9db58835c926644) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x20 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xff973b41fa98c081472e6896dfb254c0) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x40 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xff2ea16466c96a3843ec78b326b52861) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x80 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfe5dee046a99a2a811c461f1969c3053) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x100 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfcbe86c7900a88aedcffc83b479aa3a4) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x200 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xf987a7253ac413176f2b074cf7815e54) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x400 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xf3392b0822b70005940c7a398e4b70f3) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x800 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xe7159475a2c29b7443b29c7fa6e889d9) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x1000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xd097f3bdfd2022b8845ad8f792aa5825) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x2000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xa9f746462d870fdf8a65dc1f90e061e5) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x4000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x70d869a156d2a1b890bb3df62baf32f7) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x8000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x31be135f97d08fd981231505542fcfa6) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x10000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x9aa508b5b7a84e1c677de54f3e99bc9) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x20000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x5d6af8dedb81196699c329225ee604) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x40000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x2216e584f5fa1ea926041bedfe98) >> 128;
                                        if (absTick & 0x80000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x48a170391f7dc42444e8fa2) >> 128;
                                        if (tick > 0) ratio = type(uint256).max / ratio;
                                        // this divides by 1<<32 rounding up to go from a Q128.128 to a Q128.96.
                                        // we then downcast because we know the result always fits within 160 bits due to our tick input constraint
                                        // we round up in the division so getTickAtSqrtRatio of the output price is always consistent
                                        sqrtPriceX96 = uint160((ratio >> 32) + (ratio % (1 << 32) == 0 ? 0 : 1));
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Calculates the greatest tick value such that getRatioAtTick(tick) <= ratio
                                    /// @dev Throws in case sqrtPriceX96 < MIN_SQRT_RATIO, as MIN_SQRT_RATIO is the lowest value getRatioAtTick may
                                    /// ever return.
                                    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt ratio for which to compute the tick as a Q64.96
                                    /// @return tick The greatest tick for which the ratio is less than or equal to the input ratio
                                    function getTickAtSqrtRatio(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) internal pure returns (int24 tick) {
                                        // second inequality must be < because the price can never reach the price at the max tick
                                        require(sqrtPriceX96 >= MIN_SQRT_RATIO && sqrtPriceX96 < MAX_SQRT_RATIO, 'R');
                                        uint256 ratio = uint256(sqrtPriceX96) << 32;
                                        uint256 r = ratio;
                                        uint256 msb = 0;
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := shl(7, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := shl(6, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := shl(5, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFF))
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := shl(4, gt(r, 0xFFFF))
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := shl(3, gt(r, 0xFF))
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := shl(2, gt(r, 0xF))
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := shl(1, gt(r, 0x3))
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            let f := gt(r, 0x1)
                                            msb := or(msb, f)
                                        }
                                        if (msb >= 128) r = ratio >> (msb - 127);
                                        else r = ratio << (127 - msb);
                                        int256 log_2 = (int256(msb) - 128) << 64;
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(63, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(62, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(61, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(60, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(59, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(58, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(57, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(56, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(55, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(54, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(53, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(52, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(51, f))
                                            r := shr(f, r)
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                            let f := shr(128, r)
                                            log_2 := or(log_2, shl(50, f))
                                        }
                                        int256 log_sqrt10001 = log_2 * 255738958999603826347141; // 128.128 number
                                        int24 tickLow = int24((log_sqrt10001 - 3402992956809132418596140100660247210) >> 128);
                                        int24 tickHi = int24((log_sqrt10001 + 291339464771989622907027621153398088495) >> 128);
                                        tick = tickLow == tickHi ? tickLow : getSqrtRatioAtTick(tickHi) <= sqrtPriceX96 ? tickHi : tickLow;
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
                                import '../interfaces/IERC20Minimal.sol';
                                /// @title TransferHelper
                                /// @notice Contains helper methods for interacting with ERC20 tokens that do not consistently return true/false
                                library TransferHelper {
                                    /// @notice Transfers tokens from msg.sender to a recipient
                                    /// @dev Calls transfer on token contract, errors with TF if transfer fails
                                    /// @param token The contract address of the token which will be transferred
                                    /// @param to The recipient of the transfer
                                    /// @param value The value of the transfer
                                    function safeTransfer(
                                        address token,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal {
                                        (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(
                                            abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20Minimal.transfer.selector, to, value)
                                        );
                                        require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'TF');
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                                /// @title Math functions that do not check inputs or outputs
                                /// @notice Contains methods that perform common math functions but do not do any overflow or underflow checks
                                library UnsafeMath {
                                    /// @notice Returns ceil(x / y)
                                    /// @dev division by 0 has unspecified behavior, and must be checked externally
                                    /// @param x The dividend
                                    /// @param y The divisor
                                    /// @return z The quotient, ceil(x / y)
                                    function divRoundingUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                                        assembly {
                                            z := add(div(x, y), gt(mod(x, y), 0))
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                                import './interfaces/IPancakeV3Pool.sol';
                                import './libraries/LowGasSafeMath.sol';
                                import './libraries/SafeCast.sol';
                                import './libraries/Tick.sol';
                                import './libraries/TickBitmap.sol';
                                import './libraries/Position.sol';
                                import './libraries/Oracle.sol';
                                import './libraries/FullMath.sol';
                                import './libraries/FixedPoint128.sol';
                                import './libraries/TransferHelper.sol';
                                import './libraries/TickMath.sol';
                                import './libraries/LiquidityMath.sol';
                                import './libraries/SqrtPriceMath.sol';
                                import './libraries/SwapMath.sol';
                                import './interfaces/IPancakeV3PoolDeployer.sol';
                                import './interfaces/IPancakeV3Factory.sol';
                                import './interfaces/IERC20Minimal.sol';
                                import './interfaces/callback/IPancakeV3MintCallback.sol';
                                import './interfaces/callback/IPancakeV3SwapCallback.sol';
                                import './interfaces/callback/IPancakeV3FlashCallback.sol';
                                import '@pancakeswap/v3-lm-pool/contracts/interfaces/IPancakeV3LmPool.sol';
                                contract PancakeV3Pool is IPancakeV3Pool {
                                    using LowGasSafeMath for uint256;
                                    using LowGasSafeMath for int256;
                                    using SafeCast for uint256;
                                    using SafeCast for int256;
                                    using Tick for mapping(int24 => Tick.Info);
                                    using TickBitmap for mapping(int16 => uint256);
                                    using Position for mapping(bytes32 => Position.Info);
                                    using Position for Position.Info;
                                    using Oracle for Oracle.Observation[65535];
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolImmutables
                                    address public immutable override factory;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolImmutables
                                    address public immutable override token0;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolImmutables
                                    address public immutable override token1;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolImmutables
                                    uint24 public immutable override fee;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolImmutables
                                    int24 public immutable override tickSpacing;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolImmutables
                                    uint128 public immutable override maxLiquidityPerTick;
                                    uint32  internal constant PROTOCOL_FEE_SP = 65536;
                                    uint256 internal constant PROTOCOL_FEE_DENOMINATOR = 10000;
                                    struct Slot0 {
                                        // the current price
                                        uint160 sqrtPriceX96;
                                        // the current tick
                                        int24 tick;
                                        // the most-recently updated index of the observations array
                                        uint16 observationIndex;
                                        // the current maximum number of observations that are being stored
                                        uint16 observationCardinality;
                                        // the next maximum number of observations to store, triggered in observations.write
                                        uint16 observationCardinalityNext;
                                        // the current protocol fee for token0 and token1,
                                        // 2 uint32 values store in a uint32 variable (fee/PROTOCOL_FEE_DENOMINATOR)
                                        uint32 feeProtocol;
                                        // whether the pool is locked
                                        bool unlocked;
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolState
                                    Slot0 public override slot0;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolState
                                    uint256 public override feeGrowthGlobal0X128;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolState
                                    uint256 public override feeGrowthGlobal1X128;
                                    // accumulated protocol fees in token0/token1 units
                                    struct ProtocolFees {
                                        uint128 token0;
                                        uint128 token1;
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolState
                                    ProtocolFees public override protocolFees;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolState
                                    uint128 public override liquidity;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolState
                                    mapping(int24 => Tick.Info) public override ticks;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolState
                                    mapping(int16 => uint256) public override tickBitmap;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolState
                                    mapping(bytes32 => Position.Info) public override positions;
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolState
                                    Oracle.Observation[65535] public override observations;
                                    // liquidity mining
                                    IPancakeV3LmPool public lmPool;
                                    event SetLmPoolEvent(address addr);
                                    /// @dev Mutually exclusive reentrancy protection into the pool to/from a method. This method also prevents entrance
                                    /// to a function before the pool is initialized. The reentrancy guard is required throughout the contract because
                                    /// we use balance checks to determine the payment status of interactions such as mint, swap and flash.
                                    modifier lock() {
                                        require(slot0.unlocked, 'LOK');
                                        slot0.unlocked = false;
                                        _;
                                        slot0.unlocked = true;
                                    }
                                    /// @dev Prevents calling a function from anyone except the factory or its
                                    /// owner
                                    modifier onlyFactoryOrFactoryOwner() {
                                        require(msg.sender == factory || msg.sender == IPancakeV3Factory(factory).owner());
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    constructor() {
                                        int24 _tickSpacing;
                                        (factory, token0, token1, fee, _tickSpacing) = IPancakeV3PoolDeployer(msg.sender).parameters();
                                        tickSpacing = _tickSpacing;
                                        maxLiquidityPerTick = Tick.tickSpacingToMaxLiquidityPerTick(_tickSpacing);
                                    }
                                    /// @dev Common checks for valid tick inputs.
                                    function checkTicks(int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper) private pure {
                                        require(tickLower < tickUpper, 'TLU');
                                        require(tickLower >= TickMath.MIN_TICK, 'TLM');
                                        require(tickUpper <= TickMath.MAX_TICK, 'TUM');
                                    }
                                    /// @dev Returns the block timestamp truncated to 32 bits, i.e. mod 2**32. This method is overridden in tests.
                                    function _blockTimestamp() internal view virtual returns (uint32) {
                                        return uint32(block.timestamp); // truncation is desired
                                    }
                                    /// @dev Get the pool's balance of token0
                                    /// @dev This function is gas optimized to avoid a redundant extcodesize check in addition to the returndatasize
                                    /// check
                                    function balance0() private view returns (uint256) {
                                        (bool success, bytes memory data) = token0.staticcall(
                                            abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20Minimal.balanceOf.selector, address(this))
                                        );
                                        require(success && data.length >= 32);
                                        return abi.decode(data, (uint256));
                                    }
                                    /// @dev Get the pool's balance of token1
                                    /// @dev This function is gas optimized to avoid a redundant extcodesize check in addition to the returndatasize
                                    /// check
                                    function balance1() private view returns (uint256) {
                                        (bool success, bytes memory data) = token1.staticcall(
                                            abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20Minimal.balanceOf.selector, address(this))
                                        );
                                        require(success && data.length >= 32);
                                        return abi.decode(data, (uint256));
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolDerivedState
                                    function snapshotCumulativesInside(int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper)
                                        external
                                        view
                                        override
                                        returns (
                                            int56 tickCumulativeInside,
                                            uint160 secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128,
                                            uint32 secondsInside
                                        )
                                    {
                                        checkTicks(tickLower, tickUpper);
                                        int56 tickCumulativeLower;
                                        int56 tickCumulativeUpper;
                                        uint160 secondsPerLiquidityOutsideLowerX128;
                                        uint160 secondsPerLiquidityOutsideUpperX128;
                                        uint32 secondsOutsideLower;
                                        uint32 secondsOutsideUpper;
                                        {
                                            Tick.Info storage lower = ticks[tickLower];
                                            Tick.Info storage upper = ticks[tickUpper];
                                            bool initializedLower;
                                            (tickCumulativeLower, secondsPerLiquidityOutsideLowerX128, secondsOutsideLower, initializedLower) = (
                                                lower.tickCumulativeOutside,
                                                lower.secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128,
                                                lower.secondsOutside,
                                                lower.initialized
                                            );
                                            require(initializedLower);
                                            bool initializedUpper;
                                            (tickCumulativeUpper, secondsPerLiquidityOutsideUpperX128, secondsOutsideUpper, initializedUpper) = (
                                                upper.tickCumulativeOutside,
                                                upper.secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128,
                                                upper.secondsOutside,
                                                upper.initialized
                                            );
                                            require(initializedUpper);
                                        }
                                        Slot0 memory _slot0 = slot0;
                                        if (_slot0.tick < tickLower) {
                                            return (
                                                tickCumulativeLower - tickCumulativeUpper,
                                                secondsPerLiquidityOutsideLowerX128 - secondsPerLiquidityOutsideUpperX128,
                                                secondsOutsideLower - secondsOutsideUpper
                                            );
                                        } else if (_slot0.tick < tickUpper) {
                                            uint32 time = _blockTimestamp();
                                            (int56 tickCumulative, uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128) = observations.observeSingle(
                                                time,
                                                0,
                                                _slot0.tick,
                                                _slot0.observationIndex,
                                                liquidity,
                                                _slot0.observationCardinality
                                            );
                                            return (
                                                tickCumulative - tickCumulativeLower - tickCumulativeUpper,
                                                secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 -
                                                    secondsPerLiquidityOutsideLowerX128 -
                                                    secondsPerLiquidityOutsideUpperX128,
                                                time - secondsOutsideLower - secondsOutsideUpper
                                            );
                                        } else {
                                            return (
                                                tickCumulativeUpper - tickCumulativeLower,
                                                secondsPerLiquidityOutsideUpperX128 - secondsPerLiquidityOutsideLowerX128,
                                                secondsOutsideUpper - secondsOutsideLower
                                            );
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolDerivedState
                                    function observe(uint32[] calldata secondsAgos)
                                        external
                                        view
                                        override
                                        returns (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s)
                                    {
                                        return
                                            observations.observe(
                                                _blockTimestamp(),
                                                secondsAgos,
                                                slot0.tick,
                                                slot0.observationIndex,
                                                liquidity,
                                                slot0.observationCardinality
                                            );
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolActions
                                    function increaseObservationCardinalityNext(uint16 observationCardinalityNext)
                                        external
                                        override
                                        lock
                                    {
                                        uint16 observationCardinalityNextOld = slot0.observationCardinalityNext; // for the event
                                        uint16 observationCardinalityNextNew = observations.grow(
                                            observationCardinalityNextOld,
                                            observationCardinalityNext
                                        );
                                        slot0.observationCardinalityNext = observationCardinalityNextNew;
                                        if (observationCardinalityNextOld != observationCardinalityNextNew)
                                            emit IncreaseObservationCardinalityNext(observationCardinalityNextOld, observationCardinalityNextNew);
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolActions
                                    /// @dev not locked because it initializes unlocked
                                    function initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external override {
                                        require(slot0.sqrtPriceX96 == 0, 'AI');
                                        int24 tick = TickMath.getTickAtSqrtRatio(sqrtPriceX96);
                                        (uint16 cardinality, uint16 cardinalityNext) = observations.initialize(_blockTimestamp());
                                        slot0 = Slot0({
                                            sqrtPriceX96: sqrtPriceX96,
                                            tick: tick,
                                            observationIndex: 0,
                                            observationCardinality: cardinality,
                                            observationCardinalityNext: cardinalityNext,
                                            feeProtocol: 209718400, // default value for all pools, 3200:3200, store 2 uint32 inside
                                            unlocked: true
                                        });
                                        if (fee == 100) {
                                            slot0.feeProtocol = 216272100; // value for 3300:3300, store 2 uint32 inside
                                        } else if (fee == 500) {
                                            slot0.feeProtocol = 222825800; // value for 3400:3400, store 2 uint32 inside
                                        } else if (fee == 2500) {
                                            slot0.feeProtocol = 209718400; // value for 3200:3200, store 2 uint32 inside
                                        } else if (fee == 10000) {
                                            slot0.feeProtocol = 209718400; // value for 3200:3200, store 2 uint32 inside
                                        }
                                        emit Initialize(sqrtPriceX96, tick);
                                    }
                                    struct ModifyPositionParams {
                                        // the address that owns the position
                                        address owner;
                                        // the lower and upper tick of the position
                                        int24 tickLower;
                                        int24 tickUpper;
                                        // any change in liquidity
                                        int128 liquidityDelta;
                                    }
                                    /// @dev Effect some changes to a position
                                    /// @param params the position details and the change to the position's liquidity to effect
                                    /// @return position a storage pointer referencing the position with the given owner and tick range
                                    /// @return amount0 the amount of token0 owed to the pool, negative if the pool should pay the recipient
                                    /// @return amount1 the amount of token1 owed to the pool, negative if the pool should pay the recipient
                                    function _modifyPosition(ModifyPositionParams memory params)
                                        private
                                        returns (
                                            Position.Info storage position,
                                            int256 amount0,
                                            int256 amount1
                                        )
                                    {
                                        checkTicks(params.tickLower, params.tickUpper);
                                        Slot0 memory _slot0 = slot0; // SLOAD for gas optimization
                                        position = _updatePosition(
                                            params.owner,
                                            params.tickLower,
                                            params.tickUpper,
                                            params.liquidityDelta,
                                            _slot0.tick
                                        );
                                        if (params.liquidityDelta != 0) {
                                            if (_slot0.tick < params.tickLower) {
                                                // current tick is below the passed range; liquidity can only become in range by crossing from left to
                                                // right, when we'll need _more_ token0 (it's becoming more valuable) so user must provide it
                                                amount0 = SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(
                                                    TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickLower),
                                                    TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickUpper),
                                                    params.liquidityDelta
                                                );
                                            } else if (_slot0.tick < params.tickUpper) {
                                                // current tick is inside the passed range
                                                uint128 liquidityBefore = liquidity; // SLOAD for gas optimization
                                                // write an oracle entry
                                                (slot0.observationIndex, slot0.observationCardinality) = observations.write(
                                                    _slot0.observationIndex,
                                                    _blockTimestamp(),
                                                    _slot0.tick,
                                                    liquidityBefore,
                                                    _slot0.observationCardinality,
                                                    _slot0.observationCardinalityNext
                                                );
                                                amount0 = SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(
                                                    _slot0.sqrtPriceX96,
                                                    TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickUpper),
                                                    params.liquidityDelta
                                                );
                                                amount1 = SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(
                                                    TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickLower),
                                                    _slot0.sqrtPriceX96,
                                                    params.liquidityDelta
                                                );
                                                liquidity = LiquidityMath.addDelta(liquidityBefore, params.liquidityDelta);
                                            } else {
                                                // current tick is above the passed range; liquidity can only become in range by crossing from right to
                                                // left, when we'll need _more_ token1 (it's becoming more valuable) so user must provide it
                                                amount1 = SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(
                                                    TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickLower),
                                                    TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickUpper),
                                                    params.liquidityDelta
                                                );
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @dev Gets and updates a position with the given liquidity delta
                                    /// @param owner the owner of the position
                                    /// @param tickLower the lower tick of the position's tick range
                                    /// @param tickUpper the upper tick of the position's tick range
                                    /// @param tick the current tick, passed to avoid sloads
                                    function _updatePosition(
                                        address owner,
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper,
                                        int128 liquidityDelta,
                                        int24 tick
                                    ) private returns (Position.Info storage position) {
                                        position = positions.get(owner, tickLower, tickUpper);
                                        uint256 _feeGrowthGlobal0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128; // SLOAD for gas optimization
                                        uint256 _feeGrowthGlobal1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128; // SLOAD for gas optimization
                                        // if we need to update the ticks, do it
                                        bool flippedLower;
                                        bool flippedUpper;
                                        if (liquidityDelta != 0) {
                                            uint32 time = _blockTimestamp();
                                            (int56 tickCumulative, uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128) = observations.observeSingle(
                                                time,
                                                0,
                                                slot0.tick,
                                                slot0.observationIndex,
                                                liquidity,
                                                slot0.observationCardinality
                                            );
                                            flippedLower = ticks.update(
                                                tickLower,
                                                tick,
                                                liquidityDelta,
                                                _feeGrowthGlobal0X128,
                                                _feeGrowthGlobal1X128,
                                                secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                                                tickCumulative,
                                                time,
                                                false,
                                                maxLiquidityPerTick
                                            );
                                            flippedUpper = ticks.update(
                                                tickUpper,
                                                tick,
                                                liquidityDelta,
                                                _feeGrowthGlobal0X128,
                                                _feeGrowthGlobal1X128,
                                                secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                                                tickCumulative,
                                                time,
                                                true,
                                                maxLiquidityPerTick
                                            );
                                            if (flippedLower) {
                                                tickBitmap.flipTick(tickLower, tickSpacing);
                                            }
                                            if (flippedUpper) {
                                                tickBitmap.flipTick(tickUpper, tickSpacing);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        (uint256 feeGrowthInside0X128, uint256 feeGrowthInside1X128) = ticks.getFeeGrowthInside(
                                            tickLower,
                                            tickUpper,
                                            tick,
                                            _feeGrowthGlobal0X128,
                                            _feeGrowthGlobal1X128
                                        );
                                        position.update(liquidityDelta, feeGrowthInside0X128, feeGrowthInside1X128);
                                        // clear any tick data that is no longer needed
                                        if (liquidityDelta < 0) {
                                            if (flippedLower) {
                                                ticks.clear(tickLower);
                                            }
                                            if (flippedUpper) {
                                                ticks.clear(tickUpper);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolActions
                                    /// @dev noDelegateCall is applied indirectly via _modifyPosition
                                    function mint(
                                        address recipient,
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external override lock returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1) {
                                        require(amount > 0);
                                        (, int256 amount0Int, int256 amount1Int) = _modifyPosition(
                                            ModifyPositionParams({
                                                owner: recipient,
                                                tickLower: tickLower,
                                                tickUpper: tickUpper,
                                                liquidityDelta: int256(amount).toInt128()
                                            })
                                        );
                                        amount0 = uint256(amount0Int);
                                        amount1 = uint256(amount1Int);
                                        uint256 balance0Before;
                                        uint256 balance1Before;
                                        if (amount0 > 0) balance0Before = balance0();
                                        if (amount1 > 0) balance1Before = balance1();
                                        IPancakeV3MintCallback(msg.sender).pancakeV3MintCallback(amount0, amount1, data);
                                        if (amount0 > 0) require(balance0Before.add(amount0) <= balance0(), 'M0');
                                        if (amount1 > 0) require(balance1Before.add(amount1) <= balance1(), 'M1');
                                        emit Mint(msg.sender, recipient, tickLower, tickUpper, amount, amount0, amount1);
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolActions
                                    function collect(
                                        address recipient,
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount0Requested,
                                        uint128 amount1Requested
                                    ) external override lock returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1) {
                                        // we don't need to checkTicks here, because invalid positions will never have non-zero tokensOwed{0,1}
                                        Position.Info storage position = positions.get(msg.sender, tickLower, tickUpper);
                                        amount0 = amount0Requested > position.tokensOwed0 ? position.tokensOwed0 : amount0Requested;
                                        amount1 = amount1Requested > position.tokensOwed1 ? position.tokensOwed1 : amount1Requested;
                                        if (amount0 > 0) {
                                            position.tokensOwed0 -= amount0;
                                            TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token0, recipient, amount0);
                                        }
                                        if (amount1 > 0) {
                                            position.tokensOwed1 -= amount1;
                                            TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token1, recipient, amount1);
                                        }
                                        emit Collect(msg.sender, recipient, tickLower, tickUpper, amount0, amount1);
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolActions
                                    /// @dev noDelegateCall is applied indirectly via _modifyPosition
                                    function burn(
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper,
                                        uint128 amount
                                    ) external override lock returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1) {
                                        (Position.Info storage position, int256 amount0Int, int256 amount1Int) = _modifyPosition(
                                            ModifyPositionParams({
                                                owner: msg.sender,
                                                tickLower: tickLower,
                                                tickUpper: tickUpper,
                                                liquidityDelta: -int256(amount).toInt128()
                                            })
                                        );
                                        amount0 = uint256(-amount0Int);
                                        amount1 = uint256(-amount1Int);
                                        if (amount0 > 0 || amount1 > 0) {
                                            (position.tokensOwed0, position.tokensOwed1) = (
                                                position.tokensOwed0 + uint128(amount0),
                                                position.tokensOwed1 + uint128(amount1)
                                            );
                                        }
                                        emit Burn(msg.sender, tickLower, tickUpper, amount, amount0, amount1);
                                    }
                                    struct SwapCache {
                                        // the protocol fee for the input token
                                        uint32 feeProtocol;
                                        // liquidity at the beginning of the swap
                                        uint128 liquidityStart;
                                        // the timestamp of the current block
                                        uint32 blockTimestamp;
                                        // the current value of the tick accumulator, computed only if we cross an initialized tick
                                        int56 tickCumulative;
                                        // the current value of seconds per liquidity accumulator, computed only if we cross an initialized tick
                                        uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128;
                                        // whether we've computed and cached the above two accumulators
                                        bool computedLatestObservation;
                                    }
                                    // the top level state of the swap, the results of which are recorded in storage at the end
                                    struct SwapState {
                                        // the amount remaining to be swapped in/out of the input/output asset
                                        int256 amountSpecifiedRemaining;
                                        // the amount already swapped out/in of the output/input asset
                                        int256 amountCalculated;
                                        // current sqrt(price)
                                        uint160 sqrtPriceX96;
                                        // the tick associated with the current price
                                        int24 tick;
                                        // the global fee growth of the input token
                                        uint256 feeGrowthGlobalX128;
                                        // amount of input token paid as protocol fee
                                        uint128 protocolFee;
                                        // the current liquidity in range
                                        uint128 liquidity;
                                    }
                                    struct StepComputations {
                                        // the price at the beginning of the step
                                        uint160 sqrtPriceStartX96;
                                        // the next tick to swap to from the current tick in the swap direction
                                        int24 tickNext;
                                        // whether tickNext is initialized or not
                                        bool initialized;
                                        // sqrt(price) for the next tick (1/0)
                                        uint160 sqrtPriceNextX96;
                                        // how much is being swapped in in this step
                                        uint256 amountIn;
                                        // how much is being swapped out
                                        uint256 amountOut;
                                        // how much fee is being paid in
                                        uint256 feeAmount;
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolActions
                                    function swap(
                                        address recipient,
                                        bool zeroForOne,
                                        int256 amountSpecified,
                                        uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external override returns (int256 amount0, int256 amount1) {
                                        require(amountSpecified != 0, 'AS');
                                        Slot0 memory slot0Start = slot0;
                                        require(slot0Start.unlocked, 'LOK');
                                        require(
                                            zeroForOne
                                                ? sqrtPriceLimitX96 < slot0Start.sqrtPriceX96 && sqrtPriceLimitX96 > TickMath.MIN_SQRT_RATIO
                                                : sqrtPriceLimitX96 > slot0Start.sqrtPriceX96 && sqrtPriceLimitX96 < TickMath.MAX_SQRT_RATIO,
                                            'SPL'
                                        );
                                        slot0.unlocked = false;
                                        SwapCache memory cache = SwapCache({
                                            liquidityStart: liquidity,
                                            blockTimestamp: _blockTimestamp(),
                                            feeProtocol: zeroForOne ? (slot0Start.feeProtocol % PROTOCOL_FEE_SP) : (slot0Start.feeProtocol >> 16),
                                            secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128: 0,
                                            tickCumulative: 0,
                                            computedLatestObservation: false
                                        });
                                        if (address(lmPool) != address(0)) {
                                          lmPool.accumulateReward(cache.blockTimestamp);
                                        }
                                        bool exactInput = amountSpecified > 0;
                                        SwapState memory state = SwapState({
                                            amountSpecifiedRemaining: amountSpecified,
                                            amountCalculated: 0,
                                            sqrtPriceX96: slot0Start.sqrtPriceX96,
                                            tick: slot0Start.tick,
                                            feeGrowthGlobalX128: zeroForOne ? feeGrowthGlobal0X128 : feeGrowthGlobal1X128,
                                            protocolFee: 0,
                                            liquidity: cache.liquidityStart
                                        });
                                        // continue swapping as long as we haven't used the entire input/output and haven't reached the price limit
                                        while (state.amountSpecifiedRemaining != 0 && state.sqrtPriceX96 != sqrtPriceLimitX96) {
                                            StepComputations memory step;
                                            step.sqrtPriceStartX96 = state.sqrtPriceX96;
                                            (step.tickNext, step.initialized) = tickBitmap.nextInitializedTickWithinOneWord(
                                                state.tick,
                                                tickSpacing,
                                                zeroForOne
                                            );
                                            // ensure that we do not overshoot the min/max tick, as the tick bitmap is not aware of these bounds
                                            if (step.tickNext < TickMath.MIN_TICK) {
                                                step.tickNext = TickMath.MIN_TICK;
                                            } else if (step.tickNext > TickMath.MAX_TICK) {
                                                step.tickNext = TickMath.MAX_TICK;
                                            }
                                            // get the price for the next tick
                                            step.sqrtPriceNextX96 = TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(step.tickNext);
                                            // compute values to swap to the target tick, price limit, or point where input/output amount is exhausted
                                            (state.sqrtPriceX96, step.amountIn, step.amountOut, step.feeAmount) = SwapMath.computeSwapStep(
                                                state.sqrtPriceX96,
                                                (zeroForOne ? step.sqrtPriceNextX96 < sqrtPriceLimitX96 : step.sqrtPriceNextX96 > sqrtPriceLimitX96)
                                                    ? sqrtPriceLimitX96
                                                    : step.sqrtPriceNextX96,
                                                state.liquidity,
                                                state.amountSpecifiedRemaining,
                                                fee
                                            );
                                            if (exactInput) {
                                                state.amountSpecifiedRemaining -= (step.amountIn + step.feeAmount).toInt256();
                                                state.amountCalculated = state.amountCalculated.sub(step.amountOut.toInt256());
                                            } else {
                                                state.amountSpecifiedRemaining += step.amountOut.toInt256();
                                                state.amountCalculated = state.amountCalculated.add((step.amountIn + step.feeAmount).toInt256());
                                            }
                                            // if the protocol fee is on, calculate how much is owed, decrement feeAmount, and increment protocolFee
                                            if (cache.feeProtocol > 0) {
                                                uint256 delta = (step.feeAmount.mul(cache.feeProtocol)) / PROTOCOL_FEE_DENOMINATOR;
                                                step.feeAmount -= delta;
                                                state.protocolFee += uint128(delta);
                                            }
                                            // update global fee tracker
                                            if (state.liquidity > 0)
                                                state.feeGrowthGlobalX128 += FullMath.mulDiv(step.feeAmount, FixedPoint128.Q128, state.liquidity);
                                            // shift tick if we reached the next price
                                            if (state.sqrtPriceX96 == step.sqrtPriceNextX96) {
                                                // if the tick is initialized, run the tick transition
                                                if (step.initialized) {
                                                    // check for the placeholder value, which we replace with the actual value the first time the swap
                                                    // crosses an initialized tick
                                                    if (!cache.computedLatestObservation) {
                                                        (cache.tickCumulative, cache.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128) = observations.observeSingle(
                                                            cache.blockTimestamp,
                                                            0,
                                                            slot0Start.tick,
                                                            slot0Start.observationIndex,
                                                            cache.liquidityStart,
                                                            slot0Start.observationCardinality
                                                        );
                                                        cache.computedLatestObservation = true;
                                                    }
                                                    if (address(lmPool) != address(0)) {
                                                      lmPool.crossLmTick(step.tickNext, zeroForOne);
                                                    }
                                                    int128 liquidityNet = ticks.cross(
                                                        step.tickNext,
                                                        (zeroForOne ? state.feeGrowthGlobalX128 : feeGrowthGlobal0X128),
                                                        (zeroForOne ? feeGrowthGlobal1X128 : state.feeGrowthGlobalX128),
                                                        cache.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                                                        cache.tickCumulative,
                                                        cache.blockTimestamp
                                                    );
                                                    // if we're moving leftward, we interpret liquidityNet as the opposite sign
                                                    // safe because liquidityNet cannot be type(int128).min
                                                    if (zeroForOne) liquidityNet = -liquidityNet;
                                                    state.liquidity = LiquidityMath.addDelta(state.liquidity, liquidityNet);
                                                }
                                                state.tick = zeroForOne ? step.tickNext - 1 : step.tickNext;
                                            } else if (state.sqrtPriceX96 != step.sqrtPriceStartX96) {
                                                // recompute unless we're on a lower tick boundary (i.e. already transitioned ticks), and haven't moved
                                                state.tick = TickMath.getTickAtSqrtRatio(state.sqrtPriceX96);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        // update tick and write an oracle entry if the tick change
                                        if (state.tick != slot0Start.tick) {
                                            (uint16 observationIndex, uint16 observationCardinality) = observations.write(
                                                slot0Start.observationIndex,
                                                cache.blockTimestamp,
                                                slot0Start.tick,
                                                cache.liquidityStart,
                                                slot0Start.observationCardinality,
                                                slot0Start.observationCardinalityNext
                                            );
                                            (slot0.sqrtPriceX96, slot0.tick, slot0.observationIndex, slot0.observationCardinality) = (
                                                state.sqrtPriceX96,
                                                state.tick,
                                                observationIndex,
                                                observationCardinality
                                            );
                                        } else {
                                            // otherwise just update the price
                                            slot0.sqrtPriceX96 = state.sqrtPriceX96;
                                        }
                                        // update liquidity if it changed
                                        if (cache.liquidityStart != state.liquidity) liquidity = state.liquidity;
                                        uint128 protocolFeesToken0 = 0;
                                        uint128 protocolFeesToken1 = 0;
                                        // update fee growth global and, if necessary, protocol fees
                                        // overflow is acceptable, protocol has to withdraw before it hits type(uint128).max fees
                                        if (zeroForOne) {
                                            feeGrowthGlobal0X128 = state.feeGrowthGlobalX128;
                                            if (state.protocolFee > 0) protocolFees.token0 += state.protocolFee;
                                            protocolFeesToken0 = state.protocolFee;
                                        } else {
                                            feeGrowthGlobal1X128 = state.feeGrowthGlobalX128;
                                            if (state.protocolFee > 0) protocolFees.token1 += state.protocolFee;
                                            protocolFeesToken1 = state.protocolFee;
                                        }
                                        (amount0, amount1) = zeroForOne == exactInput
                                            ? (amountSpecified - state.amountSpecifiedRemaining, state.amountCalculated)
                                            : (state.amountCalculated, amountSpecified - state.amountSpecifiedRemaining);
                                        // do the transfers and collect payment
                                        if (zeroForOne) {
                                            if (amount1 < 0) TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token1, recipient, uint256(-amount1));
                                            uint256 balance0Before = balance0();
                                            IPancakeV3SwapCallback(msg.sender).pancakeV3SwapCallback(amount0, amount1, data);
                                            require(balance0Before.add(uint256(amount0)) <= balance0(), 'IIA');
                                        } else {
                                            if (amount0 < 0) TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token0, recipient, uint256(-amount0));
                                            uint256 balance1Before = balance1();
                                            IPancakeV3SwapCallback(msg.sender).pancakeV3SwapCallback(amount0, amount1, data);
                                            require(balance1Before.add(uint256(amount1)) <= balance1(), 'IIA');
                                        }
                                        emit Swap(msg.sender, recipient, amount0, amount1, state.sqrtPriceX96, state.liquidity, state.tick, protocolFeesToken0, protocolFeesToken1);
                                        slot0.unlocked = true;
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolActions
                                    function flash(
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint256 amount0,
                                        uint256 amount1,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external override lock {
                                        uint128 _liquidity = liquidity;
                                        require(_liquidity > 0, 'L');
                                        uint256 fee0 = FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(amount0, fee, 1e6);
                                        uint256 fee1 = FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(amount1, fee, 1e6);
                                        uint256 balance0Before = balance0();
                                        uint256 balance1Before = balance1();
                                        if (amount0 > 0) TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token0, recipient, amount0);
                                        if (amount1 > 0) TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token1, recipient, amount1);
                                        IPancakeV3FlashCallback(msg.sender).pancakeV3FlashCallback(fee0, fee1, data);
                                        uint256 balance0After = balance0();
                                        uint256 balance1After = balance1();
                                        require(balance0Before.add(fee0) <= balance0After, 'F0');
                                        require(balance1Before.add(fee1) <= balance1After, 'F1');
                                        // sub is safe because we know balanceAfter is gt balanceBefore by at least fee
                                        uint256 paid0 = balance0After - balance0Before;
                                        uint256 paid1 = balance1After - balance1Before;
                                        if (paid0 > 0) {
                                            uint32 feeProtocol0 = slot0.feeProtocol % PROTOCOL_FEE_SP;
                                            uint256 fees0 = feeProtocol0 == 0 ? 0 : (paid0 * feeProtocol0) / PROTOCOL_FEE_DENOMINATOR;
                                            if (uint128(fees0) > 0) protocolFees.token0 += uint128(fees0);
                                            feeGrowthGlobal0X128 += FullMath.mulDiv(paid0 - fees0, FixedPoint128.Q128, _liquidity);
                                        }
                                        if (paid1 > 0) {
                                            uint32 feeProtocol1 = slot0.feeProtocol >> 16;
                                            uint256 fees1 = feeProtocol1 == 0 ? 0 : (paid1 * feeProtocol1) / PROTOCOL_FEE_DENOMINATOR;
                                            if (uint128(fees1) > 0) protocolFees.token1 += uint128(fees1);
                                            feeGrowthGlobal1X128 += FullMath.mulDiv(paid1 - fees1, FixedPoint128.Q128, _liquidity);
                                        }
                                        emit Flash(msg.sender, recipient, amount0, amount1, paid0, paid1);
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolOwnerActions
                                    function setFeeProtocol(uint32 feeProtocol0, uint32 feeProtocol1) external override lock onlyFactoryOrFactoryOwner {
                                        require(
                                            (feeProtocol0 == 0 || (feeProtocol0 >= 1000 && feeProtocol0 <= 4000)) &&
                                            (feeProtocol1 == 0 || (feeProtocol1 >= 1000 && feeProtocol1 <= 4000))
                                        );
                                        uint32 feeProtocolOld = slot0.feeProtocol;
                                        slot0.feeProtocol = feeProtocol0 + (feeProtocol1 << 16);
                                        emit SetFeeProtocol(feeProtocolOld % PROTOCOL_FEE_SP, feeProtocolOld >> 16, feeProtocol0, feeProtocol1);
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IPancakeV3PoolOwnerActions
                                    function collectProtocol(
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint128 amount0Requested,
                                        uint128 amount1Requested
                                    ) external override lock onlyFactoryOrFactoryOwner returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1) {
                                        amount0 = amount0Requested > protocolFees.token0 ? protocolFees.token0 : amount0Requested;
                                        amount1 = amount1Requested > protocolFees.token1 ? protocolFees.token1 : amount1Requested;
                                        if (amount0 > 0) {
                                            if (amount0 == protocolFees.token0) amount0--; // ensure that the slot is not cleared, for gas savings
                                            protocolFees.token0 -= amount0;
                                            TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token0, recipient, amount0);
                                        }
                                        if (amount1 > 0) {
                                            if (amount1 == protocolFees.token1) amount1--; // ensure that the slot is not cleared, for gas savings
                                            protocolFees.token1 -= amount1;
                                            TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token1, recipient, amount1);
                                        }
                                        emit CollectProtocol(msg.sender, recipient, amount0, amount1);
                                    }
                                    function setLmPool(address _lmPool) external override onlyFactoryOrFactoryOwner {
                                      lmPool = IPancakeV3LmPool(_lmPool);
                                      emit SetLmPoolEvent(address(_lmPool));
                                    }
                                }
                                

                                File 6 of 13: AxelarGasServiceProxy
                                // Sources flattened with hardhat v2.9.9 https://hardhat.org
                                
                                // File contracts/interfaces/IUpgradable.sol
                                
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                
                                pragma solidity 0.8.9;
                                
                                // General interface for upgradable contracts
                                interface IUpgradable {
                                    error NotOwner();
                                    error InvalidOwner();
                                    error InvalidCodeHash();
                                    error InvalidImplementation();
                                    error SetupFailed();
                                    error NotProxy();
                                
                                    event Upgraded(address indexed newImplementation);
                                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed newOwner);
                                
                                    // Get current owner
                                    function owner() external view returns (address);
                                
                                    function contractId() external pure returns (bytes32);
                                
                                    function implementation() external view returns (address);
                                
                                    function upgrade(
                                        address newImplementation,
                                        bytes32 newImplementationCodeHash,
                                        bytes calldata params
                                    ) external;
                                
                                    function setup(bytes calldata data) external;
                                }
                                
                                
                                // File contracts/util/Proxy.sol
                                
                                contract Proxy {
                                    error InvalidImplementation();
                                    error SetupFailed();
                                    error EtherNotAccepted();
                                    error NotOwner();
                                    error AlreadyInitialized();
                                
                                    // bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1)
                                    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                                    // keccak256('owner')
                                    bytes32 internal constant _OWNER_SLOT = 0x02016836a56b71f0d02689e69e326f4f4c1b9057164ef592671cf0d37c8040c0;
                                
                                    constructor() {
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            sstore(_OWNER_SLOT, caller())
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    function init(
                                        address implementationAddress,
                                        address newOwner,
                                        bytes memory params
                                    ) external {
                                        address owner;
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            owner := sload(_OWNER_SLOT)
                                        }
                                        if (msg.sender != owner) revert NotOwner();
                                        if (implementation() != address(0)) revert AlreadyInitialized();
                                        if (IUpgradable(implementationAddress).contractId() != contractId()) revert InvalidImplementation();
                                
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            sstore(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, implementationAddress)
                                            sstore(_OWNER_SLOT, newOwner)
                                        }
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                        (bool success, ) = implementationAddress.delegatecall(
                                            // keccak('setup(bytes)') selector
                                            abi.encodeWithSelector(0x9ded06df, params)
                                        );
                                        if (!success) revert SetupFailed();
                                    }
                                
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
                                    function contractId() internal pure virtual returns (bytes32) {}
                                
                                    function implementation() public view returns (address implementation_) {
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            implementation_ := sload(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT)
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
                                    function setup(bytes calldata data) public {}
                                
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-complex-fallback
                                    fallback() external payable {
                                        address implementaion_ = implementation();
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                
                                            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementaion_, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                
                                            switch result
                                            case 0 {
                                                revert(0, returndatasize())
                                            }
                                            default {
                                                return(0, returndatasize())
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    receive() external payable virtual {
                                        revert EtherNotAccepted();
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                
                                // File contracts/gas-service/AxelarGasServiceProxy.sol
                                
                                contract AxelarGasServiceProxy is Proxy {
                                    function contractId() internal pure override returns (bytes32) {
                                        return keccak256('axelar-gas-service');
                                    }
                                }

                                File 7 of 13: AxelarGatewayProxyMultisig
                                {"AdminMultisigBase.sol":{"content":"// Dependency file: src/EternalStorage.sol\n\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/**\n * @title EternalStorage\n * @dev This contract holds all the necessary state variables to carry out the storage of any contract.\n */\ncontract EternalStorage {\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e uint256) private _uintStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e string) private _stringStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e address) private _addressStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e bytes) private _bytesStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e bool) private _boolStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e int256) private _intStorage;\n\n    // *** Getter Methods ***\n    function getUint(bytes32 key) public view returns (uint256) {\n        return _uintStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getString(bytes32 key) public view returns (string memory) {\n        return _stringStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getAddress(bytes32 key) public view returns (address) {\n        return _addressStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getBytes(bytes32 key) public view returns (bytes memory) {\n        return _bytesStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getBool(bytes32 key) public view returns (bool) {\n        return _boolStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getInt(bytes32 key) public view returns (int256) {\n        return _intStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    // *** Setter Methods ***\n    function _setUint(bytes32 key, uint256 value) internal {\n        _uintStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setString(bytes32 key, string memory value) internal {\n        _stringStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setAddress(bytes32 key, address value) internal {\n        _addressStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setBytes(bytes32 key, bytes memory value) internal {\n        _bytesStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setBool(bytes32 key, bool value) internal {\n        _boolStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setInt(bytes32 key, int256 value) internal {\n        _intStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    // *** Delete Methods ***\n    function _deleteUint(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _uintStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteString(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _stringStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteAddress(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _addressStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteBytes(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _bytesStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteBool(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _boolStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteInt(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _intStorage[key];\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Root file: src/AdminMultisigBase.sol\n\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { EternalStorage } from \u0027src/EternalStorage.sol\u0027;\n\ncontract AdminMultisigBase is EternalStorage {\n    // AUDIT: slot names should be prefixed with some standard string\n    // AUDIT: constants should be literal and their derivation should be in comments\n    bytes32 internal constant KEY_ADMIN_EPOCH = keccak256(\u0027admin-epoch\u0027);\n\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_ADMIN = keccak256(\u0027admin\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_ADMIN_COUNT = keccak256(\u0027admin-count\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_ADMIN_THRESHOLD = keccak256(\u0027admin-threshold\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_ADMIN_VOTE_COUNTS = keccak256(\u0027admin-vote-counts\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_ADMIN_VOTED = keccak256(\u0027admin-voted\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_IS_ADMIN = keccak256(\u0027is-admin\u0027);\n\n    modifier onlyAdmin() {\n        uint256 adminEpoch = _adminEpoch();\n\n        require(_isAdmin(adminEpoch, msg.sender), \u0027NOT_ADMIN\u0027);\n\n        bytes32 topic = keccak256(msg.data);\n\n        // Check that admin has not voted, then record that they have voted.\n        require(!_hasVoted(adminEpoch, topic, msg.sender), \u0027VOTED\u0027);\n        _setHasVoted(adminEpoch, topic, msg.sender, true);\n\n        // Determine the new vote count and update it.\n        uint256 adminVoteCount = _getVoteCount(adminEpoch, topic) + uint256(1);\n        _setVoteCount(adminEpoch, topic, adminVoteCount);\n\n        // Do not proceed with operation execution if insufficient votes.\n        if (adminVoteCount \u003c _getAdminThreshold(adminEpoch)) return;\n\n        _;\n\n        // Clear vote count and voted booleans.\n        _setVoteCount(adminEpoch, topic, uint256(0));\n\n        uint256 adminCount = _getAdminCount(adminEpoch);\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c adminCount; i++) {\n            _setHasVoted(adminEpoch, topic, _getAdmin(adminEpoch, i), false);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /********************\\\n    |* Pure Key Getters *|\n    \\********************/\n\n    function _getAdminKey(uint256 adminEpoch, uint256 index) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_ADMIN, adminEpoch, index));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminCountKey(uint256 adminEpoch) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_ADMIN_COUNT, adminEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminThresholdKey(uint256 adminEpoch) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_ADMIN_THRESHOLD, adminEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminVoteCountsKey(uint256 adminEpoch, bytes32 topic) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_ADMIN_VOTE_COUNTS, adminEpoch, topic));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminVotedKey(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        bytes32 topic,\n        address account\n    ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_ADMIN_VOTED, adminEpoch, topic, account));\n    }\n\n    function _getIsAdminKey(uint256 adminEpoch, address account) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_IS_ADMIN, adminEpoch, account));\n    }\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Getters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function _adminEpoch() internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(KEY_ADMIN_EPOCH);\n    }\n\n    function _getAdmin(uint256 adminEpoch, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {\n        return getAddress(_getAdminKey(adminEpoch, index));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminCount(uint256 adminEpoch) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(_getAdminCountKey(adminEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminThreshold(uint256 adminEpoch) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(_getAdminThresholdKey(adminEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getVoteCount(uint256 adminEpoch, bytes32 topic) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(_getAdminVoteCountsKey(adminEpoch, topic));\n    }\n\n    function _hasVoted(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        bytes32 topic,\n        address account\n    ) internal view returns (bool) {\n        return getBool(_getAdminVotedKey(adminEpoch, topic, account));\n    }\n\n    function _isAdmin(uint256 adminEpoch, address account) internal view returns (bool) {\n        return getBool(_getIsAdminKey(adminEpoch, account));\n    }\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Setters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function _setAdminEpoch(uint256 adminEpoch) internal {\n        _setUint(KEY_ADMIN_EPOCH, adminEpoch);\n    }\n\n    function _setAdmin(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        uint256 index,\n        address account\n    ) internal {\n        _setAddress(_getAdminKey(adminEpoch, index), account);\n    }\n\n    function _setAdminCount(uint256 adminEpoch, uint256 adminCount) internal {\n        _setUint(_getAdminCountKey(adminEpoch), adminCount);\n    }\n\n    function _setAdmins(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        address[] memory accounts,\n        uint256 threshold\n    ) internal {\n        uint256 adminLength = accounts.length;\n\n        require(adminLength \u003e= threshold, \u0027INV_ADMINS\u0027);\n        require(threshold \u003e uint256(0), \u0027INV_ADMIN_THLD\u0027);\n\n        _setAdminThreshold(adminEpoch, threshold);\n        _setAdminCount(adminEpoch, adminLength);\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c adminLength; i++) {\n            address account = accounts[i];\n\n            // Check that the account wasn\u0027t already set as an admin for this epoch.\n            require(!_isAdmin(adminEpoch, account), \u0027DUP_ADMIN\u0027);\n\n            // Set this account as the i-th admin in this epoch (needed to we can clear topic votes in `onlyAdmin`).\n            _setAdmin(adminEpoch, i, account);\n            _setIsAdmin(adminEpoch, account, true);\n        }\n    }\n\n    function _setAdminThreshold(uint256 adminEpoch, uint256 adminThreshold) internal {\n        _setUint(_getAdminThresholdKey(adminEpoch), adminThreshold);\n    }\n\n    function _setVoteCount(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        bytes32 topic,\n        uint256 voteCount\n    ) internal {\n        _setUint(_getAdminVoteCountsKey(adminEpoch, topic), voteCount);\n    }\n\n    function _setHasVoted(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        bytes32 topic,\n        address account,\n        bool voted\n    ) internal {\n        _setBool(_getAdminVotedKey(adminEpoch, topic, account), voted);\n    }\n\n    function _setIsAdmin(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        address account,\n        bool isAdmin\n    ) internal {\n        _setBool(_getIsAdminKey(adminEpoch, account), isAdmin);\n    }\n}\n"},"AxelarGateway.sol":{"content":"// Dependency file: src/interfaces/IAxelarGateway.sol\n\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\ninterface IAxelarGateway {\n    /**********\\\n    |* Events *|\n    \\**********/\n\n    event Executed(bytes32 indexed commandId);\n\n    event TokenDeployed(string symbol, address tokenAddresses);\n\n    event TokenFrozen(string indexed symbol);\n\n    event TokenUnfrozen(string indexed symbol);\n\n    event AllTokensFrozen();\n\n    event AllTokensUnfrozen();\n\n    event AccountBlacklisted(address indexed account);\n\n    event AccountWhitelisted(address indexed account);\n\n    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Getters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function allTokensFrozen() external view returns (bool);\n\n    function implementation() external view returns (address);\n\n    function tokenAddresses(string memory symbol) external view returns (address);\n\n    function tokenFrozen(string memory symbol) external view returns (bool);\n\n    function isCommandExecuted(bytes32 commandId) external view returns (bool);\n\n    /*******************\\\n    |* Admin Functions *|\n    \\*******************/\n\n    function freezeToken(string memory symbol) external;\n\n    function unfreezeToken(string memory symbol) external;\n\n    function freezeAllTokens() external;\n\n    function unfreezeAllTokens() external;\n\n    function upgrade(address newImplementation, bytes calldata setupParams) external;\n\n    /**********************\\\n    |* External Functions *|\n    \\**********************/\n\n    function setup(bytes calldata params) external;\n\n    function execute(bytes calldata input) external;\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/interfaces/IERC20.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.\n */\ninterface IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller\u0027s account to `recipient`.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be\n     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is\n     * zero by default.\n     *\n     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller\u0027s tokens.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk\n     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate\n     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race\n     * condition is to first reduce the spender\u0027s allowance to 0 and set the\n     * desired value afterwards:\n     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the\n     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller\u0027s\n     * allowance.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to\n     * another (`to`).\n     *\n     * Note that `value` may be zero.\n     */\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by\n     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.\n     */\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/Context.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/*\n * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the\n * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available\n * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct\n * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and\n * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application\n * is concerned).\n *\n * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.\n */\nabstract contract Context {\n    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {\n        return payable(msg.sender);\n    }\n\n    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {\n        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691\n        return msg.data;\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/ERC20.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { IERC20 } from \u0027src/interfaces/IERC20.sol\u0027;\n\n// import { Context } from \u0027src/Context.sol\u0027;\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.\n *\n * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means\n * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.\n * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.\n *\n * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide\n * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How\n * to implement supply mechanisms].\n *\n * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead\n * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional\n * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.\n *\n * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.\n * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just\n * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit\n * these events, as it isn\u0027t required by the specification.\n *\n * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}\n * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting\n * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.\n */\ncontract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {\n    mapping(address =\u003e uint256) public override balanceOf;\n\n    mapping(address =\u003e mapping(address =\u003e uint256)) public override allowance;\n\n    uint256 public override totalSupply;\n\n    string public name;\n    string public symbol;\n\n    uint8 public immutable decimals;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets the values for {name}, {symbol}, and {decimals}.\n     *\n     * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during\n     * construction.\n     */\n    constructor(\n        string memory name_,\n        string memory symbol_,\n        uint8 decimals_\n    ) {\n        name = name_;\n        symbol = symbol_;\n        decimals = decimals_;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     */\n    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not\n     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``\u0027s tokens of at least\n     * `amount`.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(\n        address sender,\n        address recipient,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);\n        _approve(sender, _msgSender(), allowance[sender][_msgSender()] - amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.\n     *\n     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for\n     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, allowance[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.\n     *\n     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for\n     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least\n     * `subtractedValue`.\n     */\n    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, allowance[_msgSender()][spender] - subtractedValue);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.\n     *\n     * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to\n     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     */\n    function _transfer(\n        address sender,\n        address recipient,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {\n        require(sender != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n        require(recipient != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);\n\n        balanceOf[sender] -= amount;\n        balanceOf[recipient] += amount;\n        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);\n    }\n\n    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing\n     * the total supply.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(account != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);\n\n        totalSupply += amount;\n        balanceOf[account] += amount;\n        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the\n     * total supply.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.\n     */\n    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(account != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);\n\n        balanceOf[account] -= amount;\n        totalSupply -= amount;\n        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.\n     *\n     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to\n     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function _approve(\n        address owner,\n        address spender,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {\n        require(owner != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n        require(spender != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        allowance[owner][spender] = amount;\n        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes\n     * minting and burning.\n     *\n     * Calling conditions:\n     *\n     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens\n     * will be to transferred to `to`.\n     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.\n     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens will be burned.\n     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.\n     *\n     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].\n     */\n    function _beforeTokenTransfer(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {}\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/Ownable.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\nabstract contract Ownable {\n    address public owner;\n\n    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);\n\n    constructor() {\n        owner = msg.sender;\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msg.sender);\n    }\n\n    modifier onlyOwner() {\n        require(owner == msg.sender, \u0027NOT_OWNER\u0027);\n        _;\n    }\n\n    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {\n        require(newOwner != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);\n        owner = newOwner;\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/Burner.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { BurnableMintableCappedERC20 } from \u0027src/BurnableMintableCappedERC20.sol\u0027;\n\ncontract Burner {\n    constructor(address tokenAddress, bytes32 salt) {\n        BurnableMintableCappedERC20(tokenAddress).burn(salt);\n\n        selfdestruct(payable(address(0)));\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/EternalStorage.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/**\n * @title EternalStorage\n * @dev This contract holds all the necessary state variables to carry out the storage of any contract.\n */\ncontract EternalStorage {\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e uint256) private _uintStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e string) private _stringStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e address) private _addressStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e bytes) private _bytesStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e bool) private _boolStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e int256) private _intStorage;\n\n    // *** Getter Methods ***\n    function getUint(bytes32 key) public view returns (uint256) {\n        return _uintStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getString(bytes32 key) public view returns (string memory) {\n        return _stringStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getAddress(bytes32 key) public view returns (address) {\n        return _addressStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getBytes(bytes32 key) public view returns (bytes memory) {\n        return _bytesStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getBool(bytes32 key) public view returns (bool) {\n        return _boolStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getInt(bytes32 key) public view returns (int256) {\n        return _intStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    // *** Setter Methods ***\n    function _setUint(bytes32 key, uint256 value) internal {\n        _uintStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setString(bytes32 key, string memory value) internal {\n        _stringStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setAddress(bytes32 key, address value) internal {\n        _addressStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setBytes(bytes32 key, bytes memory value) internal {\n        _bytesStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setBool(bytes32 key, bool value) internal {\n        _boolStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setInt(bytes32 key, int256 value) internal {\n        _intStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    // *** Delete Methods ***\n    function _deleteUint(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _uintStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteString(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _stringStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteAddress(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _addressStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteBytes(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _bytesStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteBool(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _boolStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteInt(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _intStorage[key];\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/BurnableMintableCappedERC20.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { ERC20 } from \u0027src/ERC20.sol\u0027;\n// import { Ownable } from \u0027src/Ownable.sol\u0027;\n// import { Burner } from \u0027src/Burner.sol\u0027;\n// import { EternalStorage } from \u0027src/EternalStorage.sol\u0027;\n\ncontract BurnableMintableCappedERC20 is ERC20, Ownable {\n    uint256 public cap;\n\n    bytes32 private constant PREFIX_TOKEN_FROZEN = keccak256(\u0027token-frozen\u0027);\n    bytes32 private constant KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN = keccak256(\u0027all-tokens-frozen\u0027);\n\n    event Frozen(address indexed owner);\n    event Unfrozen(address indexed owner);\n\n    constructor(\n        string memory name,\n        string memory symbol,\n        uint8 decimals,\n        uint256 capacity\n    ) ERC20(name, symbol, decimals) Ownable() {\n        cap = capacity;\n    }\n\n    function depositAddress(bytes32 salt) public view returns (address) {\n        // This would be easier, cheaper, simpler, and result in  globally consistent deposit addresses for any salt (all chains, all tokens).\n        // return address(uint160(uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes32(0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000dead), salt)))));\n\n        /* Convert a hash which is bytes32 to an address which is 20-byte long\n        according to https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.1/control-structures.html?highlight=create2#salted-contract-creations-create2 */\n        return\n            address(\n                uint160(\n                    uint256(\n                        keccak256(\n                            abi.encodePacked(\n                                bytes1(0xff),\n                                owner,\n                                salt,\n                                keccak256(abi.encodePacked(type(Burner).creationCode, abi.encode(address(this)), salt))\n                            )\n                        )\n                    )\n                )\n            );\n    }\n\n    function mint(address account, uint256 amount) public onlyOwner {\n        uint256 capacity = cap;\n        require(capacity == 0 || totalSupply + amount \u003c= capacity, \u0027CAP_EXCEEDED\u0027);\n\n        _mint(account, amount);\n    }\n\n    function burn(bytes32 salt) public onlyOwner {\n        address account = depositAddress(salt);\n        _burn(account, balanceOf[account]);\n    }\n\n    function _beforeTokenTransfer(\n        address,\n        address,\n        uint256\n    ) internal view override {\n        require(!EternalStorage(owner).getBool(KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN), \u0027IS_FROZEN\u0027);\n        require(!EternalStorage(owner).getBool(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_TOKEN_FROZEN, symbol))), \u0027IS_FROZEN\u0027);\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/AdminMultisigBase.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { EternalStorage } from \u0027src/EternalStorage.sol\u0027;\n\ncontract AdminMultisigBase is EternalStorage {\n    // AUDIT: slot names should be prefixed with some standard string\n    // AUDIT: constants should be literal and their derivation should be in comments\n    bytes32 internal constant KEY_ADMIN_EPOCH = keccak256(\u0027admin-epoch\u0027);\n\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_ADMIN = keccak256(\u0027admin\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_ADMIN_COUNT = keccak256(\u0027admin-count\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_ADMIN_THRESHOLD = keccak256(\u0027admin-threshold\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_ADMIN_VOTE_COUNTS = keccak256(\u0027admin-vote-counts\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_ADMIN_VOTED = keccak256(\u0027admin-voted\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_IS_ADMIN = keccak256(\u0027is-admin\u0027);\n\n    modifier onlyAdmin() {\n        uint256 adminEpoch = _adminEpoch();\n\n        require(_isAdmin(adminEpoch, msg.sender), \u0027NOT_ADMIN\u0027);\n\n        bytes32 topic = keccak256(msg.data);\n\n        // Check that admin has not voted, then record that they have voted.\n        require(!_hasVoted(adminEpoch, topic, msg.sender), \u0027VOTED\u0027);\n        _setHasVoted(adminEpoch, topic, msg.sender, true);\n\n        // Determine the new vote count and update it.\n        uint256 adminVoteCount = _getVoteCount(adminEpoch, topic) + uint256(1);\n        _setVoteCount(adminEpoch, topic, adminVoteCount);\n\n        // Do not proceed with operation execution if insufficient votes.\n        if (adminVoteCount \u003c _getAdminThreshold(adminEpoch)) return;\n\n        _;\n\n        // Clear vote count and voted booleans.\n        _setVoteCount(adminEpoch, topic, uint256(0));\n\n        uint256 adminCount = _getAdminCount(adminEpoch);\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c adminCount; i++) {\n            _setHasVoted(adminEpoch, topic, _getAdmin(adminEpoch, i), false);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /********************\\\n    |* Pure Key Getters *|\n    \\********************/\n\n    function _getAdminKey(uint256 adminEpoch, uint256 index) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_ADMIN, adminEpoch, index));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminCountKey(uint256 adminEpoch) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_ADMIN_COUNT, adminEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminThresholdKey(uint256 adminEpoch) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_ADMIN_THRESHOLD, adminEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminVoteCountsKey(uint256 adminEpoch, bytes32 topic) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_ADMIN_VOTE_COUNTS, adminEpoch, topic));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminVotedKey(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        bytes32 topic,\n        address account\n    ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_ADMIN_VOTED, adminEpoch, topic, account));\n    }\n\n    function _getIsAdminKey(uint256 adminEpoch, address account) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_IS_ADMIN, adminEpoch, account));\n    }\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Getters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function _adminEpoch() internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(KEY_ADMIN_EPOCH);\n    }\n\n    function _getAdmin(uint256 adminEpoch, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {\n        return getAddress(_getAdminKey(adminEpoch, index));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminCount(uint256 adminEpoch) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(_getAdminCountKey(adminEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminThreshold(uint256 adminEpoch) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(_getAdminThresholdKey(adminEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getVoteCount(uint256 adminEpoch, bytes32 topic) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(_getAdminVoteCountsKey(adminEpoch, topic));\n    }\n\n    function _hasVoted(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        bytes32 topic,\n        address account\n    ) internal view returns (bool) {\n        return getBool(_getAdminVotedKey(adminEpoch, topic, account));\n    }\n\n    function _isAdmin(uint256 adminEpoch, address account) internal view returns (bool) {\n        return getBool(_getIsAdminKey(adminEpoch, account));\n    }\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Setters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function _setAdminEpoch(uint256 adminEpoch) internal {\n        _setUint(KEY_ADMIN_EPOCH, adminEpoch);\n    }\n\n    function _setAdmin(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        uint256 index,\n        address account\n    ) internal {\n        _setAddress(_getAdminKey(adminEpoch, index), account);\n    }\n\n    function _setAdminCount(uint256 adminEpoch, uint256 adminCount) internal {\n        _setUint(_getAdminCountKey(adminEpoch), adminCount);\n    }\n\n    function _setAdmins(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        address[] memory accounts,\n        uint256 threshold\n    ) internal {\n        uint256 adminLength = accounts.length;\n\n        require(adminLength \u003e= threshold, \u0027INV_ADMINS\u0027);\n        require(threshold \u003e uint256(0), \u0027INV_ADMIN_THLD\u0027);\n\n        _setAdminThreshold(adminEpoch, threshold);\n        _setAdminCount(adminEpoch, adminLength);\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c adminLength; i++) {\n            address account = accounts[i];\n\n            // Check that the account wasn\u0027t already set as an admin for this epoch.\n            require(!_isAdmin(adminEpoch, account), \u0027DUP_ADMIN\u0027);\n\n            // Set this account as the i-th admin in this epoch (needed to we can clear topic votes in `onlyAdmin`).\n            _setAdmin(adminEpoch, i, account);\n            _setIsAdmin(adminEpoch, account, true);\n        }\n    }\n\n    function _setAdminThreshold(uint256 adminEpoch, uint256 adminThreshold) internal {\n        _setUint(_getAdminThresholdKey(adminEpoch), adminThreshold);\n    }\n\n    function _setVoteCount(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        bytes32 topic,\n        uint256 voteCount\n    ) internal {\n        _setUint(_getAdminVoteCountsKey(adminEpoch, topic), voteCount);\n    }\n\n    function _setHasVoted(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        bytes32 topic,\n        address account,\n        bool voted\n    ) internal {\n        _setBool(_getAdminVotedKey(adminEpoch, topic, account), voted);\n    }\n\n    function _setIsAdmin(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        address account,\n        bool isAdmin\n    ) internal {\n        _setBool(_getIsAdminKey(adminEpoch, account), isAdmin);\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Root file: src/AxelarGateway.sol\n\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { IAxelarGateway } from \u0027src/interfaces/IAxelarGateway.sol\u0027;\n\n// import { BurnableMintableCappedERC20 } from \u0027src/BurnableMintableCappedERC20.sol\u0027;\n// import { AdminMultisigBase } from \u0027src/AdminMultisigBase.sol\u0027;\n\nabstract contract AxelarGateway is IAxelarGateway, AdminMultisigBase {\n    /// @dev Storage slot with the address of the current factory. `keccak256(\u0027eip1967.proxy.implementation\u0027) - 1`.\n    bytes32 internal constant KEY_IMPLEMENTATION =\n        bytes32(0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc);\n\n    // AUDIT: slot names should be prefixed with some standard string\n    // AUDIT: constants should be literal and their derivation should be in comments\n    bytes32 internal constant KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN = keccak256(\u0027all-tokens-frozen\u0027);\n\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_COMMAND_EXECUTED = keccak256(\u0027command-executed\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_TOKEN_ADDRESS = keccak256(\u0027token-address\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_TOKEN_FROZEN = keccak256(\u0027token-frozen\u0027);\n\n    bytes32 internal constant SELECTOR_BURN_TOKEN = keccak256(\u0027burnToken\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant SELECTOR_DEPLOY_TOKEN = keccak256(\u0027deployToken\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant SELECTOR_MINT_TOKEN = keccak256(\u0027mintToken\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant SELECTOR_TRANSFER_OPERATORSHIP = keccak256(\u0027transferOperatorship\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant SELECTOR_TRANSFER_OWNERSHIP = keccak256(\u0027transferOwnership\u0027);\n\n    uint8 internal constant OLD_KEY_RETENTION = 16;\n\n    modifier onlySelf() {\n        require(msg.sender == address(this), \u0027NOT_SELF\u0027);\n\n        _;\n    }\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Getters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function allTokensFrozen() public view override returns (bool) {\n        return getBool(KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN);\n    }\n\n    function implementation() public view override returns (address) {\n        return getAddress(KEY_IMPLEMENTATION);\n    }\n\n    function tokenAddresses(string memory symbol) public view override returns (address) {\n        return getAddress(_getTokenAddressKey(symbol));\n    }\n\n    function tokenFrozen(string memory symbol) public view override returns (bool) {\n        return getBool(_getFreezeTokenKey(symbol));\n    }\n\n    function isCommandExecuted(bytes32 commandId) public view override returns (bool) {\n        return getBool(_getIsCommandExecutedKey(commandId));\n    }\n\n    /*******************\\\n    |* Admin Functions *|\n    \\*******************/\n\n    function freezeToken(string memory symbol) external override onlyAdmin {\n        _setBool(_getFreezeTokenKey(symbol), true);\n\n        emit TokenFrozen(symbol);\n    }\n\n    function unfreezeToken(string memory symbol) external override onlyAdmin {\n        _setBool(_getFreezeTokenKey(symbol), false);\n\n        emit TokenUnfrozen(symbol);\n    }\n\n    function freezeAllTokens() external override onlyAdmin {\n        _setBool(KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN, true);\n\n        emit AllTokensFrozen();\n    }\n\n    function unfreezeAllTokens() external override onlyAdmin {\n        _setBool(KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN, false);\n\n        emit AllTokensUnfrozen();\n    }\n\n    function upgrade(address newImplementation, bytes calldata setupParams) external override onlyAdmin {\n        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);\n\n        // AUDIT: If `newImplementation.setup` performs `selfdestruct`, it will result in the loss of _this_ implementation (thereby losing the gateway)\n        //        if `upgrade` is entered within the context of _this_ implementation itself.\n        (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(\n            abi.encodeWithSelector(IAxelarGateway.setup.selector, setupParams)\n        );\n        require(success, \u0027SETUP_FAILED\u0027);\n\n        _setImplementation(newImplementation);\n    }\n\n    /**********************\\\n    |* Internal Functions *|\n    \\**********************/\n\n    function _deployToken(\n        string memory name,\n        string memory symbol,\n        uint8 decimals,\n        uint256 cap\n    ) internal {\n        require(tokenAddresses(symbol) == address(0), \u0027TOKEN_EXIST\u0027);\n\n        bytes32 salt = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(symbol));\n        address token = address(new BurnableMintableCappedERC20{ salt: salt }(name, symbol, decimals, cap));\n\n        _setTokenAddress(symbol, token);\n\n        emit TokenDeployed(symbol, token);\n    }\n\n    function _mintToken(\n        string memory symbol,\n        address account,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal {\n        address tokenAddress = tokenAddresses(symbol);\n        require(tokenAddress != address(0), \u0027TOKEN_NOT_EXIST\u0027);\n\n        BurnableMintableCappedERC20(tokenAddress).mint(account, amount);\n    }\n\n    function _burnToken(string memory symbol, bytes32 salt) internal {\n        address tokenAddress = tokenAddresses(symbol);\n        require(tokenAddress != address(0), \u0027TOKEN_NOT_EXIST\u0027);\n\n        BurnableMintableCappedERC20(tokenAddress).burn(salt);\n    }\n\n    /********************\\\n    |* Pure Key Getters *|\n    \\********************/\n\n    function _getFreezeTokenKey(string memory symbol) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_TOKEN_FROZEN, symbol));\n    }\n\n    function _getTokenAddressKey(string memory symbol) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_TOKEN_ADDRESS, symbol));\n    }\n\n    function _getIsCommandExecutedKey(bytes32 commandId) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_COMMAND_EXECUTED, commandId));\n    }\n\n    /********************\\\n    |* Internal Getters *|\n    \\********************/\n\n    function _getChainID() internal view returns (uint256 id) {\n        assembly {\n            id := chainid()\n        }\n    }\n\n    /********************\\\n    |* Internal Setters *|\n    \\********************/\n\n    function _setTokenAddress(string memory symbol, address tokenAddr) internal {\n        _setAddress(_getTokenAddressKey(symbol), tokenAddr);\n    }\n\n    function _setCommandExecuted(bytes32 commandId, bool executed) internal {\n        _setBool(_getIsCommandExecutedKey(commandId), executed);\n    }\n\n    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {\n        _setAddress(KEY_IMPLEMENTATION, newImplementation);\n    }\n}\n"},"AxelarGatewayMultisig.sol":{"content":"// Dependency file: src/interfaces/IAxelarGateway.sol\n\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\ninterface IAxelarGateway {\n    /**********\\\n    |* Events *|\n    \\**********/\n\n    event Executed(bytes32 indexed commandId);\n\n    event TokenDeployed(string symbol, address tokenAddresses);\n\n    event TokenFrozen(string indexed symbol);\n\n    event TokenUnfrozen(string indexed symbol);\n\n    event AllTokensFrozen();\n\n    event AllTokensUnfrozen();\n\n    event AccountBlacklisted(address indexed account);\n\n    event AccountWhitelisted(address indexed account);\n\n    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Getters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function allTokensFrozen() external view returns (bool);\n\n    function implementation() external view returns (address);\n\n    function tokenAddresses(string memory symbol) external view returns (address);\n\n    function tokenFrozen(string memory symbol) external view returns (bool);\n\n    function isCommandExecuted(bytes32 commandId) external view returns (bool);\n\n    /*******************\\\n    |* Admin Functions *|\n    \\*******************/\n\n    function freezeToken(string memory symbol) external;\n\n    function unfreezeToken(string memory symbol) external;\n\n    function freezeAllTokens() external;\n\n    function unfreezeAllTokens() external;\n\n    function upgrade(address newImplementation, bytes calldata setupParams) external;\n\n    /**********************\\\n    |* External Functions *|\n    \\**********************/\n\n    function setup(bytes calldata params) external;\n\n    function execute(bytes calldata input) external;\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/interfaces/IAxelarGatewayMultisig.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { IAxelarGateway } from \u0027src/interfaces/IAxelarGateway.sol\u0027;\n\ninterface IAxelarGatewayMultisig is IAxelarGateway {\n\n    event OwnershipTransferred(address[] preOwners, uint256 prevThreshold, address[] newOwners, uint256 newThreshold);\n\n    event OperatorshipTransferred(address[] preOperators, uint256 prevThreshold, address[] newOperators, uint256 newThreshold);\n\n    function owners() external view returns (address[] memory);\n\n    function operators() external view returns (address[] memory);\n\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/ECDSA.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.\n *\n * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder\n * of the private keys of a given address.\n */\nlibrary ECDSA {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with\n     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.\n     *\n     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:\n     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower\n     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the\n     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that\n     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure\n     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise\n     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.\n     */\n    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address signer) {\n        // Check the signature length\n        require(signature.length == 65, \u0027INV_LEN\u0027);\n\n        // Divide the signature in r, s and v variables\n        bytes32 r;\n        bytes32 s;\n        uint8 v;\n\n        // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them\n        // currently is to use assembly.\n        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly\n        assembly {\n            r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))\n            s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))\n            v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))\n        }\n\n        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature\n        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines\n        // the valid range for s in (281): 0 \u003c s \u003c secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most\n        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.\n        //\n        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value\n        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or\n        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept\n        // these malleable signatures as well.\n        require(uint256(s) \u003c= 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0, \u0027INV_S\u0027);\n\n        require(v == 27 || v == 28, \u0027INV_V\u0027);\n\n        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address\n        require((signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s)) != address(0), \u0027INV_SIG\u0027);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This\n     * replicates the behavior of the\n     * https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]\n     * JSON-RPC method.\n     *\n     * See {recover}.\n     */\n    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,\n        // enforced by the type signature above\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(\u0027\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\\n32\u0027, hash));\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/interfaces/IERC20.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.\n */\ninterface IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller\u0027s account to `recipient`.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be\n     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is\n     * zero by default.\n     *\n     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller\u0027s tokens.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk\n     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate\n     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race\n     * condition is to first reduce the spender\u0027s allowance to 0 and set the\n     * desired value afterwards:\n     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the\n     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller\u0027s\n     * allowance.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to\n     * another (`to`).\n     *\n     * Note that `value` may be zero.\n     */\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by\n     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.\n     */\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/Context.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/*\n * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the\n * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available\n * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct\n * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and\n * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application\n * is concerned).\n *\n * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.\n */\nabstract contract Context {\n    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {\n        return payable(msg.sender);\n    }\n\n    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {\n        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691\n        return msg.data;\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/ERC20.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { IERC20 } from \u0027src/interfaces/IERC20.sol\u0027;\n\n// import { Context } from \u0027src/Context.sol\u0027;\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.\n *\n * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means\n * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.\n * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.\n *\n * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide\n * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How\n * to implement supply mechanisms].\n *\n * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead\n * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional\n * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.\n *\n * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.\n * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just\n * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit\n * these events, as it isn\u0027t required by the specification.\n *\n * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}\n * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting\n * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.\n */\ncontract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {\n    mapping(address =\u003e uint256) public override balanceOf;\n\n    mapping(address =\u003e mapping(address =\u003e uint256)) public override allowance;\n\n    uint256 public override totalSupply;\n\n    string public name;\n    string public symbol;\n\n    uint8 public immutable decimals;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets the values for {name}, {symbol}, and {decimals}.\n     *\n     * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during\n     * construction.\n     */\n    constructor(\n        string memory name_,\n        string memory symbol_,\n        uint8 decimals_\n    ) {\n        name = name_;\n        symbol = symbol_;\n        decimals = decimals_;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     */\n    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not\n     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``\u0027s tokens of at least\n     * `amount`.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(\n        address sender,\n        address recipient,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);\n        _approve(sender, _msgSender(), allowance[sender][_msgSender()] - amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.\n     *\n     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for\n     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, allowance[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.\n     *\n     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for\n     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least\n     * `subtractedValue`.\n     */\n    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, allowance[_msgSender()][spender] - subtractedValue);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.\n     *\n     * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to\n     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     */\n    function _transfer(\n        address sender,\n        address recipient,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {\n        require(sender != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n        require(recipient != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);\n\n        balanceOf[sender] -= amount;\n        balanceOf[recipient] += amount;\n        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);\n    }\n\n    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing\n     * the total supply.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(account != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);\n\n        totalSupply += amount;\n        balanceOf[account] += amount;\n        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the\n     * total supply.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.\n     */\n    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(account != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);\n\n        balanceOf[account] -= amount;\n        totalSupply -= amount;\n        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.\n     *\n     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to\n     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function _approve(\n        address owner,\n        address spender,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {\n        require(owner != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n        require(spender != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        allowance[owner][spender] = amount;\n        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes\n     * minting and burning.\n     *\n     * Calling conditions:\n     *\n     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens\n     * will be to transferred to `to`.\n     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.\n     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens will be burned.\n     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.\n     *\n     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].\n     */\n    function _beforeTokenTransfer(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {}\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/Ownable.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\nabstract contract Ownable {\n    address public owner;\n\n    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);\n\n    constructor() {\n        owner = msg.sender;\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msg.sender);\n    }\n\n    modifier onlyOwner() {\n        require(owner == msg.sender, \u0027NOT_OWNER\u0027);\n        _;\n    }\n\n    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {\n        require(newOwner != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);\n        owner = newOwner;\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/Burner.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { BurnableMintableCappedERC20 } from \u0027src/BurnableMintableCappedERC20.sol\u0027;\n\ncontract Burner {\n    constructor(address tokenAddress, bytes32 salt) {\n        BurnableMintableCappedERC20(tokenAddress).burn(salt);\n\n        selfdestruct(payable(address(0)));\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/EternalStorage.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/**\n * @title EternalStorage\n * @dev This contract holds all the necessary state variables to carry out the storage of any contract.\n */\ncontract EternalStorage {\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e uint256) private _uintStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e string) private _stringStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e address) private _addressStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e bytes) private _bytesStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e bool) private _boolStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e int256) private _intStorage;\n\n    // *** Getter Methods ***\n    function getUint(bytes32 key) public view returns (uint256) {\n        return _uintStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getString(bytes32 key) public view returns (string memory) {\n        return _stringStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getAddress(bytes32 key) public view returns (address) {\n        return _addressStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getBytes(bytes32 key) public view returns (bytes memory) {\n        return _bytesStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getBool(bytes32 key) public view returns (bool) {\n        return _boolStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getInt(bytes32 key) public view returns (int256) {\n        return _intStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    // *** Setter Methods ***\n    function _setUint(bytes32 key, uint256 value) internal {\n        _uintStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setString(bytes32 key, string memory value) internal {\n        _stringStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setAddress(bytes32 key, address value) internal {\n        _addressStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setBytes(bytes32 key, bytes memory value) internal {\n        _bytesStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setBool(bytes32 key, bool value) internal {\n        _boolStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setInt(bytes32 key, int256 value) internal {\n        _intStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    // *** Delete Methods ***\n    function _deleteUint(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _uintStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteString(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _stringStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteAddress(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _addressStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteBytes(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _bytesStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteBool(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _boolStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteInt(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _intStorage[key];\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/BurnableMintableCappedERC20.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { ERC20 } from \u0027src/ERC20.sol\u0027;\n// import { Ownable } from \u0027src/Ownable.sol\u0027;\n// import { Burner } from \u0027src/Burner.sol\u0027;\n// import { EternalStorage } from \u0027src/EternalStorage.sol\u0027;\n\ncontract BurnableMintableCappedERC20 is ERC20, Ownable {\n    uint256 public cap;\n\n    bytes32 private constant PREFIX_TOKEN_FROZEN = keccak256(\u0027token-frozen\u0027);\n    bytes32 private constant KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN = keccak256(\u0027all-tokens-frozen\u0027);\n\n    event Frozen(address indexed owner);\n    event Unfrozen(address indexed owner);\n\n    constructor(\n        string memory name,\n        string memory symbol,\n        uint8 decimals,\n        uint256 capacity\n    ) ERC20(name, symbol, decimals) Ownable() {\n        cap = capacity;\n    }\n\n    function depositAddress(bytes32 salt) public view returns (address) {\n        // This would be easier, cheaper, simpler, and result in  globally consistent deposit addresses for any salt (all chains, all tokens).\n        // return address(uint160(uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes32(0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000dead), salt)))));\n\n        /* Convert a hash which is bytes32 to an address which is 20-byte long\n        according to https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.1/control-structures.html?highlight=create2#salted-contract-creations-create2 */\n        return\n            address(\n                uint160(\n                    uint256(\n                        keccak256(\n                            abi.encodePacked(\n                                bytes1(0xff),\n                                owner,\n                                salt,\n                                keccak256(abi.encodePacked(type(Burner).creationCode, abi.encode(address(this)), salt))\n                            )\n                        )\n                    )\n                )\n            );\n    }\n\n    function mint(address account, uint256 amount) public onlyOwner {\n        uint256 capacity = cap;\n        require(capacity == 0 || totalSupply + amount \u003c= capacity, \u0027CAP_EXCEEDED\u0027);\n\n        _mint(account, amount);\n    }\n\n    function burn(bytes32 salt) public onlyOwner {\n        address account = depositAddress(salt);\n        _burn(account, balanceOf[account]);\n    }\n\n    function _beforeTokenTransfer(\n        address,\n        address,\n        uint256\n    ) internal view override {\n        require(!EternalStorage(owner).getBool(KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN), \u0027IS_FROZEN\u0027);\n        require(!EternalStorage(owner).getBool(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_TOKEN_FROZEN, symbol))), \u0027IS_FROZEN\u0027);\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/AdminMultisigBase.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { EternalStorage } from \u0027src/EternalStorage.sol\u0027;\n\ncontract AdminMultisigBase is EternalStorage {\n    // AUDIT: slot names should be prefixed with some standard string\n    // AUDIT: constants should be literal and their derivation should be in comments\n    bytes32 internal constant KEY_ADMIN_EPOCH = keccak256(\u0027admin-epoch\u0027);\n\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_ADMIN = keccak256(\u0027admin\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_ADMIN_COUNT = keccak256(\u0027admin-count\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_ADMIN_THRESHOLD = keccak256(\u0027admin-threshold\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_ADMIN_VOTE_COUNTS = keccak256(\u0027admin-vote-counts\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_ADMIN_VOTED = keccak256(\u0027admin-voted\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_IS_ADMIN = keccak256(\u0027is-admin\u0027);\n\n    modifier onlyAdmin() {\n        uint256 adminEpoch = _adminEpoch();\n\n        require(_isAdmin(adminEpoch, msg.sender), \u0027NOT_ADMIN\u0027);\n\n        bytes32 topic = keccak256(msg.data);\n\n        // Check that admin has not voted, then record that they have voted.\n        require(!_hasVoted(adminEpoch, topic, msg.sender), \u0027VOTED\u0027);\n        _setHasVoted(adminEpoch, topic, msg.sender, true);\n\n        // Determine the new vote count and update it.\n        uint256 adminVoteCount = _getVoteCount(adminEpoch, topic) + uint256(1);\n        _setVoteCount(adminEpoch, topic, adminVoteCount);\n\n        // Do not proceed with operation execution if insufficient votes.\n        if (adminVoteCount \u003c _getAdminThreshold(adminEpoch)) return;\n\n        _;\n\n        // Clear vote count and voted booleans.\n        _setVoteCount(adminEpoch, topic, uint256(0));\n\n        uint256 adminCount = _getAdminCount(adminEpoch);\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c adminCount; i++) {\n            _setHasVoted(adminEpoch, topic, _getAdmin(adminEpoch, i), false);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /********************\\\n    |* Pure Key Getters *|\n    \\********************/\n\n    function _getAdminKey(uint256 adminEpoch, uint256 index) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_ADMIN, adminEpoch, index));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminCountKey(uint256 adminEpoch) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_ADMIN_COUNT, adminEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminThresholdKey(uint256 adminEpoch) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_ADMIN_THRESHOLD, adminEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminVoteCountsKey(uint256 adminEpoch, bytes32 topic) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_ADMIN_VOTE_COUNTS, adminEpoch, topic));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminVotedKey(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        bytes32 topic,\n        address account\n    ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_ADMIN_VOTED, adminEpoch, topic, account));\n    }\n\n    function _getIsAdminKey(uint256 adminEpoch, address account) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_IS_ADMIN, adminEpoch, account));\n    }\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Getters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function _adminEpoch() internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(KEY_ADMIN_EPOCH);\n    }\n\n    function _getAdmin(uint256 adminEpoch, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {\n        return getAddress(_getAdminKey(adminEpoch, index));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminCount(uint256 adminEpoch) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(_getAdminCountKey(adminEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminThreshold(uint256 adminEpoch) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(_getAdminThresholdKey(adminEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getVoteCount(uint256 adminEpoch, bytes32 topic) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(_getAdminVoteCountsKey(adminEpoch, topic));\n    }\n\n    function _hasVoted(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        bytes32 topic,\n        address account\n    ) internal view returns (bool) {\n        return getBool(_getAdminVotedKey(adminEpoch, topic, account));\n    }\n\n    function _isAdmin(uint256 adminEpoch, address account) internal view returns (bool) {\n        return getBool(_getIsAdminKey(adminEpoch, account));\n    }\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Setters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function _setAdminEpoch(uint256 adminEpoch) internal {\n        _setUint(KEY_ADMIN_EPOCH, adminEpoch);\n    }\n\n    function _setAdmin(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        uint256 index,\n        address account\n    ) internal {\n        _setAddress(_getAdminKey(adminEpoch, index), account);\n    }\n\n    function _setAdminCount(uint256 adminEpoch, uint256 adminCount) internal {\n        _setUint(_getAdminCountKey(adminEpoch), adminCount);\n    }\n\n    function _setAdmins(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        address[] memory accounts,\n        uint256 threshold\n    ) internal {\n        uint256 adminLength = accounts.length;\n\n        require(adminLength \u003e= threshold, \u0027INV_ADMINS\u0027);\n        require(threshold \u003e uint256(0), \u0027INV_ADMIN_THLD\u0027);\n\n        _setAdminThreshold(adminEpoch, threshold);\n        _setAdminCount(adminEpoch, adminLength);\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c adminLength; i++) {\n            address account = accounts[i];\n\n            // Check that the account wasn\u0027t already set as an admin for this epoch.\n            require(!_isAdmin(adminEpoch, account), \u0027DUP_ADMIN\u0027);\n\n            // Set this account as the i-th admin in this epoch (needed to we can clear topic votes in `onlyAdmin`).\n            _setAdmin(adminEpoch, i, account);\n            _setIsAdmin(adminEpoch, account, true);\n        }\n    }\n\n    function _setAdminThreshold(uint256 adminEpoch, uint256 adminThreshold) internal {\n        _setUint(_getAdminThresholdKey(adminEpoch), adminThreshold);\n    }\n\n    function _setVoteCount(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        bytes32 topic,\n        uint256 voteCount\n    ) internal {\n        _setUint(_getAdminVoteCountsKey(adminEpoch, topic), voteCount);\n    }\n\n    function _setHasVoted(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        bytes32 topic,\n        address account,\n        bool voted\n    ) internal {\n        _setBool(_getAdminVotedKey(adminEpoch, topic, account), voted);\n    }\n\n    function _setIsAdmin(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        address account,\n        bool isAdmin\n    ) internal {\n        _setBool(_getIsAdminKey(adminEpoch, account), isAdmin);\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/AxelarGateway.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { IAxelarGateway } from \u0027src/interfaces/IAxelarGateway.sol\u0027;\n\n// import { BurnableMintableCappedERC20 } from \u0027src/BurnableMintableCappedERC20.sol\u0027;\n// import { AdminMultisigBase } from \u0027src/AdminMultisigBase.sol\u0027;\n\nabstract contract AxelarGateway is IAxelarGateway, AdminMultisigBase {\n    /// @dev Storage slot with the address of the current factory. `keccak256(\u0027eip1967.proxy.implementation\u0027) - 1`.\n    bytes32 internal constant KEY_IMPLEMENTATION =\n        bytes32(0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc);\n\n    // AUDIT: slot names should be prefixed with some standard string\n    // AUDIT: constants should be literal and their derivation should be in comments\n    bytes32 internal constant KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN = keccak256(\u0027all-tokens-frozen\u0027);\n\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_COMMAND_EXECUTED = keccak256(\u0027command-executed\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_TOKEN_ADDRESS = keccak256(\u0027token-address\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_TOKEN_FROZEN = keccak256(\u0027token-frozen\u0027);\n\n    bytes32 internal constant SELECTOR_BURN_TOKEN = keccak256(\u0027burnToken\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant SELECTOR_DEPLOY_TOKEN = keccak256(\u0027deployToken\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant SELECTOR_MINT_TOKEN = keccak256(\u0027mintToken\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant SELECTOR_TRANSFER_OPERATORSHIP = keccak256(\u0027transferOperatorship\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant SELECTOR_TRANSFER_OWNERSHIP = keccak256(\u0027transferOwnership\u0027);\n\n    uint8 internal constant OLD_KEY_RETENTION = 16;\n\n    modifier onlySelf() {\n        require(msg.sender == address(this), \u0027NOT_SELF\u0027);\n\n        _;\n    }\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Getters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function allTokensFrozen() public view override returns (bool) {\n        return getBool(KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN);\n    }\n\n    function implementation() public view override returns (address) {\n        return getAddress(KEY_IMPLEMENTATION);\n    }\n\n    function tokenAddresses(string memory symbol) public view override returns (address) {\n        return getAddress(_getTokenAddressKey(symbol));\n    }\n\n    function tokenFrozen(string memory symbol) public view override returns (bool) {\n        return getBool(_getFreezeTokenKey(symbol));\n    }\n\n    function isCommandExecuted(bytes32 commandId) public view override returns (bool) {\n        return getBool(_getIsCommandExecutedKey(commandId));\n    }\n\n    /*******************\\\n    |* Admin Functions *|\n    \\*******************/\n\n    function freezeToken(string memory symbol) external override onlyAdmin {\n        _setBool(_getFreezeTokenKey(symbol), true);\n\n        emit TokenFrozen(symbol);\n    }\n\n    function unfreezeToken(string memory symbol) external override onlyAdmin {\n        _setBool(_getFreezeTokenKey(symbol), false);\n\n        emit TokenUnfrozen(symbol);\n    }\n\n    function freezeAllTokens() external override onlyAdmin {\n        _setBool(KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN, true);\n\n        emit AllTokensFrozen();\n    }\n\n    function unfreezeAllTokens() external override onlyAdmin {\n        _setBool(KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN, false);\n\n        emit AllTokensUnfrozen();\n    }\n\n    function upgrade(address newImplementation, bytes calldata setupParams) external override onlyAdmin {\n        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);\n\n        // AUDIT: If `newImplementation.setup` performs `selfdestruct`, it will result in the loss of _this_ implementation (thereby losing the gateway)\n        //        if `upgrade` is entered within the context of _this_ implementation itself.\n        (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(\n            abi.encodeWithSelector(IAxelarGateway.setup.selector, setupParams)\n        );\n        require(success, \u0027SETUP_FAILED\u0027);\n\n        _setImplementation(newImplementation);\n    }\n\n    /**********************\\\n    |* Internal Functions *|\n    \\**********************/\n\n    function _deployToken(\n        string memory name,\n        string memory symbol,\n        uint8 decimals,\n        uint256 cap\n    ) internal {\n        require(tokenAddresses(symbol) == address(0), \u0027TOKEN_EXIST\u0027);\n\n        bytes32 salt = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(symbol));\n        address token = address(new BurnableMintableCappedERC20{ salt: salt }(name, symbol, decimals, cap));\n\n        _setTokenAddress(symbol, token);\n\n        emit TokenDeployed(symbol, token);\n    }\n\n    function _mintToken(\n        string memory symbol,\n        address account,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal {\n        address tokenAddress = tokenAddresses(symbol);\n        require(tokenAddress != address(0), \u0027TOKEN_NOT_EXIST\u0027);\n\n        BurnableMintableCappedERC20(tokenAddress).mint(account, amount);\n    }\n\n    function _burnToken(string memory symbol, bytes32 salt) internal {\n        address tokenAddress = tokenAddresses(symbol);\n        require(tokenAddress != address(0), \u0027TOKEN_NOT_EXIST\u0027);\n\n        BurnableMintableCappedERC20(tokenAddress).burn(salt);\n    }\n\n    /********************\\\n    |* Pure Key Getters *|\n    \\********************/\n\n    function _getFreezeTokenKey(string memory symbol) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_TOKEN_FROZEN, symbol));\n    }\n\n    function _getTokenAddressKey(string memory symbol) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_TOKEN_ADDRESS, symbol));\n    }\n\n    function _getIsCommandExecutedKey(bytes32 commandId) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_COMMAND_EXECUTED, commandId));\n    }\n\n    /********************\\\n    |* Internal Getters *|\n    \\********************/\n\n    function _getChainID() internal view returns (uint256 id) {\n        assembly {\n            id := chainid()\n        }\n    }\n\n    /********************\\\n    |* Internal Setters *|\n    \\********************/\n\n    function _setTokenAddress(string memory symbol, address tokenAddr) internal {\n        _setAddress(_getTokenAddressKey(symbol), tokenAddr);\n    }\n\n    function _setCommandExecuted(bytes32 commandId, bool executed) internal {\n        _setBool(_getIsCommandExecutedKey(commandId), executed);\n    }\n\n    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {\n        _setAddress(KEY_IMPLEMENTATION, newImplementation);\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Root file: src/AxelarGatewayMultisig.sol\n\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { IAxelarGatewayMultisig } from \u0027src/interfaces/IAxelarGatewayMultisig.sol\u0027;\n\n// import { ECDSA } from \u0027src/ECDSA.sol\u0027;\n// import { AxelarGateway } from \u0027src/AxelarGateway.sol\u0027;\n\ncontract AxelarGatewayMultisig is IAxelarGatewayMultisig, AxelarGateway {\n    // AUDIT: slot names should be prefixed with some standard string\n    // AUDIT: constants should be literal and their derivation should be in comments\n    bytes32 internal constant KEY_OWNER_EPOCH = keccak256(\u0027owner-epoch\u0027);\n\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_OWNER = keccak256(\u0027owner\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_OWNER_COUNT = keccak256(\u0027owner-count\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_OWNER_THRESHOLD = keccak256(\u0027owner-threshold\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_IS_OWNER = keccak256(\u0027is-owner\u0027);\n\n    bytes32 internal constant KEY_OPERATOR_EPOCH = keccak256(\u0027operator-epoch\u0027);\n\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_OPERATOR = keccak256(\u0027operator\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_OPERATOR_COUNT = keccak256(\u0027operator-count\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_OPERATOR_THRESHOLD = keccak256(\u0027operator-threshold\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_IS_OPERATOR = keccak256(\u0027is-operator\u0027);\n\n    function _containsDuplicates(address[] memory accounts) internal pure returns (bool) {\n        uint256 count = accounts.length;\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c count; ++i) {\n            for (uint256 j = i + 1; j \u003c count; ++j) {\n                if (accounts[i] == accounts[j]) return true;\n            }\n        }\n\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    /************************\\\n    |* Owners Functionality *|\n    \\************************/\n\n    /********************\\\n    |* Pure Key Getters *|\n    \\********************/\n\n    function _getOwnerKey(uint256 ownerEpoch, uint256 index) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_OWNER, ownerEpoch, index));\n    }\n\n    function _getOwnerCountKey(uint256 ownerEpoch) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_OWNER_COUNT, ownerEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getOwnerThresholdKey(uint256 ownerEpoch) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_OWNER_THRESHOLD, ownerEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getIsOwnerKey(uint256 ownerEpoch, address account) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_IS_OWNER, ownerEpoch, account));\n    }\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Getters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function _ownerEpoch() internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(KEY_OWNER_EPOCH);\n    }\n\n    function _getOwner(uint256 ownerEpoch, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {\n        return getAddress(_getOwnerKey(ownerEpoch, index));\n    }\n\n    function _getOwnerCount(uint256 ownerEpoch) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(_getOwnerCountKey(ownerEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getOwnerThreshold(uint256 ownerEpoch) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(_getOwnerThresholdKey(ownerEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _isOwner(uint256 ownerEpoch, address account) internal view returns (bool) {\n        return getBool(_getIsOwnerKey(ownerEpoch, account));\n    }\n\n    /// @dev Returns true if a sufficient quantity of `accounts` are owners in the same `ownerEpoch`, within the last `OLD_KEY_RETENTION + 1` owner epochs.\n    function _areValidRecentOwners(address[] memory accounts) internal view returns (bool) {\n        uint256 ownerEpoch = _ownerEpoch();\n        uint256 recentEpochs = OLD_KEY_RETENTION + uint256(1);\n        uint256 lowerBoundOwnerEpoch = ownerEpoch \u003e recentEpochs ? ownerEpoch - recentEpochs : uint256(0);\n\n        while (ownerEpoch \u003e lowerBoundOwnerEpoch) {\n            if (_areValidOwnersInEpoch(ownerEpoch--, accounts)) return true;\n        }\n\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    /// @dev Returns true if a sufficient quantity of `accounts` are owners in the `ownerEpoch`.\n    function _areValidOwnersInEpoch(uint256 ownerEpoch, address[] memory accounts) internal view returns (bool) {\n        if (_containsDuplicates(accounts)) return false;\n\n        uint256 threshold = _getOwnerThreshold(ownerEpoch);\n        uint256 validSignerCount;\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c accounts.length; i++) {\n            if (_isOwner(ownerEpoch, accounts[i]) \u0026\u0026 ++validSignerCount \u003e= threshold) return true;\n        }\n\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    /// @dev Returns the array of owners within the current `ownerEpoch`.\n    function owners() public view override returns (address[] memory results) {\n        uint256 ownerEpoch = _ownerEpoch();\n        uint256 ownerCount = _getOwnerCount(ownerEpoch);\n        results = new address[](ownerCount);\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c ownerCount; i++) {\n            results[i] = _getOwner(ownerEpoch, i);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Setters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function _setOwnerEpoch(uint256 ownerEpoch) internal {\n        _setUint(KEY_OWNER_EPOCH, ownerEpoch);\n    }\n\n    function _setOwner(\n        uint256 ownerEpoch,\n        uint256 index,\n        address account\n    ) internal {\n        require(account != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n        _setAddress(_getOwnerKey(ownerEpoch, index), account);\n    }\n\n    function _setOwnerCount(uint256 ownerEpoch, uint256 ownerCount) internal {\n        _setUint(_getOwnerCountKey(ownerEpoch), ownerCount);\n    }\n\n    function _setOwners(\n        uint256 ownerEpoch,\n        address[] memory accounts,\n        uint256 threshold\n    ) internal {\n        uint256 accountLength = accounts.length;\n\n        require(accountLength \u003e= threshold, \u0027INV_OWNERS\u0027);\n        require(threshold \u003e uint256(0), \u0027INV_OWNER_THLD\u0027);\n\n        _setOwnerThreshold(ownerEpoch, threshold);\n        _setOwnerCount(ownerEpoch, accountLength);\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c accountLength; i++) {\n            address account = accounts[i];\n\n            // Check that the account wasn\u0027t already set as an owner for this ownerEpoch.\n            require(!_isOwner(ownerEpoch, account), \u0027DUP_OWNER\u0027);\n\n            // Set this account as the i-th owner in this ownerEpoch (needed to we can get all the owners for `owners`).\n            _setOwner(ownerEpoch, i, account);\n            _setIsOwner(ownerEpoch, account, true);\n        }\n    }\n\n    function _setOwnerThreshold(uint256 ownerEpoch, uint256 ownerThreshold) internal {\n        _setUint(_getOwnerThresholdKey(ownerEpoch), ownerThreshold);\n    }\n\n    function _setIsOwner(\n        uint256 ownerEpoch,\n        address account,\n        bool isOwner\n    ) internal {\n        _setBool(_getIsOwnerKey(ownerEpoch, account), isOwner);\n    }\n\n    /**************************\\\n    |* Operator Functionality *|\n    \\**************************/\n\n    /********************\\\n    |* Pure Key Getters *|\n    \\********************/\n\n    function _getOperatorKey(uint256 operatorEpoch, uint256 index) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_OPERATOR, operatorEpoch, index));\n    }\n\n    function _getOperatorCountKey(uint256 operatorEpoch) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_OPERATOR_COUNT, operatorEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getOperatorThresholdKey(uint256 operatorEpoch) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_OPERATOR_THRESHOLD, operatorEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getIsOperatorKey(uint256 operatorEpoch, address account) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_IS_OPERATOR, operatorEpoch, account));\n    }\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Getters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function _operatorEpoch() internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(KEY_OPERATOR_EPOCH);\n    }\n\n    function _getOperator(uint256 operatorEpoch, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {\n        return getAddress(_getOperatorKey(operatorEpoch, index));\n    }\n\n    function _getOperatorCount(uint256 operatorEpoch) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(_getOperatorCountKey(operatorEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getOperatorThreshold(uint256 operatorEpoch) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(_getOperatorThresholdKey(operatorEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _isOperator(uint256 operatorEpoch, address account) internal view returns (bool) {\n        return getBool(_getIsOperatorKey(operatorEpoch, account));\n    }\n\n    /// @dev Returns true if a sufficient quantity of `accounts` are operator in the same `operatorEpoch`, within the last `OLD_KEY_RETENTION + 1` operator epochs.\n    function _areValidRecentOperators(address[] memory accounts) internal view returns (bool) {\n        uint256 operatorEpoch = _operatorEpoch();\n        uint256 recentEpochs = OLD_KEY_RETENTION + uint256(1);\n        uint256 lowerBoundOperatorEpoch = operatorEpoch \u003e recentEpochs ? operatorEpoch - recentEpochs : uint256(0);\n\n        while (operatorEpoch \u003e lowerBoundOperatorEpoch) {\n            if (_areValidOperatorsInEpoch(operatorEpoch--, accounts)) return true;\n        }\n\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    /// @dev Returns true if a sufficient quantity of `accounts` are operator in the `operatorEpoch`.\n    function _areValidOperatorsInEpoch(uint256 operatorEpoch, address[] memory accounts) internal view returns (bool) {\n        if (_containsDuplicates(accounts)) return false;\n\n        uint256 threshold = _getOperatorThreshold(operatorEpoch);\n        uint256 validSignerCount;\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c accounts.length; i++) {\n            if (_isOperator(operatorEpoch, accounts[i]) \u0026\u0026 ++validSignerCount \u003e= threshold) return true;\n        }\n\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    /// @dev Returns the array of operators within the current `operatorEpoch`.\n    function operators() public view override returns (address[] memory results) {\n        uint256 operatorEpoch = _operatorEpoch();\n        uint256 operatorCount = _getOperatorCount(operatorEpoch);\n        results = new address[](operatorCount);\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c operatorCount; i++) {\n            results[i] = _getOperator(operatorEpoch, i);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Setters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function _setOperatorEpoch(uint256 operatorEpoch) internal {\n        _setUint(KEY_OPERATOR_EPOCH, operatorEpoch);\n    }\n\n    function _setOperator(\n        uint256 operatorEpoch,\n        uint256 index,\n        address account\n    ) internal {\n        // AUDIT: Should have `require(account != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);` like Singlesig?\n        _setAddress(_getOperatorKey(operatorEpoch, index), account);\n    }\n\n    function _setOperatorCount(uint256 operatorEpoch, uint256 operatorCount) internal {\n        _setUint(_getOperatorCountKey(operatorEpoch), operatorCount);\n    }\n\n    function _setOperators(\n        uint256 operatorEpoch,\n        address[] memory accounts,\n        uint256 threshold\n    ) internal {\n        uint256 accountLength = accounts.length;\n\n        require(accountLength \u003e= threshold, \u0027INV_OPERATORS\u0027);\n        require(threshold \u003e uint256(0), \u0027INV_OPERATOR_THLD\u0027);\n\n        _setOperatorThreshold(operatorEpoch, threshold);\n        _setOperatorCount(operatorEpoch, accountLength);\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c accountLength; i++) {\n            address account = accounts[i];\n\n            // Check that the account wasn\u0027t already set as an operator for this operatorEpoch.\n            require(!_isOperator(operatorEpoch, account), \u0027DUP_OPERATOR\u0027);\n\n            // Set this account as the i-th operator in this operatorEpoch (needed to we can get all the operators for `operators`).\n            _setOperator(operatorEpoch, i, account);\n            _setIsOperator(operatorEpoch, account, true);\n        }\n    }\n\n    function _setOperatorThreshold(uint256 operatorEpoch, uint256 operatorThreshold) internal {\n        _setUint(_getOperatorThresholdKey(operatorEpoch), operatorThreshold);\n    }\n\n    function _setIsOperator(\n        uint256 operatorEpoch,\n        address account,\n        bool isOperator\n    ) internal {\n        _setBool(_getIsOperatorKey(operatorEpoch, account), isOperator);\n    }\n\n    /**********************\\\n    |* Self Functionality *|\n    \\**********************/\n\n    function deployToken(bytes calldata params) external onlySelf {\n        (string memory name, string memory symbol, uint8 decimals, uint256 cap) = abi.decode(\n            params,\n            (string, string, uint8, uint256)\n        );\n\n        _deployToken(name, symbol, decimals, cap);\n    }\n\n    function mintToken(bytes calldata params) external onlySelf {\n        (string memory symbol, address account, uint256 amount) = abi.decode(params, (string, address, uint256));\n\n        _mintToken(symbol, account, amount);\n    }\n\n    function burnToken(bytes calldata params) external onlySelf {\n        (string memory symbol, bytes32 salt) = abi.decode(params, (string, bytes32));\n\n        _burnToken(symbol, salt);\n    }\n\n    function transferOwnership(bytes calldata params) external onlySelf {\n        (address[] memory newOwners, uint256 newThreshold) = abi.decode(params, (address[], uint256));\n\n        uint256 ownerEpoch = _ownerEpoch();\n\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(owners(), _getOwnerThreshold(ownerEpoch), newOwners, newThreshold);\n\n        _setOwnerEpoch(++ownerEpoch);\n        _setOwners(ownerEpoch, newOwners, newThreshold);\n    }\n\n    function transferOperatorship(bytes calldata params) external onlySelf {\n        (address[] memory newOperators, uint256 newThreshold) = abi.decode(params, (address[], uint256));\n\n        uint256 ownerEpoch = _ownerEpoch();\n\n        emit OperatorshipTransferred(operators(), _getOperatorThreshold(ownerEpoch), newOperators, newThreshold);\n\n        uint256 operatorEpoch = _operatorEpoch();\n        _setOperatorEpoch(++operatorEpoch);\n        _setOperators(operatorEpoch, newOperators, newThreshold);\n    }\n\n    /**************************\\\n    |* External Functionality *|\n    \\**************************/\n\n    function setup(bytes calldata params) external override {\n        // Prevent setup from being called on a non-proxy (the implementation).\n        require(implementation() != address(0), \u0027NOT_PROXY\u0027);\n\n        (\n            address[] memory adminAddresses,\n            uint256 adminThreshold,\n            address[] memory ownerAddresses,\n            uint256 ownerThreshold,\n            address[] memory operatorAddresses,\n            uint256 operatorThreshold\n        ) = abi.decode(params, (address[], uint256, address[], uint256, address[], uint256));\n\n        uint256 adminEpoch = _adminEpoch() + uint256(1);\n        _setAdminEpoch(adminEpoch);\n        _setAdmins(adminEpoch, adminAddresses, adminThreshold);\n\n        uint256 ownerEpoch = _ownerEpoch() + uint256(1);\n        _setOwnerEpoch(ownerEpoch);\n        _setOwners(ownerEpoch, ownerAddresses, ownerThreshold);\n\n        uint256 operatorEpoch = _operatorEpoch() + uint256(1);\n        _setOperatorEpoch(operatorEpoch);\n        _setOperators(operatorEpoch, operatorAddresses, operatorThreshold);\n\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(new address[](uint256(0)), uint256(0), ownerAddresses, ownerThreshold);\n        emit OperatorshipTransferred(new address[](uint256(0)), uint256(0), operatorAddresses, operatorThreshold);\n    }\n\n    function execute(bytes calldata input) external override {\n        (bytes memory data, bytes[] memory signatures) = abi.decode(input, (bytes, bytes[]));\n\n        _execute(data, signatures);\n    }\n\n    function _execute(bytes memory data, bytes[] memory signatures) internal {\n        uint256 signatureCount = signatures.length;\n\n        address[] memory signers = new address[](signatureCount);\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c signatureCount; i++) {\n            signers[i] = ECDSA.recover(ECDSA.toEthSignedMessageHash(keccak256(data)), signatures[i]);\n        }\n\n        (uint256 chainId, bytes32[] memory commandIds, string[] memory commands, bytes[] memory params) = abi.decode(\n            data,\n            (uint256, bytes32[], string[], bytes[])\n        );\n\n        require(chainId == _getChainID(), \u0027INV_CHAIN\u0027);\n\n        uint256 commandsLength = commandIds.length;\n\n        require(commandsLength == commands.length \u0026\u0026 commandsLength == params.length, \u0027INV_CMDS\u0027);\n\n        bool areValidCurrentOwners = _areValidOwnersInEpoch(_ownerEpoch(), signers);\n        bool areValidRecentOwners = areValidCurrentOwners || _areValidRecentOwners(signers);\n        bool areValidRecentOperators = _areValidRecentOperators(signers);\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c commandsLength; i++) {\n            bytes32 commandId = commandIds[i];\n\n            if (isCommandExecuted(commandId)) continue; /* Ignore if duplicate commandId received */\n\n            bytes4 commandSelector;\n            bytes32 commandHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(commands[i]));\n\n            if (commandHash == SELECTOR_DEPLOY_TOKEN) {\n                if (!areValidRecentOwners) continue;\n\n                commandSelector = AxelarGatewayMultisig.deployToken.selector;\n            } else if (commandHash == SELECTOR_MINT_TOKEN) {\n                if (!areValidRecentOperators \u0026\u0026 !areValidRecentOwners) continue;\n\n                commandSelector = AxelarGatewayMultisig.mintToken.selector;\n            } else if (commandHash == SELECTOR_BURN_TOKEN) {\n                if (!areValidRecentOperators \u0026\u0026 !areValidRecentOwners) continue;\n\n                commandSelector = AxelarGatewayMultisig.burnToken.selector;\n            } else if (commandHash == SELECTOR_TRANSFER_OWNERSHIP) {\n                if (!areValidCurrentOwners) continue;\n\n                commandSelector = AxelarGatewayMultisig.transferOwnership.selector;\n            } else if (commandHash == SELECTOR_TRANSFER_OPERATORSHIP) {\n                if (!areValidCurrentOwners) continue;\n\n                commandSelector = AxelarGatewayMultisig.transferOperatorship.selector;\n            } else {\n                continue; /* Ignore if unknown command received */\n            }\n\n            // Prevent a re-entrancy from executing this command before it can be marked as successful.\n            _setCommandExecuted(commandId, true);\n            (bool success, ) = address(this).call(abi.encodeWithSelector(commandSelector, params[i]));\n            _setCommandExecuted(commandId, success);\n\n            if (success) {\n                emit Executed(commandId);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n}\n"},"AxelarGatewayProxy.sol":{"content":"// Dependency file: src/EternalStorage.sol\n\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/**\n * @title EternalStorage\n * @dev This contract holds all the necessary state variables to carry out the storage of any contract.\n */\ncontract EternalStorage {\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e uint256) private _uintStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e string) private _stringStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e address) private _addressStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e bytes) private _bytesStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e bool) private _boolStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e int256) private _intStorage;\n\n    // *** Getter Methods ***\n    function getUint(bytes32 key) public view returns (uint256) {\n        return _uintStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getString(bytes32 key) public view returns (string memory) {\n        return _stringStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getAddress(bytes32 key) public view returns (address) {\n        return _addressStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getBytes(bytes32 key) public view returns (bytes memory) {\n        return _bytesStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getBool(bytes32 key) public view returns (bool) {\n        return _boolStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getInt(bytes32 key) public view returns (int256) {\n        return _intStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    // *** Setter Methods ***\n    function _setUint(bytes32 key, uint256 value) internal {\n        _uintStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setString(bytes32 key, string memory value) internal {\n        _stringStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setAddress(bytes32 key, address value) internal {\n        _addressStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setBytes(bytes32 key, bytes memory value) internal {\n        _bytesStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setBool(bytes32 key, bool value) internal {\n        _boolStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setInt(bytes32 key, int256 value) internal {\n        _intStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    // *** Delete Methods ***\n    function _deleteUint(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _uintStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteString(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _stringStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteAddress(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _addressStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteBytes(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _bytesStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteBool(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _boolStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteInt(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _intStorage[key];\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Root file: src/AxelarGatewayProxy.sol\n\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { EternalStorage } from \u0027src/EternalStorage.sol\u0027;\n\ncontract AxelarGatewayProxy is EternalStorage {\n    /// @dev Storage slot with the address of the current factory. `keccak256(\u0027eip1967.proxy.implementation\u0027) - 1`.\n    bytes32 internal constant KEY_IMPLEMENTATION =\n        bytes32(0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc);\n\n    fallback() external payable {\n        address implementation = getAddress(KEY_IMPLEMENTATION);\n\n        assembly {\n            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())\n\n            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)\n\n            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())\n\n            switch result\n            case 0 {\n                revert(0, returndatasize())\n            }\n            default {\n                return(0, returndatasize())\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    receive() external payable {\n        revert(\u0027NO_ETHER\u0027);\n    }\n}\n"},"AxelarGatewayProxyMultisig.sol":{"content":"// Dependency file: src/interfaces/IAxelarGateway.sol\n\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\ninterface IAxelarGateway {\n    /**********\\\n    |* Events *|\n    \\**********/\n\n    event Executed(bytes32 indexed commandId);\n\n    event TokenDeployed(string symbol, address tokenAddresses);\n\n    event TokenFrozen(string indexed symbol);\n\n    event TokenUnfrozen(string indexed symbol);\n\n    event AllTokensFrozen();\n\n    event AllTokensUnfrozen();\n\n    event AccountBlacklisted(address indexed account);\n\n    event AccountWhitelisted(address indexed account);\n\n    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Getters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function allTokensFrozen() external view returns (bool);\n\n    function implementation() external view returns (address);\n\n    function tokenAddresses(string memory symbol) external view returns (address);\n\n    function tokenFrozen(string memory symbol) external view returns (bool);\n\n    function isCommandExecuted(bytes32 commandId) external view returns (bool);\n\n    /*******************\\\n    |* Admin Functions *|\n    \\*******************/\n\n    function freezeToken(string memory symbol) external;\n\n    function unfreezeToken(string memory symbol) external;\n\n    function freezeAllTokens() external;\n\n    function unfreezeAllTokens() external;\n\n    function upgrade(address newImplementation, bytes calldata setupParams) external;\n\n    /**********************\\\n    |* External Functions *|\n    \\**********************/\n\n    function setup(bytes calldata params) external;\n\n    function execute(bytes calldata input) external;\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/EternalStorage.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/**\n * @title EternalStorage\n * @dev This contract holds all the necessary state variables to carry out the storage of any contract.\n */\ncontract EternalStorage {\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e uint256) private _uintStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e string) private _stringStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e address) private _addressStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e bytes) private _bytesStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e bool) private _boolStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e int256) private _intStorage;\n\n    // *** Getter Methods ***\n    function getUint(bytes32 key) public view returns (uint256) {\n        return _uintStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getString(bytes32 key) public view returns (string memory) {\n        return _stringStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getAddress(bytes32 key) public view returns (address) {\n        return _addressStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getBytes(bytes32 key) public view returns (bytes memory) {\n        return _bytesStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getBool(bytes32 key) public view returns (bool) {\n        return _boolStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getInt(bytes32 key) public view returns (int256) {\n        return _intStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    // *** Setter Methods ***\n    function _setUint(bytes32 key, uint256 value) internal {\n        _uintStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setString(bytes32 key, string memory value) internal {\n        _stringStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setAddress(bytes32 key, address value) internal {\n        _addressStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setBytes(bytes32 key, bytes memory value) internal {\n        _bytesStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setBool(bytes32 key, bool value) internal {\n        _boolStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setInt(bytes32 key, int256 value) internal {\n        _intStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    // *** Delete Methods ***\n    function _deleteUint(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _uintStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteString(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _stringStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteAddress(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _addressStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteBytes(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _bytesStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteBool(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _boolStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteInt(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _intStorage[key];\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/AxelarGatewayProxy.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { EternalStorage } from \u0027src/EternalStorage.sol\u0027;\n\ncontract AxelarGatewayProxy is EternalStorage {\n    /// @dev Storage slot with the address of the current factory. `keccak256(\u0027eip1967.proxy.implementation\u0027) - 1`.\n    bytes32 internal constant KEY_IMPLEMENTATION =\n        bytes32(0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc);\n\n    fallback() external payable {\n        address implementation = getAddress(KEY_IMPLEMENTATION);\n\n        assembly {\n            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())\n\n            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)\n\n            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())\n\n            switch result\n            case 0 {\n                revert(0, returndatasize())\n            }\n            default {\n                return(0, returndatasize())\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    receive() external payable {\n        revert(\u0027NO_ETHER\u0027);\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/interfaces/IAxelarGatewayMultisig.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { IAxelarGateway } from \u0027src/interfaces/IAxelarGateway.sol\u0027;\n\ninterface IAxelarGatewayMultisig is IAxelarGateway {\n\n    event OwnershipTransferred(address[] preOwners, uint256 prevThreshold, address[] newOwners, uint256 newThreshold);\n\n    event OperatorshipTransferred(address[] preOperators, uint256 prevThreshold, address[] newOperators, uint256 newThreshold);\n\n    function owners() external view returns (address[] memory);\n\n    function operators() external view returns (address[] memory);\n\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/ECDSA.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.\n *\n * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder\n * of the private keys of a given address.\n */\nlibrary ECDSA {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with\n     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.\n     *\n     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:\n     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower\n     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the\n     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that\n     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure\n     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise\n     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.\n     */\n    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address signer) {\n        // Check the signature length\n        require(signature.length == 65, \u0027INV_LEN\u0027);\n\n        // Divide the signature in r, s and v variables\n        bytes32 r;\n        bytes32 s;\n        uint8 v;\n\n        // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them\n        // currently is to use assembly.\n        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly\n        assembly {\n            r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))\n            s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))\n            v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))\n        }\n\n        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature\n        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines\n        // the valid range for s in (281): 0 \u003c s \u003c secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most\n        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.\n        //\n        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value\n        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or\n        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept\n        // these malleable signatures as well.\n        require(uint256(s) \u003c= 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0, \u0027INV_S\u0027);\n\n        require(v == 27 || v == 28, \u0027INV_V\u0027);\n\n        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address\n        require((signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s)) != address(0), \u0027INV_SIG\u0027);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This\n     * replicates the behavior of the\n     * https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]\n     * JSON-RPC method.\n     *\n     * See {recover}.\n     */\n    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,\n        // enforced by the type signature above\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(\u0027\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\\n32\u0027, hash));\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/interfaces/IERC20.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.\n */\ninterface IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller\u0027s account to `recipient`.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be\n     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is\n     * zero by default.\n     *\n     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller\u0027s tokens.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk\n     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate\n     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race\n     * condition is to first reduce the spender\u0027s allowance to 0 and set the\n     * desired value afterwards:\n     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the\n     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller\u0027s\n     * allowance.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to\n     * another (`to`).\n     *\n     * Note that `value` may be zero.\n     */\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by\n     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.\n     */\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/Context.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/*\n * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the\n * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available\n * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct\n * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and\n * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application\n * is concerned).\n *\n * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.\n */\nabstract contract Context {\n    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {\n        return payable(msg.sender);\n    }\n\n    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {\n        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691\n        return msg.data;\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/ERC20.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { IERC20 } from \u0027src/interfaces/IERC20.sol\u0027;\n\n// import { Context } from \u0027src/Context.sol\u0027;\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.\n *\n * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means\n * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.\n * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.\n *\n * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide\n * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How\n * to implement supply mechanisms].\n *\n * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead\n * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional\n * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.\n *\n * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.\n * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just\n * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit\n * these events, as it isn\u0027t required by the specification.\n *\n * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}\n * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting\n * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.\n */\ncontract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {\n    mapping(address =\u003e uint256) public override balanceOf;\n\n    mapping(address =\u003e mapping(address =\u003e uint256)) public override allowance;\n\n    uint256 public override totalSupply;\n\n    string public name;\n    string public symbol;\n\n    uint8 public immutable decimals;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets the values for {name}, {symbol}, and {decimals}.\n     *\n     * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during\n     * construction.\n     */\n    constructor(\n        string memory name_,\n        string memory symbol_,\n        uint8 decimals_\n    ) {\n        name = name_;\n        symbol = symbol_;\n        decimals = decimals_;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     */\n    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not\n     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``\u0027s tokens of at least\n     * `amount`.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(\n        address sender,\n        address recipient,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);\n        _approve(sender, _msgSender(), allowance[sender][_msgSender()] - amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.\n     *\n     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for\n     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, allowance[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.\n     *\n     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for\n     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least\n     * `subtractedValue`.\n     */\n    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, allowance[_msgSender()][spender] - subtractedValue);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.\n     *\n     * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to\n     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     */\n    function _transfer(\n        address sender,\n        address recipient,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {\n        require(sender != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n        require(recipient != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);\n\n        balanceOf[sender] -= amount;\n        balanceOf[recipient] += amount;\n        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);\n    }\n\n    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing\n     * the total supply.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(account != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);\n\n        totalSupply += amount;\n        balanceOf[account] += amount;\n        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the\n     * total supply.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.\n     */\n    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(account != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);\n\n        balanceOf[account] -= amount;\n        totalSupply -= amount;\n        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.\n     *\n     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to\n     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function _approve(\n        address owner,\n        address spender,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {\n        require(owner != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n        require(spender != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        allowance[owner][spender] = amount;\n        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes\n     * minting and burning.\n     *\n     * Calling conditions:\n     *\n     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens\n     * will be to transferred to `to`.\n     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.\n     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens will be burned.\n     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.\n     *\n     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].\n     */\n    function _beforeTokenTransfer(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {}\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/Ownable.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\nabstract contract Ownable {\n    address public owner;\n\n    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);\n\n    constructor() {\n        owner = msg.sender;\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msg.sender);\n    }\n\n    modifier onlyOwner() {\n        require(owner == msg.sender, \u0027NOT_OWNER\u0027);\n        _;\n    }\n\n    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {\n        require(newOwner != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);\n        owner = newOwner;\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/Burner.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { BurnableMintableCappedERC20 } from \u0027src/BurnableMintableCappedERC20.sol\u0027;\n\ncontract Burner {\n    constructor(address tokenAddress, bytes32 salt) {\n        BurnableMintableCappedERC20(tokenAddress).burn(salt);\n\n        selfdestruct(payable(address(0)));\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/BurnableMintableCappedERC20.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { ERC20 } from \u0027src/ERC20.sol\u0027;\n// import { Ownable } from \u0027src/Ownable.sol\u0027;\n// import { Burner } from \u0027src/Burner.sol\u0027;\n// import { EternalStorage } from \u0027src/EternalStorage.sol\u0027;\n\ncontract BurnableMintableCappedERC20 is ERC20, Ownable {\n    uint256 public cap;\n\n    bytes32 private constant PREFIX_TOKEN_FROZEN = keccak256(\u0027token-frozen\u0027);\n    bytes32 private constant KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN = keccak256(\u0027all-tokens-frozen\u0027);\n\n    event Frozen(address indexed owner);\n    event Unfrozen(address indexed owner);\n\n    constructor(\n        string memory name,\n        string memory symbol,\n        uint8 decimals,\n        uint256 capacity\n    ) ERC20(name, symbol, decimals) Ownable() {\n        cap = capacity;\n    }\n\n    function depositAddress(bytes32 salt) public view returns (address) {\n        // This would be easier, cheaper, simpler, and result in  globally consistent deposit addresses for any salt (all chains, all tokens).\n        // return address(uint160(uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes32(0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000dead), salt)))));\n\n        /* Convert a hash which is bytes32 to an address which is 20-byte long\n        according to https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.1/control-structures.html?highlight=create2#salted-contract-creations-create2 */\n        return\n            address(\n                uint160(\n                    uint256(\n                        keccak256(\n                            abi.encodePacked(\n                                bytes1(0xff),\n                                owner,\n                                salt,\n                                keccak256(abi.encodePacked(type(Burner).creationCode, abi.encode(address(this)), salt))\n                            )\n                        )\n                    )\n                )\n            );\n    }\n\n    function mint(address account, uint256 amount) public onlyOwner {\n        uint256 capacity = cap;\n        require(capacity == 0 || totalSupply + amount \u003c= capacity, \u0027CAP_EXCEEDED\u0027);\n\n        _mint(account, amount);\n    }\n\n    function burn(bytes32 salt) public onlyOwner {\n        address account = depositAddress(salt);\n        _burn(account, balanceOf[account]);\n    }\n\n    function _beforeTokenTransfer(\n        address,\n        address,\n        uint256\n    ) internal view override {\n        require(!EternalStorage(owner).getBool(KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN), \u0027IS_FROZEN\u0027);\n        require(!EternalStorage(owner).getBool(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_TOKEN_FROZEN, symbol))), \u0027IS_FROZEN\u0027);\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/AdminMultisigBase.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { EternalStorage } from \u0027src/EternalStorage.sol\u0027;\n\ncontract AdminMultisigBase is EternalStorage {\n    // AUDIT: slot names should be prefixed with some standard string\n    // AUDIT: constants should be literal and their derivation should be in comments\n    bytes32 internal constant KEY_ADMIN_EPOCH = keccak256(\u0027admin-epoch\u0027);\n\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_ADMIN = keccak256(\u0027admin\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_ADMIN_COUNT = keccak256(\u0027admin-count\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_ADMIN_THRESHOLD = keccak256(\u0027admin-threshold\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_ADMIN_VOTE_COUNTS = keccak256(\u0027admin-vote-counts\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_ADMIN_VOTED = keccak256(\u0027admin-voted\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_IS_ADMIN = keccak256(\u0027is-admin\u0027);\n\n    modifier onlyAdmin() {\n        uint256 adminEpoch = _adminEpoch();\n\n        require(_isAdmin(adminEpoch, msg.sender), \u0027NOT_ADMIN\u0027);\n\n        bytes32 topic = keccak256(msg.data);\n\n        // Check that admin has not voted, then record that they have voted.\n        require(!_hasVoted(adminEpoch, topic, msg.sender), \u0027VOTED\u0027);\n        _setHasVoted(adminEpoch, topic, msg.sender, true);\n\n        // Determine the new vote count and update it.\n        uint256 adminVoteCount = _getVoteCount(adminEpoch, topic) + uint256(1);\n        _setVoteCount(adminEpoch, topic, adminVoteCount);\n\n        // Do not proceed with operation execution if insufficient votes.\n        if (adminVoteCount \u003c _getAdminThreshold(adminEpoch)) return;\n\n        _;\n\n        // Clear vote count and voted booleans.\n        _setVoteCount(adminEpoch, topic, uint256(0));\n\n        uint256 adminCount = _getAdminCount(adminEpoch);\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c adminCount; i++) {\n            _setHasVoted(adminEpoch, topic, _getAdmin(adminEpoch, i), false);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /********************\\\n    |* Pure Key Getters *|\n    \\********************/\n\n    function _getAdminKey(uint256 adminEpoch, uint256 index) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_ADMIN, adminEpoch, index));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminCountKey(uint256 adminEpoch) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_ADMIN_COUNT, adminEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminThresholdKey(uint256 adminEpoch) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_ADMIN_THRESHOLD, adminEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminVoteCountsKey(uint256 adminEpoch, bytes32 topic) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_ADMIN_VOTE_COUNTS, adminEpoch, topic));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminVotedKey(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        bytes32 topic,\n        address account\n    ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_ADMIN_VOTED, adminEpoch, topic, account));\n    }\n\n    function _getIsAdminKey(uint256 adminEpoch, address account) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_IS_ADMIN, adminEpoch, account));\n    }\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Getters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function _adminEpoch() internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(KEY_ADMIN_EPOCH);\n    }\n\n    function _getAdmin(uint256 adminEpoch, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {\n        return getAddress(_getAdminKey(adminEpoch, index));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminCount(uint256 adminEpoch) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(_getAdminCountKey(adminEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getAdminThreshold(uint256 adminEpoch) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(_getAdminThresholdKey(adminEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getVoteCount(uint256 adminEpoch, bytes32 topic) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(_getAdminVoteCountsKey(adminEpoch, topic));\n    }\n\n    function _hasVoted(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        bytes32 topic,\n        address account\n    ) internal view returns (bool) {\n        return getBool(_getAdminVotedKey(adminEpoch, topic, account));\n    }\n\n    function _isAdmin(uint256 adminEpoch, address account) internal view returns (bool) {\n        return getBool(_getIsAdminKey(adminEpoch, account));\n    }\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Setters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function _setAdminEpoch(uint256 adminEpoch) internal {\n        _setUint(KEY_ADMIN_EPOCH, adminEpoch);\n    }\n\n    function _setAdmin(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        uint256 index,\n        address account\n    ) internal {\n        _setAddress(_getAdminKey(adminEpoch, index), account);\n    }\n\n    function _setAdminCount(uint256 adminEpoch, uint256 adminCount) internal {\n        _setUint(_getAdminCountKey(adminEpoch), adminCount);\n    }\n\n    function _setAdmins(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        address[] memory accounts,\n        uint256 threshold\n    ) internal {\n        uint256 adminLength = accounts.length;\n\n        require(adminLength \u003e= threshold, \u0027INV_ADMINS\u0027);\n        require(threshold \u003e uint256(0), \u0027INV_ADMIN_THLD\u0027);\n\n        _setAdminThreshold(adminEpoch, threshold);\n        _setAdminCount(adminEpoch, adminLength);\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c adminLength; i++) {\n            address account = accounts[i];\n\n            // Check that the account wasn\u0027t already set as an admin for this epoch.\n            require(!_isAdmin(adminEpoch, account), \u0027DUP_ADMIN\u0027);\n\n            // Set this account as the i-th admin in this epoch (needed to we can clear topic votes in `onlyAdmin`).\n            _setAdmin(adminEpoch, i, account);\n            _setIsAdmin(adminEpoch, account, true);\n        }\n    }\n\n    function _setAdminThreshold(uint256 adminEpoch, uint256 adminThreshold) internal {\n        _setUint(_getAdminThresholdKey(adminEpoch), adminThreshold);\n    }\n\n    function _setVoteCount(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        bytes32 topic,\n        uint256 voteCount\n    ) internal {\n        _setUint(_getAdminVoteCountsKey(adminEpoch, topic), voteCount);\n    }\n\n    function _setHasVoted(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        bytes32 topic,\n        address account,\n        bool voted\n    ) internal {\n        _setBool(_getAdminVotedKey(adminEpoch, topic, account), voted);\n    }\n\n    function _setIsAdmin(\n        uint256 adminEpoch,\n        address account,\n        bool isAdmin\n    ) internal {\n        _setBool(_getIsAdminKey(adminEpoch, account), isAdmin);\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/AxelarGateway.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { IAxelarGateway } from \u0027src/interfaces/IAxelarGateway.sol\u0027;\n\n// import { BurnableMintableCappedERC20 } from \u0027src/BurnableMintableCappedERC20.sol\u0027;\n// import { AdminMultisigBase } from \u0027src/AdminMultisigBase.sol\u0027;\n\nabstract contract AxelarGateway is IAxelarGateway, AdminMultisigBase {\n    /// @dev Storage slot with the address of the current factory. `keccak256(\u0027eip1967.proxy.implementation\u0027) - 1`.\n    bytes32 internal constant KEY_IMPLEMENTATION =\n        bytes32(0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc);\n\n    // AUDIT: slot names should be prefixed with some standard string\n    // AUDIT: constants should be literal and their derivation should be in comments\n    bytes32 internal constant KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN = keccak256(\u0027all-tokens-frozen\u0027);\n\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_COMMAND_EXECUTED = keccak256(\u0027command-executed\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_TOKEN_ADDRESS = keccak256(\u0027token-address\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_TOKEN_FROZEN = keccak256(\u0027token-frozen\u0027);\n\n    bytes32 internal constant SELECTOR_BURN_TOKEN = keccak256(\u0027burnToken\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant SELECTOR_DEPLOY_TOKEN = keccak256(\u0027deployToken\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant SELECTOR_MINT_TOKEN = keccak256(\u0027mintToken\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant SELECTOR_TRANSFER_OPERATORSHIP = keccak256(\u0027transferOperatorship\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant SELECTOR_TRANSFER_OWNERSHIP = keccak256(\u0027transferOwnership\u0027);\n\n    uint8 internal constant OLD_KEY_RETENTION = 16;\n\n    modifier onlySelf() {\n        require(msg.sender == address(this), \u0027NOT_SELF\u0027);\n\n        _;\n    }\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Getters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function allTokensFrozen() public view override returns (bool) {\n        return getBool(KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN);\n    }\n\n    function implementation() public view override returns (address) {\n        return getAddress(KEY_IMPLEMENTATION);\n    }\n\n    function tokenAddresses(string memory symbol) public view override returns (address) {\n        return getAddress(_getTokenAddressKey(symbol));\n    }\n\n    function tokenFrozen(string memory symbol) public view override returns (bool) {\n        return getBool(_getFreezeTokenKey(symbol));\n    }\n\n    function isCommandExecuted(bytes32 commandId) public view override returns (bool) {\n        return getBool(_getIsCommandExecutedKey(commandId));\n    }\n\n    /*******************\\\n    |* Admin Functions *|\n    \\*******************/\n\n    function freezeToken(string memory symbol) external override onlyAdmin {\n        _setBool(_getFreezeTokenKey(symbol), true);\n\n        emit TokenFrozen(symbol);\n    }\n\n    function unfreezeToken(string memory symbol) external override onlyAdmin {\n        _setBool(_getFreezeTokenKey(symbol), false);\n\n        emit TokenUnfrozen(symbol);\n    }\n\n    function freezeAllTokens() external override onlyAdmin {\n        _setBool(KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN, true);\n\n        emit AllTokensFrozen();\n    }\n\n    function unfreezeAllTokens() external override onlyAdmin {\n        _setBool(KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN, false);\n\n        emit AllTokensUnfrozen();\n    }\n\n    function upgrade(address newImplementation, bytes calldata setupParams) external override onlyAdmin {\n        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);\n\n        // AUDIT: If `newImplementation.setup` performs `selfdestruct`, it will result in the loss of _this_ implementation (thereby losing the gateway)\n        //        if `upgrade` is entered within the context of _this_ implementation itself.\n        (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(\n            abi.encodeWithSelector(IAxelarGateway.setup.selector, setupParams)\n        );\n        require(success, \u0027SETUP_FAILED\u0027);\n\n        _setImplementation(newImplementation);\n    }\n\n    /**********************\\\n    |* Internal Functions *|\n    \\**********************/\n\n    function _deployToken(\n        string memory name,\n        string memory symbol,\n        uint8 decimals,\n        uint256 cap\n    ) internal {\n        require(tokenAddresses(symbol) == address(0), \u0027TOKEN_EXIST\u0027);\n\n        bytes32 salt = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(symbol));\n        address token = address(new BurnableMintableCappedERC20{ salt: salt }(name, symbol, decimals, cap));\n\n        _setTokenAddress(symbol, token);\n\n        emit TokenDeployed(symbol, token);\n    }\n\n    function _mintToken(\n        string memory symbol,\n        address account,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal {\n        address tokenAddress = tokenAddresses(symbol);\n        require(tokenAddress != address(0), \u0027TOKEN_NOT_EXIST\u0027);\n\n        BurnableMintableCappedERC20(tokenAddress).mint(account, amount);\n    }\n\n    function _burnToken(string memory symbol, bytes32 salt) internal {\n        address tokenAddress = tokenAddresses(symbol);\n        require(tokenAddress != address(0), \u0027TOKEN_NOT_EXIST\u0027);\n\n        BurnableMintableCappedERC20(tokenAddress).burn(salt);\n    }\n\n    /********************\\\n    |* Pure Key Getters *|\n    \\********************/\n\n    function _getFreezeTokenKey(string memory symbol) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_TOKEN_FROZEN, symbol));\n    }\n\n    function _getTokenAddressKey(string memory symbol) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_TOKEN_ADDRESS, symbol));\n    }\n\n    function _getIsCommandExecutedKey(bytes32 commandId) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_COMMAND_EXECUTED, commandId));\n    }\n\n    /********************\\\n    |* Internal Getters *|\n    \\********************/\n\n    function _getChainID() internal view returns (uint256 id) {\n        assembly {\n            id := chainid()\n        }\n    }\n\n    /********************\\\n    |* Internal Setters *|\n    \\********************/\n\n    function _setTokenAddress(string memory symbol, address tokenAddr) internal {\n        _setAddress(_getTokenAddressKey(symbol), tokenAddr);\n    }\n\n    function _setCommandExecuted(bytes32 commandId, bool executed) internal {\n        _setBool(_getIsCommandExecutedKey(commandId), executed);\n    }\n\n    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {\n        _setAddress(KEY_IMPLEMENTATION, newImplementation);\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/AxelarGatewayMultisig.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { IAxelarGatewayMultisig } from \u0027src/interfaces/IAxelarGatewayMultisig.sol\u0027;\n\n// import { ECDSA } from \u0027src/ECDSA.sol\u0027;\n// import { AxelarGateway } from \u0027src/AxelarGateway.sol\u0027;\n\ncontract AxelarGatewayMultisig is IAxelarGatewayMultisig, AxelarGateway {\n    // AUDIT: slot names should be prefixed with some standard string\n    // AUDIT: constants should be literal and their derivation should be in comments\n    bytes32 internal constant KEY_OWNER_EPOCH = keccak256(\u0027owner-epoch\u0027);\n\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_OWNER = keccak256(\u0027owner\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_OWNER_COUNT = keccak256(\u0027owner-count\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_OWNER_THRESHOLD = keccak256(\u0027owner-threshold\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_IS_OWNER = keccak256(\u0027is-owner\u0027);\n\n    bytes32 internal constant KEY_OPERATOR_EPOCH = keccak256(\u0027operator-epoch\u0027);\n\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_OPERATOR = keccak256(\u0027operator\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_OPERATOR_COUNT = keccak256(\u0027operator-count\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_OPERATOR_THRESHOLD = keccak256(\u0027operator-threshold\u0027);\n    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_IS_OPERATOR = keccak256(\u0027is-operator\u0027);\n\n    function _containsDuplicates(address[] memory accounts) internal pure returns (bool) {\n        uint256 count = accounts.length;\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c count; ++i) {\n            for (uint256 j = i + 1; j \u003c count; ++j) {\n                if (accounts[i] == accounts[j]) return true;\n            }\n        }\n\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    /************************\\\n    |* Owners Functionality *|\n    \\************************/\n\n    /********************\\\n    |* Pure Key Getters *|\n    \\********************/\n\n    function _getOwnerKey(uint256 ownerEpoch, uint256 index) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_OWNER, ownerEpoch, index));\n    }\n\n    function _getOwnerCountKey(uint256 ownerEpoch) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_OWNER_COUNT, ownerEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getOwnerThresholdKey(uint256 ownerEpoch) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_OWNER_THRESHOLD, ownerEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getIsOwnerKey(uint256 ownerEpoch, address account) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_IS_OWNER, ownerEpoch, account));\n    }\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Getters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function _ownerEpoch() internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(KEY_OWNER_EPOCH);\n    }\n\n    function _getOwner(uint256 ownerEpoch, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {\n        return getAddress(_getOwnerKey(ownerEpoch, index));\n    }\n\n    function _getOwnerCount(uint256 ownerEpoch) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(_getOwnerCountKey(ownerEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getOwnerThreshold(uint256 ownerEpoch) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(_getOwnerThresholdKey(ownerEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _isOwner(uint256 ownerEpoch, address account) internal view returns (bool) {\n        return getBool(_getIsOwnerKey(ownerEpoch, account));\n    }\n\n    /// @dev Returns true if a sufficient quantity of `accounts` are owners in the same `ownerEpoch`, within the last `OLD_KEY_RETENTION + 1` owner epochs.\n    function _areValidRecentOwners(address[] memory accounts) internal view returns (bool) {\n        uint256 ownerEpoch = _ownerEpoch();\n        uint256 recentEpochs = OLD_KEY_RETENTION + uint256(1);\n        uint256 lowerBoundOwnerEpoch = ownerEpoch \u003e recentEpochs ? ownerEpoch - recentEpochs : uint256(0);\n\n        while (ownerEpoch \u003e lowerBoundOwnerEpoch) {\n            if (_areValidOwnersInEpoch(ownerEpoch--, accounts)) return true;\n        }\n\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    /// @dev Returns true if a sufficient quantity of `accounts` are owners in the `ownerEpoch`.\n    function _areValidOwnersInEpoch(uint256 ownerEpoch, address[] memory accounts) internal view returns (bool) {\n        if (_containsDuplicates(accounts)) return false;\n\n        uint256 threshold = _getOwnerThreshold(ownerEpoch);\n        uint256 validSignerCount;\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c accounts.length; i++) {\n            if (_isOwner(ownerEpoch, accounts[i]) \u0026\u0026 ++validSignerCount \u003e= threshold) return true;\n        }\n\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    /// @dev Returns the array of owners within the current `ownerEpoch`.\n    function owners() public view override returns (address[] memory results) {\n        uint256 ownerEpoch = _ownerEpoch();\n        uint256 ownerCount = _getOwnerCount(ownerEpoch);\n        results = new address[](ownerCount);\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c ownerCount; i++) {\n            results[i] = _getOwner(ownerEpoch, i);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Setters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function _setOwnerEpoch(uint256 ownerEpoch) internal {\n        _setUint(KEY_OWNER_EPOCH, ownerEpoch);\n    }\n\n    function _setOwner(\n        uint256 ownerEpoch,\n        uint256 index,\n        address account\n    ) internal {\n        require(account != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n        _setAddress(_getOwnerKey(ownerEpoch, index), account);\n    }\n\n    function _setOwnerCount(uint256 ownerEpoch, uint256 ownerCount) internal {\n        _setUint(_getOwnerCountKey(ownerEpoch), ownerCount);\n    }\n\n    function _setOwners(\n        uint256 ownerEpoch,\n        address[] memory accounts,\n        uint256 threshold\n    ) internal {\n        uint256 accountLength = accounts.length;\n\n        require(accountLength \u003e= threshold, \u0027INV_OWNERS\u0027);\n        require(threshold \u003e uint256(0), \u0027INV_OWNER_THLD\u0027);\n\n        _setOwnerThreshold(ownerEpoch, threshold);\n        _setOwnerCount(ownerEpoch, accountLength);\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c accountLength; i++) {\n            address account = accounts[i];\n\n            // Check that the account wasn\u0027t already set as an owner for this ownerEpoch.\n            require(!_isOwner(ownerEpoch, account), \u0027DUP_OWNER\u0027);\n\n            // Set this account as the i-th owner in this ownerEpoch (needed to we can get all the owners for `owners`).\n            _setOwner(ownerEpoch, i, account);\n            _setIsOwner(ownerEpoch, account, true);\n        }\n    }\n\n    function _setOwnerThreshold(uint256 ownerEpoch, uint256 ownerThreshold) internal {\n        _setUint(_getOwnerThresholdKey(ownerEpoch), ownerThreshold);\n    }\n\n    function _setIsOwner(\n        uint256 ownerEpoch,\n        address account,\n        bool isOwner\n    ) internal {\n        _setBool(_getIsOwnerKey(ownerEpoch, account), isOwner);\n    }\n\n    /**************************\\\n    |* Operator Functionality *|\n    \\**************************/\n\n    /********************\\\n    |* Pure Key Getters *|\n    \\********************/\n\n    function _getOperatorKey(uint256 operatorEpoch, uint256 index) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_OPERATOR, operatorEpoch, index));\n    }\n\n    function _getOperatorCountKey(uint256 operatorEpoch) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_OPERATOR_COUNT, operatorEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getOperatorThresholdKey(uint256 operatorEpoch) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_OPERATOR_THRESHOLD, operatorEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getIsOperatorKey(uint256 operatorEpoch, address account) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_IS_OPERATOR, operatorEpoch, account));\n    }\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Getters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function _operatorEpoch() internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(KEY_OPERATOR_EPOCH);\n    }\n\n    function _getOperator(uint256 operatorEpoch, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {\n        return getAddress(_getOperatorKey(operatorEpoch, index));\n    }\n\n    function _getOperatorCount(uint256 operatorEpoch) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(_getOperatorCountKey(operatorEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _getOperatorThreshold(uint256 operatorEpoch) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        return getUint(_getOperatorThresholdKey(operatorEpoch));\n    }\n\n    function _isOperator(uint256 operatorEpoch, address account) internal view returns (bool) {\n        return getBool(_getIsOperatorKey(operatorEpoch, account));\n    }\n\n    /// @dev Returns true if a sufficient quantity of `accounts` are operator in the same `operatorEpoch`, within the last `OLD_KEY_RETENTION + 1` operator epochs.\n    function _areValidRecentOperators(address[] memory accounts) internal view returns (bool) {\n        uint256 operatorEpoch = _operatorEpoch();\n        uint256 recentEpochs = OLD_KEY_RETENTION + uint256(1);\n        uint256 lowerBoundOperatorEpoch = operatorEpoch \u003e recentEpochs ? operatorEpoch - recentEpochs : uint256(0);\n\n        while (operatorEpoch \u003e lowerBoundOperatorEpoch) {\n            if (_areValidOperatorsInEpoch(operatorEpoch--, accounts)) return true;\n        }\n\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    /// @dev Returns true if a sufficient quantity of `accounts` are operator in the `operatorEpoch`.\n    function _areValidOperatorsInEpoch(uint256 operatorEpoch, address[] memory accounts) internal view returns (bool) {\n        if (_containsDuplicates(accounts)) return false;\n\n        uint256 threshold = _getOperatorThreshold(operatorEpoch);\n        uint256 validSignerCount;\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c accounts.length; i++) {\n            if (_isOperator(operatorEpoch, accounts[i]) \u0026\u0026 ++validSignerCount \u003e= threshold) return true;\n        }\n\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    /// @dev Returns the array of operators within the current `operatorEpoch`.\n    function operators() public view override returns (address[] memory results) {\n        uint256 operatorEpoch = _operatorEpoch();\n        uint256 operatorCount = _getOperatorCount(operatorEpoch);\n        results = new address[](operatorCount);\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c operatorCount; i++) {\n            results[i] = _getOperator(operatorEpoch, i);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Setters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function _setOperatorEpoch(uint256 operatorEpoch) internal {\n        _setUint(KEY_OPERATOR_EPOCH, operatorEpoch);\n    }\n\n    function _setOperator(\n        uint256 operatorEpoch,\n        uint256 index,\n        address account\n    ) internal {\n        // AUDIT: Should have `require(account != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);` like Singlesig?\n        _setAddress(_getOperatorKey(operatorEpoch, index), account);\n    }\n\n    function _setOperatorCount(uint256 operatorEpoch, uint256 operatorCount) internal {\n        _setUint(_getOperatorCountKey(operatorEpoch), operatorCount);\n    }\n\n    function _setOperators(\n        uint256 operatorEpoch,\n        address[] memory accounts,\n        uint256 threshold\n    ) internal {\n        uint256 accountLength = accounts.length;\n\n        require(accountLength \u003e= threshold, \u0027INV_OPERATORS\u0027);\n        require(threshold \u003e uint256(0), \u0027INV_OPERATOR_THLD\u0027);\n\n        _setOperatorThreshold(operatorEpoch, threshold);\n        _setOperatorCount(operatorEpoch, accountLength);\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c accountLength; i++) {\n            address account = accounts[i];\n\n            // Check that the account wasn\u0027t already set as an operator for this operatorEpoch.\n            require(!_isOperator(operatorEpoch, account), \u0027DUP_OPERATOR\u0027);\n\n            // Set this account as the i-th operator in this operatorEpoch (needed to we can get all the operators for `operators`).\n            _setOperator(operatorEpoch, i, account);\n            _setIsOperator(operatorEpoch, account, true);\n        }\n    }\n\n    function _setOperatorThreshold(uint256 operatorEpoch, uint256 operatorThreshold) internal {\n        _setUint(_getOperatorThresholdKey(operatorEpoch), operatorThreshold);\n    }\n\n    function _setIsOperator(\n        uint256 operatorEpoch,\n        address account,\n        bool isOperator\n    ) internal {\n        _setBool(_getIsOperatorKey(operatorEpoch, account), isOperator);\n    }\n\n    /**********************\\\n    |* Self Functionality *|\n    \\**********************/\n\n    function deployToken(bytes calldata params) external onlySelf {\n        (string memory name, string memory symbol, uint8 decimals, uint256 cap) = abi.decode(\n            params,\n            (string, string, uint8, uint256)\n        );\n\n        _deployToken(name, symbol, decimals, cap);\n    }\n\n    function mintToken(bytes calldata params) external onlySelf {\n        (string memory symbol, address account, uint256 amount) = abi.decode(params, (string, address, uint256));\n\n        _mintToken(symbol, account, amount);\n    }\n\n    function burnToken(bytes calldata params) external onlySelf {\n        (string memory symbol, bytes32 salt) = abi.decode(params, (string, bytes32));\n\n        _burnToken(symbol, salt);\n    }\n\n    function transferOwnership(bytes calldata params) external onlySelf {\n        (address[] memory newOwners, uint256 newThreshold) = abi.decode(params, (address[], uint256));\n\n        uint256 ownerEpoch = _ownerEpoch();\n\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(owners(), _getOwnerThreshold(ownerEpoch), newOwners, newThreshold);\n\n        _setOwnerEpoch(++ownerEpoch);\n        _setOwners(ownerEpoch, newOwners, newThreshold);\n    }\n\n    function transferOperatorship(bytes calldata params) external onlySelf {\n        (address[] memory newOperators, uint256 newThreshold) = abi.decode(params, (address[], uint256));\n\n        uint256 ownerEpoch = _ownerEpoch();\n\n        emit OperatorshipTransferred(operators(), _getOperatorThreshold(ownerEpoch), newOperators, newThreshold);\n\n        uint256 operatorEpoch = _operatorEpoch();\n        _setOperatorEpoch(++operatorEpoch);\n        _setOperators(operatorEpoch, newOperators, newThreshold);\n    }\n\n    /**************************\\\n    |* External Functionality *|\n    \\**************************/\n\n    function setup(bytes calldata params) external override {\n        // Prevent setup from being called on a non-proxy (the implementation).\n        require(implementation() != address(0), \u0027NOT_PROXY\u0027);\n\n        (\n            address[] memory adminAddresses,\n            uint256 adminThreshold,\n            address[] memory ownerAddresses,\n            uint256 ownerThreshold,\n            address[] memory operatorAddresses,\n            uint256 operatorThreshold\n        ) = abi.decode(params, (address[], uint256, address[], uint256, address[], uint256));\n\n        uint256 adminEpoch = _adminEpoch() + uint256(1);\n        _setAdminEpoch(adminEpoch);\n        _setAdmins(adminEpoch, adminAddresses, adminThreshold);\n\n        uint256 ownerEpoch = _ownerEpoch() + uint256(1);\n        _setOwnerEpoch(ownerEpoch);\n        _setOwners(ownerEpoch, ownerAddresses, ownerThreshold);\n\n        uint256 operatorEpoch = _operatorEpoch() + uint256(1);\n        _setOperatorEpoch(operatorEpoch);\n        _setOperators(operatorEpoch, operatorAddresses, operatorThreshold);\n\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(new address[](uint256(0)), uint256(0), ownerAddresses, ownerThreshold);\n        emit OperatorshipTransferred(new address[](uint256(0)), uint256(0), operatorAddresses, operatorThreshold);\n    }\n\n    function execute(bytes calldata input) external override {\n        (bytes memory data, bytes[] memory signatures) = abi.decode(input, (bytes, bytes[]));\n\n        _execute(data, signatures);\n    }\n\n    function _execute(bytes memory data, bytes[] memory signatures) internal {\n        uint256 signatureCount = signatures.length;\n\n        address[] memory signers = new address[](signatureCount);\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c signatureCount; i++) {\n            signers[i] = ECDSA.recover(ECDSA.toEthSignedMessageHash(keccak256(data)), signatures[i]);\n        }\n\n        (uint256 chainId, bytes32[] memory commandIds, string[] memory commands, bytes[] memory params) = abi.decode(\n            data,\n            (uint256, bytes32[], string[], bytes[])\n        );\n\n        require(chainId == _getChainID(), \u0027INV_CHAIN\u0027);\n\n        uint256 commandsLength = commandIds.length;\n\n        require(commandsLength == commands.length \u0026\u0026 commandsLength == params.length, \u0027INV_CMDS\u0027);\n\n        bool areValidCurrentOwners = _areValidOwnersInEpoch(_ownerEpoch(), signers);\n        bool areValidRecentOwners = areValidCurrentOwners || _areValidRecentOwners(signers);\n        bool areValidRecentOperators = _areValidRecentOperators(signers);\n\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c commandsLength; i++) {\n            bytes32 commandId = commandIds[i];\n\n            if (isCommandExecuted(commandId)) continue; /* Ignore if duplicate commandId received */\n\n            bytes4 commandSelector;\n            bytes32 commandHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(commands[i]));\n\n            if (commandHash == SELECTOR_DEPLOY_TOKEN) {\n                if (!areValidRecentOwners) continue;\n\n                commandSelector = AxelarGatewayMultisig.deployToken.selector;\n            } else if (commandHash == SELECTOR_MINT_TOKEN) {\n                if (!areValidRecentOperators \u0026\u0026 !areValidRecentOwners) continue;\n\n                commandSelector = AxelarGatewayMultisig.mintToken.selector;\n            } else if (commandHash == SELECTOR_BURN_TOKEN) {\n                if (!areValidRecentOperators \u0026\u0026 !areValidRecentOwners) continue;\n\n                commandSelector = AxelarGatewayMultisig.burnToken.selector;\n            } else if (commandHash == SELECTOR_TRANSFER_OWNERSHIP) {\n                if (!areValidCurrentOwners) continue;\n\n                commandSelector = AxelarGatewayMultisig.transferOwnership.selector;\n            } else if (commandHash == SELECTOR_TRANSFER_OPERATORSHIP) {\n                if (!areValidCurrentOwners) continue;\n\n                commandSelector = AxelarGatewayMultisig.transferOperatorship.selector;\n            } else {\n                continue; /* Ignore if unknown command received */\n            }\n\n            // Prevent a re-entrancy from executing this command before it can be marked as successful.\n            _setCommandExecuted(commandId, true);\n            (bool success, ) = address(this).call(abi.encodeWithSelector(commandSelector, params[i]));\n            _setCommandExecuted(commandId, success);\n\n            if (success) {\n                emit Executed(commandId);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Root file: src/AxelarGatewayProxyMultisig.sol\n\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { IAxelarGateway } from \u0027src/interfaces/IAxelarGateway.sol\u0027;\n\n// import { AxelarGatewayProxy } from \u0027src/AxelarGatewayProxy.sol\u0027;\n// import { AxelarGatewayMultisig } from \u0027src/AxelarGatewayMultisig.sol\u0027;\n\ncontract AxelarGatewayProxyMultisig is AxelarGatewayProxy {\n    constructor(bytes memory params) {\n        // AUDIT: constructor contains entire AxelarGatewayMultisig bytecode. Consider passing in an AxelarGatewayMultisig address.\n        address gateway = address(new AxelarGatewayMultisig());\n\n        _setAddress(KEY_IMPLEMENTATION, gateway);\n\n        (bool success, ) = gateway.delegatecall(abi.encodeWithSelector(IAxelarGateway.setup.selector, params));\n        require(success, \u0027SETUP_FAILED\u0027);\n    }\n\n    function setup(bytes calldata params) external {}\n}\n"},"BurnableMintableCappedERC20.sol":{"content":"// Dependency file: src/interfaces/IERC20.sol\n\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.\n */\ninterface IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller\u0027s account to `recipient`.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be\n     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is\n     * zero by default.\n     *\n     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller\u0027s tokens.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk\n     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate\n     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race\n     * condition is to first reduce the spender\u0027s allowance to 0 and set the\n     * desired value afterwards:\n     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the\n     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller\u0027s\n     * allowance.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to\n     * another (`to`).\n     *\n     * Note that `value` may be zero.\n     */\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by\n     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.\n     */\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/Context.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/*\n * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the\n * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available\n * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct\n * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and\n * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application\n * is concerned).\n *\n * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.\n */\nabstract contract Context {\n    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {\n        return payable(msg.sender);\n    }\n\n    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {\n        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691\n        return msg.data;\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/ERC20.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { IERC20 } from \u0027src/interfaces/IERC20.sol\u0027;\n\n// import { Context } from \u0027src/Context.sol\u0027;\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.\n *\n * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means\n * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.\n * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.\n *\n * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide\n * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How\n * to implement supply mechanisms].\n *\n * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead\n * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional\n * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.\n *\n * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.\n * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just\n * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit\n * these events, as it isn\u0027t required by the specification.\n *\n * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}\n * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting\n * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.\n */\ncontract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {\n    mapping(address =\u003e uint256) public override balanceOf;\n\n    mapping(address =\u003e mapping(address =\u003e uint256)) public override allowance;\n\n    uint256 public override totalSupply;\n\n    string public name;\n    string public symbol;\n\n    uint8 public immutable decimals;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets the values for {name}, {symbol}, and {decimals}.\n     *\n     * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during\n     * construction.\n     */\n    constructor(\n        string memory name_,\n        string memory symbol_,\n        uint8 decimals_\n    ) {\n        name = name_;\n        symbol = symbol_;\n        decimals = decimals_;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     */\n    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not\n     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``\u0027s tokens of at least\n     * `amount`.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(\n        address sender,\n        address recipient,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);\n        _approve(sender, _msgSender(), allowance[sender][_msgSender()] - amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.\n     *\n     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for\n     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, allowance[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.\n     *\n     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for\n     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least\n     * `subtractedValue`.\n     */\n    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, allowance[_msgSender()][spender] - subtractedValue);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.\n     *\n     * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to\n     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     */\n    function _transfer(\n        address sender,\n        address recipient,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {\n        require(sender != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n        require(recipient != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);\n\n        balanceOf[sender] -= amount;\n        balanceOf[recipient] += amount;\n        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);\n    }\n\n    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing\n     * the total supply.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(account != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);\n\n        totalSupply += amount;\n        balanceOf[account] += amount;\n        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the\n     * total supply.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.\n     */\n    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(account != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);\n\n        balanceOf[account] -= amount;\n        totalSupply -= amount;\n        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.\n     *\n     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to\n     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function _approve(\n        address owner,\n        address spender,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {\n        require(owner != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n        require(spender != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        allowance[owner][spender] = amount;\n        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes\n     * minting and burning.\n     *\n     * Calling conditions:\n     *\n     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens\n     * will be to transferred to `to`.\n     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.\n     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens will be burned.\n     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.\n     *\n     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].\n     */\n    function _beforeTokenTransfer(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {}\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/Ownable.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\nabstract contract Ownable {\n    address public owner;\n\n    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);\n\n    constructor() {\n        owner = msg.sender;\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msg.sender);\n    }\n\n    modifier onlyOwner() {\n        require(owner == msg.sender, \u0027NOT_OWNER\u0027);\n        _;\n    }\n\n    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {\n        require(newOwner != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);\n        owner = newOwner;\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/Burner.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { BurnableMintableCappedERC20 } from \u0027src/BurnableMintableCappedERC20.sol\u0027;\n\ncontract Burner {\n    constructor(address tokenAddress, bytes32 salt) {\n        BurnableMintableCappedERC20(tokenAddress).burn(salt);\n\n        selfdestruct(payable(address(0)));\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/EternalStorage.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/**\n * @title EternalStorage\n * @dev This contract holds all the necessary state variables to carry out the storage of any contract.\n */\ncontract EternalStorage {\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e uint256) private _uintStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e string) private _stringStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e address) private _addressStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e bytes) private _bytesStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e bool) private _boolStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e int256) private _intStorage;\n\n    // *** Getter Methods ***\n    function getUint(bytes32 key) public view returns (uint256) {\n        return _uintStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getString(bytes32 key) public view returns (string memory) {\n        return _stringStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getAddress(bytes32 key) public view returns (address) {\n        return _addressStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getBytes(bytes32 key) public view returns (bytes memory) {\n        return _bytesStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getBool(bytes32 key) public view returns (bool) {\n        return _boolStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getInt(bytes32 key) public view returns (int256) {\n        return _intStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    // *** Setter Methods ***\n    function _setUint(bytes32 key, uint256 value) internal {\n        _uintStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setString(bytes32 key, string memory value) internal {\n        _stringStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setAddress(bytes32 key, address value) internal {\n        _addressStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setBytes(bytes32 key, bytes memory value) internal {\n        _bytesStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setBool(bytes32 key, bool value) internal {\n        _boolStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setInt(bytes32 key, int256 value) internal {\n        _intStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    // *** Delete Methods ***\n    function _deleteUint(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _uintStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteString(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _stringStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteAddress(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _addressStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteBytes(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _bytesStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteBool(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _boolStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteInt(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _intStorage[key];\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Root file: src/BurnableMintableCappedERC20.sol\n\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { ERC20 } from \u0027src/ERC20.sol\u0027;\n// import { Ownable } from \u0027src/Ownable.sol\u0027;\n// import { Burner } from \u0027src/Burner.sol\u0027;\n// import { EternalStorage } from \u0027src/EternalStorage.sol\u0027;\n\ncontract BurnableMintableCappedERC20 is ERC20, Ownable {\n    uint256 public cap;\n\n    bytes32 private constant PREFIX_TOKEN_FROZEN = keccak256(\u0027token-frozen\u0027);\n    bytes32 private constant KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN = keccak256(\u0027all-tokens-frozen\u0027);\n\n    event Frozen(address indexed owner);\n    event Unfrozen(address indexed owner);\n\n    constructor(\n        string memory name,\n        string memory symbol,\n        uint8 decimals,\n        uint256 capacity\n    ) ERC20(name, symbol, decimals) Ownable() {\n        cap = capacity;\n    }\n\n    function depositAddress(bytes32 salt) public view returns (address) {\n        // This would be easier, cheaper, simpler, and result in  globally consistent deposit addresses for any salt (all chains, all tokens).\n        // return address(uint160(uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes32(0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000dead), salt)))));\n\n        /* Convert a hash which is bytes32 to an address which is 20-byte long\n        according to https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.1/control-structures.html?highlight=create2#salted-contract-creations-create2 */\n        return\n            address(\n                uint160(\n                    uint256(\n                        keccak256(\n                            abi.encodePacked(\n                                bytes1(0xff),\n                                owner,\n                                salt,\n                                keccak256(abi.encodePacked(type(Burner).creationCode, abi.encode(address(this)), salt))\n                            )\n                        )\n                    )\n                )\n            );\n    }\n\n    function mint(address account, uint256 amount) public onlyOwner {\n        uint256 capacity = cap;\n        require(capacity == 0 || totalSupply + amount \u003c= capacity, \u0027CAP_EXCEEDED\u0027);\n\n        _mint(account, amount);\n    }\n\n    function burn(bytes32 salt) public onlyOwner {\n        address account = depositAddress(salt);\n        _burn(account, balanceOf[account]);\n    }\n\n    function _beforeTokenTransfer(\n        address,\n        address,\n        uint256\n    ) internal view override {\n        require(!EternalStorage(owner).getBool(KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN), \u0027IS_FROZEN\u0027);\n        require(!EternalStorage(owner).getBool(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_TOKEN_FROZEN, symbol))), \u0027IS_FROZEN\u0027);\n    }\n}\n"},"Burner.sol":{"content":"// Dependency file: src/interfaces/IERC20.sol\n\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.\n */\ninterface IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller\u0027s account to `recipient`.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be\n     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is\n     * zero by default.\n     *\n     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller\u0027s tokens.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk\n     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate\n     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race\n     * condition is to first reduce the spender\u0027s allowance to 0 and set the\n     * desired value afterwards:\n     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the\n     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller\u0027s\n     * allowance.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to\n     * another (`to`).\n     *\n     * Note that `value` may be zero.\n     */\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by\n     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.\n     */\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/Context.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/*\n * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the\n * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available\n * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct\n * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and\n * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application\n * is concerned).\n *\n * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.\n */\nabstract contract Context {\n    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {\n        return payable(msg.sender);\n    }\n\n    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {\n        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691\n        return msg.data;\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/ERC20.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { IERC20 } from \u0027src/interfaces/IERC20.sol\u0027;\n\n// import { Context } from \u0027src/Context.sol\u0027;\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.\n *\n * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means\n * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.\n * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.\n *\n * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide\n * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How\n * to implement supply mechanisms].\n *\n * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead\n * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional\n * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.\n *\n * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.\n * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just\n * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit\n * these events, as it isn\u0027t required by the specification.\n *\n * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}\n * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting\n * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.\n */\ncontract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {\n    mapping(address =\u003e uint256) public override balanceOf;\n\n    mapping(address =\u003e mapping(address =\u003e uint256)) public override allowance;\n\n    uint256 public override totalSupply;\n\n    string public name;\n    string public symbol;\n\n    uint8 public immutable decimals;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets the values for {name}, {symbol}, and {decimals}.\n     *\n     * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during\n     * construction.\n     */\n    constructor(\n        string memory name_,\n        string memory symbol_,\n        uint8 decimals_\n    ) {\n        name = name_;\n        symbol = symbol_;\n        decimals = decimals_;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     */\n    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not\n     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``\u0027s tokens of at least\n     * `amount`.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(\n        address sender,\n        address recipient,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);\n        _approve(sender, _msgSender(), allowance[sender][_msgSender()] - amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.\n     *\n     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for\n     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, allowance[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.\n     *\n     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for\n     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least\n     * `subtractedValue`.\n     */\n    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, allowance[_msgSender()][spender] - subtractedValue);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.\n     *\n     * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to\n     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     */\n    function _transfer(\n        address sender,\n        address recipient,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {\n        require(sender != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n        require(recipient != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);\n\n        balanceOf[sender] -= amount;\n        balanceOf[recipient] += amount;\n        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);\n    }\n\n    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing\n     * the total supply.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(account != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);\n\n        totalSupply += amount;\n        balanceOf[account] += amount;\n        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the\n     * total supply.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.\n     */\n    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(account != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);\n\n        balanceOf[account] -= amount;\n        totalSupply -= amount;\n        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.\n     *\n     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to\n     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function _approve(\n        address owner,\n        address spender,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {\n        require(owner != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n        require(spender != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        allowance[owner][spender] = amount;\n        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes\n     * minting and burning.\n     *\n     * Calling conditions:\n     *\n     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens\n     * will be to transferred to `to`.\n     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.\n     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens will be burned.\n     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.\n     *\n     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].\n     */\n    function _beforeTokenTransfer(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {}\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/Ownable.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\nabstract contract Ownable {\n    address public owner;\n\n    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);\n\n    constructor() {\n        owner = msg.sender;\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msg.sender);\n    }\n\n    modifier onlyOwner() {\n        require(owner == msg.sender, \u0027NOT_OWNER\u0027);\n        _;\n    }\n\n    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {\n        require(newOwner != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);\n        owner = newOwner;\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/EternalStorage.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/**\n * @title EternalStorage\n * @dev This contract holds all the necessary state variables to carry out the storage of any contract.\n */\ncontract EternalStorage {\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e uint256) private _uintStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e string) private _stringStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e address) private _addressStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e bytes) private _bytesStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e bool) private _boolStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e int256) private _intStorage;\n\n    // *** Getter Methods ***\n    function getUint(bytes32 key) public view returns (uint256) {\n        return _uintStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getString(bytes32 key) public view returns (string memory) {\n        return _stringStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getAddress(bytes32 key) public view returns (address) {\n        return _addressStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getBytes(bytes32 key) public view returns (bytes memory) {\n        return _bytesStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getBool(bytes32 key) public view returns (bool) {\n        return _boolStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getInt(bytes32 key) public view returns (int256) {\n        return _intStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    // *** Setter Methods ***\n    function _setUint(bytes32 key, uint256 value) internal {\n        _uintStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setString(bytes32 key, string memory value) internal {\n        _stringStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setAddress(bytes32 key, address value) internal {\n        _addressStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setBytes(bytes32 key, bytes memory value) internal {\n        _bytesStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setBool(bytes32 key, bool value) internal {\n        _boolStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setInt(bytes32 key, int256 value) internal {\n        _intStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    // *** Delete Methods ***\n    function _deleteUint(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _uintStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteString(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _stringStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteAddress(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _addressStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteBytes(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _bytesStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteBool(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _boolStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteInt(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _intStorage[key];\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/BurnableMintableCappedERC20.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { ERC20 } from \u0027src/ERC20.sol\u0027;\n// import { Ownable } from \u0027src/Ownable.sol\u0027;\n// import { Burner } from \u0027src/Burner.sol\u0027;\n// import { EternalStorage } from \u0027src/EternalStorage.sol\u0027;\n\ncontract BurnableMintableCappedERC20 is ERC20, Ownable {\n    uint256 public cap;\n\n    bytes32 private constant PREFIX_TOKEN_FROZEN = keccak256(\u0027token-frozen\u0027);\n    bytes32 private constant KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN = keccak256(\u0027all-tokens-frozen\u0027);\n\n    event Frozen(address indexed owner);\n    event Unfrozen(address indexed owner);\n\n    constructor(\n        string memory name,\n        string memory symbol,\n        uint8 decimals,\n        uint256 capacity\n    ) ERC20(name, symbol, decimals) Ownable() {\n        cap = capacity;\n    }\n\n    function depositAddress(bytes32 salt) public view returns (address) {\n        // This would be easier, cheaper, simpler, and result in  globally consistent deposit addresses for any salt (all chains, all tokens).\n        // return address(uint160(uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes32(0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000dead), salt)))));\n\n        /* Convert a hash which is bytes32 to an address which is 20-byte long\n        according to https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.1/control-structures.html?highlight=create2#salted-contract-creations-create2 */\n        return\n            address(\n                uint160(\n                    uint256(\n                        keccak256(\n                            abi.encodePacked(\n                                bytes1(0xff),\n                                owner,\n                                salt,\n                                keccak256(abi.encodePacked(type(Burner).creationCode, abi.encode(address(this)), salt))\n                            )\n                        )\n                    )\n                )\n            );\n    }\n\n    function mint(address account, uint256 amount) public onlyOwner {\n        uint256 capacity = cap;\n        require(capacity == 0 || totalSupply + amount \u003c= capacity, \u0027CAP_EXCEEDED\u0027);\n\n        _mint(account, amount);\n    }\n\n    function burn(bytes32 salt) public onlyOwner {\n        address account = depositAddress(salt);\n        _burn(account, balanceOf[account]);\n    }\n\n    function _beforeTokenTransfer(\n        address,\n        address,\n        uint256\n    ) internal view override {\n        require(!EternalStorage(owner).getBool(KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN), \u0027IS_FROZEN\u0027);\n        require(!EternalStorage(owner).getBool(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_TOKEN_FROZEN, symbol))), \u0027IS_FROZEN\u0027);\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Root file: src/Burner.sol\n\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { BurnableMintableCappedERC20 } from \u0027src/BurnableMintableCappedERC20.sol\u0027;\n\ncontract Burner {\n    constructor(address tokenAddress, bytes32 salt) {\n        BurnableMintableCappedERC20(tokenAddress).burn(salt);\n\n        selfdestruct(payable(address(0)));\n    }\n}\n"},"Context.sol":{"content":"// Root file: src/Context.sol\n\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/*\n * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the\n * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available\n * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct\n * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and\n * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application\n * is concerned).\n *\n * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.\n */\nabstract contract Context {\n    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {\n        return payable(msg.sender);\n    }\n\n    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {\n        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691\n        return msg.data;\n    }\n}\n"},"ECDSA.sol":{"content":"// Root file: src/ECDSA.sol\n\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.\n *\n * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder\n * of the private keys of a given address.\n */\nlibrary ECDSA {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with\n     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.\n     *\n     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:\n     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower\n     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the\n     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that\n     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure\n     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise\n     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.\n     */\n    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address signer) {\n        // Check the signature length\n        require(signature.length == 65, \u0027INV_LEN\u0027);\n\n        // Divide the signature in r, s and v variables\n        bytes32 r;\n        bytes32 s;\n        uint8 v;\n\n        // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them\n        // currently is to use assembly.\n        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly\n        assembly {\n            r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))\n            s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))\n            v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))\n        }\n\n        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature\n        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines\n        // the valid range for s in (281): 0 \u003c s \u003c secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most\n        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.\n        //\n        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value\n        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or\n        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept\n        // these malleable signatures as well.\n        require(uint256(s) \u003c= 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0, \u0027INV_S\u0027);\n\n        require(v == 27 || v == 28, \u0027INV_V\u0027);\n\n        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address\n        require((signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s)) != address(0), \u0027INV_SIG\u0027);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This\n     * replicates the behavior of the\n     * https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]\n     * JSON-RPC method.\n     *\n     * See {recover}.\n     */\n    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,\n        // enforced by the type signature above\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(\u0027\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\\n32\u0027, hash));\n    }\n}\n"},"ERC20.sol":{"content":"// Dependency file: src/interfaces/IERC20.sol\n\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.\n */\ninterface IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller\u0027s account to `recipient`.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be\n     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is\n     * zero by default.\n     *\n     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller\u0027s tokens.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk\n     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate\n     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race\n     * condition is to first reduce the spender\u0027s allowance to 0 and set the\n     * desired value afterwards:\n     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the\n     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller\u0027s\n     * allowance.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to\n     * another (`to`).\n     *\n     * Note that `value` may be zero.\n     */\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by\n     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.\n     */\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);\n}\n\n\n// Dependency file: src/Context.sol\n\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/*\n * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the\n * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available\n * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct\n * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and\n * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application\n * is concerned).\n *\n * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.\n */\nabstract contract Context {\n    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {\n        return payable(msg.sender);\n    }\n\n    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {\n        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691\n        return msg.data;\n    }\n}\n\n\n// Root file: src/ERC20.sol\n\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { IERC20 } from \u0027src/interfaces/IERC20.sol\u0027;\n\n// import { Context } from \u0027src/Context.sol\u0027;\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.\n *\n * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means\n * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.\n * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.\n *\n * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide\n * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How\n * to implement supply mechanisms].\n *\n * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead\n * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional\n * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.\n *\n * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.\n * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just\n * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit\n * these events, as it isn\u0027t required by the specification.\n *\n * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}\n * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting\n * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.\n */\ncontract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {\n    mapping(address =\u003e uint256) public override balanceOf;\n\n    mapping(address =\u003e mapping(address =\u003e uint256)) public override allowance;\n\n    uint256 public override totalSupply;\n\n    string public name;\n    string public symbol;\n\n    uint8 public immutable decimals;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets the values for {name}, {symbol}, and {decimals}.\n     *\n     * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during\n     * construction.\n     */\n    constructor(\n        string memory name_,\n        string memory symbol_,\n        uint8 decimals_\n    ) {\n        name = name_;\n        symbol = symbol_;\n        decimals = decimals_;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     */\n    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not\n     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``\u0027s tokens of at least\n     * `amount`.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(\n        address sender,\n        address recipient,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);\n        _approve(sender, _msgSender(), allowance[sender][_msgSender()] - amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.\n     *\n     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for\n     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, allowance[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.\n     *\n     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for\n     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least\n     * `subtractedValue`.\n     */\n    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, allowance[_msgSender()][spender] - subtractedValue);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.\n     *\n     * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to\n     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     */\n    function _transfer(\n        address sender,\n        address recipient,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {\n        require(sender != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n        require(recipient != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);\n\n        balanceOf[sender] -= amount;\n        balanceOf[recipient] += amount;\n        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);\n    }\n\n    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing\n     * the total supply.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(account != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);\n\n        totalSupply += amount;\n        balanceOf[account] += amount;\n        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the\n     * total supply.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.\n     */\n    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(account != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);\n\n        balanceOf[account] -= amount;\n        totalSupply -= amount;\n        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.\n     *\n     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to\n     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function _approve(\n        address owner,\n        address spender,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {\n        require(owner != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n        require(spender != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        allowance[owner][spender] = amount;\n        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes\n     * minting and burning.\n     *\n     * Calling conditions:\n     *\n     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens\n     * will be to transferred to `to`.\n     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.\n     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens will be burned.\n     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.\n     *\n     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].\n     */\n    function _beforeTokenTransfer(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) internal virtual {}\n}\n"},"EternalStorage.sol":{"content":"// Root file: src/EternalStorage.sol\n\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/**\n * @title EternalStorage\n * @dev This contract holds all the necessary state variables to carry out the storage of any contract.\n */\ncontract EternalStorage {\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e uint256) private _uintStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e string) private _stringStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e address) private _addressStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e bytes) private _bytesStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e bool) private _boolStorage;\n    mapping(bytes32 =\u003e int256) private _intStorage;\n\n    // *** Getter Methods ***\n    function getUint(bytes32 key) public view returns (uint256) {\n        return _uintStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getString(bytes32 key) public view returns (string memory) {\n        return _stringStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getAddress(bytes32 key) public view returns (address) {\n        return _addressStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getBytes(bytes32 key) public view returns (bytes memory) {\n        return _bytesStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getBool(bytes32 key) public view returns (bool) {\n        return _boolStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function getInt(bytes32 key) public view returns (int256) {\n        return _intStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    // *** Setter Methods ***\n    function _setUint(bytes32 key, uint256 value) internal {\n        _uintStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setString(bytes32 key, string memory value) internal {\n        _stringStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setAddress(bytes32 key, address value) internal {\n        _addressStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setBytes(bytes32 key, bytes memory value) internal {\n        _bytesStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setBool(bytes32 key, bool value) internal {\n        _boolStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    function _setInt(bytes32 key, int256 value) internal {\n        _intStorage[key] = value;\n    }\n\n    // *** Delete Methods ***\n    function _deleteUint(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _uintStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteString(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _stringStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteAddress(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _addressStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteBytes(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _bytesStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteBool(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _boolStorage[key];\n    }\n\n    function _deleteInt(bytes32 key) internal {\n        delete _intStorage[key];\n    }\n}\n"},"IAxelarGateway.sol":{"content":"// Root file: src/interfaces/IAxelarGateway.sol\n\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\ninterface IAxelarGateway {\n    /**********\\\n    |* Events *|\n    \\**********/\n\n    event Executed(bytes32 indexed commandId);\n\n    event TokenDeployed(string symbol, address tokenAddresses);\n\n    event TokenFrozen(string indexed symbol);\n\n    event TokenUnfrozen(string indexed symbol);\n\n    event AllTokensFrozen();\n\n    event AllTokensUnfrozen();\n\n    event AccountBlacklisted(address indexed account);\n\n    event AccountWhitelisted(address indexed account);\n\n    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Getters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function allTokensFrozen() external view returns (bool);\n\n    function implementation() external view returns (address);\n\n    function tokenAddresses(string memory symbol) external view returns (address);\n\n    function tokenFrozen(string memory symbol) external view returns (bool);\n\n    function isCommandExecuted(bytes32 commandId) external view returns (bool);\n\n    /*******************\\\n    |* Admin Functions *|\n    \\*******************/\n\n    function freezeToken(string memory symbol) external;\n\n    function unfreezeToken(string memory symbol) external;\n\n    function freezeAllTokens() external;\n\n    function unfreezeAllTokens() external;\n\n    function upgrade(address newImplementation, bytes calldata setupParams) external;\n\n    /**********************\\\n    |* External Functions *|\n    \\**********************/\n\n    function setup(bytes calldata params) external;\n\n    function execute(bytes calldata input) external;\n}\n"},"IAxelarGatewayMultisig.sol":{"content":"// Dependency file: src/interfaces/IAxelarGateway.sol\n\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\n// pragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\ninterface IAxelarGateway {\n    /**********\\\n    |* Events *|\n    \\**********/\n\n    event Executed(bytes32 indexed commandId);\n\n    event TokenDeployed(string symbol, address tokenAddresses);\n\n    event TokenFrozen(string indexed symbol);\n\n    event TokenUnfrozen(string indexed symbol);\n\n    event AllTokensFrozen();\n\n    event AllTokensUnfrozen();\n\n    event AccountBlacklisted(address indexed account);\n\n    event AccountWhitelisted(address indexed account);\n\n    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);\n\n    /***********\\\n    |* Getters *|\n    \\***********/\n\n    function allTokensFrozen() external view returns (bool);\n\n    function implementation() external view returns (address);\n\n    function tokenAddresses(string memory symbol) external view returns (address);\n\n    function tokenFrozen(string memory symbol) external view returns (bool);\n\n    function isCommandExecuted(bytes32 commandId) external view returns (bool);\n\n    /*******************\\\n    |* Admin Functions *|\n    \\*******************/\n\n    function freezeToken(string memory symbol) external;\n\n    function unfreezeToken(string memory symbol) external;\n\n    function freezeAllTokens() external;\n\n    function unfreezeAllTokens() external;\n\n    function upgrade(address newImplementation, bytes calldata setupParams) external;\n\n    /**********************\\\n    |* External Functions *|\n    \\**********************/\n\n    function setup(bytes calldata params) external;\n\n    function execute(bytes calldata input) external;\n}\n\n\n// Root file: src/interfaces/IAxelarGatewayMultisig.sol\n\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n// import { IAxelarGateway } from \u0027src/interfaces/IAxelarGateway.sol\u0027;\n\ninterface IAxelarGatewayMultisig is IAxelarGateway {\n\n    event OwnershipTransferred(address[] preOwners, uint256 prevThreshold, address[] newOwners, uint256 newThreshold);\n\n    event OperatorshipTransferred(address[] preOperators, uint256 prevThreshold, address[] newOperators, uint256 newThreshold);\n\n    function owners() external view returns (address[] memory);\n\n    function operators() external view returns (address[] memory);\n\n}\n"},"IERC20.sol":{"content":"// Root file: src/interfaces/IERC20.sol\n\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.\n */\ninterface IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller\u0027s account to `recipient`.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be\n     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is\n     * zero by default.\n     *\n     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller\u0027s tokens.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk\n     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate\n     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race\n     * condition is to first reduce the spender\u0027s allowance to 0 and set the\n     * desired value afterwards:\n     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the\n     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller\u0027s\n     * allowance.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to\n     * another (`to`).\n     *\n     * Note that `value` may be zero.\n     */\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by\n     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.\n     */\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);\n}\n"},"Ownable.sol":{"content":"// Root file: src/Ownable.sol\n\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity \u003e=0.8.0 \u003c0.9.0;\n\nabstract contract Ownable {\n    address public owner;\n\n    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);\n\n    constructor() {\n        owner = msg.sender;\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msg.sender);\n    }\n\n    modifier onlyOwner() {\n        require(owner == msg.sender, \u0027NOT_OWNER\u0027);\n        _;\n    }\n\n    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {\n        require(newOwner != address(0), \u0027ZERO_ADDR\u0027);\n\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);\n        owner = newOwner;\n    }\n}\n"}}

                                File 8 of 13: SquidRouter
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IUpgradable } from '@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/interfaces/IUpgradable.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title IAxelarGasService Interface
                                 * @notice This is an interface for the AxelarGasService contract which manages gas payments
                                 * and refunds for cross-chain communication on the Axelar network.
                                 * @dev This interface inherits IUpgradable
                                 */
                                interface IAxelarGasService is IUpgradable {
                                    error InvalidAddress();
                                    error NotCollector();
                                    error InvalidAmounts();
                                    event GasPaidForContractCall(
                                        address indexed sourceAddress,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        string destinationAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    );
                                    event GasPaidForContractCallWithToken(
                                        address indexed sourceAddress,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        string destinationAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        string symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    );
                                    event NativeGasPaidForContractCall(
                                        address indexed sourceAddress,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        string destinationAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    );
                                    event NativeGasPaidForContractCallWithToken(
                                        address indexed sourceAddress,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        string destinationAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        string symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    );
                                    event GasPaidForExpressCall(
                                        address indexed sourceAddress,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        string destinationAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    );
                                    event GasPaidForExpressCallWithToken(
                                        address indexed sourceAddress,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        string destinationAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        string symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    );
                                    event NativeGasPaidForExpressCall(
                                        address indexed sourceAddress,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        string destinationAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    );
                                    event NativeGasPaidForExpressCallWithToken(
                                        address indexed sourceAddress,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        string destinationAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        string symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    );
                                    event GasAdded(bytes32 indexed txHash, uint256 indexed logIndex, address gasToken, uint256 gasFeeAmount, address refundAddress);
                                    event NativeGasAdded(bytes32 indexed txHash, uint256 indexed logIndex, uint256 gasFeeAmount, address refundAddress);
                                    event ExpressGasAdded(bytes32 indexed txHash, uint256 indexed logIndex, address gasToken, uint256 gasFeeAmount, address refundAddress);
                                    event NativeExpressGasAdded(bytes32 indexed txHash, uint256 indexed logIndex, uint256 gasFeeAmount, address refundAddress);
                                    event Refunded(bytes32 indexed txHash, uint256 indexed logIndex, address payable receiver, address token, uint256 amount);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using ERC20 tokens for a contract call on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
                                     * @param gasToken The address of the ERC20 token used to pay for gas
                                     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to pay for gas
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payGasForContractCall(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using ERC20 tokens for a contract call with tokens on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call with tokens will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call with tokens
                                     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
                                     * @param gasToken The address of the ERC20 token used to pay for gas
                                     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to pay for gas
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payGasForContractCallWithToken(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using native currency for a contract call on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payNativeGasForContractCall(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using native currency for a contract call with tokens on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call with tokens will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call with tokens
                                     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payNativeGasForContractCallWithToken(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using ERC20 tokens for an express contract call on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to express execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
                                     * @param gasToken The address of the ERC20 token used to pay for gas
                                     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to pay for gas
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payGasForExpressCall(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using ERC20 tokens for an express contract call with tokens on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to express execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call with tokens will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call with tokens
                                     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
                                     * @param gasToken The address of the ERC20 token used to pay for gas
                                     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to pay for gas
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payGasForExpressCallWithToken(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using native currency for an express contract call on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payNativeGasForExpressCall(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using native currency for an express contract call with tokens on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call with tokens will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call with tokens
                                     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payNativeGasForExpressCallWithToken(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Add additional gas payment using ERC20 tokens after initiating a cross-chain call.
                                     * @dev This function can be called on the source chain after calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
                                     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
                                     * @param gasToken The ERC20 token address used to add gas
                                     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to add as gas
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function addGas(
                                        bytes32 txHash,
                                        uint256 logIndex,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Add additional gas payment using native currency after initiating a cross-chain call.
                                     * @dev This function can be called on the source chain after calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
                                     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function addNativeGas(
                                        bytes32 txHash,
                                        uint256 logIndex,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Add additional gas payment using ERC20 tokens after initiating an express cross-chain call.
                                     * @dev This function can be called on the source chain after calling the gateway to express execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
                                     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
                                     * @param gasToken The ERC20 token address used to add gas
                                     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to add as gas
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function addExpressGas(
                                        bytes32 txHash,
                                        uint256 logIndex,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Add additional gas payment using native currency after initiating an express cross-chain call.
                                     * @dev This function can be called on the source chain after calling the gateway to express execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
                                     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function addNativeExpressGas(
                                        bytes32 txHash,
                                        uint256 logIndex,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Allows the gasCollector to collect accumulated fees from the contract.
                                     * @dev Use address(0) as the token address for native currency.
                                     * @param receiver The address to receive the collected fees
                                     * @param tokens Array of token addresses to be collected
                                     * @param amounts Array of amounts to be collected for each respective token address
                                     */
                                    function collectFees(
                                        address payable receiver,
                                        address[] calldata tokens,
                                        uint256[] calldata amounts
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Refunds gas payment to the receiver in relation to a specific cross-chain transaction.
                                     * @dev Only callable by the gasCollector.
                                     * @dev Use address(0) as the token address to refund native currency.
                                     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
                                     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
                                     * @param receiver The address to receive the refund
                                     * @param token The token address to be refunded
                                     * @param amount The amount to refund
                                     */
                                    function refund(
                                        bytes32 txHash,
                                        uint256 logIndex,
                                        address payable receiver,
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the address of the designated gas collector.
                                     * @return address of the gas collector
                                     */
                                    function gasCollector() external returns (address);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IAxelarGateway } from '../interfaces/IAxelarGateway.sol';
                                import { ExpressExecutorTracker } from './ExpressExecutorTracker.sol';
                                import { SafeTokenTransferFrom, SafeTokenTransfer } from '../libs/SafeTransfer.sol';
                                import { IERC20 } from '../interfaces/IERC20.sol';
                                contract AxelarExpressExecutable is ExpressExecutorTracker {
                                    using SafeTokenTransfer for IERC20;
                                    using SafeTokenTransferFrom for IERC20;
                                    IAxelarGateway public immutable gateway;
                                    constructor(address gateway_) {
                                        if (gateway_ == address(0)) revert InvalidAddress();
                                        gateway = IAxelarGateway(gateway_);
                                    }
                                    function execute(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload
                                    ) external {
                                        bytes32 payloadHash = keccak256(payload);
                                        if (!gateway.validateContractCall(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash))
                                            revert NotApprovedByGateway();
                                        address expressExecutor = _popExpressExecutor(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash);
                                        if (expressExecutor != address(0)) {
                                            // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-events
                                            emit ExpressExecutionFulfilled(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash, expressExecutor);
                                        } else {
                                            _execute(sourceChain, sourceAddress, payload);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    function executeWithToken(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        string calldata tokenSymbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external {
                                        bytes32 payloadHash = keccak256(payload);
                                        if (
                                            !gateway.validateContractCallAndMint(
                                                commandId,
                                                sourceChain,
                                                sourceAddress,
                                                payloadHash,
                                                tokenSymbol,
                                                amount
                                            )
                                        ) revert NotApprovedByGateway();
                                        address expressExecutor = _popExpressExecutorWithToken(
                                            commandId,
                                            sourceChain,
                                            sourceAddress,
                                            payloadHash,
                                            tokenSymbol,
                                            amount
                                        );
                                        if (expressExecutor != address(0)) {
                                            // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-events
                                            emit ExpressExecutionWithTokenFulfilled(
                                                commandId,
                                                sourceChain,
                                                sourceAddress,
                                                payloadHash,
                                                tokenSymbol,
                                                amount,
                                                expressExecutor
                                            );
                                            address gatewayToken = gateway.tokenAddresses(tokenSymbol);
                                            IERC20(gatewayToken).safeTransfer(expressExecutor, amount);
                                        } else {
                                            _executeWithToken(sourceChain, sourceAddress, payload, tokenSymbol, amount);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    function expressExecute(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload
                                    ) external payable virtual {
                                        if (gateway.isCommandExecuted(commandId)) revert AlreadyExecuted();
                                        address expressExecutor = msg.sender;
                                        bytes32 payloadHash = keccak256(payload);
                                        emit ExpressExecuted(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash, expressExecutor);
                                        _setExpressExecutor(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash, expressExecutor);
                                        _execute(sourceChain, sourceAddress, payload);
                                    }
                                    function expressExecuteWithToken(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external payable virtual {
                                        if (gateway.isCommandExecuted(commandId)) revert AlreadyExecuted();
                                        address expressExecutor = msg.sender;
                                        address gatewayToken = gateway.tokenAddresses(symbol);
                                        bytes32 payloadHash = keccak256(payload);
                                        emit ExpressExecutedWithToken(
                                            commandId,
                                            sourceChain,
                                            sourceAddress,
                                            payloadHash,
                                            symbol,
                                            amount,
                                            expressExecutor
                                        );
                                        _setExpressExecutorWithToken(
                                            commandId,
                                            sourceChain,
                                            sourceAddress,
                                            payloadHash,
                                            symbol,
                                            amount,
                                            expressExecutor
                                        );
                                        IERC20(gatewayToken).safeTransferFrom(expressExecutor, address(this), amount);
                                        _executeWithToken(sourceChain, sourceAddress, payload, symbol, amount);
                                    }
                                    function _execute(
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload
                                    ) internal virtual {}
                                    function _executeWithToken(
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        string calldata tokenSymbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal virtual {}
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IAxelarExpressExecutable } from '../interfaces/IAxelarExpressExecutable.sol';
                                abstract contract ExpressExecutorTracker is IAxelarExpressExecutable {
                                    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_EXPRESS_EXECUTE = keccak256('express-execute');
                                    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_EXPRESS_EXECUTE_WITH_TOKEN = keccak256('express-execute-with-token');
                                    function _expressExecuteSlot(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash
                                    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 slot) {
                                        slot = keccak256(abi.encode(PREFIX_EXPRESS_EXECUTE, commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash));
                                    }
                                    function _expressExecuteWithTokenSlot(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 slot) {
                                        slot = keccak256(
                                            abi.encode(
                                                PREFIX_EXPRESS_EXECUTE_WITH_TOKEN,
                                                commandId,
                                                sourceChain,
                                                sourceAddress,
                                                payloadHash,
                                                symbol,
                                                amount
                                            )
                                        );
                                    }
                                    function getExpressExecutor(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash
                                    ) external view returns (address expressExecutor) {
                                        bytes32 slot = _expressExecuteSlot(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash);
                                        assembly {
                                            expressExecutor := sload(slot)
                                        }
                                    }
                                    function getExpressExecutorWithToken(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external view returns (address expressExecutor) {
                                        bytes32 slot = _expressExecuteWithTokenSlot(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash, symbol, amount);
                                        assembly {
                                            expressExecutor := sload(slot)
                                        }
                                    }
                                    function _setExpressExecutor(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash,
                                        address expressExecutor
                                    ) internal {
                                        bytes32 slot = _expressExecuteSlot(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash);
                                        address currentExecutor;
                                        assembly {
                                            currentExecutor := sload(slot)
                                        }
                                        if (currentExecutor != address(0)) revert ExpressExecutorAlreadySet();
                                        assembly {
                                            sstore(slot, expressExecutor)
                                        }
                                    }
                                    function _setExpressExecutorWithToken(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        address expressExecutor
                                    ) internal {
                                        bytes32 slot = _expressExecuteWithTokenSlot(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash, symbol, amount);
                                        address currentExecutor;
                                        assembly {
                                            currentExecutor := sload(slot)
                                        }
                                        if (currentExecutor != address(0)) revert ExpressExecutorAlreadySet();
                                        assembly {
                                            sstore(slot, expressExecutor)
                                        }
                                    }
                                    function _popExpressExecutor(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash
                                    ) internal returns (address expressExecutor) {
                                        bytes32 slot = _expressExecuteSlot(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash);
                                        assembly {
                                            expressExecutor := sload(slot)
                                            if expressExecutor {
                                                sstore(slot, 0)
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    function _popExpressExecutorWithToken(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal returns (address expressExecutor) {
                                        bytes32 slot = _expressExecuteWithTokenSlot(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, payloadHash, symbol, amount);
                                        assembly {
                                            expressExecutor := sload(slot)
                                            if expressExecutor {
                                                sstore(slot, 0)
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IAxelarGateway } from './IAxelarGateway.sol';
                                interface IAxelarExecutable {
                                    error InvalidAddress();
                                    error NotApprovedByGateway();
                                    function gateway() external view returns (IAxelarGateway);
                                    function execute(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload
                                    ) external;
                                    function executeWithToken(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        string calldata tokenSymbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IAxelarExecutable } from './IAxelarExecutable.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title IAxelarExpressExecutable
                                 * @notice Interface for the Axelar Express Executable contract.
                                 */
                                interface IAxelarExpressExecutable is IAxelarExecutable {
                                    // Custom errors
                                    error AlreadyExecuted();
                                    error InsufficientValue();
                                    error ExpressExecutorAlreadySet();
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Emitted when an express execution is successfully performed.
                                     * @param commandId The unique identifier for the command.
                                     * @param sourceChain The source chain.
                                     * @param sourceAddress The source address.
                                     * @param payloadHash The hash of the payload.
                                     * @param expressExecutor The address of the express executor.
                                     */
                                    event ExpressExecuted(
                                        bytes32 indexed commandId,
                                        string sourceChain,
                                        string sourceAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash,
                                        address indexed expressExecutor
                                    );
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Emitted when an express execution with a token is successfully performed.
                                     * @param commandId The unique identifier for the command.
                                     * @param sourceChain The source chain.
                                     * @param sourceAddress The source address.
                                     * @param payloadHash The hash of the payload.
                                     * @param symbol The token symbol.
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens.
                                     * @param expressExecutor The address of the express executor.
                                     */
                                    event ExpressExecutedWithToken(
                                        bytes32 indexed commandId,
                                        string sourceChain,
                                        string sourceAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash,
                                        string symbol,
                                        uint256 indexed amount,
                                        address indexed expressExecutor
                                    );
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Emitted when an express execution is fulfilled.
                                     * @param commandId The commandId for the contractCall.
                                     * @param sourceChain The source chain.
                                     * @param sourceAddress The source address.
                                     * @param payloadHash The hash of the payload.
                                     * @param expressExecutor The address of the express executor.
                                     */
                                    event ExpressExecutionFulfilled(
                                        bytes32 indexed commandId,
                                        string sourceChain,
                                        string sourceAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash,
                                        address indexed expressExecutor
                                    );
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Emitted when an express execution with a token is fulfilled.
                                     * @param commandId The commandId for the contractCallWithToken.
                                     * @param sourceChain The source chain.
                                     * @param sourceAddress The source address.
                                     * @param payloadHash The hash of the payload.
                                     * @param symbol The token symbol.
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens.
                                     * @param expressExecutor The address of the express executor.
                                     */
                                    event ExpressExecutionWithTokenFulfilled(
                                        bytes32 indexed commandId,
                                        string sourceChain,
                                        string sourceAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash,
                                        string symbol,
                                        uint256 indexed amount,
                                        address indexed expressExecutor
                                    );
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the express executor for a given command.
                                     * @param commandId The commandId for the contractCall.
                                     * @param sourceChain The source chain.
                                     * @param sourceAddress The source address.
                                     * @param payloadHash The hash of the payload.
                                     * @return expressExecutor The address of the express executor.
                                     */
                                    function getExpressExecutor(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash
                                    ) external view returns (address expressExecutor);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the express executor with token for a given command.
                                     * @param commandId The commandId for the contractCallWithToken.
                                     * @param sourceChain The source chain.
                                     * @param sourceAddress The source address.
                                     * @param payloadHash The hash of the payload.
                                     * @param symbol The token symbol.
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens.
                                     * @return expressExecutor The address of the express executor.
                                     */
                                    function getExpressExecutorWithToken(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external view returns (address expressExecutor);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Express executes a contract call.
                                     * @param commandId The commandId for the contractCall.
                                     * @param sourceChain The source chain.
                                     * @param sourceAddress The source address.
                                     * @param payload The payload data.
                                     */
                                    function expressExecute(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Express executes a contract call with token.
                                     * @param commandId The commandId for the contractCallWithToken.
                                     * @param sourceChain The source chain.
                                     * @param sourceAddress The source address.
                                     * @param payload The payload data.
                                     * @param symbol The token symbol.
                                     * @param amount The amount of token.
                                     */
                                    function expressExecuteWithToken(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external payable;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IGovernable } from './IGovernable.sol';
                                import { IImplementation } from './IImplementation.sol';
                                interface IAxelarGateway is IImplementation, IGovernable {
                                    /**********\\
                                    |* Errors *|
                                    \\**********/
                                    error NotSelf();
                                    error InvalidCodeHash();
                                    error SetupFailed();
                                    error InvalidAuthModule();
                                    error InvalidTokenDeployer();
                                    error InvalidAmount();
                                    error InvalidChainId();
                                    error InvalidCommands();
                                    error TokenDoesNotExist(string symbol);
                                    error TokenAlreadyExists(string symbol);
                                    error TokenDeployFailed(string symbol);
                                    error TokenContractDoesNotExist(address token);
                                    error BurnFailed(string symbol);
                                    error MintFailed(string symbol);
                                    error InvalidSetMintLimitsParams();
                                    error ExceedMintLimit(string symbol);
                                    /**********\\
                                    |* Events *|
                                    \\**********/
                                    event TokenSent(
                                        address indexed sender,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        string destinationAddress,
                                        string symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    );
                                    event ContractCall(
                                        address indexed sender,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        string destinationContractAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        bytes payload
                                    );
                                    event ContractCallWithToken(
                                        address indexed sender,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        string destinationContractAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        bytes payload,
                                        string symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    );
                                    event Executed(bytes32 indexed commandId);
                                    event TokenDeployed(string symbol, address tokenAddresses);
                                    event ContractCallApproved(
                                        bytes32 indexed commandId,
                                        string sourceChain,
                                        string sourceAddress,
                                        address indexed contractAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        bytes32 sourceTxHash,
                                        uint256 sourceEventIndex
                                    );
                                    event ContractCallApprovedWithMint(
                                        bytes32 indexed commandId,
                                        string sourceChain,
                                        string sourceAddress,
                                        address indexed contractAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        string symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        bytes32 sourceTxHash,
                                        uint256 sourceEventIndex
                                    );
                                    event ContractCallExecuted(bytes32 indexed commandId);
                                    event TokenMintLimitUpdated(string symbol, uint256 limit);
                                    event OperatorshipTransferred(bytes newOperatorsData);
                                    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                                    /********************\\
                                    |* Public Functions *|
                                    \\********************/
                                    function sendToken(
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external;
                                    function callContract(
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata contractAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload
                                    ) external;
                                    function callContractWithToken(
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata contractAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external;
                                    function isContractCallApproved(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        address contractAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash
                                    ) external view returns (bool);
                                    function isContractCallAndMintApproved(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        address contractAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external view returns (bool);
                                    function validateContractCall(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash
                                    ) external returns (bool);
                                    function validateContractCallAndMint(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external returns (bool);
                                    /***********\\
                                    |* Getters *|
                                    \\***********/
                                    function authModule() external view returns (address);
                                    function tokenDeployer() external view returns (address);
                                    function tokenMintLimit(string memory symbol) external view returns (uint256);
                                    function tokenMintAmount(string memory symbol) external view returns (uint256);
                                    function allTokensFrozen() external view returns (bool);
                                    function implementation() external view returns (address);
                                    function tokenAddresses(string memory symbol) external view returns (address);
                                    function tokenFrozen(string memory symbol) external view returns (bool);
                                    function isCommandExecuted(bytes32 commandId) external view returns (bool);
                                    /************************\\
                                    |* Governance Functions *|
                                    \\************************/
                                    function setTokenMintLimits(string[] calldata symbols, uint256[] calldata limits) external;
                                    function upgrade(
                                        address newImplementation,
                                        bytes32 newImplementationCodeHash,
                                        bytes calldata setupParams
                                    ) external;
                                    /**********************\\
                                    |* External Functions *|
                                    \\**********************/
                                    function execute(bytes calldata input) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                // General interface for upgradable contracts
                                interface IContractIdentifier {
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the contract ID. It can be used as a check during upgrades.
                                     * @dev Meant to be overridden in derived contracts.
                                     * @return bytes32 The contract ID
                                     */
                                    function contractId() external pure returns (bytes32);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                                 */
                                interface IERC20 {
                                    error InvalidAccount();
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                     */
                                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                     */
                                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                     * zero by default.
                                     *
                                     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                     */
                                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                     * desired value afterwards:
                                     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                     */
                                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                                     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                     * allowance.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transferFrom(
                                        address sender,
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                     * another (`to`).
                                     *
                                     * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                     */
                                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                     */
                                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @title IGovernable Interface
                                 * @notice This is an interface used by the AxelarGateway contract to manage governance and mint limiter roles.
                                 */
                                interface IGovernable {
                                    error NotGovernance();
                                    error NotMintLimiter();
                                    error InvalidGovernance();
                                    error InvalidMintLimiter();
                                    event GovernanceTransferred(address indexed previousGovernance, address indexed newGovernance);
                                    event MintLimiterTransferred(address indexed previousGovernance, address indexed newGovernance);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the governance address.
                                     * @return address of the governance
                                     */
                                    function governance() external view returns (address);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the mint limiter address.
                                     * @return address of the mint limiter
                                     */
                                    function mintLimiter() external view returns (address);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Transfer the governance role to another address.
                                     * @param newGovernance The new governance address
                                     */
                                    function transferGovernance(address newGovernance) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Transfer the mint limiter role to another address.
                                     * @param newGovernance The new mint limiter address
                                     */
                                    function transferMintLimiter(address newGovernance) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IContractIdentifier } from './IContractIdentifier.sol';
                                interface IImplementation is IContractIdentifier {
                                    error NotProxy();
                                    function setup(bytes calldata data) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @title IOwnable Interface
                                 * @notice IOwnable is an interface that abstracts the implementation of a
                                 * contract with ownership control features. It's commonly used in upgradable
                                 * contracts and includes the functionality to get current owner, transfer
                                 * ownership, and propose and accept ownership.
                                 */
                                interface IOwnable {
                                    error NotOwner();
                                    error InvalidOwner();
                                    error InvalidOwnerAddress();
                                    event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed newOwner);
                                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed newOwner);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the current owner of the contract.
                                     * @return address The address of the current owner
                                     */
                                    function owner() external view returns (address);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the address of the pending owner of the contract.
                                     * @return address The address of the pending owner
                                     */
                                    function pendingOwner() external view returns (address);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Transfers ownership of the contract to a new address
                                     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to
                                     */
                                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Proposes to transfer the contract's ownership to a new address.
                                     * The new owner needs to accept the ownership explicitly.
                                     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to
                                     */
                                    function proposeOwnership(address newOwner) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Transfers ownership to the pending owner.
                                     * @dev Can only be called by the pending owner
                                     */
                                    function acceptOwnership() external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IOwnable } from './IOwnable.sol';
                                import { IImplementation } from './IImplementation.sol';
                                // General interface for upgradable contracts
                                interface IUpgradable is IOwnable, IImplementation {
                                    error InvalidCodeHash();
                                    error InvalidImplementation();
                                    error SetupFailed();
                                    event Upgraded(address indexed newImplementation);
                                    function implementation() external view returns (address);
                                    function upgrade(
                                        address newImplementation,
                                        bytes32 newImplementationCodeHash,
                                        bytes calldata params
                                    ) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IERC20 } from '../interfaces/IERC20.sol';
                                error TokenTransferFailed();
                                /*
                                 * @title SafeTokenCall
                                 * @dev This library is used for performing safe token transfers.
                                 */
                                library SafeTokenCall {
                                    /*
                                     * @notice Make a safe call to a token contract.
                                     * @param token The token contract to interact with.
                                     * @param callData The function call data.
                                     * @throws TokenTransferFailed error if transfer of token is not successful.
                                     */
                                    function safeCall(IERC20 token, bytes memory callData) internal {
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returnData) = address(token).call(callData);
                                        bool transferred = success && (returnData.length == uint256(0) || abi.decode(returnData, (bool)));
                                        if (!transferred || address(token).code.length == 0) revert TokenTransferFailed();
                                    }
                                }
                                /*
                                 * @title SafeTokenTransfer
                                 * @dev This library safely transfers tokens from the contract to a recipient.
                                 */
                                library SafeTokenTransfer {
                                    /*
                                     * @notice Transfer tokens to a recipient.
                                     * @param token The token contract.
                                     * @param receiver The recipient of the tokens.
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to transfer.
                                     */
                                    function safeTransfer(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address receiver,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal {
                                        SafeTokenCall.safeCall(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transfer.selector, receiver, amount));
                                    }
                                }
                                /*
                                 * @title SafeTokenTransferFrom
                                 * @dev This library helps to safely transfer tokens on behalf of a token holder.
                                 */
                                library SafeTokenTransferFrom {
                                    /*
                                     * @notice Transfer tokens on behalf of a token holder.
                                     * @param token The token contract.
                                     * @param from The address of the token holder.
                                     * @param to The address the tokens are to be sent to.
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be transferred.
                                     */
                                    function safeTransferFrom(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address from,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal {
                                        SafeTokenCall.safeCall(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transferFrom.selector, from, to, amount));
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IImplementation } from '../interfaces/IImplementation.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title Implementation
                                 * @notice This contract serves as a base for other contracts and enforces a proxy-first access restriction.
                                 * @dev Derived contracts must implement the setup function.
                                 */
                                abstract contract Implementation is IImplementation {
                                    address private immutable implementationAddress;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Contract constructor that sets the implementation address to the address of this contract.
                                     */
                                    constructor() {
                                        implementationAddress = address(this);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Modifier to require the caller to be the proxy contract.
                                     * Reverts if the caller is the current contract (i.e., the implementation contract itself).
                                     */
                                    modifier onlyProxy() {
                                        if (implementationAddress == address(this)) revert NotProxy();
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Initializes contract parameters.
                                     * This function is intended to be overridden by derived contracts.
                                     * The overriding function must have the onlyProxy modifier.
                                     * @param params The parameters to be used for initialization
                                     */
                                    function setup(bytes calldata params) external virtual;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IImplementation } from '../interfaces/IImplementation.sol';
                                import { IUpgradable } from '../interfaces/IUpgradable.sol';
                                import { Ownable } from '../utils/Ownable.sol';
                                import { Implementation } from './Implementation.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title Upgradable Contract
                                 * @notice This contract provides an interface for upgradable smart contracts and includes the functionality to perform upgrades.
                                 */
                                abstract contract Upgradable is Ownable, Implementation, IUpgradable {
                                    // bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1)
                                    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Constructor sets the implementation address to the address of the contract itself
                                     * @dev This is used in the onlyProxy modifier to prevent certain functions from being called directly
                                     * on the implementation contract itself.
                                     * @dev The owner is initially set as address(1) because the actual owner is set within the proxy. It is not
                                     * set as the zero address because Ownable is designed to throw an error for ownership transfers to the zero address.
                                     */
                                    constructor() Ownable(address(1)) {}
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the address of the current implementation
                                     * @return implementation_ Address of the current implementation
                                     */
                                    function implementation() public view returns (address implementation_) {
                                        assembly {
                                            implementation_ := sload(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT)
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Upgrades the contract to a new implementation
                                     * @param newImplementation The address of the new implementation contract
                                     * @param newImplementationCodeHash The codehash of the new implementation contract
                                     * @param params Optional setup parameters for the new implementation contract
                                     * @dev This function is only callable by the owner.
                                     */
                                    function upgrade(
                                        address newImplementation,
                                        bytes32 newImplementationCodeHash,
                                        bytes calldata params
                                    ) external override onlyOwner {
                                        if (IUpgradable(newImplementation).contractId() != IUpgradable(implementation()).contractId())
                                            revert InvalidImplementation();
                                        if (newImplementationCodeHash != newImplementation.codehash) revert InvalidCodeHash();
                                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                                        if (params.length > 0) {
                                            // slither-disable-next-line controlled-delegatecall
                                            (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(abi.encodeWithSelector(this.setup.selector, params));
                                            if (!success) revert SetupFailed();
                                        }
                                        assembly {
                                            sstore(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, newImplementation)
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Sets up the contract with initial data
                                     * @param data Initialization data for the contract
                                     * @dev This function is only callable by the proxy contract.
                                     */
                                    function setup(bytes calldata data) external override(IImplementation, Implementation) onlyProxy {
                                        _setup(data);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Internal function to set up the contract with initial data
                                     * @param data Initialization data for the contract
                                     * @dev This function should be implemented in derived contracts.
                                     */
                                    function _setup(bytes calldata data) internal virtual {}
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IOwnable } from '../interfaces/IOwnable.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title Ownable
                                 * @notice A contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                                 * specific functions.
                                 *
                                 * The owner account is set through ownership transfer. This module makes
                                 * it possible to transfer the ownership of the contract to a new account in one
                                 * step, as well as to an interim pending owner. In the second flow the ownership does not
                                 * change until the pending owner accepts the ownership transfer.
                                 */
                                abstract contract Ownable is IOwnable {
                                    // keccak256('owner')
                                    bytes32 internal constant _OWNER_SLOT = 0x02016836a56b71f0d02689e69e326f4f4c1b9057164ef592671cf0d37c8040c0;
                                    // keccak256('ownership-transfer')
                                    bytes32 internal constant _OWNERSHIP_TRANSFER_SLOT =
                                        0x9855384122b55936fbfb8ca5120e63c6537a1ac40caf6ae33502b3c5da8c87d1;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Initializes the contract by transferring ownership to the owner parameter.
                                     * @param _owner Address to set as the initial owner of the contract
                                     */
                                    constructor(address _owner) {
                                        _transferOwnership(_owner);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Modifier that throws an error if called by any account other than the owner.
                                     */
                                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                                        if (owner() != msg.sender) revert NotOwner();
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the current owner of the contract.
                                     * @return owner_ The current owner of the contract
                                     */
                                    function owner() public view returns (address owner_) {
                                        assembly {
                                            owner_ := sload(_OWNER_SLOT)
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the pending owner of the contract.
                                     * @return owner_ The pending owner of the contract
                                     */
                                    function pendingOwner() public view returns (address owner_) {
                                        assembly {
                                            owner_ := sload(_OWNERSHIP_TRANSFER_SLOT)
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account `newOwner`.
                                     * @dev Can only be called by the current owner.
                                     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to
                                     */
                                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external virtual onlyOwner {
                                        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Propose to transfer ownership of the contract to a new account `newOwner`.
                                     * @dev Can only be called by the current owner. The ownership does not change
                                     * until the new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
                                     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to
                                     */
                                    function proposeOwnership(address newOwner) external virtual onlyOwner {
                                        if (newOwner == address(0)) revert InvalidOwnerAddress();
                                        emit OwnershipTransferStarted(newOwner);
                                        assembly {
                                            sstore(_OWNERSHIP_TRANSFER_SLOT, newOwner)
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Accepts ownership of the contract.
                                     * @dev Can only be called by the pending owner
                                     */
                                    function acceptOwnership() external virtual {
                                        address newOwner = pendingOwner();
                                        if (newOwner != msg.sender) revert InvalidOwner();
                                        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Internal function to transfer ownership of the contract to a new account `newOwner`.
                                     * @dev Called in the constructor to set the initial owner.
                                     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to
                                     */
                                    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                                        if (newOwner == address(0)) revert InvalidOwnerAddress();
                                        emit OwnershipTransferred(newOwner);
                                        assembly {
                                            sstore(_OWNER_SLOT, newOwner)
                                            sstore(_OWNERSHIP_TRANSFER_SLOT, 0)
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
                                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
                                 *
                                 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
                                 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
                                 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
                                 */
                                interface IERC20Permit {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
                                     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                                     * ordering also apply here.
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                                     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                                     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                                     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                                     *
                                     * For more information on the signature format, see the
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                                     * section].
                                     */
                                    function permit(
                                        address owner,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 deadline,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                                     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                                     *
                                     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                                     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                                     */
                                    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
                                     */
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                                    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                                 */
                                interface IERC20 {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                     * another (`to`).
                                     *
                                     * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                     */
                                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                     */
                                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                     */
                                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                     */
                                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                     * zero by default.
                                     *
                                     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                     */
                                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                     * desired value afterwards:
                                     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                     */
                                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                                     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                     * allowance.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import "../IERC20.sol";
                                import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
                                import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @title SafeERC20
                                 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                                 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                                 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                                 * successful.
                                 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                                 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                                 */
                                library SafeERC20 {
                                    using Address for address;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
                                     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                                     */
                                    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
                                     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                                     */
                                    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                                     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                                     *
                                     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                                     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                                     */
                                    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                                        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                                        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                                        require(
                                            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                                        );
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                                     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                                     */
                                    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                                     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                                     */
                                    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                        unchecked {
                                            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                                     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
                                     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
                                     */
                                    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);
                                        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
                                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
                                            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
                                     * Revert on invalid signature.
                                     */
                                    function safePermit(
                                        IERC20Permit token,
                                        address owner,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 deadline,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) internal {
                                        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
                                        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                                        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
                                        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                                     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                                     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                                     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                                     */
                                    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                                        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                                        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                                        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                                        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                                     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                                     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                                     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                                     *
                                     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
                                     */
                                    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
                                        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
                                        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
                                        return
                                            success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                                 */
                                library Address {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                     *
                                     * [IMPORTANT]
                                     * ====
                                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                     *
                                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                     * types of addresses:
                                     *
                                     *  - an externally-owned account
                                     *  - a contract in construction
                                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                     *
                                     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
                                     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
                                     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
                                     * ====
                                     *
                                     * [IMPORTANT]
                                     * ====
                                     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                                     *
                                     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                                     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                                     * constructor.
                                     * ====
                                     */
                                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                                        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                                        // of the constructor execution.
                                        return account.code.length > 0;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                     *
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                     *
                                     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                     */
                                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                                     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                                     * function instead.
                                     *
                                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                                     *
                                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCall(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCallWithValue(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a static call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.3._
                                     */
                                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a static call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.3._
                                     */
                                    function functionStaticCall(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a delegate call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a delegate call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    function functionDelegateCall(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                                     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.8._
                                     */
                                    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                                        address target,
                                        bool success,
                                        bytes memory returndata,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                        if (success) {
                                            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                            }
                                            return returndata;
                                        } else {
                                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                                     * revert reason or using the provided one.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.3._
                                     */
                                    function verifyCallResult(
                                        bool success,
                                        bytes memory returndata,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                        if (success) {
                                            return returndata;
                                        } else {
                                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly {
                                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                            }
                                        } else {
                                            revert(errorMessage);
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
                                /// @title TokenMessenger
                                /// @notice Sends messages and receives messages to/from MessageTransmitters
                                /// and to/from TokenMinters
                                interface ICCTPTokenMessenger {
                                    /// @notice Deposits and burns tokens from sender to be minted on destination domain.
                                    /// Emits a `DepositForBurn` event.
                                    /// @dev reverts if:
                                    /// - given burnToken is not supported
                                    /// - given destinationDomain has no TokenMessenger registered
                                    /// - transferFrom() reverts. For example, if sender's burnToken balance or approved allowance
                                    /// to this contract is less than `amount`.
                                    /// - burn() reverts. For example, if `amount` is 0.
                                    /// - MessageTransmitter returns false or reverts.
                                    /// @param amount amount of tokens to burn
                                    /// @param destinationDomain destination domain
                                    /// @param mintRecipient address of mint recipient on destination domain
                                    /// @param burnToken address of contract to burn deposited tokens, on local domain
                                    /// @return nonce unique nonce reserved by message
                                    function depositForBurn(
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        uint32 destinationDomain,
                                        bytes32 mintRecipient,
                                        address burnToken
                                    ) external returns (uint64 nonce);
                                    /// @notice Deposits and burns tokens from sender to be minted on destination domain. The mint
                                    /// on the destination domain must be called by `destinationCaller`.
                                    /// WARNING: if the `destinationCaller` does not represent a valid address as bytes32, then it will not be possible
                                    /// to broadcast the message on the destination domain. This is an advanced feature, and the standard
                                    /// depositForBurn() should be preferred for use cases where a specific destination caller is not required.
                                    /// Emits a `DepositForBurn` event.
                                    /// @dev reverts if:
                                    /// - given destinationCaller is zero address
                                    /// - given burnToken is not supported
                                    /// - given destinationDomain has no TokenMessenger registered
                                    /// - transferFrom() reverts. For example, if sender's burnToken balance or approved allowance
                                    /// to this contract is less than `amount`.
                                    /// - burn() reverts. For example, if `amount` is 0.
                                    /// - MessageTransmitter returns false or reverts.
                                    /// @param amount amount of tokens to burn
                                    /// @param destinationDomain destination domain
                                    /// @param mintRecipient address of mint recipient on destination domain
                                    /// @param burnToken address of contract to burn deposited tokens, on local domain
                                    /// @param destinationCaller caller on the destination domain, as bytes32
                                    /// @return nonce unique nonce reserved by message
                                    function depositForBurnWithCaller(
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        uint32 destinationDomain,
                                        bytes32 mintRecipient,
                                        address burnToken,
                                        bytes32 destinationCaller
                                    ) external returns (uint64 nonce);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
                                /// @title Chainflip Receiver Interface
                                /// @dev The ICFReceiver interface is the interface required to receive tokens and
                                /// cross-chain calls from the Chainflip Protocol.
                                interface ICFReceiver {
                                    /// @notice Called by Chainflip protocol when receiving tokens on destination chain.
                                    /// Contains the logic that will run the payload calldata content.
                                    /// @param sourceChain Source chain according to the Chainflip Protocol's nomenclature.
                                    /// @param sourceAddress Source address on the source chain.
                                    /// @param payload Value provided by Squid containing the calldata that will be ran on destination chain.
                                    /// Expected format is: abi.encode(ISquidMulticall.Call[] calls, address refundRecipient,
                                    /// bytes32 salt).
                                    /// @param token Address of the ERC20 token received. 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE
                                    /// in case of native token.
                                    /// @param amount Amount of ERC20 token received. This will match msg.value for native tokens.
                                    function cfReceive(
                                        uint32 sourceChain,
                                        bytes calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external payable;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
                                /// @title RoledPausable
                                /// @notice Provide logic to pause a contract and grant au pauser role.
                                /// In case of a pauser update, current pauser provide the address of the potential new
                                /// pauser. Potential new pauser then has to accept the role.
                                /// @dev Contract uses hard coded slot values for variable to prevent storage clashes when upgrading.
                                interface IRoledPausable {
                                    /// @notice Emitted when current pauser starts the update process.
                                    /// @param currentPauser Address of the current pauser proposing new one.
                                    /// @param pendingPauser Address of the potential new pauser.
                                    event PauserProposed(address indexed currentPauser, address indexed pendingPauser);
                                    /// @notice Emitted when pending pauser accepts pauser role.
                                    /// @param newPauser Address of the new pauser.
                                    event PauserUpdated(address indexed newPauser);
                                    /// @notice Emitted when contract is paused.
                                    event Paused();
                                    /// @notice Emitted when contract is unpaused.
                                    event Unpaused();
                                    /// @notice Thrown when a pausable function is called while the contract is paused.
                                    error ContractIsPaused();
                                    /// @notice Thrown when function is only meant to be called by current pauser.
                                    error OnlyPauser();
                                    /// @notice Thrown when function is only meant to be called by pending pauser.
                                    error OnlyPendingPauser();
                                    /// @notice Start pauser role update process by providing new pauser address.
                                    /// @dev Only callable by current pauser.
                                    /// @param newPauser Address of the potential new pauser.
                                    function updatePauser(address newPauser) external;
                                    /// @notice Let pending pauser accept pauser role.
                                    /// @dev Only callable by pending pauser.
                                    function acceptPauser() external;
                                    /// @notice Let pauser pause the contract.
                                    /// @dev Only callable by current pauser.
                                    function pause() external;
                                    /// @notice Let pauser unpause the contract.
                                    /// @dev Only callable by current pauser.
                                    function unpause() external;
                                    /// @notice Get pause state.
                                    /// @dev Return true if paused and false if not paused.
                                    function paused() external view returns (bool value);
                                    /// @notice Get pauser address.
                                    function pauser() external view returns (address value);
                                    /// @notice Get pending pauser address.
                                    function pendingPauser() external view returns (address value);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
                                /// @title SquidMulticall
                                /// @notice Multicall logic specific to Squid calls format. The contract specificity is mainly
                                /// to enable ERC20 and native token amounts in calldata between two calls.
                                /// @dev Support receiption of NFTs.
                                interface ISquidMulticall {
                                    /// @notice Call type that enables to specific behaviours of the multicall.
                                    enum CallType {
                                        // Will simply run calldata
                                        Default,
                                        // Will update amount field in calldata with ERC20 token balance of the multicall contract.
                                        FullTokenBalance,
                                        // Will update amount field in calldata with native token balance of the multicall contract.
                                        FullNativeBalance,
                                        // Will run a safeTransferFrom to get full ERC20 token balance of the caller.
                                        CollectTokenBalance
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Calldata format expected by multicall.
                                    struct Call {
                                        // Call type, see CallType struct description.
                                        CallType callType;
                                        // Address that will be called.
                                        address target;
                                        // Native token amount that will be sent in call.
                                        uint256 value;
                                        // Calldata that will be send in call.
                                        bytes callData;
                                        // Extra data used by multicall depending on call type.
                                        // Default: unused (provide 0x)
                                        // FullTokenBalance: address of the ERC20 token to get balance of and zero indexed position
                                        // of the amount parameter to update in function call contained by calldata.
                                        // Expect format is: abi.encode(address token, uint256 amountParameterPosition)
                                        // Eg: for function swap(address tokenIn, uint amountIn, address tokenOut, uint amountOutMin,)
                                        // amountParameterPosition would be 1.
                                        // FullNativeBalance: unused (provide 0x)
                                        // CollectTokenBalance: address of the ERC20 token to collect.
                                        // Expect format is: abi.encode(address token)
                                        bytes payload;
                                    }
                                    /// Thrown when the multicall contract does not hold any of the ERC20 token targeted by a
                                    /// FullTokenBalance call. The call is thus likely to be faulty.
                                    /// @param token Address of the faulty ERC20 token.
                                    error NoTokenAvailable(address token);
                                    /// Thrown when one of the calls fails.
                                    /// @param callPosition Zero indexed position of the call in the call set provided to the
                                    /// multicall.
                                    /// @param reason Revert data returned by contract called in failing call.
                                    error CallFailed(uint256 callPosition, bytes reason);
                                    /// @notice Main function of the multicall that runs the call set.
                                    /// @param calls Call set to be ran by multicall.
                                    function run(Call[] calldata calls) external payable;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
                                import {ISquidMulticall} from "./ISquidMulticall.sol";
                                import {IPermit2} from "../interfaces/uniswap/IPermit2.sol";
                                /// @title SquidRouter
                                /// @notice Main entry point of the protocol. It mainly provides endpoints to interact safely
                                /// with the multicall or CCTP, and receiver function to handle asset reception for bridges.
                                interface ISquidRouter {
                                    /// @notice Emitted when the calldata content of a payload is successfully ran on destination chain.
                                    /// @param payloadHash Keccak256 of the payload bytes value. Differ from one call to another in case of
                                    /// identical parameters value thanks to a salt value.
                                    event CrossMulticallExecuted(bytes32 indexed payloadHash);
                                    /// @notice Emitted when the calldata content of a payload failed to be ran on destination chain and
                                    /// ERC20 tokens are sent to refund recipient address.
                                    /// @param payloadHash Keccak256 hash of the payload bytes value. Differ from one call to another in case
                                    /// of identical parameters value thanks to a salt value.
                                    /// @param reason Revert data returned by contract called in failing call.
                                    /// @param refundRecipient Address that will receive bridged ERC20 tokens on destination chain in case
                                    /// of multicall failure.
                                    event CrossMulticallFailed(bytes32 indexed payloadHash, bytes reason, address indexed refundRecipient);
                                    /// @notice Thrown when address(0) is provided to a parameter that does not allow it.
                                    error ZeroAddressProvided();
                                    /// @notice Thrown when Chainflip receiver function is called by any address other that Chainflip
                                    /// vault contract.
                                    error OnlyCfVault();
                                    /// @notice Collect ERC20 and/or native tokens from user and send them to multicall. Then run multicall.
                                    /// @dev Require either ERC20 or permit2 allowance from the user to the router address.
                                    /// Indeed, permit2's transferFrom2 is used instead of regulat transferFrom. Meaning that if there is no
                                    /// regular allowance from user to the router for ERC20 token, permit2 allowance will be used if granted.
                                    /// @dev Native tokens can be provided on top of ERC20 tokens, both will be sent to multicall.
                                    /// @param token Address of the ERC20 token to be provided to the multicall to run the calls.
                                    /// 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE in case of native token.
                                    /// @param amount Amount of ERC20 tokens to be provided to the multicall. If native token is selected, this
                                    /// value has not effect.
                                    /// @param calls Calls to be ran by the multicall, formatted in accordance to Call struct.
                                    function fundAndRunMulticall(address token, uint256 amount, ISquidMulticall.Call[] calldata calls) external payable;
                                    /// @notice Collect ERC20 tokens from user and send them to multicall thanks to a permit2 signed permit. Then run
                                    /// multicall.
                                    /// @dev Native tokens can be provided on top of ERC20 tokens by the relayer of the permit, both will be sent
                                    /// to multicall.
                                    /// @dev Transaction sender can either be the holder of the funds, or the separate relayer. In the later case,
                                    /// witness must be included in the data signed, according to the permit2 protocol.
                                    /// @dev See https://docs.uniswap.org/contracts/permit2/reference/signature-transfer for more information about
                                    /// permit2 protocol requirements.
                                    /// @dev ERC20 token and amount values to be used are provided in the permit data.
                                    /// @param calls Calls to be ran by the multicall, formatted in accordance to Call struct.
                                    /// @param from Holder of the funds to be provided. Can defer from the sender of the transaction in case of a
                                    /// relayed transaction.
                                    /// @param permit Permit data according to permit2 protocol.
                                    /// @param signature Signature data according to permit2 protocol.
                                    function permitFundAndRunMulticall(
                                        ISquidMulticall.Call[] memory calls,
                                        address from,
                                        IPermit2.PermitTransferFrom calldata permit,
                                        bytes calldata signature
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /// @notice Collect USDC tokens from user and trigger CCTP bridging.
                                    /// @dev This endpoint is meant to enable CCTP bridging at the end of a multicall. It also enable integrations
                                    /// with Squid CCTP bridging relayer infrasctructure.
                                    /// @dev Require either ERC20 or permit2 allowance from the user to the router address.
                                    /// Indeed, permit2's transferFrom2 is used instead of regulat transferFrom. Meaning that if there is no
                                    /// regular allowance from user to the router for ERC20 token, permit2 allowance will be used if granted.
                                    /// @dev CCTP's replaceDepositForBurn function is not made available for security reason. Integrators need to
                                    /// be careful with the parameters they provide.
                                    /// @param amount Amount of USDC tokens to be bridged.
                                    /// @param destinationDomain Destination chain according to CCTP's nomenclature.
                                    /// This param is checked for potential irrelevant values by CCTP contract.
                                    /// See https://developers.circle.com/stablecoins/docs/cctp-technical-reference.
                                    /// @param destinationAddress Address that will receive USDC tokens on destination chain.
                                    /// This param is checked for not zero value by CCTP contract.
                                    /// @param destinationCaller Address that will be able to trigger USDC tokens reception on destination chain.
                                    /// This param is checked for not zero value to disable anonymous actions.
                                    function cctpBridge(
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        uint32 destinationDomain,
                                        bytes32 destinationAddress,
                                        bytes32 destinationCaller
                                    ) external;
                                    /// @notice Collect USDC tokens from user thanks to a permit2 signed permit and trigger CCTP bridging.
                                    /// @dev Transaction sender can either be the holder of the funds, or the separate relayer. In the later case,
                                    /// witness must be included in the data signed, according to the permit2 protocol.
                                    /// @dev See https://docs.uniswap.org/contracts/permit2/reference/signature-transfer for more information about
                                    /// permit2 protocol requirements.
                                    /// @dev USDC token and amount values to be used are provided in the permit data.
                                    /// Permit token address value is checked to match USDC token address.
                                    /// @dev CCTP's replaceDepositForBurn function is not made available for security reason. Integrators need to
                                    /// be careful with the parameters they provide.
                                    /// @param destinationDomain Destination chain according to CCTP's nomenclature.
                                    /// This param is checked for potential irrelevant values by CCTP contract.
                                    /// See https://developers.circle.com/stablecoins/docs/cctp-technical-reference.
                                    /// @param destinationAddress Address that will receive USDC tokens on destination chain.
                                    /// This param is checked for not zero value by CCTP contract.
                                    /// @param destinationCaller Address that will be able to trigger USDC tokens reception on destination chain.
                                    /// This param is checked for not zero value to disable anonymous actions.
                                    /// @param from Holder of the funds to be provided. Can defer from the sender of the transaction in case of a
                                    /// relayed transaction.
                                    /// @param permit Permit data according to permit2 protocol.
                                    /// @param signature Signature data according to permit2 protocol.
                                    function permitCctpBridge(
                                        uint32 destinationDomain,
                                        bytes32 destinationAddress,
                                        bytes32 destinationCaller,
                                        address from,
                                        IPermit2.PermitTransferFrom calldata permit,
                                        bytes calldata signature
                                    ) external;
                                    /// @notice Collect ERC20 and/or native tokens from user and send them to multicall. Then bridge tokens
                                    /// through Axelar bridge and run multicall on destination chain. This endpoint is deprecated and will be
                                    /// removed in a future upgrade.
                                    /// @dev Require either ERC20 or permit2 allowance from the user to the router address.
                                    /// Indeed, permit2's transferFrom2 is used instead of regulat transferFrom. Meaning that if there is no
                                    /// regular allowance from user to the router for ERC20 token, permit2 allowance will be used if granted.
                                    /// @dev Native tokens provided on top of an ERC20 token will be sent to gas service.
                                    /// @dev Gas service providing is handled internally.
                                    /// @param bridgedTokenSymbol Symbol of the token that will be sent to Axelar bridge.
                                    /// @param amount Amount of ERC20 tokens to be collect for bridging.
                                    /// @param destinationChain Destination chain for bridging according to Axelar's nomenclature.
                                    /// @param destinationAddress Address that will receive bridged ERC20 tokens on destination chain.
                                    /// @param payload Bytes value containing calls to be ran by the multicall on destination chain.
                                    /// Expected format is: abi.encode(ISquidMulticall.Call[] calls, address refundRecipient, bytes32 salt).
                                    /// @param gasRefundRecipient Address that will receive native tokens left on gas service after process is
                                    /// done.
                                    /// @param enableExpress If true is provided, Axelar's express (aka Squid's boost) feature will be used.
                                    function bridgeCall(
                                        string calldata bridgedTokenSymbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        address gasRefundRecipient,
                                        bool enableExpress
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /// @notice Collect ERC20 and/or native tokens from user and send them to multicall. Then run multicall and
                                    /// bridge tokens through Axelar bridge before running multicall on destination chain. This endpoint is
                                    /// deprecated and will be removed in a future upgrade.
                                    /// @dev Require either ERC20 or permit2 allowance from the user to the router address.
                                    /// Indeed, permit2's transferFrom2 is used instead of regulat transferFrom. Meaning that if there is no
                                    /// regular allowance from user to the router for ERC20 token, permit2 allowance will be used if granted.
                                    /// @dev Native tokens provided on top of an ERC20 token will be sent to gas service. If input token is native
                                    /// tokens, input amount will be sent to multicall and the rest to gas service.
                                    /// @dev Gas service providing is handled internally.
                                    /// @param token Address of the ERC20 token to be provided to the multicall to run the calls.
                                    /// 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE in case of native token.
                                    /// @param amount Amount of ERC20 or native tokens to be provided to the multicall.
                                    /// @param calls Calls to be ran by the multicall on source chain, formatted in accordance to Call struct.
                                    /// @param bridgedTokenSymbol Symbol of the token that will be sent to Axelar bridge.
                                    /// @param destinationChain Destination chain for bridging according to Axelar's nomenclature.
                                    /// @param destinationAddress Address that will receive bridged ERC20 tokens on destination chain.
                                    /// @param payload Bytes value containing calls to be ran by the multicall on destination chain.
                                    /// Expected format is: abi.encode(ISquidMulticall.Call[] calls, address refundRecipient, bytes32 salt).
                                    /// @param gasRefundRecipient Address that will receive native tokens left on gas service after process is
                                    /// done.
                                    /// @param enableExpress If true is provided, Axelar's express (aka Squid's boost) feature will be used.
                                    function callBridgeCall(
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        ISquidMulticall.Call[] calldata calls,
                                        string calldata bridgedTokenSymbol,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        address gasRefundRecipient,
                                        bool enableExpress
                                    ) external payable;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
                                interface IExpressCallHandler {
                                    error AlreadyExpressCalled();
                                    error SameDestinationAsCaller();
                                    event ExpressReceive(bytes payload, bytes32 indexed sendHash, address indexed expressCaller);
                                    event ExpressExecutionFulfilled(bytes payload, bytes32 indexed sendHash, address indexed expressCaller);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Gets the address of the express caller for a specific token transfer
                                     * @param payload the payload for the receive token
                                     * @param commandId The unique hash for this token transfer
                                     * @return expressCaller The address of the express caller for this token transfer
                                     */
                                    function getExpressReceiveToken(
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        bytes32 commandId
                                    ) external view returns (address expressCaller);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @title IInterchainTokenExecutable
                                 * @notice Contracts should implement this interface to accept calls from the InterchainTokenService.
                                 */
                                interface IInterchainTokenExecutable {
                                    /**
                                     * @notice This will be called after the tokens are sent to this contract.
                                     * @dev Execution should revert unless the msg.sender is the InterchainTokenService
                                     * @param commandId The unique message id for the call.
                                     * @param sourceChain The name of the source chain.
                                     * @param sourceAddress The address that sent the contract call.
                                     * @param data The data to be processed.
                                     * @param tokenId The tokenId of the token manager managing the token.
                                     * @param token The address of the token.
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens that were sent.
                                     * @return bytes32 Hash indicating success of the execution.
                                     */
                                    function executeWithInterchainToken(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        bytes calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes calldata data,
                                        bytes32 tokenId,
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external returns (bytes32);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import {IInterchainTokenExecutable} from "./IInterchainTokenExecutable.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @title IInterchainTokenExpressExecutable
                                 * @notice Contracts should implement this interface to accept express calls from the InterchainTokenService.
                                 */
                                interface IInterchainTokenExpressExecutable is IInterchainTokenExecutable {
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Executes express logic in the context of an interchain token transfer.
                                     * @dev Only callable by the interchain token service.
                                     * @param commandId The unique message id for the call.
                                     * @param sourceChain The source chain of the token transfer.
                                     * @param sourceAddress The source address of the token transfer.
                                     * @param data The data associated with the token transfer.
                                     * @param tokenId The token ID.
                                     * @param token The token address.
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be transferred.
                                     * @return bytes32 Hash indicating success of the express execution.
                                     */
                                    function expressExecuteWithInterchainToken(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        bytes calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes calldata data,
                                        bytes32 tokenId,
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external returns (bytes32);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
                                import {IAxelarExecutable} from "@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/interfaces/IAxelarExecutable.sol";
                                import {IContractIdentifier} from "@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/interfaces/IContractIdentifier.sol";
                                import {IExpressCallHandler} from "./IExpressCallHandler.sol";
                                import {ITokenManagerType} from "./ITokenManagerType.sol";
                                import {IPausable} from "./IPausable.sol";
                                import {IMulticall} from "./IMulticall.sol";
                                interface IInterchainTokenService is
                                    ITokenManagerType,
                                    IExpressCallHandler,
                                    IAxelarExecutable,
                                    IPausable,
                                    IMulticall,
                                    IContractIdentifier
                                {
                                    error ZeroAddress();
                                    error LengthMismatch();
                                    error InvalidTokenManagerImplementation();
                                    error NotRemoteService();
                                    error TokenManagerDoesNotExist(bytes32 tokenId);
                                    error NotTokenManager();
                                    error ExecuteWithInterchainTokenFailed(address contractAddress);
                                    error NotCanonicalTokenManager();
                                    error GatewayToken();
                                    error TokenManagerDeploymentFailed();
                                    error StandardizedTokenDeploymentFailed();
                                    error DoesNotAcceptExpressExecute(address contractAddress);
                                    error SelectorUnknown();
                                    error InvalidMetadataVersion(uint32 version);
                                    error AlreadyExecuted(bytes32 commandId);
                                    error ExecuteWithTokenNotSupported();
                                    error InvalidExpressSelector();
                                    event TokenSent(bytes32 indexed tokenId, string destinationChain, bytes destinationAddress, uint256 indexed amount);
                                    event TokenSentWithData(
                                        bytes32 indexed tokenId,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        bytes destinationAddress,
                                        uint256 indexed amount,
                                        address indexed sourceAddress,
                                        bytes data
                                    );
                                    event TokenReceived(
                                        bytes32 indexed tokenId,
                                        string sourceChain,
                                        address indexed destinationAddress,
                                        uint256 indexed amount
                                    );
                                    event TokenReceivedWithData(
                                        bytes32 indexed tokenId,
                                        string sourceChain,
                                        address indexed destinationAddress,
                                        uint256 indexed amount,
                                        bytes sourceAddress,
                                        bytes data
                                    );
                                    event RemoteTokenManagerDeploymentInitialized(
                                        bytes32 indexed tokenId,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        uint256 indexed gasValue,
                                        TokenManagerType indexed tokenManagerType,
                                        bytes params
                                    );
                                    event RemoteStandardizedTokenAndManagerDeploymentInitialized(
                                        bytes32 indexed tokenId,
                                        string tokenName,
                                        string tokenSymbol,
                                        uint8 tokenDecimals,
                                        bytes distributor,
                                        bytes mintTo,
                                        uint256 indexed mintAmount,
                                        bytes operator,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        uint256 indexed gasValue
                                    );
                                    event TokenManagerDeployed(bytes32 indexed tokenId, TokenManagerType indexed tokenManagerType, bytes params);
                                    event StandardizedTokenDeployed(
                                        bytes32 indexed tokenId,
                                        address indexed distributor,
                                        string name,
                                        string symbol,
                                        uint8 decimals,
                                        uint256 indexed mintAmount,
                                        address mintTo
                                    );
                                    event CustomTokenIdClaimed(bytes32 indexed tokenId, address indexed deployer, bytes32 indexed salt);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the address of the token manager deployer contract.
                                     * @return tokenManagerDeployerAddress The address of the token manager deployer contract.
                                     */
                                    function tokenManagerDeployer() external view returns (address tokenManagerDeployerAddress);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the address of the standardized token deployer contract.
                                     * @return standardizedTokenDeployerAddress The address of the standardized token deployer contract.
                                     */
                                    function standardizedTokenDeployer() external view returns (address standardizedTokenDeployerAddress);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the address of the token manager associated with the given tokenId.
                                     * @param tokenId The tokenId of the token manager.
                                     * @return tokenManagerAddress The address of the token manager.
                                     */
                                    function getTokenManagerAddress(bytes32 tokenId) external view returns (address tokenManagerAddress);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the address of the valid token manager associated with the given tokenId.
                                     * @param tokenId The tokenId of the token manager.
                                     * @return tokenManagerAddress The address of the valid token manager.
                                     */
                                    function getValidTokenManagerAddress(bytes32 tokenId) external view returns (address tokenManagerAddress);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the address of the token associated with the given tokenId.
                                     * @param tokenId The tokenId of the token manager.
                                     * @return tokenAddress The address of the token.
                                     */
                                    function getTokenAddress(bytes32 tokenId) external view returns (address tokenAddress);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the address of the standardized token associated with the given tokenId.
                                     * @param tokenId The tokenId of the standardized token.
                                     * @return tokenAddress The address of the standardized token.
                                     */
                                    function getStandardizedTokenAddress(bytes32 tokenId) external view returns (address tokenAddress);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the canonical tokenId associated with the given tokenAddress.
                                     * @param tokenAddress The address of the token.
                                     * @return tokenId The canonical tokenId associated with the tokenAddress.
                                     */
                                    function getCanonicalTokenId(address tokenAddress) external view returns (bytes32 tokenId);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the custom tokenId associated with the given operator and salt.
                                     * @param operator The operator address.
                                     * @param salt The salt used for token id calculation.
                                     * @return tokenId The custom tokenId associated with the operator and salt.
                                     */
                                    function getCustomTokenId(address operator, bytes32 salt) external view returns (bytes32 tokenId);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Registers a canonical token and returns its associated tokenId.
                                     * @param tokenAddress The address of the canonical token.
                                     * @return tokenId The tokenId associated with the registered canonical token.
                                     */
                                    function registerCanonicalToken(address tokenAddress) external payable returns (bytes32 tokenId);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Deploys a standardized canonical token on a remote chain.
                                     * @param tokenId The tokenId of the canonical token.
                                     * @param destinationChain The name of the destination chain.
                                     * @param gasValue The gas value for deployment.
                                     */
                                    function deployRemoteCanonicalToken(
                                        bytes32 tokenId,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        uint256 gasValue
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Deploys a custom token manager contract.
                                     * @param salt The salt used for token manager deployment.
                                     * @param tokenManagerType The type of token manager.
                                     * @param params The deployment parameters.
                                     * @return tokenId The tokenId of the deployed token manager.
                                     */
                                    function deployCustomTokenManager(
                                        bytes32 salt,
                                        TokenManagerType tokenManagerType,
                                        bytes memory params
                                    ) external payable returns (bytes32 tokenId);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Deploys a custom token manager contract on a remote chain.
                                     * @param salt The salt used for token manager deployment.
                                     * @param destinationChain The name of the destination chain.
                                     * @param tokenManagerType The type of token manager.
                                     * @param params The deployment parameters.
                                     * @param gasValue The gas value for deployment.
                                     */
                                    function deployRemoteCustomTokenManager(
                                        bytes32 salt,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        TokenManagerType tokenManagerType,
                                        bytes calldata params,
                                        uint256 gasValue
                                    ) external payable returns (bytes32 tokenId);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Deploys a standardized token and registers it. The token manager type will be lock/unlock unless the distributor matches its address, in which case it will be a mint/burn one.
                                     * @param salt The salt used for token deployment.
                                     * @param name The name of the standardized token.
                                     * @param symbol The symbol of the standardized token.
                                     * @param decimals The number of decimals for the standardized token.
                                     * @param mintAmount The amount of tokens to mint to the deployer.
                                     * @param distributor The address of the distributor for mint/burn operations.
                                     */
                                    function deployAndRegisterStandardizedToken(
                                        bytes32 salt,
                                        string calldata name,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint8 decimals,
                                        uint256 mintAmount,
                                        address distributor
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Deploys and registers a standardized token on a remote chain.
                                     * @param salt The salt used for token deployment.
                                     * @param name The name of the standardized tokens.
                                     * @param symbol The symbol of the standardized tokens.
                                     * @param decimals The number of decimals for the standardized tokens.
                                     * @param distributor The distributor data for mint/burn operations.
                                     * @param mintTo The address where the minted tokens will be sent upon deployment.
                                     * @param mintAmount The amount of tokens to be minted upon deployment.
                                     * @param operator The operator data for standardized tokens.
                                     * @param destinationChain The name of the destination chain.
                                     * @param gasValue The gas value for deployment.
                                     */
                                    function deployAndRegisterRemoteStandardizedToken(
                                        bytes32 salt,
                                        string memory name,
                                        string memory symbol,
                                        uint8 decimals,
                                        bytes memory distributor,
                                        bytes memory mintTo,
                                        uint256 mintAmount,
                                        bytes memory operator,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        uint256 gasValue
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the implementation address for a given token manager type.
                                     * @param tokenManagerType The type of token manager.
                                     * @return tokenManagerAddress The address of the token manager implementation.
                                     */
                                    function getImplementation(uint256 tokenManagerType) external view returns (address tokenManagerAddress);
                                    function interchainTransfer(
                                        bytes32 tokenId,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        bytes calldata destinationAddress,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        bytes calldata metadata
                                    ) external;
                                    function sendTokenWithData(
                                        bytes32 tokenId,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        bytes calldata destinationAddress,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Initiates an interchain token transfer. Only callable by TokenManagers
                                     * @param tokenId The tokenId of the token to be transmitted.
                                     * @param sourceAddress The source address of the token.
                                     * @param destinationChain The name of the destination chain.
                                     * @param destinationAddress The destination address on the destination chain.
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to transmit.
                                     * @param metadata The metadata associated with the transmission.
                                     */
                                    function transmitSendToken(
                                        bytes32 tokenId,
                                        address sourceAddress,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        bytes memory destinationAddress,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        bytes calldata metadata
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Sets the flow limits for multiple tokens.
                                     * @param tokenIds An array of tokenIds.
                                     * @param flowLimits An array of flow limits corresponding to the tokenIds.
                                     */
                                    function setFlowLimits(bytes32[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata flowLimits) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the flow limit for a specific token.
                                     * @param tokenId The tokenId of the token.
                                     * @return flowLimit The flow limit for the token.
                                     */
                                    function getFlowLimit(bytes32 tokenId) external view returns (uint256 flowLimit);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the total amount of outgoing flow for a specific token.
                                     * @param tokenId The tokenId of the token.
                                     * @return flowOutAmount The total amount of outgoing flow for the token.
                                     */
                                    function getFlowOutAmount(bytes32 tokenId) external view returns (uint256 flowOutAmount);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the total amount of incoming flow for a specific token.
                                     * @param tokenId The tokenId of the token.
                                     * @return flowInAmount The total amount of incoming flow for the token.
                                     */
                                    function getFlowInAmount(bytes32 tokenId) external view returns (uint256 flowInAmount);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Sets the paused state of the contract.
                                     * @param paused The boolean value indicating whether the contract is paused or not.
                                     */
                                    function setPaused(bool paused) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Uses the caller's tokens to fullfill a sendCall ahead of time. Use this only if you have detected an outgoing interchainTransfer that matches the parameters passed here.
                                     * @param payload the payload of the receive token
                                     * @param commandId the commandId calculated from the event at the sourceChain.
                                     */
                                    function expressReceiveToken(bytes calldata payload, bytes32 commandId, string calldata sourceChain) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
                                /**
                                 * @title IMulticall
                                 * @notice This contract is a multi-functional smart contract which allows for multiple
                                 * contract calls in a single transaction.
                                 */
                                interface IMulticall {
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Performs multiple delegate calls and returns the results of all calls as an array
                                     * @dev This function requires that the contract has sufficient balance for the delegate calls.
                                     * If any of the calls fail, the function will revert with the failure message.
                                     * @param data An array of encoded function calls
                                     * @return results An bytes array with the return data of each function call
                                     */
                                    function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) external payable returns (bytes[] memory results);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import {IInterchainTokenExecutable} from "./IInterchainTokenExecutable.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @title InterchainTokenExecutable
                                 * @notice Abstract contract that defines an interface for executing arbitrary logic
                                 * in the context of interchain token operations.
                                 * @dev This contract should be inherited by contracts that intend to execute custom
                                 * logic in response to interchain token actions such as transfers. This contract
                                 * will only be called by the interchain token service.
                                 */
                                abstract contract InterchainTokenExecutable is IInterchainTokenExecutable {
                                    error NotService(address caller);
                                    address public immutable interchainTokenService;
                                    bytes32 internal constant EXECUTE_SUCCESS = keccak256("its-execute-success");
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Creates a new InterchainTokenExecutable contract.
                                     * @param interchainTokenService_ The address of the interchain token service that will call this contract.
                                     */
                                    constructor(address interchainTokenService_) {
                                        interchainTokenService = interchainTokenService_;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * Modifier to restrict function execution to the interchain token service.
                                     */
                                    modifier onlyService() {
                                        if (msg.sender != interchainTokenService) revert NotService(msg.sender);
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Executes logic in the context of an interchain token transfer.
                                     * @dev Only callable by the interchain token service.
                                     * @param commandId The message id for the call.
                                     * @param sourceChain The source chain of the token transfer.
                                     * @param sourceAddress The source address of the token transfer.
                                     * @param data The data associated with the token transfer.
                                     * @param tokenId The token ID.
                                     * @param token The token address.
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens being transferred.
                                     * @return bytes32 Hash indicating success of the execution.
                                     */
                                    function executeWithInterchainToken(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        bytes calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes calldata data,
                                        bytes32 tokenId,
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external virtual onlyService returns (bytes32) {
                                        _executeWithInterchainToken(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, data, tokenId, token, amount);
                                        return EXECUTE_SUCCESS;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Internal function containing the logic to be executed with interchain token transfer.
                                     * @dev Logic must be implemented by derived contracts.
                                     * @param sourceChain The source chain of the token transfer.
                                     * @param sourceAddress The source address of the token transfer.
                                     * @param data The data associated with the token transfer.
                                     * @param tokenId The token ID.
                                     * @param token The token address.
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens being transferred.
                                     */
                                    function _executeWithInterchainToken(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        bytes calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes calldata data,
                                        bytes32 tokenId,
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal virtual;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import {IInterchainTokenExpressExecutable} from "./IInterchainTokenExpressExecutable.sol";
                                import {InterchainTokenExecutable} from "./InterchainTokenExecutable.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @title InterchainTokenExpressExecutable
                                 * @notice Abstract contract that defines an interface for executing express logic in the context of interchain token operations.
                                 * @dev This contract extends `InterchainTokenExecutable` to provide express execution capabilities. It is intended to be inherited by contracts
                                 * that implement express logic for interchain token actions. This contract will only be called by the interchain token service.
                                 */
                                abstract contract InterchainTokenExpressExecutable is IInterchainTokenExpressExecutable, InterchainTokenExecutable {
                                    bytes32 internal constant EXPRESS_EXECUTE_SUCCESS = keccak256("its-express-execute-success");
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Creates a new InterchainTokenExpressExecutable contract.
                                     * @param interchainTokenService_ The address of the interchain token service that will call this contract.
                                     */
                                    constructor(address interchainTokenService_) InterchainTokenExecutable(interchainTokenService_) {}
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Executes express logic in the context of an interchain token transfer.
                                     * @dev Only callable by the interchain token service.
                                     * @param commandId The message id for the call.
                                     * @param sourceChain The source chain of the token transfer.
                                     * @param sourceAddress The source address of the token transfer.
                                     * @param data The data associated with the token transfer.
                                     * @param tokenId The token ID.
                                     * @param token The token address.
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be transferred.
                                     * @return bytes32 Hash indicating success of the express execution.
                                     */
                                    function expressExecuteWithInterchainToken(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        bytes calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes calldata data,
                                        bytes32 tokenId,
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external virtual onlyService returns (bytes32) {
                                        _executeWithInterchainToken(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, data, tokenId, token, amount);
                                        return EXPRESS_EXECUTE_SUCCESS;
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
                                /**
                                 * @title Pausable
                                 * @notice This contract provides a mechanism to halt the execution of specific functions
                                 * if a pause condition is activated.
                                 */
                                interface IPausable {
                                    event PausedSet(bool indexed paused);
                                    error Paused();
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Check if the contract is paused
                                     * @return paused A boolean representing the pause status. True if paused, false otherwise.
                                     */
                                    function isPaused() external view returns (bool);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
                                /**
                                 * @title ITokenManagerType
                                 * @notice A simple interface that defines all the token manager types
                                 */
                                interface ITokenManagerType {
                                    enum TokenManagerType {
                                        MINT_BURN,
                                        MINT_BURN_FROM,
                                        LOCK_UNLOCK,
                                        LOCK_UNLOCK_FEE
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
                                /// @title Permit2
                                /// @notice Permit2 handles signature-based transfers in SignatureTransfer and allowance-based transfers in AllowanceTransfer.
                                /// @dev Users must approve Permit2 before calling any of the transfer functions.
                                interface IPermit2 {
                                    /// @notice The token and amount details for a transfer signed in the permit transfer signature
                                    struct TokenPermissions {
                                        // ERC20 token address
                                        address token;
                                        // the maximum amount that can be spent
                                        uint256 amount;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice The signed permit message for a single token transfer
                                    struct PermitTransferFrom {
                                        TokenPermissions permitted;
                                        // a unique value for every token owner's signature to prevent signature replays
                                        uint256 nonce;
                                        // deadline on the permit signature
                                        uint256 deadline;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Specifies the recipient address and amount for batched transfers.
                                    /// @dev Recipients and amounts correspond to the index of the signed token permissions array.
                                    /// @dev Reverts if the requested amount is greater than the permitted signed amount.
                                    struct SignatureTransferDetails {
                                        // recipient address
                                        address to;
                                        // spender requested amount
                                        uint256 requestedAmount;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Transfer approved tokens from one address to another
                                    /// @param from The address to transfer from
                                    /// @param to The address of the recipient
                                    /// @param amount The amount of the token to transfer
                                    /// @param token The token address to transfer
                                    /// @dev Requires the from address to have approved at least the desired amount
                                    /// of tokens to msg.sender.
                                    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint160 amount, address token) external;
                                    /// @notice Transfers a token using a signed permit message
                                    /// @dev Reverts if the requested amount is greater than the permitted signed amount
                                    /// @param permit The permit data signed over by the owner
                                    /// @param owner The owner of the tokens to transfer
                                    /// @param transferDetails The spender's requested transfer details for the permitted token
                                    /// @param signature The signature to verify
                                    function permitTransferFrom(
                                        PermitTransferFrom memory permit,
                                        SignatureTransferDetails calldata transferDetails,
                                        address owner,
                                        bytes calldata signature
                                    ) external;
                                    /// @notice Transfers a token using a signed permit message
                                    /// @notice Includes extra data provided by the caller to verify signature over
                                    /// @dev The witness type string must follow EIP712 ordering of nested structs and must include the TokenPermissions type definition
                                    /// @dev Reverts if the requested amount is greater than the permitted signed amount
                                    /// @param permit The permit data signed over by the owner
                                    /// @param owner The owner of the tokens to transfer
                                    /// @param transferDetails The spender's requested transfer details for the permitted token
                                    /// @param witness Extra data to include when checking the user signature
                                    /// @param witnessTypeString The EIP-712 type definition for remaining string stub of the typehash
                                    /// @param signature The signature to verify
                                    function permitWitnessTransferFrom(
                                        PermitTransferFrom memory permit,
                                        SignatureTransferDetails calldata transferDetails,
                                        address owner,
                                        bytes32 witness,
                                        string calldata witnessTypeString,
                                        bytes calldata signature
                                    ) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
                                import {IRoledPausable} from "../interfaces/IRoledPausable.sol";
                                import {StorageSlot} from "./StorageSlot.sol";
                                abstract contract RoledPausable is IRoledPausable {
                                    using StorageSlot for bytes32;
                                    /// Hard coded slot numbers for contract variables.
                                    bytes32 internal constant PAUSED_SLOT = keccak256("RoledPausable.paused");
                                    bytes32 internal constant PAUSER_SLOT = keccak256("RoledPausable.pauser");
                                    bytes32 internal constant PENDING_PAUSER_SLOT = keccak256("RoledPausable.pendingPauser");
                                    /// @notice msg.sender has the pauser role by default.
                                    constructor() {
                                        _setPauser(msg.sender);
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IRoledPausable
                                    function updatePauser(address newPauser) external {
                                        _onlyPauser();
                                        PENDING_PAUSER_SLOT.setAddress(newPauser);
                                        emit PauserProposed(msg.sender, newPauser);
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IRoledPausable
                                    function acceptPauser() external {
                                        if (msg.sender != pendingPauser()) revert OnlyPendingPauser();
                                        _setPauser(msg.sender);
                                        PENDING_PAUSER_SLOT.setAddress(address(0));
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IRoledPausable
                                    function pause() external virtual {
                                        _onlyPauser();
                                        PAUSED_SLOT.setBool(true);
                                        emit Paused();
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IRoledPausable
                                    function unpause() external virtual {
                                        _onlyPauser();
                                        PAUSED_SLOT.setBool(false);
                                        emit Unpaused();
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IRoledPausable
                                    function paused() public view returns (bool value) {
                                        value = PAUSED_SLOT.getBool();
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IRoledPausable
                                    function pauser() public view returns (address value) {
                                        value = PAUSER_SLOT.getAddress();
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc IRoledPausable
                                    function pendingPauser() public view returns (address value) {
                                        value = PENDING_PAUSER_SLOT.getAddress();
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Update pauser value in storage.
                                    /// @param _pauser New pauser address value.
                                    function _setPauser(address _pauser) internal {
                                        PAUSER_SLOT.setAddress(_pauser);
                                        emit PauserUpdated(_pauser);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Check if contract is paused and revert if so.
                                    /// @dev Meant to be used in inheritor contract.
                                    function _whenNotPaused() internal view {
                                        if (paused()) revert ContractIsPaused();
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Check if caller is pauser and revert if not.
                                    /// @dev Meant to be used in inheritor contract.
                                    function _onlyPauser() internal view {
                                        if (msg.sender != pauser()) revert OnlyPauser();
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
                                /// @title StorageSlot
                                /// @notice Provide functions to easily read and write different type of
                                /// values at specific slots in storage.
                                library StorageSlot {
                                    /// @notice Enable to set a uint256 value at a specific slot in storage.
                                    /// @param slot Slot to be written in.
                                    /// @param value Value to be written in the slot.
                                    function setUint256(bytes32 slot, uint256 value) internal {
                                        assembly {
                                            sstore(slot, value)
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Enable to get a uint256 value at a specific slot in storage.
                                    /// @param slot Slot to get value from.
                                    function getUint256(bytes32 slot) internal view returns (uint256 value) {
                                        assembly {
                                            value := sload(slot)
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Enable to set an address value at a specific slot in storage.
                                    /// @param slot Slot to be written in.
                                    /// @param value Value to be written in the slot.
                                    function setAddress(bytes32 slot, address value) internal {
                                        assembly {
                                            sstore(slot, value)
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Enable to get a address value at a specific slot in storage.
                                    /// @param slot Slot to get value from.
                                    function getAddress(bytes32 slot) internal view returns (address value) {
                                        assembly {
                                            value := sload(slot)
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Enable to set a bool value at a specific slot in storage.
                                    /// @param slot Slot to be written in.
                                    /// @param value Value to be written in the slot.
                                    function setBool(bytes32 slot, bool value) internal {
                                        assembly {
                                            sstore(slot, value)
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Enable to get a bool value at a specific slot in storage.
                                    /// @param slot Slot to get value from.
                                    function getBool(bytes32 slot) internal view returns (bool value) {
                                        assembly {
                                            value := sload(slot)
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity 0.8.23;
                                import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                                import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
                                import {Address} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                                /// @title Utils
                                /// @notice Library for general purpose functions and values.
                                library Utils {
                                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                    using Address for address payable;
                                    /// @notice Thrown when an approval call to an ERC20 contract failed.
                                    error ApprovalFailed();
                                    /// @notice Thrown when service has zero address because not available on current chain.
                                    error ServiceUnavailable();
                                    /// @notice Arbitrary address chosen to represent native token of current network.
                                    address internal constant nativeToken = 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE;
                                    /// @notice Handle logic around approval for ERC20 token contracts depending on
                                    /// the context. Will give unlimited allowance on first call and only trigger
                                    /// again if allowance is below expected amount.
                                    /// @dev Handle allowance reset to comply with USDT token contract.
                                    /// @dev Should not be used with any contract that holds ERC20 tokens.
                                    /// @param token Address of the ERC20 token contract to send approval to.
                                    /// @param spender Address that will be granted allowance.
                                    /// @param amount Amount of ERC20 token to grant allowance for.
                                    function smartApprove(address token, address spender, uint256 amount) internal {
                                        uint256 allowance = IERC20(token).allowance(address(this), spender);
                                        if (allowance < amount) {
                                            if (allowance > 0) {
                                                _approveCall(token, spender, 0);
                                            }
                                            _approveCall(token, spender, type(uint256).max);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Create, send and check low level approval call.
                                    /// @dev Should not be used with any contract that holds ERC20 tokens.
                                    /// @param token Address of the ERC20 token contract to send approval to.
                                    /// @param spender Address that will be granted allowance.
                                    /// @param amount Amount of ERC20 token to grant allowance for.
                                    function _approveCall(address token, address spender, uint256 amount) private {
                                        // Unlimited approval is not security issue since the contract does not store any ERC20 token.
                                        (bool success, ) = token.call(
                                            abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.approve.selector, spender, amount)
                                        );
                                        if (!success) revert ApprovalFailed();
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Transfer token in a safe way wether it is ERC20 or native.
                                    /// @param token Address of the ERC20 token to be transfered.
                                    /// 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE in case of native token.
                                    /// @param to Address that will receive the tokens.
                                    /// @param amount Amount of ERC20 or native tokens to transfer.
                                    function smartTransfer(address token, address payable to, uint256 amount) internal {
                                        if (token == nativeToken) {
                                            to.sendValue(amount);
                                        } else {
                                            IERC20(token).safeTransfer(to, amount);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Make sure required service is available on current network by checking if an address
                                    /// have been provided for it. Revert transaction otherwise.
                                    /// @param service Address of the service to be checked.
                                    function checkServiceAvailability(address service) internal pure {
                                        if (service == address(0)) revert ServiceUnavailable();
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity 0.8.23;
                                import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                                import {IPermit2} from "../interfaces/uniswap/IPermit2.sol";
                                abstract contract SquidPermit2 {
                                    // Type hashes required for witness encoding for permit2 in SquidRouter.
                                    bytes32 public constant FUND_AND_RUN_MULTICALL_DATA_TYPEHASH =
                                        keccak256("FundAndRunMulticallData(bytes32 hashedCalls)");
                                    bytes32 public constant CCTP_BRIDGE_DATA_TYPEHASH =
                                        keccak256("CCTPBridgeData(uint32 destinationDomain,bytes32 destinationAddress,bytes32 destinationCaller)");
                                    // Witness type strings required for witness encoding for permit2 in SquidRouter.
                                    string public constant FUND_AND_RUN_MULTICALL_WITNESS_TYPE_STRING =
                                        "FundAndRunMulticallData witness)FundAndRunMulticallData(bytes32 hashedCalls)TokenPermissions(address token,uint256 amount)";
                                    string public constant CCTP_BRIDGE_WITNESS_TYPE_STRING =
                                        "CCTPBridgeData witness)CCTPBridgeData(uint32 destinationDomain,bytes32 destinationAddress,bytes32 destinationCaller)TokenPermissions(address token,uint256 amount)";
                                    IPermit2 public immutable permit2;
                                    /// @notice Thrown when a function using permit2 protocol is called why it is not available on current network.
                                    error Permit2Unavailable();
                                    /// @notice Thrown when a transferFrom2 call does not either have regular ERC20 or permit2 allowance.
                                    error TransferFailed();
                                    /// @notice Thrown when a value greater than type(uint160).max is cast to uint160.
                                    error UnsafeCast();
                                    /// @param _permit2 Address of the relevant Uniswap's Permit2.sol contract deployment
                                    /// Can be zero address if permit2 is not available on current network.
                                    constructor(address _permit2) {
                                        permit2 = IPermit2(_permit2);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Check if permit2 is available on current network and revert otherwise.
                                    function _onlyIfPermit2Available() internal view {
                                        if (address(permit2) == address(0)) revert Permit2Unavailable();
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Try to transferFrom tokens with regular ERC20 allowance, and falls back to permit2 allowance
                                    /// if not.
                                    /// @param token Address of the ERC20 token to be collected.
                                    /// @param from Address of the holder of the funds to be collected.
                                    /// @param to Address of the receiver of the funds to be collected.
                                    /// @param amount Amount of ERC20 token to be collected.
                                    function _transferFrom2(address token, address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                                        // Generate calldata for a standard transferFrom call.
                                        bytes memory inputData = abi.encodeCall(IERC20.transferFrom, (from, to, amount));
                                        bool success; // Call the token contract as normal, capturing whether it succeeded.
                                        assembly {
                                            success := and(
                                                // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                                                // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                                                or(eq(mload(0), 1), iszero(returndatasize())),
                                                // Counterintuitively, this call() must be positioned after the or() in the
                                                // surrounding and() because and() evaluates its arguments from right to left.
                                                // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the first slot of scratch space.
                                                call(gas(), token, 0, add(inputData, 32), mload(inputData), 0, 32)
                                            )
                                        }
                                        // We'll fall back to using Permit2 if calling transferFrom on the token directly reverted.
                                        if (!success) {
                                            // Revert transfer if Permit2 is not available.
                                            if (address(permit2) == address(0)) revert TransferFailed();
                                            permit2.transferFrom(from, to, _toUint160(amount), address(token));
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Safely casts uint256 to uint160.
                                    /// @param value The uint256 to be cast.
                                    /// @return Casted uint160 value.
                                    function _toUint160(uint256 value) private pure returns (uint160) {
                                        if (value > type(uint160).max) revert UnsafeCast();
                                        return uint160(value);
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity 0.8.23;
                                import {ISquidRouter} from "../interfaces/ISquidRouter.sol";
                                import {ISquidMulticall} from "../interfaces/ISquidMulticall.sol";
                                import {IPermit2} from "../interfaces/uniswap/IPermit2.sol";
                                import {IInterchainTokenService} from "../interfaces/its/IInterchainTokenService.sol";
                                import {ICFReceiver} from "../interfaces/chainflip/ICFReceiver.sol";
                                import {ICCTPTokenMessenger} from "../interfaces/cctp/ICCTPTokenMessenger.sol";
                                import {IAxelarGasService} from "@axelar-network/axelar-cgp-solidity/contracts/interfaces/IAxelarGasService.sol"; // Deprecated
                                import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                                import {AxelarExpressExecutable} from "@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/express/AxelarExpressExecutable.sol";
                                import {InterchainTokenExpressExecutable} from "../interfaces/its/InterchainTokenExpressExecutable.sol";
                                import {Upgradable} from "@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/upgradable/Upgradable.sol";
                                import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
                                import {Address} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                                import {StorageSlot} from "../libraries/StorageSlot.sol";
                                import {SquidPermit2} from "./SquidPermit2.sol";
                                import {RoledPausable} from "../libraries/RoledPausable.sol";
                                import {Utils} from "../libraries/Utils.sol";
                                contract SquidRouter is
                                    ISquidRouter,
                                    ICFReceiver,
                                    AxelarExpressExecutable,
                                    InterchainTokenExpressExecutable,
                                    Upgradable,
                                    SquidPermit2,
                                    RoledPausable
                                {
                                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                    using StorageSlot for bytes32;
                                    address public immutable squidMulticall;
                                    address public immutable chainflipVault;
                                    address public immutable usdc;
                                    address public immutable cctpTokenMessenger;
                                    address public immutable axelarGasService; // Deprecated
                                    /// @param _squidMulticall Address of the relevant Squid's SquidMulticall.sol contract deployment.
                                    /// @param _permit2 Address of the relevant Uniswap's Permit2.sol contract deployment
                                    /// Can be zero address if not available on current network.
                                    /// @param _axelarGateway Address of the relevant Axelar's AxelarGateway.sol contract deployment.
                                    /// @param _interchainTokenService Address of the relevant Axelar's InterchainTokenService.sol contract
                                    /// deployment.
                                    /// @param _chainflipVault Address of the relevant Chainflip's Vault.sol contract deployment. Can be zero
                                    /// address if not available on current network.
                                    /// @param _usdc Address of the relevant Circle's USDC contract deployment (contract name defers from one chain
                                    /// to another). Can be zero address if not available on current network.
                                    /// @param _cctpTokenMessenger Address of the relevant Circle's TokenMessenger.sol contract deployment. Can be
                                    /// zero address if not available on current network.
                                    /// @param _axelarGasService Address of the relevant Axelar's AxelarGasService.sol contract deployment. The related
                                    /// logic is deprecated and will be removed in a future upgrade.
                                    constructor(
                                        address _squidMulticall,
                                        address _permit2,
                                        address _axelarGateway,
                                        address _interchainTokenService,
                                        address _chainflipVault,
                                        address _usdc,
                                        address _cctpTokenMessenger,
                                        address _axelarGasService // Deprecated
                                    )
                                        AxelarExpressExecutable(_axelarGateway)
                                        InterchainTokenExpressExecutable(_interchainTokenService)
                                        SquidPermit2(_permit2)
                                    {
                                        if (
                                            _squidMulticall == address(0) ||
                                            _interchainTokenService == address(0) ||
                                            _axelarGasService == address(0) // Deprecated
                                        ) revert ZeroAddressProvided();
                                        squidMulticall = _squidMulticall;
                                        chainflipVault = _chainflipVault;
                                        usdc = _usdc;
                                        cctpTokenMessenger = _cctpTokenMessenger;
                                        axelarGasService = _axelarGasService; // Deprecated
                                    }
                                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    //                                                          //
                                    //                        Multicall                         //
                                    //                                                          //
                                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    /// @inheritdoc ISquidRouter
                                    function fundAndRunMulticall(
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        ISquidMulticall.Call[] calldata calls
                                    ) public payable {
                                        _whenNotPaused();
                                        // No transfer done if native token is selected as token
                                        if (token != Utils.nativeToken) {
                                            _transferFrom2(token, msg.sender, address(squidMulticall), amount);
                                        }
                                        ISquidMulticall(squidMulticall).run{value: msg.value}(calls);
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc ISquidRouter
                                    function permitFundAndRunMulticall(
                                        ISquidMulticall.Call[] calldata calls,
                                        address from,
                                        IPermit2.PermitTransferFrom calldata permit,
                                        bytes calldata signature
                                    ) external payable {
                                        _whenNotPaused();
                                        _onlyIfPermit2Available();
                                        IPermit2.SignatureTransferDetails memory transferDetails = IPermit2
                                            .SignatureTransferDetails({
                                                to: address(squidMulticall),
                                                requestedAmount: permit.permitted.amount
                                            });
                                        if (from == msg.sender) {
                                            // If holder of the funds is sender of the transaction, call the relevant permit2 function.
                                            permit2.permitTransferFrom(permit, transferDetails, from, signature);
                                        } else {
                                            // If holder of the funds is not sender of the transaction, build the witness data and call the relevant
                                            // permit2 function.
                                            bytes32 hashedCalls = keccak256(abi.encode(calls));
                                            bytes32 witness = keccak256(
                                                abi.encode(FUND_AND_RUN_MULTICALL_DATA_TYPEHASH, hashedCalls)
                                            );
                                            permit2.permitWitnessTransferFrom(
                                                permit,
                                                transferDetails,
                                                from,
                                                witness,
                                                FUND_AND_RUN_MULTICALL_WITNESS_TYPE_STRING,
                                                signature
                                            );
                                        }
                                        ISquidMulticall(squidMulticall).run{value: msg.value}(calls);
                                    }
                                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    //                                                          //
                                    //                     CCTP endpoints                       //
                                    //                                                          //
                                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    /// @inheritdoc ISquidRouter
                                    function cctpBridge(
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        uint32 destinationDomain,
                                        bytes32 destinationAddress,
                                        bytes32 destinationCaller
                                    ) external {
                                        Utils.checkServiceAvailability(cctpTokenMessenger);
                                        _whenNotPaused();
                                        if (destinationCaller == bytes32(0)) revert ZeroAddressProvided();
                                        _transferFrom2(usdc, msg.sender, address(this), amount);
                                        Utils.smartApprove(usdc, cctpTokenMessenger, amount);
                                        ICCTPTokenMessenger(cctpTokenMessenger).depositForBurnWithCaller(
                                            amount,
                                            destinationDomain,
                                            destinationAddress,
                                            usdc,
                                            destinationCaller
                                        );
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc ISquidRouter
                                    function permitCctpBridge(
                                        uint32 destinationDomain,
                                        bytes32 destinationAddress,
                                        bytes32 destinationCaller,
                                        address from,
                                        IPermit2.PermitTransferFrom calldata permit,
                                        bytes calldata signature
                                    ) external {
                                        Utils.checkServiceAvailability(cctpTokenMessenger);
                                        _whenNotPaused();
                                        _onlyIfPermit2Available();
                                        if (destinationCaller == bytes32(0)) revert ZeroAddressProvided();
                                        IPermit2.SignatureTransferDetails memory transferDetails = IPermit2
                                            .SignatureTransferDetails({
                                                to: address(this),
                                                requestedAmount: permit.permitted.amount
                                            });
                                        if (from == msg.sender) {
                                            // If holder of the funds is sender of the transaction, call the relevant permit2 function.
                                            permit2.permitTransferFrom(permit, transferDetails, from, signature);
                                        } else {
                                            // If holder of the funds is not sender of the transaction, build the witness data and call the relevant
                                            // permit2 function.
                                            bytes32 witness = keccak256(
                                                abi.encode(
                                                    CCTP_BRIDGE_DATA_TYPEHASH,
                                                    destinationDomain,
                                                    destinationAddress,
                                                    destinationCaller
                                                )
                                            );
                                            permit2.permitWitnessTransferFrom(
                                                permit,
                                                transferDetails,
                                                from,
                                                witness,
                                                CCTP_BRIDGE_WITNESS_TYPE_STRING,
                                                signature
                                            );
                                        }
                                        Utils.smartApprove(usdc, address(cctpTokenMessenger), permit.permitted.amount);
                                        ICCTPTokenMessenger(cctpTokenMessenger).depositForBurnWithCaller(
                                            permit.permitted.amount,
                                            destinationDomain,
                                            destinationAddress,
                                            usdc,
                                            destinationCaller
                                        );
                                    }
                                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    //                                                          //
                                    //                     Bridge receivers                     //
                                    //                                                          //
                                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    /// @inheritdoc ICFReceiver
                                    function cfReceive(
                                        uint32,
                                        bytes calldata,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external payable {
                                        if (msg.sender != chainflipVault) revert OnlyCfVault();
                                        _processDestinationCalls(payload, token, amount);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Called by Axelar protocol when receiving ERC20 tokens on destination chain.
                                    /// Contains the logic that will run the payload calldata content.
                                    /// @param payload Value provided by Squid containing the calldata that will be ran on destination chain.
                                    /// Expected format is: abi.encode(ISquidMulticall.Call[] calls, address refundRecipient,
                                    /// bytes32 salt) or abi.encode(address refundRecipient, bytes32 salt) if funds need to be directly sent
                                    /// to destination address.
                                    /// @param tokenSymbol Symbol of the ERC20 token bridged.
                                    /// @param amount Amount of the ERC20 token bridged.
                                    function _executeWithToken(
                                        string calldata,
                                        string calldata,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        string calldata tokenSymbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal override {
                                        address token = gateway.tokenAddresses(tokenSymbol);
                                        _processPayload(payload, token, amount);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Called by Interchain Token Service when receiving tokens on destination chain.
                                    /// Contains the logic that will run the payload calldata content.
                                    /// @param payload Value provided by Squid containing the calldata that will be ran on destination chain.
                                    /// Expected format is: abi.encode(ISquidMulticall.Call[] calls, address refundRecipient,
                                    /// bytes32 salt) or abi.encode(address refundRecipient, bytes32 salt) if funds need to be directly sent
                                    /// to destination address.
                                    /// @param token Address of the ERC20 token bridged.
                                    /// @param amount Amount of the ERC20 token bridged.
                                    function _executeWithInterchainToken(
                                        bytes32,
                                        string calldata,
                                        bytes calldata,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        bytes32,
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal override {
                                        _processPayload(payload, token, amount);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Check size of payload and processes is accordingly. If there is no calls, send tokens
                                    /// directly to user. If there are calls, run them.
                                    /// @dev Does not work with native token.
                                    /// @param payload Value provided by Squid containing the calldata that will be ran on destination chain.
                                    /// Expected format is: abi.encode(ISquidMulticall.Call[] calls, address refundRecipient,
                                    /// bytes32 salt) or abi.encode(address refundRecipient, bytes32 salt) if funds need to be directly sent
                                    /// to destination address.
                                    /// @param token Address of the ERC20 token to be either provided to the multicall to run the calls, or
                                    /// sent to user.
                                    /// @param amount Amount of the ERC20 token used. Must match msg.value
                                    /// if native tokens.
                                    function _processPayload(bytes calldata payload, address token, uint256 amount) private {
                                        // If there is no call data, payload will be exactly 64 bytes (32 for padded address + 32
                                        // for salt)
                                        if (payload.length == 64) {
                                            (address destinationAddress, ) = abi.decode(payload, (address, bytes32));
                                            IERC20(token).safeTransfer(destinationAddress, amount);
                                        } else {
                                            _processDestinationCalls(payload, token, amount);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Parse payload, approve multicall and run calldata on it. In case of multicall fail,
                                    /// bridged ERC20 tokens are refunded to refund recipient address.
                                    /// @param token Address of the ERC20 token to be provided to the multicall to run the calls.
                                    /// 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE in case of native token.
                                    /// @param amount Amount of ERC20 or native tokens to be provided to the multicall. Must match msg.value
                                    /// if native tokens.
                                    /// @param payload Value to be parsed to get calldata that will be ran on multicall as well as
                                    /// refund recipient address.
                                    /// Expected format is: abi.encode(ISquidMulticall.Call[] calls, address refundRecipient,
                                    /// bytes32 salt).
                                    function _processDestinationCalls(
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) private {
                                        (ISquidMulticall.Call[] memory calls, address payable refundRecipient, ) = abi.decode(
                                            payload,
                                            (ISquidMulticall.Call[], address, bytes32)
                                            // Last value is a salt that is only used to make to hash of payload vary in case of
                                            // identical content of 2 calls
                                        );
                                        if (token != Utils.nativeToken) {
                                            Utils.smartApprove(token, address(squidMulticall), amount);
                                        }
                                        try ISquidMulticall(squidMulticall).run{value: msg.value}(calls) {
                                            emit CrossMulticallExecuted(keccak256(payload));
                                        } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                                            // Refund tokens to refund recipient if swap fails
                                            Utils.smartTransfer(token, refundRecipient, amount);
                                            emit CrossMulticallFailed(keccak256(payload), reason, refundRecipient);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    //                                                          //
                                    //                        Utilities                         //
                                    //                                                          //
                                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    /// @notice Enable onwer of the contract to transfer tokens that have been mistakenly sent to it.
                                    /// There is no custody risk as this contract is not meant to hold any funds in between users calls.
                                    /// @dev Only owner can call.
                                    /// @param token Address of the ERC20 token to be transfered.
                                    /// 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE in case of native token.
                                    /// @param to Address that will receive the tokens.
                                    /// @param amount Amount of ERC20 or native tokens to transfer.
                                    function rescueFunds(address token, address payable to, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
                                        Utils.smartTransfer(token, to, amount);
                                    }
                                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    //                                                          //
                                    //                    Proxy requirements                    //
                                    //                                                          //
                                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    /// @notice Return hard coded identifier for proxy check during upgrade.
                                    /// @return id Hardcoded id.
                                    function contractId() external pure override returns (bytes32 id) {
                                        id = keccak256("squid-router");
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Called by proxy during upgrade. Set pauser role to provided address.
                                    /// @param data Bytes containing pauser address. Checked for not zero address.
                                    /// Expected format is: abi.encode(address pauser).
                                    function _setup(bytes calldata data) internal override {
                                        address _pauser = abi.decode(data, (address));
                                        if (_pauser == address(0)) revert ZeroAddressProvided();
                                        _setPauser(_pauser);
                                    }
                                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    //                                                          //
                                    //                    Deprecated endpoints                  //
                                    //                                                          //
                                    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    /// @inheritdoc ISquidRouter
                                    function bridgeCall(
                                        string calldata bridgedTokenSymbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        address gasRefundRecipient,
                                        bool enableExpress
                                    ) external payable {
                                        _whenNotPaused();
                                        address bridgedTokenAddress = gateway.tokenAddresses(bridgedTokenSymbol);
                                        _transferFrom2(bridgedTokenAddress, msg.sender, address(this), amount);
                                        _bridgeCall(
                                            bridgedTokenSymbol,
                                            bridgedTokenAddress,
                                            destinationChain,
                                            destinationAddress,
                                            payload,
                                            gasRefundRecipient,
                                            enableExpress
                                        );
                                    }
                                    /// @inheritdoc ISquidRouter
                                    function callBridgeCall(
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        ISquidMulticall.Call[] calldata calls,
                                        string calldata bridgedTokenSymbol,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        address gasRefundRecipient,
                                        bool enableExpress
                                    ) external payable {
                                        _whenNotPaused();
                                        uint256 valueToSend;
                                        if (token == Utils.nativeToken) {
                                            valueToSend = amount;
                                        } else {
                                            _transferFrom2(token, msg.sender, address(squidMulticall), amount);
                                        }
                                        ISquidMulticall(squidMulticall).run{value: valueToSend}(calls);
                                        address bridgedTokenAddress = gateway.tokenAddresses(bridgedTokenSymbol);
                                        _bridgeCall(
                                            bridgedTokenSymbol,
                                            bridgedTokenAddress,
                                            destinationChain,
                                            destinationAddress,
                                            payload,
                                            gasRefundRecipient,
                                            enableExpress
                                        );
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Helper for handling Axelar gas service funding and Axelar bridging.
                                    /// @param bridgedTokenSymbol Symbol of the ERC20 token that will be sent to Axelar bridge.
                                    /// @param bridgedTokenAddress Address of the ERC20 token that will be sent to Axelar bridge.
                                    /// @param destinationChain Destination chain for bridging according to Axelar's nomenclature.
                                    /// @param destinationAddress Address that will receive bridged ERC20 tokens on destination chain.
                                    /// @param payload Bytes value containing calls to be ran by the multicall on destination chain.
                                    /// Expected format is: abi.encode(ISquidMulticall.Call[] calls, address refundRecipient, bytes32 salt).
                                    /// @param gasRefundRecipient Address that will receive native tokens left on gas service after process is
                                    /// done.
                                    /// @param enableExpress If true is provided, Axelar's express (aka Squid's boost) feature will be used.
                                    function _bridgeCall(
                                        string calldata bridgedTokenSymbol,
                                        address bridgedTokenAddress,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        address gasRefundRecipient,
                                        bool enableExpress
                                    ) private {
                                        uint256 bridgedTokenBalance = IERC20(bridgedTokenAddress).balanceOf(address(this));
                                        if (address(this).balance > 0) {
                                            if (enableExpress) {
                                                IAxelarGasService(axelarGasService).payNativeGasForExpressCallWithToken{
                                                    value: address(this).balance
                                                }(
                                                    address(this),
                                                    destinationChain,
                                                    destinationAddress,
                                                    payload,
                                                    bridgedTokenSymbol,
                                                    bridgedTokenBalance,
                                                    gasRefundRecipient
                                                );
                                            } else {
                                                IAxelarGasService(axelarGasService).payNativeGasForContractCallWithToken{
                                                    value: address(this).balance
                                                }(
                                                    address(this),
                                                    destinationChain,
                                                    destinationAddress,
                                                    payload,
                                                    bridgedTokenSymbol,
                                                    bridgedTokenBalance,
                                                    gasRefundRecipient
                                                );
                                            }
                                        }
                                        Utils.smartApprove(bridgedTokenAddress, address(gateway), bridgedTokenBalance);
                                        gateway.callContractWithToken(
                                            destinationChain,
                                            destinationAddress,
                                            payload,
                                            bridgedTokenSymbol,
                                            bridgedTokenBalance
                                        );
                                    }
                                }
                                

                                File 9 of 13: SquidMulticall
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol)
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @dev _Available since v3.1._
                                 */
                                interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is
                                     * called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
                                     *
                                     * NOTE: To accept the transfer, this must return
                                     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
                                     * (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
                                     *
                                     * @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
                                     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
                                     * @param id The ID of the token being transferred
                                     * @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
                                     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
                                     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
                                     */
                                    function onERC1155Received(
                                        address operator,
                                        address from,
                                        uint256 id,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external returns (bytes4);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function
                                     * is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
                                     * been updated.
                                     *
                                     * NOTE: To accept the transfer(s), this must return
                                     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
                                     * (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
                                     *
                                     * @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
                                     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
                                     * @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
                                     * @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
                                     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
                                     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
                                     */
                                    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
                                        address operator,
                                        address from,
                                        uint256[] calldata ids,
                                        uint256[] calldata values,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external returns (bytes4);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
                                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
                                 *
                                 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
                                 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
                                 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
                                 */
                                interface IERC20Permit {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
                                     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                                     * ordering also apply here.
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                                     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                                     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                                     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                                     *
                                     * For more information on the signature format, see the
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                                     * section].
                                     */
                                    function permit(
                                        address owner,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 deadline,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                                     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                                     *
                                     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                                     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                                     */
                                    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
                                     */
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                                    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                                 */
                                interface IERC20 {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                     * another (`to`).
                                     *
                                     * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                     */
                                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                     */
                                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                     */
                                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                     */
                                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                     * zero by default.
                                     *
                                     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                     */
                                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                     * desired value afterwards:
                                     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                     */
                                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                                     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                     * allowance.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import "../IERC20.sol";
                                import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
                                import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @title SafeERC20
                                 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                                 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                                 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                                 * successful.
                                 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                                 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                                 */
                                library SafeERC20 {
                                    using Address for address;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
                                     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                                     */
                                    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
                                     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                                     */
                                    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                                     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                                     *
                                     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                                     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                                     */
                                    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                                        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                                        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                                        require(
                                            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                                        );
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                                     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                                     */
                                    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                                     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                                     */
                                    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                        unchecked {
                                            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                                     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
                                     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
                                     */
                                    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);
                                        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
                                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
                                            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
                                     * Revert on invalid signature.
                                     */
                                    function safePermit(
                                        IERC20Permit token,
                                        address owner,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 deadline,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) internal {
                                        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
                                        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                                        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
                                        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                                     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                                     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                                     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                                     */
                                    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                                        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                                        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                                        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                                        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                                     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                                     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                                     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                                     *
                                     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
                                     */
                                    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
                                        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
                                        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
                                        return
                                            success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
                                 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
                                 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
                                 */
                                interface IERC721Receiver {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
                                     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
                                     *
                                     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
                                     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
                                     *
                                     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
                                     */
                                    function onERC721Received(
                                        address operator,
                                        address from,
                                        uint256 tokenId,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external returns (bytes4);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                                 */
                                library Address {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                     *
                                     * [IMPORTANT]
                                     * ====
                                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                     *
                                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                     * types of addresses:
                                     *
                                     *  - an externally-owned account
                                     *  - a contract in construction
                                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                     *
                                     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
                                     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
                                     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
                                     * ====
                                     *
                                     * [IMPORTANT]
                                     * ====
                                     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                                     *
                                     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                                     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                                     * constructor.
                                     * ====
                                     */
                                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                                        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                                        // of the constructor execution.
                                        return account.code.length > 0;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                     *
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                     *
                                     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                     */
                                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                                     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                                     * function instead.
                                     *
                                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                                     *
                                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCall(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCallWithValue(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a static call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.3._
                                     */
                                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a static call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.3._
                                     */
                                    function functionStaticCall(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a delegate call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a delegate call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    function functionDelegateCall(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                                     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.8._
                                     */
                                    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                                        address target,
                                        bool success,
                                        bytes memory returndata,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                        if (success) {
                                            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                            }
                                            return returndata;
                                        } else {
                                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                                     * revert reason or using the provided one.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.3._
                                     */
                                    function verifyCallResult(
                                        bool success,
                                        bytes memory returndata,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                        if (success) {
                                            return returndata;
                                        } else {
                                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly {
                                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                            }
                                        } else {
                                            revert(errorMessage);
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
                                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
                                 *
                                 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
                                 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
                                 *
                                 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
                                 */
                                interface IERC165 {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                                     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                                     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                                     *
                                     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                                     */
                                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
                                /// @title SquidMulticall
                                /// @notice Multicall logic specific to Squid calls format. The contract specificity is mainly
                                /// to enable ERC20 and native token amounts in calldata between two calls.
                                /// @dev Support receiption of NFTs.
                                interface ISquidMulticall {
                                    /// @notice Call type that enables to specific behaviours of the multicall.
                                    enum CallType {
                                        // Will simply run calldata
                                        Default,
                                        // Will update amount field in calldata with ERC20 token balance of the multicall contract.
                                        FullTokenBalance,
                                        // Will update amount field in calldata with native token balance of the multicall contract.
                                        FullNativeBalance,
                                        // Will run a safeTransferFrom to get full ERC20 token balance of the caller.
                                        CollectTokenBalance
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Calldata format expected by multicall.
                                    struct Call {
                                        // Call type, see CallType struct description.
                                        CallType callType;
                                        // Address that will be called.
                                        address target;
                                        // Native token amount that will be sent in call.
                                        uint256 value;
                                        // Calldata that will be send in call.
                                        bytes callData;
                                        // Extra data used by multicall depending on call type.
                                        // Default: unused (provide 0x)
                                        // FullTokenBalance: address of the ERC20 token to get balance of and zero indexed position
                                        // of the amount parameter to update in function call contained by calldata.
                                        // Expect format is: abi.encode(address token, uint256 amountParameterPosition)
                                        // Eg: for function swap(address tokenIn, uint amountIn, address tokenOut, uint amountOutMin,)
                                        // amountParameterPosition would be 1.
                                        // FullNativeBalance: unused (provide 0x)
                                        // CollectTokenBalance: address of the ERC20 token to collect.
                                        // Expect format is: abi.encode(address token)
                                        bytes payload;
                                    }
                                    /// Thrown when the multicall contract does not hold any of the ERC20 token targeted by a
                                    /// FullTokenBalance call. The call is thus likely to be faulty.
                                    /// @param token Address of the faulty ERC20 token.
                                    error NoTokenAvailable(address token);
                                    /// Thrown when one of the calls fails.
                                    /// @param callPosition Zero indexed position of the call in the call set provided to the
                                    /// multicall.
                                    /// @param reason Revert data returned by contract called in failing call.
                                    error CallFailed(uint256 callPosition, bytes reason);
                                    /// @notice Main function of the multicall that runs the call set.
                                    /// @param calls Call set to be ran by multicall.
                                    function run(Call[] calldata calls) external payable;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity 0.8.23;
                                import {ISquidMulticall} from "../interfaces/ISquidMulticall.sol";
                                import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                                import {IERC721Receiver} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";
                                import {IERC1155Receiver} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol";
                                import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
                                contract SquidMulticall is ISquidMulticall, IERC721Receiver, IERC1155Receiver {
                                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                    bytes4 private constant ERC165_INTERFACE_ID = 0x01ffc9a7;
                                    bytes4 private constant ERC721_TOKENRECEIVER_INTERFACE_ID = 0x150b7a02;
                                    bytes4 private constant ERC1155_TOKENRECEIVER_INTERFACE_ID = 0x4e2312e0;
                                    /// @inheritdoc ISquidMulticall
                                    function run(Call[] calldata calls) external payable {
                                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < calls.length; i++) {
                                            Call memory call = calls[i];
                                            if (call.callType == CallType.FullTokenBalance) {
                                                (address token, uint256 amountParameterPosition) = abi.decode(
                                                    call.payload,
                                                    (address, uint256)
                                                );
                                                uint256 amount = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
                                                // Deduct 1 from amount to keep hot balances and reduce gas cost, which is also why we check for amount < 2 and not 1
                                                if (amount < 2) revert NoTokenAvailable(token);
                                                _setCallDataParameter(call.callData, amountParameterPosition, amount - 1);
                                            } else if (call.callType == CallType.FullNativeBalance) {
                                                call.value = address(this).balance;
                                            } else if (call.callType == CallType.CollectTokenBalance) {
                                                address token = abi.decode(call.payload, (address));
                                                uint256 senderBalance = IERC20(token).balanceOf(msg.sender);
                                                IERC20(token).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), senderBalance);
                                                continue;
                                            }
                                            (bool success, bytes memory data) = call.target.call{value: call.value}(call.callData);
                                            if (!success) revert CallFailed(i, data);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    function _setCallDataParameter(
                                        bytes memory callData,
                                        uint256 parameterPosition,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) private pure {
                                        assembly {
                                            // 36 bytes shift because 32 for prefix + 4 for selector
                                            mstore(add(callData, add(36, mul(parameterPosition, 32))), value)
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Implementation required by ERC165 for NFT reception.
                                    /// See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165.
                                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external pure returns (bool) {
                                        return
                                            interfaceId == ERC1155_TOKENRECEIVER_INTERFACE_ID ||
                                            interfaceId == ERC721_TOKENRECEIVER_INTERFACE_ID ||
                                            interfaceId == ERC165_INTERFACE_ID;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Implementation required by ERC721 for NFT reception.
                                    /// See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721.
                                    function onERC721Received(
                                        address,
                                        address,
                                        uint256,
                                        bytes calldata
                                    ) external pure returns (bytes4) {
                                        return IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Implementation required by ERC1155 for NFT reception.
                                    /// See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155.
                                    function onERC1155Received(
                                        address,
                                        address,
                                        uint256,
                                        uint256,
                                        bytes calldata
                                    ) external pure returns (bytes4) {
                                        return IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155Received.selector;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Implementation required by ERC1155 for NFT reception.
                                    /// See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155.
                                    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
                                        address,
                                        address,
                                        uint256[] calldata,
                                        uint256[] calldata,
                                        bytes calldata
                                    ) external pure returns (bytes4) {
                                        return IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
                                    }
                                    /// @dev Enable native tokens reception with .transfer or .send
                                    receive() external payable {}
                                }
                                

                                File 10 of 13: MasterChefV3
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import "../utils/Context.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                                 * specific functions.
                                 *
                                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                                 *
                                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                                 * the owner.
                                 */
                                abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                                    address private _owner;
                                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                                     */
                                    constructor() {
                                        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                                     */
                                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                                        _checkOwner();
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                                     */
                                    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                                        return _owner;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                                     */
                                    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                                        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                                     *
                                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                                     */
                                    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                                        _transferOwnership(address(0));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                                     */
                                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                                        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                                     * Internal function without access restriction.
                                     */
                                    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                                        address oldOwner = _owner;
                                        _owner = newOwner;
                                        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
                                 *
                                 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
                                 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
                                 * (reentrant) calls to them.
                                 *
                                 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
                                 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
                                 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
                                 * points to them.
                                 *
                                 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
                                 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
                                 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
                                 */
                                abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
                                    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
                                    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
                                    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
                                    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
                                    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
                                    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
                                    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
                                    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
                                    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
                                    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
                                    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
                                    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
                                    uint256 private _status;
                                    constructor() {
                                        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
                                     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
                                     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
                                     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
                                     * `private` function that does the actual work.
                                     */
                                    modifier nonReentrant() {
                                        _nonReentrantBefore();
                                        _;
                                        _nonReentrantAfter();
                                    }
                                    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
                                        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
                                        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                                        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                                        _status = _ENTERED;
                                    }
                                    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
                                        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                                        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                                        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
                                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
                                 *
                                 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
                                 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
                                 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
                                 */
                                interface IERC20Permit {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
                                     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                                     * ordering also apply here.
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                                     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                                     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                                     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                                     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                                     *
                                     * For more information on the signature format, see the
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                                     * section].
                                     */
                                    function permit(
                                        address owner,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 deadline,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                                     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                                     *
                                     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                                     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                                     */
                                    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
                                     */
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                                    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                                 */
                                interface IERC20 {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                     * another (`to`).
                                     *
                                     * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                     */
                                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                     */
                                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                     */
                                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                     */
                                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                     * zero by default.
                                     *
                                     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                     */
                                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                     * desired value afterwards:
                                     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                     */
                                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                                     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                     * allowance.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transferFrom(
                                        address from,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external returns (bool);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import "../IERC20.sol";
                                import "../extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol";
                                import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @title SafeERC20
                                 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                                 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                                 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                                 * successful.
                                 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                                 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                                 */
                                library SafeERC20 {
                                    using Address for address;
                                    function safeTransfer(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal {
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                                    }
                                    function safeTransferFrom(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address from,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal {
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                                     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                                     *
                                     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                                     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                                     */
                                    function safeApprove(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal {
                                        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                                        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                                        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                                        require(
                                            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                                        );
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                                    }
                                    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal {
                                        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                                    }
                                    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal {
                                        unchecked {
                                            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                                            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
                                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                                        }
                                    }
                                    function safePermit(
                                        IERC20Permit token,
                                        address owner,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 deadline,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) internal {
                                        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
                                        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                                        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
                                        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                                     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                                     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                                     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                                     */
                                    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                                        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                                        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                                        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                            // Return data is optional
                                            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
                                 */
                                interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
                                     */
                                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
                                     */
                                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
                                     */
                                    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
                                     */
                                    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `tokenId` must exist.
                                     */
                                    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                                     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                                     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                                     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                                     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function safeTransferFrom(
                                        address from,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 tokenId,
                                        bytes calldata data
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
                                     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                                     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                                     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                                     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                                     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function safeTransferFrom(
                                        address from,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 tokenId
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
                                     *
                                     * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
                                     * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
                                     * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                                     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                                     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
                                     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transferFrom(
                                        address from,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 tokenId
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
                                     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
                                     *
                                     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
                                     * - `tokenId` must exist.
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                     */
                                    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
                                     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
                                     */
                                    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `tokenId` must exist.
                                     */
                                    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
                                     *
                                     * See {setApprovalForAll}
                                     */
                                    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                                 */
                                library Address {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                     *
                                     * [IMPORTANT]
                                     * ====
                                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                     *
                                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                     * types of addresses:
                                     *
                                     *  - an externally-owned account
                                     *  - a contract in construction
                                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                     * ====
                                     *
                                     * [IMPORTANT]
                                     * ====
                                     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                                     *
                                     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                                     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                                     * constructor.
                                     * ====
                                     */
                                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                                        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                                        // of the constructor execution.
                                        return account.code.length > 0;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                     *
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                     *
                                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                     */
                                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                                     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                                     * function instead.
                                     *
                                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                                     *
                                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCall(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCallWithValue(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCallWithValue(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a static call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.3._
                                     */
                                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a static call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.3._
                                     */
                                    function functionStaticCall(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a delegate call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a delegate call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    function functionDelegateCall(
                                        address target,
                                        bytes memory data,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                                     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.8._
                                     */
                                    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                                        address target,
                                        bool success,
                                        bytes memory returndata,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                        if (success) {
                                            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                            }
                                            return returndata;
                                        } else {
                                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                                     * revert reason or using the provided one.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v4.3._
                                     */
                                    function verifyCallResult(
                                        bool success,
                                        bytes memory returndata,
                                        string memory errorMessage
                                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                        if (success) {
                                            return returndata;
                                        } else {
                                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                            assembly {
                                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                            }
                                        } else {
                                            revert(errorMessage);
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                                 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                                 * is concerned).
                                 *
                                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                                 */
                                abstract contract Context {
                                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                                        return msg.sender;
                                    }
                                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                                        return msg.data;
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
                                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
                                 *
                                 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
                                 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
                                 *
                                 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
                                 */
                                interface IERC165 {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                                     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                                     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                                     *
                                     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                                     */
                                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
                                /**
                                 * @notice This codes were copied from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol, and did some changes.
                                 * @dev This implements an optional extension of defined in the EIP that adds
                                 * enumerability of all the token ids in the contract as well as all token ids owned by each
                                 * account.
                                 */
                                abstract contract Enumerable {
                                    // Mapping owner address to token count
                                    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
                                    // Mapping from owner to list of owned token IDs
                                    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _ownedTokens;
                                    // Mapping from token ID to index of the owner tokens list
                                    mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;
                                    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view returns (uint256) {
                                        require(index < _balances[owner], "Enumerable: owner index out of bounds");
                                        return _ownedTokens[owner][index];
                                    }
                                    function balanceOf(address owner) public view returns (uint256) {
                                        require(owner != address(0), "Enumerable: address zero is not a valid owner");
                                        return _balances[owner];
                                    }
                                    function addToken(address from, uint256 tokenId) internal {
                                        _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
                                        unchecked {
                                            _balances[from] += 1;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    function removeToken(address from, uint256 tokenId) internal {
                                        _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
                                        unchecked {
                                            _balances[from] -= 1;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures.
                                     * @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID
                                     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address
                                     */
                                    function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
                                        uint256 length = _balances[to];
                                        _ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId;
                                        _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that
                                     * while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for
                                     * gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).
                                     * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.
                                     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
                                     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address
                                     */
                                    function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
                                        // To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
                                        // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
                                        uint256 lastTokenIndex = _balances[from] - 1;
                                        uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
                                        require(tokenId == _ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex], "Invalid tokenId");
                                        // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
                                        if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
                                            uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
                                            _ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
                                            _ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
                                        }
                                        // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
                                        delete _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
                                        delete _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
                                interface IFarmBooster {
                                    function getUserMultiplier(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (uint256);
                                    function whiteList(uint256 _pid) external view returns (bool);
                                    function updatePositionBoostMultiplier(uint256 _tokenId) external returns (uint256 _multiplier);
                                    function removeBoostMultiplier(address _user, uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _pid) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
                                interface ILMPool {
                                    function updatePosition(int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper, int128 liquidityDelta) external;
                                    function getRewardGrowthInside(
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper
                                    ) external view returns (uint256 rewardGrowthInsideX128);
                                    function accumulateReward(uint32 currTimestamp) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
                                import "./IPancakeV3Pool.sol";
                                import "./ILMPool.sol";
                                interface ILMPoolDeployer {
                                    function deploy(IPancakeV3Pool pool) external returns (ILMPool lmPool);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
                                interface IMasterChefV2 {
                                    function deposit(uint256 _pid, uint256 _amount) external;
                                    function withdraw(uint256 _pid, uint256 _amount) external;
                                    function pendingCake(uint256 _pid, address _user) external view returns (uint256);
                                    function userInfo(uint256 _pid, address _user) external view returns (uint256, uint256, uint256);
                                    function emergencyWithdraw(uint256 _pid) external;
                                    function updateBoostMultiplier(address _user, uint256 _pid, uint256 _newBoostMulti) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
                                import "./INonfungiblePositionManagerStruct.sol";
                                interface INonfungiblePositionManager is INonfungiblePositionManagerStruct, IERC721 {
                                    /// @notice Returns the position information associated with a given token ID.
                                    /// @dev Throws if the token ID is not valid.
                                    /// @param tokenId The ID of the token that represents the position
                                    /// @return nonce The nonce for permits
                                    /// @return operator The address that is approved for spending
                                    /// @return token0 The address of the token0 for a specific pool
                                    /// @return token1 The address of the token1 for a specific pool
                                    /// @return fee The fee associated with the pool
                                    /// @return tickLower The lower end of the tick range for the position
                                    /// @return tickUpper The higher end of the tick range for the position
                                    /// @return liquidity The liquidity of the position
                                    /// @return feeGrowthInside0LastX128 The fee growth of token0 as of the last action on the individual position
                                    /// @return feeGrowthInside1LastX128 The fee growth of token1 as of the last action on the individual position
                                    /// @return tokensOwed0 The uncollected amount of token0 owed to the position as of the last computation
                                    /// @return tokensOwed1 The uncollected amount of token1 owed to the position as of the last computation
                                    function positions(
                                        uint256 tokenId
                                    )
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (
                                            uint96 nonce,
                                            address operator,
                                            address token0,
                                            address token1,
                                            uint24 fee,
                                            int24 tickLower,
                                            int24 tickUpper,
                                            uint128 liquidity,
                                            uint256 feeGrowthInside0LastX128,
                                            uint256 feeGrowthInside1LastX128,
                                            uint128 tokensOwed0,
                                            uint128 tokensOwed1
                                        );
                                    /// @notice Increases the amount of liquidity in a position, with tokens paid by the `msg.sender`
                                    /// @param params tokenId The ID of the token for which liquidity is being increased,
                                    /// amount0Desired The desired amount of token0 to be spent,
                                    /// amount1Desired The desired amount of token1 to be spent,
                                    /// amount0Min The minimum amount of token0 to spend, which serves as a slippage check,
                                    /// amount1Min The minimum amount of token1 to spend, which serves as a slippage check,
                                    /// deadline The time by which the transaction must be included to effect the change
                                    /// @return liquidity The new liquidity amount as a result of the increase
                                    /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 to acheive resulting liquidity
                                    /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 to acheive resulting liquidity
                                    function increaseLiquidity(
                                        IncreaseLiquidityParams calldata params
                                    ) external payable returns (uint128 liquidity, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                                    /// @notice Decreases the amount of liquidity in a position and accounts it to the position
                                    /// @param params tokenId The ID of the token for which liquidity is being decreased,
                                    /// amount The amount by which liquidity will be decreased,
                                    /// amount0Min The minimum amount of token0 that should be accounted for the burned liquidity,
                                    /// amount1Min The minimum amount of token1 that should be accounted for the burned liquidity,
                                    /// deadline The time by which the transaction must be included to effect the change
                                    /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 accounted to the position's tokens owed
                                    /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 accounted to the position's tokens owed
                                    function decreaseLiquidity(
                                        DecreaseLiquidityParams calldata params
                                    ) external payable returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                                    /// @notice Collects up to a maximum amount of fees owed to a specific position to the recipient
                                    /// @param params tokenId The ID of the NFT for which tokens are being collected,
                                    /// recipient The account that should receive the tokens,
                                    /// amount0Max The maximum amount of token0 to collect,
                                    /// amount1Max The maximum amount of token1 to collect
                                    /// @return amount0 The amount of fees collected in token0
                                    /// @return amount1 The amount of fees collected in token1
                                    function collect(CollectParams calldata params) external payable returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                                    /// @notice Burns a token ID, which deletes it from the NFT contract. The token must have 0 liquidity and all tokens
                                    /// must be collected first.
                                    /// @param tokenId The ID of the token that is being burned
                                    function burn(uint256 tokenId) external payable;
                                    function refundETH() external payable;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
                                interface INonfungiblePositionManagerStruct {
                                    struct IncreaseLiquidityParams {
                                        uint256 tokenId;
                                        uint256 amount0Desired;
                                        uint256 amount1Desired;
                                        uint256 amount0Min;
                                        uint256 amount1Min;
                                        uint256 deadline;
                                    }
                                    struct DecreaseLiquidityParams {
                                        uint256 tokenId;
                                        uint128 liquidity;
                                        uint256 amount0Min;
                                        uint256 amount1Min;
                                        uint256 deadline;
                                    }
                                    struct CollectParams {
                                        uint256 tokenId;
                                        address recipient;
                                        uint128 amount0Max;
                                        uint128 amount1Max;
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
                                interface IPancakeV3Pool {
                                    function factory() external view returns (address);
                                    function token0() external view returns (address);
                                    function token1() external view returns (address);
                                    function fee() external view returns (uint24);
                                    function lmPool() external view returns (address);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                                /// @title Interface for WETH9
                                interface IWETH is IERC20 {
                                    /// @notice Deposit ether to get wrapped ether
                                    function deposit() external payable;
                                    /// @notice Withdraw wrapped ether to get ether
                                    function withdraw(uint256) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
                                 * checks.
                                 *
                                 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
                                 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
                                 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
                                 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
                                 *
                                 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                                 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                                 *
                                 * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
                                 * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
                                 */
                                library SafeCast {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - input must fit into 128 bits
                                     */
                                    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
                                        require(value < 2 ** 128, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
                                        return uint128(value);
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
                                import "./libraries/SafeCast.sol";
                                import "./interfaces/INonfungiblePositionManager.sol";
                                import "./interfaces/INonfungiblePositionManagerStruct.sol";
                                import "./interfaces/IPancakeV3Pool.sol";
                                import "./interfaces/IMasterChefV2.sol";
                                import "./interfaces/ILMPool.sol";
                                import "./interfaces/ILMPoolDeployer.sol";
                                import "./interfaces/IFarmBooster.sol";
                                import "./interfaces/IWETH.sol";
                                import "./utils/Multicall.sol";
                                import "./Enumerable.sol";
                                contract MasterChefV3 is INonfungiblePositionManagerStruct, Multicall, Ownable, ReentrancyGuard, Enumerable {
                                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                    using SafeCast for uint256;
                                    struct PoolInfo {
                                        uint256 allocPoint;
                                        // V3 pool address
                                        IPancakeV3Pool v3Pool;
                                        // V3 pool token0 address
                                        address token0;
                                        // V3 pool token1 address
                                        address token1;
                                        // V3 pool fee
                                        uint24 fee;
                                        // total liquidity staking in the pool
                                        uint256 totalLiquidity;
                                        // total boost liquidity staking in the pool
                                        uint256 totalBoostLiquidity;
                                    }
                                    struct UserPositionInfo {
                                        uint128 liquidity;
                                        uint128 boostLiquidity;
                                        int24 tickLower;
                                        int24 tickUpper;
                                        uint256 rewardGrowthInside;
                                        uint256 reward;
                                        address user;
                                        uint256 pid;
                                        uint256 boostMultiplier;
                                    }
                                    uint256 public poolLength;
                                    /// @notice Info of each MCV3 pool.
                                    mapping(uint256 => PoolInfo) public poolInfo;
                                    /// @notice userPositionInfos[tokenId] => UserPositionInfo
                                    /// @dev TokenId is unique, and we can query the pid by tokenId.
                                    mapping(uint256 => UserPositionInfo) public userPositionInfos;
                                    /// @notice v3PoolPid[token0][token1][fee] => pid
                                    mapping(address => mapping(address => mapping(uint24 => uint256))) v3PoolPid;
                                    /// @notice v3PoolAddressPid[v3PoolAddress] => pid
                                    mapping(address => uint256) public v3PoolAddressPid;
                                    /// @notice Address of CAKE contract.
                                    IERC20 public immutable CAKE;
                                    /// @notice Address of WETH contract.
                                    address public immutable WETH;
                                    /// @notice Address of Receiver contract.
                                    address public receiver;
                                    INonfungiblePositionManager public immutable nonfungiblePositionManager;
                                    /// @notice Address of liquidity mining pool deployer contract.
                                    ILMPoolDeployer public LMPoolDeployer;
                                    /// @notice Address of farm booster contract.
                                    IFarmBooster public FARM_BOOSTER;
                                    /// @notice Only use for emergency situations.
                                    bool public emergency;
                                    /// @notice Total allocation points. Must be the sum of all pools' allocation points.
                                    uint256 public totalAllocPoint;
                                    uint256 public latestPeriodNumber;
                                    uint256 public latestPeriodStartTime;
                                    uint256 public latestPeriodEndTime;
                                    uint256 public latestPeriodCakePerSecond;
                                    /// @notice Address of the operator.
                                    address public operatorAddress;
                                    /// @notice Default period duration.
                                    uint256 public PERIOD_DURATION = 1 days;
                                    uint256 public constant MAX_DURATION = 30 days;
                                    uint256 public constant MIN_DURATION = 1 days;
                                    uint256 public constant PRECISION = 1e12;
                                    /// @notice Basic boost factor, none boosted user's boost factor
                                    uint256 public constant BOOST_PRECISION = 100 * 1e10;
                                    /// @notice Hard limit for maxmium boost factor, it must greater than BOOST_PRECISION
                                    uint256 public constant MAX_BOOST_PRECISION = 200 * 1e10;
                                    uint256 constant Q128 = 0x100000000000000000000000000000000;
                                    uint256 constant MAX_U256 = type(uint256).max;
                                    /// @notice Record the cake amount belong to MasterChefV3.
                                    uint256 public cakeAmountBelongToMC;
                                    error ZeroAddress();
                                    error NotOwnerOrOperator();
                                    error NoBalance();
                                    error NotPancakeNFT();
                                    error InvalidNFT();
                                    error NotOwner();
                                    error NoLiquidity();
                                    error InvalidPeriodDuration();
                                    error NoLMPool();
                                    error InvalidPid();
                                    error DuplicatedPool(uint256 pid);
                                    error NotEmpty();
                                    error WrongReceiver();
                                    error InconsistentAmount();
                                    error InsufficientAmount();
                                    event AddPool(uint256 indexed pid, uint256 allocPoint, IPancakeV3Pool indexed v3Pool, ILMPool indexed lmPool);
                                    event SetPool(uint256 indexed pid, uint256 allocPoint);
                                    event Deposit(
                                        address indexed from,
                                        uint256 indexed pid,
                                        uint256 indexed tokenId,
                                        uint256 liquidity,
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper
                                    );
                                    event Withdraw(address indexed from, address to, uint256 indexed pid, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                                    event UpdateLiquidity(
                                        address indexed from,
                                        uint256 indexed pid,
                                        uint256 indexed tokenId,
                                        int128 liquidity,
                                        int24 tickLower,
                                        int24 tickUpper
                                    );
                                    event NewOperatorAddress(address operator);
                                    event NewLMPoolDeployerAddress(address deployer);
                                    event NewReceiver(address receiver);
                                    event NewPeriodDuration(uint256 periodDuration);
                                    event Harvest(address indexed sender, address to, uint256 indexed pid, uint256 indexed tokenId, uint256 reward);
                                    event NewUpkeepPeriod(
                                        uint256 indexed periodNumber,
                                        uint256 startTime,
                                        uint256 endTime,
                                        uint256 cakePerSecond,
                                        uint256 cakeAmount
                                    );
                                    event UpdateUpkeepPeriod(
                                        uint256 indexed periodNumber,
                                        uint256 oldEndTime,
                                        uint256 newEndTime,
                                        uint256 remainingCake
                                    );
                                    event UpdateFarmBoostContract(address indexed farmBoostContract);
                                    event SetEmergency(bool emergency);
                                    modifier onlyOwnerOrOperator() {
                                        if (msg.sender != operatorAddress && msg.sender != owner()) revert NotOwnerOrOperator();
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    modifier onlyValidPid(uint256 _pid) {
                                        if (_pid == 0 || _pid > poolLength) revert InvalidPid();
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    modifier onlyReceiver() {
                                        require(receiver == msg.sender, "Not receiver");
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Throws if caller is not the boost contract.
                                     */
                                    modifier onlyBoostContract() {
                                        require(address(FARM_BOOSTER) == msg.sender, "Not farm boost contract");
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /// @param _CAKE The CAKE token contract address.
                                    /// @param _nonfungiblePositionManager the NFT position manager contract address.
                                    constructor(IERC20 _CAKE, INonfungiblePositionManager _nonfungiblePositionManager, address _WETH) {
                                        CAKE = _CAKE;
                                        nonfungiblePositionManager = _nonfungiblePositionManager;
                                        WETH = _WETH;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns the cake per second , period end time.
                                    /// @param _pid The pool pid.
                                    /// @return cakePerSecond Cake reward per second.
                                    /// @return endTime Period end time.
                                    function getLatestPeriodInfoByPid(uint256 _pid) public view returns (uint256 cakePerSecond, uint256 endTime) {
                                        if (totalAllocPoint > 0) {
                                            cakePerSecond = (latestPeriodCakePerSecond * poolInfo[_pid].allocPoint) / totalAllocPoint;
                                        }
                                        endTime = latestPeriodEndTime;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Returns the cake per second , period end time. This is for liquidity mining pool.
                                    /// @param _v3Pool Address of the V3 pool.
                                    /// @return cakePerSecond Cake reward per second.
                                    /// @return endTime Period end time.
                                    function getLatestPeriodInfo(address _v3Pool) public view returns (uint256 cakePerSecond, uint256 endTime) {
                                        if (totalAllocPoint > 0) {
                                            cakePerSecond =
                                                (latestPeriodCakePerSecond * poolInfo[v3PoolAddressPid[_v3Pool]].allocPoint) /
                                                totalAllocPoint;
                                        }
                                        endTime = latestPeriodEndTime;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice View function for checking pending CAKE rewards.
                                    /// @dev The pending cake amount is based on the last state in LMPool. The actual amount will happen whenever liquidity changes or harvest.
                                    /// @param _tokenId Token Id of NFT.
                                    /// @return reward Pending reward.
                                    function pendingCake(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (uint256 reward) {
                                        UserPositionInfo memory positionInfo = userPositionInfos[_tokenId];
                                        if (positionInfo.pid != 0) {
                                            PoolInfo memory pool = poolInfo[positionInfo.pid];
                                            ILMPool LMPool = ILMPool(pool.v3Pool.lmPool());
                                            if (address(LMPool) != address(0)) {
                                                uint256 rewardGrowthInside = LMPool.getRewardGrowthInside(
                                                    positionInfo.tickLower,
                                                    positionInfo.tickUpper
                                                );
                                                if (
                                                    rewardGrowthInside > positionInfo.rewardGrowthInside &&
                                                    MAX_U256 / (rewardGrowthInside - positionInfo.rewardGrowthInside) > positionInfo.boostLiquidity
                                                )
                                                    reward =
                                                        ((rewardGrowthInside - positionInfo.rewardGrowthInside) * positionInfo.boostLiquidity) /
                                                        Q128;
                                            }
                                            reward += positionInfo.reward;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice For emergency use only.
                                    function setEmergency(bool _emergency) external onlyOwner {
                                        emergency = _emergency;
                                        emit SetEmergency(emergency);
                                    }
                                    function setReceiver(address _receiver) external onlyOwner {
                                        if (_receiver == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
                                        if (CAKE.allowance(_receiver, address(this)) != type(uint256).max) revert();
                                        receiver = _receiver;
                                        emit NewReceiver(_receiver);
                                    }
                                    function setLMPoolDeployer(ILMPoolDeployer _LMPoolDeployer) external onlyOwner {
                                        if (address(_LMPoolDeployer) == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
                                        LMPoolDeployer = _LMPoolDeployer;
                                        emit NewLMPoolDeployerAddress(address(_LMPoolDeployer));
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Add a new pool. Can only be called by the owner.
                                    /// @notice One v3 pool can only create one pool.
                                    /// @param _allocPoint Number of allocation points for the new pool.
                                    /// @param _v3Pool Address of the V3 pool.
                                    /// @param _withUpdate Whether call "massUpdatePools" operation.
                                    function add(uint256 _allocPoint, IPancakeV3Pool _v3Pool, bool _withUpdate) external onlyOwner {
                                        if (_withUpdate) massUpdatePools();
                                        ILMPool lmPool = LMPoolDeployer.deploy(_v3Pool);
                                        totalAllocPoint += _allocPoint;
                                        address token0 = _v3Pool.token0();
                                        address token1 = _v3Pool.token1();
                                        uint24 fee = _v3Pool.fee();
                                        if (v3PoolPid[token0][token1][fee] != 0) revert DuplicatedPool(v3PoolPid[token0][token1][fee]);
                                        if (IERC20(token0).allowance(address(this), address(nonfungiblePositionManager)) == 0)
                                            IERC20(token0).safeApprove(address(nonfungiblePositionManager), type(uint256).max);
                                        if (IERC20(token1).allowance(address(this), address(nonfungiblePositionManager)) == 0)
                                            IERC20(token1).safeApprove(address(nonfungiblePositionManager), type(uint256).max);
                                        unchecked {
                                            poolLength++;
                                        }
                                        poolInfo[poolLength] = PoolInfo({
                                            allocPoint: _allocPoint,
                                            v3Pool: _v3Pool,
                                            token0: token0,
                                            token1: token1,
                                            fee: fee,
                                            totalLiquidity: 0,
                                            totalBoostLiquidity: 0
                                        });
                                        v3PoolPid[token0][token1][fee] = poolLength;
                                        v3PoolAddressPid[address(_v3Pool)] = poolLength;
                                        emit AddPool(poolLength, _allocPoint, _v3Pool, lmPool);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Update the given pool's CAKE allocation point. Can only be called by the owner.
                                    /// @param _pid The id of the pool. See `poolInfo`.
                                    /// @param _allocPoint New number of allocation points for the pool.
                                    /// @param _withUpdate Whether call "massUpdatePools" operation.
                                    function set(uint256 _pid, uint256 _allocPoint, bool _withUpdate) external onlyOwner onlyValidPid(_pid) {
                                        uint32 currentTime = uint32(block.timestamp);
                                        PoolInfo storage pool = poolInfo[_pid];
                                        ILMPool LMPool = ILMPool(pool.v3Pool.lmPool());
                                        if (address(LMPool) != address(0)) {
                                            LMPool.accumulateReward(currentTime);
                                        }
                                        if (_withUpdate) massUpdatePools();
                                        totalAllocPoint = totalAllocPoint - pool.allocPoint + _allocPoint;
                                        pool.allocPoint = _allocPoint;
                                        emit SetPool(_pid, _allocPoint);
                                    }
                                    struct DepositCache {
                                        address token0;
                                        address token1;
                                        uint24 fee;
                                        int24 tickLower;
                                        int24 tickUpper;
                                        uint128 liquidity;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Upon receiving a ERC721
                                    function onERC721Received(
                                        address,
                                        address _from,
                                        uint256 _tokenId,
                                        bytes calldata
                                    ) external nonReentrant returns (bytes4) {
                                        if (msg.sender != address(nonfungiblePositionManager)) revert NotPancakeNFT();
                                        DepositCache memory cache;
                                        (
                                            ,
                                            ,
                                            cache.token0,
                                            cache.token1,
                                            cache.fee,
                                            cache.tickLower,
                                            cache.tickUpper,
                                            cache.liquidity,
                                            ,
                                            ,
                                            ,
                                        ) = nonfungiblePositionManager.positions(_tokenId);
                                        if (cache.liquidity == 0) revert NoLiquidity();
                                        uint256 pid = v3PoolPid[cache.token0][cache.token1][cache.fee];
                                        if (pid == 0) revert InvalidNFT();
                                        PoolInfo memory pool = poolInfo[pid];
                                        ILMPool LMPool = ILMPool(pool.v3Pool.lmPool());
                                        if (address(LMPool) == address(0)) revert NoLMPool();
                                        UserPositionInfo storage positionInfo = userPositionInfos[_tokenId];
                                        positionInfo.tickLower = cache.tickLower;
                                        positionInfo.tickUpper = cache.tickUpper;
                                        positionInfo.user = _from;
                                        positionInfo.pid = pid;
                                        // Need to update LMPool.
                                        LMPool.accumulateReward(uint32(block.timestamp));
                                        updateLiquidityOperation(positionInfo, _tokenId, 0);
                                        positionInfo.rewardGrowthInside = LMPool.getRewardGrowthInside(cache.tickLower, cache.tickUpper);
                                        // Update Enumerable
                                        addToken(_from, _tokenId);
                                        emit Deposit(_from, pid, _tokenId, cache.liquidity, cache.tickLower, cache.tickUpper);
                                        return this.onERC721Received.selector;
                                    }
                                    /// @notice harvest cake from pool.
                                    /// @param _tokenId Token Id of NFT.
                                    /// @param _to Address to.
                                    /// @return reward Cake reward.
                                    function harvest(uint256 _tokenId, address _to) external nonReentrant returns (uint256 reward) {
                                        UserPositionInfo storage positionInfo = userPositionInfos[_tokenId];
                                        if (positionInfo.user != msg.sender) revert NotOwner();
                                        if (positionInfo.liquidity == 0 && positionInfo.reward == 0) revert NoLiquidity();
                                        reward = harvestOperation(positionInfo, _tokenId, _to);
                                    }
                                    function harvestOperation(
                                        UserPositionInfo storage positionInfo,
                                        uint256 _tokenId,
                                        address _to
                                    ) internal returns (uint256 reward) {
                                        PoolInfo memory pool = poolInfo[positionInfo.pid];
                                        ILMPool LMPool = ILMPool(pool.v3Pool.lmPool());
                                        if (address(LMPool) != address(0) && !emergency) {
                                            // Update rewardGrowthInside
                                            LMPool.accumulateReward(uint32(block.timestamp));
                                            uint256 rewardGrowthInside = LMPool.getRewardGrowthInside(positionInfo.tickLower, positionInfo.tickUpper);
                                            // Check overflow
                                            if (
                                                rewardGrowthInside > positionInfo.rewardGrowthInside &&
                                                MAX_U256 / (rewardGrowthInside - positionInfo.rewardGrowthInside) > positionInfo.boostLiquidity
                                            ) reward = ((rewardGrowthInside - positionInfo.rewardGrowthInside) * positionInfo.boostLiquidity) / Q128;
                                            positionInfo.rewardGrowthInside = rewardGrowthInside;
                                        }
                                        reward += positionInfo.reward;
                                        if (reward > 0) {
                                            if (_to != address(0)) {
                                                positionInfo.reward = 0;
                                                _safeTransfer(_to, reward);
                                                emit Harvest(msg.sender, _to, positionInfo.pid, _tokenId, reward);
                                            } else {
                                                positionInfo.reward = reward;
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Withdraw LP tokens from pool.
                                    /// @param _tokenId Token Id of NFT to deposit.
                                    /// @param _to Address to which NFT token to withdraw.
                                    /// @return reward Cake reward.
                                    function withdraw(uint256 _tokenId, address _to) external nonReentrant returns (uint256 reward) {
                                        if (_to == address(this) || _to == address(0)) revert WrongReceiver();
                                        UserPositionInfo storage positionInfo = userPositionInfos[_tokenId];
                                        if (positionInfo.user != msg.sender) revert NotOwner();
                                        reward = harvestOperation(positionInfo, _tokenId, _to);
                                        uint256 pid = positionInfo.pid;
                                        PoolInfo storage pool = poolInfo[pid];
                                        ILMPool LMPool = ILMPool(pool.v3Pool.lmPool());
                                        if (address(LMPool) != address(0) && !emergency) {
                                            // Remove all liquidity from liquidity mining pool.
                                            int128 liquidityDelta = -int128(positionInfo.boostLiquidity);
                                            LMPool.updatePosition(positionInfo.tickLower, positionInfo.tickUpper, liquidityDelta);
                                            emit UpdateLiquidity(
                                                msg.sender,
                                                pid,
                                                _tokenId,
                                                liquidityDelta,
                                                positionInfo.tickLower,
                                                positionInfo.tickUpper
                                            );
                                        }
                                        pool.totalLiquidity -= positionInfo.liquidity;
                                        pool.totalBoostLiquidity -= positionInfo.boostLiquidity;
                                        delete userPositionInfos[_tokenId];
                                        // Update Enumerable
                                        removeToken(msg.sender, _tokenId);
                                        // Remove boosted token id in farm booster.
                                        if (address(FARM_BOOSTER) != address(0)) FARM_BOOSTER.removeBoostMultiplier(msg.sender, _tokenId, pid);
                                        nonfungiblePositionManager.safeTransferFrom(address(this), _to, _tokenId);
                                        emit Withdraw(msg.sender, _to, pid, _tokenId);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Update liquidity for the NFT position.
                                    /// @param _tokenId Token Id of NFT to update.
                                    function updateLiquidity(uint256 _tokenId) external nonReentrant {
                                        UserPositionInfo storage positionInfo = userPositionInfos[_tokenId];
                                        if (positionInfo.pid == 0) revert InvalidNFT();
                                        harvestOperation(positionInfo, _tokenId, address(0));
                                        updateLiquidityOperation(positionInfo, _tokenId, 0);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Update farm boost multiplier for the NFT position.
                                    /// @param _tokenId Token Id of NFT to update.
                                    /// @param _newMultiplier New boost multiplier.
                                    function updateBoostMultiplier(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _newMultiplier) external onlyBoostContract {
                                        UserPositionInfo storage positionInfo = userPositionInfos[_tokenId];
                                        if (positionInfo.pid == 0) revert InvalidNFT();
                                        harvestOperation(positionInfo, _tokenId, address(0));
                                        updateLiquidityOperation(positionInfo, _tokenId, _newMultiplier);
                                    }
                                    function updateLiquidityOperation(
                                        UserPositionInfo storage positionInfo,
                                        uint256 _tokenId,
                                        uint256 _newMultiplier
                                    ) internal {
                                        (, , , , , int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper, uint128 liquidity, , , , ) = nonfungiblePositionManager.positions(
                                            _tokenId
                                        );
                                        PoolInfo storage pool = poolInfo[positionInfo.pid];
                                        if (positionInfo.liquidity != liquidity) {
                                            pool.totalLiquidity = pool.totalLiquidity - positionInfo.liquidity + liquidity;
                                            positionInfo.liquidity = liquidity;
                                        }
                                        uint256 boostMultiplier = BOOST_PRECISION;
                                        if (address(FARM_BOOSTER) != address(0) && _newMultiplier == 0) {
                                            // Get the latest boostMultiplier and update boostMultiplier in farm booster.
                                            boostMultiplier = FARM_BOOSTER.updatePositionBoostMultiplier(_tokenId);
                                        } else if (_newMultiplier != 0) {
                                            // Update boostMultiplier from farm booster call.
                                            boostMultiplier = _newMultiplier;
                                        }
                                        if (boostMultiplier < BOOST_PRECISION) {
                                            boostMultiplier = BOOST_PRECISION;
                                        } else if (boostMultiplier > MAX_BOOST_PRECISION) {
                                            boostMultiplier = MAX_BOOST_PRECISION;
                                        }
                                        positionInfo.boostMultiplier = boostMultiplier;
                                        uint128 boostLiquidity = ((uint256(liquidity) * boostMultiplier) / BOOST_PRECISION).toUint128();
                                        int128 liquidityDelta = int128(boostLiquidity) - int128(positionInfo.boostLiquidity);
                                        if (liquidityDelta != 0) {
                                            pool.totalBoostLiquidity = pool.totalBoostLiquidity - positionInfo.boostLiquidity + boostLiquidity;
                                            positionInfo.boostLiquidity = boostLiquidity;
                                            ILMPool LMPool = ILMPool(pool.v3Pool.lmPool());
                                            if (address(LMPool) == address(0)) revert NoLMPool();
                                            LMPool.updatePosition(tickLower, tickUpper, liquidityDelta);
                                            emit UpdateLiquidity(msg.sender, positionInfo.pid, _tokenId, liquidityDelta, tickLower, tickUpper);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Increases the amount of liquidity in a position, with tokens paid by the `msg.sender`
                                    /// @param params tokenId The ID of the token for which liquidity is being increased,
                                    /// amount0Desired The desired amount of token0 to be spent,
                                    /// amount1Desired The desired amount of token1 to be spent,
                                    /// amount0Min The minimum amount of token0 to spend, which serves as a slippage check,
                                    /// amount1Min The minimum amount of token1 to spend, which serves as a slippage check,
                                    /// deadline The time by which the transaction must be included to effect the change
                                    /// @return liquidity The new liquidity amount as a result of the increase
                                    /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 to acheive resulting liquidity
                                    /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 to acheive resulting liquidity
                                    function increaseLiquidity(
                                        IncreaseLiquidityParams memory params
                                    ) external payable nonReentrant returns (uint128 liquidity, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1) {
                                        UserPositionInfo storage positionInfo = userPositionInfos[params.tokenId];
                                        if (positionInfo.pid == 0) revert InvalidNFT();
                                        PoolInfo memory pool = poolInfo[positionInfo.pid];
                                        pay(pool.token0, params.amount0Desired);
                                        pay(pool.token1, params.amount1Desired);
                                        if (pool.token0 != WETH && pool.token1 != WETH && msg.value > 0) revert();
                                        (liquidity, amount0, amount1) = nonfungiblePositionManager.increaseLiquidity{value: msg.value}(params);
                                        uint256 token0Left = params.amount0Desired - amount0;
                                        uint256 token1Left = params.amount1Desired - amount1;
                                        if (token0Left > 0) {
                                            refund(pool.token0, token0Left);
                                        }
                                        if (token1Left > 0) {
                                            refund(pool.token1, token1Left);
                                        }
                                        harvestOperation(positionInfo, params.tokenId, address(0));
                                        updateLiquidityOperation(positionInfo, params.tokenId, 0);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Pay.
                                    /// @param _token The token to pay
                                    /// @param _amount The amount to pay
                                    function pay(address _token, uint256 _amount) internal {
                                        if (_token == WETH && msg.value > 0) {
                                            if (msg.value != _amount) revert InconsistentAmount();
                                        } else {
                                            IERC20(_token).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Refund.
                                    /// @param _token The token to refund
                                    /// @param _amount The amount to refund
                                    function refund(address _token, uint256 _amount) internal {
                                        if (_token == WETH && msg.value > 0) {
                                            nonfungiblePositionManager.refundETH();
                                            safeTransferETH(msg.sender, address(this).balance);
                                        } else {
                                            IERC20(_token).safeTransfer(msg.sender, _amount);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Decreases the amount of liquidity in a position and accounts it to the position
                                    /// @param params tokenId The ID of the token for which liquidity is being decreased,
                                    /// amount The amount by which liquidity will be decreased,
                                    /// amount0Min The minimum amount of token0 that should be accounted for the burned liquidity,
                                    /// amount1Min The minimum amount of token1 that should be accounted for the burned liquidity,
                                    /// deadline The time by which the transaction must be included to effect the change
                                    /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 accounted to the position's tokens owed
                                    /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 accounted to the position's tokens owed
                                    function decreaseLiquidity(
                                        DecreaseLiquidityParams memory params
                                    ) external nonReentrant returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1) {
                                        UserPositionInfo storage positionInfo = userPositionInfos[params.tokenId];
                                        if (positionInfo.user != msg.sender) revert NotOwner();
                                        (amount0, amount1) = nonfungiblePositionManager.decreaseLiquidity(params);
                                        harvestOperation(positionInfo, params.tokenId, address(0));
                                        updateLiquidityOperation(positionInfo, params.tokenId, 0);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Collects up to a maximum amount of fees owed to a specific position to the recipient
                                    /// @param params tokenId The ID of the NFT for which tokens are being collected,
                                    /// recipient The account that should receive the tokens,
                                    /// @dev Warning!!! Please make sure to use multicall to call unwrapWETH9 or sweepToken when set recipient address(0), or you will lose your funds.
                                    /// amount0Max The maximum amount of token0 to collect,
                                    /// amount1Max The maximum amount of token1 to collect
                                    /// @return amount0 The amount of fees collected in token0
                                    /// @return amount1 The amount of fees collected in token1
                                    function collect(CollectParams memory params) external nonReentrant returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1) {
                                        UserPositionInfo memory positionInfo = userPositionInfos[params.tokenId];
                                        if (positionInfo.user != msg.sender) revert NotOwner();
                                        if (params.recipient == address(0)) params.recipient = address(this);
                                        (amount0, amount1) = nonfungiblePositionManager.collect(params);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Collects up to a maximum amount of fees owed to a specific position to the recipient, then refund.
                                    /// @param params CollectParams.
                                    /// @param to Refund recipent.
                                    /// @return amount0 The amount of fees collected in token0
                                    /// @return amount1 The amount of fees collected in token1
                                    function collectTo(
                                        CollectParams memory params,
                                        address to
                                    ) external nonReentrant returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1) {
                                        UserPositionInfo memory positionInfo = userPositionInfos[params.tokenId];
                                        if (positionInfo.user != msg.sender) revert NotOwner();
                                        if (params.recipient == address(0)) params.recipient = address(this);
                                        (amount0, amount1) = nonfungiblePositionManager.collect(params);
                                        // Need to refund token to user when recipient is zero address
                                        if (params.recipient == address(this)) {
                                            PoolInfo memory pool = poolInfo[positionInfo.pid];
                                            if (to == address(0)) to = msg.sender;
                                            transferToken(pool.token0, to);
                                            transferToken(pool.token1, to);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Transfer token from MasterChef V3.
                                    /// @param _token The token to transfer.
                                    /// @param _to The to address.
                                    function transferToken(address _token, address _to) internal {
                                        uint256 balance = IERC20(_token).balanceOf(address(this));
                                        // Need to reduce cakeAmountBelongToMC.
                                        if (_token == address(CAKE)) {
                                            unchecked {
                                                // In fact balance should always be greater than or equal to cakeAmountBelongToMC, but in order to avoid any unknown issue, we added this check.
                                                if (balance >= cakeAmountBelongToMC) {
                                                    balance -= cakeAmountBelongToMC;
                                                } else {
                                                    // This should never happend.
                                                    cakeAmountBelongToMC = balance;
                                                    balance = 0;
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                        if (balance > 0) {
                                            if (_token == WETH) {
                                                IWETH(WETH).withdraw(balance);
                                                safeTransferETH(_to, balance);
                                            } else {
                                                IERC20(_token).safeTransfer(_to, balance);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Unwraps the contract's WETH9 balance and sends it to recipient as ETH.
                                    /// @dev The amountMinimum parameter prevents malicious contracts from stealing WETH9 from users.
                                    /// @param amountMinimum The minimum amount of WETH9 to unwrap
                                    /// @param recipient The address receiving ETH
                                    function unwrapWETH9(uint256 amountMinimum, address recipient) external nonReentrant {
                                        uint256 balanceWETH = IWETH(WETH).balanceOf(address(this));
                                        if (balanceWETH < amountMinimum) revert InsufficientAmount();
                                        if (balanceWETH > 0) {
                                            IWETH(WETH).withdraw(balanceWETH);
                                            safeTransferETH(recipient, balanceWETH);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Transfers the full amount of a token held by this contract to recipient
                                    /// @dev The amountMinimum parameter prevents malicious contracts from stealing the token from users
                                    /// @param token The contract address of the token which will be transferred to `recipient`
                                    /// @param amountMinimum The minimum amount of token required for a transfer
                                    /// @param recipient The destination address of the token
                                    function sweepToken(address token, uint256 amountMinimum, address recipient) external nonReentrant {
                                        uint256 balanceToken = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
                                        // Need to reduce cakeAmountBelongToMC.
                                        if (token == address(CAKE)) {
                                            unchecked {
                                                // In fact balance should always be greater than or equal to cakeAmountBelongToMC, but in order to avoid any unknown issue, we added this check.
                                                if (balanceToken >= cakeAmountBelongToMC) {
                                                    balanceToken -= cakeAmountBelongToMC;
                                                } else {
                                                    // This should never happend.
                                                    cakeAmountBelongToMC = balanceToken;
                                                    balanceToken = 0;
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                        if (balanceToken < amountMinimum) revert InsufficientAmount();
                                        if (balanceToken > 0) {
                                            IERC20(token).safeTransfer(recipient, balanceToken);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Burns a token ID, which deletes it from the NFT contract. The token must have 0 liquidity and all tokens
                                    /// must be collected first.
                                    /// @param _tokenId The ID of the token that is being burned
                                    function burn(uint256 _tokenId) external nonReentrant {
                                        UserPositionInfo memory positionInfo = userPositionInfos[_tokenId];
                                        if (positionInfo.user != msg.sender) revert NotOwner();
                                        if (positionInfo.reward > 0 || positionInfo.liquidity > 0) revert NotEmpty();
                                        delete userPositionInfos[_tokenId];
                                        // Update Enumerable
                                        removeToken(msg.sender, _tokenId);
                                        // Remove boosted token id in farm booster.
                                        if (address(FARM_BOOSTER) != address(0))
                                            FARM_BOOSTER.removeBoostMultiplier(msg.sender, _tokenId, positionInfo.pid);
                                        nonfungiblePositionManager.burn(_tokenId);
                                        emit Withdraw(msg.sender, address(0), positionInfo.pid, _tokenId);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Upkeep period.
                                    /// @param _amount The amount of cake injected.
                                    /// @param _duration The period duration.
                                    /// @param _withUpdate Whether call "massUpdatePools" operation.
                                    function upkeep(uint256 _amount, uint256 _duration, bool _withUpdate) external onlyReceiver {
                                        // Transfer cake token from receiver.
                                        CAKE.safeTransferFrom(receiver, address(this), _amount);
                                        // Update cakeAmountBelongToMC
                                        unchecked {
                                            cakeAmountBelongToMC += _amount;
                                        }
                                        if (_withUpdate) massUpdatePools();
                                        uint256 duration = PERIOD_DURATION;
                                        // Only use the _duration when _duration is between MIN_DURATION and MAX_DURATION.
                                        if (_duration >= MIN_DURATION && _duration <= MAX_DURATION) duration = _duration;
                                        uint256 currentTime = block.timestamp;
                                        uint256 endTime = currentTime + duration;
                                        uint256 cakePerSecond;
                                        uint256 cakeAmount = _amount;
                                        if (latestPeriodEndTime > currentTime) {
                                            uint256 remainingCake = ((latestPeriodEndTime - currentTime) * latestPeriodCakePerSecond) / PRECISION;
                                            emit UpdateUpkeepPeriod(latestPeriodNumber, latestPeriodEndTime, currentTime, remainingCake);
                                            cakeAmount += remainingCake;
                                        }
                                        cakePerSecond = (cakeAmount * PRECISION) / duration;
                                        unchecked {
                                            latestPeriodNumber++;
                                            latestPeriodStartTime = currentTime + 1;
                                            latestPeriodEndTime = endTime;
                                            latestPeriodCakePerSecond = cakePerSecond;
                                        }
                                        emit NewUpkeepPeriod(latestPeriodNumber, currentTime + 1, endTime, cakePerSecond, cakeAmount);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Update cake reward for all the liquidity mining pool.
                                    function massUpdatePools() internal {
                                        uint32 currentTime = uint32(block.timestamp);
                                        for (uint256 pid = 1; pid <= poolLength; pid++) {
                                            PoolInfo memory pool = poolInfo[pid];
                                            ILMPool LMPool = ILMPool(pool.v3Pool.lmPool());
                                            if (pool.allocPoint != 0 && address(LMPool) != address(0)) {
                                                LMPool.accumulateReward(currentTime);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Update cake reward for the liquidity mining pool.
                                    /// @dev Avoid too many pools, and a single transaction cannot be fully executed for all pools.
                                    function updatePools(uint256[] calldata pids) external onlyOwnerOrOperator {
                                        uint32 currentTime = uint32(block.timestamp);
                                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < pids.length; i++) {
                                            PoolInfo memory pool = poolInfo[pids[i]];
                                            ILMPool LMPool = ILMPool(pool.v3Pool.lmPool());
                                            if (pool.allocPoint != 0 && address(LMPool) != address(0)) {
                                                LMPool.accumulateReward(currentTime);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Set operator address.
                                    /// @dev Callable by owner
                                    /// @param _operatorAddress New operator address.
                                    function setOperator(address _operatorAddress) external onlyOwner {
                                        if (_operatorAddress == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
                                        operatorAddress = _operatorAddress;
                                        emit NewOperatorAddress(_operatorAddress);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Set period duration.
                                    /// @dev Callable by owner
                                    /// @param _periodDuration New period duration.
                                    function setPeriodDuration(uint256 _periodDuration) external onlyOwner {
                                        if (_periodDuration < MIN_DURATION || _periodDuration > MAX_DURATION) revert InvalidPeriodDuration();
                                        PERIOD_DURATION = _periodDuration;
                                        emit NewPeriodDuration(_periodDuration);
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Update farm boost contract address.
                                    /// @param _newFarmBoostContract The new farm booster address.
                                    function updateFarmBoostContract(address _newFarmBoostContract) external onlyOwner {
                                        // farm booster can be zero address when need to remove farm booster
                                        FARM_BOOSTER = IFarmBooster(_newFarmBoostContract);
                                        emit UpdateFarmBoostContract(_newFarmBoostContract);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Transfer ETH in a safe way
                                     * @param to: address to transfer ETH to
                                     * @param value: ETH amount to transfer (in wei)
                                     */
                                    function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                        (bool success, ) = to.call{value: value}("");
                                        if (!success) revert();
                                    }
                                    /// @notice Safe Transfer CAKE.
                                    /// @param _to The CAKE receiver address.
                                    /// @param _amount Transfer CAKE amounts.
                                    function _safeTransfer(address _to, uint256 _amount) internal {
                                        if (_amount > 0) {
                                            uint256 balance = CAKE.balanceOf(address(this));
                                            if (balance < _amount) {
                                                _amount = balance;
                                            }
                                            // Update cakeAmountBelongToMC
                                            unchecked {
                                                if (cakeAmountBelongToMC >= _amount) {
                                                    cakeAmountBelongToMC -= _amount;
                                                } else {
                                                    cakeAmountBelongToMC = balance - _amount;
                                                }
                                            }
                                            CAKE.safeTransfer(_to, _amount);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    receive() external payable {
                                        if (msg.sender != address(nonfungiblePositionManager) && msg.sender != WETH) revert();
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
                                /// @title Multicall
                                /// @notice Enables calling multiple methods in a single call to the contract
                                contract Multicall {
                                    function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) public payable returns (bytes[] memory results) {
                                        results = new bytes[](data.length);
                                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                                            (bool success, bytes memory result) = address(this).delegatecall(data[i]);
                                            if (!success) {
                                                // Next 5 lines from https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/83577
                                                if (result.length < 68) revert();
                                                assembly {
                                                    result := add(result, 0x04)
                                                }
                                                revert(abi.decode(result, (string)));
                                            }
                                            results[i] = result;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                

                                File 11 of 13: FiatTokenV2_2
                                /**
                                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                 *
                                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                 *
                                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                 * limitations under the License.
                                 */
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                                import { Blacklistable } from "../v1/Blacklistable.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                                import { FiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/FiatTokenV1.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                                import { FiatTokenV2 } from "./FiatTokenV2.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                                import { FiatTokenV2_1 } from "./FiatTokenV2_1.sol";
                                import { EIP712 } from "../util/EIP712.sol";
                                // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                                /**
                                 * @title FiatToken V2.2
                                 * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2.2
                                 */
                                contract FiatTokenV2_2 is FiatTokenV2_1 {
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Initialize v2.2
                                     * @param accountsToBlacklist   A list of accounts to migrate from the old blacklist
                                     * @param newSymbol             New token symbol
                                     * data structure to the new blacklist data structure.
                                     */
                                    function initializeV2_2(
                                        address[] calldata accountsToBlacklist,
                                        string calldata newSymbol
                                    ) external {
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                                        require(_initializedVersion == 2);
                                        // Update fiat token symbol
                                        symbol = newSymbol;
                                        // Add previously blacklisted accounts to the new blacklist data structure
                                        // and remove them from the old blacklist data structure.
                                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < accountsToBlacklist.length; i++) {
                                            require(
                                                _deprecatedBlacklisted[accountsToBlacklist[i]],
                                                "FiatTokenV2_2: Blacklisting previously unblacklisted account!"
                                            );
                                            _blacklist(accountsToBlacklist[i]);
                                            delete _deprecatedBlacklisted[accountsToBlacklist[i]];
                                        }
                                        _blacklist(address(this));
                                        delete _deprecatedBlacklisted[address(this)];
                                        _initializedVersion = 3;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Internal function to get the current chain id.
                                     * @return The current chain id.
                                     */
                                    function _chainId() internal virtual view returns (uint256) {
                                        uint256 chainId;
                                        assembly {
                                            chainId := chainid()
                                        }
                                        return chainId;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @inheritdoc EIP712Domain
                                     */
                                    function _domainSeparator() internal override view returns (bytes32) {
                                        return EIP712.makeDomainSeparator(name, "2", _chainId());
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Update allowance with a signed permit
                                     * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                                     * @param owner       Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                                     * @param spender     Spender's address
                                     * @param value       Amount of allowance
                                     * @param deadline    The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                                     * @param signature   Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                                     */
                                    function permit(
                                        address owner,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 deadline,
                                        bytes memory signature
                                    ) external whenNotPaused {
                                        _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, signature);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                                     * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                                     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                                     * @param to            Payee's address
                                     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                                     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                                     * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                                     */
                                    function transferWithAuthorization(
                                        address from,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 validAfter,
                                        uint256 validBefore,
                                        bytes32 nonce,
                                        bytes memory signature
                                    ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                                        _transferWithAuthorization(
                                            from,
                                            to,
                                            value,
                                            validAfter,
                                            validBefore,
                                            nonce,
                                            signature
                                        );
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                                     * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                                     * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                                     * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                                     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                                     * @param to            Payee's address
                                     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                                     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                                     * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                                     */
                                    function receiveWithAuthorization(
                                        address from,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 validAfter,
                                        uint256 validBefore,
                                        bytes32 nonce,
                                        bytes memory signature
                                    ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                                        _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                            from,
                                            to,
                                            value,
                                            validAfter,
                                            validBefore,
                                            nonce,
                                            signature
                                        );
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                                     * @dev Works only if the authorization is not yet used.
                                     * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                                     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                                     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                                     * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                                     */
                                    function cancelAuthorization(
                                        address authorizer,
                                        bytes32 nonce,
                                        bytes memory signature
                                    ) external whenNotPaused {
                                        _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, signature);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Helper method that sets the blacklist state of an account on balanceAndBlacklistStates.
                                     * If _shouldBlacklist is true, we apply a (1 << 255) bitmask with an OR operation on the
                                     * account's balanceAndBlacklistState. This flips the high bit for the account to 1,
                                     * indicating that the account is blacklisted.
                                     *
                                     * If _shouldBlacklist if false, we reset the account's balanceAndBlacklistStates to their
                                     * balances. This clears the high bit for the account, indicating that the account is unblacklisted.
                                     * @param _account         The address of the account.
                                     * @param _shouldBlacklist True if the account should be blacklisted, false if the account should be unblacklisted.
                                     */
                                    function _setBlacklistState(address _account, bool _shouldBlacklist)
                                        internal
                                        override
                                    {
                                        balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _shouldBlacklist
                                            ? balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] | (1 << 255)
                                            : _balanceOf(_account);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Helper method that sets the balance of an account on balanceAndBlacklistStates.
                                     * Since balances are stored in the last 255 bits of the balanceAndBlacklistStates value,
                                     * we need to ensure that the updated balance does not exceed (2^255 - 1).
                                     * Since blacklisted accounts' balances cannot be updated, the method will also
                                     * revert if the account is blacklisted
                                     * @param _account The address of the account.
                                     * @param _balance The new fiat token balance of the account (max: (2^255 - 1)).
                                     */
                                    function _setBalance(address _account, uint256 _balance) internal override {
                                        require(
                                            _balance <= ((1 << 255) - 1),
                                            "FiatTokenV2_2: Balance exceeds (2^255 - 1)"
                                        );
                                        require(
                                            !_isBlacklisted(_account),
                                            "FiatTokenV2_2: Account is blacklisted"
                                        );
                                        balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _balance;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                                     */
                                    function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                                        internal
                                        override
                                        view
                                        returns (bool)
                                    {
                                        return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] >> 255 == 1;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Helper method to obtain the balance of an account. Since balances
                                     * are stored in the last 255 bits of the balanceAndBlacklistStates value,
                                     * we apply a ((1 << 255) - 1) bit bitmask with an AND operation on the
                                     * balanceAndBlacklistState to obtain the balance.
                                     * @param _account  The address of the account.
                                     * @return          The fiat token balance of the account.
                                     */
                                    function _balanceOf(address _account)
                                        internal
                                        override
                                        view
                                        returns (uint256)
                                    {
                                        return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] & ((1 << 255) - 1);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV1
                                     */
                                    function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
                                        external
                                        override
                                        whenNotPaused
                                        returns (bool)
                                    {
                                        _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                                        return true;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
                                     */
                                    function permit(
                                        address owner,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 deadline,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) external override whenNotPaused {
                                        _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
                                     */
                                    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 increment)
                                        external
                                        override
                                        whenNotPaused
                                        returns (bool)
                                    {
                                        _increaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, increment);
                                        return true;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
                                     */
                                    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 decrement)
                                        external
                                        override
                                        whenNotPaused
                                        returns (bool)
                                    {
                                        _decreaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, decrement);
                                        return true;
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                                 */
                                library Address {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                                     *
                                     * [IMPORTANT]
                                     * ====
                                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                                     *
                                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                                     * types of addresses:
                                     *
                                     *  - an externally-owned account
                                     *  - a contract in construction
                                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                                     * ====
                                     */
                                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                                        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                                        // constructor execution.
                                        uint256 size;
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                                        return size > 0;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                                     *
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                                     *
                                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                                     */
                                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                                     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                                     * function instead.
                                     *
                                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                                     *
                                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.1._
                                     */
                                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a static call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.3._
                                     */
                                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a static call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.3._
                                     */
                                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a delegate call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                                     * but performing a delegate call.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                                    }
                                    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                                        if (success) {
                                            return returndata;
                                        } else {
                                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                                assembly {
                                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                revert(errorMessage);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                                import "./IERC20.sol";
                                import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
                                import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @title SafeERC20
                                 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                                 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                                 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                                 * successful.
                                 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                                 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                                 */
                                library SafeERC20 {
                                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                                    using Address for address;
                                    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                                    }
                                    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                                     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                                     *
                                     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                                     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                                     */
                                    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                                        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                                        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                                        );
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                                    }
                                    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                                    }
                                    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                                     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                                     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                                     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                                     */
                                    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                                        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                                        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                                        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                                        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                                            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                                 */
                                interface IERC20 {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                     */
                                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                     */
                                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                     * zero by default.
                                     *
                                     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                     */
                                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                     * desired value afterwards:
                                     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                     */
                                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                                     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                     * allowance.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                     * another (`to`).
                                     *
                                     * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                     */
                                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                     */
                                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                                 * checks.
                                 *
                                 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                                 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                                 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                                 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                                 * operation overflows.
                                 *
                                 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                                 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                                 */
                                library SafeMath {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                        uint256 c = a + b;
                                        if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                                        return (true, c);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                        if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                                        return (true, a - b);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                                        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                                        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                                        if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                                        uint256 c = a * b;
                                        if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                                        return (true, c);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                                        return (true, a / b);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                                     *
                                     * _Available since v3.4._
                                     */
                                    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                                        return (true, a % b);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                     * overflow.
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - Addition cannot overflow.
                                     */
                                    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        uint256 c = a + b;
                                        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                                        return c;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                     * overflow (when the result is negative).
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                                     */
                                    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                                        return a - b;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                     * overflow.
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                                     */
                                    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        if (a == 0) return 0;
                                        uint256 c = a * b;
                                        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                                        return c;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                                     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                                     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                                     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                     */
                                    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                                        return a / b;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                                     * reverting when dividing by zero.
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                                     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                                     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                     */
                                    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                                        return a % b;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                                     * overflow (when the result is negative).
                                     *
                                     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                                     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                                     */
                                    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                                        return a - b;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                                     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                                     *
                                     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                                     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                                     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                                     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                     */
                                    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                        return a / b;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                                     * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                                     *
                                     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                                     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                                     *
                                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                                     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                                     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                                     *
                                     * Requirements:
                                     *
                                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                                     */
                                    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                        return a % b;
                                    }
                                }
                                /**
                                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                 *
                                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                 *
                                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                 * limitations under the License.
                                 */
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import { FiatTokenV2 } from "./FiatTokenV2.sol";
                                // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                                /**
                                 * @title FiatToken V2.1
                                 * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2.1
                                 */
                                contract FiatTokenV2_1 is FiatTokenV2 {
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Initialize v2.1
                                     * @param lostAndFound  The address to which the locked funds are sent
                                     */
                                    function initializeV2_1(address lostAndFound) external {
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                                        require(_initializedVersion == 1);
                                        uint256 lockedAmount = _balanceOf(address(this));
                                        if (lockedAmount > 0) {
                                            _transfer(address(this), lostAndFound, lockedAmount);
                                        }
                                        _blacklist(address(this));
                                        _initializedVersion = 2;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Version string for the EIP712 domain separator
                                     * @return Version string
                                     */
                                    function version() external pure returns (string memory) {
                                        return "2";
                                    }
                                }
                                /**
                                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                 *
                                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                 *
                                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                 * limitations under the License.
                                 */
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import { FiatTokenV1_1 } from "../v1.1/FiatTokenV1_1.sol";
                                import { EIP712 } from "../util/EIP712.sol";
                                import { EIP3009 } from "./EIP3009.sol";
                                import { EIP2612 } from "./EIP2612.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @title FiatToken V2
                                 * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2
                                 */
                                contract FiatTokenV2 is FiatTokenV1_1, EIP3009, EIP2612 {
                                    uint8 internal _initializedVersion;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Initialize v2
                                     * @param newName   New token name
                                     */
                                    function initializeV2(string calldata newName) external {
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                                        require(initialized && _initializedVersion == 0);
                                        name = newName;
                                        _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = EIP712.makeDomainSeparator(
                                            newName,
                                            "2"
                                        );
                                        _initializedVersion = 1;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Increase the allowance by a given increment
                                     * @param spender   Spender's address
                                     * @param increment Amount of increase in allowance
                                     * @return True if successful
                                     */
                                    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 increment)
                                        external
                                        virtual
                                        whenNotPaused
                                        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                        notBlacklisted(spender)
                                        returns (bool)
                                    {
                                        _increaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, increment);
                                        return true;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Decrease the allowance by a given decrement
                                     * @param spender   Spender's address
                                     * @param decrement Amount of decrease in allowance
                                     * @return True if successful
                                     */
                                    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 decrement)
                                        external
                                        virtual
                                        whenNotPaused
                                        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                        notBlacklisted(spender)
                                        returns (bool)
                                    {
                                        _decreaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, decrement);
                                        return true;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                                     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                                     * @param to            Payee's address
                                     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                                     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                                     * @param v             v of the signature
                                     * @param r             r of the signature
                                     * @param s             s of the signature
                                     */
                                    function transferWithAuthorization(
                                        address from,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 validAfter,
                                        uint256 validBefore,
                                        bytes32 nonce,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                                        _transferWithAuthorization(
                                            from,
                                            to,
                                            value,
                                            validAfter,
                                            validBefore,
                                            nonce,
                                            v,
                                            r,
                                            s
                                        );
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                                     * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                                     * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                                     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                                     * @param to            Payee's address
                                     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                                     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                                     * @param v             v of the signature
                                     * @param r             r of the signature
                                     * @param s             s of the signature
                                     */
                                    function receiveWithAuthorization(
                                        address from,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 validAfter,
                                        uint256 validBefore,
                                        bytes32 nonce,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                                        _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                            from,
                                            to,
                                            value,
                                            validAfter,
                                            validBefore,
                                            nonce,
                                            v,
                                            r,
                                            s
                                        );
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                                     * @dev Works only if the authorization is not yet used.
                                     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                                     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                                     * @param v             v of the signature
                                     * @param r             r of the signature
                                     * @param s             s of the signature
                                     */
                                    function cancelAuthorization(
                                        address authorizer,
                                        bytes32 nonce,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) external whenNotPaused {
                                        _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, v, r, s);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Update allowance with a signed permit
                                     * @param owner       Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                                     * @param spender     Spender's address
                                     * @param value       Amount of allowance
                                     * @param deadline    The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                                     * @param v           v of the signature
                                     * @param r           r of the signature
                                     * @param s           s of the signature
                                     */
                                    function permit(
                                        address owner,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 deadline,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    )
                                        external
                                        virtual
                                        whenNotPaused
                                        notBlacklisted(owner)
                                        notBlacklisted(spender)
                                    {
                                        _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Internal function to increase the allowance by a given increment
                                     * @param owner     Token owner's address
                                     * @param spender   Spender's address
                                     * @param increment Amount of increase
                                     */
                                    function _increaseAllowance(
                                        address owner,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 increment
                                    ) internal override {
                                        _approve(owner, spender, allowed[owner][spender].add(increment));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Internal function to decrease the allowance by a given decrement
                                     * @param owner     Token owner's address
                                     * @param spender   Spender's address
                                     * @param decrement Amount of decrease
                                     */
                                    function _decreaseAllowance(
                                        address owner,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 decrement
                                    ) internal override {
                                        _approve(
                                            owner,
                                            spender,
                                            allowed[owner][spender].sub(
                                                decrement,
                                                "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"
                                            )
                                        );
                                    }
                                }
                                /**
                                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                 *
                                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                 *
                                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                 * limitations under the License.
                                 */
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                                /**
                                 * @title EIP712 Domain
                                 */
                                contract EIP712Domain {
                                    // was originally DOMAIN_SEPARATOR
                                    // but that has been moved to a method so we can override it in V2_2+
                                    bytes32 internal _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Get the EIP712 Domain Separator.
                                     * @return The bytes32 EIP712 domain separator.
                                     */
                                    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32) {
                                        return _domainSeparator();
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Internal method to get the EIP712 Domain Separator.
                                     * @return The bytes32 EIP712 domain separator.
                                     */
                                    function _domainSeparator() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
                                        return _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                                    }
                                }
                                /**
                                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                 *
                                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                 *
                                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                 * limitations under the License.
                                 */
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import { AbstractFiatTokenV2 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV2.sol";
                                import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol";
                                import { SignatureChecker } from "../util/SignatureChecker.sol";
                                import { MessageHashUtils } from "../util/MessageHashUtils.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @title EIP-3009
                                 * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted transfers
                                 * @dev Contracts that inherit from this must wrap these with publicly
                                 * accessible functions, optionally adding modifiers where necessary
                                 */
                                abstract contract EIP3009 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
                                    // keccak256("TransferWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
                                    bytes32
                                        public constant TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x7c7c6cdb67a18743f49ec6fa9b35f50d52ed05cbed4cc592e13b44501c1a2267;
                                    // keccak256("ReceiveWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
                                    bytes32
                                        public constant RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0xd099cc98ef71107a616c4f0f941f04c322d8e254fe26b3c6668db87aae413de8;
                                    // keccak256("CancelAuthorization(address authorizer,bytes32 nonce)")
                                    bytes32
                                        public constant CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x158b0a9edf7a828aad02f63cd515c68ef2f50ba807396f6d12842833a1597429;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev authorizer address => nonce => bool (true if nonce is used)
                                     */
                                    mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => bool)) private _authorizationStates;
                                    event AuthorizationUsed(address indexed authorizer, bytes32 indexed nonce);
                                    event AuthorizationCanceled(
                                        address indexed authorizer,
                                        bytes32 indexed nonce
                                    );
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the state of an authorization
                                     * @dev Nonces are randomly generated 32-byte data unique to the
                                     * authorizer's address
                                     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                                     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                                     * @return True if the nonce is used
                                     */
                                    function authorizationState(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (bool)
                                    {
                                        return _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce];
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                                     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                                     * @param to            Payee's address
                                     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                                     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                                     * @param v             v of the signature
                                     * @param r             r of the signature
                                     * @param s             s of the signature
                                     */
                                    function _transferWithAuthorization(
                                        address from,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 validAfter,
                                        uint256 validBefore,
                                        bytes32 nonce,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) internal {
                                        _transferWithAuthorization(
                                            from,
                                            to,
                                            value,
                                            validAfter,
                                            validBefore,
                                            nonce,
                                            abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
                                        );
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                                     * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                                     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                                     * @param to            Payee's address
                                     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                                     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                                     * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                                     */
                                    function _transferWithAuthorization(
                                        address from,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 validAfter,
                                        uint256 validBefore,
                                        bytes32 nonce,
                                        bytes memory signature
                                    ) internal {
                                        _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
                                        _requireValidSignature(
                                            from,
                                            keccak256(
                                                abi.encode(
                                                    TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                                                    from,
                                                    to,
                                                    value,
                                                    validAfter,
                                                    validBefore,
                                                    nonce
                                                )
                                            ),
                                            signature
                                        );
                                        _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
                                        _transfer(from, to, value);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                                     * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                                     * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                                     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                                     * @param to            Payee's address
                                     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                                     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                                     * @param v             v of the signature
                                     * @param r             r of the signature
                                     * @param s             s of the signature
                                     */
                                    function _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                        address from,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 validAfter,
                                        uint256 validBefore,
                                        bytes32 nonce,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) internal {
                                        _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                            from,
                                            to,
                                            value,
                                            validAfter,
                                            validBefore,
                                            nonce,
                                            abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
                                        );
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                                     * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                                     * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                                     * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                                     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                                     * @param to            Payee's address
                                     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                                     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                                     * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                                     */
                                    function _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                        address from,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 validAfter,
                                        uint256 validBefore,
                                        bytes32 nonce,
                                        bytes memory signature
                                    ) internal {
                                        require(to == msg.sender, "FiatTokenV2: caller must be the payee");
                                        _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
                                        _requireValidSignature(
                                            from,
                                            keccak256(
                                                abi.encode(
                                                    RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                                                    from,
                                                    to,
                                                    value,
                                                    validAfter,
                                                    validBefore,
                                                    nonce
                                                )
                                            ),
                                            signature
                                        );
                                        _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
                                        _transfer(from, to, value);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                                     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                                     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                                     * @param v             v of the signature
                                     * @param r             r of the signature
                                     * @param s             s of the signature
                                     */
                                    function _cancelAuthorization(
                                        address authorizer,
                                        bytes32 nonce,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) internal {
                                        _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                                     * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                                     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                                     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                                     * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                                     */
                                    function _cancelAuthorization(
                                        address authorizer,
                                        bytes32 nonce,
                                        bytes memory signature
                                    ) internal {
                                        _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
                                        _requireValidSignature(
                                            authorizer,
                                            keccak256(
                                                abi.encode(CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH, authorizer, nonce)
                                            ),
                                            signature
                                        );
                                        _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
                                        emit AuthorizationCanceled(authorizer, nonce);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Validates that signature against input data struct
                                     * @param signer        Signer's address
                                     * @param dataHash      Hash of encoded data struct
                                     * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                                     */
                                    function _requireValidSignature(
                                        address signer,
                                        bytes32 dataHash,
                                        bytes memory signature
                                    ) private view {
                                        require(
                                            SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                                                signer,
                                                MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparator(), dataHash),
                                                signature
                                            ),
                                            "FiatTokenV2: invalid signature"
                                        );
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Check that an authorization is unused
                                     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                                     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                                     */
                                    function _requireUnusedAuthorization(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                                        private
                                        view
                                    {
                                        require(
                                            !_authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce],
                                            "FiatTokenV2: authorization is used or canceled"
                                        );
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Check that authorization is valid
                                     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                                     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                                     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                                     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                                     */
                                    function _requireValidAuthorization(
                                        address authorizer,
                                        bytes32 nonce,
                                        uint256 validAfter,
                                        uint256 validBefore
                                    ) private view {
                                        require(
                                            now > validAfter,
                                            "FiatTokenV2: authorization is not yet valid"
                                        );
                                        require(now < validBefore, "FiatTokenV2: authorization is expired");
                                        _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Mark an authorization as used
                                     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                                     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                                     */
                                    function _markAuthorizationAsUsed(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                                        private
                                    {
                                        _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
                                        emit AuthorizationUsed(authorizer, nonce);
                                    }
                                }
                                /**
                                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                 *
                                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                 *
                                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                 * limitations under the License.
                                 */
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import { AbstractFiatTokenV2 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV2.sol";
                                import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol";
                                import { MessageHashUtils } from "../util/MessageHashUtils.sol";
                                import { SignatureChecker } from "../util/SignatureChecker.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @title EIP-2612
                                 * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted approvals
                                 */
                                abstract contract EIP2612 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
                                    // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)")
                                    bytes32
                                        public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
                                    mapping(address => uint256) private _permitNonces;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Nonces for permit
                                     * @param owner Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                                     * @return Next nonce
                                     */
                                    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256) {
                                        return _permitNonces[owner];
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Verify a signed approval permit and execute if valid
                                     * @param owner     Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                                     * @param spender   Spender's address
                                     * @param value     Amount of allowance
                                     * @param deadline  The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                                     * @param v         v of the signature
                                     * @param r         r of the signature
                                     * @param s         s of the signature
                                     */
                                    function _permit(
                                        address owner,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 deadline,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) internal {
                                        _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Verify a signed approval permit and execute if valid
                                     * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                                     * @param owner      Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                                     * @param spender    Spender's address
                                     * @param value      Amount of allowance
                                     * @param deadline   The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                                     * @param signature  Signature byte array signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                                     */
                                    function _permit(
                                        address owner,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 deadline,
                                        bytes memory signature
                                    ) internal {
                                        require(
                                            deadline == type(uint256).max || deadline >= now,
                                            "FiatTokenV2: permit is expired"
                                        );
                                        bytes32 typedDataHash = MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(
                                            _domainSeparator(),
                                            keccak256(
                                                abi.encode(
                                                    PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                                                    owner,
                                                    spender,
                                                    value,
                                                    _permitNonces[owner]++,
                                                    deadline
                                                )
                                            )
                                        );
                                        require(
                                            SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                                                owner,
                                                typedDataHash,
                                                signature
                                            ),
                                            "EIP2612: invalid signature"
                                        );
                                        _approve(owner, spender, value);
                                    }
                                }
                                /**
                                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                 *
                                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                 *
                                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                 * limitations under the License.
                                 */
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import { AbstractFiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/AbstractFiatTokenV1.sol";
                                abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV2 is AbstractFiatTokenV1 {
                                    function _increaseAllowance(
                                        address owner,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 increment
                                    ) internal virtual;
                                    function _decreaseAllowance(
                                        address owner,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 decrement
                                    ) internal virtual;
                                }
                                /**
                                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                 *
                                 * Copyright (c) 2016 Smart Contract Solutions, Inc.
                                 * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                                 *
                                 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                                 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                                 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                                 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                                 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                                 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                                 *
                                 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                                 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                                 *
                                 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                                 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                                 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                                 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                                 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                                 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                                 * SOFTWARE.
                                 */
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @notice Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop
                                 * mechanism
                                 * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/feb665136c0dae9912e08397c1a21c4af3651ef3/contracts/lifecycle/Pausable.sol
                                 * Modifications:
                                 * 1. Added pauser role, switched pause/unpause to be onlyPauser (6/14/2018)
                                 * 2. Removed whenNotPause/whenPaused from pause/unpause (6/14/2018)
                                 * 3. Removed whenPaused (6/14/2018)
                                 * 4. Switches ownable library to use ZeppelinOS (7/12/18)
                                 * 5. Remove constructor (7/13/18)
                                 * 6. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax and add error messages (5/13/20)
                                 * 7. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
                                 */
                                contract Pausable is Ownable {
                                    event Pause();
                                    event Unpause();
                                    event PauserChanged(address indexed newAddress);
                                    address public pauser;
                                    bool public paused = false;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                                     */
                                    modifier whenNotPaused() {
                                        require(!paused, "Pausable: paused");
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev throws if called by any account other than the pauser
                                     */
                                    modifier onlyPauser() {
                                        require(msg.sender == pauser, "Pausable: caller is not the pauser");
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
                                     */
                                    function pause() external onlyPauser {
                                        paused = true;
                                        emit Pause();
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
                                     */
                                    function unpause() external onlyPauser {
                                        paused = false;
                                        emit Unpause();
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Updates the pauser address.
                                     * @param _newPauser The address of the new pauser.
                                     */
                                    function updatePauser(address _newPauser) external onlyOwner {
                                        require(
                                            _newPauser != address(0),
                                            "Pausable: new pauser is the zero address"
                                        );
                                        pauser = _newPauser;
                                        emit PauserChanged(pauser);
                                    }
                                }
                                /**
                                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                 *
                                 * Copyright (c) 2018 zOS Global Limited.
                                 * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                                 *
                                 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                                 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                                 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                                 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                                 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                                 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                                 *
                                 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                                 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                                 *
                                 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                                 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                                 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                                 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                                 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                                 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                                 * SOFTWARE.
                                 */
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /**
                                 * @notice The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic
                                 * authorization control functions
                                 * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-labs/blob/3887ab77b8adafba4a26ace002f3a684c1a3388b/upgradeability_ownership/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol
                                 * Modifications:
                                 * 1. Consolidate OwnableStorage into this contract (7/13/18)
                                 * 2. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax, and add error messages (5/13/20)
                                 * 3. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
                                 */
                                contract Ownable {
                                    // Owner of the contract
                                    address private _owner;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
                                     * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
                                     * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
                                     */
                                    event OwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev The constructor sets the original owner of the contract to the sender account.
                                     */
                                    constructor() public {
                                        setOwner(msg.sender);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Tells the address of the owner
                                     * @return the address of the owner
                                     */
                                    function owner() external view returns (address) {
                                        return _owner;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Sets a new owner address
                                     */
                                    function setOwner(address newOwner) internal {
                                        _owner = newOwner;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                                     */
                                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                                        require(msg.sender == _owner, "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
                                     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
                                     */
                                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external onlyOwner {
                                        require(
                                            newOwner != address(0),
                                            "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"
                                        );
                                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                                        setOwner(newOwner);
                                    }
                                }
                                /**
                                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                 *
                                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                 *
                                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                 * limitations under the License.
                                 */
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import { SafeMath } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                                import { AbstractFiatTokenV1 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV1.sol";
                                import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
                                import { Pausable } from "./Pausable.sol";
                                import { Blacklistable } from "./Blacklistable.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @title FiatToken
                                 * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
                                 */
                                contract FiatTokenV1 is AbstractFiatTokenV1, Ownable, Pausable, Blacklistable {
                                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                                    string public name;
                                    string public symbol;
                                    uint8 public decimals;
                                    string public currency;
                                    address public masterMinter;
                                    bool internal initialized;
                                    /// @dev A mapping that stores the balance and blacklist states for a given address.
                                    /// The first bit defines whether the address is blacklisted (1 if blacklisted, 0 otherwise).
                                    /// The last 255 bits define the balance for the address.
                                    mapping(address => uint256) internal balanceAndBlacklistStates;
                                    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) internal allowed;
                                    uint256 internal totalSupply_ = 0;
                                    mapping(address => bool) internal minters;
                                    mapping(address => uint256) internal minterAllowed;
                                    event Mint(address indexed minter, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                                    event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 amount);
                                    event MinterConfigured(address indexed minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount);
                                    event MinterRemoved(address indexed oldMinter);
                                    event MasterMinterChanged(address indexed newMasterMinter);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Initializes the fiat token contract.
                                     * @param tokenName       The name of the fiat token.
                                     * @param tokenSymbol     The symbol of the fiat token.
                                     * @param tokenCurrency   The fiat currency that the token represents.
                                     * @param tokenDecimals   The number of decimals that the token uses.
                                     * @param newMasterMinter The masterMinter address for the fiat token.
                                     * @param newPauser       The pauser address for the fiat token.
                                     * @param newBlacklister  The blacklister address for the fiat token.
                                     * @param newOwner        The owner of the fiat token.
                                     */
                                    function initialize(
                                        string memory tokenName,
                                        string memory tokenSymbol,
                                        string memory tokenCurrency,
                                        uint8 tokenDecimals,
                                        address newMasterMinter,
                                        address newPauser,
                                        address newBlacklister,
                                        address newOwner
                                    ) public {
                                        require(!initialized, "FiatToken: contract is already initialized");
                                        require(
                                            newMasterMinter != address(0),
                                            "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
                                        );
                                        require(
                                            newPauser != address(0),
                                            "FiatToken: new pauser is the zero address"
                                        );
                                        require(
                                            newBlacklister != address(0),
                                            "FiatToken: new blacklister is the zero address"
                                        );
                                        require(
                                            newOwner != address(0),
                                            "FiatToken: new owner is the zero address"
                                        );
                                        name = tokenName;
                                        symbol = tokenSymbol;
                                        currency = tokenCurrency;
                                        decimals = tokenDecimals;
                                        masterMinter = newMasterMinter;
                                        pauser = newPauser;
                                        blacklister = newBlacklister;
                                        setOwner(newOwner);
                                        initialized = true;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than a minter.
                                     */
                                    modifier onlyMinters() {
                                        require(minters[msg.sender], "FiatToken: caller is not a minter");
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Mints fiat tokens to an address.
                                     * @param _to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
                                     * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint. Must be less than or equal
                                     * to the minterAllowance of the caller.
                                     * @return True if the operation was successful.
                                     */
                                    function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount)
                                        external
                                        whenNotPaused
                                        onlyMinters
                                        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                        notBlacklisted(_to)
                                        returns (bool)
                                    {
                                        require(_to != address(0), "FiatToken: mint to the zero address");
                                        require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: mint amount not greater than 0");
                                        uint256 mintingAllowedAmount = minterAllowed[msg.sender];
                                        require(
                                            _amount <= mintingAllowedAmount,
                                            "FiatToken: mint amount exceeds minterAllowance"
                                        );
                                        totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(_amount);
                                        _setBalance(_to, _balanceOf(_to).add(_amount));
                                        minterAllowed[msg.sender] = mintingAllowedAmount.sub(_amount);
                                        emit Mint(msg.sender, _to, _amount);
                                        emit Transfer(address(0), _to, _amount);
                                        return true;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the masterMinter
                                     */
                                    modifier onlyMasterMinter() {
                                        require(
                                            msg.sender == masterMinter,
                                            "FiatToken: caller is not the masterMinter"
                                        );
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Gets the minter allowance for an account.
                                     * @param minter The address to check.
                                     * @return The remaining minter allowance for the account.
                                     */
                                    function minterAllowance(address minter) external view returns (uint256) {
                                        return minterAllowed[minter];
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Checks if an account is a minter.
                                     * @param account The address to check.
                                     * @return True if the account is a minter, false if the account is not a minter.
                                     */
                                    function isMinter(address account) external view returns (bool) {
                                        return minters[account];
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Gets the remaining amount of fiat tokens a spender is allowed to transfer on
                                     * behalf of the token owner.
                                     * @param owner   The token owner's address.
                                     * @param spender The spender's address.
                                     * @return The remaining allowance.
                                     */
                                    function allowance(address owner, address spender)
                                        external
                                        override
                                        view
                                        returns (uint256)
                                    {
                                        return allowed[owner][spender];
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Gets the totalSupply of the fiat token.
                                     * @return The totalSupply of the fiat token.
                                     */
                                    function totalSupply() external override view returns (uint256) {
                                        return totalSupply_;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Gets the fiat token balance of an account.
                                     * @param account  The address to check.
                                     * @return balance The fiat token balance of the account.
                                     */
                                    function balanceOf(address account)
                                        external
                                        override
                                        view
                                        returns (uint256)
                                    {
                                        return _balanceOf(account);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Sets a fiat token allowance for a spender to spend on behalf of the caller.
                                     * @param spender The spender's address.
                                     * @param value   The allowance amount.
                                     * @return True if the operation was successful.
                                     */
                                    function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
                                        external
                                        virtual
                                        override
                                        whenNotPaused
                                        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                        notBlacklisted(spender)
                                        returns (bool)
                                    {
                                        _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                                        return true;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Internal function to set allowance.
                                     * @param owner     Token owner's address.
                                     * @param spender   Spender's address.
                                     * @param value     Allowance amount.
                                     */
                                    function _approve(
                                        address owner,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal override {
                                        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                                        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                                        allowed[owner][spender] = value;
                                        emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Transfers tokens from an address to another by spending the caller's allowance.
                                     * @dev The caller must have some fiat token allowance on the payer's tokens.
                                     * @param from  Payer's address.
                                     * @param to    Payee's address.
                                     * @param value Transfer amount.
                                     * @return True if the operation was successful.
                                     */
                                    function transferFrom(
                                        address from,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 value
                                    )
                                        external
                                        override
                                        whenNotPaused
                                        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                        notBlacklisted(from)
                                        notBlacklisted(to)
                                        returns (bool)
                                    {
                                        require(
                                            value <= allowed[from][msg.sender],
                                            "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"
                                        );
                                        _transfer(from, to, value);
                                        allowed[from][msg.sender] = allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
                                        return true;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Transfers tokens from the caller.
                                     * @param to    Payee's address.
                                     * @param value Transfer amount.
                                     * @return True if the operation was successful.
                                     */
                                    function transfer(address to, uint256 value)
                                        external
                                        override
                                        whenNotPaused
                                        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                        notBlacklisted(to)
                                        returns (bool)
                                    {
                                        _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
                                        return true;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Internal function to process transfers.
                                     * @param from  Payer's address.
                                     * @param to    Payee's address.
                                     * @param value Transfer amount.
                                     */
                                    function _transfer(
                                        address from,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal override {
                                        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                                        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                                        require(
                                            value <= _balanceOf(from),
                                            "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance"
                                        );
                                        _setBalance(from, _balanceOf(from).sub(value));
                                        _setBalance(to, _balanceOf(to).add(value));
                                        emit Transfer(from, to, value);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Adds or updates a new minter with a mint allowance.
                                     * @param minter The address of the minter.
                                     * @param minterAllowedAmount The minting amount allowed for the minter.
                                     * @return True if the operation was successful.
                                     */
                                    function configureMinter(address minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount)
                                        external
                                        whenNotPaused
                                        onlyMasterMinter
                                        returns (bool)
                                    {
                                        minters[minter] = true;
                                        minterAllowed[minter] = minterAllowedAmount;
                                        emit MinterConfigured(minter, minterAllowedAmount);
                                        return true;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Removes a minter.
                                     * @param minter The address of the minter to remove.
                                     * @return True if the operation was successful.
                                     */
                                    function removeMinter(address minter)
                                        external
                                        onlyMasterMinter
                                        returns (bool)
                                    {
                                        minters[minter] = false;
                                        minterAllowed[minter] = 0;
                                        emit MinterRemoved(minter);
                                        return true;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Allows a minter to burn some of its own tokens.
                                     * @dev The caller must be a minter, must not be blacklisted, and the amount to burn
                                     * should be less than or equal to the account's balance.
                                     * @param _amount the amount of tokens to be burned.
                                     */
                                    function burn(uint256 _amount)
                                        external
                                        whenNotPaused
                                        onlyMinters
                                        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                    {
                                        uint256 balance = _balanceOf(msg.sender);
                                        require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: burn amount not greater than 0");
                                        require(balance >= _amount, "FiatToken: burn amount exceeds balance");
                                        totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.sub(_amount);
                                        _setBalance(msg.sender, balance.sub(_amount));
                                        emit Burn(msg.sender, _amount);
                                        emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), _amount);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Updates the master minter address.
                                     * @param _newMasterMinter The address of the new master minter.
                                     */
                                    function updateMasterMinter(address _newMasterMinter) external onlyOwner {
                                        require(
                                            _newMasterMinter != address(0),
                                            "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
                                        );
                                        masterMinter = _newMasterMinter;
                                        emit MasterMinterChanged(masterMinter);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                                     */
                                    function _blacklist(address _account) internal override {
                                        _setBlacklistState(_account, true);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                                     */
                                    function _unBlacklist(address _account) internal override {
                                        _setBlacklistState(_account, false);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Helper method that sets the blacklist state of an account.
                                     * @param _account         The address of the account.
                                     * @param _shouldBlacklist True if the account should be blacklisted, false if the account should be unblacklisted.
                                     */
                                    function _setBlacklistState(address _account, bool _shouldBlacklist)
                                        internal
                                        virtual
                                    {
                                        _deprecatedBlacklisted[_account] = _shouldBlacklist;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Helper method that sets the balance of an account.
                                     * @param _account The address of the account.
                                     * @param _balance The new fiat token balance of the account.
                                     */
                                    function _setBalance(address _account, uint256 _balance) internal virtual {
                                        balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _balance;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                                     */
                                    function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                                        internal
                                        virtual
                                        override
                                        view
                                        returns (bool)
                                    {
                                        return _deprecatedBlacklisted[_account];
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Helper method to obtain the balance of an account.
                                     * @param _account  The address of the account.
                                     * @return          The fiat token balance of the account.
                                     */
                                    function _balanceOf(address _account)
                                        internal
                                        virtual
                                        view
                                        returns (uint256)
                                    {
                                        return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account];
                                    }
                                }
                                /**
                                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                 *
                                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                 *
                                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                 * limitations under the License.
                                 */
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @title Blacklistable Token
                                 * @dev Allows accounts to be blacklisted by a "blacklister" role
                                 */
                                abstract contract Blacklistable is Ownable {
                                    address public blacklister;
                                    mapping(address => bool) internal _deprecatedBlacklisted;
                                    event Blacklisted(address indexed _account);
                                    event UnBlacklisted(address indexed _account);
                                    event BlacklisterChanged(address indexed newBlacklister);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the blacklister.
                                     */
                                    modifier onlyBlacklister() {
                                        require(
                                            msg.sender == blacklister,
                                            "Blacklistable: caller is not the blacklister"
                                        );
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Throws if argument account is blacklisted.
                                     * @param _account The address to check.
                                     */
                                    modifier notBlacklisted(address _account) {
                                        require(
                                            !_isBlacklisted(_account),
                                            "Blacklistable: account is blacklisted"
                                        );
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Checks if account is blacklisted.
                                     * @param _account The address to check.
                                     * @return True if the account is blacklisted, false if the account is not blacklisted.
                                     */
                                    function isBlacklisted(address _account) external view returns (bool) {
                                        return _isBlacklisted(_account);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Adds account to blacklist.
                                     * @param _account The address to blacklist.
                                     */
                                    function blacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
                                        _blacklist(_account);
                                        emit Blacklisted(_account);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Removes account from blacklist.
                                     * @param _account The address to remove from the blacklist.
                                     */
                                    function unBlacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
                                        _unBlacklist(_account);
                                        emit UnBlacklisted(_account);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Updates the blacklister address.
                                     * @param _newBlacklister The address of the new blacklister.
                                     */
                                    function updateBlacklister(address _newBlacklister) external onlyOwner {
                                        require(
                                            _newBlacklister != address(0),
                                            "Blacklistable: new blacklister is the zero address"
                                        );
                                        blacklister = _newBlacklister;
                                        emit BlacklisterChanged(blacklister);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Checks if account is blacklisted.
                                     * @param _account The address to check.
                                     * @return true if the account is blacklisted, false otherwise.
                                     */
                                    function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                                        internal
                                        virtual
                                        view
                                        returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Helper method that blacklists an account.
                                     * @param _account The address to blacklist.
                                     */
                                    function _blacklist(address _account) internal virtual;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Helper method that unblacklists an account.
                                     * @param _account The address to unblacklist.
                                     */
                                    function _unBlacklist(address _account) internal virtual;
                                }
                                /**
                                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                 *
                                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                 *
                                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                 * limitations under the License.
                                 */
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                                abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV1 is IERC20 {
                                    function _approve(
                                        address owner,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal virtual;
                                    function _transfer(
                                        address from,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 value
                                    ) internal virtual;
                                }
                                /**
                                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                 *
                                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                 *
                                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                 * limitations under the License.
                                 */
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import { Ownable } from "../v1/Ownable.sol";
                                import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                                import { SafeERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                                contract Rescuable is Ownable {
                                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                                    address private _rescuer;
                                    event RescuerChanged(address indexed newRescuer);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns current rescuer
                                     * @return Rescuer's address
                                     */
                                    function rescuer() external view returns (address) {
                                        return _rescuer;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Revert if called by any account other than the rescuer.
                                     */
                                    modifier onlyRescuer() {
                                        require(msg.sender == _rescuer, "Rescuable: caller is not the rescuer");
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Rescue ERC20 tokens locked up in this contract.
                                     * @param tokenContract ERC20 token contract address
                                     * @param to        Recipient address
                                     * @param amount    Amount to withdraw
                                     */
                                    function rescueERC20(
                                        IERC20 tokenContract,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external onlyRescuer {
                                        tokenContract.safeTransfer(to, amount);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Updates the rescuer address.
                                     * @param newRescuer The address of the new rescuer.
                                     */
                                    function updateRescuer(address newRescuer) external onlyOwner {
                                        require(
                                            newRescuer != address(0),
                                            "Rescuable: new rescuer is the zero address"
                                        );
                                        _rescuer = newRescuer;
                                        emit RescuerChanged(newRescuer);
                                    }
                                }
                                /**
                                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                 *
                                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                 *
                                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                 * limitations under the License.
                                 */
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import { FiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/FiatTokenV1.sol";
                                import { Rescuable } from "./Rescuable.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @title FiatTokenV1_1
                                 * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
                                 */
                                contract FiatTokenV1_1 is FiatTokenV1, Rescuable {
                                }
                                /**
                                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                 *
                                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                 *
                                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                 * limitations under the License.
                                 */
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                import { ECRecover } from "./ECRecover.sol";
                                import { IERC1271 } from "../interface/IERC1271.sol";
                                /**
                                 * @dev Signature verification helper that can be used instead of `ECRecover.recover` to seamlessly support both ECDSA
                                 * signatures from externally owned accounts (EOAs) as well as ERC1271 signatures from smart contract wallets.
                                 *
                                 * Adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/21bb89ef5bfc789b9333eb05e3ba2b7b284ac77c/contracts/utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol
                                 */
                                library SignatureChecker {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. If the signer is a smart contract, the
                                     * signature is validated against that smart contract using ERC1271, otherwise it's validated using `ECRecover.recover`.
                                     * @param signer        Address of the claimed signer
                                     * @param digest        Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                                     * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with hash
                                     */
                                    function isValidSignatureNow(
                                        address signer,
                                        bytes32 digest,
                                        bytes memory signature
                                    ) external view returns (bool) {
                                        if (!isContract(signer)) {
                                            return ECRecover.recover(digest, signature) == signer;
                                        }
                                        return isValidERC1271SignatureNow(signer, digest, signature);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. The signature is validated
                                     * against the signer smart contract using ERC1271.
                                     * @param signer        Address of the claimed signer
                                     * @param digest        Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                                     * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with hash
                                     *
                                     * NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
                                     * change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
                                     */
                                    function isValidERC1271SignatureNow(
                                        address signer,
                                        bytes32 digest,
                                        bytes memory signature
                                    ) internal view returns (bool) {
                                        (bool success, bytes memory result) = signer.staticcall(
                                            abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                                IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector,
                                                digest,
                                                signature
                                            )
                                        );
                                        return (success &&
                                            result.length >= 32 &&
                                            abi.decode(result, (bytes32)) ==
                                            bytes32(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Checks if the input address is a smart contract.
                                     */
                                    function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
                                        uint256 size;
                                        assembly {
                                            size := extcodesize(addr)
                                        }
                                        return size > 0;
                                    }
                                }
                                /**
                                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                 *
                                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                 *
                                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                 * limitations under the License.
                                 */
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
                                 *
                                 * The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
                                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[EIP 191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
                                 * specifications.
                                 */
                                library MessageHashUtils {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (EIP-191 version `0x01`).
                                     * Adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/21bb89ef5bfc789b9333eb05e3ba2b7b284ac77c/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol
                                     *
                                     * The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
                                     * `\\x19\\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
                                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
                                     *
                                     * @param domainSeparator    Domain separator
                                     * @param structHash         Hashed EIP-712 data struct
                                     * @return digest            The keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data
                                     */
                                    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash)
                                        internal
                                        pure
                                        returns (bytes32 digest)
                                    {
                                        assembly {
                                            let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                            mstore(ptr, "\\x19\\x01")
                                            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
                                            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
                                            digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                /**
                                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                 *
                                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                 *
                                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                 * limitations under the License.
                                 */
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /**
                                 * @title EIP712
                                 * @notice A library that provides EIP712 helper functions
                                 */
                                library EIP712 {
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Make EIP712 domain separator
                                     * @param name      Contract name
                                     * @param version   Contract version
                                     * @param chainId   Blockchain ID
                                     * @return Domain separator
                                     */
                                    function makeDomainSeparator(
                                        string memory name,
                                        string memory version,
                                        uint256 chainId
                                    ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                                        return
                                            keccak256(
                                                abi.encode(
                                                    // keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)")
                                                    0x8b73c3c69bb8fe3d512ecc4cf759cc79239f7b179b0ffacaa9a75d522b39400f,
                                                    keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                                    keccak256(bytes(version)),
                                                    chainId,
                                                    address(this)
                                                )
                                            );
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Make EIP712 domain separator
                                     * @param name      Contract name
                                     * @param version   Contract version
                                     * @return Domain separator
                                     */
                                    function makeDomainSeparator(string memory name, string memory version)
                                        internal
                                        view
                                        returns (bytes32)
                                    {
                                        uint256 chainId;
                                        assembly {
                                            chainId := chainid()
                                        }
                                        return makeDomainSeparator(name, version, chainId);
                                    }
                                }
                                /**
                                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                 *
                                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                 *
                                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                 * limitations under the License.
                                 */
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /**
                                 * @title ECRecover
                                 * @notice A library that provides a safe ECDSA recovery function
                                 */
                                library ECRecover {
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Recover signer's address from a signed message
                                     * @dev Adapted from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/65e4ffde586ec89af3b7e9140bdc9235d1254853/contracts/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
                                     * Modifications: Accept v, r, and s as separate arguments
                                     * @param digest    Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                                     * @param v         v of the signature
                                     * @param r         r of the signature
                                     * @param s         s of the signature
                                     * @return Signer address
                                     */
                                    function recover(
                                        bytes32 digest,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) internal pure returns (address) {
                                        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                                        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                                        // the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                                        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                                        //
                                        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                                        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                                        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                                        // these malleable signatures as well.
                                        if (
                                            uint256(s) >
                                            0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0
                                        ) {
                                            revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 's' value");
                                        }
                                        if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                                            revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 'v' value");
                                        }
                                        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                                        address signer = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                                        require(signer != address(0), "ECRecover: invalid signature");
                                        return signer;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Recover signer's address from a signed message
                                     * @dev Adapted from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/0053ee040a7ff1dbc39691c9e67a69f564930a88/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
                                     * @param digest    Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                                     * @param signature Signature byte array associated with hash
                                     * @return Signer address
                                     */
                                    function recover(bytes32 digest, bytes memory signature)
                                        internal
                                        pure
                                        returns (address)
                                    {
                                        require(signature.length == 65, "ECRecover: invalid signature length");
                                        bytes32 r;
                                        bytes32 s;
                                        uint8 v;
                                        // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                                        // currently is to use assembly.
                                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                                            s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                                            v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                                        }
                                        return recover(digest, v, r, s);
                                    }
                                }
                                /**
                                 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                                 *
                                 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                                 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                                 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                                 *
                                 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                                 *
                                 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                                 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                                 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                                 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                                 * limitations under the License.
                                 */
                                pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
                                 * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
                                 */
                                interface IERC1271 {
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
                                     * @param hash          Hash of the data to be signed
                                     * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with the provided data hash
                                     * @return magicValue   bytes4 magic value 0x1626ba7e when function passes
                                     */
                                    function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature)
                                        external
                                        view
                                        returns (bytes4 magicValue);
                                }
                                

                                File 12 of 13: AxelarGateway
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IGovernable } from './IGovernable.sol';
                                import { IImplementation } from './IImplementation.sol';
                                interface IAxelarGateway is IImplementation, IGovernable {
                                    /**********\\
                                    |* Errors *|
                                    \\**********/
                                    error NotSelf();
                                    error InvalidCodeHash();
                                    error SetupFailed();
                                    error InvalidAuthModule();
                                    error InvalidTokenDeployer();
                                    error InvalidAmount();
                                    error InvalidChainId();
                                    error InvalidCommands();
                                    error TokenDoesNotExist(string symbol);
                                    error TokenAlreadyExists(string symbol);
                                    error TokenDeployFailed(string symbol);
                                    error TokenContractDoesNotExist(address token);
                                    error BurnFailed(string symbol);
                                    error MintFailed(string symbol);
                                    error InvalidSetMintLimitsParams();
                                    error ExceedMintLimit(string symbol);
                                    /**********\\
                                    |* Events *|
                                    \\**********/
                                    event TokenSent(
                                        address indexed sender,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        string destinationAddress,
                                        string symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    );
                                    event ContractCall(
                                        address indexed sender,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        string destinationContractAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        bytes payload
                                    );
                                    event ContractCallWithToken(
                                        address indexed sender,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        string destinationContractAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        bytes payload,
                                        string symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    );
                                    event Executed(bytes32 indexed commandId);
                                    event TokenDeployed(string symbol, address tokenAddresses);
                                    event ContractCallApproved(
                                        bytes32 indexed commandId,
                                        string sourceChain,
                                        string sourceAddress,
                                        address indexed contractAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        bytes32 sourceTxHash,
                                        uint256 sourceEventIndex
                                    );
                                    event ContractCallApprovedWithMint(
                                        bytes32 indexed commandId,
                                        string sourceChain,
                                        string sourceAddress,
                                        address indexed contractAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        string symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        bytes32 sourceTxHash,
                                        uint256 sourceEventIndex
                                    );
                                    event ContractCallExecuted(bytes32 indexed commandId);
                                    event TokenMintLimitUpdated(string symbol, uint256 limit);
                                    event OperatorshipTransferred(bytes newOperatorsData);
                                    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                                    /********************\\
                                    |* Public Functions *|
                                    \\********************/
                                    function sendToken(
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external;
                                    function callContract(
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata contractAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload
                                    ) external;
                                    function callContractWithToken(
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata contractAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external;
                                    function isContractCallApproved(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        address contractAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash
                                    ) external view returns (bool);
                                    function isContractCallAndMintApproved(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        address contractAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external view returns (bool);
                                    function validateContractCall(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash
                                    ) external returns (bool);
                                    function validateContractCallAndMint(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external returns (bool);
                                    /***********\\
                                    |* Getters *|
                                    \\***********/
                                    function authModule() external view returns (address);
                                    function tokenDeployer() external view returns (address);
                                    function tokenMintLimit(string memory symbol) external view returns (uint256);
                                    function tokenMintAmount(string memory symbol) external view returns (uint256);
                                    function allTokensFrozen() external view returns (bool);
                                    function implementation() external view returns (address);
                                    function tokenAddresses(string memory symbol) external view returns (address);
                                    function tokenFrozen(string memory symbol) external view returns (bool);
                                    function isCommandExecuted(bytes32 commandId) external view returns (bool);
                                    /************************\\
                                    |* Governance Functions *|
                                    \\************************/
                                    function setTokenMintLimits(string[] calldata symbols, uint256[] calldata limits) external;
                                    function upgrade(
                                        address newImplementation,
                                        bytes32 newImplementationCodeHash,
                                        bytes calldata setupParams
                                    ) external;
                                    /**********************\\
                                    |* External Functions *|
                                    \\**********************/
                                    function execute(bytes calldata input) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                // General interface for upgradable contracts
                                interface IContractIdentifier {
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the contract ID. It can be used as a check during upgrades.
                                     * @dev Meant to be overridden in derived contracts.
                                     * @return bytes32 The contract ID
                                     */
                                    function contractId() external pure returns (bytes32);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                                 */
                                interface IERC20 {
                                    error InvalidAccount();
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                     */
                                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                     */
                                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                     * zero by default.
                                     *
                                     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                     */
                                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                     * desired value afterwards:
                                     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                     */
                                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                                     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                     * allowance.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transferFrom(
                                        address sender,
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                     * another (`to`).
                                     *
                                     * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                     */
                                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                     */
                                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @title IGovernable Interface
                                 * @notice This is an interface used by the AxelarGateway contract to manage governance and mint limiter roles.
                                 */
                                interface IGovernable {
                                    error NotGovernance();
                                    error NotMintLimiter();
                                    error InvalidGovernance();
                                    error InvalidMintLimiter();
                                    event GovernanceTransferred(address indexed previousGovernance, address indexed newGovernance);
                                    event MintLimiterTransferred(address indexed previousGovernance, address indexed newGovernance);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the governance address.
                                     * @return address of the governance
                                     */
                                    function governance() external view returns (address);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the mint limiter address.
                                     * @return address of the mint limiter
                                     */
                                    function mintLimiter() external view returns (address);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Transfer the governance role to another address.
                                     * @param newGovernance The new governance address
                                     */
                                    function transferGovernance(address newGovernance) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Transfer the mint limiter role to another address.
                                     * @param newGovernance The new mint limiter address
                                     */
                                    function transferMintLimiter(address newGovernance) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IContractIdentifier } from './IContractIdentifier.sol';
                                interface IImplementation is IContractIdentifier {
                                    error NotProxy();
                                    function setup(bytes calldata data) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @title IOwnable Interface
                                 * @notice IOwnable is an interface that abstracts the implementation of a
                                 * contract with ownership control features. It's commonly used in upgradable
                                 * contracts and includes the functionality to get current owner, transfer
                                 * ownership, and propose and accept ownership.
                                 */
                                interface IOwnable {
                                    error NotOwner();
                                    error InvalidOwner();
                                    error InvalidOwnerAddress();
                                    event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed newOwner);
                                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed newOwner);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the current owner of the contract.
                                     * @return address The address of the current owner
                                     */
                                    function owner() external view returns (address);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the address of the pending owner of the contract.
                                     * @return address The address of the pending owner
                                     */
                                    function pendingOwner() external view returns (address);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Transfers ownership of the contract to a new address
                                     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to
                                     */
                                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Proposes to transfer the contract's ownership to a new address.
                                     * The new owner needs to accept the ownership explicitly.
                                     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to
                                     */
                                    function proposeOwnership(address newOwner) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Transfers ownership to the pending owner.
                                     * @dev Can only be called by the pending owner
                                     */
                                    function acceptOwnership() external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                library ContractAddress {
                                    function isContract(address contractAddress) internal view returns (bool) {
                                        bytes32 existingCodeHash = contractAddress.codehash;
                                        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1052
                                        // keccak256('') == 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470
                                        return
                                            existingCodeHash != bytes32(0) &&
                                            existingCodeHash != 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IERC20 } from '../interfaces/IERC20.sol';
                                error TokenTransferFailed();
                                /*
                                 * @title SafeTokenCall
                                 * @dev This library is used for performing safe token transfers.
                                 */
                                library SafeTokenCall {
                                    /*
                                     * @notice Make a safe call to a token contract.
                                     * @param token The token contract to interact with.
                                     * @param callData The function call data.
                                     * @throws TokenTransferFailed error if transfer of token is not successful.
                                     */
                                    function safeCall(IERC20 token, bytes memory callData) internal {
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returnData) = address(token).call(callData);
                                        bool transferred = success && (returnData.length == uint256(0) || abi.decode(returnData, (bool)));
                                        if (!transferred || address(token).code.length == 0) revert TokenTransferFailed();
                                    }
                                }
                                /*
                                 * @title SafeTokenTransfer
                                 * @dev This library safely transfers tokens from the contract to a recipient.
                                 */
                                library SafeTokenTransfer {
                                    /*
                                     * @notice Transfer tokens to a recipient.
                                     * @param token The token contract.
                                     * @param receiver The recipient of the tokens.
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to transfer.
                                     */
                                    function safeTransfer(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address receiver,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal {
                                        SafeTokenCall.safeCall(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transfer.selector, receiver, amount));
                                    }
                                }
                                /*
                                 * @title SafeTokenTransferFrom
                                 * @dev This library helps to safely transfer tokens on behalf of a token holder.
                                 */
                                library SafeTokenTransferFrom {
                                    /*
                                     * @notice Transfer tokens on behalf of a token holder.
                                     * @param token The token contract.
                                     * @param from The address of the token holder.
                                     * @param to The address the tokens are to be sent to.
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be transferred.
                                     */
                                    function safeTransferFrom(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address from,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal {
                                        SafeTokenCall.safeCall(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transferFrom.selector, from, to, amount));
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IImplementation } from '../interfaces/IImplementation.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title Implementation
                                 * @notice This contract serves as a base for other contracts and enforces a proxy-first access restriction.
                                 * @dev Derived contracts must implement the setup function.
                                 */
                                abstract contract Implementation is IImplementation {
                                    address private immutable implementationAddress;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Contract constructor that sets the implementation address to the address of this contract.
                                     */
                                    constructor() {
                                        implementationAddress = address(this);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Modifier to require the caller to be the proxy contract.
                                     * Reverts if the caller is the current contract (i.e., the implementation contract itself).
                                     */
                                    modifier onlyProxy() {
                                        if (implementationAddress == address(this)) revert NotProxy();
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Initializes contract parameters.
                                     * This function is intended to be overridden by derived contracts.
                                     * The overriding function must have the onlyProxy modifier.
                                     * @param params The parameters to be used for initialization
                                     */
                                    function setup(bytes calldata params) external virtual;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IERC20 } from '@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/interfaces/IERC20.sol';
                                import { IImplementation } from '@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/interfaces/IImplementation.sol';
                                import { IContractIdentifier } from '@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/interfaces/IContractIdentifier.sol';
                                import { IAxelarGateway } from '@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/interfaces/IAxelarGateway.sol';
                                import { SafeTokenCall, SafeTokenTransfer, SafeTokenTransferFrom } from '@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/libs/SafeTransfer.sol';
                                import { ContractAddress } from '@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/libs/ContractAddress.sol';
                                import { Implementation } from '@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/upgradable/Implementation.sol';
                                import { IAxelarAuth } from './interfaces/IAxelarAuth.sol';
                                import { IBurnableMintableCappedERC20 } from './interfaces/IBurnableMintableCappedERC20.sol';
                                import { ITokenDeployer } from './interfaces/ITokenDeployer.sol';
                                import { ECDSA } from './ECDSA.sol';
                                import { DepositHandler } from './DepositHandler.sol';
                                import { EternalStorage } from './EternalStorage.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title AxelarGateway Contract
                                 * @notice This contract serves as the gateway for cross-chain contract calls,
                                 * and token transfers within the Axelar network.
                                 * It includes functions for sending tokens, calling contracts, and validating contract calls.
                                 * The contract is managed via the decentralized governance mechanism on the Axelar network.
                                 * @dev EternalStorage is used to simplify storage for upgradability, and InterchainGovernance module is used for governance.
                                 */
                                contract AxelarGateway is IAxelarGateway, Implementation, EternalStorage {
                                    using SafeTokenCall for IERC20;
                                    using SafeTokenTransfer for IERC20;
                                    using SafeTokenTransferFrom for IERC20;
                                    using ContractAddress for address;
                                    error InvalidImplementation();
                                    enum TokenType {
                                        InternalBurnable,
                                        InternalBurnableFrom,
                                        External
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Deprecated slots. Should not be reused.
                                     */
                                    // bytes32 internal constant KEY_ALL_TOKENS_FROZEN = keccak256('all-tokens-frozen');
                                    // bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_TOKEN_FROZEN = keccak256('token-frozen');
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation. `keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation') - 1`.
                                     */
                                    bytes32 internal constant KEY_IMPLEMENTATION = bytes32(0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current governance. keccak256('governance')) - 1
                                     */
                                    bytes32 internal constant KEY_GOVERNANCE = bytes32(0xabea6fd3db56a6e6d0242111b43ebb13d1c42709651c032c7894962023a1f909);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current mint limiter. keccak256('mint-limiter')) - 1
                                     */
                                    bytes32 internal constant KEY_MINT_LIMITER = bytes32(0x627f0c11732837b3240a2de89c0b6343512886dd50978b99c76a68c6416a4d92);
                                    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_COMMAND_EXECUTED = keccak256('command-executed');
                                    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_TOKEN_ADDRESS = keccak256('token-address');
                                    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_TOKEN_TYPE = keccak256('token-type');
                                    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_CONTRACT_CALL_APPROVED = keccak256('contract-call-approved');
                                    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_CONTRACT_CALL_APPROVED_WITH_MINT = keccak256('contract-call-approved-with-mint');
                                    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_TOKEN_MINT_LIMIT = keccak256('token-mint-limit');
                                    bytes32 internal constant PREFIX_TOKEN_MINT_AMOUNT = keccak256('token-mint-amount');
                                    bytes32 internal constant SELECTOR_BURN_TOKEN = keccak256('burnToken');
                                    bytes32 internal constant SELECTOR_DEPLOY_TOKEN = keccak256('deployToken');
                                    bytes32 internal constant SELECTOR_MINT_TOKEN = keccak256('mintToken');
                                    bytes32 internal constant SELECTOR_APPROVE_CONTRACT_CALL = keccak256('approveContractCall');
                                    bytes32 internal constant SELECTOR_APPROVE_CONTRACT_CALL_WITH_MINT = keccak256('approveContractCallWithMint');
                                    bytes32 internal constant SELECTOR_TRANSFER_OPERATORSHIP = keccak256('transferOperatorship');
                                    address public immutable authModule;
                                    address public immutable tokenDeployer;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Constructs the AxelarGateway contract.
                                     * @param authModule_ The address of the authentication module
                                     * @param tokenDeployer_ The address of the token deployer
                                     */
                                    constructor(address authModule_, address tokenDeployer_) {
                                        if (authModule_.code.length == 0) revert InvalidAuthModule();
                                        if (tokenDeployer_.code.length == 0) revert InvalidTokenDeployer();
                                        authModule = authModule_;
                                        tokenDeployer = tokenDeployer_;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Ensures that the caller of the function is the gateway contract itself.
                                     */
                                    modifier onlySelf() {
                                        if (msg.sender != address(this)) revert NotSelf();
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Ensures that the caller of the function is the governance address.
                                     */
                                    modifier onlyGovernance() {
                                        if (msg.sender != getAddress(KEY_GOVERNANCE)) revert NotGovernance();
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Ensures that the caller of the function is either the mint limiter or governance.
                                     */
                                    modifier onlyMintLimiter() {
                                        if (msg.sender != getAddress(KEY_MINT_LIMITER) && msg.sender != getAddress(KEY_GOVERNANCE)) revert NotMintLimiter();
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /******************\\
                                    |* Public Methods *|
                                    \\******************/
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Send the specified token to the destination chain and address.
                                     * @param destinationChain The chain to send tokens to. A registered chain name on Axelar must be used here
                                     * @param destinationAddress The address on the destination chain to send tokens to
                                     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to send
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to send
                                     */
                                    function sendToken(
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external {
                                        _burnTokenFrom(msg.sender, symbol, amount);
                                        emit TokenSent(msg.sender, destinationChain, destinationAddress, symbol, amount);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Calls a contract on the specified destination chain with a given payload.
                                     * This function is the entry point for general message passing between chains.
                                     * @param destinationChain The chain where the destination contract exists. A registered chain name on Axelar must be used here
                                     * @param destinationContractAddress The address of the contract to call on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload The payload to be sent to the destination contract, usually representing an encoded function call with arguments
                                     */
                                    function callContract(
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationContractAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload
                                    ) external {
                                        emit ContractCall(msg.sender, destinationChain, destinationContractAddress, keccak256(payload), payload);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Calls a contract on the specified destination chain with a given payload and token amount.
                                     * This function is the entry point for general message passing with token transfer between chains.
                                     * @param destinationChain The chain where the destination contract exists. A registered chain name on Axelar must be used here
                                     * @param destinationContractAddress The address of the contract to call with tokens on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload The payload to be sent to the destination contract, usually representing an encoded function call with arguments
                                     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
                                     */
                                    function callContractWithToken(
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationContractAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external {
                                        _burnTokenFrom(msg.sender, symbol, amount);
                                        emit ContractCallWithToken(msg.sender, destinationChain, destinationContractAddress, keccak256(payload), payload, symbol, amount);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Checks whether a contract call has been approved by the gateway.
                                     * @param commandId The gateway command ID
                                     * @param sourceChain The source chain of the contract call
                                     * @param sourceAddress The source address of the contract call
                                     * @param contractAddress The contract address that will be called
                                     * @param payloadHash The hash of the payload for that will be sent with the call
                                     * @return bool A boolean value indicating whether the contract call has been approved by the gateway.
                                     */
                                    function isContractCallApproved(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        address contractAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash
                                    ) external view override returns (bool) {
                                        return getBool(_getIsContractCallApprovedKey(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, contractAddress, payloadHash));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Checks whether a contract call with token has been approved by the gateway.
                                     * @param commandId The gateway command ID
                                     * @param sourceChain The source chain of the contract call
                                     * @param sourceAddress The source address of the contract call
                                     * @param contractAddress The contract address that will be called, and where tokens will be sent
                                     * @param payloadHash The hash of the payload for that will be sent with the call
                                     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
                                     * @return bool A boolean value indicating whether the contract call with token has been approved by the gateway.
                                     */
                                    function isContractCallAndMintApproved(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        address contractAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external view override returns (bool) {
                                        return
                                            getBool(
                                                _getIsContractCallApprovedWithMintKey(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, contractAddress, payloadHash, symbol, amount)
                                            );
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Called on the destination chain gateway by the recipient of the cross-chain contract call to validate it and only allow execution
                                     * if this function returns true.
                                     * @dev Once validated, the gateway marks the message as executed so the contract call is not executed twice.
                                     * @param commandId The gateway command ID
                                     * @param sourceChain The source chain of the contract call
                                     * @param sourceAddress The source address of the contract call
                                     * @param payloadHash The hash of the payload for that will be sent with the call
                                     * @return valid True if the contract call is approved, false otherwise
                                     */
                                    function validateContractCall(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash
                                    ) external override returns (bool valid) {
                                        bytes32 key = _getIsContractCallApprovedKey(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, msg.sender, payloadHash);
                                        valid = getBool(key);
                                        if (valid) {
                                            _setBool(key, false);
                                            emit ContractCallExecuted(commandId);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Called on the destination chain gateway to validate the approval of a contract call with token transfer and only
                                     * allow execution if this function returns true.
                                     * @dev Once validated, the gateway marks the message as executed so the contract call with token is not executed twice.
                                     * @param commandId The gateway command ID
                                     * @param sourceChain The source chain of the contract call
                                     * @param sourceAddress The source address of the contract call
                                     * @param payloadHash The hash of the payload for that will be sent with the call
                                     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
                                     * @return valid True if the contract call with token is approved, false otherwise
                                     */
                                    function validateContractCallAndMint(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string calldata sourceChain,
                                        string calldata sourceAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external override returns (bool valid) {
                                        bytes32 key = _getIsContractCallApprovedWithMintKey(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, msg.sender, payloadHash, symbol, amount);
                                        valid = getBool(key);
                                        if (valid) {
                                            // Prevent re-entrancy
                                            _setBool(key, false);
                                            emit ContractCallExecuted(commandId);
                                            _mintToken(symbol, msg.sender, amount);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /***********\\
                                    |* Getters *|
                                    \\***********/
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Gets the address of governance, should be the address of InterchainGovernance.
                                     * @return address The address of governance.
                                     */
                                    function governance() public view override returns (address) {
                                        return getAddress(KEY_GOVERNANCE);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Gets the address of the mint limiter, should be the address of Multisig.
                                     * @return address The address of the mint limiter.
                                     */
                                    function mintLimiter() public view override returns (address) {
                                        return getAddress(KEY_MINT_LIMITER);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Gets the transfer limit for a specific token symbol within the configured epoch.
                                     * @param symbol The symbol of the token
                                     * @return uint The transfer limit for the given token.
                                     */
                                    function tokenMintLimit(string memory symbol) public view override returns (uint256) {
                                        return getUint(_getTokenMintLimitKey(symbol));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Gets the transfer amount for a specific token symbol within the configured epoch.
                                     * @param symbol The symbol of the token
                                     * @return uint The transfer amount for the given token.
                                     */
                                    function tokenMintAmount(string memory symbol) public view override returns (uint256) {
                                        return getUint(_getTokenMintAmountKey(symbol, block.timestamp / 6 hours));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev This function is kept around to keep things working for internal
                                     * tokens that were deployed before the token freeze functionality was removed
                                     */
                                    function allTokensFrozen() external pure override returns (bool) {
                                        return false;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Gets the address of the gateway implementation contract.
                                     * @return address The address of the gateway implementation.
                                     */
                                    function implementation() public view override returns (address) {
                                        return getAddress(KEY_IMPLEMENTATION);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Gets the address of a specific token using its symbol.
                                     * @param symbol The symbol of the token
                                     * @return address The address of the token associated with the given symbol.
                                     */
                                    function tokenAddresses(string memory symbol) public view override returns (address) {
                                        return getAddress(_getTokenAddressKey(symbol));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Deprecated. This function is kept around to keep things working for internal tokens that were deployed before the token freeze functionality was removed
                                     */
                                    function tokenFrozen(string memory) external pure override returns (bool) {
                                        return false;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Checks whether a command with a given command ID has been executed.
                                     * @param commandId The command ID to check
                                     * @return bool True if the command has been executed, false otherwise
                                     */
                                    function isCommandExecuted(bytes32 commandId) public view override returns (bool) {
                                        return getBool(_getIsCommandExecutedKey(commandId));
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Gets the contract ID of the Axelar Gateway.
                                     * @return bytes32 The keccak256 hash of the string 'axelar-gateway'
                                     */
                                    function contractId() public pure returns (bytes32) {
                                        return keccak256('axelar-gateway');
                                    }
                                    /************************\\
                                    |* Governance Functions *|
                                    \\************************/
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Transfers the governance role to a new address.
                                     * @param newGovernance The address to transfer the governance role to.
                                     * @dev Only the current governance entity can call this function.
                                     */
                                    function transferGovernance(address newGovernance) external override onlyGovernance {
                                        if (newGovernance == address(0)) revert InvalidGovernance();
                                        _transferGovernance(newGovernance);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Transfers the mint limiter role to a new address.
                                     * @param newMintLimiter The address to transfer the mint limiter role to.
                                     * @dev Only the current mint limiter or the governance address can call this function.
                                     */
                                    function transferMintLimiter(address newMintLimiter) external override onlyMintLimiter {
                                        if (newMintLimiter == address(0)) revert InvalidMintLimiter();
                                        _transferMintLimiter(newMintLimiter);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Sets the transfer limits for an array of tokens.
                                     * @param symbols The array of token symbols to set the transfer limits for
                                     * @param limits The array of transfer limits corresponding to the symbols
                                     * @dev Only the mint limiter or the governance address can call this function.
                                     */
                                    function setTokenMintLimits(string[] calldata symbols, uint256[] calldata limits) external override onlyMintLimiter {
                                        uint256 length = symbols.length;
                                        if (length != limits.length) revert InvalidSetMintLimitsParams();
                                        for (uint256 i; i < length; ++i) {
                                            string memory symbol = symbols[i];
                                            uint256 limit = limits[i];
                                            if (tokenAddresses(symbol) == address(0)) revert TokenDoesNotExist(symbol);
                                            _setTokenMintLimit(symbol, limit);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Upgrades the contract to a new implementation.
                                     * @param newImplementation The address of the new implementation
                                     * @param newImplementationCodeHash The code hash of the new implementation
                                     * @param setupParams Optional setup params for the new implementation
                                     * @dev Only the governance address can call this function.
                                     */
                                    function upgrade(
                                        address newImplementation,
                                        bytes32 newImplementationCodeHash,
                                        bytes calldata setupParams
                                    ) external override onlyGovernance {
                                        if (newImplementationCodeHash != newImplementation.codehash) revert InvalidCodeHash();
                                        if (contractId() != IContractIdentifier(newImplementation).contractId()) revert InvalidImplementation();
                                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                                        if (setupParams.length != 0) {
                                            // slither-disable-next-line controlled-delegatecall
                                            (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(abi.encodeWithSelector(IImplementation.setup.selector, setupParams));
                                            if (!success) revert SetupFailed();
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**********************\\
                                    |* External Functions *|
                                    \\**********************/
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Sets up the governance and mint limiter roles, and transfers operatorship if necessary.
                                     * This function is called by the proxy during initial deployment, and optionally called during gateway upgrades.
                                     * @param params The encoded parameters containing the governance and mint limiter addresses, as well as the new operator data.
                                     * @dev Not publicly accessible as it's overshadowed in the proxy.
                                     */
                                    function setup(bytes calldata params) external override(IImplementation, Implementation) onlyProxy {
                                        (address governance_, address mintLimiter_, bytes memory newOperatorsData) = abi.decode(params, (address, address, bytes));
                                        if (governance_ != address(0)) _transferGovernance(governance_);
                                        if (mintLimiter_ != address(0)) _transferMintLimiter(mintLimiter_);
                                        if (newOperatorsData.length != 0) {
                                            emit OperatorshipTransferred(newOperatorsData);
                                            IAxelarAuth(authModule).transferOperatorship(newOperatorsData);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Executes a batch of commands signed by the Axelar network. There are a finite set of command types that can be executed.
                                     * @param input The encoded input containing the data for the batch of commands, as well as the proof that verifies the integrity of the data.
                                     * @dev Each command has a corresponding commandID that is guaranteed to be unique from the Axelar network.
                                     * @dev This function allows retrying a commandID if the command initially failed to be processed.
                                     * @dev Ignores unknown commands or duplicate commandIDs.
                                     * @dev Emits an Executed event for successfully executed commands.
                                     */
                                    // slither-disable-next-line cyclomatic-complexity
                                    function execute(bytes calldata input) external override {
                                        (bytes memory data, bytes memory proof) = abi.decode(input, (bytes, bytes));
                                        bytes32 messageHash = ECDSA.toEthSignedMessageHash(keccak256(data));
                                        // returns true for current operators
                                        // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-no-eth
                                        bool allowOperatorshipTransfer = IAxelarAuth(authModule).validateProof(messageHash, proof);
                                        uint256 chainId;
                                        bytes32[] memory commandIds;
                                        string[] memory commands;
                                        bytes[] memory params;
                                        (chainId, commandIds, commands, params) = abi.decode(data, (uint256, bytes32[], string[], bytes[]));
                                        if (chainId != block.chainid) revert InvalidChainId();
                                        uint256 commandsLength = commandIds.length;
                                        if (commandsLength != commands.length || commandsLength != params.length) revert InvalidCommands();
                                        for (uint256 i; i < commandsLength; ++i) {
                                            bytes32 commandId = commandIds[i];
                                            // Ignore if duplicate commandId received
                                            if (isCommandExecuted(commandId)) continue;
                                            bytes4 commandSelector;
                                            bytes32 commandHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(commands[i]));
                                            if (commandHash == SELECTOR_DEPLOY_TOKEN) {
                                                commandSelector = AxelarGateway.deployToken.selector;
                                            } else if (commandHash == SELECTOR_MINT_TOKEN) {
                                                commandSelector = AxelarGateway.mintToken.selector;
                                            } else if (commandHash == SELECTOR_APPROVE_CONTRACT_CALL) {
                                                commandSelector = AxelarGateway.approveContractCall.selector;
                                            } else if (commandHash == SELECTOR_APPROVE_CONTRACT_CALL_WITH_MINT) {
                                                commandSelector = AxelarGateway.approveContractCallWithMint.selector;
                                            } else if (commandHash == SELECTOR_BURN_TOKEN) {
                                                commandSelector = AxelarGateway.burnToken.selector;
                                            } else if (commandHash == SELECTOR_TRANSFER_OPERATORSHIP) {
                                                if (!allowOperatorshipTransfer) continue;
                                                allowOperatorshipTransfer = false;
                                                commandSelector = AxelarGateway.transferOperatorship.selector;
                                            } else {
                                                // Ignore unknown commands
                                                continue;
                                            }
                                            // Prevent a re-entrancy from executing this command before it can be marked as successful.
                                            _setCommandExecuted(commandId, true);
                                            // slither-disable-next-line calls-loop,reentrancy-no-eth
                                            (bool success, ) = address(this).call(abi.encodeWithSelector(commandSelector, params[i], commandId));
                                            // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-events
                                            if (success) emit Executed(commandId);
                                            else _setCommandExecuted(commandId, false);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /******************\\
                                    |* Self Functions *|
                                    \\******************/
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Deploys a new token or registers an existing token in the gateway contract itself.
                                     * @param params Encoded parameters including the token name, symbol, decimals, cap, token address, and mint limit
                                     * @dev If the token address is not specified, a new token is deployed and registed as InternalBurnableFrom
                                     * @dev If the token address is specified, the token is marked as External.
                                     * @dev Emits a TokenDeployed event with the symbol and token address.
                                     */
                                    function deployToken(bytes calldata params, bytes32) external onlySelf {
                                        (string memory name, string memory symbol, uint8 decimals, uint256 cap, address tokenAddress, uint256 mintLimit) = abi.decode(
                                            params,
                                            (string, string, uint8, uint256, address, uint256)
                                        );
                                        // Ensure that this symbol has not been taken.
                                        if (tokenAddresses(symbol) != address(0)) revert TokenAlreadyExists(symbol);
                                        _setTokenMintLimit(symbol, mintLimit);
                                        if (tokenAddress == address(0)) {
                                            // If token address is not specified, it indicates a request to deploy one.
                                            bytes32 salt = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(symbol));
                                            _setTokenType(symbol, TokenType.InternalBurnableFrom);
                                            // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-no-eth,controlled-delegatecall
                                            (bool success, bytes memory data) = tokenDeployer.delegatecall(
                                                abi.encodeWithSelector(ITokenDeployer.deployToken.selector, name, symbol, decimals, cap, salt)
                                            );
                                            if (!success) revert TokenDeployFailed(symbol);
                                            tokenAddress = abi.decode(data, (address));
                                        } else {
                                            // If token address is specified, ensure that there is a contact at the specified address.
                                            if (tokenAddress.code.length == uint256(0)) revert TokenContractDoesNotExist(tokenAddress);
                                            // Mark that this symbol is an external token, which is needed to differentiate between operations on mint and burn.
                                            _setTokenType(symbol, TokenType.External);
                                        }
                                        // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-events
                                        emit TokenDeployed(symbol, tokenAddress);
                                        _setTokenAddress(symbol, tokenAddress);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Transfers a specific amount of tokens to an account, based on the provided symbol.
                                     * @param params Encoded parameters including the token symbol, recipient address, and amount to mint.
                                     * @dev This function will revert if the token is not registered with the gatewaty.
                                     * @dev If the token type is External, a safe transfer is performed to the recipient account.
                                     * @dev If the token type is Internal (InternalBurnable or InternalBurnableFrom), the mint function is called on the token address.
                                     */
                                    function mintToken(bytes calldata params, bytes32) external onlySelf {
                                        (string memory symbol, address account, uint256 amount) = abi.decode(params, (string, address, uint256));
                                        _mintToken(symbol, account, amount);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Burns tokens of a given symbol, either through an external deposit handler or a token defined burn method.
                                     * @param params Encoded parameters including the token symbol and a salt value for the deposit handler
                                     */
                                    function burnToken(bytes calldata params, bytes32) external onlySelf {
                                        (string memory symbol, bytes32 salt) = abi.decode(params, (string, bytes32));
                                        address tokenAddress = tokenAddresses(symbol);
                                        if (tokenAddress == address(0)) revert TokenDoesNotExist(symbol);
                                        if (_getTokenType(symbol) == TokenType.External) {
                                            address depositHandlerAddress = _getCreate2Address(salt, keccak256(abi.encodePacked(type(DepositHandler).creationCode)));
                                            if (depositHandlerAddress.isContract()) return;
                                            DepositHandler depositHandler = new DepositHandler{ salt: salt }();
                                            (bool success, bytes memory returnData) = depositHandler.execute(
                                                tokenAddress,
                                                abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transfer.selector, address(this), IERC20(tokenAddress).balanceOf(address(depositHandler)))
                                            );
                                            if (!success || (returnData.length != uint256(0) && !abi.decode(returnData, (bool)))) revert BurnFailed(symbol);
                                            // NOTE: `depositHandler` must always be destroyed in the same runtime context that it is deployed.
                                            depositHandler.destroy(address(this));
                                        } else {
                                            IBurnableMintableCappedERC20(tokenAddress).burn(salt);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Approves a contract call.
                                     * @param params Encoded parameters including the source chain, source address, contract address, payload hash, transaction hash, and event index
                                     * @param commandId to associate with the approval
                                     */
                                    function approveContractCall(bytes calldata params, bytes32 commandId) external onlySelf {
                                        (
                                            string memory sourceChain,
                                            string memory sourceAddress,
                                            address contractAddress,
                                            bytes32 payloadHash,
                                            bytes32 sourceTxHash,
                                            uint256 sourceEventIndex
                                        ) = abi.decode(params, (string, string, address, bytes32, bytes32, uint256));
                                        _setContractCallApproved(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, contractAddress, payloadHash);
                                        emit ContractCallApproved(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, contractAddress, payloadHash, sourceTxHash, sourceEventIndex);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Approves a contract call with token transfer.
                                     * @param params Encoded parameters including the source chain, source address, contract address, payload hash, token symbol,
                                     * token amount, transaction hash, and event index.
                                     * @param commandId to associate with the approval
                                     */
                                    function approveContractCallWithMint(bytes calldata params, bytes32 commandId) external onlySelf {
                                        (
                                            string memory sourceChain,
                                            string memory sourceAddress,
                                            address contractAddress,
                                            bytes32 payloadHash,
                                            string memory symbol,
                                            uint256 amount,
                                            bytes32 sourceTxHash,
                                            uint256 sourceEventIndex
                                        ) = abi.decode(params, (string, string, address, bytes32, string, uint256, bytes32, uint256));
                                        _setContractCallApprovedWithMint(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, contractAddress, payloadHash, symbol, amount);
                                        emit ContractCallApprovedWithMint(
                                            commandId,
                                            sourceChain,
                                            sourceAddress,
                                            contractAddress,
                                            payloadHash,
                                            symbol,
                                            amount,
                                            sourceTxHash,
                                            sourceEventIndex
                                        );
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Transfers operatorship with the provided data by calling the transferOperatorship function on the auth module.
                                     * @param newOperatorsData Encoded data for the new operators
                                     */
                                    function transferOperatorship(bytes calldata newOperatorsData, bytes32) external onlySelf {
                                        emit OperatorshipTransferred(newOperatorsData);
                                        IAxelarAuth(authModule).transferOperatorship(newOperatorsData);
                                    }
                                    /********************\\
                                    |* Internal Methods *|
                                    \\********************/
                                    function _mintToken(
                                        string memory symbol,
                                        address account,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal {
                                        address tokenAddress = tokenAddresses(symbol);
                                        if (tokenAddress == address(0)) revert TokenDoesNotExist(symbol);
                                        _setTokenMintAmount(symbol, tokenMintAmount(symbol) + amount);
                                        if (_getTokenType(symbol) == TokenType.External) {
                                            IERC20(tokenAddress).safeTransfer(account, amount);
                                        } else {
                                            IBurnableMintableCappedERC20(tokenAddress).mint(account, amount);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Burns or locks a specific amount of tokens from a sender's account based on the provided symbol.
                                     * @param sender Address of the account from which to burn the tokens
                                     * @param symbol Symbol of the token to burn
                                     * @param amount Amount of tokens to burn
                                     * @dev Depending on the token type (External, InternalBurnableFrom, or InternalBurnable), the function either
                                     * transfers the tokens to gateway contract itself or calls a burn function on the token contract.
                                     */
                                    function _burnTokenFrom(
                                        address sender,
                                        string memory symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal {
                                        address tokenAddress = tokenAddresses(symbol);
                                        if (tokenAddress == address(0)) revert TokenDoesNotExist(symbol);
                                        if (amount == 0) revert InvalidAmount();
                                        TokenType tokenType = _getTokenType(symbol);
                                        if (tokenType == TokenType.External) {
                                            IERC20(tokenAddress).safeTransferFrom(sender, address(this), amount);
                                        } else if (tokenType == TokenType.InternalBurnableFrom) {
                                            IERC20(tokenAddress).safeCall(abi.encodeWithSelector(IBurnableMintableCappedERC20.burnFrom.selector, sender, amount));
                                        } else {
                                            IERC20(tokenAddress).safeTransferFrom(sender, IBurnableMintableCappedERC20(tokenAddress).depositAddress(bytes32(0)), amount);
                                            IBurnableMintableCappedERC20(tokenAddress).burn(bytes32(0));
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /********************\\
                                    |* Pure Key Getters *|
                                    \\********************/
                                    function _getTokenMintLimitKey(string memory symbol) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_TOKEN_MINT_LIMIT, symbol));
                                    }
                                    function _getTokenMintAmountKey(string memory symbol, uint256 day) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                        return keccak256(abi.encode(PREFIX_TOKEN_MINT_AMOUNT, symbol, day));
                                    }
                                    function _getTokenTypeKey(string memory symbol) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_TOKEN_TYPE, symbol));
                                    }
                                    function _getTokenAddressKey(string memory symbol) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_TOKEN_ADDRESS, symbol));
                                    }
                                    function _getIsCommandExecutedKey(bytes32 commandId) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(PREFIX_COMMAND_EXECUTED, commandId));
                                    }
                                    function _getIsContractCallApprovedKey(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string memory sourceChain,
                                        string memory sourceAddress,
                                        address contractAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash
                                    ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                        return keccak256(abi.encode(PREFIX_CONTRACT_CALL_APPROVED, commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, contractAddress, payloadHash));
                                    }
                                    function _getIsContractCallApprovedWithMintKey(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string memory sourceChain,
                                        string memory sourceAddress,
                                        address contractAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash,
                                        string memory symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                        return
                                            keccak256(
                                                abi.encode(
                                                    PREFIX_CONTRACT_CALL_APPROVED_WITH_MINT,
                                                    commandId,
                                                    sourceChain,
                                                    sourceAddress,
                                                    contractAddress,
                                                    payloadHash,
                                                    symbol,
                                                    amount
                                                )
                                            );
                                    }
                                    /********************\\
                                    |* Internal Getters *|
                                    \\********************/
                                    function _getCreate2Address(bytes32 salt, bytes32 codeHash) internal view returns (address) {
                                        return address(uint160(uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0xff), address(this), salt, codeHash)))));
                                    }
                                    function _getTokenType(string memory symbol) internal view returns (TokenType) {
                                        return TokenType(getUint(_getTokenTypeKey(symbol)));
                                    }
                                    /********************\\
                                    |* Internal Setters *|
                                    \\********************/
                                    function _setTokenMintLimit(string memory symbol, uint256 limit) internal {
                                        emit TokenMintLimitUpdated(symbol, limit);
                                        _setUint(_getTokenMintLimitKey(symbol), limit);
                                    }
                                    function _setTokenMintAmount(string memory symbol, uint256 amount) internal {
                                        uint256 limit = tokenMintLimit(symbol);
                                        if (limit > 0 && amount > limit) revert ExceedMintLimit(symbol);
                                        _setUint(_getTokenMintAmountKey(symbol, block.timestamp / 6 hours), amount);
                                    }
                                    function _setTokenType(string memory symbol, TokenType tokenType) internal {
                                        _setUint(_getTokenTypeKey(symbol), uint256(tokenType));
                                    }
                                    function _setTokenAddress(string memory symbol, address tokenAddress) internal {
                                        _setAddress(_getTokenAddressKey(symbol), tokenAddress);
                                    }
                                    function _setCommandExecuted(bytes32 commandId, bool executed) internal {
                                        _setBool(_getIsCommandExecutedKey(commandId), executed);
                                    }
                                    function _setContractCallApproved(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string memory sourceChain,
                                        string memory sourceAddress,
                                        address contractAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash
                                    ) internal {
                                        _setBool(_getIsContractCallApprovedKey(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, contractAddress, payloadHash), true);
                                    }
                                    function _setContractCallApprovedWithMint(
                                        bytes32 commandId,
                                        string memory sourceChain,
                                        string memory sourceAddress,
                                        address contractAddress,
                                        bytes32 payloadHash,
                                        string memory symbol,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal {
                                        _setBool(
                                            _getIsContractCallApprovedWithMintKey(commandId, sourceChain, sourceAddress, contractAddress, payloadHash, symbol, amount),
                                            true
                                        );
                                    }
                                    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                                        _setAddress(KEY_IMPLEMENTATION, newImplementation);
                                    }
                                    function _transferGovernance(address newGovernance) internal {
                                        emit GovernanceTransferred(getAddress(KEY_GOVERNANCE), newGovernance);
                                        _setAddress(KEY_GOVERNANCE, newGovernance);
                                    }
                                    function _transferMintLimiter(address newMintLimiter) internal {
                                        emit MintLimiterTransferred(getAddress(KEY_MINT_LIMITER), newMintLimiter);
                                        _setAddress(KEY_MINT_LIMITER, newMintLimiter);
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity 0.8.9;
                                contract DepositHandler {
                                    error IsLocked();
                                    error NotContract();
                                    uint256 internal constant IS_NOT_LOCKED = uint256(1);
                                    uint256 internal constant IS_LOCKED = uint256(2);
                                    uint256 internal _lockedStatus = IS_NOT_LOCKED;
                                    modifier noReenter() {
                                        if (_lockedStatus == IS_LOCKED) revert IsLocked();
                                        _lockedStatus = IS_LOCKED;
                                        _;
                                        _lockedStatus = IS_NOT_LOCKED;
                                    }
                                    function execute(address callee, bytes calldata data) external noReenter returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData) {
                                        if (callee.code.length == 0) revert NotContract();
                                        (success, returnData) = callee.call(data);
                                    }
                                    // NOTE: The gateway should always destroy the `DepositHandler` in the same runtime context that deploys it.
                                    function destroy(address etherDestination) external noReenter {
                                        selfdestruct(payable(etherDestination));
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity 0.8.9;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
                                 *
                                 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
                                 * of the private keys of a given address.
                                 */
                                library ECDSA {
                                    error InvalidSignatureLength();
                                    error InvalidS();
                                    error InvalidV();
                                    error InvalidSignature();
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
                                     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
                                     *
                                     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
                                     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
                                     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
                                     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
                                     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
                                     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
                                     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
                                     */
                                    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address signer) {
                                        // Check the signature length
                                        if (signature.length != 65) revert InvalidSignatureLength();
                                        // Divide the signature in r, s and v variables
                                        bytes32 r;
                                        bytes32 s;
                                        uint8 v;
                                        // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                                        // currently is to use assembly.
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                                            s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                                            v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                                        }
                                        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                                        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                                        // the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                                        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                                        //
                                        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                                        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                                        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                                        // these malleable signatures as well.
                                        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) revert InvalidS();
                                        if (v != 27 && v != 28) revert InvalidV();
                                        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                                        if ((signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s)) == address(0)) revert InvalidSignature();
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
                                     * replicates the behavior of the
                                     * https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
                                     * JSON-RPC method.
                                     *
                                     * See {recover}.
                                     */
                                    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
                                        // enforced by the type signature above
                                        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked('\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
                                32', hash));
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity 0.8.9;
                                /**
                                 * @title EternalStorage
                                 * @dev This contract holds all the necessary state variables to carry out the storage of any contract.
                                 */
                                contract EternalStorage {
                                    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) private _uintStorage;
                                    mapping(bytes32 => string) private _stringStorage;
                                    mapping(bytes32 => address) private _addressStorage;
                                    mapping(bytes32 => bytes) private _bytesStorage;
                                    mapping(bytes32 => bool) private _boolStorage;
                                    mapping(bytes32 => int256) private _intStorage;
                                    // *** Getter Methods ***
                                    function getUint(bytes32 key) public view returns (uint256) {
                                        return _uintStorage[key];
                                    }
                                    function getString(bytes32 key) public view returns (string memory) {
                                        return _stringStorage[key];
                                    }
                                    function getAddress(bytes32 key) public view returns (address) {
                                        return _addressStorage[key];
                                    }
                                    function getBytes(bytes32 key) public view returns (bytes memory) {
                                        return _bytesStorage[key];
                                    }
                                    function getBool(bytes32 key) public view returns (bool) {
                                        return _boolStorage[key];
                                    }
                                    function getInt(bytes32 key) public view returns (int256) {
                                        return _intStorage[key];
                                    }
                                    // *** Setter Methods ***
                                    function _setUint(bytes32 key, uint256 value) internal {
                                        _uintStorage[key] = value;
                                    }
                                    function _setString(bytes32 key, string memory value) internal {
                                        _stringStorage[key] = value;
                                    }
                                    function _setAddress(bytes32 key, address value) internal {
                                        _addressStorage[key] = value;
                                    }
                                    function _setBytes(bytes32 key, bytes memory value) internal {
                                        _bytesStorage[key] = value;
                                    }
                                    function _setBool(bytes32 key, bool value) internal {
                                        _boolStorage[key] = value;
                                    }
                                    function _setInt(bytes32 key, int256 value) internal {
                                        _intStorage[key] = value;
                                    }
                                    // *** Delete Methods ***
                                    function _deleteUint(bytes32 key) internal {
                                        delete _uintStorage[key];
                                    }
                                    function _deleteString(bytes32 key) internal {
                                        delete _stringStorage[key];
                                    }
                                    function _deleteAddress(bytes32 key) internal {
                                        delete _addressStorage[key];
                                    }
                                    function _deleteBytes(bytes32 key) internal {
                                        delete _bytesStorage[key];
                                    }
                                    function _deleteBool(bytes32 key) internal {
                                        delete _boolStorage[key];
                                    }
                                    function _deleteInt(bytes32 key) internal {
                                        delete _intStorage[key];
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IOwnable } from '@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/interfaces/IOwnable.sol';
                                interface IAxelarAuth is IOwnable {
                                    function validateProof(bytes32 messageHash, bytes calldata proof) external returns (bool currentOperators);
                                    function transferOperatorship(bytes calldata params) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
                                import { IERC20Burn } from './IERC20Burn.sol';
                                import { IERC20BurnFrom } from './IERC20BurnFrom.sol';
                                import { IMintableCappedERC20 } from './IMintableCappedERC20.sol';
                                interface IBurnableMintableCappedERC20 is IERC20Burn, IERC20BurnFrom, IMintableCappedERC20 {
                                    function depositAddress(bytes32 salt) external view returns (address);
                                    function burn(bytes32 salt) external;
                                    function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                                 */
                                interface IERC20 {
                                    error InvalidAccount();
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                     */
                                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                     */
                                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                     * zero by default.
                                     *
                                     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                     */
                                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                     * desired value afterwards:
                                     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                     */
                                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                                     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                     * allowance.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transferFrom(
                                        address sender,
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                     * another (`to`).
                                     *
                                     * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                     */
                                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                     */
                                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
                                interface IERC20Burn {
                                    function burn(bytes32 salt) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
                                interface IERC20BurnFrom {
                                    function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
                                interface IERC20Permit {
                                    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                                    function nonces(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                    function permit(
                                        address issuer,
                                        address spender,
                                        uint256 value,
                                        uint256 deadline,
                                        uint8 v,
                                        bytes32 r,
                                        bytes32 s
                                    ) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
                                import { IERC20 } from './IERC20.sol';
                                import { IERC20Permit } from './IERC20Permit.sol';
                                import { IOwnable } from './IOwnable.sol';
                                interface IMintableCappedERC20 is IERC20, IERC20Permit, IOwnable {
                                    error CapExceeded();
                                    function cap() external view returns (uint256);
                                    function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
                                interface IOwnable {
                                    error NotOwner();
                                    error InvalidOwner();
                                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                                    function owner() external view returns (address);
                                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                interface ITokenDeployer {
                                    function deployToken(
                                        string calldata name,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint8 decimals,
                                        uint256 cap,
                                        bytes32 salt
                                    ) external returns (address tokenAddress);
                                }
                                

                                File 13 of 13: AxelarGasService
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { GasEstimationType, GasInfo } from '../types/GasEstimationTypes.sol';
                                import { IInterchainGasEstimation } from '../interfaces/IInterchainGasEstimation.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title InterchainGasEstimation
                                 * @notice This is an abstract contract that allows for estimating gas fees for cross-chain communication on the Axelar network.
                                 */
                                abstract contract InterchainGasEstimation is IInterchainGasEstimation {
                                    // keccak256('GasEstimate.Slot') - 1
                                    bytes32 internal constant GAS_SERVICE_SLOT = 0x2fa150da4c9f4c3a28593398c65313dd42f63d0530ec6db4a2b46e6d837a3902;
                                    // 68 bytes for the TX RLP encoding overhead
                                    uint256 internal constant TX_ENCODING_OVERHEAD = 68;
                                    // GMP executeWithToken call parameters
                                    // 4 bytes for method selector, 32 bytes for the commandId, 96 bytes for the sourceChain, 128 bytes for the sourceAddress, 96 bytes for token symbol, 32 bytes for amount
                                    // Expecting most of the calldata bytes to be zeroes. So multiplying by 8 as a weighted average of 4 and 16
                                    uint256 internal constant GMP_CALLDATA_SIZE = 4 + 32 + 96 + 128 + 96 + 32; // 388 bytes
                                    struct GasServiceStorage {
                                        mapping(string => GasInfo) gasPrices;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the gas price for a specific chain.
                                     * @param chain The name of the chain
                                     * @return gasInfo The gas info for the chain
                                     */
                                    function getGasInfo(string calldata chain) external view returns (GasInfo memory) {
                                        return _storage().gasPrices[chain];
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Sets the gas price for a specific chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called by the gas oracle to update the gas price for a specific chain.
                                     * @param chain The name of the chain
                                     * @param gasInfo The gas info for the chain
                                     */
                                    function _setGasInfo(string calldata chain, GasInfo calldata gasInfo) internal {
                                        emit GasInfoUpdated(chain, gasInfo);
                                        _storage().gasPrices[chain] = gasInfo;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Estimates the gas fee for a contract call on a destination chain.
                                     * @param destinationChain Axelar registered name of the destination chain
                                     * param destinationAddress Destination contract address being called
                                     * @param executionGasLimit The gas limit to be used for the destination contract execution,
                                     *        e.g. pass in 200k if your app consumes needs upto 200k for this contract call
                                     * param params Additional parameters for the gas estimation
                                     * @return gasEstimate The cross-chain gas estimate, in terms of source chain's native gas token that should be forwarded to the gas service.
                                     */
                                    function estimateGasFee(
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata, /* destinationAddress */
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        uint256 executionGasLimit,
                                        bytes calldata /* params */
                                    ) public view returns (uint256 gasEstimate) {
                                        GasInfo storage gasInfo = _storage().gasPrices[destinationChain];
                                        GasEstimationType gasEstimationType = GasEstimationType(gasInfo.gasEstimationType);
                                        gasEstimate = gasInfo.axelarBaseFee + (executionGasLimit * gasInfo.relativeGasPrice);
                                        // if chain is L2, compute L1 data fee using L1 gas price info
                                        if (gasEstimationType != GasEstimationType.Default) {
                                            GasInfo storage l1GasInfo = _storage().gasPrices['ethereum'];
                                            gasEstimate += computeL1DataFee(gasEstimationType, payload, gasInfo, l1GasInfo);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Computes the additional L1 data fee for an L2 destination chain.
                                     * @param gasEstimationType The gas estimation type
                                     * @param payload The payload of the contract call
                                     * @param l1GasInfo The L1 gas info
                                     * @return l1DataFee The L1 to L2 data fee
                                     */
                                    function computeL1DataFee(
                                        GasEstimationType gasEstimationType,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        GasInfo storage gasInfo,
                                        GasInfo storage l1GasInfo
                                    ) internal view returns (uint256) {
                                        if (gasEstimationType == GasEstimationType.OptimismEcotone) {
                                            return optimismEcotoneL1Fee(payload, gasInfo, l1GasInfo);
                                        }
                                        if (gasEstimationType == GasEstimationType.OptimismBedrock) {
                                            return optimismBedrockL1Fee(payload, gasInfo, l1GasInfo);
                                        }
                                        if (gasEstimationType == GasEstimationType.Arbitrum) {
                                            return arbitrumL1Fee(payload, gasInfo, l1GasInfo);
                                        }
                                        if (gasEstimationType == GasEstimationType.Scroll) {
                                            return scrollL1Fee(payload, gasInfo, l1GasInfo);
                                        }
                                        revert UnsupportedEstimationType(gasEstimationType);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Computes the L1 to L2 fee for an OP chain with Ecotone gas model.
                                     * @param payload The payload of the contract call
                                     * @param gasInfo Destination chain gas info
                                     * @param l1GasInfo The L1 gas info
                                     * @return l1DataFee The L1 to L2 data fee
                                     */
                                    function optimismEcotoneL1Fee(
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        GasInfo storage gasInfo,
                                        GasInfo storage l1GasInfo
                                    ) internal view returns (uint256 l1DataFee) {
                                        /* Optimism Ecotone gas model https://docs.optimism.io/stack/transactions/fees#ecotone
                                             tx_compressed_size = ((count_zero_bytes(tx_data) * 4 + count_non_zero_bytes(tx_data) * 16)) / 16
                                             weighted_gas_price = 16 * base_fee_scalar*base_fee + blob_base_fee_scalar * blob_base_fee
                                             l1_data_fee = tx_compressed_size * weighted_gas_price
                                           Reference implementation:
                                             https://github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/blob/876e16ad04968f0bb641eb76f98eb77e7e1a3e16/packages/contracts-bedrock/src/L2/GasPriceOracle.sol#L138
                                        */
                                        // The new base_fee_scalar is currently set to 0.001368
                                        // We are setting it to un upper bound of 0.0015 to account for possible fluctuations
                                        uint256 scalarPrecision = 10**6;
                                        // The blob_base_fee_scalar is currently set to 0.810949. Setting it to 0.9 as an upper bound
                                        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4844
                                        uint256 blobBaseFeeScalar = 9 * 10**5; // 0.9 multiplied by scalarPrecision
                                        // Calculating transaction size in bytes that will later be divided by 16 to compress the size
                                        uint256 txSize = _l1TxSize(payload);
                                        uint256 weightedGasPrice = 16 *
                                            gasInfo.l1FeeScalar *
                                            l1GasInfo.relativeGasPrice +
                                            blobBaseFeeScalar *
                                            l1GasInfo.relativeBlobBaseFee;
                                        l1DataFee = (weightedGasPrice * txSize) / (16 * scalarPrecision); // 16 for txSize compression and scalar precision conversion
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Computes the L1 to L2 fee for an OP chain with Bedrock gas model.
                                     * @param payload The payload of the contract call
                                     * @param gasInfo Destination chain gas info
                                     * @param l1GasInfo The L1 gas info
                                     * @return l1DataFee The L1 to L2 data fee
                                     */
                                    function optimismBedrockL1Fee(
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        GasInfo storage gasInfo,
                                        GasInfo storage l1GasInfo
                                    ) internal view returns (uint256 l1DataFee) {
                                        // Resembling OP Bedrock gas price model
                                        // https://docs.optimism.io/stack/transactions/fees#bedrock
                                        // https://docs-v2.mantle.xyz/devs/concepts/tx-fee/ef
                                        // Reference https://github.com/mantlenetworkio/mantle-v2/blob/a29f01045191344b0ba89542215e6a02bd5e7fcc/packages/contracts-bedrock/contracts/L2/GasPriceOracle.sol#L98-L105
                                        uint256 overhead = 188;
                                        uint256 precision = 1e6;
                                        uint256 txSize = _l1TxSize(payload) + overhead;
                                        return (l1GasInfo.relativeGasPrice * txSize * gasInfo.l1FeeScalar) / precision;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Computes the L1 to L2 fee for a contract call on the Arbitrum chain.
                                     * @param payload The payload of the contract call
                                     * param gasInfo Destination chain gas info
                                     * @param l1GasInfo The L1 gas info
                                     * @return l1DataFee The L1 to L2 data fee
                                     */
                                    function arbitrumL1Fee(
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        GasInfo storage, /* gasInfo */
                                        GasInfo storage l1GasInfo
                                    ) internal view returns (uint256 l1DataFee) {
                                        // https://docs.arbitrum.io/build-decentralized-apps/how-to-estimate-gas
                                        // https://docs.arbitrum.io/arbos/l1-pricing
                                        // Reference https://github.com/OffchainLabs/nitro/blob/master/arbos/l1pricing/l1pricing.go#L565-L578
                                        uint256 oneInBips = 10000;
                                        uint256 txDataNonZeroGasEIP2028 = 16;
                                        uint256 estimationPaddingUnits = 16 * txDataNonZeroGasEIP2028;
                                        uint256 estimationPaddingBasisPoints = 100;
                                        uint256 l1Bytes = TX_ENCODING_OVERHEAD + GMP_CALLDATA_SIZE + payload.length;
                                        // Brotli baseline compression rate as 2x
                                        uint256 units = (txDataNonZeroGasEIP2028 * l1Bytes) / 2;
                                        return
                                            (l1GasInfo.relativeGasPrice *
                                                (units + estimationPaddingUnits) *
                                                (oneInBips + estimationPaddingBasisPoints)) / oneInBips;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Computes the L1 to L2 fee for a contract call on the Scroll chain.
                                     * @param payload The payload of the contract call
                                     * @param gasInfo Destination chain gas info
                                     * @param l1GasInfo The L1 gas info
                                     * @return l1DataFee The L1 to L2 data fee
                                     */
                                    function scrollL1Fee(
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        GasInfo storage gasInfo,
                                        GasInfo storage l1GasInfo
                                    ) internal view returns (uint256 l1DataFee) {
                                        // https://docs.scroll.io/en/developers/guides/estimating-gas-and-tx-fees/
                                        // Reference https://github.com/scroll-tech/scroll/blob/af2913903b181f3492af1c62b4da4c1c99cc552d/contracts/src/L2/predeploys/L1GasPriceOracle.sol#L63-L86
                                        uint256 overhead = 2500;
                                        uint256 precision = 1e9;
                                        uint256 txSize = _l1TxSize(payload) + overhead + (4 * 16);
                                        return (l1GasInfo.relativeGasPrice * txSize * gasInfo.l1FeeScalar) / precision;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Computes the transaction size for an L1 transaction
                                     * @param payload The payload of the contract call
                                     * @return txSize The transaction size
                                     */
                                    function _l1TxSize(bytes calldata payload) private pure returns (uint256 txSize) {
                                        txSize = TX_ENCODING_OVERHEAD * 16;
                                        // GMP executeWithToken call parameters
                                        // Expecting most of the calldata bytes to be zeroes. So multiplying by 8 as a weighted average of 4 and 16
                                        txSize += GMP_CALLDATA_SIZE * 8;
                                        uint256 length = payload.length;
                                        for (uint256 i; i < length; ++i) {
                                            if (payload[i] == 0) {
                                                txSize += 4; // 4 for each zero byte
                                            } else {
                                                txSize += 16; // 16 for each non-zero byte
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Get the storage slot for the GasServiceStorage struct
                                     */
                                    function _storage() private pure returns (GasServiceStorage storage slot) {
                                        assembly {
                                            slot.slot := GAS_SERVICE_SLOT
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { GasInfo } from '../types/GasEstimationTypes.sol';
                                import { IInterchainGasEstimation } from './IInterchainGasEstimation.sol';
                                import { IUpgradable } from './IUpgradable.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title IAxelarGasService Interface
                                 * @notice This is an interface for the AxelarGasService contract which manages gas payments
                                 * and refunds for cross-chain communication on the Axelar network.
                                 * @dev This interface inherits IUpgradable
                                 */
                                interface IAxelarGasService is IInterchainGasEstimation, IUpgradable {
                                    error InvalidAddress();
                                    error NotCollector();
                                    error InvalidAmounts();
                                    error InvalidGasUpdates();
                                    error InvalidParams();
                                    error InsufficientGasPayment(uint256 required, uint256 provided);
                                    event GasPaidForContractCall(
                                        address indexed sourceAddress,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        string destinationAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    );
                                    event GasPaidForContractCallWithToken(
                                        address indexed sourceAddress,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        string destinationAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        string symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    );
                                    event NativeGasPaidForContractCall(
                                        address indexed sourceAddress,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        string destinationAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    );
                                    event NativeGasPaidForContractCallWithToken(
                                        address indexed sourceAddress,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        string destinationAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        string symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    );
                                    event GasPaidForExpressCall(
                                        address indexed sourceAddress,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        string destinationAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    );
                                    event GasPaidForExpressCallWithToken(
                                        address indexed sourceAddress,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        string destinationAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        string symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    );
                                    event NativeGasPaidForExpressCall(
                                        address indexed sourceAddress,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        string destinationAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    );
                                    event NativeGasPaidForExpressCallWithToken(
                                        address indexed sourceAddress,
                                        string destinationChain,
                                        string destinationAddress,
                                        bytes32 indexed payloadHash,
                                        string symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    );
                                    event GasAdded(
                                        bytes32 indexed txHash,
                                        uint256 indexed logIndex,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    );
                                    event NativeGasAdded(bytes32 indexed txHash, uint256 indexed logIndex, uint256 gasFeeAmount, address refundAddress);
                                    event ExpressGasAdded(
                                        bytes32 indexed txHash,
                                        uint256 indexed logIndex,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    );
                                    event NativeExpressGasAdded(
                                        bytes32 indexed txHash,
                                        uint256 indexed logIndex,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    );
                                    event Refunded(
                                        bytes32 indexed txHash,
                                        uint256 indexed logIndex,
                                        address payable receiver,
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    );
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas for any type of contract execution on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @dev If estimateOnChain is true, the function will estimate the gas cost and revert if the payment is insufficient.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
                                     * @param executionGasLimit The gas limit for the contract call
                                     * @param estimateOnChain Flag to enable on-chain gas estimation
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     * @param params Additional parameters for gas payment. This can be left empty for normal contract call payments.
                                     */
                                    function payGas(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        uint256 executionGasLimit,
                                        bool estimateOnChain,
                                        address refundAddress,
                                        bytes calldata params
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using ERC20 tokens for a contract call on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
                                     * @param gasToken The address of the ERC20 token used to pay for gas
                                     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to pay for gas
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payGasForContractCall(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using ERC20 tokens for a contract call with tokens on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call with tokens will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call with tokens
                                     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
                                     * @param gasToken The address of the ERC20 token used to pay for gas
                                     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to pay for gas
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payGasForContractCallWithToken(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using native currency for a contract call on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payNativeGasForContractCall(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using native currency for a contract call with tokens on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call with tokens will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call with tokens
                                     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payNativeGasForContractCallWithToken(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using ERC20 tokens for an express contract call on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to express execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
                                     * @param gasToken The address of the ERC20 token used to pay for gas
                                     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to pay for gas
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payGasForExpressCall(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using ERC20 tokens for an express contract call with tokens on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to express execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call with tokens will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call with tokens
                                     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
                                     * @param gasToken The address of the ERC20 token used to pay for gas
                                     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to pay for gas
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payGasForExpressCallWithToken(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using native currency for an express contract call on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payNativeGasForExpressCall(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using native currency for an express contract call with tokens on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call with tokens will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call with tokens
                                     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payNativeGasForExpressCallWithToken(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Add additional gas payment using ERC20 tokens after initiating a cross-chain call.
                                     * @dev This function can be called on the source chain after calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
                                     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
                                     * @param gasToken The ERC20 token address used to add gas
                                     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to add as gas
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function addGas(
                                        bytes32 txHash,
                                        uint256 logIndex,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Add additional gas payment using native currency after initiating a cross-chain call.
                                     * @dev This function can be called on the source chain after calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
                                     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function addNativeGas(
                                        bytes32 txHash,
                                        uint256 logIndex,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Add additional gas payment using ERC20 tokens after initiating an express cross-chain call.
                                     * @dev This function can be called on the source chain after calling the gateway to express execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
                                     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
                                     * @param gasToken The ERC20 token address used to add gas
                                     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to add as gas
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function addExpressGas(
                                        bytes32 txHash,
                                        uint256 logIndex,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Add additional gas payment using native currency after initiating an express cross-chain call.
                                     * @dev This function can be called on the source chain after calling the gateway to express execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
                                     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function addNativeExpressGas(
                                        bytes32 txHash,
                                        uint256 logIndex,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external payable;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Updates the gas price for a specific chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called by the gas oracle to update the gas prices for a specific chains.
                                     * @param chains Array of chain names
                                     * @param gasUpdates Array of gas updates
                                     */
                                    function updateGasInfo(string[] calldata chains, GasInfo[] calldata gasUpdates) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Allows the gasCollector to collect accumulated fees from the contract.
                                     * @dev Use address(0) as the token address for native currency.
                                     * @param receiver The address to receive the collected fees
                                     * @param tokens Array of token addresses to be collected
                                     * @param amounts Array of amounts to be collected for each respective token address
                                     */
                                    function collectFees(
                                        address payable receiver,
                                        address[] calldata tokens,
                                        uint256[] calldata amounts
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Refunds gas payment to the receiver in relation to a specific cross-chain transaction.
                                     * @dev Only callable by the gasCollector.
                                     * @dev Use address(0) as the token address to refund native currency.
                                     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
                                     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
                                     * @param receiver The address to receive the refund
                                     * @param token The token address to be refunded
                                     * @param amount The amount to refund
                                     */
                                    function refund(
                                        bytes32 txHash,
                                        uint256 logIndex,
                                        address payable receiver,
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the address of the designated gas collector.
                                     * @return address of the gas collector
                                     */
                                    function gasCollector() external returns (address);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                // General interface for upgradable contracts
                                interface IContractIdentifier {
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the contract ID. It can be used as a check during upgrades.
                                     * @dev Meant to be overridden in derived contracts.
                                     * @return bytes32 The contract ID
                                     */
                                    function contractId() external pure returns (bytes32);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                                 */
                                interface IERC20 {
                                    error InvalidAccount();
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                                     */
                                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                                     */
                                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                                     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                                     * zero by default.
                                     *
                                     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                                     */
                                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                                     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                                     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                                     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                                     * desired value afterwards:
                                     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                     *
                                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                                     */
                                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                                     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                                     * allowance.
                                     *
                                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                                     *
                                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                                     */
                                    function transferFrom(
                                        address sender,
                                        address recipient,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external returns (bool);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                                     * another (`to`).
                                     *
                                     * Note that `value` may be zero.
                                     */
                                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                                     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                                     */
                                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IContractIdentifier } from './IContractIdentifier.sol';
                                interface IImplementation is IContractIdentifier {
                                    error NotProxy();
                                    function setup(bytes calldata data) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { GasEstimationType, GasInfo } from '../types/GasEstimationTypes.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title IInterchainGasEstimation Interface
                                 * @notice This is an interface for the InterchainGasEstimation contract
                                 * which allows for estimating gas fees for cross-chain communication on the Axelar network.
                                 */
                                interface IInterchainGasEstimation {
                                    error UnsupportedEstimationType(GasEstimationType gasEstimationType);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Event emitted when the gas price for a specific chain is updated.
                                     * @param chain The name of the chain
                                     * @param info The gas info for the chain
                                     */
                                    event GasInfoUpdated(string chain, GasInfo info);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the gas price for a specific chain.
                                     * @param chain The name of the chain
                                     * @return gasInfo The gas info for the chain
                                     */
                                    function getGasInfo(string calldata chain) external view returns (GasInfo memory);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Estimates the gas fee for a cross-chain contract call.
                                     * @param destinationChain Axelar registered name of the destination chain
                                     * @param destinationAddress Destination contract address being called
                                     * @param executionGasLimit The gas limit to be used for the destination contract execution,
                                     *        e.g. pass in 200k if your app consumes needs upto 200k for this contract call
                                     * @param params Additional parameters for the gas estimation
                                     * @return gasEstimate The cross-chain gas estimate, in terms of source chain's native gas token that should be forwarded to the gas service.
                                     */
                                    function estimateGasFee(
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        uint256 executionGasLimit,
                                        bytes calldata params
                                    ) external view returns (uint256 gasEstimate);
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @title IOwnable Interface
                                 * @notice IOwnable is an interface that abstracts the implementation of a
                                 * contract with ownership control features. It's commonly used in upgradable
                                 * contracts and includes the functionality to get current owner, transfer
                                 * ownership, and propose and accept ownership.
                                 */
                                interface IOwnable {
                                    error NotOwner();
                                    error InvalidOwner();
                                    error InvalidOwnerAddress();
                                    event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed newOwner);
                                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed newOwner);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the current owner of the contract.
                                     * @return address The address of the current owner
                                     */
                                    function owner() external view returns (address);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the address of the pending owner of the contract.
                                     * @return address The address of the pending owner
                                     */
                                    function pendingOwner() external view returns (address);
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Transfers ownership of the contract to a new address
                                     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to
                                     */
                                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Proposes to transfer the contract's ownership to a new address.
                                     * The new owner needs to accept the ownership explicitly.
                                     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to
                                     */
                                    function proposeOwnership(address newOwner) external;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Transfers ownership to the pending owner.
                                     * @dev Can only be called by the pending owner
                                     */
                                    function acceptOwnership() external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IOwnable } from './IOwnable.sol';
                                import { IImplementation } from './IImplementation.sol';
                                // General interface for upgradable contracts
                                interface IUpgradable is IOwnable, IImplementation {
                                    error InvalidCodeHash();
                                    error InvalidImplementation();
                                    error SetupFailed();
                                    event Upgraded(address indexed newImplementation);
                                    function implementation() external view returns (address);
                                    function upgrade(
                                        address newImplementation,
                                        bytes32 newImplementationCodeHash,
                                        bytes calldata params
                                    ) external;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                error NativeTransferFailed();
                                /*
                                 * @title SafeNativeTransfer
                                 * @dev This library is used for performing safe native value transfers in Solidity by utilizing inline assembly.
                                 */
                                library SafeNativeTransfer {
                                    /*
                                     * @notice Perform a native transfer to a given address.
                                     * @param receiver The recipient address to which the amount will be sent.
                                     * @param amount The amount of native value to send.
                                     * @throws NativeTransferFailed error if transfer is not successful.
                                     */
                                    function safeNativeTransfer(address receiver, uint256 amount) internal {
                                        bool success;
                                        assembly {
                                            success := call(gas(), receiver, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                                        }
                                        if (!success) revert NativeTransferFailed();
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IERC20 } from '../interfaces/IERC20.sol';
                                error TokenTransferFailed();
                                /*
                                 * @title SafeTokenCall
                                 * @dev This library is used for performing safe token transfers.
                                 */
                                library SafeTokenCall {
                                    /*
                                     * @notice Make a safe call to a token contract.
                                     * @param token The token contract to interact with.
                                     * @param callData The function call data.
                                     * @throws TokenTransferFailed error if transfer of token is not successful.
                                     */
                                    function safeCall(IERC20 token, bytes memory callData) internal {
                                        (bool success, bytes memory returnData) = address(token).call(callData);
                                        bool transferred = success && (returnData.length == uint256(0) || abi.decode(returnData, (bool)));
                                        if (!transferred || address(token).code.length == 0) revert TokenTransferFailed();
                                    }
                                }
                                /*
                                 * @title SafeTokenTransfer
                                 * @dev This library safely transfers tokens from the contract to a recipient.
                                 */
                                library SafeTokenTransfer {
                                    /*
                                     * @notice Transfer tokens to a recipient.
                                     * @param token The token contract.
                                     * @param receiver The recipient of the tokens.
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to transfer.
                                     */
                                    function safeTransfer(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address receiver,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal {
                                        SafeTokenCall.safeCall(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transfer.selector, receiver, amount));
                                    }
                                }
                                /*
                                 * @title SafeTokenTransferFrom
                                 * @dev This library helps to safely transfer tokens on behalf of a token holder.
                                 */
                                library SafeTokenTransferFrom {
                                    /*
                                     * @notice Transfer tokens on behalf of a token holder.
                                     * @param token The token contract.
                                     * @param from The address of the token holder.
                                     * @param to The address the tokens are to be sent to.
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be transferred.
                                     */
                                    function safeTransferFrom(
                                        IERC20 token,
                                        address from,
                                        address to,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) internal {
                                        SafeTokenCall.safeCall(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transferFrom.selector, from, to, amount));
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                /**
                                 * @title GasEstimationType
                                 * @notice This enum represents the gas estimation types for different chains.
                                 */
                                enum GasEstimationType {
                                    Default,
                                    OptimismEcotone,
                                    OptimismBedrock,
                                    Arbitrum,
                                    Scroll
                                }
                                /**
                                 * @title GasInfo
                                 * @notice This struct represents the gas pricing information for a specific chain.
                                 * @dev Smaller uint types are used for efficient struct packing to save storage costs.
                                 */
                                struct GasInfo {
                                    /// @dev Custom gas pricing rule, such as L1 data fee on L2s
                                    uint64 gasEstimationType;
                                    /// @dev Scalar value needed for specific gas estimation types, expected to be less than 1e10
                                    uint64 l1FeeScalar;
                                    /// @dev Axelar base fee for cross-chain message approval on destination, in terms of source native gas token
                                    uint128 axelarBaseFee;
                                    /// @dev Gas price of destination chain, in terms of the source chain token, i.e dest_gas_price * dest_token_market_price / src_token_market_price
                                    uint128 relativeGasPrice;
                                    /// @dev Needed for specific gas estimation types. Blob base fee of destination chain, in terms of the source chain token, i.e dest_blob_base_fee * dest_token_market_price / src_token_market_price
                                    uint128 relativeBlobBaseFee;
                                    /// @dev Axelar express fee for express execution, in terms of source chain token
                                    uint128 expressFee;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IImplementation } from '../interfaces/IImplementation.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title Implementation
                                 * @notice This contract serves as a base for other contracts and enforces a proxy-first access restriction.
                                 * @dev Derived contracts must implement the setup function.
                                 */
                                abstract contract Implementation is IImplementation {
                                    address private immutable implementationAddress;
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Contract constructor that sets the implementation address to the address of this contract.
                                     */
                                    constructor() {
                                        implementationAddress = address(this);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Modifier to require the caller to be the proxy contract.
                                     * Reverts if the caller is the current contract (i.e., the implementation contract itself).
                                     */
                                    modifier onlyProxy() {
                                        if (implementationAddress == address(this)) revert NotProxy();
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Initializes contract parameters.
                                     * This function is intended to be overridden by derived contracts.
                                     * The overriding function must have the onlyProxy modifier.
                                     * @param params The parameters to be used for initialization
                                     */
                                    function setup(bytes calldata params) external virtual;
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IImplementation } from '../interfaces/IImplementation.sol';
                                import { IUpgradable } from '../interfaces/IUpgradable.sol';
                                import { Ownable } from '../utils/Ownable.sol';
                                import { Implementation } from './Implementation.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title Upgradable Contract
                                 * @notice This contract provides an interface for upgradable smart contracts and includes the functionality to perform upgrades.
                                 */
                                abstract contract Upgradable is Ownable, Implementation, IUpgradable {
                                    // bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1)
                                    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Constructor sets the implementation address to the address of the contract itself
                                     * @dev This is used in the onlyProxy modifier to prevent certain functions from being called directly
                                     * on the implementation contract itself.
                                     * @dev The owner is initially set as address(1) because the actual owner is set within the proxy. It is not
                                     * set as the zero address because Ownable is designed to throw an error for ownership transfers to the zero address.
                                     */
                                    constructor() Ownable(address(1)) {}
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the address of the current implementation
                                     * @return implementation_ Address of the current implementation
                                     */
                                    function implementation() public view returns (address implementation_) {
                                        assembly {
                                            implementation_ := sload(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT)
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Upgrades the contract to a new implementation
                                     * @param newImplementation The address of the new implementation contract
                                     * @param newImplementationCodeHash The codehash of the new implementation contract
                                     * @param params Optional setup parameters for the new implementation contract
                                     * @dev This function is only callable by the owner.
                                     */
                                    function upgrade(
                                        address newImplementation,
                                        bytes32 newImplementationCodeHash,
                                        bytes calldata params
                                    ) external override onlyOwner {
                                        if (IUpgradable(newImplementation).contractId() != IUpgradable(implementation()).contractId())
                                            revert InvalidImplementation();
                                        if (newImplementationCodeHash != newImplementation.codehash) revert InvalidCodeHash();
                                        assembly {
                                            sstore(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, newImplementation)
                                        }
                                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                                        if (params.length > 0) {
                                            // slither-disable-next-line controlled-delegatecall
                                            (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(abi.encodeWithSelector(this.setup.selector, params));
                                            if (!success) revert SetupFailed();
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Sets up the contract with initial data
                                     * @param data Initialization data for the contract
                                     * @dev This function is only callable by the proxy contract.
                                     */
                                    function setup(bytes calldata data) external override(IImplementation, Implementation) onlyProxy {
                                        _setup(data);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Internal function to set up the contract with initial data
                                     * @param data Initialization data for the contract
                                     * @dev This function should be implemented in derived contracts.
                                     */
                                    function _setup(bytes calldata data) internal virtual {}
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IOwnable } from '../interfaces/IOwnable.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title Ownable
                                 * @notice A contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                                 * specific functions.
                                 *
                                 * The owner account is set through ownership transfer. This module makes
                                 * it possible to transfer the ownership of the contract to a new account in one
                                 * step, as well as to an interim pending owner. In the second flow the ownership does not
                                 * change until the pending owner accepts the ownership transfer.
                                 */
                                abstract contract Ownable is IOwnable {
                                    // keccak256('owner')
                                    bytes32 internal constant _OWNER_SLOT = 0x02016836a56b71f0d02689e69e326f4f4c1b9057164ef592671cf0d37c8040c0;
                                    // keccak256('ownership-transfer')
                                    bytes32 internal constant _OWNERSHIP_TRANSFER_SLOT =
                                        0x9855384122b55936fbfb8ca5120e63c6537a1ac40caf6ae33502b3c5da8c87d1;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Initializes the contract by transferring ownership to the owner parameter.
                                     * @param _owner Address to set as the initial owner of the contract
                                     */
                                    constructor(address _owner) {
                                        _transferOwnership(_owner);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Modifier that throws an error if called by any account other than the owner.
                                     */
                                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                                        if (owner() != msg.sender) revert NotOwner();
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the current owner of the contract.
                                     * @return owner_ The current owner of the contract
                                     */
                                    function owner() public view returns (address owner_) {
                                        assembly {
                                            owner_ := sload(_OWNER_SLOT)
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns the pending owner of the contract.
                                     * @return owner_ The pending owner of the contract
                                     */
                                    function pendingOwner() public view returns (address owner_) {
                                        assembly {
                                            owner_ := sload(_OWNERSHIP_TRANSFER_SLOT)
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account `newOwner`.
                                     * @dev Can only be called by the current owner.
                                     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to
                                     */
                                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external virtual onlyOwner {
                                        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Propose to transfer ownership of the contract to a new account `newOwner`.
                                     * @dev Can only be called by the current owner. The ownership does not change
                                     * until the new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
                                     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to
                                     */
                                    function proposeOwnership(address newOwner) external virtual onlyOwner {
                                        if (newOwner == address(0)) revert InvalidOwnerAddress();
                                        emit OwnershipTransferStarted(newOwner);
                                        assembly {
                                            sstore(_OWNERSHIP_TRANSFER_SLOT, newOwner)
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Accepts ownership of the contract.
                                     * @dev Can only be called by the pending owner
                                     */
                                    function acceptOwnership() external virtual {
                                        address newOwner = pendingOwner();
                                        if (newOwner != msg.sender) revert InvalidOwner();
                                        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Internal function to transfer ownership of the contract to a new account `newOwner`.
                                     * @dev Called in the constructor to set the initial owner.
                                     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to
                                     */
                                    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                                        if (newOwner == address(0)) revert InvalidOwnerAddress();
                                        emit OwnershipTransferred(newOwner);
                                        assembly {
                                            sstore(_OWNER_SLOT, newOwner)
                                            sstore(_OWNERSHIP_TRANSFER_SLOT, 0)
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                                import { IERC20 } from '@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/interfaces/IERC20.sol';
                                import { IAxelarGasService } from '@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/interfaces/IAxelarGasService.sol';
                                import { InterchainGasEstimation, GasInfo } from '@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/gas-estimation/InterchainGasEstimation.sol';
                                import { Upgradable } from '@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/upgradable/Upgradable.sol';
                                import { SafeTokenTransfer, SafeTokenTransferFrom } from '@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/libs/SafeTransfer.sol';
                                import { SafeNativeTransfer } from '@axelar-network/axelar-gmp-sdk-solidity/contracts/libs/SafeNativeTransfer.sol';
                                /**
                                 * @title AxelarGasService
                                 * @notice This contract manages gas payments and refunds for cross-chain communication on the Axelar network.
                                 * @dev The owner address of this contract should be the microservice that pays for gas.
                                 * @dev Users pay gas for cross-chain calls, and the gasCollector can collect accumulated fees and/or refund users if needed.
                                 */
                                contract AxelarGasService is InterchainGasEstimation, Upgradable, IAxelarGasService {
                                    using SafeTokenTransfer for IERC20;
                                    using SafeTokenTransferFrom for IERC20;
                                    using SafeNativeTransfer for address payable;
                                    address public immutable gasCollector;
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Constructs the AxelarGasService contract.
                                     * @param gasCollector_ The address of the gas collector
                                     */
                                    constructor(address gasCollector_) {
                                        gasCollector = gasCollector_;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Modifier that ensures the caller is the designated gas collector.
                                     */
                                    modifier onlyCollector() {
                                        if (msg.sender != gasCollector) revert NotCollector();
                                        _;
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas for any type of contract execution on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @dev If estimateOnChain is true, the function will estimate the gas cost and revert if the payment is insufficient.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
                                     * @param executionGasLimit The gas limit for the contract call
                                     * @param estimateOnChain Flag to enable on-chain gas estimation
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     * @param params Additional parameters for gas payment
                                     */
                                    function payGas(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        uint256 executionGasLimit,
                                        bool estimateOnChain,
                                        address refundAddress,
                                        bytes calldata params
                                    ) external payable override {
                                        if (params.length > 0) {
                                            revert InvalidParams();
                                        }
                                        if (estimateOnChain) {
                                            uint256 gasEstimate = estimateGasFee(destinationChain, destinationAddress, payload, executionGasLimit, params);
                                            if (gasEstimate > msg.value) {
                                                revert InsufficientGasPayment(gasEstimate, msg.value);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        emit NativeGasPaidForContractCall(sender, destinationChain, destinationAddress, keccak256(payload), msg.value, refundAddress);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using ERC20 tokens for a contract call on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
                                     * @param gasToken The address of the ERC20 token used to pay for gas
                                     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to pay for gas
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payGasForContractCall(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external override {
                                        emit GasPaidForContractCall(
                                            sender,
                                            destinationChain,
                                            destinationAddress,
                                            keccak256(payload),
                                            gasToken,
                                            gasFeeAmount,
                                            refundAddress
                                        );
                                        IERC20(gasToken).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), gasFeeAmount);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using ERC20 tokens for a contract call with tokens on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call with tokens will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call with tokens
                                     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
                                     * @param gasToken The address of the ERC20 token used to pay for gas
                                     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to pay for gas
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payGasForContractCallWithToken(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        string memory symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external override {
                                        emit GasPaidForContractCallWithToken(
                                            sender,
                                            destinationChain,
                                            destinationAddress,
                                            keccak256(payload),
                                            symbol,
                                            amount,
                                            gasToken,
                                            gasFeeAmount,
                                            refundAddress
                                        );
                                        IERC20(gasToken).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), gasFeeAmount);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using native currency for a contract call on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payNativeGasForContractCall(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external payable override {
                                        emit NativeGasPaidForContractCall(sender, destinationChain, destinationAddress, keccak256(payload), msg.value, refundAddress);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using native currency for a contract call with tokens on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call with tokens will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call with tokens
                                     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payNativeGasForContractCallWithToken(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external payable override {
                                        emit NativeGasPaidForContractCallWithToken(
                                            sender,
                                            destinationChain,
                                            destinationAddress,
                                            keccak256(payload),
                                            symbol,
                                            amount,
                                            msg.value,
                                            refundAddress
                                        );
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using ERC20 tokens for an express contract call on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to express execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
                                     * @param gasToken The address of the ERC20 token used to pay for gas
                                     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to pay for gas
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payGasForExpressCall(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external override {
                                        emit GasPaidForExpressCall(sender, destinationChain, destinationAddress, keccak256(payload), gasToken, gasFeeAmount, refundAddress);
                                        IERC20(gasToken).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), gasFeeAmount);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using ERC20 tokens for an express contract call with tokens on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to express execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call with tokens will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call with tokens
                                     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
                                     * @param gasToken The address of the ERC20 token used to pay for gas
                                     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to pay for gas
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payGasForExpressCallWithToken(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        string memory symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external override {
                                        emit GasPaidForExpressCallWithToken(
                                            sender,
                                            destinationChain,
                                            destinationAddress,
                                            keccak256(payload),
                                            symbol,
                                            amount,
                                            gasToken,
                                            gasFeeAmount,
                                            refundAddress
                                        );
                                        IERC20(gasToken).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), gasFeeAmount);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using native currency for an express contract call on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payNativeGasForExpressCall(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external payable override {
                                        emit NativeGasPaidForExpressCall(sender, destinationChain, destinationAddress, keccak256(payload), msg.value, refundAddress);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Pay for gas using native currency for an express contract call with tokens on a destination chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called on the source chain before calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param sender The address making the payment
                                     * @param destinationChain The target chain where the contract call with tokens will be made
                                     * @param destinationAddress The target address on the destination chain
                                     * @param payload Data payload for the contract call with tokens
                                     * @param symbol The symbol of the token to be sent with the call
                                     * @param amount The amount of tokens to be sent with the call
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function payNativeGasForExpressCallWithToken(
                                        address sender,
                                        string calldata destinationChain,
                                        string calldata destinationAddress,
                                        bytes calldata payload,
                                        string calldata symbol,
                                        uint256 amount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external payable override {
                                        emit NativeGasPaidForExpressCallWithToken(
                                            sender,
                                            destinationChain,
                                            destinationAddress,
                                            keccak256(payload),
                                            symbol,
                                            amount,
                                            msg.value,
                                            refundAddress
                                        );
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Add additional gas payment using ERC20 tokens after initiating a cross-chain call.
                                     * @dev This function can be called on the source chain after calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
                                     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
                                     * @param gasToken The ERC20 token address used to add gas
                                     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to add as gas
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function addGas(
                                        bytes32 txHash,
                                        uint256 logIndex,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external override {
                                        emit GasAdded(txHash, logIndex, gasToken, gasFeeAmount, refundAddress);
                                        IERC20(gasToken).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), gasFeeAmount);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Add additional gas payment using native currency after initiating a cross-chain call.
                                     * @dev This function can be called on the source chain after calling the gateway to execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
                                     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function addNativeGas(
                                        bytes32 txHash,
                                        uint256 logIndex,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external payable override {
                                        emit NativeGasAdded(txHash, logIndex, msg.value, refundAddress);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Add additional gas payment using ERC20 tokens after initiating an express cross-chain call.
                                     * @dev This function can be called on the source chain after calling the gateway to express execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
                                     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
                                     * @param gasToken The ERC20 token address used to add gas
                                     * @param gasFeeAmount The amount of tokens to add as gas
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function addExpressGas(
                                        bytes32 txHash,
                                        uint256 logIndex,
                                        address gasToken,
                                        uint256 gasFeeAmount,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external override {
                                        emit ExpressGasAdded(txHash, logIndex, gasToken, gasFeeAmount, refundAddress);
                                        IERC20(gasToken).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), gasFeeAmount);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Add additional gas payment using native currency after initiating an express cross-chain call.
                                     * @dev This function can be called on the source chain after calling the gateway to express execute a remote contract.
                                     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
                                     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
                                     * @param refundAddress The address where refunds, if any, should be sent
                                     */
                                    function addNativeExpressGas(
                                        bytes32 txHash,
                                        uint256 logIndex,
                                        address refundAddress
                                    ) external payable override {
                                        emit NativeExpressGasAdded(txHash, logIndex, msg.value, refundAddress);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Updates the gas price for a specific chain.
                                     * @dev This function is called by the gas oracle to update the gas prices for a specific chains.
                                     * @param chains Array of chain names
                                     * @param gasUpdates Array of gas updates
                                     */
                                    function updateGasInfo(string[] calldata chains, GasInfo[] calldata gasUpdates) external onlyCollector {
                                        uint256 chainsLength = chains.length;
                                        if (chainsLength != gasUpdates.length) revert InvalidGasUpdates();
                                        for (uint256 i; i < chainsLength; i++) {
                                            string calldata chain = chains[i];
                                            GasInfo calldata gasUpdate = gasUpdates[i];
                                            _setGasInfo(chain, gasUpdate);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Allows the gasCollector to collect accumulated fees from the contract.
                                     * @dev Use address(0) as the token address for native currency.
                                     * @param receiver The address to receive the collected fees
                                     * @param tokens Array of token addresses to be collected
                                     * @param amounts Array of amounts to be collected for each respective token address
                                     */
                                    function collectFees(
                                        address payable receiver,
                                        address[] calldata tokens,
                                        uint256[] calldata amounts
                                    ) external onlyCollector {
                                        if (receiver == address(0)) revert InvalidAddress();
                                        uint256 tokensLength = tokens.length;
                                        if (tokensLength != amounts.length) revert InvalidAmounts();
                                        for (uint256 i; i < tokensLength; i++) {
                                            address token = tokens[i];
                                            uint256 amount = amounts[i];
                                            if (amount == 0) revert InvalidAmounts();
                                            if (token == address(0)) {
                                                if (amount <= address(this).balance) receiver.safeNativeTransfer(amount);
                                            } else {
                                                // slither-disable-next-line calls-loop
                                                if (amount <= IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this))) IERC20(token).safeTransfer(receiver, amount);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Deprecated refund function, kept for backward compatibility.
                                     */
                                    function refund(
                                        address payable receiver,
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external onlyCollector {
                                        _refund(bytes32(0), 0, receiver, token, amount);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Refunds gas payment to the receiver in relation to a specific cross-chain transaction.
                                     * @dev Only callable by the gasCollector.
                                     * @dev Use address(0) as the token address to refund native currency.
                                     * @param txHash The transaction hash of the cross-chain call
                                     * @param logIndex The log index for the cross-chain call
                                     * @param receiver The address to receive the refund
                                     * @param token The token address to be refunded
                                     * @param amount The amount to refund
                                     */
                                    function refund(
                                        bytes32 txHash,
                                        uint256 logIndex,
                                        address payable receiver,
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) external onlyCollector {
                                        _refund(txHash, logIndex, receiver, token, amount);
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @dev Internal function to implement gas refund logic.
                                     */
                                    function _refund(
                                        bytes32 txHash,
                                        uint256 logIndex,
                                        address payable receiver,
                                        address token,
                                        uint256 amount
                                    ) private {
                                        if (receiver == address(0)) revert InvalidAddress();
                                        emit Refunded(txHash, logIndex, receiver, token, amount);
                                        if (token == address(0)) {
                                            receiver.safeNativeTransfer(amount);
                                        } else {
                                            IERC20(token).safeTransfer(receiver, amount);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    /**
                                     * @notice Returns a unique identifier for the contract.
                                     * @return bytes32 Hash of the contract identifier
                                     */
                                    function contractId() external pure returns (bytes32) {
                                        return keccak256('axelar-gas-service');
                                    }
                                }